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pass_v and_o the_o same_o day_n also_o in_o the_o thames_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o london_n bridge_n man_n wade_v over_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o london_n which_o consume_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o building_n from_o westcheap_n to_o aldgate_n and_o several_a other_o great_a city_n in_o england_n be_v likewise_o burn_v down_o about_o this_o time_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o this_o king_n many_o prodigy_n be_v see_v a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v this_o king_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o one_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n though_o bear_v to_o a_o kingdom_n she_o be_v marry_v at_o six_o year_n old_a to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v again_o 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see_v his_o daughter_n mother_n of_o two_o son_n for_o this_o though_o it_o give_v he_o no_o assurance_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o assure_v hope_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n perpetuate_v in_o his_o posterity_n yet_o after_o king_n henry_n be_v dead_a stephen_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v earl_n of_o bulleign_n son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o beis_n by_o adela_n daughter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o there_o be_v two_o before_o he_o that_o be_v maud_n the_o empress_n and_o theobald_n his_o elder_a brother_n yet_o take_v hold_n of_o opportunity_n while_o the_o other_o linger_v about_o small_a affair_n he_o solicit_v all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n to_o receive_v
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o 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doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o 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you_o to_o have_v such_o a_o waiter_n at_o your_o table_n he_o brisk_o reply_v why_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o do_v service_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o queen_n which_o the_o old_a king_n hear_v begin_v to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o set_v the_o best_a side_n outward_a this_o young_a king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n so_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n 1189._o he_o drain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n and_o make_v they_o recompense_v in_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o his_o time_n be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n for_o whereas_o before_o his_o time_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o portgraves_n this_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v 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and_o also_o of_o geoffry_n fitz-peter_n who_o while_o the_o king_n live_v keep_v he_o in_o some_o awe_n leave_v the_o king_n at_o full_a liberty_n to_o his_o own_o wild_a desire_n for_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o geoffries_n death_n he_o swear_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o god_n that_o now_o at_o length_n he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o with_o great_a rejoice_v say_v to_o some_o lord_n about_o he_o now_o when_o this_o man_n come_v into_o hell_n let_v he_o salute_v the_o archbishop_n hubert_n who_o certain_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o after_o this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v often_o require_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o find_v nothing_o but_o delusion_n they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v abuse_v but_o meet_v together_o they_o consider_v of_o some_o remedy_n and_o conclude_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n and_o make_v their_o demand_n produce_v likewise_o a_o charter_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o henry_n the_o 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and_o message_n abroad_o that_o they_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o windsor_n provide_v a_o army_n and_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n be_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v good_a to_o proceed_v rather_o by_o fraud_n than_o force_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o he_o to_o windsor_n he_o will_v grant_v their_o demand_n the_o lord_n come_v thither_o but_o in_o a_o military_a manner_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o word_n the_o king_n salute_v they_o all_o kindly_a and_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o they_o demand_v and_o so_o in_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n call_v run_v mead_n and_o afterward_o council_n mead_n he_o free_o consent_v to_o confirm_v their_o former_a liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v twenty_o five_o peer_n elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
you_o have_v already_o a_o account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n lewis_n however_o upon_o october_n 8._o 1216._o he_o be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v by_o all_o king_n he_o do_v homage_n also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o promise_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o the_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n now_o hear_v of_o the_o solemn_a crown_n of_o the_o young_a king_n with_o such_o unanimous_a consent_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o indeed_o have_v some_o conflict_n in_o their_o mind_n who_o they_o shall_v obey_v they_o think_v it_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o forsake_v prince_n lewis_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v extreme_a disloyalty_n to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o henry_n their_o innocent_a natural_a sovereign_n but_o the_o discovery_n of_o viscount_n melun_n that_o lewis_n intend_v to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o lewis_n with_o divers_a other_o reason_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o shrink_v from_o lewis_n and_o join_v with_o king_n henry_n as_o think_v no_o 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the_o protector_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o afterward_o he_o confirm_v the_o two_o charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la grant_v by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o age_n he_o claim_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n after_o which_o there_o present_o appear_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a counsel_n and_o one_o that_o will_v do_v all_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o take_v no_o advice_n for_o thirteen_o year_n he_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o protector_n and_o then_o all_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o calm_a without_o noise_n or_o clamour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o 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appoint_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o lewis_n again_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o mountjoy_n mountjoy_n god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o lord_n lewis_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v a_o very_a discreet_a person_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o constantine_n by_o his_o seditious_a oration_n have_v make_v the_o people_n incapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o appease_v they_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o present_o raise_v force_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o send_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v before_o he_o who_o all_o disclaim_v their_o be_v concern_v therein_o and_o charge_v fitz_n arnulph_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o but_o he_o resolute_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o he_o ought_v whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v together_o with_o the_o crier_n who_o publish_v the_o proclamation_n and_o his_o nephew_n and_o be_v according_o execute_v though_o when_o he_o see_v the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o offer_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o londoner_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o apprehend_v several_a who_o where_o guilty_a of_o this_o tumult_n he_o cause_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n likewise_o depose_v several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o disorder_n he_o thereupon_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n a_o execrable_a impostor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o observe_v how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v delude_v in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n he_o impudent_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o very_a saviour_n who_o be_v thereupon_o deserve_o immure_v up_o between_o four_o wall_n and_o with_o he_o a_o wretched_a woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o this_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v another_o who_o call_v herself_o mary_n magdalene_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o miscreant_n as_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o severe_a judgement_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o imposture_n as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o the_o name_n shall_v soon_o after_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o saint_n and_o perhaps_o if_o this_o monster_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v likewise_o saint_v and_o if_o saint_n francis_n have_v be_v at_o oxford_n he_o have_v be_v immure_v king_n henry_n return_v from_o france_n bring_v over_o many_o french_a man_n with_o he_o which_o he_o put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o remove_v and_o fine_n his_o old_a officer_n the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n to_o see_v themselves_o slight_v and_o stranger_n advance_v their_o person_n likewise_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n for_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n confirm_v their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v upon_o what_o different_a ground_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v it_o seem_v the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o
charity_n be_v in_o the_o sighâ—_n of_o god_n several_a poor_a people_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o common_a field_n mere_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v at_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o offend_v desire_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o next_o sunday_n but_o one_o in_o the_o company_n adjure_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o exempt_v his_o corn_n from_o the_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o well_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n have_v take_v his_o corn_n and_o so_o commend_v what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v the_o sentence_n but_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o and_o rain_n interrupt_v he_o whereby_o all_o the_o cornfield_n thereabouts_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v as_o 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for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o state_n again_o also_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o provision_n of_o wax_n silk_n robe_n and_o especial_o of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n they_o complain_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v patient_o in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v supply_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o give_v and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v and_o the_o king_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o before_o it_o be_v then_o dissolve_v in_o discontent_n but_o the_o parliament_n not_o supply_v he_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o supply_v his_o want_n with_o sale_n of_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v tell_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sell_v yet_o they_o will_v revert_v again_o to_o he_o and_o have_v with_o great_a loss_n receive_v money_n for_o they_o he_o ask_v who_o have_v 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his_o brother_n murder_v q._n elizabeth_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o lord_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o free_v they_o from_o all_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v their_o charter_n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o râ—me_v to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o obtain_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o moniford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n their_o general_n take_v many_o castle_n the_o king_n likewise_o raise_v force_n the_o baron_n march_v towards_o london_n under_o a_o banner_n rich_o and_o beautiful_o flourish_v with_o the_o king_n arms._n and_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n or_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v the_o pope_n bull_n whereby_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v former_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v those_o new_a ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o to_o support_v the_o authority_n 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the_o same_o answer_n they_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o thereupon_o proceed_v in_o their_o march_n and_o be_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o kindness_n receive_v into_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o rout_v the_o prince_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n intend_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o disturbance_n to_o do_v mischief_n elect_v two_o ambitious_a fellow_n who_o they_o call_v the_o two_o constable_n of_o london_n and_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o great_a bell_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n as_o many_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v whatever_o the_o two_o constable_n command_v they_o and_o though_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v they_o yet_o their_o desire_n of_o plunder_v so_o furious_o transport_v they_o that_o upon_o the_o toll_n that_o bell_n a_o great_a number_n meet_v together_o and_o march_v about_o eight_o mile_n westward_o 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with_o he_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o himself_z his_o elder_a son_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v which_o overthrow_n utter_o defeat_v the_o baron_n and_o revive_v the_o melancholy_a king_n who_o call_v a_o parliament_n all_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v make_v void_a together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n regain_v his_o former_a liberty_n and_o authority_n when_o this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o king_n perhaps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v so_o horrid_o abuse_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o fire_n because_o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o hate_v he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o whereupon_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n 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they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o reservation_n they_o whole_o submit_v their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n this_o instrument_n they_o send_v to_o windsor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v order_v to_o present_v it_o on_o their_o knee_n but_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o king_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o implacable_a be_v his_o anger_n that_o he_o repute_v none_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n on_o their_o behalf_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o of_o they_o into_o his_o presence_n but_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n and_o five_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v among_o his_o attendant_n who_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o own_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o a_o little_a revenge_v himself_o and_o time_n have_v cool_v his_o mighty_a passion_n he_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o favour_n again_o and_o lay_v only_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n he_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o their_o charter_n liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o for_o their_o transgression_n he_o have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o though_o these_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o like_o a_o outrageous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o well_o compact_a city_n have_v end_n anger_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o appease_v
and_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o they_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o wanton_a course_n of_o life_n among_o whore_n and_o concubine_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o modest_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o lord_n support_v the_o spencer_n in_o whatever_o they_o do_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n rise_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o raise_v force_n where_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o after_o the_o fight_n two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v behead_v which_o increase_v the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o spencer_n yet_o the_o queen_n who_o flee_v to_o germany_n soon_o after_o return_v accompany_v with_o 300_o knight_n and_o select_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o londoner_n join_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n who_o be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v cruel_o execute_v have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o body_n leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o young_a spencer_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v in_o several_a city_n then_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n which_o he_o because_o they_o threaten_v to_o exclude_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o another_o race_n consent_v to_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o commissioner_n come_v and_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v his_o resignation_n and_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o in_o mourn_a robe_n upon_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o in_o a_o swoon_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v recover_v after_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o as_o he_o much_o grieve_v his_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o harden_v against_o he_o as_o utter_o to_o reject_v he_o so_o iâ—_n be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v yet_o receive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n whereupon_o sir_n william_n trussel_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n renounce_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o sir_n john_n matravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n by_o thrust_v a_o hot_a spit_n up_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o bowel_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 1327._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pull_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v new_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a which_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n time_n dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v above_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o 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apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n when_o recover_v himself_o he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n well_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o for_o this_o be_v the_o jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v die_v and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o age_v 46_o year_n of_o which_o he_o reign_v 13._o it_o be_v worth_a remember_v that_o all_o â—he_v time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o will_v have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o man_n think_v he_o to_o be_v dâ—â—ectly_o dead_a the_o prince_n his_o son_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o king_n sudden_o recover_v his_o sense_n miss_v it_o and_o ask_v for_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o be_v my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o much_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n â—ighing_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o say_v the_o king_n i_o refer_v all_o to_o god_n but_o i_o charge_v thou_o on_o my_o blessing_n that_o thou_o administer_v the_o law_n just_o and_o equal_o avoid_v flatterer_n defer_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n neither_o be_v spare_v of_o mercy_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o and_o with_o these_o word_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o london_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o a_o frost_n last_v fifteen_o week_n henry_n the_o five_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o prove_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o valiant_a king_n though_o the_o people_n much_o doubt_v of_o it_o because_o when_o he_o be_v prince_n he_o follow_v such_o disorderly_a course_n for_o get_v into_o company_n with_o some_o lewd_a fellow_n it_o be_v say_v he_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n rent_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o rob_v they_o another_o time_n when_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n away_o by_o force_n but_o be_v withstand_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o 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so_o sensible_a of_o his_o father_n displeasure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o good_a opinion_n by_o as_o strange_a a_o way_n as_o he_o lose_v it_o for_o attire_v himself_o in_o a_o garment_n of_o blue_a satin_n wrought_v all_o with_o eyelet_n hole_n of_o black_a silk_n the_o needle_n hang_v thereto_o and_o about_o his_o arm_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o dog_n collar_n stud_v with_o ss_z of_o gold_n he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n though_o not_o well_o in_o health_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o chair_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o only_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o unwonted_a habit_n and_o come_n who_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o son_n and_o a_o son_n always_o so_o tender_o belove_v by_o he_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o thousand_o death_n if_o he_o shall_v but_o intend_v or_o imagine_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o prepare_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o thereupon_o reach_v his_o digger_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o point_n he_o say_v sir_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o live_v long_o than_o that_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v what_o i_o be_o and_o shall_v ever_o be_v your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a vassal_n with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v that_o he_o fall_v upon_o his_o son_n neck_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n embrace_v he_o confess_v that_o his_o ear_n have_v be_v too_o open_a to_o receive_v report_n against_o he_o and_o promise_v faithful_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o
no_o report_n shall_v cause_v any_o disaffection_n towards_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n he_o like_v king_n saul_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o new_a heart_n give_v he_o and_o become_v another_o man_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o call_v his_o old_a companion_n and_o brethren_n in_o evil_a before_o he_o he_o strict_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o procede_v in_o ill_a course_n he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n immediate_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v without_o ask_v and_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o harp_n upon_o the_o old_a string_n of_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o the_o bishop_n fear_v the_o king_n inclination_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v by_o show_v he_o the_o great_a right_n he_o 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oath_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n to_o return_v they_o and_o according_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o utter_o rout_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n though_o they_o be_v 6_o time_n as_o many_o as_o the_o english_a kill_v about_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v fifteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o on_o the_o english_a part_n not_o above_o six_o hundred_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o follower_n of_o wickliff_n great_o increase_v of_o who_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v chief_a who_o by_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v lord_n cobham_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n but_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o london_n for_o maintain_v wickliffs_n doctrine_n the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o only_o owe_v subjection_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o other_o he_o will_v stand_v for_o the_o truth_n against_o they_o with_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n for_o a_o heretic_n in_o which_o synod_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o mark_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o tongue_n who_o root_n and_o blade_n short_o after_o as_o it_o be_v record_v grow_v so_o big_a in_o his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o swallow_v down_o meat_n but_o in_o horror_n lie_v languish_v till_o at_o last_o starve_v by_o famine_n so_o die_v after_o this_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v take_v and_o he_o sir_n roger_n acton_n and_o twenty_o eight_o more_o be_v execute_v at_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o smithfield_n for_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o prison_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n on_o candlemas_n day_n seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v this_o king_n have_v such_o command_n in_o france_n that_o their_o own_o chronicle_n testify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o paris_n all_o thing_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n moregate_n near_o colemanstreet_n be_v first_o make_v by_o thomas_n fawkener_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o cause_v the_o water_n of_o this_o city_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o thames_n in_o walbrook_n by_o make_v grate_v in_o divers_a place_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n who_o be_v but_o eight_o month_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v yet_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o paris_n and_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n there_o receive_v the_o oath_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n this_o king_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o be_v rule_v only_o by_o his_o queen_n which_o occasion_v he_o very_o great_a trouble_n for_o they_o use_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o several_a other_o person_n who_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n about_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n begin_v to_o whisper_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v private_o discourse_v that_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a capacity_n and_o easy_o abuse_v and_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n be_v of_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n and_o bloody_o ambitious_a the_o privy_a council_n be_v wise_a enough_o yet_o not_o honest_a enough_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o pravate_v profit_n than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n all_o france_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o god_n will_v not_o bless_v the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o these_o suggestion_n the_o kentish_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n one_o mortimer_n he_o take_v opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o he_o he_o will_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n and_o prevent_v the_o tax_n that_o be_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n lay_v upon_o they_o these_o promise_n of_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v mortimer_n otherwise_o call_v jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mendall_n with_o who_o they_o come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o lay_v thereabouts_o a_o month_n send_v for_o who_o and_o what_o he_o please_v he_o than_o present_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o send_v they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o they_o explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o charge_v the_o author_n to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o greenwich_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v get_v no_o follower_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o fight_v only_o for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v hereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o london_n who_o cade_n follow_v and_o come_v to_o southwark_n where_o he_o quarter_n his_o man_n and_o next_o morning_n march_v to_o london_n bridge_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o cut_v the_o rope_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n no_o resistance_n be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o so_o in_o good_a order_n march_v up_o to_o london-stone_n upon_o which_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n say_v now_o be_v mortimer_n lord_n of_o london_n he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n say_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheapside_n and_o also_o the_o head_n of_o sir_n james_n cromer_n high-sheriff_n of_o kent_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n general_n pardon_v his_o follower_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o