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king_n write_v year_n yield_v 168 3 6.7616 4 false
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A70735 Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1670 (1670) Wing O163; Wing D241; ESTC R22824 857,918 802

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abundance_n by_o those_o of_o guaffo_n guaffo_n guaffo_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n so_o that_o several_a ship_n in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v furnish_v themselves_o very_o commodious_o the_o land_n about_o little_a commendo_fw-la boast_v exceed_a fertility_n commendo_fw-la the_o fruitfulness_n of_o commendo_fw-la especial_o of_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v so_o cheap_a in_o any_o place_n thereabouts_o so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v term_v the_o great_a fruit-market_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o expert_a fisherman_n employment_n their_o employment_n but_o prove_v bad_a soldier_n therefore_o in_o the_o former_a general_o employ_v themselves_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n exceed_v many_o canoe_n they_o often_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o of_o these_o boat_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v home_o again_o about_o noon_n lade_v for_o which_o they_o have_v so_o good_a vent_n that_o several_a hamlet_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v without_o any_o other_o manufacture_n or_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fetu_fw-la this_o kingdom_n of_o fetu_fw-la border_v in_o the_o west_n on_o that_o of_o guaffo_n in_o the_o north_n on_o atty_n in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o sabou_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o fetu_fw-la towards_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v igwa_o kor_n the_o capede_a kor_n but_o the_o portugal_n cabo_n curso_fw-la because_o of_o a_o prominent_a point_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o myna_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n next_o my_o and_z moure_n be_v much_o frequent_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v furnish_v from_o their_o store_n and_o labour_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n the_o netherlander_n have_v a_o fort_n kor_n the_o fort_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr kor_n strengthen_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o man_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o together_o with_o the_o fort_n takorari_fw-la adia_fw-la and_o anemabo_n take_v by_o captain_n holmes_n for_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n of_o english_a but_o when_o michael_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n have_v force_v the_o english_a fort_n kormantyn_n he_o spare_v neither_o diligence_n nor_o cost_n to_o regain_v cabo_n kor_n then_o in_o the_o english_a possession_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o john_n valkenburg_n the_o dutch_a commander_n in_o chief_a there_o judge_v it_o very_o dangerous_a that_o any_o place_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a aver_v that_o if_o during_o the_o war_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v keep_v out_o whereas_o by_o their_o hold_v of_o this_o place_n they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o settle_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o country_n again_o and_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o power_n defend_v it_o against_o they_o but_o see_v the_o fetuse_n side_v with_o the_o english_a threaten_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o place_n where_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v beat_v off_o a_o thousand_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a the_o design_n lay_v aside_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o or_o st._n george_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o near_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o gold-mine_n lie_v near_o general_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o adjacent_a gold-mine_n but_o by_o the_o portugal_n st._n george_n to_o who_o protection_n they_o dedicate_v the_o same_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o fetu_fw-la near_o the_o seashore_n in_o a_o small_a nook_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o salt_n river_n benja_n two_o mile_n from_o little_a commendo_fw-la this_o castle_n be_v judge_v a_o ancient_a building_n antiquity_n it_o be_v antiquity_n from_o several_a mark_n of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o as_o first_o by_o a_o decay_a battery_n which_o the_o dutch_a repair_v some_o year_n ago_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a battery_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a who_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n harbour_v there_o the_o dutch_a when_o they_o win_v it_o find_v the_o numerical_a figure_n of_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o follow_a character_n in_o a_o small_a place_n within_o also_o may_v be_v see_v a_o write_v carve_v in_o stone_n between_o two_o old_a pillar_n but_o so_o impair_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o wether_n that_o it_o be_v not_o legible_a the_o next_o be_v the_o magazine_n which_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o appear_v by_o figure_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o gate_n stand_v yet_o so_o clear_a and_o plain_a as_o if_o make_v but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o form_n it_o be_v form_n the_o building_n consist_v of_o hard_a stone_n in_o double_a row_n between_o which_o the_o vacancy_n fill_v with_o earth_n situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n against_o which_o on_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n beat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o other_o side_n enclose_v with_o four_o strong_a bulwark_n two_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o other_o two_o on_o the_o landside_n the_o wall_n be_v but_o low_a towards_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o flanker_n build_v about_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o to_o the_o landward_o the_o wall_n be_v lofty_a and_o strong_a for_o defence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n fourteen_o rod_n broad_a and_o two_o and_o thirty_o rod_n long_o beside_o the_o outwork_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o dutch_a take_v it_o from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o sea_n two_o battery_n each_o strengthen_v with_o six_o good_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereas_o towards_o the_o land_n opposite_a to_o the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n where_o the_o great_a strength_n be_v require_v they_o have_v but_o one_o battery_n with_o six_o mortarpiece_n and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n but_o two_o small_a piece_n upon_o a_o old_a barricadoed_a gate_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n jago_n the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n beyond_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a chapel_n former_o erect_v there_o upon_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o redoubt_n of_o earth_n immediate_o after_o the_o take_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_a and_o come_v up_o of_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o mountain_n this_o new_a sconce_n hold_v four_o and_o twenty_o rod_n square_a and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o mount_n st._n jago_n lie_v another_o of_o the_o like_a height_n from_o whence_o only_a st._n jago_n can_v receive_v damage_n the_o rest_n lie_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o much_o low_a over_o against_o st._n jago_n in_o the_o place_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o portugal_n stand_v two_o lodge_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o battery_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o st._n jago_n hill_n on_o this_o quarter_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o weak_a while_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o be_v without_o breast-work_n and_o scarce_o fence_v with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o there_o stand_v a_o battery_n with_o six_o mortarpiece_n and_o two_o small_a piece_n upon_o a_o old_a gate_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o but_o on_o the_o sea-quarter_n they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o plant_v their_o chief_a and_o best_a gun_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o cannon_n can_v be_v get_v up_o the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n and_o therefore_o take_v so_o little_a care_n thereof_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o mountain_n to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n suppose_v that_o the_o tree_n alone_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a hindrance_n to_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o great_o mistake_v therein_o though_o indeed_o otherwise_o this_o fort_n by_o the_o strong_a wall_n and_o great_a height_n have_v sufficient_a defence_n in_o this_o castle_n rise_v a_o fair_a fountain_n of_o water_n water_n fountain_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o french-battery_n another_o in_o both_o which_o may_v be_v keep_v provision_n of_o water_n for_o two_o hundred_o man_n for_o six_o month_n beside_o those_o fountain_n there_o be_v
bring_v their_o slave_n to_o the_o portuguese_n colony_n for_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o whites_n carry_v thither_o be_v among_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n cloth_n with_o red_a list_n great_a tick_v with_o long_a stripe_n and_o fine_a wrought_v red_a kersie_a sleasie_n and_o other_o fine_a linen_n fine_a velvet_n small_a &_o great_a gold_n &_o silver_n lace_n broad_o black_a bayze_n turkish_a tapestry_n or_o carpet_n white_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_a yarn_n blue_a and_o black_a bead_n stich_v and_o sow_v silk_n canary_n wines_n brandy_n linseed-oyl_n seman_n knife_n all_o sort_n of_o spice_n white_a sugar_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n and_o trifle_n as_o great_a fishhook_n pin_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o ordinary_a pin_n needle_n and_o great_a and_o small_a hawks-bell_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_n gather_v no_o great_a riches_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a mille_fw-fr and_o a_o few_o cattle_n together_o with_o palm-wine_n and_o oil_n their_o arm_n consist_v in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o the_o chief_a have_v lance_n axe_n and_o chopping-knive_n which_o last_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o girdle_n on_o their_o left_a side_n in_o short_a they_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o those_o of_o congo_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o fight_v this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o volunteer_n into_o the_o field_n and_o if_o occasion_n require_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o press_v soldier_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v as_o valiant_a as_o numerous_a they_o may_v well_o be_v dread_v but_o their_o little_a courage_n and_o less_o conduct_n have_v appear_v in_o several_a encounter_n with_o the_o portuguese_a particular_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o angolians_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o five_o hundred_o portuguese_a and_o some_o few_o 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in_o possession_n each_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o name_v himself_o incue_v from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o power_n say_v pigafet_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o who_o as_o linschot_n write_v he_o send_v present_n though_o he_o be_v not_o his_o vassal_n after_o this_o angola_n incue_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o his_o son_n dambi_n angola_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_a be_v choose_v king_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o his_o young_a son_n quilonge_v angola_n or_o angolaire_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n be_v leave_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o renew_v the_o old_a league_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o paulus_n dias_n de_fw-fr nevais_fw-fr their_o governor_n but_o afterward_o without_o cause_n 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kingdom_n as_o her_o inheritance_n allege_v her_o nephew_n but_o a_o usurper_n in_o this_o quarrel_n she_o fight_v three_o several_a battle_n over●●●●●_n she_o be_v several_a time_n over●●●●●_n and_o be_v as_o often_o rout_v and_o vanquish_v and_o have_v since_o keep_v herself_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n beyond_o embatta_n where_o notwithstanding_o her_o former_a ill_a success_n make_v new_a war_n towards_o the_o wilderness_n jage_n she_o have_v get_v many_o city_n village_n and_o country_n whereby_o gather_v fresh_a vigour_n she_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o portugese_n by_o who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o major_n pavo_n darouva_fw-fr conquer_a and_o two_o of_o her_o sister_n take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o which_o baptise_a dama_n maja_n of_o her_o own_o free_a will_n continue_v among_o the_o portuguese_n and_o keep_v herself_o stately_a according_a to_o her_o manner_n oftentimes_o receive_v many_o slave_n for_o her_o maintenance_n according_a to_o the_o last_o account_n this_o xinga_n can_v be_v little_o less_o than_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o oftentimes_o for_o some_o past_a year_n have_v be_v report_v dead_a yet_o the_o subject_n conceal_v secret_a she_o keep_v herself_o secret_a and_o keep_v it_o so_o secret_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o portuguese_n consign_v commodity_n thither_o for_o trade_n by_o several_a person_n they_o can_v by_o we_o or_o other_o attain_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o all_o decree_n order_n and_o transaction_n relate_v to_o government_n be_v still_o proclaim_v in_o her_o name_n she_o be_v a_o cunning_a and_o prudent_a virago_n warlike_a she_o be_v warlike_a so_o much_o addict_v to_o arm_n that_o she_o hardly_o use_v other_o exercise_n and_o withal_o so_o generous_o valiant_a that_o she_o never_o hurt_v a_o portuguese_a after_o quarter_n give_v and_o command_v all_o her_o slave_n and_o soldier_n the_o like_a she_z and_o her_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v a_o 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drum_n when_o she_o think_v she_o have_v make_v a_o show_n long_o enough_o man_n she_o sacrifice_v man_n in_o a_o masculine_a manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v weary_v herself_o then_o she_o take_v a_o broad_a feather_n and_o stick_v it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o she_o bore_v nose_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o war._n she_o herself_o in_o this_o rage_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n drinks_z a_o great_a draught_n of_o his_o blood_n then_o follow_v the_o stout_a commander_n and_o do_v as_o she_o have_v do_v and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a hurly-burly_n tumult_z and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n about_o their_o idol_n among_o all_o her_o most_o precious_a thing_n she_o bestow_v no_o such_o care_n on_o any_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o one_o of_o her_o brother_n who_o reign_v before_o she_o which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o costly_a silver_n chest_n long_o before_o get_v of_o the_o portugese_n the_o queen_n keep_v fifty_o or_o
reach_v to_o such_o a_o height_n for_o angel_n only_o with_o sunbeam_n to_o write_v no_o mortal_a hand_n less_o my_o unworthy_a pen_n fit_a to_o display_v the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o men._n this_o work_n thus_o settle_v and_o so_o well_o resolve_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o pride_n divertisement_n business_n and_o sole_a comfort_n of_o my_o age_n that_o day_n annual_o so_o fatal_a to_o the_o royal_a party_n swallow_v in_o that_o devour_a deluge_n of_o fire_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o and_o my_o whole_a estate_n thus_o fall_v into_o a_o low_a condition_n groan_v under_o a_o double_a burden_n of_o sickness_n and_o poverty_n and_o almost_o quite_o despair_v the_o work_n that_o may_v have_v buoy_z i_o up_o once_o more_o thus_o irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o remind_v that_o many_o of_o my_o friend_n and_o worthy_a patron_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o my_o endeavour_n when_o under_o a_o cloud_n than_o after_o shine_v in_o full_a lustre_n and_o that_o since_o his_o 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what_o have_v be_v record_v by_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o antiquity_n look_v down_o upon_o moral_a virtue_n as_o stale_a saw_n and_o stiff_a formality_n only_o fit_a for_o schoolboy_n theme_n and_o that_o our_o brisk_a youth_n and_o more_o sublime_a wit_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o peruse_v much_o more_o to_o follow_v thus_o a_o new_a gaggle_n drown_v the_o old_a choir_n of_o melodious_a swan_n i_o resolve_v to_o desist_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o muse_n leave_v clamber_v steep_a parnassus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o beat_a way_n and_o more_o frequent_v path_n of_o prose_n my_o first_o undertake_n being_n a_o embassy_n from_o new_a batavia_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n which_o publish_a in_o my_o last_o lottery_n prove_v so_o acceptable_a that_o i_o resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o same_o way_n hereafter_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o my_o pen._n when_o as_o in_o my_o former_a acquisition_n i_o fly_v first_o at_o the_o high_a and_o best_a poetic_a 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present_v itself_o to_o your_o favourable_a view_n and_o acceptation_n and_o will_v i_o hope_v such_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a worth_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o invite_v a_o general_a encouragement_n from_o all_o part_n that_o i_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o speedy_o go_v on_o with_o the_o remainder_n which_o if_o the_o effect_n follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o short_a time_n will_v produce_v the_o happy_a conclusion_n by_o from_o my_o house_n in_o white_a friar_n april_n 28._o 1670._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n ogilby_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o late_a voyager_n consult_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o first_o volumn_n who_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n through_o those_o vast_a and_o till_o of_o late_a untracted_a region_n of_o africa_n oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n jacob_n van_fw-mi neck_n stephen_n vanderhagen_n cornelius_n matelieff_n peter_n williams_n george_n spilbergen_n peter_n both_o the_o governor_n peter_n ʋander_n brock_n and_o many_o more_o as_o samuel_n blomert_n one_o long_a resident_n there_o his_o observation_n be_v faithful_o collect_v by_o the_o learned_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la the_o particular_a author_n for_o the_o several_a province_n begin_v with_o egypt_n be_v johannes_n de_fw-fr leo_n or_o africanus_n lovis_n marmol_n sanutus_n francois_n alvarez_n peter_n belonius_a vilamont_n radziviel_n johannes_n alpinus_n santen_n seguesse_fw-mi caesar_n lambert_n mathias_n vossius_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n balthasar_n tellez_n these_o be_v portuguese_a italian_n latin_a and_o french_a writer_n beside_o the_o description_n of_o other_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a geographer_n as_o strabo_n dionysius_n perigetes_n pomponius_n mela_n ptolemy_n cluverius_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o barbary_n be_v the_o aforementioned_a leo_n and_o marmol_n diego_n de_fw-fr haedo_fw-la johannes_n gramaye_n braeve_n cel._n curio_n diego_n de_fw-fr torres_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o leo_n marmol_n and_o sanutus_n all_o that_o lie_v in_o numidia_n biledulgerid_n and_o libya_n or_o zaahra_n and_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o negro-land_n as_o concern_v the_o several_a place_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o negro_n country_n viz._n between_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lovango_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o about_o 900_o league_n we_o find_v all_o the_o forementioned_a geographer_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o but_o most_o of_o what_o have_v be_v find_v hitherto_o we_o have_v from_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o several_a voyage_n to_o guinee_n collect_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr marcez_fw-fr who_o even_o to_o these_o time_n give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o description_n that_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o mean_a village_n and_o withal_o a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o religion_n modes_n manner_n and_o merchandise_n samuel_n blomert_n also_o remain_v long_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a have_v render_v a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a account_n concern_v guin●●_n than_o the_o former_a next_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o coast_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o say_v by_o former_a writer_n but_o only_o what_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a journal_o of_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o authentic_a the_o territory_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o nether-ethiopia_n be_v late_o as_o well_o survey_v and_o delineate_v first_o by_o that_o eminent_a author_n johan_n de_fw-fr barros_n next_o pigafet_n sanutus_n jarrick_n moquet_n od._n barbosa_n urreta_n maffeus_n peter_n dauty_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o upper-ethiopia_n of_o which_o we_o be_v till_o of_o late_a in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o ignorant_a let_v we_o thank_v nicholas_n godignus_n francois_n alvarez_n jarrick_n dam._n goez_n and_o especial_o father_n balthasar_n tellez_n who_o have_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o former_a have_v in_o a_o excellent_a composure_n in_o the_o portuguese_n language_n give_v we_o a_o large_a and_o accurate_a description_n thereof_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o island_n belong_v to_o africa_n most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o except_o the_o salt-isle_n or_o those_o of_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi and_o that_o of_o st._n thomas_n which_o boast_v their_o description_n chief_o from_o blomert_n also_o madagascar_n or_o st._n laureuce_n stephen_n de_fw-fr flaccourt_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ingross_v and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o he_o be_v long_o resident_a there_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a east-india_n company_n beside_o a_o frenchman_n that_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o that_o coast_n have_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o hit_v the_o truth_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n we_o be_v
the_o african_a speech_n very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o mix_v with_o many_o arabian_a word_n africanus_n say_v the_o five_o white_a people_n of_o africa_n use_v this_o speech_n which_o he_o call_v aquel_n marik_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a speech_n this_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a dialect_n the_o tamazegtan_n use_v one_o the_o xilhan_n another_o and_o the_o zenetans_n a_o three_o each_o vary_v from_o other_o only_a in_o some_o word_n and_o hold_v affinity_n with_o the_o arabic_a the_o gumerians_n and_o haoranians_n who_o live_v on_o the_o lesser_a atlas_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o midland-sea_n use_v the_o morisk_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n and_o all_o its_o province_n the_o numidian_n getulian_o and_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n speak_v the_o ancient_a african_a know_v by_o the_o two_o old_a name_n of_o xilha_n and_o tamazegt_fw-mi other_o reside_v eastward_o border_v tunis_n and_o extend_v beyond_o tripoli_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o barka_o speak_v a_o break_a arabic_a such_o as_o live_v in_o dovar_n or_o in_o house_n mingle_v the_o zenetan_a tongue_n with_o corrupt_a arabic_a so_o that_o few_o people_n in_o africa_n speak_v pure_a and_o true_a arabic_a 72._o sealig_n ad_fw-la cansabon_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 72._o but_o use_v general_o in_o their_o writing_n the_o abimalik_a tongue_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o citizen_n speak_v arabic_a but_o base_a and_o corrupt_a the_o peasant_n use_v the_o african_a tongue_n but_o the_o common_a edict_n command_n law_n and_o contract_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a proverb_n be_v write_v in_o pure_a arabic_a the_o azengians_n and_o other_o mahometans_n mingle_v their_o speech_n with_o arabic_a and_o barbary_n word_n dialect_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o african_a speech_n or_o dialect_n the_o speech_n of_o gelofe_n geneba_n tombuto_n meli_n gago_n and_o galata_n they_o call_v zungay_n that_o of_o guber_n canon_n queseve_v perzegreg_n and_o guangray_n guber_n which_o the_o people_n of_o borno_n and_o gouga_n imitate_v whereas_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n they_o have_v a_o dialect_n different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a these_o country_n lie_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o the_o more_o southern_a the_o language_n be_v as_o various_a and_o differ_v the_o principal_a be_v zinch_v and_o habex_n which_o last_o the_o abyssine_n use_v in_o some_o of_o these_o part_n the_o people_n be_v so_o sullen_a and_o brutish_o incline_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o speak_v be_v sociable_a nor_o appear_v to_o any_o and_o in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v he_o will_v rather_o starve_v to_o death_n than_o open_a his_o mouth_n and_o speak_v eminent_a arabian_a historiographer_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o government_n of_o barbary_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o africa_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o mahometans_n the_o african_a and_o roman_a letter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v use_v common_o in_o write_v so_o that_o all_o their_o here_o their_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o settle_v here_o arrian_n history_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a and_o abridge_v with_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o commander_n according_a to_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a chaldean_a israelitish_n and_o roman_a king_n but_o the_o schismatical_a caliphs_n who_o conquer_a africa_n rage_v with_o malice_n destroy_v all_o those_o book_n of_o history_n and_o science_n permit_v no_o other_o to_o be_v read_v than_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect._n and_o the_o beforementioned_a writer_n ibnu_fw-la alraquiq_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o roman_n after_o their_o conquest_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o african_a book_n history_n the_o roman_n utter_o obliterated_a all_o punic_a record_n book_n and_o history_n introduce_v in_o place_n thereof_o their_o own_o name_n which_o in_o small_a time_n so_o prevail_v with_o a_o shine_a lustre_n that_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n alone_o remain_v and_o the_o african_a letter_n so_o total_o blot_v out_o that_o without_o any_o glimmer_n thereof_o they_o now_o write_v all_o in_o arabic_a ¶_o john_n leo_n say_v etc._n african_n skilled_a in_o astronomy_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o african_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o architecture_n and_o husbandry_n which_o knowledge_n they_o first_o learn_v out_o of_o latine-writer_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o order_n their_o month_n by_o ides_n and_o calends_o as_o the_o latin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a book_n in_o three_o volume_n entitle_v the_o treasury_n of_o husbandry_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n lord_n of_o granado_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o arabic_a wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o rule_n of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n manner_n of_o sow_v with_o many_o the_o like_a singularity_n insomuch_o that_o in_o former_a time_n these_o part_n produce_v divers_a ingenious_a and_o great_a wit_n man_n have_v produce_v many_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o the_o comedian_n terence_n and_o some_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o other_o who_o valour_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o incredible_a courage_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o the_o roman_n although_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o a_o sad_a change_n be_v so_o degenerate_v from_o that_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o absurde_a and_o most_o despicable_a clown_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o african_a and_o arabian_a mahumetan_n reckon_v by_o the_o moon_n allow_v to_o the_o year_n but_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o day_n every_o year_n short_a by_o eleven_o day_n than_o our_o european_a account_n give_v six_o month_n thirty_o day_n and_o to_o the_o other_o six_o twenty_o nine_o ¶_o as_o africa_n be_v thus_o blessed_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a production_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n silver_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o the_o infertility_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v in_o many_o place_n recompense_v by_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n guinee_n sofale_n gago_n nubia_n and_o divers_a other_o contain_v such_o mine_n of_o gold_n as_o angola_n monomotapa_n and_o other_o kingdom_n produce_v excellent_a silver_n not_o without_o some_o gold_n the_o kingdom_n of_o neguz_n be_v rich_a in_o many_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n inhabit_v by_o the_o turk_n yield_v coral_n which_o they_o dive_v for_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o water_n and_o tombuto_n afford_v the_o fine_a gold_n and_o other_o precious_a rarity_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o least_o or_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o equal_v their_o number_n valour_n their_o valour_n the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n can_v little_o prejudice_v they_o so_o numerous_a be_v the_o army_n alone_o of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n the_o band_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n algiers_n tripoli_n and_o egypt_n the_o usual_a army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o neguz_o and_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o make_v africa_n invincible_a if_o they_o be_v hardy_a and_o courageous_a and_o train_v up_o to_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o touch_v thereupon_o and_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n the_o arabian_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n use_v lance_n or_o sagaye_n shield_n war-fare_a their_o manner_n of_o war-fare_a brest-plate_n and_o helmet_n their_o sword_n general_o they_o have_v from_o europe_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o they_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o steel_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v most_o expert_a horseman_n cast_v their_o javelin_n whereof_o some_o carry_v six_o or_o seven_o very_o swift_o one_o after_o another_o and_o aim_v exact_o at_o great_a distance_n all_o manner_n of_o fire-arm_n whether_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o field-carriage_n cannon_n great_a or_o small_a want_v experience_n hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o they_o ride_v with_o tuck_v up_o stirrup_n that_o their_o heel_n almost_o kiss_v the_o skirt_n of_o their_o saddle_n and_o in_o fight_n cast_v off_o sudden_o their_o loose_a upper_a garment_n or_o mandilion_n to_o ease_v their_o horse_n and_o make_v themselves_o free_a and_o loose_a for_o the_o battle_n those_o that_o inhabit_v westward_o near_o tremesen_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o barka_o carry_v sharp_a long-pointed_n iron_n javelin_n which_o
three_o in_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o in_o crete_n build_v after_o the_o ananner_n of_o the_o egyptian_a to_o who_o former_a description_n take_v this_o addition_n it_o be_v all_o of_o square_a polish_a stone_n every_o side_n three_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a fifty_o foot_n high_a upon_o a_o square_a base_a it_o have_v five_o pyramid_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n with_o such_o a_o top_n as_o have_v a_o brazen_a orb_n upon_o it_o and_o one_o cover_v lay_v over_o they_o all_o from_o which_o hang_v down_o bell_n in_o cham_n which_o stir_v by_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o sound_n afar_o off_o upon_o which_o orb_n there_o be_v four_o other_o pyramid_n a_o hundrod_a scot_n high_a and_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v deliver_v from_o varro_n by_o pliny_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 13._o mysterious_a temple_n or_o labyrinth_n of_o they_o which_o have_v so_o many_o room_n and_o withdraw_a apartment_n in_o it_o but_o late_a writer_n say_v that_o since_o the_o mahometans_n conquer_v egypt_n they_o make_v but_o three_o division_n the_o first_o call_v in_o arabic_a nahar_n alleriffe_n or_o erriffe_n extend_v from_o grand_a cair_n to_o rosetta_n the_o second_o sahay_v or_o assahay_v signify_v firm_a land_n and_o reach_n from_o cair_a to_o the_o border_n of_o bugiha_n the_o three_o bechria_n or_o according_a to_o marmol_n beheira-allards_a that_o be_v zealand_n be_v or_o zealand_n sea-land_n stretch_v along_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o extend_v to_o damiata_n and_o tenez_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n the_o second_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n prickle_n fruit_n store_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax._n and_o the_o three_o abound_v with_o sugarcane_n cotton_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n the_o whole_a thus_o divide_v into_o three_o each_o three_o be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o as_o follow_v in_o delta_n or_o nether_a egypt_n be_v rakotite_n phtenuti_n phtemphuti_n mendefite_n omisis_n saity_n attribis_n tavites_n tarbethites_n busirite_n which_o order_n and_o name_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o sesostris_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o will_v by_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o midland_n and_o red-sea_n have_v join_v they_o have_v he_o not_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o attempt_n by_o their_o priest_n asseveration_n that_o all_o egypt_n will_v of_o necessity_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o lay_v high_a than_o that_o country_n do_v though_o afterward_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o his_o successor_n make_v great_a alteration_n therein_o middle_a egypt_n hold_v memphites_n heliopolites_n bubastites_fw-la heracleopolites_n crocodilopolites_n oxyringites_n kynopolites_n hermopolites_n antinopolites_n and_o latinopolites_n and_o upper_a egypt_n thebetes_n apollopolites_n panopolites_n koptite_n tentyrites_n lycopolites_n aphroditopolites_n latopolites_n abydene_n and_o anteopolites_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n may_v be_v twofold_a the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o god_n and_o various_a ceremony_n in_o their_o service_n which_o sesostris_n their_o prince_n observe_v to_o prevent_v tumultuous_a sedition_n allot_v the_o country_n into_o labyrinth_n into_o rather_o thirty_o seven_o for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n thirty_o share_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o goddess_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v egypt_n as_o it_o be_v one_o universal_a temple_n wherein_o be_v as_o many_o numan_n as_o plato_n have_v divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n between_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o litigiousness_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v their_o bound_n or_o limit_n occasion_v as_o strabo_n observe_v by_o the_o nile_n yearly_a inundation_n whereby_o boundary_n be_v not_o only_o obscure_v but_o even_o all_o landmark_n and_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n utter_o wash_v away_o which_o necessitate_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n in_o annual_a survey_v this_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a division_n each_o particular_a governor_n apportion_v to_o himself_o even_o by_o inch_n the_o compass_n of_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o division_n of_o sesostris_n total_o differ_v from_o that_o make_v afterward_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n establish_v after_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o state_n by_o the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n cambyses_n which_o be_v into_o forty_o dynasty_n but_o this_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o trample_v all_o down_o utter_o subvert_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o insult_a conqueror_n ¶_o the_o extent_n of_o egypt_n be_v from_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n egypt_n extent_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o 31_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o contain_v in_o length_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o three_o other_o strange_o over-reckon_a and_o will_v have_v it_o four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n though_o marmol_n though_o maginus_fw-la marmol_n maginus_fw-la will_v allow_v but_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o common_a one_o which_o marmol_n shorten_v much_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o french_a league_n therein_o somewhat_o agree_v with_o cluverius_n who_o from_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o nile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o catabathmus_n count_v no_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n as_o marmol_n reckon_v it_o have_v but_o twenty_o six_o spanish_a mile_n a_o inconsiderable_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o shore_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o two_o great_a desert_n mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n issue_v and_o thence_o descend_v to_o asne_n and_o so_o to_o alcayro_n have_v scarce_o run_v a_o course_n of_o twenty_o mile_n beyond_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n which_o afterward_o reunite_v till_o have_v run_v sixty_o mile_n beyond_o alcayro_n it_o branch_n again_o into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o call_v the_o canopean_a pass_v to_o rosetta_n and_o the_o other_o to_o damiata_n where_o by_o a_o new_a division_n cause_v a_o great_a lake_n through_o a_o narrow_a streight_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o the_o place_n where_o of_o old_a tenesse_n be_v situate_v these_o two_o armsdraw_v or_o delineate_v the_o side_n and_o the_o seashore_n the_o basis_n of_o a_o triangle_n give_v the_o name_n of_o delta_n δ_n to_o that_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v also_o nether-egypt_n but_o by_o the_o native_n themselves_o as_o guilliam_n de_fw-fr tyr_n maintain_v mahetek_v to_o this_o part_n strabo_n assign_v about_o three_o thousand_o stadiums_n which_o make_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o italian_a mile_n but_o this_o be_v lessen_v by_o maginus_fw-la to_o three_o hundred_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n villamont_n will_v have_v its_o circumference_n to_o be_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n set_v down_o a_o great_a lake_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o garbia_n eastward_o from_o the_o river_n for_o one_o part_n of_o its_o limit_n and_o another_o channel_n of_o the_o nile_n call_v katoz_fw-fr that_o go_v to_o alexandria_n for_o a_o second_o and_o this_o may_v cause_v ptolemy_n to_o style_v it_o great_a and_o sub-divide_a it_o into_o the_o lesser_a and_o three_o delta_n the_o ancient_n as_o kircher_n observe_v name_v this_o part_n fium_fw-la which_o in_o the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n not_o from_o its_o resemble_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v overflowed_a but_o because_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o heretofore_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o that_o part_n be_v total_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n until_o by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n the_o slime_n and_o mud_n of_o the_o nile_n come_v to_o settle_v and_o at_o length_n with_o great_a labour_n become_v firm_a land_n the_o same_o kircher_n in_o his_o itinerary_n from_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n affirm_v that_o from_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n time_n many_o hebrew_n monument_n and_o old_a great_a building_n be_v find_v there_o and_o that_o after_o many_o day_n toil_n and_o labour_n by_o he_o direct_v the_o same_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v and_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v according_a to_o which_o example_n succeed_a prince_n continual_o drayn_v the_o marshy_a part_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n useful_a which_o thereupon_o become_v so_o populous_a and_o wonderful_o fertile_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v name_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a serpent_n breed_v hereabout_o which_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n till_o slay_v by_o met._n by_o or_o apello_fw-la ovid._n met._n hercules_n egyptius_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o atcheivement_n preserve_v by_o name_v
eat_v in_o whereas_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n be_v plain_a the_o spire_n or_o top_n which_o seem_v to_o end_v in_o a_o point_n be_v plain_a and_o square_a each_o side_n contain_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n so_o that_o fifty_o man_n may_v stand_v upon_o it_o with_o ease_n pliny_n indeed_o make_v it_o twenty_o five_o 1●_n plin._n l._n 36._o c._n 1●_n but_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o make_v it_o but_o nine_o foot_n by_o 72._o by_o greaves_n ibid._n 72._o my_o measure_n it_o be_v thirteen_o foot_n and_o 280._o of_o 1000_o part_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o side_n towards_o the_o base_a spread_v so_o far_o out_o that_o the_o other_o the_o bellonius_fw-la obser_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o and_o divers_a other_o able_a and_o strong_a bowman_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n can_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n into_o the_o sand_n beyond_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v from_o hence_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whole_a country_n far_o and_o wide_a yield_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o arch_a entrance_n within_o the_o form_n of_o it_o within_o consist_v of_o eight_o great_a thick_a stone_n cut_v with_o singular_a curiosity_n and_o close_o cement_v together_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n from_o this_o entrance_n proceed_v a_o foursquare_n passage_n like_o a_o well_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pyramid_n where_o the_o corpse_n for_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v be_v put_v way_n a_o steep_a way_n this_o way_n go_v down_o slope_v so_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o passable_a which_o the_o egyptian_a king_n do_v to_o preserve_v their_o burying-place_n from_o violence_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v remain_v undisturbed_a the_o door_n where_o these_o body_n lay_v be_v very_o neat_o close_v up_o with_o great_a stone_n like_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o none_o can_v see_v or_o find_v it_o without_o break_v up_o the_o pyramid_n this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v without_o torchlight_n there_o be_v no_o window_n or_o loophole_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n descend_v almost_o two_o hundred_o pace_n cut_v out_o between_o four_o even_o range_v of_o stone_n each_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o handful_n broad_a whereof_o one_o row_n make_v the_o vault_n the_o other_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o two_o remain_v the_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o way_n it_o a_o chamber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o low_a that_o whoever_o go_v in_o must_v stoop_v be_v a_o small_a chamber_n wherein_o the_o weary_a visitor_n common_o rest_v and_o ease_v themselves_o for_o the_o continual_a stoop_v and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o this_o close_a place_n cause_v no_o small_a faintness_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fresh_a air_n other_o than_o what_o they_o find_v there_o nor_o light_n than_o that_o of_o the_o torch_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o the_o narrowness_n and_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v no_o less_o there_o than_o in_o a_o stove_n cause_v a_o faint_a sweat_n on_o all_o that_o enter_v out_o of_o this_o chamber_n run_v up_o another_o way_n way_n another_o steep_a way_n by_o a_o very_a steep_a ascent_n wherein_o be_v a_o vault_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italian-vaulted_n stair_n arch_v over_o it_o be_v square_a and_o make_v of_o great_a and_o smooth_a stone_n the_o upper_a stick_v out_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o low_a till_o by_o degree_n they_o almost_o meet_v leave_v only_o a_o small_a passage_n this_o way_n they_o climb_v up_o by_o stone_n that_o stick_v out_o in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o lay_v their_o hand_n and_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o gap_n make_v on_o purpose_n each_o distant_a six_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o other_o the_o visitant_n with_o incredible_a labour_n and_o pain_n creep_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o steep_a way_n be_v another_o chamber_n with_o a_o lofty_a roof_n 94._o another_o chamber_n with_o a_o buryingplace_n piramidographia_fw-la mr._n greaves_n pag._n 94._o and_o a_o buryingplace_n therein_o stand_v across_o the_o midst_n this_o room_n according_a to_o mr._n greaves_n be_v seventeen_o foot_n and_o foot_n and_o 190_o part_n of_o 1000_o of_o a_o foot_n somewhat_o more_o broad_a and_o thirty_o four_o foot_n and_o foot_n and_o 380_o of_o 1000_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n three_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o seven_o very_a great_a and_o large_a marble_n stone_n which_o with_o the_o corner_n and_o side_n lie_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o flat_a roof_n the_o grave_n lie_v open_a without_o any_o tombstone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v up_o or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v cover_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o king_n who_o build_v this_o pyramid_n be_v not_o inter_v there_o there_o be_v in_o that_o chamber_n a_o very_a great_a tomb_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n stone_n hollow_z within_z such_o beloon_n call_v theban_a stone_n so_o hard_a and_o firm_a that_o they_o can_v be_v break_v by_o any_o force_n but_o be_v strike_v upon_o with_o a_o hammer_n or_o another_o stone_n it_o sound_v as_o loud_a as_o a_o great_a bell_n some_o that_o have_v see_v these_o stone_n say_v they_o be_v hollow_a within_o four_o finger_n thick_a twelve_o hand-bredths_a long_a five_o broad_a and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o second_o pyramid_n be_v much_o less_o have_v no_o step_n on_o the_o outside_n pyramid_n the_o second_o pyramid_n so_o that_o man_n can_v climb_v upon_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n these_o lesser_a pyramid_n stand_v on_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a ground_n seem_v great_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v experience_v as_o you_o approach_v near_o this_o as_o the_o first_o be_v square_a with_o a_o point_a spire_n so_o sharp_a that_o one_o man_n can_v stand_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n side_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o two_o first_o pyramid_n the_o three_o pyramid_n upon_o which_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o decay_n it_o be_v a_o three_o part_n big_a than_o that_o stand_n upon_o the_o hill_n testaceo_fw-la at_o rome_n by_o the_o way_n from_o ostia_n the_o whole_a structure_n stand_v yet_o so_o handsome_a and_o undefaced_a and_o free_a from_o crack_n or_o flaw_n as_o if_o it_o be_v new_o make_v not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a pyramid_n appear_v a_o head_n of_o a_o wonderful_a form_n and_o greatness_n ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v it_o sphynx_n herodotus_n sphynx_n the_o sphynx_n andro-sphynx_n because_o it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lion_n as_o antiquity_n use_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o monster_n many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o undermine_v this_o statue_n but_o without_o success_n because_o the_o sand_n round_o about_o rise_v the_o sphynx_n be_v sink_v into_o it_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v of_o one_o entire_a firm_a stone_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o face_n nose_n eye_n mouth_n forehead_n chin_n and_o other_o part_n so_o well_o do_v 12._o plin._n lib._n 35._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v wrought_v with_o great_a art_n and_o skill_n pliny_n write_v of_o it_o thus_o near_o the_o pyramid_n stand_v a_o sphynx_n heretofore_o a_o rural_a deity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o suppose_v king_n amasis_n be_v bury_v therein_o which_o happy_o may_v occasion_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o form_v its_o body_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o lion_n because_o as_o gesner_n relate_v gesner_n gesner_n the_o say_a king_n amasis_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o lion_n of_o which_o transformation_n of_o he_o 10._o aesopic_n androcleus_n sect._n 10._o hear_v himself_o speak_v thus_o then_o first_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o her_o so_o scare_v my_o dreadful_a shape_n rough_a main_n and_o horrid_a beard_n so_o go_v i_o to_o slip_v off_o my_o lion_n case_n begin_v to_o untie_v unbutton_v and_o unlace_v strive_v to_o shift_v the_o more_o myself_o i_o hurt_v the_o shape_n stick_v close_o like_a deianira_n be_v shirt_n i_o find_v then_o i_o no_o property_n be_v in_o no_o monster_n fur_n but_o my_o own_o monstrous_a skin_n myself_o i_o do_v next_o in_o the_o mirror_n view_n and_o from_o my_o own_o reflect_a shadow_n fly_v though_o i_o have_v see_v all_o sort_n of_o lion_n store_n never_o such_o a_o prodigy_n i_o see_v before_o i_o call_v for_o help_v my_o voice_n grow_v strange_o loud_a like_a thunder_n ring_v break_v from_o a_o prison_a cloud_n like_o mouth_v tempest_n or_o a_o water-breach_n or_o battle_n join_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o each_o this_o sphynx_n the_o suppose_a sepulchre_n of_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a natural_a stone_n smooth_a and_o polish_a the_o head_n
and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a anew_o and_o inhabited-by_a the_o mahometans_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n however_o some_o great_a and_o high_a column_n with_o stately_a church-portal_n whereon_o be_v verse_n write_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n be_v yet_o extant_a here_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n from_o who_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o coin_n have_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n divers_a hieroglyphic_n azuth_n former_o bubastes_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n azuth_n azuth_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v a_o very_a beautiful_a city_n but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_v and_o bury_v under_o heap_n of_o ruin_n here_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o christian_a family_n and_o three_o or_o four_o church_n remain_v undefaced_a without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n wherein_o reside_v above_o a_o hundred_o monk_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n not_o touch_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o cloister_n have_v great_a revenue_n give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o day_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cairo_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n stand_v ichium_n ichium_n ichium_n erect_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o mahometans_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o rule_v there_o so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o for_o they_o carry_v the_o pillar_n and_o stone_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o use_v they_o to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ill-contrived_a town_n munsta_n or_o munsia_n who_o narrow_a unpaved_a street_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a though_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v fruitful_a valley_n for_o bear_v corn_n and_o pasture_v cattle_n anthius_n by_o marmol_n call_v anthinoe_n or_o anthedon_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n anthinoe_n anthinoe_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o yet_o may_v be_v read_v several_a inscription_n upon_o marble_n pillar_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o lie_v also_o the_o city_n barnabal_n thebes_n former_o a_o glorious_a city_n but_o now_o almost_o lose_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n lie_v west_n of_o nilus_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o cairo_n strabo_n call_v it_o diospolis_n that_o be_v egypt_n kircher_n choregraph_n egypt_n jupiter_n city_n because_o jupiter_n be_v worship_v there_o by_o homer_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n hecatompylos_n hundred_o gate_n for_o thebes_n in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o gate_n by_o diodorus_n busiris_n by_o the_o moor_n sirim_n by_o the_o arabian_n one_o while_a asna_n another_o asiuth_v and_o asuan_n strabo_n give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n some_o strabo_n strabo_n say_v he_o repute_v this_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v true_a there_o still_o appear_v remain_v mark_n of_o its_o greatness_n be_v in_o length_n about_o eighty_o furlong_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a much_o deface_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n now_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o conjoin_v village_n than_o a_o city_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o arabia_n one_o of_o its_o two_o colossus_n cut_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n remain_v still_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o also_o report_v that_o sometime_o a_o sound_a issue_n from_o the_o pedestal_n when_o i_o be_v there_o with_o elius_n gallus_n and_o divers_a friend_n and_o some_o soldier_n i_o hear_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n the_o like_a sound_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n i_o can_v say_v because_o all_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o than_o that_o such_o a_o hollow_a murmur_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o such_o a_o firm_a body_n a_o little_a further_o beyond_o tomb._n beyond_o memnonium_n from_o the_o sound_n like_o memnous_n tomb._n memnonium_n be_v about_o forty_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o we_o former_o describe_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o see_v near_o this_o colossus_n be_v some_o pyramid_n with_o inscription_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o potency_n of_o those_o king_n these_o word_n of_o strabo_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o greatness_n but_o also_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o thebes_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a asuan_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o arabian_n by_o add_v a_o to_o suan_n or_o soan_n for_o the_o coptic_o call_v that_o soan_n which_o the_o greek_n entitle_v thebes_n in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v also_o many_o pyramid_n or_o obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n as_o also_o diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n say_v here_o be_v many_o pyramid_n some_o few_o of_o which_o still_o remain_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n miserable_o deface_v and_o destroy_v the_o deep_a mystery_n which_o the_o egyptian_n couch_v under_o their_o pyramid_n and_o hieroglyphic_n sculp_v thereon_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n induce_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o than_o heretofore_o ¶_o obelisk_n therefore_o be_v four_o square_a stone-column_n obelisk_n several_a name_n of_o obelisk_n run_v up_o in_o height_n tapor_v to_o a_o point_n and_o on_o every_o side_n inscribe_v character_n the_o greek_n style_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphil._n kircher_n obilise_fw-fr pamphil._n that_o be_v acute_a point_n the_o italian_n from_o the_o form_n broad_a beneath_o and_o run_v up_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o spire_n aguglia_n the_o arabian_n messalet_n pharaonis_n that_o be_v pharaoh_n needles_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n manuphtar_n when_o spires_n be_v erect_v in_o egypt_n manuphtar_n but_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n name_v they_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n hide_v under_o it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o erect_v spire_n or_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n be_v manuphtar_n lord_n of_o memphis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2604._o this_o so_o this_o then_o his_o son_n sothis_n succeed_a finish_v the_o work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o erect_v at_o heliopolis_n twelve_o obelisk_n incarnation_n 1175_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 2893._o momphencure_n son_n of_o sesostris_n erect_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n 2947._o memphis_n momphencure_n signify_v the_o governor_n of_o memphis_n the_o like_a do_v simarre_n or_o simanne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2986._o or_o thereabouts_o king_n marres_n or_o afhres_n marres_n marres_n by_o other_o call_v vaphre_n build_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 3022._o which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n carry_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o mausoleum_n king_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n by_o pliny_n call_v sennesertus_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n inscribe_v with_o sacred_a and_o sublime_a figure_n at_o heliopolis_n eight_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n king_n nectabanus_fw-la by_o other_o call_v necho_n nectabanus_fw-la nectabanus_fw-la seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n at_o memphis_n which_o afterward_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n remove_v to_o alexandria_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o arsinoe_n most_o of_o all_o these_o obelisk_n at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o rome_n last_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3528._o destroy_v all_o that_o remain_v christ_n 522_o before_o christ_n as_o well_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_v of_o king_n only_o but_o of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o custom_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o place_n can_v be_v see_v without_o they_o at_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o
the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coptick_n dictionary_n bring_v from_o egypt_n by_o peter_n della_n valla_n many_o word_n sound_v like_o the_o greek_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v withal_o that_o this_o tongue_n have_v not_o that_o mixture_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o fall_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ptolomy_v by_o the_o mutual_a converse_n of_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n also_o latin_a arabic_a hebrew_n and_o samaritane_n word_n be_v blend_v with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o root_v out_o its_o original_a purity_n diodorus_n siculus_n set_v down_o so_o great_a a_o agreement_n between_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a tongue_n hebrew_n from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o maintain_v those_o people_n may_v very_o easy_o have_v understand_v one_o another_o but_o this_o contradict_v that_o psalm_n which_o speak_v of_o joseph_n have_v these_o word_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o egypt_n he_o hear_v a_o language_n which_o he_o know_v not_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o agreement_n it_o must_v have_v arisen_a either_o by_o trading_n or_o converse_n of_o both_o which_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v be_v utter_o debar_v gesner_n tongue_n and_o from_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n volateranus_fw-la eusebius_n ambrose_n and_o theseus_n seem_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o abyssine_n caldee_n arabic_a syriack_n and_o other_o oriental_a language_n move_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o sound_n and_o for_o that_o like_o the_o hebrew_n arabian_n and_o chaldaean_n they_o use_v letter_n instead_o of_o arithmetical_a character_n but_o this_o opinion_n stand_v upon_o a_o loose_a foundation_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n as_o in_o word_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hebrew_n call_v father_n and_o son_n ab-u-ben_n the_o caldey_n abba-ubra_a the_o syrian_n abo_n vabro_n the_o arabian_n ellab_n vallabu_n the_o abyssine_n ub_z wawalda_n the_o armenian_n hor_n eu_fw-fr ordi_fw-la the_o samaritan_n ab-u-ben_a the_o egyptian_a coptic_o fiot_n nemsiri_n hereby_o appear_v the_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o coptick_n for_o what_o likeness_n have_v the_o word_n fiot_n nemsiri_n with_o abbess_n uben_n abo_n vabro_n ab_fw-la uben_n ab_n wawolda_n &_o c._n according_o theseus_n conclude_v that_o the_o analogy_n of_o several_a speech_n in_o one_o or_o two_o word_n make_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v they_o the_o same_o than_o that_o stone_n and_o timber_n be_v identical_n because_o both_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o coptick_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o all_o the_o word_n thereof_o use_v by_o a_o stranger_n receive_v alteration_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o termination_n or_o ultimate_n usual_a in_o other_o language_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n be_v any_o book_n remain_v of_o it_o only_o a_o few_o word_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o greek_a and_o other_o writer_n of_o most_o antiquity_n author_n disagree_v about_o their_o character_n egyptian_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n however_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o form_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o beast_n by_o they_o account_v sacred_a when_o they_o intend_v to_o signify_v whatever_o in_o itself_o be_v great_a the_o minute_n or_o lesser_a matter_n be_v express_v by_o their_o several_a part_n or_o member_n as_o they_o endeavour_v in_o their_o holy_a language_n to_o perform_v all_o their_o matter_n by_o mystery_n so_o they_o do_v also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a coptick_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o alphabet_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o letter_n wherein_o few_o but_o signify_v some_o deep_a mystery_n the_o second_o letter_n in_o its_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o capital_a ●_o gamma_n and_o signify_v a_o carpenter_n iron_n carpenter_n a_o square_n be_v a_o carpenter_n rule_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v their_o square_a line_n it_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n square_a but_o mystical_o intend_v the_o rule_n or_o method_n of_o square_n and_o honest_a deal_n which_o god_n the_o great_a fabricator_n of_o the_o world_n have_v set_v down_o and_o fix_v as_o a_o law_n in_o our_o nature_n that_o a_o quadrary_a proportion_n shall_v rule_v all_o action_n which_o we_o call_v just_a and_o virtuous_a in_o like_a manner_n under_o all_o the_o other_o letter_n according_a to_o their_o specifical_a difference_n lay_v hide_v other_o peculiar_a and_o deep_a mystery_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o write_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o be_v only_o use_v as_o sacred_a hieroglyphic_n to_o set_v forth_o great_a secret_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o several_a mummy_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o who_o gild_a and_o gum_a winding-clothe_n many_o coptick_n letter_n be_v inscribe_v be_v no_o small_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n because_o the_o mummy_n be_v inter_v long_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o cambyses_n who_o destroy_v or_o banish_v the_o priest_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lose_v as_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v but_o neither_o can_v its_o antiquity_n or_o sacred_a use_v preserve_v it_o from_o be_v abolish_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o almost_o be_v the_o arabic_a have_v general_o prevail_v more_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n be_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o some_o christian_n have_v retain_v still_o a_o small_a remainder_n in_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n and_o have_v a_o few_o of_o their_o religious_a book_n write_v in_o it_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o that_o language_n above_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o when_o the_o now_o ruine_a thebes_n be_v the_o famous_a patroness_n of_o religion_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v nicephorus_n nicephorus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o coptick_n dictionary_n of_o about_o six_o thousand_o word_n with_o the_o arabic_a by_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o egypt_n and_o another_o which_o that_o worthy_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n peter_n della_fw-it valla_n bring_v with_o he_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o which_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o latin_a interpretation_n be_v twenty_o year_n after_o publish_v in_o print_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o learned_a father_n athanasius_n kircher_n who_o have_v also_o before_o that_o publish_a a_o introduction_n to_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n wherein_o he_o treat_v large_o of_o its_o antiquity_n original_a and_o difference_n from_o other_o tongue_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o mean_n both_o of_o restore_a and_o reform_v it_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o consecrate_a or_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o comprehensive_a representation_n by_o philo_n judaeus_n call_v figure_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n hieroglyphic_n that_o only_o denote_v by_o mystical_a figure_n holy_a matter_n these_o be_v find_v out_o with_o great_a sagacity_n and_o consist_v no_o way_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o letter_n word_n or_o sentence_n as_o a_o basilisk_n with_o the_o tail_n twine_v about_o its_o body_n signify_v the_o course_n of_o time_n a_o serpent_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o its_o mouth_n the_o world_n a_o branch_n of_o palm_n the_o moon_n because_o a_o palm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n moon_n the_o palm_n shoot_v forth_o a_o fresh_a branch_n every_o moon_n send_v forth_o a_o new_a branch_n so_o that_o in_o a_o year_n it_o shoot_v forth_o thirteen_o new_a branch_n as_o they_o observe_v these_o hieroglyphic_n contain_v a_o complete_a sense_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v express_v whether_o beneath_o or_o above_o or_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n for_o upon_o the_o obelisk_n or_o spire_n they_o stand_v perpendicular_a upon_o flat_n for_o paint_v they_o stand_v as_o we_o write_v level_v but_o upon_o round_n of_o metal_n or_o marble_n statue_n or_o what_o other_o representation_n they_o march_v straight_o up_o or_o down_o athwart_o or_o promiscuous_a without_o order_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o sage_n do_v not_o grave_a upon_o stone_n their_o history_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v or_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o the_o liberal_a art_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a argument_n but_o only_o what_o be_v holy_a and_o which_o have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o corpse_n inter_v these_o be_v write_v not_o only_o upon_o stone_n but_o also_o upon_o winding-sheet_n and_o
of_o morocco_n concubine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o under_o the_o guard_n of_o eunuch_n but_o now_o the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n without_o the_o city_n lie_v several_a sconce_n and_o redoubt_n make_v of_o loam_n and_o cast_v up_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o within_o these_o city_n be_v several_a mosque_n with_o enclose_a yard_n round_o about_o and_o without_o divers_a mesquite_v the_o house_n especial_o in_o old_a sale_n be_v very_o small_a and_o slight_o build_v house_n their_o house_n though_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v rich_o set_v out_o with_o carve_v work_n and_o marble_n pillar_n general_o they_o be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a without_o any_o window_n to_o the_o street_n or_o other_o open_n than_o the_o door_n all_o their_o light_n descend_v from_o a_o loover_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o which_o the_o chamber_n be_v place_v the_o whole_a edifice_n flat-rooft_a for_o conveniency_n of_o walk_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cool_a refresh_a air._n the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a haven_n the_o haven_n but_o shallow_a have_v at_o low_a tide_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a water_n though_o at_o full_a sea_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o before_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o bar_n passable_a at_o high_a water_n with_o load_a bark_n and_o ship_n either_o out_o or_o in_o whereas_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o they_o must_v remain_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n into_o small_a boat_n out_o of_o which_o land_a they_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o gate_n sidimusa_n ducala_n upon_o ass_n and_o camel_n into_o the_o city_n this_o shallowness_n of_o the_o haven_n compel_v the_o corsaire_n or_o pirate_n of_o this_o place_n to_o use_v light_a vessel_n that_o draw_v little_a water_n which_o prove_v better_o for_o the_o chase_n and_o more_o advantageous_a in_o their_o piracy_n and_o also_o in_o escape_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n whereas_o they_o of_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o haven_n put_v to_o sea_n in_o great_a vessel_n the_o revenue_n consist_v in_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o export_v and_o import_v merchandise_n revenue_n the_o revenue_n all_o which_o pay_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o country_n people_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o land-fruit_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o pirate_n by_o their_o robbery_n against_o the_o christian_n bring_v no_o small_a advantage_n these_o city_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o alcaide_n government_n the_o government_n who_o with_o his_o choose_a council_n manage_v all_o affair_n either_o martial_a or_o civil_a in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n or_o deputy_n they_o proceed_v with_o no_o regularity_n the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n sometime_o set_v up_o one_o from_o among_o themselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a below_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v some_o few_o year_n since_o when_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o noble_n run_v together_o upon_o the_o governors_n death_n without_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o reason_n they_o set_v up_o in_o this_o mad_a fit_a a_o ass-driver_n and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n impower_v he_o but_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o advancement_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n rough_a handle_n and_o menace_n to_o his_o new_a subject_n as_o towards_o his_o old_a slave_n the_o ass_n they_o no_o long_o please_v with_o his_o so_o rigorous_a government_n kick_v he_o out_o of_o the_o saddle_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o conduct_v by_o those_o stern_a rule_n his_o old_a servant_n other_o great_a alteration_n often_o happen_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o governor_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o new_a governor_n in_o a_o month_n so_o often_o turn_v out_o either_o out_o of_o the_o people_n hatred_n to_o they_o or_o for_o their_o own_o misgovernment_n and_o yet_o their_o whole_a jurisdiction_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o over_o a_o few_o little_a city_n and_o some_o wander_a advar_n that_o be_v arab_n this_o city_n have_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v subject_a to_o commotion_n and_o alteration_n but_o more_o especial_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o andaluzian_a moor_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v from_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o for_o then_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v it_o their_o masterpiece_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o especial_o ferdinando_n the_o fifteen_o for_o he_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a mischief_n by_o they_o do_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o continual_a war_n wherewith_o they_o infest_a they_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o set_v fierce_o upon_o they_o who_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o straight_o and_o even_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o obedience_n of_o ferdinando_n seem_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n though_o scarce_o in_o outward_a appearance_n they_o be_v such_o however_o it_o gain_v they_o a_o breathe_a while_n and_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o endeavour_n at_o least_o to_o distract_v that_o state_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o a_o edict_n publish_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o january_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n spain_n the_o andaluzian_a moor_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o all_o sex_n depart_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o take_v ship_n pass_v into_o barbary_n but_o other_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n about_o constantinople_n some_o come_v into_o france_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o allot_v they_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o conditional_o they_o observe_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n wherein_o by_o performance_n of_o their_o article_n they_o so_o fix_v themselves_o that_o at_o this_o day_n some_o family_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n such_o of_o they_o as_o pitch_v at_o salee_n be_v admit_v with_o freedom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n believe_v they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o many_o trade_n and_o handicraft_n here_o a_o while_n they_o live_v peaceable_o yield_v equal_a obedience_n with_o the_o other_o subject_n but_o they_o soon_o start_v aside_o and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o bring_v from_o spain_n buy_v arm_n and_o some_o ship_n wherewith_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o rove_a and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n pretend_v at_o first_o to_o take_v from_o none_o but_o the_o spaniard_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o inflict_v banishment_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n their_o malice_n rage_v upon_o all_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o beginning_n they_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a under_o pretence_n of_o trading_n and_o merchandise_n set_v up_o spanish_a flag_n and_o colour_n in_o their_o mast_n and_o sterns_n and_o act_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n christian_n the_o andaluzjans_n beginning_n to_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v by_o birth_n and_o language_n by_o which_o they_o do_v great_a robbery_n but_o at_o last_o this_o trick_n grow_v stale_a they_o pull_v their_o vizard_n off_o and_o declare_v themselves_o open_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n to_o all_o christian_n whatsoever_o prize_v they_o take_v they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n as_o a_o tribute_n seven_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o well_o of_o prisoner_n as_o of_o merchandise_n thus_o for_o a_o time_n they_o continue_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n but_o still_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o indeed_o they_o want_v not_o a_o specious_a pretence_n for_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o furnish_v their_o ship_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o best_a arm_n in_o salee_n of_o which_o possess_v and_o instigate_v by_o the_o natural_a ambition_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o they_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o design_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o secret_o contrive_v for_o first_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o alkassave_o morocco_n they_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n or_o castle_n of_o salee_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o city_n which_o do_v they_o disarm_v the_o moor_n banish_v the_o native_n and_o expel_v all_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n officer_n and_o for_o their_o assistance_n
of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o one_o muey_v xek_n governor_n of_o it_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n german_a general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n ¶_o a_o great_a morass_n spread_v itself_o about_o it_o place_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n abound_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n be_v some_o lion_n the_o country_n about_o larache_fw-la be_v barren_a and_o waste_a yield_v nothing_o but_o cotton-tree_n and_o coal-mine_n both_o afford_v sufficient_a profit_n especial_o the_o last_o carry_v they_o to_o tangier_n and_o arzille_n the_o haven_n much_o frequent_v by_o spanish_a and_o italian_a merchant_n be_v but_o a_o wild_a road_n grant_v but_o small_a security_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o safe_a riding_n the_o city_n pride_n itself_o in_o divers_a stately_a erection_n of_o stone_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o defend_v by_o three_o large_a castle_n castle_n it_o have_v three_o castle_n one_o of_o which_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o second_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n st._n anthony_n and_o the_o three_o also_o dedicate_v to_o another_o saint_n the_o moor_n before_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v it_o maintain_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o time_n do_v the_o same_o the_o fort_n st._n mary_n have_v a_o broad_a graff_n and_o bulwark_n to_o be_v enter_v at_o three_o iron-gate_n be_v maintain_v with_o sixty_o brass_n and_o iron_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o st._n anthony_n fort_n be_v plant_v thirty_o piece_n of_o brass_n cannon_n well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v up_o the_o work_n about_o both_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n esteem_v it_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n for_o shelter_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o fleet_n have_v much_o improve_v the_o haven_n near_o to_o this_o lie_v the_o mountainous_a people_n and_o arabian_n in_o this_o very_a territory_n appear_v also_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o city_n moximar_n elgiumha_o according_a to_o marmol_n gemaa_n el_fw-es carvax_n a_o small_a city_n in_o a_o plain_a thirty_o mile_n from_o fez_n at_o this_o day_n whole_o waste_a kasar_n el_fw-es kabir_n or_o alkazar_n el_fw-es quibir_n which_o signify_v a_o large_a border_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n lakkus_n ten_o mile_n from_o arzylle_n contain_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n with_o many_o mosque_n there_o be_v here_o several_a city_n of_o note_n all_o which_o lie_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o war_n ¶_o the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a azgar_n the_o condition_n and_o constution_n of_o azgar_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o the_o spring_n take_v their_o progress_n thither_o not_o only_o for_o their_o refreshment_n but_o for_o their_o game_n the_o place_n yield_v field-sport_n hunt_v and_o hawk_v from_o hence_o also_o fez_n be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o horse_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n elgiumha_n and_o kasar_n elkabir_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n larache_fw-la altogether_o barren_a abound_v only_o with_o cotton_n and_o fish_n two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o city_n kasar_n elkabir_n boast_v only_o of_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n but_o want_v spring_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o water_n but_o what_o dreyn_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n which_o in_o barbary_n seem_v strange_a ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o territory_n common_o go_v neat_o clad_v inhabitant_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o of_o kasar_n elkabir_n wear_v only_a cotton-garment_n in_o general_a they_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o quiet_a people_n rather_o simple_a than_o ingenious_a habat_fw-la or_o el_n habat_n habat_fw-la habat_n the_o border_n of_o habat_n or_o el_n habat_n begin_v southward_o at_o the_o river_n guarga_n or_o erguila_n and_o run_v northward_o to_o the_o midland_n sea_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o gomere_n call_v errif_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o marsh_n of_o agar_n be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v arzylle_n taximus_n arzylle_n taximus_n then_o arzille_n former_o call_v zilia_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n azella_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n towards_o the_o west_n about_o fourten_n miles_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o forty_o mile_n from_o fez._n this_o city_n be_v for_o some_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o septa_fw-la overthrow_v it_o be_v several_a overthrow_v or_o ceuta_n a_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v it_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o the_o english_a take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o utter_o waste_v it_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o it_o lay_v desolate_a but_o at_o length_n repair_v and_o people_v by_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o cordua_n portugal_n it_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o his_o eminent_a achievement_n in_o these_o part_n as_o a_o second_o scipio_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v it_o and_o take_v prisoner_n not_o only_o all_o the_o soldiery_n but_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o sister_n about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n who_o he_o bring_v captive_a to_o portugal_n where_o they_o remain_v seven_o year_n and_o then_o redeem_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n arzylla_n of_o argille_n the_o city_n of_o tanger_n the_o cape_n of_o spartelli_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cabo_n esparta_n spartelli_n the_o cape_n of_o spartelli_n and_o by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o cottes_n of_o pliny_n lie_v between_o arzille_n and_o tangier_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a point_n guard_v with_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n tangier_n tangier_n in_o the_o height_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n tangier_n former_o tingis_n by_o the_o portugal_n tanjar_n and_o by_o the_o barbarian_n according_a to_o strabo_n tinga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n building_n it_o be_v building_n and_o by_o they_o build_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o african_a historiographer_n false_o attribute_v it_o to_o one_o se_v son_n of_o haddit_n who_o they_o say_v be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n their_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o city_n of_o no_o less_o beauty_n than_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n he_o first_o encompass_v it_o with_o brazen-wall_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o say_v they_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n contribute_v to_o its_o build_n but_o to_o leave_v their_o fancy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o history_n it_o stand_v while_o the_o roman_n lord_v over_o spain_n subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o ceuta_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o continue_v very_o populous_a till_o the_o time_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o make_v his_o three_o expedition_n into_o africa_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v at_o his_o power_n leave_v it_o and_o with_o their_o chief_a movable_n fly_v to_o fez._n his_o father_n king_n edward_z in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o have_v wear_v out_o his_o time_n fruitless_o in_o the_o african_a war_n and_o beleaguer_v of_o this_o city_n for_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o leave_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o aben_n sala_n the_o emperor_n of_o barbary_n till_o septa_fw-la shall_v be_v re-delivered_n but_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n esteem_v it_o dishonourable_a easy_o to_o surrender_v a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o ferdinand_n who_o continue_v there_o seven_o year_n in_o a_o miserable_a captivity_n during_o this_o time_n they_o get_v also_o tangier_n which_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o trouble_n have_v keep_v divers_a year_n at_o length_n find_v the_o charge_n of_o defence_n to_o exceed_v the_o profit_n they_o absolute_o assign_v over_o their_o interest_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n in_o part_n
after_o a_o long_a northern_a passage_n marry_v the_o sea_n eastward_o of_o metafuz_n near_o the_o village_n of_o beni_n abdala_n hue_v el_fw-es quibir_n quibir_n hue_v el_fw-es quibir_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n name_v zinganor_n and_o take_v for_o the_o mazabath_n of_o ptolemy_n shoot_v from_o the_o beforementioned_a mount_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n bugie_n sufgemar_n sufgemar_n sufgemar_n the_o ampsago_n of_o ptolemy_n rise_v in_o mount_n auras_fw-la have_v water_v several_a dry_a and_o thirsty_a plain_n give_v a_o visit_n to_o constantine_n afterward_o augment_v by_o contributory_a water_n of_o marzoch_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o midland-sea_n yadoch_n yadock_n yadock_n or_o ladoch_n proceed_v from_o atlas_n eastward_o of_o the_o city_n bona_n unite_v with_o the_o mediterrane_n ¶_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n in_o this_o climate_n be_v so_o temperate_a climate_n the_o air_n or_o climate_n that_o the_o great_a heat_n do_v not_o parch_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o do_v they_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o cold._n in_o february_n they_o common_o blossom_n and_o in_o april_n the_o fruit_n have_v a_o visible_a greatness_n so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v they_o have_v ripe_a cherry_n and_o plumb_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n apple_n and_o pear_n in_o june_n grape_n fit_a to_o be_v gather_v but_o in_o august_n all_o late_a fruit_n viz._n fig_n peach_n nut_n and_o olive_n attain_v a_o perfect_a maturity_n ¶_o the_o land_n here_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a dry_a and_o rugged_a land_n the_o kind_n of_o land_n full_a of_o great_a desert_n only_o the_o plain_n northward_o between_o tremecen_n and_o the_o midland-sea_n produce_v good_a pasturage_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o corn._n ¶_o the_o desert_n breed_v lion_n ostrich_n hedgehog_n wild-swine_n heart_n beast_n the_o beast_n chameleon_n leopard_n and_o ape_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o wildfowl_n ¶_o the_o city_n here_o be_v but_o small_a and_o thin_o people_v yet_o convenient_o seat_v and_o inhabit_v chief_o by_o merchant_n who_o live_v in_o very_o noble_a equipage_n by_o traffic_v into_o guinee_n biledulgerid_n and_o several_a part_n of_o negroeland_n the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n come_v from_o several_a nation_n algiers_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o algiers_n and_o therefore_o each_o differ_v from_o other_o both_o in_o religion_n and_o custom_n the_o first_o be_v native_a turk_n which_o out_o of_o poverty_n remove_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o east_n for_o profit_n and_o gain_n where_o they_o become_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n the_o next_o be_v high-land_n moor_n call_v kabaylees_n and_o asaguen_o constant_o follow_v the_o turk_n colour_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n then_o jew_n and_o moriscoe_n exile_n of_o andaluzia_n granado_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n beside_o slave_n of_o all_o country_n disperse_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o algiers_n without_o the_o city_n dwell_v none_o but_o moor_n and_o arabian_n common_o call_v larbuss_n larbuss_n arabian_n and_o larbuss_n who_o usual_o make_v their_o residence_n by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o hut_n or_o tent_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o together_o which_o they_o call_v dovar_n and_o one_o single_a tent_n baraque_fw-la as_o we_o mention_v at_o large_a in_o our_o general_n description_n other_o arab_n range_v through_o the_o desert_n in_o great_a number_n not_o fear_v the_o king_n of_o algiers_n by_o who_o army_n if_o at_o any_o time_n overpower_v they_o fly_v to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o biledulgerid_n whereinto_o they_o can_v be_v pursue_v so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n live_v in_o freedom_n therefore_o algiers_n itself_o do_v give_v they_o a_o general_a pension_n to_o live_v peaceable_o but_o now_o most_o of_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n fetch_v from_o they_o yearly_o by_o the_o janissary_n in_o tremecen_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o warlike_a people_n name_v galans_n of_o meliava_n and_o divide_v into_o five_o tribe_n viz._n ule_v abdala_n ule_v muca_n ule_v cacix_n uled_a suleyman_n and_o ule_v hamar_n who_o command_n and_o enslave_v the_o brebers_n both_o of_o algiers_n tenez_n brebers_n brebers_n and_o bugie_a tremecen_n or_o telensin_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tremecen_n or_o telensin_n former_o a_o distinct_a government_n kingdom_n trenecen_n be_v former_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n but_o now_o incorporate_v to_o algiers_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v first_o treat_v though_o somewhat_o improper_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a province_n but_o because_o of_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o fez_n 5._o marmol_n p._n l._n 5._o gramay_n l._n 7._o sanut_n l._n 5._o and_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_o view_v the_o ghost_n of_o barbary_n it_o derive_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n name_v by_o the_o african_n telimicen_n but_o by_o the_o europaean_n corrupt_v into_o telensin_n comprise_v former_o the_o city_n of_o tremezen_n teuzegzet_n zezil_n guagida_n ned_n roma_n teberrit_n ona_n haresgol_n hubet_n tefezara_n tezela_n agobel_n barha_n marka_o elquibir_n oran_n canastel_n arzeo_n mazagras_n mostagan_n and_o beniarax_a together_o with_o the_o desert_n angued_a or_o angad_v and_o the_o mountain_n beninezeten_v matagara_n beniguernid_n tarara_fw-mi agbal_n and_o magarava_n but_o now_o circumscribe_v in_o narrow_a limit_n the_o city_n yet_o leave_v be_v tremecen_n hubet_n tefezre_v and_o tezele_n with_o the_o mountain_n beniguernid_v tremecen_n tremecen_n tremecen_n or_o telemicen_n the_o suppose_a timisi_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o some_o call_a telesin_n or_o tremisen_v and_o by_o marmol_n tlemisan_n five_o small_a mile_n from_o the_o midland-sea_n abu_n texifien_n who_o rule_v about_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o raise_v the_o wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n forty_o cubit_n high_a and_o strengthen_v with_o many_o citadel_n or_o redoubt_n wherethrough_a the_o citizen_n pass_v five_o gate_n with_o draw-bridge_n the_o whole_a overlook_v by_o one_o great_a castle_n erect_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a architecture_n with_o many_o chamber_n dining-room_n and_o apartment_n beside_o garden_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o janissary_n within_o the_o city_n be_v five_o college_n build_v quadrangular_a after_o the_o italian_a manner_n yet_o scarce_o eight_o mosque_n remain_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o whereof_o the_o city_n former_o boast_v each_o have_v a_o tower_n build_v after_o the_o doric_a method_n and_o beautify_v with_o marble_n pillar_n four_o great_a and_o eminent_a bath_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o fifty_o two_o inn_n for_o stranger_n venetian_n and_o genovese_n and_o four_o eminent_a one_o for_o the_o moor_n the_o best_a remain_v of_o six_o and_o thirty_o in_o former_a time_n set_v apart_o for_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n most_o of_o the_o street_n spacious_a and_o large_a wherein_o be_v ten_o fair_a market-place_n where_o the_o merchant_n have_v warehouse_n and_o whither_o the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o commodity_n come_v twice_o a_o week_n the_o house_n there_o be_v much_o more_o stately_a and_o large_a house_n their_o house_n than_o in_o the_o city_n of_o algiers_n have_v garden_n plant_v with_o flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o they_o reckon_v six_o thousand_o house_n and_o in_o sixty_o two_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o number_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v the_o merchant_n in_o general_n remove_v to_o fez._n the_o jew_n have_v there_o ten_o great_a synagogue_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o their_o multitude_n but_o since_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o their_o number_n and_o strength_n be_v wonderful_o decrease_v hubet_fw-la be_v a_o wall_v town_n hubet_fw-la hubet_fw-la a_o small_a half_a mile_n southward_o of_o tremecen_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v minara_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n north_n latitude_n famous_a only_a among_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o sidi_n bu_n median_a a_o morabout_n in_o the_o great_a meskiet_n and_o a_o adjoin_a college_n and_o hospital_n tefzare_n tefzare_n tefzare_n or_o tefesre_o scituate_n upon_o a_o plain_a four_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tremecen_n surround_v with_o strong_a and_o high_a wall_n and_o take_v for_o the_o astacilis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n tezele_n tezele_n tezele_n former_o ariane_n destroy_v by_o king_n abuhascen_n and_o never_o since_o either_o rebuilt_a or_o inhabit_v beniguernid_o beniguevid_v the_o mountain_n beniguevid_v a_o arm_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o full_a of_o village_n and_o people_n ¶_o this_o country_n country_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n both_o in_o river_n and_o well_n yield_v abundance_n of_o grain_n all_o sort_n of_o
that_o it_o touch_v upon_o biledulgerid_n former_o hold_v in_o compass_n two_o small_a mile_n as_o still_o some_o of_o the_o ruin_n do_v declare_v but_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o destroy_v by_o the_o kalif_n of_o cairavan_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o great_a marabout_o restore_v and_o people_v so_o that_o at_o present_v it_o contain_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o family_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o weaver_n and_o turner_n who_o though_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n yet_o seldom_o arrive_v thereby_o to_o any_o more_o than_o one_o degree_n above_o the_o mean_a poverty_n kouko_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kouko_n by_o the_o marsi●●n_a merchant_n call_v kouque_n or_o kouke_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n kuko_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cinnaba_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n kouko_n the_o mountain_n kouko_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o field_n of_o metiia_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n appear_v many_o mountain_n among_o which_o be_v mount_n kuko_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n gramay_n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o dutch_a mile_n from_o algiers_n nine_o westward_n of_o bugia_n and_o three_o from_o mount_n labes_fw-la but_o peter_n dan_o in_o his_o history_n of_o barbary_n aver_v that_o kouko_n be_v a_o place_n lie_v thirty_o french_a mile_n from_o algiers_n environ_v with_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n possess_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n ¶_o the_o city_n of_o this_o name_n contain_v more_o than_o sixteen_o hundred_o house_n city_n the_o city_n strong_a in_o situation_n as_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n here_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n have_v his_o chief_a palace_n and_o not_o far-distant_a in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o haven_n tamagus_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o algerians_n this_o country_n have_v many_o spring_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tamagus_n the_o haven_n of_o tamagus_n especial_o olive_n the_o plain_a ground_n yield_v plenty_n of_o fig_n raisin_n honey_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o be_v make_v excellent_a linen_n salt-peter_n be_v there_o dig_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v warlike_a necessitate_v thereto_o by_o their_o neighbour_a enemy_n yet_o their_o field_n stock_v with_o cattle_n their_o wood_n with_o monkey_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n with_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n ¶_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o the_o barter_n of_o native_a commodity_n nor_o can_v he_o easy_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o keep_v out_o who_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o way_n to_o ascend_v they_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a and_o uneasy_a that_o a_o small_a number_n with_o stone_n may_v keep_v back_o a_o strong_a army_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n religion_n their_o religion_n here_o and_o there_o mingle_v with_o christian_a merchant_n but_o such_o be_v their_o enmity_n to_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v on_o no_o term_n have_v any_o converse_n with_o they_o ¶_o gramaye_n and_o peter_n davity_n government_n government_n give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n but_o ananie_n ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o the_o name_n of_o xeque_n though_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o mistake_v because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o benel_n kadi_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o celmi_n beni_n tumi_n king_n of_o algiers_n by_o aruch_n barberossa_n murder_v rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o kouko_n for_o who_o death_n all_o the_o people_n become_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n which_o continue_v till_o hassen_n or_o asan_n bassa_n son_n of_o hayredin_n barberoussa_n intermarried_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o labez_n the_o king_n keep_v no_o court_n nor_o state_n but_o only_o a_o guard_n for_o safeguard_v of_o his_o person_n kauke_n the_o continual_a enmity_n of_o those_o of_o algiers_n against_o kauke_n nor_o make_v ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n for_o his_o country_n lie_v enclose_v with_o the_o province_n of_o algiers_n they_o have_v always_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o he_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o state_n under_o their_o absolute_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o he_o make_v he_o side_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o do_v open_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o when_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lie_v before_o algiers_n two_o thousand_o moor_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o withdraw_v but_o this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v that_o short_o after_o in_o revenge_n come_v asan_n bassa_n king_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o turk_n and_o moor_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o strike_v one_o stroke_n against_o he_o but_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o give_v his_o son_n sid-amet_a benalkadi_n for_o a_o hostage_n this_o begin_v a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n between_o kouko_n and_o algiers_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o strong_o unite_v in_o a_o league_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o asan_n bassa_n with_o kouko_n daughter_n whereby_o his_o people_n get_v liberty_n to_o buy_v arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o algiers_n but_o this_o bring_v no_o small_a suspicion_n into_o the_o janissary_n who_o aga_n have_v in_o october_n publish_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o koukians_n within_o two_o hour_n draw_v the_o janissary_n out_o of_o the_o city_n seize_v upon_o asan_n bassa_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n son_n ochali_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o he_o send_v bind_v in_o six_o galley_n to_o constantinople_n this_o raise_v new_a fear_n in_o couko_n and_o increase_v their_o hatred_n to_o algiers_n so_o that_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o nine_o they_o sell_v the_o haven_n of_o tamagut_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o before_o delivery_n the_o algerians_n take_v it_o by_o force_n afterward_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamaert_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n the_o old_a league_n of_o friendship_n be_v renew_v with_o spain_n and_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o hatred_n between_o they_o and_o algiers_n break_v out_o afresh_o but_o his_o death_n the_o year_n after_o quit_v alter_v the_o case_n for_o his_o nephew_n murderer_n and_o successor_n make_v peace_n with_o algiers_n and_o send_v thither_o hostage_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o end_v their_o life_n of_o this_o enmity_n between_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n and_o algiers_n the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a advantage_n contrive_v thereby_o to_o get_v algiers_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o according_a to_o their_o design_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o three_o thus_o attempt_v it_o there_o be_v a_o franciscan_a monk_n name_v mathias_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n by_o his_o long_a slavery_n there_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v for_o spain_n he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o mathias_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o some_o spanish_a soldier_n for_o who_o reception_n and_o safeguard_n the_o koukian_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o small_a fort_n lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o with_o joynt-force_n fall_v upon_o algiers_n the_o enterprise_n thus_o conclude_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o council_n and_o soldiery_n of_o algiers_n have_v private_o some_o intelligence_n thereof_o at_o the_o very_a hour_n send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o janissary_n to_o the_o place_n which_o at_o first_o approach_v summon_v be_v by_o abdala_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n yield_v together_o with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n to_o the_o bashaw_n of_o algiers_n solyman_n of_o katagne_n a_o venetian_a renegado_n who_o promise_v he_o for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o spaniard_n concern_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o by_o he_o either_o take_v or_o kill_v fifty_o sultany_n and_o for_o the_o head_n of_o mathias_n two_o hundred_o algiers_n a_o fruitless_a enterprise_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o take_v algiers_n at_o last_o four_o spanish_a galley_n appear_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o majorca_n on_o the_o appoint_a day_n close_o by_o the_o
ytata_n part_n of_o tafilet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o lybia_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o daran_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n call_v garib_n and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v breberians_n sikutaner_n and_o etuaguit_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v mountainous_a soyl._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n and_o yield_v not_o much_o grain_n but_o superabound_v in_o date_n the_o best_a of_o all_o numidia_n and_o have_v some_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o plant_n of_o which_o anil_n or_o indigo_n be_v make_v they_o have_v store_n of_o cattle_n camel_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o race_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v who_o want_v oat_n and_o barley_n be_v content_v with_o date_n as_o for_o ytata_n the_o whole_a country_n seem_v a_o grove_n of_o date_n of_o which_o only_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o other_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o tafiletter_n be_v not_o so_o well_o accommodate_v as_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a yet_o they_o be_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a language_n their_o language_n those_o of_o ytata_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n and_o speak_v neither_o good_a arabic_a nor_o zenetish_a but_o a_o break_a dialect_n betwixt_o both_o those_o of_o tafilet_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o indigo_n trade_n their_o trade_n and_o hide_v which_o in_o arabic_a they_o call_v xerques_n that_o be_v the_o lant-skin_n which_o beast_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o general_n africa_n and_o in_o linen_n weave_v after_o the_o morisk_a manner_n embroider_v with_o silk_n here_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o date_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n be_v transport_v from_o tafilet_n because_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o they_o from_o any_o other_o part_n in_o their_o dominion_n ¶_o both_o these_o place_n be_v under_o the_o xeriff_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n government_n their_o government_n who_o common_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o dara_n and_o tafilet_n and_o cause_v those_o country_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o xeriff_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o tafilet_n this_o country_n be_v former_o pillage_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v ule_v eelem_n ule_v abdulquerim_n and_o zorgan_n and_o be_v under_o a_o xeriff_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o afterward_o hanen_n xeriff_n or_o king_n of_o morocco_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o tafilet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o xeque_n or_o supreme_a head_n call_v amar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o uled_a abdulqueris_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o country_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o surrender_v so_o likewise_o those_o of_o ytata_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n sugulmesse_n the_o territory_n of_o sugulmesse_n or_o segelmesse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n sugulmesse_n the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o sugulmesse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n ziz_n and_o spread_v itself_o from_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v near_o to_o gerseluin_n extend_v southwards_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n run_v in_o length_n from_o the_o darran_n country_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tesset_n segelmesse_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o river_n sis_n former_o strong_a and_o well_o build_v but_o the_o air_n prove_v unhealthy_a the_o inhabitant_n quit_v it_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o small_a town_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o become_v desolate_a but_o as_o gramay_n affirm_v it_o recover_v its_o former_a lustre_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o in_o this_o country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ziz_n 11._o grammay_n lib._n 10._o c._n 11._o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o hamlet_n innumerable_a among_o these_o be_v three_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o tenegheut_n near_o segelmesse_n contain_v a_o thousand_o house_n next_o tebuhasan_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v mamun_n or_o mamua_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o populous_a this_o country_n be_v mountainous_a reach_v from_o mezetazu_n on_o the_o west_n to_o telde_v it_o afford_v little_a grain_n but_o many_o date_n and_o most_o place_n suffer_v extreme_o with_o venomous_a and_o various_a serpent_n and_o the_o worst_a sort_n thereof_o scorpion_n ¶_o here_o the_o summer_n heatsare_n so_o excessive_a that_o the_o sunbeam_n draw_v up_o the_o sand_n in_o minute_n atom_n like_o moist_a and_o watery_a exhalation_n which_o agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n beat_v so_o much_o in_o their_o face_n that_o they_o be_v always_o trouble_v with_o inflame_v and_o ulcerate_v eye_n this_o droughty_a season_n also_o exhaust_v the_o river_n necessitate_v they_o to_o dig_v for_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v though_o the_o most_o of_o what_o they_o find_v prove_v brackish_a the_o air_n of_o sugulmesse_n be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a unless_o in_o winter_n then_o grow_v danky_a and_o gross_a be_v moist_a it_o affect_v they_o with_o cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o sharp_a defluxion_n cause_v sore_a eye_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cure_a than_o those_o which_o they_o get_v in_o summer_n these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o as_o they_o distinguish_v five_o sort_n of_o wizard_n or_o rather_o witch_n such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o black_a or_o magic_a art_n the_o first_o they_o call_v malurman_n these_o exorcise_a charm_v the_o reptilia_fw-la or_o creep_a animal_n the_o second_o call_v mahazin_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o cure_v all_o humane_a distemper_n restore_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a body_n the_o three_o makabelt_v cure_v only_a cattle_n the_o four_o zira_n these_o boast_n of_o raise_v storm_n and_o tempest_n muster_v shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n cloud_v and_o seren_v the_o sky_n at_o pleasure_n the_o five_o be_v the_o sadulacha_n these_o go_v high_a profess_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o evil_a spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v make_v no_o doubt_n to_o confine_v the_o devil_n after_o exclude_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o in_o tebuhasan_n be_v many_o foreigner_n trade_n their_o trade_n and_o among_o they_o jew_n that_o trade_n their_o food_n be_v corn_n and_o date_n food_n their_o food_n ¶_o this_o country_n have_v former_o king_n of_o their_o own_o government_n their_o government_n but_o afterward_o by_o king_n joseph_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n or_o stock_n of_o luntune_v they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o that_o king_n next_o to_o the_o almohadie_a and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o merin_n but_o at_o length_n they_o rebel_a slay_v their_o chief_a governor_n in_o which_o commotion_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v desolate_a till_o anno_fw-la 1548._o then_o they_o gather_v together_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n and_o plant_v many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n some_o of_o which_o be_v yet_o free_a other_o under_o the_o arab_n the_o territory_n of_o queneg_n or_o quenen_n the_o territory_n of_o queneg_n 6._o l●●_n p._n 6._o near_o the_o river_n fez_n border_v on_o mount_n atlas_n have_v a_o highway_n reach_v to_o fez_n and_o sugulmesse_n 7._o m●rmol_n l._n 7._o in_o which_o road_n be_v three_o town_n of_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v zehbel_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o road_n on_o such_o a_o high_a rock_n that_o its_o spire_n seem_v to_o salute_v the_o cloud_n the_o other_o be_v call_v gastrir_fw-fr or_o gastir_n gastrir_fw-fr gastrir_fw-fr three_o mile_n from_o zehbel_n stand_v under_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o jut_a mountain_n near_o a_o plain_n the_o three_o call_v tammarakro_v tammarakrost_n tammarakrost_n lie_v about_o five_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o rest_n be_v twelve_o small_a fort_n and_o six_o and_o twenty_o inconsiderable_a village_n ¶_o this_o country_n have_v also_o store_n of_o date_n soyl._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o soyl._n but_o none_o of_o the_o best_a the_o soil_n be_v poor_a except_o in_o some_o few_o spot_n which_o be_v the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o sow_v only_a barley_n and_o a_o few_o tare_n but_o so_o abound_v in_o goat_n that_o they_o be_v their_o chief_a sustenance_n they_o have_v for_o their_o house_n or_o habitation_n only_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o hut_n raise_v very_o high_a with_o a_o small_a entrance_n and_o narrow_a step_n to_o ascend_v on_o some_o of_o these_o people_n be_v under_o the_o arabian_n or_o the_o city_n gherseluin_n the_o rest_n free-state_n matgara_n or_o margara_n the_o territory_n of_o matgara_n border_n on_o the_o south_n on_o queneg_n or_o quenen_n
kingdom_n abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o fish_n but_o their_o scarcity_n of_o date_n be_v supply_v they_o from_o gualata_n and_o numidia_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n go_v handsome_o clad_v in_o black_a and_o blue_a cotton_n of_o which_o they_o also_o wear_v head-shashes_a clothing_n their_o clothing_n but_o their_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v habit_v only_o in_o white_a cotton_n ¶_o these_o people_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o their_o cotton-clothe_n trade_n their_o trade_n which_o they_o barter_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n for_o linen_n copper_n arm_n date_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o under_o the_o luntiin_n a_o people_n of_o lybia_n who_o king_n be_v afterward_o make_v tributary_n to_o soni-ali_n king_n of_o tombut_n his_o successor_n ischia_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n on_o a_o great_a battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o guinee_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o gago_n where_o in_o miserable_a captivity_n he_o die_v close_a prisoner_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o tombut_n now_o grow_v master_n of_o all_o guinee_n reduce_v it_o into_o a_o province_n set_v his_o lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o then_o cause_v a_o great_a market_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la melli._n the_o kingdom_n of_o melli._n likewise_o so_o name_v from_o their_o prime_a village_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n have_v for_o its_o northern_a confine_n gheneoa_n or_o guinee_n southward_o desert_n and_o barren_a mountain_n in_o the_o east_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gago_n westerly_n bound_v with_o a_o mighty_a forest_n which_o run_v sixty_o mile_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n to_o the_o verges_z of_o the_o ocean_n the_o village_n melli_fw-la be_v very_o large_a melli._n the_o village_n melli._n and_o contain_v above_o six_o thousand_o family_n stand_v thirty_o day_n journey_n from_o tombut_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n and_o have_v a_o king_n but_o tributary_n to_o those_o of_o tombut_n ¶_o here_o they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o have_v mosque_n in_o which_o want_v college_n they_o not_o only_o perform_v their_o daily_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n instruct_v their_o people_n and_o disciple_n in_o their_o law_n and_o doctrine_n these_o be_v the_o first_o apostate_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetanism_n these_o people_n former_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o royal_a extract_n descend_v from_o a_o prince_n of_o lybia_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o renown_a josephus_n the_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o his_o progeny_n until_o uzchea_n king_n of_o tombut_n anno_fw-la 1520._o make_v the_o then_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la tributary_n and_o so_o reduce_v all_o these_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o monarchy_n of_o tombut_n or_o tongubut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tombat_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o city_n found_v tombat_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tombat_n as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n mensae_n suleyman_n anno_fw-la 1221._o about_o three_o mile_n from_o a_o arm_n of_o niger_n lie_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n of_o dara_n or_o sugulmesse_n ¶_o this_o city_n glory_v former_o in_o great_a fabric_n tombat_n the_o city_n tombat_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n but_o now_o condemn_v to_o simple_a hut_n and_o hovel_z and_o only_o boast_v one_o stately_a mosque_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o king_n build_v by_o a_o famous_a architect_n of_o granada_n three_o mile_n from_o tombut_n kabra_fw-la kabra_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n stand_v another_o great_a town_n call_v kabra_fw-la or_o kambre_n be_v a_o convenient_a port_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o travel_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la in_o guinea_n ¶_o this_o country_n abound_v with_o fresh-water-spring_n corn_n cattle_n country_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o what_o savour_v all_o salt_n be_v very_o scarce_o for_o a_o camel_n load_n go_v often_o there_o at_o fourscore_o ducat_n be_v bring_v over_o land_n from_o tegaza_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombut_n they_o use_v small_a horse_n with_o which_o they_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n and_o the_o merchant_n travel_n with_o they_o but_o their_o best_a horse_n they_o have_v from_o barbary_n who_o number_n when_o they_o arrive_v be_v register_v which_o at_o any_o time_n be_v above_o twelve_o the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o prime_a of_o they_o pay_v the_o price_n they_o will_v go_v at_o ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n tombut_n inhabitant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o people_n usual_o merry_a and_o of_o a_o cheerful_a disposition_n and_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v dance_a and_o revel_v up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o street_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n student_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v there_o frequent_a and_o breed_v up_o at_o the_o king_n proper_a charge_n here_o be_v store_n of_o arabic_a book_n and_o manuscript_n bring_v from_o barbary_n and_o not_o to_o be_v purchase_v but_o at_o a_o great_a value_n here_o be_v also_o many_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n especial_o cotton-weaver_n their_o common_a diet_n be_v a_o dish_n make_v of_o flesh_n fish_n butter_n and_o milk_n have_fw-mi and_z stew_v together_o ¶_o all_o the_o woman_n clothing_n their_o clothing_n except_o the_o slavess_n go_v with_o their_o head_n and_o face_n cover_v they_o have_v no_o stamp_a coin_n but_o plain_a piece_n yet_o big_a and_o lesser_a all_o of_o pure_a gold_n this_o king_n or_o emperor_n of_o tombut_n rule_v vast_a dominion_n that_o yield_v he_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n which_o he_o pile_n up_o in_o bar_n or_o billet_n of_o pure_a gold_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v if_o the_o report_n be_v true_a thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ¶_o many_o merchant_n of_o fez_n trade_n their_o trade_n morocco_n and_o gran-cayre_a resort_n to_o tombut_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o mandinga_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o merchant_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o their_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v with_o they_o for_o that_o metal_n it_o become_v a_o drug_n and_o either_o leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o return_n or_o else_o they_o carry_v it_o home_o again_o ¶_o this_o country_n government_n their_o government_n according_a to_o marmol_n a_o prince_n govern_v style_v emperor_n of_o melli_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n take_v such_o state_n upon_o he_o that_o no_o ambassador_n or_o envoy_n from_o foreign_a country_n make_v their_o address_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n but_o in_o posture_n of_o humble_a suppliant_n kneeling_z with_o deject_a countenance_n throw_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o the_o city_n kabra_fw-la the_o king_n have_v a_o commissary_n who_o hear_v judge_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o difference_n either_o concern_v the_o crown_n or_o other_o private_a arbitration_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gagao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gagao_n or_o goagao_n as_o marmol_n call_v it_o lying_z by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chief_a geographer_n in_o the_o same_o elevation_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o lake_n or_o pool_n chelidones_fw-la border_v westward_o on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n east_n on_o nubia_n and_o south_n near_o the_o nylean_a desert_n which_o conterminate_v the_o north_n with_o the_o wild_a of_o seth._n it_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n of_o egypt_n spread_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n reckon_v as_o much_o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o goat_n but_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n savage_a and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o literature_n nor_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n especial_o the_o mountaineer_n or_o highlander_n which_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o summer_n only_o retain_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o they_o wear_v a_o lappet_n before_o they_o conceal_v their_o privity_n they_o dwell_v in_o hut_n or_o rather_o arbour_n their_o whole_a defence_n against_o sun_n wind_n and_o rain_n be_v bough_n of_o tree_n set_v up_o and_o place_v together_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v only_o in_o cattle_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v only_a herdsman_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o christian_n after_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n enclose_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n guber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v about_o seventy_o five_o mile_n eastward_o from_o gago_n with_o a_o barren_a desert_n between_o they_o
country_n of_o tuchusor_n who_o inhabitant_n jarrik_n make_v the_o negro-jalofs_a to_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o north_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n zenega_n and_o the_o south_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gambea_n ala_n 44._o the_o bigness_n jarric_n l._n c._n 44._o and_o brokallo_n the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n seventy_o six_o mile_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n forty_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gelof_n marmol_n comprise_v many_o people_n gelof_n what_o people_n by_o marmol_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gelof_n the_o chief_a whereof_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n zenega_n be_v the_o barbasin_n by_o jarrik_n call_v berbesin_n tukuron_n karagols_n baganosen_n the_o people_n of_o mani-inga_a mossen_n and_o other_o beside_o ¶_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zenega_n zenega_n the_o subordinate_a kingdom_n under_o zenega_n or_o great_a joalof_n hold_v several_a other_o inferior_a state_n subject_v as_o baool_n cayor_n ivala_n and_o ale_n although_o other_o repute_v they_o for_o several_a and_o free_a kingdom_n because_o most_o of_o the_o king_n rule_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a jalof_n himself_o without_o acknowledge_v any_o above_o they_o though_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o also_o all_o the_o place_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n to_o kassan_n the_o great_a jalof_n write_v himself_o king_n over_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o kingdom_n among_o which_o also_o the_o barbasin_n be_v number_v ¶_o the_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o baool_n baool_n the_o kingdom_n of_o baool_n call_v louchi_n four_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o village_n kamino_n lie_v from_o porto_n d'_fw-fr ale_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o lambaya_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o tain_n ¶_o the_o king_n of_o cayor_n kayor_n the_o residence_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kayor_n who_o also_o command_v cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n and_o the_o place_n round_o about_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o country_n ¶_o the_o dominion_n of_o ivala_n ivala_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ivala_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n from_o that_o of_o ala_n contain_v not_o above_o twenty_o mile_n who_o chief_a governor_n call_v walla_n silla_n dwell_v also_o two_o day_n journey_n up_o into_o the_o country_n but_o be_v indeed_o of_o little_a power_n ¶_o the_o country_n of_o cayor_n barsalo_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cayor_n and_o barsalo_n together_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barsalo_n border_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ale_n and_o ivala_n ¶_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n borsalo_n the_o border_n of_o cayer_n and_o borsalo_n be_v two_o village_n the_o one_o call_v yarap_n belong_v to_o cayor_n and_o the_o other_o banguisca_n to_o borsalo_n divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o woody_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o ale_n and_o brokallo_n brokallo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ale_n and_o brokallo_n which_o last_o be_v much_o the_o big_a and_o border_v on_o the_o river_n gambea_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o barbasin_n in_o zenega_n city_n in_o zenega_n there_o be_v no_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o fortify_v town_n or_o wall_a city_n but_o only_o slight_a village_n and_o hamlet_n the_o country_n that_o run_v out_o between_o the_o river_n zenega_n and_o gambea_n verde_n cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n make_v that_o eminent_a point_n call_v for_o its_o delightful_a verdure_n see_v afar_o off_o at_o sea_n cape_n verde_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o besecher_n and_o ptolemy_n arsinarium_n which_o they_o place_n in_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n this_o cape_n be_v very_o hilly_a on_o the_o north-side_n dry_a and_o sandy_a shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v many_o populous_a village_n and_o hamlet_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n ¶_o about_o a_o bow-shot_a from_o the_o main_a land_n goree_n the_o island_n goree_n in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o thirty_o five_o minute_n north_n latitude_n appear_v a_o island_n to_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v give_v the_o name_n goree_n refrisco_n a_o hamlet_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o cape_n verde_n refrisco_n refrisco_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o high_a rocky_a cliff_n encompass_v with_o dangerous_a shoal_n and_o undiscernible_a sand_n which_o the_o famous_a pirate_n claes_n campaen_n first_o adventure_v to_o approach_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o campaens_n cliff_n kampaens-cliff_n kampaens-cliff_n a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o refrisco_n stand_v camino_n between_o cayor_n and_o baool_n kamino_fw-la kamino_fw-la two_o mile_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v endukura_n gunihemeri-punto_n endukura_n gunihemeri-punto_n and_o at_o like_a distance_n gunihemeri_fw-la beyond_o that_o close_o by_o rio_n picena_n the_o village_n punto_n that_o be_v a_o corner_n point_n which_o lead_v direct_o to_o porto_n do_v ale_n eight_o mile_n from_o goree_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o from_o refrisco_n close_o adjoin_v to_o which_o in_o the_o way_n to_o ivala_n lie_v the_o wood_n tapa_n tapa_n the_o wood_n tapa_n on_o the_o haven_n of_o ale_n stand_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o whale_n whale_n the_o whale_n which_o seaman_n sail_v out_o and_o in_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n in_o come_v too_o near_o it_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o far_o distant_a cape_n mast_n show_v itself_o maste_n kaho_n maste_n so_o call_v from_o the_o break_n of_o mast_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o wind_n furious_o break_v forth_o from_o the_o two_o adjacent_a mountain_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n the_o mariner_n always_o strike_v sail_n beforehand_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o frisko_n to_o cabo_n maste_n be_v clear_a and_o deep_a further_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o refricco_fw-it to_o cabo_n maste_n and_o further_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n may_v go_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o about_o porto_n do_v ale_n the_o coast_n be_v very_o foul_a scarce_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n of_o burden_n can_v come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o haven_n three_o mile_n from_o porto_n d'ale_n porto_n novo_fw-la that_o be_v new_a haven_n novo_fw-la porto_n novo_fw-la and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a far_o up_o punto_n sereno_n and_o punto_n lugar_n sereno_n punto_n sereno_n seven_o mile_n forward_o stand_v ivala_n a_o open_a town_n inhabit_v by_o portuguese_n and_o mulata_n a_o tawny_a people_n ivala_n ivala_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o white_a father_n and_o a_o negro-woman_n which_o both_o trade_n here_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o neighbour_n region_n four_o mile_n eastward_o of_o ivala_n lie_v candima_n kandima_n kandima_n and_o six_o mile_n far_o within_o the_o land_n geroep_n where_o a_o alkayor_n entitle_v embap_n reside_v with_o some_o portuguese_n ¶_o this_o as_n to_o the_o maritime_a part_n place_n the_o inland_n place_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o inland_n place_n to_o travel_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o inland_n there_o be_v but_o two_o convenient_a and_o passable_a way_n the_o one_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north-west_n of_o refrisco_n and_o the_o other_o full_a north._n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o first_o way_n a_o mile_n from_o refrisco_n lie_v beer_n beer_n beer_n a_o town_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o second_o at_o like_a distance_n a_o mile_n also_o from_o refrisco_n emdoen_n emdoen_n emdoen_n a_o lordship_n and_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o a_o great_a man_n entitle_v amarbulebu_n but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ivala_n two_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v jandos_n jandos_fw-mi jandos_fw-mi under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a amarbulebu_n where_o grow_v many_o palmito_n or_o date-tree_n a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o north_n may_v be_v see_v the_o lake_n eutan_n eutan_n the_o lake_n eutan_n near_o neighbour_v by_o emduto_n where_o always_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v elect_v as_o a_o magistrate_n over_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a accommodation_n and_o rest_n for_o all_o person_n travel_v those_o part_n six_o mile_n further_a east_n lie_v a_o hamlet_n where_o the_o licherins_n their_o priest_n reside_v who_o superior_a be_v call_v alletrop_n thence_o you_o pass_v to_o endir_n endir_n endir_n where_o together_o with_o the_o black_n four_o or_o five_o portugal_n family_n dwell_v and_o some_o mulata_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o merchandise_n half_n a_o mile_n onward_o lie_v sangueng_n sangueng_n sangueng_n where_o
and_o exchange_v in_o barter_n for_o half_a gold_n half_a fish_n this_o town_n with_o the_o neighbour_a land_n the_o portugal_n boast_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o most_o fertile_a place_n on_o the_o whole_a coast_n and_o as_o a_o effectual_a proof_n thereof_o will_v often_o bestow_v upon_o other_o trader_n some_o gift_n of_o apple_n coco-nut_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o though_o without_o reason_n think_v grow_v there_o but_o now_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o moure_n kormantine_a and_o other_o town_n in_o that_o tract_n in_o pleasantness_n plant_n and_o provision_n far_o exceed_v it_o it_o be_v true_a however_o this_o town_n go_v beyond_o the_o rest_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o raise_v two_o thousand_o man_n fit_a for_o service_n they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o black_a be_v and_o mulattoe_n which_o last_o be_v portuguez_n christian_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o whole_a maintain_v themselves_o with_o fish_v employment_n their_o employment_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o canoe_n and_o in_o every_o canoe_o two_o or_o three_o person_n they_o sell_v the_o fish_n to_o they_o of_o fetu_fw-la abrembo_n and_o commendo_fw-la for_o mille_fw-la wine_n of_o palm_n sugar_n and_o the_o like_a as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o i_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n of_o guaffo_n and_o fetu_fw-la but_o this_o burden_n the_o portugal_n remove_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v several_a superior_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o constitution_n of_o which_o government_n they_o have_v thus_o model_v i_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n the_o i_o every_o quarter_n or_o precinct_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o peculiar_a braffo_n or_o captain_n and_o kaboseroe_n or_o officer_n but_o they_o all_o assemble_v upon_o any_o emergency_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n where_o they_o first_o exhibit_v all_o complaint_n and_o from_o thence_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o castle_n for_o redress_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o general_n who_o conclude_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o all_o party_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o his_o determination_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o but_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o they_o and_o the_o commender'_v or_o fetuan_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a decision_n thereof_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n take_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n as_o to_o themselves_o immediate_o complain_v to_o the_o general_n with_o request_n that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o member_n prejudice_v may_v be_v ratify_v and_o to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o will_v promise_v with_o power_n to_o obtain_v remedy_n in_o such_o occasion_n the_o portugal_n always_o ready_o interpose_v and_o accompany_v they_o to_o war_n against_o the_o adverse_a party_n whereby_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o valour_n among_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v all_o as_o have_v be_v say_v expert_a fisher_n be_v not_o only_o their_o chief_a employment_n but_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o be_v prize_v beyond_o all_o artificer_n of_o what_o they_o catch_v they_o pay_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o five_o fish_n for_o custom_n some_o few_o get_v a_o live_n by_o polish_n of_o coral_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o their_o religion_n have_v some_o tincture_n of_o christianity_n worship_n the_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o the_o portuguese_n with_o who_o they_o inter-marryed_a from_o which_o mixture_n have_v proceed_v several_a mulattoe_n there_o resident_a the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n this_o dominion_n border_n in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fetu_fw-la sabou_n the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n in_o the_o north_n on_o that_o of_o atty_n in_o the_o east_n on_o fantyn_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n thereof_o lie_v three_o town_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v moure_n by_o other_o the_o dutch_a churchyard_n because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o bury_v another_o town_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sabou_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n in_o to_o the_o landward_o and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n moure_n moure_n moure_n stand_v in_o five_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n north_n latitude_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o nassau_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o myna_n but_o not_o so_o rich_a or_o populous_a by_o a_o four_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v above_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o extent_n arise_v from_o the_o wide_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n one_o from_o another_o this_o town_n be_v the_o first_o with_o who_o the_o hollander_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o trade_n along_o this_o coast_n have_v friendship_n and_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o come_v a_o shore_n whereupon_o the_o portugal_n for_o spite_n come_v one_o night_n and_o break_v all_o their_o canoe_n in_o piece_n former_o moure_n so_o long_o as_o the_o portugal_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o myna_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o trade_n on_o the_o whole_a goldcoast_n for_o the_o dutch_a because_o of_o their_o ship_n come_v to_o anchor_v there_o and_o the_o black_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thither_o along_o the_o shore_n to_o trade_n the_o akanist_n bring_v still_o much_o gold_n thither_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stay_v there_o hire_v dwelling_n of_o the_o moureans_n the_o inhabitant_n maintain_v 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cormant●_n the_o king_n of_o sabou_n who_o command_n reach_v about_o five_o mile_n round_o sabou_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sabou_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o hold_v good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o dutch_a till_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o mourean_n too_o much_o oppress_v by_o he_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n either_o by_o the_o black_a be_v of_o atty_n their_o neighbour_n or_o the_o akanist_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o great_a falsehood_n they_o be_v continual_o molest_v but_o because_o his_o successor_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o upright_a prince_n the_o akanist_n and_o other_o cease_v to_o molest_v they_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v continue_v a_o amicable_a commerce_n they_o of_o sabou_n account_v themselves_o courageous_a soldier_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o inhabitant_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o where_o those_o of_o atty_n invade_v he_o with_o many_o thousand_o he_o stout_o oppose_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o some_o hundred_o of_o their_o head_n near_o the_o town_n of_o moure_n a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kor_n nassau_n the_o fort_n nassau_n appear_v fort_n nassau_n build_v some_o year_n since_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_a state_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n it_o be_v never_o any_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o black_n for_o the_o round_o be_v make_v of_o sleight_n earth_n fall_v down_o every_o year_n but_o now_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n i_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o one_o half-moon_n and_o bring_v the_o curtain_n in_o the_o four_o corner_n into_o one_o and_o cover_v the_o remain_a line_n of_o earth_n with_o clay_n in_o stead_n of_o stone_n and_o make_v up_o with_o corner_n or_o flanker_n of_o clay_n so_o that_o this_o fort_n be_v
lie_v three_o small_a islan●●_n the_o sea_n call_v also_o amboise_n of_o which_o the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o big_a almost_o as_o tower_v as_o the_o high_a land_n of_o amboise_n be_v very_o populous_a within_o these_o great_a abundance_n of_o provision_n good_a palm-wine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v have_v but_o little_a trade_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o little_o frequent_v 〈◊〉_d before_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n to_o buy_v slave_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n bring_v thither_o from_o kamerones_n the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v portuguese_a live_v on_o the_o middlemost_a island_n of_o the_o three_o from_o whence_o they_o go_v often_o to_o the_o main_a land_n 〈◊〉_d get_v provision_n and_o fruit._n about_o five_o mile_n from_o amboise_n kamarones_n river_n of_o kamarones_n the_o river_n jamoce_fw-mi glide_v in_o a_o narrow_a current_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o island_n buffel_n island_n towards_o the_o south_n wall_n a_o small_a island_n call_v buffel_n island_n discover_v itself_o from_o which_o spread_v a_o bank_n of_o rock_n south_n easterly_n so_o steep_a that_o one_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n touch_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v find_v six_o fathom_v water_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o three_o point_n monoka_n yeeth_n hole_n or_o monoka_n you_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n by_o the_o whites_n call_v the_o tooth_n hole_n but_o by_o the_o native_n monoka_n and_o opposite_a to_o that_o another_o name_v the_o monombas_n hole_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o village_n the_o usual_a trade_n place_n at_o the_o north_n live_v the_o kalbangas_n who_o governor_n name_v moneba_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o one_o of_o the_o powerful_a of_o the_o adjacent_a prince_n the_o town_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o seat_n royal_a stand_v situate_a on_o a_o hill_n very_o neat_o hedge_v about_o with_o tree_n so_o that_o they_o account_v it_o the_o pleasant_a place_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o exceed_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o provision_n as_o injames_n bananassen_n palm_n wine_n and_o bordon_n wine_n both_o of_o the_o same_o species_n but_o the_o latter_a the_o worst_a as_o grow_v in_o fenny_a place_n the_o house_n be_v build_v in_o quadrangular_a form_n little_a ivory_n can_v be_v get_v here_o and_o less_o akori_fw-la but_o many_o slave_n trade_n trade_n which_o make_v they_o cheap_a the_o commodity_n desire_v there_o and_o carry_v thither_o by_o the_o netherlander_n be_v thin_a beat_a boss_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n bar_n of_o iron_n copper_n bar_n copper_n pot_n hammer_v kettles_n violet_a bead_n paste_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n cow_n horn_n and_o such_o like_a the_o people_n which_o live_v by_o the_o river_n kamerones_n be_v strong_a fat_a and_o lively_a smooth_a skin_v from_o the_o top_n to_o toe_n and_o general_o of_o as_o large_a a_o stature_n as_o the_o lusty_a englishman_n next_o kamerones_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n follow_v the_o river_n monoka_n borba_n or_o bourn_n rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n rio_n sante_n benito_n and_o rio_n danger_n rio_n sante_n benito_n lie_v in_o two_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n benito_n rio_n santo_n benito_n and_o the_o coast_n spread_v south_n and_o north._n seven_o mile_n southward_o in_o one_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o minute_n you_o come_v to_o another_o river_n and_o four_o mile_n far_a a_o three_o abound_v in_o water_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o open_v a_o bay_n bear_v eight_o fatnom_n water_n six_o mile_n below_o which_o a_o prominant_a point_n style_v cape_n st._n john_n john_n cape_n of_o st._n john_n front_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o trade_n except_o that_o of_o danger_n in_o one_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o people_n prove_v ill_a neighbour_n to_o each_o other_o be_v never_o free_a from_o animosity_n feud_n and_o quarrel_n upon_o every_o trifle_n the_o island_n korisko_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n southward_o of_o cape_n st._n john_n appear_v a_o island_n korisko_n the_o island_n korisko_n to_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o ilhas_n des_fw-fr korisko_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lightning_n from_o the_o more_o than_o usual_o frequent_a lightning_n happen_v there_o when_o they_o first_o discover_v the_o place_n the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v general_o sandy_a country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n except_o on_o the_o north_n west_n where_o stony_a but_o more_o within_o overgrow_v with_o high_a tree_n who_o wood_n be_v red_a if_o sanutus_n say_v true_a than_o that_o of_o brasile_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v the_o red_a wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v takoel_n the_o road_n for_o ship_n lie_v in_o five_o and_o forty_o minute_n northward_o of_o the_o line_n harber_n the_o road_n or_o harber_n and_o convenient_a for_o ship_n according_a to_o sanute_n the_o island_n not_o inhabit_v be_v indeed_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o benyan_n king_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n gabon_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lope_n gonzalvez_n the_o river_n gabon_n gabon_n the_o river_n gabon_n by_o linschot_n call_v gaba_n and_o in_o some_o map_n gabam_fw-la lie_v under_o the_o line_n the_o north_n point_n of_o which_o the_o seaman_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n clare_n the_o cape_n st._n clare_n clare_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o st._n john_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n difference_v only_o in_o this_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o approach_v near_o the_o shore_n they_o see_v a_o white_a spot_n against_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sail_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o river_n be_v four_o mile_n wide_a but_o grow_v afterward_o small_a and_o narrow_a pongo_n the_o island_n pongo_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n over_o at_o the_o island_n pongo_n it_o be_v south_n point_n be_v low_a and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n but_o the_o north_n point_v almost_o choke_v up_o with_o flat_n and_o sands_n at_o the_o south_n shore_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_o another_o point_n discover_v itself_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sandy_a point_n many_o crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n breed_v herein_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o hazard_n both_o of_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n five_o mile_n more_o inward_a you_o come_v to_o two_o little_a island_n the_o one_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pongo_n and_o the_o whites_n island_n parrot_n island_n the_o king_n isle_n because_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o the_o other_o parrot_n isle_n from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o parrot_n breed_v within_o it_o which_o last_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bananasses_n injames_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o king_n of_o pongo_n have_v the_o report_n of_o a_o powerful_a prince_n they_o entitle_v he_o manipongo_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o pongo_n as_o the_o king_n of_o kongo_n mani-kongo_a it_o be_v true_a two_o other_o prince_n claim_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n near_o he_o viz._n one_o at_o majombo_n and_o another_o at_o gabon_n yet_o neither_o dare_v resist_v he_o pongian_n and_o his_o palace_n name_v goliparta_n exceed_v in_o magnificence_n and_o extent_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n which_o pretend_v to_o beauty_n or_o state_n the_o man_n natural_o incline_v to_o cheat_v and_o thieve_v inhabitant_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o so_o much_o among_o themselves_o as_o towards_o stranger_n to_o who_o also_o bloody_a barbarous_a and_o unnatural_a but_o the_o woman_n show_v great_a courtesy_n and_o affability_n account_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n they_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o nearness_n of_o relation_n marriage_n marriage_n for_o the_o mother_n may_v marry_v her_o son_n and_o the_o father_n his_o daughter_n the_o house_n have_v no_o other_o wall_n or_o partition_n than_o reed_n house_n house_n very_o neat_o order_v and_o fasten_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o leave_n of_o the_o bannana-tree_n they_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o eat_v food_n food_n the_o common_a people_n use_v earthen_a vessel_n but_o more_o eminent_a person_n dish_n of_o tin_n their_o food_n chief_o potato_n and_o injames_n roast_v or_o boil_v and_o many_o other_o root_n also_o fish_n and_o flesh_n mix_v together_o but_o first_o either_o smoke_a or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n during_o the_o meal_n they_o never_o drink_v but_o have_v do_v eat_v swallow_v great_a cup_n full_a of_o water_n or_o palm-wine_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o mead_n which_o they_o call_v melaffo_n for_o apparel_n they_o wear_v cloth_n make_v of_o mat_n habit._n habit._n and_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o matombe-tree_n over_o which_o some_o hang_v the_o skin_n of_o ape_n or_o sea
he_o good_a success_n the_o black_n do_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n lie_v down_o upon_o both_o knee_n clap_v their_o hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n the_o portuguese_n sit_v kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n and_o so_o the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n by_o that_o humble_a posture_n acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o eight_o day_n past_o the_o king_n appear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n express_v his_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o with_o assurance_n to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o people_n of_o congo_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n like_o other_o christian_n but_o forget_v it_o quick_o murder_v he_o upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n either_o by_o insurrection_n or_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n go_v not_o to_o their_o mind_n or_o if_o it_o rains_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o if_o any_o other_o accident_n happen_v the_o king_n bear_v the_o blame_n the_o earl_n of_o songo_n the_o most_o potent_a in_o all_o congo_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o king_n but_o consider_v the_o wood_n of_o findemguolla_n which_o surround_v his_o country_n like_o a_o bulwark_n he_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a so_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n for_o his_o sovereign_n but_o only_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o songo_n former_o this_o earl_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n lovando_fw-la st._n paulo_n by_o the_o netherlander_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o by_o instigation_n of_o the_o portuguese_a will_v have_v burn_v their_o warehouse_n but_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o prevent_v and_o his_o anger_n aswage_v this_o province_n of_o songo_n yield_v copper_n sougo_n there_o be_v copper_n in_o sougo_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o congo_n and_o some_o cotton_n but_o they_o vend_fw-mi little_a of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o souho_fw-it war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o songo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o souho_fw-it the_o king_n of_o congo_n don_n alvares_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n for_o some_o cause_n give_v by_o the_o forementioned_a earl_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o company_n of_o eighty_o portugese_n soldier_n of_o lovando_n st._n paulo_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o songo_n by_o a_o sudden_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n congo_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n rout_v the_o king_n army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n so_o that_o for_o his_o release_n and_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n two_o territory_n the_o one_o a_o principality_n call_v mokata_n a_o great_a land_n of_o tillage_n lie_v where_o the_o river_n zair_n border_v near_a to_o songo_n yet_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n be_v renew_v and_o force_n on_o both_o side_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n overthrow_n a_o second_o overthrow_n and_o the_o controversy_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o together_o with_o it_o many_o slave_n these_o two_o victory_n exceed_o puff_v up_o the_o earl_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o great_a miscarriage_n that_o this_o last_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o small_a force_n whereas_o he_o have_v innumerable_a people_n under_o his_o command_n but_o this_o oversight_n he_o quick_o amend_v and_o have_v take_v severe_a revenge_n of_o the_o songo_n for_o the_o loss_n former_o receive_v but_o this_o keep_v they_o not_o long_o quiet_a war._n a_o new_a war._n for_o the_o old_a earl_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o there_o arise_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n arise_v upon_o this_o ground_n when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n michael_n who_o rule_v about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n can_v not_o come_v to_o succeed_v because_o a_o faction_n raise_v against_o he_o be_v too_o strong_a he_o flee_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n in_o who_o court_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o confederate_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o burn_v with_o revenge_n for_o his_o suffering_n and_o disgrace_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o refuse_v to_o request_v of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o possession_n first_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o long_a expulsion_n and_o therewithal_o add_v that_o the_o election_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v enough_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v no_o other_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n enrage_v hereat_o and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a dis-reputation_n and_o diminution_n to_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o beard_a as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n place_v his_o son_n the_o prince_z don_n alphonso_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o makata_n former_o give_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o songo_n for_o release_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alvarez_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o discontent_v daily_o grow_v on_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o he_o give_v to_o don_n alphonso_n who_o therewith_o invade_v songo_n and_o use_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n both_o against_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o songo_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o the_o nine_o and_o twentit_v of_o april_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o king_n army_n and_o take_v the_o forementioned_a prince_n of_o mokata_n together_o with_o many_o grandee_n prisoner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n chop_v off_o all_o their_o head_n only_o he_o keep_v alphonso_n prisoner_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o the_o king_n by_o this_o overthrow_n provoke_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o take_v revenge_n raise_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o therewith_o to_o overrun_v the_o whole_a earldom_n at_o once_o of_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n together_o with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o moulatto_n the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n be_v make_v general_n and_o therewith_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o songo_n but_o be_v unaware_o fall_v upon_o by_o a_o ambuscade_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n emtinda_n guola_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o his_o army_n not_o only_o total_o defeat_v overthrow_n a_o three_o overthrow_n but_o the_o duke_n himself_o necessitate_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n some_o place_n and_o country_n prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n take_v prisoner_n before_o wrest_a from_o he_o for_o the_o release_n of_o prince_n alphonso_n his_o son_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n but_o the_o congo_n incline_v to_o the_o old_a revenge_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o disgrace_n begin_v new_a quarrel_n which_o quick_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n during_o this_o war_n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o brazile_n to_o grave_a maurice_n brazile_n ambassador_n send_v both_o from_o congo_n and_o songo_n to_o brazile_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n together_o with_o many_o slave_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o council_n and_o two_o hundred_o more_o with_o a_o gold_n chain_n to_o grave_a maurice_n himself_o not_o long_o after_o their_o arrival_n come_v thither_o also_o three_o ambassador_n from_o the_o earl_n one_o of_o which_o be_v ship_v from_o thence_o to_o holland_n to_o the_o state_n the_o two_o other_o require_v of_o grave_a maurice_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n he_o hearken_v to_o and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n to_o their_o governor_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o league_n with_o the_o hollander_n afterward_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n the_o second_o time_n send_v ambassador_n to_o grave_a
sixty_o young_a man_n in_o stead_n of_o husband_n each_o of_o which_o may_v have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v with_o child_n themselves_o must_v kill_v the_o infant_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o new-moon_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o fuller_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o netherlander_n who_o be_v appoint_v with_o sixty_o man_n to_o assist_v this_o queen_n against_o the_o portuguese_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n stay_v so_o long_a time_n with_o she_o that_o one_o of_o these_o her_o gallant_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o wife_n without_o any_o offspring_n for_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o devilish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n he_o curse_o make_v away_o or_o kill_v their_o child_n the_o queen_n use_v this_o very_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n neither_o dare_v any_o of_o those_o select_a young_a man_n own_o their_o sex_n or_o mention_v she_o and_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_o conceal_v thereof_o she_o clothe_v they_o in_o woman_n apparel_n according_a to_o her_o manner_n and_o go_v herself_o in_o man_n habit_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v woman_n and_o she_o a_o man._n all_o these_o have_v woman_n name_n but_o the_o queen_n her_o self_n a_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o army_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o otherwise_o nay_o her_o favourite_n dare_v not_o say_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o head_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n herein_o of_o their_o obedience_n and_o constancy_n to_o she_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v free_o among_o her_o woman_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o obligation_n they_o seldom_o escape_v to_o tell_v further_a news_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o six_o she_o overran_a with_o her_o army_n oando_n ruin_a oando_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o village_n of_o oanda_n and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n slave_n but_o the_o quisaman_n reside_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n quansa_n send_v every_o year_n tribute_n to_o she_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n both_o of_o their_o friendship_n and_o subjection_n after_o her_o death_n the_o portuguese_n set_v another_o of_o her_o family_n as_o king_n of_o dongo_n king_n angola_n sodesie_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o name_n angola_n sodesie_n who_o always_o private_o send_v present_n to_o they_o in_o token_n of_o submission_n the_o king_n hold_v his_o residence_n a_o little_a above_o the_o city_n massingan_n king_n dwelling_v plac●_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o stony_a mountain_n above_o seven_o league_n in_o compass_n enclose_v within_o it_o many_o rich_a pasture_n field_n and_o meadow_n yield_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o all_o his_o retinue_n into_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a passage_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o method_n well_o fortify_v so_o that_o he_o needs_o neither_o to_o fear_v any_o enemy_n from_o the_o queen_n side_n nor_o from_o the_o jage_n the_o king_n here_o peacock_n the_o king_n only_o may_v keep_v peacock_n as_o he_o of_o congo_n keep_v a_o great_a many_o peacock_n a_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o of_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v adventure_v to_o come_v to_o take_v but_o one_o feather_n from_o a_o peacock_n with_o intention_n to_o detain_v it_o he_o shall_v immediate_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o else_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n with_o all_o his_o generation_n this_o kingdom_n stand_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n senasea_n the_o dominion_n of_o angola_n be_v govern_v by_o senasea_n and_o every_o province_n subdivide_v into_o inferior_a lordship_n command_v by_o a_o particular_a sovas_n every_o sovas_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o makotte_n or_o councillor_n command_n their_o command_n who_o in_o all_o address_n fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n clap_v their_o hand_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v of_o all_o weighty_a concern_v these_o sovasen_n live_v private_o in_o village_n place_n their_o dwell_a place_n enclose_v with_o thick_a hedge_n and_o have_v only_o some_o narrow_a way_n for_o entrance_n and_o the_o habitation_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v house_n but_o slight_a hut_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o straw_n after_o the_o country_n manner_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v in_o angola_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n portugese_n the_o conquered_a sovasen_n must_v pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o portugese_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o slave_n to_o they_o yearly_o and_o to_o do_v they_o other_o service_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vassal_n the_o portuguese_n governor_n of_o lovando_n use_v to_o farm_n this_o tribute_n of_o the_o sovasen_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o what_o be_v the_o settle_a revenue_n of_o slave_n but_o oftentimes_o take_v as_o many_o more_o which_o make_v the_o native_n bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o they_o the_o sovasen_n moreover_o be_v bind_v to_o appoint_v carrier_n for_o the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o country_n to_o bear_v they_o in_o seat_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o if_o a_o portuguese_n be_v mind_v to_o travel_v from_o lovando_n saint_n paulo_n to_o massingan_n when_o he_o come_v at_o evening_n into_o a_o village_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o lodge_n he_o send_v to_o the_o sova_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o have_v a_o occasion_n for_o so_o many_o of_o those_o carrier_n who_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o provide_v they_o and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o evening_n to_o have_v fresh_a man_n for_o the_o next_o day_n journey_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o one_o overcome_v the_o city_n lovando_n sante_n paulo_n overcome_v the_o netherlander_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cornelius_n cornelisen_n jol_n otherwise_o call_v houtebeen_n take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o lovando_n saint_n paulo_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n grave_a maurice_n of_o nassaw_n netherlander_n for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o netherlander_n or_o general_n of_o the_o netherlander_n in_o brasil_n take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o state_n of_o brasil_n can_v not_o consist_v without_o many_o black_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n not_o only_o to_o work_v in_o the_o sugar-mill_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o cane-field_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o weed_n but_o also_o to_o manure_v more_o ground_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o mandihoka_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o that_o this_o work_n can_v not_o be_v do_v better_a by_o any_o than_o these_o african-slave_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v not_o slave_n enough_o bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arder_n kalbarine_n rio_n del_fw-it rey_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o conclude_v on_o to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o forementioned_a houtebeen_n and_o some_o land-force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o james_n hinderson_n to_o take_v angola_n from_o the_o portuguese_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o twenty_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a mane_v with_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n nine_o hundred_o seaman_n and_o two_o hundred_o brasilian_n which_o set_v sail_n from_o fernabuck_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o may_n fernabuck_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n from_o fernabuck_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o one_o and_o after_o many_o opposition_n to_o come_v about_o to_o the_o south_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o july_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n south-latitude_n the_o fleet_n begin_v to_o want_v fresh_a water_n the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n come_v to_o cabo_n negro_n in_o sixteen_o degree_n negro_n they_o come_v to_o cabo_n negro_n from_o thence_o to_o flies-bay_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o overcome_v and_o take_v a_o portuguese_n carvill_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n lade_v with_o wine_n from_o the_o maderas_n call_v the_o jesu-maria-joseph_n the_o people_n of_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o st._n paulo_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o fleet_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o hinderson_n go_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o soldier_n set_v in_o order_n against_o the_o city_n order_v the_o snap-hances_a to_o march_v in_o the_o van._n the_o portugese_n governor_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o shore_n with_o nine_o hundred_o whites_n and_o arm_v inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o black_n beside_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o a_o fight_a posture_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o netherlander_n come_v near_o and_o begin_v to_o fall_v on_o city_n the_o enemy_n leave_v the_o city_n the_o black_n first_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n afterward_o the_o portuguese_a and_o at_o last_o
all_o other_o sort_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o delicate_a food_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v also_o many_o excellent_a bird_n with_o black_a feather_n and_o black_a flesh_n either_o boil_v or_o raw_a yet_o account_v no_o unwholesome_a food_n the_o haven_n swarm_v with_o fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v marraxos_n and_o the_o portuguese_n tintoreas_n they_o be_v very_o ravenous_a after_o man's-flesh_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n by_o chance_n or_o go_v to_o swim_v they_o will_v immediate_o catch_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mestiff_n mahumetan_n and_o absolute_a heathen_n yet_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o portugese_n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n be_v black_a of_o complexion_n inhatant_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhatant_n and_o low_a of_o stature_n with_o short_a curl_a hair_n like_o wool_n they_o smell_v very_o rank_a when_o grow_v warm_a they_o be_v by_o nature_n barbarous_a cruel_a and_o revengeful_a but_o withal_o timorous_a both_o sex_n go_v naked_a apparel_n apparel_n only_o the_o man_n have_v a_o small_a clout_n before_o their_o privacy_n and_o the_o woman_n cover_v their_o body_n from_o their_o breast_n half_a way_n to_o their_o knee_n with_o course_n cotton-clothe_n their_o ornament_n consist_v in_o three_o or_o four_o string_n of_o white_a omament_n omament_n green_a blue_a and_o red_a bead_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o copper_n or_o tin_n armlet_n about_o their_o arms._n they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n wherein_o in_o stead_n of_o pendant_n they_o hang_v piece_n of_o copper_n or_o latin_n cut_v and_o carve_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o skin_n for_o a_o ornament_n their_o common_a food_n be_v fish_n food_n food_n and_o rice_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o honey_n their_o drink_n be_v palm-wine_n and_o water_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v arak_fw-mi make_v of_o rice_n their_o skiff_n boat_n or_o canoe_n consist_v all_o in_o one_o piece_n as_o we_o often_o mention_v they_o speak_v generaly_a a_o kind_n of_o break_a arabic_a language_n language_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o handsome_a mat_n trade_n trade_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v send_v to_o goa_n the_o portuguese_n drive_v a_o smart_a trade_n here_o with_o spanish-wine_n oil_n cotton_n skiff_n red_a bead_n and_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o quick_a market_n at_o sena_n makuno_n sofala_n quamma_n and_o other_o place_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arm●_n arm●_n arrow_n or_o lance_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o fire-arm_n the_o portuguese_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o build_v a_o fort_n suppose_v the_o strong_a they_o possess_v in_o those_o part_n consist_v of_o four_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o with_o their_o mount_a artillery_n they_o can_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a the_o haven_n against_o any_o ordinary_a attempt_n it_o have_v strong_a and_o well_o design_v flanker_n fortify_v and_o surround_v with_o three_o double_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a trench_n make_v about_o it_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o several_a vain_a onset_n have_v the_o dutch_a make_v upon_o this_o fort_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o when_o after_o a_o formal_a siege_n of_o thirty_o two_o day_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v first_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o malice_n have_v burn_v many_o ship_n canoe_n house_n and_o church_n those_o two_o especial_o of_o st._n gabriel_n and_o st._n domingo_n beforemention_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o converse_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o arabian_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v draw_v to_o mahumetanism_n other_o be_v christian_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o a_o island_n h._n situation_n plgaf_n 2._o b._n 8._o h._n lie_v in_o eight_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n south-latitude_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kuavo_n say_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zambre_fw-fr and_o according_a to_o peter_n alvarez_n posit_v so_o near_o the_o main_a land_n as_o if_o join_v to_o it_o and_o have_v a_o stately_a city_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o rapta_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o lofty_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n all_o adorn_v with_o stately_a hall_n chamber_n and_o other_o apartment_n furnish_v with_o costly_a householdstuff_n and_o accommodate_v both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n with_o sweet_a and_o fertile_a garden_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o quiloa_n another_o city_n call_v old_a quiloa_n 12._o sanut_n lib._n 12._o build_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o one_o haly_n son_n of_o hacem_fw-la king_n of_o cyrus_n in_o persia_n but_o yield_v nothing_o so_o delightful_a a_o prospect_n as_o that_o mention_v before_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a thither_o spread_v itself_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n for_o he_o reign_v former_o over_o sofalo_n quamma_n angos_n and_o mozambike_a but_o when_o francois_n dulmanda_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o put_v in_o for_o this_o coast_n with_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n the_o king_n though_o invite_v to_o friendship_n prepare_v for_o a_o warlike_a defence_n whereupon_o seven_o hundred_o portuguese_a go_v on_o shore_n who_o quick_o take_v the_o city_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n sanutus_n say_v this_o country_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o european_n that_o the_o portuguese_n find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n there_o and_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o master_n thereof_o but_o late_a opinion_n hold_v the_o air_n since_o that_o to_o have_v grow_v more_o temperate_a for_o that_o some_o good_a and_o wholesome_a fruit_n have_v be_v find_v grow_v there_o osorius_n praise_v it_o as_o be_v water_v with_o many_o fountain_n so_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o it_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n with_o little_a labour_n especial_o maiz_o rice_n orange_n citron_n and_o lemon_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n many_o hen_n pigeon_n beast_n beast_n turtle-dove_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o unknown_a bird_n divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o seashore_n variety_n of_o fish_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o arabia_n such_o be_v brown_a some_o black_a other_o white_z pigafet_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o white_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a pedro_n alvarez_n maintain_v they_o all_o black_a their_o usual_a food_n be_v maiz_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n carrot_n food_n food_n and_o variety_n of_o wild_a fruit_n a_o fit_a diet_n for_o such_o poor_a people_n the_o merchant_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n go_v habit_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n apparel_n apparel_n silk_n or_o cotton_n with_o turban_n on_o their_o head_n the_o woman_n wear_v also_o stately_a apparel_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n chain_n on_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o costly_a pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n in_o brief_a they_o go_v clothe_v after_o the_o arabian_a or_o rather_o turkish_a mode_n they_o common_o speak_v arabic_a but_o understand_v other_o language_n language_n language_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o outlandish_a merchant_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o quiloan_n merchant_n consist_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n riches_n riches_n ambergris_n pearl_n and_o musk._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v under_o a_o peculiar_a king_n who_o linschot_n make_v a_o vassal_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o mommugi_n they_o be_v partly_o mahumetan_n religion_n religion_n and_o the_o rest_n pagan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o quiloa_n border_n border_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n so_o call_v from_o a_o island_n in_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n south-latitude_n which_o sanutus_n make_v in_o its_o circumference_n to_o be_v twelve_o italian_a mile_n but_o jarrik_v only_o a_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n membaza_n the_o city_n membaza_n build_v after_o the_o italian_a manner_n bear_v a_o considerable_a bulk_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n not_o very_o big_a border_v on_o one_o side_n at_o the_o city_n of_o orgaba_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n onchit_n which_o pour_v her_o water_n into_o the_o nile_n by_o the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_a begin_v the_o turk_n have_v former_o throw_v up_o a_o fortification_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o river_n so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v into_o the_o city_n
turtle-dove_n parakeet_n and_o cuccow_n eagle_n falcon_n sparrow-hawk_n kite_n heron_n and_o crane_n moreover_o here_o be_v too_o many_o noxious_a infect_v especial_o of_o grasshopper_n which_o not_o only_o eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o swarm_v in_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o for_o some_o mile_n together_o darken_v the_o sun_n they_o be_v large_a like_o cricket_n with_o yellow_a wing_n the_o river_n feed_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o caboso_n crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gomora_n especial_o in_o the_o nile_n torpedoes_n which_o numb_a the_o hand_n and_o body_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v they_o and_o have_v a_o quality_n in_o they_o as_o the_o abyssine_n superstitious_o believe_v to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la be_v find_v great_a fish_n like_o conger-eel_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o say_v to_o have_v a_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o other_o fish_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v the_o earth_n hide_v within_o her_o bowel_n rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n but_o partly_o out_o of_o carelessness_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o turk_n know_v it_o shall_v out_o of_o his_o greediness_n of_o riches_n invade_v they_o with_o great_a force_n they_o do_v seldom_o dig_v for_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n some_o reject_v say_v that_o the_o abyssme_n do_v as_o well_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mine_n as_o other_o people_n whereof_o say_v jarrik_n and_o sanutus_n they_o have_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n and_o lead_v beside_o whole_a mountain_n of_o sulphur_n the_o abyssine_n be_v all_o black_a yet_o more_o or_o less_o line_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n blacker_n according_a to_o the_o nearness_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n according_a to_o their_o near_a or_o more_o remote_a distance_n 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four_o all_o daughter_n of_o neighbour_n king_n the_o abyssine_n yea_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v diligent_a and_o zealous_a of_o literature_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o academy_n or_o university_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n viz._n in_o the_o town_n of_o axum_n and_o embie_n the_o abyssine_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a language_n language_n hebrew_n and_o other_o oriental_a tongue_n and_o in_o their_o alphabet_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o letter_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o name_n shape_n and_o order_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o read_v be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a agree_v with_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v seven_o vowel_n which_o carry_v no_o particular_a form_n or_o stroke_n but_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mute_a labial_a letter_n themselves_o which_o by_o receive_v a_o different_a prick_n or_o stroke_v signify_v a_o several_a syllable_n or_o vowel_n their_o 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some_o place_n they_o show_v a_o strange_a coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o arabic_a letter_n jarrik_n say_v they_o use_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o pinto_n give_v to_o the_o abyssine_n oquea_n of_o gold_n whereof_o every_o one_o make_v twelve_o portuguese_a crusado_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o king_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v very_o great_a and_o by_o other_o very_o small_a sanutus_n report_n that_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o one_o time_n for_o extirpate_v of_o unbeliever_n a_o hundred_o million_o of_o quarter-ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o as_o many_o arm_a man_n with_o provision_n other_o stick_v not_o to_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hall_n set_v round_o about_o with_o great_a chest_n of_o ebony_n and_o cedar_n which_o lie_v full_a of_o great_a smaragdine_n stone_n and_o likewise_o trunk_n or_o cabinet_n full_a of_o diamond_n ruby_n turkoise_n sapphyre_n topaz_n jacinth_n amethyst_n and_o other_o costly_a precious_a stone_n godignus_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o michael_n castagnoso_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o portuguese_n aid_v reduce_v some_o country_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o toil_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o this_o war_n he_o proffer_v they_o a_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o his_o mother_n which_o the_o portuguese_n honourable_o refuse_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o his_o goodwill_n and_o intention_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o matter_n not_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v great_a riches_n heretofore_o than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v good_a market_n for_o trade_n wherein_o the_o chief_a dealer_n be_v priest_n trade_n trade_n exchange_v corn_n or_o salt_n against_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o
in_o his_o name_n but_o continue_v their_o dominon_n scarce_o two_o year_n before_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o punish_v whereupon_o zerah_n of_o right_n take_v the_o crown_n and_o reign_v 34_o bethe-marian_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n upward_o of_o 10_o schander_n that_o be_v alexander_n die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o have_v govern_v six_o month_n above_o 15_o amdezeon_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o rule_v only_o six_o month_n  _fw-fr nahu_n or_o nahod_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n take_v out_o of_o mount_n amara_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o have_v reign_v 14_o then_o come_v david_n his_o son_n otherwise_o athanidinghil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o mary_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o abyssine_n say_v his_o mother_n helen_n manage_v the_o state_n in_o his_o behalf_n this_o be_v that_o helen_n who_o send_v her_o ambassador_n mathias_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o pray_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o mammeluck_v and_o moor_n jovius_n write_v that_o this_o king_n david_n subdue_v the_o troglodyte_n and_o take_v casante_n the_o king_n of_o mosambique_n prisoner_n he_o vanquish_v and_o kill_v the_o general_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o bethsage_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o torme_n so_o rough_o that_o he_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a tribute_n and_o give_v hostage_n he_o fight_v with_o and_o get_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n or_o zeila_n and_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o send_v four_o and_o twenty_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n vignier_n say_v he_o have_v one_o only_a wife_n h●stor_n bibl._n h●stor_n and_o by_o she_o four_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o zeila_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n 33_o or_o 36_o year_n claudius_n his_o son_n otherwise_o call_v aznassaghet_n by_o genebrard_n which_o signify_v he_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o subdue_v the_o king_n of_o adel_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n adamas_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o call_v mena_n and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n adamas_n saghet_n which_o signify_v majesty_n he_o die_v in_o february_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n sarsadenghil_n or_o sarsadinghil_n the_o son_n of_o adamas_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n call_v malak_n sequet_n have_v two_o brother_n each_o of_o they_o have_v several_a son_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o illegitimate_a by_o name_n haste_v jacob_n that_o be_v lord_n jacob_n prince_n of_o nerea_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v say_v godignus_n seven_o year_n in_o the_o government_n he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v christianity_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a prince_n by_o name_n susneos_fw-la who_o favour_v the_o professor_n thereof_o side_v with_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n to_o set_v up_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o jacob._n till_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o this_o war_n continue_v when_o king_n jacob_n wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o fort_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v cosme_n eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o about_o sixteen_o by_o name_n zaga-christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o god_n which_o be_v both_o then_o in_o the_o island_n meroe_n in_o the_o city_n aich_n where_o usual_o the_o child_n of_o prester-john_n be_v nurse_v and_o educate_v the_o queen-mother_n nazarena_n see_v this_o mishap_n in_o her_o family_n arisen_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o that_o prince_n susneos_fw-la the_o new_a king_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v favour_a instant_o send_v her_o son_n notice_n of_o their_o father_n death_n order_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o meroe_n to_o some_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o late_a father_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v they_o much_o gold_n and_o rich_a jewel_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v some_o troop_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n the_o prince_n cosme_n the_o elder_a take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o other_o zaga-christ_n draw_v northwards_o with_o a_o company_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sanar_n his_o inheritance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fungi_fw-la where_o he_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v orbat_fw-la a_o vassal_n of_o prester-john_n but_o not_o suffer_v to_o rest_v quiet_a there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o king_n susneos_fw-la so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o with_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o servant_n for_o all_o the_o other_o fear_v the_o wearisomeness_n of_o the_o way_n leave_v he_o then_o he_o come_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n corrigia_fw-la and_o last_o to_o grand_a cair_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o coptic_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o bashaw_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n thence_o he_o withdraw_v scarce_o accompany_v with_o fifteen_o servant_n for_o the_o other_o remain_v because_o of_o weariness_n and_o sickness_n in_o cair_a to_o jerusalem_n into_o which_o he_o come_v at_o the_o purification_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o he_o go_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n but_o with_o three_o servant_n and_o eight_o clergyman_n to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o after_o the_o stay_n of_o some_o month_n leave_v off_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v by_o ship_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o a_o palace_n for_o his_o residence_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o year_n and_o then_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o stay_v at_o paris_n about_o three_o year_n and_o die_v at_o last_o at_o ruel_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o susneos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o name_v himself_o sagh_v that_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o extirpate_v the_o stock_n of_o king_n jacob_n and_o have_v confirm_v and_o settle_v his_o new-gained_a dominion_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o and_o his_o son_n fasilatas_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v by_o many_o conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n by_o some_o call_v nicaule_n religion_n religion_n and_o by_o other_o makede_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o command_v over_o these_o country_n plant_v her_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n have_v learn_v from_o solomon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o people_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n but_o after_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n they_o receive_v that_o doctrine_n first_o bring_v into_o abyssine_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n by_o name_n indich_n for_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o way_n from_o gaza_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o angel_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o he_o afterward_o baptise_a the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o country_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o apostle_n they_o say_v the_o abyssine_n fall_v to_o st._n matthew_n who_o gather_v a_o rich_a harvest_n of_o soul_n there_o afterward_o this_o people_n together_o with_o the_o coptic_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n and_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiche_n and_o elect_v a_o patriarch_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n who_o have_v his_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o appoint_v a_o substitute_n in_o abyssine_n name_v eteche_n or_o chomos_n who_o have_v many_o bishop_n under_o he_o the_o abyssine_n captivate_v with_o the_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n after_o their_o death_n do_v not_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n
age_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n find_v when_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n but_o by_o negligence_n of_o posterity_n the_o place_n lose_v as_o to_o knowledge_n though_o geographer_n have_v preserve_v their_o memory_n by_o record_v their_o name_n which_o give_v the_o curious_a cause_n of_o enquiry_n some_o century_n they_o continue_v forget_v till_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o five_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n transfer_v all_o his_o right_n therein_o to_o a_o french_a nobleman_n of_o chaux_n in_o normandy_n by_o name_n john_n of_o betancourt_n who_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n sail_v thither_o at_o their_o first_o come_n take_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lancerota_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v build_v the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n together_o with_o a_o church_n return_v victorious_a to_o spain_n where_o according_a to_o grammay_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o tranfer_v his_o right_n to_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n who_o subdue_v the_o island_n of_o fortaventure_a to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o st._n bonaventure_n but_o sanutus_n write_v that_o betancourt_n take_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n and_o fortaventura_a by_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n grammay_n affirm_v that_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o gomere_n but_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o conquest_n he_o sell_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o hot_a dispute_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n overcome_v the_o grand_a canary_n afterward_o alphonse_n and_o bartelt_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o subject_v ferro_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr palma_n sanutus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n mention_n that_o gomere_n and_o ferro_fw-la with_o 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furnish_v the_o whole_a world_n sanutus_n aver_v that_o former_o but_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v forth_o this_o wine_n and_o corn_n but_o now_o all_o be_v equal_o productive_a of_o both_o there_o be_v also_o figgs_n orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o fruit_n beside_o many_o sugarcane_n palm-tree_n and_o pepper-tree_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o plant_n common_o call_v oriselle_n hold_v by_o most_o herbalist_n to_o be_v the_o phalaris_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr champ_n upon_o pliny_n for_o the_o gier_v of_o theophrastus_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o canary_n seed_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n propagate_v diligent_o to_o feed_v canary_n bird_n they_o have_v also_o a_o black_a gum_n or_o pitch_n style_v bre_n but_o principal_o in_o teneriff_n burn_v out_o of_o pine_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n in_o piece_n which_o they_o lay_v cross_v one_o upon_o another_o over_o a_o trench_n whereinto_o the_o pitch_n dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n fall_v they_o be_v competent_o rich_a in_o cattle_n cattle_n cattle_n as_o ox_n goat_n wild-ass_n roe-buck_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o canary-bird_n which_o sing_v very_o clear_a and_o pleasant_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a people_n inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o tawny_a with_o flat_a and_o broad_a nose_n lively_a and_o nimble_a spirit_v stouthearted_a and_o incline_v to_o war_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a barbarous_a people_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n guanchas_n but_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n lay_v aside_o their_o native_a rudeness_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o caninus_n appetitus_n a_o unsatisfied_a voracity_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v sometime_o eat_v up_o twenty_o rabbit_n and_o a_o whole_a goat_n at_o a_o meal_n by_o continual_a converse_n most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o lingua_fw-la vernacula_fw-la or_o mother-tongue_n speak_v good_a spanish_a in_o grand_a canary_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a knot_n government_n government_n the_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o the_o chief_a governor_n a_o spaniard_n his_o residence_n attend_v by_o all_o inferior_a minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o equal_a care_n both_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n christianity_n have_v gain_v so_o firm_a a_o foot_n religion_n religion_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o opponent_n or_o rival_n those_o obstinate_a person_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v the_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v canary-wine_n goatskin_n sugar_n and_o such_o like_a the_o grand-canary_n the_o grand-canary_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_n so_o lie_v westward_o of_o lancerote_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o bajader_n but_o more_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o length_n account_v thirty_o french_a or_o eighteen_o dutch_a mile_n though_o thevet_n shorten_v the_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n give_v it_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o french_a here_o stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o bishop_n see_v contain_v the_o cathedral_n and_o some_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o other_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o galdar_n and_o guia_n with_o divers_a disperse_a cloister_n build_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o genoese_a merchant_n it_o excel_v in_o grandeur_n and_o fertility_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n hold_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o casperia_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o gramay_n lib._n 9_o c._n 3._o and_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o barbary_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n northward_o of_o lancerote_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o grand-canary_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n strengthen_v with_o three_o city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n namely_o lanagla_n tarafalo_n and_o pozo_n negro_n on_o the_o north_n side_n open_v a_o haven_n call_v chabras_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n side_n very_o convenient_a lancerote_n lancerote_n bacchius_fw-la bacchius_fw-la or_o lancerota_n as_o some_o imagine_v the_o pluitalia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pluvalia_n of_o pliny_n though_o more_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v ferro_fw-la which_o lie_v northerly_a of_o fuerteventura_n and_o westerly_a of_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o north-latitude_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o mile_n in_o breadth_n gramay_n place_v in_o it_o the_o city_n cayas_n which_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o together_o with_o the_o island_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o tukish_a pirate_n of_o algiers_n who_o carry_v away_o captive_a fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o eight_o men._n teneriff_n teneriff_n or_o tenarife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o nivaria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n thevet_n and_o sanutus_n make_v it_o the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o canary_n isle_n extend_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o fourteen_o legaves_n but_o gramay_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruize_n and_o three_o fine_a city_n lagana_n ortone_n and_o garrico_fw-la together_o with_o st._n christopher_n here_o stand_v the_o so_o fame_a mountain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v elbard_n by_o the_o spaniard_n el_n pico_n de_fw-fr terrairo_n and_o by_o we_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n think_v not_o to_o have_v
the_o patriarchall_a see_v but_o now_o hold_v by_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n within_o it_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n stone_n st._n john_n baptist_n stone_n whence_o the_o venetian_n secret_o remove_v it_o to_o venice_n there_o they_o say_v also_o be_v the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o herod_n command_n st._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v chop_v it_o off_o near_o which_o no_o turk_n or_o infidel_n can_v sit_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o torment_v beside_o these_o christian_a church_n the_o mahometans_n have_v several_a stately_a mosque_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o now_o situate_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n through_o who_o very_a disorder_n appear_v mark_n of_o antic_a grandeur_n building_n cleopatra_n building_n many_o secret_a door_n and_o passage_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v whence_o not_o without_o some_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o city_n prospect_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n former_o alexandria_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o stately_a city_n heretofore_o the_o excellency_n of_o alexandria_n heretofore_o not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n so_o pride_v itself_o in_o magnificent_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a that_o no_o city_n but_o rome_n only_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v here_o flourish_v in_o such_o a_o glorious_a manner_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v it_o paradise_n when_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n why_o angustus_fw-la spare_v this_o city_n and_o why_o enter_v into_o it_o he_o command_v not_o to_o spoil_v it_o for_o the_o memory_n sake_n of_o alexander_n the_o founder_n who_o relic_n he_o view_v with_o a_o serious_a countenance_n then_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o last_o for_o love_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrius_n chief_a reader_n in_o the_o university_n there_o and_o in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o indeed_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o parnassus_n of_o the_o muse_n rather_o serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n two_o university_n or_o college_n rather_o here_o be_v the_o school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o beautiful_a college_n serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n serapis_n and_o isis_n wherein_o all_o the_o youth_n who_o for_o their_o learning_n aim_v either_o at_o the_o priesthood_n or_o other_o city-employment_n be_v educate_v the_o serapeum_fw-la far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o beauty_n have_v a_o exquisite_o curious_a portico_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o grove_n in_o this_o the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n doctrine_n have_v a_o peculiar_a school_n whereof_o the_o alexandrian_n as_o eusebius_n and_o nicephorus_n write_v will_v needs_o impose_v the_o charge_n on_o bishop_n anatolius_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o all_o art_n last_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v here_o the_o first_o divinity-professor_n who_o successor_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o theology_n wherein_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v appoint_v reader_n who_o scholastical_o handle_v the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a point_n only_o among_o who_o the_o famous_a panthenus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o and_o other_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o great_a remark_n here_o also_o st._n jerome_n st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n and_o other_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o philo_n judaeus_n become_v eminent_a for_o in_o this_o academy_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o flourish_a and_o populous_a synagogue_n but_o what_o have_v much_o enhanse_v the_o glory_n thereof_o describe_v the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n so_o famous_a among_o ancient_a writer_n describe_v be_v that_o most_o wonderful_a library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadephus_n son_n of_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n first_o establish_v and_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o follow_a king_n augment_v and_o enrich_v this_o philadelphus_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n which_o move_v he_o to_o advance_v this_o most_o celebrate_a library_n wherein_o he_o place_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o own_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n from_o all_o place_n as_o well_o of_o humane_a learning_n art_n science_n history_n and_o the_o like_a as_o divine_a such_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o procure_v out_o of_o judea_n the_o other_o he_o obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o athens_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o his_o letter_n to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o historian_n when_o this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a honour_n have_v obtain_v these_o book_n write_v in_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o egyptian_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n o_o hide_a treasure_n and_o seal_a fountain_n what_o exceed_v benefit_n be_v couch_v in_o both_o after_o some_o consideration_n he_o write_v back_o to_o eleazar_n with_o diligence_n to_o select_v six_o honest_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o every_o tribe_n skilled_a and_o experience_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o to_o alexandria_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v those_o book_n for_o more_o common_a use_n in_o the_o answer_v this_o design_n eleazar_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o send_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n who_o ptolemy_n embrace_v with_o great_a care_n and_o civility_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v several_a convenient_a mansion_n wherein_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v so_o perform_v augustine_n josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o use_v the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n certain_o not_o without_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o translation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n bible_n septuagint_a bible_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o library_n be_v phalerius_n demetrius_n library-keeper_n phalerius_n demetrius_n make_v library-keeper_n a_o athenian_a exile_n famous_a for_o his_o write_n make_v overseer_n and_o promote_v also_o to_o great_a office_n furthermore_o this_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o roman_n for_o book_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a seneca_n say_v book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n in_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o josephus_n agellius_n ammianus_n diodorus_n josephus_n amount_v as_o agellius_n ammianus_n and_o diodorus_n allege_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o josephus_n report_v that_o demetrius_n the_o library-keeper_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o book_n there_o be_v make_v answer_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o short_o he_o hope_v the_o number_n will_v be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o infinite_o the_o number_n increase_v in_o short_a time_n which_o cease_v not_o with_o philadelphus_n but_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v still_o multiply_v by_o succeed_a king_n yet_o this_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n of_o book_n which_o be_v all_o manuscript_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v invent_v be_v total_o burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n mean_v they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v take_v fire_n at_o first_o from_o caesar_n fleet_n fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o dire_a and_o irreparable_a mischance_n at_o which_o caesar_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n alone_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a that_o afterward_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o himself_o seneca_n plutarch_n dio_n livy_n seneca_n nor_o the_o roman_a consul_n hirtius_n but_o plutarch_n dio_n livy_n and_o seneca_n have_v not_o omit_v it_o of_o which_o the_o last_o thus_o write_v let_v another_o commend_v this_o burn_a stratagem_n
ammianus_n ammianus_n like_o livy_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n become_v the_o most_o excellent_a wise_a and_o provident_a king_n and_o ammianus_n pathetical_o among_o all_o the_o building_n the_o serapeum_fw-la bid_v the_o pre-eminence_n wherein_o be_v that_o invaluable_a library_n contain_v all_o ancient_a record_n of_o memorable_a transaction_n in_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o book_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n gather_v together_o but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexandria_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o that_o most_o pernicious_a destroyer_n agellius_n destroyer_n caesar_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o arm_n and_o act_n account_v this_o his_o great_a misfortune_n that_o he_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o book_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o irreparable_a destruction_n agellius_n julius_n caesar_n all_o the_o book_n say_v agellius_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o forementioned_a war_n of_o alexandria_n when_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v not_o wilful_o nor_o of_o set_a purpose_n but_o perhaps_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o helper_n to_o save_v it_o he_o excuse_v not_o only_a julius_n caesar_n but_o also_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o unruly_a crew_n of_o assistant_n but_o dio_n and_o plutarch_n speak_v clean_o otherwise_o plutarch_n dio_fw-mi and_o plutarch_n as_o may_v be_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o write_n thus_o have_v this_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v library_n its_o end_n in_o the_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o three_o incarnation_n three_o not_o much_o above_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n olympiade_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o year_n another_o library_n be_v after_o re-erect_v by_o cleopatra_n in_o the_o serapeum_fw-la cleopatra_n it_o be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o cleopatra_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o obtain_v the_o attalian_a and_o pergamenian_a library_n be_v great_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v and_o in_o be_v to_o the_o time_n of_o primitive_a christianity_n and_o be_v there_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o serapeum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o building_n of_o great_a entertainment_n and_o wonderful_a art_n continued_z subvert_v and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o serapeum_fw-la utter_o subvert_v which_o at_o length_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a as_o a_o harbour_n of_o infidelity_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n over_o against_o alexandria_n stand_v the_o renown_a island_n pharos_n pharos_n the_o island_n pharos_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v magraf_n or_o magragh_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n magar_n alexandri_fw-la that_o be_v pharos_n of_o alexandria_n and_o by_o ortelius_n pharion_n from_o the_o lantern_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o now_o call_v garophalo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n alexandria_n and_o this_o island_n be_v sever_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o land_n whereof_o himself_o thus_o speak_v od._n lib._n 4._o pharos_n a_o isle_n amid_o the_o swell_a deep_a '_o against_o egypt_n lie_v from_o whence_o a_o nimble_a ship_n may_v sail_v betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n with_o sail_n a_o trip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o hom._n od._n 1ib_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o river_n nile_n by_o his_o evomition_n of_o soil_n and_o mud_n have_v constant_o gain_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o place_n of_o homer_n lucan_n allude_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n thus_o tunc_fw-la claustrum_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cepit_fw-la pharon_n insula_n quondam_a in_o medio_fw-la stetit_fw-la illa_fw-la mari_fw-fr sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la vatis_fw-la proteos_n at_o nunc_fw-la est_fw-la pelleis_n proxima_fw-la muris_fw-la then_o he_o take_v pharos_n circle_v with_o the_o main_n where_o fate_n foretell_v proteus_n once_o do_v reign_v but_o now_o to_o alexandria_n join_v pinetus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v nothing_o lie_v between_o this_o city_n and_o island_n but_o a_o bridge_n but_o villamont_n who_o have_v search_v more_o narrow_o say_v pivetus_n pivetus_n it_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o such_o manner_n villamont_n villamont_n that_o the_o island_n make_v two_o point_n one_o eastward_o another_o west_n land_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o almost_o meet_v in_o two_o other_o point_n run_v from_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n haven_n but_o make_v two_o haven_n leave_v two_o passage_n into_o the_o havens_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v porto_n vecchio_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n by_o the_o italian_n name_v castel_n vecchio_n but_o the_o other_o haven_n have_v two_o opposite_a fort_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o they_o can_v answer_v and_o defend_v each_o other_o castle_n two_o castle_n nor_o can_v any_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o they_o without_o leave_n the_o great_a fort_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a have_v high_a wall_n fence_v with_o tower_n beside_o a_o quadrangular_a work_n of_o defence_n and_o in_o it_o beneath_o be_v a_o watch_n or_o cour_fw-fr du_fw-fr gu●●d_n for_o security_n and_o above_o be_v light_n that_o give_v direction_n for_o ship_n come_v in_o to_o find_v the_o channel_n this_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o italian_n call_v pharzion_n and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a castelletto_fw-it or_o the_o little_a castle_n both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o city_n every_o day_n on_o camel_n back_n the_o soil_n hereabout_o alexandria_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n as_o we_o say_v already_o be_v sandy_a bear_v neither_o bush_n nor_o vine_n and_o so_o barren_a that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v sow_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o serve_v the_o city_n come_v about_o forty_o mile_n off_o down_o the_o artificial_a channel_n of_o nile_n there_o be_v some_o small_a orchard_n but_o they_o only_o produce_v fruit_n so_o unwholesome_a that_o they_o common_o bring_v such_o as_o eat_v they_o into_o dangerous_a fever_n and_o other_o malignant_a distemper_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o caper_n and_o tamarisk-plant_n and_o hamala_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o like_o the_o herb_n anthillis_n by_o the_o arabian_n name_v killu_n or_o kalli_n plant._n kalli_n a_o plant._n and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n but_o the_o three_o be_v peculiar_a to_o egypt_n have_v few_o leave_n and_o very_o like_a field-cypress_n but_o long_o the_o stalk_v be_v single_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a out_o 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the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o birth-place_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n and_o astronomer_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o state_n and_o ostentation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o historian_n mention_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n before_o its_o first_o destruction_n day_n a_o great_a staple_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n still_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v consul_n at_o alexandria_n or_o scanderoon_n at_o this_o day_n however_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a desolation_n thereof_o yet_o always_o have_v it_o drive_v on_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n by_o the_o continual_a come_n in_o of_o ship_n from_o several_a country_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a european_a prince_n have_v their_o consul_n there_o for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o decide_v controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n ¶_o next_o alexandria_n in_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o waste_a city_n