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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecu●ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intim●_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhian●_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la 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the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyse●_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n 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obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n o●bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o m●des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n no●hu●●_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codom●●nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarch●_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o ●aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o a●te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diod●rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemy●●us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
a_o reward_n from_o alexander_n conspire_v with_o nab●●●anes_n captain_n of_o darius_n guard_n to_o take_v their_o master_n prisoner_n which_o according_o they_o do_v when_o fetter_n he_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o put_v he_o in_o ●_o chariot_n da●ius_n immediate_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conspirator_n soon_o after_o alexander_n have_v notice_n of_o darius_n death_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o high_o offend_v at_o the_o traitor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o immediate_o command_v bessus_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v instant_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o corpse_n of_o darius_n noble_o inter_v and_o exathr●s_n darius_n brother_n make_v one_o of_o alexander_n chief_a favourite_n 10._o thus_o in_o six_o year_n reign_n alexander_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v firm_o establish_v under_o his_o command_n the_o government_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o darius_n his_o next_o progress_n be_v into_o parthia_n where_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a native_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n he_o vow_v to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n unless_o they_o do_v forthwith_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o march_v on_o into_o scythia_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n orexartes_n he_o overthrow_v the_o scythian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thalestri●_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n ●●me_n to_o alexander_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o so_o brave_a a_o prince_n which_o request_n he_o generous_o grant_v admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o justin_n lib._n 12._o now_o alexander_n have_v not_o be_v thr●●_n year_n thus_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v from_o dari●●'●_n defeat_v but_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o attempt_n upon_o i●dia_n in_o order_n whereunto_o have_v levy_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v then_o march_v on_o forward_o into_o india_n a_o indian_a king_n taxiles_n who_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o eg●pt_n make_v a_o voluntary_a alliance_n with_o alexander_n who_o ready_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o increase_v his_o army_n but_o also_o be_v by_o taxiles_n his_o advice_n thorough_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n its_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o king_n porus_n the_o chief_a indian_a king_n against_o who_o alexander_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n now_o alexander_n understand_v that_o king_n porus_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o man_n horse_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n 〈◊〉_d as_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n he_o forthwith_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o take_z king_n porus_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n high_a in_o this_o battle_n be_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o 15_o several_a nation_n 5000_o eminent_a city_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n say_v plutarch_n in_o this_o encounter_v it_o be_v that_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n lose_v his_o life_n 11._o after_o this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o build_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o one_o call_v nicaeus_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o bucephalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o his_o belove_a horse_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n forward_o when_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n ganges_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cheerful_o but_o many_o of_o his_o army_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n request_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o return_v back_o from_o the_o river_n without_o pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o march_n homeward_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o mallian_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o india_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mallia_n in_o which_o siege_n the_o person_n of_o alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o as_o well_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o scale_a ladder_n as_o ●y_a several_a other_o desperate_a wound_n receive_v from_o their_o dart_n from_o hence_o alexander_n return_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o disband_v great_a pa●t_n of_o his_o army_n reserve_v only_o a_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n for_o his_o person_n and_o from_o susa_n he_o march_v to_o ecbatan_n in_o media_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n in_o which_o place_n his_o belove_a hephaestion_n die_v who_o death_n be_v so_o much_o lament_v by_o alexander_n that_o he_o crucify_v his_o physician_n glauci●●_n 12._o from_o media_n he_o remove_v to_o babylon_n where_o after_o have_v converse_v with_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o part_n he_o taste_v of_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o humane_a happiness_n indulge_v himself_o therein_o till_o at_o last_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n he_o ●●parted_v this_o life_n after_o have_v reign_v 〈◊〉_d year_n over_o macedon_n and_o 6_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n leave_v that_o great_a empire_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_n have_v acquire_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n die_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114th_o olympiad_n nevertheless_o curtius_n diodorus_n and_o justin_n think_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o antipater_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n diodorus_n lib._n 18._o write_v that_o aridaeus_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o alexander_n spend_v almost_o two_o year_n about_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v historian_n vary_v pausanias_n in_o attic._n say_v that_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n bury_v he_o at_o memphis_n diodorus_n lib._n 18_o write_v that_o aridaeus_n bury_v he_o at_o alexandria_n the_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o statue_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la subjicio_fw-la jupiter_n vero_fw-la coelum_fw-la habet_fw-la chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n and_o love_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n towards_o their_o young_a the_o lioness_n be_v take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o leopard_n the_o lion_n if_o they_o see_v any_o spot_a whelp_n present_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o bastard_n a_o sea-calf_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a young_a one_o do_v out_o of_o grief_n abstain_v from_o food_n three_o day_n together_o the_o eagle_n her_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n with_o the_o lamp-stone_n to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n if_o we_o shall_v also_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o the_o fen_n be_v foolish_a and_o light_a those_o of_o the_o mountain_n perverse_a and_o treacherous_a and_o unless_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o something_o from_o they_o unfaithful_a to_o man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a gentle_a and_o lover_n of_o imitation_n wherefore_o they_o will_v write_v dance_z and_o skip_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n lift_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n now_o when_o apollonius_n see_v the_o elephant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v as_o i_o think_v about_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v the_o guide_n whilst_o the_o great_a one_o carried-ove_a their_o young_a one_o on_o their_o out-sticking_a tooth_n embrace_v they_o with_o their_o trunk_n as_o with_o a_o gird_a to_o hold_v they_o he_o say_v to_o damis_n these_o live_a creature_n do_v this_o thing_n without_o the_o bid_n of_o any_o one_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n for_o you_o see_v how_o like_a porter_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a and_o close_o embrace_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v i_o see_v answer_v damis_n how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o they_o manage_v they_o what_o then_o mean_v that_o foolish_a question_n of_o wrangler_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o 1_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o young_a be_v natural_a for_o these_o elephant_n open_o proclaim_v that_o this_o love_n come_v to_o
there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o rain_n come_v into_o the_o stadium_n with_o a_o fur_a garment_n and_o present_o after_o there_o succeed_v a_o vehement_a shower_n likewise_o foretell_v that_o a_o certain_a house_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o it_o fall_v also_o predict_v that_o the_o day_n will_v be_v turn_v to_o night_n 2._o and_o that_o 4_o stone_n shall_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n about_o the_o river_n 5_o aegos_n he_o tell_v true_a and_o yet_o they_o who_o have_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o anaxagoras_n will_v not_o allow_v apollonius_n to_o foresee_v thing_n by_o wisdom_n but_o say_v that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n by_o magic_a art_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v so_o great_a ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o to_o search_v diligent_o of_o this_o man_n both_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o person_n now_o whatever_o i_o here_o propose_v to_o write_v concern_v he_o be_v collect_v partly_o from_o those_o city_n which_o entertain_v he_o partly_o from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o priest_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o rather_o from_o those_o temple_n who_o rite_n he_o have_v restore_v and_o partly_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v report_v of_o he_o he_o write_v also_o epistle_n to_o king_n sophister_n and_o philosopher_n at_o 6_o elea_n 7_o delphos_n 8_o egypt_n and_o india_n concern_v their_o god_n custom_n manner_n and_o law_n among_o who_o he_o reform_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v but_o the_o most_o certain_a i_o have_v thus_o collect_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 2._o 1_n self-love_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o mankind_n that_o no_o person_n how_o good_a or_o how_o just_o soever_o can_v be_v exempt_a from_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v that_o which_o render_v mahumetanism_n so_o odious_a to_o christian_n and_o christianity_n so_o contemptible_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o popery_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o papist_n this_o make_v hierocles_n the_o heathen_a so_o much_o extol_v apollonius_n above_o christ_n and_o eusebius_n the_o christian_a so_o high_o prefer_v christ_n before_o apollonius_n apollonius_n be_v by_o many_o accuse_v of_o magic_n and_o so_o be_v christ_n himself_o by_o celsus_n and_o other_o therefore_o whether_o one_o both_o or_o neither_o do_v just_o merit_v such_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v impartial_o examine_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o interest_n or_o religion_n since_o whatever_o person_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o his_o own_o catechise_v give_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o his_o enemy_n negative_a as_o to_o his_o own_o affirmative_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o contest_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o he_o who_o will_v indifferent_o judge_v between_o both_o must_v consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o their_o doctrine_n 2._o their_o miracle_n and_o 3._o their_o evidence_n after_o which_o if_o you_o find_v they_o equal_a in_o all_o three_o point_n than_o how_o to_o prove_v that_o one_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o work_n too_o difficult_a for_o any_o but_o he_o that_o can_v remove_v mountain_n which_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o nor_o do_v i_o need_v it_o for_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n pre-eminence_n most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v their_o own_o party_n call_v that_o religion_n in_o themselves_o which_o in_o other_o they_o term_v irreligion_n or_o superstition_n how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v a_o pretend_a zealot_n call_v the_o same_o passion_n love_n in_o himself_o and_o lust_n in_o another_o the_o same_o noise_n chide_v in_o himself_o and_o scold_v in_o other_o concern_v this_o partiality_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n in_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_v for_o instance_n how_o mighty_o can_v tertullian_n inveigh_v against_o the_o heathen_n for_o persecute_v a_o few_o christian_n but_o never_o exclaim_v against_o vespasian_n for_o murder_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o because_o whoever_o be_v our_o enemy_n we_o also_o make_v he_o to_o be_v god_n enemy_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o kill_v he_o again_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n because_o say_v he_o have_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v themselves_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v man_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o mortality_n when_o they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n which_o argument_n be_v not_o only_o partial_a but_o dangerous_a when_o the_o wicked_a heathen_n urge_v the_o same_o objection_n even_o against_o christ_n himself_o say_v how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o god_n who_o subject_v himself_o to_o far_o more_o misery_n both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n undergo_v which_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n he_o must_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v a_o god_n tertull_n apol._n chap._n 11._o furthermore_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o need_n god_n have_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o divinity_n to_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o person_n live_v much_o l●ss_o that_o he_o shall_v employ_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n the_o ministry_n of_o dead_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n the_o wicked_a pagan_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o retort_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o a_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n than_o such_o a_o overactive_a and_o partial_a zeal_n which_o snatch_v up_o all_o weapon_n to_o defend_v its_o cause_n most_o common_o light_v upon_o one_o with_o a_o double_a edge_n if_o you_o believe_v the_o monk_n such_o as_o suidas_n and_o other_o lucian_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n which_o scandal_n they_o raise_v upon_o he_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o other_o historian_n tell_v we_o he_o die_v in_o much_o honour_n be_v procurator_n of_o egypt_n they_o will_v also_o tell_v you_o that_o judas_n be_v blear-eyed_a hump-shouldered_a and_o crook-legged_a because_o he_o betray_v christ_n again_o that_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o mixture_n with_o other_o nation_n render_v it_o impossible_a have_v a_o particular_a ill_a savour_n because_o of_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n not_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o jew_n convert_v or_o a_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a shall_v retain_v its_o ill_a scent_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v thus_o like_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o their_o piae_fw-la fraud_n many_o do_v still_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o interest_n with_o lie_n dare_v we_o not_o say_v a_o thief_n be_v handsome_a if_o he_o real_o be_v so_o or_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o good_a breath_n because_o she_o be_v dishonest_a or_o that_o a_o lawyer_n plead_v well_o because_o he_o be_v for_o my_o adversary_n many_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o help_v their_o prophet_n into_o the_o saddle_n that_o they_o endanger_v tumble_v he_o over_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n will_v you_o say_v job_n talk_v deceitful_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o his_o sake_n no_o we_o mistake_v it_o be_v not_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o heathen_n object_n it_o as_o a_o stumbling-block_n that_o david_n who_o murder_v his_o friend_n vriah_n and_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n whereas_o say_v they_o if_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v worthy_a of_o death_n here_o and_o damnation_n hereafter_o and_o when_o i_o tell_v they_o of_o david_n repentance_n they_o reply_v that_o so_o much_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o malefactor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o condemnation_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v have_v great_a care_n lest_o like_o esop_n ape_n when_o we_o too_o much_o commend_v ourselves_o we_o procure_v that_o laughter_n at_o ourselves_o which_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o our_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v always_o infallible_o the_o best_a and_o it_o betray_v a_o narrowness_n of_o fancy_n in_o we_o when_o our_o party_n infect_v our_o understanding_n 2_o of_o socrates●s_n ●s_z genius_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n see_v the_o index_n 3_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o c●ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la ta●rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à_fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoru●'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o tr●as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
guilty_a as_o those_o gift_a brethren_n who_o with_o short_a band_n and_o hair_n do_v belch_v and_o snuffle_v to_o prolong_v a_o prayer_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n till_o the_o dinner_n be_v spoil_v and_o their_o auditor_n almost_o starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o spirit_n will_v neither_o feed_v we_o within_o nor_o warm_v we_o without_o i_o do_v not_o find_v ancient_o either_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n that_o long_a prayer_n be_v approve_v of_o or_o public_o permit_v especial_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v nay_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o example_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o short_a but_o divine_a prayer_n beside_o in_o these_o long_a ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n how_o many_o tautology_n irreverence_n and_o undecency_n be_v they_o guilty_a of_o for_o all_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a nor_o light_n nor_o plebeian_a but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v or_o otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o honour_n god_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v who_o will_v go_v into_o a_o presence-chamber_n to_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o prince_n without_o think_v beforehand_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v beside_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o upon_o earth_n therefore_o shall_v our_o word_n be_v few_o however_o prayer_n in_o general_n be_v most_o commendable_a for_o what_o can_v be_v great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n to_o a_o man_n in_o affliction_n than_o to_o have_v a_o god_n to_o flee_v to_o in_o his_o distress_n the_o great_a ease_n in_o sorrow_n be_v to_o have_v a_o friend_n to_o break_v our_o mind_n to_o and_o if_o so_o how_o much_o great_a relief_n and_o satisfaction_n must_v it_o be_v for_o a_o afflict_a man_n to_o have_v god_n for_o his_o refuge_n who_o be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o counsel_n direct_v and_o assist_v he_o wherefore_o tertullian_n say_v that_o a_o christian_n while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n with_o his_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o god_n be_v insensible_a of_o all_o punishment_n take_v a_o dog_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o mark_v what_o courage_n he_o assume_v when_o back_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n or_o melior_fw-la natura_fw-la now_o of_o the_o same_o use_n be_v confidence_n in_o god_n to_o man_n for_o it_o animate_v they_o with_o that_o assurance_n as_o ever_o render_v they_o successful_a of_o the_o power_n of_o prayer_n hear_v what_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o ancient_n think_v et_fw-la dominum_fw-la mundi_fw-la flectere_fw-la vota_fw-la solent_fw-la mart._n lib._n 8._o ep._n flectere_fw-la iratus_fw-la voce_fw-la rogante_fw-la deus_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr art_n am._n sed_fw-la solet_fw-la interdum_fw-la fieri_fw-la placabile_fw-la numen_fw-la nube_fw-la solet_fw-la pulsa_fw-la candidus_fw-la ire_n dies_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr tristib_n moreover_o if_o historian_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o god_n cause_n we_o have_v many_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o prayer_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o plague_n in_o rome_n stop_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a a._n d._n 590._o at_o which_o time_n a_o angel_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o moles_n adriani_n from_o thence_o call_v ever_o after_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n also_o how_o constantinople_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n a._n d._n 717._o be_v free_v and_o the_o siege_n raise_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n german_n then_o patriarch_n of_o the_o say_a city_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v produce_v chap._n ix_o a_o cilician_n be_v captivate_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o apollonius_n as_o also_o with_o his_o discourse_n solicit_v he_o to_o incontinency_n whereupon_o within_o three_o day_n he_o die_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o cilician_o be_v very_o infamous_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o lust_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o 1_o apollonius_n beauty_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o concern_v go_v immediate_o from_o 2_o tarsus_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o business_n to_o aegas_n pretend_v himself_o sick_a and_o that_o he_o want_v aesculapius_n assistance_n therefore_o come_v to_o 3_o aesculapius_n as_o he_o be_v walk_v alone_o by_o himself_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o introduce_v he_o to_o the_o god_n whereupon_o apollonius_n answer_v what_o need_v have_v you_o of_o one_o to_o introduce_v you_o if_o you_o yourself_o be_v a_o good_a man_n for_o the_o god_n be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a without_o a_o 4_o advocate_n but_o reply_v he_o the_o god_n have_v make_v you_o his_o guest_n but_o not_o i_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a say_v apollonius_n the_o study_n of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n have_v gain_v reception_n for_o i_o when_o by_o practise_v that_o as_o far_o as_o a_o young_a man_n be_v capable_a i_o be_o the_o servant_n and_o friend_n of_o aesculapius_n wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v likewise_o addict_v to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n you_o may_v go_v with_o confidence_n to_o the_o god_n and_o ask_v whatsoever_o you_o desire_v by_o 5_o jupiter_n say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v it_o after_o i_o have_v make_v one_o request_n to_o you_o what_o may_v that_o be_v which_o you_o will_v request_v of_o i_o say_v apollonius_n even_o the_o same_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v frequent_o beg_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beautiful_a namely_o that_o they_o will_v not_o envy_v other_o the_o fruition_n of_o their_o beauty_n but_o free_o communicate_v it_o to_o they_o and_o this_o he_o speak_v very_o effeminate_o water_v his_o cheek_n with_o tear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o which_o such_o vicious_a and_o 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attribute_v so_o divers_a form_n to_o humane_a beauty_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a standard_n whereby_o to_o know_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o give_v those_o several_a description_n of_o handsome_a and_o ugly_a according_a to_o our_o several_a fancy_n we_o in_o these_o northern_a clime_n represent_v hell_n for_o a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o burn_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o indian_n inhabit_v hot_a southern_a country_n that_o describe_v those_o torment_n to_o be_v extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o so_o among_o they_o the_o black_a complexion_n be_v the_o handsome_a but_o with_o we_o the_o fair_a skin_n be_v the_o great_a beauty_n in_o peru_n the_o great_a ear_n be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o fair_a those_o of_o mexico_n esteem_v the_o least_o forehead_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o blubber_a thick_a lip_n with_o a_o broad_a flat_a nose_n be_v general_o belove_v among_o the_o indian_n as_o also_o tooth_n spot_v with_o black_a or_o red_a and_o long_o great_a dug_n wherewith_o they_o may_v give_v their_o little_a one_o suck_v over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o turk_n love_v great_a saucer_n eye_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o pleasure_n which_o mahomet_n promise_v man_n in_o his_o paradise_n be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o wench_n with_o great_a eye_n in_o spain_n the_o chief_a beauty_n be_v lean_a and_o slender_a in_o italy_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a the_o soft_a delicate_a and_o flatter_a please_v the_o one_o the_o strong_a vigorous_a fierce_a and_o imperious_a the_o other_o ut_fw-la natura_fw-la dedit_fw-la sic_fw-la omnis_fw-la recta_fw-la figura_fw-la turpis_fw-la romano_n belgicus_n over_o colour_n propert._n el._n 18._o lib._n 2._o in_o beauty_n that_o of_o favour_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o colour_n and_o that_o of_o decent_a and_o gracious_a motion_n beyond_o that_o of_o favour_n a_o man_n shall_v often_o
to_o god_n and_o from_o god_n to_o man_n etc._n etc._n plato_n symbolum_n also_o ap●leius_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr deo_fw-la socratis_n and_o st._n aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 24._o 5_o by_o jupiter_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v in_o old_a time_n be_v thus_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v take_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v if_o i_o wilful_o deceive_v you_o may_v jupiter_n banish_v i_o out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n as_o i_o now_o ca●t_v away_o this_o stone_n from_o i_o polyd._n virg._n lib._n 4_o 8._o pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o office_n five_o day_n unless_o he_o be_v swear_v as_o among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n such_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v such_o and_o such_o oath_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n first_o appoint_v that_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o adays_o all_o that_o swear_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o say_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o faith_n may_v for_o no_o cause_n be_v violate_v so_o neither_o aught_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v break_v however_o consider_v the_o dull_a apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a i_o can_v wish_v that_o some_o more_o execrable_a form_n of_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o our_o oath_n which_o may_v i_o be_o persuade_v more_o terrify_v the_o unthinking_a crowd_n than_o the_o phrase_n we_o now_o use_v i_o have_v myself_o know_v a_o silly_a old_a woman_n that_o have_v take_v her_o oath_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o be_v afterward_o ask_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o she_o be_v swear_v tell_v they_o no_o ignorant_o believe_v that_o those_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v only_o preparatory_a and_o in_o order_n to_o some_o horrid_a execration_n which_o she_o be_v afterward_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n the_o son_n of_o eris_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o all_o contention_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a oath_n be_v either_o of_o man_n by_o the_o god_n or_o the_o god_n themselves_o by_o the_o stygian_a lake_n hesiod_n epist._n ad_fw-la heb._n 6.16_o wherefore_o some_o fetch_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n from_o orcus_n hell_n this_o oath_n be_v then_o invent_v by_o jupiter_n and_o prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n when_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o styx_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o titan_n or_o when_o he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n in_o the_o fight_n servilius_n say_v out_o of_o orpheus_n that_o if_o any_o god_n have_v swear_v false_a or_o break_v his_o oath_n when_o he_o swear_v by_o styx_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o in_o hell_n nine_o thousand_o year_n which_o order_n even_o jupiter_n himself_o submit_v to_o and_o therefore_o take_v the_o more_o care_n how_o he_o swear_v as_o minutius_n say_v destinatam_fw-la enim_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la poenam_fw-la praescius_fw-la perhorrescit_fw-la also_o sometime_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o add_v a_o imprecation_n of_o some_o evil_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o able_a to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o swear_v false_a as_o telemachus_n do_v in_o homer_n say_v by_o jove_n and_o the_o sorrow_n of_o my_o father_n jupiter_n be_v the_o proper_a custos_fw-la juramentorum_fw-la however_o they_o swear_v by_o many_o of_o the_o other_o god_n as_o also_o by_o their_o own_o man_n late_o dead_a as_o we_o see_v demosthenes_n swear_v by_o those_o that_o valiant_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n some_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hephaestion_n and_o c._n caligula_n esteem_v drusilla_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a name_n he_o can_v swear_v by_o sueton._n in_o calig_n ch_n 24._o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o own_o two_o god_n castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o some_o by_o the_o whole_a jury_n of_o go_n but_o in_o the_o marker-place_n in_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o common_o swear_v by_o mercury_n when_o they_o take_v any_o great_a oath_n in_o public_a they_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n as_o apollo_n in_o the_o poet_n bid_v lachesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o ceremony_n menelaus_n in_o euripides_n demand_v of_o helena_n helen_n v_o 834_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o swear_v they_o sacrifice_v either_o a_o boar_n ●_o ram_n or_o a_o goat_n and_o sometime_o one_o of_o each_o aristoph_n in_o lysi_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o any_o league_n or_o truce_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n pig_n because_o jupiter_n be_v nurse_v by_o a_o sow_n now_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v at_o other_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o at_o this_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o worm_n or_o the_o fish_n for_o either_o they_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o talthybius_n do_v the_o sow_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o agamemnon_n oath_n aristoph_n in_o lysi_v and_o eustat_fw-la in_o hom._n il._n radamanthus_n the_o just_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o instead_o thereof_o allow_v they_o the_o use_n of_o a_o dog_n a_o goose_n a_o ram_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n sometime_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o hippolytus_n do_v in_o euripides_n vers_fw-la 1025._o sometime_o by_o their_o head_n as_o he_o do_v in_o virgil_n per_fw-la caput_fw-la hoc_fw-la juro_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la ante_fw-la solebat_fw-la ecc._n lib._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v athenaeus_n why_o they_o esteem_v the_o head_n holy_a and_o sacred_a now_o as_o well_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n as_o christian_n he_o that_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v right_o be_v esteem_v religious_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o express_v a_o wicked_a man_n by_o the_o name_n of_o perjurious_a both_o minutius_n and_o tertullian_n write_v that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n to_o swear_v false_a by_o their_o king_n than_o by_o their_o god_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o it_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o decide_v matter_n in_o controversy_n by_o oath_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n august_n ep._n 137._o which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o the_o quaker_n who_o with_o their_o yea_o and_o nay_o refuse_v all_o lawful_a oath_n before_o a_o magistrate_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o godly_a manner_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o speak_v less_o truth_n than_o other_o man_n some_o desire_n to_o trade_n with_o man_n of_o that_o persuasion_n before_o any_o other_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o great_a fourb_n than_o those_o quake_a saint_n who_o cheat_n by_o the_o spirit_n one_o of_o that_o sect_n i_o know_v who_o be_v a_o notorious_a liar_n and_o always_o begin_v his_o lie_n with_o a_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o we_o read_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o witness_n use_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o xenocrates_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o bare_a word_n be_v accept_v tantae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la fuisse_fw-la xenocratem_n ut_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dicendum_fw-la nemo_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la admittendus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o well_o their_o senate_n as_o magistrate_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o oath_n and_o promise_n even_o to_o their_o very_a enemy_n for_o the_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o only_o to_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o own_o reputation_n but_o also_o to_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o good_a example_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v allege_v the_o example_n of_o that_o worthy_a consul_n marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o oath_n promise_v either_o to_o procure_v the_o delivery_n of_o certain_a prisoner_n or_o to_o return_v himself_o to_o carthage_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o own_o consent_n they_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n or_o to_o retain_v the_o consul_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o cite_v of_o t._n veturius_n and_o spurius_n posthumus_n consul_n likewise_o of_o t._n mutius_n and_o q._n aemilius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n who_o wer●_n deliver_v prisoner_n to_o the_o samnite_n
intemperance_n another_o time_n be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a in_o the_o face_n by_o nicrodomus_n the_o lutenist_n he_o past_v a_o piece_n of_o paper_n on_o his_o forehead_n wherein_o be_v write_v nicrodomus_n do_v this_o also_o at_o thebes_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n or_o as_o other_o say_v at_o corinth_n by_o euthicrates_n he_o laugh_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o by_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v and_o over_o the_o threshold_n throw_v mr._n stanley_n be_v transl._n alexander_n ask_v crates_n whether_o he_o will_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o crates_n answer_v to_o what_o end_n see_v there_o will_v come_v perhaps_o another_o alexander_n and_o destroy_v it_o again_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n blame_v he_o for_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o they_o not_o believe_v he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o theophrastus_n be_v sit_v to_o be_v trim_v zeno_n in_o his_o chrias_n say_v that_o he_o sow_v a_o sheeps-skin_n on_o his_o cloak_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o deform_v however_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a and_o always_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v laugh_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o grow_v crooked_a to_o which_o he_o allude_v when_o look_v upon_o himself_o and_o perceive_v death_n approach_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o do_v thou_o go_v old_a friend_n to_o the_o next_o world_n thou_o who_o old_a age_n do_v bend_v he_o die_v old_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o boeotia_n the_o epistle_n of_o crates_n be_v extant_a wherein_o say_v laertius_n he_o write_v excellent_a philosophy_n in_o a_o style_n resemble_v plato_n he_o write_v likewise_o divers_a tragedy_n full_a of_o deep_a philosophy_n stanley_n his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n suidas_n laertii_fw-la lib._n 6._o stobae_fw-la serm_v plutarch_n mor._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n part_n 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pericles_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n inform_v we_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o tragedy_n and_o in_o his_o contention_n for_o the_o laurel_n with_o other_o poet_n he_o obtain_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o victory_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o most_o eminent_a the_o first_o be_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o youth_n over_o aeschylus_n for_o the_o which_o as_o some_o say_v aeschylus_n retire_v into_o sicily_n do_v there_o die_v of_o grief_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o second_o be_v when_o his_o own_o son_n accuse_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o sophocles_n produce_v a_o tragedy_n which_o he_o have_v late_o write_v and_o ask_v the_o judg_n opinion_n whether_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o judge_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o reprove_v his_o son_n very_o severe_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o disgrace_n and_o their_o 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besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v several_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonish_v he_o to_o suffer_v that_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n inquire_v what_o person_n be_v late_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o to_o be_v sophocles_n who_o the_o god_n mean_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o have_v die_v among_o they_o therefore_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n obsequy_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o trouble_n concern_v sophocles_n rejoice_v at_o his_o old_a age_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o extinguish_v his_o lust_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n the_o same_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o by_o plutarch_n and_o cicero_n who_o say_v that_o sophocles_n be_v on_o a_o time_n demand_v familiar_o by_o one_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n three_o by_o confusion_n of_o sound_n as_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o pronounce_v of_o three_o vowel_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o dipthong_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o five_a they_o pronounce_v by_o one_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pronounce_v icos_n icon_n stithi_n lipi_n four_o by_o translation_n of_o accent_n from_o the_o syllable_n to_o which_o in_o ancient_a pronunciation_n they_o belong_v to_o other_o all_o which_o four_o kind_n of_o corruption_n be_v very_o common_a in_o their_o language_n and_o may_v have_v produce_v the_o unelegant_a variation_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o greek_a language_n more_o especial_o in_o their_o poet_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a dialect_n viz._n the_o attic_a which_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o all_o and_o use_v only_o at_o athens_n the_o doric_a which_o be_v the_o most_o gross_a the_o eolick_a and_o jonick_a which_o three_o last_n be_v use_v in_o other_o greek_a country_n remote_a from_o athens_n but_o the_o greek_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slavery_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a that_o they_o have_v say_v cabasilas_n about_o 70_o dialect_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a whereof_o the_o pure_a be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o all_o at_o athens_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v without_o vanity_n that_o both_o for_o understanding_n and_o pronounce_v of_o the_o pure_a ancient_a greek_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o people_n under_o heaven_n more_o expert_a at_o it_o than_o the_o english_a which_o all_o traveller_n acknowledge_v wherefore_o have_v so_o eminent_a grecian_n among_o we_o and_o since_o by_o the_o french_a example_n we_o see_v how_o much_o good_a translation_n benefit_v a_o language_n i_o can_v but_o lament_v to_o see_v such_o noble_a 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vary_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o its_o original_a we_o can_v oppose_v neither_o by_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o hear_v do_v i_o see_v any_o just_a ground_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o common_a opinion_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarous_a nation_n among_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o latin_a tongue_n into_o the_o language_n which_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o language_n become_v mingle_v as_o the_o nation_n themselves_o be_v now_o from_o hence_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o overran_a italy_n and_o they_o be_v the_o huns_n in_o pannonia_n the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n the_o east_n goth_n and_o longobard_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n goth_n in_o aquitain_n and_o spain_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o happen_v in_o europe_n and_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 450._o be_v cause_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o
then_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o divination_n by_o the_o star_n in_o such_o perfection_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n have_v it_o so_o they_o devise_v these_o art_n to_o make_v themselves_o esteem_v prophet_n as_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o filthy_a dunghill_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o entrail_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o beast_n for_o we_o read_v that_o both_o heliogabalus_n and_o julian_n sacrifice_v man_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o think_v that_o from_o their_o bowel_n the_o most_o know_a and_o fatal_a divination_n may_v be_v gather_v moreover_o these_o augury_n be_v never_o undertake_v without_o much_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o time_n a_o procession_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patrici●_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n all_o crown_v with_o bay_n before_o who_o the_o po●●i●ex_n maximus_n walk_v in_o great_a state_n accompanied_z behind_z with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o ceremony_n i_o can_v not_o but_o call_v to_o mind_v some_o year_n since_o when_o out_o of_o curiosity_n i_o behold_v a_o catholic_n procession_n at_o st._n james●_n ●_z chappel_n think_v the_o papist_n have_v take_v that_o custom_n from_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a augur_n it_o be_v but_o a_o politic_a and_o wise_a part_n to_o conform_v their_o religious_a rite_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n without_o innovate_a more_o than_o needs_o must_v now_o that_o these_o prediction_n by_o augury_n be_v only_o credit_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o countenance_v by_o the_o wise_a we_o may_v learn_v both_o from_o pliny_n and_o cicero_n whereof_o the_o first_o say_v that_o augury_n signify_v nothing_o and_o gain_v force_n only_o from_o our_o imagination_n wherefore_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o pertain_v to_o a_o incredulous_a person_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n cicero_n write_v that_o he_o wonder_v how_o one_o augur_n can_v behold_v another_o without_o laugh_v when_o 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intimate_a with_o the_o governor_n he_o refuse_v treasure_n and_o other_o rich_a present_v offer_v to_o he_o accept_v only_o of_o bread_n and_o herb_n afterward_o apollonius_n go_v above_o 1_o ctesiphon_n pass_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o babylon_n where_o the_o king_n have_v place_v a_o guard_n that_o suffer_v not_o any_o to_o pass_v without_o inquire_v who_o and_o whence_o he_o be_v also_o what_o his_o business_n be_v there_o the_o governor_n set_v over_o this_o guard_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o median_a king_n be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n think_v not_o himself_o secure_a but_o fear_v as_o well_o chimaera_n as_o real_a danger_n live_v with_o continual_a tremble_v and_o apprehension_n therefore_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v bring_v before_o this_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o tent_n on_o a_o wagon_n and_o be_v ride_v abroad_o but_o see_v a_o man_n in_o a_o very_a sordid_a garb_n he_o cry_v out_o like_o any_o timorous_a woman_n and_o hide_v his_o face_n but_o afterward_o with_o much_o ado_n look_v up_o upon_o he_o he_o ask_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o daemon_n from_o whence_o be_v thou_o send_v to_o come_v among_o we_o apollonius_n answer_v from_o myself_o to_o try_v if_o you_o can_v become_v man_n even_o against_o your_o will_n the_o governor_n ask_v he_o again_o who_o he_o be_v that_o dare_v thus_o enter_v the_o king_n territory_n to_o which_o apollonius_n reply_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v i_o and_o i_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o governor_n threaten_v to_o put_v he_o to_o torture_v unless_o he_o answer_v more_o plain_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ask_v he_o apollonius_n say_v to_o he_o if_o thou_o touch_v i_o thou_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n the_o eunuch_n amaze_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o want_v no_o interpreter_n but_o understand_v his_o speech_n with_o ease_n and_o without_o any_o trouble_n speak_v now_o more_o mild_o to_o he_o and_o change_v his_o tone_n ask_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n who_o be_v thou_o apollonius_n answer_v for_o as_o much_o as_o you_o now_o ask_v i_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o courteous_a manner_n hear_v thou_o who_o i_o be_o i_o be_o apollonius_n the_o tyanaean_a and_o my_o journey_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o thing_n there_o i_o will_v also_o willing_o be_v admit_v to_o your_o king_n because_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o say_v he_o be_v no_o bad_a man_n if_o it_o be_v two_o vardanes_n who_o have_v late_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o say_v the_o governor_n o_o thou_o divine_a apollonius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v long_o since_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o he_o will_v yield_v his_o very_a throne_n ●o_o a_o wise_a man_n no_o doubt_n therefore_o but_o he_o will_v send_v you_o to_o india_n every_o one_o with_o his_o camel_n as_o for_o i_o i_o make_v you_o my_o guest_n and_o give_v you_o leave_v show_v he_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n to_o take_v of_o this_o what_o you_o please_v not_o only_o once_o but_o ten_o time_n over_o now_o apollonius_n refuse_v his_o money_n the_o governor_n say_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o you_o shall_v accept_v this_o vessel_n of_o 3_o babylonish_n wine_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v drink_v to_o the_o ten_o governor_n you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v these_o piece_n of_o roast_a p●rk_n and_o goat_n together_o with_o flower_n bread_n and_o whatsoever_o provision_n else_o you_o please_v for_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o journey_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o small_a village_n wherein_o good_a accommodation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o governor_n have_v no_o soon_o utter_v these_o word_n but_o he_o reprove_v himself_o say_v how_o extreme_o have_v i_o be_v mistake_v to_o entertain_v a_o man_n that_o neither_o eat_v of_o live_a creature_n nor_o drink_v wine_n so_o absurd_o and_o clownish_o to_o which_o apollonius_n reply_v notwithstanding_o my_o diet_n be_v slender_a yet_o sir_n you_o may_v feast_n i_o with_o bread_n and_o fruit_n that_o say_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v for_o i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o great_a yellow_a date_n together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a herb_n that_o the_o garden_n of_o tigris_n produce_v but_o those_o herb_n and_o 4_o fruit_n say_v apollonius_n be_v sweet_a to_o i_o that_o grow_v wild_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o those_o that_o be_v force_v and_o produce_v by_o art_n those_o herb_n reply_v the_o governor_n be_v indeed_o the_o sweet_a but_o our_o ground_n about_o babylon_n be_v full_a of_o 5_o wormwood_n bring_v they_o forth_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a wherefore_o he_o accept_v of_o such_o herb_n as_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o and_o at_o part_v say_v unto_o he_o oh_o thou_o good_a man_n be_v not_o only_o courteous_a at_o the_o end_n but_o also_o in_o the_o beginning_n implicit_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o torment_n that_o he_o have_v before_o threaten_v as_o also_o for_o the_o other_o 6_o barbarous_a language_n he_o at_o first_o receive_v from_o he_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 15._o 1_n ctesiphon_n a_o town_n of_o assyria_n lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o tigris_n and_o build_v by_o the_o parthian_n where_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o king_n use_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperateness_n ●f_n that_o air._n pliny_n lib._n 6._o 26._o write_v that_o ctesiphon_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n also_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n reckon_v up_o the_o three_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o assyria_n mention_n this_o as_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n babylon_n selencia_n and_o ctesiphon_n lib._n 23._o 2_o bard●nes_n or_o vardanes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o
artabanus_n who_o story_n we_o read_v in_o tacitu●●_n his_o annal_n lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 11._o artabanus_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o several_a child_n viz._n arsaces_n darius_n bardanes_n gotarzes_n orodes_n vol●geses_n pacore_n and_o tiridates_n beside_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o far_o mention_v now_o arsaces_n have_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v suborn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o mithridates_n and_o pharasin●●_n two_o prince_n of_o spain_n darius_n be_v send_v in_o hostage_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o three_o son_n bardanes_n of_o who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o two_o old_a brother_n misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o during_o bardanes_n life_n of_o his_o war_n you_o may_v see_v a_o account_n at_o large_a in_o tacitus_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unlucky_a death_n 3_o babylonish_n wine_n strabo_n lib._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n say_v that_o this_o country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n than_o any_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o render_v 300_o for_o one_o and_o for_o all_o other_o necessary_n requisite_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o man_n their_o palm_n supply_v they_o with_o as_o wine_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o clothing_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o palmtree_n together_o with_o nut_n which_o serve_v their_o smith_n and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n instead_o of_o coal_n also_o these_o nut_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o fatten_v their_o sheep_n and_o ox_n pl●ny_n lib._n 14_o write_v that_o all_o the_o east_n use_v no_o other_o wine_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o palm_n athenaeus_n lib._n 14._o ch_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v only_o to_o drink_v the_o calybonia●_n wine_n which_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v grow_v only_o in_o damascus_n of_o syria_n for_o that_o the_o persian_n have_v there_o plant_v vine_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a let_v he_o peruse_v pliny_n 14_o the_o book_n as_o also_o athenaeus_n wherein_o you_o may_v find_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o wine_n extant_a in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o their_o original_a growth_n and_o increase_n 4_o those_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a that_o grow_v wild_a apollonius_n esteem_v they_o so_o as_o admire_v the_o simple_a work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n beyond_o all_o the_o art_n and_o improvement_n of_o man._n how_o much_o sweet_a be_v the_o wild_a note_n of_o the_o nightingale_n than_o any_o artificial_a one_o which_o we_o teach_v our_o tame_a bird_n how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n than_o any_o we_o can_v imitate_v and_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o much_o sweet_a many_o of_o our_o fruit_n be_v which_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o such_o as_o we_o nurse_v up_o with_o our_o hot_a bed_n in_o garden_n 5_o wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impotabile_fw-la ob_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la vel_fw-la ingustabile_fw-la quia_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o depascendis_fw-la herbis_fw-la dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la profundo_fw-la amarore_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea-wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o both_o for_o their_o likeness_n of_o face_n and_o virtue_n absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a or_o the_o common_a wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o parkinson_n theatrum_fw-la b●tanicum_fw-la tribe_n 1._o ch_n 36._o also_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o ch_n 7._o 6_o barbarous_a language_n charron_n who_o be_v but_o a_o imitator_n of_o montaign_n wear_v his_o thought_n at_o second_o hand_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wisdom_n that_o speech_n be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n animi_fw-la index_n &_o speculum_fw-la the_o messenger_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o gate_n whereby_o all_o that_o be_v within_o issue_v forth_o in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v once_o to_o a_o child_n speak_v that_o i_o may_v see_v thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inside_n of_o thou_o as_o vessel_n be_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v break_v or_o whole_a full_a or_o empty_a by_o the_o sound_n and_o metal_n by_o the_o touch_n so_o man_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o tongue_n or_o speech_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o show_v themselves_o outward_a that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n be_v the_o tongue_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o so_o that_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o our_o thought_n be_v our_o speech_n for_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a and_o nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o tongue_n hear_v and_o speech_n be_v the_o two_o gate_n whereby_o the_o soul_n do_v traffic_v at_o the_o one_o all_o thing_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o the_o other_o all_o go_v forth_o but_o hear_v be_v the_o first_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o must_v first_o pass_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o first_o enter_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v bear_v deaf_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o dumb_a now_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o two_o as_o from_o the_o stroke_n of_o two_o flint_n or_o iron_n together_o there_o come_v forth_o the_o sacred_a fire_n of_o truth_n the_o tongue_n like_o other_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o singular_a blessing_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o with_o those_o leg_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o walk_v about_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n or_o off_o from_o a_o steeple_n or_o with_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v lend_v we_o by_o providence_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o service_n we_o may_v cut_v our_o own_o throat_n so_o likewise_o our_o tongue_n though_o a_o eminent_a gift_n of_o nature_n may_v if_o irregular_o manage_v prove_v our_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o buckler_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o a_o handsome_a reply_n than_o a_o sword_n to_o wound_v other_o though_o with_o never_o so_o facetious_a a_o reproach_n remember_v that_o a_o word_n cut_v deep_a than_o a_o sharp_a weapon_n and_o the_o wound_n it_o make_v be_v long_a in_o cure_v a_o sudden_a blow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inconsiderate_a passion_n but_o a_o disgraceful_a speech_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o low_a and_o base_a esteem_n settle_v of_o the_o party_n in_o your_o heart_n therefore_o nothing_o blow_v up_o anger_n into_o mischief_n like_o bitterness_n of_o word_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v aculeate_a and_o proper_a for_o communia_fw-la maledicta_fw-la be_v little_o resent_v no_o sharp_a expression_n be_v so_o much_o allow_v of_o as_o smart_a repartee_n which_o be_v both_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n be_v not_o only_o pardonable_a but_o commendable_a wherefore_o all_o applaud_v that_o nobleman_n who_o be_v give_v the_o lie_n by_o a_o physician_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o he_o than_o physic_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o which_o i_o have_v a_o great_a aversion_n than_o foul_a word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v soon_o study_v with_o twenty_o drum_n beat_v about_o my_o ear_n than_o with_o two_o people_n a_o scold_a for_o not_o only_o the_o noise_n but_o also_o the_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v too_o much_o command_v my_o attention_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n i_o have_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o truth_n speak_v any_o where_o as_o at_o billingsgate_n when_o the_o orange-wenche_n call_v one_o another_o whore_n thief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o peruse_v those_o polemical_a book_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o refine_a billingsgate_n dialect_n such_o as_o the_o friendly_a debate_n its_o several_a part_n the_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n marvel_n and_o parker_n several_z
helpis_n the_o samian_n who_o upon_o a_o certain_a coast_n of_o africa_n have_v draw_v out_o a_o bone_n that_o stick_v in_o a_o lion_n throat_n be_v in_o recompense_n of_o that_o cure_n feed_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o lion_n hunt_v so_o long_o as_o his_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o that_o shore_n pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 16._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o generous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o pliny_n leo_n africanus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o gesnerus_fw-la the_o male_a lion_n use_v not_o to_o feed_v with_o the_o female_a but_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o aelian_a var._n hist._n lib._n 1._o write_v that_o when_o a_o lion_n be_v sick_a nothing_o will_v cure_v he_o but_o to_o eat_v a_o ape_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o lion_n tremble_v at_o the_o crow_n of_o a_o cock_n but_o dr._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n james_n upon_o trial_n find_v this_o to_o be_v fabulous_a apol._n for_o provide_v lib._n 1._o 3._o the_o sparrow_n in_o homer_n etc._n etc._n this_o passage_n according_a as_o philostratus_n here_o cite_v it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n thus_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o render_v by_o the_o translator_n illic_fw-la apparuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la signum_fw-la draco_fw-it dorso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la we_o horribilis_fw-la quem_fw-la ipse_fw-la olympius_n misit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la quum_fw-la ex_fw-la altari_fw-la prosiliisset_fw-la ad_fw-la platanum_fw-la porrexit_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la passeris_n pulli_fw-la parvi_fw-la silij_fw-la ramo_n in_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la foliis_fw-la volitantes_fw-la octo_fw-la sed_fw-la mater_fw-la nona_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la filios_fw-la ibi_fw-la ille_fw-la hos_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la comedit_fw-la stridentes_fw-la mater_fw-la autem_fw-la circumvolabat_fw-la lugens_fw-la dilectos_fw-la filios_fw-la hanc_fw-la circum_fw-la actus_fw-la ala_fw-la pre●endit_fw-la circum-clamantem_a sed_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la filios_fw-la devoravit_fw-la passeris_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la hunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la clarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la ostendit_fw-la l●pidem_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fecit_fw-la saturni_n filius_fw-la versuti_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la stantes_fw-la admirabamur_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la igitur_fw-la terribilia_fw-la portenta_fw-la deorum_fw-la subiêre_fw-la hecatombas_fw-la calchas_n autem_fw-la statim_fw-la postea_fw-la vaticinans_fw-la dixit_fw-la cur_n multi_fw-la facti_fw-la estis_fw-la comati_fw-la achivi_fw-la nobis_fw-la quidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la ostendit_fw-la signum_fw-la magnum_fw-la prudens_fw-la jupiter_n serum_n quòd_fw-la tarde_fw-la persicitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la gloria_fw-la nunquam_fw-la peribit_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la filios_fw-la devoravit_fw-la passeris_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la octo_fw-la sed_fw-la mater_fw-la nona_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la filios_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la bellabimus_fw-la hîc_fw-la decimo_fw-la autem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la capiemus_fw-la lativiam_fw-la ille_fw-la sic_fw-la interprebatur_fw-la haec_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la omne_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la hom._n il._n 2_o 4_o calchas_n interpret_v this_o calchas_n a_o grecian_a the_o son_n of_o thestor_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o poet_n thestorides_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o experience_a soothsayer_n who_o counsel_n the_o greek_n follow_v in_o all_o their_o exploit_n against_o the_o trojan_n when_o the_o grecian_a navy_n be_v detain_v in_o aulis_n by_o tempestuous_a wether_n occasion_v as_o they_o feign_v through_o the_o indignation_n of_o diana_n he_o teach_v agam_fw-la emnon_o away_o how_o to_o pacify_v that_o goddess_n also_o from_o the_o forementioned_a prediction_n of_o the_o sparrow_n he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n will_v last_v ten_o year_n before_o the_o city_n will_v be_v ta●en_v afterward_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o army_n he_o show_v they_o how_o to_o stop_v it_o by_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o apollo_n in_o send_v home_n hyppodamia_n to_o her_o father_n chryses_n who_o be_v one_o of_o apollo_n priest_n and_o from_o who_o agamemnon_n have_v take_v she_o by_o violence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o achilles_n this_o calcha●_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v for_o grief_n in_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o mopsus_n in_o his_o own_o art_n of_o divination_n for_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n he_o travel_v with_o amphilochus_n towards_o colophus_fw-la a_o city_n of_o greece_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o one_o mopsus_n a_o famous_a augur_n who_o question_v calchas_n how_o many_o fig_n such_o a_o wild_a figtree_n may_v bring_v forth_o he_o stand_v mute_a as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o a_o answer_n whereas_o mopsus_n without_o any_o hesitation_n tell_v he_o the_o certain_a number_n not_o miscount_v one_o which_o be_v thus_o mention_v in_o hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quos_fw-la grossos_fw-la haec_fw-la ficus_fw-la habet_fw-la miror_fw-la licet_fw-la illa_fw-la parva_n sit_fw-la a_o numerum_fw-la possess_v mihi_fw-la dicere_fw-la eorum_fw-la respondit_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la tacente_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mille_fw-la quidem_fw-la decies_fw-la numero_fw-la mensura_fw-la medimni_fw-la est_fw-la at_o superest_fw-la unus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la percurrere_fw-la possess_n sic_fw-la ait_fw-la est_fw-la numerus_fw-la verè_fw-la hinc_fw-la compertus_fw-la eorum_fw-la calchanti_fw-la aeterno_fw-la clausit_fw-la mors_fw-la lumina_fw-la somno_fw-la concern_v this_o see_v hom._n iliad_n lib._n 1._o virgil._n aen._n lib._n 1._o hesiod_n &_o natalis_n come_v mythol_n chap._n xvii_o the_o dream_n of_o apollonius_n in_o cissia_n with_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eretrian_o and_o the_o epistle_n of_o apollonius_n to_o the_o clazomenian_a sophister_n likewise_o how_o the_o eretrian_o come_v out_o of_o euboea_n into_o media_n and_o what_o apollonius_n say_v whilst_o he_o repair_v their_o sepulcher_n together_o with_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o eretrian_o be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o 1_o cissia_n and_o near_o unto_o babylon_n he_o receive_v from_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n a_o vision_n to_o this_o purpose_n certain_a fish_n be_v drive_v ashore_o and_o lie_v pant_a on_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o complain_v like_o man_n lament_v that_o they_o have_v come_v from_o their_o proper_a habitation_n they_o also_o seem_v to_o implore_v a_o dolphin_n swim_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n to_o help_v they_o be_v as_o fit_a object_n of_o pity_n as_o man_n bemoan_v themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n now_o apollonius_n be_v nothing_o terrify_v at_o this_o vision_n consider_v with_o himself_o what_o it_o may_v signify_v nevertheless_o intend_v to_o frighten_v damis_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v timorous_a he_o relate_v the_o vision_n to_o he_o and_o make_v as_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v afraid_a of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v as_o ominous_a whereupon_o damis_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n himself_o cry_v out_o and_o dissuade_v apollonius_n from_o go_v any_o far_o say_v let_v we_o beware_v lest_o we_o ourselves_o like_o the_o fish_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o our_o own_o country_n shall_v suffer_v much_o hardship_n and_o utter_v many_o sad_a complaint_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n when_o fall_v into_o inextricable_a distress_n shall_v at_o length_n extend_v our_o suppliant_a hand_n to_o some_o king_n or_o potentate_n who_o may_v slight_v we_o as_o the_o dolphin_n do_v the_o fish_n whereat_o apollonius_n smile_v say_v thou_fw-mi be_v no_o right_a philosopher_n be_v afraid_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o therefore_o 2_o i_o will_v turn_v prophet_n and_o explain_v what_o this_o dream_n portend_v the_o 3_o eretrians_n inhabit_v this_o country_n call_v cissia_n be_v former_o transplant_v by_o 4_o darius_n out_o of_o 5_o euboea_n into_o these_o part_n almost_o 500_o year_n ago_o and_o these_o like_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o dream_n be_v say_v to_o lament_v and_o mourn_v at_o their_o captivity_n be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o net_n therefore_o the_o god_n seem_v to_o enjoin_v i_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o
to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n azor._n inst._n moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 9_o ch_n 6._o this_o make_v ludovicus_n vive●_n a_o learned_a catholic_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o paganish_a and_o popish_a worship_n before_o image_n but_o only_o this_o that_o name_n and_o title_n be_v change_v comment_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 27._o for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o they_o be_v both_o one_o broth_n only_o mutatis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o west-indies_n they_o pull_v down_o one_o idolatry_n to_o set_v up_o another_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o new_a be_v worse_o than_o the_o old_a 2_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o 6_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o concubine_n or_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v longimaenus_n son-in-law_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n parysatis_n philip_n melancthon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 137._o and_o sleidan_n believe_v that_o this_o parysatis_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o according_o that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v by_o marriage_n his_o brother-in_a law_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v that_o parysatis_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v incestuous_o marry_v to_o her_o brother_n darius_n nothus_fw-la this_o darius_n have_v two_o brethren_n xerxes_n and_o sogdia●us_n that_o reign_v before_o he_o but_o their_o behaviour_n be_v so_o unworthy_a and_o their_o reign_n so_o short_a end_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n that_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o history_n so_o that_o this_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ochus_n and_o afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n parysatis_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n another_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v secundianus_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a as_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o may_v contend_v with_o he_o for_o title_n wherefore_o allure_a secundianus_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o oath_n he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o m●nostanes_n the_o eunuch_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v now_o darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o get_v secundianus_n into_o his_o power_n but_o he_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o king_n have_v one_o policy_n beyond_o his_o ancestor_n for_o see_v his_o force_n have_v be_v often_o rout_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o bribe_v and_o conquer_v with_o the_o purse_n than_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o pike_n the_o old_a observation_n be_v that_o no_o town_n be_v so_o strong_a but_o a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v therein_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o honesty_n depend_v upon_o who_o bid_v most_o this_o will_n i_o fancy_n in_o time_n render_v all_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n useless_a since_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o same_o be_v dishonest_a and_o what_o principle_n can_v such_o man_n have_v who_o live_v upon_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n the_o place_n be_v lose_v moreover_o if_o prince_n consider_v the_o life_n of_o their_o common_a soldier_n when_o lose_v in_o their_o service_n any_o more_o than_o dead_a dog_n or_o crow_n they_o will_v all_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o darius_n and_o rather_o purchase_v a_o fort_n with_o the_o bribe_n of_o 10000_o l._n than_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o now_o darius_n by_o this_o mean_v close_v with_o the_o stout_a lacedaemonian_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o what_o his_o predecessor_n lose_v in_o asia_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o by_o his_o father_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ezra_n 6._o his_o chief_a favourite_n be_v three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athous_n but_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v his_o wife_n parysatis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v thirteen_o child_n whereof_o only_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n and_o his_o three_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o first_o cyrus_n his_o second_o and_o oxendras_n his_o three_o outlive_v he_o ctesias_n write_v that_o arsites_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n together_o with_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n join_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o revolt_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v by_o darius_n general_n artasyras_n and_o immediate_o by_o parysitis_n advice_n put_v to_o death_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n though_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o soon_o after_o this_o p●sathnes_n governor_n of_o lydia_n begin_v another_o rebellion_n which_o succeed_v as_o the_o former_a for_o darius_n general_n tissaphernes_n by_o corrupt_v with_o money_n some_o of_o pisathnes_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o ash_n whereupon_o darius_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o lydia_n upon_o tissaphernes_n afterward_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o eunuch_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o disguise_v he_o with_o a_o counterfeit_a beard_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v detect_v parysatis_n have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n darius_n elder_a son_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituch●es_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n marry_v amistris_n darius_n daughter_n which_o cross_a match_n prove_v very_o unhappy_a for_o terituchme_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n roxana_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o shoot_v detest_v his_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o also_o practise_v to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n vdiaste_v a_o man_n that_o have_v great_a power_n with_o he_o be_v promise_v a_o high_a reward_n if_o he_o can_v preserve_v amistris_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o her_o husband_n slay_v his_o master_n terituchme_n but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o vdiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_o seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchmes_n son_n thereupon_o parysatis_n do_v bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n also_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n she_o give_v she_o her_o life_n of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o she_o will_v afterward_o repent_v and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o against_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v embroil_v in_o the_o p●l●ponesian_a war_n he_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n in_o asia_n by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o dispatch_v away_o his_o second_o son_n cyrus_n who_o be_v bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant-general_n over_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v use_v to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la with_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o recover_v all_o that_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v cyrus_n have_v not_o continue_v in_o this_o employ_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cosin-germans_a autobaesaces_n and_o mittraeus_fw-la because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n their_o
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspas●a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n medi●ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o parysatis_n beg_v to_o have_v the_o torture_n of_o they_o which_o artaxerxes_n grant_v she_o she_o perform_v with_o such_o feminine_a cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v 17_o day_n in_o die_v the_o next_o tragedy_n she_o act_v be_v upon_o megate_n the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v win_v of_o artaxerxes_n at_o dice_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n afterward_o her_o revenge_n fasten_v upon_o the_o queen_n statira_n with_o who_o although_o she_o carry_v it_o fair_a outward_o yet_o she_o hate_v mortal_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o former_a enmity_n to_o cyrus_n partly_o for_o her_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o those_o who_o by_o parysatis_n mean_n have_v former_o murder_v her_o brother_n terituchmes_n and_o her_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o be_v at_o supper_n together_o parysatis_n cut_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o be_v poison_v on_o one_o side_n give_v that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o the_o poison_n to_o statira_n who_o see_v parysatis_n herself_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o bird_n suspect_v nothing_o nevertheless_o statira_n die_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a torment_n and_o convulsion_n some_o time_n before_o she_o die_v she_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o her_o illness_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o who_o know_v the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o his_o mother_n soon_o credit_v it_o and_o thereupon_o torture_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v one_o gygis_fw-la a_o wait_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o design_v to_o escape_v by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o have_v her_o head_n bruise_v to_o piece_n between_o two_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o from_o a_o small_a power_n grow_v very_o considerable_a and_o successful_a chief_o from_o a_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o persian_a general_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n which_o produce_v frequent_a miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o accusation_n at_o home_n one_o of_o another_o to_o the_o king_n till_o at_o last_o agesilaus_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n for_o want_v of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o tissaphernes_n absence_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o treachery_n which_o accusation_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a grudge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n general_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o put_v to_o death_n tissaphernes_n which_o according_o be_v do_v for_o ariaeus_n allure_a he_o to_o colossus_n in_o phrygia_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à_fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v 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the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n ni●us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n african●s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o bel●chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o m●des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o nin●as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sard●●●palus_n 6._o arali●s_n 7._o bal●●●_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o ma●●elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o a●yntas_n 19_o beloch●s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lampar●s_n 24._o p●nnias_fw-it 25._o s●sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tau●an●s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o ti●aeus_n 30._o d●●●ilus_n 31._o e●pa●●s_n 32._o l●●sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophra●●●s_n 35._o ophraga●●●s_n 36._o ascrazape●_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
the_o wisdom_n of_o 7_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n who_o teach_v i_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o worship_v the_o god_n and_o to_o understand_v from_o they_o both_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o see_v also_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o god_n and_o clothe_v myself_o with_o this_o fleece_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o shear_v from_o the_o sheep_n back_n but_o spring_v up_o pure_o from_o the_o pure_a be_v a_o gift_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n even_o make_v of_o linen_n likewise_o the_o length_n of_o my_o hair_n be_v take_v up_o from_o pythagoras_n as_o also_o my_o abstinence_n from_o live_a creature_n come_v to_o i_o from_o his_o wisdom_n wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o in_o drink_v and_o revel_v i_o shall_v be_v a_o companion_n to_o you_o or_o any_o other_o as_o for_o doubtful_a and_o intricate_a matter_n i_o can_v resolve_v they_o for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o be_v the_o discourse_n that_o damis_n say_v he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n and_o apollonius_n himself_o have_v write_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o also_o digest_v many_o of_o his_o other_o discourse_n into_o epistle_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 20._o 1_n for_o they_o think_v to_o gratify_v the_o king_n by_o so_o do_v etc._n etc._n this_o may_v just_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o servile_a and_o obsequious_a flattery_n of_o courtier_n towards_o their_o prince_n titus_n livy_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o man_n educate_v in_o court_n be_v ever_o full_a of_o vain_a ostentation_n and_o flattery_n every_o man_n indifferent_o extol_v the_o king_n beyond_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o reason_n quicquid_fw-la calcaverit_fw-la hic_fw-la rosa_fw-la fiat_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n know_v but_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o wind_n whereof_o no_o mean_a subject_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o how_o great_o be_v this_o virtue_n extol_v 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carry_v their_o head_n sideling_o as_o he_o do_v and_o those_o that_o flatter_v dionysi●s_n run_v their_o head_n against_o post_n and_o tumble_v over_o chair_n to_o be_v think_v as_o purblind_a as_o their_o master_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n montaign_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v deafness_n affect_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o because_o the_o king_n hate_v his_o wife_n plutarch_n say_v the_o courtier_n in_o his_o time_n sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o they_o although_o they_o love_v they_o never_o so_o well_o mithridates_n pretend_v to_o skill_n in_o physic_n his_o flatterer_n come_v about_o he_o to_o have_v their_o member_n incize_v and_o cauterise_v by_o he_o well_o know_v that_o when_o a_o prince_n set_v up_o for_o doctor_n you_o can_v oblige_v he_o more_o than_o in_o become_v his_o patient_n favorinus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o a_o dispute_n with_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o word_n yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o 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themselves_o this_o make_v julian_n the_o emperor_n when_o commend_v by_o his_o courtier_n for_o his_o justice_n say_v he_o shall_v soon_o grow_v proud_a of_o those_o praise_n if_o they_o come_v from_o man_n that_o du●●●_n speak_v otherwise_o the_o flatterer_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v one_o day_n much_o hurt_n and_o see_v the_o blood_n gush_v out_o at_o his_o wound_n he_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o whether_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o of_o a_o lively_a red_a colour_n and_o mere_o humane_a also_o hermodorus_n the_o poet_n call_v antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o phoebus_n in_o one_o of_o his_o poem_n antigonus_n very_o wise_o reply_v my_o friend_n he_o that_o empty_v my_o close_a stool_n know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o seneca_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o royalty_n that_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v with_o and_o to_o commend_v even_o the_o very_a extravagancy_n of_o their_o prince_n maximum_fw-la hoc_fw-la regni_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la domini_fw-la cogitur_fw-la populus_fw-la svi_fw-la quam_fw-la far_o tam_fw-la laudare_fw-la thyest._n act_n 2._o scen._n 1._o if_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o effeminate_a as_o sardanapalus_n himself_o his_o courtier_n shall_v indulge_v he_o in_o his_o lust_n and_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o cleopatra_n favour_n more_o proud_a of_o a_o smile_n from_o she_o than_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n this_o make_v a_o ingenious_a author_n observe_v that_o a_o courtier_n be_v face_n as_o well_o as_o his_o clothes_n must_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o fashion_n for_o that_o he_o among_o they_o who_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n shift_v his_o countenance_n will_v not_o in_o time_n be_v able_a to_o shift_v his_o linen_n when_o sempronius_n so_o base_o kill_v pompey_n on_o the_o egyptian_a shore_n it_o be_v only_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n and_o have_v caesar_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o like_a adversity_n they_o can_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o treacherous_a and_o base_a which_o to_o gratify_v their_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o undertake_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v promote_v it_o by_o advise_v to_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o illegal_a exaction_n and_o to_o govern_v without_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o woman_n they_o present_o turn_v his_o pimp_n now_o he_o that_o most_o ease_v the_o prince_n of_o care_n and_o business_n or_o she_o that_o contribute_v most_o to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v always_o his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o these_o though_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v idolise_v by_o the_o inferior_a hanger_n on_o for_o every_o young_a courtier_n be_v like_o a_o hop_v that_o must_v have_v a_o pole_n to_o support_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o great_a favourite_n several_a other_o perish_v now_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whale_n that_o she_o be_v steer_v in_o her_o course_n through_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o far_o small_a fish_n so_o fare_v it_o with_o too_o too_o many_o prince_n who_o hear_v less_o truth_n than_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o weighty_a affair_n guide_v by_o no_o high_o dictate_v than_o those_o of_o a_o perfidious_a mistress_n or_o favourite_n 2_o pamphylia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o cilicia_n by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n sit._n clim_n 5._o 3_o sapph_n the_o famous_a lesbian_a poetess_n concern_v her_o father_n author_n vary_v who_o he_o be_v some_o say_v scammon_n dronymus_fw-la other_o simon_n other_o eunonimus_fw-la or_o eumenes_n other_o eregius_fw-la or_o eucrytus_fw-la
hunt_v in_o the_o park_n where_o lion_n bear_n and_o panther_n be_v enclose_v for_o the_o barbarian_n ask_v apollonius_n whether_o he_o will_v go_v a_o hunt_n with_o he_o to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v you_o have_v forget_v oh_o king_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v present_a with_o you_o whilst_o you_o sacrifice_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v no_o please_a thing_n to_o look_v on_o while_n beast_n be_v torture_v and_o bring_v into_o bondage_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n then_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v reign_v firm_o and_o secure_o apollonius_n answer_v if_o you_o honour_v many_o and_o trust_v few_o when_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o syria_n have_v send_v envoy_n to_o he_o concern_v two_o town_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o belong_v to_o antiochus_n and_o seleucus_n but_o now_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o though_o the_o arabian_n and_o armenian_n dare_v not_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o those_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v they_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n as_o pertain_v rather_o to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v a_o little_a say_v to_o apollonius_n these_o town_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n grant_v to_o my_o ancestor_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v take_v by_o we_o do_v pass_v over_o euphrates_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o forget_v these_o matter_n do_v seek_v after_o unjust_a innovation_n what_o therefore_o think_v you_o apollonius_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o embassy_n apollonius_n reply_v their_o meaning_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a if_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o town_n situate_v in_o their_o confine_n whether_o you_o will_v or_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o receive_v it_o of_o you_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n he_o further_o add_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o certain_a town_n than_o which_o many_o private_a person_n have_v possess_v great_a to_o enter_v into_o contention_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 23._o 1_n they_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n man_n be_v nothing_o but_o self-interest_n incarnate_a which_o consist_v total_o in_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_v of_o death_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o man_n as_o two_o ear_n to_o a_o pot_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o love_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n love_n be_v the_o fair_a but_o fear_v the_o sure_a and_o of_o great_a operation_n wherefore_o pallas_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n be_v always_o picture_v arm_v and_o the_o modern_a inscription_n upon_o our_o great_a ordnance_n be_v ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o in_o persuade_v people_n to_o submission_n and_o obedience_n after_o all_o argument_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n use_v in_o vain_a the_o death-thundring_a cannon_n be_v the_o last_o and_o sure_a motive_n for_o self-love_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o motive_n but_o that_o of_o death_n the_o king_n of_o terror_n therefore_o prince_n to_o express_v their_o character_n by_o herald_n hieroglyphic_n be_v usual_o observe_v to_o choose_v bird_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o english_a lion_n etc._n etc._n only_a france_n to_o outshine_v the_o glory_n of_o solomon_n choose_v the_o lily_n the_o ancient_n to_o decipher_v the_o best_a education_n of_o a_o prince_n report_n achilles_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v half_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a a_o beast_n and_o that_o very_o fierce_a the_o camel_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a creature_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o meek_a and_o harmless_a nature_n be_v lead_v by_o boy_n and_o heavy_a lade_v whereas_o the_o leopard_n a_o small_a but_o mischievous_a beast_n free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n by_o his_o own_o fierceness_n what_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o other_o neighbour_a subject_n want_v but_o our_o own_o happy_a ill_a nature_n and_o when_o other_o call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la they_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o envy_n for_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v man_n and_o not_o coward_n leopard_n and_o not_o camel_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o prince_n be_v tame_a and_o unwarlike_a their_o neighbour_n will_v invade_v they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o subject_n rebel_v for_o if_o man_n continue_v long_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v metu_fw-la non_fw-la moribus_fw-la war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a be_v almost_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o command_v and_o govern_v mankind_n the_o thief_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o his_o pistol_n against_o your_o breast_n command_v your_o purse_n a_o poor_a man_n back_n and_o belly_n lie_v siege_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n vulgar_a soul_n be_v often_o force_v from_o their_o lewd_a life_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o preacher_n make_v against_o they_o with_o their_o spiritual_a weapon_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n the_o life_n of_o all_o creature_n support_v itself_o by_o a_o daily_a warfare_n upon_o one_o another_o some_o upon_o live_a creature_n some_o upon_o plant_n and_o plant_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n torva_fw-la leoena_fw-la lupum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la capellam_fw-la florentem_fw-la citysum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lasciva_fw-la capella_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o wa●_n diodorus_n say_v it_o be_v invent_v by_o mars_n tully_n say_v by_o pallas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o tubulcain_n practise_v chivalry_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o trogus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o nin●●_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n however_o he_o that_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_v find_v that_o mankind_n have_v ever_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n from_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o to_o disobey_v be_v to_o offend_v and_o to_o offend_v be_v war_n than_o be_v adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n before_o his_o fall_n which_o make_v he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o violate_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n since_o his_o appetite_n to_o commit_v the_o sin_n precede_v the_o sin_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o innocent_a before_o for_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n well_o observe_v leviath_n part_n 1._o chap._n 13._o consist_v not_o only_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o act_n of_o fight_v but_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o will_v to_o contend_v by_o battle_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o weather_n for_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o foul_a wether_n lie_v not_o in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o actual_a fight_v but_o in_o the_o know_a disposition_n thereto_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o that_o this_o war_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n proceed_v original_o from_o nature_n be_v evident_a for_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n at_o least_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n from_o this_o equality_n of_o ability_n there_o arise_v equality_n of_o hope_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o our_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o two_o man_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v one_o another_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o diffidence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o diffidence_n war._n again_o every_o man_n look_v his_o companion_n shall_v value_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n he_o set_v upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o all_o sign_n of_o contempt_n or_o undervalue_v natural_o endeavour_v even_o to_o their_o destruction_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o some_o high_a power_n to_o extort_v a_o great_a value_n from_o his_o contemner_n by_o victory_n and_o from_o other_o by_o the_o example_n moreover_o to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_n and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o
the_o servile_a tameness_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o their_o master_n load_v they_o they_o will_v like_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n bow_v themselves_o and_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n with_o their_o knee_n patient_o endure_v to_o take_v up_o their_o burden_n again_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o camel_n be_v at_o great_a enmity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o his_o very_a sight_n and_o strong_a smell_n the_o horse_n be_v terrify_v wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v excel_v by_o the_o babylonian_n in_o cavalry_n use_v this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o camel_n last_o our_o fine_a stuff_n as_o grogeram_fw-la and_o chamblet_n be_v make_v of_o camel_n hair_n as_o some_o affirm_v also_o there_o be_v a_o courser_n hairy_a cloth_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o worst_a of_o this_o hair_n such_o as_o be_v that_o garment_n wear_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n see_v more_o in_o pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 18_o as_o also_o in_o gesner_n history_n of_o animal_n this_o creature_n be_v much_o use_v and_o esteem_v of_o among_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v the_o only_a beast_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o philostratus_n the_o second_o book_n of_o philostratus_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n the_o tyanaean_a chap._n i._o of_o armenia_n cilicia_n pamphylia_n caria_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o mycale_n likewise_o of_o taurus_n india_n scythia_n meotis_n and_o pontus_n how_o great_a the_o compass_n of_o caucasus_n be_v that_o panther_n delight_n in_o spice_n of_o a_o golden_a chain_n find_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o panther_n whence_o nyseus_n be_v so_o call_v about_o summer_n time_n they_o depart_v thence_o ride_v together_o with_o the_o guide_n who_o be_v the_o king_n stable-groom_n of_o his_o camel_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o want_v likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a country_n give_v they_o kind_a entertainment_n for_o the_o camel_n that_o go_v foremost_a bear_v a_o golden_a boss_n on_o his_o forehead_n give_v notice_n to_o such_o as_o meet_v they_o that_o the_o king_n send_v some_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o 1_o caucasus_n they_o say_v that_o they_o smell_v a_o sweet_a odour_n breathe_v from_o the_o country_n this_o mountain_n we_o may_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o taurus_n which_o run_v through_o armenia_n cilicia_n pamphylia_n even_o to_o two_o mycale_n which_o end_v at_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o carian_o inhabit_v may_v be_v account_v the_o end_n of_o caucasus_n and_o not_o the_o beginning_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o height_n of_o mycale_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o the_o top_n of_o caucasus_n mount_v up_o to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v by_o they_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o taurus_z it_z viz._n caucasus_n encompass_v also_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n which_o border_v on_o india_n lie_v on_o the_o 3_o meotis_n and_o have_v pontus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o length_n of_o about_o 2000_o furlong_n and_o so_o far_o stretch_v the_o elbow_n of_o caucasus_n but_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o on_o our_o side_n taurus_n be_v extend_v through_o armenia_n which_o thing_n have_v sometime_o not_o be_v believe_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o panther_n which_o i_o have_v know_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o part_n of_o pamphylia_n that_o produce_v spice_n for_o they_o delight_v in_o odour_n and_o smell_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n they_o come_v out_o of_o armenia_n through_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o tear_n of_o storax_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o that_o quarter_n and_o the_o tree_n distil_v their_o gum._n i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o panther_n take_v in_o pamphylia_n with_o a_o gold_n chain_n about_o his_o neck_n whereon_o be_v write_v in_o armenian_a letter_n arsaces_n the_o king_n to_o the_o nisean_a god_n for_o arsaces_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n in_o armenia_n he_o as_o i_o suppose_v have_v see_v that_o panther_n consecrate_v it_o to_o bacchus_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o the_o indian_n call_v bacchus_n nyseus_n from_o a_o place_n in_o their_o country_n call_v nysa_n the_o same_o appellation_n be_v also_o give_v he_o by_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n that_o beast_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o do_v for_o a_o while_n converse_v with_o man_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o stroke_v but_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v and_o she_o stir_v up_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o copulation_n she_o withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o male_a have_v the_o same_o ornament_n upon_o she_o and_o she_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taurus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v allure_v by_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o spice_n but_o caucasus_n bound_v india_n and_o media_n descend_v with_o another_o elbow_n to_o the_o red-sea_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 1._o 1_n caucasus_n a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n lead_v from_o scythia_n to_o india_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o garamas_n by_o other_o cocas_n and_o cochias_n and_o by_o other_o albsor_n or_o adazar_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n be_v situate_v above_o iberia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n 2_o mycale_n a_o town_n and_o mountain_n of_o caria_n or_o rather_o of_o jonia_n 3_o moeotis_n a_o dead_a lake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o scythia_n into_o which_o run_v the_o river_n tanais_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n mardelle_n zabacche_n 4_o panther_n this_o animal_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v cruel_a and_o fierce_a for_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o beast_n pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 17._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o panther_n skin_n be_v white_a enamele_v all_o over_o with_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o eye_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o a_o leopard_n some_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o in_o sex_n in_o greek_a the_o general_a name_n be_v panther_n the_o special_a name_n pordalis_n and_o pordalis_fw-la pordalis_n be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a and_o pardalis_n for_o the_o female_a and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v pardus_n and_o panthera_n where_o it_o must_v be_v again_o observe_v that_o pardus_n signify_v the_o male_a and_o panthera_n the_o female_a neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n only_o in_o sex_n but_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o mix_v and_o simple_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o leopard_n or_o libbard_n but_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o panther_n or_o the_o panther_n and_o the_o lioness_n this_o beast_n have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n and_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o wild_a in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v therefore_o call_v he_o the_o dog-wolf_n and_o yet_o be_v full_a he_o be_v gentle_a enough_o he_o sleep_v three_o day_n say_v munster_n and_o after_o the_o three_o day_n he_o wash_v himself_o and_o cry_v out_o when_o with_o a_o sweet_a savour_n that_o come_v from_o his_o breath_n he_o gather_v the_o wild_a beast_n together_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o smell_n and_o then_o say_v pliny_n do_v he_o hide_v his_o head_n very_o cunning_o lest_o his_o look_n shall_v affright_v they_o whereupon_o whilst_o they_o gaze_v upon_o he_o he_o catch_v his_o prey_n among_o they_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o beast_n have_v such_o a_o sweet_a breath_n i_o take_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dainty_a aromatical_a tree_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o some_o affirm_v they_o will_v go_v many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n out_o of_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o all_o for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o spice_n but_o above_o all_o their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o camphory_n watch_v that_o tree_n very_o careful_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n 5_o storax_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 25._o storax_n calamita_n say_v he_o come_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o above_o phoenicia_n confront_v and_o border_n next_o to_o jury_n namely_o gabala_n marathus_n and_o the_o mount_n casius_n in_o seleucia_n the_o tree_n that_o yield_v this_o gum_n or_o liquor_n be_v also_o name_v styrax_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v a_o quince-tree_n it_o have_v at_o
for_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v cranny_n and_o in_o other_o part_n certain_a knob_n like_v to_o hailstone_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o artist_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v less_o than_o those_o yet_o be_v white_a enough_o and_o capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v howbeit_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o white_a also_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n be_v wrought_v into_o any_o fashion_n you_o please_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 6._o 1_n taxilla_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o varsa_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o also_o arrianus_n and_o curtius_n 2_o king_n porus_n be_v a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o indian_n against_o who_o alexander_n fight_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o curtius_n write_v after_o which_o alexander_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v handle_v porus_n reply_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n alexander_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v i_o have_v comprehend_v all_o say_v porus_n in_o that_o word_n princely_a whereupon_o alexander_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o viceregency_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o king_n porus_n be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n in_o height_n and_o of_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o elephant_n he_o ride_v suidas_n write_v that_o this_o king_n live_v on_o nothing_o but_o herb_n and_o water_n 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o etc._n etc._n surname_v the_o grea●_n from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o acts._n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o two_o best_a family_n in_o greece_n his_o father_n be_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o hercules_n his_o mother_n olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o neopt●lemus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 106_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o august_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n the_o day_n of_o alexander_n birth_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a thing_n 1._o on_o that_o very_a day_n his_o father_n philip_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o general_n parmeni●_n 2._o on_o that_o very_a day_n philip_n be_v declare_v victor_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n 3._o on_o that_o same_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o erostratus_n as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o alexand._n pausan._n s●lin_n ch_n 49._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deor._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magician_n deliver_v that_o alexander_n will_v one_o day_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n olympia_n dream_v on_o her_o wedding-night_n that_o lightning_n fall_v into_o her_o belly_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a light_a fire_n which_o disperse_v itself_o in_o sundry_a flame_n also_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v dream_v that_o he_o do_v seal_v his_o wife_n belly_n with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o aristander_n expound_v to_o signify_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o lion_n heart_n some_o fabulous_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o mother_n by_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n wherefore_o as_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n he_o be_v style_v by_o many_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n as_o in_o gyrald_n lib._n 1st_a hist._n dear_a &_o varro_n in_o fragm_n also_o plutarch_n both_o alexander_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o greek_a city_n name_v pella_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v pellaei_fw-la as_o well_o by_o lucan_n as_o juvenal_n vnus_fw-la pellae●_n juveni_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la last_o for_o his_o person_n his_o complexion_n be_v white_a inlay_v with_o red_a his_o constitution_n hot_a and_o fiery_a his_o temper_n ambitious_a passionate_a and_o hasty_a his_o body_n of_o a_o sweet_a fragrant_a odour_n and_o his_o inclination_n addict_v more_o to_o wine_n than_o woman_n he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n but_o never_o by_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o very_a youth_n when_o as_o quintilian_n say_v mihi_fw-la detur_fw-la ille_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la lanus_fw-la excitet_fw-la quem_fw-la gloria_fw-la juvet_fw-la qui_fw-la victus_fw-la fleat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o alexander_n education_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n under_o who_o instruction_n he_o spend_v 5_o year_n where_o he_o learn_v all_o s●ch_a science_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n he_o study_v ethic_n politic_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n even_o in_o physic_n he_o exercise_v not_o only_o the_o theory_n but_o practic_n administer_a physic_n to_o many_o of_o his_o sick_a friend_n leonides_n be_v also_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o aristotle_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o nevertheless_o alexander_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n for_o any_o of_o his_o master_n no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o father_n as_o for_o his_o master_n aristotle_n whereupon_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n why_o he_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o aristotle_n than_o upon_o his_o father_n philip_n his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la viverem_fw-la à_fw-la praecep●ore_fw-la vero_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la viverem_fw-la nay_o king_n philip_n himself_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o aristotle_n that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o diis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la fili●s_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la spero_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la edoctus_fw-la dignus_fw-la existat_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la regno_fw-la moreover_o he_o reward_v he_o high_o when_o beside_o other_o noble_a present_n king_n philip_n for_o his_o sake_n restore_v aristotle_n ruin_v country_n stagir●_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n spirit_n appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o his_o dexterous_a manage_n of_o that_o wild_a horse_n bucephalus_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v buy_v for_o 13_o talent_n and_o which_o no_o man_n live_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o ride_v but_o alexander_n this_o horse_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o speed_n have_v in_o several_a engagement_n preserve_v alexander_n life_n and_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o his_o indian_a expedition_n alexander_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n do_v there_o erect_v he_o not_o only_o a_o famous_a sepulchre_n but_o also_o a_o great_a city_n in_o india_n which_o he_o call_v after_o his_o horse_n name_n buceph●lus_n pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o several_a alliance_n which_o alexander_n be_v of_o man_n estate_n contract_v they_o be_v these_o he_o have_v 4_o wife_n 1._o statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n 2._o barsine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n hercules_n 3._o parysatida_n and_o 4._o roxana_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n alexander_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v 365_o concubine_n as_o diodorus_n write_v of_o all_o his_o man_n favourite_n he_o have_v the_o high_a veneration_n for_o craterus_n but_o the_o great_a affection_n for_o hephaestion_n be_v often_o use_v to_o say_v craterus_n amat_fw-la regen●_n hephaestion_n autem_fw-la amat_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la the_o one_o love_v his_o dignity_n the_o other_o his_o person_n and_o according_o he_o confer_v honour_n on_o craterus_n but_o reserve_v his_o private_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n for_o hephaestion_n plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n all_o his_o secret_n he_o communicate_v only_o to_o hephaestion_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o private_a letter_n which_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o mother_n olympias_n he_o show_v he_o and_o afterward_o pluck_v a_o seal_n off_o from_o his_o finger_n put_v it_o to_o hephaestion_n mouth_n thereby_o import_v his_o secrecy_n in_o that_o affair_n plut._n in_o alexand._n arcanis_fw-la dictis_fw-la linguam_fw-la obsignare_fw-la memento_fw-la dictor●m_fw-la non_fw-la majus_fw-la depositum_fw-la est_fw-la opibus_fw-la lucian_n in_o epig._n lib._n 3._o antilog_n tit._n 51._o to_o begin_v now_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o last_v
may_v see_v whole_a herd_n of_o white_a wolf_n upon_o the_o mountain_n olaus_n mag._n lib._n 18._o heretofore_o ireland_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o they_o especial_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o but_o of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o irish_a greyhoud_n or_o wolf-dog_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o destroy_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v this_o kingdom_n till_o by_o our_o good_a english_a law_n they_o be_v extirpate_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o will_v render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n also_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n of_o a_o saffron_n or_o honey_n colour_n which_o inward_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n the_o raven_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o wolf_n and_o the_o antipathy_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o if_o a_o raven_n eat_v of_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o the_o wolf_n have_v either_o kill_v or_o taste_v of_o she_o present_o die_v wolf_n have_v no_o society_n but_o with_o beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o above_o all_o creature_n they_o and_o dog_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o madness_n because_o their_o body_n be_v choleric_a and_o their_o brain_n increase_v or_o decrease_v with_o the_o moon_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v fowl_n be_v by_o look_v steadfast_o on_o they_o the_o pierce_a power_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v such_o as_o the_o fowl_n will_v nod_v till_o he_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n into_o his_o mouth_n as_o for_o seize_v of_o man_n or_o beast_n they_o seldom_o fasten_v before_o but_o surround_v they_o several_a time_n force_v they_o either_o to_o fall_v down_o with_o giddiness_n or_o to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v on_o they_o behind_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o wolf_n think_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o set_v upon_o a_o traveller_n single_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o hideous_a howl_n that_o his_o companion_n will_v present_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n of_o this_o subject_n see_v more_o in_o gesner_n pliny_n topsel_n olaus_n magnus_n and_o swan_n specul_n mundi_fw-la 4_o leopard_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n be_v only_o in_o sex_n the_o leopard_n be_v beget_v between_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o panther_n or_o the_o panther_n and_o the_o lioness_n 5_o homer_n be_v lion_n of_o this_o see_v the_o 17_o the_o iliad_n where_o ajax_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o patrocles_n homer_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6_o a_o tiger_n be_v a_o most_o fierce_a etc._n etc._n tiger_n like_a lion_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o east_n south_n and_o hot_a country_n because_o their_o generation_n require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o wonderful_a swiftness_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o body_n he_o be_v 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old_a and_o feeble_a as_o they_o ●ed_v he_o when_o he_o be_v young_a the_o egyptian_n and_o thessalian_n so_o esteem_v this_o bird_n that_o there_o be_v a_o severe_a mulct_n lay_v upon_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v kill_v he_o his_o english_a name_n stork_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o be_v amor_n in_o latin_a proceed_v from_o his_o natural_a love_n and_o kindness_n to_o his_o dam_n be_v also_o humane_a and_o love_a to_o mankind_n delight_v to_o build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n and_o chimney_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o be_v see_v in_o germany_n so_o well_o please_v be_v they_o with_o the_o society_n of_o man_n one_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o in_o thess●ly_n and_o egypt_n be_v his_o great_a service_n he_o do_v they_o in_o kill_v of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n pliny_n call_v he_o ciconia_n and_o say_v that_o from_o the_o stork_n ibis_n man_n first_o learn_v to_o purge_v by_o clyster_n for_o with_o his_o bill_n he_o convey_v salt-water_n up_o into_o his_o own_o fundament_n and_o so_o purge_v himself_o some_o have_v vain_o report_v that_o stork_n will_v live_v only_o in_o republic_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a conceit_n to_o advance_v the_o opinion_n of_o popular_a policy_n and_o from_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n to_o disparage_v monarchial_a government_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o live_n in_o egypt_n and_o thessaly_n place_n govern_v by_o king_n 8_o the_o eagle-stone_n or_o aetite_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o divers_a colour_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o gem_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o sometime_o it_o be_v black_a with_o white_a and_o yellow_a vein_n sometime_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o blood_n and_o proteus-like_a of_o so_o many_o colour_n that_o one_o will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o stone_n many_o other_o author_n as_o well_o as_o philostratus_n write_v that_o eagle_n lay_v it_o in_o their_o nest_n to_o preserve_v their_o young_a from_o poison_n and_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n have_v one_o of_o these_o gem_n in_o a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n to_o be_v see_v and_o apollo_n with_o his_o harp_n not_o engrave_v by_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 37._o ch_n 1._o sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ità_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la maculis_fw-la he_o in_o the_o same_o book_n show_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o this_o stone_n ch_z 10._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n and_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o procure_v eloquence_n and_o make_v man_n fair_a scalig._n exerc._n 117._o of_o its_o power_n to_o promote_v delivery_n or_o restrain_v abortion_n see_v brown_n vulg._n err._n lib._n 2._o 9_o dolphin_n than_o the_o dolphin_n call_v by_o some_o king_n of_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o swift_a none_o more_o charitable_a to_o his_o fellow_n and_o which_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n none_o more_o love_v to_o man_n pliny_n lib._n 9_o ch_n 8._o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o fish_n and_o so_o also_o have_v other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o sociable_a and_o desirous_a of_o man_n company_n but_o very_o much_o delight_v with_o music_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o lay_v any_o stress_n on_o that_o story_n of_o arion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fable_n now_o beside_o those_o thing_n relate_v in_o pliny_n of_o a_o boy_n feed_v a_o dolphin_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o back_n over_o the_o water_n to_o school_n etc._n etc._n othe●s_o have_v likewise_o write_v thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n among_o the_o rest_n aelian_a tell_v this_o story_n of_o a_o dolphin_n and_o a_o boy_n that_o
greatness_n of_o their_o foot_n whereas_o the_o lesser_a be_v no_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o big_a in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o less_o cavity_n in_o the_o river_n furthermore_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o juba_n how_o the_o elephant_n help_v one_o another_o in_o their_o be_v hunt_v and_o defend_v he_o that_o faint_v when_o if_o they_o bring_v he_o off_o they_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o anoint_v he_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o aloe_n as_o if_o th●y_o be_v physician_n many_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o philosophical_o discourse_v of_o together_o take_v occasion_n from_o such_o passage_n as_o seem_v most_o worthy_a their_o remark_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n relate_v by_o 3_o nearchus_n and_o pythagoras_n concern_v the_o river_n 4_o arcesinus_fw-la how_o run_v into_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o bear_v serpent_n of_o seventy_o cub●●●_n length_n they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o report_v but_o we_o will_v adjourn_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o that_o place_n where_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o dragon_n of_o who_o damis_n discourse_v show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v take_v now_o be_v arrive_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o ask_v the_o babylonian_a their_o guide_n whether_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n who_o answer_v he_o have_v never_o ford_v over_o it_o nor_o know_v where_o it_o be_v fordable_a why_o then_o say_v they_o do_v yo●_n not_o hire_v a_o guide_n there_o be_v one_o answer_v he_o b●ne_o present_a who_o will_v direct_v you_o which_o have_v say_v he_o show_v they_o a_o letter_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o for_o which_o they_o say_v vardanes_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o his_o kindness_n and_o care_n of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v write_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n although_o he_o be_v not_o in_o sub●ection_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n recount_v therein_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o have_v show_v he_o but_o not_o desire_v any_o recompense_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v only_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v entertain_v apollonius_n and_o convey_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o courtesy_n he_o have_v also_o give_v gold_n to_o the_o g●ide_n that_o if_o he_o perceive_v apollonius_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o ask_v it_o of_o other_o wherefore_o the_o indian_a receive_v the_o letter_n say_v he_o do_v much_o esteem_v it_o and_o that_o he_o wo●ld_v show_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o apollonius_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n according_o he_o send_v his_o own_o barge_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o be_v was●ed_v together_o with_o vessel_n to_o c●rry_v over_o his_o camel_n he_o likewise_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o guide_n for_o all_o that_o country_n which_o hydraotes_n bound_v and_o write_v to_o his_o own_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v as_o much_o courtesy_n towards_o this_o greek_a who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o divine_a man_n as_o king_n vardanes_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n indus_n who_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v navigable_a reach_v about_o forty_o furlong_n concern_v this_o river_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o run_v with_o a_o great_a current_n than_o an●_n river_n in_o asia_n in_o his_o passage_n receive_v in_o many_o river_n tha●_n be_v navigable_a likewise_o th●●_n i●_n 5_o overflow_v india_n like_a to_o nilus_n leave_v a_o gr●at_a deal_n of_o mud_n on_o the_o land_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o s●we_v their_o seed_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 8._o viper_n ●re_n breed_v etc._n etc._n the_o viper_n have_v a_o body_n long_o and_o slender_a like_o a_o eel_n or_o snake_n a_o broad_a head_n with_o red_z flame_a eye_n as_o for_o his_o tooth_n they_o be_v enclose_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d little_a bladder_n in_o which_o he_o carry_v his_o poison_n from_o thence_o infuse_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v bite_v pliny_n lib._n 10._o ch_n 62._o write_v that_o when_o the_o viper_n engender_v ●he_n male_a put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o female_n mouth_n which_o ●he_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n bit_v off_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o their_o young_a use_n to_o gnaw_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o dam_n belly_n which_o put_v a_o end_n both_o to_o male_n and_o female_n the_o one_o ●n_v time_n of_o conception_n the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o birth_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v viper_n a_o vi_o pa_n riendo_fw-la nevertheless_o aristotle_n hist._n animal_n lib._n ●_o cap._n ultim_a ●aith_o that_o the_o viper_n put_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o enfold_v in_o a_o membrane_n which_o break_v forth_o the_o three_o day●_n and_o that_o also_o sometime_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o bel●y_a issue_n forth_o have_v gnaw_v asunder_o the_o fore●aid_n membrane_n nichol●us_fw-la damascenus_n as_o also_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o viper_n sixteen_o cubit_n long_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v that_o excellent_a cordial_a wine_n call_v viper-wine_n so_o effectual_a in_o cure_v leprosy_n surfeit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o viper_n manner_n of_o birth_n see_v brown_n vulg._n err_v lib._n 3._o 2_o to_o commend_v euripides_n the_o verse_n which_o andromache_n speak_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v this_o tragedy_n of_o andromache_n in_o euripides_n the_o intrigue_n be_v that_o this_o princes●_n after_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n hector_n have_v see_v her_o father_n priam_n murder_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n bur●t_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o neop●ol●mus_n now_o hermione_n the_o wife_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v enrage_v with_o jealousy_n against_o andromache_n determine_v to_o kill_v she_o whereupon_o menelaus_n father_n of_o hermione_n cause_v she_o with_o her_o son_n astya●ax_n to_o be_v drag_v to_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o plot._n as_o for_o euripides_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o mnesarchus_n and_o clito_n and_o have_v not_o as_o some_o have_v report_v a_o seller_n of_o herb_n for_o his_o mother_n suidas_n vindicate_v he_o from_o the_o disparagement_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o descent_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o philochorus_n well_o demonstrate_v he_o be_v bear_v on_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o xerxes_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o athenian_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n but_o afterward_o become_v most_o eminent_a in_o write_v tragedy_n for_o rhetoric_n he_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o prodicus_n and_o for_o philosophy_n the_o auditor_n both_o of_o socrates_n and_o anaxagoras_n he_o sometime_o dispute_v with_o plato_n and_o travel_v into_o egypt_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o laertius_n testify_v his_o name_n euripides_n he_o take_v from_o euripus_n but_o for_o his_o austerity_n they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hater_n of_o woman_n for_o as_o suidas●ffirms_v ●ffirms_z he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o have_v two_o wife_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o first_o for_o her_o unchastity_n neither_o find_v he_o the_o second_o more_o loyal_a to_o his_o bed_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o 93d_o olympiad_n and_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o gellius_n write_v or_o rather_o as_o suidas_n have_v it_o be_v devour_v in_o the_o night_n by_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a woman_n the_o athenian_n grievous_o lament_v his_o death_n he_o write_v 75_o tragedy_n for_o every_o year_n he_o live_v a_o tragedy_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v five_o victory_n four_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o one_o after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o actor_n of_o that_o tragedy_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n which_o be_v the_o better_a poet_n he_o or_o sophocles_n though_o they_o go_v a_o different_a way_n quintilian_n say_v that_o all_o moral_a philosophy_n i●_n comprehend_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o euripides_n and_o heinsi●s_v speak_v of_o he_o say_v omnium_fw-la oratorum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la pater_fw-la quam_fw-la optimus_fw-la poeta_fw-la aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n be_v the_o three_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tragic_a style_n who_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n every_o year_n their_o poem_n at_o some_o public_a solemnity_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o approbation_n
of_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la cimoni●_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o high_o esteem_v be_v these_o three_o po●ts_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n and_o ratify_v in_o athens_n aeschyl●●_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n have_v their_o statue_n erect_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o memory_n neither_o be_v any_o permit_v to_o act_v their_o tragedy_n without_o first_o recite_v they_o to_o the_o public_a scribe_n plut._n vi●a_o 10_o rhet._n euripides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o set_v out_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fable_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tragedy_n lead_v the_o auditor_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o last_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o one_o action_n which_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o several_a other_o judgement_n that_o have_v pass_v upon_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v 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nilus_n as_o gang●s_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o asia_n and_o danubius_n of_o europe_n so_o be_v nilus_n of_o africa_n which_o as_o diodor●s_n lib._n 1._o write_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o nileus_n king_n of_o egypt_n eustathius_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o nilus_n the_o nephew_n of_o atlantis_n but_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive●_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n novum_fw-la limum_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la mittat_fw-la of_o this_o river_n of_o nile_n two_o thing_n have_v be_v much_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n it_o be_v several_a ostiaries_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n first_o for_o its_o several_a ostiaries_n homer_n have_v give_v no_o number_n of_o its_o channel_n nor_o we_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o use_n wit●_n all_o historian_n eratosthe●es_n in_o his_o 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beside_o but_o unto_o seven_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o be_v canopicum_fw-la bolbitinum_n selenneticum_fw-la sebenneticum_fw-la pharniticum_fw-la mendesium_n taniticum_n and_o pelusium_n ptolemy_n a_o egyptian_a bear_v at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n make_v nine_o hondius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o africa_n make_v but_o eight_o and_o in_o that_o of_o europe_n ten_o and_o ortelius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o the_o turki●●_n empire_n set_v down_o eight_o in_o that_o of_o egypt_n eleven_o but_o maginus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n and_o bellonius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o all_o modern_a geographer_n and_o traveller_n say_v there_o be_v now_o but_o three_o or_o four_o mouth_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n nile_n for_o below_o grand_a cairo_n the_o river_n divide_v it_o sel●_n into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o two_o make_v the_o chief_a and_o navigable_a stream_n the_o one_o run_v to_o pelusium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v damiata_n the_o other_o to_o canopium_fw-la that_o at_o present_a be_v name_v roscetta_n the_o other_o two_o say_v mr._n sandys_n ●un_v between_o these_o and_o be_v inconsiderable_a see_v brown_n vulg._n err._n lib._n 6._o the_o ancient_n be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a concern_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o write_n as_o well_o of_o their_o poet_n as_o historian_n nile_n pater_fw-la quànam_fw-la possum_fw-la te_fw-la dicere_fw-la causa_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o ●erris_fw-la occuluisse_fw-la caput_fw-la tibull_n 1_o 7._o ar●anum_n ●●ura_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la prodidit_fw-la ulli_fw-la ne●_n licuit_fw-la populis_fw-la pa●vum_fw-la te_fw-la nile_n videre_fw-la amovitque_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la maluit_fw-la ortus_fw-la mirari_fw-la quam_fw-la nosse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lucan_n lib._n 10._o te_fw-la fontium_fw-la qui_fw-la celat_fw-la origines_fw-la nilus_n horat._n lib._n 4._o od._n 14._o therefore_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 22._o say_v origines_fw-la fontium_fw-la nili_n ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la videri_fw-la solet_fw-la ficut_fw-la adbuc_fw-la factum_fw-la
diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la homerus_fw-la in_o io_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la aliqui_fw-la aenigmitatis_fw-la perplexitate_fw-la enectus_fw-la sed_fw-la morbo_fw-la nevertheless_o solinus_n report_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o chios_n martianus_n capella_n in_o nax_n and_o pliny_n in_o this_o matter_n vary_v from_o himself_o one_o while_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o io_n another_o while_n in_o scyros_n also_o sotades_n apud_fw-la stob._n have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v for_o hunger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o polycrates_n write_v that_o homer_n live_v to_o 108_o year_n of_o age_n and_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la sertorii_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o io_n and_o die_v in_o smyrna_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o orpheus_n and_o musaeus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n but_o the_o learned_a gerr._n vossius_fw-la plain_o show_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o orpheus_n be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o age_n of_o pifistratus_fw-la and_o that_o 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vitâ_fw-la lycurgi_n affirm_v that_o lycurgus_n himself_n first_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v among_o man_n they_o be_v digest_v into_o that_o order_n we_o now_o have_v they_o not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o other_o man_n and_o as_o suidas_n and_o aelian_a report_n chief_o by_o pisistratus_n the_o athenian_a tyrant_n for_o he_o write_v sundry_a poem_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o travel_v which_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o country_n shall_v challenge_v he_o to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v the_o original_a copy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o work_n which_o in_o succeed_a time_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o make_v up_o complete_a poesy_n and_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o rapsodia_fw-la two_o of_o these_o poem_n be_v observe_v to_o comprehend_v the_o two_o part_n of_o man_n the_o iliad_n describe_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n as_o do_v the_o odyssey_n the_o subtlety_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o one_o he_o first_o represent_v tragedy_n by_o the_o other_o comedy_n the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o several_a book_n as_o well_o of_o his_o iliad_n as_o odyssey_n i_o have_v design_v to_o have_v give_v you_o a_o compendium_n of_o but_o find_v mr._n hobbs_n have_v anticipate_v i_o therein_o by_o his_o english_a translation_n of_o homer_n therefore_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o the_o judgement_n that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v pass_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o homer_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o their_o write_n aelian_a lib._n 13._o ch_n 14._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n sing_v the_o verse_n of_o homer_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v particular_a name_n as_o the_o fight_n at_o the_o ship_n the_o dolonia_n the_o victory_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ship_n moreover_o the_o patroclea_n and_o the_o lystra_n or_o redemption_n of_o hector_n body_n the_o game_n institute_v for_o patroclus_n and_o the_o breach_n for_o vow_n comprehend_v in_o his_o iliad_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o odyssey_n the_o action_n at_o pytus_n the_o action_n at_o lacedaemon_n the_o cave_n of_o calypso_n the_o boat_n the_o discourse_n of_o alcinous_n the_o cyclopias_n the_o neucia_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o circe_n the_o death_n of_o the_o wooer_n the_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o concern_v laertes_n the_o same_o author_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 48._o also_o write_v that_o the_o indian_n sing_v the_o verse_n of_o homer_n translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o persian_a king_n morever_o lib._n 9_o ch_n 15._o he_o say_v that_o the_o argive_n give_v the_o first_o palm_n of_o all_o poetry_n to_o homer_n make_v all_o other_o second_o to_o he_o and_o at_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n invoke_v apollo_n and_o homer_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o nay_o pindar_n 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study_v poetry_n when_o have_v compose_v certain_a heroic_a poem_n he_o compare_v and_o examine_v they_o by_o homer_n but_o find_v they_o far_o short_a of_o his_o he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n plato_n in_o jone_n call_v he_o poetarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la praestantissimum_fw-la &_o divinissimum_fw-la in_fw-la phaedone_n divinum_fw-la poetam_fw-la neither_o do_v aristotle_n less_o esteem_v he_o be_v as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o homer_n be_v the_o only_a poet_n who_o make_v and_o devise_v word_n that_o have_v motion_n so_o emphatical_a be_v they_o and_o so_o lively_o express_v also_o plutarch_n say_v that_o homer_n of_o all_o other_o poet_n do_v excel_v use_v such_o discretion_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o reprehend_v the_o evil_a and_o recommend_v the_o good_a lucian_n in_o encom_n demosth_n affirm_v all_o poet_n celebrate_v homer_n birthday_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o verse_n 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