to fraunce ther held them os pepull that wer exiled out of englond for euer more ¶ And sone after it was ordeyned by the legat Octobone Ì„ by other gret lordis the wisest of Englond that all tho that had bene ayenst the kyng wer disherited shÌ„uld haue ayen ther landis by grevous raunsuns after that it was ordeyned and thus they wer accordid with the kyng and pees cried thurgh out Englond Ì„ thus the were was endied ¶ And when this was done the legate toke his leue of the kyng of the quene Ì„ of all the gret lardis of englond weÌ„t tho to rome the lv yere of kyng Henris regne And Edward king Iohon son of Britan IohnÌ„ vessy Thomas of clare Roger of Clifford Othes of Graunston Robert le Brus IohnÌ„ of verdoÌ„ Ì„ mony other lordis of englond and of by yond the see token ther way toward the holy land Ì„ the kyng Henri died in the same tyme at westmynster when he had be kiÌ„g lv yere xix wokis on sent Edmondis day the Erchebishop of Cantorburi he was entered att westmynster on sent edmondes day the kyng in the yere of incarnacion of our lord ihuÌ„ crist M.CC.lxxij ¶ Profecie of Merlin of the kyng Henri the frist expouned that was Kyng â—hohan son ANd of this Henri profecied Merlin saied that a lomb shold come out of wynchestre iÌ„ the yere of the IncarnacioÌ„ of our lord ihuÌ„ crist M CC. and xvi with trew lippis Ì„ holynes written in his hert Ì„ he said soth for the good Henri the kyng wos borne in wynchestre in the yere aboue sayd he spake good wordis and swete and wos an holy man of good concience ¶ And Merlyn said that this henri shÌ„old make the fairest place of the world that in his tyme shuld not be fully endid ¶ And he said soth for he made the new werke of the abbey of sent Petris chirch at westmynster that is fairer of sight then ony other place that ony men knaweth thurgh out all cristyndom but kiÌ„g henri died or that werke wer fully at an end that wos gret harme ¶ And yit said Merlyn that this Lambe shuld haue pees the most tyme of his regne And he said full soth for he wâ—s neuer annoyed thurgh were ne desesed iÌ„ no maner wise till a lytell before his deth Merlyn said iÌ„ his ê“fecie more Ì„ iÌ„ the regne end of the forsaid laÌ„be a wolfe of a straÌ„ge land shÌ„uld do hiÌ„ moch harme thorow his were that he shuld at the last bene master thurgh help of a reed fox that shuld cum forth of the northwest and shuld him ouercum And that he shuld driue him out of the water and that ê“fecy full well was knawen for within a litell tyme or the kyng died SymoÌ„d of Mounteford erle of Leicestre that was borne in frauÌ„se began ayenst him strong were thurgh which doyng mony a good bacheler was shent deid Ì„ disherite ¶ And when kyng Henri had the victori at Eusham Ì„ SymoÌ„d the erle wos slayn thurgh help might of Gilbert of Clare erle of Gloucestre that wos in kepiÌ„g ward of the forsaid SymoÌ„d thurgh ordinance of kyng Henri that weÌ„t ayen vn to the kyng with moch pouer ¶ Wherfor the forsaid SymoÌ„d wos shÌ„ent and that wos gret harme to the ê¯mynes of Englond that so good a man was sheÌ„t for the trouth and died in charite and for the commyns profite of the same folke and therfor almyghty god for him hath sithens shewed mony a full fair myracull vn to diuerse men and women of the sekenes Ì„ disese that they haue had for the loue of him ¶ And Merlyn also told and said in his propheci that after that tyme the Lambe shuld leue no while and than his seed shuld bene in strange land with out any pasture ¶ And he said so the. for kyng Henri leued no while after when that Symond mouÌ„fort wos deid that kyng Henri ne died anone after him ¶ And in the meyn tyme Sir Edward his son that wos the best kyng of the world of honour wos tho in the holy land gat there Acres ¶ And in that cantre he begate on dame Elenour his wife iohan of acres his doughtre that aftward wos Countasse of Glocestre And made such a viage in the holy land that all the world spake of his knyghthod and eueri man drad him high and low thurgh out all cristyndom as the stori of him telleth as afterward ye shall here more openli And from the tyme that kyng Henri died till that sir Edward wos crouned kiÌ„g all the gret lordis of engloÌ„d were as faderles children without any socour that theÌ„ might maiÌ„ten Ì„ gouerne defend ayens ther dedely emnys GRegririus the ix was pope after Honori This man canonysit mony saintis Ì„ defendit mighteli the chirche ayenes Frideric therfor he toke mony pÌ„latis and ij cardinalis the wich went to couÌ„sell ayens hyÌ„ This pope wos seged iÌ„ the cite of Rome by the emprour Ì„ he saw the romans wer corruppid by the monay of the emprour Then he toke in his handis the hedes of the appostils Petur Paule and went with precession fro the chirche of sent IohnÌ„ latronens to sent petres chirche And so he gat the hertis of the romans and then tho emprour went far a way fro the cite This pope made frere Iaymond to ê¯pill the .v. bokis of the decretals of mony pistils docreis· And after with mony tribulacions of this tyrand and other he decessid and 〈…〉 Celestinus the iiij was pope after Gregori almost a moÌ„the and he was in his lyfe and in his conyng laudabull And he was an old maÌ„ a febull Ì„ decessid and ther was no pope after him almost a xij monthes Innocenciê° the iiij was pope after him xi yere sex moÌ„thes This man canonysit mony sentis Ì„ Frederik the emprour he deposid Ì„ cursed as a emny to god the chirch in the thrid yere that he was made pope Ì„ he was holpen by the ianuencis ¶ Then was henri the sex chosen willm by the popis commandement ayens Frederic on after an other bot they ê“ualid not to ower cum his tyrannyde for he was ouer mighti ne thes wer not crouned for they decessid anoÌ„e Thomas de aquino an holy doctor Albartus magnus the bisshop of RatisponeÌ„s Eustacius Boneauentur a deuote doctor wer this tyme the wich distruied moch heresi enfeckid by the Emprour Alexander was pope after Innocent vij yere litell of him is writyn Vrbanus was after him iij. yere iij. moÌ„thes This maÌ„ drofe a way the host of the sarisens by men merkid with the cros thee wich Maufred had send ayens the chirche Ì„ the pope toke the kiÌ„gdome of Cicill to the kiÌ„gis broder of fraunce that
abstinence of were for a certayn tyme in the name of the Duchesse not of duke because he had gon froÌ„ his othe legeaunce that he had made to kyng Henri therfore the kyng neuer wold write ne oppointe ne haue to do with hiÌ„ after bot al in the duchesse name ¶ Also this same yere quene Iane died the secund day of Iule wich had bene kyng Henri the fourthis wife and wos caried fro Bermondsey vn to Cauntorberi wher she lieth beried bikyng Henri the iiij hir housbond ¶ This same yere died all the lions in the toure of london the wich had not ben seyn mony yeres before out of mynde ¶ How Owayn a squier of wales that had weddid quene Katerine wos arestid And of the scisme bitwen Eugenie Ì„ felix IN the xvi yere of kyng Henri died Sigismond Emprour of Almayn knyght of the garter whos terment the kyng keped at sent poules in london rialli wher was made a riall heerse and the kyng in his astate clad in blew wos at euen at dirige and on the morow at masse c. ¶ And after him wos elect and chosin Albert duke of Ostrich wich had weddid SigismoÌ„dê° doughter for to be epÌ„rour This maÌ„ wos taken resaued to be kiÌ„g of beme vngari be cause of his wife that was sigismondê° doughter wich left after him none othir heir ¶ This Albert wos emprour but on yere for he wos poysened so died sum saieth he died of a flix bot he wos a vertuus man petifull so moch that all the pepull that knew him said that the world wos not worthy to haue his presens ¶ This same yere on Owayn a squier of walis a man of law byrth wich had mony a day before secretly weddid quene Katerine and had by hir iij. sonnys and on doughter wos taken Ì„ commauÌ„did to newgate to prison be my lord of Gloucestre ê“tectour of the reame ¶ And this yere he brake prison by the meyn of a prest that wos his chapelayn and after he was takiÌ„ ayen by my lord Bemond and brought ayen to newgate wich afterward wos deliuered at large And on of his sonnys afterwarde was made erle of richemond and an othir erle of penbroke Ì„ the thrid a monke of westmynstre wich monke died sone after This same yere also on Newyeres day at baynardis castell fell doune a stake of wod sodenli at afternone slew iij. meÌ„ mischeuisli and foule hurt othir Also at bedford on a shrireday wer xviij men murtherid with out stroke by falliÌ„g doune of a stair as they com out of ther comune hall mony foule hurt ¶ In the xviij yer sir Richard Beauchamp the good erle of werwike died at Roon he beyng that tyme leuetenaunt of the kyng in Normandie from thens his body wos brought to warwike wher he lieth worsshipfully in a new chapell on the south side of the quere ¶ Also this yere wos a gret derth of corne in all englond for a busshell of whete wos worth xl pens in mony places of engloÌ„d yit men myght not haue y nough wherfor Steuen broune that tyme mare of londoÌ„ seÌ„t iÌ„ to pruce broght to londoÌ„ certain shippis ladeÌ„ with rie wich did moch good to the poer pepull for corne wos so scarce iÌ„ engloÌ„d that iÌ„ suÌ„ places of engloÌ„d poer pepull made them bred of fern rotes ¶ This yere the generall councell of Basilie deposid eugenye And they chose Felix wich wos duke of Sauoye And than began the scisme wich endurid vn to the yere of our lord ihuÌ„ crist M. cccc.xlviij This felix wos a deuoute priÌ„ce Ì„ sawe his sonnys son after leued an holi life wos chosin pope of the councell of Basile Eugenye deposed And so the scisme wos long time and this Felix had not moch obedience be cauce of the neutralite for the most parte and well nygh all cristyndome obeied reputid Eugenye for veray pope god knawoth who was veray pope of them both for both occupied during the life of Eugeny ¶ This same yere sir Richard wiche vecarie of hermettesworth wos degratid of his presthode at Poules brint at toure hill as for on heritike on sent Botulphus day how well at his deth he died a good cristyn man wher for after his deth moch pepull come to the place wher he wos brent and offrid made a heppe of stonys Ì„ set vp a crosse of tre Ì„ held him for a sent till the maire sheriues by the kyngê commauÌ„demeÌ„t Ì„ of bisshoppis destruyed it made ther an dong hill ¶ Also this same yere the shireues of london set out of sent Martins the grauÌ„t the sentorie v. ê‘sons wich afterward wer restorid ayen to the sentorie by the kiÌ„gê Iustices ¶ After albert the thrid Frederike wos chosin Emprour This Frederik duk of Osterik wos long Emprour Ì„ differid for to be crouned at rome because of the scisme but after that vnite wos had he wos crouned with imê‘iall diademe with gret glorie and triumphe of pope Nicholas the iiij This wos a pesabull man quiet and of siÌ„gular paciens not hating the chirch he weddid the kyng of Portingales doughter c ¶ How the duchesse of gloucestre wos arestid for treson committed to ê‘petuall prison in the I le of maÌ„ And of the deth of mastir Roger Bolingbroke IN this yere Elinour Cobham duchesse of gloucestre was arestid for certayn pointes of treson laid ayen hir wher vpoÌ„ she was examined in sent Stephenys chepell at westmynster before the Erchebisshop of Cantorburi And ther she wos enioyned to open penaunce for to go thurgh chepe bering a taper in hir hand and after to ê‘petuall prison in the I le of man vnder the kepyng of sir Thomas stanley ¶ Also that same tyme wos arestid master Thomas southwell a chanon of westmynster mastir Iohan Hume a chapelayn of the said lady mastir Roger bolingbroke a clarke vsing nigromancie on mariorie Iurdemayn called the wicch of Eye beside westmynstre Thes wer arestid as for beyng of councell with the said duchesse of gloucestre And as for mastir Thomas southwell he died iÌ„ the toure the nyght before he shÌ„uld haue be reyned on the morne For he him self sayd that he shold die iÌ„ his bed not by Iustices ¶ And iÌ„ the xx yere maistir IohnÌ„ hume and mastir Roger bolingbroke wer brought to the gild hall in london and ther before the mair the lordis chief iustices of englond wer rayned and dampned both to be drowen hanged quartired but master iohnÌ„ hume had his chartre and wos ê‘doned by the kyngo· bot mastir Roger wos drawen to Tyburne wher he confessid that he died giltles neuer had trespasid in that he died fore Notwithstondyng he wos honged hedid quartired on whos soule god haue mercy ¶ And margeri iurdmain wos brent in smythfeld ¶ Also this yere wos a
vertu as Dauit Ì„ suÌ„ faylit a non as Saul Ì„ Ieroboan Also it is red that moÌ„y war nobull men by tyrannyde Ì„ violens of the wich sum war distryet a non and suÌ„ a bood in stabulnes as Paynyms myght Aº muÌ„di ijM.ix C v. Et anÌ„ xpÌ„i natiÌ„ .ijM.ij .ijC. lxxxxiiij SAruch lyneally descendyt from Adam to Abraham and Nachor wos hys sone Ì„ lyuid an hundyrth Ì„ xlviij yere And a bowte this tyme Ydolatri be gan myghttely And yf ye reuolue Ì„ loke the hystoryes ye shall fynd that iij. thyngê principall broght men to ydolatri that is to wete the affeccion that they had to deed men Dreed Ì„ flatyring a nendys thaer priÌ„ces Ì„ the dyligens of craftimen a boute sculptures or grauyngis dulys then entyrt the ydolis and gaf ownswars to the pepull and thes spretis coÌ„formyt the errur of the pepull myghtily In so mych that who suÌ„ euer wold note coÌ„forme hym to ther reson he shuld suffir the payn of deth also wos addit to thes thyngê the dissauyng laud of poettys the wych wrecchys and dampnyt men in to heuyn wyth ther gay writyngis exaltit And that same tyme when dulys be gan to speke so farly and so mekely to man the good lorde of his grett marcy send his angils that thay shÌ„uld speke to hys eleckyt men in visibely lest that all man kyne shuld ê‘ych wyth that muscheuus errower Belus sonne to Nemroth this tyme wos Kyng of Babulon Ì„ he was the fyrst kyng of this world and this man wos he whom the errur of pepull fyrst trawit shuld be a god wher for diuse pepull namyt hym diuersly Ì„ suÌ„ cald hym Bell. sum Baall suÌ„ Baalim sum Beelphagor Ì„ sum Beelsabub and this vnhapy errur stood in man kynd moor theÌ„ ijM. yere Ninus son to belus the secund kyng of Babulon or of assuriorum regnyt liiij yere and this Ninus desyryt to haue lordshyp Ì„ worshyp Ì„ to that entent that he myght be lord of all the cuÌ„tre a boute hym and he gaaffe batellÌ„ to allÌ„ that dwellit ne a bowte hym And be cause that tyme the pepull wos rude Ì„ had not the connyng of feghtyng nor armur a noon he subduyt vn to hym all Asiam Ì„ ther wos maad the fyrst monarch iÌ„ the est ê‘ti Ì„ when his hart wos sory for the deth of his father Belê° hee maad to be maad to hym for his comforth an ymage of his fadyr to whom he gaafe so myghti reuerens that what sum euer gylty man had fleed to that ymage ther shuld no man do vn to hym no hurte And he pardonythim of all his trespase And thurgh his ensampull moÌ„y a maÌ„ be gan to worshype the deed ymag of ther deer frendys Then thees malicius spretis seyng the curiosite off the pepull hyde them with in them and gaafe onswars to the pepull and said they war goddys and commandit them to do reuereÌ„s vn to them as god thus that vnhappy syn of ydolatri wos broght in the wich repugnyt myghteli to goddis magesty Ì„ iÌ„ so myche this madnes grew that he shuld suffir the payne of deth thatt sayd they warmen bot goddys Anno muÌ„di iijM.C.xiiij Et anÌ„ xpÌ„i natiÌ„ ij M lxxxv THare son to Nachor leuyd ij C Ì„ v yere this Thare after the deth of Aram went from vr of calde and passit in too Charram with his childyrn Ì„ his neuens and it is sayd be cause he woldnot worshipe the fier as Nemreth had taght he wos flemyt the cuntre And the comyn oppynion of the Hebreus is that NeÌ„roth regnyt ther the wich wos cald a nodir name Amraphel the kyng of Sennaar wom long tyme after this Abraham awrcaÌ„ vt dicitur Genes Genesis .xiiij. Anno muÌ„di iijM.C.lxxxiiii Et anÌ„ xpiÌ„ natiuitateÌ„ ij M xv Heer begynnith the deuoit Ì„ holy story of owr Patriarkis the wich worshippit the ueray god Ì„ iÌ„ ther worshipping thai taght it vide plura gen 12. vsque ad fineÌ„ this AbrahaÌ„ a faithfull louer of god wos born the xliij yere of Ninus kyng of babuloÌ„ knaw ye that the lxxv yere of AbrahaÌ„ thurght the myghty glori of the hee god Abraham Here begiÌ„nith the threde aage of the worlde duriÌ„g to dauid the word of merci deceÌ„dit apon mankynd for then be gane to appeer the oraculê° of the ê“misse of god vide aug 16 de ci de Itm gen ih for this tyme holy aÌ„gels apperit to vs iÌ„ form of mankynd ¶ This abrahaÌ„ had .ij. brether AraÌ„ Ì„ Nachor Ì„ aram gatt Loth a rightwes maÌ„ Ì„ an holi Ì„ he deseruyt to be visit with angels as his hunkil abrahaÌ„ wos Ì„ for this loth abrahaÌ„ smoot iiii kyngê for they toke loth vt gen 14. of whom on was said to be Nemroth bot he is cald heer amraphell ¶ And abrahaÌ„ had mony wiffes as Sarar Ì„ agar Ì„ his childer Ì„ his brether had moÌ„y childer bot for vs that writte cronyclis it is not necessary to speke of all meÌ„ bot of the noble faders sed vide plraÌ„fiÌ„e gen Melchysedech this tym wos kyng of SaleÌ„ this maÌ„ wos cald a right wis kyng for hys excedyng holines Ì„ he offirt bred Ì„ wyne to abrahaÌ„ iÌ„ signe of a gret mysteri he wos also the prest of the he god Semyramis the thrid king of BabuloÌ„ this ordaÌ„t an army Ì„ went iÌ„ to ynde Ì„ obtenet that cuÌ„tre Ì„ so by all Asiam the kiÌ„gdom of Assuriorum wos dilatit Ì„ he multiplied the cite of BabuloÌ„ myghteli Ì„ maad wallis a bowt it this Semyramis had a wyff Ì„ he for soke hiir Ì„ it is wreten that sche wos slain of hiir sone Ninus be cause sche ê“uokit him to the vnleful coÌ„cupiceÌ„s sic dicit aug 18 de ci dei Ì„ the maister iÌ„ his storys sayes that sche weddit hiir awn son Ì„ he gat a child on hiir the wich ordant bobulon to be the heed of his reme Ninus the iiij kyng of babuloÌ„ wos son to gret Ninus of this man litill is wreten bot that he slow his own modir as it is sayed a foor Arrius wos the. v kyng of babulon and vnder hym wos borne ysaac Ysaac sone to Abraham of the lyne of crist leued C.lxxx yere This Ysaac had a wife cald Rebecca Ì„ on hir hee gat ij sonnys Esau Ì„ Iacob this esau sould his enheritons to his brother Iacob Ì„ he wos the fadyr of Ydumeorum Ì„ he had in possession the hille of Seir. Ì„ put fyrst maris to assys wher of wos geÌ„dyrte mulis ¶ A bowte this tyme xxx lordschippis Ì„ Gomorra forther horrobli syn war owerthrow the wife of Loth lokyng bacward turnet iÌ„ to a salt stone shewis that no maÌ„ iÌ„ the way of deliberacion shuld desyre thyngê past hee augê° de
cum at a certain day as in his letters were coÌ„teyned to make a riall fest ¶ At wich day thider they coÌ„en Ì„ brought with hem amirallis princes Ì„ dukes and nobull chiualrie The fest wos rialy arayed and ther they leued in Ioye Ì„ myrthe ynough that it wos wonder to wit And it befeell thus that this Dioclisian thought to marie his doughtres among altho kynges that tho were at that solempnite Ì„ so they spakene Ì„ ded that albine his eldest doughter Ì„ all hir sustres richely were maried vn to xxxiij kynges that were lordes of gret honour Ì„ of pouer at this solempnyte And when the solempnite wos done euery kyng toke his wyf lad them in ther own coÌ„tre Ì„ ther maad hem quenes and it befell thus afterward that this dame albine bicome so stoute so sterne that she told lytell pris of her lord of hym had scorne and desspyt and wolde nat done his will butt she wold haue hir owne will in dyuerse matres and all hir other sustres euerychone bere them so euel ayenst ther lordes that it was wondyr to wytt for as moch as them thought that ther husbondes were nought of so hy ê‘age comen as ther fadre But tho kynges that were ther lordes wold haue chastized them with fair maner vpon all loue and frendshipp that they shold amend ther lith er ê¯dycions but all wos for nought for they diden ther own wyll iÌ„ all thyng that them liked had of poer wher for tho xxxiij kyngê vpon a tyme often times beten ther wyfes for they wened that they wold amended ther tatches ther wilkednes bot of soche coÌ„dicions they were that for fair speche warnyng they didden all the wors and for betynges eft sones mochel wers wher for the kyng that had wedded Albine wrot the taches ê¯dicions off his wyfâ— albin and the letter sent to Dioclision hir fadre wheÌ„ the other kyngê herd that Albines lord had sent a letter to Dioclisian anone they sent lettres enseled with ther seales the ê¯dicions taches of ther wyfes ¶ When the kyng dioclisian saw and herd so many playntes of his doughtres he wos sore ashamed become wonder angre wroth toward his doughtres thought bothe nyght and day yf he tho myght a mend it that they so misded and anone sent his lettres vn to the xxxiij kynges that they shold cuÌ„ to hym bring with hem their wyfes euerychone at a certane day for he wold ther chastise hem of ther wikkednesse yf he myght in any maner of wise So that the kyngê comen all at that tyme and day that tho wos sette bitwene hym and the kyngê Dioclisian them vnder song with moche honour Ì„ maad a soleÌ„pne feste to al that were vnder his lordshipp Ì„ the thrid day after that soleÌ„pnite the kyng Dioclisian sent after his xxxiij doughtres that they shold cum Ì„ speke with hym iÌ„ hys chambre Ì„ when they war come he spake vn to them of ther wikkednes Ì„ of ther cruelte Ì„ spituesly hem reê“ued vndernam Ì„ to hem he said that yf they wold nat be chastised they shold his loue lese for euer more And when the ladies herden all this they be comeÌ„ abasshed and gretli aschamed to ther fadre they said that they wold make all amendes so they deê‘ted out from ther fadres chambre dame Albine that wos the eldest suster lad hem all to hir chambre and tho made void all that wer theryn so that no lefe wos among hem but she and hir sustres yfere Tho sayd this Albine my faire sustres wel we know that the kyng our fadre vs hath reproued shamed and despyseed for enchesone to make vs obedient vn to owr housbandes but certes that shall I neuer whiles that I leue sith that I am come of a more hier kyngê blod then myn housbond is Ì„ whan she had thê° said all hir sustres said the same Ì„ tho saied Albine full well I wot fair sustres that owr housbandes has plened vn to our fader vpoÌ„ vs wherfor he hath vs thê° soule reproued Ì„ despised wherfor sustres my counsell is that this nyght when our housbandes bene a bedde all we with one assent cutten hir throtes Ì„ than we may bene in pees of hem Ì„ better we moo doo this thing vnder our fadres power than ower where ells And anone all the ladis consented Ì„ graÌ„ted to thys coÌ„sell Ì„ when nyght wos coÌ„yn the lordd Ì„ ladies went to bedde Ì„ anone as ther lordes were in slepe they cutte all heir housbondes throtes Ì„ so they flow them all when at Dioclisian the kyng her fadre herd of this thing he bicome hugeli wroth ayenst his doughtres Ì„ anoÌ„e wold hem all haue brenet ¶ But al the barons Ì„ lordes of sirrie couÌ„ceilled not so for to doo suche stretnes to his owne doughtres bot onli shold voyde the lond of them for euer more so that they neuer shuld com ayene and so he dyde ¶ And Dioclisian that wos ther fadre anoÌ„e coÌ„maunded them to gone in to shypp Ì„ deliuered to hem vitailles for half a yere And whan this wos done all the sustren went in to the ship Ì„ sailed forth iÌ„ the see bitoke all ther frendes to Appolyn that wos ther god· And so long thee sailed in the see till at the last they come Ì„ arreued iÌ„ an yle that wos all wyldernesse Ì„ when dame Albion wos come to that lond Ì„ all hir sustres thys Albine went frest forth out of the shypp and saied to hir other sustres for as moche ê™ she as I am the oldest suster of all this coÌ„pany Ì„ fyrst this land haue takeÌ„ Ì„ for as moche os my nam is Albine I will that this lond be called albioÌ„ after myn own name Ì„ anoÌ„e al hir sustres graÌ„ted to hir with a good wyll Tho veÌ„t out al the sustres of the ship tokeÌ„ the lond albion as hir suster cald it And ther they went vp Ì„ downe and fonde nether maÌ„ ne womaÌ„ ne child but wyld bestes of diuerse kyndes and when ther vitalles war dispended and thei failled they fedde them wyth herbes Ì„ frutes in seson of the yere and so they leued as they best myght and aftee that they token flessh of dyuerse bestes and bycame wonder fat and so they desired mannys compane and maÌ„nys kynde that hem failled and for hete they woxen wonder coragious of kynd so that they desired more maÌ„nys companie then eny othyr solace or myrthe whan the deuel that ê‘ceuyd and went by dyuerse contreys and noÌ„me bodi of the eir and likyng natures shad off men and come in to the lande of Albion and lay by thoo wymeÌ„ and shad tho natures vpon them and they consaued after Ì„ they broght forth Geantys of the wich
all his folke them presented to belyn Ì„ belyn put them iÌ„ to preson ¶ How Belyn drofe out of this land kyng Gutlagh of DeÌ„marke and Samye HIt was not long after that brenne come ayene with a gret nauye sent to his brother belyn that he shold yeld ayene his land to his wife his folke his castels also or els he wold destru his land belyn drad no thyng hâ—s malas Ì„ wold no thyng do after that he had said wherfor brenne come with his folke fought with belyn brenne was discoÌ„fited Ì„ his folke slayn Ì„ him selfe fled with xij meÌ„ iÌ„ to fraunce And this belyn that wos brennes brother weÌ„t then to yorke and toke counsell what he myght do with kynd gutlagh for kyng gutlagh profered to be come his man and to hold his land of hym yeldyng bi yere a M. pound of siluer for euer more Ì„ for sikernesse of this coÌ„uenyant to be holden Gutlagh shold bring hym good hostages Ì„ to him shold do homage all his folke And yit he shold swere vpon a boke that it shold neuer be broken ne saled ¶ Belyn tho bi counsell of his folke graÌ„ted hym his axyng And so gutlagh become his man and belyn vnder toke of him his homage by an oth Ì„ bi writyng the same conuenantes and vpon thes couenants kyng Gutlagh toke samie and his folke Ì„ went thens turned ayene to Denmarke euermor after were the couenants holden and the truage payed till the tyme that Honelus was kyng of Denmark and also of this land thurgh his wife Gildeburgh that he had spoused for sho wos the righ heir of this lond ¶ This belin duelled tho in pees and worshipfully hym held among his barons and he made iiij· riall weyes one from the Est in to the west and that was called watling stret and an other from the northe vn to the south and that wos called Ikelme strete and ij other weyes he made iÌ„ bossyng thurgh out the land that on is called fosse and that other fossedike and he maintened well the good lawes that Doneband his fadre had made and ordened in his tyme as befor is saied ¶ How a cordment wos made be twene Brenne and BeliÌ„ thurgh Cornewen ther moder BRenne that was Belenê° brother had long tyme duellid in fraunce and ther had conquered a gret lordshyp thurgh mariage For he wos duke of Burgoyne thurgh the doughter of the duke Fewyn that he had spoused that wos right heir of thee lond and this Brenne ordeyned a gret pouer of his folke and also of fraunce and come in to this land for to fight with BeliÌ„ his brother and belin come ayens hym with a gret poer of bretoÌ„s Ì„ wold tho haue yeuen hym batell but ther mother Cornewyn that tho liued had herd that that on brother wold haue destruyed that othir and went bitwene hir sonnys and them made accorded with moch peyne ¶ So that at the last tho .ij. bretheren with mych blis went to gedre in to new Troy that now is called London Ì„ ther they duelled a yere and after they toke ther counsell for to go Ì„ conquer all fraunce Ì„ so they did and brent tounes and destrued the land bothe in length in breyd the kyng of fraunce yaf them batell with his poer but he wos ouer comen yaf truage vn to Belin and to his brother ¶ And after that they weÌ„t forth vn to Rome and conquered rome and all Lumbardy Germani and toke homage feaute of Erles Barons of al other and after they come in to this land of bretan and duelled with ther bretons in Ioye and rest and tho made Brenne the toune of bristowe and sith he went ouer to his own lordshipp and ther dueld he all his life and belin duelled atnew Troy Ì„ ther he made a fair gate that is called belynges gate after his own name and wheÌ„ this belyn had regned nobuly xi yere he deid lieth at new Troy ¶ How kyng Cormbatrus kylled the kyng of denmarke for encheson that be wold not pay hym his truage ANd after this Belyn regned his son Cormbatrus a good maÌ„ a worthy the kyng of Danmark wold not pay vn to him his truage that is to saye a M. pound as he had sworne bi oth for to pay it also by writing recorde to Belin his fader wherfor he wos euell a payed Ì„ wroth Ì„ assemled a gret host of bretons Ì„ weÌ„t in to denmarke slew the kyng Gutlagh Ì„ brought the land iÌ„ subieccioÌ„ all new toke of folke feautes Ì„ homage and after weÌ„t ayene iÌ„ to his lond Ì„ os he come forth bi Orkeney he foÌ„d xxx shippes full of meÌ„ Ì„ womeÌ„ be side the cost of the see Ì„ the kyng axed what they war And an Erle that wos master of them all curtesly aunsuerd vn to the kyng said that they war exiled out of spayne Ì„ so that they had trauelled half a yere Ì„ more iÌ„ the see to wit yf they myght fynd any kyng iÌ„ ony land that of them wold haue pite or merci to yeue them any land iÌ„ ony contre wher iÌ„ they might duell Ì„ haue rest Ì„ becum his liege meÌ„ to hym wold do homage feaute whilles that he leued Ì„ to his heiers after hiÌ„ Ì„ of him Ì„ of his heirs holden that land And wheÌ„ the kiÌ„g this hard he had pite off them Ì„ yafe them an I le all wildernes ther that no man was duellyng saue only wyld beestes and the Erle thanked moch thee kiÌ„g Ì„ becom his man did hym homage Ì„ feaute Ì„ toke all his folke went iÌ„ to the same yle and the Erle wos called irlamall Ì„ therfor he let call the land Irland after his owne name This kiÌ„g Cormbatrus com ayene in to his land and regned xxv yere and after he deid and lyeth at new Troye Anno muÌ„di iiij M iiij C xl Et anÌ„ xpÌ„i natiÌ„tateÌ„ vij C lvi IOathan son to Osias regned in the iure xvi yere Off this ioathan nothyng is wreten of bot that he toke not a way excelsa os other did vt pêª patet 2º para Amarias wos bysshoppe And Ysoyas the nobull prophet wos in his dayes Olympias with the grekes be gan the fyrst yere of ioathaÌ„ after iosaphÌ„ê° after Beda Troy wos destrued cccc.vi yere afor the fyrst Olymphias be gan vnder Eâ—alo a iuge of Athens in the wich Corebus gat the cheualri a monges all men Olimpê° is the name of an hill in Grecia the wich for his preciosnes is called the hyll of god And after Ierom on Olimpias coÌ„tenes fulli iiij yeres in the wich iiij yeres iiij yerly pinces ar made thes Olimpiades ar places ordant to the worship of Iupater vndyr the hyll
for body and so shuld they deê‘te fraunce betwene them two ¶ Kyng arthur anone graÌ„ted it Ì„ wold not that none of his peple vndertoke the bataill for hiÌ„ ¶ And vpon the morn bothe come well araied with out paris ther that they shuld fight and anone they smyten to geders so fersly so well they foughten in both sidis that no man coud deme the better of them ¶ And so it befell that Froll yaf Arthur such a stroke that he kneled to the ground wold he nold he and os frolÌ„ withdrew his swerde he wounded kyng Arthur in the forhed that the blood fell doune by his eyn and his face ¶ Arthur anone stert vp hertely when he felt him hurt as a man that semed almost woâ—d and he toke Tabourne his good suerd Ì„ drow it vp an high Ì„ yaf Froll such a stroke that ther with he clafe his hed doun to the sholdres so that his helme myght not be his warent so he fell doune deid in the place ¶ And theÌ„ tho of the cite made gret sorow for froll and euerichon yeld them to kyng Arthur the toune also and become his men and did to him humage and feaulte Ì„ he vnderfenge them and toke of them good hostages Ì„ kyng Arthur after that went forth with his host and conquered Augien and Angiers Gascoyn Pehito Nauerne Burgon Berri Lotherne Turyn and Peithers and all the other land of fraunce he coÌ„quered holli ¶ And wheÌ„ he had all coÌ„querd Ì„ taken bi humages feautes he turned ayen to Paris Ì„ ther he duelled long tyme. ordined pees long tyme ouer alÌ„ the cuÌ„tre thurgh out all fraunce ¶ And wheÌ„ pees wos made ouer alÌ„ thurgh his noble kynghthod that he had also for his own worthines ¶ And no maÌ„ werhe neuer so gret a lord durst not meue were ayenst hiÌ„ noder to arise to make the loÌ„d of france iÌ„ quiet iÌ„ pes he woned ther ix yere did moÌ„â— gret wonders Ì„ reproued moÌ„y proud men lither tirantis them chastised afterther deseruise ¶ How kiÌ„g arth r auauÌ„ced alÌ„ his meÌ„ that had trauild iÌ„ his seruis ANd afterward it befell thus at Estren ther that he held a fest at Paris richly he gan auaunce his knyghtis for ther seruice that they had him holpen in his comquest ¶ He yafe to his stoward that wos called Key Augien and Angiers And to Bedeler his botler he yaf Normandie that tho wos called Neustrie and to Holdyn his chamberlayn he yaf Flaunders and Mance and to Dorell his cosyn he yaf Boloyne and to Richard his nephu he yaf Pountif and to all other he yaf large landis and feys after they wer of estate ¶ And when arthur had thus his knyghtis feffed at auerill next after sueyng he come ayene in to Bretan his own land and after at whitsontied nex sewyng be councell of his barons he wold be cronned kiÌ„g of Glomergon and held a solempne fest and let sompne knyghtis Erles and Barons that they shuld come thedre euerychon Ì„ ther was Scaterkyng of scotland Cadwere kyng of southwales ¶ Guillomer kyng of northwales Maded kyng of Irland Malgamus kyng of gutlande Achilles kyng of Iseland Aloth kyng of denmarke Gonewas kyng of norway and Hell his cosin kyng of dorkeny Cador kyng of litell breton Morwith erle of cornwaill Mauran erle of gloucestre Guerdon erle of wynch es tre Boell erle of harford vrtegy erle of oxford Cursall erle of bath Ionas erle of chestre Eneral erle of dorsestre Kimare erle of salusberi Waloth erle of canteâ—beri Iugerne erle of chichestre Arall erle of leicestre and the erle of werwik and mony other mo riche lordis ¶ Bretons also ther come mo that is to say Dippon Donaud Gennes and mony oder that be not named heir wer at that fest and mony afair fest kyng arth r had holden be forne but neuer none such ne so solempne and that lasted xx daies with moch honour and myrth ¶ Of the letter that wos sent from Rome for prid to kiÌ„g arth r THe thrid day as kyng Arthur sat at his mete amang his kynges and amonge them that sittyn at the fest byfoâ— them come in xij eldren men of age richeli arayed and courtesli they salued the kyng and sayed they come from Rome sent os be messangers fro the Emprour and toke to him a letter that thus moch was to vnderstoÌ„d ¶ Gretly vs meruyleth arthur thatt thow art ons so hardy with eien in thi heed to make open were contake ayens vs of Rome that owne all the world to deme for thou hast neuer yit be forne this tyme proued ne assayed thy strength of the romans and therfor thou it shall in a litell tyme ¶ For Iulius sesar conquered all the land of Bretan toke ther of truage and our folke haue it long y had and now thurgh thi prid thou witholdes it ¶ Wherfor we of rome commaunde the that thou it yeld ayen and yit hast you more foly done that thou hast slayn Froll that wos our baâ—on of fraunce all with wronge ¶ And therfor all the communs of Rome warneth the and commaundeth the vpon life and lymme that thou in hast be at rome amendis for to make of thy mysdedis that thou hast done ¶ And it be so that thow cum not we shall passe the hill of Ioye with strength and we shall the sech wher euer thow may bee founde and thow shalt not haue a fote of land of thyn own that we ne shatt destruy it afterward with thi bode we shall doo all our wyll ¶ When this letter was red alÌ„ men it herd they wer annoied all at wer at that solempne fest Ì„ the bretoÌ„s wold haue slaiÌ„ the messangers but the kiÌ„g wold not suffre them Ì„ said that thee messangers shuld haue no harme may bi resoÌ„ noÌ„e deserue but coÌ„maÌ„ded them to be worshipfulli serued Ì„ after mete he toke coÌ„cell of kyngê erles barons what ansuer he myght yef ayen to the messangers Ì„ they coÌ„celled him at onys that he shuld assemble agret pouer of all the landis of wich he had lordship and maÌ„ly aueÌ„ge him vpoÌ„ the Emprour of the dispite that he had send him such an letter Ì„ thei swore by god Ì„ by his namys that they shuld hiÌ„ pursue brenne as moch as they myght and sayd that they â—old neuer faill kyÌ„g Arthur rather to be deid And they let write a letter to send to the Emprour by the same messangers in this maner ¶ Off the bold ansuere that kyng Arthur sent to the Emprour of Rome and to the romans VNderstondeth amonges you of Rome that I am kyng arthur of Breton and frely it holdis shall hold and att Rome hastile I will be nat to yef you truage but for to axen truage For ConstaÌ„tine that was Eleyns son that was emporour of
he knew that the ê“phesy that festome had ê“phecied of the Egle and other ê“phecies accorded to the dyuine ansuer that Cadwaldre had herd he councellid to leue his pepull and his naue and submitte him to the disposicion of god and done all that the angell had commanded him ¶ Than Cadwaladre called Ynor his son and Yuory his cosin that was his sustres son and saydd to them Taketh saied he my folke and my naue that his heir all redy and passe ye in to wales and be ye lordis of bretons that no dishonor come to them by interrupcion of the paynyms folke for defaute of lordis ¶ And then he him self left his reame of Bretan and his folke for euer more and toke his way vn to the pope of Rome Sergius the wich worsshipped him moch and so he wos confessed and toke pennaunce for his synnes ¶ And he had not longe duelld ther that he ne died the .xij. Kalend of May the yere of grace .v. C.lxxix ¶ How kyng Offa wos soueraxn a boue all the kynges of Englond ana how euery kyng wered vpon other IT befell so that all the kynges in that tyme that wer in the lond as thei of Westsex Merchenrich EstaÌ„gle of keÌ„t and of southsex and of other costes eche wered vpon other and he that was most myghty toke the land of him that was most febel ¶ But ther was a kyng amonges them that wos called Offa that wos sent Oswaldes brother This offa conquered all the kynges of the land and regned a boue them all ¶ And so grete wos the were in euery cuÌ„tre bitwen kynges that no man might wit how the lond went ¶ But abbotis Priours men of relegion writen the lyues Ì„ dedis of kynges and how long euery of them regned and in what cuntre and in what maner euery kyng died Ì„ of bisshoppis also And ther of made gret bokes and let call them the cronicles And the good kyng Alured had that boke in hys warde and let bring it vn to wynchester and let it be fast tached to an piler that men shuld it not remeue ne bere it thens so that eueri man myght it se and ther vpon loke ¶ For ther in be the liues of all the KiÌ„ges that euer wer in Englond ¶ How the kyng of Northhumberland Osbright for lay the wyfe of Buerne bocard thurgh strength and after this buerne conquered the kyng with pouer and strength ANd thus it befell in the same tyme that ther wos a king in Northhumberland that wos called Osbright and soiorned at Yorke and this kyng went hiÌ„ vpon a day in to a wod him for to disporte and when he come ayene he went priueli in to a good mans hous that was called Buerne Ì„ the good man of that place wos gone that tyme to the see ¶ For often tymes he wont ther to aspie theues and robers that oft tymes wer woÌ„t to cum in to the land to rob brene and sle ¶ The lady that was buernes wife was a wonder fair woman and the kyng com vn to hir when that hir housbond wos absent And so she trastid none harme vn to the kyng and welcomed him with moch honour and worthely him serued in all thing ¶ When the kyng had eten he toke the lady by the hand leed hir iÌ„ to a chamber sayd that he wold speke with hir a councell Ì„ all the folke froÌ„ the chamber he made void saf only the lady he but the lady wist not wherfor he it did till that he had done al his will And wheÌ„ he had done this dede he turned ayene to yorke the ladi he left ther woÌ„der sore wepyng for the dede that the kyng to hir had done ¶ And wheÌ„ hir lord was comeÌ„ home saw hir wepe sich som mornyng make he axed of hir what she had done why she made such sorow ¶ Sir qd she queinteli falseli the kiÌ„g Osbright me hath done shame velonye ayens my will· told hiÌ„ the trewth how the kiÌ„g had hir forlayne with strength wher for she sayd she had leuer to be deid than lyue ¶ Fair leef be styll ê™ he for ayenes strength febelnesse is litell worth therfor of me shalt thou neuer the lasse be loued and namly for thou hast told me the trewthe ¶ And if almyghty god grante me lyfe I shall the well auenge ¶ This Buerne was a gret man a myghty lord wos well beloued gret frindis had and let send for the grettest lordis of the land to them made his ê¯playn of thee dispite that the kyng to hiÌ„ had done said that he wold be auengid how so euer that it wer all his frendis concelled grented to wend vn to yorke ther that the kyng wos ¶ And buerne toke hys meyne come to the kyng And wheÌ„ the king hiÌ„ saw he called hiÌ„ courtasly Buerne by name buerne him ansuerd and to him saied Sir I you defy and yelde vp feutes hoomages and londis and os moch as I haue holden of you and so fro this tyme forward I wyll neuer of the nothing hold so he deê‘tid from the kyng with out more speche or ony a bydyng toke loue of his freÌ„dis Ì„ weÌ„t in to Denmarke plened to the kyng Godryne told hiÌ„ of the dispite that kiÌ„g Osbright to hiÌ„ had done of his wyf praid him of socour and help him to auenge ¶ When kyng Godrine of denmarke and the danois had herd the complaynt of this Buerne and of the preier that he had they wer right wonder glad iÌ„ hert for as moch that they myght find a cause for to gone in to Englond for to were vpoÌ„ the English men also for to aueÌ„ge Buerne of the dispite that the kyng Osbright had done vn to his wife ¶ And for as moch os Buerne wos sibbe to the king of Denmarke Anone they let ordeyne a gret host of men let ordeyne them shippes and as moch as them nede to haue to that viage ¶ And when all the host was redy the kyng made his ij bretheren cheftaynes that wer nobull knyghtes of body and also bold that on was called Hunger that other Hubba ¶ How the Danys toke yorke and kylled the kyng Osbright and afterwarde kyng Elle WHen all thyng wos redy tho ·ij bred token leue of the kiÌ„ge Godryn and went toward the see for to wend ouer in to Englond as fast as they myght spede Now is Buerne so well comforthed and fast hyed him with the Danois that they bene ariued in the north cuntre and comen thurgh out Holdernesse and destruyed all the cuntre and brenned tounnes and robbyd folÌ„ke and kylled all that myght be taken till that they comen vn to yorke ¶ And wheÌ„ kyng Osbright saw them cum he toke his pepull that he had with him and come out of the cite and
faught with them but no foyson he nad ayens them and moch was the pepyll that ther wos slayn in bothe ê‘tes and kiÌ„g Osbright him self ther wos slayn and the cite anone wos take and the danois went in ¶ And ther wos also an other kyng in northuÌ„berland that Buernes freÌ„des had chosen and held him for king a man that wos called Elle for as moch as they wold not to king Osbright bene entendant for the dispite that he had done vn to buerne ther cosin ¶ Hit befell thus that the kyng Elle was gone to the wode him for disporte and of venison sum he had take and os he sat in the wode at mete to a knyght he sayed we haue well sped and moch venisan taken ¶ And with that word come in a man and to him sayed yf ye so moch of venison had wonnen an hondreth tymes so moch more ther ayens ye haue lost ¶ For all this cuntre the Danois haue get and take the cite of yorke and ayens you shÌ„uld it hold that neuer ye shall not cuÌ„ therin And for so moch they hauen slayn king Osbright ¶ When kyng Elle herd thes wordis he let assemble all thee folke of the cuntre and ordeyned all the pouer that he myght haue and wold haue gete the toune of yorke with strength but the danois comen out anone yaf hiÌ„ a strong bataill and kylled the king Elle and the most parte of his pepull that he had brought with him and the same place ther they wer slayn shall euer more be called Ellecroft and that place is a litell from yorke ¶ And tho rested the danois neuer tyll they had conquered all northhumberland and in that cuÌ„tre they made wardeyns and went ferther in to the land and toke notyngham and ther they abyden all thee wynter and did the sorow that they might ¶ And after wheÌ„ somer tyme come they remeued from Notingham and come iÌ„ to Nycholl and to Lyndesey and to holand ¶ For no man myght them withstond so moch pouer and strength they had ¶ How sent Edmund the kyng was mertired ANd so fer had the danois passed from cuntre â—on to cuntre and euer more brennyng and robbyng and destruyed alÌ„ that they myght till they come vn to Thetford ¶ And in that cuntre they founden a cristyn kyng that moch loued god and his werkis that wos called Edmund And he wos a kyng of Northfol ke anp southfolke ¶ This sent Edmund kyng ordined as moch folke as he myght and fought with the danois but he and his folke wer discomfited and the kynd him self driuen vn to thee castell of framelynham ¶ And the danois him pursued and comen vn to the same castell And when kyng Edmund saw that the castell myght nat them withstond he come ayens them with whom the danois first speken· and anone they axed of him wher kyng Edmond was now for sothe quod he when I was iÌ„ the catf tell ther was the kyng and when I went out of the castell he weÌ„ out also and whether he shall ascape or die att godis will myght it be ¶ When sent Edmunde had neuenid god by that they wisten well all that it was him self and anone Hubba and HuÌ„gar toke him and sayd that he shuld god for sake and all cristyn law as mony other had done him beforne ¶ And sent Edmond said that he nold neuer but rather he wold suffre deth for goddis loue and his lawis to kepe Tho toke they king Edmund and bond him vn to a tre and made ther ardheres to him shote with arous till that his bodi stykked as full of arows as an vrchon is full of prickis but for all the payn that they him did he nold neuer god forsake and in the same payn and turment he died betoke his sowle to all myghty god ¶ And when they saw that he wos deid they smyten of his heed and of this maner os ye haue hard was sent Edmond martired ¶ How Hubba and Hungar toke the toune of Redyng WHen sent Edmond was martired hungar and hubba weÌ„t thens with all ther danois vn to Redyng ¶ And os they went thederward they brenned tounnes and cites and kylled all cristyâ— pepull that wold not god forsake and cast doune churches and come to Redyng and toke the toune and ther held them till that the kyng Edelf of westsex come theder with all his pouer for to take the toune Tho comen out the danois for to yef bataill to kyng Edelf and at that bataill wos kylled an erle of danys that was callee Cidrak vpon the morow come the kyng Eldred his brother Alured with a stronge pouer and a gret host ¶ And the kyng Edelf come ayen that had foughten the day before to that bataill ¶ And the danois tho comme out for to fight with them and the bataill wos wonder strong for mony a man wos ther slayn And the danois that day had the victorie and the kyng Eldred his brother Alured that day wer discomfited ¶ But the iiij day afterward the danois and the englissh-foughten to gedre an other time vpon Ekeldene And ther wos slayn a kyng of denmarke that wos called Rafing iiij erles of gret pouer And that day had the danois shÌ„ame for thei wer driuen vn to engilfeld ¶ And the xv day after the danois the englisshmen foughten an other tyme at Rafyng ther wer the englisshmen discomfited from thens a danois that wos called Roynt went to redyng with his host and distroid all that he myght take And kyng Eldred faught with hiÌ„ but he wos wouÌ„dit so wherfor he was deid Ì„ he regned but v. yere Ì„ lieth at woÌ„burn Popis eÌ„ê“ures regniÌ„g the time of the saxoÌ„s begiÌ„ne now Circa AnnuÌ„ dniÌ„ .iiijC. xl.ix LEo the fyrst was emprour after Marcianus xvij yere In his tyme wer the rogacions days ordand a fore the assencion of sent Mamert bisshop of vyenne the pope of rome att that tyme heit leo a nobull clerke with hym had mony clerkys Hillarius wos pope after Leo vij yere this man ordant thatt no bisshop shuld ordeyn his succersari vt pêª patet 8.9.1 Simplicius wos pope after hiÌ„ The wich ordand that no clarke shuld take no garment to be clothed in after the seckit or maner of a lay man thurgh the reson of his office or of his benefyce Zeno wos emprour after Leo xv yere and this man wos an heritike and cruel ayenes cristin men and in this mans days the bodied of sent Mathew the Euangelist sent Barnaby the apostell wer foÌ„den and with them the gospell that sent Mathew wrott ¶ About this tyme ther wos a certayn comyn woman that bare vij chylderat o byrth of the wich on wos made after the kyng of Lumbardy Felix the thrid wos pope after Symplicius iij. yere viij moneches This man ordand that respite shuld be gyuen
was more ê“phetabull here ye may se what pouer the chirche had that tyme the wich translatid that famus kyngdom from the verey heyres to the kyngdom of pâ—â—pyn for a lefull cause vt habetur â—h q. h. alius Stephanus the secund a roman wos pope after Zachari .v. yere This man in all thing wos prophetabull vn to the chirch as well in word os in doctrine And he gouerned the spiritualte and the temparalty nobully he wos the louer and the defender of poer men This man anoynted PippinuÌ„ the kyng of fraunce and send him ayenes the LuÌ„bardis that he shuld compell them to restore the chirche of such goodis as they had with holdin from them long tyme vnrightuysli the wich he did He also translat the empire of the grekis to the frenshmen Paulus a roman was pope after him x yere This was a verey holy man for he did gret almos to faderles childer prisoners wedouys and other poer men that he myght be a folower of sent paule Constantine a roman the secund wos pope after Paule ij yere This Constantine wos a lay man and sodenli was made a prest os a tyrant and toke on him the dignite of the pope and with a gret sclander to the chirche he was pope a litell tyme. bot the faithfull men put him out and put out his eeyn And this wos the fyfth infamyd pope emong so mony heder to so the holy gost that holy apostyls seet kepid in all honour and holines ¶ Infenit martirs wer made this tyme by ConstaÌ„tin the emprour for he was such an heritike and men trowe that ther wos neuer no emê‘our ne no pagon that kylled so mony marters And this tyme the chirche wos trubled sore And verey preciusly bought the worshipyng of the ymages of sentys for the gret sheding of blod of martyrs And certanly that cursed emprour was not vn ponysshed for when that he died he cried with an horabull voise and said I am takyn to a fyer that is vnhabull to be distruid and so he yelden vp the gost to euer lastiÌ„g payn ¶ The empire of rome was deuydid about this tyme. for Stephen the pope tranlatid Itili other to Karolum yet a yong man And Constantyne held the lond of Grece wyth other landis ower the se with a gret labur And mony rebellyng ¶ This tyme Karolus magnus wos a nobull yong man and he began for to regne vpon fraunce And was the son of Pippini and his mother wos called Berta Stephenus the thrid was pope iij yere and he a mendid all the errurs of Constaotine and degrated all thos the wich that Constantine ordand in a gouernall synody Anno domini vij C lxxxiiij ADrianus a roman wos pope after Stephyn xxiiij yere This man wos myghtely worsshippid of the pepull no man grettyr a fore him In honour riches and byldyng This man set ij solom synodis The frist of iij C and .l. fadyrs The secund in rome with a C.l. fadyrs beyng present Charles the kyng of fraunce to whom it was granted the leberte of eleccion of the pope and to ordane the apostils seet Leo the fourth regned emprour with the grekis v. yere This Leo was a cursed man bot not so moch os his fader wos and he was a couetus man and he toke away a certan croune of a chirche and put it vpon his hede and anone he was corruppid wyth an axis and so dicessid he had a cursed wiffe the wich regned after him with hir son Constantine wos emprour after Leo and he wos a meke maÌ„ and put away his mother fro the kyngdom that she might take heed vn to hir womens warke botshe with a fenyt rankyr put out his eeyn afterward and hys childireyn also and regned ayens iij yere and at the last she wos about to haue be weddid Ì„ wheÌ„ the grekis ê‘sauyd that she wold be weddid to gret Karolus thei toke hir and shethir vp in a monastari and toke Nichoferum to be ther emprour ¶ The v. vniusall study the wich in old tyme was translait from Athyns vn to Rome a bout thys tyme was tranlatyd vn to Paris bi Karolus kyng of fraunce Nichoferus wos emprour after Constantine He wos a vere nygoij Ì„ was exaltid to his empire by the grekis bot he ê“fettit not for in his tyme all the est impariall wos brought to nought For the Romans put them vnder Karolus magnus ¶ Ierusalem a bout this tyme wos recouerid by Karolum with all the holy land And the seckit of sarisens wos distruied strongly for the destruccion of wricchis come then Michaell wos emprour ij yere And he was a verey cristiÌ„ maÌ„ and wos well beloued and also he wos cunnyng in all science Ì„ tho that Nichoferus had hurt and destressid of ther goodis bi his couetusnes this Michaell restorid them and made them riche ayene Nota. Karolus magnus the frist sant wos emprour after Michaell And he wos crouned emprour by Leo the pope from the wich tyme the empire wos translatyt fro the grekis to frauÌ„ce and germane And for the translacion of that empire the grekys all way wer defectieu vn to the Romans And the grekys strofe euermore with them bot it wos more with venuÌ„ys wordis theÌ„ with strength and more with craft then with bataill For thei had so gret enuy at the Romans that they nold not obey the chirche of Rome For certanly when that the popis wold writt vn to them for to obey the chirche of rome They wrot ayene and said ye haue take from our kynrad the empire and thorfor we will yow not obey and we vs take from you And for this nobull emprour Karolous it is to be vnderstond this man when he wos a yong man he wos a noynted kyng in fraunce by Stephyn the po pe In the yere of our lord ihuÌ„ crist .vijC.liiij when his fader Pyppino leued vnder whom and with whome he regned xv yere to the deth of his fadre ¶ Then after his fader vnder the yere of our lord god vijC.lxviij this Karolus with his brother Karolomanna regned ij yere Then his brother decessid in thee secund yere And this Karolus ther held all the hoell kyngdoÌ„ xiiij yere to the yere of our lord vij C lxxxiiij· in the wicch yere he went vn to Rome that he might be crouned Emprour of pope Adrian And ther he regned emprour xvi yere to the yere of our lord viijC. when pope Leo confirmed him ayen the emprour And after that he was emprour xiiij yere And decessid in the yere of his aage lxxij the wich wos the yere of our lord viij C xiiij if ye will se more of Karolus go to the boke of Turpinê° Libraminus his master for they wrot thes nobull actis Leo the fourth wos pope after Adrian xx yere This man when he went on a certan day with the letany to sent
soch as the Englissh men wold axen ¶ How Hubba and Hunger wer kylled at Chippenham and how the Danois brought ther kyng vn to our kyng ANd the same day that the danois departed froo London so fast they riden bothe nyght and day and neuer toke rest of goyng till that thei come vn to Excestre and token tho the toune and ther held them ¶ When kyng Alured herd the tydyng anone he let take the hostages and went from thens vn to excestre with all the pouer that he had ¶ And when the danois herd tell of his cummyng they went from thens vn to wesâ—sex and come to Chippenham and ther they did moch harme in the cuntre they robbid folke and brought them in prison ¶ The king alured them pursued and come vpon and fersly them assailed and ther wer slayn bothe Hubba and Hunger his brother and Buerne bocard in this bataill wos moch folke slayn in that on ê‘te and iÌ„ that other but the gree of that feld left with the danois for as moch os the kyng come with litell companye ¶ The kynge hasted him as moch os he myght for to wend ayene Ì„ when the danois fonden Hubbais body liyeng deid they entered it and made vpon hit a gret logge and let call it hubeslow and so it is cald vn to thiys day and that place is in deuenshire ¶ The baroens of somerset wilteshire and dorset herd tell how that ther king wos descomfited ordeined all the pouer that they myght haue come to the kyng ther he wos and thanked god that they had hym found on liue for they had went that the danois had him slayn ¶ Tho toke they a councell the king his barons that they wold gone and seche the danois with them all for to fight and so ther riden all that nyght them all for to seche Ì„ come a morow about prime to Habyngdon ther that the danois weer ¶ The kyng Alured Ì„ his barons tho assembled Ì„ ther assaylâ—d the danois egerly and ther yaf them a stroÌ„g bataill the danis nobulli put them of loÌ„g tyme that no maÌ„ wist wheder ê‘te more pepull wes slaiÌ„ ¶ But thê° it befell as god wold that the king Alured had the victorie with moch honour for the danois wer so driuen that they ne wisten whider for to turne xv days the king them pursued at his wyll that glad and fayn they wer for to speke of pees and of acord Ì„ toke him good hostage· sayd that they nold neuer more vpon him were ne no debate arere ¶ And more ouer they behighte to the kyng Aulured that they wold go and bring ther own kiÌ„g vn to him and that ther kyng and they all shuld be baptised ¶ And vpon this condicion kyng Alured hem granted lyfe Ì„ limme Ì„ said vn to them that thei shuld gone ther kiÌ„g for to seche and at a certayn day to cum ayene that to them wos set Ì„ so they wenten forth fast and come ayene at ther day that wos assined and all the danoys brought ther kyng with them ¶ The kyng Alured anon let them be baptised and ther names changid so that the kyng of danmarke wos called Athelston and xxx of his felawes names wer changed also and the other wer baptised to the right beleue ¶ And all this wos done at westmynster and after that kyng Alured held with him kyng athelston and all his danoys xij days at soiourne with moch solempnite yaf them gret yeftes after that they wer baptised Ì„ so they deê‘tid Tho wos kyng Alured all at ese when he had his emnys ouer cummyn that they wer turned to the right beleue of almyghty god ¶ How the danoys that come in to fraunce with Gurmond come ayen in to Engloyd and of the deth of kyng Alured ANd thus it befell afterward that the danois of NorthhuÌ„berland that wer paynyms come with a gret strength an huge host of fraunce that is to be vnderstonde with them that went in to fraunce with Gurmond of Aufrike when he had coÌ„quered englond and yaf it vn to the Saxons and tho thatt come from fraunce ariued in kent Ì„ sent in to Northhumbirland that they shuld cum to them And when thos ij hostis wer comen and assembled anone they went to distruy all the cristiÌ„ pepull of englond from place to place did moch sorow ¶ Hit befell thê° os almyghty god wold a hard chance iÌ„ englond For the good kiÌ„g Alured that wos wont to abate the danois died in the meyn tyme ¶ This kyng Alured regned xxx yere and a good king had bene well could chastise his enmys also he wos a good clerke let make mony bokis And a boke he made of englishÌ„ of auentures of kynges and of batailles that had bene done in the lond and moÌ„y other bokes of gestes he let them writte that wer of gret wisdoÌ„ Ì„ of good lernyng· thurgh wich bokes moÌ„y a man may hiÌ„ a meÌ„d that will them rede vpoÌ„ loke vpoÌ„ whos saule almyghty god haue merci this kiÌ„g Alured lieth at wynchester IOhannes the viij was pope after Adrian viij yere This IohnÌ„ a noynted Karolum the Emprour and he sufferid gret wrong of the romans for he fauuid not the sayd emê‘our And ther for he put the said pope in kepyng also he degrated the bisshop of Portnense the wich wos the occasion of all his sorow Karelus the secund wos emprour after Lodwike This Karolus had a brother the wich was called Lodwyke he wos the king of German And he ordand bataill ayans his brother but Karolus or they faght wos poysened he made mony a monasteri Martinus wos pope after IohnÌ„ on yere this Martin lytell ê“phetted for he leued but lytell tyme Adrianus the thrid was pope after him on yere and of him is nothyng writtyn Stephanus the fifthe wos pope after him vi yere and nothyng of him is writtyn but that he translatit the body of sent Martyâ— Karolus the thrid was emprour after the secund xij yere This Karelus peesably had in possession all fraunce and germaÌ„â— and was crouned Emprour of iohnÌ„ the pope And after his glorius victori he turned all Normandi to the faith And he myght no more resist the fraunshmen bot iiij yere he regned on them and he wos vnprofitabull to them and therfor they put him a way Arnulphus wos emprour after Karelus xij yere This Arnulphus vtterly constrened the Normans the wich destruid the frenneshmen xl yere Then he wos seke and had no comforth of no leche for he was in a meruelus sekenesse so that he wos comsumyt with lyse and was deid Formosus wos pope after Stephin v yere This man first wos bisshop of Portuensis of pope IohnÌ„ wos depriuyt for his inobediens and was degrated to the lay fe bot by Martyn the pope he wos
same tyme was vpoÌ„ the see gret were bitwen the eÌ„glishmeÌ„ the NormaÌ„s but vpoÌ„ a time the normaÌ„s arriued all at Douer ther they martired an holy man that was called Thomas of Douer And afterward wer the normans kylled that ther ascappid not on of theÌ„ ¶ And sone after kiÌ„g edward shuld lese the duchie of Gascoyn thurgh kiÌ„g Philip of fraunce thurgh his fals castyng of the douseperis of the land wherfor sir Edmond that wos kiÌ„g Edwards brother yaf vp his homage vn to the kyng of frauÌ„ce ¶ And in that tyme the clerkis off englond grauÌ„tid to kyng Edward halfendele of holy chirch gooddis in helpyng to recouer his land ayen in Gascoyn ¶ And the kiÌ„g sent thider a nobull company of his bachilers him self wold haue gone to Portesmouth but he wos let thurgh on Maddoc of wales that had seised the castell of SwandoÌ„ in to his hand Ì„ for that enchesoÌ„ the kiÌ„g turned to wales at cristemase And for enchesoÌ„ that the nobull lordis of engloÌ„d that wer seÌ„t iÌ„ to gascoyn had no coÌ„forth of ther lord the kiÌ„g they wer take of sir Charles of frauÌ„ce that is to say sir IohnÌ„ of bretaÌ„ sir robert Tiptot â–ª sir Raufe taÌ„ny sir hugh Bardolf Ì„ sir Adam of Creting Ì„ yit at the ascencioÌ„ was Madoke take in wales an other that wos called Morgan they wer sent to the tour of londoÌ„ Ì„ ther they wer heded ¶ How sir IohnÌ„ Bailloll kiÌ„g of scotlaÌ„d withsaid his homage ANd when sir IohnÌ„ bailloll kyng of scotland vnderstode that kyng Edward wos wered in Gascoyn to whom the reame of Scotland was delyuered Falsely tho ayen his oth with said his homage thurgh procuring of his folke· And sent vn to the court of rome thurgh a fals suggestion to be assoiled of that othe that he swore vn to the kyng of EngloÌ„d so he wos by letter enbulled ¶ Tho chosen they of scotland Dousspers for to be nymme edward of his right ¶ And in that tyme come ij cardinales from the court of rome fro the pope Celestine to trete of accorde bitwen the kng of frauÌ„ce Ì„ the kyng of englond ¶ And as tho two Cardinales speke of accorde Thomas Turbeluill was take at Liouns Ì„ made feaute homage to the warden of Paris Ì„ to hiÌ„ put his ij sonys in hostage for that he thought to go iÌ„ to englond for till aspie the cuntre Ì„ tell them when he come in to englond that he had brokyn the kynges prison of frauÌ„ce by nyght said that he wold done that al englisshmeÌ„ Ì„ walshÌ„men shÌ„old a bow to the king of frauÌ„ce Ì„ this thyng for to bring to the ende he swore Ì„ vpoÌ„ this couenant dedis wer made betwen theÌ„m and that he shÌ„uld haue by yere a M· pouÌ„des worth of lond to bring this thing to an ende ¶ This fals tratour toke his leue Ì„ weÌ„t theÌ„s and come in to englond vn to the kyng said that he wos brokyn out of prisoÌ„ that he had put him in such ê‘ill for his loue wherfore the kyng coude him moch thanke and full glad wos of his commyng ¶ And the fals tratour fro that day aspied all the doyng of the kyng Ì„ also his couÌ„sell for the kyng loued him wel Ì„ was with him full priue But a clerke of englond that wos in the kynges house of fraunce herd of this treson of the falsnes wrot to an other clerke that tho wos duellyng with edward kyng of englond all how Thomas Turbeluill had done his false coniectyng all the councell of engloÌ„d wos writte for to haue sent vn to the kyng of frauÌ„ce thurgh the foresaid letter that the clerke had sent fro frauÌ„ce hit wos fouÌ„de vpoÌ„ him wherfor he wos lad to londoÌ„ honged draw ther for his tresoÌ„ and his ij sonys that he had put in frauÌ„ce for hostage wer tho beheded ¶ Of the counquest of Berewyke WHen tho two Cardinales wer went ayene in to Fraunce for to trete of the pees at Cambrey the kyng sent thider of his erlis and barouns That is to say sir Edmond his brother erle of Lancastre and of Leycestre sir Henri Lacy erle of Nichol Willm vessy a baron and of other baronettis about xiiij of the best Ì„ wisest of engloÌ„d ¶ And iÌ„ the same tyme the king Edward toke his viage to Scotland for to were vpoÌ„ IohnÌ„ Bailloll kyng of scotland ¶ And sir Robert Roos of Berewyke fled fro the englisshmeÌ„ went to the scottys And kyng Edward went him toward berewike Ì„ beseged the touÌ„e Ì„ tho that wer within manly them defendid and set a fire and brint ij of kyng Edwardis shippis and said in dispite and reproue of him ¶ Weneth kyng edward with his long shankis to haue get berewike al our vnthankis Gas pikes him And when he has done Gas dikes him ¶ When kyng Edward herd this scorne anone thurgh his myghtynes he passid ouer the dikes Ì„ assailed the touÌ„e come to the yates and gat and conquerid the touÌ„e and thurgh his gracious pouer kylled xxv thousand Ì„ vijC scottys And kyng Edward lost no man of renoune saufe sir Richard of Cornewaill and him kylled a Flemmyng out of the reed hall with a quarell as the foresaid Richard did of his helme and commauÌ„did them for to yeld them and put them to the kynges grace and the scottis wold not wherfor that hall was brent and castyn doune and all tho that wer therin wer brant ¶ And king Edward lost no mo men at that viage of symple estate but xxvij Englisshmen And the wardeyn of the castell yaf vp the keys with out any assaute ¶ And ther wos takyn willm Douglas and Sir Symond Frisell Ì„ the erle Patrike yeld them to the pees bot InghmÌ„ of Humsremille Robert the Brus that wer with the kyng Edward forsoke kyng edward and held with the scottis and afterward they wer takyn and put in to prison and after that the king for yaf them ther trespasse and deliuerid them out of prison ¶ And tho let kyng edward close in Berwik with wallys with dychis afterward Robert Rous went to Tindale and set wuyebrugge a fire Exham Ì„ Lamerstok and kyllid and robbed the folke of that cuntre ¶ And after that he went from thens vn to Dumbarre ¶ And the frist wedenesday of Marche the kyng sent the erle of Garenne Sir hugh Perci and sir hugh Spenser with a fair companye for to besege the castell ¶ But on that wos called sir Richard Syward a traitour and a fals man ymagyned for to begile the englisshnen sent to the englisshmen them for to dissaue And said that he wold yelde vn to them the castell yf they wold grauÌ„te them viij· dais of respit that he myght send Ì„ tell to sir Iohan Bailoll that wos kyng of
landis shuld be vpoÌ„ him the more bolder ¶ And he said soth for by encheson of his barons that wer done to deth for sent thomas quarell of lancastre pepull of mony landis become the bold for to meue were vpoÌ„ the kyng for ther blod wos turned to moÌ„y nacions ¶ And afterward Merlin told Ì„ said that the forsaid Owles shuld do moch harme vn to the floor of life deth they shuld bring hir to moch disese so that she shÌ„uld weÌ„d ouer se iÌ„ to frauÌ„ce for to make pees to the flour delise Ì„ ther shuld a bide till on a tyme hir sede shuld cum and sech hir And tho they shÌ„uld a biden bothe till the tyme that they shuld cloth them with grace Ì„ tho two Owles she shold seke Ì„ put them vn to pytuus deth that ê“phecie wos well know and was full soth ¶ For sir Hugh spenser the fadre and sir hugh the sone did moch sorow and persecucion vn to the quene Isabell thurgh her procurment to hir lord the kyng ¶ So they ordeyned amonges that she was put vn to hir wages that is to say .xx. shÌ„ylling in the day ¶ Wherfor the kyng of frauÌ„ce hir brother was sore annoyed and sent in to englond by his letters vn to kyng Edward that he shold come vn to hys ê‘lament to Paris in fraunce but kyng Edward was sore adrade to cum ther. for he wened to haue bene arested till that he had made amendis for the trespase that sir hugh spenser the fadre the sone had done And for the harme that they had done vn to thee quene Isabell his sustre ¶ Wherfor thurgh hir ordeynaunce Ì„ consent of the spensers the quene Isabell went ouer se iÌ„ to frauÌ„ce for to make accorde bitwen kyng Edward the kiÌ„g of frauÌ„ce hir brother ¶ And ther duelÌ„led she in frauÌ„ce till edward hir eldest son come hir to sech Ì„ so they duelled ther both till that aliance was made bitwen them the gentill erle of Henaud that if they with ther help might destroi Ì„ ouer cuÌ„ the venym Ì„ the falsenes of the spensers that sir edward shuld spouse Dame Philip the worsshipfull lady Ì„ the erles doughter of henaud ¶ Wherfor the quene Isabell Ì„ sir edward hir son sir edward of wodstoke the kynges brother of Englond sir IohnÌ„ of henaud Ì„ sir Roger Mortimer of wigmore and sir Thomas Rocelin sir IohnÌ„ of CroÌ„well sir willm Trussell and mony other of the a liaunce of the geÌ„till erle Thomas of Lancastre that wer exiled out of englond for his quaril wer disherited of ther landis ordeyned them a gret pouer and ariued at herewich in southfolke ¶ And sone after they pursued the spensers till that they wer takyn put vn to spitouse deth as before is said and ther company aâ— also for the gret falsenes that thei did to kiÌ„g edward to his pepull ¶ And Merlin said also more that the goot shÌ„uld be put iÌ„to gret disese in gret anguysh Ì„ in gret sorow he shÌ„uld lede his lyfe ¶ And he said soth for aftir the tyme that kyng edward wos take he was put in to ward till that the spensers wer put vn to the deth ¶ And also for encheson that he wold not cum vn to his own ê‘lament at london as he had ordened and assigned himself and to his baronage and also wold not gouerne and rule his pepull ne his ream as a king shold done ¶ Wherfore sum of the barons of englond come Ì„ yeld vp ther hamages vn to him for them and all the other of the ream in the day of ê¯uersion of sent paule in the yere of his regne xx Ì„ they put him out of his rialte for euer more euer he leued his lyfe afterward in moch sorow anguyssh LOdewicus the fourth wos emprour after Henri iiij yere This Lodewic wos duke of Banare he dispised the coronacion of the pope wherfore the pope deposit him and moch labour and mony ê‘ell he had after And he trubled gretly the vnite of holy chirch Ì„ then wos chosin ayens him Frederik the duke of Austrich he ouer come the duke and boid a rebelion to his end Ì„ in gret parell to his soule and at the last Karolus wos chosin ayens him the wich pÌ„uayled and sodenly Lodewik fell douÌ„e of his horse Ì„ decessed Iohan Maundevill a doctor of fesike a knyght borne wos in englond a bout this tyme. Ì„ he made a meruelus pilgrimage for he went almost a bowt all the world and he wrot his dedis in .iij. langages decesid wos buried at sent Albons Benedictus the xxij wos pope after IohnÌ„ vij yere and more This man wos a monke in all his youth he wos of good conuersacion a doctor of diuinite And weÌ„ he wos made pope he reformed the ordir of sent Benet in that thyng that was necessari And he wos an hard man to grauÌ„t benefice lest he had grauÌ„ted it to an vnconyng man he made a decretall the wich began Benedictus deus in donis suis he wos veray cruell in his faithe And for that of som men litell loued he wos so stout a man that almost he wold not know his own cosyns Anno domini M.iij C xxvij ¶ Of kyng Edward the thrid after the conquest ANd after this king Edward Carnariuan regned sir edward of windesore his son the wich wos crouned kyng annoynted at westmynstre thurgh councell and consent and will of all the gret lordis of the Reame the sonday in Candelmasse eue in the yere of grace M CCC.xxvi that wâ—s of age at that tyme but xv yere and for encheson that his fadre was in warde in the castell of kenilworth and eke wos put doune of his rialte the reame of englond was with out king fromme the fest of sent Katerin in the yere abouesaid vn to the fest of Candelmasse Ì„ tho wer all maner plees of the kynges bynch astent ¶ And tho wos coÌ„manded to all the shereues of englond thurgh writ to warn the ê‘ties to defendauÌ„tis thurgh somnyng ayen ¶ And also forthermore that all prisoners that wer in the kynge gailÌ„les that wer attached thurgh shereues shÌ„uld be let gone quyte ¶ The kiÌ„g Edward after his coronacion at the praier besechiÌ„g of his liege of the reame grauÌ„tid them a chartre of stedfast pees to all them that wold it axe ¶ And sir iohnÌ„ of Henaud Ì„ his coÌ„panye toke ther leue of the kiÌ„g Ì„ of the lordis of the reame turned home to ther own coÌ„tre ayen eche of them had full rich yeftes euer ych maÌ„ as he wos of value estate ¶ And tho wos englond iÌ„ pees Ì„ iÌ„ rest Ì„ gret loue bitwene the kiÌ„g his lordis comynly english men said amoÌ„ges them that the deuell
vpoÌ„ the heed that the brayn brest out and fel on the ground and so was he dede an euell deth ¶ Tho toke they the Mortimer as he armed him at the toures dore when he hard the noyse of them for dred And when the quene Isabell saw that the Mortimer was taken she made moch sorow in hert and thes wordes vn to them said ¶ Now fair sires I pray you that ye don no ne harme to his body a worthy knyght our welbeloued frend our dere cosyn ¶ Tho went they thens and come and brought the mortimer and presentid him vn to the kyng Edward and he commaunded to bring him in sauf ward But anone as they that wer consent vn to the Mortimers doyng herd tell that he was taken they went and hid them and priuely by nyght went out of the toune eche in his side with heuy hert and mornyng and leued vpon ther landis as well as they myght ¶ And so that same yere that the Mortimer was take he had at his retene ix score knyghtis with out squyers and sergiauntys of armes and fote men ¶ And tho was the mortimer lad to london And sir SymoÌ„d of Beford was lad with him and was take to the conestabull of the toure to kepe ¶ But afterward wos the mortimers liif examined at westmynstre before the kiÌ„g and before al the gret lordis of engloÌ„d for ê‘ill that might fall to the reame to enquere also wich were assentyng to sir edwardis deth the kiÌ„ges fader also thurgh whom the scottis ascappid from stanhope in to scotland with out the will of kyng edward ¶ And also how the chartre of ragman was deliuered vn to the scottis wherin the homag feautes of scotland were conteyned that the scottis shuld done euer more to the englishÌ„ kiÌ„g for the reame of scotland wherfore in his abseÌ„s he was dampned to be draw and honged for his treson this myschief come vn to him on sent Andrewes euen in the yere of incarnacioÌ„ of our lord IhuÌ„ crist M.ccc xxx ¶ How kyng edward get ayen vn to him grociously the homages and feautes of ScotlaÌ„d wher of he was put out thurgh fals couÌ„cell of Isabell his modre and sir Roger Mortimer that was new made erle of marche NOw ye haue hard lordis how sir Iohan Bailloll in the time of pees was chosen to be kyng of Scotland for encheson that he come of the eldest doughter of the erle Dauid of HontiÌ„gton thas wos kyng Alexandre brether of Scotland that died with out heir of his body begoten And how this Iohan made feaute homage to kyng Edward Henris son the iij. for his landâ—s of scotland And how he afterward withsaid his homage thurgh councell of the scottis in the yere of our lord a M.cc lxxiiij Ì„ sent vn to the pope thurgh a fals suggestion that he made his oth vn to the forsaid kyng edward ouer his astate Ì„ his will of wich othe the pope him assoilled thurgh his bulsis to hiÌ„ y sent ¶ And a none as kiÌ„g edward wist ther of he ordeyned anoÌ„e his barons come vn to Berewike Ì„ ê¯querid the touÌ„e at wich coÌ„quest ther were sloyn xxvM. Ì„ vijC. and the bailloll that was kiÌ„g of scotland coÌ„ yeld hiÌ„ to good kiÌ„g edward Ì„ the kiÌ„g afterward deliuered hiÌ„ out of the tour of londoÌ„ And all the gret lordis of ScotlaÌ„d with him that tho were taken at Berewik and yaf them sauf condithis to gone in to scotland ¶ And the scottis sith thurgh ther falsenesse wered vpon good kyng edward ¶ And when sir Iohan bailloll kiÌ„g of scotland saw all this he went ouer the see vn to Dunpier and leued ther vpoÌ„ his own landis as well as he myght till that the scottis wold amend them of thermisdedis and trespace Ì„ lad with him sir edward his son wherfore the Scotâ—s in dispite of him called him sir Iohan Turnlabard for becaâ— that he wold not offende ne trespace ayens the good kyng edward of englond ¶ And so he for soke his Reame of Scotland set thar of but litell price ¶ And this sir IohnÌ„ long tyme duelled in fraunce till that he died ther And sir Edward his son vnderfeng his heritage and did homage vn to the kyng of fraunce for his landis of Dunpier and so it fell afterward that Edward that wos IohnÌ„ Bailloll son had with hiÌ„ a squyer of engloÌ„d that wos borne in yorkshire that was called IohnÌ„ of Barnabi this Edward bailloll loued him moch wos ny him full priue ¶ And so this IohnÌ„ of barnaby was in debate with a frensh man in the toune of Dunpier Ì„ so he killed him weÌ„t in his wai in all the hast that he myght in to the Castell for to haue socour help of his lord ¶ And anoÌ„e come the officers of the touÌ„e to take iohan of Barnaby as a felon sir edward his lord holp hym Ì„ rescued him Ì„ by nyght made hiÌ„ weÌ„d out of the castell so he went his way come iÌ„ to engloÌ„d with out any harme ¶ And when the kyng of frauÌ„ce saw that sir Edward had rescued his felon he become wonder wroth ayens sir Edward and anoÌ„e let him be arestid toke in to his hand all his landis ¶ Tho duelled sir Edwar in prison vn to the tyme that sir Henri of Beaumont come in to fraunce the wich Henri sum tyme was erle of angos in scotland thurgh his wife wos put out of the forsaid erldom wheÌ„ the accordemeÌ„t was bitwen Englond and Scotland thurhh the quene isabell and sir Roger Mortimer and ther copani for the mariage that she made bitwen Dauid that wos Robert the Brus son Dame Iohana atte Toure kyng Edwardis sustre of engloÌ„d well vnderstode this that at the end he shÌ„uld cum to his right but if it wer thurgh sir edward Bailloll that was right heir of the reame of Scotland ¶ And the kyng of frauÌ„ce Lowys loued moch this sir Henri and he was with him full priue and thought for to make a deliueraunce of sir Edward Baillolls body if he migh in any maner of wyse ¶ Tho praied he the kyng that he wold graunte him of his grace sir Edward Baillolls body vn to the next ê‘lament that he myght lyue with his own rentis in the meyn tym and that he myght stand to be Iuged bi his peris at the parlameÌ„t ¶ And the kyng grauÌ„tid him his praier and made the forsaid Edward to be deliuered out of prison in the maner aboue said And anone as he wos out of prisoÌ„ sir Henri toke him forth with him and lad him to englond and made him duell priuely at the maner of sandhall vp onse in yorkeshire with the lady vescy so he ordeined him ther an houge retenaunce of pepul of englisshmen Ì„ also of aliens for to conquere ayen
and come and told it to the kyng and his lordis what he had herd and what they sayd ¶ And than went forth the new knyghtys with moÌ„y other making assaut to the cite to they destroyd hougeli the subbarbis of the Cite ¶ And while all thes thynges wer in doiÌ„g the Englishmen made them aredy for to be a venged vpon thee shame and despite that was done that yere at wynchelsee and ordeyned a nauye of lxxx shippis of men of Landon and of other marchauntis and xiiij thousand of men of armes and archiers and went and serched and skummed the see and manly tokeÌ„ and helde thee I le of Caux Wherfore the Frenshmen that is for to say the Abbot of Cluyn the Erle of Tankeruill and bursygand that tho was Stiward of FrauÌ„ce with moÌ„y other men of the same cuÌ„tre by thee commuÌ„e assent of the lord Charles that tho wos regeÌ„t of frauÌ„ce thei hasted them went to the kiÌ„g of engloÌ„d askiÌ„g besechiÌ„g him stedfast pees Ì„ euer lastiÌ„g vpoÌ„ certan ê¯dicions that ther wer shewed writtin ¶ The wich when the kyng Ì„ his ê¯cell had it seiÌ„ â–ª it plesed hiÌ„ neuer a dele but sith it wold be none othir in tyme of better accord and deliberacion the frenshmen besely and with gret instaunce asked trews for ther see costes and the king grauntid them ¶ And in the morow after the vtas of pasche the kyng turned him with his host toward OrliauÌ„ce destroyeng and wastyng all the cuntre by the way ¶ And os thei weÌ„t thiderward ther fell vpon them such a storme tempast that noÌ„e of our nacion herd ne saw neuer none such thurgh the wich thousaÌ„des of our men and of ther horse in ther iourneyng as it wer thurgh vengeaunce sodenly wer slayn Ì„ perisshed the wich tempastes full moch yit fered not the kyng ne moch of his pepull that they ne went forth in ther viage that they had begun wherfor about the fest of fililp iacob in May fast by incarnocum the forsaid lordis of fraunce metiÌ„g ther with the kyng of englond a pesable accord Ì„ a finall vpoÌ„ certan condicions grauÌ„tes articularly gadered writen to geder euer more for to last full discretly made to bothe the kynges ê“fetabul to ther reames both with on asseÌ„t of Charles the regent gouernour of frauÌ„ce of Paris of the same reame writen Ì„ made vnder date of CarnocuÌ„ the xv day of May they offerid ê“ferd to the kiÌ„g of engloÌ„d riquiring his grace iÌ„ all thiÌ„gê writin that he wold benyngly admitte them Ì„ hold them firme stabull to them Ì„ to ther heiris for euer more thens forth the wich thiÌ„gê articles whan kiÌ„g edward had seyn them he grauÌ„ted them so that bothe parties shuld be suorne on goddis body Ì„ on the euangelist that the forsaid couenauÌ„t shuld be stabulihed and so they accordid graciously ¶ Therfor ther wer ordeyned drassid on euery side ij barons ij banerettis ij knyghtis to admitte receue that hothes of the lord Charles reget of frauÌ„ce Ì„ of sir edward the frist soÌ„ heir of kiÌ„g Edward of engloÌ„d ¶ And the x. day of May ther was songen a solempne masse at paris after the iij. Agnê° dei said with dona nobis pacem iÌ„ presens of the forsaid men that were ordeyned to admitte receyue the othes of al other that ther myght be ¶ Tho Charles laid his right hand on the patent with goddes bodi his left hond on the missale saied we N. suereth on godis body the holy gospels that we shall trewli Ì„ stedfastli hold toward vs the pees the accord made bitwen the ij kynges Ì„ iÌ„ no maner to do the contrarie And ther among all his lordis for more loue strength of witnesse he deled Ì„ deê‘ted the reliques of the croune of criste to the knyghtis of englond they courtesli token ther leue· And in the fryday next the same othe in presence of the forsaid knyghtis Ì„ of other worthy meÌ„ prince Edward made at louers ¶ Afterward both kynges ther sonnys the most nobull men of both reames with in the same yere made the same oth for to strength all thes thynges a forsaid the kyng of englond axed the gretest men of frauÌ„ce and had his axyng that is for to say vi dukis viij erles Ì„ xij lordis that is to say barons Ì„ worthy knyghtis ¶ And when the place Ì„ the tyme was assined in wich both kynges with ther councell shuld cum to gedre all the forsaid thynges bitwen them spoke for to ratifie maken firme and stabull the kyng of englond anone went toward the see at Hounflet began to saill leuyng to his hostes that wer left behynd him by cause of his absence moch heuenesse ¶ And after the xix· day of May he come in to englond went to his paleys at westmynstre on sent Dunstane day the thrid day after he viseted IohnÌ„ kyng of fraunce that wos in the tour of london deliuered him frely from all maner prison sauf frist they wer accordid of iij. myllions of floreyns for his raunson Ì„ the kyng coÌ„forthed him cherid him in all places with all solace Ì„ myrthes that longen to a kyng in his goyng homward ¶ And the ix day of Iulij in the same yere this same IohnÌ„ kyng of fraunce that afore hand lay here in hostage went home ayen in to his oun land to tret of tho thynges and of other that longed and fellen to thee gouernance of his reame ¶ And afterward mett Ì„ come to gedre at Calays both ij kynges with bothe ther councell about all haluw tide ther wer shewed the condicions and the pointis of thee pees Ì„ of the accorde of bothe sides writtyn ther without any withsayng of both sides graciously they wer accorded And ther was done songen a solempne masse after the iij Agnê° det vpon godis body also vpoÌ„ the masse boke bothe kynges ther sonnys the gretest lordis of both remes of ther ê¯cell that ther wer present had not sworne be fore the forsaid oth that they had made titelled bitwene them they behighten to kepe all other couenauÌ„tes that wer bitwene them ordeyned ¶ And in thys same yere mens bestis tres Ì„ houses with soden tempast Ì„ strong lightenyng wer ê‘issed the deuell apperid bodely in mannys likenes to moch pepull as they went in diuerse places in the cuntres and spake to them in that likenesse ¶ How the gret companie arose in fraunce Ì„ the white companie in Lumbardie of other mony meruailles KYng Edward in the xxxvi yere of his regne anone after cristemasse in the fest of conuersion of sent Paule held his ê‘lament at westmynstre in the wich ê‘lament wos
greunted to Rome for the scole of englond ther to be continued ¶ And iÌ„ this same yere ther fell so moch rayn iÌ„ hey tyme that it wastid Ì„ distroyed bothe corne and hey And ther wos such a debate fightiÌ„g of sparous by diuerse places iÌ„ thes dais that men fond innumerable of theÌ„ deid iÌ„ feldis as they went ther fell also such a pestilence that neuer wos seyn such in no mannys tyme that leued than for meÌ„ that went to bede hole in good point· sedenly they died ¶ Also that tyme a sekenes that meÌ„ called the pokkis slow both men Ì„ womeÌ„ thurgh ther enfectyng ¶ And in the xli yere of kiÌ„g edward was borne at Burdeux Richard the secund son of prince edward of Englond the wich Richard kyng Richard of Amorican heued at the fountstone after whom he wos called Richard And this same Richard whan his fadre wos dede and kiÌ„g Edward also wos crouned kiÌ„g of englond the xi yere of his age thurgh right lyne and heritage and also by the comunes assent and desire of the cominalte of the reame ¶ About this tyme at kiÌ„g edwardis coÌ„mauÌ„dement of englond when all the castelles and tounes were yold to him that long wer holde in frauÌ„ce by a gret companie assembled to geder sir Bartram Cleykyn knyght an orped man and a good weriour went and purposed him to put out Pers kyng of Spayn out of his kyngdom with help of the most ê‘tie of the forsaid gret companie trustyng also vpon help and fauour of the pope for as moch as it come to his heir that the same Pers shuld lede and vse the most werst and sinfullest life out the wich Pers smiten with drede of this tidyng fled iÌ„ to Gascoyn to prince Edwarde for to haue help and socour of him ¶ And when he wos fled out of Spayn Henri his brother that was a basterd by assent of the most partaâ— of Spayn and thurgh help of that ferrefull companie that I spake of erste was made and crouned kyng of spayn And the nombre of that same companie wos rekened and sette at the nombre of lx M. fighting men ¶ This same yere iÌ„ the moneth of Iune ther come a gret companie and a nauye of thee danes and gadred them to geder in the north se purposing them to cuÌ„ in to englond to reue Ì„ robbe and also to sle with whome they countrid and met in the see Mariners and othir orped fighting men of the cuntre and disê‘peled them And they asshamed wente home ayen in to ther own cuntre ¶ But among all other ther wos a boustous vessell and a strong of ther nauye that wos ouer sayled bi the Englisshmen and wos parisshid and drenchid In the wich the Stiward and other worthi and gret men of Denmarke wer take prisoners and the kyng of englond and his councell prisoned the wich lordis the danois afterward come soughten all a bout for to haue had with ther goodis that they had lost and thay not wele apaied ne plesed of the ansuer that they had ther turned homewardis ayen leuyng be hind them in ther innes priuely writen in scrowes and on wallis Yit shall Danois wast thee wanes Than happid ther an english writer Ì„ wrot ayenst the dane in this maner wise Here shall danys fet ther banes ¶ And in this tyme Pers kyng of Spayn with other kyngê that is to say the kyng of Naune and the kyng of Malogre beyng menes weÌ„ten bitwen and praied couÌ„cell and help of sir Edward the prince thurgh whos couÌ„cel when he had vnderstond ther articles and desire that he wos required of tho kyngê loth he wos and ashamed to say nay and coÌ„trarie them bot notheles he wos a gast lest it shuld be ony preiudice ayens the pope and long time taried them or that he wold grauÌ„to or consent ther to till he had better councell and avisement with good deliberacion of kyng Edward his fader ¶ But whan he wos with euery dais and continuall besechiÌ„g of mony nobull men requirid and spoken to and withe mony praiers sent and made bitwen them Than prince edward sent to his fader both be pleynyng letteers and also be confortabull contenyng all ther suggestions and causes with all that other kynges Epesteles letters for to haue comforth and help of the wronges not onli to the kyng of spayn doo but also for such thyngê as myght fall to other kynges ¶ Also if it wer not the sonner holpeÌ„ and amendid thurgh the dome and help of knyghthod to them that it askid Ì„ desirid ¶ The wich letter whan the kyng and his wise councele had seyn such a kyngê spoyling and robbyng with moch maruell ¶ And sent ayen comfortable letters to prince Edward his son and to that other forsaid kyngê warned them for to arme them and ordeyn them ayens that misdoer Ì„ to withstond them by the help of good that wer such enmys to kyngê whaÌ„ this nobull prince had receyued thes letters him self with that oder kynges before said all ther councell called to gedre or that he wold vndertake the quarell he bonde knytt sore the kiÌ„g that was deposed with a gret oth that is to say that he shÌ„uld euer after maiÌ„ten the right beleue feith of holi chirche holy chirche also with all ther miÌ„stres rightis Ì„ lebertis to defeÌ„d froÌ„ all ther enmys all euels ¶ And all that wer ther ayens bitterli to puÌ„ysh destrobull all the rightes libertes pÌ„ueleges of holy chirch encrese Ì„ maiÌ„ten amend all thiÌ„ges that wer wrongfully takeÌ„ with draw Ì„ bore away by hiÌ„ or by ony oder bi cause of him hastely to restore ayen Ì„ to driue put out sarisens Ì„ al other misbeleued pepull out of his kiÌ„gdom with all his strength pouer suffre ne admitte noÌ„e soch for no maner thiÌ„g ne cause to duell ther in ¶ And that whan he had take a cristen womaÌ„ he shuld neuer cuÌ„ iÌ„ none other womans bed ne noÌ„e other mannys wife to defoule ¶ Al thes forsaid thingê trewly for to kepe ê¯tinu Ì„ fulfill as all his life time he wos bouÌ„d by oth a fore notaries in presons wytnesse of tho kynges with other princes ¶ And than that gracious prince prince Edward vnder toke the cause and the quarell of the king that wos deposid and be hight him with the grace of almighty god to restore him ayen to his kyngdom and let ordeyn Ì„ gadre to geder forthw t iÌ„ al hast his nauy with men of armes for to were Ì„ fight iÌ„ his forsaid cause ¶ And in this same tyme vpon sond of the scottis fe that moÌ„y a man it saw iij. days to gedre ther wer seyn ij Egles of the wich that on come out of the south that other out of the north cruelli stroÌ„gly they foughten to gedre Ì„ wrasteled to
wherfor the erle of penbroke wos sent iÌ„ to gascoyn with a gret companie of men of armes for to distro the sege the wich passed the see and comen sauf to the hauen of Rochell Ì„ whan they wer ther at the hauen mouth or that they myght entre sodenly come vpon them a strong nauy of Spayn the wich tho ouercome thee englishmen in moch blemysshyng hurtyng slayng of moÌ„y peple for as moch as theenglish men wer not than redi for to fight ne warned of them And in the cuÌ„myng vpoÌ„ the Spanyardis all the english men othir they wer take or slayn x. of them wer wouÌ„did to the deth Ì„ all ther shipis brint ther they toke the erle with an huge tresour of the reame of engloÌ„d moÌ„y other noble men also on midsomer eue the wich is sent Edeldredis day Ì„ led them with them in to spayn ¶ And of this mischief wos no gret wonder for this erle wos a full ill liuer as an open lichour And also in a certayn parlament he stod was ayens the rightis and frauÌ„ches of holy chirch And also he couÌ„celed the kyng and his councell that hee shuld ax more of men of holy chirch than other ê‘sons of the lay fe ¶ And for the kyng other of his counsell acceppid toke rather ill opinions causes ayens men of holy chirch than he did for to defend Ì„ maynten the right of holy chirch it wos seyn after mony tymes for lake of fortun grace they had not ne bare away so gret victorie ne pouer ayens ther emnys as they did before ¶ This sam yere the kiÌ„g with a gret host entred the se to remeue theseege of Rochell but the wind wos euen contrari vn to him suffred him not long time to go ferfro the land wherfor he abode a certayn tyme vpon the see costes abidyng after a good wynde for them Ì„ yit come it not so at the last he come thens with his men to lond ward ayen anone as he wos on land the wynd began for to turne wos in an other cost than he wos afore ¶ How the duke of Lancastre with a gret host went in to flaunders passed by Paris thurgh Burgon Ì„ thurgh all frauÌ„ce till he come to Burdeux SOne after in the xlviij yere of the regne of kyng edward the duke of Lancastre with a gret pouer went in to flaunders and passed by Paris thurgh Burgon and thurgh all fraunce till he come vn to burdeux with out ony maner withstoÌ„diÌ„g of the frensshmen Ì„ he did them but litell harme sauf he toke ransoned mony places touÌ„es moÌ„y men let them after gon frely· ¶ The same yere the kyng sent certayn enbassetoure to the pope prayng him that he shÌ„uld leue of and medle not in his court of the kepyng reseruacions of benefices in englond Ì„ that tho that wer chosen to bisshoppes sees dignites frely Ì„ with ful right might ioy haue be confermed to the same of ther metropolitans Ì„ erchebishoppis as they wer wont to be of old tyme. ¶ of thes poyntes of othir touchyng the kyng his reame whan they had ther ansuer of the pope the pope enioyned them that they shuld certefi him ayen by ther lettir of the kynges will and of his reame or they determined ought of the forsaid articles ¶ In the same yere died Iohan the Erchebisshop of yorke IohanÌ„ bisshop of Ely willm bisshÌ„hop of Worcestre In whos stedis folowed were made bishoppis be auctorite of the pope mastir Alexander Neuyll to the erchebishoprich of york Thomas of Arundell to thee bisshÌ„oprich of Ely sir Henri wakseld to the bisshop of worcestre ¶ In the wich tym it wos ordeyned in the ê‘lameÌ„t that all cathedrall churches shuld ioy haue ther eleccions hole Ì„ that the kiÌ„g fro that tym afterward shuld not write ayens them that wer choseÌ„ bot rather help theÌ„ by his letter to ther ê¯firmacioÌ„ this statuti did moch ê“fit ¶ And iÌ„ this ê‘lameÌ„t wos graÌ„tid to the kiÌ„g a dyme of the clergi Ì„ a xv of lay fe In the xlix yere of the kiÌ„g edward died master willm witlesey erchbishoo of cantorberi the moÌ„kes of the same church askid Ì„ desierid a Cardinale of engloÌ„d to be erchebishop And therfor the kyng wos agreuid Ì„ had meÌ„t purposed to haue exilid the monkis of the same house And they speÌ„did moch good or they myght haue the kyngê graci ayen and his loue but yit wold the kyng not consent ne graunte to ther eleccion of the Cardinall ne of the pope also ne his Cardinales ¶ And at the begynnyng of August it wos tretid Ì„ spoken at burges of certayn pointes and articles hanging bitwene the pope the kiÌ„g of englond and this tretis lasted almost ij yere ¶ At the last it wos accordid bitwen them that the pope fro that time forth shuld not vse ne dele with the reseruacions of benefices in englond and that the kyng shÌ„uld not graunte ne let no benefices bi hys write that is called Quare impidit But as toching the eletcion aboue said ther wos no thyng touched ne do ¶ And that was wyted and put vpon certayn clerkis the wich rather supposid and hoped to be avaunced promotid to bisshoppriches wich they desired Ì„ couetid bi the court of rome rather than by any other eleccions ¶ This same yere about candelmasse ther met to geder at Bruges mony nobull worthy men of both sides and reames to trete of pees bitwen tho ij kynges ¶ And this tretis lasted ij yere with gret costes huge expensis of both ê‘ties And at the last they went and deê‘ted thens with out ony accord or effect the next yere after the .l. yere of kyng Edward iiij NonÌ„ of May beyng yit void and vacand the Erchebisshoprich of cantorburi master Symond sudberi bisshop of london wos made Erchebisshop master willm Courtney that was bisshop of Herford was than made bisshÌ„op of london and the bisshap of Bangore wos made bisshop of Herford ¶ And this same tyme in a certayn tretis and spekyng of pees trews wos taken bitwen them of fraunce englond fro midsomer to midsomer come ayen all an hole yere and about the begynnyg of Aprill the duke of Bretan with mony erles barons and other worthi lordis men of englond went ouer se in to Bretan wher he hath had all his lust desire and purpose ne had the forsaid trwys be so sone take the wich lettid them moch this same tyme the I le of Constantine wher that the castell of sent Saueour is in that long tyme was fought at and beseged of the frenshmen wos than yoldeÌ„ to the frenshmeÌ„ with all the appotenaunces in to gret harme and hindring of the reame of englond ¶ And this same yere ther wer so
sone afterward right ther he made his end And theÌ„ whan kyng Richard was deposit and had resyned his crouÌ„e and his kyndoÌ„ and was kepid fast iÌ„ hâ—ld thaÌ„ all the lordis of the reame with the comunes assent and bi accord choseÌ„ this worthy lord Sir Henri of Bolingbroke erle of Derbi duke of Herford and duke of Lancastre bi right lyne and heritage for his rightfoll manhode that the pepull fond in him before all other they chose hiÌ„ made him kiÌ„g of Englond amongê them INnocencius the vij wos chosin at Rome and leued bot ij yere then Gregorie the xij wos after him xij yere euer was debate Then wos Alexander chosen in the counsell of Pysan and he wos called frist Petrus de Candia so wos put strife to strife euerychon of thos iij. sayd they wer pope Then was ther a councell at Pysan wher they began to make a ê¯corde Ì„ ther they deposit ij and the thrid stode Ì„ so wors diuision was made then before for that they ordant preualid not Robart wos Empraur after Wensolans ix yere This man wos the duke of Banary and the erle of Palatyn a iust man and a good and wos crouned of Boneface the ix This man entred Italy with a gret host of Almayns ayens IohnÌ„ the duke of Galias but with an heuy bost he turnid ayen wos had worthy to suffre for his rightwysnesse Iohan the xxiij succedit Alexander iiij· yere and frist he began well for a vnite hee wos in the counselÌ„ at Constant and offred him to resine the pope hood and after secretly and vntrewly he fled away bot it profited not him for he wos take and constrened to pees and wos made a Cardinalle beried at Florens SigismuÌ„dus wos emprour after robert xxvij yere And he wos son to Karolus Ì„ kiÌ„g of vngarie and most cristyn prince he wos so deuoute to god that he deseruied to be cannonysit This man holp the chirch thurgh his meruelus prudens and wit for he sparid no labour ne nothyng that he had till he had made a full pees among the clargie And he had ix batailles ayens the Turke and he euer had the victorie Ì„ what more all thyng that euer wos written in louyng to Constantine Theodosio Karolo Otto may trewly be writtyn of him And he was crouned in vngrie decessed a blissid man Circa annum domini M.iiijC. ◠¶ Of sir Henri of Bolinbroke erle of Derby that regned after kiÌ„g Richard wich wos the iiij henri after the ê¯quest ANd after kyng richard the ij· wos deposid and out of his kyngdome The lordis and the comunes all with one assent and all othir worthy of the reame chosen sir Henri of Bolingbroke erle of Derby son and heir of IohnÌ„ the duke of Lancare for his worthy manhood that oft tyme had be found in him Ì„ in dede preued vpoÌ„ sent Edwardis day the confessor he wos crouned kyng of englond at westmynstre by all the reame assent next after the deposing of kyng Richard ¶ Than he made Henri his heldist son prince of wales and duke of Cornwaill and erle of Chestre ¶ And he made sir Thomas of Arundell erchebisshop of Cantorburi ayen as he wos before ¶ And sir roger Walden that kiÌ„g Richard had made Erchebishop of Cantorberi he made hiÌ„ bisshop of londoÌ„ for that tyme it stod void And he made the erles son of Arundell that come with him ouer the se from Calais in to englond He made him erle of Arundell as his fadre had bene and put him in possession of all his londis ¶ And he made homage and feaute vn to his liege lord thee kyng as all othir lordis had done ¶ And than anone died kyng rechard in the castell of PouÌ„tfret in the north cuntre For ther he wos enfamed vn to the deth by his keê‘ For he wos kepid ther iiij or v. dais from mete drinke and so he made his ende iÌ„ this world yit moch pepull in englond Ì„ iÌ„ other landis said that he wos on liue mony a yere after his deth But whether he were a liue or dede forth they held thir fals oppynions Ì„ beleue that men haddee in moch pepull wich come to gret myschief foull deth as ye shall here afterward ¶ And whan kyng Henri wist and knew veraly that he was dede he let sere him in the bes maner and closed it in a fair chest with diuerse speceries and baumes closed him in a linnen clothe all sauf his visage and that wos left opeÌ„ that al men myght se his parsoon from all othir men And so he was brought to london with torche light brinnyng to sent Poules chirch and ther he had his masse Ì„ his dirige with moch reuerence and solempnite of seruice ¶ And when all this wos don he wos brought from sent paules in to the abbey of westmynstre and therhe had all his hole seruice ayen ¶ And from westmister he wos brought to Langeley and ther he wos beried on whos soule god haue merci ¶ And in the first yere of king Henris regne he held his cristimasse in the castell of wyndesore and on the xij euen come the duke of Awemarle vn to the kyng Ì„ told him that he and the duke of Surre Ì„ the duke of Excestre and the erle of Salusburi and the erle of Gloucestre and othir mo of ther affinite wer accordid to make a mommyng vn to the kyng on xij day at nyght Ì„ ther they purposed for to sle the kyng in thee reueling thus the duke of Awemarle warned the kyng ¶ And than the kiÌ„g come that same nyght to londoÌ„ priueli in all the hast that he myght to get him help socour and comforth couÌ„cell ¶ And anone thes other that wold haue do the king to deth fled in all the hast that they myght for they knew well that ther couÌ„cell wos bewried ¶ And than fled the duke of Surre and the erle of Salisberi with all ther menye vn to the touÌ„e of Cecester ¶ And ther pepull of the toune wold haue arestid theÌ„ and they wold not stand to ther arest bot stode at defence Ì„ faught manli ¶ But at the last they wer ouer comen and take And ther they smyten of the dukis hede of Surri Ì„ the erles hede of salisburi mony othir mo and thar they put the quarters in to sâ—kkes and ther hedis on poles borne on high and so they wer brought thurgh the cite of londoÌ„ to london brigge and ther thes hedis wer set vpon high and ther quarters wer senten vn to other good tounes and Cities of englond and set vp ther At Oxford wer take Blounte knyght and Benet Cely knyght and Thomas Wyntersell squyer and thes wer behedid and quartired and the knyghtis hedis wer set vpon polles Ì„ brought to london and set vpoÌ„ the brugge and
in to garnesey And ther refresshid them and from thens sailed to Calais wher they wer resaued in to the castell by the postren or they of the toune wist of it And the duke of yorke toke shippyng in walis and sailed ouer in to Irland wher he wos well resayued ¶ How therles of march warwik Ì„ salisberi entrid in to Calais how therle of warwik went in to Irland THen kyng Henri beyng with his host in the feld not knowyng of this soden deê‘ting on the morne fonde none in the felde of the said lordis sent owt in all the hast men for to folowe pursue after to take them but they met not with them as god wold and then the kyng went to Ludlowe Ì„ dispoiled the castell and the toune and sent the duches of yorke with hir child to my lady of Bokyngham hir sustre· wher she wos kepid long tyme after ¶ And forthwith the kyng ordeyned the duke of Somersete to be capitayn of Calais And thes othir lordis so deê‘ted as afore is said wer ê“clamid rebellis gret traytours ¶ Then thee duke of Somerset â—oke to him all the soudiours that deê‘ted froÌ„ the feld and made him redy in all the hast to go to calais Ì„ take pocession of his office Ì„ whan he come he fond therle of warwike therin as Capitain Ì„ therles of march of Salisberi also Ì„ than he landid by scales went to Guisnes Ì„ ther he wos resaued it fortoned that sum of tho shÌ„ippis that come ouer with him come iÌ„ to calais hauen by ther fre will for the shipmen ought more fauour to therle of warwike than to the duke of somerset in wich shÌ„ippis wer takin diuerse meÌ„ as Ienyn finkhill IohnÌ„ felow Kailles and purser wich wer behedid sone after in Calais· ¶ And after this come men daly ouer the see to thies lordis to calais and began to wax stronger Ì„ stronger And they borowed moch good of the staple ¶ And on that othir side the duke of somersete beyng in Guysnes gat pepull to him wich come out and scarmusshed with them of Calais and they of Calais with them wiche endurid mony dayes During thus this same scarmusshyng moch pepull dayly come ouer vn to thes lordis ¶ Than on a tyme by the avise of counsell the lordis at Calais sent ouer master Denham with a gret feliship to sandwich wich toke the toune Ì„ theriÌ„ the lord Riueris the lord Scalis his son toke moÌ„i shippis in the haueÌ„ brought them all to Calais with wich shippis mony marinere of ther fre will come to calais to serue the erle of warwike ¶ And after this the erle of werwike by thauys of the lordis toke all his shippis mannyd them well sailed him self in to Irland for to speke with the duke of yorke to take his avise how they shÌ„uld entre iÌ„ to engloÌ„d ayen ¶ And when he had be ther done his erandis he returned ayen toward Calais and brought with him his modre the countesse of salisberi ¶ And comyng in the west cuntre vpon the se the duke of Excestre amirell of englond beyng in the grace of Due accompanied with mony shippis of were met with therle of warwik and his flete but they faught not for the substance of the pepull beyng with the duke of Excestre ought bettir will more fauour to the erle of warwike thaÌ„ to him and they deê‘ted come to calais in saufte blissid be god ¶ Then the kyngê councell seyng that thes lordis â—ad getin thos shippis froÌ„ sandwich takyn the lord Riuers his son· ordined a garnyson at sandwich to abide and kepe the toune made on MouÌ„tford capitayn of the touÌ„e that no man ne vitaill ne marchand that shuld go in to flauÌ„dres shuld go in to Calais ¶ Then they of calais seyng this made out master DenhaÌ„ mony othir to go to sandwych so they did and assailed the touÌ„e by water by lond gat it brought MouÌ„tford ther capitayn ouer se to Rysebanke ther smoti of hys hede yit dayly men com ouer to them out of all ê‘ties of englond ¶ How the erles of march and of warwike of salisberi enterid in to englond And of the feld of Northamton wher diuerse lordis wer slayn ANd after this the fore said erles of March warwik and of Salisberi come ouer to Douer with moch pepull and their landid â–ª to whom all the cuntre drew and come to LondoÌ„ armed ¶ And for to let the lordis of the kynges councell know their treuth and also ther entent assembled them Ì„ told them that they entendit no harme vn to the kyngê parson sauf that thei wold put from him such ê‘sons as wer about him And so deê‘ted froÌ„ londoÌ„ with a gret puissaunce toward Northamton wher the kyng was accompanied with mony lordis and had made a strong feld wyth out the toune and ther both parties met and wos foughten a grete bataill In wich bataill wer slayn the duke of Bokyngham the erle of Shrowesberi the viscounte Beamond the lord Egremond and mony knyghtis and squiers othir also and the kiÌ„g him self wos taken in the feld and afterward brought to london· ¶ And anone after wos a parlament at westmynstre during wich parlament the duke of yorke come out of Irland with the erle of Rutland ridyng with a gret felishÌ„ip iÌ„ to the palais at westmynstre and toke the kynges palais And come in to the parlament chambre Ì„ ther toke the kynges place and clamed the crouned as his propre enheritaunce and right and cast forth in writiÌ„g his titell Ì„ also how he wos rightfull heir wherfore was moch to do but in conclusion it was appointed and ê¯cludid that kyng henri shÌ„old regne and be kyng during his naturall life For as moch as he had be kyng so long and wos possessid and after hys deth the duke of yorke shuld be kyng and his heiris kyngê after him And forthwith shuld be ê“clamed heire apparaunt· and shÌ„uld also be protectour and regent of Englond during the kynges life with mony othir thyngis ordeyned in the same parlament and yf kyng Henri during his life went from this oppoynttement or ony article concludid in the said parlament he shuld be deposid and the duke shuld take the croune and be kyng all wich thyngê wer enacted by the auctorite of the said parlament att wich parlamenÌ„t the comunes of the reame beyng assembled in the comune hous comonyng and treating vpoÌ„ the titell of the said duke of yorke sodenli fell doun the croune wich honge then in the middes of the said hous wich is the frayter of the abbey of westmynstre wich was taken for a ê“dige or token that the regne of kyng Henri was endid And also the croune wich stode on the hyghest toure