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king_n write_v year_n yorkshire_n 31 3 11.3689 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n 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rutland_n 5._o 48._o okeham_n 2._o shropshire_n 15._o 170._o shrewsbury_n 15._o somersetshire_n 42._o 385._o bath_n 30._o staffordshire_n 5._o 130._o stafford_n 18._o suffolk_n 22._o 575._o ipswich_n 30_o surrey_n 13._o 140._o guildford_n 8._o sussex_n 65._o 312._o chichester_n 16._o warwickshire_n 5._o 158._o warwick_n 15._o westmoreland_n 4._o 26._o kendal_n 8._o wiltshire_n 29._o 304._o salisbury_n 23._o worcestershire_n 7._o 152._o worcester_n 11._o yorkshire_n 26._o 563._o york_n 49._o chap._n xviii_o of_o london_n and_o westminster_n i_o join_v these_o two_o together_o because_o contiguous_a and_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a city_n both_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o distinct_a government_n yet_o as_o they_o make_v together_o one_o compact_a body_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v join_v and_o part_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a preamble_n about_o the_o uncertain_a original_a of_o london_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v build_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o british_a king_n lud_n above_o 60_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n repair_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n and_o animianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o 1300_o year_n ago_o call_v it_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n llongdin_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n very_o advantageous_a 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after_o the_o smelt-time_n be_v past_a it_o yield_v also_o sweet_a salmon_n but_o carp_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o except_o upon_o land-floud_n when_o they_o get_v out_o of_o gentleman_n pond_n great_a number_n of_o swan_n be_v daily_o see_v upon_o this_o river_n beside_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o wherry_n and_o small_a boat_n above_o 2000_o in_o number_n whereby_o 3000_o waterman_n be_v maintain_v by_o carry_v good_n and_o passenger_n thereon_o not_o count_v those_o large_a tilt-boat_n tide-boat_n and_o barge_n which_o either_o carry_v people_n or_o bring_v provision_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n for_o navigation_n no_o river_n more_o commodious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o require_v threaten_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o 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first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o rams●y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n 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nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n ●inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o 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twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidan_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n select_v for_o that_o dignity_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v inhabit_v here_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n and_o here_o the_o see_v continue_v 353_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n from_o whence_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o terrible_o rage_v on_o these_o coast_n compel_v these_o religious_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o soil_v ungrateful_a that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o people_v fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n ●_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n behead_v by_o quee●_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n th●_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o i●_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 8_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o 168_o parish_n and_o 9_o market-town_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n part_n of_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n part_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o rest_n woody_n the_o south_n east_n part_n be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n and_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o clay_n part._n the_o western_a where_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o robin-hood_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v stock_v not_o only_o with_o wood_n but_o pit-coal_n well_o serve_v beside_o with_o game_n beside_o the_o river_n trent_n here_o be_v several_a small_a stream_n whereby_o this_o country_n
king_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o break_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o church_n the_o west-end_n whereof_o make_v of_o arch_a work_n and_o embow_v over_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o short_a the_o town_n be_v beautiful_a well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inns._n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n iis_fw-la well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o from_o hence_o be_v elizabeth_n viscountels_n of_o kynelmalky_a in_o ireland_n create_v countess_n of_o guildford_n during_o life_n by_o charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1660._o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o guildford_n upon_o john_n maitland_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o they_o francis_n north_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o peerage_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n guildford_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v southwark_n sat._n kingston_n sat._n croyden_n sat._n reygate_n tue._n dark_v thu._n farnham_n thu._n ewel_n southwark_n common_o pronounce_v suthrick_n stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o place_n which_o for_o number_n of_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n go_v beyond_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n but_o for_o its_o street_n and_o building_n they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a except_o the_o broad_a street_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o bridge_n to_o st._n george_n church_n a_o street_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o frequent_a conflagration_n this_o place_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o and_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o surrey_n carrier_n that_o come_v up_o for_o who_o accommodation_n here_o be_v multitude_n of_o inns._n the_o principal_a church_n here_o be_v that_o of_o st._n mary_n over_o rey_n former_o a_o priory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n next_o to_o which_o be_v st._n george_n church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a person_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v two_o other_o note_v place_n and_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o many_o to_o which_o add_v the_o bear-garden_n where_o prize_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o common_a people_n divert_v with_o the_o fight_v of_o dog_n with_o bear_n and_o bull_n in_o short_a though_o this_o place_n be_v count_v part_n of_o london_n and_o under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v still_o enjoy_v several_a of_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o hold_v of_o court_n within_o themselves_o and_o elect_v of_o member_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o surrey_n as_o london_n do_v in_o middlesex_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o bring_v i●_n into_o this_o list_n kingston_n be_v situate_a ten_o mile_n south-west_n from_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o middlesex_n a_o town_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o king_n town_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n and_o for_o distinctionssake_n it_o be_v call_v kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o place_n in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v for_o its_o castle_n belonging_z to_z the_o clares_z earls_z of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o late_a something_o advantage_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o summer_n at_o hampton-court_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o county-assize_n which_o be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o croyden_n be_v a_o long_a town_n ten_o mile_n south_n from_o london_n seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o wandle_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o wandsworth_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n begird_v with_o hill_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v good_a game_n to_o the_o hunter_n and_o furnish_v london_n with_o great_a store_n of_o charcoal_n this_o town_n have_v but_o few_o good_a building_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a but_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o fine_a large_a church_n set_v out_o with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n and_o with_o a_o summer-pallace_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n accommodate_v beside_o with_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n from_o this_o town_n to_o farnham_n run_v the_o down_n call_v banstead_n down_n so_o note_v for_o hawk_v hunt_v and_o horse-racing_a and_o near_o the_o town_n be_v a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n the_o rise_v whereof_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o before_o runner_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n reygate_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o vale_n call_v holmes_n dale_n and_o be_v now_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fuller_n earth_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a but_o ruinate_a castle_n with_o a_o long_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o large_a room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o where_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a the_o baron_n meet_v in_o council_n in_o their_o war_n against_o king_n john_n near_o this_o town_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o dane_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o dark_v be_v situate_a on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o white-hill_n on_o which_o grow_v plenty_n of_o boxtree_n the_o say_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o rise_v again_o near_a norbury_n the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v in_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o swallow_n farnham_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fern_n that_o grow_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n it_o ly'_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n towards_o hampshire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n wey_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n here_o king_n alfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v the_o dane_n of_o who_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n as_o for_o ewel_n all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n richmond_n among_o the_o rest_n deserve_v the_o precedency_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n seatupon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n who_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a situation_n have_v invite_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o be_v its_o inhabitant_n here_o king_n henry_n vii_o build_v a_o stately_a palace_n which_o with_o nonsuch_n and_o otelands_n two_o other_o ●oyal_a palace_n in_o this_o county_n have_v feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o here_o die_v several_a of_o the_o dear_a prince_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v viz._n king_n edward_n iii_o the_o conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n lambeth_n situate_a opposite_a to_o westminster_n be_v a_o large_a parish_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a palace_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a to_o live_v in_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o grace_v with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n house_n here_o canute_n the_o last_o danish_a king_n end_v his_o day_n among_o his_o cup_n from_o lambeth_n westward_o you_o will_v find_v along_o the_o river_n battersea_n putney_n moreclack_n three_o goodly_a town_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n newington_n clapham_n and_o wandesworth_n this_o last_o on_o the_o river_n wandle_n which_o drive_v several_a mill_n employ_v by_o londoner_n and_o of_o late_a much_o improve_v by_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o have_v
the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n duke_n of_o bolton_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o baron_n s._n john_n of_o basin_n all_o which_o title_n except_o that_o of_o duke_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n pawlet_n create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o duke_n be_v late_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o worcestershire_n and_o yorkshire_n worcestershire_n worcestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 152_o parish_n and_o 11_o market-town_n a_o county_n of_o a_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o a_o soil_n so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n abundant_a certain_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o climate_n can_v afford_v pear_n and_o cherry_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v make_v abundance_n of_o perry_n here_o be_v also_o many_o salt-pit_n call_v wiche_n which_o yield_v excellent_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o for_o whiteness_n and_o hardness_n imitate_v loaf-sugar_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n be_v pretty_a full_a of_o hill_n but_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v not_o barren_a yield_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n whilst_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o other_o side_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn._n through_o these_o valley_n run_v so_o many_o river_n that_o few_o county_n be_v better_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n here_o we_o meet_v again_o that_o noble_a river_n the_o severn_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o afford_v here_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n beside_o the_o avon_n the_o team_n the_o salwarp_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n worcester_z the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o county_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o near_o upon_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n 47_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o in_o my_o description_n of_o oxford_n from_o thence_o to_o chipping-norton_n 12_o and_o to_o campden_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o pershore_n 10_o and_o to_o worcester_n 6_o more_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o arise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n afford_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o a_o city_n every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n neat_a building_n number_n of_o church_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth-trade_n which_o do_v here_o flourish_v very_o much_o this_o city_n call_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n branonium_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n vigornia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n canute_n it_o sufter_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o by_o frequent_a conflagration_n which_o lay_v it_o almost_o waste_v and_o despair_v of_o a_o recovery_n yet_o it_o rise_v at_o last_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n and_o by_o degree_n so_o improve_v as_o to_o contain_v at_o present_a nine_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o be_v a_o stately_a structure_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o henry_n vii_o in_o black_a jet_n the_o castle_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o as_o have_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n but_o worcester_n be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n wherein_o the_o king_n army_n be_v total_o defeat_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o wander_v six_o week_n in_o disguise_n about_o the_o country_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o transport_v from_o a_o creek_n near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o haure_n the_o grace_n in_o france_n last_o this_o city_n have_v a_o long_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o at_o last_o that_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n for_o charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o 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it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o edward_n iu_o erect_a a_o stately_a chapel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o their_o clothing_n trade_n skipton_n bradforth_n and_o pontefract_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o so_o many_o small_a stream_n near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o are._n among_o which_o skipton_n stand_v in_o a_o hilly_a rough_a craggy_a and_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v craven_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n craven_n create_a earl_n of_o craven_n anno_fw-la 1664._o pontefract_n or_o pomfret_n be_v a_o neat_a borough-town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o warfe_n and_o the_o are._n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v that_o richard_n ii_o be_v murder_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o ●his_fw-la town_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a leeds_n on_o the_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n where_o former_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n ●ad_v their_o royal_a palace_n and_o now_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o ●est_n town_n in_o yorkshire_n well-inhabited_n it_o be_v especial_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o clothes_n near_o unto_o snathe_n a_o small_a town_n be_v a_o little_a country_n of_o about_o 15_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v marshland_n and_o ditch-marsh_n which_o yield_v excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n tadcaster_n on_o the_o warfe_n be_v note_v for_o two_o ●hings_n viz._n the_o large_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v ●er_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o limestone_n 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grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o well_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n whereof_o say_v speed_n do_v turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n rippon_n near_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n where_o stand_v once_o that_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o dane_n wa●_n again_o repair_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v by_o who_o the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n wer●_n translate_v to_o canterbury_n the_o town_n a_o present_a be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o among_o these_o by_o clothier_n and_o spu●_n maker_n the_o rippon_n spur_n be_v of_o special_a note_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o collegia●_n church_n set_v out_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 3_o loft_n spire-steeple_n in_o this_o church_n be_v s._n wilfride_n needle_n a_o narrow_a hole_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o groun●_n where_o it_o be_v say_v woman_n honesty_n be_v trie●_n those_o that_o be_v chaste_a say_v the_o story_n cou●_n easy_o pass_v through_o but_o the_o unchaste_a it_o seem_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o lofty_a hill_n of_o michelholme_n boroughbridge_n on_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n but_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road._n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o four_o huge_a stone_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n in_o three_o little_a field_n near_o this_o town_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n but_o cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o north-riding_a we_o may_v reckon_v richmond_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v richmondshire_n contain_v five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v northwestward_a with_o rugged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n and_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o not_o unfruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v find_v good_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o pit-coal_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o waste_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o deep-dale_n swale-dale-forest_n apple-garth-forest_n and_o other_o as_o for_o richmond_n itself_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o river_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n run_v here_o underneath_o the_o town_n be_v repute_v very_o sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptize_v in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n very_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v first_o build_v by_o alane_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmount_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o to_o its_o present_a state_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n be_v grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n many_o of_o they_o of_o freestone_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o a_o inland_a town_n for_o stocking_n chiefty_a and_o woollen_a knit_v cap_n for_o seaman_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o esme_fw-fr his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v young_a anno_fw-la 1660._o thus_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a charles_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n two_o upon_o his_o grace_n charles_n lenox_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o near_o middleton_n on_o the_o your_o be_v bolton-castle_n seat_v in_o a_o park_n late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n scarborough_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o such_o craggy_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a on_o every_o side_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o that_o fence_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v above_o 60_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fresh_a water_n spring_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a tower_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_a for_o ship_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v
rent_n of_o the_o shop_n above_o and_o below_o stair_n and_o the_o vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4000_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o 30_o l._n fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o shop_n and_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n observe_v this_o goodly_a fabric_n not_o take_v up_o quite_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v perhaps_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o our_o way_n towards_o westminster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v three_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o on_o horseback_n in_o stock-market_n with_o a_o fine_a conduit_n to_o it_o bow_v steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cheapside_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o guild-hall_n the_o first_o do_v in_o white_a marble_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n the_o other_o a_o solid_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n compose_v of_o four_o of_o the_o order_n 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defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o 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without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v me●_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o a●●_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o th●_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o ha●_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o an●_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chai●_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v 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and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o 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religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o 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horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n ●ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o ●ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o ●heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o ●oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o ●f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
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the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o english_a be_v and_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n so_o little_a that_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n have_v well_o observe_v no_o neighbour●●ation_n scarce_o dare_v ever_o abide_v battle_n with_o ●hem_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n upon_o equal_a term_n ●nd_v now_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o with_o ireland_n and_o france_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o ●o_o great_a conduct_n and_o courage_n encourage_v by_o ●●s_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o the_o great_a general_n now_o in_o europe_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v well_o from_o our_o army_n both_o by_o seu_fw-la and_o land_n if_o our_o provoke_v god_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o we_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n which_o for_o state_n greatness_n and_o good_a order_n beside_o the_o constant_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v thither_o when_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o 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the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o 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government_n nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n spi●●al_n and_o temporal_a such_o as_o ●●●ned_a to_o be_v at_o ●t_a time_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ●d_a westminster_n immediate_o assemble_v at_o ●ildhall_o where_o they_o unanimous_o re●●ved_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o ●●th_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o the_o obey_n with_o all_o speed_n such_o a_o free_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o ●operties_n as_o thereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d particular_a with_o a_o due_a liberty_n to_o prote●●nt_a dissenter_n and_o in_o general_a the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n ●ight_n be_v support_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o ●lory_n of_o god_n the_o happiness_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ●ates_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o they_o make_v public_a declaration_n 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the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n grow_v fo●_n uneasy_a at_o whitehall_n and_o his_o heart_n beat_v ag●_n for_o france_n as_o his_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n 〈◊〉_d rochester_n he_o go_v from_o whence_o few_o day_n ●●ter_v he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o sec●●_n time_n but_o with_o more_o success_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o get_v clear_a to_o france_n where_o the_o qu●●_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v so●_n time_n before_o take_v sanctuary_n mean_o while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n james_n dec._n 19_o where_o his_o high●●_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o nobi●●_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n town_n and_o at_o night_n the_o street_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o bonfire_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o there_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n then_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v so_o very_a much_o ●ered_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o new_a settlement_n ●●uld_v resettle_v we_o in_o order_n to_o 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time_n appoint_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vote_v the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o ●●rone_n that_o be_v in_o short_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o word_n abdicate_v use_v several_a conference_n about_o it_o with_o the_o commons_n till_o at_o last_o their_o lordship_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o febr_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o king_n james_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o declare_v in_o a_o ●ate_z of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a ●he_v next_o business_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o first_o by_o ●lling_v up_o the_o last_o it_o be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v 〈◊〉_d after_o several_a debate_n the_o two_o house_n at_o last_o full_o agree_v upon_o a_o joint_a declaration_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n t●_n be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n upon_o which_o day_n her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n about_o tw●_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o welcome_a news_n whereo●_n be_v receive_v with_o universal_a demonstration_n o●_n joy_n the_o next_o day_n febr._n 13_o both_o house_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o th●_n banquet_v house_n where_o they_o present_v t●_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n o●_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o 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〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n will_v have_v incoura●●d_v and_o strengthen_v their_o party_n here_o conside●bly_o so_o quick_a of_o growth_n be_v the_o roman_a catholic_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n therefore_o the_o very_a court_n of_o france_n do_v open_o declare_v his_o error_n to_o the_o world_n and_o ●ssed_v this_o verdict_n upon_o he_o that_o his_o whole_a conduct_n have_v be_v very_o little_a judicious_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ●ing_n james_n from_o vienna_n apr._n 9_o 1689_o can_v ●●t_n forbear_v among_o his_o tender_a condole_v ●xpressions_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ●in_a but_o king_n james_n will_v never_o be_v advise_v to_o moderation_n and_o no_o counsellor_n be_v welcome_a 〈◊〉_d he_o but_o such_o as_o prompt_v he_o to_o vio●nce_n the_o issue_n whereof_o prove_v according_o ●ll_o covet_v all_o lose_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o character_n of_o their_o
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the_o new-created_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n chaplain_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n with_o two_o other_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v a_o new_a make_v bishop_n to_o appoint_v coadjutor_n to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o there_o to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v both_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o same_o to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n so_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o owe_v to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o gentry_n keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o station_n be_v proper_o that_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o prebendary_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v bishop_n or_o to_o assist_v bishop_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o forefather_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v out_o of_o which_o seminary_n fit_a person_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o
of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o of_o they_o then_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n with_o the_o collect_n and_o epistle_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n after_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o he_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n this_o do_v they_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v different_a and_o after_o the_o question_n and_o answer_v make_v the_o bishop_n put_v up_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o they_o which_o be_v end_v he_o desire_v the_o congregation_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a time_n of_o general_a silence_n then_o follow_v veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la in_o meet_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o after_o another_o prayer_n they_o all_o kneel_v the_o bishop_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o grave_a priest_n there_o present_a lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o and_o so_o give_v they_o ordination_n in_o a_o grave_n set_v form_n of_o word_n different_a both_o from_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o deacon_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o deacon_n what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parish-priest_n be_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o his_o order_n he_o have_v from_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o benefice_n he_o hold_v from_o the_o patron_n now_o we_o call_v those_o patron_n of_o church_n who_o by_o first_o building_n of_o church_n or_o first_o indow_v they_o with_o ay_o and_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n who_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v to_o propose_v a_o fit_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o he_o canonical_o institute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o be_v as_o in_o all_o place_n unequal_o divide_v so_o that_o some_o parson_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a some_o but_o a_o competent_a and_o other_o but_o a_o small_a maintenance_n some_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o other_o one_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o some_o much_o short_a of_o that_o which_o beside_o the_o glebeland_n be_v most_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o duty_n pay_v for_o christen_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o hold_v more_o live_n than_o one_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a divine_n make_v room_n for_o many_o curate_n so_o we_o call_v those_o who_o officiate_n in_o those_o church_n where_o such_o as_o hold_v plurality_n of_o live_n do_v not_o keep_v their_o residence_n these_o curate_n be_v such_o clergyman_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v in_o their_o place_n with_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o the_o condition_n of_o vicar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o curate_n if_o not_o worse_o these_o proper_o officiate_v in_o those_o live_n which_o be_v call_v impropriation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n no_o less_o than_o 3845._o for_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n make_v lay-fee_n which_o benefice_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v according_o provide_v not_o with_o the_o best_a allowance_n nor_o with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n among_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a that_o all_o dean_n arch-deacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n may_v some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a sit_v and_o vote_n as_o commons_o spiritual_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v former_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n and_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a 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presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la 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goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v 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process_n upon_o original_a
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o 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be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o 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create_v baronet_n dec._n 30._o 1689._o sir_n william_n robinson_n of_o newby_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n create_v baronet_n febr._n 13_o 1689._o knight_n bachelor_n anthony_n keck_n esq_n counsellor_n at_o law_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o 1688._o william_n rawlinson_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o chancery_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o