write_v by_o ventonius_fw-la yet_o extant_a which_o buchannan_n also_o cite_v and_o follow_v since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o sheet_n i_o have_v see_v a_o very_a old_a manuscript_n bring_v from_o icolmkill_n write_v by_o carbre_n lifachair_n who_o live_v six_o century_n before_o st._n patrick_n and_o so_o about_o our_o saviour_n time_n wherein_o be_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o irish_a king_n by_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o irish_a have_v manuscript_n then_o certain_o we_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v have_v they_o have_v great_a occasion_n of_o learning_n science_n and_o write_v history_n because_o of_o our_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o polite_a britan_n in_o this_o book_n also_o there_o be_v many_o addition_n by_o the_o druid_n of_o those_o time_n from_o which_o i_o likewise_o may_v confirm_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o our_o old_a monastery_n learn_v our_o ancient_a history_n from_o the_o druid_n who_o precede_v they_o i_o have_v see_v also_o a_o old_a genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o albanian_a scot_n agree_v with_o that_o mention_v in_o our_o history_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o which_o have_v still_o be_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a there_o i_o have_v also_o see_v another_o old_a manuscript_n wherein_o the_o dalreudini_fw-la albanach_n be_v consider_v as_o settle_v here_o six_o generation_n before_o eric_n who_o usher_n call_v the_o father_n of_o our_o king_n i_o find_v also_o in_o it_o that_z angus_z tuerteampher_n reign_v in_o ireland_n five_o generation_n before_o our_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o irish_a and_o albanian_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o which_o agree_v with_o our_o history_n which_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o this_o country_n long_o before_o king_n fergus_n and_o his_o race_n settle_v here_o and_o these_o our_o irish_a manuscript_n agree_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o above-cited_n history_n of_o corbre_n '_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n addition_n to_o his_o book_n by_o our_o old_a sanachy_n have_v thus_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n may_v have_v found_v their_o history_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v something_o of_o our_o historian_n and_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o credit_n and_o applause_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o they_o found_v their_o history_n on_o those_o good_a warrant_n from_o which_o verimund_n boetius_fw-la and_o chamber_n be_v former_o prove_v to_o have_v draw_v they_o viz._n our_o ancient_a annal_n and_o register_n fordon_n be_v no_o monk_n as_o the_o pref._n bishop_n be_v please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o we_o have_v no_o such_o monastery_n as_o fordon_n but_o he_o be_v venerabilis_fw-la vir_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n fordon_n presbyter_n and_o be_v call_v a_o monk_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o study_v still_o his_o own_o conveniency_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o be_v incline_v to_o lie_v as_o the_o monk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o age_n and_o to_o show_v he_o interest_v for_o the_o independency_n of_o monk_n and_o culdee_n from_o bishop_n this_o author_n begin_v at_o least_o to_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1341_o for_o in_o his_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o as_o a_o present_a year_n this_o book_n be_v so_o esteem_v that_o there_o be_v copy_n of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o our_o monastery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o we_o have_v in_o very_o old_a but_o in_o fair_a character_n continue_v by_o arelat_n another_o continue_v by_o a_o reverend_a man_n walter_z bowmaker_n abbot_n of_o icolmkill_n and_o find_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o who_o have_v preserve_v several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o both_o these_o continuation_n have_v draw_v out_o our_o history_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o monastery_n will_v have_v esteem_v it_o so_o much_o or_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n where_o our_o chief_a annal_n be_v keep_v will_v have_v continue_v it_o if_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o their_o annal_n and_o fordon_n cite_v frequent_o through_o his_o book_n chronica_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la chronica_fw-la and_o beda_n and_o follow_v he_o exact_o he_o cite_v also_o adamnanus_n who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n 700_o and_o turgot_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o live_v anno_o 1098_o and_o alvare_v who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o king_n malcom_n the_o 3d_o about_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o cite_v also_o other_o foreign_a author_n such_o as_o sigisbert_n and_o isidor_n and_o so_o have_v do_v all_o that_o the_o bishop_n require_v and_o all_o that_o the_o best_a historian_n can_v do_v neither_o do_v he_o follow_v jeffrey_n but_o contradict_v he_o even_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o bassianus_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v to_o conviction_n in_o answer_v the_o bishop_n objection_n he_o have_v in_o he_o also_o baldredus_n or_o ethelredus_fw-la and_o the_o process_n before_o the_o pope_n contain_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o authentic_a letter_n objection_n apology_n and_o answer_v make_v and_o sign_v by_o edward_n 1._o and_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n produce_v before_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o whereof_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o only_o extant_a from_o fordon_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o insinuate_v that_o the_o original_n themselves_z be_v extant_a in_o england_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o fordon_n cite_v many_o other_o considerable_a old_a record_n he_o write_v in_o a_o good_a style_n and_o with_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o work_n be_v not_o print_v be_v not_o because_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o press_n but_o because_o boethius_n buchannan_n and_o lesly_n have_v print_v their_o history_n in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o print_n in_o his_o it_o be_v think_v we_o have_v history_n enough_o which_o also_o occasion_v the_o perish_v of_o many_o of_o our_o excellent_a manuscript_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n object_n to_o we_o fordon_n his_o not_o be_v print_v since_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o manuscript_n never_o cite_v by_o any_o and_o which_o have_v be_v leave_v unprint_v in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v print_v and_o i_o dare_v say_v after_o exact_a perusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n and_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o he_o that_o fordon_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o those_o old_a legend_n and_o most_o of_o those_o author_n which_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o venerable_a beda_n only_o except_v who_o be_v still_o on_o our_o side_n joannes_n major_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o famous_a divinity-school_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o that_o university_n as_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o remember_v with_o esteem_n and_o a_o man_n of_o too_o innocent_a a_o life_n to_o have_v write_v a_o romance_n for_o a_o history_n and_o he_o likewise_o relate_v to_o beda_n and_o our_o annal_n of_o john_n major_n a_o full_a account_n and_o elogium_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o learned_a launoy_n academiae_fw-la parisionsis_fw-la illustrata_fw-la tom._n 2._o pag._n 652_o 653._o &_o sequent_a one_o of_o the_o most_o accurate_a writer_n in_o this_o age_n ambassadeurs_fw-fr say_v that_o the_o talon_n of_o write_a history_n have_v not_o be_v find_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o any_o save_v in_o buchannan_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n better_a than_o livius_n do_v that_o of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n also_o and_o the_o famous_a rapine_n in_o their_o exact_a essay_n concern_v history_n have_v prefer_v none_o to_o he_o save_z mariana_z the_o jesuit_n who_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v far_o inferior_a but_o they_o prefer_v mariana_n because_o buchannan_n be_v a_o protestant_n joseph_n scaliger_n say_v of_o buchannan_n and_o we_o imperii_fw-la fuerat_fw-la romani_fw-la scotia_n limb_n romani_fw-la eloquii_fw-la scotia_n finis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o life_n mr._n dryden_n also_o my_o friend_n who_o i_o esteem_v a_o great_a critic_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n prefer_v buchannan_n to_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o ever_o write_v in_o britain_n and_o though_o i_o approve_v as_o little_a of_o buchannan_n politic_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o unjust_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v pref._n in_o say_v that_o buchannan_n in_o the_o life_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o refer_v to_o our_o old_a annal_n but_o he_o cite_v they_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o favourer_n of_o monarchy_n to_o have_v allow_v it_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o singular_a a_o antiquity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v the_o
of_o the_o nation_n yet_o their_o verdict_n can_v be_v question_v for_o error_n otherways_o than_o by_o twenty_o five_o whereof_o most_o part_n must_v be_v person_n of_o quality_n who_o must_v proceed_v upon_o most_o infallible_a ground_n and_o evidence_n by_o this_o rule_n then_o our_o historian_n can_v be_v redargue_v otherways_o than_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o far_o more_o unsuspected_a historian_n who_o agree_v in_o what_o they_o assert_v against_o we_o and_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n in_o the_o world_n than_o we_o and_o proceed_v upon_o far_o strong_a evidence_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v if_o these_o qualification_n can_v be_v find_v in_o those_o historian_n by_o who_o the_o faith_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v overturn_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o old_a british_a historian_n it_o may_v be_v object_v by_o we_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o interest_v both_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v a_o emulation_n for_o antiquity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o because_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o our_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o a_o degree_n to_o make_v they_o passionate_a enough_o for_o disable_n a_o witness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmesburiensis_fw-la huntingdonensis_fw-la and_o hoveden_n write_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o tho._n walsingham_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o at_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v war_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n so_o if_o any_o man_n will_v read_v the_o sad_a lamentation_n that_o be_v in_o gilda_n and_o the_o rage_n with_o which_o he_o cry_v out_o against_o we_o no_o man_n can_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o unsuspected_a judge_n or_o witness_v in_o what_o concern_v our_o honour_n polidor_n virgil_n suspect_v 16._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n supposititious_a in_o the_o history_n of_o gildas_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n certain_o we_o may_v suspect_v most_o what_o be_v add_v concern_v we_o since_o the_o design_n of_o detract_n from_o our_o history_n possess_v too_o much_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o manuscript_n and_o print_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o gildas_n say_v very_o little_a that_o can_v be_v wrest_v against_o we_o in_o the_o point_v controvert_v be_v as_o beda_n interpret_v he_o clear_o for_o we_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 2._o as_o our_o writer_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o number_n so_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v no_o credit_n and_o they_o agree_v not_o so_o well_o against_o we_o in_o the_o point_v controvert_v as_o our_o author_n do_v in_o what_o they_o assert_v viz._n when_o we_o settle_v here_o and_o who_o be_v our_o first_o king_n for_o pref._n nennius_n britannus_n do_v positive_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o we_o settle_v here_o the_o eleven_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o baker_n 2._o acknowledge_v that_o severus_n build_v his_o wall_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n without_o mention_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o incursion_n and_o this_o at_o least_o confute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n who_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o this_o isle_n even_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n till_o after_o the_o year_n 300._o as_o they_o thus_o differ_v remarkable_o as_o to_o our_o origination_n and_o most_o of_o they_o follow_v jeffreys_n ridiculous_a invention_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v so_o 16._o holinsh_v speak_v of_o those_o ancient_a time_n say_v that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n the_o one_o whereof_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n call_v pictland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n call_v scotland_n which_o i_o hope_v say_v he_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v and_o caixton_n in_o his_o old_a chronicle_n of_o england_n tell_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v cassibelan_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o julius_n caesar_n which_o show_v that_o our_o antiquity_n be_v believe_v and_o balaeus_n a_o most_o famous_a english_a chronologist_n say_v that_o post_n the_o scot_n write_v etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la incorrupta_fw-la annalium_fw-la fide_fw-la 3._o that_o our_o settlement_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o their_o historian_n but_o even_o to_o be_v high_a than_o their_o chronology_n can_v reach_v to_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o gildas_n declare_v brit._n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o we_o but_o what_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v from_o beyond_o sea_n beda_n beda_n place_v we_o among_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o condescend_v upon_o the_o particular_a time_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o occasion_n nennius_n their_o next_o author_n to_o beda_n own_v that_o the_o most_o skilful_a among_o the_o scot_n affirm_v in_o his_o time_n that_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o scota_n as_o our_o author_n now_o do_v 10._o and_o the_o elder_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o albanactus_n second_o sound_v to_o brutus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o succeed_a age_n that_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v upon_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o superiority_n to_o england_n over_o we_o as_o young_a brother_n to_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brutus_n and_o we_o may_v see_v in_o hollinshed_n 9_o where_o he_o bring_v in_o many_o scotish_n king_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n long_o before_o this_o year_n 502_o and_o in_o which_o several_a of_o their_o author_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n foreseeing_a the_o unanswerable_a strength_n of_o this_o argument_n acknowledge_v this_o superiority_n to_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a pretention_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v especial_o see_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v in_o the_o world_n then_o as_o that_o feudol_n homage_n which_o the_o english_a historian_n contend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n thereof_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o god_n and_o we_o have_v have_v no_o such_o king_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o name_n in_o that_o ancient_a homage_n but_o yet_o even_a all_o these_o forgery_n prove_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o writer_n as_o inhabitant_n here_o past_o all_o memory_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o themselves_o 7._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la also_o consider_v we_o as_o descend_v from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n which_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o this_o old_a tradition_n be_v believe_v but_o that_o fordon_n be_v not_o the_o inventor_n of_o it_o for_o girald_n live_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o fordon_n but_o how_o any_o historian_n in_o this_o also_o can_v controvert_v this_o antiquity_n after_o selden_n have_v assert_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o i_o understand_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a full_a and_o well_o write_v manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n maitland_n which_o make_v we_o to_o come_v from_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3242_o and_o to_o have_v be_v first_o govern_v by_o captain_n and_o thereafter_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n mention_v in_o our_o history_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o positive_a authority_n produce_v against_o we_o condescend_v express_o when_o our_o royal_a line_n do_v begin_v save_v three_o legendary_a story_n write_v with_o design_n in_o who_o no_o protestant_n bishop_n can_v find_v any_o considerable_a passage_n worthy_a to_o be_v cite_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o they_o be_v 5._o that_o a_o child_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o ice_n 16._o and_o that_o when_o st._n columba_n be_v sick_a his_o mare_n weep_v the_o first_o be_v a_o nameless_a author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n cite_v by_o 587._o usher_n who_o affirm_v that_o when_o neil_n neilialagh_n be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o constantius_n be_v emperor_n muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v six_o son_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o nation_n spring_v from_o they_o as_o giraldus_n repeat_v this_o passage_n say_v be_v by_o a_o special_a name_n call_v scotland_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o bishop_n reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n be_v one_o of_o these_o six_o son_n joceline_n another_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n 137._o tell_v that_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dalrieda_n in_o ireland_n have_v despise_v their_o young_a brother_n fergus_n he_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o st._n patrick_n and_o he_o prophesy_v to_o he_o that_o from_o he_o shall_v descend_v king_n who_o shall_v reign_v in_o many_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o according_o fergus_n become_v king_n of_o all_o dalrieda_n and_o after_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o many_o generation_n reign_v
the_o practice_n of_o other_o but_o from_o sabellicus_n 1._o gliscere_fw-la indy_n id_fw-la malum_fw-la augebatur_fw-la duarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la apparebatque_fw-la brevi_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la alienatam_fw-la iri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la conatibus_fw-la maturé_fw-la iretur_fw-la obviam_fw-la 5._o how_o it_o be_v imaginable_a that_o the_o pict_n find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o briton_n the_o one_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o great_a number_n will_v not_o have_v entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o be_v together_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o much_o more_o inferior_a to_o they_o when_o the_o scot_n leave_v they_o once_o every_o year_n 6._o if_o the_o irish_a have_v constant_o send_v in_o auxiliary_n to_o assist_v against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o injury_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o never_o do_v except_o once_o 128._o when_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o scots_a supply_n endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a themselves_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o eugenius_n and_o if_o this_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scot_n in_o scotland_n we_o have_v certain_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a english_a and_o our_o history_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o long_o and_o so_o great_a war_n can_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n to_o stay_v as_o a_o colony_n till_o the_o saxon_n have_v beat_v the_o briton_n who_o have_v late_o call_v they_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n will_v have_v call_v they_o in_o as_o auxiliary_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o late_o see_v how_o dangerous_a auxiliary_n may_v prove_v especial_o consider_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v use_v many_o hundred_o year_n to_o rob_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o a_o numerous_a near_o nation_n from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v sudden_o great_a supply_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v not_o only_o run_v this_o risk_a but_o have_v divide_v with_o they_o their_o little_a country_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v employ_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o call_v they_o in_o for_o the_o bishop_n 37._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v nothing_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o they_o be_v call_v in_o 8._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 792_o treatise_n there_o be_v a_o league_n enter_v into_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o great_a call_v charle-maigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n call_v by_o all_o the_o french_a historian_n the_o famous_a alliance_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v send_v over_o 4000_o man_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o 791._o aeginardus_fw-la who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o be_v secretary_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o who_o be_v cite_v by_o usher_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n send_v over_o very_o many_o famous_a learned_a man_n who_o found_v the_o incomparable_a university_n of_o paris_n all_o which_o be_v clear_a by_o clemens_n favin_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n and_o utebatur_fw-la paulus_n aemilius_n in_o that_o king_n life_n from_o which_o i_o raise_v two_o argument_n 1._o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o settle_v in_o a_o colony_n till_o the_o 503_o that_o their_o king_n can_v have_v be_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o about_o 280_o year_n time_n this_o small_a colony_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n represent_v to_o have_v be_v but_o pilfer_v barbarous_a robber_n will_v have_v become_v so_o famous_a that_o charles_n the_o great_a than_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a world_n will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v not_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o their_o settlement_n do_v any_o memorable_a action_n 38._o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v 2._o if_o our_o king_n and_o nation_n have_v only_o then_o dalrieda_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n as_o the_o bishop_n contend_v how_o can_v this_o prince_n of_o argile_n which_o be_v after_o all_o improvement_n but_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v worthy_a not_o only_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v 4000_o man_n especial_o have_v such_o dangerous_a enemy_n at_o home_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o stranger_n new_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a island_n and_o live_v in_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o more_o powerful_a and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v 4000_o man_n send_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o verimundus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o 2d_o book_n chamber_n cite_v the_o whole_a league_n 1609._o but_o by_o sansovin_n a_o italian_a who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o douglassii_fw-la or_o scoti_n who_o he_o derive_v from_o william_n douglas_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o prince_n william_n brother_n to_o achaius_n for_o which_o sansovin_n cite_v another_o viz._n vmberto_n locato_fw-la more_o ancient_a than_o himself_o piacenza_fw-it and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o upon_o it_o we_o get_v very_o great_a privilege_n in_o france_n and_o all_o the_o herald_n in_o europe_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o double_a tressure_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o that_o alliance_n 9_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o scot_n can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o their_o settlement_n have_v be_v able_a without_o any_o help_n to_o extirpate_v the_o pict_n who_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v very_o strong_a have_v be_v so_o long_o settle_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v possess_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o we_o have_v now_o benorth_n forth_o except_o the_o shire_n of_o argyle_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n our_o tradition_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o former_a authority_n cite_v by_o we_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o first_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v 97._o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n '_o s_o death_n the_o nobility_n find_v his_o son_n too_o young_a and_o the_o war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v very_o dangerous_a they_o declare_v that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v govern_v which_o custom_n continue_v till_o it_o occasion_v many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o 190._o be_v just_o abrogate_a by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o kenneth_n the_o three_o which_o kenneth_n the_o three_o reign_v anno_fw-la 970._o and_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o since_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n and_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v much_o debate_v in_o posterior_n parliament_n betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o popular_a election_n without_o ever_o controvert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o long_o before_o we_o can_v have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o debate_n as_o this_o and_o so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n calculate_v for_o maintain_v a_o antiquity_n which_o be_v never_o controvert_v it_o can_v as_o little_a be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v law_n relate_v to_o the_o merchetae_fw-la mulierum_fw-la since_o many_o of_o our_o old_a charter_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o discharge_v of_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o our_o charter_n and_o which_o style_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o old_a and_o traditional_a law_n these_o merchetae_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v thereafter_o abrogate_a by_o king_n malcom_n canmor_n law_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o start_n of_o this_o debate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o baker_n and_o other_o within_o the_o isle_n but_o even_o by_o solinus_n and_o jerome_n etc._n etc._n uxoret_fw-la and_o that_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o evenus_n the_o three_o who_o live_v twelve_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o so_o can_v but_o be_v believe_v since_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o probabl_a
apology_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o we_o assert_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o wonderful_a victory_n obtain_v by_o our_o king_n hungus_n against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o scot_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n to_o which_o it_o be_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o contradiction_n do_v not_o overturn_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o whole_a history_n otherwise_o we_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n own_o book_n nor_o be_v this_o pretend_a to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n among_o our_o historian_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o king_n donald_n be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n but_o in_o that_o apology_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o contradict_v our_o history_n our_o predecessor_n design_v as_o most_o pleader_n do_v and_o this_o eloquent_a author_n do_v in_o his_o book_n to_o gain_v their_o point_n at_o any_o rate_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v upon_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n interpose_v with_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n paramount_n of_o scotland_n he_o cause_v his_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o write_v himself_o in_o which_o letter_n of_o he_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o we_o be_v vassal_n to_o england_n as_o descend_v from_o albanactus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o brutus_n 2._o because_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v become_v vassal_n to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v in_o our_o apology_n that_o without_o debate_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v descend_v from_o albanactus_n or_o his_o albanian_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o we_o come_v from_o spain_n by_o ireland_n and_o conquer_v the_o first_o inhabitans_fw-la for_o which_o we_o cite_v 1._o beda_n and_o so_o though_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n we_o be_v free_a not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n we_o conquer_v and_o as_o such_o fight_v constant_o against_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v force_v to_o build_v severus_n wall_n against_o we_o and_o as_o to_o any_o homage_n make_v by_o our_o king_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o three_o northern_a country_n of_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_z confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o briton_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o thereafter_o again_o 45._o confirm_v by_o both_o saxon_n and_o briton_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o dane_n or_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n from_o one_o or_o two_o young_a captive_a king_n upon_o which_o head_n the_o pope_n have_v declare_v we_o free_a which_o bull_n edward_n himself_o have_v rob_v unjust_o out_o of_o our_o treasure_n with_o other_o record_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o cajole_v the_o pope_n their_o judge_n they_o insinuate_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o tributary_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o england_n be_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n andrew_n his_o predecessor_n brother-german_a st._n andrew_n have_v in_o hungus_n reign_n obtain_v for_o they_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v subject_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o pope_n in_o have_v convert_v the_o saxon_n by_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n from_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o we_o own_a the_o same_o origination_n there_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o our_o ancestor_n differ_v not_o from_o our_o historian_n much_o less_o be_v they_o irreconcilable_a as_o st._n asaph_n allege_n 2._o that_o the_o english_a acknowledge_v we_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o two_o brother_n 3._o that_o what_o we_o say_v of_o st._n andrew_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o design_n to_o have_v oblige_v the_o pope_n mean_v certain_o either_o that_o we_o be_v then_o first_o effectual_o convert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o oriental_a observation_n in_o which_o we_o be_v very_o long_o very_o obstinate_a and_o that_o rome_n consider_v that_o as_o the_o true_a conversion_n or_o that_o after_o that_o time_n we_o first_o become_v subject_n though_o not_o feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o these_o forecited_a word_n subjoin_v do_v insinuate_v but_o that_o our_o conversion_n from_o paganism_n be_v more_o than_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o saxon_n be_v positive_o assert_v in_o that_o same_o apology_n nor_o can_v this_o have_v another_o meaning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o we_o be_v christian_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o hungus_n who_o reign_v 800_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o colman_n etc._n etc._n live_v long_o before_o that_o king_n nor_o be_v hungus_n our_o king_n we_o be_v only_a auxiliary_n to_o he_o then_o as_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n after_o which_o apology_n king_n robert_n the_o one_a be_v crown_v and_o have_v defeat_v king_n edward_n at_o banock-burn_a where_o he_o gain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o english_a they_o then_o be_v low_a make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v we_o by_o a_o formal_a interdiction_n to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n into_o england_n the_o nobility_n to_o pacify_v that_o pope_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o interdiction_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n write_v letter_n wherein_o they_o own_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o royal-line_n mention_v when_o we_o come_v from_o spain_n as_o our_o historian_n do_v with_o who_o they_o agree_v exact_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la collegimus_fw-la say_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o fordon_n prove_v that_o all_o this_o be_v not_o fordon'_v dream_n and_o that_o our_o history_n be_v well_o found_v on_o old_a record_n prio_fw-la to_o fordon_n and_o last_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o vassal_n to_o england_n for_o their_o crown_n but_o only_o for_o these_o province_n as_o 46._o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n confess_v and_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o precedency_n albeit_o our_o independency_n be_v as_o much_o controvert_v of_o old_a as_o our_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o one_o will_v short_o appear_v as_o unjust_a a_o pretence_n as_o the_o other_o be_v already_o confess_v to_o be_v from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o harmony_n than_o real_a contradiction_n here_o and_o that_o any_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o real_a one_o betwixt_o beda_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o follow_a contradiction_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o clear_v whereof_o observe_z that_o the_o bishop_n say_v 8._o he_o question_n not_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v within_o 800_o nay_o within_o 1400_o year_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o after_o christ_n for_o subtract_v 1400_o out_o of_o 1684_o which_o be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n print_v his_o book_n his_o lordship_n can_v controvert_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v do_v within_o 284_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o yet_o he_o decrye_v our_o historian_n for_o say_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503_o and_o deny_v our_o be_v christian_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 300_o and_o to_o improve_v this_o learned_a bishop_n just_a concession_n i_o must_v remark_n that_o all_o our_o historian_n agree_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a king_n of_o scotland_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 892_o add_v northumberland_n to_o the_o merse_n and_o have_v defeat_v the_o briton_n at_o lochmaben_n he_o force_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a league_n and_o to_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o former_a right_n his_o predecessor_n get_v from_o they_o to_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o show_v also_o what_o great_a thing_n we_o can_v do_v not_o only_o alone_a without_o but_o even_o against_o the_o pict_n all_o which_o be_v say_v by_o our_o historian_n not_o only_o within_o the_o 1400_o year_n but_o the_o 800_o be_v not_o controvertible_a by_o the_o bishop_n concession_n and_o therefore_o i_o understand_v not_o why_o he_o assert_n 42._o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argyle_n before_o the_o beat_n and_o extirpate_v of_o the_o pict_n who_o give_v we_o their_o possession_n beyond_o drumalbain_n nor_o can_v i_o reconcile_v how_o the_o bishop_n assert_v all_o alongst_o and_o particular_o 12._o that_o the_o pict_n have_v nothing_o besouth_o grahams-dyke_n or_o the_o