by_o consent_n shall_v appoint_v and_o assign_v the_o beginning_n be_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o xi_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o do_v not_o sit_v at_o after_o noon_n for_o those_o time_n be_v reserve_v for_o committee_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o tyranny_n which_o be_v open_o red_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n and_o authority_n have_v declare_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n degree_n and_o personage_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o rest_v now_o to_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o office_n who_o be_v all_o in_o all_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o upon_o who_o rest_v and_o depend_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o without_o he_o and_o his_o authority_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o with_o it_o all_o thing_n take_v effect_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o call_v and_o 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potitus_fw-la victoria_fw-la mane_n autem_fw-la facto_fw-la mediante_fw-la gen_n wissa_fw-la regina_fw-la concord_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v aruiragus_n britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la est_fw-la superbiam_fw-la quod_fw-la romanae_fw-la potestati_fw-la noluit_fw-la diutius_fw-la subiectione_n parere_fw-la vespasianus_n igitur_fw-la a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la portu_fw-la applicare_fw-la incepisset_fw-la aruiragus_n illi_fw-la obuians_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la ac_fw-la vespasianus_n retortis_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la applicuit_fw-la et_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-fr biitannice_n kayer_n penhuelgoite_fw-fr nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exonia_n appellatur_fw-la obsedit_fw-la elapsis_fw-la inde_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la aruiragus_n superuenit_fw-la preliumque_fw-la cum_fw-la romanis_n commisit_fw-la et_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitu_fw-la valde_fw-la lacerato_fw-la mediante_fw-la genwissa_n claudii_n filia_fw-la deuce_n amici_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o the_o history_n entitle_v nova_fw-la cronica_n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la a_o britonibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la henricum_fw-la sextum_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v write_v the_o like_a vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruira_n gun_n pacisicare_fw-la vel_fw-la romani_fw-la ditioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cvi_fw-la obuians_fw-la aruiragus_n prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la timens_fw-la vespasianus_n armatorum_fw-la cohortem_fw-la retraxit_fw-la seseretortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la est_fw-la appulsus_fw-la atque_fw-la urbem_fw-la exone_n obsedit_fw-la post_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n prelium_fw-la committitur_fw-la laceraturque_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n potitur_fw-la victoria_fw-la demum_fw-la mediante_fw-la genuissa_n regina_fw-la reconciliati_fw-la snnt_n it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o trouble_n and_o great_a perplexity_n in_o the_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a estate_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o some_o time_n the_o roman_n sometime_o the_o picts_n sometime_o the_o scot_n &_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n make_v their_o incursion_n &_o war_n upon_o &_o in_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o record_n &_o memorial_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o day_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v and_o consume_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v the_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n edwin_n an._n 632._o in_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallin_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o history_n be_v edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v war_n against_o cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n do_v so_o prevail_v and_o have_v such_o conquest_n over_o he_o cadwalline_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o and_o drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o realm_n of_o wales_n and_o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o cadwallo_n be_v careful_a to_o recover_v his_o land_n &_o country_n repair_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v a_o new_a force_n and_o often_o time_n do_v attempt_v to_o land_n there_o within_o his_o own_o country_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o edwin_n be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n and_o always_o resist_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n for_o this_o edwin_n have_v about_o he_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v pellitus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o magician_n &_o skilful_a in_o necromancy_n and_o by_o his_o science_n and_o art_n do_v forshow_a &_o declare_v unto_o edwin_n what_o thingê_n be_v do_v and_o attempt_v against_o he_o cadwallo_n have_v such_o evil_a success_n be_v in_o utter_a despair_n to_o recover_v or_o avail_v against_o edwin_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v into_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o name_v solomon_n to_o who_o he_o disclose_v his_o miserable_a estate_n &_o 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in_o order_n brienus_n by_o his_o be_v there_o watch_v his_o time_n to_o work_v his_o feat_n and_o sudden_o in_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n with_o his_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n thrust_v pellitus_fw-la into_o the_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o forth_o with_o the_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o throng_n not_o perceive_v shift_v himself_o away_o privy_o and_o through_o wood_n thicket_n hill_n and_o dale_n come_v to_o exeter_n where_o he_o disclose_v and_o declare_v unto_o the_o briton_n what_o he_o have_v do_v they_o glad_a and_o rejoice_v hereof_o and_o hope_v that_o now_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n will_v return_v do_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a both_o themselves_o and_o the_o city_n aswell_o for_o the_o resist_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o aid_v of_o their_o king._n penda_fw-la hear_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o king_n edwin_n his_o country_n man_n and_o mind_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o saxon_n march_v unto_o exeter_n and_o besiege_v y_fw-fr same_o round_o about_o mind_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n and_o briton_n manful_o withstand_v his_o force_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n until_o that_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v do_v with_o his_o force_n come_v over_o who_o not_o only_o rescue_v &_o deliver_v both_o his_o city_n and_o country_n but_o also_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n 3_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alured_n or_o alphred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolphus_n alphred_n for_o polidorus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v kingê_n reign_v the_o dane_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o keep_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o most_o perfidious_o they_o assemble_v 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pursue_v that_o he_o never_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v their_o captain_n hubbert_n and_o hungar._n 4_o likewise_o in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saidk_n the_o danes_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n pledge_n and_o promise_n do_v again_o come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o danorum_fw-la excercitus_fw-la anno._n 877._o ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exeancestre_fw-fr diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la britannici_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cayerewise_o at_o audito_fw-la regis_fw-la adventu_fw-la ad_fw-la puppe_n fugerunt_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la predante_n manebant_fw-la 5_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o the_o say_a dane_n in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o king_n elger_v anno._n 1001._o for_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a luck_n success_n and_o great_a spoil_n their_o company_n in_o england_n have_v in_o every_o place_n and_o their_o tooth_n set_v on_o edge_n therewith_o sudden_o prepare_v their_o ship_n to_o sail_v &_o come_v over_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v they_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o forthwith_o take_v their_o journey_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n of_o exon_n think_v to_o have_v find_v they_o nap_v and_o to_o have_v
any_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o any_o justice_n have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o parliament_n except_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assign_v with_o other_o suetor_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v diverse_a plea_n and_o petition_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o parliament_n yet_o the_o two_o clark_n to_o be_v immediate_a subiectê_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o common_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o two_o be_v assign_v to_o examine_v and_o amend_v their_o inrol_a and_o if_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v assign_v to_o hear_v &_o examine_v any_o special_a petition_n after_o they_o have_v break_v their_o matter_n they_o shall_v give_v their_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o full_a perlement_n and_o the_o two_o clark_n inrolle_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o plaint_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o to_o deliver_v those_o roll_n to_o the_o treasurer_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v finish_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v clark_n shall_v have_v a_o transumpt_n or_o copy_n of_o it_o if_o they_o listen_v and_o these_o two_o clark_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o expense_n xiij_o shilling_n and_o iiij_o penny_n unless_o they_o have_v any_o fee_n or_o office_n by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v daily_a waitor_n have_v meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o then_o they_o to_o have_v uj_o shilling_n and_o viij_o penny_n every_o day_n during_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o clark_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v five_o clark_n wise_a and_o approbate_a of_o who_o the_o first_o shall_v attend_v the_o bishop_n the_o second_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o four_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shears_n and_o the_o five_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o every_o of_o they_o 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opinion_n then_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o between_o estate_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n think_v it_o expedient_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v common_v of_o and_o reform_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o case_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n be_v trouble_v with_o war_n or_o a_o doubtful_a case_n be_v depen_v before_o the_o chaunceller_n of_o england_n or_o a_o defuse_v judgement_n be_v depend_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o in_o those_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v agree_v then_o the_o earl_n steward_n the_o earl_n constable_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v elect_v xxv_o person_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n of_o the_o shears_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o these_o xxv_o may_v condescend_v into_o xij_o of_o themselves_o and_o these_o xij_o into_o uj_o of_o themselves_o and_o these_o six_o may_v condescend_v into_o three_o but_o these_o three_o can_v condescend_v into_o a_o less_o number_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o then_o those_o three_o may_v condescend_v into_o two_o and_o the_o two_o into_o one_o and_o after_o his_o opinion_n and_o determination_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v order_v unless_o the_o king_n will_v descent_n as_o he_o may_v and_o then_o may_v he_o and_o his_o council_n examine_v and_o amend_v the_o ordination_n so_o it_o be_v unwritten_a and_o do_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n without_o their_o concent_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v or_o keep_v 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be_v hold_v every_o day_n sunday_n allhallon_n day_n all_o soul_n day_n &_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n except_v and_o every_o feriall_a day_n it_o shall_v begin_v at_o mid_a prime_a time_n and_o that_o hour_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n on_o the_o holy_a day_n the_o parliament_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o prime_n because_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v first_o hear_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v head_n and_o chief_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o he_o no_o comparison_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v one_o degree_n by_o himself_o the_o second_o be_v of_o archbishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n hold_v by_o baronye_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o of_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o estate_n and_o gentle_n hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 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they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o armour_n or_o with_o their_o sword_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v good_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o of_o martial_a affair_n whereby_o they_o may_v in_o such_o caces_fw-la give_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n good_a advice_n and_o council_n likewise_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v man_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n honesty_n and_o credit_n be_v not_o utlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o perjure_a or_o otherwise_o infamose_n for_o such_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v place_n or_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v six_o degree_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o attendance_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o four_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o personage_n be_v a_o 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england_n as_o please_v the_o king_n who_o do_v appoint_v he_o and_o he_o have_v before_o he_o his_o two_o clark_n sit_v at_o a_o table_n before_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o do_v write_v and_o lay_v their_o book_n in_o the_o middle_a room_n beneath_o they_o sit_v the_o chief_n justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n either_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o all_o these_o sit_v upon_o great_a wool_n sack_n cover_v with_o red_a cloth_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o all_o these_o feat_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o rail_n between_o which_o and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o void_a room_n serve_v for_o the_o low_a house_n and_o for_o all_o suitor_n that_o shall_v have_v cause_n and_o occasion_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o house_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v distinct_a officer_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o appertain_v which_o all_o be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o have_v allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o which_o officer_n what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v every_o of_o their_o office_n and_o what_o allowance_n they_o have_v shall_v be_v write_v in_o order_n hereafter_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o first_o of_o the_o speaker_n and_o of_o his_o office_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v the_o speaker_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o common_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o diverse_a point_n first_n he_o must_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o oration_n in_o the_o high_a house_n before_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o commons_n &_o then_o &_o 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seat_n one_o aboove_o a_o other_o round_o about_o the_o same_o at_o the_o high_a end_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lower_a row_n be_v a_o seat_n make_v for_o the_o speaker_n in_o which_o he_o always_o sit_v before_o it_o be_v a_o table_n board_n at_o which_o sit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n and_o there_o upon_o lay_v his_o book_n and_o write_v his_o record_n upon_o the_o low_a row_n on_o both_o side_n the_o speaker_n sit_v such_o personage_n as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o of_o his_o chief_n officer_n but_o as_o for_o any_o other_o none_o claim_v nor_o can_v claim_v any_o place_n but_o sit_v as_o
by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o adlestane_n be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la 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lecestre_fw-fr manchester_n winchestre_fw-fr worcestre_fw-fr oscestre_fw-fr colchestre_fw-fr cicestre_fw-fr ilcestre_fw-fr bicestre_fw-fr and_o this_o city_n of_o exancestre_n with_o other_o for_o cair_n in_o british_a and_o cestre_n in_o saxony_n be_v in_o english_a a_o fort_n town_n or_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v think_v be_v from_o the_o begininig_n it_o be_v all_o together_o four_o square_a but_o decline_v towards_o a_o roundness_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_v xuj_o hundred_o whole_a pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springê_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o then_o the_o enemy_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o pipe_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o city_n from_o certain_a spring_n distant_a not_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o do_v abridge_v they_o of_o that_o water_n yet_o most_o comfortable_o do_v they_o enjoy_v the_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o abundant_o fléete_v with_o water_n to_o the_o 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and_o ancient_a castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rugemont_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o red_a hill_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v the_o cite_v of_o it_o be_v eminent_a and_o above_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjoin_v for_o they_o do_v all_o lie_n as_o under_o the_o lée_z there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o between_o that_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hill_n at_o all_o it_o be_v strong_o dich_v round_o about_o and_o be_v so_o build_v as_o be_v think_v by_o julius_n caesar_n â–ª_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o he_o caesar._n for_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o it_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o refuge_n many_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v sometime_o the_o palace_n of_o such_o king_n as_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n sex_n or_o west_n saxon_n be_v allot_v unto_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o cornwall_n for_o to_o those_o estate_n the_o signiory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v appertain_v the_o same_o be_v parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o earldom_n but_o now_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it._n be_v now_o in_o marvelous_a ruin_n and_o decay_n not_o easy_o by_o force_n to_o be_v get_v be_v it_o réedify_v and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n fleet_v a_o goodly_a river_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n ptholomeus_n by_o misinformation_n call_v it_o isaca_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n name_v it_o esse_fw-la exe_n exa_n or_o excestrum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v yet_o retain_v it_o have_v his_o spring_n or_o head_n in_o a_o certain_a moer_n or_o desert_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n near_o about_o twenty-four_o mile_n call_v exemore_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v increce_v with_o sundry_a river_n brook_n and_o lake_n namely_o creedy_n collome_n and_o other_o in_o it_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n peal_n dace_z pike_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n fish_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the_o less_o price_n for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o do_v furnish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n abundant_o with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n most_o delicate_a the_o main_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n aboove_o eight_o mile_n out_o whereof_o come_v a_o arm_n serve_v for_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o as_o appéer_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a record_n do_v flow_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o both_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n at_o a_o proper_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o present_n keep_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v calum_v the_o watergate_n the_o decay_n thereof_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o courtney_n by_o one_o hugh_n courtney_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o incense_a against_o this_o city_n his_o wrathful_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o may_v impair_v the_o state_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v among_o other_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v never_o quiet_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1313._o be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o enterprise_v his_o pretence_a devise_n and_o mischief_n for_o where_o as_o the_o lady_n awmerle_n countess_n of_o devon_n his_o ancestrix_fw-la have_v build_v certain_a wear_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n the_o one_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o exminster_n be_v in_o the_o
it_o be_v fear_v either_o that_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o perish_v with_o famine_n how_o beit_o the_o magistrate_n though_o sorry_a in_o such_o destesse_n yet_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n leave_v no_o mean_n unsought_a to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o stay_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o obidience_n wherefore_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o liberal_a relieve_v their_o necessity_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n handle_v the_o matter_n that_o every_o body_n with_o one_o assent_n be_v resolve_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o speedy_a relief_n to_o abide_v the_o end_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o â—â—â—mye_n but_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o trusty_a to_o â—heir_v common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o governor_n leave_v no_o device_n and_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a hungry_a belly_n wherefore_o the_o corn_n and_o meal_n consume_v they_o cause_v of_o course_n and_o old_a refuse_v bran_n bread_n to_o be_v mould_v up_o in_o clothes_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v together_o also_o they_o cause_v some_o excurtion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o pray_n and_o take_v of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v near_o about_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v take_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a likewise_o the_o prisoner_n in_o captivity_n be_v content_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o can_v be_v provide_v and_o albeit_o man_n nature_n can_v scarce_o abide_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o horse_n yet_o these_o poor_a man_n be_v feed_v therewith_o and_o well_o content_v the_o noble_a king_n and_o council_n advertise_v of_o this_o distress_n do_v at_o length_n after_o xxxv_o day_n send_v the_o honourable_a s._n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n russel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o a_o company_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o after_o sundry_a conflict_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n reskew_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o as_o god_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n so_o be_v the_o same_o his_o deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v defend_v a_o preserve_v they_o always_o reward_v they_o with_o immortal_a fame_n for_o which_o his_o great_a benefit_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sundry_a and_o several_a name_n of_o the_o ciâ—â—_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o corinea_n or_o corinia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o elder_a name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o so_o name_v by_o corineus_n who_o arrive_v with_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n and_o seize_v or_o take_v land_n upon_o these_o west_n parteê_n be_v by_o brutus_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o then_o build_v city_n as_o be_v think_v call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n corinia_n which_o be_v so_o then_o be_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n or_o city_n build_v by_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o land_n cayrpenhuelgoite_fw-fr be_v compound_v of_o four_o word_n cayr_n be_v a_o fortress_n or_o a_o wall_a town_n pen_n be_v a_o head_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o thing_n howel_n be_v good_a luck_n prosperity_n or_o knowledge_n goy_v be_v wood_n a_o forest_n or_o timber_n work_v now_o these_o put_v together_o after_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n penhaltcayr_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o word_n pen_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n halt_n be_v high_a a_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o thing_n cayr_a be_v a_o town_n wall_a or_o a_o fortress_n these_o put_v together_o do_v signify_v the_o head_n town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o hil._n pencayr_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n of_o pen_n and_o cayr_n which_o signify_v the_o chief_a city_n cayrruthe_n cayrrith_n be_v compound_v of_o cair_n and_o rith_n rith_n be_v tawnish_a or_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o red_a town_n city_n or_o fort._n cayrriske_n be_v likewise_o a_o compound_n of_o two_o word_n iske_n signify_v a_o fresh_a water_n also_o a_o quill_n or_o a_o wing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n isca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o isaca_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o it_o as_o ptolomeus_n and_o certain_a latter_a writer_n follow_v he_o do_v suppose_v &_o write_v though_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v isaca_n and_o the_o river_n isca_n muncketon_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v other_o them_z that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o come_a change_n and_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o place_n in_o this_o land_n give_v new_a name_n either_o of_o town_n or_o place_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o of_o their_o own_o devise_n or_o else_o king_n etheldred_n or_o king_n edgar_n when_o they_o have_v build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o monastery_n for_o munck_n do_v give_v that_o name_n exeter_n be_v the_o name_n which_o king_n adelstane_n give_v unto_o it_o when_o he_o sojourn_v in_o this_o town_n call_v it_o so_o of_o the_o river_n exe_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o say_v exeterra_fw-mi the_o town_n or_o soil_n of_o exeunt_n exancestre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v such_o fort_n and_o hold_n as_o they_o build_v by_o this_o word_n cestria_n as_o cicestria_n dorcestria_n osestria_n and_o many_o other_o like_a for_o cestir_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v a_o fort_n a_o town_n or_o a_o city_n excestrum_fw-la or_o excestre_n be_v the_o name_n most_o now_o in_o use_n and_o so_o name_v as_o some_o write_v of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v name_v excestrum_fw-la brutus_n cadwallader_n corinnia_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr penhaltcair_a pencayr_n cayrruth_n cayrriske_n king_n coil_n bale_n muncketon_n adlestane_n exeterra_fw-la excestre_fw-fr exancestre_fw-fr caesar._n courtney_n church_n of_o exon._n ethelwolphus_n etheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n s._n edward_n leofricus_n aruiragus_n edwin_n cadwalline_a alphred_n sweno_fw-la william_n conqueror_n king_n stephen_n baldwin_n ridivers_a king_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o glocestre_n vere_n delapole_n lord_n dinham_n lord_n fitzwarren_n baron_fw-fr of_o carewe_n duke_n of_o clarence_n nevel_v earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n king_n edward_n
two_o burgess_n christ_n church_n two_o burgess_n ipswich_n two_o burgess_n dunwich_n two_o burgess_n oteford_n two_o burgess_n aldborough_n two_o burgess_n sudbury_n two_o burgess_n ey_fw-mi two_o burgess_n welles_n two_o burgess_n taunton_n two_o burgess_n bridge_n water_n two_o burgess_n minhed_n two_o burgess_n horsham_n two_o burgess_n midhurst_n two_o burgess_n lewes_n two_o burgess_n shereham_n two_o burgess_n brember_v two_o burgess_n stain_n two_o burgess_n east_n gréenstéed_n two_o burgess_n arundel_n two_o burgess_n apleby_n two_o burgess_n wilton_n two_o burgess_n hindon_n two_o burgess_n heytesbury_n two_o burgess_n westbury_n two_o burgess_n calf_n two_o burgess_n devise_n two_o burgess_n chipenham_n two_o burgess_n malmesbury_n two_o burgess_n bodwin_n the_o great_a two_o burgess_n ludgarsail_v two_o burgess_n old_a salisbury_n two_o burgess_n wâ—tton_fw-mi basset_fw-ge two_o burgess_n marleborough_n two_o burgess_n wiche_n two_o burgess_n warwick_n two_o burgess_n mongomery_n i_o burgess_n radnor_n ay_o burgess_n dinghby_n ay_o burgess_n pembroke_n ay_o burgess_n cardigan_n ay_o burgess_n flint_n ay_o burgess_n carmarthan_a i_o burgess_n carnarvan_n ay_o burgess_n brecknock_n ay_o burgess_n cardiff_n ay_o burgess_n bew_n moris_fw-la i_fw-it burgess_n harford_n west_n ay_o burgess_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advance_v any_o man_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n so_o do_v he_o also_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o low_a house_n when_o he_o do_v make_v and_o erect_v any_o new_a county_n or_o incorporate_v any_o borough_n or_o town_n so_o that_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v nominate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o burgess_n and_o therefore_o when_o so_o ever_o the_o king_n do_v call_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n must_v be_v send_v out_o for_o choose_v of_o knight_n in_o the_o new_a county_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o new_a incorporate_a borough_n or_o town_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o other_o old_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v upon_o such_o summons_n be_v bind_v to_o appéer_n and_o have_v the_o full_a privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vita_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n collect_v and_o gather_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n floret_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n collect_v and_o gather_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n excester_n or_o exeter_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v the_o metropole_n and_o emporium_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n call_v devonia_n which_o be_v devonshéer_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a invation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n and_o of_o their_o hostility_n and_o mortal_a war_n in_o burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o certain_a memorial_n neither_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o brute_n or_o briton_n for_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o brutus_n be_v yet_o at_o these_o present_v have_v in_o remembrance_n as_o well_o among_o the_o chronographer_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o among_o the_o cornish_a people_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o with_o this_o province_n but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o province_n of_o themselves_o and_o borderer_n to_o this_o be_v the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n of_o brutus_n for_o when_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n and_o pestilence_n cadwallader_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o flee_v into_o little_a britain_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o dition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n diverse_a and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n flee_v also_o some_o into_o wales_n and_o some_o into_o cornwall_n where_o ever_o since_o they_o and_o after_o they_o their_o posterity_n have_v remain_v and_o continue_v the_o old_a chronographer_n corinnia_n searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n do_v find_v that_o this_o city_n be_v call_v corinia_n and_o thereof_o the_o monastary_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la coriniensis_fw-la which_o name_n if_o it_o be_v first_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o corineus_n who_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n be_v make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o who_o they_o after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o corinia_n but_o now_o corinibia_n whereof_o this_o city_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o metropolie_n and_o emporium_n and_o always_o parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o of_o the_o duchy_n &_o after_o ward_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o now_o again_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o say_a name_n do_v import_v the_o briton_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v it_o by_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a name_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a in_o remembrance_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v cairpenhulgoyte_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o geoffrey_n of_o monmoth_n and_o ponticus_n virimus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v penhaltcayr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v penhaltcair_a the_o chief_n city_n or_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o traverse_n between_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o long_a suit_n concern_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o name_n which_o the_o cornish_a people_n do_v at_o these_o present_n remember_v &_o retain_v be_v pencayr_n pencayr_n cayrruthe_n cayrriske_n pencayr_n be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_n city_n cayrruth_n cayrruthe_n signify_v the_o red_a city_n cayrriske_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v situate_v which_o be_v red_a cayrryske_n be_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n be_v so_o call_v and_o take_v his_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o say_a city_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n and_o of_o this_o name_n hovedon_n in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n say_v thus_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 877._o excercitus_fw-la danorum_fw-la ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exancester_n diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la brittannice_n dicitur_fw-la caerwiske_n ptolomeus_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o coel_n be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o river_n isaca_n coil_n and_o bale_n the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n do_v also_o name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o in_o habitant_fw-la or_o dweller_n therein_o iscanus_n bale_n but_o under_o correction_n and_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o ptolomeus_n be_v in_o alexandria_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o realm_n be_v happy_o misinform_v or_o else_o the_o printer_n mistake_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v call_v isca_n according_a to_o the_o british_a speech_n in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v call_v isca_n which_o name_n by_o transpose_v of_o two_o middle_a letter_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v now_o name_v icla_n or_o ecsa._n but_o whatsoever_o ptolomeus_n or_o baleus_n censure_n and_o judgement_n be_v herein_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o name_n which_o the_o briton_n give_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o this_o city_n call_v by_o their_o domination_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xv_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n into_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o for_o they_o as_o they_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v do_v always_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o all_o place_n and_o town_n account_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o renown_n to_o give_v new_a name_n of_o their_o own_o device_n or_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n for_o so_o write_v the_o chronographer_n picti_n scoti_n angli_fw-la daci_n et_fw-la normandi_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la insula_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la cuncta_fw-la immutarunt_fw-la pro_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la habentes_fw-la locis_fw-la a_o se_fw-la devictis_fw-la nova_fw-la imponere_fw-la nomina_fw-la wherefore_o as_o of_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n few_o except_v so_o of_o this_o also_o they_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a name_n and_o call_v it_o muncketon_n muncketon_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v