Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n write_v year_n york_n 518 3 8.7770 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50493 A defence of the antiquity of the royal line of Scotland with a true account when the Scots were govern'd by kings in the isle of Britain / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing M156; ESTC R228307 87,340 231

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

certainty_n as_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v found_v upon_o just_a reason_n so_o all_o historian_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v receive_v upon_o probable_a ground_n and_o warrant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o write_v by_o those_o who_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o write_v among_o many_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n write_v by_o 6._o livius_n in_o which_o commonwealth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v not_o then_o ordinary_a and_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o if_o some_o few_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o succeed_a age_n they_o perish_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o history_n be_v collect_v till_o the_o year_n 485_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n fabius_n pictor_n their_o first_o historian_n write_v in_o that_o year_n as_o 2._o vossius_fw-la inform_v we_o the_o jewish_a history_n also_o have_v no_o historical_a warrant_n for_o the_o first_o 2000_o year_n but_o tradition_n and_o after_o that_o time_n their_o transaction_n be_v mention_v in_o very_a few_o foreign_a history_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o own_o priest_n be_v think_v good_a historical_a foundation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o appion_n josephus_n even_o for_o the_o sacred_a history_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o can_v have_v no_o record_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o they_o write_v and_o much_o less_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n who_o history_n may_v much_o more_o just_o be_v question_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o we_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n then_o of_o all_o history_n be_v the_o common_a belief_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n for_o stranger_n can_v know_v but_o from_o they_o and_o this_o consent_n and_o belief_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o credible_a tradition_n manuscript_n domestic_a witness_n but_o especial_o when_o these_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o foreign_a author_n probable_a reason_n and_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o mankind_n and_o though_o less_o accept_v for_o fortify_v a_o ancient_n than_o modern_a history_n and_o that_o even_o a_o part_n of_o these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v a_o modern_a one_o yet_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v they_o all_o concur_v for_o support_v we_o though_o very_o ancient_a it_o will_v appear_v then_o by_o this_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v undertake_v to_o defame_v our_o history_n without_o any_o necessity_n so_o he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n and_o we_o will_v at_o least_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v our_o history_n subsist_v as_o long_o as_o any_o history_n can_v do_v i_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o reason_n historian_n already_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n with_o applause_n need_v not_o show_v their_o warrant_n whereupon_o they_o proceed_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n need_v prove_v or_o confirm_v his_o right_n except_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a or_o a_o clear_a or_o strong_a right_o be_v produce_v by_o he_o who_o challenge_v the_o former_a nor_o be_v man_n curious_a to_o preserve_v old_a manuscript_n and_o record_n after_o they_o have_v form_v their_o history_n by_o they_o for_o else_o no_o historian_n can_v ever_o be_v secure_a if_o the_o not_o be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o warrant_n after_o many_o age_n may_v discredit_v their_o history_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o be_v these_o few_o historian_n who_o herodotus_n livius_n and_o other_o do_v cite_v in_o their_o history_n or_o these_o who_o josephus_n do_v cite_v to_o confirm_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n when_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o appion_n the_o grammarian_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o we_o be_v now_o quarrel_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o albeit_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a historian_n may_v be_v suspect_v after_o his_o history_n be_v write_v and_o that_o than_o his_o warrant_n may_v be_v call_v for_o especial_o if_o other_o manuscript_n can_v be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o time_n controvert_v by_o which_o that_o history_n may_v be_v contradict_v or_o if_o the_o history_n controvert_v do_v report_n thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o other_o historian_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o some_o british_a historian_n do_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o their_o own_o best_a critic_n yet_o this_o can_v at_o all_o be_v extend_v to_o our_o case_n who_o have_v many_o history_n write_v by_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n all_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o one_o another_o and_o relate_v thing_n probable_a in_o themselves_o and_o very_o agreeable_a to_o foreign_a history_n and_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o do_v draw_v from_o warrant_n cite_v by_o they_o and_o which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v read_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o cite_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o critic_n antiquary_n and_o historian_n and_o contradict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o positive_a history_n or_o manuscript_n write_v by_o any_o in_o the_o age_n controvert_v assert_v that_o the_o scotish_n nation_n now_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n do_v first_o plant_v themselves_o here_o about_o such_o a_o year_n of_o god_n under_o such_o a_o king_n or_o adduce_v some_o such_o solid_a ground_n against_o we_o all_o that_o be_v object_v against_o our_o positive_a and_o applaud_v history_n be_v the_o vain_a scruple_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n luddus_n who_o be_v confute_v by_o buchannan_n make_v no_o more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n till_o whatsoever_o cambden_n raise_v some_o conjecture_n with_o submission_n to_o we_o after_o which_o learned_a etc._n bishop_n usher_n picque_v by_o dempster_n severity_n to_o his_o uncle_n stanihurst_n gather_v together_o a_o undigested_a and_o formless_a lump_n of_o all_o writer_n good_a and_o bad_a from_o which_o he_o say_v that_o discretion_n be_v use_v a_o history_n may_v be_v form_v and_o from_o these_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n impatient_a of_o buchannan_n severity_n to_o luddus_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o respect_n to_o episcopacy_n have_v draw_v a_o new_a model_n without_o bring_v new_a material_n put_v that_o confuse_a rabble_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o some_o pleasant_a reflection_n i_o may_v then_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v myself_o any_o further_a tradition_n than_o in_o answer_v those_o few_o and_o ill-founded_n objection_n muster_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n against_o we_o which_o be_v remove_v leave_v our_o history_n in_o its_o former_a lustre_n and_o splendour_n but_o for_o serve_v my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o satisfy_v my_o reader_n more_o entire_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o clear_v that_o our_o historian_n have_v proceed_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n according_a to_o the_o former_a uncontrovertible_a proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o in_o relation_n to_o history_n in_o general_n and_o this_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v 1._o by_o show_v that_o our_o tradition_n be_v very_o well_o found_v 2._o by_o show_v that_o we_o have_v ancient_a annal_n and_o that_o our_o historian_n be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o they_o found_v their_o history_n on_o those_o ancient_a annal_n 3._o that_o the_o best_a historian_n among_o the_o britain_n do_v concur_v to_o assert_v our_o antiquity_n and_o that_o such_o as_o oppose_v it_o be_v man_n of_o so_o little_a authority_n as_o that_o their_o testimony_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o we_o 4._o that_o our_o history_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a foreign_a author_n 5._o that_o our_o history_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o best_a of_o late_a historian_n critic_n and_o antiquary_n the_o best_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o history_n be_v found_v upon_o solid_a reason_n and_o great_a probability_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v or_o be_v requisite_a for_o assert_v and_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o history_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o must_v inform_v my_o reader_n that_o whilst_o this_o isle_n be_v pagan_a it_o have_v for_o its_o priest_n the_o druid_n who_o teach_v they_o science_n and_o letter_n and_o who_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o memorial_n caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o first_o learning_n from_o they_o and_o all_o history_n acknowledge_v that_o these_o use_v to_o transmit_v the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o time_n in_o verse_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o their_o scholar_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o
the_o same_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o book_n he_o mention_v and_o particular_o out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o verimund_n sir_n richard_n baker_n cite_v this_o verimund_n among_o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o compile_v his_o history_n and_o with_o he_o he_o cite_v joannes_n campbellus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o year_n 1260_o in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o also_o turgot_n who_o he_o say_v write_v our_o annal_n from_o the_o begin_n till_o the_o year_n 1098_o in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o he_o likewise_o hollinshed_n cite_v as_o also_o aluredus_n rivallensis_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o king_n david_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1166_o and_o bartholomeus_n anglicus_n who_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1360._o two_o of_o which_o three_o last_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v be_v scots-man_n and_o have_v be_v call_v englishman_n only_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o county_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o england_n but_o then_o certain_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o if_o they_o be_v englishman_n they_o be_v yet_o the_o more_o credible_a witness_n for_o we_o and_o as_o the_o worthy_a baker_n say_v he_o compile_v his_o history_n out_o of_o these_o book_n which_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v they_o so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v see_v they_o our_o record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v industrious_o carry_v to_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o observe_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o cite_v they_o at_o second-hand_n from_o both_o or_o buchannan_n for_o else_o he_o have_v cite_v the_o other_o author_n who_o they_o cite_v such_o as_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la fordon_n major_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o we_o have_v such_o historian_n as_o verimund_n and_o the_o other_o above-cited_n who_o assert_v before_o fordon_n what_o he_o have_v relate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a to_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v dream_v by_o fordon_n and_o boethius_n but_o that_o verimund_n be_v see_v and_o consider_v by_o other_o and_o cite_v in_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o his_o book_n which_o can_v not_o be_v copy_v from_o boethius_n because_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v verimund_n for_o all_o those_o transaction_n and_o upon_o this_o post._n balaeus_n a_o learned_a englishman_n have_v rest_v and_o 460._o holinsh_v say_v that_o verimund_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la scotorum_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o gesner_n in_o verbo_fw-la verimund_n and_o other_o famous_a stranger_n cite_v he_o as_o one_o who_o have_v write_v our_o history_n ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la scoticae_fw-la gentis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la malcolmi_n tempora_fw-la and_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o think_v so_o good_a and_o grave_a a_o man_n as_o boetius_fw-la can_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_a to_o assert_v in_o 7._o his_o dedication_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o that_o these_o book_n be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o thesaurer_n from_o icolmkill_n and_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v they_o in_o write_v his_o history_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v by_o erasmus_n that_o great_a critic_n admire_v as_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n they_o have_v study_v together_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n concern_v he_o anno_fw-la 1530_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o erasmuus_fw-la he_o remark_n that_o boethius_n be_v a_o person_n who_o can_v not_o lie_v how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v print_v a_o whole_a romance_n and_o have_v tell_v his_o king_n and_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v the_o manuscript_n by_o he_o nor_o be_v this_o assert_v only_o by_o boethius_n and_o our_o own_o historian_n but_o by_o paulus_n jovius_n a_o very_a famous_a foreign_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n say_v continentur_fw-la that_o in_o jona_n which_o we_o call_v icolmkill_n be_v keep_v the_o ancient_a annal_n and_o manuscript_n in_o hide_a press_n of_o the_o church_n and_o large_a parchment_n asign_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o seal_v either_o with_o seal_n of_o gold_n or_o wax_n by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o nice_a we_o have_v be_v in_o secure_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o history_n the_o seal_n of_o our_o king_n be_v put_v to_o what_o be_v write_v by_o our_o devout_a churchman_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n to_o lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o boethius_n pref._n relate_v that_o bishop_n gavin_n dowglas_n advise_v polidor_n virgil_n not_o to_o follow_v his_o history_n polidor_n virgil_n himself_o be_v appeal_v to_o where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o boethius_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v for_o polidor_n regrate_v that_o gavin_n dowglas_n die_v anno_fw-la 1520_o whereas_o boethius_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o 1526_o and_o 7._o boethius_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o record_n from_o which_o he_o form_v his_o history_n be_v send_v he_o from_o icolmkill_n anno_fw-la 1525_o and_o no_o soon_o neither_o do_v he_o see_v those_o warrant_n from_o which_o he_o write_v his_o history_n till_o that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n that_o gavin_n dowglas_n believe_v our_o account_n and_o produce_v a_o manuscript_n for_o it_o which_o i_o now_o cite_v and_o use_v as_o a_o accessary_a argument_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o polidor_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n pretend_v that_o the_o relation_n give_v by_o gavin_n dowglas_n agree_v with_o nennius_n but_o contradict_v boethius_n the_o contrary_n be_v probable_a by_o polidor_n own_o relation_n of_o what_o gavin_n dowglas_n write_v to_o he_o which_o agree_v with_o boethius_n in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o antiquity_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v also_o most_o unjust_a to_o boethius_n in_o allege_v that_o vossius_fw-la consider_v he_o as_o a_o fabulous_a author_n for_o vossius_fw-la commend_v he_o from_o what_o erasmus_n and_o buchannan_n say_v of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n tax_v he_o only_o a_o little_a for_o have_v believe_v too_o many_o miracle_n a_o fault_n incident_a to_o most_o popish_a writer_n in_o those_o time_n but_o to_o none_o more_o than_o to_o the_o bishop_n own_o obscure_a author_n for_o which_o among_o many_o other_o testimony_n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o they_o who_o write_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o walsingham_n history_n it_o can_v also_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o famous_a gentleman_n that_o the_o black_a book_n of_o scoon_n contain_v our_o history_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v among_o precedent_n spotwood_n book_n and_o be_v give_v by_o lewis_n cant_n to_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o by_o he_o to_o colonel_n fairfax_n which_o book_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v ransom_v from_o rome_n by_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o spotswood_n have_v it_o and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o pasley_n sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o abbot_n when_o he_o compile_v his_o history_n which_o book_n of_o pasley_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscardin_n buchannan_n say_v he_o have_v and_o frequent_o cite_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o book_n be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n sibbald_n library_n to_o who_o this_o nation_n owe_v very_o much_o a_o very_a old_a abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n which_o book_n bp_o usher_n himself_o also_o cite_v agree_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o our_o history_n and_o which_o be_v extract_v per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la virum_fw-la joannem_fw-la gibson_n canonicum_fw-la glasguensem_fw-la &_o rectorem_fw-la de_fw-la renfrew_n anno_fw-la 1501._o and_o two_o other_o old_a manuscript_n the_o one_o call_v excerpta_fw-la de_fw-la chronicis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o scotichronico_a which_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o belong_v to_o doctor_n arbuthnot_n physician_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o and_o this_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v chronica_fw-la different_a from_o fordon'_v and_o the_o other_o extracta_fw-la de_fw-la registro_fw-la prioratus_fw-la sancti-andreae_a give_v the_o irish_a name_n of_o our_o king_n as_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o minores_fw-la observant_n of_o jedburgh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1533_o contain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o our_o history_n and_o whereof_o doctor_n sibbald_n have_v another_o copy_n and_o there_o be_v another_o old_a manuscript_n
of_o the_o nation_n yet_o their_o verdict_n can_v be_v question_v for_o error_n otherways_o than_o by_o twenty_o five_o whereof_o most_o part_n must_v be_v person_n of_o quality_n who_o must_v proceed_v upon_o most_o infallible_a ground_n and_o evidence_n by_o this_o rule_n then_o our_o historian_n can_v be_v redargue_v otherways_o than_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o far_o more_o unsuspected_a historian_n who_o agree_v in_o what_o they_o assert_v against_o we_o and_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n in_o the_o world_n than_o we_o and_o proceed_v upon_o far_o strong_a evidence_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v if_o these_o qualification_n can_v be_v find_v in_o those_o historian_n by_o who_o the_o faith_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v overturn_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o old_a british_a historian_n it_o may_v be_v object_v by_o we_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o interest_v both_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v a_o emulation_n for_o antiquity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o because_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o our_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o a_o degree_n to_o make_v they_o passionate_a enough_o for_o disable_n a_o witness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmesburiensis_fw-la huntingdonensis_fw-la and_o hoveden_n write_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o tho._n walsingham_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o at_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v war_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n so_o if_o any_o man_n will_v read_v the_o sad_a lamentation_n that_o be_v in_o gilda_n and_o the_o rage_n with_o which_o he_o cry_v out_o against_o we_o no_o man_n can_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o unsuspected_a judge_n or_o witness_v in_o what_o concern_v our_o honour_n polidor_n virgil_n suspect_v 16._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n supposititious_a in_o the_o history_n of_o gildas_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n certain_o we_o may_v suspect_v most_o what_o be_v add_v concern_v we_o since_o the_o design_n of_o detract_n from_o our_o history_n possess_v too_o much_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o manuscript_n and_o print_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o gildas_n say_v very_o little_a that_o can_v be_v wrest_v against_o we_o in_o the_o point_v controvert_v be_v as_o beda_n interpret_v he_o clear_o for_o we_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 2._o as_o our_o writer_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o number_n so_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v no_o credit_n and_o they_o agree_v not_o so_o well_o against_o we_o in_o the_o point_v controvert_v as_o our_o author_n do_v in_o what_o they_o assert_v viz._n when_o we_o settle_v here_o and_o who_o be_v our_o first_o king_n for_o pref._n nennius_n britannus_n do_v positive_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o we_o settle_v here_o the_o eleven_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o baker_n 2._o acknowledge_v that_o severus_n build_v his_o wall_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n without_o mention_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o incursion_n and_o this_o at_o least_o confute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n who_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o this_o isle_n even_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n till_o after_o the_o year_n 300._o as_o they_o thus_o differ_v remarkable_o as_o to_o our_o origination_n and_o most_o of_o they_o follow_v jeffreys_n ridiculous_a invention_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v so_o 16._o holinsh_v speak_v of_o those_o ancient_a time_n say_v that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n the_o one_o whereof_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n call_v pictland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n call_v scotland_n which_o i_o hope_v say_v he_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v and_o caixton_n in_o his_o old_a chronicle_n of_o england_n tell_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v cassibelan_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o julius_n caesar_n which_o show_v that_o our_o antiquity_n be_v believe_v and_o balaeus_n a_o most_o famous_a english_a chronologist_n say_v that_o post_n the_o scot_n write_v etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la incorrupta_fw-la annalium_fw-la fide_fw-la 3._o that_o our_o settlement_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o their_o historian_n but_o even_o to_o be_v high_a than_o their_o chronology_n can_v reach_v to_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o gildas_n declare_v brit._n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o we_o but_o what_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v from_o beyond_o sea_n beda_n beda_n place_v we_o among_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o condescend_v upon_o the_o particular_a time_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o occasion_n nennius_n their_o next_o author_n to_o beda_n own_v that_o the_o most_o skilful_a among_o the_o scot_n affirm_v in_o his_o time_n that_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o scota_n as_o our_o author_n now_o do_v 10._o and_o the_o elder_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o albanactus_n second_o sound_v to_o brutus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o succeed_a age_n that_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v upon_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o superiority_n to_o england_n over_o we_o as_o young_a brother_n to_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brutus_n and_o we_o may_v see_v in_o hollinshed_n 9_o where_o he_o bring_v in_o many_o scotish_n king_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n long_o before_o this_o year_n 502_o and_o in_o which_o several_a of_o their_o author_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n foreseeing_a the_o unanswerable_a strength_n of_o this_o argument_n acknowledge_v this_o superiority_n to_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a pretention_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v especial_o see_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v in_o the_o world_n then_o as_o that_o feudol_n homage_n which_o the_o english_a historian_n contend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n thereof_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o god_n and_o we_o have_v have_v no_o such_o king_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o name_n in_o that_o ancient_a homage_n but_o yet_o even_a all_o these_o forgery_n prove_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o writer_n as_o inhabitant_n here_o past_o all_o memory_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o themselves_o 7._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la also_o consider_v we_o as_o descend_v from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n which_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o this_o old_a tradition_n be_v believe_v but_o that_o fordon_n be_v not_o the_o inventor_n of_o it_o for_o girald_n live_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o fordon_n but_o how_o any_o historian_n in_o this_o also_o can_v controvert_v this_o antiquity_n after_o selden_n have_v assert_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o i_o understand_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a full_a and_o well_o write_v manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n maitland_n which_o make_v we_o to_o come_v from_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3242_o and_o to_o have_v be_v first_o govern_v by_o captain_n and_o thereafter_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n mention_v in_o our_o history_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o positive_a authority_n produce_v against_o we_o condescend_v express_o when_o our_o royal_a line_n do_v begin_v save_v three_o legendary_a story_n write_v with_o design_n in_o who_o no_o protestant_n bishop_n can_v find_v any_o considerable_a passage_n worthy_a to_o be_v cite_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o they_o be_v 5._o that_o a_o child_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o ice_n 16._o and_o that_o when_o st._n columba_n be_v sick_a his_o mare_n weep_v the_o first_o be_v a_o nameless_a author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n cite_v by_o 587._o usher_n who_o affirm_v that_o when_o neil_n neilialagh_n be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o constantius_n be_v emperor_n muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v six_o son_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o nation_n spring_v from_o they_o as_o giraldus_n repeat_v this_o passage_n say_v be_v by_o a_o special_a name_n call_v scotland_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o bishop_n reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n be_v one_o of_o these_o six_o son_n joceline_n another_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n 137._o tell_v that_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dalrieda_n in_o ireland_n have_v despise_v their_o young_a brother_n fergus_n he_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o st._n patrick_n and_o he_o prophesy_v to_o he_o that_o from_o he_o shall_v descend_v king_n who_o shall_v reign_v in_o many_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o according_o fergus_n become_v king_n of_o all_o dalrieda_n and_o after_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o many_o generation_n reign_v
be_v that_o no_o author_n mention_n our_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n for_o the_o first_o 1000_o year_n whereas_o most_o of_o all_o the_o former_a author_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o isle_n prove_v scotia_n to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o beda_n history_n prove_v that_o since_o the_o year_n 560_o this_o country_n be_v general_o so_o call_v whereas_o neither_o gildas_n nor_o beda_n who_o live_v near_o that_o time_n and_o write_v whole_a book_n of_o we_o do_v once_o call_v it_o dalrieda_n or_o argyle_n and_o consequent_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n whole_a sect._n 9_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o assert_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o scot_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n or_o dalrieda_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a for_o though_o beda_n call_v we_o once_o dalreudini_n yet_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o we_o by_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n reuda_n and_o so_o near_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o 503_o after_o christ._n and_o from_o this_o also_o arise_v a_o clear_a confutation_n of_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n assert_n that_o no_o author_n write_v within_o the_o 1000_o year_n and_o name_v scotia_n mean_v we_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o that_o no_o author_n of_o credit_n isidore_n only_a except_v do_v then_o by_o scotia_n mean_v ireland_n and_o the_o best_a authority_n that_o archbishop_n usher_n give_v we_o for_o dalrieda_n be_v jocelin_n which_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n have_v improve_v by_o a_o new_a authority_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n burghlie'_v where_o the_o author_n think_v that_o dalrieda_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n be_v the_o same_o author_n not_o to_o be_v once_o mention_v with_o those_o who_o we_o cite_v 7._o the_o distinction_n of_o scotia_n major_n and_o minor_a be_v late_o invent_v for_o either_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n major_a before_o the_o year_n 1000_o or_o only_o since_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o necessary_o imply_v that_o at_o that_o time_n our_o country_n be_v also_o call_v scotia_n minor_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n assignable_a but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n position_n who_o deny_v our_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o 1000_o year_n if_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o this_o distinction_n be_v after_o the_o 1000_o year_n than_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o it_o for_o 734._o usher_n tell_v we_o that_o nubiensis_n geographus_n about_o the_o year_n 1150_o describe_v ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hibernia_n and_o describe_v our_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n ireland_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n in_o our_o favour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o nubiensis_n remark_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n and_o geographer_n do_v describe_v country_n by_o their_o ordinary_a name_n nor_o do_v usher_n 737._o produce_v any_o other_o testimony_n save_o a_o letter_n of_o dovenaldus_fw-la oneil_n prince_n of_o ulster_n to_o pope_n john_n 22d_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n sumpsero_fw-la beside_o the_o king_n of_o lesser_a scotland_n who_o all_o come_v original_o from_o our_o great_a scotland_n and_o a_o patent_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n ratisbona_n to_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o greater_n scotland_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o ratisbone_n now_o usher_n acknowledge_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o citation_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o or_o 15_o century_n when_o i_o hope_v no_o body_n will_v assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n major_a or_o that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v ever_o call_v lord_n majoris_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v have_v very_o much_o affect_v that_o title_n if_o the_o country_n have_v have_v that_o name_n although_o they_o can_v never_o make_v themselves_o master_n scotiae_fw-la minoris_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v glad_a to_o tell_v foreigner_n that_o they_o be_v our_o chief_n and_o so_o their_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v scotia_n major_a notwithstanding_o that_o our_o nation_n be_v then_o become_v great_a and_o glorious_a and_o that_o usher_n can_v find_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o distinction_n of_o scotia_n major_n and_o minor_a than_o these_o borrow_a and_o magnify_v name_n use_v long_o after_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o ireland_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o scotia_n and_o that_o we_o be_v only_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o 8._o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n and_o hibernia_n and_o of_o that_o assertion_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la &_o hibernia_n and_o apply_v these_o name_n still_o to_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o our_o country_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o have_v be_v injure_v as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o country_n saint_n and_o learned_a man_n monastery_n and_o greatness_n abroad_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o year_n 500_o yet_o we_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v such_o excellent_a man_n and_o to_o have_v do_v so_o considerable_a action_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o tempt_v our_o neighbour_n and_o particular_o the_o irish_a to_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o have_v both_o pass_n for_o their_o own_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o irish_a have_v late_o invent_v the_o distinction_n of_o scotia_n major_n and_o minor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o any_o considerable_a person_n be_v call_v a_o scots-man_n in_o history_n they_o may_v claim_v he_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o great_a scotland_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v too_o new_a to_o be_v extend_v to_o ancient_a writer_n how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o our_o country_n only_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o 300_o and_o after_o the_o 1100_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v ireland_n shall_v have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n in_o that_o interval_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o our_o country_n which_o alone_o be_v design_v by_o that_o name_n before_o the_o 300_o and_o after_o 1100_o bear_v it_o likewise_o only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o during_o that_o interval_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o during_o that_o space_n another_o country_n have_v our_o old_a and_o present_a designation_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n than_o we_o and_o that_o in_o dubious_a case_n it_o must_v be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o confidence_n which_o even_o eminent_a wit_n and_o learning_n can_v support_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o malcom_n the_o second_v time_n as_o be_v former_o observe_v who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1004_o that_o the_o frith_n of_o forth_o in_o his_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v call_v mare_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v distribute_v omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o our_o country_n be_v so_o call_v and_o about_o that_o time_n ireland_n be_v express_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hibernia_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1154_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o clear_v further_o that_o scotia_n about_o those_o time_n be_v the_o ordinary_a name_n for_o scotland_n and_o hebernia_n for_o ireland_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o marianus_n scotus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1028_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1086_o 423._o who_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016_o brianus_n king_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v and_o a_o little_a thereafter_o 424._o at_o the_o year_n 1034._o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v and_o duncan_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n succeed_v he_o and_o after_o that_o he_o say_v at_o the_o year_n 1040_o 425._o duncan_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o son_n of_o finlay_n succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o 427._o he_o call_v macbeth_n machetad_v king_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o passage_n agree_v exact_o with_o our_o history_n and_o the_o summary_n of_o our_o king_n life_n as_o they_o be_v record_v in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o prove_v that_o marianus_n treat_v of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o different_a kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n upon_o the_o most_o palpable_a of_o these_o mistake_v and_o of_o the_o chief_a author_n
a_o defence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o true_a account_n when_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o scotland_n london_n print_v for_o ri._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1685._o to_z the_o king_n sir_n divine_a providence_n have_v suffer_v these_o kingdom_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o for_o many_o age_n in_o divide_a monarchy_n reserve_v their_o happy_a union_n for_o the_o merciful_a royal_a family_n of_o which_o your_o majesty_n be_v now_o the_o head_n and_o mingle_v lawful_o in_o their_o vein_n book_n all_o those_o many_o and_o different_a bloods-royal_a which_o pretend_v to_o any_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o your_o dominion_n design_v thereby_o at_o once_o to_o reward_v the_o virtue_n of_o your_o majesty_n predecessor_n and_o to_o endear_v that_o union_n to_o we_o in_o prevent_v future_a debate_n in_o king_n james_n your_o royal_a grandfather_n these_o nation_n get_v a_o monarch_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n who_o excel_v all_o his_o contemporary_a prince_n in_o word_n kingcraft_n all_o his_o minister_n in_o prudence_n and_o all_o his_o doctor_n in_o learning_n none_o of_o his_o subject_n understand_v the_o law_n better_o or_o observe_v it_o more_o and_o who_o know_v as_o well_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o council-table_n abroad_o as_o they_o who_o sit_v at_o they_o to_o he_o succeed_v your_o majesty_n royal_a father_n who_o life_n be_v the_o best_a law_n a_o king_n can_v make_v who_o know_v no_o use_n of_o power_n save_v to_o do_v good_a by_o it_o who_o be_v less_o careful_a of_o his_o own_o blood_n than_o of_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o heaven_n only_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o better_a king_n after_o we_o have_v show_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o such_o monarch_n the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o try_v we_o once_o more_o give_v we_o your_o gracious_a brother_n who_o clemency_n after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a injury_n be_v as_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o his_o restoration_n who_o know_v every_o thing_n save_v to_o be_v severe_a and_o can_v bear_v every_o thing_n save_v to_o see_v his_o people_n in_o trouble_n who_o after_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v make_v his_o enemy_n so_o insolent_a that_o his_o servant_n conclude_v all_o be_v lose_v do_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a part_n with_o a_o gentle_a easiness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o dissipate_v those_o execrable_a combination_n to_o our_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o amazement_n but_o sir_n the_o conscience_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v far_o exceed_v in_o his_o praise_n the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o my_o tremble_a hand_n leave_v this_o melancholy_a subject_n his_o throne_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o ability_n your_o royal_a brother_n esteem_v so_o much_o that_o he_o share_v with_o you_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n before_o his_o death_n give_v you_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o you_o sir_n your_o people_n have_v a_o general_n to_o their_o army_n a_o admiral_n to_o their_o fleet_n a_o treasurer_n to_o their_o money_n who_o courage_n can_v lead_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v follow_v and_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o these_o kingdom_n as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v wish_v so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o happy_a they_o will_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o their_o misfortune_n that_o the_o world_n will_v see_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v only_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o our_o country_n sir_n do_v not_o boast_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n or_o a_o hot_a sun_n but_o it_o may_v that_o it_o have_v give_v these_o happy_a island_n those_o gracious_a and_o glorious_a king_n in_o return_v whereof_o we_o may_v have_v expect_v kind_a reward_n than_o that_o any_o of_o their_o native_n shall_v debate_v its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o veracity_n of_o those_o history_n wherein_o the_o great_a action_n of_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n be_v record_v and_o since_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o sovereign_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n wherein_o we_o glory_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o deny_v we_o a_o favour_n so_o just_a on_o our_o part_n and_o so_o easy_a on_o they_o however_o sir_n since_o i_o presume_v that_o those_o of_o your_o other_o subject_n who_o controvert_v this_o do_v so_o rather_o from_o want_n of_o information_n than_o from_o unkindness_n i_o who_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o defence_n of_o your_o mean_a privilege_n my_o great_a honour_n have_v think_v it_o incumbent_n to_o i_o as_o your_o advocate_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o antiquity_n which_o make_v your_o majesty_n the_o most_o ancient_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n which_o argument_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v manage_v with_o that_o candour_n which_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o zeal_n which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o sir_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n geo._n mackenzie_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n upon_o his_o have_v send_v to_o the_o author_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n book_n with_o some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o design_n of_o that_o book_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n you_o send_v i_o with_o that_o delight_n i_o do_v of_o old_a a_o play_n which_o one_o may_v think_v it_o resemble_v more_o than_o our_o history_n do_v a_o romance_n for_o what_o be_v true_o relate_v be_v so_o disguise_v and_o transpose_v as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o author_n design_n and_o with_o a_o rhetoric_n so_o polite_a and_o comical_a that_o if_o the_o reason_n do_v not_o convince_v yet_o the_o humour_n and_o style_n may_v charm_v and_o please_v even_o some_o of_o those_o against_o who_o it_o be_v design_v this_o make_v i_o unwilling_a at_o first_o to_o undertake_v to_o answer_v a_o book_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v have_v more_o admirer_n than_o proselyte_n but_o find_v upon_o a_o second_o perusal_n that_o the_o author_n have_v not_o full_o examine_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o our_o historian_n proceed_v or_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o zeal_n for_o his_o order_n or_o partiality_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v not_o only_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o to_o this_o our_o nation_n in_o general_a i_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v with_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o a_o kind_a design_n by_o a_o sober_a and_o candid_a information_n rather_o to_o convince_v and_o satisfy_v the_o author_n and_o those_o he_o may_v have_v mislead_v than_o to_o acquire_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o such_o a_o victory_n especial_o over_o one_o who_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o which_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n although_o for_o the_o reason_n follow_v i_o can_v but_o dislike_v his_o unnecessary_a undertake_n and_o unseasonable_a and_o partial_a management_n of_o a_o national_a debate_n which_o 9_o we_o be_v prohibit_v to_o enter_v upon_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o sedition_n 1._o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o while_o these_o kingdom_n be_v unhappy_o divide_v not_o in_o nation_n but_o opinion_n the_o old_a animosity_n among_o scot_n english_a and_o irish_a be_v forget_v and_o bury_v and_o the_o modern_a difference_n between_o the_o episcopal_a and_o fanatic_a and_o cavalier_n and_o republican_n or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o whig_n and_o tory_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o turbulent_a the_o author_n shall_v have_v divert_v our_o just_a and_o dutiful_a zeal_n by_o employ_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o important_a right_n of_o state_n unkind_o as_o well_o as_o unnecessary_o invade_v so_o as_o the_o other_o of_o near_o concern_v to_o the_o church_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n come_v to_o be_v neglect_v 2._o the_o pretext_n for_o write_v this_o book_n wherein_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o disparage_v be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o particular_o blondel_n urge_v from_o our_o historian_n that_o we_o have_v a_o church_n for_o some_o year_n without_o bishop_n it_o seem_v neither_o just_a nor_o fit_a that_o any_o episcopal_a author_n shall_v have_v magnify_v so_o high_o the_o mean_a argument_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o a_o presbyterian_a as_o for_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o 44_o king_n all_o precede_a coranus_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 501_o and_o to_o expose_v on_o a_o pillory_n as_o forger_n our_o many_o and_o grave_a historian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o very_a few_o laic_n in_o all_o our_o country_n who_o have_v
these_o druid_n have_v be_v convert_v from_o the_o pagan_a religion_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o priest_n become_v our_o first_o monk_n be_v thereto_o much_o incline_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n as_o the_o therapeutae_n do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v the_o first_o anchorite_n in_o egypt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o inform_v the_o monastery_n of_o what_o they_o know_v so_o well_o and_o this_o hint_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o very_a clear_a passage_n in_o leslies_n preface_n to_o his_o history_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o shall_v be_v believe_v by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o character_n in_o a_o probable_a matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o our_o have_v have_v the_o druid_n among_o we_o than_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o irish_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o wise_a man_n or_o priest_n be_v translate_v druid_n and_o so_o where_o the_o english_a translation_n say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o east_n come_v to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n our_o irish_a translation_n have_v the_o druid_n etc._n etc._n our_o predecessor_n also_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o spanish_a gallicks_n or_o galician_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o historian_n and_o they_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o of_o grammar_n long_o before_o this_o time_n as_o casaubon_n strabo_n confess_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o we_o as_o a_o colony_n of_o they_o will_v have_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o their_o art_n and_o learning_n our_o predecessor_n also_o have_v their_o sanachy_n and_o bard_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o historian_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o poet_n of_o their_o tradition_n as_o luddus_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o by_o either_o of_o these_o mean_n the_o memory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o action_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v until_o the_o 5_o century_n at_o which_o time_n we_o get_v monastery_n in_o which_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v be_v write_v and_o preserve_v the_o annal_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o since_o nothing_o but_o great_a improbability_n and_o fundamental_a inconsistency_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o refute_v a_o history_n already_o receive_v i_o shall_v offer_v these_o consideration_n for_o clear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o king_n be_v as_o probable_a a_o mean_a as_o any_o can_v be_v in_o history_n 1._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o our_o nation_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v warlike_a and_o in_o constant_a action_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o action_n for_o which_o they_o have_v hazard_v their_o life_n and_o by_o which_o they_o design_v to_o preserve_v that_o fame_n which_o they_o prefer_v to_o life_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o king_n likewise_o who_o authority_n and_o right_o be_v much_o reverence_v for_o its_o antiquity_n will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v those_o mark_n of_o their_o ancient_a dominion_n 2._o we_o do_v not_o in_o this_o serious_a debate_n pretend_v to_o such_o ancient_a origination_n and_o descent_n as_o may_v through_o vanity_n tempt_v man_n to_o lie_v as_o those_o do_v who_o endeavour_n to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n all_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o debate_n be_v only_o that_o we_o be_v a_o colony_n who_o probable_o come_v first_o from_o greece_n to_o spain_n but_o settle_v certain_o in_o ireland_n for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o we_o come_v from_o they_o after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o cambden_n and_o usher_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o name_n we_o only_o now_o bear_v be_v long_o settle_v there_o will_v not_o our_o accuser_n have_v we_o trust_v the_o british_a antiquity_n for_o 2500_o year_n and_o the_o irish_a for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o our_o own_o without_o any_o write_a history_n or_o manuscript_n now_o extant_a before_o gilda_n time_n and_o though_o lycurgus_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v yet_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o more_o than_o 600_o year_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n have_v preserve_v some_o law_n for_o much_o long_a time_n without_o the_o help_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o only_a point_n here_o controvert_v be_v the_o first_o settlement_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o we_o continue_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o race_n of_o king_n these_o be_v matter_n so_o remarkable_a that_o most_o nation_n know_v when_o such_o change_n happen_v to_o one_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n though_o there_o be_v no_o history_n yet_o extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n conquer_v the_o briton_n and_o alter_v the_o race_n of_o their_o king_n that_o ireland_n have_v many_o little_a monarch_n till_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n and_o that_o edward_n bruce_n brother_n to_o our_o glorious_a king_n robert_n the_o first_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o ireland_n with_o universal_a consent_n there_o and_o may_v have_v continue_v in_o that_o government_n if_o from_o too_o great_a a_o love_n to_o fame_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n without_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o and_o himself_o and_o though_o all_o these_o controvert_v point_n fall_v out_o in_o a_o time_n after_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v know_v to_o most_o nation_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o druid_n and_o roman_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v our_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o our_o neighbour_n very_o long_o yet_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o vestige_n of_o a_o doubt_n that_o our_o sceptre_n be_v ever_o sway_v by_o any_o other_o race_n 3._o though_o we_o have_v want_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n as_o most_o probable_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o the_o tradition_n controvert_v be_v at_o most_o of_o about_o 800_o year_n for_o after_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v record_n and_o annal_n and_o the_o thing_n say_v of_o our_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o remarkable_a that_o man_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o same_o to_o their_o child_n in_o a_o week_n time_n and_o man_n live_v so_o long_o at_o that_o time_n that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v have_v transmit_v the_o tradition_n to_o one_o another_o as_o also_o since_o private_a family_n do_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n their_o tradition_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o this_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a for_o a_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n to_o preserve_v they_o nor_o can_v i_o tell_v why_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n in_o his_o preface_n can_v controvert_v our_o tradition_n though_o we_o can_v not_o produce_v writer_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o these_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v since_o 71._o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o government_n here_o in_o britain_n though_o for_o want_v of_o ancient_a write_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v no_o plain_a instance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o episcopacy_n in_o these_o time_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v allow_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o his_o monarch_n predecessor_n in_o the_o same_o and_o more_o ancient_a age_n 4._o it_o be_v much_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o preserve_v our_o tradition_n than_o for_o the_o english_a we_o be_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o race_n and_o be_v still_o the_o same_o people_n live_v under_o the_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o royal-line_n whereas_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suppress_v the_o tradition_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v 5._o as_o no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o lie_v or_o cheat_v without_o some_o great_a temptation_n so_o the_o most_o glorious_a thing_n that_o be_v say_v of_o we_o be_v true_a beyond_o debate_n as_o our_o have_v defend_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o we_o settle_v against_o all_o opposition_n to_o this_o very_a day_n our_o have_v put_v the_o first_o stop_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n our_o have_v beat_v the_o far_o more_o numerous_a britan_n though_o defend_v by_o strong_a wall_n and_o strong_a roman_n all_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o and_o be_v equal_o noble_a whether_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o or_o not_o when_o we_o do_v they_o after_o those_o controvert_v time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o we_o carry_v our_o conquest_n further_o into_o britain_n than_o former_o that_o we_o fight_v long_o with_o success_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n and_o do_v at_o last_o extirpate_v the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o we_o continue_v and_o extend_v our_o former_a conquest_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n which_o prove_v also_o that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o
write_v by_o ventonius_fw-la yet_o extant_a which_o buchannan_n also_o cite_v and_o follow_v since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o sheet_n i_o have_v see_v a_o very_a old_a manuscript_n bring_v from_o icolmkill_n write_v by_o carbre_n lifachair_n who_o live_v six_o century_n before_o st._n patrick_n and_o so_o about_o our_o saviour_n time_n wherein_o be_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o irish_a king_n by_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o irish_a have_v manuscript_n then_o certain_o we_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v have_v they_o have_v great_a occasion_n of_o learning_n science_n and_o write_v history_n because_o of_o our_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o polite_a britan_n in_o this_o book_n also_o there_o be_v many_o addition_n by_o the_o druid_n of_o those_o time_n from_o which_o i_o likewise_o may_v confirm_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o our_o old_a monastery_n learn_v our_o ancient_a history_n from_o the_o druid_n who_o precede_v they_o i_o have_v see_v also_o a_o old_a genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o albanian_a scot_n agree_v with_o that_o mention_v in_o our_o history_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o which_o have_v still_o be_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a there_o i_o have_v also_o see_v another_o old_a manuscript_n wherein_o the_o dalreudini_fw-la albanach_n be_v consider_v as_o settle_v here_o six_o generation_n before_o eric_n who_o usher_n call_v the_o father_n of_o our_o king_n i_o find_v also_o in_o it_o that_z angus_z tuerteampher_n reign_v in_o ireland_n five_o generation_n before_o our_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o irish_a and_o albanian_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o which_o agree_v with_o our_o history_n which_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o this_o country_n long_o before_o king_n fergus_n and_o his_o race_n settle_v here_o and_o these_o our_o irish_a manuscript_n agree_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o above-cited_n history_n of_o corbre_n '_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n addition_n to_o his_o book_n by_o our_o old_a sanachy_n have_v thus_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n may_v have_v found_v their_o history_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v something_o of_o our_o historian_n and_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o credit_n and_o applause_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o they_o found_v their_o history_n on_o those_o good_a warrant_n from_o which_o verimund_n boetius_fw-la and_o chamber_n be_v former_o prove_v to_o have_v draw_v they_o viz._n our_o ancient_a annal_n and_o register_n fordon_n be_v no_o monk_n as_o the_o pref._n bishop_n be_v please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o we_o have_v no_o such_o monastery_n as_o fordon_n but_o he_o be_v venerabilis_fw-la vir_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n fordon_n presbyter_n and_o be_v call_v a_o monk_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o study_v still_o his_o own_o conveniency_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o be_v incline_v to_o lie_v as_o the_o monk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o age_n and_o to_o show_v he_o interest_v for_o the_o independency_n of_o monk_n and_o culdee_n from_o bishop_n this_o author_n begin_v at_o least_o to_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1341_o for_o in_o his_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o as_o a_o present_a year_n this_o book_n be_v so_o esteem_v that_o there_o be_v copy_n of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o our_o monastery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o we_o have_v in_o very_o old_a but_o in_o fair_a character_n continue_v by_o arelat_n another_o continue_v by_o a_o reverend_a man_n walter_z bowmaker_n abbot_n of_o icolmkill_n and_o find_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o who_o have_v preserve_v several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o both_o these_o continuation_n have_v draw_v out_o our_o history_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o monastery_n will_v have_v esteem_v it_o so_o much_o or_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n where_o our_o chief_a annal_n be_v keep_v will_v have_v continue_v it_o if_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o their_o annal_n and_o fordon_n cite_v frequent_o through_o his_o book_n chronica_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la chronica_fw-la and_o beda_n and_o follow_v he_o exact_o he_o cite_v also_o adamnanus_n who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n 700_o and_o turgot_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o live_v anno_o 1098_o and_o alvare_v who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o king_n malcom_n the_o 3d_o about_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o cite_v also_o other_o foreign_a author_n such_o as_o sigisbert_n and_o isidor_n and_o so_o have_v do_v all_o that_o the_o bishop_n require_v and_o all_o that_o the_o best_a historian_n can_v do_v neither_o do_v he_o follow_v jeffrey_n but_o contradict_v he_o even_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o bassianus_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v to_o conviction_n in_o answer_v the_o bishop_n objection_n he_o have_v in_o he_o also_o baldredus_n or_o ethelredus_fw-la and_o the_o process_n before_o the_o pope_n contain_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o authentic_a letter_n objection_n apology_n and_o answer_v make_v and_o sign_v by_o edward_n 1._o and_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n produce_v before_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o whereof_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o only_o extant_a from_o fordon_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o insinuate_v that_o the_o original_n themselves_z be_v extant_a in_o england_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o fordon_n cite_v many_o other_o considerable_a old_a record_n he_o write_v in_o a_o good_a style_n and_o with_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o work_n be_v not_o print_v be_v not_o because_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o press_n but_o because_o boethius_n buchannan_n and_o lesly_n have_v print_v their_o history_n in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o print_n in_o his_o it_o be_v think_v we_o have_v history_n enough_o which_o also_o occasion_v the_o perish_v of_o many_o of_o our_o excellent_a manuscript_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n object_n to_o we_o fordon_n his_o not_o be_v print_v since_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o manuscript_n never_o cite_v by_o any_o and_o which_o have_v be_v leave_v unprint_v in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v print_v and_o i_o dare_v say_v after_o exact_a perusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n and_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o he_o that_o fordon_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o those_o old_a legend_n and_o most_o of_o those_o author_n which_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o venerable_a beda_n only_o except_v who_o be_v still_o on_o our_o side_n joannes_n major_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o famous_a divinity-school_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o that_o university_n as_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o remember_v with_o esteem_n and_o a_o man_n of_o too_o innocent_a a_o life_n to_o have_v write_v a_o romance_n for_o a_o history_n and_o he_o likewise_o relate_v to_o beda_n and_o our_o annal_n of_o john_n major_n a_o full_a account_n and_o elogium_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o learned_a launoy_n academiae_fw-la parisionsis_fw-la illustrata_fw-la tom._n 2._o pag._n 652_o 653._o &_o sequent_a one_o of_o the_o most_o accurate_a writer_n in_o this_o age_n ambassadeurs_fw-fr say_v that_o the_o talon_n of_o write_a history_n have_v not_o be_v find_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o any_o save_v in_o buchannan_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n better_a than_o livius_n do_v that_o of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n also_o and_o the_o famous_a rapine_n in_o their_o exact_a essay_n concern_v history_n have_v prefer_v none_o to_o he_o save_z mariana_z the_o jesuit_n who_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v far_o inferior_a but_o they_o prefer_v mariana_n because_o buchannan_n be_v a_o protestant_n joseph_n scaliger_n say_v of_o buchannan_n and_o we_o imperii_fw-la fuerat_fw-la romani_fw-la scotia_n limb_n romani_fw-la eloquii_fw-la scotia_n finis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o life_n mr._n dryden_n also_o my_o friend_n who_o i_o esteem_v a_o great_a critic_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n prefer_v buchannan_n to_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o ever_o write_v in_o britain_n and_o though_o i_o approve_v as_o little_a of_o buchannan_n politic_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o unjust_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v pref._n in_o say_v that_o buchannan_n in_o the_o life_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o refer_v to_o our_o old_a annal_n but_o he_o cite_v they_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o favourer_n of_o monarchy_n to_o have_v allow_v it_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o singular_a a_o antiquity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v the_o
construction_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v ibia_fw-la that_o the_o word_n construe_v according_a to_o buchannan_n will_v not_o have_v run_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o comparison_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o comparison_n lie_v say_v he_o in_o that_o julius_n caesar_n '_o s_o victory_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o constantius_n because_o caesar_n overcome_v a_o nation_n yet_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a of_o war_n and_o only_a britain_n a_o nation_n use_v to_o no_o other_o enemy_n but_o pict_n and_o irish_a whereas_o constantius_n overcome_v carausius_n who_o have_v get_v a_o roman_a legion_n on_o his_o side_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o comparison_n run_v strong_a enough_o thus_o according_a to_o buchannan_n construction_n caesar_n overcome_v the_o britain_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o rude_a nation_n use_v only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a who_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o constantius_n overcome_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o war._n and_o certain_o a_o nation_n be_v a_o far_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n after_o their_o be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o war_n than_o when_o yet_o rude_a and_o unexperienced_a though_o they_o have_v have_v the_o accession_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o a_o whole_a roman_a army_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v ill_o construe_v if_o so_o the_o comparison_n will_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o construction_n that_o in_o the_o comparison_n constantius_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v 4._o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o these_o word_n as_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v with_o other_o author_n and_o history_n and_o especial_o with_o beda_n for_o in_o our_o sense_n they_o confirm_v his_o chronological_a account_n of_o our_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o the_o bishop_n must_v still_o remember_v that_o he_o can_v overturn_v our_o receive_a history_n except_o he_o produce_v argument_n which_o infallible_o conclude_v against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la subsistat_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la destruatur_fw-la this_o show_v also_o that_o in_o constantius_n time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 300_o the_o britain_n be_v assueti_fw-la use_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o this_o use_n must_v imply_v a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o we_o have_v frequent_a war_n with_o the_o britain_n long_a before_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n err_v 1._o assert_v we_o be_v not_o in_o britain_n even_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n till_o the_o year_n 300._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o phrase_n soli_n britanni_n britanni_n be_v a_o substantive_n britannici_n be_v still_o the_o adjective_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v the_o nominative_a case_n as_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o lucretius_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n claudianus_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la honorii_n terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o eumenius_n in_o this_o same_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o constantius_n victory_n over_o this_o island_n he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la tot_fw-la tantisque_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la caledonum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o paludes_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la proximam_fw-la nec_fw-la thulen_n ultimam_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsae_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortunatarum_fw-la insulas_fw-la dignabitur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la and_o though_o usher_v foresee_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n endeavour_n to_o elude_v it_o by_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o caledonii_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o pict_n because_o the_o word_n aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la have_v else_o be_v impertinent_a yet_o to_o make_v the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v caledonian_n in_o ancient_a author_n be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n even_o for_o usher_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_o receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a 10._o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v a_o roman_a that_o live_v very_o near_o eumenius_n time_n and_o who_o almost_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o he_o latinus_n pacatius_n drepanius_n who_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a who_o live_v anno_fw-la 367_o compliment_v he_o upon_o scotum_n have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o marsh_n show_v that_o the_o sylvae_fw-la and_o paludes_n caledonum_n be_v the_o scotorum_fw-la sylvae_fw-la though_o stranger_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n can_v little_o distinguish_v pict_n from_o scot_n and_o from_o which_o i_o further_o evince_v that_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o dwell_v in_o in_o scotland_n as_o their_o own_o country_n else_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o untrue_a to_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o own_o marsh_n have_v thus_o show_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v caledonian_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o caledonii_n prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o therefore_o valerius_n flaccus_n prove_v our_o antiquity_n who_o write_v to_o domitian_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n vespasian_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o we_o about_o the_o year_n 70_o after_o christ_n say_v caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la and_o 44._o martial_a who_o live_v also_o in_o domitian_n time_n say_v quinte_n caledonios_n ovide_v visure_n britannos_fw-la et_fw-la viridem_fw-la tethyn_n oceanumque_fw-la patrem_fw-la next_o to_o these_o i_o cite_v tacitus_n who_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n bring_v in_o that_o famous_a galgacus_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n near_o to_o the_o grampian_n hill_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o scotish_n king_n or_o leader_n be_v confirm_v from_o agricolae_fw-la lipsius_n who_o call_v he_o galgacus_n scotus_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a and_o noble_a french_a manuscript_n foresay_v which_o say_v that_o dardan_n be_v choose_v because_o galdus_n be_v not_o of_o age_n allude_v to_o our_o old_a law_n appoint_v that_o the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o his_o infancy_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o government_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o next_o who_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v which_o law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o by_o bergier_n afterward_o the_o king_n advocate_n of_o france_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o rome_n escossois_fw-fr call_v he_o prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n or_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o what_o better_a judge_n can_v we_o appeal_v in_o a_o matter_n concern_v roman_n antiquity_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o roman_a author_n than_o to_o those_o two_o who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a antiquary_n the_o one_o have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o roman_a greatness_n caledonian_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o highway_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o irish_a king_n for_o what_o have_v a_o irish_a king_n to_o do_v with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o scotland_n and_o against_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o no_o irish_a king_n ever_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o his_o soldier_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v conquer_v servitutis_fw-la expertes_fw-la &_o nullae_fw-la ultra_fw-la terrae_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o thing_n agree_v better_o with_o our_o be_v still_o call_v one_o of_o the_o two_o unconquered_a nation_n by_o gildas_n beda_n and_o other_o this_o be_v yet_o further_o clear_v by_o another_o passage_n in_o this_o same_o life_n of_o agricola_n wherein_o etc._n tacitus_n say_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n discover_v new_a nation_n which_o agricola_n conquer_v even_o to_o the_o river_n tay._n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v agricola_n have_v beat_v galgacus_n near_o to_o the_o grampian_n hill_n bring_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horesti_n and_o have_v receive_v hostage_n from_o they_o he_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o isle_n from_o which_o i_o deduce_v first_o that_o galgacus_n be_v no_o britain_n for_o
tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o three_o year_n open_v new_a nation_n whereas_o agricola_n know_v the_o britan_n before_n and_o these_o must_v have_v be_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o other_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n tay._n and_o galgacus_n can_v be_v no_o pictish_a king_n for_o we_o have_v a_o manuscript_n bear_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pictish_a king_n 2._o from_o this_o passage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o cambden_n do_v err_v gross_o in_o make_v the_o horesti_n to_o be_v a_o people_n in_o eskdale_n which_o be_v a_o scotish_n country_n on_o the_o border_n of_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o angus_n and_o mern_v it_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v by_o tacitus_n that_o after_o the_o roman_n pass_v forth_o they_o come_v to_o tay_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o march_n or_o boundary_a of_o angus_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o grampian_n hill_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o galgacus_n and_o from_o which_o he_o return_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horesti_n where_o find_v the_o fleet_n in_o the_o frith_n of_o tay_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o he_o embark_v the_o hostage_n and_o send_v the_o fleet_n back_o to_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n whence_o they_o come_v and_o how_o can_v all_o this_o be_v in_o eskdale_n that_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n and_o eskdale_n a_o inland_n country_n very_o remote_a from_o all_o sea_n 3._o tacitus_n write_v of_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n mention_n the_o marsh_n of_o those_o who_o fight_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o we_o by_o eumenius_n and_o pacatius_n as_o i_o former_o observe_v by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o little_a english_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v when_o they_o write_v upon_o design_n to_o lessen_v our_o country_n or_o magnify_v their_o own_o and_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a horresti_n ferrarius_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o we_o have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o barony_n call_v galdgirth_n or_o the_o girth_n of_o galdus_n and_o ten_o great_a stone_n in_o galloway_n call_v king_n galdus_n monument_n mark_n of_o antiquity_n far_o preferable_a to_o any_o manuscript_n as_o the_o testimony_n or_o consent_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v to_o that_o of_o one_o private_a person_n two_o of_o which_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o chamber_n in_o the_o life_n of_o galdus_n and_o he_o have_v see_v verimund_n and_o our_o old_a manuscript_n and_o shall_v he_o not_o then_o be_v our_o king_n galdus_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o as_o all_o our_o history_n relate_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v within_o the_o scotish_n territory_n a._n the_o three_o citation_n shall_v be_v from_o seneca_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n for_o we_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a adversary_n scaliger_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scoto-brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_fw-la solin_n to_o which_o cambden_n answer_v that_o for_o scoto-brigantes_n we_o shall_v read_v scuta-brigantes_n but_o this_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o we_o read_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v call_v picti_n for_o paint_v their_o body_n but_o never_o for_o paint_v their_o shield_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o hadrianus_n junius_n read_v cute-brigantes_n but_o this_o will_v be_v ill_a verse_n for_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o cute_a be_v by_o its_o own_o nature_n short_a but_o according_a to_o this_o read_n it_o will_v be_v long_o i_o may_v to_o this_o add_v that_o answer_v make_v by_o florus_n the_o poet_n to_z adrian_z in_o spartianus_n ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scotica_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la for_o why_o shall_v we_o read_v scythicas_n since_o adrian_n be_v never_o in_o scythia_n but_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o cause_v make_v the_o vallum_fw-la adriani_n 2._o why_o shall_v not_o rather_o scotia_n than_o scythia_n be_v join_v to_o britannia_n as_o primord_a usher_n argue_v most_o just_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 3._o the_o pruinae_fw-la scoticae_fw-la be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n for_o claudian_n have_v 728._o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la and_o claudian_n do_v so_o express_o and_o so_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o settle_v here_o and_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v those_o people_n who_o constant_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o cite_v he_o against_o we_o may_v convince_v the_o reader_n that_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o serious_a which_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o have_v cite_v and_o illustrate_v he_o in_o his_o panegyric_n upon_o the_o three_o consulat_fw-la of_o honorius_n he_o compliment_v he_o upon_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o gandfather_n theodosius_n who_o behove_v to_o come_v into_o britain_n long_o before_o the_o year_n 382_o wherein_o theodosius_n his_o father_n be_v choose_v emperor_n facta_fw-la tui_fw-la numerabat_fw-la avi_fw-la quem_fw-la littus_fw-la adusti_fw-la horrescit_fw-la lybii_fw-la ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la fregit_fw-la hyperborea_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o consulat_fw-la of_o the_o same_o honorius_n ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorun_n cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n and_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la getico_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a legion_n that_o return_v from_o fight_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o we_o of_o which_o 12._o beda_n make_v express_v mention_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la that_o all_o this_o be_v applicable_a to_o we_o be_v clear_a because_o 1._o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o irish_a have_v not_o and_o all_o these_o verse_n in_o claudian_n be_v speak_v to_o magnify_v the_o roman_a man_n conquest_n 2._o since_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o other_o author_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v settle_v here_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o common_a sense_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o we_o only_o as_o be_v the_o only_a person_n concern_v in_o those_o battle_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v fight_v and_o these_o passage_n be_v attribute_v to_o we_o by_o selden_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o mar._n claus._n 3._o have_v the_o irish_a make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o war_n in_o any_o of_o their_o history_n and_o consequent_o though_o scotia_n have_v be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n relate_v by_o the_o poet_n determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v here_o mean_v this_o be_v yet_o further_o clear_a from_o the_o panegyric_n of_o sidonius_n appollinaris_n victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la adusque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quamquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la as_o to_o which_o all_o that_o cambden_n much_o better_a acquaint_v with_o cite_v than_o reason_v can_v answer_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o poet_n here_o write_v a_o compliment_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o can_v be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v because_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o then_o come_v to_o britain_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o 1._o if_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o sidonius_n age_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 480_o sidonius_n as_o gesner_n affirm_v which_o be_v very_o near_o to_o claudian_n time_n who_o live_v in_o 497_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o 8._o st._n asaph_n calculate_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o then_o the_o scot_n live_v here_o for_o that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o history_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v believe_v though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o 2._o there_o be_v saxon_n live_v then_o in_o zetland_n or_o orknes_n though_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v in_o britain_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o claudian_n himself_o who_o say_v maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n do_v make_v the_o same_o applicable_a to_o ireland_n since_o jerna_n be_v call_v ireland_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o 1._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o scotland_n call_v jerna_n near_o to_o which_o the_o roman_n
scot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pict_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o isle_n at_o that_o time_n for_o a_o vagrant_a company_n of_o robber_n can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o nation_n or_o esteem_v a_o church_n and_o this_o author_n write_v of_o british_a nation_n we_o must_v therefore_o have_v be_v a_o nation_n and_o church_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v settle_v so_o must_v we_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pict_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v distinguish_v into_o northern_a and_o southern_a for_o these_o can_v no_o more_o be_v consider_v as_o different_a people_n than_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a english_a can_v now_o be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a nation_n 2._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v look_v upon_o tertullian_n as_o a_o juggler_n for_o make_v one_o nation_n appear_v two_o 3._o our_o sense_n agree_v better_a with_o beda_n who_o assert_n positive_o that_o from_o reudas_n time_n the_o scot_n make_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n 4._o selden_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o confess_v that_o the_o scoti_n pictique_fw-la be_v the_o gentes_fw-la non_fw-la subjacentes_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la fessas_fw-la ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 360_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n harrass_v the_o country_n but_o the_o bishop_n unjust_o add_v that_o then_o they_o first_o harrass_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o ammianus_n speak_v of_o their_o fear_n as_o occasion_v by_o a_o tract_n of_o bygon_n defeat_n and_o this_o he_o elegant_o express_v by_o the_o word_n congerie_n praeteritarum_fw-la cladium_fw-la which_o show_v that_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 360_o be_v not_o the_o first_o of_o many_o overthrow_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v get_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o so_o our_o be_v here_o must_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o 360_o which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o word_n assueti_fw-la in_o eumenius_n and_o our_o have_v fix_v and_o know_v limit_n demonstrate_v to_o all_o who_o understand_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o we_o be_v then_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o island_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v never_o signify_v by_o their_o word_n limb_n jovian_a st._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o jovian_a cite_v porphire_n who_o live_v in_o the_o three_o century_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o so_o above_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o 503._o his_o word_n be_v neither_o britain_n a_o province_n fertile_a of_o tyrant_n and_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n dwell_v around_o the_o ocean_n know_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o scotish_n nation_n primord_n usher_n understand_v not_o the_o scythian_n but_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o be_v in_o this_o place_n join_v to_o britain_n but_o though_o both_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v apply_v this_o citation_n to_o ireland_n yet_o this_o gloss_n be_v most_o absurd_a for_o by_o the_o former_a argument_n the_o word_n scot_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o for_o we_o be_v join_v to_o britain_n but_o ireland_n be_v no_o more_o join_v to_o britain_n than_o scythia_n and_o the_o same_o jerome_n in_o the_o next_o citation_n call_v the_o scot_n a_o nation_n of_o britain_n where_o he_o say_v jou._n that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o see_v the_o scot_n a_o nation_n of_o britain_n feed_v upon_o man_n flesh._n from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n dwell_v in_o britain_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o beda_n who_o call_v the_o scot_n the_o three_o britannic_a nation_n iren._n and_o selden_n call_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n gentes_fw-la britannicas_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o his_o assert_v that_o pelagius_n be_v of_o a_o scotish_n race_n in_o the_o neighbour-head_n of_o britain_n which_o prove_v clear_o as_o the_o learned_a 537._o baronius_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v scots_a then_o in_o britain_n who_o be_v christian_n else_o how_o can_v they_o have_v be_v pelagian_n nor_o can_v this_o eat_a man_n flesh_n be_v think_v any_o just_a reflection_n on_o the_o nation_n for_o certain_o these_o have_v be_v some_o rogue_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n because_o they_o know_v they_o will_v have_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o crime_n nor_o can_v their_o eat_a man_n flesh_n in_o france_n be_v charge_v on_o we_o but_o on_o the_o french_a where_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o public_o do_v that_o st._n jerome_n can_v have_v see_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o historian_n that_o ever_o charge_v this_o on_o our_o nation_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n even_o in_o our_o most_o barbarous_a time_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o way_n common_a there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o and_o boethius_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o mean_a man_n guilty_a of_o it_o who_o be_v thereupon_o execute_v examplar_o and_o in_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o not_o some_o monster_n another_o of_o the_o reverend_a britannia_fw-la father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n enumerate_v the_o nation_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o japhet_n mention_n the_o briton_n and_o scot_n who_o isle_n be_v britain_n this_o show_v that_o there_o be_v scot_n live_v in_o britain_n in_o epiphanius_n time_n and_o so_o he_o prove_v not_o only_o our_o antiquity_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o confirm_v and_o explain_v what_o be_v former_o urge_v from_o jerome_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v letter_n putavit_fw-la orosius_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 417_o say_v that_o severus_n think_v fit_a to_o secure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o the_o other_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o that_o we_o and_o the_o pict_n be_v these_o unconquered_a nation_n appear_v from_o 12._o beda_n wherein_o he_o describe_v those_o very_a action_n in_o those_o very_a word_n and_o all_o these_o author_n agree_v with_o beda_n and_o write_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o themselves_o live_v be_v sufficient_a testimony_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n own_a strict_a rule_n and_o they_o prove_v how_o unkind_a the_o bishop_n be_v in_o lessen_v beda_n testimony_n when_o it_o make_v for_o we_o by_o say_v he_o speak_v then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o these_o action_n happen_v for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o who_o write_v and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o action_n agree_v full_o with_o he_o as_o they_o speak_v clear_o for_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v plain_a the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nation_n from_o reason_n the_o historian_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o isle_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o clear_v these_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o sound_a reason_n as_o to_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o usher_n and_o the_o author_n he_o cite_v that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o the_o scot_n before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o by_o their_o own_o author_n who_o that_o bishop_n cite_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_o there_o that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o many_o age_n they_o possess_v that_o isle_n before_o julius_n caesar._n and_o they_o be_v a_o very_a broody_a people_n as_o all_o northern_a nation_n and_o particular_o they_o and_o we_o be_v can_v not_o but_o have_v multiply_v so_o exceed_o as_o to_o need_v relief_n and_o evacuation_n by_o colony_n and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o irish_a do_v settle_v any_o other_o colony_n save_v in_o britain_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o all_o those_o northern_a nation_n be_v very_o desirous_a and_o concern_v to_o extend_v by_o colony_n the_o empire_n of_o their_o whole_a nation_n and_o thereby_o the_o possession_n and_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o it_o nor_o do_v we_o ever_o read_v that_o the_o irish_a have_v any_o war_n with_o stranger_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v either_o want_v man_n to_o send_v into_o foreign_a colony_n or_o have_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v they_o at_o home_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n whether_o then_o be_v our_o history_n more_o probable_a which_o make_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v come_v over_o before_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n account_n who_o make_v we_o not_o to_o have_v settle_v here_o till_o 503_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o though_o i_o esteem_v the_o irish_a yet_o i_o must_v remark_n that_o our_o humour_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o they_o that_o it_o may_v from_o thence_o appear_v that_o we_o stay_v
the_o practice_n of_o other_o but_o from_o sabellicus_n 1._o gliscere_fw-la indy_n id_fw-la malum_fw-la augebatur_fw-la duarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la apparebatque_fw-la brevi_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la alienatam_fw-la iri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la conatibus_fw-la maturé_fw-la iretur_fw-la obviam_fw-la 5._o how_o it_o be_v imaginable_a that_o the_o pict_n find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o briton_n the_o one_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o great_a number_n will_v not_o have_v entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o be_v together_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o much_o more_o inferior_a to_o they_o when_o the_o scot_n leave_v they_o once_o every_o year_n 6._o if_o the_o irish_a have_v constant_o send_v in_o auxiliary_n to_o assist_v against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o injury_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o never_o do_v except_o once_o 128._o when_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o scots_a supply_n endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a themselves_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o eugenius_n and_o if_o this_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scot_n in_o scotland_n we_o have_v certain_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a english_a and_o our_o history_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o long_o and_o so_o great_a war_n can_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n to_o stay_v as_o a_o colony_n till_o the_o saxon_n have_v beat_v the_o briton_n who_o have_v late_o call_v they_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n will_v have_v call_v they_o in_o as_o auxiliary_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o late_o see_v how_o dangerous_a auxiliary_n may_v prove_v especial_o consider_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v use_v many_o hundred_o year_n to_o rob_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o a_o numerous_a near_o nation_n from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v sudden_o great_a supply_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v not_o only_o run_v this_o risk_a but_o have_v divide_v with_o they_o their_o little_a country_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v employ_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o call_v they_o in_o for_o the_o bishop_n 37._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v nothing_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o they_o be_v call_v in_o 8._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 792_o treatise_n there_o be_v a_o league_n enter_v into_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o great_a call_v charle-maigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n call_v by_o all_o the_o french_a historian_n the_o famous_a alliance_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v send_v over_o 4000_o man_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o 791._o aeginardus_fw-la who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o be_v secretary_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o who_o be_v cite_v by_o usher_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n send_v over_o very_o many_o famous_a learned_a man_n who_o found_v the_o incomparable_a university_n of_o paris_n all_o which_o be_v clear_a by_o clemens_n favin_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n and_o utebatur_fw-la paulus_n aemilius_n in_o that_o king_n life_n from_o which_o i_o raise_v two_o argument_n 1._o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o settle_v in_o a_o colony_n till_o the_o 503_o that_o their_o king_n can_v have_v be_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o about_o 280_o year_n time_n this_o small_a colony_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n represent_v to_o have_v be_v but_o pilfer_v barbarous_a robber_n will_v have_v become_v so_o famous_a that_o charles_n the_o great_a than_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a world_n will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v not_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o their_o settlement_n do_v any_o memorable_a action_n 38._o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v 2._o if_o our_o king_n and_o nation_n have_v only_o then_o dalrieda_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n as_o the_o bishop_n contend_v how_o can_v this_o prince_n of_o argile_n which_o be_v after_o all_o improvement_n but_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v worthy_a not_o only_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v 4000_o man_n especial_o have_v such_o dangerous_a enemy_n at_o home_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o stranger_n new_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a island_n and_o live_v in_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o more_o powerful_a and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v 4000_o man_n send_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o verimundus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o 2d_o book_n chamber_n cite_v the_o whole_a league_n 1609._o but_o by_o sansovin_n a_o italian_a who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o douglassii_fw-la or_o scoti_n who_o he_o derive_v from_o william_n douglas_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o prince_n william_n brother_n to_o achaius_n for_o which_o sansovin_n cite_v another_o viz._n vmberto_n locato_fw-la more_o ancient_a than_o himself_o piacenza_fw-it and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o upon_o it_o we_o get_v very_o great_a privilege_n in_o france_n and_o all_o the_o herald_n in_o europe_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o double_a tressure_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o that_o alliance_n 9_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o scot_n can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o their_o settlement_n have_v be_v able_a without_o any_o help_n to_o extirpate_v the_o pict_n who_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v very_o strong_a have_v be_v so_o long_o settle_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v possess_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o we_o have_v now_o benorth_n forth_o except_o the_o shire_n of_o argyle_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n our_o tradition_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o former_a authority_n cite_v by_o we_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o first_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v 97._o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n '_o s_o death_n the_o nobility_n find_v his_o son_n too_o young_a and_o the_o war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v very_o dangerous_a they_o declare_v that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v govern_v which_o custom_n continue_v till_o it_o occasion_v many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o 190._o be_v just_o abrogate_a by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o kenneth_n the_o three_o which_o kenneth_n the_o three_o reign_v anno_fw-la 970._o and_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o since_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n and_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v much_o debate_v in_o posterior_n parliament_n betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o popular_a election_n without_o ever_o controvert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o long_o before_o we_o can_v have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o debate_n as_o this_o and_o so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n calculate_v for_o maintain_v a_o antiquity_n which_o be_v never_o controvert_v it_o can_v as_o little_a be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v law_n relate_v to_o the_o merchetae_fw-la mulierum_fw-la since_o many_o of_o our_o old_a charter_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o discharge_v of_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o our_o charter_n and_o which_o style_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o old_a and_o traditional_a law_n these_o merchetae_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v thereafter_o abrogate_a by_o king_n malcom_n canmor_n law_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o start_n of_o this_o debate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o baker_n and_o other_o within_o the_o isle_n but_o even_o by_o solinus_n and_o jerome_n etc._n etc._n uxoret_fw-la and_o that_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o evenus_n the_o three_o who_o live_v twelve_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o so_o can_v but_o be_v believe_v since_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o probabl_a
mean_n imaginable_a britannia_fw-la for_o preserve_a tradition_n by_o the_o law_n likewise_o of_o malcom_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1004._o the_o frith_n of_o forth_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n of_o scotland_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1000_o our_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n or_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v and_o clear_v all_o that_o be_v say_v out_o of_o beda_n and_o as_o this_o designation_n of_o the_o scotish_n sea_n be_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o old_a and_o acknowledge_v so_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n for_o many_o age_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o k._n i._n 2d_o his_o law_n above-cited_n i_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o bishop_n objection_n against_o our_o early_a conversion_n but_o i_o find_v it_o so_o clear_a that_o we_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n before_o the_o year_n 503_o that_o there_o result_v this_o conclude_a argument_n from_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v before_o that_o time_n for_o if_o we_o be_v a_o christian_a nation_n convert_v here_o before_o that_o time_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o be_v a_o nation_n settle_v here_o before_o that_o time_n since_o a_o nation_n be_v say_v no_o where_o to_o be_v convert_v but_o where_o it_o be_v settle_v albeit_o some_o person_n of_o that_o nation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v abroad_o and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v and_o that_o people_n from_o which_o we_o be_v descend_v be_v christian_n before_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a from_o the_o former_a testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n and_o though_o tertullian_n live_v a_o little_a before_o king_n donald_n yet_o the_o answer_n be_v apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o nation_n be_v ordinary_o convert_v before_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v persecute_v in_o the_o southern_a nation_n will_v flee_v from_o their_o persecutor_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o where_o can_v they_o seek_v refuge_n so_o reasonable_o as_o in_o that_o country_n and_o among_o that_o people_n which_o have_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a usher_n and_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n that_o britain_n be_v convert_v in_o the_o first_o century_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o this_o isle_n from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v very_o probable_o shelter_v themselves_o here_o where_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o power_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a persecution_n reach_v to_o britain_n so_o early_o yet_o certain_o they_o who_o flee_v so_o far_o from_o the_o persecution_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o very_o secure_a within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persecutor_n and_o will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o by_o a_o few_o more_o mile_n from_o so_o dread_v a_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a that_o since_o the_o christian_a religion_n spread_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o britain_n in_o less_o than_o 100_o year_n that_o it_o will_v have_v take_v above_o 300_o year_n more_o to_o reach_v so_o few_o mile_n as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o british_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v also_o presumable_a that_o the_o druid_n have_v be_v so_o prepare_v to_o receive_v christianity_n by_o their_o excellent_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o their_o severity_n of_o life_n former_o mention_v which_o do_v not_o contradict_v but_o illuminate_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n they_o will_v have_v both_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v convert_v themselves_o and_o ready_a to_o have_v convert_v their_o former_a disciple_n and_o the_o people_n who_o admire_v they_o i_o may_v here_o cite_v many_o author_n but_o i_o fix_v upon_o 13._o beda_n who_o assert_n positive_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o theodosius_n junior_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 431_o ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la by_o pope_n celestine_n as_o their_o first_o bishop_n and_o that_o beda_n write_v of_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n be_v former_o prove_v and_o this_o mission_n of_o palladius_n fall_v in_o the_o tract_n and_o series_n of_o the_o action_n ascribe_v by_o beda_n to_o we_o only_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o common_a reason_n that_o the_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o and_o the_o thing_n relate_v in_o the_o very_a chapter_n shall_v be_v only_o applicable_a to_o we_o and_o yet_o only_a this_o shall_v not_o albeit_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a history_n apply_v the_o same_o to_o we_o as_o to_o foreign_a history_n i_o shall_v only_o cite_v baronius_n who_o because_o he_o make_v ecclesiastic_a history_n more_o his_o business_n than_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n and_o be_v more_o disintere_v be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o this_o point_n this_o great_a antiquary_n etc._n tell_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o pope_n victor_n and_o their_o first_o bishop_n from_o pope_n celestine_n be_v become_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o christian_n from_o be_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o all_o nation_n have_v former_o say_v 4._o that_o all_o consent_n that_o palladius_n be_v their_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v prosper_n as_o he_o do_v tertullian_n jerome_n sedulius_n and_o other_o for_o our_o be_v christian_n under_o pope_n victor_n say_v that_o refellendi_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v who_o assert_v our_o conversion_n under_o pope_n victor_n but_o be_v most_o positive_a as_o to_o palladius_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v prim_fw-la pretend_v that_o prosper_n word_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o we_o since_o he_o say_v that_o palladius_n make_v the_o barbarous_a island_n christian_n and_o our_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o island_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o tacitus_n and_o beda_n say_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o island_n by_o the_o roman_a wall_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o eccl._n beda_n in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o history_n call_v we_o therefore_o islander_n baronius_n also_o apply_v this_o to_o we_o and_o so_o this_o gloss_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o unwarrantable_a gloss_n or_o read_v cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o nenius_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la palladius_n episcopus_fw-la primitus_fw-la à_fw-la caelestino_n ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la convertendos_fw-la for_o that_o not_o only_o differ_v from_o beda_n the_o far_o more_o learned_a ancient_a and_o credible_a author_n but_o it_o be_v improbable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v see_v conversion_n use_v to_o be_v by_o presbyter_n and_o missionars_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v the_o bishop_n be_v send_v and_o this_o gloss_n contradict_v not_o only_o common_a sense_n but_o 6._o ado_n viennen_n and_o 340._o marian_n who_o both_o use_n beda_n own_o word_n ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr in_fw-la christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o st._n ninian_n palladius_n and_o columba_n to_o make_v our_o conversion_n to_o be_v late_a than_o tertullian_n make_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o 2d_o century_n must_v be_v interpret_v of_o our_o full_a and_o sound_a conversion_n from_o paganism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o of_o our_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o rite_n which_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n consider_v as_o the_o only_a true_a conversion_n but_o to_o make_v this_o our_o first_o conversion_n be_v to_o contradict_v tertullian_n jerome_n the_o learned_a baronius_n as_o well_o as_o all_o our_o histores_fw-la and_o the_o 1._o magdeburgian_n centuriator_n do_v positive_o agree_v with_o baronius_n and_o our_o history_n in_o this_o our_o antiquity_n and_o so_o have_v for_o we_o the_o great_a ecclesiastic_a antiquary_n both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n we_o need_v not_o condescend_v upon_o particular_a author_n these_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o ecclesiastic_a history_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a after_o all_o this_o that_o a_o churchman_n shall_v so_o positive_o contradict_v what_o the_o antiquary_n of_o both_o church_n have_v so_o positive_o assert_v though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n wherein_o they_o can_v have_v contradict_v one_o another_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v differ_v that_o donald_n then_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 203_o and_o palladius_n our_o first_o bishop_n in_o anno_fw-la 431_o seem_v most_o full_o prove_v for_o these_o be_v matter_n
in_o the_o transition_n from_o that_o 2d_o to_o the_o 3d_o chapter_n tell_v after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o scot_n dominion_n of_o their_o own_o sea_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o succeed_a age_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o saxon_n though_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n make_v their_o settlement_n here_o more_o ancient_a than_o we_o and_o in_o this_o beda_n agree_v with_o selden_n but_o both_o contradict_v the_o bishop_n and_o last_o this_o passage_n clear_v that_o the_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o claudian_n concern_v jerna_n but_o even_o of_o tertullian_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n not_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o jerom_n speak_v of_o the_o britannic_a nation_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o we_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n prefer_v a_o impartial_a antiquary_n to_o a_o interest_v divine_a as_o i_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v if_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v prefer_v to_o i_o in_o a_o theological_a controversy_n the_o first_o general_a objection_n against_o our_o history_n 7._o be_v objection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o write_v by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n but_o more_o than_o 1400_o year_n after_o the_o thing_n happen_v of_o which_o they_o write_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o if_o gild_v who_o live_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o can_v find_v no_o sufficient_a instruction_n save_v from_o foreigner_n that_o our_o historian_n shall_v have_v find_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o a_o history_n after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o our_o history_n give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o one_o nation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a tradition_n as_o to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n where_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n and_o record_n and_o though_o i_o have_v make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o this_o isle_n have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n before_o or_o at_o least_o soon_o after_o we_o settle_v in_o it_o and_o so_o may_v have_v preserve_v the_o story_n yet_o albeit_o our_o history_n be_v only_o found_v on_o tradition_n until_o about_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o which_o the_o monastery_n of_o jona_n or_o icolm-kill_a be_v found_v that_o tradition_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_o preserve_v for_o so_o few_o generation_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n that_o i_o have_v former_o condescend_v upon_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o origin_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v not_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o those_o who_o be_v of_o it_o or_o how_o be_v establish_v it_o can_v have_v vanish_v when_o people_n become_v more_o polite_a and_o curious_a and_o after_o the_o year_n 600_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o our_o historian_n may_v have_v be_v and_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v in_o what_o they_o have_v say_v by_o old_a manuscript_n and_o record_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n urge_v in_o this_o objection_n against_o we_o but_o what_o may_v as_o unanswerable_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n a_o receive_a history_n can_v be_v overturn_v from_o what_o i_o have_v former_o represent_v without_o argument_n which_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o the_o history_n impugned_a must_v be_v false_a which_o can_v be_v allege_v here_o where_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o history_n controvert_v not_o only_a may_v have_v be_v but_o probable_o be_v true_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o contradict_v other_o history_n that_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o they_o i_o desire_v also_o to_o know_v what_o old_a manuscript_n and_o record_n luddus_n the_o antiquary_n so_o far_o prefer_v to_o we_o have_v for_o prove_v that_o much_o elder_a succession_n of_o history_n from_o brutus_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o whereas_o st._n asaph_n say_v that_o buchannan_n shall_v not_o have_v tax_v luddus_n for_o derive_v the_o briton_n from_o brutus_n since_o he_o own_a a_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n from_o fergus_n there_o be_v as_o few_o document_n to_o support_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v very_o solid_a ground_n bring_v for_o sustain_v the_o one_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o other_o and_o we_o be_v adminiculate_v by_o the_o roman_a history_n whereas_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v palpable_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o say_v that_o brutus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n who_o he_o kill_v for_o which_o be_v banish_v from_o italy_n he_o come_v over_o to_o britain_n and_o that_o britain_n be_v govern_v by_o consul_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v laugh_v at_o than_o confute_v the_o bishop_n be_v most_o unjust_a to_o we_o in_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v no_o author_n of_o our_o own_o before_o fordon_n and_o that_o no_o author_n mention_n our_o antiquity_n but_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v fordon_n who_o write_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o for_o fordon_n cite_v his_o voucher_n many_o of_o which_o be_v extant_a and_o those_o who_o be_v lose_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v extant_a within_o the_o isle_n we_o can_v have_v no_o author_n till_o there_o be_v writer_n and_o gildas_n and_o beda_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o isle_n prove_v our_o antiquity_n without_o the_o isle_n none_o can_v know_v we_o be_v so_o remote_a but_o either_o by_o the_o war_n they_o have_v with_o we_o or_o the_o christianity_n that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o we_o as_o to_o our_o war_n all_o the_o roman_a author_n above-related_n speak_v of_o we_o orosius_n about_o the_o year_n 417._o claudian_n 397._o ammianus_n before_o the_o year_n 360._o beda_n and_o eumenius_n speak_v of_o we_o as_o before_o julius_n caesar_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v all_o which_o we_o have_v collateral_o support_v by_o a_o gradation_n of_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n abroad_o and_o all_o our_o own_o historian_n at_o home_n beda_n bring_v we_o to_o reutherus_n who_o be_v the_o 6_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o he_o live_v within_o 150_o year_n of_o fergus_n this_o short_a step_n may_v be_v trust_v to_o tradition_n though_o we_o have_v want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o phaenician_a letter_n for_o a_o father_n may_v have_v inform_v his_o son_n of_o so_o near_o a_o time_n nor_o be_v this_o worthy_a of_o a_o fiction_n and_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v of_o the_o forego_n citation_n from_o foreign_a author_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o overturn_v the_o bishop_n hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v at_o least_o as_o strong_a as_o those_o produce_v by_o josephus_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o jewish_a history_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o learned_a world_n have_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o adamnanus_n and_o marianus_n the_o elder_a of_o our_o historian_n though_o as_o the_o bishop_n allege_n they_o have_v certain_o mention_v our_o antiquitiy_n if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o for_o adamnanus_n write_v no_o history_n save_v of_o columba_n and_o marianus_n go_v to_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a can_v know_v little_a of_o we_o and_o mention_n only_o the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o so_o if_o this_o argument_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v too_o much_o for_o certain_o we_o have_v king_n before_o those_o three_o who_o he_o mention_n and_o these_o negative_a argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n in_o matter_n of_o history_n and_o be_v just_o reprobate_v by_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n in_o his_o note_n on_o eusebius_n and_o by_o 4._o vossius_fw-la the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o our_o historian_n contradict_v one_o another_o concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o ought_v to_o lessen_v their_o credit_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o historian_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o consider_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v their_o own_o and_o this_o objection_n subsume_v not_o what_o be_v true_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o our_o historian_n general_o agree_v in_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o all_o of_o they_o make_v to_o be_v scythian_n and_o though_o fordon_n relate_v three_o different_a account_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o settle_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v different_a from_o our_o other_o historian_n 1._o as_o be_v full_o to_o be_v see_v the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o our_o historian_n be_v contradict_v by_o our_o own_o antecessor_n for_o our_o historian_n assert_v that_o king_n donald_n the_o first_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n whereas_o in_o our_o
apology_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o we_o assert_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o wonderful_a victory_n obtain_v by_o our_o king_n hungus_n against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o scot_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n to_o which_o it_o be_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o contradiction_n do_v not_o overturn_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o whole_a history_n otherwise_o we_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n own_o book_n nor_o be_v this_o pretend_a to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n among_o our_o historian_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o king_n donald_n be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n but_o in_o that_o apology_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o contradict_v our_o history_n our_o predecessor_n design_v as_o most_o pleader_n do_v and_o this_o eloquent_a author_n do_v in_o his_o book_n to_o gain_v their_o point_n at_o any_o rate_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v upon_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n interpose_v with_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n paramount_n of_o scotland_n he_o cause_v his_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o write_v himself_o in_o which_o letter_n of_o he_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o we_o be_v vassal_n to_o england_n as_o descend_v from_o albanactus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o brutus_n 2._o because_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v become_v vassal_n to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v in_o our_o apology_n that_o without_o debate_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v descend_v from_o albanactus_n or_o his_o albanian_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o we_o come_v from_o spain_n by_o ireland_n and_o conquer_v the_o first_o inhabitans_fw-la for_o which_o we_o cite_v 1._o beda_n and_o so_o though_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n we_o be_v free_a not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n we_o conquer_v and_o as_o such_o fight_v constant_o against_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v force_v to_o build_v severus_n wall_n against_o we_o and_o as_o to_o any_o homage_n make_v by_o our_o king_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o three_o northern_a country_n of_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_z confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o briton_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o thereafter_o again_o 45._o confirm_v by_o both_o saxon_n and_o briton_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o dane_n or_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n from_o one_o or_o two_o young_a captive_a king_n upon_o which_o head_n the_o pope_n have_v declare_v we_o free_a which_o bull_n edward_n himself_o have_v rob_v unjust_o out_o of_o our_o treasure_n with_o other_o record_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o cajole_v the_o pope_n their_o judge_n they_o insinuate_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o tributary_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o england_n be_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n andrew_n his_o predecessor_n brother-german_a st._n andrew_n have_v in_o hungus_n reign_n obtain_v for_o they_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v subject_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o pope_n in_o have_v convert_v the_o saxon_n by_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n from_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o we_o own_a the_o same_o origination_n there_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o our_o ancestor_n differ_v not_o from_o our_o historian_n much_o less_o be_v they_o irreconcilable_a as_o st._n asaph_n allege_n 2._o that_o the_o english_a acknowledge_v we_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o two_o brother_n 3._o that_o what_o we_o say_v of_o st._n andrew_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o design_n to_o have_v oblige_v the_o pope_n mean_v certain_o either_o that_o we_o be_v then_o first_o effectual_o convert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o oriental_a observation_n in_o which_o we_o be_v very_o long_o very_o obstinate_a and_o that_o rome_n consider_v that_o as_o the_o true_a conversion_n or_o that_o after_o that_o time_n we_o first_o become_v subject_n though_o not_o feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o these_o forecited_a word_n subjoin_v do_v insinuate_v but_o that_o our_o conversion_n from_o paganism_n be_v more_o than_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o saxon_n be_v positive_o assert_v in_o that_o same_o apology_n nor_o can_v this_o have_v another_o meaning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o we_o be_v christian_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o hungus_n who_o reign_v 800_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o colman_n etc._n etc._n live_v long_o before_o that_o king_n nor_o be_v hungus_n our_o king_n we_o be_v only_a auxiliary_n to_o he_o then_o as_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n after_o which_o apology_n king_n robert_n the_o one_a be_v crown_v and_o have_v defeat_v king_n edward_n at_o banock-burn_a where_o he_o gain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o english_a they_o then_o be_v low_a make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v we_o by_o a_o formal_a interdiction_n to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n into_o england_n the_o nobility_n to_o pacify_v that_o pope_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o interdiction_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n write_v letter_n wherein_o they_o own_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o royal-line_n mention_v when_o we_o come_v from_o spain_n as_o our_o historian_n do_v with_o who_o they_o agree_v exact_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la collegimus_fw-la say_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o fordon_n prove_v that_o all_o this_o be_v not_o fordon'_v dream_n and_o that_o our_o history_n be_v well_o found_v on_o old_a record_n prio_fw-la to_o fordon_n and_o last_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o vassal_n to_o england_n for_o their_o crown_n but_o only_o for_o these_o province_n as_o 46._o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n confess_v and_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o precedency_n albeit_o our_o independency_n be_v as_o much_o controvert_v of_o old_a as_o our_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o one_o will_v short_o appear_v as_o unjust_a a_o pretence_n as_o the_o other_o be_v already_o confess_v to_o be_v from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o harmony_n than_o real_a contradiction_n here_o and_o that_o any_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o real_a one_o betwixt_o beda_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o follow_a contradiction_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o clear_v whereof_o observe_z that_o the_o bishop_n say_v 8._o he_o question_n not_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v within_o 800_o nay_o within_o 1400_o year_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o after_o christ_n for_o subtract_v 1400_o out_o of_o 1684_o which_o be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n print_v his_o book_n his_o lordship_n can_v controvert_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v do_v within_o 284_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o yet_o he_o decrye_v our_o historian_n for_o say_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503_o and_o deny_v our_o be_v christian_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 300_o and_o to_o improve_v this_o learned_a bishop_n just_a concession_n i_o must_v remark_n that_o all_o our_o historian_n agree_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a king_n of_o scotland_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 892_o add_v northumberland_n to_o the_o merse_n and_o have_v defeat_v the_o briton_n at_o lochmaben_n he_o force_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a league_n and_o to_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o former_a right_n his_o predecessor_n get_v from_o they_o to_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o show_v also_o what_o great_a thing_n we_o can_v do_v not_o only_o alone_a without_o but_o even_o against_o the_o pict_n all_o which_o be_v say_v by_o our_o historian_n not_o only_o within_o the_o 1400_o year_n but_o the_o 800_o be_v not_o controvertible_a by_o the_o bishop_n concession_n and_o therefore_o i_o understand_v not_o why_o he_o assert_n 42._o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argyle_n before_o the_o beat_n and_o extirpate_v of_o the_o pict_n who_o give_v we_o their_o possession_n beyond_o drumalbain_n nor_o can_v i_o reconcile_v how_o the_o bishop_n assert_v all_o alongst_o and_o particular_o 12._o that_o the_o pict_n have_v nothing_o besouth_o grahams-dyke_n or_o the_o
kingdom_n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o succeed_v to_o all_o who_o ever_o pretend_v to_o monarchy_n in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o british_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n choose_v sole_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o succession_n save_o two_o daughter_n anna_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o ada_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n mordredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n grandchild_n to_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n find_v himself_o debar_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a crown_n employ_v the_o scot_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o briton_n but_o the_o briton_n have_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n both_o party_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v induce_v to_o desist_v from_o his_o pretension_n at_o that_o time_n but_o thereafter_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o mordredus_n and_o consequent_o of_o ambrose_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n give_v his_o sister_n fergusiana_n to_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o she_o right_o alpin_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v both_o to_o the_o british_a and_o pictish_a crown_n hungus_n have_v die_v without_o any_o child_n kenneth_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpin_n be_v force_v to_o conquer_v the_o pict_n who_o refuse_v unjust_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n our_o king_n be_v likewise_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o danish-race_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o 27_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 29_o year_n they_o be_v the_o only_a lineal_a successor_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o britain_n for_o margaret_n wife_z to_z king_n malcolm_z the_o 3d_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n which_o edgar_n be_v grandchild_n to_o st._n edward_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o hardiknut_n son_n to_o canutus_n after_o this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n return_v to_o the_o old_a stock_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n to_o who_o succeed_v edgar_n who_o sister_n the_o pious_a queen_n margaret_n marry_v king_n malcolm_z the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o who_o he_o come_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v none_o extant_a of_o the_o old_a royal-saxon-line_n beside_o herself_o and_o with_o she_o come_v very_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o flee_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o conquer_v england_n and_o with_o who_o king_n malcolm_n will_v not_o make_v peace_n till_o such_o of_o they_o as_o resolve_v to_o return_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o next_o royal-race_n which_o flourish_v in_o england_n be_v the_o norman_a and_o to_o that_o race_n our_o king_n succeed_v thus_o the_o line_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v branch_v out_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n they_o succeed_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o joan_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o to_o both_o lancaster_n and_o york_n they_o succeed_v by_o be_v heir_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o who_o these_o succession_n be_v again_o happy_o reconcile_v he_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v transfer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o that_o of_o york_n or_o at_o least_o have_v unite_v the_o two_o in_o one_o for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v only_o four_o child_n arthur_n henry_n margaret_z and_o mary_n arthur_n and_o henry_n die_v without_o succession_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v certain_o devolve_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n who_o do_v bear_v king_n james_n the_o 5_o in_o a_o first_o marriage_n with_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_n dowglas_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n which_o margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lenox_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v henry_n who_o thereafter_o marry_v queen_n mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o and_o beget_v upon_o her_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o and_o thus_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o be_v upon_o all_o side_n heir_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o history_n also_o of_o both_o nation_n confess_v that_o our_o king_n be_v the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o wales_n for_o walter_n stuart_n from_o who_o our_o king_n be_v descend_v be_v grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o daughter_n 2._o who_o marry_v fleanchus_n son_n to_o 1643._o banqhuo_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o who_o king_n jame_v the_o 6_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n be_v also_o the_o righteous_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o history_n both_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o king_n be_v undoubted_o descend_v from_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o debate_n that_o can_v be_v be_v only_o whether_o they_o be_v desended_a from_o king_n ferquhard_n father_n to_o king_n fergus_n the_o first_o or_o from_o eeric_a father_n to_o king_n fergus_n the_o second_o or_o from_o some_o other_o irish_a king_n as_o usher_n pretend_v from_o all_o which_o i_o may_v draw_v two_o conclusion_n first_o that_o god_n have_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o those_o kingdom_n lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o seven_o who_o god_n almighty_a long_a preseve_n all_o those_o opposite_a and_o different_a right_n by_o which_o our_o peace_n may_v have_v be_v former_o disturb_v 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n who_o now_o reign_v have_v derive_v from_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n a_o just_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o law_n to_o all_o those_o crown_n without_o need_v to_o found_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n so_o that_o the_o very_a endeavour_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o all_o those_o legal_a right_n by_o arbitrary_a insolence_n under_o a_o mask_n of_o law_n be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n as_o well_o as_o imprudence_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o richard_n chiswell_n folio_n speed_n map_n and_o geography_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o foreign_a part_n dr._n cave_n life_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o 2_o vol._n dr._n cary_n chronological_a account_n of_o ancient_n time_n bp_o wilkins_n real_a character_n or_o philosophical_a language_n hooker_n ecclesiastical_a polity_n guillim_n display_v of_o heraldry_n with_o large_a addition_n dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o 2_o vol._n account_v of_o the_o confession_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n burlace_n history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n herodoti_n historia_n gr._n lat._n cum_fw-la variis_fw-la lect._n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n concern_v jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n recusant_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n explain_v by_o divers_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o other_o observation_n thereupon_o by_o william_n cawley_n esq_n sanford_n genealogical_a hist._n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n modern_a report_n of_o select_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o sir_n tho._n murray_n collection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n dr._n towerson_n explication_n on_o the_o creed_n the_o commandment_n and_o lord_n prayer_n in_o 3_o vol._n the_o history_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n in_o the_o east-indies_n illustrate_v with_o copper_n figure_n and_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o island_n by_o capt._n robert_n knox_n a_o captive_a there_o near_o 20_o year_n qvarto_fw-la dr_n littleton_n dictionary_n latin_a and_o english_a bp_o nicholson_n on_o the_o church-catechism_n history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n of_o new-england_n atwell_n faithful_a surveyer_n mr._n john_n cave_n seven_o occasional_a sermon_n dr._n crawford_n serious_a expostulation_n with_o the_o whig_n in_o scotland_n dr._n parker_n demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a authothority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n mr._n hook_n new_a philosophical_a collection_n bibliotheca_fw-la norfolciana_n octavo_fw-la bishop_n wilkin_n natural_a religion_n his_o fifteen_o sermon_n mr._n tanner_n primordia_fw-la or_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o first_o church_n of_o god_n describe_v lord_n hollis_n vindication_n of_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n of_o imposition_n letter_n about_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o capital_a case_n spaniard_n conspiracy_n against_o