dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâ—se_a immediate_o here_o name_v regâ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
the_o country_n into_o his_o subjection_n without_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n gyldas_n also_o write_v of_o this_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n say_v thus_o when_o information_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o haste_n be_v make_v with_o a_o speedy_a army_n to_o revenge_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o warlike_a navy_n prepare_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fight_v valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n no_o square_a battle_n no_o right_a wing_n nor_o any_o other_o provision_n appoint_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v show_v to_o the_o persecutor_n and_o their_o neck_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o the_o sword_n through_o cold_a fear_n run_v through_o their_o bone_n which_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v bind_v like_o womanly_a creature_n so_o that_o a_o common_a proverb_n follow_v thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v neither_o valiant_a in_o war_n nor_o faithful_a in_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n blea_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n reserve_v some_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o bondage_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o lie_v altogether_o untilled_a and_o desert_a return_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v void_a of_o wine_n and_o oil_n leave_v some_o of_o their_o man_n there_o for_o governor_n to_o chastise_v the_o people_n not_o so_o much_o with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n as_o with_o scourge_n and_o whip_v and_o if_o the_o matter_n so_o require_v to_o apply_v the_o naked_a sword_n unto_o their_o side_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v rome_n and_o not_o britain_n and_o what_o coin_n either_o of_o brass_n silver_n or_o gold_n there_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n thus_o far_o gildas_n in_o the_o british_a history_n we_o find_v other_o report_n as_o thus_o that_o claudius_n at_o his_o come_n aland_o at_o porchester_n west_n besiege_v that_o town_n to_o the_o rescue_n whereof_o come_v guiderius_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a till_o at_o length_n one_o hamo_fw-la be_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n change_v his_o shield_n and_o armour_n apparel_v himself_o like_o a_o britain_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o thick_a press_n of_o the_o british_a host_n come_v at_o length_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o there_o slay_v he_o but_o aruiragus_n perceive_v this_o mischief_n to_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n shall_v not_o be_v discourage_v therewith_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n cote-armor_n and_o other_o abiliment_n and_o so_o as_o king_n continue_v the_o fight_n with_o such_o manhood_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n claudius_n retire_a back_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o hamo_fw-la to_o the_o next_o wood_n who_o aruiragus_n pursue_v and_o at_o length_n drive_v he_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o yer_z he_o can_v take_v the_o haven_n which_o be_v there_o at_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o same_o take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v a_o long_a time_n after_o hamon_n haven_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v call_v hampton_n and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o southampton_n call_v thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o guiderius_n or_o guinderius_n whether_o you_o will_v come_v to_o his_o end_n which_o chance_v as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n aruiragus_n the_o britain_n &_o claudius_n the_o roman_a with_o their_o army_n do_v encounter_v a_o composition_n concern_v marriage_n conclude_v between_o they_o claudius_n return_v to_o rome_n the_o three_o chapter_n aruiragus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o kymbeline_n boet._n and_o brother_n to_o guinderius_n because_o the_o same_o guinderius_n leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 45_o or_o rather_o 46._o this_o aruiragus_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n meuricus_n or_o maws_n of_o tacitus_n prasutagus_n be_v also_o name_v armiger_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n caxton_n by_o which_o chronicle_n as_o appear_v he_o bear_v himself_o right_a manful_o against_o claudius_n and_o his_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o claudius_n have_v renew_v his_o force_n and_o win_v porchester_n mon._n and_o after_o come_v to_o besiege_v winchester_n in_o the_o which_o aruiragus_n as_o then_o be_v enclose_v aruiragus_n assemble_v his_o power_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v claudius_n battle_n whereupon_o claudius_n doubt_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o thing_n send_v messenger_n unto_o aruiragus_n to_o treat_v of_o concord_n and_o so_o by_o composition_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o with_o condition_n that_o claudius_n shall_v give_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n unto_o aruiragus_n &_o aruiragus_n shall_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o write_v that_o claudius_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n which_o he_o see_v &_o find_v in_o aruiragus_n cestrensis_fw-la honour_v not_o only_o he_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o say_a genissa_n but_o also_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v the_o town_n more_o famous_a where_o this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o therefore_o call_v it_o claudiocestria_n after_o his_o name_n the_o which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v before_o that_o day_n caerleon_n and_o after_o glovernia_n of_o a_o duke_n that_o rule_v in_o demetia_n that_o hight_v glunie_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v gloucester_n other_o there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o claudius_n be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n by_o aruiragus_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o say_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o then_o aruiragus_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n sueton._n but_o suetonius_n may_v seem_v to_o reproove_v this_o part_n of_o the_o british_a history_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v by_o three_o wife_n only_o three_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n and_o further_o that_o repute_v claudia_n not_o to_o be_v his_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v cast_v down_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o wife_n herculanilla_n who_o he_o have_v forsake_v by_o way_n of_o divorcement_n &_o that_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n antonia_n first_o on_o c._n pompeius_n magnus_n and_o after_o on_o faustus_n silla_n very_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o octavia_n he_o match_v with_o nero_n his_o wife_n son_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o suppose_a marriage_n betwixt_o aruiragus_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o claudius_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a tale_n ¶_o and_o here_o to_o speak_v my_o fancy_n also_o what_o i_o think_v of_o this_o aruiragus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n who_o galfrid_n and_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v he_o do_v register_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o such_o person_n there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o happy_o bear_v very_o great_a rule_n in_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o reign_v as_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a or_o that_o they_o succéede_v one_o after_o another_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n it_o seem_v most_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a for_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o that_o which_o as_o well_o gyldas_n as_o the_o old_a approve_a roman_a writer_n have_v write_v that_o diverse_a of_o these_o king_n live_v about_o one_o time_n or_o in_o time_n great_o differ_v from_o those_o time_n which_o in_o our_o writer_n we_o find_v note_v as_o for_o example_n iwenal_n make_v this_o aruiragus_n of_o who_o we_o now_o entreat_v to_o reign_v about_o domitian_n time_n for_o my_o part_n therefore_o since_o this_o order_n of_o the_o british_a kingly_a succession_n in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v flat_o deny_v and_o utterlie_o reproove_v than_o either_o wise_o defend_v or_o true_o amend_v i_o will_v refer_v the_o reform_v thereof_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v perhaps_o see_v more_o than_o i_o have_v or_o more_o déepelie_o consider_v the_o thing_n to_o try_v out_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a both_o to_o show_v what_o i_o find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o foreign_a writer_n to_o the_o which_o we_o think_v namely_o in_o this_o behalf_n while_o the_o roman_n govern_v there_o we_o may_v safe_o give_v most_o credit_n do_v we_o otherwise_o never_o so_o much_o content_v ourselves_o with_o other_o vain_a and_o fond_a conceit_n to_o proceed_v yet_o with_o the_o history_n as_o we_o find_v it_o by_o our_o writer_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v
to_o depart_v after_o he_o be_v remoove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n guard_n one_o perhennis_n capteine_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n or_o praetorian_a soldier_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v bear_v all_o the_o rule_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n appoint_v certain_a gentleman_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o govern_v the_o army_n in_o britain_n which_o fond_a substitute_n of_o such_o petty_a officer_n to_o oversée_v and_o over-rule_v the_o people_n be_v to_o they_o a_o occasion_n of_o hartgrudge_n and_o to_o he_o a_o mean_n of_o final_a mischief_n both_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v have_v he_o be_v provident_a in_o his_o deputation_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o army_n grudge_v and_o repine_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n lâ—â—â—pridius_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v rule_n over_o they_o before_o be_v honourable_a personage_n as_o senator_n and_o of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n they_o fall_v at_o square_a among_o themselves_o and_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o depart_v towards_o rome_n to_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n against_o perhennis_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v amiss_o the_o blame_n be_v still_o lay_v to_o he_o they_o pass_v forth_o without_o impeachment_n at_o all_o and_o come_v in_o to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n himself_o come_v forth_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o their_o come_n in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n which_o perhennis_n have_v devise_v to_o his_o destruction_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o son_n emperor_n to_o the_o which_o accusation_n when_o commodus_n too_o light_o give_v ear_n &_o beléeve_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o through_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o cleander_n who_o hate_v perhennis_n for_o that_o he_o bridle_v he_o from_o do_v diverse_a unlawful_a act_n which_o he_o go_v about_o upon_o a_o wilful_a mind_n without_o all_o reason_n and_o modesty_n to_o practice_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v in_o the_o end_n that_o perhennis_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o cruel_o mangle_a he_o and_o present_o put_v he_o to_o a_o pitiful_a death_n pertinax_n be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o soldier_n he_o rid_v himself_o of_o that_o perilous_a office_n albinus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o britain_n fight_v against_o severus_n and_o his_o power_n near_o to_o lion_n severus_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o conflict_n against_o the_o pict_n geta_n and_o bassianus_n two_o brethren_n make_v mutual_a war_n for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o one_o be_v slay_v the_o other_o rule_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o tumult_n in_o britain_n britain_n it_o be_v think_v needful_a to_o send_v some_o sufficient_a capteine_n of_o authority_n thither_o and_o therefore_o be_v one_o pertinax_n that_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o ruler_n over_o four_o several_a consular_a province_n appoint_v by_o commodus_n to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n into_o that_o i_o will_v both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v think_v a_o man_n most_o meet_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v his_o credit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o perhennis_n of_o bear_v any_o rule_n and_o send_v home_o into_o liguria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o appoint_v to_o remain_v this_o pertinax_n come_v into_o britain_n pacify_v the_o army_n but_o not_o without_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o mutinic_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n for_o he_o be_v strike_v down_o danger_n and_o leave_v for_o dead_a among_o the_o stain_n carcase_n but_o he_o worthy_o revenge_v himself_o of_o this_o injury_n at_o length_n have_v chastise_v the_o rebel_n and_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v into_o méetelie_o good_a quiet_a he_o sue_v and_o obtain_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o room_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o soldier_n can_v not_o brook_v he_o for_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o dutiful_a obedience_n by_o correct_v such_o as_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n then_o be_v clodius_n albinus_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n lieutenant_n who_o destruction_n when_o severus_n the_o emperor_n seek_v albinus_n perceive_v it_o quick_o and_o therefore_o choose_v forth_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n pass_v with_o the_o same_o over_o into_o france_n to_o encounter_v with_o severus_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o towards_o he_o so_o that_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n they_o join_v in_o battle_n and_o fight_v right_a sore_n in_o so_o much_o that_o severus_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o overthrow_n by_o the_o high_a prowess_n and_o manhood_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n albinus_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v slay_v then_o heraclitus_n as_o lieutenant_n begin_v to_o govern_v britain_n as_o write_v spartianus_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o severus_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o i_o will_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195._o in_o which_o season_n because_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o severus_n who_o the_o british_a chronographer_n affirm_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o this_o i_o will_v &_o that_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n in_o blood_n as_o descend_v of_o androgeus_n the_o britain_n which_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o julius_n cesar_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o severus_n as_o then_o emperor_n of_o rome_n severus_n begin_v to_o rule_v this_o isle_n as_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 207_o and_o govern_v the_o same_o 4_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n at_o length_n hear_v that_o one_o fulgentius_n as_o then_o a_o leader_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o border_n of_o his_o country_n on_o this_o side_n durham_n he_o raise_v a_o host_n of_o britain_n and_o roman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o meeting_n with_o the_o say_v fulgentius_n in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o york_n in_o the_o end_n after_o sore_a fight_n severus_n be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v rule_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o five_o year_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o be_v after_o bury_v at_o york_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v geta_n and_o the_o other_o bassianus_z this_o bassianus_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a woman_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 211._o the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v geta_n create_v king_n of_o britain_n bear_v more_o favour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o roman_a lady_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o britain_n move_v with_o the_o like_a respect_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n and_o thereupon_o war_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n who_o come_v to_o try_v their_o quarrel_n by_o battle_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n with_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n remain_v victor_n and_o so_o continue_a king_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o carausius_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o of_o low_a birth_n howbeit_o right_a valiant_a in_o arm_n and_o therefore_o well_o esteem_v in_o somuch_o that_o obtain_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o keep_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o stranger_n as_o pict_n and_o other_o he_o draw_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o special_o of_o britain_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n he_o will_v cléerelie_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_a servitude_n whereupon_o the_o britain_n rebel_n against_o bassianus_n join_v themselves_o to_o carausius_n who_o by_o their_o support_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o say_a bassianus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 6_o or_o as_o some_o affirm_v 30_o year_n ¶_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o english_a and_o british_a writer_n the_o which_o how_o far_o they_o vary_v from_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n what_o the_o approve_a historiographer_n herodianus_n greek_n and_o latin_n write_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v record_v the_o ambitious_a mind_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n severus_n he_o arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a britain_n the_o emperor_n politic_a provision_n for_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o fen_n and_o bog_n the_o agility_n of_o the_o
a_o ground_a truth_n that_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v and_o among_o all_o other_o a_o late_a writer_n 239._o who_o fall_v into_o necessary_a mention_n of_o prince_n arthur_n frame_v a_o speech_n apologetical_a in_o his_o and_o their_o behalf_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n discharge_v a_o short_a but_o yet_o a_o sharp_a invective_n against_o william_n paruus_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n and_o their_o complice_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o lie_v tongue_n envious_a detraction_n malicious_a slander_n reproachful_a and_o venomous_a language_n wilful_a ignorance_n dogged_a envy_n and_o canker_a mind_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v unreverentlie_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n concern_v those_o thrisenoble_a prince_n which_o defensitive_a he_o will_v not_o have_v depose_v but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o monument_n of_o their_o memory_n for_o undoubted_a verity_n the_o british_a history_n and_o also_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n do_v agree_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n about_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o who_o reign_n he_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o write_v far_o from_o all_o likelihood_n that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 474._o the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v aurea_fw-la historia_fw-la affirm_v leland_n that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n arthur_n the_o warrior_n rise_v against_o the_o britain_n also_o diovionensis_n write_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la fight_v oftentimes_o with_o arthur_n if_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o one_o month_n he_o arise_v in_o a_o other_o month_n more_o fierce_a and_o strong_a to_o give_v battle_n than_o before_o at_o length_n arthur_n weary_v with_o irksomeness_n after_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la give_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n receive_v the_o shire_n of_o southampton_n and_o somerset_n the_o which_o country_n cerdicius_n name_v westsaxon_n westsaxon_n this_o cerdicius_n or_o cerdicus_fw-la come_v into_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o your_o lord_n 495._o in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n hither_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o our_o chronicle_n accord_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v we_o must_v allow_v of_o their_o account_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o proceed_v the_o decay_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v procure_v and_o by_o who_o redress_v constantine_n succeed_v arthur_n in_o the_o kingdom_n civil_a war_n about_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o challenger_n be_v pursue_v and_o slay_v constantine_n be_v unkind_o kill_v of_o his_o kinsman_n a_o bitter_a and_o reproachful_a invective_n of_o gyldas_n against_o the_o british_a ruler_n of_o his_o time_n and_o namely_o against_o constantine_n conan_n that_o slay_v constantine_n reign_v in_o britain_n his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o two_o year_n regiment_n the_o severe_a reprehension_n of_o gyldas_n utter_v against_o conan_n discover_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o a_o secret_a pprophecy_n of_o his_o death_n the_o xv_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v disquiet_v with_o sore_a &_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v not_o only_o abolish_v in_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n get_v habitation_n but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bishop_n which_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v broach_v by_o diverse_a naughty_a person_n but_o dubritius_fw-la that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o restablish_v of_o the_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n his_o coosine_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n almost_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o first_o year_n well_o near_o complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n west_n arthur_z when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v ordain_v this_o constantine_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n sore_o repine_v thereat_o as_o they_o that_o claim_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n by_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n descend_v hereupon_o follow_v civil_a war_n war_n so_o that_o diverse_a battle_n be_v strike_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o brethren_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v for_o refuge_n the_o one_o to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o to_o winchester_n but_o constantine_n pursue_v they_o first_o come_v to_o winchester_n and_o by_o force_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v the_o one_o brother_n that_o be_v flee_v thither_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o after_o come_v to_o london_n enter_v that_o city_n also_o and_o find_v the_o other_o brother_n within_o a_o church_n there_o slay_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v his_o adversary_n he_o think_v to_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o safety_n but_o short_o after_o his_o own_o kinsman_n one_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la arrere_v war_n against_o he_o slay_v who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stonheng_v and_o there_o bury_v beside_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n of_o this_o constantine_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v which_o gyldas_n write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gyldas_n where_o inveieng_v against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v thus_o britain_n have_v king_n but_o the_o same_o be_v tyrant_n judge_n it_o have_v but_o they_o be_v wicked_a oftentine_n péel_v and_o harm_v the_o innocent_a people_n revenge_v and_o defend_v but_o who_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a person_n and_o robber_n have_v many_o wife_n but_o yet_o break_v wedlock_n oftentimes_o swear_v and_o yet_o for_o swear_v themselves_o vow_v and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n lie_v war_a but_o maintain_v civil_a &_o unjust_a war_n pursue_v indeed_o thief_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o cherish_v those_o that_o sit_v even_o at_o table_n with_o they_o but_o also_o high_o reward_v they_o give_v alms_n large_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mount_n of_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o sentence_n but_o seldom_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n despise_v the_o innocent_a and_o humble_a person_n and_o exalt_v so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n most_o bloody_a and_o proud_a murderer_n thief_n and_o adulterer_n yea_o the_o very_a profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v so_o permit_v keep_v many_o in_o prison_n who_o they_o oppress_v in_o lode_v they_o with_o iron_n through_o craft_n rather_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n than_o for_o any_o gilt_n of_o the_o person_n so_o imprison_v take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o short_o after_o despise_v the_o same_o altar_n as_o vile_a and_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devonshire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v there_o present_a do_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o the_o two_o mother_n as_o the_o church_n and_o their_o carnal_a mother_n under_o the_o cowl_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n yea_o and_o the_o entrails_n
author_n signify_v for_o ada_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a ida_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la reign_v therein_o seven_o year_n and_o ella_n the_o son_n of_o histria_n a_o most_o valiant_a duke_n begin_v to_o govern_v deira_n as_o both_o the_o say_v matth._n westm._n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v votiporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n vortiporus_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n anicius_n justinus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n 578._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o clephis_n the_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n this_o uortiporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v mention_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o foresay_a ella_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v deira_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o author_n who_o also_o take_v this_o uortiporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o after_o that_o uortiporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britan_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o this_o uortiporus_n gyldas_n also_o whet_v his_o tongue_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o stark_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v uortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverslie_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o thy_o head_n with_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v on_o thy_o own_o kin_n and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallow_a up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o what_o mean_v thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o thou_o by_o her_o honest_a death_n do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v of_o thy_o unshamefast_a daughter_n consume_v not_o i_o pray_v thou_o the_o residue_n of_o thy_o day_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n utter_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n with_o admonition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n both_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o warning_n ¶_o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o that_o gyldas_n write_v of_o uortiporus_n be_v mark_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o also_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o author_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o the_o same_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o uortiporus_n but_o also_o constantinus_n yea_o &_o cuneglasus_n and_o maglocunus_fw-la of_o the_o which_o he_o also_o intreat_v as_o partly_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v live_v and_o reign_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o as_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n but_o as_o ruler_n each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o country_n come_v under_o the_o english_a subjection_n if_o my_o conjecture_n herein_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o malgo_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o noble_a quality_n wherewith_o he_o be_v beautify_v by_o his_o filthy_a sin_n be_v blemish_v gyldas_n reprove_v cuneglasus_n for_o make_v war_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o malgo_n for_o his_o manifold_a offence_n the_o vile_a iniquity_n whereunto_o the_o british_a ruler_n be_v incline_v the_o valiantness_n of_o kenrike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o victory_n against_o diverse_a people_n his_o enemy_n succession_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n northumberland_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o island_n cheul_v with_o his_o westsaxon_n encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o their_o people_n spoil_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o uortiporus_n malgo._n malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o some_o write_v 581_o be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 580_o 580_o in_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childerike_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o malgo_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o comely_a gentleman_n in_o beauty_n and_o shape_n of_o personage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o day_n among_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o therewith_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a courage_n mon._n he_o manful_o defend_v the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v in_o governance_n from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o subdue_v the_o out_o isle_n as_o orkenie_v and_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o noble_a quality_n with_o the_o which_o his_o person_n be_v adorn_v yet_o he_o spot_v they_o all_o with_o the_o filthy_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o haâ—red_a of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v pursue_v of_o the_o saxon_n receive_v many_o overthrow_n at_o their_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o report_n oâ—_n the_o english_a writer_n be_v gather_v more_o at_o large_a final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o malgo_n be_v name_v by_o gyldas_n maglocunus_fw-la year_n the_o which_o gyldas_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o invei_v against_o one_o cimeglasus_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o that_o he_o war_v both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n against_o god_n with_o grievous_a sin_n as_o namely_o adultery_n in_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o keep_v to_o concubine_n a_o sister_n of_o she_o that_o have_v profess_v chastilie_o &_o against_o man_n with_o material_a armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v war_n and_o not_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o cuneglasus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a maglâ—cunus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o expeller_n of_o many_o tyrant_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o life_n the_o last_o of_o who_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o the_o first_o in_o all_o mischief_n &_o evil_a great_a than_o many_o in_o power_n and_o likewise_o in_o malice_n very_o liberal_a in_o give_v but_o more_o plentiful_a in_o sin_n strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o strong_a in_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o proceed_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sodomite_n &_o sore_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o where_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o other_o duke_n of_o britain_n in_o kingdom_n and_o degree_n he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o better_a but_o contrarilie_o far_a worse_a than_o they_o both_o in_o manner_n and_o condition_n he_o declare_v also_o a_o little_a after_o that_o this_o maglocune_fw-fr in_o his_o young_a year_n slay_v in_o battle_n his_o uncle_n be_v king_n with_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n in_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v also_o that_o where_o the_o say_v maglocune_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o moonke_v he_o after_o renounce_v the_o same_o and_o become_v a_o woorsse_a liver_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o abandon_v his_o wife_n and_o keep_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n while_o her_o husband_n yet_o live_v thus_o by_o that_o which_o gyldas_n write_v of_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o live_v in_o his_o day_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o
sea_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o wirhall_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n that_o pass_v by_o chester_n the_o same_o river_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o wales_n and_o likewise_o severne_n up_o to_o bristol_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o london_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o contain_v lincolnshire_n notingam-shire_n derbishire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertefordshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o warwikeshire_n ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o process_n of_o time_n remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o their_o â—eats_n daily_o wan_a ground_n of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o erect_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o seven_o several_a king_n who_o continue_v until_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o at_o length_n into_o one_o monarchy_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v matth._n westmin_n reckon_v eight_o kingdom_n as_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o deira_n and_o into_o bernicia_n whereunto_o w._n harison_n add_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o chronology_n and_o call_v it_o wales_n after_o that_o malgo_n or_o maglocune_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n 586_o one_o careticus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o write_v he_o caretius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o thirteen_o of_o chilperike_n king_n of_o france_n this_o careticus_fw-la be_v a_o nourisher_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o britain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v hate_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o writer_n testify_v the_o saxon_n understand_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o divide_v in_o partake_n so_o as_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v a_o other_o think_v it_o good_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n by_o force_n and_o continual_a war_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o for_o refuge_n to_o withdraw_v into_o wales_n cest._n and_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_n meaning_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n send_v over_o into_o ireland_n require_v one_o gurmundus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o african_n to_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la appoint_v his_o brother_n turgesius_n to_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n come_v and_o arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n make_v such_o cruel_a war_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o city_n of_o chicester_n or_o cirencester_n and_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n by_o continual_a assalt_n and_o skirmish_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v that_o city_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la take_v cirencester_n or_o chichester_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n some_o write_v that_o he_o take_v this_o city_n by_o a_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o bind_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o sparrow_n which_o his_o people_n have_v catch_v certain_a clewe_n of_o thread_n or_o match_n fine_o wrought_v &_o temper_v with_o matter_n ready_a to_o take_v fix_v so_o that_o the_o sparrow_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o hand_n slay_v into_o the_o town_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o their_o nest_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o eve_n of_o house_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v thereby_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o britain_n issue_v forth_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v overcome_v and_o discomfit_v but_o while_o the_o battle_n continue_v careticus_fw-la stale_n away_o and_o get_v he_o into_o wales_n after_o this_o the_o foresay_a gurmundus_fw-la destroy_v this_o land_n throughout_o in_o pitiful_a wise_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o thankfullie_o receive_v it_o and_o because_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o that_o first_o come_v over_o with_o hengist_n they_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o call_v it_o hengistland_n accord_o as_o the_o same_o hengist_n have_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v the_o which_o name_n after_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o so_o last_o call_v england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o people_n which_o come_v over_o into_o this_o land_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o say_v hengist_n and_o other_o captain_n be_v of_o those_o englishman_n which_o inhabit_v germany_n about_o the_o part_n of_o thoringhen_n they_o call_v this_o land_n england_n after_o their_o name_n when_o they_o have_v first_o get_v habitation_n within_o it_o west_n and_o so_o both_o the_o land_n and_o people_n take_v name_n of_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o isle_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v of_o this_o gurmundus_fw-la the_o old_a english_a writer_n make_v no_o mention_n nor_o also_o any_o ancient_a author_n of_o foreign_a party_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o british_a book_n that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v this_o land_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o there_o destroy_v much_o of_o that_o land_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n for_o which_o consideration_n he_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o war_v against_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o land_n as_o to_o establish_v to_o themselves_o continual_a habitation_n in_o the_o same_o german_a there_o be_v that_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la write_v thus_o of_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o with_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la they_o get_v they_o into_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 586_o west_n careticus_fw-la a_o lover_n of_o civil_a war_n succéede_v malgo_n a_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o britain_n who_o inconstancy_n when_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n perceive_v with_o one_o consent_n they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v chase_v he_o from_o city_n to_o city_n till_o at_o length_n incounter_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n they_o drive_v he_o beyond_o severne_n into_o wales_n hereupon_o clerk_n and_o priest_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o bright_a sword_n brandish_v in_o all_o part_n and_o fire_n crackle_v in_o church_n wherewith_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n therefore_o withdraw_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o cornwall_n and_o into_o wales_n out_o of_o which_o country_n they_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o and_o make_v insurrection_n upon_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a get_v possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v to_o the_o britain_n only_o three_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cornwall_z southwales_n and_o north-wales_n which_o country_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n environ_v with_o deep_a maresh_n and_o water_n and_o full_a of_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o mountein_v the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v thus_o remoove_v the_o britain_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n there_o reign_v in_o that_o season_n within_o this_o land_n beside_o the_o britain_n king_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a nation_n as_o ethelbert_n in_o kent_n cissa_n in_o sussex_n ceauline_n in_o westsex_n creda_n or_o crida_n in_o mercia_n erkenwine_n in_o essex_n titila_n in_o estangle_v elle_fw-fr in_o deira_n and_o alfrid_n in_o bernicia_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o britain_n lose_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n thereby_o be_v great_o decay_v for_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n london_n and_o york_n
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n of_o kent_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o higd._n some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n also_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o rochester_n beda_n it_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelbert_n procure_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v thorney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o thorn_n and_o now_o call_v westminster_n burden_n though_o other_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o by_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n this_o church_n be_v either_o new_o build_v or_o great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o after_o that_o the_o three_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v there_o a_o beautiful_a monastery_n and_o very_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n and_o sumptuous_a jewel_n the_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o underwoods_n
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o shall_v die_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n which_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o it_o may_v seem_v mere_a fabulous_a we_o will_v omit_v and_o pass_v over_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n but_o after_o that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v build_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o same_o 671_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 671_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n come_v into_o this_o land_n west_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v attach_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o die_v thereof_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n complete_a after_o oswie_n west_n his_o son_n egfrid_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o 673_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n keep_v a_o synod_n at_o herford_n the_o first_o session_n whereof_o begin_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n herlord_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n as_o bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o estangle_n wilfrid_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o deputy_n putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n show_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o have_v note_v ten_o chapter_n or_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n theodore_n require_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v receive_v 1_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v intermeddle_v in_o a_o other_o diocese_n but_o he_o content_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o 3_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v disquiet_v in_o any_o thing_n any_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o god_n nor_o take_v by_o violence_n any_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o bishop_n be_v monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n except_o by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o abbat_n &_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o 5_o the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o bishop_n to_o run_v into_o any_o other_o diocese_n nor_o come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o bring_v letter_n of_o testimony_n with_o he_o but_o if_o any_o such_o chance_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v send_v for_o home_n both_o he_o and_o his_o receiver_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 6_o the_o sixth_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v stranger_n shall_v hold_v they_o content_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o hospitality_n &_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o priestly_a office_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o chance_v so_o to_o be_v remain_v 7_o the_o seven_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o because_o of_o diverse_a impediment_n herein_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o they_o all_o that_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cloofeshough_o 8_o the_o eight_o chapter_n be_v that_o no_o one_o bishop_n shall_v by_o ambition_n seek_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o his_o consecration_n 9_o the_o nine_o that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v so_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v 10_o the_o ten_o be_v touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a at_o this_o synod_n eastangle_v be_v successor_n unto_o bonifacius_n which_o bonifacius_n hold_v that_o see_v 17_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n bisi_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n this_o bisi_fw-la at_o length_n be_v so_o visit_v with_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministration_n so_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v then_o &_o there_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v for_o he_o the_o one_o name_v aecci_n and_o the_o other_o baldwin_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o 872_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 873_o as_o harison_n note_v kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n this_o kenwalch_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 1._o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o grandfather_n call_v cuthgisio_n the_o brother_n of_o k._n kinigil_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n one_o centivinus_fw-la or_o centwine_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o continue_v therein_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o beda_n say_v that_o these_o two_o rule_v at_o onetime_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o elcuinus_n fight_v against_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o party_n though_o uulfhere_o yet_o have_v after_o a_o manner_n the_o upper_a hand_n as_o some_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o herford_n dict_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n bishop_n eadhedus_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rippon_n rippon_n after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o household_n or_o family_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherefore_o the_o say_v wilfrid_n begin_v there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n sussex_n who_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n wolfher_o that_o then_o become_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
people_n ancientlie_o call_v meanuari_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o westsaxon_n bishop_n wilfrid_n then_o by_o king_n edilwalke_v his_o furtherance_n and_o help_v baptize_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o province_n but_o certain_a priest_n baptize_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n either_o then_o or_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v ¶_o it_o chance_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o bishop_n wilfrid_n rain_n there_o have_v fall_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o air_n within_o that_o province_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o famine_n which_o through_o want_n of_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n sore_o afflict_v the_o whole_a country_n insomuch_o that_o no_o small_a number_n throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n despair_v of_o life_n in_o such_o lack_n of_o necessary_a victual_n but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o same_o day_n that_o wilfrid_n begin_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n there_o come_v down_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o thereby_o great_a store_n of_o all_o fruit_n plentifullie_o take_v root_v and_o yield_v full_a increase_n in_o growth_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o before_o be_v in_o manner_n starve_a and_o lose_v through_o want_n of_o food_n bishop_n wilfrid_n also_o teach_v they_o in_o that_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n net_n where_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o fish_v except_o it_o be_v in_o catch_v éele_n hereby_o the_o say_a bishop_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v the_o better_o credit_v among_o they_o for_o that_o through_o he_o they_o receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n god_n by_o such_o mean_n work_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n a_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o law_n the_o king_n also_o give_v unto_o wilfrid_n a_o place_n call_v sealesew_v compass_v about_o on_o each_o side_n except_o on_o the_o west_n half_a with_o the_o sea_n contain_v 87_o household_n or_o family_n where_o he_o build_v a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o baptize_v all_o his_o tenant_n there_o free_a amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n who_o he_o make_v free_a both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o baptise_v they_o but_o also_o enfranchise_v they_o of_o all_o bodily_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n in_o this_o mean_a while_o many_o thing_n happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o appéer_n of_o the_o blaze_a star_n before_o mention_v a_o mighty_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o say_a egfrid_n and_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n where_o alswine_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o northumber_n so_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v home_o with_o loss_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n perceive_v that_o great_a war_n and_o effussion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o travel_v so_o in_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o egfrid_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o loss_n the_o foresay_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 679_o 679_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 680_o 680_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o 17_o of_o aldvulfe_n king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o in_o the_o 7_o of_o loath_a king_n of_o kent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n hold_v another_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n hatfield_n about_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o october_n subscribe_v in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n touch_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o like_a substance_n and_o also_o of_o the_o same_o unity_n in_o trinity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n moreover_o they_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o like_a subscription_n the_o five_o general_a counsel_n of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_z of_o chalcedon_n and_o of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o with_o the_o synod_n also_o hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o martin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o this_o synod_n hold_v at_o haifield_n be_v present_a one_o john_n the_o archchanter_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n send_v into_o this_o land_n of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v from_o hence_o a_o certificate_n unto_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n but_o the_o foresay_a archchanter_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o france_n as_o he_o return_v homeward_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o tower_n in_o towraine_n the_o same_o year_n that_o famous_a woman_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o whitbie_n depart_v this_o life_n beda_n or_o as_o other_o say_v five_o year_n after_o have_v first_o be_v detain_v long_o with_o gréevous_a sickness_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o herrericus_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o bishop_n pauline_n and_o afterward_o instruct_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n she_o profess_v herself_o a_o nun_n applieng_v her_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o prayer_n &_o other_o godly_a exercise_n she_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o whitbie_n wherein_o be_v place_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o such_o a_o equality_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rich_a person_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o want_v thing_n necessary_a she_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o december_n beda_n be_v 66_o year_n of_o age_n as_o some_o have_v write_v she_o argue_v stout_o on_o bishop_n colmans_fw-mi part_n at_o the_o disputation_n hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 664_o whereof_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o hunt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 682_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o centwine_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n discomfit_v pursue_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ¶_o thus_o at_o this_o time_n as_o also_o at_o diverse_a other_o time_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n be_v a_o people_n allot_v and_o share_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v many_o a_o overthrow_n and_o abide_v many_o a_o sharp_a and_o shameful_a repulse_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o convert_v the_o distress_n of_o that_o people_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o be_v plunge_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o pitiful_a alteration_n of_o their_o state_n under_o diverse_a governor_n and_o special_o under_o the_o danish_a dominion_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o no_o less_o vile_a servitude_n than_o pharaoh_n do_v the_o hebrews_n at_o the_o make_n of_o brick_n &_o chap_a of_o straw_n so_o that_o some_o think_v this_o land_n to_o be_v corruptlie_o name_v britania_n 759._o but_o ought_v rather_o to_o call_v bridania_n that_o be_v liberae_fw-la dania_n sive_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la dani_n liberè_fw-la vivant_fw-la for_o they_o live_v as_o lord_n in_o the_o land_n &_o do_v for_o the_o time_n be_v what_o they_o list_v but_o of_o this_o matter_n more_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a cadwallader_n king_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o he_o force_v to_o flee_v the_o land_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o british_a writer_n note_v of_o error_n ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o valorous_a mind_n of_o ceadwalla_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n he_o vanquisheth_z and_z killeth_z edilwalke_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n with_o revenge_n upon_o berthun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o his_o heavy_a friend_n his_o vow_n if_o he_o may_v conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n his_o bountiful_a offer_n to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o faith_n ceadwalla_n invade_v kent_n of_o a_o
life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o same_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n this_o inas_fw-la hunt_n who_o some_o mistake_v n_n for_o u_o do_v wrongful_o name_n jue_v or_o jew_n prove_v a_o right_n excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o one_o kenred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o geolwald_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n that_o be_v son_n to_o kenricke_n the_o son_n of_o certicus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n but_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n more_o for_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n know_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o worthy_a person_n than_o for_o the_o successive_a of_o spring_n of_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o first_o â—biage_n that_o he_o make_v be_v against_o the_o kentishman_n on_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n mollo_n the_o grief_n whereof_o as_o yet_o he_o keep_v in_o fresh_a memory_n malm._n but_o when_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o able_a they_o attempt_v by_o money_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n upon_o payment_n make_v to_o he_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 718._o at_o wodenessburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o southsaxons_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o aldinius_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n southsaxons_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o southsaxons_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successivelie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ella_n cissa_n ethelwalke_n berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o 10_o or_o 11_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pilgrim_n die_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a &_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v read_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o william_n lambert_n gentleman_n and_o print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi build_v the_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n polydor._n where_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v when_o he_o with_o other_o christian_n come_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n &_o teach_v the_o gospel_n here_o to_o the_o britain_n convert_n many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o faith_n moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noâ—â—â—le_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o hosue_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n &_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hall_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o fow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v hereupon_o when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o fein_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessary_a now_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o filthy_a state_n as_o may_v loathe_v the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideratino_fw-la of_o the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o filthy_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a place_n wherein_o so_o late_o he_o have_v take_v great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o 29_o year_n ostrida_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bardenie_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostrida_n the_o sister_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenr_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n uulfher_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n kenred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 697._o and_o as_o for_o kenred_n he_o be_v
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ—_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o wood_n call_v as_o then_o andredeswald_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o chance_v a_o swineherd_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n cumbra_n at_o privetsfloud_n find_v he_o out_o and_o perceive_v what_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n ¶_o lo_o here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o righteous_a justice_n of_o god_n reward_v wicked_a do_n in_o this_o world_n with_o worthy_a recompense_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v appoint_v evil_a prince_n sometime_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o deserve_v permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v government_n a_o long_a time_n that_o both_o the_o froward_a nation_n may_v suffer_v long_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o such_o wicked_a prince_n may_v in_o a_o other_o world_n taste_v to_o more_o bitter_a torment_n again_o other_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o oppression_n and_o also_o that_o the_o naughty_a ruler_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n may_v spéedilie_o receive_v due_a punishment_n after_o beorne_a king_n of_o eastangle_v one_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ethelred_n a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n in_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n ethelred_n 738_o which_o succéede_v he_o so_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o prove_v a_o right_n godly_a prince_n this_o ethelbert_n reign_v as_o writer_n say_v the_o term_n of_o 52_o year_n after_o that_o ceolvulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lindesferne_n 758_o his_o uncle_n son_n egbert_n by_o order_n take_v by_o the_o say_a ceolvulfe_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o right_n worthy_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o become_v a_o moonke_v by_o the_o example_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresaid_a ceoldulfe_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o king_n in_o those_o day_n cowl_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v change_v a_o king_n crown_n for_o a_o monk_n cowl_n as_o simon_n dunel_n write_v this_o egbert_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ungust_n king_n of_o pict_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n with_o their_o army_n 756_o and_o there_o receive_v the_o britain_n into_o their_o subjection_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v from_o ouan_n unto_o newbourgh_n be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n lose_v and_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o moon_n be_v as_o then_o in_o her_o full_a appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o her_o accustom_a show_n after_o a_o marvelous_a mean_n for_o a_o star_n which_o follow_v she_o pass_v by_o she_o &_o go_v before_o she_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o it_o keep_v in_o follow_v she_o before_o she_o lose_v her_o usual_a light_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o manhood_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o kentishman_n and_o westsaxon_n he_o kill_v egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v by_o a_o policy_n or_o subtle_a devise_n of_o proffer_a courtesy_n he_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v it_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n remove_v to_o lichfield_n archbishop_n lambert_n labour_v to_o defend_v his_o prerogative_n be_v deprive_v by_o king_n offa_n he_o seize_v upon_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n mistrust_v his_o estate_n he_o ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n he_o make_v amends_n for_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o realm_n tributary_n to_o the_o say_v see_v peter_n penny_n pay_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v place_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n after_o that_o offa_n have_v slaien_v bernr_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o offa._n kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v the_o same_o offa_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 758_o west_n a_o man_n of_o such_o stoutness_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o reign_v 39_o year_n his_o do_n be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a malm._n and_o such_o as_o some_o time_n his_o virtue_n surpass_v his_o vice_n 779_o and_o sometime_o again_o his_o vice_n seem_v to_o overmatch_v his_o virtue_n he_o overcome_v the_o kentishman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o otteford_n and_o the_o northumber_n also_o be_v by_o he_o vanquish_v and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o kenvulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o fight_v in_o open_a battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n with_o small_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n although_o the_o same_o kenwulfe_n be_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n and_o a_o good_a capteine_n again_o perceive_v that_o to_o proceed_v with_o craft_n shall_v soon_o advance_v his_o purpose_n than_o to_o use_v open_a force_n against_o egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v fellowship_n under_o fair_a promise_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o allure_v he_o to_o come_v into_o mercia_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o palace_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o after_o by_o wrongful_a mean_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n yet_o he_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o this_o land_n saint_n alban_n by_o a_o miraculous_a mean_n bring_v to_o light_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o rich_a shrine_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n build_v a_o goodly_a church_n of_o excellent_a woorkmanship_n and_o sound_v a_o monastery_n in_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n lichfield_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n he_o remove_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canturburie_n unto_o lichfield_n thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n &_o pre-eminence_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o temporal_a he_o make_v great_a suit_n to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n and_o reward_n obtain_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v west_n and_o so_o eadulfus_n then_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o pall_n and_o take_v for_o archbishop_n have_v all_o those_o bishop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o dominion_n suffragans_fw-la unto_o he_o namely_o denebertus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n werebertus_n
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n which_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v justly_o conceive_v towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n unto_o churchman_n and_o to_o poor_a people_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o hereford_n with_o great_a revenue_n polydor._n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bath_n place_v moonke_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n albon_n moreover_o he_o go_v unto_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 775_o 775_o and_o there_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la kign_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v his_o realm_n subject_a by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appoint_v that_o every_o house_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v year_o pay_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a see_v one_o penny_n which_o payment_n be_v after_o name_v scot._n rome_n scot_n and_o peter_n penny_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n perceive_v himself_o to_o draw_v into_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n egfrid_n to_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 797_o and_o short_o after_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n life_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 39_o year_n among_o other_o the_o do_n of_o this_o offa_n which_o surly_a be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a this_o may_v not_o pass_v with_o silence_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o mighty_a great_a ditch_n tâ—_n be_v cast_v betwixt_o the_o marsh_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o welsh_a confine_n to_o divide_v thereby_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n ofâ—ditch_n this_o ditch_n be_v call_v offditch_n ever_o after_o and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n run_v northward_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o dée_fw-mi unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o dee_n where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o likewise_o build_v a_o church_n in_o warwikeshire_n whereof_o the_o town_n there_o take_v name_n and_o be_v call_v offchurch_n even_o to_o this_o day_n egfrid_n take_v upon_o he_o rule_n mercia_n begin_v to_o follow_v the_o approve_a good_a do_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o restore_v unto_o the_o church_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o his_o father_n sometime_o have_v take_v from_o they_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a good_a proceed_v but_o death_n cut_v off_o the_o same_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n not_o for_o his_o own_o offence_n as_o be_v think_v but_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v cause_v so_o much_o blood_n to_o be_v spill_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n he_o new_o enjoy_v osulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n traitorouslie_o murder_v edilwald_n succeed_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o fruit_n moonke_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n great_a waist_n by_o fire_n edelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n alfred_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o token_n of_o missehaps_o towards_o he_o his_o destruction_n intend_v by_o queen_n quendr_v her_o platform_n of_o the_o pactise_n to_o kill_v he_o offa_n invade_v ethelbert_n kingdom_n alfred_n his_o betroth_a wife_n take_v his_o death_n grevouslie_o and_o become_v a_o nun_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v succession_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n prince_n algar_n be_v smite_v blind_a for_o seek_v to_o ravish_v virgin_n friswide_a and_o at_o her_o prayer_n restore_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o five_o chapter_n when_o eadbert_n or_o egbert_n k._n eadbert_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v 758_o his_o son_n osulphus_n succéede_v he_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n at_o mikilwongton_n hunt_n on_o the_o 9_o kalend_n of_o august_n then_o succéede_v one_o moll_n otherwise_o call_v edilwold_n or_o edilwald_n hunt_n but_o not_o immediate_o for_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o nonce_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 759._o this_o man_n prove_v right_o valiant_a in_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o slay_v in_o battle_n a_o earl_n of_o his_o country_n name_v oswin_n who_o arrear_v war_n against_o he_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o eadwine_n clive_a and_o receive_v the_o worthy_a reward_n of_o rebellion_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o short_o after_o 764_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o marvelous_a great_a snow_n and_o therewith_o so_o extreme_a a_o frost_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winte_n almost_o till_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o rigour_n whereof_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wither_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o livelie_a shape_n and_o growth_n and_o not_o only_o feather_v fowl_n but_o also_o beast_n on_o the_o land_n &_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n die_v in_o great_a number_n the_o same_o year_n die_v cedlwulf_n then_o king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o beda_n do_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindesferne_n wine_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o ale_n whereas_o before_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o milk_n or_o water_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n prescribe_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aidan_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n sundry_a city_n town_n and_o monastery_n be_v deface_v and_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n chance_v on_o the_o sudden_a as_o stretehu_n giwento_n anwicke_n london_n york_n doncaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o moll_n have_v reign_v 6_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n ethelbert_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o successor_n alter_v this_o alter_a reign_v ten_o year_n over_o the_o northumber_n and_o be_v then_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o be_v ethelbert_n name_v also_o edelred_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a moll_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o his_o
country_n name_v edelbald_a and_o herebert_n who_o move_v war_n against_o he_o have_v slay_v first_o aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o bosa_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n at_o kingescliffe_n and_o after_o kinewulfe_n and_o egga_n other_o two_o of_o his_o duke_n at_o helatherne_a in_o a_o sore_a fight_a field_n so_o that_o ethelbert_n despair_v of_o all_o recovery_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v into_o a_o miserable_a state_n by_o the_o ambitious_a work_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o same_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a eastangle_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n succéede_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o so_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o father_n circumspect_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o he_o utterlie_o abhor_a vice_n and_o delight_v only_o in_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a exercise_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o good_a science_n there_o remain_v many_o sundry_a saieng_n &_o do_n of_o he_o manifest_o bear_v witness_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o man_n more_o honourable_a thankful_a ethelbert_n courteous_a or_o gentle_a amongst_o other_o he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o the_o great_a that_o man_n be_v the_o more_o humble_a they_o ought_v to_o bear_v themselves_o for_o the_o lord_n put_v proud_a and_o mighty_a man_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a moreover_o he_o do_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o wise_a in_o word_n but_o desire_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o staidness_n of_o manner_n and_o continency_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n who_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o delight_v in_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o therefore_o mind_v not_o marriage_n they_o of_o a_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o he_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a yet_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o council_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o alfreda_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o himself_o appoint_v as_o mean_n to_o procure_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o father_n in_o law_n hand_n to_o go_v fetch_v the_o bride_n from_o her_o father_n house_n many_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o journey_n put_v he_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v on_o his_o horse_n follow_v but_o that_o as_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o earth_n shake_v under_o he_o again_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n abouâ—_n the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n such_o a_o dark_a mist_n compass_v he_o on_o each_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v nordiscorne_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o thing_n about_o he_o at_o all_o last_o as_o he_o laâ—â—_n one_o night_n asleep_a he_o think_v he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n the_o roof_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o though_o with_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a fear_n yet_o he_o keep_v on_o his_o journey_n evil_a as_o he_o that_o mistrust_v no_o deceit_n measure_v other_o man_n manner_n by_o his_o own_o king_n offa_n right_v honourable_o receive_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n name_v â—uendred_v a_o wise_a woman_n but_o therewith_o wicked_a conceive_v a_o malicious_a devise_n in_o her_o hart_n &_o streightwaies_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o murder_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o after_o to_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o kingdom_n offa_n at_o the_o first_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o woman_n he_o consent_v to_o her_o mind_n the_o order_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v unto_o one_o winnebert_n winnebert_n that_o have_v serve_v both_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n &_o his_o father_n before_o time_n the_o which_o fein_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v send_v from_o offa_n to_o will_n ethelbert_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o night_n season_n slay_v he_o that_o once_o mistrust_v not_o any_o such_o treason_n eastangle_v offa_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v ethelbert_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o conquer_v it_o but_o when_o the_o bride_n alfreda_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o she_o like_v make_v and_o bridegroom_n abhor_v the_o fact_n she_o curse_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n pronounce_v that_o worthy_a punishment_n will_v short_o fall_v on_o her_o wicked_a mother_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v in_o persuade_v so_o detestable_a a_o deed_n and_o according_a to_o her_o word_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o her_o mother_n die_v miserable_o within_o three_o month_n after_o west_n the_o maid_n alfreda_n refuse_v the_o world_n profess_a herself_o a_o nun_n at_o crowland_n the_o which_o place_n begin_v to_o wax_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 695_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o gutlake_n a_o man_n esteem_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n which_o choose_v to_o himself_o a_o habitation_n there_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 714_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o afterward_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o monk_n be_v build_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n the_o body_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n at_o length_n be_v bury_v at_o hereford_n though_o first_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o burial_n in_o a_o vile_a place_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v lug._n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bring_v so_o into_o decay_n that_o it_o remain_v subject_a one_o while_n unto_o they_o of_o mercia_n a_o other_o while_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o somewhile_o unto_o they_o of_o kent_n till_o that_o edmund_n surname_v the_o martyr_n get_v the_o government_n thereof_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v after_o that_o selred_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v govern_v the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n hunt_n he_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n writer_n have_v not_o express_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o swithe_v or_o swithr_v the_o 11_o and_o last_o in_o number_n that_o particular_o govern_v those_o people_n he_o be_v final_o expel_v by_o egbert_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o say_v egbert_n overcome_v the_o kentishman_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n cease_v adn_o take_v end_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n virgin_n there_o be_v a_o maid_n in_o oxford_n name_v friswide_a daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o noble_a man_n call_v didanus_n with_o who_o one_o algar_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o party_n fall_v in_o love_n and_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o but_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o sin_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o story_n say_v for_o when_o algar_n follow_v the_o maid_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o she_o get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o his_o sight_n also_o be_v sudden_o take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o maid_n by_o her_o prayer_n pacify_v god_n wrath_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o his_o sight_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o but_o â—hether_o this_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o true_a tale_n hereof_o grow_v the_o report_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n long_a time_n after_o be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n so_o easy_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n turn_v to_o superstition_n as_o say_v polydor._n kinewulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n his_o conquest_n over_o the_o britain_n his_o security_n and_o negligence_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o conspirator_n inquisition_n for_o kineard_n the_o principal_a procurer_n of_o that_o mischief_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o land_n about_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o mercia_n judge_v bearne_v burn_v to_o death_n for_o cruelty_n alfwold_n reign_v over_o northumberland_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o a_o book_n of_o article_n send_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n into_o britain_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n albinus_n write_v against_o it_o great_a waste_n by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rage_n of_o fire_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n after_o that_o thewestsaxons_n have_v deprive_v their_o unprofitable_a king_n sigibert_n hunt_n they_o advance_v kinewulfe_n or_o cinevulfus_n the_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 756_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
time_n that_o the_o angle_n and_o saxon_n get_v possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v king_n egbert_n settle_v in_o good_a quiet_a and_o his_o dominion_n reduce_v out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n when_o sudden_o news_n come_v dane_n that_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 35_o ship_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v sore_a war_n in_o the_o land_n k._n egbert_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n get_v together_o a_o army_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o encounter_v with_o they_o there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o which_o continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o and_o then_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n the_o englishman_n which_o before_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n 834_o yet_o king_n egbert_n by_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o two_o of_o his_o chief_n captain_n dudda_n and_o osmond_n with_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n herferd_v of_o winchester_n and_o uigferd_v of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o carrum_fw-la about_o the_o 834_o of_o christ_n and_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egberts_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v vanquish_v the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n come_v into_o westwales_n and_o there_o the_o welshman_n join_v with_o they_o rise_v against_o king_n egbert_n but_o he_o with_o prosperous_a fortune_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o welshman_n and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hengistenton_n the_o next_o year_n after_o also_o which_o be_v 836_o he_o overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o come_v against_o he_o west_n as_o one_o author_n write_v final_o when_o king_n egbert_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n with_o great_a glory_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o wide_a bound_n which_o when_o he_o receive_v be_v but_o of_o small_a compass_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n leave_v to_o his_o issue_n matter_n of_o worthy_a praise_n to_o maintain_v that_o with_o order_n which_o he_o with_o painful_a diligence_n have_v join_v together_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 837_o and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n ethelwuffe_n west_n otherwise_o name_v athaulfe_n and_o adelstan_n the_o first_o he_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o adelstan_n he_o ordain_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o essex_n ¶_o here_o we_o see_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o fortunate_a prine_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o domestical_a wherein_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o education_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o a_o princess_n nature_n can_v not_o but_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o age_n bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v his_o manifold_a victory_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o he_o lack_v no_o policy_n so_o he_o have_v prowess_n enough_o to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o a_o fowl_n discomfiture_n but_o among_o all_o other_o note_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o hope_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n be_v the_o good_a choice_n that_o he_o make_v of_o serviceable_a soldier_n be_v such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v get_v it_o be_v not_o untaught_a to_o use_v it_o to_o their_o benefit_n by_o their_o wariness_n and_o heed_n take_v for_o saepiùs_n incautae_fw-la nocuit_fw-la victoria_fw-la turbâ—â—_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n kenelm_n king_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n quendr_v the_o order_n of_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o death_n prophesy_v or_o foreshow_v by_o a_o sign_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n put_v by_o their_o royalty_n one_o after_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o marry_v his_o butler_n daughter_n his_o disposition_n the_o four_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o i_o will_v how_o long_o they_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o two_o notable_a bishop_n and_o very_a serviceable_a to_o king_n ethelwulfe_n in_o war_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v the_o englishman_n chase_v ethelwuf_n great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o tenet_n king_n ethelwulf_v devotion_n and_o liberality_n to_o church_n peter_n penny_n pay_v to_o rome_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n his_o two_o son_n conspire_v upon_o occasion_n of_o break_v a_o law_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n ethelwulfe_n die_v his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n how_o he_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o chapter_n when_o cuthr_v k._n of_o kent_n have_v reign_v 8_o year_n malm._n as_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o one_o baldred_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n &_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n without_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o his_o subject_n regard_v he_o but_o sorilie_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o his_o country_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o same_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v in_o government_n of_o king_n create_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 382_o yéer_v kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o unto_o the_o year_n 827._o 827_o suithred_a or_o suthred_a king_n of_o essex_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o before_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o kentishman_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o say_v egbert_n essex_n or_o else_o very_o short_o after_o this_o kingdom_n continue_v 281_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 614_o unto_o the_o year_n 795_o as_o by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n set_v forth_o by_o alexander_n nevil_n appear_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o kenwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n westm._n his_o son_n kenelm_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v admit_v king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 821._o 821_o he_o have_v two_o sister_n quendred_a quendr_v and_o burgenild_a of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v quendr_v of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n move_v through_o ambition_n envy_v her_o brother_n advancement_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o away_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n she_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o person_n one_o ashbert_n with_o great_a reward_n and_o high_a promise_n persuade_v he_o to_o dispatch_v her_o innocent_a brother_n out_o of_o life_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v in_o his_o place_n ashbert_n one_o day_n under_o a_o colour_n to_o have_v the_o young_a king_n forth_o on_o hunt_v lead_v he_o into_o a_o thick_a wood_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o his_o body_n murder_v a_o imp_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o innocent_a age_n unto_o the_o world_n void_a of_o gilt_n and_o yet_o thus_o traitorous_o murder_v without_o cause_n or_o crime_n he_o be_v afterward_o repute_v for_o a_o maryr_n there_o have_v go_v a_o tale_n that_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v signify_v at_o rome_n kenelm_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o as_o they_o say_v a_o white_a â—ove_n come_v and_o sight_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n bearing_z a_o scroll_z in_o her_o bill_n which_o she_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n in_o which_o scroll_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v contain_v in_o clenc_a liou_n bath_n kenelm_n kinbarsie_o â—eth_v under_o thorn_n heave_v bereave_v that_o be_v at_o clean_a in_o a_o 〈…〉_o keneline_n the_o king_n child_n lie_v behead_v under_o a_o thorn_n this_o tale_n i_o rehearse_v not_o for_o any_o credit_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o but_o only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o note_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n innocent_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o that_o kenelm_n be_v thus_o make_v away_o mercia_n his_o uncle_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n kenulfe_n be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n 823_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v expel_v by_o bernwulfe_n bernwulfe_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o battle_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
by_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v by_o reason_n hereof_o pursance_n the_o dane_n without_o resistance_n grow_v into_o great_a power_n among_o they_o while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o put_v in_o fear_n each_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o every_o late_o get_v victory_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o prisoner_n minister_a occasion_n of_o some_o other_o conquest_n to_o follow_v even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n a_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o renown_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubbs_n ubbâ—_n man_n of_o marvelous_a strength_n and_o valiancy_n but_o both_o of_o they_o pass_v cruel_a of_o nature_n they_o lay_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o 〈◊〉_d compound_v with_o they_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o certain_a condition_n spare_v 〈◊〉_d a_o tune_n to_o show_v their_o for_n as_o for_o quietness_n sake_n in_o the_o socond_a year_n of_o king_n eâ—helâ—ed_v the_o say_a capteine_n come_v with_o their_o army_n into_o yorkshire_n find_v the_o country_n unprovided_a of_o necessary_a defence_n because_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n that_o reign_v aniong_o the_o northumber_n place_v the_o which_o have_v late_o expel_v king_n osbright_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o part_n and_o place_v one_o ella_n in_o his_o room_n howbeit_o now_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o revoke_v he_o home_o again_o and_o seek_v to_o accord_v he_o and_o ella_n but_o it_o be_v long_a yer_z that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v mae_fw-la friend_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o invasion_n attempt_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o then_o raise_v their_o power_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n be_v lodge_v the_o english_a host_n enter_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o fore_a battle_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o slay_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o king_n osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o northumber_n what_o within_o the_o city_n and_o what_o without_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o that_o time_n the_o residue_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v truce_n with_o the_o dane_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o maâ—ch_n be_v in_o â—ent_n west_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o palmsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 657._o ¶_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o this_o battle_n report_v that_o the_o northumber_n call_n home_o king_n osbright_n who_o before_o they_o have_v banish_v encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n dane_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o beat_v back_o and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n the_o which_o by_o the_o dane_n pursue_v the_o victory_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o it_o for_o succour_n how_o soever_o it_o come_v about_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o now_o have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n appoint_v one_o egbert_n so_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o king_n under_o their_o protection_n which_o egbert_n reign_v in_o that_o sort_n six_o year_n over_o those_o which_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v depart_v this_o life_n shirborne_n have_v govern_v that_o see_v the_o term_n of_o 50_o year_n this_o adelstane_n be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a wisdom_n and_o one_o that_o have_v bear_v no_o small_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o when_o king_n ethelwulfe_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v king_n because_o he_o have_v do_v in_o certain_a point_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereupon_o by_o this_o bishop_n mean_n ethelbald_a the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwulfe_n be_v establish_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o agreement_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v final_o he_o great_o enrich_v the_o see_v of_o shireborne_v and_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v fervent_o set_v on_o covetousness_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o free_a and_o liberal_a in_o gift_n hâ—nt_n which_o contrary_a extremity_n so_o ill_o match_v though_o in_o he_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v consider_v they_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o simple_o &_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v utterlie_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o bid_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o against_o which_o precept_n because_o adelstane_n can_v not_o but_o offend_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o covetousness_n which_o be_v term_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n though_o he_o be_v exceed_a bountiful_a and_o large_a in_o distribute_v the_o wealth_n he_o have_v gréedilie_o get_v together_o he_o must_v needs_o incur_v reprehension_n but_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n be_v requirable_a in_o a_o christian_n man_n or_o one_o of_o his_o vocation_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o aid_n beseege_v the_o dane_n in_o nottingham_n basâ—reeg_n and_o halden_n two_o danish_a king_n with_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d the_o westsaxâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o baâ—kâ—shire_n king_n 〈◊〉_d give_v they_o and_o their_o chief_a guide_n a_o sore_a 〈◊〉_d what_o polydore_n virgil_n recorder_n touch_v one_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o war_n that_o ethelred_n have_v with_o they_o his_o death_n edmuisd_v king_n of_o eastangle_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o for_o christian_n religion_n sake_n be_v by_o they_o most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_v end_v guthran_n a_o dane_n govern_v the_o whole_a country_n k._n osbright_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o bearne_v a_o noble_a man_n a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o wherein_o osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v mercia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n alured_n go_v to_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o two_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubba_n the_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o mercia_n and_o have_v win_v the_o town_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a ethelred_n and_o burthr_v with_o their_o power_n come_v to_o nottingham_n nottingham_n and_o besiege_v the_o dane_n within_o it_o the_o dane_n perceive_v themselves_o in_o danger_n make_v suit_n for_o a_o truce_n &_o abstinence_n from_o war_n which_o they_o obtenred_n and_o then_o depart_v back_o to_o york_n where_o they_o sojourn_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n a_o new_a army_n of_o great_a force_n and_o power_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n under_o two_o leader_n or_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n halden_n basréeg_n and_o halden_n they_o lodge_v at_o reding_n with_o their_o main_a army_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o berrockshire_n edelwulfe_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o two_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n dane_n vanquish_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o one_o of_o those_o earl_n who_o name_n be_v sidroc_n after_o this_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o read_v and_o there_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o people_n die_v on_o both_o part_n but_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n after_o this_o also_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v again_o with_o those_o dane_n at_o aschdon_n read_v where_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o the_o two_o danish_a king_n lead_v the_o one_o part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o certain_a of_o their_o earl_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n likewise_o on_o the_o english_a side_n king_n ethelred_n be_v place_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o host_n against_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o alured_v with_o the_o other_o part_n be_v appoint_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o they_o be_v on_o both_o part_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n the_o evening_n come_v on_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o morrow_n and_o so_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v king_n ethelred_n state_v in_o his_o tent_n the_o hear_v divine_a service_n while_o his_o brother_n upon_o a_o
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hâ—â—ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâ—es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v adelstane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_n against_o he_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o aulafe_n their_o king_n and_o king_n edmund_n upon_o condition_n aulafe_n die_v another_o of_o that_o name_n succeedethwithin_n with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n he_o king_n edmund_n subdue_v the_o dane_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n reinold_n and_o aulafe_n be_v baptize_v they_o violate_v their_o fealty_n vow_v to_o king_n edmund_n they_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a exile_n why_o king_n edmund_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o king_n dunmail_v son_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o scotish_n chronicler_n error_n in_o pervert_v the_o time_n &_o order_n of_o the_o english_a king_n king_n edmund_n law_n by_o what_o misfortune_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n how_o his_o death_n be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o whoâ—e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
convenient_a age_n incontinency_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n a_o three_o example_n of_o his_o incontinency_n be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o andever_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lord_n daughter_n there_o he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o gentlewoman_n will_v not_o that_o her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deflower_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n broughtinto_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v one_o of_o her_o maidseruant_n and_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n bed_n she_o be_v both_o fair_a proper_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v she_o make_v haste_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n why_o she_o so_o haste_v that_o i_o may_v go_v to_o my_o day_n work_n if_o it_o please_v your_o grace_n quoth_v she_o herewith_o she_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n &_o require_v of_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n work_n for_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n body_n shall_v any_o more_o suffer_v servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a mistress_n the_o king_n then_o be_v move_v in_o his_o spirit_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o that_o take_v great_a indignation_n at_o the_o do_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a wench_n but_o yet_o in_o fine_a turn_v earnest_a to_o a_o jest_n he_o pardon_v all_o the_o party_n and_o advance_v the_o wench_n to_o high_a honour_n farreshe_a might_n be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n above_o those_o that_o have_v rule_v of_o she_o afore_o so_o that_o she_o rule_v they_o will_v they_o nill_v they_o for_o he_o use_v she_o as_o his_o paramour_n till_o he_o marry_v the_o foresay_a alfred_n for_o these_o youthful_a part_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o wilfride_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o nun_n yet_o the_o offence_n seem_v very_o heinous_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o touch_v any_o woman_n shadow_v under_o that_o habit_n he_o great_o displease_v dunstane_n dunstane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o more_o columâ—â—_n for_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v nor_o anoint_a king_n malm._n till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 13_o or_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o account_n since_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o deed_n one_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o bath_n on_o a_o whitsunday_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o oswold_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hig._n but_o some_o which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edridus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n odo_n polydor._n dunstane_n as_o then_o remain_v in_o exile_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v immediate_o revoke_v by_o edgar_n and_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o odo_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n west_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o appear_v dun._n that_o dunstane_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n immediate_o upon_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 957_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o thewas_fw-mi consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n people_n of_o mercia_n &_o other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n odo_n die_v after_o who_o succéede_v alfin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o also_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edward_n decease_v as_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o brighthelme_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o office_n by_o k._n edgar_n commandment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o dunstane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o sharpelie_o for_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n among_o other_o spoil_n take_v in_o those_o party_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o bell_n of_o saint_n ellutus_n be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n and_o as_o have_v be_v report_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n it_o chance_v that_o king_n edgar_n lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_o in_o sleep_n there_o appear_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o spear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vision_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n die_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o vision_n it_o force_v not_o life_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o such_o princely_a quality_n as_o appear_v in_o he_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o monk_n the_o advancement_n of_o who_o he_o great_o seek_v writer_n both_o in_o building_n abbey_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n in_o repair_v those_o that_o be_v decay_v also_o by_o enrich_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o in_o convert_n collegiat_fw-la church_n into_o monastery_n remove_v secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n there_o pass_v no_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o found_v not_o one_o abbeie_v or_o other_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o glastenburie_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o finish_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n also_o he_o accomplish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n the_o abbey_v of_o peterborough_n &_o thorny_a he_o establish_v the_o nunnery_n of_o wilton_n he_o found_v and_o rich_o endow_v where_o his_o daughter_n edithâ—_n be_v profess_v and_o at_o length_n become_v abbess_n there_o to_o be_v brief_a ran._n he_o build_v as_o the_o chronicle_n record_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n hen._n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o place_v monk_n hunt_n and_o in_o some_o nun_n by_o his_o example_n in_o those_o day_n other_o noble_n as_o also_o prelate_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o &_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n do_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o sundry_a abbey_v and_o monastery_n as_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o elie_n and_o as_o some_o say_v peterborough_n &_o malm._n thorny_a though_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v also_o earl_n ailewin_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n adelwold_n huna_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o ramsey_n though_o some_o attribute_n the_o do_v thereof_o unto_o oswold_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o some_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a to_o conclude_v regard_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o these_o day_n flourish_v and_o the_o state_n of_o secular_a priest_n be_v smallie_o regard_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v out_o of_o diverse_a college_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n as_o at_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n where_o in_o the_o new_a monastery_n because_o the_o king_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o think_v requisite_a 9_o the_o prebend_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v to_o vicar_n but_o when_o the_o vicar_n be_v think_v to_o use_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o ratheredward_o the_o elder_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o before_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o put_v out_o and_o monk_n place_v
worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o such_o unlawful_a manner_n for_o her_o do_v therein_o can_v neither_o be_v worthy_o allow_v nor_o through_o excuse_v although_o those_o that_o occasion_v the_o mischief_n by_o advance_v her_o stepsonne_n son_n to_o a_o other_o man_n right_a deserve_v most_o blame_v in_o this_o matter_n thus_o far_o the_o sixth_o book_n comprise_v the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o king_n britricus_n his_o reign_n pag._n 135_o at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o england_n take_v beginning_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n egelred_n succeed_v edward_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o reign_n dunstane_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v thereunto_o enforce_v dunstan_n prophecy_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o egelred_n their_o king_n his_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n accompany_v with_o other_o vice_n the_o dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o same_o king_n swain_n after_o the_o take_n of_o norwich_n in_o revenge_n therefore_o of_o such_o breach_n of_o truce_n the_o same_o uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v norfolk_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v assault_v the_o host_n of_o dane_n as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o his_o enemy_n overmatch_v he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v back_o hunt_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swaine_n return_v into_o denmark_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n 1005_o partly_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v as_o some_o write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n &_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n dun._n which_o in_o that_o year_n sore_o oppress_v this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006_o 1006_o king_n swaine_n return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o mighty_a &_o huge_a navy_n england_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n king_n egelred_n raise_v all_o his_o power_n against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o harvest_n time_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o resist_v the_o dane_n which_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n spare_v not_o to_o exercise_v their_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pilfer_v and_o take_v of_o prey_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o come_v neither_o can_v king_n egelred_n remedy_n the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n still_o convey_v themselves_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o some_o contrary_a quarter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o travel_n be_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n etc._n &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n they_o land_v in_o hampshire_n and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n they_o come_v to_o read_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o coleseie_v and_o then_o approach_v to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelmeslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v up_o their_o inn_n and_o slea_v their_o host_n in_o return_v back_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n country_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o enrich_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n winchester_n they_o come_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n with_o victual_n and_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egelred_n lie_v about_o shrewsburie_n sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o news_n hereof_o 1007_o and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a dun._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o give_v to_o king_n swain_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o peace_n 30000_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o year_n k._n egelred_n create_v the_o traitor_n edrike_v earl_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n who_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v edgiva_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n be_v yet_o note_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v such_o a_o crafty_a dissembler_n so_o great_o provide_v of_o sleight_n to_o dissemble_v and_o cloak_n his_o falsehood_n that_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o abuse_v by_o he_o have_v he_o in_o singular_a favour_n whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n study_v daily_a how_o to_o bring_v the_o realm_n into_o utter_a destruction_n advertise_v the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n stand_v whereby_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o when_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v forward_o malm._n moreover_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o oftentimes_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v to_o peace_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o war_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o have_v he_o and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n advance_v to_o honour_n in_o this_o season_n when_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n he_o mean_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v justly_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n and_o high_a displeasure_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n dun._n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008_o he_o take_v order_n that_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n land_n there_o shall_v one_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v 1008_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v armour_n the_o king_n whole_a fleet_n be_v bring_v together_o at_o sandwich_n and_o such_o soldier_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v the_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n so_o trimlie_o rig_v and_o furnish_v in_o all_o point_n in_o any_o king_n day_n before_o but_o no_o great_a profitable_a piece_n of_o service_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o west_n for_o the_o king_n have_v about_o that_o time_n banish_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o sussex_n call_v wilnot_n who_o get_v together_o twenty_o sail_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n take_v price_n where_o he_o can_v get_v they_o brithrike_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n edrike_v be_v desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n take_v forth_o four_o score_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o promise_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o enemy_n dead_a or_o alive_a but_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v forward_o on_o the_o sea_n a_o sore_a tempest_n with_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n rise_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wilnot_n come_v upon_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o every_o one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o news_n come_v to_o they_o of_o this_o mishap_n return_v back_o to_o london_n and_o then_o be_v the_o army_n disperse_v and_o so_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o englishman_n prove_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n a_o new_a army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n turkill_n sandwich_n henning_n and_o aulafe_v land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forth_o to_o canturburie_n 1009_o and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o dun._n and_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n then_o go_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n spoil_v and_o afterward_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n and_o hampshire_n king_n egelred_n assemble_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o come_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v make_v and_o end_n of_o their_o cruel_a harieng_n the_o country_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o all_o if_o earl_n edrike_v with_o forge_a tale_n devise_v only_o to_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o from_o give_v battle_n kent_n the_o dane_n by_o that_o mean_n return_v in_o safety_n immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o ladge_v with_o their_o navy_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o oftentimes_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v still_o beat_v back_o to_o their_o loss_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o wood_n of_o chilterne_a unto_o oxford_n 1010_o which_o town_n they_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
4._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v justly_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_v in_o hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o lineage_n and_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n samothean_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenish_v and_o furnish_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o mention_v repair_v hither_o with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o own_o race_n proceed_v from_o cham_n and_o not_o only_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o bring_v all_o such_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o find_v here_o of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n into_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o most_o extreme_a thraldom_n after_o he_o also_o and_o within_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n come_v brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n in_o 324._o ship_n britain_n who_o render_v the_o like_a courtesy_n unto_o the_o chemminit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o japhet_n chemminit_n bring_v they_o also_o whole_o under_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n and_o dispossess_v the_o peer_n &_o inferior_a owner_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o such_o prince_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o in_o his_o arrival_n here_o have_v lead_v out_o of_o grecia_n with_o he_o from_o henceforth_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o sound_a report_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o roman_n that_o shall_v adventure_v hither_o to_o dwell_v and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n subdue_v it_o to_o their_o dominion_n save_v of_o a_o few_o gall_n and_o those_o peradventure_o of_o belgie_n who_o first_o come_v over_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v upon_o the_o coast_n do_v afterward_o plant_v themselves_o for_o altogether_o near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o name_v after_o those_o of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o they_o come_v unto_o us._n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cesar_n where_o he_o write_v of_o britain_n of_o set_a purpose_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n a_o little_a after_o the_o beginning_n for_o speak_v of_o deviaticus_n king_n of_o the_o swession_n live_v in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n but_o also_o to_o hold_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n of_o which_o his_o son_n galba_n be_v afterward_o dispossess_v but_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o be_v daily_o pester_v almost_o in_o every_o steed_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v their_o forworne_a legion_n in_o the_o most_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o lie_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o conquest_n so_o their_o army_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n then_o live_v in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o i_o think_v it_o best_o because_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_n to_o retain_v only_o that_o name_n for_o they_o all_o albeit_o they_o be_v woeful_a guest_n to_o this_o our_o island_n since_o that_o with_o they_o come_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o vicious_a live_n all_o riot_n and_o excess_n of_o behaviour_n into_o our_o country_n which_o their_o legion_n bring_v hither_o from_o each_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o province_n under_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v not_o servitor_n how_o and_o when_o the_o scot_n pict_n a_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o scythian_a and_o spanish_a blood_n shall_v arrive_v here_o out_o of_o ireland_n &_o when_o the_o pict_n shall_v come_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o from_o further_a towards_o the_o north_n &_o the_o scythian_a hyperborean_n as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o though_o the_o scotish_n history_n do_v carry_v great_a countenance_n of_o their_o antiquity_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o to_o say_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v they_o rather_o to_o have_v steal_v in_o hither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n before_o christ_n than_o to_o have_v continue_v here_o so_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o as_o the_o pict_n be_v long_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o scot_n adventure_v to_o settle_v themselves_o also_o in_o britain_n so_o the_o scot_n do_v often_o adventure_v hither_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v final_o call_v in_o by_o the_o meat_n or_o pict_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o because_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o which_o they_o so_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n that_o unto_o our_o time_n that_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n can_v he_o cleanse_v of_o they_o i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o these_o scot_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o most_o scithian-like_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o long_a without_o letter_n so_o they_o use_v common_o to_o steal_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o leather_n skewes_n and_o begin_v to_o help_v the_o pict_n about_o or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o caesar_n time_n for_o both_o diodorus_n lib._n 6._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v britain_n in_o their_o time_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o call_v anthropophagi_n mamertinus_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v note_v the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v proper_o the_o scots_a to_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n of_o our_o nation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o panegyricall_a oration_n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o new_a guest_n in_o britain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o controversy_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n certeinlie_o i_o marvel_v much_o why_o they_o travel_v not_o to_o come_v in_o with_o cantaber_n and_o partholonus_n but_o i_o see_v perfect_o that_o this_o shift_n shall_v be_v too_o gross_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o desire_a antiquity_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n the_o saxon_n translate_v the_o word_n scotus_n for_o irish_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o irish_a of_o who_o strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v speak_v be_v none_o other_o than_o those_o scot_n of_o who_o jerome_n speak_v a_o duersus_fw-la jovinianum_fw-la lib._n 2._o who_o use_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o woman_n pap_n as_o delicate_a dish_n aethicus_n write_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o scot_n so_o well_o as_o ireland_n even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o proof_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v all_o one_o people_n they_o be_v also_o call_v scoti_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o island_n &_o original_a inhabitation_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o they_o themselves_o a_o obscure_a nation_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o pict_n pict_n whatsoever_o ranulphus_fw-la hygden_n imagine_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o latter_a entrance_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v by_o herodian_a and_o mamertinus_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v they_o meat_n the_o other_o redshankes_n and_o pictones_n that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o i_o will_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n yea_o of_o caesar_n and_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a if_o no_o further_a authority_n remain_v extant_a for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n lie_v not_o in_o their_o come_n also_o but_o in_o the_o true_a time_n of_o their_o repair_n and_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v over_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o manaw_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n of_o columbus_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o isle_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o continue_v certes_o there_o remain_v yet_o in_o this_o island_n the_o old_a burial_n apperteinâ—ng_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o west_n isle_n but_o three_o above_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o notable_a which_o have_v little_a house_n build_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v write_v tumuli_fw-la tumuli_fw-la regum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o as_o they_o say_v forty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v another_o be_v entitle_v with_o these_o word_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n because_o four_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o have_v these_o word_n write_v thereon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o there_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v also_o and_o all_o through_o a_o fond_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o columbus_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o malcolme_n cammor_n have_v erect_v his_o abbeie_fw-la at_o donfermeling_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v inter_v there_o about_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v six_o other_o isle_n disperse_v small_a in_o quantity_n but_o not_o altogether_o barren_a sometime_o give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n unto_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n columbus_n of_o which_o the_o soa_n albeit_o that_o it_o yield_v competent_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o commodious_a by_o such_o egg_n as_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wildfowl_n there_o breed_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o same_o shrew_n then_o be_v there_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shrew_n or_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o more_o sober_a head_n do_v call_v it_o also_o rudan_n &_o next_o unto_o that_o the_o rere_a there_o be_v also_o the_o shen_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o mula_n who_o bank_n do_v swarm_n with_o coney_n it_o have_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v and_o dwell_v in_o mula_n there_o be_v also_o the_o eorse_n or_o the_o arse_n and_o all_o these_o belong_v unto_o saint_n columbus_n abbeie_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o arse_n be_v the_o olue_n a_o island_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n &_o not_o without_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v and_o harbour_v in_o there_o be_v also_o the_o colfans_fw-fr a_o island_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o full_a of_o cornell_n tree_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o the_o gomater_n stafa_n the_o two_o kerneburgs_n and_o the_o moss_n i_o will_v in_o the_o old_a british_a speech_n call_v monad_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moss_n will_v the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v very_o black_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n &_o putrefaction_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o have_v rot_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o moss_n be_v breed_v and_o engender_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v their_o fire_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n which_o be_v full_o so_o good_a as_o our_o english_a turf_n there_o be_v also_o the_o long_a &_o six_o mile_n further_o towards_o the_o west_n tirreie_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n &_o of_o all_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o it_o bear_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o seafowle_n abundant_o it_o have_v also_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o great_a vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o safeguard_n in_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o also_o be_v the_o gun_n and_o the_o coll_n two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o gun_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o the_o calf_n a_o very_a woody_a island_n the_o four_o green_a isle_n the_o two_o glass_n or_o sky_n land_n the_o ardan_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n &_o then_o the_o great_a island_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o mountein_v and_o swell_a wood_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v the_o seafoule_n lie_v great_a plenty_n of_o egg_n there_o whereof_o such_o as_o will_v may_v gather_v what_o number_n they_o list_v upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o rock_n also_o the_o soland_n géefe_n be_v take_v very_o plentifullie_o beyond_o this_o about_o four_o mile_n also_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a from_o that_o the_o hog_n island_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a there_o be_v a_o falcon_n which_o of_o custom_n breed_v there_o and_o thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v the_o can_v and_o the_o egga_n little_a isle_n but_o the_o late_a full_a of_o soland_n géefe_n likewise_o the_o sobratill_o more_o apt_a to_o hunt_v in_o than_o meet_a for_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sky_n sky_n the_o great_a isle_n about_o all_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhere_o eight_o &_o in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v moreover_o very_o hilly_a which_o hill_n be_v thereunto_o load_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o wood_n be_v with_o pasture_n the_o field_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n with_o no_o small_a herd_n of_o mare_n whereby_o they_o raise_v great_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n it_o have_v five_o river_n very_o much_o abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o that_o provision_n it_o be_v environ_v also_o with_o many_o bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n five_o castle_n and_o sundry_a town_n as_o aye_o s._n johns_n dunwegen_n s._n nicholas_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a scot_n call_v it_o skianacha_n that_o be_v wing_v but_o now_o name_v sky_n there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n about_o this_o also_o as_o rausa_fw-la a_o batable_a soil_n for_o corn_n &_o grass_n conie_z island_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o coney_n paba_n a_o thievish_a island_n in_o who_o wood_n thief_n do_v lurk_v to_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o they_o scalp_n i_o will_v which_o be_v full_a of_o dear_a crowl_a wherein_o be_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n rarsa_n full_a of_o béechen_a wood_n and_o stag_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o ronvere_n a_o woodie_a isle_n and_o full_a of_o heath_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o have_v a_o little_a island_n call_v gerloch_n on_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o therein_o lurk_v many_o thief_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o ronvere_n to_o wit_n about_o six_o mile_n also_o the_o flad_n the_o tiulman_n oransa_n buie_n the_o less_o and_o buie_n the_o more_o and_o five_o other_o little_a trifle_a isle_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n after_o these_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o ice_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a island_n to_o the_o oue_z to_o the_o askoome_n to_o the_o lindill_n and_o four_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sky_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o ling_n the_o gigarman_n the_o berner_n the_o magle_n the_o pable_z the_o flab_n the_o scarpe_a the_o saunder_n the_o uateras_n which_o late_a have_v a_o noble_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n beside_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n and_o these_o nine_o last_o rehearse_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n bar._n a_o island_n seven_o mile_n in_o length_n not_o unfruitful_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n thereof_o lie_v by_o take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v abundantlie_o in_o one_o bay_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o islet_n and_o therein_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o also_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v good_a grass_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rise_v a_o spring_n which_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n do_v carry_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o creature_n not_o yet_o perfect_o form_v which_o some_o do_v liken_v unto_o cockel_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o shelfish_n when_o the_o water_n be_v go_v which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v or_o increase_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o uisse_n lie_v also_o these_o land_n orbaus_n oue_z
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o briselton_n and_o so_o to_o bristol_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o about_o stoke_n lodge_v in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o run_v by_o acton_n frampton_n hambroch_o stapleton_n and_o through_o bristol_n the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o dundreie_n hill_n and_o town_n by_o bisport_n and_o bedminster_n and_o so_o descend_v yet_o low_o go_v to_o rawneham_n passage_n and_o clifton_n then_o by_o s._n uincents_n rock_n and_o lay_v next_o of_o all_o to_o crocampill_v and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n by_o nature_n do_v resort_n beside_o this_o water_n leland_n make_v mention_n of_o alderleie_fw-la alderleie_fw-la brook_n which_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v also_o call_v auon_n and_o run_v by_o barkeleie_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o talk_v of_o douresleie_n book_n who_o principal_a head_n be_v in_o douresleie_n douresleie_fw-la town_n howbeit_o he_o say_v no_o thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o she_o where_o she_o lie_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o she_o be_v release_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n surname_v digara_n or_o fortis_fw-la leofrijc_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o goodwin_n endeavour_v to_o perfuade_v he_o unto_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v he_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n incense_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o norman_n will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o side_n say_v plain_o and_o swear_v by_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n for_o that_o be_v his_o common_a oath_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o peace_n till_o he_o restore_v his_o brother_n alfred_n alive_a again_o unto_o his_o presence_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o peer_n depart_v in_o choler_n from_o the_o court_n and_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o coast_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_v he_o knéele_v down_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o conduct_n to_o wit_n at_o bosenham_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n from_o whence_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v into_o flanders_n unto_o baldwine_n the_o earl_n and_o there_o pray_v open_o before_o they_o all_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n of_o england_n or_o his_o royal_a estate_n that_o he_o may_v never_o come_v safe_a unto_o his_o cousin_n nor_o see_v his_o country_n any_o more_o but_o perish_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o herewith_o he_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o so_o from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v he_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v a_o mile_n way_n from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o see_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o arm_a soldier_n send_v after_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o kill_v he_o you_z he_o shall_v depart_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o yet_o more_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o be_v come_v also_o to_o flanders_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o who_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v one_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o he_o of_o which_o the_o norman_n have_v no_o like_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o son_n change_v their_o mind_n obtain_v aid_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n final_o join_v their_o power_n they_o come_v by_o the_o thames_n into_o southwark_n near_o london_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o look_v for_o the_o king_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n the_o king_n see_v what_o be_v do_v command_v the_o londoner_n not_o to_o aid_v nor_o victual_n they_o but_o the_o citizen_n make_v answer_v how_o the_o quarrel_n of_o goodwin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o who_o realm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o manner_n give_v over_o unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o french_a and_o thereupon_o they_o not_o only_o vittel_v they_o abundant_o but_o also_o receive_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o chief_a friend_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n till_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n great_a resort_n also_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n army_n be_v woonderfullie_o increase_v and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n choose_v wherein_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v but_o when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o king_n side_n begin_v some_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n other_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o not_o a_o few_o to_o run_v away_o out_o right_o the_o rest_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o they_o will_v never_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o maintain_v frenchman_n quarrel_n the_o norman_n also_o see_v the_o sequel_n flee_v away_o so_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v gallop_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n while_o they_o do_v save_v themselves_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o earl_n power_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n either_o to_o his_o slaughter_n or_o apprehension_n but_o he_o stay_v they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n be_v my_o son_n as_o you_o all_o know_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o father_n to_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o child_n neither_o a_o subject_n with_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o have_v hurt_v or_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n but_o the_o proud_a norman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o wherefore_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o violence_n and_o therewithal_o cast_v aside_o his_o battle_n axe_n he_o run_v to_o the_o king_n that_o stand_v altogether_o amaze_v and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n he_o crave_v his_o peace_n accuse_v the_o archbishop_n require_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o open_a assemlie_o of_o his_o peer_n and_o final_o determine_v as_o truth_n and_o equity_n shall_v deserve_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o pretty_a while_n see_v his_o old_a father_n in_o law_n to_o lie_v grovel_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o conceive_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a see_v also_o his_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o kneel_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o like_a request_n he_o lift_v up_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n pardon_v all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o freendlie_o have_v kiss_v he_o and_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o cheek_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n call_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o summon_v all_o his_o lord_n unto_o a_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v much_o to_o read_v how_o many_o bill_n be_v present_v against_o the_o bishop_n &_o his_o norman_n some_o contain_v matter_n of_o rape_n other_o of_o robbery_n extortion_n murder_n manslaughter_n high_a treason_n adultery_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o battery_n wherewith_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n now_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o upon_o consultation_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o three_o or_o four_o except_v who_o he_o retain_v for_o sundry_a necessary_a cause_n albeit_o they_o come_v never_o more_o so_o near_o he_o afterward_o as_o to_o be_v of_o his_o pretty_a council_n after_o this_o also_o the_o earl_n live_v almost_o two_o year_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o first_o broil_n raise_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o archbishop_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o all_o the_o like_a example_n of_o tyranny_n practise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o see_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereigns_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v rather_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o description_n of_o this_o island_n wherefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o report_n of_o anselme_n and_o becket_n sufficient_o pen_v by_o other_o the_o which_o anselme_n also_o make_v a_o show_n anselme_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o such_o his_o friend_n as_o do_v make_v request_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quia_fw-la seire_n nolo_fw-la eorum_fw-la námque_fw-la occupationes_fw-la horreo_fw-la
liberum_fw-la affectans_fw-la animum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la intendo_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vos_fw-la dissonantiam_fw-la facitis_fw-la verendúmque_fw-la est_fw-la nè_fw-la aratrum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it duo_fw-la boves_fw-la validi_fw-la &_o pari_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la certantes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la debeant_fw-la trahere_fw-la nunc_fw-la ove_z vetula_fw-la cum_fw-la tauro_fw-la indomito_fw-la iugata_fw-la distorqueatur_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la ego_fw-la ovis_fw-la vetula_fw-la qui_fw-la siquietus_fw-la essem_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la lacte_fw-la &_o operimento_fw-la lanae_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la possem_fw-la fortassis_fw-la non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la sime_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tauro_fw-la coniungitis_fw-la videbitis_fw-la pro_fw-la disparilitate_fw-la trahentium_fw-la aratrum_fw-la non_fw-la rectè_fw-la procedere_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o of_o secular_a affair_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n because_o i_o will_v not_o know_v they_o for_o i_o even_o abhor_v the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o as_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n at_o liberty_n i_o apply_v my_o whole_a indevor_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n you_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o plough_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o two_o strong_a ox_n to_o equal_a force_n and_o both_o like_a earnest_n to_o contend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o draw_v shall_v thereby_o now_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a forrow_n by_o match_v of_o a_o old_a sheep_n with_o a_o wild_a untamed_a bull_n i_o be_o that_o old_a sheep_n who_o if_o i_o may_v be_v quiet_a can_v peradventure_o show_v myself_o not_o altogether_o ungratfull_a to_o some_o by_o feed_n they_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o match_v i_o with_o this_o bull_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o through_o want_n of_o equality_n in_o draught_n the_o plough_n will_v not_o go_v to_o right_v &c_n &c_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o letter_n becket_n the_o say_v thomas_n becket_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n offer_v he_o his_o counsel_n his_o reverence_n and_o due_a correction_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o like_a sort_n have_v protest_v that_o they_o owght_fw-mi nothing_o to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n but_o their_o counsel_n only_o reserve_v all_o obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o old_a cock_n of_o canturburie_n do_v crew_n in_o this_o behalf_n so_o the_o young_a cockerel_n of_o other_o see_v do_v imitate_v his_o demeanour_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o one_o example_n also_o in_o king_n stephan_n time_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n wherein_o also_o he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o letter_n eugenius_n episcopus_fw-la seruus_fw-la seruorum_fw-la dei_fw-la dilecto_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filio_fw-la stephano_n illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorun_n salutem_fw-la &_o apostolic_v ā_o benedictionem_fw-la adhaec_fw-la superna_fw-la providentia_fw-la in_o ecclesiapontifices_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la ut_fw-la christianus_n populus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n pascua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la reciperet_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la quà m_fw-la inferioris_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la christi_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la frater_fw-la noster_fw-la robertus_fw-la london_n episcopus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la &_o relligionis_fw-la amator_fw-la à _fw-la nobilitate_fw-la tua_fw-la benignè_fw-la tractandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la collata_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la prudentia_fw-la propensiùs_fw-la honorandus_fw-la quia_fw-la ergò_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la comperimus_fw-la cum_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la salute_n ac_fw-la snae_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periculo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la astringi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la paterno_fw-la tibi_fw-la affectu_fw-la consulimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la inquietes_fw-la immò_fw-la pro_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n &_o nostra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o amorem_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la recipias_fw-la cùm_fw-la autem_fw-la illud_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la praestare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la discretioni_fw-la tuus_fw-la ut_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o veraci_fw-la verbo_fw-la promittat_fw-la quòd_fw-la laesionem_fw-la tibi_fw-la velterrae_fw-la tuus_fw-la non_fw-la inferat_fw-la vale._n dat._n meldis_n 6._o call_v julij_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v that_o king_n be_v to_o rule_v no_o further_o than_o it_o please_v the_o pope_n to_o like_v of_o neither_o to_o challenge_v more_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n than_o stand_v also_o with_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o write_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o queen_n maud_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n make_v her_o samson_n calf_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n here_o ensue_a solomone_n attestante_fw-la didicimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la mulier_fw-la sapiens_fw-la aedificat_fw-la domum_fw-la insipiens_fw-la autem_fw-la constructam_fw-la destruet_fw-la manibus_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la &_o devotionis_fw-la studium_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la collaudamus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sicut_fw-la relligiosorum_fw-la relatione_fw-la accepimus_fw-la timorem_fw-la deiprae_fw-la oculis_fw-la habens_fw-la operibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la intendis_fw-la &_o personas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o diligis_fw-la &_o honoras_fw-la ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi in_fw-la melius_fw-la inspirante_fw-la domino_fw-la proficere_fw-la valeas_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la rogamus_fw-la &_o rogando_fw-la monemus_fw-la &_o exhortamur_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonis_fw-la initijs_fw-la exitus_fw-la meliores_fw-la iniungas_fw-la &_o venerabilem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la robertum_fw-la london_n episcopum_fw-la pro_fw-la illius_fw-la reverentia_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la olim_fw-la dive_v esset_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pauper_fw-la fieri_fw-la voluit_fw-la attentiùs_fw-la diligas_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la apud_fw-la virum_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la stephanum_n in_o signem_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la efficere_fw-la studeas_fw-la ut_fw-la monitis_fw-la hortatu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la tuo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o benignitatem_fw-la &_o dilectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n &_o nostra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la propensiùs_fw-la habeat_fw-la commendatum_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la veritate_fw-la teste_fw-la attendimus_fw-la eum_fw-la sine_fw-la salute_n &_o svi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periculo_fw-la praefato_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la astringi_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o paterno_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la affectu_fw-la consulimus_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la veraci_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la verbo_fw-la promissionem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la suscipere_fw-la quòd_fw-la laesionem_fw-la vel_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la ei_fw-la velterrae_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la inferat_fw-la dat._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o a_o peevish_a order_n of_o religion_n devise_v by_o man_n shall_v break_v the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n who_o command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o who_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_a and_o lay_v open_a unto_o we_o and_o even_o unto_o this_o end_n the_o cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la also_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o paul_n after_o this_o manner_n covertlie_o incorage_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o election_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n who_o be_v no_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v over_o his_o new_a bishopric_n than_o they_o careful_a to_o offend_v the_o king_n but_o rather_o imagine_v which_o way_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o maugre_o his_o displeasure_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v unto_o the_o contrary_n humilis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la hostiensis_n episcopus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la canonjoys_fw-mi spiritum_fw-la consilij_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationi_fw-la contraria_fw-la prorsus_fw-la est_fw-la abijcienda_fw-la petitio_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la iustè_fw-la desyderantur_fw-la effectum_fw-la negare_fw-la omninò_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la sanè_fw-la nuper_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la londinensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la diuproprio_fw-la destituta_fw-la pastore_fw-la communi_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o pari_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la naturalem_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la robertum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archidiaconum_fw-la in_fw-la pastorem_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la &_o elegerit_fw-la novimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la personam_fw-la quam_fw-la sapientia_fw-la desuper_fw-la ei_fw-la attributa_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la conversationis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la reverentia_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la commendabilem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la quòd_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la mandando_fw-la consulimus_fw-la ut_fw-la proposito_fw-la vestro_fw-la bono_fw-mi quod_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la literis_fw-la
domini_fw-la papae_fw-la cognoscetis_fw-la non_fw-la tepidè_fw-la non_fw-la lentè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la finem_fw-la imponatis_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la occasione_n huiusmodi_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la námque_fw-la industria_fw-la credimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la antiqua_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o formadisciplinae_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la habitus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vestra_fw-la reparari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contentiones_fw-la ex_fw-la pastoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la praesente_fw-la poterint_fw-la reformari_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n hereby_o you_o see_v how_o king_n stephan_n be_v deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v touch_v herewith_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v a_o doer_n in_o it_o so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o even_o no_o less_o unquietness_n have_v another_o of_o our_o prince_n with_o john_n of_o arundel_n who_o flee_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v a_o ambitious_a and_o contumelious_a letter_n unto_o his_o fovereigne_n about_o his_o restitution_n but_o when_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n yet_o extant_a &_o begin_v thus_o thomas_n proditionis_fw-la non_fw-la expers_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestati_fw-la insidias_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la the_o pope_n understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v content_v that_o thomas_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o another_o archbishop_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n neither_o do_v this_o pride_n state_n at_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o descend_v low_a even_o to_o the_o rakehelle_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o puddel_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n for_o beside_o the_o injury_n receive_v of_o their_o superior_n how_o be_v k._n john_n deal_v withal_o by_o the_o vile_a cistertian_n at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n certes_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n conceive_v some_o grudge_n against_o they_o for_o their_o ambitious_a demeanour_n and_o upon_o denial_n to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v seizure_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o horse_n swine_n neat_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o forest_n they_o denounce_v he_o as_o fast_o among_o themselves_o with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v thereunto_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o friend_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o good_a grace_n insomuch_o that_o a_o meeting_n for_o pacification_n be_v appoint_v between_o they_o at_o lincoln_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o go_v oft_o between_o he_o and_o the_o cistertian_n commissioner_n before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n and_o there_o with_o tear_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o trespass_n against_o they_o and_o hearty_o require_v that_o they_o will_v from_o thencefoorth_o commend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n in_o their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o fraternity_n promise_v moreover_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o build_v a_o house_n of_o their_o order_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o the_o like_a as_o between_o john_n stratford_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o &c_n &c_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v how_o proud_a the_o cleargie-man_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o whole_o presume_v upon_o the_o primassie_a of_o their_o pope_n more_o matter_n can_v i_o allege_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a brotles_a not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o common_a historiographer_n howbeit_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o place_n more_o convenient_a i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a authority_n in_o both_o our_o archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n above_o york_n although_o i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n suit_n some_o bloodshed_n &_o contention_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v nevertheless_o write_a printate_n of_o england_n as_o one_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o title_n at_o the_o least_o when_o all_z can_v not_o be_v get_v and_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n crow_v the_o king_n so_o this_o of_o york_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n who_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v &_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n the_o first_o also_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o inferior_a bishop_n york_n the_o other_o have_v only_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o remoove_v from_o his_o obedience_n unto_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o the_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v in_o like_a sort_n each_o of_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o see_v have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o the_o dean_n dean_n a_o calling_n not_o know_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n be_v man_n especial_o choose_v to_o that_o vocation_n both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n so_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a these_o cathedral_n church_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o dignity_n and_o canonry_n still_o remain_v unto_o they_o canonries_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o popish_a regiment_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v when_o most_o of_o these_o live_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o stranger_n especial_o out_o of_o italy_n boy_n or_o such_o idiot_n as_o have_v least_o skill_n of_o all_o in_o discharge_v of_o those_o function_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o stipend_n but_o such_o as_o by_o preach_v and_o teach_v can_n and_o do_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o further_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antichrist_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n these_o church_n be_v call_v cathedral_n because_o the_o bishop_n dwell_v or_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o bind_v to_o keep_v continual_a residence_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o better_a oversight_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v a_o cathedra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chair_n or_o seat_n where_o he_o rest_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n wherinto_o no_o man_n enter_v to_o pray_v but_o with_o some_o oblation_n or_o other_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n for_o as_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o infamy_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o without_o visitation_n so_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o reproach_n to_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n also_o they_o be_v build_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o multitude_n as_o come_v daily_a unto_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v so_o first_o monastery_n then_o final_o parish_n church_n be_v build_v in_o every_o jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v our_o deanerie_a church_n to_o have_v their_o original_n now_o call_v mother_n church_n and_o their_o incumbent_n archpréest_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v since_o the_o conquest_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o every_o town_n or_o zealous_a man_n loath_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o willing_a to_o have_v some_o ease_n by_o build_v they_o near_o hand_n unto_o these_o deanerie_a church_n also_o the_o clergy_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o same_o deanrie_n be_v appoint_v to_o repair_v at_o sundry_a season_n there_o to_o receive_v wholesome_a ordinance_n and_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o some_o image_n hereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n
alienation_n 1800_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 768_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n in_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n sometime_o call_v john_n bruton_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v by_o likelihood_n for_o want_n of_o competent_a maintenance_n bestow_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n which_o he_o hold_v long_a time_n with_o great_a honour_n as_o his_o register_n say_v a_o wonder_a preferment_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v prefer_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o wardrobe_n but_o such_o be_v the_o time_n nevertheless_o his_o honourable_a custody_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v more_o solemn_o remember_v than_o any_o good_a sermon_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v which_o function_n peradventure_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o suffragan_n since_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n have_v so_o much_o business_n in_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n lichefield_n whereunto_o coventrie_n be_v add_v lichfield_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v staffordshire_n darbishire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwikeshire_n that_o be_v void_a of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o trent_n and_o therein_o one_o dinas_n be_v install_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 656_o after_o who_o kellac_n first_o than_o tunher_o a_o englishman_n succéede_v this_o late_a be_v well_o learned_a and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n one_o peter_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v translate_v his_o chair_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o season_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v for_o a_o while_n call_v bishop_n of_o chester_n but_o robert_n his_o successor_n not_o like_v of_o this_o precedent_n remoove_v his_o chair_n from_o chester_n to_o coventrie_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o while_o he_o live_v whereby_o the_o original_a division_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lichfield_n into_o lichefield_n chester_n and_o coventrie_n do_v easy_o appear_v although_o in_o my_o time_n lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n be_v unite_v and_o chester_n remain_v a_o bishopric_n by_o itself_o it_o pay_v the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 1733_o florin_n or_o as_o some_o old_a book_n have_v 3000_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n but_o not_o without_o a_o just_a punishment_n as_o one_o say_v since_o that_o anno_fw-la 765_o edulfe_n bishop_n there_o under_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n will_v by_o his_o help_n have_v bereave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o his_o pall_n &_o so_o do_v in_o deed_n under_o pope_n hadrian_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o thing_n be_v reduce_v unto_o their_o ancient_a form_n before_o the_o time_n also_o of_o bishop_n langton_n the_o prebend_n of_o this_o see_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n also_o have_v a_o house_n of_o which_o this_o honest_a bishop_n mislike_v not_o a_o little_a for_o sundry_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v their_o close_n and_o bestow_v so_o much_o in_o build_v the_o same_o and_o pave_v the_o street_n that_o his_o hungry_a kinsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a grudge_n at_o his_o expense_n think_v that_o his_o empty_a coffer_n will_v never_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o which_o preferment_n the_o friend_n of_o most_o bishop_n gape_v earnest_o in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o this_o see_v next_o unto_o offa_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lichfield_n quasi_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la campus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n make_v there_o as_o some_o write_v under_o dioclesian_n howbeit_o in_o my_o time_n the_o valuation_n thereof_o be_v 703_o pound_n five_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n a_o sum_n very_o narrow_o cast_v by_o that_o auditor_n which_o take_v it_o first_o in_o hand_n oxford_n have_v oxfordshire_n only_o a_o very_a young_a jurisdiction_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n marie_n one_o goldwell_n be_v bishop_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v a_o jesuit_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o more_o conversant_a as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v in_o the_o black_a art_n than_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a countenance_n among_o the_o roman_a monarch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o his_o order_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o that_o see_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v since_o that_o he_o wist_v well_o enough_o what_o become_v of_o those_o commodity_n for_o by_o one_o mean_a and_o other_o he_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o 354_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n year_o grow_v to_o he_o which_o be_v even_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o friar_n towards_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o circle_n character_n &_o lineament_n of_o imagery_n wherein_o he_o be_v pass_v skilful_a as_o the_o fame_n than_o go_v in_o rome_n and_o not_o unheard_a of_o in_o oxford_n elie_n have_v cambridgshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n elie._n it_o be_v erect_v 1109_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v before_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a abbeie_fw-la one_o heruie_n also_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o register_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o house_n be_v translate_v from_o bangor_n final_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 7000_o ducat_n as_o the_o register_n there_o do_v testify_v at_o large_a albeit_o that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o find_v a_o note_n of_o 2134_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n who_o disme_n join_v to_o those_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprik_v in_o england_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 23370_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n whereby_o also_o the_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v ethelwold_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o elie_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nunnery_n then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o same_o house_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n be_v yer_z long_o destroy_v by_o enemy_n and_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o old_a preferment_n reward_v by_o king_n edgar_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a bishopric_n from_o whence_o with_o more_o than_o lionlike_o boldness_n he_o expel_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o store_v with_o moonke_n provide_v from_o abandune_n near_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edgar_n and_o dunstane_n then_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o grievous_a contention_n between_o thomas_n lild_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1355_o which_o i_o will_v here_o deliver_v out_o of_o a_o old_a record_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o parciallie_o pen_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o for_o that_o i_o be_v also_o abuse_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o into_o my_o chronology_n the_o black_a prince_n favour_v one_o robert_n stretton_n his_o chaplain_n a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n the_o matter_n go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o what_o for_o love_n and_o somewhat_o else_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o lichfield_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v hereupon_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o he_o be_v by_o his_o nuncio_n here_o in_o england_n stay_v his_o consecration_n by_o his_o letter_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n commit_v his_o examination_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o feel_v and_o deal_v so_o favourablie_o with_o he_o in_o golden_a reason_n that_o his_o worthiness_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n &_o to_o rome_n he_o go_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n himself_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o secret_a conference_n utterlie_o disable_v his_o election_n till_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o substantial_a argument_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n before_o he_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o kind_n of_o reason_v so_o well_o please_v his_o holiness_n that_o exit_fw-la mera_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la he_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefice_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n when_o he_o come_v home_o this_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n
presence_n tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o in_o prefer_v so_o unméet_a a_o man_n unto_o so_o high_a a_o call_n with_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o command_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n to_o avoid_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o lady_n wake_v then_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n standing_z by_z and_o hear_v the_o king_n her_o cousin_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o bishop_n so_o roundly_o and_o thereto_o a_o old_a grudge_n against_o he_o for_o some_o other_o matter_n do_v present_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o about_o certain_a land_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o defend_v &_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v against_o she_o by_o plée_n and_o course_n of_o law_n you_z long_o also_o afore_o happen_v in_o a_o part_n of_o her_o house_n for_o which_o she_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n find_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a unto_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o say_a fact_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n which_o he_o pay_v every_o penny_n nevertheless_o be_v sore_o grieve_v that_o she_o have_v as_o he_o say_v wrest_v out_o such_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o therein_o pack_v up_o a_o quest_n at_o her_o own_o choice_n he_o take_v his_o horse_n go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a injury_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o tale_n his_o speech_n be_v so_o blockish_a &_o term_n so_o evil_a favoredlie_o though_o malicious_o place_v that_o the_o king_n take_v yet_o more_o offence_n with_o he_o than_o before_o insomuch_o that_o he_o lead_v he_o with_o he_o into_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o than_o be_v that_o court_n hold_v and_o there_o before_o the_o lord_n accuse_v he_o of_o no_o small_a misdemeanour_n towards_o his_o person_n by_o his_o rude_a and_o threaten_a speech_n but_o the_o bishop_n eager_o deni_v the_o king_n objection_n which_o he_o still_o avouch_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n confirm_v his_o allegation_n by_o witness_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n by_o verdict_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duchess_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v she_o begin_v a_o new_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o in_o a_o brabble_a fray_n between_o their_o servant_n one_o of_o her_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o chief_a accessary_a unto_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o his_o three_o cause_n by_o his_o success_n have_v in_o the_o two_o first_o hide_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o his_o moovables_n and_o commit_v the_o money_n unto_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o possession_n and_o call_v up_o the_o bishop_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o trespass_n to_o be_v short_a upon_o safe-conduct_n the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n where_o he_o deni_v that_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n either_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o deed_n commit_v and_o thereupon_o crave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o petition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o also_o by_o the_o king_n own_o mouth_n whereupon_o he_o crave_v help_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n hope_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o be_v solemn_o rescue_v but_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o bear_v small_a favour_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n give_v over_o to_o use_v any_o such_o mean_n but_o rather_o will_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o refuse_v stand_v upon_o his_o innocence_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o final_o grow_v into_o choler_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o woman_n shall_v so_o prevail_v against_o he_o he_o write_v to_o rome_n require_v that_o his_o case_n may_v be_v hear_v there_o as_o a_o place_n wherein_o great_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o his_o letter_n also_o his_o accuser_n be_v call_v thither_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o appéer_v not_o at_o their_o peremptory_a time_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v such_o of_o they_o also_o as_o die_v before_o their_o reconciliation_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o field_n and_o doong-hille_n vnde_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o turba_fw-la say_v my_o note_n in_o anglia_fw-it for_o the_o king_n inhibit_v the_o bring_n in_o and_o receipt_n of_o all_o process_n bill_n and_o whatsoever_o instrument_n shall_v come_v from_o rome_n such_o also_o as_o adventure_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o be_v either_o dismember_v of_o some_o joint_a or_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n which_o rage_n so_o incense_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o write_v in_o very_o vehement_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n threaten_v far_o great_a curse_n except_o he_o do_v the_o soon_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lady_n reconcile_v himself_o unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o final_o make_v he_o amends_n for_o all_o his_o loss_n sustain_v in_o these_o broil_n long_o it_o be_v your_o the_o king_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o peace_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n he_o write_v to_o rome_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o but_o your_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v god_n himself_o do_v end_v the_o quarrel_n by_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n in_o effect_n word_n for_o word_n but_o i_o have_v somewhat_o frame_v the_o form_n of_o the_o report_n after_o the_o order_n that_o stephan_n birchington_n do_v deliver_v it_o who_o also_o have_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o i_o deliver_v it_o the_o see_v of_o norwich_n call_v in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la donnicensis_fw-la dononiae_fw-la norwich_n or_o eastanglorum_fw-la be_v erect_v at_o felstow_n or_o felixstow_n where_o felix_n of_o burgundy_n sometime_o schoolmaster_n to_o sigebert_n of_o the_o east-angle_n by_o who_o persuasion_n also_o the_o say_a sigebert_n erect_v the_o university_n at_o cambridge_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n first_o place_v his_o see_v afterward_o it_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o donwich_n &_o thence_o to_o helmham_n anno_fw-la 870_o about_o the_o death_n of_o celnothus_n of_o canturburie_n thirdlie_o to_o theodford_n or_o thetford_n &_o final_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n to_o norwich_n for_o jurisdiction_n it_o contain_v in_o our_o day_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n only_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o it_o include_v cambridgeshire_n also_o and_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 632_o under_o cerpenwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o felix_n who_o pope_n honorius_n also_o confirm_v and_o after_o which_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n it_o pay_v sometime_o at_o every_o alienation_n 5000_o ducat_n to_o rome_n but_o in_o my_o time_n her_o majesty_n have_v 899_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n 7_o penny_n farthing_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n also_o there_o be_v once_o 1563_o parish_n church_n and_o 88_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o our_o day_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o more_o church_n than_o 1200_o and_o yet_o of_o these_o i_o know_v one_o convert_v into_o a_o barn_n while_o the_o people_n hear_v service_n further_o off_o upon_o a_o green_a their_o bell_n also_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o sermon_n there_o preach_v in_o the_o green_a hang_v in_o a_o oak_n for_o want_n of_o a_o steeple_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o oak_n likewise_o be_v go_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o little_a chappellet_fw-la hard_a by_o on_o that_o common_a but_o nothing_o capable_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o ashlie_n town_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v repair_v thither_o as_o they_o ought_v peterborow_n peterborow_n sometime_o a_o notable_a monastery_n have_v northampton_n and_o rutland_n shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n a_o diocese_n erect_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o never_o pay_v first_o fruit_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o queen_n mary_n day_n if_o it_o be_v then_o deliver_v whereof_o i_o doubt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o record_v in_o his_o ancient_a register_n of_o ten_o and_o fruit_n although_o peradventure_o the_o collector_n leave_v it_o not_o ungathered_a i_o wot_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n it_o yield_v now_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n one_o penny_n abate_v
always_o wide_o open_a unto_o reprehension_n and_o eye_n ready_a to_o espy_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v reproove_v and_o carp_v at_o i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o every_o see_v in_o england_n if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o small_a benefit_n rise_v by_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o reader_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o unto_o the_o publication_n of_o my_o great_a chronology_n if_o while_o i_o live_v it_o happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o of_o university_n chap._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o england_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n diverse_a famous_a university_n in_o this_o island_n and_o those_o even_o in_o my_o day_n not_o altogether_o forget_v as_o one_o at_o bangor_n erect_v by_o lucius_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n not_o by_o congellus_n as_o some_o write_v but_o by_o pelagius_n the_o monk_n the_o second_o at_o carlbeon_n upon_o uske_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o severne_n found_v by_o king_n arthur_n the_o three_o at_o theodford_n wherein_o be_v 600_o student_n in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o rond_fw-fr sometime_n king_n of_o that_o region_n the_o four_o at_o stanford_n suppress_v by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o likewise_o other_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salisbury_n eridon_n or_o criclade_n lachlade_n reading_n and_o northampton_n albeit_o that_o the_o two_o last_o rehearse_v be_v not_o authorise_v but_o only_o arise_v to_o that_o name_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o student_n from_o oxford_n in_o time_n of_o civil_a dissension_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n where_o also_o they_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o little_a season_n when_o that_o of_o salisbury_n begin_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o that_o it_o flourish_v most_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o i_o find_v good_a testimony_n by_o the_o writer_n as_o also_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o fall_v 1278_o between_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o scholar_n there_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o william_n the_o archdeacon_n on_o the_o other_o whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o chronology_n here_o follow_v in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a university_n in_o england_n england_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o oxford_n the_o second_o at_o cambridge_n and_o the_o three_o in_o london_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a i_o mean_v cambridge_n and_o oxford_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n beside_o the_o profound_a study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o theology_n be_v daily_o teach_v and_o have_v whereas_o in_o the_o late_a the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v only_o read_v and_o learn_v by_o such_o as_o give_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o only_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n build_v four_o square_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o hard_a fréestone_n or_o brick_n with_o great_a number_n of_o lodging_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o same_o for_o student_n after_o a_o sumptuous_a sort_n through_o the_o exceed_a liberality_n of_o king_n queen_n bishop_n nobleman_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o large_a live_n and_o great_a revenue_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o region_n as_o peter_n martyr_n do_v oft_o affirm_v to_o maintenance_n only_o of_o such_o convenient_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n son_n as_o the_o several_a stipend_n bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a house_n be_v able_a to_o support_v when_o these_o two_o school_n shall_v be_v first_o build_v &_o who_o be_v their_o original_a founder_n uncerteine_a as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a nevertheless_o as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o cambridge_n be_v begin_v by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o chronology_n so_o alfred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n albeit_o that_o i_o can_v warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o young_a since_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la study_v in_o the_o university_n hall_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v long_o before_o alfred_n be_v either_o horn_n or_o get_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cantabrigia_n be_v not_o so_o call_v of_o cantaber_n but_o cair_a grant_v of_o the_o finisher_n of_o the_o work_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n grantcester_n an_o other_o sort_n affirm_v that_o the_o river_n be_v better_a write_v canta_n than_o granta_n &c_n &c_n but_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o town_n call_v canta_n cantium_n or_o cantodunum_n according_a to_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v say_v only_o as_o i_o think_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o cantaber_n who_o dockete_v from_o the_o brigant_n or_o out_o of_o biscaie_n call_v the_o say_a town_n after_o his_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o to_o come_v first_o into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o into_o england_n since_o the_o chronology_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n they_o have_v get_v over_o also_o into_o scythia_n and_o contrariwise_o coast_v still_o through_o yorkshire_n which_o of_o they_o also_o be_v call_v brigantium_n as_o by_o good_a testimony_n appear_v of_o these_o two_o london_n that_o of_o oxford_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o be_v inâ—â—roned_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o wood_n on_o the_o hill_n aloft_o and_o goodly_a river_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n beneath_o who_o course_n will_v breed_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o if_o such_o impediment_n be_v remoove_v as_o great_o annoie_v the_o same_o and_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thither_o also_o from_o london_n that_o of_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o london_n about_o forty_o and_o six_o mile_n north_n and_o by_o east_n london_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o fen_n whereby_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v it_o be_v excellentlie_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v thereby_o and_o thereto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n only_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a want_n to_o such_o as_o study_v there_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o either_o from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o be_v also_o their_o coal_n or_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v supply_v with_o gall_n a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o mirtus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o seacole_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n lead_v thither_o by_o the_o grant_n moreover_o it_o have_v not_o such_o store_n of_o meadow_n ground_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o town_n and_o university_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o provide_v their_o hay_o from_o other_o villages-about_a which_o minister_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n oxford_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o longitude_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o minute_n both_o and_o in_o latitude_n one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n whereas_o that_o of_o cambridge_n stand_v more_o northerly_a have_v twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longitude_n and_o thereunto_o fifty_o and_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n in_o latitude_n as_o by_o exact_a supputation_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o college_n of_o oxford_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o private_a commodity_n be_v much_o more_o stately_a magnificent_a &_o commodious_a than_o those_o of_o cambridge_n and_o thereunto_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o large_a and_o comely_a but_o for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n orderly_a compaction_n and_o politic_a regiment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n as_o the_o new_a workmanship_n since_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n which_o otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o by_o many_o a_o fold_n as_o i_o guess_v although_o i_o know_v diverse_a that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o building_n of_o the_o town_n street_n the_o townsman_n of_o both_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o may_v match_v and_o annoie_v the_o student_n by_o encroach_a upon_o
ancaâ—â—tes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o from_o whence_o some_o better_a certainty_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o before_o his_o day_n and_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v limit_v out_o by_o family_n and_o hideland_n as_o the_o briton_n do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n by_o hundred_o of_o town_n which_o then_o be_v call_v cantred_n as_o old_a record_n do_v witness_v into_o how_o many_o shire_n the_o say_v alfred_n do_v first_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o leave_v not_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o since_o we_o find_v by_o no_o good_a author_n that_o above_o fifteen_o have_v be_v add_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n one_o this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o general_a partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o share_n he_o divide_v again_o the_o same_o into_o lathe_n as_o lathe_n into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tithing_n or_o denaries_n as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o master_n lambert_n follow_v their_o authority_n have_v also_o give_v out_o say_v almost_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o dane_n say_v he_o both_o before_o &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v flock_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o this_o island_n in_o great_a number_n sometime_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v great_a booty_n with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n this_o inconvenience_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o country_n cause_v our_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n as_o practise_v to_o follow_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o their_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_n their_o mischief_n withal_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danish_a pirate_n and_o will_v sometime_o come_v a_o land_n in_o one_o port_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o drive_v daily_o great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v unto_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o who_o have_v maruellouslie_o travel_v in_o repel_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espieng_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n than_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a adversary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o break_v into_o lesser_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lathe_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o for_o that_o they_o enjoy_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithing_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o every_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v surety_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a and_o base_a a_o credit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v become_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o may_v happen_v to_o do_v more_o harm_n abroad_o hitherto_o master_n lambert_n by_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v very_o much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o institution_n continue_v after_o a_o sort_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o wise_a by_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a officer_n and_o office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n that_o very_o little_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n remain_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o some_o officer_n except_o peradventure_o in_o kent_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o set_v down_o any_o great_a certainty_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o alfred_n time_n more_o than_o be_v remember_v and_o touch_v at_o this_o present_a some_o as_o it_o be_v roam_v or_o rove_a at_o the_o name_n lath_n be_v do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath_n as_o they_o conjecture_v from_o which_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n laistow_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o write_v lath_n stow_v a_o place_n wherein_o to_o lay_v up_o or_o lay_v on_o thing_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n but_o hereof_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v absolute_o be_v satisfy_v although_o peradventure_o some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v therein_o other_o upon_o some_o further_a consideration_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a circuit_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n contain_v a_o appoint_a number_n of_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n always_o assemble_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v of_o matter_n touch_v their_o portion_n in_o to_o some_o one_o appoint_a place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o limit_n especial_o while_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n léete_n of_o these_o lathe_n also_o as_o they_o say_v some_o shire_n have_v more_o some_o less_o as_o they_o be_v of_o greatness_n and_o m._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o léet_n of_o our_o time_n wherein_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o call_v franci_n plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n free_a burgh_n do_v yield_v some_o shadow_n of_o that_o politic_a institution_n of_o alfred_n but_o since_o my_o skill_n be_v so_o small_a in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o read_v lest_o i_o shall_v rove_v at_o random_n in_o our_o obscure_a antiquity_n and_o read_v no_o more_o of_o lathe_n my_o next_o talk_n shall_v be_v of_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o read_v in_o some_o wapentake_n and_o by_o this_o division_n not_o a_o name_n appertinent_a to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o town_n for_o then_o all_o hundred_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n but_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a conquest_n they_o have_v go_v so_o fast_o again_o to_o decay_n that_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v ranulph_n the_o moonke_v of_o chester_n tell_v of_o general_n surueie_v make_v in_o the_o four_o sixtéenth_fw-mi &_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n and_o 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n for_o by_o a_o old_a book_n which_o i_o have_v and_o sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
he_o they_o teach_v you_o to_o repent_v too_o late_o of_o your_o great_a gentleness_n caietanus_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v final_o not_o like_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a treatise_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o deal_v whether_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v what_o plenty_n we_o have_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v perform_v so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o defence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o some_o be_v build_v by_o the_o briton_n many_o by_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o &_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephan_n who_o licence_v each_o of_o they_o to_o build_v so_o many_o as_o they_o list_v upon_o their_o own_o demesne_n hope_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v have_v employ_v their_o use_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n but_o final_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o fortify_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n than_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o repent_v all_o too_o late_o of_o his_o inconsiderate_a deal_n since_o now_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o force_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o after_o his_o decease_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v suffer_v and_o he_o himself_o may_v in_o time_n sustain_v by_o those_o fortification_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v a_o attempt_n to_o race_n and_o deface_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o hold_v certes_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hazard_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o enemy_n now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n than_o to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o those_o house_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o lord_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n conceive_v who_o then_o be_v full_a so_o strong_a as_o he_o if_o not_o more_o strong_a and_o that_o make_v they_o the_o ready_a to_o withstand_v and_o gainsay_v many_o of_o those_o proceed_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n intend_v hereupon_o therefore_o he_o cause_v more_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o of_o their_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v race_v and_o overthrow_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o little_a restrain_v since_o that_o time_n also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v have_v decay_v partly_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o partly_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o conversion_n of_o they_o into_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o noble_a man_n their_o martial_a front_n be_v remoove_v so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o castle_n at_o all_o maintain_v within_o england_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o march_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a keep_v back_o of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o soever_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o enter_v and_o annoie_fw-fr us._n the_o most_o provident_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n for_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o against_o all_o outward_a enemy_n be_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o beside_o that_o he_o repare_v most_o of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o stand_v build_v sundry_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o more_o than_o servile_a yoke_n of_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o espieng_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n his_o aunt_n and_o thereto_o understand_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n with_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n whereby_o he_o have_v cause_n more_o justly_o to_o suspect_v than_o safe_o to_o trust_v anis_fw-la one_o of_o they_o all_o as_o lambert_n say_v he_o determine_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o no_o small_a speed_n and_o like_o charge_n he_o build_v sundry_a blockehouse_n castle_n and_o platform_n upon_o diverse_a frontier_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o chief_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n whereby_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v very_o much_o qualify_v the_o conceive_a grudge_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o utterlie_o put_v off_o their_o hasty_a purpose_n of_o invasion_n but_o will_v to_o god_n he_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o harwich_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n where_o nothing_o as_o yet_o be_v do_v albeit_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a and_o likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v upon_o as_o in_o those_o part_n where_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n they_o may_v touch_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o come_v to_o land_n without_o resistance_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a for_o i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a englishman_n to_o regard_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o as_o in_o a_o coop_n and_o hedge_v in_o with_o stone_n wall_n but_o rather_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o handstroke_n where_o he_o may_v travaise_v his_o ground_n choose_v his_o plot_n and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n shine_v wind_n and_o weather_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n &_o commodity_n isocrates_n also_o say_v that_o tower_n wall_n kingdom_n bulwark_n soldier_n and_o plenty_n of_o armour_n be_v not_o the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n but_o friend_n love_v of_o subject_n &_o obedience_n unto_o martial_a discipline_n which_o they_o want_v that_o show_n themselves_o either_o cruel_a or_o covetous_a towards_o their_o people_n as_o for_o those_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o beston_n castle_n how_o it_o shall_v save_v all_o england_n on_o a_o day_n and_o likewise_o the_o brag_n of_o a_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o old_a time_n name_v hugh_n bigot_n that_o say_v in_o contempt_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o i_o be_v in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o waveneie_n i_o will_v not_o set_v a_o button_n by_o the_o king_n of_o cockneie_n i_o repute_v they_o but_o as_o toy_n the_o first_o mere_a vain_a the_o second_o fond_o utter_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v as_o many_o other_o word_n be_v and_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o like_a hold_n as_o wallingford_n &c_n &c_n but_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n certes_o the_o castle_n of_o bungeie_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leircester_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o malesar_n appertein_v to_o roger_n mowbraie_v and_o that_o of_o fremlingham_n belong_v likewise_o to_o hugh_n bigot_n whereof_o in_o the_o chronology_n follow_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a i_o may_v here_o in_o like_a sort_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o sundry_a strong_a place_n where_o camp_n of_o man_n have_v lie_v and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v great_a plenty_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o needless_a discourse_n windle_n this_o nevertheless_o concern_v two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o one_o near_a unto_o cambridge_n now_o gogmagog_n hill_n be_v call_v windleburie_n before_o time_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o name_v winterburie_n hill_n which_o difference_n may_v easy_o grow_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o former_a word_n the_o place_n likewise_o be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o colme_z between_o two_o river_n the_o clun_n or_o colunus_n and_o the_o tewie_a otherwise_o name_v themis_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o at_o one_o place_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o cair_a carador_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o caractatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o sillure_v be_v overcome_v there_o by_o ostorius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o flee_v to_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n for_o succour_n who_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o tacitus_n of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n chap._n 15._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o set_v down_o exact_o the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o her_o grace_n
and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o have_v provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o monument_n and_o livelie_a image_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n and_o king_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereof_o although_o present_o i_o want_v a_o few_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o obtain_v they_o all_o if_o friendship_n at_o the_o leastwise_o procure_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o so_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o these_o brazen_a or_o copper_n image_n will_v hereafter_o put_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o treatife_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o long_a travel_n shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o much_o cost_n come_v to_o very_o small_a success_n whereof_o yet_o i_o force_v not_o great_o since_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v reap_v some_o commodity_n unto_o myself_o by_o search_v of_o the_o history_n which_o often_o minister_n store_n of_o example_n ready_a to_o be_v use_v in_o my_o function_n as_o occasion_n shall_v move_v i_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o copper_n money_n currant_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o caesar_n confess_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n but_o i_o find_v not_o of_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v hereto_o he_o add_v a_o report_n of_o certain_a ring_n of_o a_o proportionate_a weight_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o stead_n likewise_o of_o money_n but_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n i_o say_v to_o have_v the_o certain_a view_n of_o any_o of_o these_o so_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o abandon_v our_o own_o and_o receive_v such_o imperial_a money_n or_o coin_n as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o legion_n be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o they_o what_o coin_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o copper_n brass_n and_o other_o mettle_n much_o like_a steel_n almost_o of_o every_o emperor_n so_o that_o i_o account_v it_o no_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v of_o the_o roman_a coin_n albeit_o that_o it_o still_o represent_v a_o image_n of_o our_o captivity_n and_o may_v be_v a_o good_a admonition_n for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o the_o regiment_n of_o stranger_n of_o the_o store_n of_o these_o money_n find_v upon_o the_o kentish_a coast_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o richborow_n and_o chapter_n of_o isle_n adjacent_a unto_o the_o british_a albion_n and_o there_o show_v also_o how_o simple_a fisherman_n have_v have_v plenty_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o coney_n in_o make_v proffer_n and_o hole_n to_o breed_v in_o have_v scrape_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o s._n alban_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o village_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v what_o plenty_n of_o these_o coin_n have_v be_v gather_v there_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n &_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n be_v to_o be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a city_n and_o town_n decay_v or_o in_o enclose_a burrow_n where_o their_o legion_n accustom_v sometime_o to_o winter_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v daily_o confirm_v what_o store_n have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o they_o call_v augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o sojourn_v there_o &_o likewise_o in_o york_n name_v also_o uictrix_n of_o the_o legion_n victoria_n or_o altera_fw-la roma_fw-la because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o i_o myself_o can_v partly_o witness_v that_o have_v see_v &_o often_o have_v of_o they_o if_o better_a testimony_n be_v want_v the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o colchester_n where_o those_o of_o claudius_n adrian_z trajan_n vespasian_n and_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o or_o find_v by_o other_o mean_n also_o of_o cantorburie_n andredeschester_n now_o decay_v rochester_n then_o call_v durobrewm_fw-la winchester_n and_o diverse_a other_o beyond_o the_o thames_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o where_o most_o be_v find_v in_o deed_n be_v near_o unto_o carleon_n and_o cairgwent_n in_o southwales_n about_o kenchester_n three_o mile_n above_o hereford_n aldborow_n ancaster_n bramdon_n dodington_n where_o a_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n beside_o much_o of_o the_o say_v roman_a coin_n binchester_n camalet_n lacocke_n upon_o auon_n and_o lincoln_n dorchester_n warwick_n and_o chester_n where_o they_o be_v often_o have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n it_o seem_v that_o ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a &_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o often_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o uresbie_n or_o roscbie_n a_o ploughman_n do_v ere_o up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a foison_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n a_o husbandman_n have_v far_o better_a luck_n at_o harleston_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n where_o he_o find_v not_o only_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o also_o a_o huge_a brass_n pot_n and_o therein_o a_o large_a helmet_n of_o pure_a gold_n rich_o fret_v with_o pearl_n and_o set_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a stone_n he_o take_v up_o also_o chain_n much_o like_a unto_o bead_n of_o silver_n all_o which_o as_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v any_o certainty_n by_o their_o beauty_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o hide_v he_o present_v to_o queen_n katherine_n then_o lie_v at_o peterborow_n and_o therewithal_o a_o few_o ancient_a roll_n of_o parchment_n write_v long_o ago_o though_o so_o deface_v with_o mouldiness_n and_o rot_a for_o age_n that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o fall_v into_o piece_n much_o less_o read_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o blindness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n day_n also_o at_o killeie_n a_o man_n find_v as_o he_o ear_v a_o arm_a girdle_n harness_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o a_o great_a massy_a pomell_n with_o a_o cross_a hilt_n for_o a_o sword_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n beside_o stud_n and_o harness_n for_o spur_n and_o the_o huge_a long_a spur_n of_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o one_o doctor_n ruthall_n get_v a_o part_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o borough_n or_o bury_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o roman_a soldier_n do_v use_v to_o lie_v when_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o choose_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v easy_a access_n unto_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o outrage_n be_v wrought_v or_o rebellion_n move_v against_o they_o and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a abode_n for_o those_o able_a legion_n that_o serve_v daily_o in_o the_o war_n so_o have_v they_o other_o certain_a habitation_n for_o the_o old_a and_o forworne_a soldier_n whereby_o diverse_a city_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v replenish_v with_o roman_a colony_n as_o cairleon_n colchester_n chester_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o colchester_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n long_a time_n and_o wherein_o a._n plautius_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o the_o goddess_n of_o uictorie_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o claudius_n which_o tacitus_n call_v aram_n sempiternae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o that_o our_o british_a servitude_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o borowe_n they_o be_v general_o wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o some_o do_v contain_v thirty_o forty_o three_o score_n or_o eighty_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o their_o limit_n they_o have_v also_o diverse_a gate_n or_o port_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o and_o of_o these_o not_o a_o few_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n as_o one_o for_o example_n not_o far_o from_o great_a chesterford_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o cambridgshire_n which_o i_o have_v often_o
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o help_v also_o by_o art_n 8._o for_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a many_o grazier_n will_v oftentimes_o anoint_v their_o bud_a horn_n or_o tender_a tip_n with_o honey_n which_o mollifi_v the_o natural_a hardness_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o to_o grow_v unto_o a_o notable_a greatness_n certes_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o england_n to_o see_v ox_n who_o horn_n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o tip_n and_o they_o themselves_o thereto_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a stature_n be_v scarce_o equal_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o our_o general_n breed_v of_o cattle_n be_v not_o better_o look_v unto_o for_o the_o great_a occupier_n wean_v least_o store_n because_o they_o can_v buy_v they_o as_o they_o say_v far_o better_a cheap_a than_o to_o raise_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o my_o time_n a_o cow_n have_v rise_v from_o four_o noble_n to_o four_o mark_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o great_a price_n if_o they_o do_v year_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o one_o calf_n a_o piece_n as_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n our_o horse_n moreover_o be_v high_a horse_n and_o although_o not_o common_o of_o such_o huge_a greatness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v where_o their_o like_a be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o land_n do_v yield_v no_o ass_n and_o therefore_o we_o want_v the_o generation_n also_o of_o mule_n and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o carriage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o which_o remain_v stone_v be_v either_o reserve_v for_o the_o cart_n or_o appoint_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o our_o cart_n or_o plough_v horse_n for_o we_o use_v they_o indifferent_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o carriage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o relinquish_v which_o cause_v the_o train_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o their_o progress_v to_o show_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v justly_o lim_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pase_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n peculiar_a unto_o horse_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o rider_n or_o owner_n sit_v on_o their_o back_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o these_o unto_o those_o place_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v too_o too_o lewd_a in_o abuse_v such_o as_o buy_v they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o day_n iourneie_n of_o the_o market_n to_o drive_v they_o till_o they_o sweat_v &_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o all_o over_o the_o back_n into_o some_o water_n where_o they_o stand_v for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o infect_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v fall_v into_o many_o disease_n and_o malady_n of_o such_o outlandish_a horse_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o hobby_n of_o ireland_n the_o flemish_a roil_v and_o scotish_n nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v this_o island_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o noisome_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n parde_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n may_v travel_v in_o safety_n &_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o herdman_n or_o keeper_n this_o be_v chief_o speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o we_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tw_v may_v safe_o boast_v of_o our_o security_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o every_o point_n within_o their_o kingdom_n since_o they_o have_v grievous_a wolf_n and_n cruel_a fox_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n continual_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hindrance_n of_o their_o husbandman_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n unto_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o those_o quarter_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o term_v of_o four_o year_n none_o of_o those_o noisome_a creature_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o within_o wales_n and_o england_n since_o this_o time_n also_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o wolf_n have_v be_v see_v here_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n only_o by_o the_o gaze_a and_o gape_v of_o our_o people_n upon_o they_o who_o covet_v oft_o to_o see_v they_o be_v strange_a beast_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o seldom_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o england_n lion_n we_o have_v have_v very_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o with_o mane_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o of_o mauritania_n be_v sometime_o report_v to_o be_v but_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v destroy_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a and_o cruel_a bull_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o frugal_a time_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hunt_v and_o follow_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o by_o pursuit_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o foot_n in_o armour_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v dangerous_o assail_v by_o they_o but_o both_o these_o savage_a creture_n be_v now_o not_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o late_a scarce_o know_v in_o the_o south_n part_n howbeit_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v by_o their_o be_v here_o that_o our_o island_n be_v not_o cut_v from_o the_o main_a by_o the_o great_a deluge_n or_o flood_n of_o noah_n but_o long_o after_o otherwise_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o &_o
either_o round_a on_o beape_n or_o at_o length_n von_fw-mi some_o hillock_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o grass_n they_o be_v find_v only_o in_o our_o woodland_n country_n and_o high_a ground_n where_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o a_o speckled_a stone_n call_v echites_n in_o dutch_a ein_fw-ge atter_fw-la stein_v be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o dry_a carcase_n which_o diverse_a report_n to_o be_v good_a against_o their_o poison_n as_o for_o our_o snake_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v proper_o name_v angues_fw-la 40._o they_o common_o be_v see_v in_o moor_n 11._o fen_n lomie_a wall_n and_o low_a bottom_n and_o as_o we_o have_v great_v store_n of_o toad_n where_o adder_n common_o be_v find_v toad_n so_o do_v frog_n abound_v where_o snake_n do_v keep_v their_o residence_n frog_n we_o have_v also_o the_o sloworme_n sloworme_n which_o be_v black_a and_o grai_v of_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o a_o adder_n i_o be_v at_o the_o kill_n once_o of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o by_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v not_o so_o call_v of_o any_o want_n of_o nimble_a motion_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o contrary_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v a_o blind_a worm_n to_o be_v find_v under_o log_n in_o wood_n and_o timber_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n which_o some_o also_o do_v call_v and_o upon_o better_a ground_n by_o the_o name_n of_o flow_v worm_n and_o they_o be_v know_v easy_o by_o their_o more_fw-mi or_o less_o variety_n of_o stripe_a colour_n draw_v long_a way_n from_o their_o head_n their_o whole_a body_n little_a exceed_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n &_o yet_o be_v there_o venem_fw-la deadly_n this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o now_o a_o then_o in_o our_o fennie_a country_n other_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v find_v of_o great_a quantity_n than_o either_o our_o adder_n or_o our_o snake_n but_o as_o these_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o oft_o to_o be_v see_v so_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o among_o our_o common_a annoyance_n neither_o have_v we_o the_o scorpion_n a_o plague_n of_o god_n send_v not_o long_o since_o into_o italy_n and_o who_o poison_n as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v white_a neither_o the_o tarantula_n or_o neopolitan_a spider_n who_o poison_n bring_v death_n except_o music_n be_v at_o hand_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v our_o country_n to_o be_v the_o more_o happy_a i_o mean_v in_o part_n for_o that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o these_o two_o grievous_a annoyance_n wherewith_o other_o nation_n be_v plague_v we_o have_v also_o eft_o both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n efts._n and_o likewise_o the_o noisome_a swift_n swift_n whereof_o to_o say_v any_o more_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o loss_n of_o time_n since_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o no_o region_n to_o my_o knowledge_n find_v to_o be_v void_a of_o many_o of_o they_o fly_n as_o for_o fly_n since_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o touch_v they_o also_o we_o have_v none_o that_o can_v do_v hurt_v or_o hindrance_n natural_o unto_o any_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v cut_v waste_v body_v or_o whole_a body_v hornet_n they_o be_v void_a of_o poison_n and_o all_o venomous_a inclination_n wasp_n the_o cut_n or_o gird_v waste_v for_o so_o i_o english_a the_o word_n insecta_fw-la be_v the_o hornet_n wasp_n bee_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o of_o which_o a_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v that_o the_o first_o do_v breed_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o dead_a horse_n the_o second_o of_o pear_n and_o apple_n corrupt_v and_o the_o last_o of_o kine_n and_o ox_n which_o may_v be_v true_a especial_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o not_o their_o whole_a substance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o since_o we_o have_v never_o wasp_n but_o when_o our_o fruit_n begin_v to_o wax_v ripe_a in_o deed_n virgil_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o a_o generation_n of_o bee_n by_o kill_v or_o smother_a of_o a_o bruise_a bullock_n or_o calf_n and_o lay_v his_o bowl_n or_o his_o flesh_n wrap_v up_o in_o his_o hide_n in_o a_o close_a house_n for_o a_o certain_a season_n but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o try_v yet_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o this_o that_o no_o one_o live_a creature_n corrupt_v without_o the_o production_n of_o another_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ourselves_o who_o flesh_n do_v alter_v into_o lice_n and_o also_o in_o sheep_n for_o excessive_a number_n of_o flesh_n fly_v if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v unbury_v or_o uneaten_a by_o the_o dog_n and_o swine_n who_o often_o and_o happy_o prevent_v such_o needless_a generation_n as_o concern_v bee_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o remember_v that_o whereas_o some_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o commodity_n want_v in_o our_o island_n it_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o in_o old_a time_n peradventure_o we_o have_v none_o in_o deed_n but_o in_o my_o day_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o in_o manner_n every_o where_n that_o in_o some_o uplandish_a town_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o hive_n of_o they_o although_o the_o say_a hive_n be_v not_o so_o huge_a as_o those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n but_o far_o less_o as_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v above_o one_o bushel_n of_o corn_n or_o five_o peck_v at_o the_o most_o pliny_n a_o man_n that_o of_o set_a purpose_n delit_v to_o write_v of_o wonder_n speak_v of_o honey_n note_v that_o in_o the_o north_n region_n the_o hive_n in_o his_o time_n be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o some_o one_o comb_n contain_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n &_o yet_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o great_a for_o in_o podolia_n which_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n their_o hive_n be_v so_o great_a and_o comb_v so_o abundant_a that_o huge_a bore_n overturning_a and_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o honey_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v &_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o come_v out_o our_o honey_n also_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a honey_n because_o it_o be_v hard_a better_o wrought_v and_o clean_a vessel_v up_o than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o stamp_n and_o strain_n their_o comb_n bee_n and_o young_a blowing_n altogether_o into_o the_o stuff_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v in_o use_v also_o of_o medicine_n our_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n eschew_v the_o foreign_a especial_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o ponthus_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o venomous_a quality_n natural_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o as_o some_o write_v and_o choose_v the_o home_n make_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a thime_n grow_v therein_o than_o in_o sicilia_n &_o about_o athens_n and_o makth_v the_o best_a stuff_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o breed_v be_v get_v in_o harvest_n time_n less_o choler_n and_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n so_o white_a as_o sugar_n and_o corn_v as_o if_o it_o be_v salt_n our_o hive_n be_v make_v common_o of_o rye_n straw_n and_o wadle_v about_o with_o bramble_n quarter_n but_o some_o make_v the_o same_o of_o wicker_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o with_o clay_n we_o cherish_v none_o in_o tree_n but_o set_v our_o hive_n somewhere_o on_o the_o warm_a side_n of_o the_o house_n provide_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v dry_a and_o without_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o moth_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o in_o vessel_n of_o oil_n that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o top_n be_v count_v the_o fine_a and_o of_o wine_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n so_o of_o honey_n the_o best_a which_o be_v heavy_a and_o moistes_n be_v always_o next_o the_o bottom_n and_o evermore_o cast_v and_o drive_v his_o dregs_n upward_o towards_o the_o very_a top_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o liquid_a substance_n who_o groond_n and_o léeze_v do_v general_o settle_v downward_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o our_o bee_n and_o english_a honey_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a body_v as_o the_o cantharides_fw-la and_o such_o venomous_a creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o be_v abundantlie_o find_v in_o other_o country_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o yet_o have_v we_o béetle_v horsefly_n turdbug_n or_o dorre_v call_v in_o latin_a scarabei_n the_o locust_n or_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v anon_o declare_v and_o such_o like_a whereof_o let_v other_o entreat_v that_o make_v a_o exercise_n in_o catch_v of_o fly_n but_o a_o far_o great_a sport_n in_o offer_v they_o to_o spider_n as_o do_v domitian_n sometime_o and_o a_o other_o prince_n yet_o live_v who_o delit_v
aristotle_n sotion_n pliny_n laertius_n bodinus_fw-la and_o other_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v in_o brief_a and_o set_v down_o as_o follow_v they_o have_v as_o caesar_n say_v the_o charge_n of_o common_a &_o private_a sacrifice_n the_o discuss_n of_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o bring_v up_o of_o youth_n the_o determine_n of_o matter_n in_o variance_n with_o full_a power_n to_o interdict_v so_o many_o from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o company_n of_o man_n as_o disobey_v their_o award_n 1._o polydore_n affirm_v how_o they_o teach_v that_o man_n soul_n can_v not_o die_v but_o depart_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o and_o that_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o dreadless_a of_o death_n tully_n write_v 1._o that_o partly_o by_o token_n and_o partly_o by_o surmise_n they_o will_v foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la 2._o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o everlasting_a god_n 2._o all_o these_o thing_n they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n insomuch_o that_o wolf_n lazius_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o marcellinus_n marcellinus_n declare_v how_o the_o greek_a letter_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o athens_n by_o timagenes_n from_o the_o druid_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v in_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n some_o smack_n of_o the_o greek_a among_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o have_v according_a to_o diodorus_n one_o custom_n to_o kill_v man_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n bleed_a and_o dismember_n of_o the_o to_o divine_a of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o the_o which_o and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n their_o sect_n be_v first_o condemn_v for_o abominable_a as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o dissolve_v in_o gallia_n as_o auentinus_n witness_v by_o tiberius_n and_o cladius_n the_o emperor_n 22._o and_o last_o abolish_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caius_n when_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o britain_n caut._n under_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 179._o bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n eurâ—dem_fw-la and_o be_v the_o five_o king_n over_o the_o celtes_n and_o samothean_n among_o who_o he_o be_v high_o renown_a as_o appear_v by_o berosus_n for_o invention_n of_o dity_n and_o music_n wherein_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n write_v that_o he_o train_v his_o people_n and_o of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o this_o knowledge_n he_o make_v a_o order_n of_o philosophical_a poet_n or_o herald_n call_v they_o by_o his_o own_o name_n bardi_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o doctor_n caius_n and_o master_n bale_n 1_o that_o caesar_n find_v some_o of_o they_o here_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o report_v that_o they_o have_v also_o their_o first_o begin_n in_o the_o same_o the_o profession_n and_o usage_n of_o these_o bardi_n nonnius_n strabo_n diodorus_n stephanus_n bale_n prise_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n be_v in_o effect_n report_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o do_v use_v to_o record_v the_o noble_a exploit_n of_o the_o ancient_a captain_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o pedegrée_n and_o genealogy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v they_o will_v frame_v pleasant_a dity_n and_o song_n learn_v the_o same_o by_o heart_n and_o sing_v they_o to_o instrument_n at_o solemn_a feast_n and_o assembly_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n wherefore_o they_o be_v have_v in_o so_o high_a estimation_n that_o if_o two_o host_n have_v be_v ready_o range_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n and_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v fortune_v to_o enter_v among_o they_o both_o the_o host_n as_o well_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o friend_n will_v have_v hold_v their_o hand_n give_v ear_n unto_o they_o and_o cease_v from_o fight_n until_o these_o bard_n have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o these_o bard_n lucan_n say_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellóque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la 1._o laudius_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimittitis_fw-la aewm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n and_o you_o o_o poet_n bard_n from_o danger_n void_a that_o dity_n sound_v of_o soul_n of_o dreadless_a man_n f._n who_o rage_n of_o battle_n will_v confound_v and_o make_v their_o last_a praise_n to_o time_n of_o late_a age_n rebound_v because_o the_o name_n of_o these_o poet_n be_v neither_o discrepant_a from_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o roman_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sect_n before_o specify_v be_v suffer_v only_o to_o continue_v unabolish_v in_o all_o age_n insomuch_o that_o there_o flourish_v of_o they_o among_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o bale_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n insula_fw-la plenidus_n and_o oronius_n after_o christ_n as_o prise_n recount_v thalestine_n and_o the_o two_o merlin_n melkin_n elaskirion_n and_o other_o and_o of_o late_a day_n among_o the_o welshman_n david_n day_n jollo_n gough_n david_n ap_fw-mi william_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o and_o in_o wales_n there_o be_v sundry_a of_o they_o as_o caius_n report_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n where_o they_o be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v as_o leland_n write_v barthes_n also_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o unto_o wales_n call_v insula_fw-la bardorum_fw-la and_o bardsey_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o in_o saxon_n or_o old_a english_a signify_v the_o island_n of_o the_o bard_n or_o barthes_n thus_o far_o the_o government_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o this_o i_o will_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a chapter_n after_o bardus_n bale_n the_o celts_n as_o bale_n say_v loathe_v the_o streict_n ordinance_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n and_o bâ—â—aking_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n be_v in_o short_a time_n and_o with_o small_a labour_n bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o giant_n albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n streict_v the_o name_n of_o celtica_n and_o the_o celts_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o gallia_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o samothe_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v accord_o as_o annius_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a annius_n who_o therein_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o scripture_n the_o say_n of_o theophilus_n the_o doctor_n theophilus_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n which_o full_o consent_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o party_n of_o gallia_n although_o some_o of_o they_o dissent_v about_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n sir_n brian_n tuke_n think_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n tuke_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o this_o i_o will_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n bodinus_fw-la that_o those_o celts_n which_o first_o inhabit_v here_o come_v over_o to_o view_v the_o country_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n bodinus_fw-la will_v have_v they_o to_o come_v in_o a_o god_n name_n from_o languedoc_n and_o so_o to_o name_v this_o land_n albion_n of_o a_o city_n in_o languadoc_n name_v albie_n beda_n polydor._n and_o likewise_o polydore_v who_o follow_v he_o affirm_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a britain_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n afore_o recite_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o time_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o celts_n the_o old_a possessor_n of_o gallia_n not_o only_o the_o néernesse_n of_o the_o region_n but_o the_o congruence_n of_o language_n two_o great_a argument_n of_o original_n do_v full_o confirm_v the_o same_o bodinus_fw-la write_v upon_o report_n bodinus_fw-la that_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n be_v all_o one_o but_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v because_o the_o celtike_a tongue_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n howbeit_o some_o such_o celtike_a word_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o old_a author_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v the_o voncorrupted_a speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o deed_n pausanias_n the_o grecian_a make_v mention_v how_o the_o celts_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o horse_n marc_n pausanias_n and_o by_o that_o name_n do_v the_o welshman_n call_v a_o horse_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o word_n trimarc_n in_o pausanias_n signify_v in_o the_o celtike_a tongue_n three_o horse_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n
of_o writer_n by_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o by_o affinity_n of_o language_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o find_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o celts_n that_o there_o name_n from_o samothe_n to_o albion_n continue_v here_o the_o space_n of_o 310_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o final_o it_o be_v likely_a bale_n that_o aswell_o the_o progeny_n as_o the_o speech_n of_o they_o be_v partly_o remain_v in_o this_o i_o will_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o special_o the_o british_a even_o unto_o this_o day_n of_o the_o giant_n albion_n of_o his_o come_n into_o this_o island_n diverse_a opinion_n why_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n why_o albion_n and_o bergion_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n of_o danaus_n and_o of_o his_o 50._o daughter_n the_o three_o chapter_n neptunus_n call_v by_o moses_n as_o some_o take_v it_o nepthuim_n bale_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o osiris_n after_o the_o account_n of_o annius_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o hercules_n siculus_n have_v appoint_v he_o of_o his_o father_n as_o diodorus_n write_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n wherefore_o he_o furnish_v himself_o of_o sundry_a light_a ship_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a passage_n by_o water_n galley_n which_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o full_a navy_n &_o so_o by_o continual_a exercise_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a and_o therewith_o so_o mighty_a upon_o the_o water_n as_o higinus_n &_o pictonius_n do_v write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o king_n pictonius_n but_o also_o esteem_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n call_v amphitrita_n who_o be_v also_o honour_v as_o goddess_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o body_n he_o beget_v sundry_a child_n and_o as_o bale_n report_v he_o make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o king_n of_o a_o island_n 1._o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n he_o land_v his_o four_o son_n call_v albion_n the_o giant_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o hereupon_o it_o rest_v that_o john_n textor_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n make_v mention_v that_o light_a ship_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n polydor._n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v round_o with_o the_o hide_v of_o beast_n for_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o surge_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o water_n this_o albion_n be_v put_v by_o his_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n within_o short_a time_n subdue_v the_o samothean_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o without_o find_v any_o great_a resistance_n for_o that_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o have_v give_v over_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o warlike_a and_o other_o painful_a exercise_n and_o through_o use_n of_o effeminate_a pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o over_o they_o be_v become_v now_o unapt_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o nicholaus_fw-la perottus_fw-la rigmanus_fw-la philesius_n aristotle_n lhoyd_n and_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o foreign_a &_o home-writer_n this_o island_n be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n change_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n unto_o the_o accurse_a race_n of_o cham._n this_o albion_n that_o thus_o change_v the_o name_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o his_o company_n be_v call_v giant_n which_o signify_v none_o other_o than_o a_o tall_a kind_n of_o man_n of_o that_o uncorrupt_a stature_n and_o highness_n natural_o incident_a to_o the_o first_o age_n which_o berosus_n also_o seem_v to_o allow_v berosus_n where_o he_o write_v that_o noah_n be_v one_o of_o the_o giant_n and_o be_v not_o so_o call_v only_o of_o their_o monstrous_a greatness_n as_o the_o common_a people_n think_v although_o in_o deed_n they_o exceed_v the_o usual_a stature_n of_o man_n now_o in_o these_o day_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v signify_v for_o gigantes_n signify_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o aborigines_n or_o as_o cesar_n call_v they_o indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o inhabit_v thus_o some_o think_v but_o very_o although_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o condition_n which_o maintain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o aborigines_n aborigines_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n than_o those_o of_o adam_n line_n yet_o that_o there_o have_v be_v man_n of_o far_o great_a stature_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o huge_a bone_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o time_n or_o late_o before_o whereof_o here_o to_o make_v further_a relation_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v since_o in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n as_o albion_n hold_v britain_n in_o subjection_n â—â—â—bicus_fw-la so_o his_o brother_n bergion_n keep_v ireland_n and_o the_o orkeny_v under_o his_o rule_n and_o dominion_n and_o hear_v that_o their_o coosine_n hercules_n lybicus_n have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n in_o spain_n mean_v to_o pass_v through_o gallia_n into_o italy_n against_o their_o brother_n lestrigo_n that_o oppress_a italy_n under_o subjection_n of_o he_o &_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n also_o of_o neptune_n as_o well_o albion_n as_o bergion_n assemble_v their_o power_n together_o pass_v over_o into_o gallia_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o hercules_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v those_o tyrant_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n &_o their_o complice_n that_o keep_v diverse_a country_n and_o region_n under_o the_o painful_a yoke_n of_o their_o heavy_a thraldom_n the_o cause_n that_o mon_v hercules_n thus_o to_o pursue_v upon_o those_o tyrant_n now_o reign_v thus_o in_o the_o world_n coosin_n be_v for_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v conspire_v together_o and_o slay_v his_o father_n osiris_n not_o withstand_v that_o they_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o same_o osiris_n as_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n neptune_n and_o not_o content_v with_o his_o slaughter_n they_o divide_v his_o carcase_n also_o among_o they_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o get_v a_o piece_n in_o token_n of_o reioise_v at_o their_o murderous_a achieved_a enterprise_n for_o this_o cause_n hercules_n who_o moses_n call_v laabin_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o all_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o first_o he_o kill_v triphon_n and_o bustris_n in_o egypt_n than_o anteus_n in_o mauritania_n &_o the_o garion_n in_o spain_n which_o enterprise_n achieve_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n towards_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n pass_v through_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n where_o albion_n and_o bergion_n have_v unite_v their_o power_n together_o meâ—â—_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n and_o so_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v rhosne_fw-fr in_o latin_a rhodanus_n they_o meet_v &_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o right_a terrible_a and_o cruel_a conflict_n betwixt_o they_o and_o albeit_o that_o hercules_n have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n to_o whether_o part_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n work_n will_v bend_v whereupon_o when_o the_o victory_n begin_v outright_o to_o turn_v unto_o albion_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n bergion_n hercules_n perceive_v the_o danger_n and_o likelihood_n of_o utter_a loose_a of_o that_o battle_n special_o for_o that_o his_o man_n have_v waste_v their_o weapon_n he_o cause_v those_o that_o stand_v still_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o occupy_v to_o stoop_v down_o and_o to_o gather_v up_o stone_n enemy_n whereof_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n they_o bestow_v so_o free_o upon_o their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o do_v not_o only_o put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n slay_v but_o also_o slay_v albion_n there_o in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n bergion_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n by_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o hercules_n who_o as_o one_o appoint_v by_o god_n providence_n to_o subdue_v the_o cruel_a &_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n spend_v his_o time_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o miserable_a thraldom_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o battle_n we_o may_v learn_v whereof_o the_o poet_n have_v their_o invention_n bale_n when_o they_o fain_o in_o their_o writing_n that_o jupiter_n help_v his_o son_n hercules_n by_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o this_o battle_n
against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v avouch_v that_o the_o same_o hercules_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o britain_n and_o this_o do_v giraldus_n writer_n by_o warrant_n of_o such_o britons_z as_o say_v he_o have_v so_o write_v themselves_o which_o thing_n peradventure_o he_o have_v read_v in_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a briton_n poet_n a_o book_n that_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o 5._o dialog_n of_o his_o history_n of_o poet_n he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o head_n of_o land_n in_o britain_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n you_o may_v read_v which_o be_v think_v to_o take_v name_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o that_o place_n thus_o much_o for_o albion_n and_o hercules_n but_o now_o description_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o any_o that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v ancientlie_o by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o it_o come_v by_o that_o name_n for_o many_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o history_n of_o albion_n the_o giant_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o description_n than_o to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o i_o will_v to_o rip_v up_o and_o lay_v forth_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o because_o i_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v here_o avouch_v how_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresaid_a albion_n son_n to_o neptune_n may_v be_v confirm_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n &_o proceed_v with_o the_o history_n when_o albion_n chief_a capteine_v of_o the_o giant_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n that_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o the_o i_o will_v continue_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o restraint_n of_o law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o a_o dissolute_a order_n of_o life_n that_o they_o seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o differ_v from_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o our_o ancient_a chronicle_n call_v the_o giant_n who_o be_v so_o name_v as_o well_o for_o the_o huge_a proportion_n of_o their_o stature_n since_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o age_n bring_v forth_o far_o great_a man_n than_o be_v now_o live_a as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o further_a in_o remembrance_n of_o any_o that_o have_v inhabit_v this_o country_n for_o this_o word_n gigines_n or_o gegine_v from_o whence_o our_o word_n giant_n as_o some_o take_v it_o be_v derive_v be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v bear_v or_o breed_v of_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o foreelders_a special_o the_o gentile_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o reckon_v the_o descent_n of_o their_o predecessor_n signify_v they_o will_v name_v he_o terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o giant_n who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v battle_n against_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n general_o of_o every_o country_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v gigines_n or_o gegine_v and_o of_o the_o latin_n aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la and_o indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v people_z borne_z of_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o come_v from_o no_o other_o country_n but_o breed_v within_o the_o same_o these_o giant_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lady_n danaus_n which_o some_o of_o our_o chronicle_n ignorant_o write_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o take_v the_o word_n danaus_n to_o be_v short_a write_v for_o dioclesianus_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v diverse_a word_n and_o name_n be_v mistake_v both_o in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a write_v work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o learn_v man_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o consider_v the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o find_v by_o sundry_a author_n ling_n since_o as_o hugh_n the_o italian_a john-harding_n john_n rouse_v of_o warwick_n pencair_n and_o other_o special_o by_o the_o help_n of_o david_n pencair_n a_o british_a history_n who_o recite_v the_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danaus_n and_o his_o daugther_n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o these_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v only_o of_o purpose_n devise_v and_o bring_v in_o place_n of_o dioclesianus_n to_o excuse_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o writer_n whereas_o there_o as_o either_o no_o such_o history_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o such_o woman_n that_o arrive_v in_o this_o isle_n nennius_n the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n a_o briton_n writer_n may_v be_v avouch_v who_o write_v above_o 900._o year_n past_a and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o such_o lady_n to_o be_v short_a poeticum_fw-la the_o history_n be_v thus_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o epaphus_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v of_o neptune_n and_o laby_n who_o isis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o apis_n marry_v have_v issue_v two_o son_n the_o first_o danaus_n call_v also_o armeus_n and_o aegyptus_n call_v also_o rameses_n these_o two_o be_v king_n among_o the_o egyptian_n danaus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o higinus_n have_v in_o his_o rule_n the_o upper_a region_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o sundry_a wife_n 50._o daughter_n with_o who_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n gape_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v instant_o labour_n that_o his_o son_n be_v also_o 50._o in_o number_n may_v match_v but_o danaus_n have_v knowledge_n by_o some_o pprophecy_n or_o oracle_n that_o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o death_n refuse_v so_o to_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n hereupon_o grow_v war_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o danaus_n be_v the_o weak_a be_v enforce_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o navy_n embark_v himself_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o gréece_n where_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispossess_v gelenor_n son_n to_o stenelas_n king_n of_o argos_n of_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n that_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n towards_o gelenor_n and_o a_o great_a like_n towards_o danaus_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v there_o before_o he_o that_o the_o greek_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o be_v after_o call_v danai_n but_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n take_v great_a disdain_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n despise_v of_o danaus_n send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o uncle_n give_v they_o in_o charge_v not_o to_o return_v till_o they_o have_v either_o slay_v danaus_n or_o obtain_v his_o daugther_n in_o marriage_n he_o young_a gentleman_n according_a to_o their_o father_n commandment_n be_v arrive_v in_o greece_n make_v such_o war_n against_o danaus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o his_o 50._o nephew_n his_o 50._o daughter_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v in_o trust_n appear_v treachery_n for_o on_o the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o marriage_n danaus_n deliver_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o sword_n charge_v they_o that_o when_o their_o husband_n after_o their_o banquet_n and_o pastime_n be_v
may_v be_v deem_v to_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o their_o come_n into_o this_o i_o will_v but_o as_o for_o a_o assure_a proof_n that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n i_o trust_v it_o may_v suffice_v which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n theophilus_n gildas_n and_o other_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o osiris_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o of_o ulysses_n his_o be_v here_o britain_n who_o in_o perform_v some_o vow_n which_o he_o either_o than_o do_v make_v or_o before_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o altar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v ancientlie_o call_v calidonia_n as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v record_v solinus_n ¶_o upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o think_v this_o land_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n here_o of_o brute_n trust_v it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n since_o we_o have_v but_o show_v the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o till_o time_n that_o some_o sufficient_a learned_a man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o decipher_v the_o doubt_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o these_o story_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n do_v rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o berosus_n who_o most_o diligent_a antiquary_n do_v reject_v as_o a_o fabulous_a and_o counterfeit_a author_n and_o vacerius_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o special_a treatise_n late_o publish_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o descent_n how_o he_o slay_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v his_o banishment_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n pandrasus_n against_o who_o he_o wage_v battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conclude_v peace_n upon_o condition_n the_o first_o chapter_n hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n although_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v the_o same_o with_o his_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n some_o few_o giant_n only_o except_v who_o he_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v but_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o brutus_n come_v hither_o so_o may_v we_o assure_o think_v that_o he_o find_v the_o i_o will_v people_v either_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o which_o albion_n the_o giant_n have_v place_v here_o or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o he_o do_v subdue_v lhoyd_n and_o so_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o they_o as_o over_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o this_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n for_o this_o letter_n y_z have_v of_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o sound_n both_o of_o five_o and_o i_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n translate_v do_v affirm_v be_v the_o son_n of_o siluius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n the_o trioan_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n creusa_n &_o bear_v in_o troie_n before_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v but_o as_o other_o do_v take_v it_o har._n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v and_o such_o other_o as_o follow_v he_o be_v deceive_v only_o in_o this_o point_n mistake_v the_o matter_n in_o that_o posthumus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v ascanius_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v julius_n who_o as_o these_o other_o do_v conjecture_v be_v the_o father_n of_o brute_n that_o noble_a chieftain_n and_o adventurous_a leader_n of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v descend_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o the_o four_o generation_n from_o those_o trojan_n that_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o that_o royal_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o greek_n get_v possession_n of_o this_o worthy_a and_o most_o famous_a i_o will_v to_o this_o opinion_n giovan_n villani_n a_o florentine_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n speak_v of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o offspring_n king_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o agree_v where_o he_o say_v siluius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o néece_n of_o his_o mother_n lavinia_n and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o die_v in_o travel_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v brutus_n who_o after_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o some_o stature_n and_o hunt_v in_o a_o forest_n slay_v his_o father_n unwares_o and_o thereupon_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o grandfather_n siluius_n posthumus_n he_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o pass_v through_o diverse_a sea_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n concern_v therefore_o our_o brute_n whether_o his_o father_n julius_n be_v son_n to_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n or_o son_n to_o posthumus_n call_v also_o aseanius_n and_o son_n to_o aeaneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n we_o will_v not_o further_o stand_v but_o this_o we_o find_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o able_a to_o ride_v abroad_o with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o chace_n he_o fortune_v either_o by_o mishap_n or_o by_o god_n providence_n to_o strike_v his_o father_n with_o a_o arrow_n father_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a of_o which_o wound_n he_o also_o die_v his_o grandfather_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v posthumus_n or_o his_o elder_a brother_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a misfortune_n that_o have_v chance_v to_o his_o son_n siluius_n live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o he_o conceive_v thereof_o and_o the_o young_a gentleman_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n in_o manner_n before_o allege_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o thereupon_o get_v he_o into_o grecia_n where_o travel_v the_o country_n he_o light_v by_o chance_n among_o some_o of_o the_o trojan_a offspring_n and_o associate_a himself_o with_o they_o grow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lineage_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o great_a reputation_n among_o they_o chief_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_a race_n and_o that_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n for_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n pausanias_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n hermione_n marry_v andromache_n late_a wife_n unto_o hector_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n molossus_n pileus_n and_o pergamus_n who_o in_o their_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o place_n and_o country_n and_o their_o offspring_n likewise_o whereby_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n want_v no_o friendship_n for_o even_o at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_n that_o remain_v in_o servitude_n be_v desirous_a of_o liberty_n by_o flock_n resort_v unto_o he_o and_o among_o other_o assaracus_n be_v one_o who_o brute_n entertain_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a fort_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n before_o that_o the_o king_n of_o those_o party_n can_v have_v understanding_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n herewith_o also_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o adventure_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o he_o on_o each_o side_n whereupon_o he_o first_o place_v garrison_n in_o those_o town_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o with_o assaracus_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o thus_o be_v make_v strong_a with_o such_o assistance_n by_o consultation_n have_v with_o they_o that_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n about_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v pandrasus_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v a_o letter_n of_o brute_n to_o pandrasus_n as_o i_o find_v it_o set_v down_o in_o galfride_n monumetensis_fw-la brute_n leader_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o trojan_a people_n to_o pandrasus_n king_n of_o the_o greek_n send_v greeting_n because_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a that_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a lineage_n of_o dardanus_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o deal_v with_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nobility_n do_v require_v they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o close_a covert_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o they_o have_v choose_v rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o live_v on_o flesh_n and_o
at_o large_a conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n into_o france_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o name_v a_o parcel_n of_o armorica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o in_o manner_n upon_o the_o very_a loin_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o also_o a_o city_n which_o he_o build_v there_o britain_n 4._o for_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o name_n long_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o albeit_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o france_n after_o a_o disorder_a manner_n more_o i_o find_v not_o of_o this_o foresay_a brute_n save_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o land_n a_o certain_a time_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n leill_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3021_o the_o same_o time_n that_o asa_n be_v reign_v in_o juda_n and_o ambri_n in_o israel_n he_o build_v the_o city_n now_o call_v carlisle_n build_v which_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v caerleil_n that_o be_v leill_n his_o city_n or_o the_o city_n of_o leill_n he_o repair_v also_o as_o henry_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n now_o call_v chester_n repair_v which_o as_o in_o the_o same_o bradshaw_n appear_v be_v build_v before_o brutus_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n by_o a_o giant_n name_v leon_n gaver_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o avouch_v this_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o ranulfe_n higden_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v polychronicon_n say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o it_o be_v unknowen_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sojourn_v there_o of_o some_o roman_a legion_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o it_o may_v be_v first_o build_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n who_o as_o we_o find_v after_o he_o have_v subdue_v caratacus_n king_n of_o the_o ordovice_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o salopshire_n build_v in_o those_o part_n and_o among_o the_o silures_n certain_a place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a harbour_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v down_o of_o such_o britain_n as_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v k._n leill_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n very_o upright_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v justice_n execute_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n love_v peace_n &_o quietness_n but_o as_o year_n increase_v with_o he_o so_o his_o virtue_n begin_v to_o diminish_v in_o so_o much_o that_o abandon_v the_o care_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o body_n to_o welter_v in_o all_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n cause_v malice_n and_o discord_n to_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o appease_v but_o leave_v they_o so_o at_o variance_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o carlisle_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v build_v while_o he_o live_v lord_n or_o ludhurdibras_n the_o son_n of_o leill_n begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o ruler_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o debate_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o father_n day_n and_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o her_o former_a quietness_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o good_a end_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o kaerkin_n now_o call_v canterbury_n build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o clepe_v winchester_n build_v and_o mount_v paladour_n now_o call_v shaftsburie_n build_v about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftsburie_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v 29._o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n ruler_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o ludhurdibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3085._o this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bath_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forward_o but_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n now_o to_o proceed_v this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n &_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o fly_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o baldud_n be_v admit_v ruler_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3105_o at_o what_o time_n joas_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_n noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n build_v which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n regan_n and_o cordeilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o cordeilla_n the_o young_a far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n when_o this_o king_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n &_o begin_v to_o wax_v unweldie_a through_o age_n mon._n he_o think_v to_o understand_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o daughter_n towards_o he_o and_o prefer_v she_o who_o he_o best_o love_v to_o the_o succession_n over_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o first_o ask_v gonorilla_n the_o elder_a love_n how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o call_v her_o god_n to_o record_v protest_v that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o her_o own_o life_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o she_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v turn_v to_o the_o second_o and_o demand_v of_o she_o how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o answer_v confirm_v her_o saieng_n with_o great_a oath_n that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o tongue_n can_v express_v and_o far_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n then_o call_v he_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n before_o he_o daughter_n and_o ask_v of_o she_o what_o account_n she_o make_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o she_o make_v this_o answer_n as_o follow_v know_v the_o great_a love_n and_o fatherlie_a zeal_n that_o you_o have_v always_o bear_v towards_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v you_o otherwise_o than_o i_o think_v and_o as_o my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v love_v you_o ever_o and_o will_v continual_o while_o i_o live_v love_v you_o as_o my_o natural_a father_n and_o if_o you_o will_v more_o understand_v of_o the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v you_o assertaine_v yourself_o that_o so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v marry_v so_o much_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o the_o father_n be_v nothing_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n matryed_z his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n the_o one_o unto_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o maglanus_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n betwixt_o who_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o immediate_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o three_o daughter_n cordeilla_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o nevertheless_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n
his_o bountifulness_n and_o burial_n the_o nine_o chapter_n here_o note_v by_o the_o way_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v be_v forget_v that_o of_o the_o foresay_a helie_n the_o last_o of_o the_o say_a 3â—_n king_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n take_v the_o name_n name_n because_o that_o he_o most_o common_o do_v there_o inhabit_v build_v in_o the_o same_o a_o goodly_a palace_n and_o make_v great_a reparation_n of_o the_o sluice_n ditch_n &_o causy_n about_o that_o i_o will_v for_o conveyance_n away_o of_o the_o water_n that_o else_o will_v sore_o have_v endamage_v the_o country_n there_o be_v that_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o i_o will_v shall_v rather_o take_v name_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o éele_n that_o be_v find_v in_o these_o water_n and_o fen_n wherewith_o this_o isle_n be_v environ_v but_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n hold_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o this_o british_a word_n helig_n which_o signify_v willow_n wherewith_o those_o fen_n abound_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o same_o helie_n lud._n his_o elder_a son_n lud_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 679_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 72_o and_o before_o the_o romance_n enter_v britain_n 19_o year_n this_o lud_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n prince_n amend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v defective_a abolish_n evil_a custom_n and_o manner_n use_v among_o his_o people_n and_o repair_v old_a city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v decay_v but_o special_o he_o delit_v most_o to_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v with_o building_n the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n wall_n which_o he_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n hard._n in_o the_o best_a manner_n fortify_v with_o diverse_a fair_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n he_o erect_v a_o strong_a gate_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n ludsgate_n and_o so_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ludgate_n s_n only_o drown_v in_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o city_n also_o he_o soiorn_v for_o the_o more_o part_n fabian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n increase_v mon._n and_o many_o habitation_n be_v build_v to_o receive_v they_o west_n and_o he_o himself_o cause_v building_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o london_n stone_n and_o ludgate_n and_o build_v for_o himself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a gate_n a_o fair_a palace_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n beside_o paul_n at_o this_o day_n palace_n as_o some_o think_v yet_o harison_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v bainard_n castle_n where_o the_o black_a friar_n now_o stand_v he_o also_o build_v a_o fair_a temple_n near_o to_o his_o say_a palace_n which_o temple_n as_o some_o take_v it_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o a_o church_n and_o at_o this_o day_n call_v paul_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n lud_n so_o much_o esteem_v that_o city_n before_o all_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n enlarge_n it_o so_o great_o as_o he_o do_v and_o continual_o in_o manner_n remain_v there_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v caerlud_v london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lud_n town_n and_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v name_v london_n beside_o the_o princely_a do_n of_o this_o lud_n touch_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o study_n appertein_v to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v also_o strong_a &_o valiant_a in_o arm_n in_o subdue_a his_o enemy_n bounteous_a and_o liberal_a both_o in_o gift_n and_o keep_v a_o plentiful_a house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 11_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o ludgate_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomancius_n or_o tenancius_fw-la of_o cassibellane_n and_o his_o noble_a mind_n julius_n caesar_n send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o â—â—â—uey_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o calais_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n his_o attempt_n be_v bewray_v and_o withstand_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o ten_o chapter_n gassibellane_n the_o brother_n of_o lud_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3908_o cassibellane_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 692_o and_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 58_o complete_a mon._n for_o since_o the_o two_o son_n of_o lud_n be_v not_o of_o age_n able_a to_o govern_v west_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o cassibellane_n fabian_n but_o yet_o as_o some_o have_v write_v he_o be_v not_o create_v king_n but_o rather_o appoint_a ruler_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n mon._n now_o after_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o whatsoever_o order_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o become_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o bounteous_a that_o his_o name_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o and_o by_o his_o upright_a deal_n in_o see_v justice_n execute_v he_o grow_v in_o such_o estimation_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o nephew_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o he_o but_o cassibellane_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o honour_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o his_o nephew_n be_v expel_v by_o he_o out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n bring_v they_o up_o very_o honourable_o assign_v to_o androgeus_n west_n london_n and_o kent_n and_o to_o theomantius_fw-la the_o country_n of_o cornwall_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o year_n assign_v to_o these_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o cassibellane_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1058._o but_o whether_o these_o governor_n who_o name_n we_o have_v recite_v be_v king_n polydor._n or_o rather_o ruler_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o government_n by_o force_n it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o not_o one_o ancient_a writer_n of_o any_o approve_a authority_n make_v any_o remembrance_n of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o which_o julius_n cesar_n write_v it_o may_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o diverse_a city_n in_o his_o day_n be_v govern_v of_o themselves_o as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v neither_o do_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o town_n which_o the_o british_a histoie_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o other_o latin_a writer_n speak_v of_o diverse_a people_n that_o inhabit_v diverse_a portion_n of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o the_o brigantes_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o such_o other_o like_a but_o in_o what_o part_v most_o of_o the_o say_a people_n do_v certeinlie_o inhabit_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o avouch_v for_o certain_a truth_n but_o what_o john_n leland_n think_v hereof_o be_v one_o in_o our_o time_n that_o curious_o search_v out_o old_a antiquity_n you_o shall_v after_o hear_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o fault_n as_o of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o covet_v to_o have_v all_o such_o valiant_a act_n as_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n draw_v both_o the_o silures_n and_o brigantes_n with_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n so_o far_a northward_o that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o scotish_n country_n and_o what_o particular_a name_n soever_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v they_o all_o scot_n with_o he_o and_o know_v by_o that_o general_a name_n as_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v say_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o britain_n out_o of_o ireland_n 330_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n nevertheless_o how_o general_a soever_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n than_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o special_a mention_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o any_o writer_n till_o about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o the_o roman_n which_o rule_v this_o land_n and_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n with_o the_o people_n thereof_o make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o people_n nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o boetius_fw-la will_v make_v his_o scotish_n man_n even_o then_o to_o be_v but_o to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o original_a beginning_n as_o they_o and_o other_o must_v do_v unto_o we_o our_o descent_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o other_o trojan_n since_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v unless_o we_o shall_v lean_v unto_o presumption_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o what_o act_n be_v achieve_v there_o remain_v more_o certain_a record_n and_o therefore_o
wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o â—rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o he_o androgeus_n also_o and_o tenancius_fw-la be_v at_o the_o battle_n in_o aid_n iof_o cassibellane_n but_o nenius_n die_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o hurt_n receive_v at_o caesar_n hand_n although_o after_o he_o be_v so_o hurt_v he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n all_o which_o may_v well_o be_v true_a since_o cesar_n either_o make_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o else_o covet_v to_o write_v but_o commentary_n make_v no_o account_n to_o declare_v the_o néedeles_a circumstance_n or_o any_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o deal_n again_o boet._n the_o scotish_n historiographer_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n that_o cesar_n will_v invade_v they_o there_o come_v from_o cassibellane_n king_n of_o britain_n a_o ambassador_n unto_o ederus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cassibellane_n require_v aid_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o roman_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o 10_o thousand_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o cassibellane_n at_o their_o come_n to_o london_n they_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v of_o cassibellane_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v come_v on_o land_n and_o have_v beat_v such_o britain_n back_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o resist_v their_o land_n whereupon_o cassibellane_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a puissance_n mighty_o augment_v not_o only_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n which_o in_o that_o common_a cause_n have_v send_v also_o of_o their_o people_n to_o aid_v the_o britain_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o their_o first_o approach_n together_o cassibellane_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o charet_n call_v esseda_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v to_o disorder_v the_o array_n of_o the_o enemy_n twice_o they_o encounter_v together_o with_o doubtful_a victory_n at_o length_n they_o join_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n and_o fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o cruel_a battle_n till_o final_o at_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o cornishmen_n so_o huge_a a_o noise_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n hang_v at_o their_o trapper_n and_o charet_n that_o the_o roman_n astonish_v therewith_o be_v more_o easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o order_n or_o array_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o close_o together_o the_o britain_n scot_n &_o pict_n do_v scarce_o so_o much_o harm_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o themselves_o receive_v but_o yet_o they_o follow_v on_o still_o upon_o the_o roman_n till_o it_o be_v dark_a night_n cesar_n after_o he_o have_v perceive_v they_o once_o withdraw_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o assemble_v his_o company_n together_o mind_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
report_v that_o after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n ireland_n which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v claudius_n send_v certain_a legion_n of_o soldier_n forth_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o rome_n aruiragus_n deni_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n be_v send_v to_o repress_v he_o and_o his_o power_n the_o roman_a host_n be_v keep_v back_o from_o land_v queen_n genissa_n pacifi_v they_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n &_o what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o vespasian_n be_v in_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o four_o chapter_n then_o do_v king_n aruiragus_n ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n repair_v city_n and_o town_n decay_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v his_o people_n govern_v with_o such_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o great_o belove_v so_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v into_o pride_n so_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o claudius_n appoint_v uespasian_n with_o a_o army_n to_o go_v as_o lientenant_v into_o britain_n rutupium_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o honour_n which_o after_o to_o he_o most_o luckilie_o befall_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v credit_v our_o britain_n writer_n he_o gain_v not_o much_o at_o aruiragus_n hand_n for_o where_o he_o will_v have_v land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o richborough_n aruiragus_n be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o enter_v the_o haven_n for_o aruiragus_n have_v there_o such_o a_o puissant_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v the_o land_n uespasian_n therefore_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o and_o coast_v westward_o land_v at_o totnesse_n and_o come_v to_o excester_n besiege_v that_o city_n but_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o have_v plant_v his_o siege_n come_v aruiragus_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o both_o the_o army_n sustain_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o neither_o part_n get_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o queen_n genissa_n make_v they_o friend_n and_o so_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o that_o time_n by_o her_o good_a mediation_n ¶_o but_o see_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n may_v be_v great_o mistrust_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o uespasianus_n be_v here_o in_o britain_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guiderius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n through_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n one_o that_o may_v do_v all_o with_o claudius_n the_o say_a uespasian_n be_v send_v as_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n into_o germany_n vespasian_n and_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n sabellicus_n he_o fight_v thirty_o several_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o roman_a obeisance_n two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o these_o exploit_n he_o achieve_v partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n ruler_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n he_o come_v first_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o the_o say_v aulus_n plautius_n and_o serve_v very_o valiant_o under_o he_o as_o before_o in_o place_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o britain_n with_o claudius_n and_o have_v such_o success_n as_o it_o appéer_v to_o what_o estate_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v predestinate_a have_v conquer_v nation_n and_o take_v king_n prisoner_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aruiragus_n mon._n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o make_v a_o final_a peace_n with_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o quiet_a the_o residue_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o last_o end_v by_o death_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o as_o some_o other_o imagine_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 73_o as_o one_o author_n affirm_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n joseph_n of_o arimathia_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o antiquity_n of_o christian_n religion_n britain_n govern_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o exploit_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o the_o man_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o welshman_n appease_v the_o yorkshiremen_n and_o bridle_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o john_n bale_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o other_o british_a writer_n recite_v after_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v disperse_v out_o of_o gallia_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o diverse_a other_o godly_a christian_n man_n polydorus_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o among_o the_o britain_n &_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o regeneration_n &_o there_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o to_o inhabit_v not_o past_o a_o four_o mile_n from_o well_n and_o there_o with_o his_o fellow_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n in_o which_o place_n or_o near_o thereunto_o be_v afterward_o erect_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n nicephorus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o one_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v likewise_o into_o britain_n and_o theodoretus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la show_v that_o paul_n be_v release_v of_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o manner_n do_v sophronius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n witness_n tertullian_n also_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v those_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o approach_v be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o be_v also_o the_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n dacia_n germania_n scythia_n and_o other_o ¶_o thus_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o this_o land_n short_o after_o christ_n time_n although_o it_o certeinlie_o appear_v not_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n nor_o whether_o they_o be_v greek_n or_o latin_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o this_o season_n govern_v this_o land_n by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n receiver_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o legate_n and_o procurator_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o unrulie_a inhabitant_n the_o better_a in_o order_n and_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o consul_n plautius_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o he_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o i_o will_v in_o trouble_n scapula_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v invasion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o they_o think_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n 12._o with_o a_o army_n to_o he_o unacquainted_a and_o come_v over_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o march_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o ostorius_n understand_v that_o by_o the_o first_o success_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n fear_v or_o hope_n be_v breed_v and_o augment_v haste_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o slay_v out_o right_a on_o every_o side_n and_o pursue_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o end_n they_o
execution_n i_o shall_v straight_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o if_o you_o now_o grant_v i_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o ever_o of_o your_o merciful_a clemency_n the_o emperor_n with_o these_o word_n be_v pacify_v grant_v life_n both_o to_o caratake_v and_o also_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n who_o be_v loose_v from_o their_o band_n go_v also_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n sit_v not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n who_o they_o reverence_v with_o the_o like_a praise_n and_o thanks_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v together_o who_o discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o honourable_a victory_n achieve_v by_o the_o take_n of_o caratake_n paulus_n esteem_v the_o same_o no_o less_o glorious_a than_o when_o p._n scipio_n show_v in_o triumph_n siphar_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n or_o l._n paulus_n the_o macedonian_a king_n perses_n or_o other_o roman_a captain_n any_o such_o king_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v hereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ostorius_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o triumph_n like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o such_o prosperous_a success_n as_o hither_o to_o have_v follow_v he_o but_o afterward_o his_o proceed_n be_v not_o to_o lucky_a either_o for_o that_o after_o caratake_v be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o because_o the_o roman_n as_o though_o the_o war_n have_v be_v finish_v look_v negligent_o to_o themselves_o either_o else_o for_o that_o the_o britian_n take_v compassion_n of_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o caratake_n be_v so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n through_o fortune_n froward_a aspect_n cast_v into_o misery_n be_v more_o earnest_o set_v to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n hereupon_o they_o encompass_v the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o those_o legionarie_a band_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v leave_v among_o the_o silures_n to_o fortify_v a_o place_n there_o for_o the_o army_n to_o lodge_v in_o and_o if_o succour_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o siege_n the_o head_n capteine_v yet_o and_o eight_o centurion_n and_o every_o one_o else_o of_o the_o company_n be_v most_o forward_o be_v slay_v short_o after_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a forager_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o also_o such_o company_n of_o horseman_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v they_o hereupon_o ostorius_n set_v forth_o certain_a band_n of_o light_a horseman_n but_o neither_o can_v he_o stay_v the_o flight_n by_o that_o mean_n till_o final_o the_o legion_n enter_v the_o battle_n by_o who_o force_n they_o be_v stay_v and_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n obtain_v the_o better_a but_o the_o britain_n escape_v by_o flight_n without_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v after_o this_o many_o bicker_n chance_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n &_o oftentimes_o they_o wrought_v their_o feat_n more_o like_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o that_o use_v to_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n than_o of_o those_o that_o make_v open_a war_n take_v their_o enemy_n at_o some_o advantage_n in_o wood_n and_o bog_n as_o hap_v or_o force_v minister_v occasion_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o prey_n sometime_o by_o commandment_n and_o sometime_o without_o either_o commandment_n or_o knowledge_n of_o capteine_a or_o officer_n at_o one_o time_n the_o britain_n surprise_v two_o band_n of_o footman_n that_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o aid_n and_o send_v forth_o to_o forreie_v abroad_o unaduisedlie_o through_o covetousness_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o feat_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o silures_n also_o the_o which_o in_o bestow_v prisoner_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n upon_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v they_o likewise_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o the_o silures_n be_v the_o more_o earnest_o set_v against_o the_o roman_n by_o occasion_n word_n which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n have_v utter_v in_o their_o dissavour_n as_o thus_o that_o even_o as_o the_o sicambre_n be_v destroy_v and_o remoove_v into_o gallia_n so_o likewise_o must_v the_o silures_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o extinguish_v these_o word_n be_v blow_v abroad_o and_o know_v over_o all_o cause_v the_o silures_n to_o conceive_v a_o wonder_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_o bend_v either_o to_o retain_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o upon_o the_o enemy_n sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ostorius_n scapula_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o right_a noble_a warrior_n and_o one_o who_o by_o little_a &_o little_a ensue_a the_o step_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n his_o predecessor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o in_o part_n he_o accomplish_v there_o be_v some_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n ground_v upon_o good_a advise_v consideration_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v this_o ostorius_n scapula_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o caratacus_n for_o in_o those_o party_n he_o fortify_v sundry_a hold_n and_o place_v a_o number_n of_o old_a soldier_n either_o there_o in_o that_o self_n place_n or_o in_o some_o other_o near_o thereunto_o by_o way_n of_o a_o colony_n and_o forsomuch_o say_v they_o as_o we_o read_v of_o none_o other_o of_o any_o name_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o plant_v the_o same_o in_o chester_n where_o his_o successor_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o harbour_v their_o legion_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o journey_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v against_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n there_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o the_o roman_n build_v those_o vault_n or_o tavern_n which_o in_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o very_o as_o ranulfe_n higden_n say_v cestrensis_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v view_v and_o well_o consider_v those_o building_n may_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o roman_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n there_o no_o man_n see_v in_o antiquity_n can_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o the_o ancient_a name_n caer_n leon_n ardour_n devy_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi prove_v it_o sufficient_o enough_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o ostroius_n scapula_n tacit._n we_o find_v in_o corn._n tacitus_n britain_n that_o during_o his_o time_n of_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v certain_a city_n give_v unto_o one_o cogidune_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o emperor_n domitianus_n time_n this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o old_a receive_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v both_o subject_n and_o king_n under_o their_o rule_n and_o dominion_n as_o who_o so_o shall_v note_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o c._n julius_n cesar_n who_o chase_v pompeie_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o himself_o of_o who_o also_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o be_v call_v caesar_n to_o octavian_n tiberius_n caligula_n &c_n &c_n may_v easy_o mark_v and_o observe_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o singular_a magnanimity_n of_o a_o ambitious_a spirit_n greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o not_o unaptlie_o term_v romani_n rerurn_v domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n didius_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v ostorius_n his_o room_n in_o britain_n the_o treachery_n and_o lechery_n of_o queen_n cartimanda_n venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o what_o mean_v their_o confine_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v enlarge_v the_o error_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o other_o touch_v the_o silver_n brigant_n and_o novant_n notify_v the_o britain_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o shameful_a overthrow_n the_o eight_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n one_o a._n didius_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n but_o yer_z he_o can_v come_v thing_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o order_n and_o the_o britain_n have_v vanquish_v the_o legion_n the_o whereof_o manlius_n ualens_n have_v the_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o with_o the_o bruit_n thereof_o they_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o lieutenant_n hart_n now_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v over_o and_o he_o
after_o certain_a bicker_n he_o slay_v the_o say_a constantine_n at_o arles_n although_o not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n he_o pursue_v also_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n coast_n where_o they_o shrowd_v themselves_o among_o the_o other_o britain_n that_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n there_o ancientlie_o call_v as_o before_o we_o say_v armorica_n that_o be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o and_o moure_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o constantine_n the_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o constantius_n so_o be_v constans_n the_o son_n kill_v at_o uienna_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n name_v gerâ—ntius_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o honorius_n short_o after_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o both_o these_o usurper_n recover_v the_o isle_n but_o yet_o not_o till_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o by_o the_o high_a industry_n and_o great_a diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a gentleman_n earl_n constantius_n the_o slaughter_n of_o constantine_n &_o his_o son_n happen_v in_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o the_o 297_o olympiad_n 465_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n 1162_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v a_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n 13_o so_o that_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o island_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 411._o 411_o here_o also_o be_v eftsoon_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n who_o follow_v this_o last_o remember_v constantine_n the_o usurper_n do_v put_v the_o roman_a state_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o force_n break_v through_o into_o spain_n vanquish_a those_o that_o keep_v the_o streict_n of_o the_o mountein_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n a_o exploit_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n since_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n get_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o battle_n sack_v of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n accord_o as_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o fierce_a people_n be_v move_v to_o put_v their_o cruelty_n in_o practice_n ¶_o if_o therefore_o the_o britain_n writer_n have_v consider_v and_o mark_v the_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o the_o british_a aid_n army_n and_o legion_n achieve_v in_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o while_o they_o have_v the_o government_n over_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n notable_a number_n convey_v forth_o into_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o albinus_n and_o constantius_n also_o by_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a by_o maximus_n and_o by_o this_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o usurper_n if_o i_o say_v the_o british_a writer_n have_v take_v good_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n thus_o convey_v over_o from_o hence_o &_o what_o notable_a exploit_n they_o bold_o attempt_v &_o no_o less_o manful_o achieve_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o the_o fabulous_a report_n forge_v by_o their_o bard_n of_o arthur_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n worthy_a in_o deed_n of_o very_a high_a commendation_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o their_o fame_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o such_o mean_n out_o of_o credit_n by_o the_o incredible_a and_o fond_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v devise_v of_o their_o act_n so_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o tale_n of_o robin_n hood_n or_o the_o gest_n write_v by_o ariost_o the_o italian_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orlando_fw-la furioso_fw-it since_o the_o same_o writer_n have_v otherwise_o true_a matter_n enough_o to_o write_v of_o concern_v the_o worthy_a feat_n by_o their_o countryman_n in_o those_o day_n in_o foreign_a part_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o the_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o maintain_v against_o the_o roman_n here_o at_o home_n in_o time_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v before_o of_o caratacus_n uoadicia_n cartimandua_n uenusius_n galgagus_n or_o galdus_n as_o some_o name_n he_o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a valiancy_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o by_o tongue_n or_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o be_v express_v but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o british_a history_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o order_n with_o their_o king_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o mention_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o of_o gratian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v digress_v gratian'ss_n rough_v regiment_n procure_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o come_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n guanius_n and_o melga_n with_o their_o army_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n plague_n the_o britain_n they_o send_v for_o aid_v to_o rome_n valentinian_n send_v gallio_n ravenna_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o roman_n refuse_v any_o long_o to_o succour_v the_o britain_n who_o they_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v afresh_o into_o britain_n and_o prevail_v the_o britain_n be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n civil_a war_n among_o they_o and_o what_o mischief_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o their_o lamentable_a letter_n to_o actius_n for_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v at_o what_o time_n the_o britain_n cease_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n gratianus_n then_o gratianus_n who_o maximus_n or_o maximinus_n have_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hear_v that_o his_o master_n be_v slay_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 390._o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v as_o polydore_n write_v conjecture_v so_o 390._o by_o that_o he_o be_v name_v of_o author_n to_o be_v municeps_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a man_n of_o the_o country_n or_o city_n where_o he_o inhabit_v for_o his_o sternehesse_n and_o rough_a government_n he_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o history_n allege_v say_v slay_v and_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o rather_o four_o month_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o autentike_a writer_n then_o the_o forename_a king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v brethren_n caxton_n return_v into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o army_n increase_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o scot_n dane_n the_o norwegian_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n for_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n be_v sore_o inféebled_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n by_o reason_n that_o maximus_n have_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n the_o flower_n and_o chief_a choice_n of_o all_o the_o british_a youth_n into_o gallia_n caxton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v gyldas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o two_o king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n of_o the_o hun_n gyldas_n but_o rehearse_v this_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n who_o he_o call_v two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o pict_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n by_o who_o as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o foot_n many_o year_n after_o therefore_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o vex_v spoil_v and_o cruel_o persecute_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o send_v messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o rome_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o some_o aid_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n whereupon_o immediate_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 414_o 414._o which_o easy_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v aforetime_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n overthwart_v the_o country_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n polychron_n stretch_v from_o penuelton_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aclud_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o this_o
have_v attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o britain_n before_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o their_o attempt_n by_o the_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n but_o whether_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o habitation_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o britain_n writer_n we_o leave_v that_o point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n only_o admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o opinion_n which_o their_o writer_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v against_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v against_o their_o nation_n though_o shadow_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o britain_n or_o of_o other_o particular_a name_n at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o man_n unknown_a but_o whensoever_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o this_o i_o will_v they_o make_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o come_v first_o out_n of_o scythia_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o some_o suppose_v into_o ireland_n polydot_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n next_o after_o the_o pict_n though_o their_o writer_n fetch_v a_o far_o more_o ancient_a beginning_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n at_o large_a appear_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v that_o matter_n as_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o some_o chronographer_n the_o space_n of_o 483._o year_n and_o here_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o end_v this_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n constantinus_n at_o the_o general_a suit_n of_o the_o britain_n undertake_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o three_o son_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o slay_v of_o a_o pict_n constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n be_v create_v king_n the_o ambitious_a &_o sly_a practice_n of_o duke_n vortigerne_a to_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n he_o procure_v certain_a pict_n and_o scot_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n who_o have_v retain_v they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n his_o crafty_a devise_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o innocence_n he_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n and_o be_v choose_v their_o king_n the_o first_o chapter_n have_v end_v our_o former_a book_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n over_o this_o island_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n under_o they_o be_v at_o full_a describe_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o procee_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o state_n they_o be_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o govern_v they_o any_o long_o wherefore_o we_o will_v address_v ourselves_o to_o say_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o their_o history_n make_v mention_v constantinus_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n constantinus_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n westm._n make_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n be_v send_v into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v by_o his_o say_a brother_n aldroenus_fw-la upon_o covenant_n ratify_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o convenient_a power_n land_v with_o the_o same_o at_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n 2000_o immediate_o after_o his_o come_n on_o land_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n which_o before_o his_o land_n be_v hide_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o i_o will_v then_o go_v he_o forth_o with_o they_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o vanquish_v &_o slay_v that_o tyrannical_a king_n guanius_n there_o in_o the_o field_n as_o some_o book_n have_v howbeit_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scotish_n writer_n scotish_n which_o affirm_v that_o they_o get_v the_o field_n but_o yet_o lose_v their_o king_n name_v dongard_n as_o in_o their_o history_n you_o may_v read_v but_o to_o proceed_v as_o our_o writer_n report_v the_o matter_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v thus_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n they_o convey_v their_o capteine_n the_o say_a constantine_n unto_o cicester_n and_o there_o in_o fulfil_n their_o promise_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 433_o 435._o which_o be_v about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o clodius_n king_n of_o the_o frankner_n after_o call_v frenchmen_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n be_v afterward_o change_v and_o call_v france_n constantine_n be_v thus_o establish_v king_n rule_v the_o land_n well_o and_o noble_o and_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n during_o his_o life_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n as_o the_o british_a history_n affirm_v constantius_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n surname_v pendragon_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v but_o dull_a of_o wit_n and_o not_o very_a towards_o he_o make_v a_o moonke_v place_v he_o within_o the_o abbey_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o winchester_n final_o this_o constantine_n blondus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n be_v traitoroustie_a stain_n one_o day_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n as_o some_o write_v by_o a_o pict_n who_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n to_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o beda_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o constantine_n but_o of_o the_o other_o constantine_n they_o write_v which_o immediate_o after_o the_o usurper_n gratian_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o no_o other_o respect_n of_o towardness_n in_o he_o afore_o time_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a soldier_n without_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n the_o same_o constantine_n as_o writer_n record_v go_v over_o into_o gallia_n adorn_v his_o son_n constantius_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o cesar_n the_o which_o before_o be_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o father_n be_v arles_n by_o earl_n constantius_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o the_o son_n at_o uienna_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o court_n call_v gerontius_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 415._o 415_o ¶_o this_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v may_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n man_n may_v with_o just_a cause_n doubt_v of_o sundry_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o have_v we_o in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_a to_o show_v what_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o foreign_a writer_n have_v register_v in_o their_o book_n of_o history_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n as_o we_o find_v the_o same_o write_v by_o the_o british_a chronicler_n after_o that_o constantine_n be_v murder_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v one_o uortigerus_n mon._n or_o uortigernus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o britain_n wrought_v so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n that_o constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n the_o fore-remembred_n constantine_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o be_v streightwaies_o create_v king_n as_o lawful_a inheritor_n to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o constantius_n be_v make_v a_o moonke_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o childish_a in_o wit_n to_o have_v any_o public_a rule_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n
the_o same_o day_n take_v name_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v wodensdaie_o and_o the_o other_o freadaie_n which_o word_n after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v come_v though_o not_o much_o as_o from_o wodensdaie_n to_o wednesdaie_o and_o from_o freadaie_n to_o fridaie_n the_o foresay_a woden_n be_v father_n to_o uecta_n the_o father_n of_o westgistus_n that_o be_v father_n to_o the_o foresay_a hengistus_n and_o horsus_n beda_n but_o now_o to_o rehearse_v further_o touch_v those_o three_o people_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o the_o uite_n or_o jute_n as_o beda_n record_v be_v the_o kentishman_n descend_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n with_o those_o also_o that_o inhabit_v over_o against_o the_o same_o i_o will_v of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o east_n the_o south_n &_o the_o west_n saxon_n moreover_o of_o the_o angles_n proceed_v the_o east_n angle_n the_o middle_a angle_n or_o mercy_n tacitus_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n that_o these_o angles_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o call_v they_o anglij_n which_o word_n be_v of_o three_o syllable_n as_o polydore_n say_v but_o some_o write_v it_o angli_fw-la with_o two_o syllable_n and_o that_o these_o angli_fw-la or_o anglij_n be_v of_o no_o small_a force_n and_o authority_n in_o germany_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o land_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o twelve_o nation_n there_o which_o have_v law_n and_o ancient_a ordinance_n apart_o by_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o one_o people_n with_o the_o thuringer_n as_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o old_a thuringer_n law_n we_o find_v record_v which_o be_v thus_o lex_fw-la angliorum_fw-la &_o werinorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la thuringorum_n the_o law_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o werinians_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thuringer_n which_o thuringer_n be_v a_o people_n in_o saxony_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n it_o may_v appear_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n polydor._n hengist_n perceive_v that_o his_o people_n be_v high_o in_o uortigernes_n favour_n daughter_n begin_v to_o handle_v he_o crafty_o devise_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v bring_v he_o in_o love_n with_o his_o daughter_n ronix_v or_o rowen_n or_o ronowen_v as_o some_o write_v which_o he_o beléeve_v well_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o give_v to_o sensual_a lust_n malm._n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o often_o blind_v wise_a man_n understanding_n and_o make_v they_o to_o dote_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o perfect_a wit_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o by_o such_o pleasant_a poison_n they_o feel_v no_o bitter_a taste_n till_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o confusion_n in_o deed_n a_o great_a supper_n therefore_o be_v prepare_v by_o hengist_n at_o the_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mon._n when_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o merry_a with_o drink_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o kingâ—â—_n say_v wassail_n which_o she_o do_v in_o such_o comely_a and_o decent_a manner_n as_o she_o that_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o so_o as_o the_o king_n marvel_v great_o thereat_o and_o not_o understand_v what_o she_o mean_v by_o that_o salutation_n demand_v what_o it_o signify_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o hengist_n signify_v that_o she_o wish_v he_o well_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v after_o she_o join_v thereto_o this_o answer_n drink_v hail_n whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v inform_v take_v the_o cup_n at_o the_o damsel_n hand_n and_o drink_v final_o this_o young_a lady_n behave_v herself_o with_o such_o pleasant_a word_n comely_a countenance_n and_o amiable_a grace_n that_o the_o king_n behold_v she_o so_o long_o till_o he_o feel_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o her_o person_n that_o he_o burn_v in_o continual_a desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o short_o after_o he_o forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v three_o son_n fabian_z name_v uortimerus_n catagrinus_n and_o pascentius_n and_o require_v of_o hengist_n to_o have_v his_o daughter_n the_o say_a rowen_n or_o ronowen_v in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v strange_a to_o grant_v to_o his_o request_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n malm._n for_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o estate_n and_o dignity_n meet_v to_o be_v match_v with_o his_o majesty_n but_o at_o length_n as_o it_o have_v be_v half_a against_o his_o will_n he_o consent_v and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v &_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o uortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentat_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affinity_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v ebusa_n saxon_n be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o hengist_n defend_v the_o land_n in_o the_o south_n part_n so_o may_v they_o keep_v back_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n hereupon_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o come_v with_o a_o power_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o sore_o vex_v the_o people_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o and_o final_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v northumberland_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o that_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o none_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n regib_n till_o about_o 99_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o that_o country_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v as_o subject_n unto_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o kent_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o province_n they_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n there_o and_o overcome_v they_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o appease_v the_o residue_n by_o receive_v they_o under_o allegiance_n when_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n see_v and_o perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o land_n stand_v britain_n by_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o saxon_n into_o the_o same_o they_o first_o consult_v together_o and_o after_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n move_v he_o that_o some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o they_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v with_o their_o power_n and_o great_a multitude_n utterlie_o oppress_v the_o british_a nation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o uortigerne_v so_o esteem_v and_o high_o favour_v the_o saxon_n and_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o own_o nation_n no_o nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n esteem_v his_o own_o natural_a kinsman_n and_o chief_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o britain_n in_o fine_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n deprive_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o in_o his_o steed_n crown_v his_o son_n uortimer_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o uortimer_n hunt_n but_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n by_o their_o knightly_a force_n and_o that_o in_o
consideration_n thereof_o the_o britain_n shall_v find_v they_o provision_n of_o a_o victual_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v they_o content_v for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o pike_n quarrel_n as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o their_o due_a proportion_n of_o victual_n threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v more_o large_o thereof_o they_o will_v sure_o spoil_v the_o country_n so_o that_o without_o defer_v of_o time_n they_o perform_v their_o word_n with_o effect_n of_o deed_n land_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pass_v forth_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o land_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o such_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a manner_n that_o neither_o city_n town_n nor_o church_n be_v regard_v but_o all_o commit_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o priest_n slay_v and_o murder_v even_o afore_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o people_n without_o any_o reverence_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o degree_n dispatch_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n most_o lamentablie_o to_o behold_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n see_v the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o saxon_n flee_v to_o the_o mountein_v of_o the_o which_o diverse_a be_v apprehend_v be_v cruel_o slay_v and_o other_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o eternal_a bondage_n for_o to_o have_v relief_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o assuage_v their_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n some_o other_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o strange_a land_n so_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o other_o abide_v still_o in_o their_o country_n keep_v they_o within_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o craggy_a rock_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v live_v there_o a_o poor_a wretched_a life_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o unquietness_n of_o mind_n but_o after_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v depart_v and_o withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o again_o issue_v forth_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v lie_v hide_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o aid_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a destruction_n they_o begin_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o leader_n aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o obtain_v victory_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o from_o thence_o forth_o one_o while_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o other_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v victor_n so_o that_o in_o this_o british_a people_n god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v present_a israel_n try_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o they_o love_v he_o or_o no_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n where_o afterward_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n 493._o which_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o which_o gyldas_n be_v bear_v as_o he_o himself_o witness_v be_v about_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n thus_o have_v gyldas_n &_o beda_n follow_v by_o likelihood_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o gyldas_n write_v of_o these_o first_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n but_o now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o history_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o chronicle_n as_o we_o do_v find_v record_v touch_v the_o do_n of_o uortimer_n that_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o govern_v in_o place_n of_o his_o father_n uortigerne_v vortimer_n be_v create_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n vortigerne_v he_o give_v the_o saxon_n sore_o and_o sharp_a battle_n a_o combat_n fight_v between_o catigerne_v the_o brother_n of_o vortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n wherein_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v the_o britain_n drive_v the_o saxon_n into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n procure_v vortimer_n to_o be_v poison_v the_o saxon_n return_n into_o germany_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n they_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o discomfit_v they_o the_o four_o chapter_n this_o uortimer_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o uortigerne_v 454._o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o 464_o which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lea_n the_o fist_n and_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n as_o our_o common_a account_n run_v which_o be_v far_o disagrée_v from_o that_o whereof_o w._n harison_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o chronology_n who_o note_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o 8_o after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o crown_n 454_o of_o christ_n and_o 5_o currant_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o 4420_o of_o the_o world_n and_o 8_o of_o meroneus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o chronology_n do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v but_o to_o proceed_v uortimer_n be_v thus_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a battle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n derwent_n where_o he_o have_v of_o they_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o second_o time_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v epiford_n or_o aglisthrop_n epiford_n in_o the_o which_o encounter_n catagrine_n or_o catigernus_n the_o brother_n of_o uortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n after_o a_o long_a combat_n betwixt_o they_o two_o either_o of_o they_o slay_v other_o but_o the_o britain_n obtain_v the_o field_n as_o say_v the_o british_a history_n the_o three_o battle_n uortimer_n fight_v with_o they_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n tenet_n where_o also_o the_o britain_n chase_v the_o saxon_n &_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n the_o four_o battle_n be_v strike_v near_o to_o a_o more_o call_v colemoore_n the_o which_o be_v sore_o fight_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o long_o continue_v with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o foresay_a moor_n enclose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o host_n so_o strong_o that_o the_o britain_n can_v not_o approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o enemy_n shot_n albeit_o in_o the_o end_n the_o saxon_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o many_o of_o they_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o more_o beside_o these_o four_o principal_a battle_n fabian_n uortimer_n have_v diverse_a other_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_n colchester_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o at_o tetford_n in_o norfolk_n also_o near_o to_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o he_o leave_v not_o till_o he_o have_v bere_v they_o of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v get_v so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n where_o he_o oftentimes_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o ship_n as_o he_o then_o have_v when_o ronowen_a the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n that_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v by_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o uortimer_n she_o find_v mean_n that_o within_o a_o while_n the_o say_v uortimer_n be_v poison_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n ¶_o by_o the_o british_a history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o uortimer_n before_o his_o death_n handle_v the_o saxon_n so_o hardly_o keep_v they_o besiege_v within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o depart_v home_o into_o germany_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o send_v uortigerne_a who_o they_o have_v keep_v still_o with_o they_o in_o all_o these_o battle_n unto_o his_o son_n uortimer_n to_o he_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n they_o get_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n behind_o they_o return_v into_o germany_n thus_o far_o gal_n mon._n but_o how_o unlikelie_a this_o be_v to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v not_o quake_v any_o further_a discourse_n but_o only_o refer_v every_o man_n to_o that_o which_o in_o old_a autentike_a historiographer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v find_v record_v malmel_n as_o in_o will._n malme_n henr._n hunt_n marianus_n and_o other_o unto_o who_o in_o these_o matter_n concern_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n we_o may_v undoubted_o and_o safe_o give_v most_o credit_n william_n malme_n write_v of_o this_o uortuner_n or_o guortigerne_v and_o of_o
the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o saxon_n vari_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o by_o his_o word_n here_o follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v guortimer_n the_o son_n of_o uortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a long_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n prevent_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n set_v his_o full_a purpose_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o kindle_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a attempt_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o author_n and_o procurer_n seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o this_o land_n the_o league_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o fight_v oftentimes_o together_o in_o many_o light_a encounter_n but_o four_o time_n they_o fight_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n in_o open_a field_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o battle_n they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n while_o the_o one_o part_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horse_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o hengist_n and_o the_o britain_n lose_a catigerne_n a_o other_o of_o uortigerns_n son_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n 458_o when_o the_o englishman_n go_v ever_o away_o with_o the_o upper_a hand_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v guortimer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o course_n of_o fatal_a death_n the_o which_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o soft_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n right_o noble_o will_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n if_o god_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v live_v but_o these_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v to_o have_v chance_v before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o uortimer_n or_o guortimer_n attain_v to_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o realm_n with_o hengist_n and_o hereto_o w._n harison_n give_v his_o consent_n refer_v the_o mutual_a slaughter_n of_o horsus_n and_o catigerne_n to_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o martianus_n &_o 455_o of_o christ._n polydor._n howbeit_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v that_o uortimer_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o english_a saxon_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n then_o in_o the_o i_o will_v come_v over_o daily_o like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o have_v in_o possession_n not_o only_a kent_n but_o also_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n towards_o scotland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o first_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o turn_v their_o weapon_n point_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o most_o cruel_o pursue_v they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a injury_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o the_o britain_n be_v marvellous_o abash_v herewith_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o hengist_n a_o capteine_a of_o so_o high_a renoun_n and_o also_o with_o their_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n thus_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v or_o else_o become_v slave_n wherefore_o at_o length_n dread_a of_o bondage_n stir_v up_o manhood_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o bold_o begin_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a scot_n they_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v utterlie_o take_v away_o as_o man_n in_o despair_n to_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o flee_v as_o sheep_n scatter_v abroad_o some_o follow_v one_o capteine_a and_o some_o another_o get_v they_o into_o desert_a place_n wood_n and_o maresh_a ground_n and_o moreover_o leave_v such_o town_n and_o fortress_n as_o be_v of_o no_o notable_a strength_n as_o a_o preie_n unto_o their_o enemy_n thus_o say_v polydore_n virgil_n of_o the_o first_o break_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n which_o chance_v not_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v thereof_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortigerne_n howbeit_o he_o deni_v not_o that_o hengist_n at_o his_o first_o come_v get_v seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o king_n uortimer_n as_o sigebertus_n have_v write_v sigebertus_n restore_v the_o christian_n religion_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o only_o to_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o out_o regard_n of_o clemency_n vortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o regiment_n in_o what_o place_n he_o abide_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n hengist_n with_o his_o saxon_n re-enter_v the_o land_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o privy_a treason_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o power_n whereby_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n the_o manhood_n of_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n vortigerne_a iâ—_n take_v prisoner_n hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o province_n of_o this_o land_n a_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o five_o chapter_n after_o all_o these_o bloody_a broil_n and_o tempestuous_a tumult_n end_v 461._o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v and_o set_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 471._o 471_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o party_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o as_o some_o write_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n call_v generon_n or_o guaneren_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n never_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v cloaricus_n which_o some_o refer_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o second_o return_n into_o wales_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_n have_v sight_n of_o affirm_v that_o uortigerne_n be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a governor_n to_o he_o appoint_v in_o the_o town_n of_o caerlegion_n and_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o commendable_a sort_n towards_o his_o son_n arwiske_n in_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o his_o son_n reign_v that_o the_o britain_n by_o reason_n thereof_o begin_v so_o to_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortimer_n they_o make_v he_o king_n again_o short_o after_o that_o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v hengist_n advertise_v thereof_o return_v into_o the_o land_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n whereof_o uortigerne_n be_v admonish_v assemble_v his_o britain_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o when_o hengist_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o huge_a host_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v come_v against_o he_o he_o require_v to_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o uortigerne_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o may_n day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n shall_v meet_v together_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hengist_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o treason_n when_o the_o day_n of_o their_o appoint_a meeting_n be_v come_v cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o allow_a number_n secret_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hose_n a_o long_a knife_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v any_o weapon_n with_o he_o at_o all_o and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o this_o watchword_n shall_v be_v utter_v by_o he_o mess_n nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n than_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o his_o knife_n and_o slay_v the_o britain_n that_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o to_o he_o except_z the_o same_o shall_v be_v uortigerne_a who_o he_o will_v to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o not_o slay_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o king_n with_o his_o appoint_a number_n or_o train_n of_o the_o britain_n mistrust_v nothing_o less_o than_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o unhaithfull_a deal_n come_v unto_o the_o place_n in_o order_n before_o prescribe_v without_o armour_n or_o weapon_n where_o he_o find_v hengist_n ready_a with_o his_o saxon_n the_o which_o receive_v the_o king_n with_o amiable_a countenance_n
to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n london_n york_n lincoln_n &_o winchester_n galfrid_n with_o other_o city_n &_o town_n he_o not_o only_o fear_v their_o puissance_n but_o also_o the_o return_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n withdraw_v he_o into_o wales_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v breigh_n caxton_n or_o after_o other_o cloaric_a fabian_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n polychron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o place_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n call_v generon_n or_o guemeren_n book_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o hindrance_n in_o erect_v the_o same_o with_o the_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o merlin_n and_o his_o knowledge_n in_o prophesieng_v the_o british_a history_n tell_v a_o long_a process_n the_o which_o in_o caxton_n and_o in_o galfâ—ides_n book_n be_v also_o set_v forth_o as_o there_o you_o may_v see_v but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o of_o such_o credit_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v in_o any_o sound_a history_n we_o have_v with_o silence_n pass_v it_o over_o while_o uortigerne_n be_v busy_v in_o building_n of_o this_o castle_n britain_n the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o army_n of_o man_n by_o help_n of_o such_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n as_o they_o find_v in_o britain_n armorike_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o totnesse_n whereof_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v advertise_v the_o which_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o sever_v in_o diverse_a party_n and_o country_n they_o draw_v unto_o the_o say_v two_o brethren_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v when_o aurelius_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v of_o people_n they_o march_v forth_o towards_o wales_n against_o uortigerne_n death_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o approach_n have_v fortify_v his_o castle_n very_o strong_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n but_o yet_o all_o avail_v he_o nothing_o for_o in_o the_o end_n after_o his_o enemy_n have_v give_v diverse_a assault_n to_o the_o say_a castle_n think_v they_o find_v mean_n with_o wild_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consume_v it_o by_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v within_o it_o thus_o do_v uortigerne_a end_n his_o life_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v record_v much_o evil_a be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o same_o history_n and_o also_o by_o other_o writer_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v lie_v by_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n in_o hope_n that_o king_n shall_v come_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o s._n german_n it_o be_v also_o say_v german_n that_o when_o the_o same_o s._n german_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o uortigerne_a on_o a_o time_n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o s._n german_n harbour_n but_o one_o that_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n of_o cattle_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n narration_n and_o lodge_v he_o and_o slay_v a_o calf_n for_o his_o supper_n which_o calf_n after_o supper_n be_v end_v s._n german_n restore_v again_o to_o life_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o cause_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingly_a estate_n and_o take_v the_o herdsman_n and_o make_v he_o king_n but_o ranulfe_n hig._n in_o his_o polychronicon_n allege_v gyldas_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o this_o chand_n to_o a_o ceke_v that_o rule_v in_o powsey_n who_o name_n be_v bulie_o and_o not_o to_o uortigerne_v so_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o bulie_o reign_v in_o that_o side_n of_o wales_n come_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o same_o herdsman_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v say_v as_o one_o writer_n record_v hunt_n that_o when_o uortigerne_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o saint_n german_n and_o flee_v from_o he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v instruct_v he_o one_o night_n there_o fell_a fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fire_n together_o be_v never_o after_o see_v ¶_o but_o these_o be_v fable_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o hope_v that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v here_o with_o what_o stuff_n our_o old_a historiographer_n have_v farce_v up_o their_o huge_a volume_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n as_o satisfy_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o fond_a fantasy_n study_v with_o a_o pretend_a skillfulness_n to_o cast_v glorious_a colour_n upon_o lie_n that_o the_o reader_n who_o they_o presuppose_v either_o ignorant_a or_o credulous_a will_v be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o flow_a streme_a of_o word_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n know_v not_o belike_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o history_n define_v to_o be_v rei_fw-la verè_fw-la gestae_fw-la memoria_fw-la will_v not_o bear_v the_o burden_n or_o load_n of_o a_o lie_n since_o the_o same_o be_v too_o heavy_a otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v depose_v matter_n conspire_v with_o the_o truth_n aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o brother_n to_o constantius_n create_v king_n of_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n their_o general_n be_v behead_v occa_fw-la his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o aurelius_n he_o put_v all_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n repair_v place_n decay_v and_o restore_v religion_n the_o memorable_a monument_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o exploit_n of_o pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n aurelius_n lie_v sick_a uter_n go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o overthrow_n aurelius_n be_v poison_v of_o a_o counterfeit_n moonke_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n polydore_n virgil_n report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o aurelius_n against_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n be_v slay_v osca_n and_o occa_fw-la his_fw-la two_o son_n make_v a_o foul_a spoil_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n vortimer_n die_v the_o disagreement_n of_o writer_n touch_v matter_n interchangeablie_o pass_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o eight_o chapter_n aurelius_n ambrose_n ambrose_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n constantine_n brother_n to_o constantius_n and_o murder_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o uortigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zenâ—_n 466._o and_o the_o 23_o of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n odocer_n king_n of_o the_o herulian_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n when_o this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v dispatch_v uortigerne_a and_o be_v now_o establish_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n mon._n he_o make_v towards_o york_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o humber_n encounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maesbell_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a battle_n from_o the_o which_o as_o hengist_n be_v flée_v to_o have_v save_v himself_o behead_v he_o be_v take_v by_o edoll_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o some_o say_v chester_n and_o by_o he_o lead_v to_o conningsborrow_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o eldad_n then_o bishop_n of_o colchester_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v weâ—â—_n how_o that_o hengist_n be_v take_v at_o another_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 489_o and_o not_o in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o maesbell_n in_o the_o year_n 487_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v allege_v occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n by_o flight_n escape_v to_o york_n and_o be_v there_o besiege_v occa._n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o aurelius_n who_o deal_v favourablie_o with_o he_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o country_n border_v near_o to_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v be_v galloway_n where_o the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v then_o do_v aurelius_n ambrose_n put_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o repair_v such_o city_n town_n and_o also_o church_n as_o by_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v or_o deface_v and_o place_v again_o priest_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v attend_v on_o the_o ministry_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfridâ—_n â—_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v escape_v into_o ireland_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v into_o britain_n return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o menevia_fw-la in_o wales_n afterward_o call_v saint_n david_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o which_o time_n the_o same_o aurelius_n ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o himself_o desire_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o his_o adherent_n uter_n according_a to_o his_o brother_n request_n gather_v his_o people_n go_v forth_o and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v pascentius_n and_o gillomare_a or_o gilloman_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v come_v over_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a or_o some_o other_o stranger_n who_o name_n be_v eopa_n or_o copa_n not_o long_o before_o procure_v thereto_o by_o pascentius_n feign_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o colour_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o moonke_v and_o to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v admit_v to_o minister_v as_o it_o be_v medicine_n to_o aurelius_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o health_n he_o give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o winchester_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v reign_v after_o most_o accord_n of_o writer_n nintéene_a year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stoneheng_v and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o common_a english_a history_n of_o the_o do_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a make_v he_o a_o britain_n bear_v and_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n but_o gyldas_n and_o beda_n report_v he_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o descent_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v polydor_z virgil_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o victorious_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n polydor._n then_o say_v he_o the_o saxon_n have_v already_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o i_o will_v practise_v their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n special_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prince_n be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v which_o thing_n they_o on-like_z seek_v but_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o miserable_a britain_n in_o that_o great_a necessity_n for_o behold_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v at_o hand_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o armour_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o prepare_v and_o repair_v unto_o he_o pray_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o speed_n thus_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v aurelius_n ambrose_n go_v against_o they_o and_o valiant_o assail_v they_o so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n they_o fight_v three_o battle_n with_o great_a fierceness_n on_o both_o side_n in_o trial_n of_o their_o high_a displeasure_n and_o uttermost_a force_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n rage_n be_v little_o abate_v hereby_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n they_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a confidence_n of_o victory_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v no_o soon_o advertise_v thereof_o but_o that_o without_o delay_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n that_o hengist_n be_v encamp_v about_o seven_o &_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n at_o this_o day_n call_v dune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o doncaster_n now_o stand_v he_o return_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o march_v towards_o that_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o vanquish_v he_o slay_v hengist_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o the_o german_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v polydore_n be_v have_v in_o memory_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o party_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n which_o victory_n do_v sore_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o sit_v in_o rest_n with_o that_o dishonour_n than_o to_o make_v any_o new_a war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o likelihood_n of_o present_a loss_n hengist_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n osca_n and_o and_o occa_fw-la which_o as_o man_n most_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o fate_n receive_v assemble_v such_o power_n as_o they_o can_v together_o and_o remoove_v therewith_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o draw_v that_o way_n forth_o than_o to_o return_v into_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v be_v already_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o their_o people_n to_o resist_v the_o britain_n on_o that_o side_n now_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_a village_n and_o abstein_v from_o no_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n that_o may_v be_v show_v these_o thing_n be_v report_v unto_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o straightway_o haste_v thither_o to_o resist_v those_o enemy_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n eftsoon_o discomfit_v they_o wound_n but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n die_v thereof_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o english_a saxon_n have_v thus_o sustain_v so_o many_o loss_n within_o a_o few_o month_n together_o be_v content_v to_o be_v quiet_a now_o that_o the_o britain_n stir_v nothing_o against_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o trouble_n by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a capteine_a as_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uortimer_n die_v who_o uier_n surname_v pendragon_n succéede_v thus_o have_v polydore_n write_v of_o the_o foresaid_a aurelius_n ambrose_n not_o name_v he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o differ_v in_o deed_n in_o sundry_a point_n in_o this_o behalf_n from_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n for_o where_o he_o attribute_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o report_n of_o polychronicon_n and_o other_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o that_o reincounter_n and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v malm._n that_o they_o depart_v from_o that_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horsus_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o capteine_a katigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v katigerne_n but_o there_o be_v such_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o in_o account_n of_o year_n as_o in_o report_n of_o thing_n do_v that_o set_v affection_n aside_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v to_o which_o part_n a_o man_n shall_v give_v credit_n for_o fabian_n and_o other_o author_n write_v that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o and_o horsus_n be_v slay_v about_o the_o year_n 458_o 458_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o uortimer_n as_o above_o be_v
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boeâ—_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n &_o doubt_v sore_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v the_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o certain_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o some_o close_a friend_n amongst_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a speed_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o buckle_v together_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o
they_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o may_v well_o perceive_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o credit_v so_o vain_a a_o fable_n but_o yet_o where_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o arthur_n be_v at_o all_o as_o the_o british_a history_n mention_n because_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n uortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o surly_a have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a and_o be_v king_n after_o uortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o lofty_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantasticallie_o do_v descant_n and_o report_v wonder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o worthy_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o britain_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hop_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o renew_v their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o bold_a courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o britain_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o british_a history_n declare_v that_o gawaine_n or_o gallowine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o mordred_n in_o kent_n bury_v be_v bury_v at_o dover_n so_o that_o his_o bone_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburie_n write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regib_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o gallowine_n be_v find_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o uncle_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwichia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_v but_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o hengist_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o just_a desert_n to_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o where_o appear_v yet_o the_o other_o tomb_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fouretéene_fw-mi foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n thus_o say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
of_o two_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o kingly_a race_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o two_o governor_n yea_o and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v amongst_o the_o sacred_a altar_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o person_n so_o slay_v not_o stretch_v forth_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n the_o which_o few_o in_o those_o day_n handle_v more_o valiant_o than_o they_o but_o stretch_v forth_o i_o say_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o altar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v set_v up_o the_o reverend_a ensign_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o faith_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n which_o so_o have_v cover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o celestial_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o red_a mantle_n of_o their_o clutter_a blood_n these_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o after_o any_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o deserve_v praise_n for_o many_o year_n before_o overcome_v with_o the_o often_o and_o changeable_a filth_n of_o adultery_n &_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &c_n &c_n he_o now_o bring_v forth_o this_o crime_n of_o quell_v his_o own_o kinsman_n and_o violate_v the_o church_n but_o neither_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a ¶_o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gyldas_n write_v of_o this_o constantine_n with_o more_o for_o turn_v his_o tale_n to_o he_o he_o reprove_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o repent_v after_o that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la have_v slay_v the_o foresad_a constantine_n conanus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v mention_v the_o same_o conan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546_o 546._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o justinianus_n and_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o be_v record_v by_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n light_n of_o credit_n and_o namely_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o accuse_v other_o moreover_o he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o take_v his_o uncle_n year_n who_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v slay_v in_o tyrannous_a manner_n the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o unjust_a deal_n for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v uortiporus_n which_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o author_n do_v record_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gyldas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n say_v in_o this_o wise_a and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_n of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o talk_v with_o uortiporus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n mertia_n and_o west_n saxon_n descend_v ida_n the_o saxon_a commend_v the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o circuit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o of_o ella_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v vortiporus_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o saxon_n gyldas_n sharp_o reprove_v vortiporus_n for_o many_o grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a title_n and_o royal_a authority_n or_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o the_o certainty_n appear_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n invincible_a in_o war_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n qualifieng_v his_o kingly_a severity_n with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o courteous_a humanity_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v as_o be_v say_v brenitia_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o forth_o in_o scotland_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v werd_v about_o the_o same_o time_n ella_n or_o rather_o about_o 14_o year_n after_o one_o ella_n a_o saron_n also_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o diera_n deira_n which_o kingdom_n begin_v at_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o north_n &_o end_v at_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n towards_o the_o south_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o two_o several_a king_n and_o afterward_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o only_a king_n and_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v so_o that_o it_o include_v the_o shire_n of_o york_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n copland_n and_o other_o country_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o mersie_n mersie_n the_o foresay_a ella_n be_v son_n to_o iffus_n be_v descend_v from_o woden_n as_o the_o 12_o in_o succession_n from_o he_o though_o not_o by_o right_a line_n as_o william_n malmesburie_n have_v note_v ida_n as_o the_o same_o malmesburie_n do_v testify_v reign_v 14_o year_n now_o ella_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o ida_n as_o he_o say_v reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o very_o valiant_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n west_n but_o one_o author_n write_v how_o ida_n reign_v but_o 12_o year_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bamburge_n first_o fense_v it_o with_o pale_n and_o after_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o same_o ida_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n beget_v in_o lawful_a bed_n hunt_n ada_z ebric_n theodoric_n athelric_n osmer_n and_o theofred_n west_n moreover_o he_o beget_v of_o certain_a concubine_n which_o he_o keep_v six_o bastard_n son_n oga_n aleric_n ettha_n osbale_n segor_n and_o segother_n these_o come_v altogether_o into_o this_o land_n and_o arrive_v at_o flemesburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n as_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n have_v record_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ida_n as_o the_o same_o
enemy_n twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v edelfride_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o britain_n assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n encounter_v with_o edelfride_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n war_n between_o edelfride_n and_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v about_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elle_fw-fr edelfride_n be_v slay_v ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_v the_o xxij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o chelricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 34._o we_o find_v that_o ceowlfe_n or_o ceoloulph_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 597_o 607._o and_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o war_n not_o give_v place_n to_o idleness_n but_o seek_v either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenrike_v which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o certike_a after_o wibba_n or_o wipha_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n but_o also_o enlarge_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o britain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o ceorlus_fw-la succéede_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o kinsman_n this_o ceorlus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594_o 594_o as_o matth._n west_n record_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o edelferd_v which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v also_o by_o writer_n edelfride_n edelferd_v surname_v the_o wild_a govern_v still_o the_o northumber_n which_o edelferd_v do_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o one_o other_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o destroy_v their_o country_n more_o than_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v any_o prince_n make_v more_o of_o the_o britain_n tributary_n or_o inhabit_v more_o of_o their_o country_n with_o english_a people_n than_o he_o hereupon_o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v therewith_o move_v to_o see_v edelfride_n prosper_v thus_o in_o his_o conquest_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o edelfride_n and_o his_o power_n at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastane_n or_o degsastone_n or_o deglaston_n he_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a he_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n with_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o party_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o northumber_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o edelferd_v be_v slay_v with_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a host_n which_o he_o govern_v and_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603_o 34._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edelferd_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mauricius_n from_o that_o day_n till_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n not_o one_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n burst_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o britain_n again_o to_o give_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o beda_n himself_o writ_v scotland_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n you_o may_v find_v record_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v about_o chester_n through_o their_o stoutness_n provoke_v the_o aforesaid_a edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o war_n whereupon_o to_o tame_v their_o lofty_a stomach_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o come_v forward_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n britain_n then_o call_v of_o the_o britain_n carleon_n ardour_n deué_fw-la the_o citizen_n covet_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n than_o a_o siege_n and_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o their_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o compass_v about_o with_o ambush_n malm._n get_v within_o his_o danger_n and_o easy_o discomfit_v it_o chance_v that_o he_o have_v espy_v before_o the_o battle_n join_v as_o beda_n say_v beda_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a priest_n be_v get_v aside_o into_o a_o place_n somewhat_o out_o of_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v there_o make_v their_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o people_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o northumber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n with_o their_o several_a governor_n appoint_v to_o have_v rule_n over_o they_o every_o of_o those_o part_n contain_v at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n the_o which_o live_v altogether_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o therefore_o of_o those_o monk_n have_v keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v come_v to_o the_o army_n with_o other_o to_o make_v prayer_n have_v for_o their_o defender_n one_o brocmale_a or_o broemael_n brocmale_n earl_n or_o consul_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o chester_n which_o shall_v preserve_v they_o be_v give_v to_o prayer_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n sword_n king_n edelferd_v have_v as_o be_v say_v espy_v these_o man_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v there_o he_o say_v then_o if_o they_o call_v to_o their_o god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o we_o surly_a though_o they_o bear_v no_o armour_n yet_o do_v they_o fight_v against_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o prayer_n for_o our_o destruction_n whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v and_o after_o slay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a army_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o people_n of_o those_o monk_n and_o priest_n which_o come_v to_o pray_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v there_o die_v at_o that_o battle_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o hundred_o so_o that_o fifty_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v by_o flight_n brocmale_a or_o broemael_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n turn_v his_o back_n with_o his_o company_n leave_v they_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v defend_v to_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o enemy_n sword_n thus_o be_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o augustine_n fulfil_v though_o he_o be_v long_o before_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o beda_n say_v ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v hunt_n if_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o that_o augustine_n live_v 12_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o live_v four_o year_n after_o this_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o monk_n by_o edelferd_v as_o before_o be_v recite_v for_o ceowlfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o degsastane_n betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o scot_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o as_o beda_n himself_o record_v a_o late_a chronographer_n run_v upon_o this_o matter_n harison_n and_o preciselie_o set_v down_o his_o collection_n say_v that_o athelbright_n or_o edelfride_n k._n of_o the_o northumber_n &_o ethelbert_n k._n of_o kent_n have_v augustine_n in_o their_o company_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n make_v war_n upon_o such_o britain_n as_o refuse_a to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o late_a council_n mention_v 603_o and_o kill_v 1200_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n which_o labour_v earnest_o and_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n etc._n etc._n uerclie_n galf._n mon._n write_v that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o see_v the_o britain_n to_o disdain_v and_o deny_v their_o subjection_n unto_o augustine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n stir_v up_o edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n 160._o but_o hereof_o master_n fox_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o of_o uncerteine_a thing_n he_o have_v nothing_o certeinlie_o to_o say_v much_o less_o to_o judge_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v after_o
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ—_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
of_o that_o country_n rule_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o province_n within_o britain_n that_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o or_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n only_o except_v for_o he_o suffer_v the_o kentishman_n to_o live_v in_o quiet_a because_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o like_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n namely_o the_o lady_n ethelburga_n otherwise_o call_v tate_n or_o tace_fw-la he_o make_v request_n therefore_o by_o send_v ambassador_n to_o her_o brother_n 9_o to_o have_v the_o say_a lady_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v she_o with_o condition_n that_o she_o be_v a_o christian_n woman_n may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o christian_n religion_n but_o also_o that_o all_o those_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n priest_n or_o minister_n which_o come_v with_o she_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o trouble_n or_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n hereupon_o she_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o she_o beside_o many_o other_o one_o pauline_n which_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n justus_n the_o 21_o of_o julie_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 625_o 625_o who_o at_o his_o come_n into_o northumberland_n thus_o in_o company_n with_o ethelburga_n travel_v earnest_o in_o his_o office_n both_o to_o preserve_v she_o and_o such_o christian_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o she_o lest_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v and_o also_o seek_v to_o win_v some_o of_o the_o pagan_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a unto_o the_o same_o faith_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o little_o profit_v in_o that_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o murderer_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o king_n edwin_n as_o then_o sojourn_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dorwent_n be_v send_v from_o quichelme_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o murder_n edwin_n because_o he_o have_v of_o late_o sore_o damnify_v the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o murderer_n be_v call_v eumerus_n &_o carry_v under_o his_o coat_n a_o short_a double_a edge_a woodknife_n invenomed_a of_o purpose_n west_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o little_a hurt_n therewith_o shall_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o poison_n this_o eumerus_n on_o easter_n mondaie_n come_v to_o the_o king_n eumerus_n and_o make_v forth_o to_o he_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v declare_v some_o message_n from_o his_o master_n when_o he_o have_v espy_v his_o time_n draw_v his_o weapon_n and_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o king_n but_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n name_v lilla_n perceive_v this_o sleep_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blow_n howbeit_o the_o murderer_n set_v the_o stripe_n forward_o with_o such_o force_n that_o the_o knife_n run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o lilla_n wound_v also_o the_o king_n a_o little_a and_o before_o this_o murderer_n can_v be_v beat_v down_o he_o slay_v another_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n a_o knight_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o call_v fordher_n the_o same_o night_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v eanfle_v bear_v for_o the_o which_o when_o king_n edwin_n give_v thanks_o unto_o his_o god_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n pauline_n the_o bishop_n do_v admonish_v he_o rather_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o true_a and_o only_a god_n by_o who_o goodness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n deliver_v the_o king_n give_v good_a ear_n unto_o the_o bishop_n wholesome_a admonition_n promise_v at_o that_o present_a to_o become_v a_o christian_n if_o he_o may_v revenge_v his_o injury_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o to_o assure_v pauline_n that_o his_o promise_n shall_v take_v place_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o new_a bear_a daughter_n to_o be_v make_v holy_a to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baptize_v the_o bishop_n receive_v she_o on_o whitsundaie_n next_o follow_v baptize_v she_o with_o twelve_o other_o of_o the_o king_n household_n she_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a northumber_n that_o be_v so_o wash_v in_o the_o founteine_v of_o regeneration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n edwin_n be_v recover_v of_o his_o hurt_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o who_o encounter_v in_o battle_n he_o either_o slay_v or_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n all_o they_o that_o have_v conspire_v his_o death_n and_o so_o return_v as_o a_o conqueror_n into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o he_o delay_v time_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n howbeit_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o do_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n ever_o since_o he_o make_v promise_n to_o be_v baptize_v he_o be_v a_o sage_a prince_n and_o before_o he_o will_v alter_v his_o religion_n he_o politikelie_a thought_n good_a to_o hear_v matter_n touch_v both_o his_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o christian_n religion_n through_o examine_v now_o while_o he_o thus_o hang_v in_o doubt_n unto_o whether_o part_n he_o shall_v incline_v there_o come_v letter_n to_o he_o from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n 10._o exhort_v he_o by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o gentle_a persuasion_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o to_o renounce_v the_o worship_v of_o mammet_n and_o idol_n the_o pope_n write_v also_o to_o queen_n ethelburga_n pray_v she_o to_o continue_v in_o her_o good_a purpose_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o do_v what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o convert_n of_o her_o husband_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n but_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o move_v the_o king_n 11._o be_v a_o vision_n vision_n which_o sometime_o he_o have_v while_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v as_o thus_o after_o that_o king_n ethelfred_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n have_v receive_v edwin_n 12._o he_o cease_v not_o by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o move_v redwald_n either_o to_o deliver_v edwin_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o make_v he_o away_o at_o length_n by_o often_o send_v &_o promise_n make_v of_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n mix_v with_o threaten_n he_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o suit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o edwin_n shall_v either_o be_v murder_v or_o else_o deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n one_o of_o edwin_n friend_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o in_o the_o night_n season_n come_v to_o edwin_n chamber_n and_o lead_v he_o abroad_o tell_v he_o the_o whole_a practice_n and_o what_o be_v purpose_v against_o he_o offer_v to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o will_v so_o adventure_v to_o escape_v edwin_n be_v woonderouslie_o amaze_v thank_v his_o friend_n edwin_n but_o refuse_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n since_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n outward_o give_v to_o play_v such_o a_o slipper_n part_n choose_v rather_o to_o jeopard_v his_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o give_v man_n cause_n to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v first_o break_v promise_n with_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o redwald_n be_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n hereupon_o his_o friend_n depart_v from_o he_o leave_v he_o sit_v without_o the_o door_n where_o after_o he_o have_v revolue_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o think_v long_o upon_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n he_o perceive_v one_o to_o come_v towards_o he_o unknown_a and_o in_o strange_a apparel_n seem_n to_o he_o in_o every_o point_n a_o stranger_n at_o which_o sight_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v who_o it_o shall_v be_v edwin_n be_v much_o afraid_a but_o the_o man_n come_v to_o he_o salute_v he_o and_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o he_o make_v there_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n when_o other_o be_v at_o rest_n edwin_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ask_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v therewith_o and_o whether_o he_o use_v to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n or_o within_o house_n who_o answer_v say_v think_v not_o edwin_n that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o thy_o heaviness_n of_o thy_o watch_n and_o this_o thy_o solitary_a sit_v here_o without_o door_n for_o i_o know_v who_o thou_o be_v wherefore_o thou_o be_v thus_o pensive_a and_o what_o evil_n thou_o fear_v to_o be_v towards_o thou_o at_o hand_n but_o tell_v i_o what_o will_v thou_o give_v he_o that_o can_v deliver_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o heaviness_n and_o persuade_v redwald_n that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v thou_o hurt_v nor_o deliver_v thou_o to_o
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o birinus_fw-la king_n kinigil_n be_v baptize_v he_o make_v birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorcester_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o side_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fall_v to_o agreement_n ercombert_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o destroy_v idol_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o ordein_v lend_v why_o english_a man_n become_v monk_n and_o english_a woman_n nun_n in_a monastery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n why_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v virtuous_a king_n oswald_n he_o be_v assault_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o after_o all_o these_o differ_a discourse_n of_o the_o british_a chronologer_n approach_n and_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n touch_v oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n of_o who_o we_o find_v benefit_n that_o after_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o god_n high_a favour_n extend_v to_o himwards_o boet._n in_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n as_o one_o mind_v to_o be_v thankful_a therefore_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o christian_n faith_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n sore_o lament_v the_o decay_n thereof_o within_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v unto_o donwald_n the_o scotish_n king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n require_v he_o to_o have_v some_o learned_a scotishman_n send_v unto_o he_o skilful_a in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n that_o with_o godly_a sermon_n and_o wholesome_a instruction_n he_o may_v convert_v the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n promise_v to_o interteine_v he_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o appertein_v at_o his_o instance_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o corman_n a_o clerk_n singular_o well_o learned_a corman_n and_o of_o great_a gravity_n in_o behaviour_n but_o for_o that_o he_o want_v such_o facility_n and_o plain_a utterance_n by_o way_n of_o gentle_a persuade_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o he_o that_o shall_v instruct_v the_o simple_a only_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o sermon_n high_a mystery_n and_o matter_n of_o such_o profound_a knowledge_n as_o the_o very_a learned_a may_v scarce_o perceive_v the_o perfect_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o talk_n his_o travel_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n so_o that_o after_o a_o year_n remain_v there_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n declare_v among_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o froward_a stubborn_a and_o stiffe-harted_n generation_n who_o mind_n he_o can_v not_o frame_v by_o any_o good_a mean_n of_o persuasion_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n so_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o spend_v more_o time_n among_o they_o be_v so_o unthankful_a and_o intractable_a a_o people_n as_o no_o good_a may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o among_o other_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o chance_v one_o to_o be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v aidan_n aidan_n a_o man_n of_o so_o perfect_a life_n that_o as_o beda_n write_v he_o teach_v no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n or_o man_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n that_o he_o free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a exhort_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o aidan_n hear_v cormans_n word_n perceive_v anon_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o as_o he_o think_v although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n give_v no_o such_o attentive_a ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o that_o reverend_a prelate_n corman_n as_o his_o godly_a expectation_n be_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v that_o his_o utter_n of_o over_o many_o mystical_a article_n among_o they_o far_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o simple_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o so_o light_o regard_v his_o divine_a instruction_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o the_o first_o minister_v unto_o their_o tender_a understanding_n only_a milk_n counsel_n without_o hard_a nourishment_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v win_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o so_o have_v frame_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o have_v digest_v strong_a food_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o earnest_a zeal_n of_o king_n oswald_n that_o some_o one_o among_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o go_v again_o into_o northumberland_n to_o try_v by_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n afore_o allege_a what_o profit_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v the_o bishop_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o aidan_n and_o therewith_o know_v cormans_n manner_n of_o preach_v judge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v as_o aidan_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o allow_v his_o word_n but_o also_o will_v he_o to_o take_v the_o journey_n upon_o he_o since_o they_o know_v none_o so_o able_a with_o effect_n to_o accomplish_v their_o wish_a desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n aidan_n gospel_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o in_o hand_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v motion_v be_v content_v to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o northumberland_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o king_n oswald_n who_o appoint_v he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesfarne_v wherein_o to_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o new_a bishopric_n this_o aidan_n in_o one_o point_n vary_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a begin_v church_n of_o england_n boet._n that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n inhabit_v within_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n do_v follow_v therein_o as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o praise-woorthie_a father_n anatholius_n but_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n already_o be_v agree_v to_o observe_v that_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o aidan_n be_v thus_o come_v into_o northumberland_n apply_v himself_o so_o earnest_o in_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o the_o people_n have_v he_o within_o short_a while_n in_o wonder_a estimation_n chief_o for_o that_o he_o temper_v his_o preach_n with_o such_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a matter_n that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o hear_v he_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o preach_v abroad_o in_o churchyard_n because_o the_o audience_n be_v more_o than_o can_v have_v room_n in_o the_o church_n one_o thing_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o oswald_n himself_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o that_o matter_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n preacher_n use_v as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o report_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o their_o saxon_a tongue_n such_o whole_a sermon_n as_o aidan_n utter_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n for_o oswald_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a in_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o ready_a in_o the_o scotish_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o people_n then_o see_v the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n in_o further_a the_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o by_o aidan_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o hear_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o note_n what_o number_n of_o people_n daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptize_v insomuch_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n as_o be_v leave_v in_o writing_n he_o christen_v 15_o thousand_o person_n boet._n of_o the_o which_o no_o small_a part_n forsake_v the_o world_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a kind_n of_o life_n thus_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n in_o continual_a preach_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o country_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v general_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o such_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n daily_a increase_v among_o they_o that_o not_o where_o can_v be_v find_v great_a religion_n hereupon_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o
live_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o so_o resign_v the_o administration_n unto_o his_o kinsman_n egricus_n egricus_n he_o become_v a_o moonke_v and_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o certain_a abbeie_fw-la short_o after_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o cruel_a ethnic_n tyrant_n make_v sore_a war_n upon_o egricus_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o eastangle_v compel_v sigibert_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o monastery_n &_o to_o go_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n against_o penda_n sigibert_n be_v thus_o constrain_v against_o his_o will_n will_v not_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n than_o only_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o sceptre_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o hope_n of_o good_a speed_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o sigibert_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o eastangle_v be_v final_o vanquish_v and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o slay_v slay_v together_o with_o sigibert_n and_o his_o cousin_n egricus_n their_o king_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o some_o have_v note_v 652._o 652_o in_o the_o day_n while_o sigibert_n as_o yet_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v furseus_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o devout_a person_n name_v furseus_n who_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n sigibert_n by_o who_o help_n afterward_o he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o cumbreburge_n in_o the_o which_o sigibert_n as_o some_o have_v write_v when_o he_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n be_v profess_v a_o moonke_v of_o this_o furseus_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v the_o which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o overpasse_v after_o that_o felix_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a one_o thomas_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n five_o year_n die_v and_o then_o one_o beretgil_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o say_v honorius_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v run_v the_o race_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n decease_a also_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 653._o 653_o anna_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o be_v slay_v also_o by_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n or_o middle_a angle_n receive_v the_o faith_n under_o virtuous_a peda_n their_o prince_n he_o reque_v alchfle_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o eastsaxons_n embrace_v christian_n religion_n under_o sigibert_n their_o king_n he_o be_v murder_v of_o two_o brethren_n that_o be_v his_o kinsman_n upon_o a_o conceive_a hatred_n against_o he_o for_o his_o good_a and_o christian_n life_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la one_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o ithamar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o april_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o year_n four_o month_n and_o two_o day_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o foresay_a ithamar_n consecrate_v for_o he_o one_o damianus_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sussex_n about_o this_o time_n 653._o the_o people_n of_o mercia_n common_o call_v middleangle_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n under_o their_o king_n name_v peda_n or_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v a_o towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o a_o kingdom_n his_o father_n penda_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_v during_o his_o own_o life_n middleangle_n ¶_o here_o may_v you_o note_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n another_o though_o most_o common_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n this_o young_a peda_n come_v to_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n require_v of_o he_o to_o have_v his_o daughter_n alchfle_v in_o marriage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v she_o except_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n then_o upon_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o celestial_a joy_n and_o immortality_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o say_v that_o whether_o he_o have_v king_n oswies_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o not_o he_o will_v surly_a be_v baptize_v and_o chief_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o his_o kinsman_n alchfrid_n who_o have_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n name_v cimburgh_n wherefore_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n with_o all_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n 〈…〉_o and_o take_v with_o he_o four_o priest_n which_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v his_o people_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o name_n of_o those_o priest_n be_v as_o follow_v cedda_n adda_n betti_n and_o diuna_n of_o the_o which_o the_o last_o be_v a_o scot_n by_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o be_v englishmen_n these_o priest_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o be_v well_o hear_v so_o that_o daily_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o commonalty_n renounce_v the_o filthy_a dregs_n of_o idolatry_n be_v christen_v neither_o do_v king_n penda_n forbid_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o his_o province_n of_o mercia_n but_o rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o show_v not_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n penda_n say_v that_o those_o be_v wretch_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o second_v sigibert_n reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v a_o most_o especial_a friend_n of_o king_n oswie_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o repair_v into_o northumberland_n to_o visit_v he_o whereupon_o king_n oswie_n cease_v not_o most_o earnest_o at_o time_n convenient_a to_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o such_o effectual_a persuasion_n as_o he_o use_v sigibert_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o be_v convert_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n finnan_n faith_n at_o the_o king_n house_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v build_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v often_o before_o remember_v be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o east_n sea_n king_n sigibert_n have_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o oâ—rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n abbot_n alebericke_n and_o abbot_n erhard_n after_o this_o confirmation_n have_v of_o the_o northumber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o mercia_n at_o cealtide_n in_o the_o which_o these_o person_n subscribe_v jambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n hughbright_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n edeulfe_n bishop_n of_o faron_n with_o unwone_n bishop_n of_o ligor_fw-la and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o three_o duke_n as_o brorda_n farwald_n and_o bercoald_n with_o earl_n othbald_n but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o do_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o 764_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a one_o jambert_n or_o lambert_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n there_o 780._o and_o the_o year_n 766_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n depart_v this_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o show_v out_o of_o simon_n dunelm_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o northumber_n but_o in_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o command_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sundry_a murthering_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n give_v we_o great_o to_o guess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o sorry_a obedience_n use_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o no_o small_a space_n of_o time_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v without_o a_o head_n governor_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o injury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v borderer_n unto_o it_o and_o likewise_o unto_o stranger_n for_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a rover_n say_v have_v land_v before_o in_o the_o north_n part_n &_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o lindisferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n and_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o easiness_n for_o their_o people_n to_o invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à e_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
man_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pedredesmuth_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n and_o his_o son_n edelbald_n have_v assemble_v all_o their_o power_n together_o give_v battle_n at_o ocley_n to_o â—_o huge_a host_n of_o dane_n 〈…〉_o the_o which_o with_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n have_v arrive_v at_o thames_n mouth_n and_o destroy_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o canturburie_n and_o also_o have_v chase_v brightwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o sontherie_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n ethelwulfe_n at_o ocley_n aforesaid_a &_o after_o sore_a fight_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o beléeve_v on_o he_o and_o the_o loss_n rest_v with_o great_a confusion_n to_o the_o miscreant_n thus_o king_n ethelwulfe_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n in_o so_o mighty_a a_o battle_n vanquish_v as_o a_o great_a have_v not_o be_v light_o hear_v of_o to_o chance_v within_o the_o english_a dominion_n the_o same_o year_n also_o athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n ealhere_o fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o dane_n sea_n and_o take_v 9_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o chase_v the_o residue_n moreover_o one_o earl_n ceorle_n have_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o devonshire_n dane_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o winleshore_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n this_o year_n be_v very_o lucky_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o yet_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n lodge_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v here_o all_o the_o winter_n use_v afore_o time_n but_o to_o come_v and_o make_v a_o invasion_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o immediate_o to_o return_v home_o with_o the_o prey_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwufes_n reign_n 852_o he_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o solemnisation_n whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o chipnham_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelwulfe_n send_v his_o son_n alured_v as_o then_o but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a k._n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o and_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n duke_z ealhere_o or_o eachere_n with_o the_o kentishman_n and_o one_o huda_n or_o rather_o wada_n with_o the_o man_n of_o southerie_n fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n at_o tenet_n 〈…〉_o where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o englishman_n prevail_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o the_o end_n both_o their_o foresay_a duke_n or_o leader_n die_v in_o that_o battle_n beside_o many_o other_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n ordain_v that_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n of_o all_o land_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n duty_n or_o service_n regal_a and_o afterward_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o tarry_v there_o one_o whole_a year_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n alured_n who_o have_v be_v there_o before_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o repair_v the_o saxon_n school_n school_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n have_v sometime_o found_v in_o that_o city_n and_o late_o have_v be_v sore_o decay_v by_o fire_n he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o englishman_n from_o thence-foorth_a shall_v do_v penance_n in_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v some_o there_o to_o do_v before_o his_o face_n manâ—usae_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o he_o shall_v acquit_v all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o paieng_v tribute_n to_o his_o coffer_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o moreover_o covenant_v to_o send_v unto_o rome_n every_o year_n three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n peter_n church_n a_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n paul_n light_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o return_n through_o france_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a then_o k._n of_o france_n and_o bring_v she_o with_o he_o into_o his_o country_n place_v she_o by_o he_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o which_o deed_n he_o offend_v so_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n take_v before_o he_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o ethelburga_n that_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v with_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o summerset_n malm._n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o so_o order_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o better_a part_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o east_n part_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o this_o trouble_n of_o ethelwulfe_n some_o write_v otherwise_o after_o this_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n 857_o ¶_o ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n &_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v the_o entrance_n into_o his_o realm_n by_o adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v and_o ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n pretend_v outward_o the_o coronation_n of_o alfride_n the_o marriage_n of_o judith_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o open_a eat_v with_o she_o at_o the_o table_n to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o manifest_a rebellion_n whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o this_o revolt_n of_o adelstane_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o ethelbald_a to_o reign_v and_o likely_a enough_o or_o else_o this_o unequal_a partition_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v make_v but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v king_n ethelwulfe_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n but_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n or_o ethelbright_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n or_o alured_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n hunt_n appoint_v his_o son_n ethelbald_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o sussex_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n he_o assign_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbright_n about_o the_o same_o tune_n also_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a ¶_o the_o old_a saxon_n do_v bring_v the_o genealogy_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n to_o adam_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v ethelwulfe_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alcmund_n the_o son_n of_o eaffa_n the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o son_n of_o ingil_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o coelwald_n the_o son_n of_o cudwine_n the_o son_n of_o ceawlin_fw-ge the_o son_n of_o kenric_n the_o son_n of_o cerdic_n the_o son_n of_o eslie_a the_o son_n of_o gewise_o the_o son_n of_o wingie_n the_o son_n of_o freawin_n the_o son_n of_o fridagare_o the_o son_n of_o brendie_n the_o son_n of_o beldegie_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n the_o son_n of_o frethelwold_n the_o son_n of_o freolaffe_n the_o son_n of_o frethewolfe_n the_o son_n of_o finnie_n the_o son_n of_o godulfe_n the_o son_n of_o pasch_fw-mi geta_n the_o son_n of_o teathwie_n the_o son_n of_o bcame_v the_o son_n of_o sceldie_n the_o son_n of_o safe_a the_o son_n of_o heremod_n the_o son_n of_o itermod_n the_o son_n of_o hordie_n the_o son_n of_o wale_n the_o son_n of_o brdwie_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o adam_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o by_o retrogradation_n from_o the_o 32_o verse_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o genealogicall_a recapitulation_n in_o their_o national_a family_n and_o tribe_n other_o people_n also_o have_v observe_v as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o reckon_v their_o descent_n from_o hesperus_n before_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n overrun_v their_o land_n the_o italian_n from_o aeneas_n before_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o with_o the_o uandal_n
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o â—he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o â—uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caâ—â—ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ—_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
a_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n and_o after_o go_v into_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n severne_n and_o build_v another_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o country_n they_o return_v again_o into_o essex_n those_o that_o have_v besiege_v excester_n upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o king_n alfred_n come_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o remain_v on_o the_o sea_n roave_v abroad_o seek_v prey_n beside_o this_o dane_n other_o armies_z there_o be_v send_v forth_o which_o come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n take_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n but_o there_o they_o be_v so_o beset_v about_o with_o their_o enemy_n famine_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v their_o horse_n at_o length_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n they_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o north-wales_n and_o so_o mean_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o coast_n to_o come_v into_o northumberland_n hunt_n they_o arrive_v in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v draw_v their_o ship_n by_o the_o thames_n into_o the_o water_n of_o luie_n lée_v that_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v besiege_v excester_n take_v prey_n about_o chichester_n and_o be_v meet_v with_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o also_o diverse_a of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n luie_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o same_o river_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n hunt_n but_o the_o londoner_n come_v thither_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n dane_n slay_v four_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n but_o by_o simon_n dunel_n and_o matt._n westm._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o londoner_n be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v slay_v in_o fight_n howbeit_o henry_n hunt_n have_v write_v as_o before_o i_o have_v recite_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o dane_n flee_v for_o their_o refuge_n to_o the_o castle_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o water_n of_o luie_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o channel_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n shall_v not_o bring_v back_o their_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v this_o wakebridge_n they_o leave_v their_o ship_n behind_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n where_o at_o cartbridge_n upon_o severne_n they_o build_v another_o castle_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n follow_v have_v leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_v king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o but_o the_o londoner_n take_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o burn_v thus_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o the_o arrive_v of_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o luie_n they_o sore_o endamage_v the_o english_a people_n although_o the_o dane_n themselves_o sustain_v more_o loss_n at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n than_o they_o do_v to_o they_o with_o all_o pilfer_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n part_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o go_v into_o northumberland_n part_n of_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_v &_o another_o part_n go_v into_o france_n also_o certain_a of_o their_o ship_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n oftentimes_o set_v their_o man_n on_o land_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n but_o king_n alfred_n take_v order_n in_o the_o best_a wise_n he_o may_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n and_o cause_v certain_a mighty_a vessel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o appoint_v forth_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n ship_n thus_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o politic_a governor_n alfred_n he_o prevent_v each_o way_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o safeguard_n his_o subject_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 29_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o october_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n ethelwitha_n the_o daughter_n unto_o earl_n etherlred_n of_o mercia_n issue_n two_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a which_o succéede_v he_o and_o adelwold_n also_o three_o daughter_n elfleda_n or_o ethelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelgeda_n or_o edgiva_fw-la and_o ethelwitha_n how_o elfleda_n king_n alfred_n daughter_n be_v marry_v contemn_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n the_o praise_n of_o alfred_n for_o his_o good_a quality_n his_o law_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o thief_n his_o divide_n of_o country_n into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n of_o what_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o cambridge_n by_o 265_o year_n king_n alfred_n be_v learn_v his_o zeal_n to_o train_v his_o people_n to_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n what_o learned_a man_n be_v about_o he_o the_o pitiful_a murder_n of_o john_n scot_n by_o his_o own_o scholar_n how_o alfred_n divide_v the_o 24_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n for_o his_o necessary_a purpose_n his_o last_o will_n and_o bequest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o dane_n have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o dispose_v it_o as_o they_o listen_v eastangle_v and_o northumberland_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o the_o northumber_n expel_v egbert_n their_o king_n his_o death_n the_o dane_n make_v guthr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n the_o death_n of_o guthred_n and_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seat_n royal_a the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o show_v what_o child_n alfred_n have_v their_o number_n &_o name_n among_o who_o we_o make_v report_n of_o elfleda_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v marry_v unto_o duke_n edelred_n this_o gentlewoman_n leave_v a_o notable_a example_n behind_o she_o of_o despise_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n for_o bear_v her_o husband_n one_o child_n and_o sore_o handle_v before_o she_o can_v be_v deliver_v she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v to_o company_n with_o her_o husband_n elfleda_n say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a foolishness_n to_o use_v such_o pleasure_n which_o therewith_o shall_v bring_v so_o great_a grief_n to_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o worthy_a praise_n due_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n as_o alfred_n be_v may_v require_v eloquence_n learning_n and_o a_o large_a volume_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a and_o beautiful_a and_o better_o belove_v of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o although_o he_o be_v as_o before_o be_v touch_v great_o disquiet_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n malâ—â—_n yet_o do_v he_o both_o manful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n endeavour_v himself_o to_o repel_v they_o and_o also_o attempt_v to_o see_v his_o subject_n govern_v in_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n law_n and_o albeit_o that_o good_a law_n among_o the_o clink_n noise_n of_o armour_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v to_o silence_n yet_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o people_n be_v grieve_v with_o thief_n and_o robber_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n grow_v and_o increase_v devise_v good_a statute_n and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n for_o punish_v of_o such_o offender_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v quarter_n contain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o towneship_n adjoin_v together_o so_o that_o every_o englishman_n live_v under_o prescript_n of_o law_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a demeanour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o as_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o than_o shall_v he_o taste_v extremity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a flee_v before_o he_o find_v surety_n or_o after_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o tithe_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o good_a tranquillity_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o hill_n where_o any_o common_a way_n lay_v to_o see_v if_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v they_o away_o by_o stealth_n he_o be_v a_o liberal_a prince_n namely_o in_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o church_n he_o confirm_v such_o privilege_n as_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v before_o he_o and_o he_o also_o send_v reward_n by_o way_n of_o devotion_n unto_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n â—_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
the_o launch_v forth_o from_o the_o shore_n 934._o through_o despair_n edwin_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o but_o the_o esquire_n that_o be_v with_o he_o recover_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o land_n at_o withsand_n beside_o canturburie_n but_o james_n maier_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n say_v that_o he_o be_v drown_v by_o fortune_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n and_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o a_o créeke_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n be_v find_v by_o adolfe_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o honourable_o bury_v by_o the_o same_o adolfe_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bertine_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o deed_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n of_o mindful_a consanguinity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o hearty_o thank_v earl_n adolfe_n and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o the_o church_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v thus_o bury_v for_o very_o king_n adelstane_n after_o his_o displeasure_n be_v assuage_v late_o and_o hear_v of_o this_o miserable_a end_n of_o his_o brother_n sore_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o rigour_n so_o extend_v towards_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o man_n that_o have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n so_o that_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o say_a cupbearer_n serve_v he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n chance_v to_o slide_v but_o he_o recover_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n say_v one_o brother_n yet_o have_v holpen_v &_o succour_v the_o other_o which_o word_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n remember_v that_o by_o his_o accusation_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o brother_n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o aid_n to_o he_o cause_v this_o say_a cupbearer_n to_o be_v straight_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n malm._n aulafe_v the_o son_n of_o sitherike_n have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v late_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v also_o name_v by_o writer_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o of_o many_o land_n assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o dane_n irishman_n scot_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o 615_o ship_n and_o craier_n with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o there_o come_v on_o land_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n 937_o this_o aulafe_a have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n dun._n by_o who_o procurement_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a submission_n aulafe_v take_v in_o hand_n this_o journey_n king_n adelstane_n advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n arrival_n gather_v his_o people_n and_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n haste_v towards_o they_o and_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o pitch_v down_o his_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o son_n brimesburie_n by_o other_o brimesford_n and_o also_o brunaubright_a hunc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n browmingfield_n malm._n when_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v have_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n west_n aulafe_v enterprise_v a_o marvellous_a exploit_n for_o take_v with_o he_o a_o harp_n boet._n he_o come_v into_o the_o englishhis_n late_a submission_n higd._n aulafe_v take_v in_o camp_n camp_n offer_v himself_o disguise_v as_o a_o minstrel_n to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o his_o cunning_n in_o music_n upon_o his_o instrument_n and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v from_o tent_n to_o tent_n and_o admit_v also_o to_o play_v afore_o the_o king_n survey_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o army_n this_o do_v he_o return_v mean_v by_o a_o cammisado_fw-it to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n tent_n but_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o under_o aulafe_n chance_v by_o mark_v his_o demeanour_n to_o know_v he_o and_o after_o he_o be_v go_v utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o much_o before_o aulaf_v departure_n but_o in_o excuse_v himself_o the_o soldier_n say_v you_o must_v remember_v if_o it_o like_v your_o grace_n that_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o i_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o i_o sometime_o owght_fw-mi unto_o aulafe_n therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v betray_v he_o now_o you_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v the_o like_a to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o advice_n remove_v your_o tent_n least_o happy_o he_o assail_v you_o unwares_o the_o king_n do_v so_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o thegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n night_n follow_v camp_n aulafe_a come_v to_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n and_o by_o fortune_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v before_o he_o find_v a_o bishop_n lodge_v which_o with_o his_o company_n be_v come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o army_n and_o have_v pitch_v up_o his_o tent_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v and_o so_o be_v the_o same_o bishop_n and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n there_o slay_v which_o slaughter_n execute_v aulafe_v pass_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent_n who_o in_o this_o meanegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alarm_n raise_v be_v get_v up_o and_o take_v to_o he_o his_o sword_n in_o that_o sudden_a fright_n by_o chance_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o but_o call_v to_o god_n and_o s._n aldelme_n as_o say_v polychron_n his_o sword_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o scabbard_n again_o higd._n the_o king_n comfort_v with_o that_o miracle_n bold_o press_a forth_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o valiant_o resist_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o all_o that_o morning_n and_o day_n follow_v discomfit_v so_o that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a number_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v at_o this_o overthrow_n and_o five_o other_o small_a king_n or_o ruler_n with_o 12_o duke_n and_o welnéere_o all_o the_o army_n of_o those_o strange_a nation_n which_o aulafe_n have_v gather_v together_o but_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o there_o himself_o but_o send_v his_o son_n malcolme_n which_o yet_o escape_v sore_o hurt_v and_o wound_v from_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a when_o k._n adelstane_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n higd._n he_o go_v against_o they_o of_o north-wales_n who_o ruler_n and_o prince_n he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o at_o hereford_n and_o there_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o yeerlie_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o tribute_n 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n tribute_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 25_o head_n of_o neat_a with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n a_o certain_a number_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n and_o whereas_o till_o those_o day_n they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n mingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v as_o strong_a within_o that_o city_n as_o the_o other_o subdue_v he_o rid_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o repare_v the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o turret_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v repare_v and_o so_o remove_v the_o cornish_a man_n further_a into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o make_v tame_a water_n to_o be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o englishman_n and_o they_o 940_o final_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n adelstane_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n adelstane_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v atmingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o malmesburie_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o stature_n adelstane_n as_o exceed_v not_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n stoop_v somewhat_o and_o yellow_a haired_a for_o his_o valiancy_n join_v with_o courtesy_n belove_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o sharp_a against_o rebel_n and_o of_o invincible_a constancy_n his_o great_a devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o the_o build_n adorn_v &_o indow_v of_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n he_o build_v one_o at_o wilton_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o a_o other_o at_o michelnie_n in_o summersetshire_n but_o beside_o these_o foundation_n there_o be_v few_o famous_a monastery_n within_o this_o land_n but_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o either_o with_o some_o new_a piece_n of_o building_n jewel_n book_n or_o portion_n of_o land_n he_o have_v in_o exceed_a favour_n
for_o by_o account_n of_o their_o writer_n king_n malcolme_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstan_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o malcolme_n succéede_v constantine_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n reign_n and_o after_o malcolme_n that_o reign_v 15_o year_n succeed_v indulfe_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o like_a discordance_n precede_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n in_o confer_v their_o chronicle_n with_o we_o manifest_o appear_v we_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desirous_a to_o understand_v and_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n have_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o their_o chronicle_n leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o now_o to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o ordain_v diverse_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n edmund_n which_o law_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n be_v forget_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o consumer_n of_o thing_n worthy_a of_o long_a remembrance_n as_o say_v polydore_n but_o since_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o more_o part_n &_o by_o master_n william_n lambert_n turn_v into_o latin_a &_o be_v imprint_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n edmund_n dun._n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n by_o great_a miisfortune_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o chance_v that_o espieng_v where_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v amongst_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n as_o he_o step_v in_o to_o have_v holpen_v his_o servant_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pulcher_fw-la church_n or_o as_o other_o have_v michelsbourgh_n other_o say_v west_n that_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o englisha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v 946_o final_o this_o prince_n king_n apostle_n which_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o that_o year_n come_v about_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o tuesday_n as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v where_o a_o common_a robber_n be_v place_v near_o unto_o he_o who_o sometime_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o now_o be_v return_v without_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v with_o high_a disdain_n that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o thief_n and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n throw_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n wherewitha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n the_o thief_n have_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o king_n bring_v he_o down_o upon_o he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o knife_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o king_n bowel_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o there_o present_o die_v the_o thief_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o yet_o he_o slay_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v he_o this_o chance_n be_v lamentable_a namely_o to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o by_o the_o overtimelie_a death_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o appear_v many_o evident_a token_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o great_a wealth_n to_o increase_v by_o his_o prudent_a and_o most_o princely_a government_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n where_o dunstane_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v signify_v aforehand_o to_o dunstane_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n as_o he_o remoove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o capgrave_n chance_v to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o a_o noble_a man_n tale_n one_o duke_n elstane_n and_o as_o they_o ride_v together_o behold_v suddenlietoken_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o dunstane_n see_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o where_o the_o king_n musician_n ride_v the_o devil_n run_v and_o leap_v among_o the_o same_o musician_n after_o a_o reioise_a manner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v behold_v a_o good_a while_n he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v then_o say_v dunstane_n bless_v your_o eye_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n away_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o can_v see_v that_o i_o see_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a short_a evil_a favour_a aethiopian_a dancing_z and_o leap_v whereby_o they_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a hap_n be_v towards_o some_o of_o the_o company_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cross_v and_o bless_v they_o the_o foul_a spirit_n vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o after_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o this_o vision_n dream_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o talk_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n require_v of_o dunstane_n to_o interpret_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o think_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o nobl_n sitas_fw-la dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n at_o meat_n and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o make_v merry_a together_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o his_o council_n that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v change_v into_o robuck_n and_o goat_n dunstane_n quick_o declare_v that_o this_o dream_n signify_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o dum_o and_o insensible_a beast_n betoken_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n king_n and_o wander_v as_o foolish_a beast_n without_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v they_o also_o the_o night_n after_o this_o talk_n when_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o supper_n dunstane_n see_v the_o same_o spirit_n or_o some_o other_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edred_n succede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n against_o he_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o join_v with_o aulafe_a the_o dane_n who_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o the_o people_n expel_v he_o and_o erect_v hericius_n in_o his_o room_n king_n edred_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o northumber_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o host_n of_o his_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o york_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o and_o put_v away_o hericius_n their_o king_n wolstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n punish_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n whereto_o edred_n apply_v himself_o afterin_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n the_o appease_v of_o civil_a tumult_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n a_o special_a sign_n of_o edreds_n love_n to_o dunstane_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n his_o practice_n of_o cozenage_n touch_v king_n edreds_n treasure_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n edred_n edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o to_o edgive_v his_o last_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
and_o unprofitable_a manner_n of_o stranger_n dunstance_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v also_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o see_v of_o london_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o thescarse_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v king_n winchester_n that_o he_o rule_v most_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ethelwold_n which_o be_v first_o a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n and_o after_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v likewise_o make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o may_v do_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n floriacum_n also_o oswald_n which_o have_v be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o florie_n in_o france_n and_o after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o from_o thence_o remoove_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n estimation_n be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o this_o king_n so_o that_o by_o these_o three_o prelate_n he_o be_v most_o counsel_v justice_n in_o his_o day_n be_v strict_o observe_v for_o although_o he_o be_v courteous_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o friend_n yet_o be_v he_o sharp_a and_o hard_o to_o offender_n so_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v escape_v worthy_a punishment_n if_o he_o do_v transgress_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v no_o privy_a thief_n nor_o common_a robber_n that_o dare_v lay_v hand_n upon_o other_o man_n good_n but_o he_o may_v look_v to_o make_v amends_n with_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a for_o how_o may_v man_n that_o do_v offend_v think_v to_o escape_v his_o hand_n which_o devise_v way_n how_o to_o ridiustice_n in_o his_o day_n be_v strict_o observe_v for_o the_o country_n of_o all_o wild_a raven_a beast_n that_o live_v upon_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o woolskin_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o appoint_v judweall_a or_o ludweall_a king_n of_o wales_n to_o present_v he_o with_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n yéerelie_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n but_o after_o three_o year_n space_n there_o be_v not_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o that_o tribute_n cease_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n king_n edgar_n wife_n or_o concubine_n cause_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o foul_a offence_n a_o example_n teach_v man_n to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o put_v other_o in_o trust_n to_o woo_v for_o they_o earl_n ethelwold_n coosen_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o danger_n of_o behold_v a_o woman_n beauty_n with_o lustful_a eye_n king_n edgar_n kill_v earl_n ethelwold_n to_o marry_v fair_a alfred_n his_o wife_n the_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a speech_n of_o ethelwolds_n base_a son_n example_n of_o king_n edgar_n great_a incontinency_n and_o lewd_a life_n dunstane_n put_v the_o king_n of_o penance_n for_o his_o unchastitie_n the_o welshman_n rebel_n against_o he_o and_o be_v correct_v king_n edgar_n vision_n before_o his_o death_n of_o what_o religious_a or_o concubine_n cause_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o building_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o example_n a_o spur_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a monk_n esteem_v and_o secular_a priest_n little_o regard_v king_n edgar_n deform_a reformation_n his_o vice_n stature_n and_o bodily_a quality_n he_o offer_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o kinadius_n king_n of_o scot_n upon_o occasion_n of_o word_n evil_o take_v kinadius_n submit_v himself_o and_o be_v pardon_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n malm._n alfred_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o as_o other_o write_v his_o concubine_n die_v of_o who_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o son_n name_v edward_n the_o death_n of_o this_o woman_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v a_o heinous_a offence_n â—â—orger_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o go_v that_o horgerius_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n or_o rather_o devonshire_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v alfred_n a_o damosel_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o edgar_n mind_v to_o have_v in_o marriage_n appoint_v one_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n ethelwold_n to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o cornwall_n or_o devonshire_n to_o see_v if_o the_o young_a lady_n beauty_n answer_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o her_o father_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o ethelwold_n be_v a_o young_a ioslie_o gentleman_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o cornwall_n and_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n offence_n â—â—orger_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o who_o beauty_n he_o be_v straight_o ravish_v so_o far_o in_o love_n wiâ—e_n that_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o he_o begin_v to_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o both_o father_n and_o daughter_n for_o himself_o and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o in_o deed_n hereupon_o return_v to_o the_o king_n he_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o damosel_n be_v not_o of_o such_o beauty_n and_o comely_a personage_n as_o may_v he_o think_v worthy_a to_o match_v in_o marige_n with_o his_o majesty_n short_o after_o perceive_v the_o king_n mind_n by_o his_o wrongful_a misreport_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o nothing_o bend_v that_o way_n he_o begin_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o favour_n marry_v the_o same_o damosel_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o one_o that_o care_v not_o for_o she_o because_o of_o the_o credit_n which_o he_o give_v to_o ethelwolds_n word_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v ethelwold_n obtain_v alfred_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o for_o when_o the_o same_o of_o her_o pass_a beauty_n do_v spread_v over_o all_o the_o realm_n now_o that_o she_o be_v mariedwith_o his_o majesty_n and_o come_v more_o abroad_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o hear_v thereof_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v she_o devise_v under_o colour_n of_o hunt_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ethelwold_n and_o so_o do_v where_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v his_o eye_n upon_o she_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o wrap_v in_o the_o chain_n of_o burn_a concupiscence_n that_o to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n ethelwold_n he_o short_o after_o contrive_v ethelwolds_n death_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n some_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n kindle_v the_o brand_n of_o purpose_n for_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o king_n will_v see_v she_o ethelwold_n will_v she_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o trim_v up_o herself_o but_o rather_o to_o disfigure_v she_o in_o foul_a garment_n and_o some_o evil_a favour_a attire_n that_o her_o native_a beauty_n shall_v not_o appear_v but_o she_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n go_v of_o spite_n set_v out_o herself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a so_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o hix_n beacame_v so_o far_o enamour_v of_o her_o beauty_n that_o take_v her_o husband_n forth_o with_o he_o on_o hunt_v into_o a_o forest_n or_o wood_n then_o call_v warlewood_n murderer_n &_o after_o horewood_n not_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v he_o any_o hurt_n till_o at_o length_n he_o have_v get_v he_o within_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o sudden_o strike_v he_o through_o with_o his_o dart_n now_o as_o his_o bastard_n son_n come_v to_o the_o place_n the_o king_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o like_v the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v whereto_o he_o answer_v very_o well_o if_o it_o like_v your_o grace_n for_o that_o that_o like_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o displease_v i_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o he_o indevor_v by_o pretend_v his_o favour_n towards_o the_o son_n to_o extenuat_fw-la the_o tyrannical_a murder_n of_o the_o father_n then_o do_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o countess_n alfred_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v two_o son_n edmund_n which_o die_v young_a and_o etheldred_n or_o egelred_n beside_o this_o cruel_a act_n wrought_v by_o king_n edgar_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o fleshlie_o lust_n he_o also_o play_v another_o part_n great_o to_o the_o stain_n of_o his_o honour_n move_v also_o by_o wanton_a love_n with_o young_a damosel_n name_v wilfrid_n for_o after_o that_o she_o have_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o he_o either_o profess_a herself_o a_o nun_n or_o else_o for_o colour_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n agree_v get_v herself_o into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v she_o forth_o of_o her_o cloister_n and_o lay_v by_o her_o sundry_a time_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o a_o daughter_n name_v edith_n who_o come_v to_o
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o may_v so_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n cease_v not_o to_o journey_n day_n and_o night_n till_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n polydor._n where_o ethelmere_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o write_v be_v compel_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n late_o covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v denmark_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n mean_v short_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a power_n king_n egelred_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o all_o trouble_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v war_n swain_n tarry_v not_o long_o to_o prove_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v ground_v of_o foreknowledge_n but_o that_o with_o swift_a speed_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v a_o army_n of_o englishman_n assemble_v and_o lead_v against_o he_o into_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o join_v in_o battle_n which_o be_v sore_o fight_v for_o a_o time_n battle_n till_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o discomfiture_n fall_v with_o such_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o english_a host_n that_o king_n egelred_n well_o perceive_v the_o state_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o utter_a danger_n whereupon_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n he_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v escape_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n egelred_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o his_o soldier_n i_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n it_o there_o want_v in_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o fatherlie_a mind_n in_o give_v good_a advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o due_a administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o their_o lack_v courage_n or_o might_n in_o our_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n true_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v bear_v i_o confess_v it_o a_o worthy_a thing_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o ready_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o kingdom_n but_o here_o i_o see_v our_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n to_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n we_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o dane_n not_o with_o weapon_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o with_o treason_n wrought_v by_o our_o own_o people_n we_o do_v at_o the_o first_o prepare_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o that_o false_a traitor_n elfrike_n betray_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o oftentimes_o have_v we_o give_v battle_n with_o evil_a success_n and_o only_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o people_n that_o have_v be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a whereby_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n even_o as_o necessity_n require_v which_o to_o overcome_v rest_v only_o in_o god_n such_o kind_n of_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o deed_n in_o our_o destruction_n since_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o break_v it_o they_o be_v such_o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o people_n as_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o all_o our_o hope_n &_o expectation_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o cause_v only_o to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o government_n but_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o therefore_o since_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n you_o to_o who_o my_o commandment_n have_v ever_o be_v have_v in_o good_a regard_n provide_v take_v counsel_n and_o see_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o your_o country_n now_o ready_a to_o decay_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n hereupon_o they_o fall_v in_o consultation_n every_o one_o allege_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o opinion_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o wist_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v battle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v least_o through_o treason_n among_o themselves_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v batray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o valiant_o to_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o yield_v themselves_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n for_o thereby_o may_v many_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o point_n be_v allow_v of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o rest_v upon_o that_o resolution_n king_n egelred_n therefore_o determine_v to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n swain_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o sister_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v marry_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o unaduisedlie_o first_o he_o send_v over_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n with_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o alfred_n and_o edward_n that_o by_o their_o entertainment_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a duke_n richard_n receive_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n very_o ioifullie_o and_o promise_v to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n egelred_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v swain_n conquer_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n through_o fear_n submit_v themselves_o on_o each_o hand_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o londoner_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n be_v first_o withdraw_v unto_o gréenwich_n turkill_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n turkill_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n 1014_o and_o final_o after_o christmas_n himself_o sail_v into_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n ioifullie_o receive_v &_o great_o comfort_v in_o that_o his_o time_n of_o necessity_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o oppress_v the_o english_a people_n cruel_o and_o spoil_v religious_a house_n the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a slaughter_n of_o swain_n vaunt_v of_o his_o victory_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n write_v parciallie_o of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n cnute_n succeed_v his_o father_n swain_n in_o regiment_n the_o englishman_n send_v king_n egelred_n word_n of_o swain_n death_n edward_n king_n egelreds_n elder_a son_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n of_o certainty_n egelred_n with_o his_o power_n return_v into_o england_n what_o mean_v cnute_n make_v to_o establish_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o the_o english_a people_n egelred_n burn_v up_o gainesbrough_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o their_o disloyalty_n cnute_n flight_n to_o sandwich_n his_o cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n why_o turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n with_o his_o power_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o tarry_v in_o this_o land_n his_o faithless_a service_n to_o egelred_n his_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a realm_n subject_a to_o the_o danish_a thraldom_n the_o seven_o chapter_n swain_n have_v now_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v full_a king_n and_o so_o command_v that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o wage_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v up_o &_o levy_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
before_o the_o day_n on_o the_o which_o cnute_n by_o appointment_n shall_v enter_v and_o in_o company_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n they_o prepare_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n with_o new_a supply_n mean_v eftsoon_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n against_o the_o danish_a power_n cnute_n perceive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v thus_o against_o he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o londover_n take_v order_n to_o leafy_a money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o navy_n it_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o embarking_a himself_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a and_o there_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n edmund_z ironside_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n make_v himself_o sting_v against_o the_o enemy_n this_o edmund_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o notable_a patience_n to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o such_o hardness_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n be_v surname_v ironside_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudius_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o that_o king_n edmund_n have_v receive_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o assemble_v together_o such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o with_o the_o same_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n and_o make_v the_o country_n subject_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cnute_n proclaim_v and_o ordain_v king_n at_o southampton_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n higd._n and_o diverse_a lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n there_o together_o assemble_v unto_o who_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v their_o good_a and_o faithful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v justice_n true_o and_o uprightlie_o minister_v after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o business_n at_o southampton_n dun._n he_o draw_v with_o his_o people_n towards_o london_n and_o come_v thither_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v either_o get_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o many_o great_a assalt_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o city_n besiege_v but_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o within_o so_o valiant_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n that_o the_o enemy_n get_v small_a advantage_n and_o at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v with_o loss_n cnute_n then_o perceive_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n there_o withdraw_v westward_o flight_n and_o beside_o gillingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n encounter_v with_o k._n edmund_n in_o the_o rogation_n week_n and_o after_o sore_a &_o sharp_a battle_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n by_o the_o high_a prowess_n &_o manhood_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n king_n cnute_n the_o same_o night_n after_o the_o army_n be_v sever_v depart_v towards_o winchester_n polydor._n so_o to_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n short_o after_o king_n edmund_n hear_v that_o a_o other_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v besiege_v salisbury_n besiege_v march_v thither_o to_o succour_v they_o within_o and_o immediate_o cnute_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o at_o a_o place_n in_o worcestershire_n call_v scorastan_n fortune_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o june_n they_o encounter_v together_o and_o fight_v a_o very_a cruel_a battle_n which_o at_o length_n the_o night_n part_v with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o buckle_v together_o again_o and_o fight_v with_o like_a success_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o success_n for_o towards_o evening_n they_o give_v over_o well_o weary_v and_o not_o know_v to_o who_o the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v writer_n have_v report_v dun._n that_o this_o second_o day_n when_o duke_n edrike_v perceive_v the_o englishman_n to_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n he_o withdraw_v aside_o and_o have_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o common_a soldier_n call_v osmear_v which_o in_o visage_n much_o resemble_v king_n edmund_n who_o head_n he_o cut_v off_o hold_v it_o up_o &_o shake_v his_o sword_n bloody_a with_o the_o slaughter_n cry_v to_o the_o englishman_n flee_v you_o wretch_n flee_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o king_n be_v dead_a behold_v here_o his_o head_n which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n héerewith_o have_v the_o englishman_n flee_v immediate_o if_o king_n edmund_n advise_v of_o this_o stratagem_n have_v not_o quick_o get_v he_o to_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o his_o man_n may_v see_v he_o alive_a and_o lusty_a héerewith_o also_o the_o traitor_n edrike_v escape_v hardly_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o englishman_n shoot_v so_o eager_o at_o he_o at_o length_n as_o be_v say_v the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o they_o withdraw_v the_o one_o army_n from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o consent_n the_o three_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o armour_n but_o yet_o abstain_v from_o battle_n sit_v still_o in_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_v to_o relieve_v their_o weary_a body_n and_o after_o gather_v in_o heap_n the_o dead_a car_fw-fr case_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o former_a fight_n body_n the_o number_n of_o which_o on_o either_o party_n reckon_v rise_v to_o the_o point_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o above_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v dislodge_v cnuse_n remoove_v his_o camp_n in_o secret_a wise_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n which_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n remain_v besiege_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n king_n edmund_z in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o light_n have_v discover_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o enemy_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o tract_n and_o come_v to_o london_n with_o small_a ado_n remoove_v the_o siege_n polydor._n and_o enter_v the_o city_n like_o a_o conqueror_n short_o after_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o brentford_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n doubt_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n send_v she_o two_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n or_o rather_o flee_v thither_o herself_o with_o they_o as_o some_o write_v moreover_o earl_n edrike_v perceive_v the_o great_a manhood_n of_o king_n edmund_n begin_v to_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n wherefore_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o both_o their_o contentation_n which_o yer_z long_o he_o bring_v about_o this_o be_v do_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o cnute_n as_o some_o write_v hunt_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o edrike_v be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o king_n edmund_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o devise_v way_n how_o to_o betray_v he_o but_o cnute_n disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n at_o london_n and_o fetch_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o preie_n out_o of_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v repare_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o see_v what_o order_n be_v among_o they_o which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v withdraw_v into_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v by_o rochester_n call_v medwaie_o medwaie_n here_o cnute_n remain_v certain_a day_n both_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o also_o to_o hearken_v and_o learn_v what_o his_o enemy_n mean_v to_o do_v the_o which_o he_o easy_o understand_v king_n edmund_n diligence_n who_o hate_v nothing_o worse_a than_o to_o linger_v his_o business_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o march_v forward_o towards_o his_o enemy_n approach_v near_o unto_o they_o &_o pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n not_o far_o from_o his_o enemy_n camp_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o remember_v their_o pass_a victory_n and_o to_o do_v their_o good_a will_n at_o length_n by_o one_o battle_n so_o to_o overthrow_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o dispatch_v they_o cleerelie_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n he_o do_v so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o disdain_v thus_o to_o have_v the_o enemy_n daily_o provoke_v they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o to_o trouble_v with_o eager_a mind_n and_o fierce_a courage_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n which_o cnute_n have_v
prepare_v to_o receive_v whensoever_o the_o englishman_n approach_v and_o herewith_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o array_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v &_o continue_v four_o hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o shrink_v which_o when_o cnute_n perceive_v he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o come_v forward_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o dawnted_a host_n but_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v back_o with_o fear_n flight_n and_o the_o other_o come_v slow_o forward_a the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v &_o then_o without_o respect_n of_o shame_n they_o flee_v amain_o so_o that_o there_o die_v that_o day_n of_o cnutes_n side_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n west_n and_o of_o king_n edmund_n side_n not_o past_o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v footman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v as_o shall_v appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n at_o okefort_n or_o oteford_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o king_n edmund_n have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v in_o chase_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v do_v malme_n edrik_v counsel_n he_o have_v make_v that_o day_n a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o edrike_v as_o some_o write_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o stay_v and_o give_v time_n to_o his_o people_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n then_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o essex_n and_o there_o assemble_v all_o his_o power_n together_o and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o hand_n king_n edmund_z advertise_v thereof_o haste_v forth_o to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n three_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n give_v battle_n to_o cnute_n where_o after_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n a_o long_a time_n duke_n edrike_v flee_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o englishman_n hereupon_o king_n edmund_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o worthy_a chiestaine_v both_o by_o word_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n &_o by_o deed_n to_o show_v they_o good_a example_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v give_v back_o but_o that_o cnute_n advise_v thereof_o rush_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v and_o so_o relieve_v his_o people_n there_o that_o final_o the_o englishmen_n both_o weary_v with_o long_a fight_n and_o also_o discourage_v with_o the_o run_v away_o of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n be_v constrain_v to_o give-ove_a and_o by_o flight_n to_o seek_v their_o safeguard_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n here_o upon_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v forelay_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n want_v both_o carriage_n to_o make_v long_a resistance_n and_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o rest_v in_o flée_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o heap_n so_o that_o few_o escape_v from_o that_o dreadful_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o die_v on_o king_n edmund_n side_n malm._n duke_n edmund_n duke_n alfrike_n and_o duke_n goodwin_n with_o earl_n ulfekettell_n or_o urchell_n of_o eastangle_n and_o duke_n aileward_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ardelwine_v late_a duke_n of_o eastangle_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o this_o battle_n many_o renown_a person_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n with_o other_o king_n edmund_n escape_v away_o glocestershire_n get_v he_o into_o glocestershire_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v be_v yet_o seven_o or_o eight_o hill_n wherein_o the_o carcase_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o same_o field_n be_v bury_v and_o one_o be_v dig_v down_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v two_o body_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o many_o chain_n of_o iron_n like_a to_o the_o water-chain_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o horse_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o hill_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n london_n &_o other_o great_a city_n &_o town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cnute_n be_v haste_v after_o edmund_n with_o his_o power_n both_o their_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v by_o occasion_n be_v stay_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o host_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o combat_n between_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n cnute_n be_v overmatâ—ched_v his_o word_n to_o king_n edmund_n both_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o their_o army_n accord_v the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n king_n edmund_n traitorouslie_o slay_v the_o dissonant_n report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o both_o the_o king_n deal_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n cnute_n cause_v edrike_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o procure_v king_n edmund_n death_n wherein_o the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v note_v how_o long_a king_n edmund_n reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o eclipse_a state_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o who_o time_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o it_o brightness_n the_o ten_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o edmund_n be_v buâ—ie_a to_o leavy_v a_o new_a army_n in_o gloucester_n and_o other_o party_n of_o mercia_n cnute_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v receive_v into_o his_o obeisance_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o great_a name_n and_o short_o after_o haste_v forward_o to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n king_n edmund_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a host_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a chance_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o shall_v eftsoon_o join_v west_n hereupon_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o one_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o at_o a_o place_n call_v dearehurst_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n by_o the_o drist_n of_o duke_n edrike_v who_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o show_v some_o token_n of_o good_a meaning_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n dun._n as_o some_o have_v write_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n other_o write_v that_o when_o both_o the_o army_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o dane_n or_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o tell_v stand_v up_o in_o such_o a_o place_n edrike_v as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o both_o the_o prince_n &_o bold_o utter_v his_o mind_n in_o former_a follow_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a army_n we_o have_v most_o worthy_a captain_n fight_v long_o enough_o one_o against_o another_o there_o have_v be_v but_o too_o much_o blood_n shed_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o trial_n &_o either_o of_o your_o manhood_n likewise_o and_o yet_o can_v you_o bear_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a fortune_n if_o one_o of_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n he_o pursue_v he_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o rest_v no_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v new_a strength_n to_o fight_v eftsoon_o with_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n what_o shall_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o your_o invincible_a courage_n at_o what_o mark_n shoot_v your_o greedy_a desire_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o your_o excessive_a thirst_n to_o attain_v honour_n if_o you_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o between_o you_o two_o which_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a for_o seven_o king_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o win_v fame_n and_o glorious_a renoun_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n whether_o you_o shall_v command_v or_o obey_v devise_v the_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v without_o so_o great_a slaughter_n and_o without_o such_o pitiful_a bloodshed_n of_o both_o your_o guiltless_a people_n try_v whether_o of_o you_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v thus_o make_v he_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o prince_n allow_v well_o of_o his_o last_o motion_n combat_n and_o so_o order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v
fight_v together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n within_o a_o little_a island_n enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n call_v oldney_n oldney_n with_o condition_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v victor_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o ever_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o fair_a armour_n begin_v the_o battle_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o their_o army_n range_v in_o goodly_a order_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n with_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o nothing_o joyful_a as_o they_o that_o waver_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o two_o champion_n manful_o assail_v either_o other_o be_v without_o spare_v first_o they_o go_v to_o it_o on_o horssebacke_n and_o after_o on_o foot_n cnute_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o hardy_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o cause_v he_o somewhat_o to_o stagger_v yet_o recover_v himself_o and_o bald_o step_v forward_o to_o be_v revenge_v but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o find_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o too_o weak_a edmund_n and_o shrewdlie_o overmatch_v he_o speak_v to_o edmund_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n on_o this_o wise_a what_o necessity_n say_v he_o ought_v thus_o to_o move_v we_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v thus_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n better_a be_v it_o that_o lay_v armour_n and_o malice_n aside_o we_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o reasonable_a agreement_n let_v we_o become_v swear_v brethren_n and_o part_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o we_o hunt_n and_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o friendly_a that_o thou_o may_v use_v my_o thing_n as_o thy_o own_o and_o i_o thou_o as_o though_o they_o be_v i_o king_n edmund_z with_o those_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o immediate_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o cnute_n join_v hand_n with_o he_o both_o the_o army_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a which_o look_v for_o the_o same_o fortune_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o one_o battle_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n devise_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v and_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v fore_o against_o france_n be_v assign_v to_o edmund_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o cnute_n there_o be_v that_o write_v malm._n how_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edmund_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o more_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n thus_o together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v the_o combat_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o match_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o match_n edmund_n in_o boldness_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o edmund_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o due_a and_o good_a direct_a mean_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o this_o motion_n be_v allow_v of_o both_o the_o army_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n be_v of_o force_n constrain_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o ¶_o thus_o our_o common_a writer_n have_v record_v of_o this_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v presumptuous_a in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reproove_v or_o rather_o but_o to_o mistrust_v that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o true_a narration_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v credit_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la do_v report_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v that_o through_o persuasion_n of_o edrike_n de_fw-fr streona_n king_n edmund_n immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o ashdone_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cnute_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o peace_n with_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n part_n with_o condition_n that_o king_n edmund_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o south_n part_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pledge_n deliver_v interchangeablie_o on_o either_o side_n cnute_n have_v hear_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o message_n stay_v to_o make_v answer_n till_o he_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v any_o new_a supply_n where_o the_o englishman_n although_o they_o have_v likewise_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o restore_v their_o decay_a number_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o danish_a captain_n that_o the_o offer_n of_o king_n edmund_n shall_v be_v accept_v hereupon_o cnute_n call_v the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o again_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v offer_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v be_v shall_v pay_v cnute_n soldier_n their_o wage_n with_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o english_a king_n shall_v possess_v for_o this_o say_v he_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v and_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o peace_n the_o league_n and_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n pledge_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o party_n and_o the_o army_n discharge_v kingdom_n but_o god_n say_v my_o author_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o danger_n and_o incontivenlie_a hereupon_o be_v cnute_n choose_v and_o receive_v for_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n who_o credit_n thereby_o be_v much_o advance_v howbeit_o the_o common_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o edmund_n vari_v from_o this_o who_o do_v affirm_v that_o after_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n be_v make_v friend_n the_o serpent_n of_o envy_n and_o false_a conspiracy_n burn_v so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o traitorous_a person_n that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n oxford_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o a_o privy_a to_o do_v the_o necessary_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a report_n have_v go_v that_o carl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n and_o that_o as_o some_o write_v his_o son_n do_v it_o dan._n but_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n have_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o two_o prince_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o but_o god_n say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n death_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v live_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o trouble_n with_o this_o agree_v also_o simon_n dunel_n who_o say_v that_o king_n edmund_n die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n by_o course_n of_o kind_n at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_a the_o late_a mention_a agreement_n fabian_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v true_a for_o whereas_o these_o author_n which_o report_n hig._n that_o earl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n do_v also_o write_v that_o when_o he_o know_v the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v he_o haste_v unto_o cnute_n hunt_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereupon_o nute_n abhor_v such_o a_o detestable_a fact_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v for_o my_o sake_n
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v â—rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o my_o dear_a ally_v brother_n thy_o blood_n therefore_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n since_o thy_o tongue_n have_v utter_v thy_o treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ¶_o but_o other_o say_v death_n that_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chamber_n or_o closet_n where_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n &_o straightway_o to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o tumult_n &_o hurlieburly_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o terrible_a torment_n of_o fierbrand_n &_o link_n which_o execution_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o a_o second_o succeed_v for_o both_o his_o foot_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o his_o body_n draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n &_o in_o fine_a cast_n into_o a_o common_a ditch_n call_v hounds-ditch_n for_o that_o the_o citizen_n throw_v their_o dead_a dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
up_o unto_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n wherewith_o the_o king_n start_v sudden_o up_o and_o withdraw_v from_o it_o say_v withal_o to_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v about_o he_o cnute_n behold_v you_o noble_a man_n you_o call_v i_o king_n which_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v by_o my_o commandment_n this_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n but_o know_v you_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o the_o father_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v &_o at_o who_o beck_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v let_v we_o therefore_o honour_v he_o let_v we_o confess_v and_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o beside_o he_o none_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n set_v his_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n which_o stand_v there_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n west_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v never_o wear_v that_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o some_o write_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o former_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o any_o presumptuousnesse_n of_o mind_n but_o only_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o vain_a title_n polydor._n which_o in_o his_o commendation_n on_o of_o his_o gentleman_n give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n as_o he_o right_o take_v it_o for_o he_o call_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o all_o king_n reprove_v which_o rule_v most_o at_o large_a both_o man_n sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o to_o reproove_v the_o fond_a flattery_n of_o such_o vain_a person_n he_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o deed_n before_o mention_v thereby_o both_o to_o reproove_v such_o flatterer_n and_o also_o that_o man_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n a_o son_n name_v by_o the_o english_a chronicle_n hardiknought_n but_o by_o the_o danish_a writer_n canute_n or_o knute_n also_o a_o daughter_n name_v gonilda_n polydor._n that_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n crantz_n and_o name_v henry_n the_o three_o by_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o alselme_n who_o some_o name_n earl_n of_o hampton_n he_o have_v two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n he_o be_v much_o give_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o virtue_n as_o he_o that_o consider_v how_o perfect_a felicity_n rest_v only_o in_o godliness_n and_o true_a devotion_n fabian_n to_o serve_v the_o heavenly_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o repare_v in_o his_o time_n many_o church_n abbey_v and_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v be_v fore_o deface_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n but_o special_o he_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n edmund_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bury_v as_o partly_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o also_o build_v two_o abbey_v from_o the_o foundation_n as_o saint_n benet_n in_o norfolk_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o norwich_n and_o a_o other_o in_o norway_n thence_o he_o do_v also_o build_v a_o church_n at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o hallow_n or_o consecration_n thereof_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o english_a and_o danes_n 1020_o he_o also_o help_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n elphegus_n dun._n when_o the_o same_o be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturburie_n the_o royal_a and_o most_o rich_a jewel_n which_o he_o &_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n may_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v at_o such_o their_o exceed_a and_o bountiful_a munificence_n thus_o do_v cnute_n strive_v to_o reform_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v amiss_o and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o evil_a do_n as_o surly_a to_o the_o outward_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n he_o do_v in_o deed_n he_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n achelnotus_n in_o singular_a reputation_n and_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n chester_n he_o also_o high_o favour_v leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n so_o that_o the_o same_o leofrike_a bare_a great_a rule_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n under_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n he_o make_v for_o the_o government_n for_n the_o common_a wealth_n law_n partly_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o predecessor_n and_o partly_o temper_v according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o as_o be_v think_v to_o he_o most_o expedient_a among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o concern_v cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereby_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n do_v depend_v then_o not_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o rather_o appertein_v unto_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n no_o less_o than_o matter_n and_o cause_n temporal_a but_o of_o these_o law_n &_o statute_n enact_v by_o king_n cnute_n you_o may_v read_v more_o as_o you_o find_v they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o before_o remember_v book_n of_o master_n willliam_n lambert_n which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o here_o omit_v variance_n amongst_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o royal_a succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o lawful_o beget_v son_n of_o king_n cnute_n late_o decease_a harold_n have_v the_o total_a regiment_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n guardian_n to_o the_o queen_n son_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n why_o elnothus_n do_v stout_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o why_o harold_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n son_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v count_v king_n cnute_n bastard_n alfred_n challenge_v the_o crown_n from_o harold_n goodwin_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a entertainment_n procure_v his_o retinue_n utter_a undoo_n a_o tithe_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n whether_o alfred_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o treacherous_a letter_n of_o harold_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n emma_n to_o her_o two_o son_n in_o normandy_n whereupon_o alfred_n come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o unfaithful_a deal_n of_o goodwin_n with_o alfred_n and_o his_o people_n teach_v that_o in_o trust_n be_v treason_n a_o reservation_n of_o every_o ten_o norman_n the_o remanent_fw-la slay_v the_o lamentable_a end_n of_o alfred_n and_o with_o what_o torment_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n harold_n banish_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o england_n he_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n after_o that_o cnute_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n malm._n there_o arise_v much_o variance_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n which_o through_o continual_a familiarity_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v become_v like_o unto_o they_o elect_a harold_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n cnute_n crownâ—_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n room_n have_v earl_n leofrike_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o north_n part_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o of_o the_o englishman_n and_o namely_o earl_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o west_n part_n covet_v rather_o to_o have_v one_o of_o king_n egelreds_n son_n which_o be_v in_o normandy_n or_o else_o hardicnute_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cnute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n dun._n which_o remain_v in_o denmark_n advance_v to_o the_o place_n harticnute_n this_o controversy_n hold_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v as_o some_o write_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n harold_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o north_n part_n as_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n part_n unto_o hardicnute_n but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a remain_v unto_o harold_n because_o his_o brother_n hardicnute_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n hunt_n who_o have_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o keep_v stay_v the_o matter_n a_o certain_a time_n profess_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o young_a man_n the_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n
till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o his_o hold_n and_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n and_o great_a number_n and_o so_o at_o oxford_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o eelction_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n as_o some_o write_v but_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o that_o elnothus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o harold_n for_o when_o king_n harold_n be_v elect_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o peer_n require_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v of_o he_o consecrate_v and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o regal_a sceptre_n with_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o who_o it_o only_o do_v apperteine_a to_o invest_v he_o therewith_o the_o archbishop_n flat_o refuse_v and_o with_o a_o oath_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o consecrate_v any_o other_o for_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o queens_n child_n live_v for_o say_v he_o cnute_n commit_v they_o to_o my_o trust_n and_o assurance_n and_o to_o they_o will_v i_o keep_v my_o faith_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n i_o here_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v nor_o deliver_v they_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n all_o the_o bishop_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o or_o consecrate_v you_o for_o king_n as_o for_o yourself_o if_o you_o dare_v you_o may_v usurp_v that_o which_o i_o have_v commit_v unto_o god_n and_o his_o table_n but_o whether_o afterward_o the_o king_n by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n to_o crown_v he_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v of_o some_o other_o he_o be_v admit_v king_n of_o all_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o thirty_o and_o six_o 1036_o in_o the_o fouretenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n this_o harold_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n harefoot_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n of_o who_o little_o be_v write_v touch_v his_o do_n save_v that_o he_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v a_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n and_o spot_v with_o many_o notable_a vice_n of_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o diverse_a in_o those_o day_n that_o this_o harold_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o that_o his_o suppose_a mother_n elgina_n mariano_n king_n cnute_n concubine_n to_o bring_v the_o king_n further_o in_o love_n with_o she_o feign_a that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n as_o she_o make_v her_o account_n cause_v the_o say_v shoemaker_n son_n to_o be_v secret_o bring_v into_o her_o chamber_n and_o then_o untrulie_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o child_n so_o repute_v to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n immediate_o upon_o advertisement_n have_v of_o cnutes_n west_n death_n alfred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n egelred_n with_o fifty_o sail_n land_v at_o sandwich_n mean_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o obtain_v it_o by_o lawful_a claim_n with_o quietness_n if_o he_o may_v if_o not_o then_o to_o use_v force_n by_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o assay_v that_o way_n forth_o to_o win_v it_o if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v it_o from_o sandwich_n he_o come_v to_o canturburie_n and_o short_o after_o earl_n goodwin_n fein_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o at_o gilford_n in_o the_o night_n season_n appoint_v a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o so_o take_v they_o together_o with_o alfred_n &_o slay_v the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o nine_o be_v slay_v &_o ten_o reserve_v but_o yet_o when_o those_o that_o be_v reserve_v seem_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o wish_v to_o escape_v he_o fall_v to_o and_o again_o tithe_v they_o as_o before_o alfred_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v concuey_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ¶_o how_o alfred_n shall_v claim_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o i_o see_v not_o higd._n for_o very_o i_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n though_o diverse_a author_n have_v so_o write_v since_o gemeticensis_n &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v encomium_n emmae_n plain_o affirm_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o alfred_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a stomach_n than_o his_o brother_n edward_n make_v this_o attempt_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o be_v brother_n edward_n be_v as_o then_o absent_a dun._n and_o go_v into_o hungary_n as_o some_o write_v but_o other_o say_v that_o as_o well_o edward_n as_o alfred_n am_z over_o at_o this_o time_n with_o a_o number_n of_o norman_a knight_n and_o man_n of_o war_n embark_v in_o a_o few_o ship_n only_o to_o speak_v with_o their_o mother_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v at_o winchester_n whether_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o she_o how_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n here_o in_o this_o land_n or_o to_o advance_v their_o brother_n hardicnute_n or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n our_o author_n do_v not_o declare_v but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o bear_v their_o good_a will_n unto_o harold_n and_o though_o contrary_a to_o right_v mean_v to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o come_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n in_o such_o order_n for_o earl_n goodwin_n persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v great_a danger_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o stranger_n to_o the_o enter_v the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o whereupon_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o lord_n or_o rather_o by_o commandment_n of_o harold_n go_v forth_o and_o at_o gilford_n meet_v with_o alfred_n that_o be_v come_v towards_o king_n harold_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o accord_o as_o he_o be_v of_o harold_n require_v to_o do_v but_o now_o be_v take_v and_o his_o company_n miserable_o murder_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o norman_n alfred_n himself_o be_v send_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v first_o into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v william_n malmesburie_n say_v that_o alfred_n come_v over_o and_o be_v thus_o handle_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n death_n &_o the_o come_n in_o of_o hardicnute_n other_o write_v that_o this_o chance_v in_o his_o brother_n hardicnut_n day_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a for_o hardicnute_n be_v know_v to_o love_v his_o brethren_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n too_o dear_o to_o have_v suffer_v any_o such_o injury_n to_o be_v wrought_v against_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n ¶_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o writer_n dissent_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o truth_n touch_v the_o time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v also_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n write_v hereof_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o harold_n be_v once_o establish_v king_n he_o seek_v mean_n how_o to_o rid_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o secret_o for_o that_o open_o as_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o she_o she_z in_o silence_n keep_v herself_o quiet_a look_v for_o the_o end_n o_o these_o thing_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n by_o wicked_a advice_n take_v counsel_v how_o he_o may_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v away_o the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n &_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o all_o annoyance_n that_o by_o they_o may_v be_v procure_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o mother_n emma_n letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o certain_a messenger_n suborn_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n into_o normandy_n where_o edward_n and_o alfred_n as_o then_o remain_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o letter_n here_o ensue_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o letter_n forge_a and_o send_v in_o queen_n emma_n name_n to_o her_o two_o son_n emmatantùm_fw-la nomine_fw-la regina_fw-la
filijs_fw-la edwardo_n &_o alfredo_n materna_fw-la impertit_fw-la salutamina_fw-la dun_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la obitum_fw-la separatim_fw-la plangimus_fw-la filii_fw-la charissimi_fw-la dúmque_fw-la dietim_fw-la magis_fw-la magisque_fw-la regno_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la privamini_fw-la miror_fw-la quid_fw-la captetis_fw-la consilij_fw-la dum_fw-la sciatis_fw-la intermissionis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dilatione_fw-la invasoris_fw-la vestri_fw-la imperij_fw-la fieri_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la be_v enim_fw-la incessanter_fw-la vicos_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la circuit_n &_o sibi_fw-la amicos_fw-la principes_fw-la muneribus_fw-la minis_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la è_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la mallent_fw-la regnare_fw-la quà m_fw-la istius_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la ijs_fw-la imperat_fw-la teneri_fw-la ditione_n vnde_fw-la rogo_fw-la unus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o velociter_fw-la &_o privatè_fw-la veniat_fw-la ut_fw-la salubre_fw-la à _fw-la i_o consilium_fw-la accipiat_fw-la &_o sciat_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la quod_fw-la volo_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la per_fw-la praesentem_fw-la quóque_fw-la internuncium_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la facturi_fw-la estis_fw-la remandate_n valete_fw-la cordis_fw-la mei_fw-la viscera_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a emma_n in_o name_n only_a queen_n to_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n send_v motherlie_a greeting_n while_o we_o separatelie_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o dear_a son_n and_o while_o you_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o deprive_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o inheritance_n i_o marvel_v what_o you_o do_v determine_v since_o you_o know_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o your_o cease_v to_o make_v some_o enterprise_n the_o ground_a force_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v daily_o make_v the_o strong_a for_o incessant_o he_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o make_v the_o lord_n his_o friend_n by_o reward_n threat_n and_o prayer_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o man_n that_o now_o govern_v they_o wherefore_o my_o request_n be_v that_o one_o of_o you_o do_v come_v with_o speed_n and_o that_o privily_o over_o to_o i_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v my_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v handle_v which_o i_o will_v have_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o see_v that_o you_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o present_a messenger_n what_o you_o mean_v to_o do_v herein_o fare_v you_o well_o even_o the_o bowel_n of_o my_o heart_n these_o letter_n be_v deliver_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o purpose_a treason_n who_o be_v full_o instruct_v how_o to_o bale_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v the_o letter_n unto_o the_o young_a gentleman_n use_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o think_v very_o that_o this_o message_n have_v be_v send_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o write_v again_o by_o they_o that_o bring_v the_o letter_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v but_o come_v over_o unto_o her_o according_a to_o that_o she_o have_v request_v and_o withal_o appoint_v the_o day_n and_o time_n the_o messenger_n return_v to_o king_n harold_n inform_v he_o how_o they_o have_v speed_v the_o young_a brother_n alfred_n with_o his_o brother_n consent_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o first_o come_v into_o flanders_n where_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n with_o earl_n baldwine_n he_o increase_v his_o retinue_n with_o a_o few_o bullognes_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n but_o approach_v to_o the_o shore_n he_o be_v streightwaies_o descry_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o haste_v forth_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o but_o perceive_v their_o drift_n he_o have_v the_o ship_n cast_v about_o and_o make_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o land_v at_o a_o other_o place_n he_o mean_v to_o go_v the_o next_o way_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o earl_n goodwin_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n seem_v meet_v he_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o assurance_n and_o bind_v his_o credit_n with_o a_o corporal_a oath_n become_v his_o man_n and_o therewith_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o london_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o gilford_n where_o he_o lodge_v all_o the_o stranger_n by_o a_o score_n a_o dozen_o and_o half_o a_o score_n together_o in_o inn_n so_o as_o but_o a_o few_o remain_v about_o the_o young_a gentleman_n alfred_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v prepare_v in_o every_o lodging_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o goodwin_n take_v his_o leave_n for_o that_o night_n depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n promise_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o come_v again_o to_o give_v his_o dutiful_a attendance_n on_o alfred_n but_o behold_v after_o they_o have_v fill_v themselves_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v such_o as_o king_n harold_n have_v appoint_v and_o enter_v into_o every_o inn_n first_o seize_v upon_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stranger_n norman_n which_o do_v they_o take_v they_o and_o chain_v they_o fast_o with_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n so_o keep_v they_o sure_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v come_v they_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o their_o back_n and_o deliver_v to_o most_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o be_v command_v to_o spare_v none_o but_o every_o ten_o man_n as_o he_o come_v to_o hand_n by_o lot_n and_o so_o they_o slay_v nine_o and_o leave_v the_o ten_o alive_a of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a some_o they_o keep_v to_o serve_v as_o bondman_n other_o for_o covetousness_n of_o gain_n they_o sell_v and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o prison_n of_o who_o yet_o diverse_a afterward_o escape_v this_o with_o more_o have_v the_o foresay_a author_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n declare_v further_o that_o alfred_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n have_v not_o only_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n but_o be_v also_o present_o there_o murder_v but_o he_o speak_v not_o further_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v make_v away_o save_v that_o he_o say_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v long_a recital_n of_o this_o matter_n because_o he_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o mother_n grief_n in_o hear_v it_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a sorrow_n to_o the_o mother_n than_o to_o hear_v of_o her_o son_n death_n ¶_o i_o remember_v in_o caxton_n we_o read_v that_o cruel_a tormentor_n shall_v cause_v his_o belly_n to_o be_v open_v &_o take_v out_o one_o end_n of_o his_o bowel_n or_o gut_n tie_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stake_n wh_o ich_fw-mi they_o have_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n then_o with_o néedels_n of_o iron_n prick_v his_o body_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o run_v about_o the_o stake_n till_o he_o have_v wind_v out_o all_o his_o entrail_n &_o so_o end_v he_o his_o innocent_a life_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n &_o obloquy_n of_o his_o cruel_a adversary_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v thus_o torment_v or_o not_o or_o rather_o die_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o anguish_n by_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n no_o doubt_n but_o his_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o god_n hand_n in_o those_o that_o procure_v it_o but_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v chief_a causer_n thereof_o in_o betraieng_v he_o under_o a_o cloak_v colour_n of_o pretend_a friendship_n i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o he_o take_v he_o and_o slay_v his_o company_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o can_v thinker_n it_o to_o be_v true_a both_o as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o you_o have_v he_o 〈◊〉_d recite_v out_o of_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_n emâ—â—â—_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o may_v never_o be_v soâ—_n direct_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v matter_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o own_o excuse_n but_o now_o to_o other_o affair_n of_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v make_v away_o his_o half_a brother_n alfred_n banish_v he_o spoil_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n emma_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o her_o riches_n and_o therewith_o banish_v she_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o she_o sail_v over_o to_o flanders_n where_o she_o be_v honourable_a receive_v of_o earl_n baldwine_n and_o have_v of_o he_o honourable_a provision_n assign_v she_o she_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n till_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n she_o be_v send_v for_o by_o her_o son_n hardiknought_n that_o succéede_v harold_n in_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o harold_n make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o subject_n hunt_n degenerate_v from_o the_o noble_a virtue_n of_o his_o father_n follow_v he_o in_o few_o thing_n except_o in_o exact_v of_o
a_o triple_a habergion_n guilt_n on_o their_o body_n with_o guilt_n burgenet_n on_o their_o head_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o waâ—â—es_n a_o battle_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dave_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o boss_n and_o nail_n guilt_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v furnish_v at_o all_o point_n with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n accord_o polydor._n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n mind_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o one_o of_o these_o brethren_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v she_o think_v good_a to_o dispatch_v he_o that_o the_o other_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o length_n enjoy_v it_o as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a the_o english_a people_n be_v much_o careful_a as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o as_o one_o brightwold_n a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o wincester_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o worcester_n study_v oftentimes_o thereon_o it_o chance_v that_o he_o dream_v one_o night_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o see_v saint_n peter_n consecrate_v &_o anoint_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n as_o their_o remain_v in_o exile_n in_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v demand_v of_o saint_n peter_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o say_a edward_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o no_o care_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kingdom_n which_o surly_a in_o good_a earnest_n may_v appear_v by_o many_o great_a argument_n to_o be_v full_a true_a unto_o such_o as_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o governor_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o former_a dignity_n when_o by_o any_o infortunate_a mishap_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o king_n hardicnute_n 1042_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n lack_v 10_o day_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o great_a feast_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o with_o the_o pot_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o chance_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n at_o lambeth_n aforesaid_a where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v osgot_v clappa_n and_o a_o danish_a lord_n also_o call_v canute_n prudan_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n beside_o his_o father_n housekeeping_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a special_o in_o keep_v good_a cheer_n in_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o table_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n &_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n wish_v that_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n hunt_n may_v rather_o leave_v than_o want_n it_o have_v be_v common_o tell_v feed_n that_o englishman_n learn_v of_o he_o their_o excessive_a gourmandize_v &_o unmeasurable_a fill_n of_o their_o paunch_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a use_n of_o sobriety_n so_o much_o necessary_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n so_o profitable_a for_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o commendable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o hardicnute_n cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n ruler_n with_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o have_v execute_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o year_n &_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ever_o since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o brithrike_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n howbeit_o after_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v rule_v here_o but_o 207_o reckon_v from_o their_o bring_n in_o by_o the_o welshman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v here_o which_o be_v 835_o of_o christ_n 387_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 35_o near_a complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n ¶_o but_o to_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n pass_v this_o land_n feel_v that_o they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o arrival_n a_o time_n of_o invade_v a_o time_n of_o overrun_v and_o a_o time_n of_o overrunling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o main_a continent_n whereof_o manifest_a proof_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o sundry_a place_n sundry_a ruin_n i_o mean_v and_o waste_v commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o whensoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o relent_a spirit_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o doleful_a consideration_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o lament_v the_o defacement_n of_o this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n can_v but_o wish_v if_o he_o have_v but_o minimam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la gutte_fw-la quae_fw-la maiorest_n spatioso_fw-la oceano_fw-la as_o one_o say_v and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o light_v upon_o this_o land_n but_o may_v be_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o christian_n kingdom_n through_o his_o mercy_n who_o wrath_n by_o sin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v like_o a_o consume_a flame_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o vengeance_n be_v sharpen_v with_o the_o whetstone_n of_o man_n wickedness_n shall_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o wood_n for_o the_o furnace_n thus_o far_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o tyrannical_a regiment_n of_o the_o dane_n infer_v fullness_n of_o affliction_n to_o the_o english_a people_n wherewith_o likewise_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v he_o homewards_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accompany_v he_o edward_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o subtle_a ambition_n or_o ambitious_a subtlety_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o prefer_v edward_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o betraieng_v alfred_n the_o dane_n expel_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o this_o land_n by_o decree_n whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a of_o alfred_n death_n king_n edward_n marry_v the_o say_a earl_n daughter_n he_o forbear_v to_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o why_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n very_o hardly_o accusation_n bring_v against_o she_o she_o be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o good_n and_o imprison_v for_o suffer_a bishop_n alwine_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n she_o purge_v and_o clear_v herself_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n her_o covetousness_n mother_n be_v teach_v by_o her_o example_n to_o love_v their_o child_n with_o equality_n her_o liberal_a devotion_n to_o winchester_n church_n clear_v she_o from_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n king_n edward_n love_v she_o after_o her_o purgation_n why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n the_o first_o chapter_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n hunt_n and_o before_o his_o corpse_n be_v commit_v to_o burial_n polydor._n his_o half_a brother_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n beget_v of_o queen_n emma_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o where_o ambassador_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o normandy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o his_o election_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n in_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o more_o assurance_n that_o no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o englishman_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n without_o all_o contradiction_n edward_n then_o aid_v by_o his_o coosine_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o sea_n &_o with_o a_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o immediate_o after_o be_v crown_v at_o winâ—hester_n by_o edsinus_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1043_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1043_o
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a courage_n and_o quick_a wit_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o likelihood_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o reason_n therefore_o that_o first_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o kentishman_n shall_v be_v hear_v before_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o hereupon_o although_o the_o king_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o kent_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o of_o canturburie_n in_o most_o rigorous_a manner_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a but_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n stranger_n both_o for_o that_o he_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v favour_v stranger_n so_o high_o as_o he_o do_v and_o again_o because_o hereby_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v pleasure_n to_o his_o countryman_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o rough_a accusation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v accuse_v they_o wherefore_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v the_o suppose_a offender_n first_o call_v afore_o he_o and_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o then_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v without_o further_a vexation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v faulty_a then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_a both_o as_o well_o in_o satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v as_o also_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o have_v in_o damage_v earl_n goodwin_n depart_v thus_o from_o the_o king_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n malme_n howbeit_o he_o pass_v little_a thereof_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v but_o the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o at_o gloucester_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o déepelie_o consider_v siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n with_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o king_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n goda_n and_o all_o other_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n mean_v not_o to_o come_v there_o except_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o beverstane_n with_o such_o band_n as_o they_o have_v levy_v under_o a_o colour_n to_o resist_v the_o welshman_n who_o they_o bruit_v abroad_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n about_o hereford_n but_o the_o welshman_n prevent_v that_o slander_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v mean_v on_o their_o party_n but_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n with_o their_o complice_n go_v about_o to_o move_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o hereupon_o a_o rumour_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v short_o march_v forth_o to_o assail_v earl_n goodwin_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v whereupon_o the_o same_o earl_n prepare_v himself_o and_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n willing_a to_o stick_v to_o this_o quarrel_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o force_v they_o then_o to_o withstand_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o yield_v and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o stranger_n harold_n goodwin_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o country_n of_o kent_n southerie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n swain_n like_o wise_a have_v assemble_v much_o people_n out_o of_o his_o country_n of_o berkshire_n orfordshire_n summersetshire_n herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o harold_n be_v also_o come_v to_o they_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o essex_n norfolk_n sufforld_n cambridgeshire_n &_o huntingtonshire_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o earl_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n dun._n leofrike_n siward_n and_o ralph_n raise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o they_o may_v make_v and_o the_o same_o approach_n to_o gloucester_n the_o king_n think_v himself_o in_o more_o surety_n than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o langton_n there_o not_o far_o off_o in_o glocestershire_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n require_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n with_o the_o other_o frenchman_n and_o also_o the_o norman_n which_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o hear_v now_o that_o a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v make_v answer_v to_o the_o messenger_n which_o goodwin_n have_v send_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v a_o man_n of_o those_o who_o goodwin_n require_v and_o héerewith_o the_o say_a messenger_n be_v depart_v the_o king_n army_n enter_v into_o gloucester_n and_o such_o ready_a good_a will_n appéer_v in_o they_o all_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o adversary_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o will_v forth_o with_o have_v go_v out_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v put_v the_o realm_n in_o hazard_n not_o only_o of_o a_o field_n but_o of_o utter_a ruin_n that_o may_v thereof_o have_v ensue_v for_o what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v assemble_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o most_o able_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n and_o other_o the_o matter_n be_v pacify_v for_o a_o time_n and_o order_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o parliament_n or_o communication_n at_o london_n upon_o pledge_n give_v and_o receive_v as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o part_n as_o the_o other_o the_o king_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o they_o of_o mercia_n come_v unto_o london_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v into_o southwark_n but_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o his_o company_n stale_a away_o and_o slip_v from_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a to_o enter_v talk_n with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v but_o in_o the_o night_n next_o ensue_a flee_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a some_o write_v banish_v how_o a_o order_n be_v prescribe_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n shall_v depart_v the_o land_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n to_o qualify_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o that_o goodwin_n and_o one_o other_o of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o other_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n accompany_v with_o 12_o servant_n only_o &_o to_o resign_v all_o his_o force_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n unto_o the_o king_n guide_v and_o government_n but_o when_o this_o last_o article_n please_v nothing_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o that_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o force_n begin_v to_o decline_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o king_n power_n he_o flee_v the_o realm_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n realm_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o son_n swanus_fw-la tostie_n and_o girth_n sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o harold_n with_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n get_v ship_n at_o bristol_n and_o pass_v into_o ireland_n githa_n the_o wife_n of_o goodwin_n and_o judith_n the_o wife_n of_o tostie_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v over_o also_o with_o their_o husband_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n their_o land_n be_v give_v from_o they_o king_n edward_n put_v away_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v earl_n goodwine_n daughter_n she_o clear_v herself_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n from_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o lewdness_n of_o life_n why_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o have_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n with_o she_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n take_v prey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o give_v his_o incounterer_n the_o overthrow_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n two_o brethren_n invade_v dorset_n and_o summerset_n shire_n they_o be_v resist_v but_o yet_o prevail_v they_o coast_n about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n goodwin_n king_n edward_n make_v out_o threescore_o arm_a ship_n against_o they_o a_o thick_a mist_n separate_v both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o grapple_v and_o fight_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n he_o be_v well_o friend_v counterpledge_v of_o agreement_n interchangablie_o deliver_v swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n
a_o notable_a rebel_n and_o pirate_n his_o trouble_a conscience_n his_o wicked_a life_n and_o wretched_a death_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o king_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o his_o son_n he_o proclaim_v they_o outlaw_n and_o give_v the_o land_n of_o harold_n unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n outlaw_n who_o guide_v the_o same_o very_o worthy_o and_o resign_v they_o again_o without_o grudge_v unto_o the_o same_o harold_n when_o he_o be_v return_v out_o of_o exile_n also_o unto_o earl_n oddo_n be_v give_v the_o county_n of_o detionshire_n and_o summersetshire_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n put_v his_o wife_n queen_n editha_n from_o he_o editha_n and_o appoint_v she_o to_o streict_n keep_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o warwell_n this_o editha_n be_v a_o noble_a gentlewoman_n well_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o science_n yet_o her_o good_a name_n be_v stain_v somewhat_o as_o though_o she_o have_v not_o live_v so_o continentlie_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v both_o in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n conqueror_n she_o clear_v herself_o in_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o soul_n that_o she_o have_v ever_o live_v in_o perfect_a chastity_n for_o king_n edward_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v never_o touch_v she_o in_o any_o actual_a manner_n by_o this_o streict_n deal_v with_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n now_o in_o time_n of_o her_o father_n exile_n it_o have_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o deal_v with_o she_o in_o carnal_a wise_n more_o for_o hatred_n of_o her_o kin_n than_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n to_o goodwines_n banishment_n hunt_n both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v provide_v themselves_o of_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n take_v prey_n where_o as_o they_o espy_v advantage_n namely_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o griffin_n the_o k._n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n against_o who_o the_o power_n of_o that_o country_n &_o also_o many_o norman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n come_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o which_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o or_o as_o some_o ropy_n have_v thirtéene_a year_n the_o welshman_n have_v slay_v edwine_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n short_o after_o earl_n harold_n and_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n summerset_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o summersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n where_o fall_v to_o spoil_v they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o power_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o summersetshire_n but_o harold_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n or_o thane_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o then_o harold_n and_o his_o brethren_n return_v with_o their_o preie_n and_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n come_v and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n &_o their_o other_o brethren_n then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n king_n edward_n to_o withstand_v their_o malice_n have_v rig_v and_o furnish_v forth_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n dun._n with_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o water_n not_o stick_v to_o lie_v aboard_o at_o that_o season_n although_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o captain_n and_o admeral_n two_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o coosin_n odo_n and_o ralph_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ralph_n be_v his_o nephew_n as_o soon_o to_o his_o sister_n goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n but_o although_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o business_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o his_o person_n can_v not_o be_v present_o spare_v therefore_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o foresee_v of_o thing_n by_o good_a advice_n although_o age_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o force_n of_o body_n but_o as_o the_o navy_n on_o both_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v join_v they_o be_v sever_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n that_o then_o rise_v whereby_o their_o furious_a rage_n be_v restrain_v for_o that_o time_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o goodwin_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v force_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v short_o after_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o earl_n goodwin_n restore_v home_o and_o obtain_v again_o both_o the_o king_n savour_n and_o all_o his_o former_a live_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o eloquent_a &_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o clere_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o crime_n and_o accusation_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o thus_o have_v some_o write_v concern_v this_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n edward_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n where_o other_o make_v somewhat_o large_a report_n thereof_o as_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n and_o invade_v the_o west_n country_n king_n edward_n rig_v forth_o forty_o ship_n the_o which_o through_o furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n he_o send_v unto_o sandwich_n command_v the_o captain_n there_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v into_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v no_o diligence_n in_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o charge_n earl_n goodwin_n secret_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n abroad_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n southerie_n &_o other_o require_v aid_n of_o they_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o navy_n at_o sandwich_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v earl_n goodwin_n but_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o danger_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v to_o sandwich_n and_o after_o return_v to_o london_n earl_n goodwin_n advertise_v thereof_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o waste_v up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n till_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v and_o join_v their_o navy_n with_o he_o and_o cease_v from_o spoil_n only_o seek_v to_o recover_v victual_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n by_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o may_v any_o where_n procure_v at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o sandwich_n whereof_o king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n friend_v be_v then_o at_o london_n he_o send_v abroad_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v make_v but_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o linger_v time_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o up_o the_o river_n arrive_v in_o southwark_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o september_n be_v monday_n and_o their_o staieng_n for_o the_o tide_n solicit_v the_o londoner_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v desire_v afterward_o without_o disturbance_n he_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o south_n arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n &_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o have_v by_o land_n muster_v in_o the_o field_n on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o same_o river_n and_o herewith_o his_o navy_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o king_n navy_n for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o navy_n &_o a_o army_n by_o land_n but_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v few_o either_o on_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a feat_n except_o englishman_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o whereupon_o the_o wise_a sort_n on_o both_o side_n seek_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o wâ—â—d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
asserius_fw-la menevensis_n werefridus_n john_n scot._n grimbald_n alured_n divide_v the_o time_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n cewulfe_n 886_o matth._n west_n guthrun_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v die_v 890._o simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n 872_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n expel_v from_o his_o kingdom_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o lindseie_n 975_o ricsig_n depart_v this_o life_n 983_o guthred_a ordain_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o bishop_n see_v remoove_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n 894_o polydor._fw-la will._n malme_n wil._n malm._n sithrike_n edward_n the_o elder_a 901._o winborne_n hen._n hunt_n adelwold_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n the_o english_a nation_n practise_v in_o war_n go_v common_o away_o with_o the_o victory_n hen._n hunt_n essex_n yéelde_n to_o adelwold_n ran._n higd._n brittenden_n hen._n hunâ—_n the_o kentishman_n disobei_v the_o king_n commandment_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n adelwold_n king_n edward_n brother_n forty_o day_n say_v simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n wightham_n chester_n or_o rather_o leicester_n as_o i_o think_v digetune_n irchenfield_n danes_n discomfit_v the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n deomedun_fw-la dane_n sail_n into_o ireland_n turketillus_n a_o earl_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 911._o simon_n dun._n polydor._fw-la ericke_n king_n of_o eastangle_v king_n edward_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v ericke_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangâ—es_v subdue_v by_o k._n edward_n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n tamworth_n be_v by_o she_o repare_v anno_fw-la 914._o eadsburie_n and_o warwick_n 915_o chester_n repare_v 905._o sim._n dun._n queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n take_v brecanamere_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n 918_o derby_n win_v from_o the_o dane_n hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la christ_n 919_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n ranul_v translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n this_o alfwen_n be_v sister_n to_o edelfle_v as_o h._n hunt_n say_v strateluid_n or_o stretcle_v a_o kingdom_n in_o wales_n k._n edward_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n nottingham_n bridge_n build_v matt._n west_n manchester_n repare_v anno_fw-la 816._o simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n polydor._n a_o dream_n matt._n west_n polydor._n the_o issue_n of_o k._n edward_n â—has_fw-es edgiva_fw-la wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n england_n first_o accurse_v anno_fw-la 903._o winchester_n cornwall_n shireborne_v welles_n kirton_n mercia_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la pronounce_v this_o curse_n 904_o polydor._n hen._n hunt_n adelstan_n matt._n west_n will._n malme_n 924_o alfred_n strive_v in_o vain_a to_o keep_v adelstane_n from_o the_o government_n wâ—l_n malm._n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n fox_n vol._n 1._o leaf_n 195._o anno_fw-la 925._o simon_n dun._n polydor._n wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n hect._n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n vary_v from_o our_o english_a author_n beatrice_n daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n say_v edwin_n be_v not_o brother_n to_o k._n edward_n but_o son_n to_o he_o adelstane_n fly_v the_o realm_n beatrice_n put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o stepson_n editha_n a_o virgin_n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n the_o noble_a say_n of_o king_n adeâ—stane_n 926_o polydoc_n 934_o ran._n higd._n sim._n dun._n the_o scot_n subdue_v a_o token_n show_v iniraculoâ—ske_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n 934._o repentance_n too_o late_o wil._n malm._n 937_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunc_fw-la wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n hector_n boet._n ran._n higd._n aulafe_o disguise_v come_v to_o view_v the_o english_a camp_n aulafe_n assail_v the_o english_a camp_n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n the_o enemy_n discomfit_v ran._n higd._n tribute_n the_o cornish_a man_n subdue_v excester_n repare_v 940_o simon_n dun._n the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstane_n the_o description_n of_o king_n adelstane_n wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n harding_n edmund_n wil._n malm._n 940._o simon_n dun._n a_o peace_n conclude_v 941_o matth._n west_n aulafe_n deceass_v another_o aulafe_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v 942_o gâ—rmo_n or_o godfrey_n will._n malm._n 944_o simon_n dun._n leolin_n king_n of_o southwales_n aid_v king_n edmund_n in_o this_o enterprise_n 946_o polydor._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n five_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n have_v si._n dun._n pridecire_fw-la say_v si._n dun._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 946_o capgrave_n a_o vain_a tale_n cross_v bring_v sight_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o cross_v drive_v they_o away_o dunstane_n a_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n dunstan_n see_v the_o devil_n often_o but_o now_o he_o be_v become_v a_o water_n at_o the_o table_n when_o dunstane_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n edred_n 946_o edred_n hen._n hunt_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n wil._n malm._n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n punish_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n simon_n dun._n easterford_n aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n imprison_v matth._n west_n 951._o wil._n malm._n edredus_n depart_v this_o life_n dunstane_n in_o favour_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o devise_n thereby_o to_o detain_v the_o treasure_n for_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o angel_n or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o worse_a creature_n edwin_n 955_o will._n malme_n polydor._n john_n cap._n grave_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n banish_v the_o realm_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n see_v not_o the_o devil_n dunstane_n depart_v into_o exile_n wil._n malm._n edwine_n displace_v monk_n and_o put_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n rebellion_n raise_v against_o king_n edwine_n simon_n dun._n edwin_n depart_v this_o life_n edgar_n 959_o polydor._n edgar_z a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n the_o diligent_a provision_n of_o k._n edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n wil._n malm._n mascutius_n king_n of_o welshman_n king_n edgar_z row_v on_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi ran._n higd._a king_n edgar_n favour_v danes_n english_a learned_a to_o quaff_v of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n englishman_n learn_v other_o vice_n of_o stranger_n ethelwold_fw-mi make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n oswald_n floriacum_n monks_n must_v needs_o write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o edgar_n who_o have_v man_n of_o their_o cote_n in_o such_o estimation_n a_o tribute_n institute_v of_o woolskin_n osborne_n and_o capgrave_n hold_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o nun_n wil._n malm._n â—â—orger_n â—â—orger_n earl_n ethelwold_n deceve_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n king_n edgar_z seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o earl_n ethelwold_n king_n edgar_z a_o murderer_n his_o licentious_a life_n &_o incontinency_n note_v the_o deep_a hypocrisy_n of_o dunstane_n ran._n higd._n fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr columâ—â—_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n ranul_v hig._n polydor._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v will._n malmet_n hen._n hunt_n king_n edgar_n depart_v this_o life_n wherefore_o edgar_n be_v praise_v of_o some_o writer_n fabian_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hen._n huna_n matt._n west_n monk_n esteem_v &_o secular_a priest_n little_o regard_v ran._n higd._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n tho._n eliot_n edgar_z small_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o hardy_a kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o noble_a courage_n of_o king_n edgar_n wil._n malm._n ireland_n subject_n to_o king_n edgar_n edward_n some_o write_v that_o the_o father_n king_n edgar_n appoint_v edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o simon_n dun._n john_n capg_n after_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o immediate_o upon_o edgar_n death_n before_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v remoove_v the_o monk_n and_o restore_v the_o canon_n simon_n dun._n 975_o wil._n malm._n alfer_n or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n john_n capâ—_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n polydor._n a_o pretty_a shift_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o disappoint_v the_o priest_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n dunstane_n by_o work_v miracle_n have_v his_o will_n when_o argument_n fail_v polydor._n wil._n malm_n the_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o queen_n alfred_n the_o shameful_a murder_n of_o k._n edward_n matth._n west_n fabian_n sim._n dun._n wil._n malm._n miracle_n building_n of_o abbey_v in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sinew_n elferus_n polydor._n will._n malme_n egelred_n 979_o simon_n dun._n will._n malme_n polydor._n ran._n higd._n 980_o sim._n dun._n ran._n higd._n 982_o 983_o alfer_n
writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v habitation_n in_o ireland_n the_o out_o isle_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o final_o divide_v their_o region_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n he_o denounce_v war_n also_o against_o the_o irishman_n for_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n but_o they_o crave_v the_o peace_n yield_v to_o subscribe_v that_o from_o thence-foorth_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o scot_n into_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v pronounce_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o province_n here_o in_o england_n the_o saxon_n become_v first_o acquaint_v with_o this_o i_o will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracie_n which_o they_o daily_o practise_v upon_o our_o coast_n after_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n thereby_o to_o seek_v out_o more_o wealth_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o also_o no_o small_a number_n of_o attendant_n come_v in_o with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n norman_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o robert_n a_o norman_a become_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o preferment_n so_o much_o enhance_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o their_o lordly_a and_o outrageous_a demeanour_n kindle_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o emma_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o brawl_n happen_v at_o dover_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n in_o my_o chronologie_n not_o regard_v the_o report_n of_o the_o french_a author_n in_o this_o behalf_n who_o write_v altogether_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o archbishop_n
where_o their_o majesty_n shall_v be_v show_v many_o year_n after_o ethelburga_n fear_v punishment_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n &_o be_v well_o cherish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o demean_v herself_o so_o lewdlie_o there_o in_o keep_v company_n with_o one_o of_o her_o own_o countryman_n dun._n that_o she_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n and_o after_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n egbert_n king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n ordain_v his_o coosine_n kenulfe_n kenulfe_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n which_o kenulfe_n be_v come_v of_o the_o line_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o right_o descend_v from_o his_o brother_n kenwalke_v this_o kenulfe_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o upright_o deal_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v his_o virtue_n pass_v his_o fame_n nothing_o he_o do_v that_o envy_n can_v with_o just_a cause_n reproove_v at_o home_n he_o show_v himself_o godly_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n he_o become_v victorious_a he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v again_o to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n wherein_o his_o humbleness_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o worldly_a honour_n in_o his_o province_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v war_n leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o predecessor_n offa_n against_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o encounter_v in_o battle_n with_o king_n edbert_n or_o ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v prenne_fw-fr prisoner_n overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o he_o release_v he_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o whereas_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o lead_v the_o kentish_a king_n as_o then_o his_o prisoner_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n declare_v thereby_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o of_o his_o good_a nature_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sight_n cuthred_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o place_n of_o ethelbert_n or_o edbert_n with_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n in_o reioise_v at_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n be_v marvelous_a for_o not_o only_o he_o thus_o restore_v the_o kentish_a king_n to_o liberty_n history_n but_o also_o bestow_v great_a reward_n upon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n every_o priest_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o moonke_v a_o shilling_n also_o he_o deal_v and_o give_v away_o great_a gift_n among_o the_o people_n and_o found_v in_o that_o place_n a_o abbeie_fw-la indow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o appoint_v his_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o abbeie_fw-la of_o winchcomb_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v kenelm_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v soon_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n quendr_v the_o 17_o of_o julie_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edelbert_n revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n king_n alfwald_v son_n miserable_o slay_v osred_a be_v put_v to_o death_n ethelbert_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o his_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o therefore_o and_o kill_v he_o oswald_z succeed_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ardulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n duke_n wade_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v discomfit_v duke_n aldred_n be_v slay_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o northumberland_n the_o english_a man_n afflict_v one_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n king_n ardulfe_n depose_v from_o his_o estate_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o northumber_n refuse_v as_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a by_o destiny_n what_o befall_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o dane_n invade_v their_o land_n and_o be_v vanquish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n decay_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o primasie_n restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n egbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britricus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o lineage_n the_o eight_o chapter_n when_o aswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v away_o osred_a his_o brother_n osr_v the_o son_n of_o alred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 788_o 788_o and_o within_o one_o year_n be_v expel_v dun._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o edelred_n as_o then_o revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1_o year_n and_o now_o be_v restore_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n 4_o year_n wound_v or_o as_o some_o say_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o duke_n eardulfe_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o ripon_n and_o there_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n wound_v as_o be_v think_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_a king_n but_o the_o monk_n take_v his_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o tent_n without_o the_o church_n after_o midnight_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alfwald_n be_v by_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o first_o by_o a_o wile_n they_o be_v train_v out_o of_o the_o head_n church_n where_o they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o so_o at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o wonwaldremere_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v alfus_n &_o the_o other_o alfwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o 791_o osr_v upon_o trust_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n secret_o return_v into_o northumberland_n but_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o sooke_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o take_v and_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n at_o cunburge_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbert_n marry_v the_o lady_n alfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n forsake_v his_o former_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v &_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n give_v on_o her_o part_n whereby_o his_o people_n take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o second_o time_n 4_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v seven_o year_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o destiny_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v miserable_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o april_n after_o who_o one_o oswald_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v ordain_v king_n ardulfe_n and_o within_o 27_o or_o 28_o day_n after_o be_v expel_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisferne_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n then_o ardulfe_n that_o be_v a_o duke_n and_o son_n to_o one_o arnulfe_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n make_v king_n &_o consecrate_v also_o at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n cumbald_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 396._o about_o two_o year_n after_o 796_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o one_o duke_n wade_n and_o other_o conspirator_n which_o have_v be_v also_o partaker_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n raise_v war_n against_o king_n ardulfe_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o at_o walleg_n but_o king_n ardulfe_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n walalege_n and_z chased_z wade_z and_z other_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o 799_o duke_n aldred_n that_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n or_o athelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o duke_n call_v chorthmond_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n the_o say_a ethelbert_n short_o after_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brightrike_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n foughtten_v in_o northumberland_n at_o wellehare_n in_o the_o which_o alricke_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n 〈…〉_o and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o success_n and_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v natural_o hard_a and_o high-minded_a continual_o scourge_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a war_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o
submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o both_o scot_n and_o northumber_n receive_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o which_o they_o observe_v but_o a_o small_a while_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o that_o aulafe_a which_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v return_v into_o northumberland_n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o by_o the_o accustom_a disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v by_o they_o expel_v and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o one_o hirke_n or_o hericius_n the_o son_n of_o one_o harrold_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o hericius_n who_o hold_v not_o the_o estate_n any_o long_a time_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edred_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o such_o disloyal_a deal_n in_o the_o northumber_n punish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n slea_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o burn_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o rippon_n which_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v homeward_o a_o host_n of_o enemy_n break_v out_o of_o york_n dun._n and_o set_v upon_o the_o rearward_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v easterford_n easterford_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o rage_n mean_v to_o have_v begin_v a_o new_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o northumber_n humble_a themselves_n so_o unto_o he_o that_o put_v awaieout_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o their_o foresaid_a king_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n and_o gift_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n they_o obtain_v pardon_v but_o because_o that_o wolstane_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o countryman_n in_o revolt_a from_o king_n edred_n and_o advance_v of_o hericius_n king_n edred_n take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o length_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o call_n west_n he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v he_o his_o offence_n matth._n westm._n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n as_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n say_v he_o 951_o 951._o king_n edred_n put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o close_a prison_n because_o of_o often_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o he_o which_o have_v command_v many_o townsman_n of_o theadford_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o abbot_n aldelme_fw-mi by_o they_o uniustlie_o slay_v and_o murder_v after_o this_o when_o edred_n have_v appease_v all_o civil_a tumult_n and_o dissension_n within_o his_o land_n malm._n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o religion_n whole_o followingwestm_n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n the_o mind_n of_o dunstane_n by_o who_o exhortation_n he_o suffer_v patient_o many_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o devout_a study_n this_o edred_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n be_v great_o addict_v to_o devotion_n &_o religious_a priest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n edgiva_fw-la restore_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n which_o be_v build_v first_o by_o king_n inas_fw-la but_o in_o these_o day_n sore_o decay_v and_o fall_v into_o ruin_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v of_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o foresay_a edred_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o a_o singular_a and_o most_o especial_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o dunstane_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n favour_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n as_o charter_n of_o land_n with_o other_o monument_n and_o such_o ancient_a princely_a jewel_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a king_n with_o other_o such_o as_o he_o get_v of_o his_o own_o will_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o inthis_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v safe_a keep_v within_o his_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n afterward_o when_o king_n edred_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o force_n of_o that_o sickness_n which_o in_o deed_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o send_v into_o all_o party_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o keep_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a carnalitie_n with_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v reprove_v of_o dunstane_n and_o give_v over_o the_o gentlewoman_n company_n dunstane_n be_v banish_v for_o rebuke_v king_n edwin_n for_o his_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o lewd_a life_n the_o devil_n reioise_v at_o his_o exile_n what_o revenge_v mischief_n the_o king_n do_v for_o displeasure_n sake_n against_o the_o say_a dunstane_n in_o exile_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n rebellethye_n have_v hear_v against_o king_n edwin_n and_o erect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o royal_a room_n over_o they_o he_o take_v think_v and_o die_v edgar_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n his_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n his_o policy_n and_o discretion_n in_o government_n what_o king_n he_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o eight_o prince_n row_v his_o barge_n in_o sign_n of_o submission_n the_o vicious_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o englishman_n upon_o his_o favour_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o restraint_n of_o excessive_a quaff_n dunstane_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n justice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v theft_n punish_v with_o death_n a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o tribute_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edred_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 955_o 955_o &_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o theiustice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v 28_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v in_o council_n about_o weighty_a matter_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n get_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n with_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o there_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o princely_a dignity_n dunstane_n late_o before_o name_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n do_v not_o only_o without_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n reproove_v the_o k._n for_o such_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o forsake_v that_o woman_n who_o unlawfullie_o he_o keep_v there_o be_v that_o write_v grave_n that_o there_o be_v two_o
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v back_o again_o into_o the_o east_n this_o custom_n he_o use_v that_o he_o may_v fcowre_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n &_o thief_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o spring_v time_n he_o will_v ride_v through_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n search_v out_o how_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n sharpelie_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o extortion_n or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o point_n than_o duty_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o use_v such_o politic_a discretion_n malm._n that_o neither_o be_v he_o put_v in_o danger_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v nor_o molest_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o cause_v diverse_a king_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o as_o kinadius_n or_o rather_o induf_a king_n of_o scotland_n mascutius_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mascutius_n a_o archpirat_fw-la or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n rover_n welshman_n and_o also_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o duffnall_a girffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judithill_n all_o which_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n receive_v swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o he_o have_v they_o with_o he_o at_o chester_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi dée_fw-mi and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o the_o helm_n he_o cause_v those_o eight_o high_a prince_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n show_v thereby_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n in_o that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o king_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o there_o upon_o he_o say_v as_o have_v he_o report_v that_o then_o may_v his_o successor_n account_n themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o injoyedand_v for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o such_o prerogative_n of_o high_a and_o supreme_a honour_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o insomuch_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n chance_v in_o his_o day_n which_o come_v ever_o into_o this_o land_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n as_o saxon_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o also_o danes_n danes_n which_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o he_o favour_v in_o deed_n the_o dane_n as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o same_o among_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o come_v great_a harm_n dane_n for_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o nature_n be_v great_a drinker_n the_o englishman_n by_o continual_a conversation_n with_o they_o learn_v the_o same_o vice_n malm._n king_n edgar_z to_o reform_v in_o part_n such_o excessive_a quaff_v as_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n cause_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dunstane_n nail_n to_o be_v set_v incup_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n mark_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o none_o shall_v drink_v more_o than_o be_v assign_v by_o such_o measure_a cup_n stranger_n englishmen_z also_o learn_v of_o the_o saxon_n scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v fleming_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o vice_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o discordered_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n of_o the_o fleming_n a_o feeble_a tenderness_n of_o body_n where_o before_o they_o reioise_v in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o esteem_v not_o the_o lewd_a
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v they_o franklie_o to_o depart_v with_o 20_o ship_n dun._n have_v first_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v such_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n harold_n reioise_v in_o that_o he_o have_v attein_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n and_o be_v now_o surprise_v with_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n together_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o equal_o but_o to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v he_o distribute_v liberal_o west_n and_o to_o other_o though_o they_o have_v much_o better_o deserve_v he_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o spoil_n retain_v still_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o for_o this_o his_o discourtesy_n do_v not_o a_o little_a alienate_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o this_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n malm._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o war_n be_v great_o out_o of_o frame_n ¶_o but_o harold_n be_v more_o presumptuous_a and_o foolhardy_a than_o provident_a and_o wise_a in_o his_o enterprise_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o redress_v enormity_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o yorkshire_n much_o like_a unto_o he_o who_o the_o comediographer_n mark_v for_o a_o fool_n ea_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la iacent_fw-la contemplans_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ventura_fw-la praevidens_fw-la neglect_a the_o kingly_a care_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n from_o the_o which_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a vicegerent_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o warrant_a authority_n and_o such_o fortification_n as_o may_v expel_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n which_o want_n of_o foresight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chap_v shall_v be_v show_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o conquer_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v he_o the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n his_o arrival_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o enter_v this_o realm_n the_o pope_n like_v well_o duke_n william_n attempt_n why_o king_n harold_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n why_o duke_n william_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v harold_n go_v towards_o his_o enemy_n why_o his_o unskilful_a espial_n take_v the_o norman_n be_v old_a beat_v soldier_n for_o priest_n girth_n dissuade_v his_o brother_n harold_n from_o present_a incounter_v with_o the_o duke_n where_o note_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o perjury_n can_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o ten_o chapter_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v knowledge_n after_o what_o manner_n k._n harold_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o remain_v destitute_a of_o due_a provision_n for_o necessary_a defence_n haste_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v his_o purueiance_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n set_v forward_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n meir_n and_o amongst_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n england_n unto_o who_o he_o labour_v for_o aid_n his_o father_n in_o law_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o upon_o promise_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o large_a offer_v make_v do_v aid_v he_o with_o man_n munition_n ship_n and_o victual_n very_o free_o the_o french_a king_n also_o do_v as_o much_o for_o his_o part_n as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ualerie_n geme_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v tigither_o a_o huge_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o author_n affirm_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n ship_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tarry_v there_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n at_o length_n it_o come_v about_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o desire_v then_o ship_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n and_o britain_n with_o all_o expedition_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o england_n he_o final_o land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n pemsey_n ancientlie_o call_v pevensey_n on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o september_n where_o he_o do_v set_v his_o man_n on_o land_n &_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o encourage_v and_o refresh_v they_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n unto_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v as_o he_o step_v forward_o but_o the_o other_o stack_n fast_o in_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n have_v espy_v and_o see_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v full_a of_o earth_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o speak_v aloud_o and_o say_v now_o sir_n duke_n thou_o have_v the_o soil_n of_o england_n fast_o in_o thy_o hand_n &_o shall_v of_o a_o duke_n yer_z long_o become_v king_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o tale_n laugh_v merry_o thereat_o and_o come_v on_o land_n by_z and_o by_o he_o make_v his_o proclamation_n declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n which_o he_o allege_v hunt_n be_v for_o the_o challenge_n his_o right_n mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o assign_v as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n late_a ruler_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o second_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v exile_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o harold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v sometime_o conceive_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n lamb._n or_o at_o the_o only_o suit_n of_o duke_n william_n enterprise_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o then_o name_v alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o send_v he_o a_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o shall_v sail_v in_o deed_n as_o writer_n report_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n have_v king_n harold_n ever_o in_o great_a hatred_n and_o disdain_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a solemnity_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o say_v cardinal_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o time_n west_n yet_o now_o behold_v to_o what_o end_n his_o bold_a presumption_n be_v like_a to_o come_v with_o frown_a fortune_n they_o show_v themselves_o open_a adversary_n incline_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ré_v shake_v with_o a_o sudden_a puff_n of_o wind_n duke_n william_n at_o his_o first_o land_n at_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n gemeticensis_n whether_o you_o will_v fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o speed_v he_o towards_o hastings_n and_o come_v thither_o he_o build_v a_o other_o fortress_n there_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a without_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rob_v or_o harry_v the_o country_n adjoin_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o yer_z many_o day_n to_o come_v be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n k._n harold_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o hear_v the_o duke_n william_n be_v thus_o land_v in_o england_n malm._n speed_v he_o southward_o and_o gather_v his_o people_n together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o send_v espial_n into_o their_o camp_n to_o understand_v of_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v west_n the_o unskilful_a messenger_n regard_v smallie_o