consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
the_o law_n which_o be_v public_a and_o which_o never_o alter_v they_o publish_v every_o fifteen_o day_n by_o proclamation_n a_o small_a number_n of_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v punishment_n see_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o family_n the_o parent_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o superior_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o answer_v but_o i_o have_v already_o handle_v these_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o in_o my_o relation_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v have_v to_o to_o preserve_v their_o moral_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a wonder_n that_o we_o have_v see_v among_o man_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o history_n be_v flatter_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v lie_v without_o fear_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v that_o their_o history_n be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o policy_n the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n be_v among_o they_o a_o public_a office_n the_o history_n of_o a_o king_n be_v write_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o not_o any_o history_n be_v publish_v till_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o treat_v be_v extinct_a or_o at_o least_o drive_v from_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o historian_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o history_n already_o write_v nor_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o write_v history_n every_o one_o only_o may_v make_v abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n already_o publish_v there_o be_v therefore_o but_o one_o single_a general_a history_n and_o no_o particular_a memoir_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o particular_a reason_n cast_v a_o great_a doubt_n on_o the_o chinese_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n to_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n because_o that_o xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n who_o reign_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n burn_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o the_o book_n of_o china_n which_o treat_v not_o of_o medicine_n or_o divination_n their_o history_n show_v that_o he_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n against_o those_o which_o conceal_a book_n and_o that_o so_o few_o escape_v his_o fury_n and_o almost_o none_o entire_o a_o very_a singular_a event_n among_o those_o who_o continual_o destroy_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o doubt_v if_o one_o will_v whether_o this_o great_a empire_n can_v be_v form_v without_o any_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o book_n the_o chineses_n cease_v not_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a history_n not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o mankind_n which_o they_o make_v to_o re-ascend_a several_a thousand_o of_o year_n beyond_o the_o truth_n nevertheless_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o history_n have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o fable_n in_o whatever_o precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o remount_v beyond_o the_o time_n where_o our_o common_a chronology_n place_n the_o flood_n insomuch_o that_o several_a among_o the_o missionary_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o septuagint_n according_a to_o which_o the_o deluge_n be_v more_o ancient_a by_o several_a age_n than_o according_a to_o the_o common_a chronology_n what_o render_v the_o chinese_n history_n more_o probable_a be_v that_o under_o every_o king_n it_o record_v the_o eclipse_n and_o other_o celestial_a phaenomena_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o monsieur_n cassini_n have_v examine_v the_o time_n of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o they_o place_n under_o their_o five_o king_n he_o have_v find_v it_o above_o 500_o year_n late_a than_o their_o history_n make_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v this_o very_a misreckon_n of_o 500_o year_n by_o another_o astronomical_a remark_n refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o seven_o king_n thus_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n appear_v less_o ancient_a by_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o king_n which_o they_o give_v we_o they_o have_v put_v those_o who_o have_v reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o diverse_a province_n of_o china_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a feudatary_a state_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n have_v give_v i_o his_o reflection_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o here_o and_o once_o again_o to_o adorn_v my_o work_n with_o a_o chapter_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o thought_n which_o he_o have_v about_o the_o sitution_n of_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v beseech_v he_o to_o give_v it_o i_o whatever_o respect_v the_o indies_n be_v not_o improper_a in_o this_o book_n and_o whatever_o come_v from_o monsieur_n cassini_n be_v always_o well_o receive_v by_o all_o reflection_n on_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n i._o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o chinese_n the_o year_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v lunisolar_n some_o of_o which_o be_v common_a of_o 12_o lunar_a month_n other_o embolismick_a of_o 13._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ordinary_o happen_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n of_o father_n couplet_n if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n do_v remove_v from_o this_o epooha_n of_o the_o conjunction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o restore_v they_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a and_o embolismick_a year_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o which_o 22_o be_v embolismick_n and_o the_o other_o common_a according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o chinese_n history_n the_o year_n at_o the_o moon_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o present_a age_n though_o this_o beginning_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v sometime_o to_o correct_v the_o year_n from_o the_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v therein_o there_o may_v be_v more_o error_n in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n than_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o month_n because_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o determine_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o immediate_o visible_a as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o determine_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o father_n martinius_n remark_n that_o after_o a_o period_n of_o 60_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o that_o they_o anticipate_v three_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o only_o in_o three_o day_n which_o in_o ten_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n amount_v to_o 30_o day_n thus_o to_o hinder_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o remove_v above_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n shall_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n a_o month_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o 22_o month_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n yet_o father_n martinius_n relate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o intercalation_n which_o i_o suppose_v it_o
favour_n of_o those_o that_o love_n to_o reason_n on_o philosophical_a matter_n the_o siamese_n do_v not_o give_v many_o form_n to_o their_o land_n reap_v the_o time_n of_o plough_v and_o reap_v they_o till_o they_o and_o sow_v they_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v sufficient_o soften_v they_o and_o they_o gather_v their_o harvest_n when_o the_o water_n be_v retire_v and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o can_v go_v only_o by_o boat_n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v overflow_v be_v good_a for_o rice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ear_n always_o surmount_v the_o water_n and_o that_o if_o they_o increase_v a_o foot_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o rice_n grow_v a_o foot_n also_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o happen_v sometime_o i_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n believe_v it_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o inundation_n and_o i_o rather_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o inundation_n surmount_v the_o rice_n at_o any_o time_n it_o rot_v it_o they_o gather_v rice_n also_o in_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o overflow_v and_o this_o be_v more_o substantial_a better_o relish_v and_o keep_v long_o rice_n another_o sort_n of_o rice_n when_o it_o have_v grow_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v sow_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o another_o which_o be_v prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o overflow_v it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o salt_n marsh_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o soft_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v high_a cistern_n or_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o field_n itself_o by_o little_a bank_n make_v all_o round_a then_o they_o let_v the_o water_n go_v to_o feed_v the_o land_n level_v it_o and_o in_o fine_a transplant_v the_o rice-root_n one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o thrust_v they_o in_o with_o the_o thumb_n i_o be_o great_o incline_v to_o believe_v siamese_n the_o original_n of_o agriculture_n with_o the_o siamese_n that_o the_o ancient_a siamese_n live_v only_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n as_o still_o do_v several_a people_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n husbandry_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o chinese_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o china_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o annual_o first_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o crop_n which_o his_o labour_n yield_v he_o he_o make_v the_o bread_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n together_o who_o be_v call_v the_o buado_n likewise_o observe_v this_o custom_n of_o first_o break_v up_o the_o land_n every_o year_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a function_n this_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o remain_v to_o he_o the_o most_o important_a be_v exercise_v by_o two_o hereditary_a governor_n the_o one_o of_o tonquin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o cochinchina_n who_o wage_n war_n and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n although_o they_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o bua_n which_o be_v at_o tonquin_n for_o their_o sovereign_n agriculture_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o siamese_n touch_v agriculture_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v former_o also_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o about_o a_o age_n since_o and_o upon_o some_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o a_o bad_a omen_n he_o labour_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v this_o ceremony_n to_o a_o imaginary_a king_n which_o be_v purposely_o create_v every_o year_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o that_o of_o oc-ya-kaou_a or_o ocya_a of_o the_o rice_n he_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o must_v plough_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o this_o masquerade_n for_o one_o day_n get_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o live_v on_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o superstition_n have_v deter_v the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o unlucky_a to_o the_o person_n i_o suspect_v therefore_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v from_o china_n to_o tonquin_n and_o siam_n with_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n together_o it_o be_v politic_a and_o superstitious_a both_o together_o it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v invent_v only_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o husbandry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n to_o supplicate_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v able_a to_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o oc-ya-kaou_a offer_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o open_a field_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o rice-sheave_n whereunto_o he_o set_v fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o occasional_o of_o their_o liquor_n potato_n their_o pulse_n and_o root_n the_o potato_n the_o siamese_n be_v not_o less_o addict_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o garden_n than_o to_o the_o plough_v of_o arable_a land_n they_o have_v pulse_n and_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a from_o we_o among_o the_o root_n the_o potato_n deserve_v a_o parcular_a mention_n it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o size_n almost_o of_o a_o parsenep_n and_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o purple_a but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o but_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o ash_n it_o eat_v like_o the_o chestnut_n the_o isle_n of_o america_n make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o it_o there_o frequent_o supply_v as_o some_o report_n the_o place_n of_o bread_n at_o siam_n i_o have_v see_v chibbol_n and_o no_o onion_n garlic_n turnip_n cucumber_n citrul_n water-melon_n parsley_n bawm_n sorrel_n they_o have_v no_o true_a melon_n nor_o strawberry_n nor_o raspberry_n nor_o artichoke_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o asparagus_n of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o sallory_n nor_o beet_n nor_o colewort_n nor_o coleflore_v nor_o turnip_n nor_o parsenep_n nor_o carrot_n nor_o leek_n nor_o lettuce_n nor_o chervil_a nor_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n whereof_o we_o compose_v our_o salad_n yet_o the_o dutch_a have_v most_o of_o all_o these_o plant_n at_o batavia_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v proper_a thereunto_o it_o bear_v large_a mushroom_n but_o few_o and_o ill_o taste_v it_o yield_v no_o truffle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o insipid_a and_o scentless_a kind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v criadillas_n de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o pot_n radish_n cucumber_n chibbol_n garlic_n radish_n the_o siamese_n do_v eat_v cucumber_n raw_a as_o they_o do_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o their_o cucumber_n may_v be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o see_v that_o vinegar_n do_v not_o harden_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o call_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o water-melon_n mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o a_o persian_a will_v eat_v 36_o pound_n weight_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n of_o these_o fruit_n to_o purge_v himself_o the_o chibbol_n garlic_n and_o radish_n have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o siam_n than_o in_o this_o country_n these_o sort_n of_o plant_n do_v lose_v their_o rankness_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o i_o easy_o believe_v what_o those_o who_o have_v experience_v it_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o onion_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o israelite_n so_o exceed_o regret_v flower_n flower_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o tuberose_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o siam_n and_o no_o rose_n nor_o gillyflower_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gillyflower_n and_o few_o rose_n and_o that_o these_o flower_n have_v less_o scent_n here_o than_o in_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o rose_n have_v hardly_o any_o the_o jasmine_n be_v likewise_o so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n we_o be_v present_v with_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n as_o a_o wonder_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o amaranthus_n and_o tricolors_n except_o these_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o plant_n which_o adorn_v our_o garden_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o odour_n i_o have_v remark_v of_o some_o that_o they_o smell_v only_o in_o the_o night_n by_o
lizard_n and_o most_o infect_v nature_n doubtless_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o thing_n the_o digestion_n whereof_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o such_o a_o ill_a taste_n as_o we_o imagine_v taste_v whatever_o smell_v ill_a be_v not_o always_o ill_o taste_v navarette_n in_o pag._n 45._o tom._n i._o of_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o china_n relate_v that_o he_o at_o first_o exceed_o detest_v the_o brood_a egg_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o he_o call_v tabon_n but_o that_o when_o he_o eat_v thereof_o he_o find_v they_o excellent_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o siam_n new-laid_a egg_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a we_o do_v here_o eat_v viper_n we_o draw_v not_o certain_a bird_n to_o eat_v they_o and_o sometime_o venison_n a_o little_a over-hunted_n be_v best_a relish_v a_o siamese_n make_v a_o very_a good_a meal_n with_o a_o pound_n of_o rice_n a_o day_n food_n what_o a_o siamese_n expend_v a_o day_n in_o food_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o more_o than_o a_o farthing_n and_o with_o a_o little_a dry_a or_o salt_n fish_n which_o cost_v not_o more_o the_o arak_fw-mi or_o rice_n brandy_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o two_o sol_n for_o that_o quantity_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o parisian_a pint_n after_o which_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o siamese_n be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a care_n about_o their_o subsistence_n and_o if_o in_o the_o evening_n there_o be_v hear_v nothing_o but_o sing_v in_o their_o house_n their_o sauce_n be_v plain_a a_o little_a water_n with_o some_o spice_n garlic_n chibol_n sauce_n their_o sauce_n or_o some_o sweet_a herb_n as_o baulm_n they_o do_v very_o much_o esteem_v a_o liquid_a sauce_n like_o mustard_n which_o be_v only_a crayfish_n corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v ill_o salt_v they_o call_v it_o capi._n they_o give_v mr._n ceberet_fw-la some_o pot_n thereof_o which_o have_v no_o bad_a smell_n child_n they_o yellow_a their_o child_n that_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o saffron_n be_v a_o root_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o colour_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o plant_n thereof_o be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o crocus_n indicus_n they_o account_v it_o very_o wholesome_a for_o their_o child_n to_o yellow_a the_o body_n and_o face_n therewith_o so_o that_o in_o the_o street_n there_o be_v only_o see_v child_n with_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n eat_v what_o oil_n they_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o nut_n nor_o olive_n nor_o any_o eat_a oil_n save_o that_o which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o coco_n which_o though_o always_o a_o little_a bitter_a yet_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a draw_v but_o it_o present_o become_v very_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o eatable_a by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o eat_v bad_a oil._n the_o taste_n be_v always_o make_v and_o it_o happen_v at_o my_o return_n from_o a_o very_a long_a voyage_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a oil_n that_o i_o find_v the_o excellent_a oil_n of_o paris_n insipid_a and_o tasteless_a they_o how_o relation_n must_v be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o he_o that_o write_v they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v forbear_v make_v a_o remark_n very_o necessary_a true_o to_o understand_v the_o relation_n of_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n good_a excellent_a magnificent_a great_a bad_a ugly_a simple_a and_o small_a equivocal_a in_o themselves_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n if_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o explain_v what_o he_o write_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o dutch_a factor_n or_o a_o portugese_n monk_n do_v exaggerate_v the_o magnificence_n and_o good_a entertainment_n of_o the_o east_n if_o the_o least_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n appear_v unto_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o european_a king_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n and_o yet_o some_o may_v doubt_v hereof_o see_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o china_n be_v no_o other_o than_o wood_n varnish_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n which_o be_v rather_o agreeable_a and_o neat_a than_o magnificent_a thus_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a to_o contemn_v every_o thing_n that_o resemble_v not_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a reign_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v nothing_o in_o ambiguous_a term_n but_o to_o describe_v exact_o what_o i_o have_v see_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o surprise_a any_o person_n by_o my_o particular_a fancy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o make_v as_o true_a a_o judgement_n of_o what_o i_o write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o voyage_n that_o i_o have_v do_v subject_a another_o reflection_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a another_o defect_n in_o relation_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o foreign_a word_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o the_o king_n of_o china_n wife_n there_o be_v only_o one_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o queen_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o she_o although_o they_o be_v all_o legitimate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v call_v verbatim_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o at_o siam_n they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n the_o child_n of_o these_o lady_n honour_v not_o their_o natural_a mother_n as_o the_o chineses_n be_v oblige_v they_o but_o they_o render_v this_o respect_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mother_n to_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o the_o second_o wife_n bear_v child_n only_o for_o the_o principal_a wife_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n at_o china_n in_o the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n who_o have_v several_a wife_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o entire_a subordination_n which_o maintain_v peace_n there_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dispute_v among_o they_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o mother_n we_o read_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o sarah_n who_o give_v hagar_n her_o bondmaid_n unto_o abraham_n to_o have_v as_o she_o say_v some_o child_n by_o her_o slave_n be_v past_o child-bearing_a herself_o some_o other_o wife_n of_o the_o patriarch_n practise_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o be_v the_o principal_a wife_n every_o one_o be_v think_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n child_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o foreign_a word_n in_o relation_n who_o see_v not_o the_o equivocation_n of_o these_o word_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o palace_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o chinese_n or_o portuguese_a or_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o frenchman_n who_o translate_v a_o portugese_n relation_n of_o china_n the_o same_o equivocation_n be_v find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o office_n because_o that_o all_o court_n and_o all_o government_n do_v not_o resemble_v all_o function_n be_v not_o find_v every_o where_o and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o every_o where_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o office_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o function_n will_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a in_o one_o country_n which_o may_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o another_o as_o for_o example_n the_o spaniard_n have_v marshal_n which_o they_o at_o first_o design_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o a_o ambassador_n will_v find_v himself_o exceed_o mistake_v if_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o a_o marshal_n of_o spain_n he_o shall_v think_v himself_o as_o high_o honour_v as_o if_o he_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o king_n audience_n by_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n now_o the_o more_o remote_a the_o court_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o defect_n when_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o idea_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o siam_n it_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n to_o empty_a the_o king_n close-stool_n which_o be_v always_o empty_v in_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o careful_o keep_v for_o this_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o some_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o the_o sorcery_n which_o they_o imagine_v may_v be_v perform_v on_o the_o excrement_n at_o china_n all_o the_o splendour_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o office_n which_o we_o call_v the_o long_a robe_n and_o their_o military_a officer_n at_o least_o before_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o tartar_n consist_v only_o of_o unfortunate_a wretch_n who_o be_v not_o think_v endow_v with_o merit_n
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have_v make_v to_o his_o ambassador_n he_o do_v one_o thing_n when_o mr._n des_fw-fr farges_n salute_v he_o which_o never_o have_v any_o precedent_n at_o siam_n for_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o presence_n as_o do_v mr._n des_fw-fr farges_n and_o the_o other_o french_a officer_n which_o accompany_v he_o sit_v why_o i_o choose_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n rather_o stand_v than_o sit_v remember_v therefore_o that_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v demand_v to_o compliment_v he_o sit_v and_o know_v that_o his_o ambassador_n have_v speak_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o high_o esteem_v he_o inform_v i_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o the_o liberty_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o sit_v or_o stand_v and_o i_o choose_v to_o deliver_v all_o my_o compliment_n stand_v and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v raise_v myself_o high_a i_o shall_v have_v receive_v more_o honour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n as_o they_o inform_v i_o a_o mark_n of_o respect_n for_o the_o king_n letter_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o stand_v but_o sit_v civility_n another_o siamese_n civility_n to_o lay_v a_o thing_n upon_o one_o head_n which_o be_v give_v or_o receive_v be_v at_o siam_n and_o in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o country_n a_o very_a great_a mark_n of_o respect_n the_o spaniard_n for_o example_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o express_a law_n to_o render_v this_o respect_n to_o the_o cedule_n or_o write_v order_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v please_v to_o see_v i_o put_v the_o king_n letter_n on_o my_o head_n in_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o cry_v out_o and_o demand_v where_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o civility_n use_v in_o his_o country_n he_o have_v lift_v up_o to_o his_o forehead_n the_o king_n letter_n which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n deliver_v he_o but_o understanding_n by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ambassador_n that_o this_o civility_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o omit_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o deliver_v he_o siamese_n the_o manner_n of_o salute_v among_o the_o siamese_n when_o a_o siamese_n salute_v he_o lift_v up_o either_o both_o his_o hand_n join_v or_o at_o least_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o his_o forehead_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v he_o who_o he_o salute_v on_o his_o head_n as_o often_o as_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o king_n they_o always_o begin_v again_o with_o these_o word_n pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou-ca_a co_z rap_o pra_fw-la ouncan_fw-fr sai_fw-fr claou_fw-la sai_fw-fr cramom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n of_o i_o thy_o slave_n i_o desire_v to_o take_v thy_o royal_a word_n and_o put_v it_o on_o my_o brain_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o my_o head_n and_o it_o be_v from_o these_o word_n tchaou-ca_a which_o signify_v lord_n of_o i_o thy_o slave_n that_o among_o the_o french_a be_v spring_v up_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v fair_a choca_fw-mi to_o signify_v ta_o vai_fw-fr bang_n come_v or_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o after_o the_o siamese_n manner_n fair_a la_fw-fr zombaye_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n signify_v to_o present_v he_o a_o petition_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o perform_v the_o cocha_n i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o the_o portuguese_n have_v borrow_a this_o way_n of_o speak_v if_o you_o stretch_v out_o your_o hand_n to_o a_o siamese_n to_o take_v hold_n on_o he_o he_o put_v both_o his_o hand_n underneath_o you_o as_o to_o put_v himself_o entire_o into_o your_o power_n it_o be_v a_o incivility_n in_o their_o opinion_n to_o give_v only_o one_o hand_n as_o also_o not_o to_o hold_v
he_o always_o have_v more_o than_o the_o natural_a indian_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o mechanic_n art_n but_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o commerce_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o more_o affect_v the_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o indian_a king_n do_v well_o know_v the_o secret_a either_o of_o enrich_v a_o stranger_n only_o with_o hope_n or_o of_o detain_v he_o among_o they_o if_o they_o have_v real_o enrich_v he_o nothing_o be_v so_o magnificent_a as_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o great_a mogul_n give_v but_o be_v there_o find_v one_o european_a that_o have_v carry_v away_o much_o wealth_n out_o of_o his_o service_n exercise_v what_o art_n they_o exercise_v to_o return_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o art_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v these_o they_o be_v reasonable_a good_a joiner_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o nail_n they_o very_o well_o understand_v how_o to_o fasten_v piece_n together_o they_o pretend_v to_o sculpture_n but_o gross_o 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tan_v and_o prepare_v skin_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a at_o siam_n stuff_n they_o make_v little_a linen_n and_o no_o stuff_n they_o make_v little_a cotton-cloth_n and_o that_o very_a course_n with_o a_o very_a nasty_a paint_n and_o only_o in_o the_o metropolis_n they_o make_v no_o stuff_n neither_o of_o silk_n nor_o wool_n nor_o any_o tapestry-work_n wool_n be_v here_o very_o scarce_o they_o understand_v embroidery_n and_o their_o design_n please_v chinese_n the_o paint_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n i_o see_v a_o very_a pleasant_a picture_n in_o fresco_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v lively_a there_o be_v no_o ordnance_n and_o it_o make_v we_o to_o remember_v our_o ancient_a tapestry_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o a_o siamese_n hand_n the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n know_v not_o how_o to_o paint_v in_o oil_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v bad_a painter_n their_o fancy_n be_v to_o slight_a and_o disesteem_v whatever_o be_v 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foreign_a trade_n be_v reserve_v almost_o entire_a to_o the_o king_n the_o home_n trade_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v any_o competent_a fortune_n thereby_o that_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n which_o make_v the_o siamese_n to_o let_v go_v most_o of_o the_o art_n make_v they_o also_o to_o slight_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o european_n yet_o see_v how_o the_o siamese_n carry_v on_o their_o commerce_n in_o their_o loan_n a_o three_o person_n whosoever_o he_o be_v write_v down_o the_o promise_n be_v what_o their_o private_a write_n be_v and_o this_o suffice_v they_o in_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o debtor_n who_o deny_v upon_o the_o double_a testimony_n of_o he_o that_o produce_v the_o promise_n and_o of_o he_o that_o write_v it_o be_v necessary_a only_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o creditor_n that_o write_v 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more_o plain_a i_o have_v say_v that_o they_o endow_v the_o virgin_n at_o their_o marry_n notary_n they_o have_v no_o public_a write_n nor_o notary_n and_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o without_o any_o write_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o they_o make_v no_o will_n and_o that_o before_o their_o death_n they_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n custom_n dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n they_o trade_n little_a with_o immovables_n no_o person_n among_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o purchase_v land_n of_o another_o the_o prince_n give_v or_o sell_v thereof_o to_o whoever_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o real_a property_n remain_v always_o in_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o none_o in_o this_o
high_a in_o dignity_n yield_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a liar_n the_o siamese_n great_a liar_n lie_v towards_o superior_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o superior_a himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n punish_v it_o more_o severe_o than_o any_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lie_v as_o much_o or_o more_o at_o siam_n than_o in_o europe_n family_n great_a union_n in_o their_o family_n the_o union_n of_o family_n there_o be_v such_o that_o a_o son_n who_o will_v plead_v against_o his_o parent_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o monster_n wherefore_o no_o person_n in_o this_o country_n dread_v marriage_n nor_o a_o number_n of_o child_n interest_n divide_v not_o family_n poverty_n render_v not_o marriage_n burdensome_a siam_n beg_v be_v rare_a and_o shameful_a at_o siam_n our_o domestic_n observe_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o beggar_n age_a impotent_a and_o friendless_a person_n relation_n permit_v not_o their_o kindred_n to_o beg_v alm_n they_o charitable_o maintain_v those_o that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o labour_n beg_v be_v shameful_a there_o not_o only_o to_o the_o beggar_n but_o to_o all_o his_o family_n but_o rob_v be_v much_o more_o ignominious_a than_o beg_v robber_n the_o siamese_n be_v robber_n i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o robber_n himself_o but_o to_o his_o relation_n the_o near_a friend_n dare_v not_o concern_v themselves_o about_o a_o man_n accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o thievery_n shall_v be_v repute_v so_o infamous_a where_o they_o may_v live_v so_o cheap_a thus_o be_v their_o house_n much_o less_o secure_a than_o our_o worst_a chest_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v true_a virtue_n but_o in_o the_o eternal_a prospect_n of_o christianity_n the_o siamese_n do_v seldom_o as_o i_o may_v say_v refuse_v to_o steal_v whatever_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o be_v proper_o among_o they_o that_o opportunity_n make_v the_o thief_n they_o place_v the_o idea_n of_o perfect_a justice_n in_o not_o gather_v up_o lose_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o so_o easy_a a_o occasion_n of_o get_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o chineses_n to_o exaggerate_v the_o good_a government_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n do_v say_v that_o under_o their_o reign_n justice_n be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n that_o no_o person_n meddle_v with_o what_o he_o find_v scatter_v in_o the_o high_a road_n and_o this_o idea_n have_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o stagyritae_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n what_o you_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o take_v not_o up_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o from_o they_o that_o plato_n learn_v it_o when_o he_o insert_v it_o among_o his_o law_n but_o the_o siamese_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o so_o exquisite_a a_o probity_n father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n siamese_n some_o example_n of_o theft_n commit_v by_o the_o siamese_n one_o of_o those_o pious_a and_o learned_a jesuit_n which_o we_o carry_v to_o siam_n be_v one_o day_n alone_o in_o the_o divan_n of_o their_o house_n a_o siamese_n come_v bold_o to_o take_v away_o a_o excellent_a persian_a carpet_n from_o off_o a_o table_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n let_v he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o imagine_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o robber_n in_o the_o journey_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o ambassador_n from_o siam_n to_o make_v into_o flanders_n one_o of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o accompany_v they_o take_v twenty_o stion_n in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v to_o dine_v as_o they_o sojourn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o picardy_n the_o next_o day_n this_o mandarin_n conceive_v that_o these_o stion_n be_v money_n give_v one_o to_o a_o footman_n to_o drink_v and_o his_o theft_n be_v hereby_o discover_v but_o no_o notice_n take_v thereof_o behold_v likewise_o a_o ingenious_a prank_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o steal_v have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o they_o that_o it_o sometime_o sway_v they_o even_o when_o it_o be_v perilous_a one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n have_v steal_v some_o silver_n this_o prince_n order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o melt_a silver_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o have_v order_n to_o take_v those_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o wretch_n throat_n can_v not_o forbear_v filch_v part_n of_o it_o the_o king_n therefore_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v of_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o a_o three_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o hazard_n by_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n i_o mean_v by_o steal_v part_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o dead_a man_n throat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n say_v there_o be_v enough_o punish_v i_o shall_v destroy_v all_o my_o subject_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o pardon_v they_o at_o last_o it_o must_v not_o be_v doubt_v after_o this_o kill_v robber_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o siam_n and_o china_n which_o do_v very_o rare_o kill_v of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o siamese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o frequent_o rob_v the_o passenger_n yet_o without_o kill_v any_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n have_v be_v continual_o pester_v with_o such_o robber_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a many_o companion_n with_o they_o have_v form_v whole_a army_n and_o at_o last_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n fidelity_n be_v exceed_o great_a at_o siam_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n avarice_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o commerce_n their_o boundless_a usury_n and_o their_o avarice_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remark_v but_o usury_n be_v there_o practise_v without_o bound_n their_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o it_o though_o their_o morality_n prohibit_v it_o avarice_n be_v their_o essential_a vice_n and_o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a herein_o be_v that_o they_o heap_v not_o up_o riches_n to_o use_v they_o but_o to_o bury_v they_o as_o they_o traffic_n not_o almost_o with_o immovables_n make_v no_o will_n how_o they_o be_v very_o revengful_a and_o how_o nor_o public_a contract_n and_o as_o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v no_o notary_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v almost_o have_v any_o suit_n and_o they_o have_v indeed_o few_o civil_a but_o a_o great_a many_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v principal_o out_o of_o spite_n that_o they_o exercise_v their_o secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n and_o they_o find_v facility_n therein_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o europe_n do_v live_v on_o their_o profession_n the_o siamese_n have_v natural_o a_o aversion_n to_o blood_n but_o when_o they_o hate_v even_o unto_o death_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o assassinate_n or_o they_o poison_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o uncertain_a revenge_n of_o duel_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n do_v terminate_v only_o in_o blow_n or_o reciprocal_a defamation_n siamese_n other_o quality_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o ancient_n have_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o element_n which_o defend_v the_o indian_n against_o that_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o make_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v like_o cotton_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v likewise_o more_o aqueous_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o attribute_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a quality_n which_o proceed_v from_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n because_o that_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o nourishment_n they_o be_v courteous_a polite_a fearful_a and_o careless_a they_o contain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o once_o their_o rage_n be_v kindle_v they_o have_v perhaps_o less_o discretion_n than_o we_o have_v their_o timidity_n their_o avarice_n their_o dissimulation_n their_o silence_n their_o inclination_n to_o lie_v do_v increase_n with_o they_o they_o be_v stiff_a in_o their_o custom_n as_o much_o out_o of_o idleness_n as_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v transmit_v they_o to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o curiosity_n and_o do_v admire_v nothing_o they_o be_v proud_a with_o those_o that_o deal_v gentle_o with_o they_o and_o humble_a to_o those_o that_o treat_v they_o with_o rigour_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o variable_a like_o all_o those_o that_o perceive_v their_o own_o
do_v general_o appropriate_v the_o trade_n of_o salt_n to_o themselves_o oc-lovang_a couca_n have_v the_o inspection_n over_o foreigner_n he_o protect_v they_o or_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n moreover_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n in_o every_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o send_v to_o the_o inferior_a justice_n when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o pouran_n be_v dead_a whilst_o that_o the_o king_n fill_v the_o place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o inferior_a justice_n oc-lovang_a or_o oc-counne_a coeng_n be_v the_o provost_n he_o be_v always_o arm_v with_o a_o sabre_n and_o have_v paint_a arm_n like_o archer_n oc-counne_a pa-ya_a bat_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n and_o the_o word_n pa-ya_a which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v by_o that_o of_o prince_n seem_v exceed_o vilify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o office_n nai-goug_a be_v the_o true_a gaoler_n couc_n signify_v a_o prison_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o prison_n of_o siam_n they_o be_v cage_n of_o bambou_n expose_v to_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air._n oc-counne_a narin_n command_v those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o province_n for_o there_o be_v some_o in_o several_a place_n because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o lodge_v and_o feed_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o elephant_n together_o oc-counne_a nai-rang_a be_v the_o purveyor_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o tribunal_n to_o read_v the_o tara_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o house_n in_o a_o eminent_a place_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o single_a house_n on_o a_o eminent_a place_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n receive_v from_o other_o king_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n which_o be_v call_v from_o within_o beside_o these_o without_o a_o important_a distinction_n into_o officer_n within_o and_o officer_n without_o there_o be_v other_o which_z be_v call_v from_o without_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o province_n all_o have_v a_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o the_o governor_n and_o although_o those_o without_o have_v the_o like_a title_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o inferior_a to_o the_o officer_n within_o thus_o a_o oc-mevang_a within_o the_o palace_n be_v superior_a to_o a_o ocya_a without_o and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v great_a title_n must_v always_o be_v great_a lord_n that_o infamous_a fellow_n who_o buy_v woman_n and_o maid_n to_o prostitute_v they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a he_o be_v call_v ocya_a mien_n and_o be_v a_o very_a contemptible_a person_n there_o be_v none_o but_o debauch_a person_n that_o have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o every_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o siamese_n balat_n and_o his_o register_n in_o siamese_n semien_n and_o in_o his_o house_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o he_o have_v general_o a_o hall_n to_o give_v his_o audience_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o judiciary_n stile_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v only_o one_o style_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o law_n style_n they_o have_v not_o a_o double_a style_n and_o they_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o civil_a and_o criminal_a either_o because_o there_o be_v always_o some_o punishment_n due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v even_o in_o a_o matter_n pure_o civil_a or_o because_o that_o suit_n in_o matter_n pure_o civil_a be_v very_o rare_a there_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n among_o they_o that_o all_o process_n shall_v be_v in_o writing_n suit_n they_o plead_v only_o in_o writing_n and_o by_o give_v bail_n the_o function_n of_o the_o nai_n in_o law_n suit_n and_o that_o they_o plead_v not_o without_o give_v caution_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v divide_v by_o band_n and_o that_o their_o principal_a nai_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o tribunal_n who_o i_o shall_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o councillor_n in_o case_n of_o process_n the_o plaintiff_n go_v first_o to_o the_o councillor_n who_o be_v his_o nai_n or_o to_o his_o country_n nai_n who_o go_v to_o the_o councillor_n nai_n he_o present_v he_o his_o petition_n and_o the_o councillor_n present_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v nice_o to_o examine_v it_o and_o to_o admit_v or_o reject_v it_o according_a as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v just_a or_o unjust_a and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n to_o chastise_v the_o party_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v begin_v any_o process_n rash_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o style_n or_o form_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v little_o observe_v at_o siam_n siam_n how_o a_o process_n be_v prepare_v at_o siam_n the_o governor_n than_o admit_v the_o petition_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n and_o ordinary_o he_o return_v it_o to_o he_o that_o present_v it_o if_o he_o be_v the_o common_a nai_n of_o both_o party_n but_o then_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o and_o he_o count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancel_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v the_o councillor_n give_v it_o to_o his_o deputy_n and_o to_o his_o clerk_n who_o make_v their_o report_n to_o he_o at_o his_o house_n in_o his_o hall_n of_o audience_n and_o this_o report_n and_o all_o those_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o sequel_n be_v only_o a_o lecture_n after_o this_o the_o councellor_n clerk_n present_v by_o his_o master_n report_n or_o read_v this_o very_a petition_n in_o the_o governor_n be_v hall_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o councillor_n but_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o appear_v at_o whatever_o serve_v only_o to_o prepare_v the_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v there_o call_v in_o under_o pretence_n of_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o they_o be_v summon_v three_o time_n more_o for_o fashion_n sake_n than_o with_o a_o sincere_a intention_n of_o procure_v the_o accommodation_n this_o reconciliation_n not_o succeed_v the_o court_n order_n if_o there_o be_v witness_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o same_o clerk_n unless_o he_o be_v declare_v suspect_v and_o in_o such_o another_o session_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o present_a the_o clerk_z reads_z the_o process_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v only_o consultative_a and_o which_o be_v all_o write_v down_o begin_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o last_o officer_n judgement_n the_o form_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o process_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o the_o council_n stand_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n his_o clerk_z reads_z unto_o he_o the_o process_n and_o the_o opinion_n and_o the_o governor_n after_o have_v resume_v they_o all_o interrogate_v those_o who_o opinion_n seem_v to_o he_o not_o just_a to_o know_v of_o they_o upon_o what_o reason_n they_o ground_v they_o after_o this_o examination_n he_o pronounce_v in_o general_a term_n that_o such_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v condemn_v according_a to_o the_o law_n read_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v read_v then_o it_o belong_v to_o oc-lovang-peng_a to_o read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n which_o respect_v the_o suit_n but_o in_o that_o country_n as_o in_o this_o they_o dispute_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v there_o seek_v out_o some_o accommodation_n under_o the_o title_n of_o equity_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v never_o in_o the_o law_n they_o never_o follow_v the_o law_n the_o governor_n alone_o decide_v these_o dispute_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o party_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o appearance_n of_o justice_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o jockebat_fw-la or_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n to_o advertise_v the_o court_n thereof_o but_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o attorney_n suit_n be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v they_o have_v no_o advocate_n nor_o attorney_n every_o suit_n ought_v to_o end_v in_o three_o day_n and_o some_o there_o be_v which_o last_n three_o year_n the_o party_n do_v speak_v before_o the_o clerk_n who_o write_v down_o what_o they_o tell_v he_o and_o they_o speak_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o another_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o other_o who_o herein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n or_o advocate_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o cousin_n
appeal_v of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v go_v they_o call_v yumrat_n he_o general_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a and_o his_o tribunal_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o king_n when_o that_o prince_n remove_v from_o his_o metropolis_n and_o then_o he_o render_v justice_n in_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n and_o without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o he_o alone_o belong_v the_o determinative_a voice_n and_o from_o he_o there_o also_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o one_o will_v bear_v the_o expense_n king_n the_o judiciary_n form_n before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o process_n be_v refer_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o a_o sentence_n inclusive_o consultative_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o king_n be_v present_a only_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n before_o pass_v the_o sentence_n resume_v all_o the_o opinion_n and_o debate_n with_o his_o councillor_n those_o which_o to_o he_o seem_v unjust_a and_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o present_a king_n acquit_v himself_o herein_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o judgement_n prasedet_a the_o office_n of_o pra-sadet_a which_o be_v pronounce_v prasedet_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v prasedet_a and_o general_o also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o oc_fw-la ya_fw-la his_o name_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v several_a time_n explain_v and_o of_o the_o word_n sedet_fw-la which_o signify_v say_v some_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o indeed_o they_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v but_o this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v what_o the_o office_n of_o prasedet_a be_v and_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v very_o much_o lose_v the_o exact_a understanding_n of_o the_o baly_n mr._n gervaise_v call_v this_o office_n pesedet_fw-la i_o always_o hear_v it_o call_v prasedet_a and_o by_o able_a man_n although_o they_o write_v it_o pra-sadet_a government_n the_o reception_n which_o the_o governor_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n every_o one_o in_o his_o government_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o the_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a government_n the_o first_o be_v pipeli_n the_o second_o prepadem_n the_o three_o bancock_n the_o four_o talaccan_n and_o the_o five_o siam_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o government_n receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o leave_v they_o not_o till_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o jurisdiction_n have_v join_v and_o salute_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a officer_n of_o each_o government_n that_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o train_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n more_o considerable_a that_o come_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n their_o master_n balon_n to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o every_o day_n there_o join_v new_a officer_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v new_a compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o who_o quit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n after_o they_o have_v join_v they_o entrance_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n ambassador_n expect_v the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v thus_o within_o two_o league_n of_o siam_n at_o a_o place_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o tabanque_n and_o they_o wait_v there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o metropolis_n tabanque_fw-fr in_o siamese_n signify_v the_o custom_n house_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o bamhou_fw-mi like_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a give_v the_o name_n of_o tabanque_n to_o all_o the_o bambou-house_n where_o they_o lodge_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o they_o have_v see_v first_o of_o all_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o the_o king_n ambassador_n make_v their_o entrance_n they_o the_o governor_n of_o siam_n come_v to_o fetch_v they_o ocya_a prasedet_fw-la as_o governor_n of_o the_o metrpolis_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o compliment_v they_o at_o this_o pretend_a tabanque_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n officer_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o tchacry_n calla-hom_o and_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n among_o the_o court_n officer_n be_v principal_o those_o general_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o general_n to_o who_o be_v annex_v the_o function_n of_o our_o secretary_n of_o state_n but_o before_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v into_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o affair_n whatever_o have_v under_o they_o as_o many_o of_o those_o subaltern_n officer_n which_o compose_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchacry_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o the_o interior_n polity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tchacry_n of_o the_o tchacry_n to_o he_o revert_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o governor_n do_v immediate_o render_v he_o a_o account_n and_o do_v immediate_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o calla-hom_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o war_n calla-hom_o of_o the_o calla-hom_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n he_o issue_v out_o all_o the_o order_n that_o concern_v the_o army_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o the_o general_n thereof_o although_o the_o king_n may_v name_v who_o he_o please_v for_o general_n by_o van_n vliet_n relation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elephant_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o calla-hom_o even_o without_o the_o army_n but_o now_o this_o be_v a_o separate_a employment_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o either_o for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o calla-hom_o to_o gain_v the_o throne_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o power_n thereof_o or_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o single_a person_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n corrupt_o call_v petratcha_n elephant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o command_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o the_o elephant_n be_v esteem_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n principal_a force_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o this_o prince_n maintain_v ten_o thousand_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n that_o vanity_n always_o incline_v these_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o they_o be_v more_o vain_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o elephant_n than_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n be_v call_v lan-tchang_a and_o its_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o the_o siamese_n signify_v ten_o million_o of_o elephant_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v therefore_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o man_n at_o least_o be_v require_v for_o the_o service_n of_o every_o elephant_n and_o these_o man_n with_o all_o the_o officeer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v under_o the_o order_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-pra_a be_v yet_o a_o very_a great_a lord_n the_o people_n love_v he_o because_o he_o appear_v moderate_a and_o think_v he_o invulnerable_a because_o he_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o fight_n against_o the_o peguin_n his_o courage_n have_v likewise_o procure_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n his_o family_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o high_a office_n be_v frequent_o ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v public_o report_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n oc-lovang_a souracac_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o if_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v the_o mother_n of_o oc-pra_a pip_n â—haratcha_fw-mi be_v the_o king_n nurse_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o and_o when_o the_o king_n command_v the_o great_a barcalon_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o ambassador_n to_o be_v bastinado_v the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v oc-lovang_a souracac_n the_o son_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n that_o bastinado_v he_o by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o prince_n nurse_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o barcalon_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o she_o son_n chap._n
remote_a frontier_n he_o leave_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o mine_n which_o they_o dig_v pay_v a_o small_a profit_n to_o this_o prince_n sapan_n ivory_n salt-petre_a lead_v sapan_n all_o the_o ivory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o vend_fw-mi he_o all_o that_o they_o sell_v and_o stranger_n can_v buy_v only_o at_o his_o magazine_n the_o trade_n of_o saltpetre_n lead_v and_o sapan_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o only_o at_o his_o magazine_n whether_o one_o be_v a_o siamese_n or_o stranger_n arek_n arek_n arek_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o which_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v sell_v to_o foreigner_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o buy_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o particular_a revenue_n prohibit_v good_n as_o powder_n sulphur_n and_o arm_n beast_n prohibit_v good_n skin_n of_o beast_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v at_o siam_n only_o at_o the_o king_n magazine_n as_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n this_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o hollander_n to_o sell_v they_o all_o to_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o subject_n do_v convey_v away_o a_o great_a many_o which_o the_o hollander_n buy_v of_o they_o in_o secret_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o commerce_n at_o siam_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o as_o that_o of_o rice_n fish_n person_n the_o commerce_n free_a to_o all_o person_n salt_n brown_a sugar_n sugar-candy_n ambergreese_v wax_n the_o gum_n with_o which_o varnish_n be_v make_v mother_n of_o pearl_n those_o edable_a birds-nest_n which_o come_v from_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n which_o navaratte_n report_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sea-froth_n in_o some_o rock_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-bird_n which_o resemble_v swallow_n gum_n gut_n incense_n oil_n coco_n cotton_n cinnamon_n nenuphar_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o like_o we_o cassia_n date_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n as_o well_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o bring_v from_o abroad_o every_o one_o may_v make_v and_o sell_v salt_n fish_n and_o hunt_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v hunt_v salt_n fish_v hunt_v and_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o necessary_a policy_n be_v use_v in_o fish_v and_o oc-pra_a tainam_n who_o receive_v the_o particular_a revenue_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v those_o way_n of_o fish_v which_o destroy_v too_o much_o fish_n at_o once_o amount_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n amount_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v never_o be_v well_o pay_v his_o revenue_n in_o land_n remote_a from_o his_o court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o he_o former_o receive_v amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n and_o that_o what_o he_o now_o get_v amount_n to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n or_o to_o two_o million_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v exact_o all_o that_o i_o can_v assert_v be_v that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a and_o which_o seem_v hyperbolical_a that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n have_v augment_v his_o revenue_n a_o million_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o royal_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o maha_n obarat_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n person_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n the_o king_n give_v not_o his_o seal_n to_o any_o person_n every_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v the_o sentence_n or_o order_n in_o write_v which_o they_o call_v tara_n in_o general_a have_v a_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v his_o royal_a seal_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o no_o person_n whatever_o and_o of_o which_o he_o make_v use_v for_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v and_o for_o whatever_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o he_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o hollow_a but_o in_o relievo_n the_o seal_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a ink_n and_o be_v print_v on_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o hand_n a_o inferior_a officer_n take_v this_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o seal_n belong_v to_o pluck_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o print_n after_o several_a remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o maha-oharat_a of_o the_o maha-oharat_a that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_n have_v no_o power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o king_n actual_o reside_v certain_a reason_n have_v hinder_v why_o they_o have_v not_o certain_o inform_v i_o thereof_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v or_o for_o some_o other_o there_o be_v at_o siam_n as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n who_o represent_v the_o king_n and_o perform_v the_o regal_a function_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n as_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v at_o war._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v maha-oharat_a as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o in_o writing_n or_o ommarat_n according_a to_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n and_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr and_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n add_v that_o the_o maha_n omarat_n have_v a_o right_a of_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o circumstance_n which_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o another_o officer_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n at_o present_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a and_o they_o do_v thereunto_o add_v the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la pa-ya_a maha_n omrat_n sometime_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o ocya_a as_o in_o vliet_n relation_n where_o he_o be_v call_v ocya_a ombrat_n he_o be_v thereunto_o qualify_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n which_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n guard_n without_o officer_n within_o and_o without_o it_o now_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n this_o prince_n palace_n have_v its_o officer_n within_o and_o its_o officer_n without_o but_o so_o different_a in_o dignity_n that_o a_o oc-meving_a within_o command_n all_o the_o ocya_a without_o they_o call_v officer_n within_o not_o only_o those_o which_o lodge_v always_o in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o who_o function_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o call_v officer_n without_o the_o palace_n not_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n yet_o have_v not_o any_o without_o which_o respect_v not_o the_o service_n of_o the_o palace_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n have_v servant_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n arriba_fw-la and_o other_o which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n abaxo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n or_o which_o may_v go_v up_o the_o stair_n to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o their_o master_n send_v they_o and_o other_o who_o wait_v always_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n palace_n three_o enclosure_n in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n have_v three_o enclosure_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v they_o so_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o space_n thereof_o appear_v like_o vast_a court_n all_o that_o the_o inward_a close_n include_v viz._n the_o king_n apartment_n some_o court_n and_o some_o garden_n be_v call_v vang_z in_o siamese_n the_o whole_a palace_n with_o all_o its_o enclosure_n be_v call_v prassat_n though_o vliet_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o relation_n translate_v the_o word_n prassat_n by_o that_o of_o throne_n the_o siamese_n neither_o enter_v into_o the_o vang_z nor_o depart_v thence_o without_o prostrate_v themselves_o and_o they_o pass_v not_o before_o the_o prassat_n and_o if_o sometime_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o they_o be_v pelt_v with_o shower_n of_o pease_n which_o the_o king_n servant_n shoot_v over_o they_o with_o trunk_n mr._n the_o chaumont_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n land_v and_o leave_v their_o umbrella_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o prassat_n vang_z of_o the_o ocya_a vang_z the_o ocya_a vang_z command_n in_o the_o vang_z and_o in_o he_o reunite_v all_o the_o function_n which_o respect_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o order_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o coverlet_n pa-houm-non_a the_o upper_a sheet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o coverlet_n they_o be_v only_o single_a cotton-sheet_n mon_fw-fr a_o longish_n pillow_n but_o when_o they_o lie_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o as_o in_o spain_n mon_n signify_v also_o a_o cushion_n to_o lean_v on_o for_o they_o never_o sit_v thereon_o mancan_a ti-non_a a_o curtain_n before_o the_o sleeping-place_n man_n signify_v a_o curtain_n or_o tapestry_n can_v signify_v before_o they_o put_v a_o curtain_n before_o their_o bed_n to_o prevent_v be_v see_v because_o that_o from_o one_o chamber_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o door_n which_o shut_v man-can-fak-revan_a a_o linen_n curtain_n man_z a_o curtain_n can_v before_o fak_v the_o flat_a stick_v fasten_v at_o equal_a distance_n to_o serve_v as_o wainscot_n revan_n signify_v a_o house_n prom_z a_o carpet_n for_o the_o foot_n kiam_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n tloum_n table_n with_o a_o border_n and_o without_o foot_n call_v otherwise_o bandege_n and_o by_o our_o merchant_n flat_a and_o thin_a table_n when_o they_o eat_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o table_n at_o siam_n as_o at_o china_n they_o have_v neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n but_o the_o varnish_v wood_n of_o their_o table_n be_v very_o easy_o cleanse_v with_o hot_a water_n and_o so_o they_o easy_o make_v a_o shift_n without_o a_o tablecloth_n hippolito_n a_o chest_n hippolito_n chipoun_fw-fr a_o japan_n chest_n hip-lin_a a_o cabinet_n with_o drawer_n have_v a_o copper_n dish_n they_o general_o serve_v up_o their_o fish_n therein_o meccan_a a_o pot_n to_o put_v water_n in_o can_n signify_v a_o pot_n me_n signify_v mother_n cannam_a a_o bouli_n of_o copper_n to_o boil_v water_n for_o tea_n name_n signify_v water_n can-nam-noi_a a_o little_a cannam_n it_o be_v a_o cup_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o without_o foot_n kon_n thoo_o a_o drinking-pot_n kon_n thii_fw-la a_o earthen_a bouli_n for_o tea_n tioc_fw-fr noy_n a_o little_a tea-cup_n tioc_fw-fr yai_fw-fr a_o large_a cup._n taboi-tong-kin-nam_a a_o copper_n ladle_n to_o drink_v water_n they_o also_o have_v some_o of_o coco_n for_o this_o use_n they_o bear_v a_o cup_n of_o coco_n on_o both_o side_n and_o thrust_v a_o stick_n into_o the_o two_o hole_n which_o cross_v the_o coco_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o handle_n tong_n equal_o signify_v gold_n and_o brass_n tong_n di_fw-it good_a gold_n tong_n levang_n false_a gold_n or_o latin_n kin_n signify_v equal_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o thing_n solid_a or_o liquid_a thus_o the_o word_n to_o take_v and_o to_o swallow_v be_v common_a in_o our_o language_n to_o solid_a aliment_n and_o to_o liquor_n tovac_n the_o ladle_n in_o the_o pot._n it_o be_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o one_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v tax_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o glutton_n as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o pot_n be_v empty_v into_o the_o dish_n none_o but_o slave_n take_v the_o ladle_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n or_o use_v they_o tovas_n a_o porcelain_n plate_n or_o dish_n tcham_n a_o porcelain_n bowl_n to_o put_v rice_n in_o they_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o porcelain_n because_o they_o have_v some_o very_a course_n and_o very_o cheap_a tian_n a_o little_a saucer_n to_o put_v under_o the_o tea-dish_n mo-caou_a a_o skellet_n to_o boil_v the_o rice_n more_n a_o kind_n of_o pot_n or_o skellet_n caou_fw-la rice_n quion_n a_o spoon_n they_o use_v it_o only_o to_o take_v the_o sweetmeat_n which_o be_v always_o serve_v in_o little_a porcelain_n saucer_n with_o the_o tea_n they_o have_v neither_o fork_n nor_o salt-seller_n they_o use_v no_o salt_n at_o table_n mid_a a_o knife_n they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o little_a one_o to_o cut_v the_o arek_n they_o use_v it_o not_o like_o we_o by_o hold_v what_o they_o will_v cut_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o knife_n but_o they_o always_o place_v the_o thumb_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o knife_n and_o they_o guide_v the_o edge_n with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o they_o keep_v extend_v mid-coune_a a_o razor_n or_o knife_n to_o shave_v their_o razor_n be_v of_o copper_n coune_n signify_v to_o shave_v tin-quian_a a_o candlestick_n quian_a be_v a_o candle_n of_o yellow_a wax_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o whiten_v the_o wax_n which_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o butcher_n meat_n they_o have_v no_o tallow_n and_o tallow_n in_o this_o country_n will_v be_v of_o a_o nasty_a use_n it_o will_v melt_v too_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n pen_n another_o sort_n of_o large_a knife_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o their_o use_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o arm_n in_o case_n of_o need_n mid-tok_a a_o sort_n of_o knife_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o foliage_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o straw_n krob_n a_o gold_n or_o silver_n box_n for_o the_o arek_n and_o the_o betel_fw-mi the_o king_n give_v they_o but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o certain_a considerable_a officer_n they_o be_v large_a and_o cover_v and_o very_o light_a they_o have_v they_o before_o they_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o all_o ceremony_n tiab_n another_o box_n for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o without_o a_o lid_n and_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o house_n it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a cup_n sometime_o of_o wood_n varnish_v and_o the_o high_a the_o family_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a he_o be_v for_o ordinary_a use_n they_o wear_v a_o purse_n about_o they_o wherein_o they_o put_v their_o arek_n and_o their_o betel_fw-mi their_o little_a cup_n of_o red_a calx_fw-la and_o their_o little_a knife_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v a_o purse_n bosseta_n and_o they_o have_v give_v this_o name_n to_o krob_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o and_o after_o they_o we_o have_v call_v they_o bossette_n ca-ton_n a_o spitting-pot_n which_o they_o all_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o betel_a which_o make_v they_o to_o spit_v very_o much_o reva_fw-it a_o balloon_n or_o straight_o and_o long_a boat_n for_o a_o single_a officer_n creu_n a_o balloon_n for_o a_o whole_a family_n among_o a_o fly-net_n it_o be_v a_o testern_n and_o close_a curtain_n of_o tiffany_n which_o the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v not_o to_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o to_o prevent_v be_v force_v to_o kill_v they_o the_o secular_o have_v none_o of_o these_o fly-net_n but_o they_o kill_v the_o gnat_n without_o scruple_n kaou-i_a a_o chair_n of_o state_n none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o talapoins_n have_v thereof_o to_o seat_v themselves_o high_o than_o other_o the_o talapoin_n do_v think_v themselves_o very_o much_o above_o other_o man_n monamout_o a_o chamber-pot_n the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v they_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o piss_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o fire_n lom-pok_a a_o bonnet_n of_o ceremony_n lom_o signify_v a_o bonnet_n pok_v high_a habit_n their_o habit_n it_o be_v common_o white_a but_o in_o hunt_v and_o in_o war_n it_o be_v red._n pa-noung_a a_o linen_n sash_n it_o be_v the_o pagne_n which_o they_o wear_v round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n the_o king_n give_v the_o fine_a which_o be_v call_v pasompac_n and_o no_o person_n can_v wear_v they_o of_o this_o fineness_n to_o who_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o seva-kaou_a the_o muslin_n shirt_n which_o be_v their_o true_a habit_n the_o word_n seva_n signify_v also_o a_o mat_n but_o than_o it_o have_v another_o accent_n and_o the_o siamese_n do_v write_v it_o with_o other_o character_n tchet-na_a a_o handkerchief_n the_o lord_n have_v it_o carry_v by_o their_o slave_n and_o do_v take_v it_o themselves_o only_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n the_o generality_n be_v without_o handkerchief_n pahoum_fw-la the_o upper_a linen_n it_o be_v that_o linen_n which_o they_o wear_v like_o a_o mantle_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o like_o a_o scarf_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o round_a their_o arms._n rat-sa-you_a a_o belt_n into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o dagger_n they_o wear_v it_o also_o like_o a_o scarf_n over_o the_o coat_n of_o mail._n pasabai_o a_o woman_n scarf_n seva_n crevang_v a_o vest_n to_o put_v under_o the_o muslin_n shirt_n seva_fw-la houm_fw-la a_o close_a coat_n of_o mail_n or_o red_a shirt_n for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o hunt_v moak_n a_o hat_n they_o love_v they_o of_o all_o colour_n high_a point_a and_o the_o edge_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n peun-nok-sap_n a_o musket_n or_o fusil_n peun_fw-mi signify_v a_o cannon_n arms._n their_o arms._n peun_fw-mi yai_fw-mi a_o great_a
they_o be_v innumerable_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o luban_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phillipines_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o seguejes_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o baldivia_n which_o be_v the_o maldiviae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v how_o far_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n extend_v itself_o extend_v how_o much_o the_o use_n of_o this_o money_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v current_a throughout_o india_n and_o almost_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o place_n of_o hungary_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o by_o reason_n i_o see_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n to_o carry_v it_o thither_o it_o break_v much_o in_o the_o use_n and_o as_o there_o be_v less_o of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o worth_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o silver_n money_n as_o likewise_o it_o lour_v its_o price_n when_o there_o arrive_v any_o considerable_a cargo_fw-mi by_o any_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n the_o ordinary_a price_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o a_o fovan_n or_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o fical_a be_v worth_a eight_o hundred_o coris_n or_o that_o 7_o or_o 800_o coris_n be_v hardly_o worth_a a_o penny_n the_o lowness_n of_o money_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a market_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o commodity_n chap._n xv._o a_o character_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_n as_o easiness_n of_o live_v consist_v in_o the_o reasonable_a price_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n people_n the_o siamese_n be_v good_a people_n and_o as_o good_a manner_n be_v more_o easy_o preserve_v in_o a_o moderate_a easiness_n than_o in_o a_o poverty_n attend_v with_o too_o much_o labour_n or_o in_o a_o over-abundant_a idleness_n it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o siamese_n be_v good_a man_n vice_n be_v detestable_a among_o they_o and_o they_o excuse_v they_o not_o as_o witty_a conceit_n nor_o as_o sublimity_n of_o mind_n a_o siamese_n never_o so_o little_a above_o the_o refuse_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v himself_o drink_v that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o drink_v arak_fw-mi adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n siam_n adultery_n be_v rare_a at_o siam_n not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v himself_o justice_n over_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o kill_v she_o if_o he_o find_v she_o in_o a_o palpable_a offence_n or_o to_o sell_v she_o if_o he_o can_v convict_v she_o of_o infidelity_n as_o because_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o maintain_v the_o man_n by_o their_o labour_n nor_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n or_o of_o clothes_n nor_o by_o game_n nor_o by_o show_n the_o siamese_n woman_n do_v not_o play_v they_o receive_v no_o visit_n from_o man_n and_o play_n be_v very_o rare_a at_o siam_n and_o have_v no_o appoint_a day_n nor_o certain_a price_n nor_o public_a theatre_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v think_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v chaste_a but_o at_o least_o any_o other_o love_n more_o immoderate_a than_o that_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v they_o say_v without_o example_n jealousy_n be_v among_o they_o only_o a_o mere_a opinion_n of_o glory_n wife_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o that_o be_v most_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o people_n manage_v all_o the_o trade_n do_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a liberty_n those_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o but_o seldom_o either_o upon_o some_o family_n visit_v or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pagode_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o go_v with_o their_o face_n uncover_v even_o when_o they_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o women-slave_n which_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o not_o only_o find_v nothing_o austere_a in_o the_o constraint_n under_o which_o they_o live_v but_o they_o place_v their_o glory_n therein_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o great_a liberty_n as_o a_o shame_n and_o will_v think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o contemn_v by_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v permit_v it_o they_o they_o be_v jealous_a for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v themselves_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o asiatic_a woman_n there_o be_v not_o a_o virtuous_a woman_n in_o asia_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n choose_v not_o rather_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v kill_v she_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v she_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n give_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o zenobia_n the_o wife_n of_o rhadamistus_n the_o husband_n themselves_o do_v think_v it_o the_o most_o shameful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o they_o that_o their_o wife_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v they_o their_o wife_n but_o though_o the_o woman_n of_o asia_n be_v capable_a of_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o their_o glory_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o take_v secret_a pleasure_n when_o they_o can_v and_o who_o hazard_n their_o glory_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n hereof_o among_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wife_n how_o close_o soever_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o they_o do_v sometime_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o have_v lover_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o ordinary_a method_n by_o which_o this_o prince_n punish_v they_o be_v first_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o a_o horse_n accustom_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o he_o give_v one_o to_o the_o tiger_n and_o because_o these_o animal_n spare_v she_o at_o the_o first_o he_o offer_v she_o a_o pardon_n but_o this_o woman_n be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o so_o many_o affront_n that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o she_o as_o distract_a order_v again_o that_o she_o shall_v die_v they_o irritate_v the_o tiger_n and_o they_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o he_o put_v the_o lover_n to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o least_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o chastise_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o siam_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o cause_v the_o last_o disgrace_n of_o the_o late_a barcalon_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n first_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n his_o master_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v very_o severe_o bastinado_v and_o forbear_v to_o see_v he_o yet_o without_o take_v away_o his_o office_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o during_o the_o six_o month_n that_o he_o survive_v the_o blow_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n prepare_v all_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o barcalon_n take_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n because_o no_o person_n dare_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o appear_v so_o dear_a to_o his_o master_n bernier_n relate_v some_o example_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v not_o always_o punish_v the_o woman_n of_o his_o seraglio_n that_o offend_v in_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o man_n that_o be_v their_o accomplice_n with_o death_n these_o prince_n consider_v these_o sort_n of_o crime_n like_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v against_o their_o majesty_n unless_o any_o sentiment_n of_o love_n render_v they_o more_o sensible_a of_o jealousy_n daughter_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o their_o daughter_n the_o siamese_n lord_n be_v not_o less_o jealous_a of_o their_o daughter_n than_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o if_o any_o one_o commit_v a_o fault_n they_o sell_v she_o to_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o prostitute_v they_o for_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v six_o hundred_o all_o daughter_n of_o officer_n in_o esteem_n he_o likewise_o purchase_v wife_n when_o the_o husband_n sell_v they_o be_v convict_v of_o infidelity_n men._n their_o respect_n towards_o old_a men._n disrespect_n towards_o old_a man_n be_v not_o less_o rare_a at_o siam_n than_o at_o china_n of_o the_o two_o mandarin_n which_o come_v on_o board_n the_o king_n ambassador_n ship_n to_o bring_v they_o the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n the_o young_a though_o the_o