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victourer_n behold_v i_o here_o delyver_v unto_o you_o your_o companion_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o i_o receive_v they_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v be_v aswell_o able_a to_o gyve_v they_o health_n bononiama_n as_o they_o be_v hearty_o welcome_a to_o such_o poor_a entertainment_n as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o show_v they_o for_o the_o favour_n and_o gentelnesse_n which_o i_o have_v find_v both_o in_o you_o and_o they_o man_n he_o shall_v reward_v you_o which_o send_v thunder_v and_o lyghtn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o myschevous_a man_n and_o of_o his_o clemencye_n gyve_v unto_o good_a man_n plenty_n of_o jucca_n and_o maizium_n in_o due_a season_n as_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n he_o lyft_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o eye_n toward_o the_o son_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o god_n then_o he_o speak_v further_a to_o vaschus_fw-la say_v in_o that_o you_o have_v destroy_v and_o slay_v our_o violent_a and_o proud_a enemy_n you_o have_v bring_v peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o family_n 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assemble_v a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n thinhabitour_n of_o dariena_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n petrus_n arias_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o company_n confer_v with_o they_o both_o privily_o and_o open_o of_o certain_a article_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o shall_v inquire_v and_o most_o especial_o as_o concern_v such_o thing_n whereof_o vaschus_fw-la the_o first_o fynder_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o large_a letter_n send_v from_o dariena_n to_o spain_n in_o this_o inquisition_n they_o find_v althyng_n to_o be_v true_a whereof_o vaschus_fw-la have_v certify_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o comogra_fw-la pocchorrosa_fw-la &_o tumanama_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o vaschus_fw-la certain_a fortress_n shall_v be_v erect_v forthwith_o to_o thintent_v there_o to_o plant_v their_o colony_n or_o habitation_n 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dariena_n and_o of_o their_o habitation_n there_o which_o they_o call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la plant_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n of_o dariena_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n have_v no_o natural_a munition_n or_o defence_n and_o the_o air_n be_v more_o pestiferous_a then_o in_o sardus_n the_o spanish_a inhabitor_n be_v all_o pale_a and_o yelowe_n like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o yelowe_n jaundice_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n as_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o many_o region_n be_v under_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o elevation_n they_o find_v wholesome_a &_o temperate_a air_n in_o such_o place_n where_o as_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fair_a spring_n of_o water_n or_o where_o wholesome_a have_v run_v by_o bank_n of_o pure_a earth_n without_o mud_n but_o most_o especial_o where_o they_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hyl_n and_o 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the_o desire_n of_o gold_n have_v allure_v to_o those_o land_n be_v so_o scar_v with_o lyghtn_v in_o the_o night_n season_n lie_v in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o house_n and_o all_o the_o stuff_n therein_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v lighten_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o sore_o scorch_v run_v forth_o cry_v and_o almost_o naked_a hardly_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o a_o other_o time_n as_o certain_a of_o they_o stand_v one_o the_o shore_n a_o great_a crocodile_n sudden_o carry_v away_o a_o masty_a of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a crocodile_n as_o a_o kite_n shall_v have_v snatch_v up_o a_o chicken_n and_o this_o even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o nilo_fw-la where_o the_o miserable_a dog_n cry_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o help_n of_o his_o master_n in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o bat_n which_o be_v there_o so_o noisome_a bat_n that_o if_o they_o bite_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sleep_n they_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o life_n only_o with_o draw_v of_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v dye_v thereof_o fall_a as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o consumption_n through_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o the_o venomous_a wound_n if_o these_o bat_n chance_v to_o find_v a_o cock_n or_o a_o hen_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o bite_v they_o by_o the_o comb_n and_o so_o kyl_v they_o they_z also_o which_o go_v last_o into_o these_o region_n do_v write_v that_o the_o land_n be_v trouble_v with_o crocodile_n lion_n and_o tiger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v now_o devise_v art_n aod_a ingens_fw-la how_o to_o take_v they_o tiger_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o fellow_n they_o find_v the_o hide_n and_o case_n of_o such_o lion_n and_o tiger_n as_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o write_v furthermore_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rankness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n cow_n swine_n and_o horse_n do_v marvellous_o increase_v in_o these_o region_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o much_o big_a quantity_n than_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o brood_n kind_n of_o the_o exceed_a highness_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o their_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n herb_n fruit_n plant_n and_o seed_n which_o our_o man_n bring_v from_o spain_n and_o sow_v and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o these_o region_n likewise_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a also_o of_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o fowl_n bird_n and_o fish_n they_o write_v even_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o decade_n before_o careta_n the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n of_o cioba_n be_v with_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n who_o when_o they_o have_v friendly_a entertain_v and_o show_v he_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o their_o shyppe_n their_o horse_n also_o with_o their_o trapper_n bard_n and_o other_o furnimente_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o and_o have_v further_o delyte_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o musycal_a instrument_n &_o give_v he_o many_o reward_n they_o dismyss_v he_o half_o amaze_v with_o to_o much_o admiration_n he_o sygnify_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o that_o provynce_n note_n of_o the_o plank_n whereof_o if_o shyppe_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v bromas_n shyppe_n how_o these_o worm_n gnaw_v and_o corrode_v the_o shyppe_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o our_o shyppe_n be_v great_o trouble_v with_o this_o plague_n if_o they_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o these_o region_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v so_o bitter_a that_o the_o worm_n will_v not_o taste_v thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o three_fw-mi peculyar_fw-mi to_o these_o land_n tree_n who_o leaf_n if_o they_o only_o touch_v the_o bare_a in_o any_o place_n of_o a_o man_n body_n they_o cause_v great_a blyster_n and_o those_o so_o malicious_a that_o except_o the_o same_o be_v forthwith_o heal_v with_o salt_n water_n or_o fast_v spyttle_a they_o do_v incontinent_o engender_v deadly_a pain_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v present_a poison_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o whither_o be_v carry_v without_o danger_n of_o life_n wood_n when_o thinhabitante_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n have_v oftentimes_o attempt_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n and_o can_v never_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v neither_o by_o open_a war_n nor_o yet_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n they_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o have_v kill_v our_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o this_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o christian_a man_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o they_o compel_v the_o poor_a wretch_n to_o confess_v their_o intent_n and_o punysh_v the_o chief_a auctour_n of_o the_o device_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a herb_n with_o the_o savour_n whereof_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o venomous_a wood_n poison_n so_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v it_o safe_o of_o these_o small_a thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o they_o look_v daily_o for_o many_o great_a thing_n to_o certify_v we_o of_o from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n sea_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o messenger_n which_o bring_v our_o letter_n depart_v from_o thence_o petrus_n arias_n prepare_v a_o expedition_n to_o that_o rich_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n s._n michaelis_n dite_fw-fr and_o reach_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v also_o leave_v untouched_a of_o vaschus_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n sore_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n as_o we_o have_v further_o declare_v in_o vaschus_fw-la his_o voyage_n to_o the_o south_n we_o look_v therefore_o daily_o for_o great_a thing_n than_o be_v hitherto_o past_a for_o they_o have_v now_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v many_o other_o province_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v either_o very_a rich_a or_o to_o bring_v forth_o some_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n johannes_n diaz_n solisius_fw-la of_o nebrissa_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o be_v send_v by_o the_o froont_n of_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la which_o reach_v seven_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 9_o and_o parteyn_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o thintent_a to_o overrun_v the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o back_o half_a of_o paria_fw-la cumana_n cuquibacca_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o cartbago_n and_o sancta_fw-la martha_n of_o dariena_n also_o and_o beragua_n that_o more_o perfect_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v of_o those_o tract_n furthermore_o one_o johannes_n poncius_fw-la be_v send_v forth_o with_o three_o ship_n to_o destroy_v the_o canibale_n canibale_n both_o in_o the_o land_n and_o island_n there_o about_o aswell_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o more_o humane_a and_o innocent_a people_n may_v at_o the_o length_n live_v without_o fear_n of_o that_o pestiferous_a generation_n as_o also_o the_o better_a and_o more_o safe_o to_o search_v the_o secret_n and_o rychesse_n of_o those_o region_n many_o other_o likewise_o be_v send_v dyvers_a and_o sundry_a way_n as_o gasper_n badaiocius_fw-la to_o search_v the_o west_n part_n franciscus_n bexerra_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o valleius_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n thereof_o to_o the_o easte_n coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o which_o fogeda_n with_o his_o company_n have_v of_o late_o begin_v to_o plant_v their_o habitation_n and_o have_v build_v a_o fortress_n and_o a_o vyllage_n badaiocius_fw-la
into_o the_o lake_n be_v these_o from_o the_o north_n side_n guanicabon_n caspium_n from_o the_o southe_n xaccoei_n from_o the_o east_n guannabo_n and_o from_o the_o west_n occoa_n they_o say_v that_o these_o river_n be_v great_a and_o continual_a and_o that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v twenty_o other_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o this_o caspium_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n within_o a_o furlong_n of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o springe_n furlong_n occupy_v likewise_o about_o a_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v cold_a in_o summer_n fresh_a also_o and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v these_o spring_n make_v a_o ryver_n that_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v over_o which_o near_o at_o hand_n join_v with_o the_o other_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n here_o must_v we_o stay_v a_o while_n the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n find_v his_o wife_n pray_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o dominion_n miracle_n and_o require_v her_o company_n to_o satisfy_v his_o fleshe_o lust_n his_o wife_n reprove_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o word_n which_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v these_o teitoca_fw-mi teitoca_fw-mi which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_z be_v quiet_a be_v quiet_a language_n techeta_n cynato_fw-mi guamechyna_n that_o be_v god_n will_v be_v great_o angry_a guamechyna_n signifi_v god_n techeta_n great_o cynato_fw-mi angry_a but_o the_o husband_n hale_v she_o by_o the_o arm_n say_v guaibba_n that_o be_v go_v cynato_fw-la macabuca_fw-la guamechyna_n that_o be_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o if_o god_n be_v angry_a and_o with_o these_o word_n as_o he_o proffer_v her_o violence_n sudden_o he_o become_v dumb_a and_o lame_a miracle_n yet_o by_o this_o miracle_n be_v stryken_v with_o repentance_n he_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n insomuche_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o chapel_n to_o be_v sweep_v or_o deck_v with_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n by_o the_o same_o miracle_n many_o of_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v move_v resort_v devout_o to_o the_o chapel_n they_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o revenge_n of_o that_o reproach_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o caspium_n that_o salt_n lake_n be_v toss_v with_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o oftentimes_o drown_v small_a shyppe_n or_o fyssh_a boat_n and_o swalow_v they_o up_o with_o the_o mariner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o that_o any_o man_n drown_v by_o shyppewracke_n again_o ever_o plunge_v up_o again_o or_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o common_o chance_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n these_o tempest_n be_v the_o dainty_a banquet_n of_o the_o tiburones_n this_o caspium_n be_v call_v hagueigabon_n in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o lie_v a_o island_n name_v guarizacca_n to_o the_o which_o they_o resort_v when_o they_o go_v a_o fish_v but_o it_o be_v now_o culture_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_n a_o other_o lake_n next_o unto_o this_o who_o water_n be_v mix_v of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v therefore_o neither_o apt_a to_o be_v drink_v nor_o yet_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o urgent_a necessity_n this_o contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o and_o fyve_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n also_o niene_n for_o ten_o it_o receyve_v many_o river_n which_o have_v no_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o be_v swallow_a up_o as_o in_o the_o other_o water_n sprynge_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o also_o but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o commyxt_v in_o the_o same_o province_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n water_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o caspius_fw-la this_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jainagua_n the_o same_o salt_n lake_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o other_o name_v guaccaa_n this_o be_v but_o little_a as_o not_o past_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o length_n the_o water_n of_o this_o may_v well_o be_v drink_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o name_v babbareo_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o manner_n round_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v fresh_a as_o of_o the_o two_o other_o this_o lake_n because_o it_o have_v no_o passage_n out_o nor_o yet_o any_o swalow_a gulf_n convey_v the_o superfluous_a water_n to_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o y_z e_z stream_n which_o fall_n sometime_o more_o abundant_o from_o the_o mountain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o xamana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n there_o be_v a_o other_o call_v guaniba_n lie_v between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n near_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o caspius_fw-la this_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o round_o there_o be_v furthermore_o many_o other_o small_a stand_v pool_n or_o lake_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o island_n length_n which_o i_o will_v let_v pass_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o remain_v to_o long_a in_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o in_o all_o these_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a be_v nourysh_v all_o these_o lake_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n the_o which_o from_o the_o east_n reach_v into_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v of_o breadth_n xviii_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a mile_n and_o xxu_o where_o it_o be_v large_a look_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v collateral_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o mountain_n of_o daiguani_fw-la and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o mountain_n of_o gaigua_n so_o call_v of_o the_o name_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o vale_n itself_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o caigua_n toward_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o vale_n much_o long_o and_o large_a then_o that_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n length_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o where_n it_o be_v large_a and_o about_o twenty_o where_o it_o be_v narow_a this_o vale_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v maguana_n in_o a_o other_o place_n iguaniu_n and_o else_o where_o hathathiei_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o vale_n name_v hathathiei_fw-la we_o will_v somewhat_o digress_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o description_n and_o entreat_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n name_v caramatexius_fw-la take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o fysh_v into_o his_o net_n chance_v a_o young_a fish_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o huge_a monster_n of_o the_o 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silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n stone_n set_v and_o wrought_v after_o a_o marvellous_a strange_a device_n and_o with_o no_o less_o cunning_a woorkemanshyp_n here_o they_o determine_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o our_o new_a emperor_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o may_v in_o this_o province_n plant_v a_o new_a colony_n or_o habitation_n and_o this_o do_v they_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o diegus_n velasquen_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n or_o fernandina_n who_o first_o send_v they_o forth_o with_o commandment_n to_o return_v again_o after_o they_o have_v search_v these_o region_n and_o obtain_v plenty_n of_o gold_n while_o they_o consult_v hereof_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n but_o the_o most_o part_n allege_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o their_o counsel_n forasmuch_o as_o y_z e_z matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o high_a judge_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o 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they_o bring_v likewise_o two_o woman_n with_o they_o which_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o brown_a or_o yelowyshe_a colour_n both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v pendaunte_n of_o gold_n &_o precious_a stone_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n the_o man_n also_o bear_v their_o nether_a lip_n full_a of_o hole_n from_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n lip_n even_o unto_o the_o neathermost_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n at_o these_o they_o hang_v certain_a rynge_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n fasten_v to_o a_o small_a and_o thin_a plate_n lie_v within_o between_o the_o lip_n &_o the_o gum_n at_o the_o big_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lip_n there_o hang_v a_o round_a plate_n of_o silver_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o coin_n call_v a_o carolyne_n &_o as_o thick_o as_o a_o man_n finger_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o seem_v more_o filthy_a in_o my_o eye_n man_n yet_o do_v they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o comely_a under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o vain_o mankind_n wander_v in_o his_o own_o blindness_n the_o ethiopian_a thinck_v the_o black_a colour_n to_o be_v fair_a than_o the_o white_a and_o the_o white_a man_n think_v otherwise_o they_o that_o be_v pull_v think_v that_o more_o decent_a then_o to_o wear_v a_o bush_n and_o they_o that_o wear_v beard_n judge_v it_o a_o deformity_n to_o be_v shave_v as_o appetite_n therefore_o move_v and_o not_o as_o reason_n persuade_v man_n run_v after_o vanity_n and_o every_o province_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o write_v saint_n jerome_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o gold_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o but_o as_o our_o man_n marueyl_v where_o they_o have_v their_o silver_n they_o show_v they_o certain_a high_a mountain_n silver_n which_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o 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inner_a rynde_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n thin_a than_o either_o that_o of_o the_o elm_n or_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o salowe_v these_o they_o smear_v or_o anoint_v with_o the_o pitch_n of_o melt_a bitumem_n and_o while_o they_o be_v soft_a extend_v they_o to_o what_o form_n they_o ly_v when_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o hard_a they_o rub_v they_o over_o with_o a_o certain_a plaster_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o beat_v the_o plaster_n into_o fine_a flower_n and_o so_o tempere_a it_o with_o some_o bind_a moisture_n to_o make_v a_o crust_n therewith_o upon_o the_o leaf_n whereon_o they_o write_v with_o any_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o blot_v the_o same_o again_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o merchant_n man_n and_o noble_a man_n steward_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v with_o their_o write_v table_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o fig_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o their_o book_n be_v not_o set_v in_o order_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o but_o be_v extend_v many_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o matter_n which_o they_o write_v be_v contain_v in_o square_a table_n not_o lose_v but_o so_o bind_v together_o with_o the_o tough_a &_o flexible_a clay_n call_v bitumem_n that_o they_o seem_v like_o wooden_a table_n which_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o cunning_a bookbynder_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o the_o book_n lie_v open_a there_o be_v two_o leaf_n see_v and_o two_o side_n write_v with_o as_o many_o lie_v under_o they_o except_o the_o book_n be_v unfold_v in_o length_n for_o under_o one_o leaf_n there_o be_v many_o leave_v join_v together_o the_z form_z of_o their_o letter_n be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o we_o but_o be_v much_o more_o crooked_a and_o entangle_v like_a unto_o fyshhooke_n letter_n knot_n snare_n star_n file_n dyse_n and_o such_o other_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a letter_n and_o write_v in_o line_n like_v unto_o we_o here_o and_o there_o between_o the_o line_n be_v picture_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o diverse_a beast_n and_o especyal_o the_o image_n of_o king_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o in_o such_o book_n the_o fact_n of_o their_o king_n be_v contain_v book_n as_o we_o see_v the_o like_a among_o we_o how_o our_o printer_n express_v the_o sum_n of_o history_n in_o picture_n that_o man_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o more_o allure_v to_o buy_v such_o book_n the_o coveringe_n of_o their_o book_n be_v also_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o paint_a when_o they_o be_v shut_v they_o seem_v to_o differ_v nothing_o from_o we_o in_o form_n in_o these_o book_n be_v furthermore_o comprehend_v their_o law_n rite_n of_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n annotation_n of_o astronomy_n account_n computation_n of_o time_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o graff_v sow_v and_o other_o thing_n parteyn_v to_o husbandry_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n from_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o seven_o star_n call_v vergiliae_fw-la or_o pleyade_n and_o count_v their_o month_n accord_v to_o the_o moan_n 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tofore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o shyryffe_n be_v so_o appoint_v sudden_o and_o speedy_o discharge_v again_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o grow_v naught_o furthermore_o to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o more_o security_n the_o louteas_n that_o govern_v one_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o some_o other_o shire_n distant_a far_o of_o where_o they_o must_v leave_v their_o wyve_n child_n and_o good_n carryeng_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o themselves_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o come_n thither_o they_o do_v find_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a their_o house_n furniture_n servant_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n and_o plenty_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v well_o serve_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v four_o chief_a louteas_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o matter_n of_o the_o inferior_a town_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n diverse_a other_o louteas_n have_v the_o maneage_n of_o justice_n and_o receyve_n of_o rent_n bind_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o great_a officer_n other_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evyll_n rule_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n each_o one_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o general_o all_o these_o do_v impryson_n malefactor_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v whyp_v &_o rack_v hoist_v they_o up_o &_o down_o by_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o cord_n a_o thing_n very_o usual_a there_o and_o account_v no_o shame_n strappado_n these_o louteas_n do_v use_v great_a diligence_n in_o y_z e_z apprehend_v of_o thief_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o thief_n escape_v away_o in_o any_o town_n city_n or_o village_n upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n many_o be_v take_v and_o look_v even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v so_o be_v they_o first_o whyp_v and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o prison_n where_o short_o after_o they_o 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one_o hundred_o then_o be_v they_o incurable_a the_o louteas_n observe_v moreover_o this_o when_o any_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v they_o ask_v he_o open_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a be_z y_z e_z offence_n never_o so_o great_a thus_o do_v they_o also_o behave_v themselves_o with_o us._n for_o this_o cause_n among_o they_o can_v there_o be_v no_o false_a witness_n as_o daily_o among_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o good_a come_v thereof_o that_o many_o be_v always_o about_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o bear_v witness_n the_o process_n can_v not_o be_v falsify_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o with_o us._n the_o moor_n gentiles_n &_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o sundry_a oath_n y_fw-fr e_o mores_n do_v swear_v by_o their_o mossafos_n the_o brachmans_n by_o their_o fili_fw-la the_o rest_n likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v worshyppe_n the_o chinean_n though_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o 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matter_n of_o importance_n themselves_o moreover_o one_o virtue_n they_o have_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n and_o that_o be_v be_v man_n so_o well_o regard_v and_o account_v of_o as_o though_o they_o be_v prince_n they_o be_v patient_a above_o measure_n in_o geve_a audience_n we_o poor_a stranger_n bring_v before_o they_o may_v say_v what_o we_o will_v as_o all_o to_o be_v lie_n and_o falace_n that_o they_o do_v write_v ne_o do_v we_o stand_v before_o they_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o do_v they_o bear_v with_o we_o so_o patient_o that_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v know_v special_o how_o little_a any_o advocate_n or_o judge_n be_v wont_a in_o our_o country_n to_o bear_v with_o us._n for_o where_o so_o ever_o in_o any_o town_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v accuse_v unknowen_a man_n as_o we_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o end_n the_o very_a innocent_n cause_n will_v have_v but_o we_o in_o a_o heathen_a country_n have_v our_o great_a ennimy_n 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to_o geve_v he_o meat_n his_o process_n go_v far_a and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o dye_v sentence_n be_v give_v the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v in_o publyke_a with_o a_o terrible_a band_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v he_o in_o iron_n hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o board_n at_o his_o neck_n one_o handful_n broad_a in_o length_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n board_n clefte_v in_o two_o part_n and_o with_o a_o hole_n one_o handful_n downward_o in_o the_o table_n fit_a for_o his_o neck_n the_o which_o they_o enclose_v up_o therein_o nail_a the_o board_n fast_o together_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o board_n stand_v up_o behind_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o sentence_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o felon_n be_v condemn_v to_o dye_v be_v write_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n that_o stand_v before_o this_o ceremony_n end_v he_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a prison_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o other_o condemn_v person_n the_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o 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we_o lie_v in_o prison_n at_o fuquieo_n we_o come_v many_o time_n abroad_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o noble_a man_n fuquieo_fw-la to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o and_o their_o wyve_n for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o portugal_n before_o many_o thing_n they_o ask_v we_o of_o our_o country_n and_o our_o fashion_n and_o do_v write_v every_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v curious_a in_o novelty_n above_o measure_n fore_n the_o gentleman_n show_v great_a courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n and_o so_o do_v we_o find_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o many_o time_n we_o be_v bring_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n somewhat_o will_v i_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v see_v therein_o be_v a_o gallant_a city_n and_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o the_o thirtiene_fw-fr shire_n aforesaid_a the_o city_n fuquieo_n be_v very_o great_a and_o mighty_o wall_v with_o square_a stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o fill_v 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make_v level_a with_o the_o street_n hynder_n not_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o deep_a where_o the_o stream_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v certain_a arch_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o go_v in_o and_o out_o their_o parai_n parai_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n they_o have_v and_o this_o only_a the_o day_n time_n at_o night_n these_o arch_n be_v close_v up_o with_o gate_n so_o do_v they_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o stream_n and_o barge_n do_v ennoblyshe_a very_o much_o the_o city_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v a_o other_o venice_n the_o buyldinge_n be_v even_o well_o make_v high_a not_o loft_v except_o it_o be_v some_o wherein_o merchandise_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o great_a these_o city_n be_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v build_v even_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o do_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n one_o 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that_o name_n it_o first_o have_v these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o province_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o conclusion_n they_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v tamen_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n tamegine_v china_n so_o that_o this_o name_n china_n or_o chinean_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o country_n i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o nearness_n of_o a_o other_o province_n thereabouts_o call_v cochinchina_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cochiness_n first_o discover_v before_o that_o china_n be_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o malacca_n do_v gyve_v occasion_n both_o to_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o other_o of_o that_o name_n chinean_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v name_v china_n but_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v that_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o city_n nanquim_n remain_v a_o table_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o it_o write_v a_o king_n his_o name_n as_o a_o memory_n of_o that_o residence_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v there_o this_o table_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a palace_n cover_v always_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o of_o their_o festival_n day_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o let_v it_o be_v see_v cover_v nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o city_n go_v of_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o every_o day_n reverence_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o other_o shire_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ponchiassini_n wherein_o these_o aforesaid_a table_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n his_o name_n write_v in_o they_o although_o no_o reverence_n be_v do_v thereunto_o but_o in_o solemn_a feast_n i_o have_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o city_n pachin_n where_o the_o king_n make_v his_o abode_n al._n be_v so_o great_a that_o to_o go_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o besides_o the_o subarbe_n the_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o require_v one_o whole_a day_n a_o horseback_n go_v hackney_n pace_n in_o the_o subarbe_n be_v many_o wealthy_a merchant_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o tell_v i_o furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v mote_v about_o and_o in_o the_o mote_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n whereof_o the_o king_n make_v great_a gain_n enemy_n it_o be_v also_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v no_o king_n to_o wage_v battle_n withal_o beside_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o he_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n more_o than_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o nevertheless_o their_o friendship_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o nation_n may_v marry_v with_o the_o other_o and_o demand_v with_o who_o they_o marry_v child_n they_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o chinish_a king_n when_o they_o will_v marry_v their_o daughter_n accustom_v to_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n whereunto_o come_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v stand_v in_o a_o place_n where_o she_o may_v see_v they_o all_o and_o look_v who_o she_o like_v best_a he_o do_v she_o choose_v to_o husband_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o be_v of_o a_o base_a condition_n he_o become_v by_o and_o by_o a_o gentleman_n but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v leave_v long_o since_o now_o a_o day_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n with_o great_a man_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o like_a order_n he_o observe_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n they_o have_v moreover_o one_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o that_o which_o make_v we_o all_o to_o marvel_v at_o they_o be_v gentile_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v hospital_n in_o all_o their_o city_n always_o full_a of_o people_n we_o never_o see_v any_o poor_a body_n beg_v
all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sesostre_fw-fr some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a darius_n also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o will_v have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v enfourm_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divide_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypt_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o peryll_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n heroum_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n call_v heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n toward_o egypt_n with_o many_o port_n and_o habitation_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o this_o trench_n say_v trench_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o port_n call_v danco_n from_o whence_o they_o determine_v to_o bring_v a_o navigable_a trench_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereas_o be_v the_o first_o delta_n between_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o nilus_n there_o be_v a_o streict_n of_o land_n of_o the_o length_n of_o lxii_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v this_o thing_n be_v sesostre_fw-fr king_n of_o egypt_n &_o after_o he_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o ptolomeus_n follow_v who_o make_v a_o trench_n a_o hundred_o foot_n large_a and_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v ccc_o mile_n in_o length_n trench_n unto_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n and_o dare_v proceed_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n then_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n inhabit_v with_o certain_a arabian_n call_v antei_n the_o three_o begyn_v at_o gerro_fw-la name_v adipson_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o arabian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n somewhat_o short_a but_o full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n and_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o water_n all_o these_o causeye_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n build_v by_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o gulf_n carandra_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n discover_v this_o ptolomeus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o search_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la of_o this_o trench_n describe_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n there_o be_v see_v certain_a token_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o do_v affirm_v which_o have_v be_v at_o sue_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o alcayr_a alcayre_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o merchaunte_n that_o of_o late_a day_n travail_v this_o voyage_n by_o land_n ride_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o faelix_fw-la eois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la fusis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touch_v these_o viage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
in_o africa_n and_o the_o bear_v in_o sarmatia_n be_v fierce_a as_o in_o their_o present_a strength_n and_o vigoure_n but_o translate_v into_o a_o contrary_a heaven_n be_v of_o less_o strength_n and_o courage_n the_o foul_a call_v ciconia_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o stork_n do_v not_o tarry_v the_o winter_n yet_o do_v the_o crane_n come_v at_o that_o tyme._n the_o scythian_a will_v accuse_v the_o roman_a heaven_n as_o induce_a fever_n whereas_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v none_o more_o wholesome_a such_o as_o have_v be_v tender_o bring_v up_o if_o they_o come_v suddeyne_o into_o the_o camp_n can_v not_o away_o with_o hunger_n watch_v heat_n passage_n through_o river_n battle_n do_v siege_n and_o assault_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n exercise_v in_o the_o war_n use_v these_o as_o meditation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o harden_v thereto_o by_o long_a experience_n he_o that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v attempt_v the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n nudus_fw-la ara_fw-la sero_fw-la nudus_fw-la that_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a without_o house_n and_o home_n shall_v to_o his_o peryl_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n habebis_fw-la frigora_fw-la febram_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o cold_a ague_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o seem_v hard_a unto_o we_o mastery_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a become_v more_o tolerable_a insomuch_o that_o this_o exercise_n of_o sufferance_n by_o such_o degree_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v to_o prodigious_a effect_n far_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n and_o thus_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v sufficient_a demonstration_n by_o heaven_n nature_n and_o art_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v deny_v to_o live_a creature_n the_o reader_n may_v also_o perceive_v how_o large_a matter_n of_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o our_o opinion_n wherein_o we_o rest_v let_v therefore_o thauctoritie_n of_o the_o ancient_a auctour_n geve_v place_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n agree_v to_o this_o history_n not_o as_o now_o at_o the_o length_n comprehend_v whereas_o before_o many_o hundred_o year_n germany_n and_o scondia_n have_v entercouse_n of_o merchandise_n not_o sever_v by_o the_o large_a gulf_n of_o gothia_n but_o as_o now_o by_o our_o commentary_n bring_v to_o light_v and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n scondia_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o write_v of_o the_o north_n region_n schondia_n scondia_fw-it schondania_n or_o schondenmarchia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fair_a dania_n or_o fair_a denmark_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n name_v it_o scandia_n and_o in_o a_o other_o scandinavia_n tongue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o thexemple_n it_o be_v name_v schondia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o this_o aswell_o for_o that_o in_o beneficial_a heaven_n fertility_n of_o ground_n schondia_n commodity_n of_o haven_n and_o mart_n town_n abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fish_n plenty_n of_o beast_n great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v diligent_a culturing_a the_o ground_n with_o town_n and_o city_n well_o â—nhabited_v and_o govern_v by_o civil_a law_n it_o geve_v place_n to_o none_o other_o fortunate_a region_n this_o be_v in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o latin_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o north_n region_n the_o cold_a zone_n or_o clime_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a snow_n intolerable_a to_o all_o lyve_n creature_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o as_o to_o be_v inhabit_v among_o who_o pliny_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n that_o schondania_n be_v of_o unknowen_a biggenesse_n and_o only_o that_o portion_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hilleviones_fw-la in_o fifty_o village_n neither_o yet_o be_v eningia_n less_o in_o opinion_n other_o more_o ancient_a than_o pliny_n siculus_n have_v place_v most_o fortunate_a region_n with_o man_n of_o long_a life_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v macrobios_fw-la and_o of_o most_o innocent_a behaviour_n under_o the_o tract_n of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o delphos_n certain_a religious_a virgin_n with_o vow_n and_o gift_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n and_o furthermore_o that_o that_o nation_n observe_v this_o institution_n untyll_o the_o say_a virgin_n be_v violate_v of_o they_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o stranger_n these_o be_v most_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o schondia_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o although_o they_o be_v since_o unknowen_a goth_n as_o likewise_o the_o goth_n depart_v from_o these_o north_n land_n although_o they_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o region_n about_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n whereof_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o portion_n which_o be_v now_o call_v transiluania_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n transiluania_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o region_n well_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n therefore_o like_a as_o part_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v unsufficient_a witness_n to_o testify_v of_o our_o narration_n as_o touch_v these_o land_n unknowen_a to_o they_o even_o so_o the_o other_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o same_o as_o unhabitable_a be_v to_o be_v convince_v jest_n their_o authority_n be_v admit_v shall_v engender_v opinion_n not_o agreeable_a or_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n sigismundus_n liberus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n write_v thus_o scandia_n or_o scondia_n be_v no_o island_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o suetia_n which_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n reach_v to_o cothland_n and_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o whereas_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v scondia_n great_a than_o suetia_n and_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n come_v from_o thence_o lombard_n they_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o comprehend_v these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n baltheun_fw-mi which_o flow_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o finlandia_n and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n be_v unknowen_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o maryshes_fw-mi innumerable_a river_n and_o intemperatenesse_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v yet_o rude_a unculture_v and_o little_o know_v which_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o judge_v all_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n to_o be_v one_o great_a island_n gronelande_n gronelande_n be_v interpret_v green_a land_n so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o pasture_n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n there_o be_v it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o ship_n may_v pass_v thither_o they_o set_v forth_o great_a heap_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n to_o be_v sell_v whereby_o we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o rough_a with_o barren_a mountain_n it_o have_v two_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o ordination_n of_o nidrosia_n to_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o bishop_n appoint_v only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o suffragan_n in_o consideration_n that_o while_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v neglect_v the_o direction_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o difficult_a navigation_n neglecteâ—_n the_o people_n be_v in_o manner_n fall_v to_o gentility_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o movable_a wit_n &_o give_v to_o magical_a art_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o laponia_n do_v raise_v tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n with_o magical_a inchauntmente_n enchanter_n and_o bring_v such_o ship_n into_o danger_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o spoil_v they_o use_v little_a ship_n make_v of_o leather_n and_o safe_a against_o the_o bruise_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o with_o they_o assail_v other_o ship_n peter_n martyr_v of_o angleria_n write_v in_o his_o decade_n of_o the_o spanysh_v navigation_n that_o sebastian_n cabot_n sail_a from_o england_n continual_o toward_o the_o north_n sea_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o he_o chance_v upon_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o july_n and_o that_o divert_n from_o thence_o he_o follow_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o shore_n bend_v towards_o the_o south_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clime_n
that_o whereas_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v here_o that_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n otherwise_o call_v duina_n duina_n run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n towards_o the_o freeze_a sea_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n fall_a into_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finnonia_n by_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n in_o livonia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o these_o and_o certain_a other_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v trade_v into_o moscovia_n or_o other_o region_n in_o those_o coast_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n most_o faithful_o and_o large_o write_v by_o sigismundus_n liberus_n who_o be_v twice_o send_v ambassador_n into_o moscovia_n as_o first_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o then_o again_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o boheme_n this_o have_v i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o map_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n that_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n although_o the_o province_n of_o duina_n be_v in_o all_o card_v place_v northward_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o vstiug_n or_o succana_n which_o be_v the_o same_o duina_fw-la whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v but_o from_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n suchana_n where_o join_v with_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n and_o succana_n it_o run_v northward_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o freeze_a sea_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sigismundus_n that_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a sea_n that_o great_a error_n may_v ensue_v by_o mistake_v the_o same_o especial_o because_o this_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v be_v not_o by_o name_n express_v in_o the_o card_n but_o only_o in_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o error_n may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o that_o therefore_o that_o run_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n sigismundus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lake_n of_o duina_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o marishe_a of_o fronowo_n from_o it_o a_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o west_n distant_a from_o vuilna_n twenty_o mile_n run_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o by_o riga_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v vuareâ—zkoie_v morie_a it_o run_v by_o vuitepso_n polotzo_n and_o dunenburg_n and_o not_o by_o plescovia_n as_o one_o have_v write_v this_o river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o livons_a call_n duna_n of_o the_o other_o duina_fw-la whereof_o poulus_fw-la jovious_a speak_v he_o wryt_v as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o duina_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o suchana_n and_o jug_n meet_v together_o suchana_n make_v one_o ryver_n so_o call_v for_o duina_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v two_o this_o ryver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o say_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o suecia_n and_o norway_n and_o divide_v engreonland_n from_o the_o unknowen_a land_n this_o province_n situate_a in_o the_o full_a north_n perteyn_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o novogorode_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v number_v ccc_o mile_n albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o region_n that_o be_v beyond_o volga_n engreonland_n the_o account_n of_o the_o journey_n can_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o marysh_n river_n and_o very_o great_a wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v we_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v scarce_o two_o hundred_o mile_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_v somewhat_o into_o thâ—_n east_n and_o last_o of_o all_o from_o vstiug_v by_o the_o ryver_n duina_n be_v the_o right_a passage_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o region_n beside_o the_o castel_n of_o colmogor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o duina_n league_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o mydde_v way_n between_o the_o spring_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o piâ—nega_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v utter_o without_o town_n and_o castle_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o vyllage_n which_o be_v far_o in_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barennesse_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o write_v that_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v the_o ryver_n duina_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la unto_o vstiuga_n from_o the_o permians_n pecerrians_n inugrians_n vgolican_n and_o pinnegian_n people_n inhabyte_v the_o north_n and_o north_a province_n fur_n be_v bring_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martens_n and_o sable_n also_o the_o case_n of_o woulfe_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o likewise_o the_o skynne_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v ceruariâ—_n lupi_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n wolves_n be_v engender_v either_o of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n or_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o bitch_n wolf_n ceruarii_n these_o fur_n and_o skynne_n they_o eschaunge_n for_o dyvers_a other_o ware_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o of_o the_o â—inest_a hear_v wherewith_o now_o the_o vesture_n of_o prince_n be_v live_v sable_n and_o the_o tender_a neck_n of_o delicate_a dame_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o express_a similitude_n of_o the_o lyve_n beast_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n which_o they_o themselves_o also_o receyve_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentyle_n but_o do_v now_o acknowledge_v christ_n their_o god_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o inugrians_n and_o vgolican_n be_v by_o certain_a rough_a mountain_n hiperborei_n which_o perhaps_o be_v they_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v hiperborei_n in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o be_v find_v the_o best_a kynde_n of_o falcon_n whereof_o one_o kind_n call_v herodium_n be_v white_a with_o spot_a feather_n kynde_n there_o be_v also_o jerfalcon_n saker_n and_o peregrine_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_a prince_n in_o their_o excessive_a and_o nice_a pleasure_n beyond_o those_o people_n who_o i_o last_o name_v be_v all_o trybutaries_n to_o the_o king_n of_o moscovia_n be_v other_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o man_n not_o know_v by_o any_o voyage_n of_o the_o moscovite_n forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o ocean_n cathay_n and_o be_v therefore_o know_v only_o by_o the_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o merchaunte_n yet_o it_o be_v apparante_v that_o the_o ryver_n dividna_n or_o duina_n draw_v with_o it_o innumerable_a other_o river_n runn_v with_o a_o vehement_a course_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o exceed_v large_a so_o that_o sail_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n shyppe_n may_v have_v passage_n from_o thence_o to_o cathay_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n cathay_n except_o there_o lie_v some_o land_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o region_n of_o cathay_n perteyn_v to_o thextreme_a and_o further_a part_n of_o the_o easte_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o thracia_n sinarum_n and_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n when_o they_o sail_v never_o thereunto_o by_o the_o region_n of_o sinara_n and_o malacha_n to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o certain_a vesture_n make_v of_o sable_n skynne_n by_o which_o only_a argument_n it_o be_v apparente_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cathay_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n but_o when_o demetrius_n be_v demand_v whether_o either_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o letter_n or_o by_o fame_n leave_v they_o of_o their_o predicessour_n empire_n they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o now_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o subvert_v thempire_n of_o the_o roman_a
and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v call_v czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_n their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n &_o thâ—nk_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v call_v czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a error_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v czar_n turk_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n call_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargard_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n some_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n king_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la kisilpassa_fw-la that_o be_v red_a head_n he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n title_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prusia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o enfourm_v but_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n some_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desire_v pardon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n and_o weapone_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o armure_n and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_v by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o place_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n army_n and_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bow_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortify_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryshes_fw-mi it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a army_n how_o he_o mayntayn_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brief_o declare_v their_o spare_n and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sometime_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a potâ—e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o
moscovia_n to_o cathay_n the_o great_a and_o large_a province_n of_o permia_n be_v distant_a from_o moscovia_n two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a permia_n or_o as_o some_o sai_fw-la three_o hundred_o league_n direct_o between_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n which_o run_v ten_o league_n beneath_o camam_fw-la the_o journey_n by_o land_n can_v scarce_o be_v travail_v thither_o but_o in_o winter_n summer_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n marsh_n â–ª_o and_o fen_n but_o in_o summer_n this_o journey_n be_v dispatch_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o boat_n or_o small_a ship_n by_o vuolochda_n vstiug_n and_o the_o ryver_n vitzechda_n which_o run_v into_o duina_fw-la xii_o league_n from_o vstiug_n but_o they_o that_o go_v from_o permia_n to_o vstiug_n vstiug_v must_v sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o pass_a over_o certain_a river_n sometime_o also_o convey_v their_o boat_n into_o other_o river_n by_o land_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o vstiug_n three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o permia_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o province_n horse_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o prince_n fur_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v a_o private_a language_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o which_o one_n stephen_n a_o bishop_n who_o confirm_v they_o yet_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n do_v invent_v for_o before_o be_v yet_o infant_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n they_o slay_v and_o fleyde_v a_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o this_o stephen_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n reygn_v be_v take_v for_o a_o saint_n among_o the_o ruhens_n of_o these_o people_n there_o yet_o remain_v many_o idolatour_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o wood_n heremite_n who_o the_o munke_n and_o heremite_n that_o go_v thither_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o convert_v from_o their_o vain_a error_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o journey_n to_o artach_v as_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o russia_n artach_n patentes_fw-la be_v certain_a long_a patente_n of_o wood_n of_o almost_o six_o handful_n in_o length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o to_o their_o foot_n with_o latchet_n and_o therewith_o perform_v their_o iorneis_n with_o great_a celerity_n sleade_v they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n great_a dog_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o other_o beast_n with_o the_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o fardel_n on_o sleade_v as_o other_o do_v with_o heart_n in_o other_o place_n as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v hereafter_o they_o say_v that_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o east_n confine_v with_o the_o province_n call_v tumen_n partein_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o jugaria_fw-la the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o juhra_n with_o a_o aspiration_n and_o call_v the_o people_n juhrici_fw-la this_o be_v that_o jugaria_n from_o whence_o the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o time_n past_a possess_v pannonia_n attila_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attila_n subdue_v many_o province_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o moscovite_n do_v great_o glory_n that_o a_o nation_n subject_a to_o they_o invade_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n georgius_n paruus_fw-la a_o greek_a bear_v and_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n willing_a to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o right_a of_o his_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polony_n â–ª_o with_o certain_a other_o dominion_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o juhgarici_fw-la or_o juhgarie_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o first_o inhabit_v the_o region_n about_o the_o fen_n of_o meotis_n polony_n and_o then_o pannonie_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v hungary_n by_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n also_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o possess_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n and_o likewise_o pollonie_n so_o call_v of_o polle_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_n furthermore_o that_o buda_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o attila_n buda_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o juhgarie_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o do_v the_o hungarian_n the_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o although_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o can_v i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o my_o servant_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n may_v speak_v they_z also_o pay_v fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n stone_n and_o albeit_o that_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o geather_v in_o their_o ocean_n but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n the_o province_n of_o sibier_n confine_v with_o permia_n and_o vuiathka_n the_o which_o sibier_fw-fr whether_o it_o have_v any_o castle_n or_o city_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v in_o this_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n have_v his_o original_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o say_v that_o this_o region_n be_v desert_n because_o it_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o tartar_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n inhabit_v ermine_n the_o same_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tartar_n schichmamai_n thinhabitante_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o have_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o fur_n of_o martern_n which_o in_o fairness_n and_o greatness_n excel_v all_o the_o fur_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o province_n yet_o can_v i_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o moscovia_n at_o my_o be_v there_o note_v that_o long_a after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o history_n at_o richard_n chancellor_n his_o first_o bring_v in_o moscovia_n duke_n john_n vasiliviche_n that_o now_o reygn_v subdue_v all_o the_o tartar_n with_o their_o region_n and_o province_n even_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n a_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o this_o province_n of_o sibier_n who_o declare_v that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n and_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o winter_n be_v in_o manner_n destroy_v by_o necromancy_n and_o magical_a art_n wherein_o the_o cathyans_n be_v very_o expert_a as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la call_v the_o great_a sophy_n this_o ambassador_n be_v apparel_v all_o in_o scarlet_n and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o man_n of_o who_o kingdom_n and_o trade_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o people_n call_v czeremisse_a czeremisse_a dwell_v in_o the_o wood_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o machumet_n they_o be_v sometime_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n many_o of_o they_o at_o my_o be_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o moscovia_n as_o suspect_v of_o rebellion_n this_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v a_o large_a region_n without_o house_n from_o vuiathka_n and_o vuolochda_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o rama_fw-mi all_o the_o nation_n house_n aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o expert_a archer_n wherein_o they_o so_o delight_v that_o their_o bow_n be_v in_o manner_n never_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o geve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyll_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o novogradia_n the_o low_a be_v many_o house_n to_o the_o similitud_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v salt_n salt_n these_o a_o few_o year_n since_o be_v burn_v of_o the_o tartar_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n mordwa_o be_v people_n inhabyte_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o czeremiss_n but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o house_n and_o here_o end_v thempire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n note_v here_o that_o mathias_n of_o michou_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la write_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n of_o germany_n
these_o barbarian_n of_o singular_a faith_n &_o gravity_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o marvellous_a &_o in_o manner_n incredible_a thing_n that_o be_v see_v among_o these_o tartar_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sawolhense_o see_v while_o he_o be_v in_o that_o legacy_n a_o certain_a seed_n in_o that_o island_n somewhat_o less_o &_o round_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o melones_n of_o the_o which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o grow_v a_o fruit_n or_o plant_n very_o like_o a_o lamb_n of_o the_o height_n of_o five_o span_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o their_o tongue_n boranetz_n which_o signify_v a_o little_a lamb_n lamb_n for_o it_o have_v the_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o all_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o lamb_n new_o eyve_v with_o also_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n wherewith_o dyvers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v their_o cap_n and_o hat_n and_o other_o tyrement_n for_o their_o head_n many_o also_o confirm_v in_o our_o presence_n that_o they_o have_v see_v these_o skynne_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o that_o plant_v if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plant_n have_v blood_n and_o no_o flesh_n but_o have_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o flesh_n a_o certain_a substance_n like_o unto_o the_o flesh_n of_o crevish_n the_o hoof_n also_o be_v not_o of_o horn_n as_o be_v the_o lamb_n but_o cover_v with_o hear_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o root_n cleave_v to_o the_o navyl_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plant_n or_o fruit_n lyve_v until_o all_o the_o grass_n &_o herb_n grow_v about_o it_o be_v eat_v the_o root_n wyther_v for_o lack_v of_o nouryshment_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v therefore_o great_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o the_o wolf_n and_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o albeit_o i_o esteem_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v fabulous_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o credible_a person_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n hereof_o of_o this_o strange_a fruit_n mandevile_n make_v mention_v where_o in_o the_o lxxxiiii_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n wandevile_n he_o write_v thus_o now_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o some_o land_n country_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o land_n of_o cathay_n therefore_o whoso_o go_v from_o cathay_n to_o india_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a he_o shall_v go_v through_o a_o kingdom_n that_o man_n call_v cadissen_v and_o be_v a_o great_a land_n there_o grow_v a_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v gourd_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a mâ—n_z cut_v it_o asunder_o and_o find_v therein_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v of_o flesh_n bone_n and_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a lamb_n without_o wool_n and_o man_n eat_v that_o beast_n and_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n nevertheless_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o for_o no_o marvel_n for_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o country_n be_v tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n orkeney_n that_o become_v bird_n flee_v which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n lyve_v and_o that_o that_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n die_v and_o they_o have_v great_a marvel_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o prince_n of_o schidacke_n proceed_v twenty_o day_n journey_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o people_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v jurgenci_n cathay_n who_o prince_n be_v barack_n soltan_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n in_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o barack_n soltan_n they_o come_v to_o bebeid_n chan._n and_o this_o be_v that_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n name_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n be_v these_o chan_n signify_v a_o king_n soltan_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n bij_fw-la a_o duke_n mursa_n the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n olboud_n a_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n olboadulu_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n seid_n the_o high_a priest_n ksi_n a_o private_a person_n the_o name_n of_o office_n be_v these_o vlan_n the_o second_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v four_o principal_a man_n who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o all_o their_o weyghtie_a affair_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v call_v schirni_n the_o second_o barni_n the_o three_o gargni_n the_o four_o tzipsan_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o tartar_n it_o shall_v suffice_v marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o the_o great_a chan_n be_v call_v chan_n cublai_n that_o be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n as_o the_o great_a turcke_v write_v himself_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o see_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o of_o late_a in_o the_o city_n of_o ragusa_n in_o the_o which_o he_o use_v this_o subscription_n soltan_n soliman_n desclim_fw-la cham_fw-mi signore_n de_fw-it signori_fw-it en_fw-fr sempiterno_fw-la the_o navigation_n by_o the_o freeze_a sea_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n when_o i_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n ferdinando_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o georgius_n istoma_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o interpreter_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o have_v before_o learned_a the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o tyme._n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1496_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o master_n david_n a_o scotte_n bear_v and_o then_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o also_o i_o know_v there_o at_o my_o first_o legacy_n make_v i_o a_o brief_a information_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o journey_n the_o which_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o laborious_a as_o well_o for_o the_o distance_n as_o dangerous_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o describe_v the_o same_o as_o i_o receyve_v it_o at_o his_o mouth_n first_o he_o say_v that_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o the_o say_a david_n they_o come_v first_o to_o novogradia_n the_o great_a and_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suecia_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n &_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o suetians_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o most_o accustom_a way_n for_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n they_o attempt_v their_o journey_n by_o a_o other_o way_n longer_z but_o safe_a and_o come_v first_o from_o novogradia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o dwina_n and_o potiwlo_n potiwlo_n by_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o painful_a journey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o journey_n which_o can_v not_o be_v to_o much_o detest_v for_o such_o labour_n and_o traveyle_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o fine_a take_v four_o small_a shyppe_n or_o bark_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o they_o see_v certain_a high_a and_o rough_a mountain_n ocean_n and_o at_o the_o length_n sail_a xvi_o league_n and_o pass_a a_o great_a gulf_n follow_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o large_a sea_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n as_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o they_o come_v to_o the_o people_n of_o finlappia_n finlappia_n who_o although_o they_o dwell_v here_o &_o there_o in_o low_a cottagy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o lead_v in_o manner_n a_o beastly_a life_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o meek_a and_o tractable_a than_o the_o wild_a lappians_n lappians_n he_o say_v that_o these_o also_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n then_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lappians_n and_o sail_a fourscore_o league_n they_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o nortpoden_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n nortpoden_n this_o the_o moscovite_n call_v kaienska_n semla_n and_o the_o people_n kaieni_fw-la depart_v from_o hence_o and_o sail_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o wynd_a and_o bend_v shore_n reach_v toward_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o come_v to_o a_o promontory_n or_o cape_n call_v the_o holy_a nose_n gulf_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n reach_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o nose_n under_o the_o which_o be_v see_v a_o cave_n with_o a_o whyrlepoole_n which_o swalow_v the_o sea_n every_o syxe_n hour_n and_o cast_v forth_o the_o same_o again_o with_o terryble_a roar_a and_o violence_n cause_v the_o say_a whyrlepoole_n some_o call_v this_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o name_n it_o charybdis_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o
less_o dignity_n &_o the_o ancient_a renown_n thereof_o great_o diminish_v and_o the_o name_n divide_v into_o the_o province_n confine_v or_o adjacent_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v contain_v eight_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v name_v chasum_fw-la the_o second_o churdistam_n the_o three_o loc_n the_o four_o cielstam_n the_o fyft_n instanich_n the_o sixth_o zerazi_n the_o seven_o socham_n and_o the_o eight_o timochaim_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n there_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o goodly_a horse_n of_o great_a price_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o .200_o pound_n of_o turon_n merchant_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chisi_n and_o curmosa_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o sell_v they_o into_o india_n also_o ass_n be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o great_a insomuch_o that_o sometime_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o xxx_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n the_o people_n be_v of_o evyll_n disposition_n quarrellous_a thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o rob_v and_o kill_v merchant_n by_o the_o way_n except_o they_o go_v in_o great_a company_n yet_o in_o the_o city_n they_o be_v of_o betâ—er_a manner_n and_o of_o more_o humanity_n also_o very_o excellent_a artificer_n in_o work_v of_o gold_n silk_n embroidery_n needle_n work_n and_o such_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o bombasine_n wheat_n barley_n mill_n wine_n also_o and_o fruit_n but_o in_o religion_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n haithon_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tartaris_n cap._n seven_o write_v as_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v chief_o into_o two_o part_n which_o make_v one_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o king_n the_o first_o part_n of_o persia_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turquestan_n and_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o great_a 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phison_n and_o be_v extend_v westward_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o partly_o also_o of_o armenia_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o confine_v with_o a_o certain_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o in_o this_o province_n be_v two_o great_a city_n one_o name_v nesabor_n and_o the_o other_o sachen_n which_o in_o sect_n and_o manner_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o dyvers_a city_n thereof_o &_o other_o notable_a thing_n read_v hereafter_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o lodovicus_n vartomannus_n also_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n cap._n 12._o of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v both_o mahometans_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sophy_n thomas_n shaugh_o and_o why_o he_o be_v so_o call_v the_o 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that_o fact_n he_o obtain_v great_a renown_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a man_n he_o begin_v himself_o to_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n lest_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o enterprise_n may_v encourage_v he_o to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o his_o father_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o turk_n son_n have_v rebel_v against_o their_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o displace_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n confine_v to_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o traffic_v between_o they_o also_o of_o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n ormus_n be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n ortelius_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a king_n tributorie_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n until_o the_o cape_n of_o razalguati_n and_o also_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v adjacent_a unto_o the_o straight_a of_o bazora_n call_v fretum_n bazorae_fw-la and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ormus_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n name_v geru_n be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a martes_fw-la of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o island_n be_v within_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n not_o far_o within_o the_o straight_a of_o bazora_n this_o straight_a of_o bazora_n other_o have_v name_v the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n be_v between_o arabia_n foelix_n and_o the_o region_n of_o persia._n the_o region_n of_o ormus_n be_v well_o people_v &_o have_v many_o goodly_a place_n &_o city_n the_o gulf_n be_v not_o every_o where_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o shelf_n and_o low_a place_n within_o four_o day_n sail_v of_o ormus_n be_v the_o island_n of_o baharen_n where_o be_v find_v the_o fair_a oriental_a pearl_n of_o the_o world_n ormus_n use_v traffic_v of_o merchandise_n with_o adem_n &_o cambaia_fw-la and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n &_o goa_z &_o with_o the_o port_n of_o narsinga_n &_o malabar_n the_o chief_a merchandise_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v horse_n of_o arabia_n &_o persia_n pearl_n salt_n peter_n brimstone_n silk_n tutia_n alum_n also_o alum_n of_o alexandria_n or_o borace_n uâ—triol_n or_o copporose_n salt_n in_o great_a quantity_n silver_n musk_n ambar_n wheat_n many_o dry_a fruit_n rise_v &_o many_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v eat_v for_o these_o they_o return_v pepper_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a region_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n and_o also_o into_o aden_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dear_a in_o ormus_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o cair_a to_o come_v into_o italy_n their_o return_n be_v with_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v have_v white_a cloth_n &_o iron_n their_o horse_n be_v of_o marvellous_a great_a price_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_z decan_n and_o narsinga_n and_o therefore_o yearly_a the_o merchant_n of_o ormus_n bring_v many_o thither_o and_o yet_o sometime_o one_o horse_n be_v there_o at_o the_o price_n of_o seven_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v saraffos_n the_o best_a be_v of_o arabia_n the_o second_o of_o persia_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o late_a writer_n persia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a province_n of_o the_o world_n it_o touch_v not_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o cambaia_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o people_n name_v motagues_n on_o the_o side_n of_o
be_v teveris_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia._n he_o ask_v he_o many_o thing_n more_o as_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n marvel_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n of_o so_o great_a rychesse_n and_o power_n as_o edwardes_n declare_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o our_o merchaundies_n as_o he_o further_o understode_v by_o our_o traffic_v in_o moscovia_n and_o other_o country_n he_o demand_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v oftentimes_o in_o his_o own_o language_n bara_n colla_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o say_v he_o ask_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o malta_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o resort_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v certify_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o ask_v what_o kind_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o can_v bring_v thither_o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o venetian_a merchaunte_n which_o dwell_v in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o londro_n send_v to_o uenes_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o turkey_n by_o halepo_n and_o tripoli_n in_o sorya_n from_o whence_o as_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o hand_n with_o great_a charge_n of_o many_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o parteyn_a they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v into_o your_o country_n and_o city_n of_o persia._n what_o merchaundies_n be_v those_o say_v the_o sophy_n edward_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a carseis_n of_o broad_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o scarlette_n violette_n and_o other_o of_o the_o fyne_a cloth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n england_n also_o that_o the_o venetian_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n not_o only_o such_o clothes_n ready_a make_v but_o furthermore_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n to_o myngle_v with_o their_o wool_n of_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v fine_a cloth_n affirm_v that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n yearly_o that_o way_n wool_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o carseis_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a clothes_n beside_o fine_a wool_n and_o other_o merchaundies_n beside_o also_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o like_a clothes_n y_z t_z which_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n barbary_n and_o diverse_a other_o country_n the_o sophy_n then_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o mean_v such_o merchaundies_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o persia._n right_o well_o sir_n say_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o moscovia_n with_o more_o safety_n and_o in_o much_o short_a time_n than_o the_o venetian_n can_v bring_v they_o first_o from_o england_n to_o uenes_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o turkey_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o grant_v we_o free_a passage_n into_o all_o your_o dominion_n with_o such_o privilege_n as_o may_v apperteyne_a to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o lyve_n good_n and_o merchandise_n we_o will_v furnysh_v your_o country_n with_o all_o such_o merchandise_n &_o other_o commodity_n in_o short_a time_n and_o better_a cheap_a than_o you_o may_v have_v the_o same_o at_o the_o turk_n hand_n this_o talk_n and_o much_o more_o be_v between_o the_o sophy_n and_o edwardes_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n all_o which_o thing_n like_v he_o so_o well_o that_o short_o after_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a arthur_n edward_n two_o other_o privilege_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o presia_n all_o write_v in_o azure_a and_o gold_n letter_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o sophy_n his_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v name_v coche_n califaye_v who_o say_v that_o when_o the_o shaughe_n that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v sytte_a to_o seal_v any_o letter_n that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v one_o principal_a article_n for_o servant_n or_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v perceyve_v that_o upon_o their_o naughty_a do_n they_o will_v become_v busor_n man_n mahumet_n that_o then_o the_o agent_n whersoever_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o no_o person_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o maintain_v they_o this_o article_n be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v mahumetanes_n who_o manner_n be_v friendly_a to_o receyve_v and_o well_o entertain_v both_o with_o gift_n &_o lyve_n all_o such_o christian_n as_o forsake_v their_o religion_n will_v become_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n insomuch_o that_o before_o this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v great_a occasion_n of_o naughty_a servant_n to_o deceyve_v and_o rob_v their_o master_n that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o profess_v that_o religion_n they_o may_v live_v among_o they_o in_o such_o safety_n that_o you_o may_v have_v no_o law_n against_o they_o either_o to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o recover_v your_o good_n at_o their_o hand_n or_o else_o where_o for_o before_o the_o sophy_n who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o marvellous_a wise_n and_o gracious_a prince_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o nation_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o such_o privilege_n the_o people_n abuse_v they_o very_o much_o and_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o revile_v they_o calling_z them_z cafar_n &_o gawar_n which_o be_v infidel_n or_o misbeliever_n but_o after_o they_o see_v how_o great_o the_o prince_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v they_o afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o will_v kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o use_v they_o very_o friendly_a for_o before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_a to_o rob_v they_o defraud_v they_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o they_o &_o such_o merchandise_n as_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v make_v they_o take_v it_o again_o and_o change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n by_o chance_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o life_n of_o two_o for_o one_o slay_v and_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o stranger_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a abuse_n in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o prince_n before_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o man_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o contrary_a religion_n dare_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v great_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o article_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v free_a lybertye_n as_o in_o their_o first_o privilege_n to_o go_v unto_o gylian_a and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n now_o or_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v 11_o item_n if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v break_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n his_o subject_n to_o help_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o save_v the_o good_n &_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o live_v or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safety_n untyl_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v they_o 12_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o governor_n there_o to_o see_v their_o good_n safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o other_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v demand_v they_o 13_o item_n the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v such_o camel_n man_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v country_n people_n and_o that_o no_o kyssell_n bayshe_v do_v let_v or_o hynder_n they_o cap_n and_o the_o say_a owner_n of_o the_o camel_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o shall_v receyve_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o camel_n man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o camel_n or_o horse_n 14_o item_n more_o that_o the_o say_v carryar_n do_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o 15_o item_n more_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o price_n with_o any_o carryour_n and_o give_v earnest_n the_o camel_n man_n to_o see_v they_o keep_v their_o promise_n 16_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchaunte_n be_v in_o fear_n to_o travail_v to_o geve_v they_o one_o or_o more_o to_o go_v with_o they_o and_o see_v they_o in_o safety_n with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o place_n they_o will_v go_v unto_o 17_o item_n in_o all_o place_n to_o say_v in_o all_o city_n town_n or_o village_n on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o subject_n to_o geve_v they_o
or_o rather_o against_o the_o charity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o christian_a man_n that_o such_o as_o violent_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o permit_v other_o friendly_a to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o place_n near_o or_o seldom_o frequent_v of_o they_o whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o hyndred_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v at_o their_o own_o election_n appoint_v the_o martes_fw-la of_o their_o traffic_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v approve_v or_o improve_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o &_o proceade_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o credible_a person_n as_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a omit_v to_o speak_v of_o many_o partiticule_a thing_n not_o great_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o nevertheless_o with_o also_o the_o exact_v course_n of_o the_o navigation_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n and_o if_o herein_o favour_n or_o friendship_n shall_v perhaps_o cause_v some_o to_o think_v that_o some_o have_v be_v sharp_o touch_v let_v they_o lay_v a_o part_n favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o gyve_v place_n to_o truth_n that_o honest_a man_n may_v receyve_v praise_n for_o well_o do_v and_o lend_v person_n reproach_n as_o the_o just_a stipend_n of_o their_o evyll_n desert_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o virtuous_a man_n encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o honest_a attempt_n but_o that_o these_o vyage_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n before_o i_o entreat_v hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n africa_n be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o who_o west_n side_n begyn_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n at_o cabo_n verde_n about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n in_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n guinea_n and_o two_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o measuring_a line_n so_o run_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o some_o place_n within_o u.iiii_fw-la and_o iii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o manner_n direc_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n as_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v these_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n &_o constantina_n tune_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o tune_n and_o also_o the_o region_n of_o bugia_n tripoli_n and_o ezzah_n tripoli_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v very_o baren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desert_n numidia_n as_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n &_o barcha_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n be_v these_o goletta_n bizerta_n potofarnia_n bova_n and_o stora_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tune_n be_v constantina_n and_o bova_n with_o diverse_a other_o under_o this_o kingdom_n be_v many_o land_n as_o zerbi_n malta_n lampadola_n pantalarea_n limoso_fw-la beit_n gamelaro_n and_o malta_n where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n under_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a desert_n of_o libya_n libya_n all_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n &_o a_o rustical_a people_n lyve_n scatter_v in_o village_n the_o best_a of_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n barbary_n be_v barbaria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mauritania_n mauritania_n now_o call_v barbaria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o mauritania_n tingitania_n and_o cesariensis_n mauritania_n tingitania_n be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n marrocko_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o fe_n be_v call_v fessa_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o marrocko_n be_v name_v marrocko_n mauritania_n cesariensis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n tremisen_n with_o also_o the_o city_n call_v tremisen_v or_o telensin_n this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oram_n with_o the_o port_n of_o massaquiber_n massaquiber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n reach_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o city_n of_o argilla_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v call_v salla_n salla_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n be_v also_o extend_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o azamor_n and_o azafi_n which_o be_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n toward_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n azamor_n in_o mauritania_n tingitania_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marrocko_n be_v canary_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o fortunate_a island_n toward_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n guinea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n with_o senega_n jaiofo_n gambra_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o the_o black_a moor_n ethiopian_n call_v ethiopian_n or_o negro_n all_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o ryver_n negro_n call_v in_o old_a time_n niger_n in_o the_o say_a region_n be_v no_o city_n but_o only_o certain_a low_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o tree_n plaster_v with_o chauke_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n in_o these_o region_n be_v also_o very_o great_a desert_n marrocko_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n have_v under_o it_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o marrocko_n duchala_n hazchora_n fe_n and_o telde_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n have_v as_o many_o as_o fe_n temesne_fw-la azgar_n elabath_n errifi_n garet_n and_o elcauz_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n have_v these_o region_n tremisen_n tremisen_n tenez_n and_o elgazaet_n guinea_n all_o which_o be_v machometiste_n but_o all_o the_o region_n of_o guinea_n be_v pure_a gentyle_n and_o idolatour_n without_o profession_n of_o any_o religion_n or_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n great_a africa_n the_o great_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v in_o old_a time_n and_o sever_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n on_o the_o west_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o hither_o part_n be_v now_o call_v barbary_n and_o the_o people_n moores_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v call_v libya_n and_o ethiopia_n lease_n africa_n the_o less_o be_v in_o this_o wise_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v numidia_n on_o the_o east_n cyrenaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n call_v mediterraneum_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n beneath_o the_o red_a sea_n dwell_v the_o great_a and_o myghtie_a emperor_n and_o christian_a king_n prester_n john_n john_n well_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o vyage_n to_o calicut_n his_o dominion_n reach_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n both_o chrystian_n and_o heathen_a that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v call_v david_n themperour_n of_o ethiopia_n some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v he_o yearly_o viii_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o marchaundies_n his_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v far_o into_o africa_n towards_o egypte_n and_o barbary_n alcair_a southwarde_o it_o confine_v with_o the_o sea_n toward_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n call_v mare_n de_fw-fr sabione_n a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcayer_n or_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o which_o way_n be_v many_o unhabitable_a desert_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_v christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o hynder_v by_o those_o desert_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a lack_n of_o victual_n and_o especial_o of_o water_n he_o will_v or_z now_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alcayer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n where_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v resident_a be_v call_v amacaiz_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olyve_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o sava_fw-fr upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n
not_o unlyke_a of_o hear_v they_o have_v eye_n like_o swine_n &_o the_o snout_n or_o trunk_n very_o long_o wherewith_o they_o put_v meat_n and_o drink_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o mouth_n be_v under_o the_o throat_n much_o like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sow_n and_o the_o trunk_n be_v holowe_v and_o can_v therewith_o hold_v fast_o stick_v or_o slave_n and_o they_o rule_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hand_n i_o see_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n overthrow_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o xxiiii_o man_n attempt_v can_v not_o do_v the_o two_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n juery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a jaw_n each_o of_o their_o ear_n be_v two_o handful_n big_a whether_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o big_a or_o less_o kind_a the_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o round_a thick_a trencher_n of_o wood_n as_o he_o common_o use_v the_o foot_n contain_v fyve_o hoof_n in_o roundness_n like_a unto_o great_a oyster_n the_o tail_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o bufle_v four_o handful_n long_o and_o of_o thy_o hair_n the_o female_n be_v also_o big_a than_o the_o male_n they_o be_v of_o sundry_a bigness_n elephant_n for_o some_o be_v of_o xiii_o handful_n high_a and_o other_o of_o xiiii_o handful_n and_o some_o also_o have_v be_v see_v of_o sixtiene_fw-fr handful_n they_o go_v slow_o and_o walow_v and_o therefore_o some_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o be_v move_v to_o vomit_v even_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o ride_v on_o the_o young_a elephant_n because_o they_o go_v soft_o like_o ambel_v mule_n when_o you_o mount_v on_o they_o they_o stoop_v &_o bend_v their_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o ascend_v they_o be_v never_o brydeled_a neither_o use_n their_o keeper_n any_o halter_n to_o govern_v they_o of_o the_o engender_v of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 10._o when_o they_o engender_v they_o resort_v to_o the_o meadow_n or_o wood_n elephant_n for_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a shamefastness_n they_o do_v it_o not_o but_o in_o secret_a place_n although_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o elephant_n engender_v backward_o some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a present_a to_o give_v the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o pissell_n of_o a_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v for_o the_o exceed_a great_a price_n of_o elephant_n for_o some_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o fyve_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n but_o rather_o for_o certain_a property_n wit_n &_o docilitie_n wherein_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o even_o as_o among_o man_n narsinga_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o elephant_n in_o wit_n and_o sense_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n in_o riches_n and_o dominion_n far_o exceed_v all_o king_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o city_n in_o situation_n and_o fairness_n represent_v the_o city_n of_o milane_n except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a place_n and_o less_o equal_a other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ausonia_n &_o venice_n lie_v about_o milane_n day_n their_o bramini_fw-la so_o be_v the_o priest_n name_v tell_v i_o y_o it_o the_o king_n receive_v daily_o of_o that_o city_n for_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardios_fw-la he_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n for_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o borderer_n idolater_n he_o be_v a_o idolator_n and_o honour_v the_o devyl_n even_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o rych_a sort_n use_v a_o slender_a inward_a apparel_n or_o petticoat_n not_o very_o long_o and_o bind_v their_o head_n with_o a_o phillet_n or_o broad_a band_n of_o sundry_a colour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o common_a sort_n cover_v only_o their_o privity_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o king_n wear_v a_o cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n long_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n he_o wear_v a_o vesture_n of_o bombasine_n cloak_n and_o thereon_o a_o cloak_n adourn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n have_v the_o borderer_n guard_n beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n narsinga_n his_o horse_n with_o the_o furniture_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a jewel_n of_o great_a price_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a three_o other_o king_n bear_v he_o company_n who_o office_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o near_o he_o and_o guide_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o journey_n or_o ryde_v abroad_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_o for_o these_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o also_o for_o dyvers_a other_o of_o like_a magnificence_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n silver_n he_o coyn_v money_n and_o piece_n of_o gold_n name_v pardios_fw-la also_o other_o silver_n money_n of_o less_o value_n which_o they_o call_v fano_fw-la contain_v the_o value_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr of_o the_o small_a money_n of_o copper_n traveylers_n may_v here_o go_v safe_o through_o all_o his_o dominion_n lion_n if_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o write_v of_o calcutta_n portugal_n this_o king_n of_o narsinga_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o beside_o he_o he_o know_v none_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n be_v here_o friendly_a and_o honourable_o use_v when_o i_o have_v remain_v in_o this_o city_n many_o day_n i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n and_o after_o i_o have_v remain_v there_o three_o day_n i_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n trompata_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v trompata_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o canonor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v see_v many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o live_v moderate_o &_o have_v in_o manner_n none_o other_o riches_n than_o nut_n of_o india_n but_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a tree_n to_o make_v shyppe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n above_o fiftiene_fw-fr thousand_o mahumetan_n mahumetan_n although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n depart_v from_o hence_o pandara_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o pandara_n capagot_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_a by_o the_o city_n of_o capagot_n i_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a i_o have_v here_o overpass_o to_o speak_v large_o of_o many_o other_o people_n and_o kingdom_n as_o be_v these_o chianul_v dabul_n bathecalo_n onouè_fw-fr bangolor_n cavonor_n cuchin_n cacilon_n and_o calonue_n which_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v entreat_v more_o large_o of_o calcutta_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n in_o royal_a majesty_n exceed_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o their_o language_n call_v samory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o east_n india_n and_o first_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o port_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ryver_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n this_o run_v by_o many_o branch_n into_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o diverse_a trench_n disperse_v to_o water_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o past_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o water_n the_o course_n of_o it_o bend_v toward_o the_o city_n and_o run_v into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o contain_v in_o circuit_n six_o thousand_o house_n not_o adherent_a or_o join_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o divide_v but_o by_o a_o
breast_n these_o ceremony_n be_v do_v the_o second_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n within_o fyfteene_a day_n after_o the_o wife_n bid_v to_o a_o banquet_n all_o her_o husband_n kynsfolke_n husband_n and_o when_o they_o come_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v they_o go_v all_o to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v burn_v and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o wife_n garnish_v with_o all_o her_o jewel_n and_o best_a apparel_n use_v therein_o the_o help_n of_o all_o her_o kynsfolke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o pytte_n no_o deep_o then_o may_v serve_v to_o receive_v the_o woman_n this_o pytte_n be_v set_v about_o with_o reed_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n of_o silk_n that_o the_o pytte_n may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v in_o the_o pyt_n with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a wood_n &_o the_o wife_n after_o that_o her_o gest_n have_v well_o banquet_v eat_v very_o much_o of_o a_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v betola_n which_o trouble_v her_o mind_n as_o though_o she_o be_v half_o mad_a or_o drunken_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o great_a company_n of_o such_o their_o musician_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o apparel_v like_o devyls_n devylles_n with_o burn_a stick_n in_o their_o mouth_n dance_v first_o about_o the_o pytte_n and_o then_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o great_a devyl_n deumo_n the_o wife_n also_o in_o y_z e_z mean_a season_n run_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o mad_a body_n devyll_n with_o countenance_n of_o dance_v and_o rejoice_a then_o turn_v she_o to_o they_o that_o be_v disguise_v like_o devyls_n she_o commend_v herself_o to_o their_o devoute_a prayer_n desire_v they_o for_o she_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o great_a deumo_n that_o after_o this_o transitory_a life_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o receyve_v she_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o angel_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v she_o take_v her_o leave_n of_o all_o her_o kynsfolke_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o she_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o pit_n hell_n then_o with_o sudden_a outrage_n and_o a_o loud_a cry_n lift_v up_o her_o hand_n she_o hurl_v herself_o into_o the_o burn_a pit_n which_o do_v her_o kynsfolke_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o fire_n cover_v she_o with_o little_a fagotte_n of_o sweet_a wood_n hurling_a also_o thereon_o much_o pitch_n that_o the_o body_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v consume_v and_o except_o the_o wife_n shall_v do_v this_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n honesty_n she_o shall_v ever_o after_o be_v esteem_v a_o evyll_n woman_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o her_o own_o kynsfolke_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o go_v to_o it_o the_o more_o willing_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o these_o pomp_n which_o be_v not_o common_o use_v for_o all_o man_n but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n priest_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tarnassari_n observe_v cap._n 10._o if_o any_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n of_o give_v and_o receyve_n justice_n be_v minister_v as_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o witness_n write_v they_o write_v in_o parchment_n like_a unto_o we_o and_o not_o in_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n when_o they_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v full_a authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n dye_v there_o without_o child_n he_o may_v make_v no_o inheritor_n but_o all_o his_o good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a his_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n dye_v their_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o their_o child_n how_o the_o mahometans_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassari_n cap._n 11._o when_o any_o of_o the_o mahometan_a merchant_n die_v they_o be_v embalm_v with_o many_o spice_n and_o sweet_a gum_n and_o their_o body_n put_v in_o coffin_n of_o wood_n with_o chief_a regard_n that_o their_o head_n lie_v toward_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n mecha_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o northward_o of_o the_o dyvers_a sort_n of_o their_o shyppe_n or_o other_o vessel_n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v brigantines_n very_a shalowe_v and_o with_o flat_a bottom_n which_o draw_v but_o small_a depth_n of_o water_n some_o also_o use_v foist_n have_v two_o or_o double_a foreparte_v and_o two_o mast_n and_o be_v open_a without_o any_o coverture_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o shyppe_n of_o burden_n of_o the_o which_o some_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o thousand_o ton_n in_o these_o they_o carry_v botes_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n when_o they_o go_v for_o spice_n of_o bangella_n a_o great_a and_o scotfree_a city_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o king_n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v further_o of_o our_o voyage_n and_o of_o our_o proceed_n therein_o therefore_o pack_v up_o our_o ware_n and_o commit_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v in_o twelve_o day_n sail_a to_o a_o city_n name_v bangella_n bangella_n distant_a from_o tarnassari_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n this_o city_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v in_o manner_n contend_v with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_v large_a the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n mahumetan_n man_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n that_o he_o keep_v sore_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o region_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o lack_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o sort_n of_o beast_n good_a and_o wholesome_a fruit_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n spice_n also_o of_o all_o sort_n silk_n likewise_o of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n so_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n that_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o other_o region_n comparable_a with_o this_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v very_o many_o scotfree_a merchant_n merchant_n for_o every_o year_n depart_v from_o hence_o fyftie_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o cloth_n of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n into_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o turchia_n syria_n arabia_n persia_n ethiopia_n and_o india_n there_o be_v also_o many_o merchant_n stranger_n stone_n which_o buy_v precious_a stone_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o certain_a christian_a merchaunte_n which_o exercise_n merchandise_n there_o cap._n 14._o here_o we_o find_v many_o christian_a merchant_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sarnau_n as_o they_o tell_v us._n christian_n they_o resort_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o great_a mart_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n aloe_n and_o wood_n of_o aloe_n &_o laser_n laserpitium_fw-la which_o yield_v the_o sweet_a gum_n name_v laserpitium_n common_o call_v belzoi_n belzoi_fw-fr be_v a_o kind_n of_o myrrh_n they_o bring_v also_o castoreum_n castoreum_n and_o diverse_a other_o sweet_a savour_n the_o say_a christian_n tell_v we_o also_o cathay_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n many_o christian_a prince_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cathai_n the_o apparel_n of_o these_o christian_n be_v chamlet_n loose_a and_o very_o full_a of_o pleyte_n and_o line_v with_o bombasine_n cloth_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v certain_a coppen_v or_o sharp_a point_a cap_n of_o two_o handful_n high_a of_o scarlet_a colour_n they_o be_v white_a man_n they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n &_o be_v baptize_v after_o our_o manner_n they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n they_o write_v backward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o armenian_n they_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n and_o burial_n of_o christ_n and_o observe_v fast_v the_o forty_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o we_o do_v they_o celebrate_v also_o certain_a saint_n day_n they_o use_v no_o shoe_n but_o wear_v loose_a hose_n of_o silk_n garnish_v with_o dyvers_a jewel_n on_o their_o finger_n they_o wear_v ring_n with_o stone_n of_o incomparable_a splendour_n at_o meat_n they_o use_v no_o table_n but_o eat_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o feed_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a christian_a king_n which_o they_o call_v rumi_n of_o great_a power_n dominion_n confine_v or_o border_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n when_o these_o christian_n have_v see_v the_o precious_a merchaundies_n of_o my_o companion_n and_o
as_o sail_v behind_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v perysh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n pigafetta_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n in_o italy_n call_v master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n call_v master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n 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epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xix_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n molucca_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n for_o albeit_o the_o portugal_n bring_v we_o great_a quantity_n of_o spyce_n from_o that_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o malaccha_n yet_o in_o east_n india_n grow_v none_o of_o those_o 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all_o such_o thing_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v write_v of_o old_a autour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o spice_n grow_v be_v all_o fabulous_a and_o false_a insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o grow_v be_v now_o certain_o find_v to_o be_v further_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o deed_n than_o we_o be_v from_o they_o for_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o which_o herodotus_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a auctoure_n affirm_v that_o cinnamon_n be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o fowl_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o far_a country_n and_o especial_o the_o phenyx_n the_o which_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v see_v but_o pliny_n pliny_n who_o may_v more_o certain_o affirm_v thing_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o his_o time_n many_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o other_o say_v trogloditi_fw-la that_o cinnamon_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ethiope_n which_o the_o people_n inhabit_v call_v trogloditi_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v now_o find_v that_o cinnamon_n grow_v very_o far_o from_o all_o ethiope_n &_o now_o much_o further_o from_o the_o trogloditi_fw-la which_o dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n but_o to_o our_o man_n which_o be_v now_o return_v from_o those_o part_n and_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n world_n have_v also_o good_a knowledge_n of_o ethiope_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v far_o beyond_o ethiope_n before_o they_o come_v to_o these_o land_n and_o to_o compass_v about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o many_o time_n under_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o navigation_n make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n sense_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o never_o find_v before_o or_o know_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o other_o i_o have_v deliberate_v faithful_o to_o write_v to_o your_o honourable_a lordeshyppe_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a success_n thereof_o as_o touch_v which_o matter_n i_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n make_v inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n aswell_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o ship_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o every_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o return_v with_o he_o all_o which_o give_v the_o self_n same_o information_n both_o to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o this_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o have_v thereby_o also_o give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o old_a autour_n as_o touch_v these_o thing_n be_v false_a and_o fabulous_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o man_n be_v find_v with_o only_o one_o leg_n autour_n or_o with_o such_o foot_n who_o shadow_n cover_v their_o body_n or_o man_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la height_n and_o other_o such_o like_a be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n of_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o spanyarde_n portugal_n who_o in_o our_o time_n sail_a by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n have_v discover_v all_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o land_n toward_o the_o west_n both_o under_o and_o above_o the_o equinoctial_a nor_o the_o portugal_n who_o compass_a about_o all_o affryke_n have_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o east_n and_o likewise_o discover_v all_o those_o cost_n unto_o the_o great_a gulf_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n nor_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o their_o last_o navigation_n in_o the_o which_o they_o compass_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v never_o in_o any_o of_o their_o viage_n write_v of_o such_o monster_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v not_o have_v omyt_v if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v certain_a
do_v bread_n it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o carnell_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o cordiale_a this_o water_n sometime_o conieal_v and_o lie_v within_o the_o shell_n like_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v oil_n hereof_o the_o lie_v it_o to_o putrify_v in_o water_n and_o boil_v it_o untyll_o it_o be_v like_o oil_n or_o liquid_a butter_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v vinegar_n they_o suffer_v only_o the_o water_n to_o putrify_v and_o then_o set_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n where_o it_o become_v vinegar_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a wine_n and_o when_o they_o mingle_v the_o carnell_n with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n they_o make_v a_o milk_n thereof_o like_v unto_o goat_n milk_n these_o date_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o that_o bear_v date_n but_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o the_o ivice_n of_o two_o of_o these_o date_n tree_n a_o whole_a family_n of_o ten_o person_n may_v be_v mentayn_v with_o wine_n use_v one_o viii_o day_n and_o the_o other_o other_o viii_o day_n for_o they_o shall_v else_o be_v dry_v and_o withered_a these_o tree_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v this_o humane_a and_o gentle_a people_n zuluan_a be_v call_v zuluan_a and_o be_v not_o very_a bygge_n about_o this_o island_n they_o find_v many_o other_o island_n lazaro_n and_o therefore_o name_v this_o sea_n archipelago_n di_fw-it san_n lazaro_n that_o be_v the_o great_a sea_n of_o saint_n lazarus_n be_v ten_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o our_o pole_n and_o c.lxi_o from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v caphranita_n that_o be_v gentiles_n they_o go_v naked_a gentile_n save_v that_o 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cloth_n and_o a_o other_o of_o yelowe_n make_v after_o the_o turkyshe_a fasshion_n and_o also_o a_o red_a cap_n and_o give_v likewise_o to_o other_o that_o come_v with_o he_o certain_a knyve_n glass_n and_o bead_n of_o crystal_n after_o that_o the_o captain_n have_v show_v the_o king_n the_o secret_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o such_o merchaundies_n as_o he_o have_v therein_o he_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n sudden_o to_o be_v shoot_v of_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v great_o amaze_v untyl_o the_o captain_n comfort_v he_o then_o the_o captain_n command_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v arm_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o cause_v three_o other_o to_o strike_v he_o with_o their_o sword_n whereat_o the_o king_n marueyl_v great_o and_o say_v to_o thinterpretour_n who_o be_v a_o slave_n bear_v in_o malacha_n that_o one_o of_o those_o arm_a man_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o marueyl_v much_o more_o when_o the_o captain_n tell_v he_o by_o thinterpretoure_n how_o he_o find_v the_o straight_o by_o the_o compass_n and_o load_n stone_n and_o how_o many_o day_n they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o any_o land_n then_o ask_a licence_n to_o depart_v the_o captain_n send_v two_o of_o his_o man_n with_o he_o of_o y_z t_z which_o antony_n pigafetta_n be_v one_o when_o the_o king_n see_v antony_n pigafetta_n write_v the_o name_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o afterward_o rehearse_v they_o again_o he_o marueyl_v yet_o more_o make_v sign_n that_o such_o man_n descend_v from_o heaven_n the_o king_n bring_v they_o first_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o interteyn_v they_o honourable_o and_o give_v they_o many_o gift_n as_o do_v also_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o palace_n be_v in_o a_o other_o island_n name_v caleghan_n caleghan_n as_o they_o sift_v a_o certain_a mine_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o king_n island_n they_o find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o as_o bygge_v as_o nut_n and_o other_o as_o bygge_v as_o egg_n all_o the_o king_n vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o his_o house_n well_o furnysh_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o comely_a personage_n than_o the_o king_n gold_n he_o have_v his_o hear_v long_o down_o to_o his_o shoulder_n and_o very_o black_a with_o a_o veil_n of_o silk_n roll_v about_o his_o head_n buthuan_n and_o two_o great_a rynge_n of_o gold_n hang_v at_o his_o ear_n he_o have_v about_o his_o middle_a a_o cloth_n wrought_v of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n empale_v with_o gold_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n on_o his_o one_o syd_v he_o have_v a_o long_a dagger_n with_o a_o haft_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o sheathe_v of_o a_o fair_a kind_n of_o carve_a wood_n he_o have_v on_o every_o finger_n three_o rynge_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v his_o body_n anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o storax_n and_o benjamin_n the_o natural_a colour_n of_o his_o face_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n and_o all_o his_o body_n beside_o paint_v with_o diverse_a colour_n the_o king_n name_n be_v raia_n colambu_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v raia_n siagu_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n near_o unto_o easter_n the_o captain_n cause_v his_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o his_o come_v a_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o but_o only_o to_o hear_v mass_n the_o captain_n come_v aland_o with_o fyftie_a of_o his_o man_n in_o their_o best_a apparel_n without_o weapon_n or_o harness_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n well_o arm_v before_o the_o boat_n come_v to_o land_n he_o cause_v six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v of_o in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o come_v alande_n where_o the_o two_o king_n embrace_v he_o and_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n somewhat_o before_o the_o beginning_a of_o mass_n the_o captain_n sprynkle_v the_o king_n with_o damask_n water_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v 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of_o commendator_n a_o marvellous_a history_n how_o god_n wrought_v miracle_n by_o the_o simple_a faith_n of_o a_o maryner_n be_v not_o rash_a in_o judgement_n a_o chapel_n build_v to_o the_o pycture_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n one_o superstititious_a religion_n turn_v into_o a_o other_o hold_v still_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n be_v never_o godly_a mark_v this_o blindness_n this_o ignorance_n be_v to_o be_v lament_v the_o devil_n dissemble_v to_o keep_v his_o in_o blindness_n still_o a_o notable_a lie_n of_o a_o papistical_a heretic_n one_o blasphemy_n upon_o another_o the_o devyll_n appear_v in_o his_o likeness_n what_o likeness_n a_o strange_a miracle_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v another_o miracle_n wise_a man_n math._n xiiii_o this_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o devyl_n appear_v again_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o she_o own_o person_n overcom_v the_o devyl_n the_o priest_n reward_v why_o name_v you_o capon_n ancisus_fw-la voyage_n to_o spain_n 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the_o land_n enclose_v with_o two_o sea_n conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o mountain_n the_o often_o fall_v of_o rain_n and_o continual_a spring_n tyme._n the_o equinoctial_a the_o pore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o south_n wound_n the_o flood_n eridanus_n the_o ryver_n alpheus_n long_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o length_n and_o form_n of_o the_o island_n card_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o card_n of_o americus_n vesputius_n the_o card_n of_o coloun_n the_o card_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cossa_n the_o card_n of_o andrea_n moralis_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o measure_v the_o card_n a_o league_n the_o navigation_n of_o johannes_n dias_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portugal_n hercules_n pyller_n the_o island_n boiuca_n or_o agnaneo_fw-la the_o renovation_n of_o age_n a_o water_n of_o marvelous_a virtue_n the_o accident_n of_o age_n may_v be_v hide_v extreme_a hunger_n this_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n many_o dog_n eat_v a_o mangy_a dog_n â—â—are_n sell_v broth_n of_o a_o mangy_a dog_n skin_n toad_n eat_v a_o dead_a man_n eat_v note_n petrus_n arias_n who_o the_o spanyardâ—s_n call_v pedâ—arias_n vaschus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr governor_n of_o dariena_n the_o new_a south_n ocean_n commendation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n a_o valiant_a mind_n can_v not_o be_v idle_a vaschus_fw-la his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o golden_a mountain_n â–ª_o careta_fw-la king_n of_o coiba_n king_n poncha_n strange_a thing_n be_v count_v precious_a lack_v of_o iron_n a_o stone_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o iron_n superfluity_n hynder_n liberty_n carpenter_n brydges_n the_o region_n of_o quarequa_n king_n quarequa_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n hargabusy_n crossbow_n vi_fw-la c._o barbarian_n be_v slay_v the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o naked_a barbarian_n natural_a hatred_n of_o unnatural_a sin_n i_o will_v all_o man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o harvest_n be_v great_a and_o the_o workman_n but_o few_o warlike_a people_n the_o high_a the_o cold_a a_o region_n of_o black_a moores_n disease_n of_o change_n of_o air_n and_o diet_n the_o south_n sea_n prayer_n god_n raise_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o dounghyl_v hannibal_n of_o carthage_n king_n chiape_v a_o battle_n chiape_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n vaschus_fw-la send_v for_o king_n chiape_v chiape_n submit_v he_o selâ—e_v to_o vaschus_fw-la a_o gulf_n of_o threescore_o mile_n saint_n michael_n gulf_n the_o manly_a courage_n and_o godly_a zeal_n of_o vaschus_fw-la riches_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n the_o faythfulnes_n of_o king_n chiape_v a_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o northe_a ocean_n hard_a shift_n in_o necessity_n the_o region_n tumacca_n king_n tumaccus_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n gold_n and_o pearl_n muscle_n of_o the_o sea_n fysh_v for_o pearl_n the_o thirst_n of_o gold_n ambition_n among_o naked_a man_n a_o king_n of_o greaâ—_n power_n big_a pearl_n cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n resolve_v a_o pearl_n in_o vinegar_n &_o drink_v it_o price_n five_o
thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o similitude_n declare_v antipode_n the_o manner_n of_o of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n petrus_n arias_n wanton_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o fysh_v place_n of_o king_n chiape_v gold_n in_o manner_n in_o every_o house_n the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o nature_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n king_n teaocha_n enterteyn_v vaschus_fw-la friendly_a twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n desert_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n dry_a fish_n king_n pacra_n a_o tyrant_n great_a heat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n hurt_a by_o wild_a beast_n a_o tiger_n calidonia_n be_v a_o forest_n in_o scotlande_n nemea_n be_v a_o wood_n in_o greece_n tiger_n whelp_n thus_o the_o egyptian_n take_v crocodile_n the_o dog_n tiger_n take_v the_o roar_a of_o the_o tiger_n tiger_n flesh_n eat_v the_o birth_n tiger_n tiger_n whelp_n a_o strange_a thing_n king_n pacra_n natural_a hatred_n of_o vice_n four_o king_n devour_v of_o dog_n the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o war_n against_o naked_a man_n the_o canibale_n be_v expert_a archer_n sword_n of_o wood_n fifty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n king_n bononiama_n friend_n to_o the_o christian_n wrought_a gold_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n bononiama_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n a_o similitude_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o plenty_n of_o gold_n change_n of_o diet_n be_v dangerous_a old_a soldier_n a_o long_o lend_v comogrus_n two_o poor_a king_n desert_n vessel_n of_o gold_n king_n chiorisus_n send_v vaschus_fw-la thirty_o dyshes_fw-mi of_o pure_a gold_n axe_n of_o iron_n more_o esteem_v than_o any_o gold_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o meat_n a_o good_a policy_n the_o cause_n of_o vehement_a wind_n near_o the_o equinocciall_a vaschus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o king_n tumanama_n oderuut_n quem_fw-la metuunt_fw-la xxx._n pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_a 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mirobalane_n bird_n and_o fowl_n people_n of_o goodly_a stature_n they_o point_v their_o body_n the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n fresh_a water_n in_o the_o sea_n fair_a river_n great_a reed_n great_a tortoise_n quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la the_o region_n of_o quicuri_n the_o haven_n of_o cariai_n or_o mirobalanus_fw-la civil_a and_o humane_a people_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n after_o a_o strange_a sort_n pliny_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o monkey_n a_o monkey_n fight_v with_o a_o man_n a_o conflyct_v between_o a_o monkey_n and_o a_o wild_a boar_n the_o body_n of_o king_n dry_v and_o reserve_v crown_n of_o beast_n claw_n spytefull_a people_n gun_n make_v peace_n seven_o golden_a river_n note_v where_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n end_v crocodile_n of_o sweet_a savour_n alcayr_a or_o babylon_n in_o egypt_n shyppe_n eat_v with_o worm_n alexandria_n in_o egypt_n how_o the_o king_n of_o beragua_n entertain_v the_o lieutenant_n their_o reverence_n to_o their_o king_n slynge_v and_o dart_n liberty_n more_o esteem_v then_o riches_n the_o spanyarde_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n a_o miserable_a case_n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n how_o far_o life_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v sanctus_n dominicus_n land_n find_v by_o colonus_n themperat_a region_n and_o wholesome_a air_n expert_a miner_n a_o godly_a nature_n in_o gold_n golden_a harvest_n high_a and_o great_a mountain_n tirrhenum_n be_v now_o call_v tuscan_a the_o mountain_n of_o beragua_n high_a than_o the_o cloud_n mountain_n of_o fifty_o mile_n height_n janus_n otherwase_n call_v japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n by_o this_o conjecture_n the_o way_n shall_v open_v to_o cathai_n by_o the_o hyperborean_n look_v the_o navigation_n of_o cabote_fw-ge deca_n three_o lib._n vi_o the_o great_a river_n maragnonus_fw-la the_o great_a river_n dabaiba_n or_o sancti_fw-la johannes_n the_o river_n have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n maryshes_fw-mi and_o desolate_a way_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o dabaiba_n dragon_n and_o crocodile_n in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi the_o haven_n cerabaro_n twenty_o golden_a river_n precious_a stone_n a_o precious_a diamond_n of_o exceed_a bigness_n topasis_n the_o navigation_n of_o petrus_n arias_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n provision_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n the_o sea_n of_o herb_n these_o mountain_n be_v call_v montes_n nivales_n or_o serra_fw-la nevata_n decade_n ii_o lib._n 1._o and_o ii_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n the_o stoutness_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o canibale_n fight_v in_o the_o water_n the_o use_n of_o gun_n the_o generation_n of_o thunder_n and_o lyghtning_n plenty_n of_o fish_n cunning_a fysher_n tapestry_n this_o be_v he_o who_o cardanus_n praise_v precious_a stone_n the_o smaradge_v be_v the_o true_a hâ—merode_n another_o kind_n of_o amber_n be_v find_v in_o whale_n gold_n and_o brasile_n marchasite_n be_v flower_n of_o metal_n by_o the_o colour_n whereof_o the_o kynde_n of_o metal_n be_v know_v these_o locust_n burn_v the_o corn_n with_o touch_v and_o devour_v the_o residue_n they_o be_v in_o india_n of_o three_o foot_n length_n garden_n insubres_n be_v now_o call_v lombard_n and_o hetruci_n tuscan_n one_o myriad_o be_v ten_o thousand_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o root_n jucca_n earth_n turn_v into_o root_n how_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o root_n panicum_fw-la be_v a_o grain_n somewhat_o like_o mil_fw-mi the_o italian_n call_v it_o melica_n he_o mean_v the_o equal_a length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v continualy_a in_o region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n wholesome_a air_n gossampine_v cotton_n feather_n bow_n and_o arrow_n dead_a body_n reserve_v gonzalus_n ouiâ—dus_n say_v that_o they_o guilt_n marueylous_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n white_a marble_n the_o great_a river_n maragnonus_fw-la this_o join_v with_o the_o mighty_a river_n call_v flumen_n amazonum_fw-la find_v of_o late_a cloak_n of_o feather_n the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n forty_o league_n in_o one_o night_n sundry_a opinion_n why_o the_o sea_n run_v with_o so_o swift_a course_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n why_o all_o water_n move_v toward_o the_o south_n or_o equinoctial_a read_v cardanus_n ae_z subtilit_fw-la libre_fw-la two_o de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la strayghtes_n as_o by_o the_o straight_o of_o magelanus_n the_o north_n land_n the_o freeze_a sea_n sebastian_z cabot_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n from_o england_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n demogorgon_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n people_n cover_v with_o beast_n skynne_n the_o island_n of_o the_o canybale_n the_o island_n fortis_fw-la salt_n a_o strange_a thing_n how_o vaschus_fw-la receive_v the_o new_a governor_n habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o the_o new_a governor_n plant_v his_o habitation_n a_o passenger_n ship_n decurian_n be_v officer_n divide_v into_o ten_o etc._n etc._n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dabaiba_n a_o error_n the_o region_n of_o saturma_n the_o island_n of_o dominica_n difficult_a sail_a against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o dangerous_a straits_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o vehement_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o son_n beam_n be_v cause_n of_o fervent_a heat_n the_o pernicious_a air_n of_o dariena_n toad_n and_o flee_v engender_v of_o drop_n of_o water_n necessity_n have_v no_o law_n a_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n with_o lighten_v a_o dog_n devour_v of_o a_o crocodile_n tanquam_fw-la canis_fw-la de_fw-la nilo_fw-la the_o bite_n of_o bat_n lion_n and_o tiger_n beast_n wax_v high_a in_o their_o kind_n note_n broma_fw-it or_o bissa_n be_v worm_n which_o destroy_v shyppe_n a_o venomous_a tree_n perhaps_o their_o venomous_a arrow_n be_v make_v of_o this_o wood_n a_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n the_o island_n of_o the_o
substance_n great_a tree_n a_o marvellous_a tree_n kyndling_n of_o fire_n without_o fire_n putrify_a wood_n shine_v in_o the_o night_n pliny_n tree_n which_o continue_v ever_o green_a cassia_n a_o secret_a thing_n radycall_a moisture_n platani_fw-la fygge_n tunas_fw-la bihaos_n havas_fw-la die_v of_o cotton_n a_o strange_a thing_n note_n cannibal_n archer_n wherewith_o they_o invenome_v their_o arrow_n petrus_n arias_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n xagua_n hohi_n some_o think_v these_o to_o be_v mirobalane_n date_fw-la tree_n thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n a_o herb_n that_o bear_v cord_n cabuia_n and_o henequen_n a_o strange_a thing_n leave_v a_o leaf_n of_o great_a virtue_n tiburon_n manate_n great_a tortoise_n tiburon_n pliny_n crocodile_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o sword_n fish_n tunnye_n turbut_fw-la note_n flee_v fish_n the_o island_n of_o bermuda_n not_o to_o hie_v for_o the_o pie_n nor_o to_o low_o for_o the_o crow_n beragua_n the_o west_n ocean_n the_o sea_n mediterraneum_n hispaniola_n cuba_n the_o south_n sea_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n esquegua_n and_o vrraca_n nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la panama_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n the_o island_n bastimento_fw-la the_o marvellous_a brydge_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o voyage_n tiger_n plantes_n and_o herb_n bird_n men._n sheep_n bull_n jucca_n bat_n pliny_n the_o tiger_n the_o hunt_v of_o tiger_n a_o reward_n for_o killing_a of_o tiger_n colonus_n compare_v to_o hercules_n the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n the_o strayghte_n of_o gibilterra_n note_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la how_o far_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n excel_v hercules_n a_o tiger_n make_v tame_a the_o indian_a woman_n the_o man_n of_o india_n the_o king_n be_v bear_v on_o man_n back_n let_v of_o blood_n they_o have_v no_o beard_n they_z paynte_a their_o body_n the_o cannibal_n armure_v of_o gold_n their_o galantnesse_n in_o the_o war_n their_o juelle_n how_o the_o woman_n bear_v up_o their_o teat_n with_o bar_n of_o gold_n the_o stature_n &_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o indian_n call_v coronati_fw-la the_o island_n of_o giant_n jucatos_n the_o skull_n of_o the_o indian_n head_n new_a spain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o india_n dariena_n garden_n man_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a thing_n the_o commodity_n of_o hispaniola_n england_n and_o sicily_n gold_n mine_n cotton_n cassia_n sugar_n plantes_n and_o herb_n great_a thing_n hyndred_n by_o respect_n of_o present_a gain_n orange_n pomegranate_n fygge_v all_o the_o year_n date_n beast_n great_a herd_n of_o cat-tail_n good_a pasture_n the_o effect_n of_o continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n the_o cause_n of_o fat_a nouryshment_n beast_n of_o long_a life_n in_o region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n tree_n who_o leaf_n do_v not_o wyther_o the_o canker_n of_o the_o tree_n long_o live_v man_n in_o india_n paradise_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sheep_n and_o hog_n dog_n and_o cat_n become_v wild_a the_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o citi_fw-la of_o san_n domenico_n the_o ryver_n ozama_n the_o haven_n a_o cathadrall_n church_n and_o monasteris_n in_o hispaniola_n a_o hospital_n the_o people_n glow-worm_n crow_n stink_n &_o sweet_a saint_n john_n his_o island_n â–ª_o jamaica_n partridge_n pellette_n for_o gun_n wrought_v by_o nature_n a_o fountain_n of_o the_o pitch_v of_o bitumen_n quintus_fw-la cursius_fw-la bitumen_n of_o babylon_n panuco_fw-la baccalaos_n indian_n rich_a fur_n and_o silver_n idolater_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n cotton_n alame_fw-gr woade_n sugar_n shell_n for_o money_n corne._n beast_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v paint_v woman_n sumptuous_o apparel_v a_o warlike_a nation_n captive_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n peru_n be_v the_o rych_a land_n that_o be_v know_v a_o house_n cover_v with_o gold_n harness_v of_o gold_n a_o fruitful_a region_n great_a sheep_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n parave_a john_n dias_n solis_fw-la the_o island_n martinus_n gratias_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la charlis_n ophir_n cipango_n cathay_n the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la marvellous_a fruitefulnes_n mountain_n contain_v gold_n and_o silver_n great_a sheep_n their_o colour_n man_n with_o deform_a leg_n the_o way_n to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o spanyarde_n gasper_n cortesreales_n insula_fw-la cortesreales_n snowe_n and_o ise._n fur_n fish_n gryfe_n bear_n the_o briton_n sebebastian_n cabot_n the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n the_o voyage_n of_o cabot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o i_o shall_z in_o july_n baccallaos_n bryton_n dane_n jaques_n cartyre_n the_o people_n of_o baccallaos_n fysh_v for_o tunny_n laborador_n john_n ponce_n water_n of_o great_a virtue_n of_o this_o read_v in_o the_o decade_n bemini_fw-la guaccana_fw-la the_o canibale_n boriquen_n the_o death_n of_o john_n ponce_n the_o land_n of_o florida_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr soto_n the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o thyrd_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o florida_n certain_a friar_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o evyll_n success_n the_o friar_n be_v slay_v and_o eat_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o disgrade_v 1._o by_o the_o southeast_n 2._o by_o the_o south-west_n 3._o by_o the_o north-east_n ortel_n tab_v asiae_n 3._o 4._o by_o the_o northwest_o ob._n 1._o in_o theatro_fw-la ob._n 2._o ob._n 3._o ob._n 4._o 5._o ob._n ob._n 6._o cic._n i_o de_fw-la orat_fw-la arist._n pri_fw-la metaph._n lib._n i_o geog._n cap._n 2._o sol._n i._n sol._n 2._o oued_a 1._o meta._n sol._n 3._o sol._n 4._o lib._n geog._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o meteor_n cap._n 1._o plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o sol._n 5._o sol._n 6._o luc._n lib._n 1._o pharsal_a what_o the_o eastern_a currant_n be_v lib._n 1._o geog._n cap._n 2._o fuquien_v cinceo_n cantan_n chequeam_n xutiamfu_n chelim_n quianci_fw-la rather_o quinzi_n pachin_n al._n pochang_n their_o month_n loutea_fw-la chian_a al._n chaen_n ponchiassi_fw-la anchiassi_fw-la al._n hexasi_fw-la tuzi_n taissu_fw-la licentiate_n doctor_n dutch_n like_a we_o that_o be_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n after_o the_o dutch_a fation_n pithigorian_n like_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o strappado_n a_o pylleâ—â—_n board_n of_o like_o the_o first_o lender_n be_v the_o more_o wealthy_a fuquieo_fw-la hereof_o to_o fore_n parai_n tamen_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o china_n pochang_n al._n their_o enemy_n marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n he_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o china_n but_o of_o the_o city_n for_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v beggar_n as_o you_o have_v see_v already_o swarm_v out_o of_o tree_n he_o speak_v of_o fuquien_v shire_n aliis_fw-la cenchi_fw-la the_o king_n revenue_n parai_n that_o be_v their_o temple_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o be_v cardandan_n in_o ortelius_n it_o seem_v they_o come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o cacan_n ali._n auoins_n tartar_n mount_v vsont_n mogorite_n bremes_n southwarde_o from_o chenchi_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n auoins_fw-fr chenchi_fw-la goa_z be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o east_n indie_n their_o government_n tundi_fw-la p._n 231._o but_o his_o alm_n be_v very_o good_a inambuxu_fw-la genguis_fw-la the_o giaponish_a funeral_n ainan_n 〈…〉_o santianum_fw-la the_o roman_a empire_n 4._o hundred_o year_n of_o ignorance_n east_n india_n well_o know_v in_o old_a time_n strabo_n the_o great_a rychesse_n of_o egypt_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n marvellous_a rychesse_n the_o governaunce_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n ethiope_n rich_a custom_n the_o rychesse_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o old_a time_n from_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o commission_n of_o themperours_n marcus_n and_o comodus_n the_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o noble_a enterpryse_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n arsinoe_n damiata_n pelusio_fw-la nilus_n copto_fw-la berenice_n a_o navigable_a trench_n make_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n lacus_n amari_fw-la king_n sesostre_fw-fr king_n psammiticus_n king_n darius_n king_n ptolomeus_n the_o city_n heroum_fw-la what_o pliny_n write_v of_o the_o navigable_a trench_n the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o voyage_n by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n what_o king_n ptolomeus_n discover_v alcayre_a the_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n frequent_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n rycharde_n chancellor_n a_o learned_a discourse_v of_o dyvers_a voyage_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o world_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n what_o be_v know_v of_o the_o low_a hemispherie_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n peru._n the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n note_n
artawischa_n sibut_fw-la lepin_n sossa_n obi._n kitaisko_n vuogolici_fw-la irtische_n jerom._n tumen_n grustina_n kitai_fw-fr black_a man_n without_o speech_n serponow_v lucomorya_n man_n that_o yearly_o dye_v and_o revyue_v a_o strange_a trade_n of_o marchaundies_n obi._n calami_fw-la river_n â–ª_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la obdora_fw-la cousin_n cassima_n tachnin_n people_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n a_o fish_n like_o a_o man_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o like_a fish_n mountain_n the_o great_a chane_n of_o cathay_n lucomoria_fw-la tumen_n petzora_n papin_n high_a mountain_n suppose_v to_o be_v hyperborei_n and_o rhiphei_n engreonland_n stolp_n cathay_n the_o fruitful_a province_n of_o rezan_n jaroslaw_n hony_n donco_n asoph_n capha_n constantinople_n tanais_n divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n the_o spring_n of_o tanais_n a_o great_a lake_n the_o ryver_n schat_n casan_n astrachan_n meotis_n tulla_n achas_n fruitful_a region_n about_o tanais_n plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n fire_n and_o salt_n where_o tanais_n be_v first_o navigable_a asoph_n the_o mart_n of_o asoph_n liberty_n allure_v stranger_a the_o altar_n of_o alexander_n and_o cesar._n the_o holy_a mountain_n tanais_n the_o less_o from_o moscovia_n to_o asoph_n moscovia_n in_o asia_n and_o not_o in_o europe_n the_o province_n of_o permia_n maryshes_fw-mi in_o summer_n duina_fw-la vstiug_v tribute_n fur_n and_o horse_n munke_n and_o heremite_n patentes_fw-la marcus_n panlus_n write_v that_o these_o dog_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o ass_n &_o that_o they_o use_v six_o to_o one_o sleade_v jugaria_fw-la hungaria_n pannonia_n attila_n the_o hygh_a or_o 〈…〉_o call_v auâ—tria_n polony_n buda_n fur_n pearl_n &_o precious_a stone_n sibier_fw-fr aspreolos_n i_o think_v to_o be_v martern_n yet_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v squirrel_n gesnerus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v their_o tent_n cover_v without_o with_o the_o skime_n of_o lion_n &_o within_o with_o the_o skynne_n of_o sable_n and_o ermine_n czeremisse_a habitation_n without_o house_n salt_n the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n horda_fw-mi besermani_fw-la the_o stature_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o abstain_v from_o hog_n flesh_n abstinence_n voracitie_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n jorne_a by_o the_o pole_n star_n mare_n milk_n horse_n flesh_n eat_v clean_o horse_n head_n dainty_a meat_n the_o tartar_n horse_n saddle_n and_o styrrop_n of_o wood_n the_o tartar_n woman_n the_o tartar_n curse_n no_o justice_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartas_n be_v thief_n and_o poor_a they_o rejoice_v in_o spoil_a the_o field_n tartar_n a_o meery_a tale_n casan_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n archer_n waryner_n the_o town_n tartar_n moscovia_n invade_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n duke_n basilius_n army_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n submit_v himself_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n the_o caspian_a sea_n persia._n armenia_n astrachan_n the_o tartar_n near_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n nogai_n the_o possession_n of_o three_o brother_n the_o king_n call_v sawolhense_n a_o marvellous_a fruit_n like_o a_o lamb_n wandevile_n barnacle_n of_o the_o orkeney_n barack_n soltan_n cathay_n novogradia_n suecia_n under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dwina_n potiwlo_n high_a mountain_n near_o the_o north_n ocean_n finlappia_n the_o wild_a lappians_n the_o region_n of_o nortpoden_n the_o cape_n call_v the_o holy_a nose_n a_o whyrlpoole_n oâ—_n swalow_v gulf_n such_o whyrlepoole_n be_v cawled_a viper_n the_o stone_n call_v seem_v superstition_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o stone_n seem_v the_o cape_n motka_n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_o the_o region_n of_o the_o wild_a lappone_n dront_n journey_v on_o sleade_v how_o the_o heart_n draw_v sleade_v twenty_o league_n in_o one_o day_n the_o city_n of_o berges_n in_o norway_n a_o short_a journey_n rostowe_n pereaslaw_n castromow_n vuolochda_n sucâ—ana_n dwina_n hafnia_fw-la koppenhagen_n livonia_n werst_n be_v almost_o a_o italian_a mile_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la river_n fall_a into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n wound_n ise._n i_o shall_z of_o many_o yâ—eres_n the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la where_o the_o sun_n fall_v not_o in_o xl_o day_n the_o wild_a lappone_n be_v tributare_n to_o the_o moscovite_n fur_n and_o fish_n expert_a archer_n good_a felowshyp_n necessary_a ware_n no_o use_n of_o money_n their_o cottage_n mountain_n continual_o burn_v the_o ryver_n petzora_n the_o beast_n call_v mors._n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n the_o freeze_a sea_n engreonland_n or_o greonland_n jiar_a i_o will_v read_v mair_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sarasen_a language_n mix_v of_o turkish_a &_o egyptian_a february_n interpret_v by_o they_o the_o month_n to_o set_v ship_n to_o the_o sea_n a_z be_v be_v their_o mile_n and_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o englyshe_a mile_n media_n now_o call_v sharuan_n armenian_n christian_n a_o marvellous_a long_a wall_n build_v by_o great_a alexander_n the_o magnificence_n of_o abdalaca_n king_n of_o media_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v the_o turk_n ambassador_n resist_v master_n jenkinson_n great_a holiness_n in_o shoe_n christian_n call_v frankes_n the_o turk_n son_n behead_v christian_n georgian_n hasell_n nut_n casbin_n the_o king_n concubine_n how_o stranger_n be_v use_v haly_n a_o goodly_a and_o well_o ground_a religion_n their_o opinion_n of_o christ._n their_o money_n their_o book_n and_o learning_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o macedon_n for_o treason_n dissension_n for_o religion_n shave_v their_o pryeste_n and_o preach_v their_o lent_n abstinence_n from_o wine_n but_o not_o from_o drunkenness_n their_o saint_n and_o holy_a man_n pilgrimage_n their_o prayer_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o mahumet_n wash_v and_o outward_a clenlenesse_n their_o swear_v the_o king_n magnificence_n pursivante_n the_o king_n company_n with_o his_o wyve_n and_o concubine_n a_o very_a sardanapalus_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marriage_n circumcision_n their_o house_n &_o manner_n of_o eate_v bond_n man_n &_o bond_n woman_n woman_n bougth_n &_o sell_v and_o let_v to_o hire_v abundance_n of_o oil_n ishue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n oleum_fw-la petroleum_n two_o sort_n of_o cow_n fox_n in_o great_a plenty_n abraham_n oâ—tilius_n tamerlanes_n thamurlanes_n tamburlanes_n or_o tamurthlam_n georgian_n christian_n contention_n for_o religion_n between_o turk_n and_o persian_n persian_n turk_n anno._n do_v 1280._o phison_n be_v think_v to_o be_v ganges_n saracen_n that_o be_v mahumetan_n abraham_n ortelius_n babylon_n of_o chaldea_n and_o not_o of_o egypt_n tauris_n or_o teveris_n ishmael_n they_o pronounce_v smael_n mortus_fw-la ali._n enuke_n or_o geld_a man_n londro_n london_n the_o venetian_n traffic_v in_o england_n english_a clothes_n carse_n &_o fine_a wool_n busor_n man_n be_v they_o that_o forsake_v their_o faith_n and_o receyve_v the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n kyssell_n bashe_n be_v the_o gentleman_n that_o wear_v red_a cap_n the_o commodity_n which_o english_a merchant_n may_v have_v by_o the_o trade_n into_o persia._n ox_n and_o cow_n bear_v burden_n ambision_n africa_n the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n tune_n bugia_n tripoli_n numidia_n island_n of_o tune_n malta_n the_o desert_n of_o libya_n barbary_n mauritania_n the_o kinkdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marrocko_n tremisen_n oram_n massaquiber_n salla_n azamor_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n guinea_n ethiopian_n marrocko_n fe_n tremisen_n guinea_n africa_n the_o great_a africa_n the_o lease_n carthage_n prester_n john_n cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n the_o sea_n of_o sand_n alcair_a from_o whence_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v manicongni_fw-la the_o earthly_a paradise_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o primrose_n the_o lion_n the_o moon_n pinteado_n brasile_a guinea_n the_o flatter_a of_o fortune_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n a_o galeon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o s._n nicolas_n guinea_n the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n grain_n the_o thirst_n of_o gold_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n benin_n pepper_n fury_n admit_v no_o counsel_n the_o rossia_fw-la rot_v heat_n scorch_v heat_n benin_n francisco_n nicolas_n lamberte_fw-fr the_o king_n of_o banin_n his_o court_n reverence_n toward_o the_o king_n the_o communication_n between_o the_o king_n of_o benin_n and_o our_o man_n pepper_n the_o king_n gentelnesse_n toward_o our_o man_n the_o disorder_n and_o death_n of_o our_o man_n the_o death_n of_o wyndan_n pinteado_n evyll_n use_v of_o the_o mariner_n this_o lambart_n be_v a_o londener_n bear_v who_o father_n have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o this_o lambart_n sometime_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o road_n one_o as_o he_o be_v unmarried_a so_o he_o live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n that_o forsake_v the_o pope_n and_o claâ—e_v to_o god_n holy_a word_n the_o death_n of_o pinteado_n seven_o hundred_o eris_fw-la be_v ten_o s._n alcayre_n be_v half_a a_o bushel_n the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n teneriffa_n the_o canary_n from_o madera_n
be_v gentle_a or_o noble_a therefore_o whensoever_o any_o of_o the_o king_n familyer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o she_o resort_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o call_v matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la than_o she_o as_o mindful_a of_o such_o benefit_n as_o she_o have_v receyve_v of_o man_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o she_o be_v call_v and_o there_o receyve_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o feed_v she_o lake_n if_o any_o desirous_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o lake_n make_v sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o intent_n she_o bow_v herself_o to_o they_o therewith_o as_o it_o be_v gentel_o invite_v they_o to_o amount_v upon_o she_o and_o convey_v they_o safe_o over_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o this_o monstrous_a fish_n have_v at_o one_o time_n safe_o carry_v over_o ten_o man_n sing_v and_o play_v thing_n but_o if_o by_o chance_n when_o she_o lyft_v up_o her_o head_n she_o espy_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a man_n she_o will_v immediate_o plunge_v down_o again_o into_o the_o water_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v because_o she_o have_v once_o receyve_v injury_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a wanton_a young_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v cast_v a_o sharp_a dart_n at_o she_o although_o she_o be_v not_o huâ—te_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o her_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n and_o knob_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o do_v she_o bear_v in_o memory_n thiniurie_n she_o sustain_v with_o so_o gentle_a a_o revenge_n requite_v thingratitude_n of_o he_o which_o have_v deal_v with_o she_o so_o ungentel_o from_o that_o day_n whensoever_o she_o be_v call_v by_o any_o of_o her_o familiar_n she_o will_v first_o look_v circumspect_o about_o she_o lest_o any_o be_v present_a apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n she_o will_v oftentimes_o play_v and_o wrestle_v upon_o the_o bank_n with_o the_o king_n chamberlen_n and_o especial_o with_o a_o young_a man_n who_o the_o king_n favour_v well_o be_v also_o accustom_v to_o feed_v she_o she_o will_v be_v sometime_o as_o pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o play_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o moonkey_n or_o marmoset_n and_o be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o great_a comfort_n and_o solace_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o no_o small_a confluence_n aswell_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o of_o thinhabitante_n have_v daily_o concourse_n to_o behold_v so_o strange_a a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o wonderful_a they_o say_v that_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v of_o good_a taste_n and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o but_o at_o the_o length_n this_o pleasant_a playfelowe_n be_v lose_v attibunicus_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a ryver_n attibunicus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o divide_v the_o island_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o chauncâ—d_v so_o terrible_a a_o tempest_n of_o wound_n and_o rain_n with_o such_o flood_n ensue_v that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o tempest_n the_o ryver_n attibunicus_n so_o overflow_v the_o bank_n that_o it_o fill_v the_o whole_a vale_n and_o mix_v itself_o with_o all_o the_o other_o lake_n at_o which_o time_n also_o this_o gentle_a matum_fw-la &_o pleasant_a companion_n follow_v the_o vehement_a course_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o flood_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o natyve_a water_n and_o since_o that_o time_n never_o see_v again_o thus_o have_v digress_v sufficient_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o vale_n it_o have_v collateral_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n and_o caiguam_fw-la which_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n there_o be_v a_o other_o vale_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n toward_o the_o north_n this_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o guarionexius_n because_o that_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n guarionexius_n the_o predicessour_n &_o ancestor_n of_o king_n guarionexius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v ever_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a vale_n of_o this_o king_n we_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o the_o first_o narration_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o first_o decade_n this_o vale_n be_v of_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o of_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n thirty_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v brodest_fw-la it_o begin_v from_o the_o region_n canobocoa_n by_o the_o province_n of_o huhabo_n and_o caiabo_fw-la and_o end_v in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o mariena_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cahonai_n &_o caxacubuna_n there_o be_v no_o province_n nor_o any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o notable_a by_o the_o majesty_n of_o mountain_n fruitfulness_n of_o vale_n pleasantness_n of_o hill_n and_o delectablenesse_n of_o plain_n with_o abundance_n of_o fair_a river_n run_v through_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o side_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n no_o river_n river_n which_o abound_v not_o with_o gold_n and_o delycate_a fish_n except_o only_o one_o ryver_n which_o from_o thoriginal_a thereof_o with_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v out_o salt_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o perish_v this_o ryver_n be_v call_v babuan_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o region_n maguana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o ryver_n have_v make_v itself_o a_o way_n under_o the_o ground_n bay_n by_o some_o passage_n of_o plaster_n or_o salt_n earth_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n many_o notable_a salt_n bay_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o we_o have_v declare_v how_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v by_o four_o river_n and_o fyve_o province_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o partition_n which_o be_v this_o the_o whole_a island_n consist_v of_o the_o top_n of_o four_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o all_o these_o be_v abundance_n of_o noorysh_v moisture_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o cave_n also_o of_o the_o which_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o river_n into_o the_o which_o the_o cave_n empty_a themselves_o have_v their_o original_n and_o increase_n island_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o they_o horryble_a den_n obscure_a and_o dark_a vale_n and_o myghtie_a rock_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v never_o any_o noisome_a beast_n find_v in_o it_o nor_o yet_o any_o raven_a four_o footed_a beast_n no_o lion_n no_o bear_n no_o fierce_a tiger_n no_o crafty_a fox_n nor_o devour_a wolves_n all_o thing_n be_v bless_v and_o fortunate_a and_o now_o more_o fortunate_a for_o that_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v receyve_v to_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n flock_n all_o their_o zeme_n and_o image_n of_o devylles_n be_v reject_v and_o utter_o out_o of_o memory_n excuse_n if_o i_o chance_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o narration_n to_o repeat_v one_o thing_n dyvers_a time_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v digression_n i_o must_v desire_v your_o holiness_n therewith_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v for_o while_o i_o see_v hear_v and_o write_v these_o thing_n i_o seem_v that_o i_o be_o herewith_o so_o affect_v that_o for_o very_a joy_n i_o feel_v my_o mind_n stir_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o apollo_n as_o be_v the_o sibyl_n whereby_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o amplitude_n of_o our_o religion_n spread_v her_o wing_n yet_o among_o these_o so_o many_o bless_a and_o fortunate_a thing_n this_o one_o greeve_v i_o not_o a_o little_a consume_v that_o these_o simple_a poor_a man_n never_o bring_v up_o in_o labour_n do_v daily_o perish_v with_o intollerabe_n travail_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o such_o desperation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o kill_v themselves_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n insomuche_o that_o woman_n with_o child_n perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o christian_n use_v medecine_n to_o destroy_v their_o conception_n and_o albeit_o that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patente_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o serve_v more_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o free_a man_n the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v wonderful_o extenuate_v they_o be_v once_o reckon_v to_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o head_n but_o what_o they_o