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easterling_n money_n take_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o easterling_n which_o first_o make_v it_o in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o though_o other_o imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o star_n stamp_v in_o the_o ring_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o starling_n stamp_v on_o it_o other_o yet_o more_o unlikely_a of_o be_v coin_a at_o strivel_a or_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a in_o 1360._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n edward_n the_o 3d._n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n there_o set_v his_o ransom_n at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o four_o of_o rich._n 2._o 1381._o a_o grievous_a 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willing_o and_o powerful_o repulse_v the_o wrong_n offer_v i_o by_o my_o brother_n shall_v i_o say_v nay_o by_o the_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n both_o to_o i_o to_o you_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o if_o i_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o valour_n and_o affection_n of_o englishman_n i_o shall_v scorn_v the_o threat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o norman_n and_o count_v they_o vain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v with_o these_o fair_a promise_n which_o yet_o he_o afterward_o quite_o neglect_v he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o londoner_n that_o they_o engage_v to_o die_v with_o he_o or_o for_o he_o against_o any_o opposition_n whatsoever_o duke_n robert_n be_v go_v and_o henry_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n and_z accompanied_z with_o divers_z of_o the_o nobility_n sail_v to_o normandy_n where_o fall_v upon_o robert_n before_o he_o be_v half_o ready_a to_o fight_v he_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n 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birth_n be_v the_o joy_n of_o nature_n in_o his_o life_n be_v the_o scorn_n of_o fortune_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o the_o english_a win_v normandy_n thâ—_n very_o same_o day_n forty_o year_n the_o norman_n have_v win_v england_n such_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n there_o be_v in_o kingdom_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o worldly_a greatness_n this_o robert_n die_v 1134_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n one_o author_n write_v that_o king_n henry_n send_v he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n a_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a and_o put_v it_o first_o on_o himself_o find_v that_o the_o capouch_n or_o hood_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v then_o be_v somewhat_o too_o little_a whereupon_o he_o say_v carry_v this_o to_o my_o brother_n his_o head_n be_v less_o than_o i_o the_o messenger_n deliver_v the_o robe_n duke_n robert_n demand_v if_o any_o have_v wear_v it_o and_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n have_v first_o try_v it_o on_o and_o what_o word_n he_o have_v say_v the_o duke_n reply_v i_o have_v too_o long_o protract_v a_o miserable_a life_n since_o my_o brother_n be_v so_o injurious_a to_o i_o that_o he_o send_v i_o his_o old_a clothes_n to_o wear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o will_v never_o taste_v any_o food_n nor_o receive_v any_o comfort_n this_o king_n henry_n first_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n but_o he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o elect_n and_o make_v that_o court_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commons_o represeme_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o fit_v in_o several_a chamber_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o commons_o in_o another_o and_o to_o consult_v together_o by_o themselves_o he_o establish_v likewise_o several_a other_o order_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n the_o first_o parliament_n that_o be_v so_o hold_v meet_v at_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1019._o he_o forbid_v wear_v of_o long_a hair_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a according_a to_o the_o french_a mode_n he_o command_v rober_n on_o the_o highway_n to_o be_v hang_v without_o redemption_n he_o punish_v counterfeiter_n of_o money_n with_o pull_v out_o their_o eye_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a member_n a_o punishment_n both_o less_o than_o death_n and_o great_a in_o this_o king_n time_n guymond_n one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unlearned_a and_o unworthy_a man_n be_v general_o prefer_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iii_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n he_o read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n 1.1.1_o year_n and_o 5.1_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v his_o read_n and_o afterward_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o guymond_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n since_o such_o reader_n be_v scone_a advance_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o afterward_o promote_v he_o about_o this_o time_n thomas_n archb._n of_o york_n fall_v sick_a his_o physician_n tell_v he_o that_o nothing_o will_v do_v he_o good_a but_o to_o company_n with_o a_o woman_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v die_v a_o virgin_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n that_o run_v by_o rochester_n fail_v so_o of_o water_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o small_a vessel_n can_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o day_n also_o in_o the_o thames_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o london_n bridge_n man_n wade_v over_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o london_n which_o consume_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o building_n from_o westcheap_n to_o aldgate_n and_o several_a other_o great_a city_n in_o england_n be_v likewise_o burn_v down_o about_o this_o time_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o this_o king_n many_o prodigy_n be_v see_v a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v this_o king_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o one_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n though_o bear_v to_o a_o kingdom_n she_o be_v marry_v at_o six_o year_n old_a to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v again_o marry_v to_o fulk_n duke_n of_o anjou_n yet_o her_o father_n take_v much_o care_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o she_o and_o her_o issue_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v his_o nobility_n together_o and_o among_o they_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n this_o he_o do_v three_o year_n one_o after_o another_o wherein_o nothing_o please_v he_o so_o much_o as_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v or_o it_o be_v know_v at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o no_o oath_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o get_v a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o price_n of_o break_v it_o and_o especial_o to_o stephen_n who_o be_v so_o deep_o interest_v yet_o providence_n can_v do_v no_o more_o and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o it_o especial_o when_o he_o see_v his_o daughter_n mother_n of_o two_o son_n for_o this_o though_o it_o give_v he_o no_o assurance_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o assure_v hope_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n perpetuate_v in_o his_o posterity_n yet_o after_o king_n henry_n be_v dead_a stephen_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v earl_n of_o bulleign_n son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o beis_n by_o adela_n daughter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o there_o be_v two_o before_o he_o that_o be_v maud_n the_o empress_n and_o theobald_n his_o elder_a brother_n yet_o take_v hold_n of_o opportunity_n while_o the_o other_o linger_v about_o small_a affair_n he_o solicit_v all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n to_o receive_v
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o 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be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n 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be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o 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lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
which_o the_o rabble_n cry_v where_o be_v the_o traitor_n who_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o archbishop_n who_o you_o seek_v not_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n to_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o thousand_o and_o see_v many_o draw_a sword_n about_o his_o head_n he_o say_v what_o be_v it_o dear_a brethren_n you_o purpose_v to_o do_v what_o be_v my_o offence_n commit_v against_o you_o for_o which_o you_o will_v kill_v i_o you_o be_v best_o take_v heed_n that_o if_o i_o be_v kill_v who_o be_o your_o pastor_n there_o come_v not_o on_o you_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o just_a revenger_n or_o at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o fact_n all_o england_n be_v not_o put_v under_o interdiction_n or_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o interdiction_n neither_o do_v allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o they_o the_o archbishop_n see_v death_n at_o hand_n speak_v they_o fair_o and_o grant_v forgiveness_n to_o the_o executioner_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o offer_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o hangman_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n but_o not_o deadly_a he_o put_v up_o his_o hand_n say_v aha_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v strike_v again_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o hand_n his_o finger_n end_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o which_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o die_v not_o till_o they_o have_v mangle_v he_o with_o eight_o several_a stroke_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n his_o body_n lie_v two_o day_n unbury_v none_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o his_o head_n they_o cut_v off_o and_o nail_v his_o hood_n thereon_o fix_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n on_o london_n bridge_n this_o simon_n sudbury_n be_v eighteen_o year_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v translate_v to_o canterbury_n he_o in_o 1375._o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west-gate_n which_o he_o build_v to_o the_o north-gate_n which_o have_v 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cheese_n and_o if_o they_o speak_v it_o like_a brot_n and_o cawse_v off_o go_v their_o head_n as_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o they_o be_v flemings_n the_o king_n come_v according_a as_o he_o be_v require_v to_o mile-end_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o frown_a countenance_n make_v the_o follow_a demand_n which_o they_o present_v in_o writing_n â—nd_n will_v have_v they_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n 1._o that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bondman_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o insurrection_n commit_v and_o all_o treason_n felony_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o any_o of_o they_o do_v and_o to_o grant_v they_o peace_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n henceforth_o may_v be_v enfranchise_v or_o make_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o every_o county_n city_n burrough_n town_n fair_a market_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 4._o that_o no_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o bondage_n or_o service_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o four_o penny_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o less_o in_o former_a time_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v enhance_v these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o require_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o govern_v to_o that_o day_n but_o for_o the_o time_n forward_o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o govern_v the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o danger_n yield_v hereunto_o and_o so_o desire_v a_o truce_n the_o essex_n man_n return_v home_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o westminster_n to_o visit_v st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o come_v back_o by_o westsmithfield_n he_o find_v the_o place_n full_a of_o kentishman_n to_o who_o he_o send_v word_n that_o their_o fellow_n the_o essex_n man_n be_v go_v home_o and_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o chief_a captain_n name_v john_n or_o as_o other_o say_v walter_z hilliard_n alias_o tyler_n be_v a_o cunning_a fellow_n answer_v he_o desire_v peace_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o condition_n intend_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o have_v delay_v the_o business_n till_o the_o next_o day_n for_o he_o design_v that_o night_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o he_o be_v wonderful_o disappoint_v in_o his_o pride_n have_v refuse_v condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v send_v he_o in_o three_o several_a charter_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v sir_n john_n newton_n not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v what_o he_o demand_v among_o which_o one_o particular_a be_v that_o wat_n tyler_n desire_v a_o commission_n to_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n escheator_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n conceive_v that_o afterward_o all_o will_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o day_n before_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o lip_n he_o have_v say_v that_o before_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o end_n all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n when_o sir_n john_n newton_n desire_v tyler_n to_o dispatch_v he_o he_o scornful_o answer_v if_o thou_o be_v so_o hasty_a thou_o may_v go_v to_o thy_o master_n for_o i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o please_v however_o sir_n john_n newton_n follow_v he_o slow_o on_o horseback_n and_o by_o the_o way_n a_o doublet-maker_n bring_v threescore_o doublet_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o demand_v thirty_o mark_n for_o they_o but_o can_v have_v no_o money_n upon_o which_o wat_n tyler_n tell_v he_o friend_n be_v quiet_a thou_o shall_v be_v well_o pay_v before_o this_o day_n be_v end_v keep_v nigh_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o creditor_n wat_n tyler_n then_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rid_v up_o towards_o the_o king_n come_v so_o near_o that_o his_o horse_n touch_v the_o crupper_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v sir_n king_n see_v thou_o all_o yonder_o people_n yes_o true_o say_v the_o king_n but_o why_o do_v thou_o ask_v because_o say_v tyâ—er_n they_o be_v all_o at_o my_o command_n and_o have_v swear_v their_o truth_n and_o faith_n to_o i_o to_o do_v whatever_o i_o bid_v they_o in_o good_a time_n reply_v the_o king_n i_o believe_v it_o well_o then_o say_v tyler_n believe_v thou_o king_n that_o these_o people_n and_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v in_o london_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o thus_o without_o have_v thy_o letter_n no_o say_v the_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o all_o wat_n tyler_n observe_v sir_n john_n newton_n to_o be_v near_o he_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n be_v offend_v say_v thâ—_n it_o become_v he_o better_a to_o be_v afoot_a in_o his_o presence_n thâ—_n knight_n answer_v stout_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o haâ—â—_n in_o it_o since_o he_o himself_o be_v on_o horseback_n this_o so_o iâ—_n rage_v wat_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o dagger_n and_o offer_v 〈◊〉_d strike_v the_o knight_n calling_z him_z traitor_n sir_n john_n toâ—â—_n he_o he_o lie_v and_o draw_v his_o dagger_n likewise_o wat_n tylâ—_n seem_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o indignity_n attempteâ—_n before_o his_o rustic_a companion_n to_o have_v run_v upon_o thâ—_n knight_n who_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v from_o the_o dangeâ—_n command_v to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o deliver_v hiâ—_n dagger_n to_o wat_n tyler_n but_o his_o
haughty_a mind_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pacify_v for_o he_o demand_v his_o sword_n also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sir_n john_n newton_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o king_n sword_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v it_o neither_o dare_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d it_o of_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o but_o thou_o and_o i._o 〈◊〉_d my_o faith_n say_v wat_n tyler_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v till_o i_o haâ—_n thy_o head_n and_o will_v thereupon_o have_v fall_v upoâ—_n he_o but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a william_n walworth_n loâ—â—_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o stout_a courageous_a person_n accoâ—â—_n pany_v with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquire_n come_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v great_a shame_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o before_o be_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d if_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n they_o shall_v permit_v a_o noble_a knight_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shameful_o murder_v and_o that_o before_o the_o face_n of_o thâ—â—_n severaign_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v rescue_v and_o tyler_n tâ—_n rebel_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v no_o soon_o speak_v thus_o but_o thâ—_n king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o begin_v to_o takâ—_n courage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o walworth_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a spirit_n anâ—_n courage_n immediate_o arrest_v tyler_n with_o his_o mac_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o seâ—_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o king_n present_o encompass_v he_o round_o thâ—_n his_o companion_n can_v not_o see_v he_o and_o john_n caveâ—_n dish_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rust_v his_o sword_n into_o tiler_n belly_n although_o some_o â—ite_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v it_o with_o his_o dagger_n many_o â—hers_n follow_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o â—ath_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v his_o body_n from_o among_o the_o â—ople_n 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lord_n â—ayor_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d this_o his_o great_a distress_n when_o by_o good_a chance_n sir_n robert_n knowl_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n come_v at_o that_o instant_n who_o they_o all_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n which_o he_o willing_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o other_o knight_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o all_o his_o company_n rejoice_v very_o much_o at_o this_o unexpected_a assistance_n from_o these_o brave_a arm_a citizen_n who_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o here_o in_o a_o instant_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o remarkable_a alteration_n for_o the_o commons_o present_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n and_o they_o who_o just_o before_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n life_n in_o their_o power_n be_v now_o glad_a to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n ditch_n and_o cornfield_n the_o knight_n be_v desirous_a of_o revenge_n entreat_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o but_o command_v the_o charter_n which_o they_o demand_v write_v and_o seal_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n for_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n as_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o of_o essex_n and_o kent_n may_v rise_v again_o have_v get_v their_o charter_n they_o depart_v home_o the_o commons_o be_v thus_o disperse_v and_o go_v the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o worthy_a lord_n mayor_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n deserve_o knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o fee_n he_o also_o knight_v five_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n gird_v they_o about_o the_o waste_n with_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o stow_n say_v it_o be_v thus_o to_o cause_v the_o person_n to_o put_v a_o basenet_n on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o the_o king_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n to_o strike_v he_o strong_o on_o the_o neck_n and_o for_o a_o eternal_a remembrance_n of_o this_o happy_a day_n the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v that_o a_o dagger_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o right_a quarter_n of_o the_o shield_n they_o before_o this_o time_n bear_v only_o a_o cross_n without_o the_o dagger_n after_o this_o the_o king_n march_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n royal_a call_v then_o the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v continue_v two_o day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n she_o be_v extreme_o comfort_v say_v ah_o fair_a son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejoice_v and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o inheritance_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o lose_v then_o the_o arch-bishop_n head_n be_v take_v off_o london_n bridge_n and_o wat_n tiler_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n now_o since_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v that_o the_o rebel_n so_o valiant_o strike_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n walworth_n be_v name_v jack_n straw_n and_o not_o wat_n tyler_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o who_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o judge_v himself_o offend_v there_o be_v likewise_o jack_n straw_n john_n kirkby_n allen_n thredder_n thomas_n scot_n and_o ralph_n rugg_n these_o and_o divers_a other_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o suffolk_n by_o the_o incitement_n of_o john_n wraw_v a_o lewd_a priest_n who_o make_v one_o robert_n westbrome_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n these_o fall_v to_o destroy_v house_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o lawyer_n and_o seize_v sir_n john_n cavendish_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n they_o behead_v he_o and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o st._n edmundsbury_n the_o like_a commotion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o cambridgshire_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_z norfolk_z conduct_v by_o john_n litester_n a_o dyer_n and_o to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n the_o more_o they_o design_v to_o have_v bring_v william_n ufford_n earl_n
news_n come_v he_o be_v get_v into_o holland_n where_o be_v no_o welcome_a guest_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o two_o or_o three_o year_n like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o at_o lorain_n in_o brabant_n end_v his_o life_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v matter_n enough_o against_o the_o king_n at_o least_o to_o justify_v their_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o come_v to_o london_n where_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o after_o humble_a salutation_n they_o show_v the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o their_o destruction_n likewise_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v write_v to_o he_o contain_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o france_n there_o to_o do_v act_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n to_o treat_v further_o of_o these_o matter_n the_o lord_n depart_v only_o at_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n stay_v all_o night_n but_o before_o the_o king_n go_v to_o bed_n his_o mind_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o to_o keep_v promise_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o understanding_n send_v peremptory_o to_o he_o that_o if_o be_v come_v not_o according_a to_o his_o word_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n who_o shall_v hearken_v to_o the_o faithful_a counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o touch_v the_o king_n to_o the_o quick_a so_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o go_v &_o meet_v they_o &_o they_o declare_v to_o he_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o those_o traitor_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o king_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n at_o last_o condescend_v and_o 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into_o all_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v ask_v why_o they_o do_v not_o also_o require_v his_o kingdom_n these_o their_o demand_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o then_o swear_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o be_v will_v die_v before_o he_o will_v enslave_v himself_o to_o they_o by_o such_o concession_n the_o lord_n by_o this_o answer_n know_v what_o they_o must_v trust_v to_o appoint_v robert_n fitzwater_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o they_o style_v the_o marshal_n of_o god_n army_n and_o holy_a church_n then_o they_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o bedford_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o last_o be_v a_o confederate_a deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o but_o the_o londoner_n displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o burdened_a they_o with_o tax_n not_o only_o admit_v they_o but_o invite_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n the_o lord_n have_v now_o this_o key_n of_o the_o land_n at_o their_o dispose_n send_v such_o threaten_a letter_n and_o message_n abroad_o that_o they_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o windsor_n provide_v a_o army_n and_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n be_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v good_a to_o proceed_v rather_o by_o fraud_n than_o force_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o he_o to_o windsor_n he_o will_v grant_v their_o demand_n the_o lord_n come_v thither_o but_o in_o a_o military_a manner_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o word_n the_o king_n salute_v they_o all_o kindly_a and_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o they_o demand_v and_o so_o in_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n call_v run_v mead_n and_o afterward_o council_n mead_n he_o free_o consent_v to_o confirm_v their_o former_a liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v twenty_o five_o peer_n elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
king_n john_n go_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n have_v now_o get_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o to_o give_v present_a battle_n to_o lewis_n but_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o wash_v of_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v always_o dangerous_a all_o his_o carriage_n treasure_n and_o provision_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v in_o the_o the_o sand_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o make_v the_o stage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n have_v two_o army_n in_o it_o at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o country_n which_o the_o lord_n serious_o reflect_v upon_o and_o find_v likewise_o their_o faithful_a service_n to_o lewis_n little_o regard_v since_o he_o bestow_v all_o place_n that_o be_v conquer_v upon_o french_a man_n only_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o these_o calamity_n but_o that_o which_o startle_v they_o most_o be_v that_o a_o noble_a french_a man_n call_v viscount_n de_fw-fr melun_n whâ—_n be_v very_o much_o in_o esteem_n with_o lewis_n be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n in_o london_n desire_v to_o have_v somâ—_n private_a conference_n with_o those_o english_a lord_n and_o londoner_n to_o who_o lewis_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v that_o lamentable_a desolation_n and_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n since_o lewis_n with_o sixteen_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v one_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o if_o ever_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v on_o his_o head_n they_o will_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n all_o such_o as_o now_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o king_n john_n as_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o that_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n shall_v be_v utter_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o now_o depart_a soul_n and_o thereupon_o counsel_v they_o timely_a to_o prevent_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o lock_v up_o his_o word_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n these_o dreadful_a tiding_n strange_o amaze_v the_o auditor_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n doubt_v whether_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o king_n john_n he_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n since_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v he_o yet_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o send_v submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n therein_o express_v their_o sorrow_n and_o hope_v that_o true_a royal_a blood_n will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o yield_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v themselves_o prostrate_a to_o entreat_v for_o it_o but_o these_o solicitor_n for_o mercy_n come_v too_o late_o 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himself_o very_o ill_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o ask_v for_o the_o monk_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v down_o dead_a then_o say_v the_o king_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o i_o doubt_v as_o much_o other_o say_v poison_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o dish_n of_o pear_n and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v judge_v such_o a_o meritorious_a act_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o mass_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o his_o fellow-monk_n this_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o irreligion_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o know_v not_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o among_o other_o speech_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o french_a he_o in_o great_a anger_n cry_v out_o that_o nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o he_o since_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o at_o another_o time_n be_v a_o hunt_n â—e_z merry_o say_v at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a buck_n see_v how_o this_o deer_n have_v prosper_v and_o how_o fat_a he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o hear_v mâ—ss_n he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v that_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n he_o send_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nichols_n knight_n ambassador_n to_o miramâ—malim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n and_o morocco_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o himself_o will_v become_v a_o turk_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n take_v displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o deny_v his_o purveyor_n wheat_n he_o imprison_v they_o till_o 35_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o small_a store_n the_o city_n have_v and_o how_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n about_o it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o likewise_o at_o their_o suit_n he_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v â—o_o the_o citizen_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a mayor_n and_o 2_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o nine_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n as_o to_o time_n in_o this_o king_n time_n likewise_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o fell_a hail_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o many_o man_n woman_n and_o cattle_n be_v destroy_v house_n overthrow_v and_o burn_v and_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n beat_v down_o in_o 1202._o and_o the_o 4._o of_o king_n john_n there_o begin_v a_o frost_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o be_v till_v so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o bean_n or_o oat_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o why_o the_o disproportion_n in_o the_o price_n be_v now_o so_o great_a since_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v much_o less_o alter_v for_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v then_o value_v at_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o five_o shilling_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o philosopher_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o since_o scarcity_n make_v thing_n dear_a why_o shall_v not_o plenty_n make_v they_o cheap_a about_o this_o time_n fish_n of_o strange_a shape_n be_v take_v arm_v with_o helmet_n and_o shield_n like_o arm_a man_n only_o they_o be_v much_o big_a a_o certain_a monster_n be_v likewise_o find_v strike_v with_o lightning_n not_o far_o from_o london_n which_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ass_n a_o belly_n like_o a_o man_n and_o all_o other_o part_n far_o differ_v from_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o fish_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v keep_v six_o month_n upon_o land_n with_o raw_a flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o then_o because_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o speak_v they_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n john_n the_o arch_n and_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n be_v quite_o finish_v by_o serle_n mercer_n and_o william_n alman_n then_o procurator_n and_o master_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v there_o of_o which_o
the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o go_v home_o again_o frustrate_a of_o their_o desiâ—es_n not_o long_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n and_o henry_n the_o bath_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o corruption_n have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n be_v accuse_v by_o philip_n darcy_n and_o bath_n thereupon_o appear_v strong_o guard_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o accusation_n be_v many_o but_o especial_o two_o that_o he_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o lord_n thereof_o against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o for_o reward_n he_o have_v discharge_v a_o malefactor_n out_o of_o prison_n the_o king_n be_v so_o enrage_v to_o see_v he_o with_o so_o many_o man_n that_o mount_v into_o a_o high_a place_n he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o whosoever_o kill_v henry_n the_o bath_n shall_v be_v pardon_v for_o his_o death_n and_o i_o do_v here_o acquit_v he_o and_o so_o depart_v but_o sir_n john_n mansel_n one_o of_o his_o council_n speak_v thus_o to_o some_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o will_n gentleman_n and_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o put_v that_o present_o in_o execution_n which_o the_o king_n command_v in_o his_o anger_n for_o it_o may_v be_v when_o his_o wrath_n be_v over_o he_o will_v be_v sorry_a for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v beside_o if_o any_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o bath_n here_o be_v his_o friend_n ready_a to_o revenge_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o so_o sir_n henry_n bath_n escape_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o afterward_o with_o money_n and_o friend_n make_v his_o peace_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n call_v the_o londoner_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o chichester_n to_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o undertake_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o saracen_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o usual_o send_v prince_n abroâ—d_v to_o recover_v palestine_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v fleece_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o at_o home_n in_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o londoner_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o this_o pilgrimage_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o bishop_n argument_n prevail_v only_o upon_o three_o poor_a knight_n who_o the_o king_n thereupon_o in_o open_a view_n embrace_v kiss_v and_o call_v his_o brethren_n but_o check_v the_o londoner_n as_o ignoble_a mercenary_n and_o there_o himself_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o perform_v this_o journey_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o upon_o midsummer_n day_n next_o in_o take_v his_o oath_n he_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o after_o on_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o layman_n now_o for_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n for_o three_o year_n together_o to_o which_o end_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v first_o deal_v withal_o as_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n but_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o than_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o they_o answer_v as_o the_o bishop_n which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o so_o great_a a_o rage_n that_o he_o drive_v out_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o chamber_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v mad_a then_o he_o fall_v to_o persuade_v they_o apart_o send_v first_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o kind_o he_o have_v former_o be_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o journey_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o use_v many_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v command_v the_o bishop_n in_o great_a passion_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n and_o perceive_v by_o this_o what_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o other_o he_o fall_v upon_o his_o former_a violent_a course_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v a_o thousand_o mark_n gascoign_n be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o revolt_v unless_o speedy_a succour_n be_v send_v they_o and_o general_a muster_n be_v make_v which_o occasion_n another_o parliament_n at_o london_n who_o it_o seem_v begin_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n turn_n must_v be_v serve_v one_o way_n for_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o relieve_v he_o the_o usual_a way_n rather_o than_o force_v he_o to_o those_o extravagant_a course_n which_o he_o take_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n may_v once_o again_o be_v solemn_o confirm_v after_o fifteen_o day_n consultation_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o holy_a expedition_n and_o thereupon_o those_o often_o confirm_v charter_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v again_o ratify_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o ceremonious_a manner_n that_o state_n and_o religion_n can_v possible_o devise_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o robe_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o vestment_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o the_o prelate_n that_o stand_v by_o say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o who_o be_o no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n spread_v upon_o his_o breast_n during_o the_o read_n the_o sentence_n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n grant_v by_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o be_v open_o read_v and_o then_o have_v throw_v down_o their_o candle_n which_o lie_v smoke_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o have_v no_o better_a savour_n than_o these_o snuff_n and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v as_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a inviolable_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o therewithal_o the_o bell_n ring_v out_o and_o the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o quiet_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o siâ—â—â—_n mâ—â—tford_n earl_n of_o â—ercester_n a_o while_n after_o chare_v the_o king_n with_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n reply_v no_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o unworthy_a 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o word_n montford_n rise_v up_o and_o protest_v that_o the_o king_n lie_v and_o be_v he_o not_o or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o he_o will_v make_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—pent_v his_o word_n the_o king_n command_v his_o attendant_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o yet_o after_o this_o great_a affront_n montford_n be_v again_o send_v to_o gascoun_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n by_o the_o king_n who_o go_v also_o himself_o into_o france_n and_o there_o spend_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v the_o londoner_n must_v pay_v for_o all_o for_o return_v home_o about_o christmas_n they_o present_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o plate_n which_o be_v so_o slight_v and_o so_o ill_o take_v that_o advantage_n be_v soon_o find_v against_o they_o about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n which_o cost_v they_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o common_o he_o have_v every_o year_n one_o quarrel_n or_o other_o with_o the_o citizen_n which_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o soon_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o lord_n again_o expostulate_v about_o their_o former_a liberty_n require_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o require_v twenty_o four_o conservator_n shall_v be_v elect_v twelve_o by_o the_o king_n and_o twelve_o by_o themselves_o to_o see_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o these_o charter_n which_o the_o king_n know_v their_o strength_n yield_v to_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n swear_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o a_o while_n before_o the_o king_n send_v to_o some_o monastery_n to_o borrow_v money_n his_o officer_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v who_o answer_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o defend_v it_o &_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o or_o take_v it_o illegal_o away_o from_o they_o k_o henry_n 6_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_z k._n edward_n 5.4_o