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the_o island_n that_o they_o inhabit_v be_v lancerota_n where_o they_o build_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o one_o john_n gonzales_n zarco_n 2._o and_o tristam_n vaz_n teixera_n household_n gentleman_n unto_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n perceive_v the_o desire_n that_o their_o master_n have_v to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o willing_a in_o that_o course_n to_o do_v he_o some_o service_n crave_v of_o he_o a_o bark_n and_o licence_n to_o undertake_v the_o action_n which_o they_o obtain_v and_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n but_o they_o be_v succour_v by_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o haven_n call_v santo_n where_o they_o land_v and_o remain_v two_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v the_o chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o tomb_n 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never_o weary_a of_o his_o purpose_a discovery_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_v gilianes_n that_o first_o pass_v the_o cape_n bojador_n 1132._o a_o place_n before_o terrible_a to_o all_o man_n and_o he_o bring_v word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o take_v possession_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mark_n and_o token_n afterward_o of_o his_o discovery_n so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n don_n john_n die_v portugal_n and_o his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o edward_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o don_n henry_n set_v out_o one_o alfonso_n gonsales_n baldaia_n 5._o and_o gilianes_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o go_v to_o another_o cape_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o former_a and_o go_v on_o land_n perceive_v the_o country_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v don_n henry_n with_o as_o much_o relation_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n and_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o land_n from_o whence_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1438._o king_n edward_n portugal_n who_o the_o portugal_n call_v don_n duarte_n die_v and_o don_n alphonso_n the_o prince_n be_v young_a don_n peter_n his_o uncle_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o don_n henry_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n 6._o and_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tristan_n and_o antony_n gonsales_n in_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o take_v a_o prize_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o sail_v on_o to_o cape_n blanco_n blanco_n that_o be_v the_o white_a cape_n stand_v
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o
in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n it_o be_v write_v that_o there_o come_v to_o lubec_n a_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o canoa_n with_o certain_a indian_n like_v unto_o a_o long_a barge_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o baccalaos_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n that_o germany_n do_v the_o german_n great_o woonder_v to_o see_v such_o a_o barge_n and_o such_o people_n not_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o understand_v their_o speech_n especial_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n as_o now_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v credible_a that_o though_o the_o boat_n be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o huge_a sea_n yet_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n may_v bring_v they_o thither_o as_o we_o see_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o the_o almadie_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a boat_n come_v notwithstanding_o from_o quiloa_n mosambique_n and_o sofala_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v a_o small_a spot_n of_o land_n stand_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o bona_n sperança_n so_o far_o separate_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a sultan_n of_o cayro_n command_v that_o the_o spicery_n and_o drug_n africanus_n and_o merchandise_n of_o india_n shall_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n 373._o as_o it_o be_v use_v before_o at_o which_o time_n they_o unlade_v on_o the_o arabian_a side_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o juda_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n at_o mecca_n and_o the_o carrier_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pilgrim_n so_o that_o each_o prince_n use_v a_o custom_n to_o augment_v the_o honour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o these_o sultan_n have_v special_a regard_n to_o cayro_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n tremessen_n fez_n morocco_n suz_n and_o some_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n tombuto_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jalophos_n until_o afterward_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v bring_v it_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o in_o place_n convenient_a we_o purpose_v to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o year_n 1344._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o arragon_n the_o chronicle_n of_o his_o time_n report_n that_o one_o don_n luis_n of_o cerda_n son_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o don_n john_n of_o cerda_n crave_v aid_n of_o he_o to_o go_v and_o to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n stand_v in_o 28._o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o north_n because_o they_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o which_o be_v a_o french_a man_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n there_o grow_v a_o knowledge_n of_o those_o island_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o in_o spain_n for_o such_o great_a prince_n will_v not_o begin_v nor_o enterprise_n thing_n of_o such_o moment_n without_o great_a certainty_n about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a man_n call_v macham_n man_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o direct_a course_n by_o a_o tempest_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n and_o cast_v his_o anchor_n in_o that_o haven_n which_o now_o be_v call_v machico_n after_o the_o name_n of_o macham_n and_o because_o his_o lover_n be_v then_o seasick_a he_o there_o go_v on_o land_n with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o ship_n weigh_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n leave_v he_o there_o whereupon_o his_o lover_n for_o thought_n die_v macham_n which_o great_o love_v she_o build_v in_o the_o island_n a_o chapel_n or_o hermitage_n to_o bury_v she_o in_o call_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n chapel_n and_o write_v or_o grave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o her_o tomb_n his_o name_n and_o she_o and_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o they_o arrive_v there_o after_o this_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o boat_n all_o of_o a_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v there_o of_o a_o great_a compass_n about_o and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o it_o with_o those_o man_n of_o his_o company_n that_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o and_o fall_v with_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o the_o moor_n among_o who_o he_o come_v take_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n and_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o king_n also_o admire_v the_o accident_n send_v he_o and_o his_o company_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1395._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o castille_n the_o information_n which_o macham_n give_v of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o go_v thither_o move_v many_o of_o france_n and_o of_o castille_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v it_o and_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o they_o which_o go_v be_v principal_o the_o andaluze_n the_o biscayne_n and_o the_o guepusâ—oes_n carry_v with_o they_o many_o people_n and_o horse_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o voyage_n be_v they_o or_o the_o king_n but_o by_o who_o soever_o it_o be_v set_v out_o 1405._o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o canary_n and_o land_v in_o they_o where_o also_o they_o take_v 150_o of_o the_o islander_n prisoner_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o discovery_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n for_o some_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1405._o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n the_o chronicle_n of_o portugal_n have_v this_o record_n that_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1415._o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o the_o prince_n don_n duarte_n or_o edward_n 1415._o and_o don_n peter_n and_o don_z henry_n his_o son_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o sail_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o ceuta_n write_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o between_o 35._o and_o 36._o degree_n in_o latitude_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n when_o they_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o discover_v strange_a &_o unknown_a country_n be_v then_o in_o algarbe_n give_v direction_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n 2._o for_o in_o those_o day_n none_o of_o the_o portugal_n have_v ever_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr stand_v in_o 29._o degree_n of_o latitude_n non._n and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplish_n of_o this_o discovery_n the_o aforesaid_a don_n henry_n prepare_v a_o fleet_v &_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o proceed_v in_o discovery_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n forward_o which_o they_o do_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o another_o cape_n name_v bojador_n bojador_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o dare_v go_v far_o or_o beyond_o it_o at_o which_o fearful_a and_o cowardly_a faintness_n of_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v exceed_o displease_v in_o the_o year_n 1417._o king_n john_n the_o second_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n lady_n katherine_n then_o use_v the_o government_n one_o monsieur_n reuben_n of_o bracamonte_n which_o be_v then_o admiral_n of_o france_n crave_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o title_n to_o be_v king_n of_o they_o for_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a monsieur_n john_n betancourt_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o far_a also_o partly_o furnish_v out_o he_o depart_v from_o seville_n with_o a_o good_a army_n but_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o action_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o perfect_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n whereof_o macham_n before_o have_v give_v so_o much_o information_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o canary_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o friar_n call_v mendoza_n to_o be_v as_o bishop_n thereof_o admit_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o when_o they_o be_v land_v they_o win_v lancerota_n conquer_v forteventura_n gomera_n and_o ferro_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o send_v into_o spain_n many_o slave_n honey_n wax_n camfora_n or_o camfire_o hide_v orchall_n fig_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o other_o merchandise_n whereof_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o this_o army_n also_o as_o they_o report_v santo_n discover_v porto_n santo_n
the_o mouth_n which_o they_o name_v bocca_fw-it de_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n and_o they_o take_v their_o course_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o find_v three_o small_a island_n which_o they_o name_v los_fw-la testigos_n testigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cubagua_n the_o witness_n beyond_o which_o stand_v the_o island_n of_o cubagua_n where_o be_v great_a fish_n of_o muscle_n pearl_n where_o also_o as_o they_o say_v there_o spring_v a_o well_o of_o ail_v and_o beyond_o that_o island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o frail_n roques_n etc._n aruba_n and_o curaçao_n with_o other_o small_a one_o all_o along_o the_o bay_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr vela_n and_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n almost_o 200._o league_n vela_n from_o whence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o hispaniola_n have_v have_v also_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v beata_fw-la beata_fw-la in_o this_o same_o year_n 1497._o on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n one_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n emmanuels_n commandment_n to_o india_n with_o 3._o ship_n chapter_n wherein_o there_o go_v for_o captain_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n paulus_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o brother_n and_o nicolas_n coello_n with_o 120._o man_n with_o who_o also_o there_o go_v one_o ship_n lade_v only_o with_o victual_n and_o in_o 14._o day_n they_o come_v unto_o cape_n verde_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n jago_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sperança_n whereupon_o they_o erect_v certain_a pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o mosambique_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n mosambique_n where_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mombaza_n melinde_n and_o unto_o melinde_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n give_v they_o pilot_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o india_n in_o which_o discovery_n they_o find_v out_o los_fw-la baxos_n do_v padua_n padua_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flat_n of_o padua_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n calicut_n and_o panana_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n they_o set_v sail_v towards_o the_o north_n discover_v the_o coast_n all_o along_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 15._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v from_o angediva_fw-la in_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o melinde_n towards_o the_o north_n 3._o or_o 4._o degree_n &_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o unto_o mosambique_n again_o and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n lib._n have_v be_v in_o the_o voyage_n 26._o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1499_o on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o depart_v from_o palos_n one_o vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pinson_n and_o his_o nephew_n aries_n pinson_n with_o four_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o charge_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a world_n under_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o touch_v there_o where_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o pass_v the_o line_n to_o the_o southward_a augustine_n and_o discover_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o there_o they_o write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o pine_n tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o brasil_n but_o get_v nothing_o tambal_n they_o take_v their_o course_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n maria_n tambal_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v thirty_o and_o odd_a prisoner_n lucas_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o touch_v be_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o s._n luke_n dolce_fw-it and_o tierra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la humos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o rio_n dolce_fw-it or_o the_o sweet_a river_n and_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o come_v to_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o lose_v two_o ship_n and_o their_o company_n and_o remain_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n ten_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n one_o pedro_n aluarez_n cabral_n sail_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o 13._o ship_n 2._o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o shorten_v his_o way_n and_o he_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n go_v to_o seek_v she_o and_o in_o seek_v of_o she_o lose_v his_o course_n and_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n the_o general_n be_v so_o long_o in_o seek_v his_o ship_n that_o the_o company_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n whereupon_o the_o general_n command_v a_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o land_n and_o seek_v a_o haven_n which_o they_o do_v brasil_n and_o find_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o they_o name_v it_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safe_a haven_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o melinde_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o river_n of_o cochin_n which_o before_o be_v not_o know_v where_o they_o jade_v themselves_o with_o pepper_n and_o at_o their_o return_n sancho_n de_fw-fr thovar_n discover_v the_o city_n of_o sofala_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sofala_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1500._o it_o be_v report_v that_o gaspar_n cortereal_n crave_v a_o general_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n emmanuel_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a find_v land_n he_o go_v from_o the_o island_n terçera_fw-mi with_o two_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o he_o sail_v unto_o that_o climate_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o north_n in_o 50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v a_o land_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n corterealis_fw-la and_o he_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o make_v another_o time_n this_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v wherein_o he_o go_v and_o the_o other_o come_v back_o into_o portugal_n wherefore_o his_o brother_n michael_n cortereal_n go_v to_o seek_v he_o with_o three_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o coast_n and_o find_v so_o many_o entrance_n of_o river_n northwest_n and_o haven_n every_o ship_n go_v into_o her_o several_a river_n with_o this_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o they_o all_o three_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n the_o two_o other_o ship_n do_v so_o and_o they_o see_v that_o michael_n cortereal_n be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v nor_o yet_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n return_v back_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o news_n of_o he_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o cortereall_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o ship_n 10._o and_o pass_v the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n into_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o he_o discover_v a_o island_n ascension_n which_o he_o call_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ascension_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o to_o melinde_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o other_o side_n where_o they_o take_v lade_v and_o so_o come_v back_o and_o double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v a_o island_n call_v santa_n helena_n helena_n be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n but_o yet_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1501._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o lisbon_n three_o