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A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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ask_v whether_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o corporation_n and_o to_o take_v down_o dean_n arch-deacon_n chancellor_n official_o etc._n etc._n and_o sew_v deny_v it_o 5._o i_o ask_v myself_o i●_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v such_o a_o change_n and_o command_v my_o consent_n whether_o i_o must_v disobey_v they_o and_o forestall_v my_o obedience_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o oath_n 6._o i_o think_v that_o what_o be_v impose_v on_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o day_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o laity_n next_o and_o then_o all_o parliament_n man_n will_v be_v swear_v and_o covenant_v never_o in_o parliament_n so_o much_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o change_v any_o of_o the_o church_n government_n now_o establish_v 7._o i_o find_v that_o i_o must_v also_o swear_v that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o stand_v which_o can_v mean_v no_o less_o than_o by_o a_o divine_a law_n when_o man_n law_n may_v not_o alter_v it_o 8._o i_o find_v such_o heartiness_n willingness_n require_v in_o the_o swearer_n as_o require_v very_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o this_o and_o that_o with_o the_o terrible_a re-nuncication_a of_o the_o help_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n if_o i_o do_v not_o all_o that_o i_o swear_v to_o 9_o and_o i_o must_v be_v deprive_v of_o my_o office_n for_o benefice_n i_o have_v none_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o ministry_n if_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o episcopal_a covenant_n and_o oath_n 10._o and_o i_o know_v that_o he_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o deliberate_a perjury_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_v that_o he_o have_v any_o good_a conscience_n true_a grace_n or_o honesty_n and_o special_o if_o he_o concur_v to_o involve_v all_o the_o clergy_n or_o nation_n in_o the_o guilt_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o set_v myself_o to_o a_o more_o search_a study_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o read_v gersom_a bucer_n didoclave_n jacob_n and_o after_o parker_n bains_n and_o other_o on_o one_o side_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v get_v on_o the_o other_o downam_n again_o bilson_n hooker_n saravia_n andrews_n and_o many_o more_o and_o the_o result_n of_o my_o search_n be_v this_o i_o wonder_v to_o find_v so_o many_o write_v for_o and_o against_o episcopacy_n without_o distinguish_v the_o sort_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o i_o find_v reason_n to_o think_v one_o sort_n at_o least_o tolerable_a yea_o desirable_a but_o that_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o 1640._o will_v have_v bind_v i_o to_o i_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o judge_v to_o be_v but_o what_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o here_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o wherever_o he_o find_v i_o speak_v as_o against_o the_o english_a diocesane_n prelacy_n i_o mean_v it_o as_o describe_v by_o cousin_n and_o dr._n zouch_v and_o as_o relate_v to_o that_o oath_n and_o canon_n and_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o judgement_n then_o settle_v i_o never_o can_v see_v cause_n to_o change_v but_o the_o more_o i_o read_v of_o the_o ancient_n church_n history_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o writer_n for_o episcopacy_n petavius_n sancta_fw-la clara_n spalatensis_n dr._n hamond_n and_o many_o more_o the_o more_o be_v i_o confirm_v in_o it_o to_o this_o day_n when_o usurpation_n be_v at_o the_o high_a i_o write_v according_o in_o my_o book_n call_v disputation_n of_o church_n government_n when_o the_o king_n come_v home_o i_o according_o use_v my_o endeavour_n as_o a_o reconciler_n with_o the_o minister_n here_o call_v presbyterian_o who_o seem_v most_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o how_o little_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o church_n government_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v we_o receive_v with_o thankfulness_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v with_o a_o conform_v joy_n but_o that_o we_o know_v the_o lead_a man_n that_o treat_v with_o we_o too_o well_o to_o hope_v that_o they_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o continue_v it_o but_o to_o use_v it_o they_o know_v to_o what_o till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n and_o get_v this_o act_n of_o uniformity_n in_o 1668._o after_o i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o goal_n and_o yet_o man_n call_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonconformity_n i_o draw_v up_o some_o of_o my_o thought_n rude_o and_o in_o 1671._o the_o call_v be_v renew_v i_o write_v this_o book_n as_o now_o it_o be_v save_v a_o few_o additional_a note_n but_o cast_v it_o by_o my_o friend_n and_o my_o experience_n persuade_v i_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o parliament_n adherence_n can_v not_o patient_o bear_v it_o many_o year_n after_o some_o letter_n pass_v between_o mr._n henry_n dodwell_n then_o of_o ireland_n and_o i_o and_o his_o last_o be_v tedious_a and_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o intend_v or_o desire_v a_o publication_n of_o they_o i_o give_v he_o but_o a_o short_a general_a return_n instead_o of_o a_o voluminous_a particular_a answer_n especial_o because_o i_o have_v this_o book_n write_v by_o i_o in_o which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o answer_v he_o and_o be_v not_o willing_a or_o at_o leisure_n to_o write_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o when_o i_o have_v late_o write_v in_o my_o book_n of_o concord_n a_o summary_n consutation_n of_o mr._n dodwel_v schismatical_a volume_n in_o which_o he_o degrade_v unchurch_v if_o not_o unchristen_v so_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_n as_o have_v no_o sacrament_n no_o covenant_n right_a to_o salvation_n but_o sin_v against_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o a_o ministry_n derive_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o episcopal_a ordination_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o can_v not_o by_o importunity_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o answer_v voetius_fw-la de_fw-la desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la or_o my_o dispute_n of_o ordination_n at_o last_o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o he_o signify_v his_o purpose_n upon_o his_o friend_n desire_v to_o publish_v his_o long_a letter_n write_v to_o i_o out_o of_o ireland_n so_o that_o i_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o publish_v my_o treatise_n which_o contain_v more_o than_o a_o answer_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o r._n reverend_a bishop_n and_o other_o have_v urge_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonconformity_n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o leave_v to_o suppress_v this_o book_n nor_o be_v long_o silent_a and_o yet_o i_o fear_v that_o they_o that_o so_o call_v for_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o bear_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o mr._n dodwels_n letter_n to_o i_o now_o in_o the_o press_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o right_a discipline_n by_o our_o diocesane_a government_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o because_o magistrate_n can_v exercise_v they_o by_o as_o few_o 2._o because_o the_o ancient_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la do_v it_o by_o such_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o answer_v these_o two_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o letter_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o scholar_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o help_n to_o do_v it_o 1._o if_o any_o man_n canby_o a_o harangue_n of_o word_n be_v bring_v to_o renounce_v his_o reason_n and_o experience_n so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o as_o many_o parish_n as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a or_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v and_o that_o pastor_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o watch_v over_o particular_a soul_n instruct_v exhort_v convince_a comfort_a visit_a worpsh_a govern_v &c_n &c_n than_o the_o work_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n amount_v to_o and_o that_o dr._n stillingfleet_n e._n g._n shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o for_o his_o parish_n than_o justice_n rog._n l'estrange_n do_v i_o undertake_v not_o to_o convince_v that_o man_n of_o any_o thing_n read_v over_o the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v it_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o dr._n hamond_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o a_o justice_n work_n and_o if_o you_o can_v yet_o be_v deceive_v by_o mr._n dodwel_n be_v deceive_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v in_o divers_a parish_n about_o we_o many_o justice_n for_o one_o pastor_n i_o be_o confident_a london_n diocese_n have_v a_o great_a number_n for_o one_o bishop_n and_o either_o our_o justice_n be_v bind_v beside_o what_o now_o they_o do_v to_o labour_v as_o much_o to_o bring_v some_o to_o repentance_n and_o such_o other_o work_n as_o the_o pastor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o not_o if_o not_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o as_o large_a a_o circuit_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o pastor_n as_o by_o one_o justice_n if_o yea_o than_o he_o do_v but_o condemn_v the_o justice_n for_o unfaithfulness_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o
and_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o distinct_a person_n of_o a_o presbyter_n he_o that_o pay_v money_n or_o deliver_v possession_n in_o his_o master_n name_n do_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o so_o that_o if_o real_o they_o mean_v as_o they_o say_v that_o quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la legalem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la naturalem_fw-la it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o do_v teach_v and_o officiate_v per_fw-la alios_fw-la than_o no_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o endue_v with_o any_o power_n of_o teach_v officiate_a or_o rule_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o only_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o diocesane_n 2._o no_o presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v who_o he_o shall_v baptise_v or_o who_o to_o refuse_v but_o be_v to_o baptise_v all_o without_o any_o exception_n that_o have_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n who_o will_v but_o say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n the_o canon_n 78._o be_v no_o minister_n shall_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o christen_v any_o child_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n to_o he_o upon_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n to_o be_v christen_v else_o suspend_v three_o month_n from_o his_o ministry_n yea_o that_o be_v it_o that_o pay_v for_o all_o so_o can._n 79._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o house_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n yet_o can._n 29._o no_o parent_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_v as_o godfather_n for_o his_o own_o child_n now_o the_o liturgy_n require_v not_o any_o godfather_n to_o adopt_v the_o child_n and_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o nor_o do_v it_o allow_v we_o to_o refuse_v the_o child_n of_o turk_n jew_n or_o heathen_n and_o if_o these_o godfather_n be_v know_v atheist_n turk_n jew_n or_o heathen_n or_o the_o filthy_a adulterer_n or_o wicked_a person_n if_o they_o do_v ever_o in_o their_o life_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o will_v say_v as_o the_o book_n bid_v they_o the_o priest_n can_v refuse_v the_o child_n but_o if_o the_o godly_a parent_n can_v get_v none_o to_o be_v such_o godfather_n or_o godmother_n his_o child_n must_v not_o be_v baptise_a i_o tell_v the_o bishop_n myself_o that_o i_o have_v a_o notorious_a infidel_n boast_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o see_v who_o dare_v refuse_v it_o and_o i_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o child_n have_v godfather_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n but_o i_o shall_v baptise_v he_o but_o when_o i_o ask_v what_o if_o these_o infidel_n profess_o such_o be_v the_o godfather_n and_o say_v beforehand_o i_o will_v say_v those_o word_n and_o refuse_v i_o if_o you_o dare_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o common_a reason_n shall_v regard_v now_o he_o that_o be_v but_o send_v to_o baptise_v those_o even_o all_o whosoever_o that_o other_o bid_v he_o baptize_v and_o have_v no_o more_o discern_v or_o judge_v power_n of_o the_o person_n capacity_n than_o a_o layman_n have_v be_v in_o this_o no_o presbyter_n but_o a_o prelate_n messenger_n or_o servant_n 3._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o instruct_v admonish_v or_o reprove_v in_o secret_a or_o public_a or_o in_o their_o own_o house_n any_o one_o ignorant_a heretical_a infidel_n atheistical_a or_o scandalous_a wicked_a man_n that_o will_v but_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v give_v this_o person_n the_o sacrament_n at_o least_o till_o he_o prove_v that_o by_o he_o which_o his_o refusal_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o make_v impossible_a to_o be_v public_o prove_v if_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n by_o some_o private_a occasional_a speech_n or_o report_n to_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n know_v no_o more_o of_o christ_n than_o pagan_n do_v or_o that_o they_o among_o their_o own_o companion_n who_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o profess_v atheism_n infidelity_n or_o heresy_n or_o if_o after_o scandalous_a fame_n i_o will_v admonish_v they_o to_o repent_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o or_o suffer_v i_o not_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o must_v still_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n obj._n you_o will_v not_o have_v such_o man_n force_v yourself_o answ_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v force_v then_o myself_o to_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n as_o his_o pastor_n who_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o or_o to_o hear_v i_o as_o his_o pastor_n but_o will_v have_v power_n to_o refuse_v that_o pastoral_n administration_n to_o he_o that_o refuse_v the_o rest_n 4._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o any_o one_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n faith_n or_o covenant_v with_o god_n nor_o whether_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o sacrament_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infidel_n or_o idiot_n so_o be_v it_o the_o bishop_n do_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n or_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v confirm_v indeed_o all_o be_v require_v to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v catechise_v but_o 1._o few_o minister_n use_v it_o 2._o few_o person_n in_o a_o parish_n come_v 3._o if_o they_o refuse_v we_o can_v prevent_v their_o further_a communicate_v 4._o it_o be_v but_o to_o say_v over_o the_o word_n of_o that_o catechism_n which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o which_o experience_n tell_v we_o child_n will_v do_v like_o parrot_n without_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o we_o must_v not_o ask_v they_o any_o other_o question_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o minister_n that_o they_o can_v say_v the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n commandment_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o not_o one_o of_o many_o do_v it_o i_o go_v myself_o at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o fourteen_o to_o the_o worthy_a bishop_n morton_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolboy_n without_o any_o certificate_n and_o without_o any_o examination_n he_o hasty_o say_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o three_o or_o four_o line_n of_o a_o prayer_n over_o we_o when_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o after_o this_o no_o minister_n can_v refuse_v any_o one_o at_o age_n the_o sacrament_n the_o rubric_n say_v they_o shall_v open_o own_v their_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o do_v it_o and_o none_o can_v be_v refuse_v for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o transition_n from_o the_o number_n of_o infant_n member_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adult_n be_v make_v without_o the_o minister_n consent_v though_o the_o king_n declaration_n once_o yield_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o communicants_a crowd_n upon_o he_o in_o utter_a ignorance_n because_o they_o be_v baptise_a in_o infancy_n nay_o few_o in_o a_o parish_n not_o one_o of_o many_o hundred_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n be_v ever_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o ceremonious_o or_o regard_v it_o 5._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v what_o chapter_n they_o will_v read_v to_o the_o church_n in_o public_a though_o a_o word_n before_o the_o homily_n lib._n 2._o seem_v once_o to_o allow_v it_o they_o but_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n even_o weekday_n and_o holiday_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o chapter_n impose_v on_o they_o though_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n judith_n susanna_n tobit_n and_o other_o apocryphal_a write_n be_v appoint_v for_o lesson_n even_o about_o 106_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la in_o two_o month_n and_o though_o any_o scandal_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o his_o church_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o choose_v some_o other_o subject_n for_o the_o people_n good_a 6._o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v what_o word_n to_o use_v in_o his_o public_a prayer_n to_o god_n no_o not_o to_o use_v any_o that_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o to_o read_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o though_o custom_n have_v so_o use_v minister_n to_o pray_v without_o book_n in_o the_o pulpit_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o connive_v at_o because_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o they_o write_v a_o book_n against_o it_o as_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o our_o savoy_n reply_v 1660_o dr._n heylin_n have_v large_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o indeed_o do_v seem_v express_a against_o it_o and_o that_o be_v not_o all_o however_o their_o conscience_n digest_v it_o all_o the_o conformist_n in_o england_n do_v subscribe_v as_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v use_v the_o form_n in_o the_o say_a book_n prescribe_v in_o public_a prayer_n and_o