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king_n write_n write_v writing_n 77 3 8.5695 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37989 A discourse concerning the authority, stile, and perfection of the books of the Old and New-Testament with a continued illustration of several difficult texts of scripture throughout the whole work / by John Edwards. Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing E202; ESTC R29386 927,516 1,518

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reason_n why_o the_o apocryphal_a write_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o romanist_n second_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o external_n testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o argument_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o will_n exceed_o corroborate_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o book_n and_o here_o i_o may_v mention_v the_o testimony_n give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n in_o the_o wonderful_a preservation_n of_o they_o through_o all_o age_n since_o they_o be_v first_o write_v in_o all_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o incomparable_a treasure_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v keep_v untouched_a and_o inviolable_a at_o the_o sack_n and_o burn_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n and_o of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scripture_n have_v be_v unaltered_a in_o word_n and_o sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a endeavour_n of_o satan_n busy_a agent_n to_o corrupt_v they_o yea_o utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o next_o to_o god_n providence_n in_o preserve_v these_o book_n through_o all_o time_n and_o age_n we_o may_v add_v the_o marvellous_a success_n which_o have_v attend_v the_o holy_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o these_o write_n they_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n they_o be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v maugre_o the_o attempt_n of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o wave_v this_o intend_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o divine_a but_o humane_a testimony_n in_o this_o place_n by_o external_n testimony_n than_o i_o mean_v here_o no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o scripture_n be_v attest_v by_o universal_a tradition_n and_o this_o tradition_n be_v both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o what_o will_v a_o man_n desire_v more_o in_o a_o humane_a way_n for_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o write_n from_o the_o joint_a attestation_n of_o these_o witness_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o book_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o first_o original_n that_o the_o same_o book_n and_o author_n be_v faithful_o deliver_v down_o to_o we_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o these_o write_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o that_o be_v falsify_v or_o corrupt_v first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v genesis_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n deuteronomy_n joshu●_n judge_n ruth_n the_o one_a and_o 2d_o book_n of_o samuel_n th●_n one_a and_o 2d_o book_n of_o king_n though_o one_a and_o 2d_o book_n 〈◊〉_d chronicle_n ezra_n nehemiah_n esther_n job_n the_o psalm_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n the_o fo●●_n great_a prophet_n and_o the_o twelve_o lesser_n these_o and_o none_o but_o these_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o can●_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o ancient_a church_n o●_n the_o jew_n who_o testimony_n be_v very_a authentics_n here_o yea_o indeed_o we_o can_v have_v a_o better_a they_o acquaint_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a writing_n that_o be_v universal_o agree_v by_o they_o to_o be_v extraordinary_o inspire_v and_o they_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o different_a person_n and_o at_o diverse_a time_n be_v first_o compile_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o body_n or_o volume_n by_o ezra_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o doctor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o constitute_v till_o ezra_n day_n by_o the_o great_a synagogue_n as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n he_o undertake_v this_o good_a work_n he_o gather_v together_o all_o those_o disperse_a book_n before_o name_v and_o after_o he_o have_v review_v they_o he_o public_o own_v and_o solemn_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o the_o church_n for_o the_o future_a may_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o be_v authentic_a and_o true_a but_o some_o add_v here_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o this_o holy_a man_n cause_v these_o book_n to_o be_v write_v over_o in_o a_o new_a character_n because_o the_o jew_n have_v lose_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o former_a one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o consequent_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o eusebius_n and_o jerom_n be_v allege_v for_o this_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o samaritan_n character_n be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n character_n in_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v first_o write_v and_o that_o it_o be_v first_o change_v by_o ezrd_n after_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n he_o write_v ●he_v sacred_a volume_n over_o in_o assyrian_a or_o chaldee_n letter_n and_o neglect_v the_o old_a hebrew_n one_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o samaritan_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v they_o say_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o this_o character_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o walton_n modern_a writer_n be_v gain_v over_o to_o this_o opinion_n who_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o character_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o first_o and_o old_a letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v samaritan_n but_o that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v assyrian_n and_o of_o quite_o another_o sort_n but_o upon_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o foundation_n for_o this_o opinion_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o invention_n and_o dream_n of_o those_o who_o design_n to_o disparage_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_a be_v impair_v because_o we_o have_v it_o not_o now_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o old_a bible_n be_v in_o samaritan_n letter_n these_o be_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a hebrew_a character_n this_o be_v like_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hebrew_n point_n be_v invent_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n of_o which_o afterward_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n namely_o to_o discredit_v the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o whole_o to_o take_v away_o its_o authority_n for_o if_o the_o letter_n be_v change_v it_o be_v probable_a some_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o place_n be_v alter_v but_o that_o this_o be_v groundless_a and_o that_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o character_n now_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o you_o will_v find_v very_o large_o and_o convince_o prove_v by_o the_o famous_a hebr._n buxtorf_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o talmud_n especial_o the_o gemara_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n from_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o not●_n rabbin_n of_o old_a and_o of_o the_o learned_a modern_a je●●_n as_o aben_n ezra_n r._n solomon_n r._n ben_n maimon_n &_o ●_o who_o without_o doubt_n be_v very_o competent_a judge_n 〈◊〉_d this_o case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v several_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christian_a persuasion_n as_o picus_n mirandula_n f._n juni●_n skikkard_n postellus_n with_o those_o three_o eminent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o country_n nic._n fuller_n brought●●_n lightfoot_n if_o you_o consult_v these_o they_o will_v satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o primitive_a one_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v of_o old_a but_o to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n impartial_o in_o this_o point_n i_o do_v belieu●_v from_o what_o i_o find_v assert_v by_o writer_n on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o character_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cubit_n and_o shekel_n the_o sacred_a and_o common_a and_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o samaritan_n letter_n be_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o even_o sometime_o in_o transcribe_v the_o bible_n but_o the_o sacred_a character_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v this_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o in_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a hebrew_n letter_n and_o be_v use_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o they_o this_o i_o think_v may_v reconcile_v the_o dispute_n among_o writer_n for_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o quarrel_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v
〈◊〉_d that_o demoniacal_a serpen●_n you_o will_v find_v 6._o origen_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v take_v from_o moses_n relation_n concern_v the_o serpent_n i●_n paradise_n and_o not_o this_o from_o that_o as_o celsus_n mo●●_n egregious_o fail_v in_o antiquity_n and_o chronology_n maintain_v 10._o eusebius_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o this_o ophioneus_n refer_v to_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o add_v to_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o pherecydes_n be_v conversant_a with_o the_o phoenician_n who_o worship_v their_o god_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o devil_n affect_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o that_o shape_n which_o he_o first_o assume_v and_o not_o only_o in_o phoenjoya_n but_o in_o other_o country_n dragon_n or_o serpent_n or_o snake_n for_o these_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v for_o one_o another_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o the_o gentile_n these_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n that_o some_o of_o their_o temple_n have_v their_o denomination_n thence_o and_o be_v style_v draconian_a say_v 14._o strabo_n the_o babylonian_n worship_v a_o dragon_n as_o the_o apocryphal_a write_n relate_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v opbioneus_fw-la as_o u●●_n eusebius_n testify_v and_o in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n they_o ●hewed_v that_o they_o be_v wonderful_a admirer_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o god_n be_v encircle_v with_o serpent_n and_o basilisk_n say_v horus_n the_o crown_n and_o dia_n 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o king_n be_v set_v with_o asp_n and_o suake_n serpent_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o dominion_n and_o principality_n yea_o of_o immortality_n and_o divinity_n faith_n the_o same_o author_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o our_o purpose_n eusebius_n observe_v that_o the_o egyptian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o phoenician_n use_v to_o call_v serpent_n 7._o good_a daemon_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v assume_v the_o form_n of_o some_o goodly_a serpent_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o good_a daemon_n or_o angel_n of_o light_n when_o he_o accost_v our_o mother_n eve_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o her_o integrity_n and_o to_o pass_v from_o egypt_n to_o greece_n there_o be_v here_o also_o some_o remembrance_n of_o this_o notable_a thing_n for_o the_o image_n of_o serpent_n be_v set_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o temple_n and_o consecrated_a place_n and_o general_o they_o meite_n paint_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n in_o all_o holy_a place_n as_o the_o ge●●●●_n of_o those_o place_n for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n among_o these_o grecian_n the_o devil_n be_v common_o worship_v in_o this_o primitive_a figure_n ●ore_o especial_o at_o delphos_n whence_o as_o a_o learned_a critic_n have_v remark_v apollo_n be_v call_v pythius_n and_o pytho_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpent_n i_o may_v add_v wh●●_n gent._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n report_n that_o the_o heathe●_n at_o their_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n be_v crown_v with_o se●●pents_n and_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o serpent_n in_o procession_n and_o cry_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n eva_n eva_n for_o heu●●_n or_o hivia_n say_v he_o in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o strepent_n this_o latter_a be_v partly_o a_o mistake_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o the_o chaldee_n that_o it_o signify_v so_o and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d word_n use_v by_o the_o chaldee_n translator_n in_o gen._n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n for_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o we_o be_v then●_n inform_v what_o a_o reverence_n be_v pay_v to_o serpe●●_n by_o the_o ancient_n or_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v offer_v t●●●_n conjecture_n that_o eva_n or_o evia_n or_o hevia_n be_v plain_a remembrance_n of_o our_o mother_n eve_n or_o h●●●●_n or_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n termination_n he●●●_n or_o havah_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a bec●●●●_n the_o proclaim_n of_o this_o name_n be_v join_v with_o t●●_n carry_v of_o a_o serpent_n which_o we_o know_v that_o unh●●●py_a woman_n be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o a●●_n perhaps_o the_o word_n evante_n which_o be_v use_v by_o 6._o v●●gil_n to_o signify_v those_o mad_a frolic_v have_v its_o or●●ginal_a hence_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o double_a memorial_n i●_n that_o pagan_a festival_n solemnity_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o r●●markable_a person_n and_o as_o remarkable_a a_o thing_n r●●corded_v in_o sacred_a story_n now_o i_o ask_v whence_o ca●_n this_o memorial_n of_o serpent_n to_o be_v observe_v so_o ge●●●rally_o among_o the_o pagan_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o t●●_n old_a heathen_n be_v such_o adorer_n of_o these_o cr●●●tures_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d worship_v by_o they_o under_o this_o form_n whe●●_n do_v this_o custom_n prevail_v among_o the_o phoenician_n ●●●bylonians_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n nay_o 17._o s._n ●●●gustin_a acquaint_v we_o that_o some_o heretic_n christi●●_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o worship_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o ancient_n and_o come_v down_o to_o latter_a age_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v what_o mensa●_n luther●aith_n ●aith_z he_o hear_v a_o merchant_n affirm_v namely_o that_o in_o the_o indies_n he_o have_v ●een_n people_n worship_n a_o great_a snake_n with_o the_o high_a reverence_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a of_o all_o this_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a account_n give_v than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v it_o be_v questionless_a a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n that_o satan_n who_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o god_n a_o glorious_a angel_n and_o therefore_o pass_v for_o such_o a_o one_o still_o among_o the_o ignorant_a heathen_n appear_v in_o a_o serpentine_a figure_n to_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o paradise_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o another_o circumstance_n of_o man_n fall_n viz._n the_o place_n which_o be_v paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o seem_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o famous_a guerdon_n of_o the_o hesperides_n this_o i_o know_v have_v be_v a_o common_o receive_v notion_n this_o poetical_a passage_n have_v be_v usual_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o ●et_v we_o not_o think_v it_o the_o less_o true_a because_o of_o the_o commonness_n of_o it●_n if_o any_o man_n serious_o weigh_v what_o be_v report_v of_o this_o garden_n he_o will_v think_v it_o not_o improbable_a that_o the_o fall_v of_o man_n be_v couch_v in_o this_o poetic_a fable_n for_o this_o garden_n yield_v golden_a fruit_n i._n e._n very_a choice_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v as_o tempt_v as_o gold_n be_v afterward_o which_o plain_o point_v to_o the_o forbid_v fruit_n in_o paradise_n which_o be_v so_o desirable_a and_o delightful_a so_o tempt_v and_o charm_v and_o this_o fruit_n these_o golden_a apple_n be_v keep_v and_o watch_v by_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n which_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n who_o be_v always_o watch_v about_o the_o tre●_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n from_o eat_v ●_o it_o but_o to_o solicit_v and_o tempt_v they_o by_o all_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o what_o they_o add_v of_o hercules_n stay_v 〈◊〉_d dragon_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d must_v always_o be_v expect_v in_o their_o represent_v 〈◊〉_d these_o story_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o golden_a fruit_n be_v steal_v a●●●_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o parent_n do_v eat_v of_o 〈◊〉_d forbid_v fruit._n this_o be_v a_o downright_a stea●●_n or_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v take_v away_o that_o whi●●_n be_v not_o their_o own_o and_o which_o they_o be_v strict●●_n command_v not_o to_o take_v away_o thus_o paradise_n 〈◊〉_d remove_v by_o the_o poet_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o africa_n 〈◊〉_d whatever_o place_v it_o be_v where_o the_o hesperide_n 〈◊〉_d their_o garden_n this_o fiction_n of_o they_o be_v ma●●_n out_o of_o genesis_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d eden_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o of_o the_o forbid_v fr●●●_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o man_n be_v tempt●●_n and_o deceive_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n philosopher_n and_o sage_n among_o the_o heath●●●_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o mo●●●_n the_o inspired_a writer_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o transgression_n of_o man_n and_o the_o orig●●_n of_o it_o the_o depravation_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o ●●●serable_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o the_o c●●sing_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o barrenness_n which_o e●s●●●_n upon_o it_o with_o the_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n that_o m●●_n body_n be_v
abreviature_n of_o jehovah_n be_v perhaps_o use_v by_o moses_n himself_o which_o i_o gather_v from_o what_o josephus_n say_v of_o the_o name_n write_v on_o the_o high-priest_n mitre_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v four_o vowel_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o vowel_n alone_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v jova_n which_o consist_v of_o just_a so_o many_o vowel_n though_o two_o of_o they_o be_v use_v as_o consonant_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v they_o pronounce_v i_o and_o v._o as_o vowel_n thus_o jova_n we_o may_v then_o reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heathen_n god_n jovis_fw-la come_v from_o the_o corrupt_a pronounce_v or_o contract_v the_o word_n jehovah_n or_o which_o come_v near_o to_o it_o jehovih_o for_o so_o you_o will_v find_v it_o write_v in_o deut._n 3._o 24._o 9_o 26._o and_o that_o jovis_fw-la be_v of_o hebrew_n original_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr be_v confess_v by_o varro_n who_o think_v that_o jovis_fw-la be_v first_o of_o all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o 1._o st._n augustin_n quote_v he_o and_o though_o the_o pagan_n alter_v the_o name_n and_o make_v it_o sometime_o exceed_v and_o at_o other_o time_n come_v short_a of_o four_o letter_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o sense_n and_o notion_n among_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o original_a name_n be_v a_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o pythagorean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o number_n four_o by_o which_o they_o use_v to_o swear_v especial_o they_o confirm_v the_o most_o serious_a truth_n with_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr the_o excellent_a hierocl_n commentator_n on_o pythagoras_n golden_a verse_n and_o particular_o on_o this_o passage_n in_o they_o talk_v at_o large_a why_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quaternarius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o pythagorean_n apply_v it_o to_o god_n whence_o a_o syr._n learned_a antiquary_n of_o our_o own_o conclude_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v jehovah_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o pythagoras_n who_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o verse_n have_v this_o mystery_n of_o quaternity_n from_o the_o hebrew_n who_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr the_o name_n of_o god_n of_o four_o letter_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o this_o philosopher_n who_o converse_v in_o his_o travel_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v with_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n to_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o name_n let_v i_o suggest_v this_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o since_o the_o name_n jehovah_n be_v common_o pronounce_v adonai_n by_o the_o superstitious_a jew_n it_o may_v hence_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o adonai_n with_o a_o very_a small_a change_n give_v the_o name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o poetic_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_n viz._n adonis_n to_o confirm_v which_o add_v what_o hesychius_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d adonis_n be_v as_o much_o lord_n among_o the_o phaenician_o he_o mistake_v the_o phaenician_o for_o the_o hebrew_n here_o as_o be_v very_o usual_a whence_o then_o can_v we_o with_o great_a probability_n think_v that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o a_o pagan_a god_n than_o from_o its_o be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n with_o adonai_n the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n among_o the_o jew_n again_o baal-berith_a i._n e._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o phaenician_o judg._n 8._o 33._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o deluge_n be_v pass_v 9_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n and_o after_o that_o we_o find_v he_o 9_o covenant_v with_o abraham_n and_o afterward_o 27._o with_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n we_o see_v he_o be_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o servant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a baal-berith_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o phaenician_o borrow_v this_o out_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o sacred_a write_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o one_o of_o their_o god_n whence_o it_o be_v propagate_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foederator_fw-la the_o covenanter_n be_v the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n among_o the_o name_n which_o the_o gentile_n give_v to_o their_o god_n i_o may_v reckon_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sabazius_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o latinise_v to_o be_v one_o that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n especial_o you_o read_v in_o strabo_n valerius_n maximus_n apuleius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o title_n also_o give_v to_o bacchus_n be_v witness_v by_o d●or_n other_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o the_o word_n sabos_n be_v often_o hear_v in_o the_o orgia_n i._n e._n the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o liber_n as_o 4._o plutarch_n acquaint_v we_o and_o from_o vesp._n aristophanes_n we_o learn_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v word_n of_o acclamation_n and_o rejoice_v among_o the_o pagan_n at_o their_o great_a solemnity_n and_o festival_n now_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o hebrew_n original_a and_o refer_v to_o the_o judaic_a sabbath_n that_o sacred_a festival_n in_o which_o god_n be_v most_o solemn_o worship_v by_o that_o nation_n and_o this_o plutarch_n be_v sensible_a of_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o assinity_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o mention_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o gentile_a festivity_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la and_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n only_o in_o this_o he_o err_v not_o know_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n that_o he_o think_v this_o be_v take_v from_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o express_o say_v or_o perhaps_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v give_v to_o their_o false_a god_n be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o the_o true_a one_o and_o jupiter_n sabazius_n be_v as_o much_o as_o jehovah_n zabaoth_v which_o both_o 5._o isaiah_n and_o 34._o jeremiah_n frequent_o repeat_v as_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n jehovah_n zabaoth_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v his_o name_n some_o have_v think_v the_o word_n tzebaoth_o be_v place_v here_o by_o way_n of_o apposition_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v dominus_fw-la sabaoth_n and_o thence_o marcellam_fw-la jerom_o reckon_v sabaoth_o among_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o questionless_a this_o word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n &_o in_o regimine_fw-la and_o so_o the_o true_a render_n be_v lord_n of_o sabaoth_o i._n e._n of_o host_n yea_o you_o will_v find_v the_o hebrew_n word_n retain_v even_o 4._o in_o the_o greek_a as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_o remarkable_a in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o pagan_n who_o get_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o word_n as_o very_o famous_a among_o the_o hebrew_n take_v it_o by_o itself_o for_o god_n name_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v likely_a frame_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o shall_v suffice_v in_o brief_a for_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o undertake_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o idol-god_n the_o pagan_n call_v their_o deity_n by_o title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a god_n jehovah_n this_o make_v good_a what_o i_o aim_v at_o that_o the_o heathen_n have_v these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v have_v they_o from_o these_o only_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o holy_a write_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o heathen-god_n and_o their_o name_n as_o borrow_v from_o scripture_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o observe_v that_o even_o the_o title_n of_o god_n give_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o inspire_a write_n i_o grant_v that_o it_o partly_o proceed_v from_o their_o sottish_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v god_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o profane_a writer_n from_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o magistrate_n be_v call_v go_n thus_o in_o exod._n 22._o 8._o the_o god_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n be_v synonimous_a moses_n be_v to_o aar●●_n instead_o of_o a_o god_n ex._n 4._o 16._o i_o e._n according_a to_o the_o chaldee_n and_o arabic_a a_o judge_n or_o prince_n god_n himself_o honour_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n with_o the_o title_n of_o god_n ps._n 82._o 6._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n so_o in_o psalm_n 138._o god_n in_o the_o one_a verse_n be_v king_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o four_o it_o may_v be_v
observe_v that_o elohim_n and_o adonai_n the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v attribute_v to_o great_a man_n in_o the_o sacred_a write_n in_o short_a as_o god_n be_v often_o call_v king_n in_o scripture_n so_o king_n be_v call_v god_n and_o thence_o the_o expression_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o pagan_n and_o frequent_o use_v by_o they_o among_o the_o eastern_a people_n melech_n moloch_n and_o malcham_n for_o these_o word_n be_v indifferent_o use_v signify_v both_o god_n and_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o conformity_n or_o relation_n to_o this_o notion_n that_o they_o common_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n into_o those_o of_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o may_v be_v also_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n or_o for_o honour_n sake_n from_o their_o god_n i_o say_v prince_n compound_v their_o name_n as_o belshazar_n from_o bel_n nabuchadnezzar_n nebuzaradan_n and_o nebonasser_n from_o nebo_fw-la a_o assyrian_a god_n evilmerodach_n from_o merodach_n a_o babylonian_a god●_n and_o many_o other_o among_o the_o persian_n we_o read_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v bestow_v on_o their_o emperor_n thus_o xerxes_n be_v style_v the_o 〈◊〉_d persian_a jupiter_n one_o of_o the_o antiochus_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v find_v likewise_o that_o other_o nation_n comply_v with_o this_o notion_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o pythagoras_n in_o his_o golden_a verse_n be_v these_o terrestrial_a god_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o viz._n great_a prince_n celebrate_a hero_n wise_a ruler_n divine_a man_n or_o earthly_a deity_n plato_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o politic_n that_o a_o good_a king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o some_o god_n choose_v out_o from_o among_o men._n prince_n and_o commander_n be_v style_v by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v and_o breed_v of_o the_o go_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o sort_n of_o language_n be_v common_a rome_n be_v no_o less_o than_o heaven_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o first_o caesar_n by_o 4._o strabo_n the_o next_o viz._n augustus_n be_v call_v deus_fw-la caesar_n by_o propertius_n edictum_fw-la domini_fw-la deique_fw-la nostri_fw-la be_v martial_n language_n at_o rome_n the_o royal_a palace_n be_v repute_v a_o temple_n the_o mount_n palatine_n be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a because_o the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v there_o rabirio_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o magistrate_n approach_v next_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n say_v the_o grave_a and_o renown_a orator_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o pithy_a moralist_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o 1._o the_o people_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o governor_n under_o no_o other_o character_n than_o as_o if_o the_o god_n be_v come_v down_o to_o visit_v they_o we_o may_v say_v here_o as_o the_o philosopher_n in_o another_o case_n &_o hic_fw-la dii_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n in_o ruler_n they_o be_v earthly_a numen_n they_o be_v create_v and_o visible_a deity_n and_o be_v so_o style_v first_o of_o all_o in_o scripture_n the_o title_n have_v come_v down_o to_o the_o pagan_a world_n but_o have_v be_v infinite_o abuse_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a reference_n in_o profane_a author_n to_o express_v passage_n and_o usage_n record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o will_v here_o superadd_a one_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o martial_n epigram_n and_o i_o will_v the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o the_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o have_v yield_v matter_n of_o great_a controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o epigrammatist_n write_v to_o a_o jew_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o credit_v what_o he_o say_v though_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n or_o of_o any_o other_o deity_n wherefore_o he_o put_v he_o upon_o swear_v by_o anchialus_n 94._o ecce_fw-la negas_fw-la juràsque_fw-la mihi_fw-la per_fw-la templa_fw-la tonantis_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la jura_fw-la verpe_n per_fw-la anchialum_fw-la there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_n about_o this_o anchialus_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sardanapalus_n statue_n crect_v in_o anchiala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o there_o worship_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v dom._n calderinus_n some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o boy_n some_o for_o a_o city_n or_o town_n and_o other_o for_o a_o beast_n as_o vossius_fw-la the_o elder_a conceit_n it_o refer_v to_o the_o jew_n worship_v a_o ass_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v asinus_fw-la but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o man_n that_o carry_v burden_n for_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o angarius_fw-la and_o anchialus_n be_v too_o different_a in_o sound_a to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o dismiss_v this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o modern_a critic_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o poet_n direct_v this_o epigram_n to_o a_o jew_n refer_v to_o something_o in_o use_n among_o that_o people_n and_o particular_o something_o mention_v in_o their_o bible_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o jest_n the_o more_o bite_a as_o he_o imagine_v viz._n the_o form_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v use_v there_o but_o these_o author_n differ_v about_o the_o form_n prolegom_n joseph_n scaliger_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n fountain_n 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n si_fw-la vivit_fw-la deus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o form_n of_o swear_v with_o the_o hebrew_n hence_o say_v he_o martial_n be_v mistake_v and_o think_v they_o swear_v by_o ancbialus_fw-la whereas_o the_o oath_n be_v be_o chi_fw-mi alah_o i._n e._n if_o god_n live_v our_o learned_a farnaby_n like_v this_o criticism_n very_o well_o and_o have_v insert_v it_o into_o his_o note_n on_o this_o place_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o critic_n there_o be_v i_o conceive_v something_o faulty_a in_o it_o for_o though_o i_o be_o most_o willing_a to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n a_o reference_n to_o the_o form_n of_o swear_v which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o forward_a to_o assent_v to_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n anchialum_n which_o this_o noble_a philologist_n present_v we_o with_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v not_o am_n but_o a_o that_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o word_n anchialum_fw-la however_o this_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o be_v a_o easy_a change_n of_o a_o letter_n second_o there_o be_v no_o such_o hebrew_n word_n as_o be_o there_o be_v he_o si_fw-mi but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v imchialum_fw-la not_o anchialum_n three_o ala_n be_v not_o a_o usual_a word_n for_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n because_o it_o be_v a_o arabic_a not_o a_o hebrew_n word_n and_o it_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o in_o that_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a bible_n wherefore_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o solemn_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o reject_v th●●_n other_o solution_n of_o this_o place_n in_o martial_a which_o a_o very_a 1._o excellent_a and_o choice_a writer_n have_v offer_v anchidlum_n or_o anchialon_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o three_o word_n an_n non_o cha_fw-mi vivit_fw-la and_o without_o the_o vowel_n under_o it_o chi_fw-mi and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v vulgar_o pronounce_v it_o so_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o alone_a deus_fw-la for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o jew_n who_o deny_v the_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o he_o swear_v thus_o a_o chi_fw-mi alone_o i._n e._n non_fw-la vivit_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o i_o can_v on_o due_a consideration_n think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o passage_n for_o first_o alon_n be_v not_o a_o name_n in_o use_n nay_o perhaps_o not_o know_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o author_n indeed_o say_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o plautus_n that_o god_n name_n be_v pronounce_v alon_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o pronunciation_n the_o name_n have_v among_o other_o people_n i._n e._n foreigner_n but_o what_o be_v in_o constant_a use_n among_o the_o jewish_a people_n for_o the_o poet_n refer_v here_o to_o that_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o name_n among_o they_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v by_o they_o in_o a_o oath_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o here_o mean_v when_o martial_a be_v jest_n with_o the_o circumcise_a poet._n and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n eljon_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v often_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o of_o which_o this_o alon_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n it_o
alah_n nor_o chi_fw-mi alon_n nor_o chi_fw-mi gnolam_fw-la but_o chi_fw-mi elohim_n or_o chi_fw-mi el_fw-es take_v which_o you_o please_v that_o be_v refer_v to_o here_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o we_o read_v that_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o be_v the_o express_a form_n of_o swear_v among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o allege_v this_o passage_n for_o viz._n to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o pagan_a writer_n have_v frequent_a reference_n to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n there_o speak_v of_o and_o thereby_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o those_o write_n i_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o learned_a another_o notion_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o upon_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n of_o horn_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o heathen_n borrow_a the_o like_a expression_n and_o apply_v it_o in_o that_o very_a sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v in_o those_o holy_a write_n the_o hebrew_n keren_n whence_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a cornu_n and_o the_o german_a and_o english_a horn_n signify_v may_v strength_n fortitude_n as_o also_o joy_n safety_n prosperity_n whence_o you_o read_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o salvation_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 3._o psal._n 18._o 2._o and_o the_o exalt_v lift_v up_o and_o set_v 〈◊〉_d the_o horn_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 1._o ps._n 75._o 4_o 10._o ps._n 89._o 17._o ps._n 112._o 9_o lam._n 2._o 17._o zach._n 1._o 21._o on_o the_o contrary_a cut_v off_o the_o horn_n signify_v debase_v degrade_n a_o mournful_a unsafe_a afflict_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d be_v clear_a from_o ps._n 75_o 10._o jer._n 48._o 25._o lam._n 2._o 3._o and_o defile_v the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n 〈◊〉_d 16._o 5._o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o verb_n kuran_n we_o may_v be_v partly_o confirm_v in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o noun_n keren_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n face_n that_o it_o shine_v ex._n 34._o 29._o it_o be_v very_o bright_a and_o glorious_a the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v it_o it_o be_v horn_v and_o thence_o be_v say_v before_o moses_n be_v ●sually_o picture_v with_o horn_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o speak_v metaphorical_o viz._n of_o those_o ●ays_n or_o beam_n of_o light_n which_o dart_v from_o his_o face_n and_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v horn_n of_o light_n so_o in_o hab._n 3._o 4._o by_o horn_n be_v mean_v brightness_n or_o light_n and_o it_o be_v so_o express_o interpret_v in_o that_o rerse_n the_o radiency_n the_o splendour_n of_o moses_n face_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v right_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o countenance_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o so_o that_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o word_n import_v outward_a glory_n and_o as_o this_o word_n keren_n signify_v more_o general_o power_n grandeur_n ourward_n glory_n and_o prosperity_n so_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v kingly_a power_n sovereign_a dominiou_n and_o empire_n the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o crown_a head_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o propound_v it_o as_o probable_a that_o from_o the_o eastern_a word_n karan_n and_o keren_n be_v derive_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o the_o latin_a corona_n thus_o horn_n be_v apply_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 10._o he_o shall_v give_v strength_n unto_o his_o king_n and_o exalt_v the_o horn_n of_o his_o anoint_v and_o in_o the_o psalm_n you_o will_v find_v that_o this_o word_n have_v particular_a reference_n to_o david_n as_o king_n ps._n 89._o 24._o 91._o 10._o so_o in_o ps._n 132._o 17._o it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n this_o language_n be_v very_o common_a in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o chapter_n a_o horn_n and_o horn_n signify_v princely_a dominion_n and_o the_o person_n that_o exercise_v it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o chapter_n those_o two_o horn_v beast_n a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n be_v representative_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o express_a word_n say_v in_o two_o place_n horn_n be_v king_n dan._n 7._o 24._o 8._o 7._o now_o from_o this_o particular_a stile_n and_o idiom_n of_o the_o ancient_a holy_a book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o heathen_a writer_n learn_v to_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n not_o only_o in_o a_o general_a way_n be_v the_o word_n horn_n use_v by_o some_o of_o their_o author_n to_o horat._n express_v vigour_n spirit_n strength_n and_o power_n but_o more_o especial_o and_o signal_o they_o mak●_n use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v supreme_a power_n and_o dignity_n such_o as_o that_o of_o their_o god_n and_o of_o their_o king_n thus_o 9_o corniger_fw-la be_v the_o epithet_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o from_o several_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v common_o picture_v with_o horn_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n i_o conceive_v from_o the_o like_a representation_n of_o great_a one_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o know_v other_o reason_n be_v allege_v as_o that_o of_o servius_n who_o think_v this_o jupiter_n have_v that_o title_n and_o be_v represent_v horn_v because_o of_o his_o wind_a oracle_n because_o his_o answer_n have_v as_o many_o crooked_a turn_n as_o a_o ram_n horn._n macrobius_n and_o some_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o hammon_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sun_n who_o beam_n be_v cornute_v who_o ray_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o horn_n if_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v mean_v than_o i_o confess_v the_o epithet_n of_o horned_a have_v be_v very_o natural_a but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o metaphorical_a horn_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v its_o ray_n be_v think_v of_o here_o by_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o mean_v and_o trifle_a reason_n but_o the_o true_a occasion_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o their_o describe_v jupiter_n hammon_n with_o horn_n and_o of_o represent_v other_o god_n as_o pan_n and_o bacchus_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v this_o that_o they_o comply_v with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o they_o which_o set_v forth_o great_a power_n magnificence_n and_o glory_n especial_o kingly_a power_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o expression_n of_o horn_n this_o suit_v well_o with_o their_o god_n who_o be_v great_a folk_n and_o general_o deify_v king_n we_o read_v that_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n be_v symbol_n of_o regal_a strength_n in_o the_o prophetic_a write_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a jupiter_n hammon_n be_v worship_v in_o afsrick_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o image_n which_o have_v partly_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o goat_n and_o from_o the_o same_o original_a viz._n the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v that_o ancient_o the_o pagan_a king_n and_o monarch_n be_v represent_v and_o style_v horn_v as_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o from_o several_a author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bicornis_fw-la of_o which_o some_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o say_v they_o of_o the_o amplitude_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o extreme_a horn_n of_o the_o world_n east_n and_o west_n other_o say_v he_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n who_o be_v cornute_v and_o according_o they_o draw_v alexander_n so_o and_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n assign_v by_o l'empereur_n author_n why_o this_o great_a conqueror_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o not_o to_o give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a account_n of_o it_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o this_o title_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o gentile_n from_o the_o frequent_a language_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o express_v kingly_a power_n by_o horn_n and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n where_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v describe_v by_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o horn_v animal_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o three_o monarchy_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v signify_v by_o keren_n chazuth_n a_o notable_a horn_n dan._n 8._o 5._o a_o great_a and_o visible_a horn_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n proper_o signify_v and_o again_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o great_a horn_n v_o 21._o all_o interpreter_n agree_v in_o
renown_a act_n of_o several_a of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o first_o worthy_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a establish_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o those_o pagan_n derive_v so_o many_o thing_n from_o scripture_n the_o gentile_a writer_n vouch_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o religion_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o embrace_v it_o when_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o such_o disinterest_v person_n 3._o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n behold_v the_o scripture_n be_v attest_v by_o those_o who_o never_o own_v its_o authority_n yea_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o these_o holy_a write_n ratify_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o they_o the_o heathen_a poet_n whilst_o they_o corrupt_v divine_a truth_n assert_v it_o their_o very_a lie_n and_o fiction_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o sacred_a verity_n their_o fable_n confirm_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bible_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v do_v here_o the_o great_a and_o overrule_v wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v here_o his_o almighty_a power_n in_o ba●●ing_v satan_n contrivance_n and_o design_n may_v be_v discern_v he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o intend_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o silence_v of_o the_o truth_n the_o exalt_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o advance_v of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o alwise_a and_o powerful_a moderator_n of_o the_o world_n disappoint_v his_o design_n and_o make_v this_o thing_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o serviceable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o make_v it_o become_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n reasonableness_n and_o certainty_n against_o the_o cavil_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n 4._o henceforth_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n we_o have_v this_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o read_v the_o work_v of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n and_o by_o peruse_v their_o story_n and_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o great_a thing_n couch_v in_o they_o than_o the_o bare_a narrative_n for_o these_o writer_n borrow_a many_o thing_n from_o the_o holy_a book_n their_o break_a story_n be_v oftentime_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o scripture_n relation_n sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o write_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a volume_n but_o be_v strange_o wrest_v pervertrd_n and_o obscure_v by_o have_v new_a name_n and_o ●eigned_a circumstance_n affix_v to_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o gentile_a fable_n and_o theology_n flow_v from_o a_o deprave_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n the_o poet_n disguise_n true_a story_n with_o many_o fiction_n and_o some_o relic_n of_o divine_a truth_n be_v bury_v under_o their_o ingenuous_a fancy_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n ovid_n transcribe_v the_o greek_a theology_n from_o orpheus_n homer_n hesiod_n and_o other_o ancient_a poet_n and_o these_o have_v it_o from_o the_o bible_n the_o very_a poetic_a fiction_n refer_v unto_o real_a story_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o divine_a source_n of_o truth_n 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be_v deny_v that_o palestine_n afford_v greece_n matter_n of_o fancy_n and_o invention_n the_o pagan_a poet_n be_v befriend_v by_o the_o jew_n athens_n be_v indebt_v to_o jerusalem_n parnassus_n be_v behold_v to_o sinai_n and_o helicon_n to_o jordan_n you_o see_v then_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v reap_v by_o be_v acquaint_v with_o profane_a writer_n whilst_o we_o look_v further_o than_o the_o outward_a shape_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o many_o thing_n and_o search_v into_o that_o truth_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o it_o even_o the_o sacred_a and_o undoubted_a history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n thus_o we_o may_v make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o far_o high_a and_o better_a end_n than_o they_o be_v intend_v this_o be_v the_o best_a improvement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o see_v the_o true_a source_n of_o what_o be_v write_v by_o they_o to_o understand_v whence_o they_o borrow_v their_o matter_n and_o to_o confirm_v ourselves_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n by_o peruse_v these_o which_o be_v profane_a 5th_o and_o last_o then_o see_v the_o authority_n truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n i_o have_v be_v aim_v at_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o before_o by_o several_a argument_n and_o those_o perhaps_o on_o some_o account_v more_o force_v and_o convictive_a than_o this_o but_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o to_o they_o as_o no_o contemptible_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v evidence_v from_o heathen_a writer_n not_o only_o historian_n but_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n a_o man_n may_v by_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o sacred_a volume_n find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o the_o pagan_a tradition_n and_o fiction_n and_o observe_v the_o lineament_n of_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a history_n among_o they_o hence_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v such_o person_n and_o thing_n in_o be_v as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n and_o transaction_n there_o mention_v be_v real_a and_o true_a this_o admirable_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o write_n this_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o record_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n i._n e._n as_o infallible_a chap._n x._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n confirm_v by_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a writer_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n or_o lord_n that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o particular_o out_o of_o judaea_n a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o sibylls_n with_o the_o particular_a sentiment_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n that_o the_o content_n of_o their_o verse_n be_v harrow_v from_o the_o old-testament_n and_o that_o those_o woman_n be_v not_o prophetess_n but_o only_o relate_v what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o inspire_a write_n or_o hear_v of_o thence_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o sibylline_a write_n to_o be_v spurious_a next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new-testament_n be_v vouch_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o external_n testimony_n i._n e._n how_o profess_a pagans●nd_n ●nd_z jew_n enemy_n to_o christianity_n have_v relate_v ●nd_o assert_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v down_o ●n_o those_o evangelical_n write_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o what_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o before_o and_o what_o ●_o be_o now_o to_o engage_v in_o which_o therefore_o may_v apt_o serve_v as_o a_o transition_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o ●ean_v the_o belief_n and_o report_n record_v in_o pagan_a writer_n that_o a_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o ●ast_n and_o do_v great_a and_o mighty_a thing_n this_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o historian_n that_o be_v after_o christ_n time_n and_o the_o application_n be_v with_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o i_o right_o bring_v it_o in_o here_o it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o constant_a report_n that_o prevail_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o afterward_o that_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o those_o eastern_a nation_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o find_v 5._o tacitus_n assert_v this_o and_o that_o great_a politician_n and_o statesman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o fulfil_v in_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n because_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o judea_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n suetonius_n
if_o these_o have_v be_v prophecy_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n they_o will_v have_v be_v communicate_v by_o god_n to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v his_o oracle_n rather_o than_o to_o common_a pagan_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o be_v too_o choice_a secret_n to_o be_v r●●ealed_v to_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old-testament_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o gentile_n the_o sibylls_n only_a recite_v those_o prophecy_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v you_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v prophecy_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v true_a the_o pagan_n hear_v of_o these_o prediction_n and_o not_o know_v the_o rise_n of_o they_o attribute_v they_o to_o their_o prophetess_n the_o sibylls_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o sibylls_n oracle_n as_o if_o those_o woman_n make_v and_o indict_v they_o of_o their_o own_o head_n but_o they_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o not_o of_o any_o person_n among_o the_o pagan_n the_o sibylls_n be_v not_o the_o original_a author_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o bible_n this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o sibylls_n write_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o all_o the_o hard_a consequence_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o foregoing_a assertion_n we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v these_o thing_n by_o divine_a a●●lation_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o evil_a daemon_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v whether_o they_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o their_o persuasion_n and_o vicious_a in_o their_o life_n or_o whither_o if_o they_o be_v act_v by_o a_o diabolick_a spirit_n they_o can_v foretell_v thing_n of_o this_o sacred_a nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v either_o of_o these_o because_o we_o can_v solve_v the_o matter_n before_o we_o without_o suppose_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n by_o hold_v that_o these_o sibylls_n as_o many_o other_o before_o they_o take_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o dress_v they_o up_o after_o their_o own_o fashion_n all_o thing_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o this_o opinion_n and_o we_o be_v press_v with_o no_o absurdity_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v wonder_v sometime_o that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o inquisitive_a this_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o what_o i_o so_o large_o pursue_v before_o that_o the_o gentile_n insert_v into_o their_o write_n several_a particular●_n of_o the_o old-testament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o evangelical_n write_n which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o offer_v second_o then_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o sibylls_n oracle_n and_o verse_n as_o they_o be_v a_o signal_n attestation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new-testament_n behold_v here_o the_o main_a thing_n relate_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n plain_o speak_v of_o by_o these_o pagan_n who_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o considerable_a they_o declare_v in_o these_o write_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o a_o new_a governor_n or_o king_n shall_v arise_v and_o be_v very_o eminent_a cic●ro_n frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v mighty_o alarm_v with_o it_o and_o be_v afraid_a their_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yea_o lentulus_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n from_o this_o prophecy_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v tully_n and_o sallust_n and_o fancy_v he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o sibylls_n speak_v of_o and_o other_o afterward_o imagine_v that_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n vespasian_n or_o titus_n be_v intend_v whereas_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o the_o sibylls_n have_v only_o divulge_v in_o their_o verse_n the_o ancient_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n which_o be_v find_v by_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o world_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o allege_v but_o this_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sibylls_n write_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o their_o mystic_a verse_n that_o a_o little_a child_n shall_v throw_v down_o idolatry_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o delphic_a daemon_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o blessed_a babe_n jesus_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o transcribe_v particular_a passage_n in_o these_o write_n as_o concern_v christ_n miracle_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v only_o a_o paraphrase_n on_o that_o prophecy_n concern_v our_o bless_a lord_n in_o isai._n 35._o 5_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o text_n in_o the_o same_o prophet_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o miraculous_a act_n which_o he_o be_v to_o exert_v here_o upon_o earth_n so_o what_o be_v say_v of_o his_o suffering_n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v borrow_v from_o that_o prediction_n in_o isai._n 5●_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o description_n of_o the_o messias_n suffering_n and_o that_o passage_n re●●ting_v to_o the_o resurrection_n and_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v found_v on_o some_o peculiar_a text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o messias_n last_o advent_n and_o glorious_a reign_n certain_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n that_o these_o person_n attest_v these_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v predict_v in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n this_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o refute_v the_o objection_n and_o cavil_n of_o the_o most_o profess_a adversary_n of_o christianity_n according_o the_o ancient_a christian_n especial_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o these_o heathen_a write_n against_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o beat_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n peruse_v athenagoras_n and_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n and_o you_o will_v ●ind_v these_o woman_n verse_n high_o commend_v by_o they_o peruse_v alibi_fw-la justin_n and_o 6._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o they_o frequent_o quote_v those_o write_n and_o rely_v on_o they_o in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o pagan_n for_o christianity_n so_o do_v tertullian_n so_o do_v origen_n argue_v out_o of_o these_o pagan_a book_n for_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v espouse_v in_o imitation_n of_o these_o learned_a father_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o 18._o one_o of_o his_o oration_n speak_v very_o reverent_o of_o the_o sibylls_n prediction_n and_o vindicate_v they_o as_o no_o contemptible_a proof_n of_o christianity_n 18._o lactantius_n and_o arnobius_n allege_v they_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o st._n augustin_n quote_v the_o acrostic_n of_o sibylla_n erythraea_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o latin_n thus_o the_o father_n use_v to_o convince_v the_o gentile_n out_o of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o the_o old_a christian_n constant_o read_v these_o write_n and_o appeal_v to_o they_o in_o their_o discourse_n with_o the_o heathen_n from_o which_o practice_n of_o they_o the_o gentile_n as_o 13._o origen_n testify_v style_v the_o christian_n sibyllist_n yea_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o read_v these_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n that_o they_o be_v strict_o 5._o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o future_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o gentil_n we_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n prohibit_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n namely_o because_o they_o thence_o fetch_v many_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o cause_n these_o write_n of_o heathen_a woman_n be_v in_o those_o day_n reckon_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v no_o forgery_n for_o the_o ancient_a and_o learnede_a father_n as_o well_o as_o other_o christian_a brethren_n will_v not_o have_v quote_v they_o to_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n if_o they_o have_v be_v such_o but_o we_o see_v they_o do_v frequent_o allege_v they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o gentile_n as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n for_o attest_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old-testament_n as_o have_v be_v show_v you_o so_o they_o cite_v these_o gentile_a
by_o emblem_n and_o allegory_n and_o aesop_n the_o famous_a moral_a fabulist_n be_v the_o ancient_a book_n in_o prose_n that_o we_o have_v extant_a h●raclitus_n gain_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dark_a and_o enigmatical_a representation_n of_o thing_n only_o epicurus_n take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o motto_n and_o pretend_v to_o great_a plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n but_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_a greek_n sage_n be_v wont_a to_o ●et_v off_o their_o opinion_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n or_o allegory_n this_o symbolic_a way_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o gymnosophist_n and_o druid_n as_o pro●●m_n laertius_n witness_n slt_n phornutus_n faith_n the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n use_v it_o say_v 5._o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_n they_o use_v to_o wrap_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o their_o civil_a affair_n likewise_o in_o hieroglyphic_n figure_n as_o egypt_n god_n who_o see_v and_o sustain_v all_o thing_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o staff_n the_o periodical_a revolution_n of_o the_o year_n by_o a_o serpent_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n a_o king_n by_o a_o bee_n which_o be_v note_v for_o its_o honey_n and_o its_o sting_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v both_o necessary_a in_o civil_a government_n when_o they_o will_v represent_v erudition_n or_o learning_n they_o picture_v the_o heaven_n pour_v down_o dew_n which_o perhaps_o be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n deut._n 32._o 2._o my_o doctrine_n shall_v drop_v as_o the_o rain_n my_o speech_n shall_v distil_v as_o the_o dew_n for_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v many_o of_o their_o mystical_a symbol_n and_o expression_n from_o the_o jew_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n the_o parabolical_a way_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o this_o it_o convey_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o by_o fit_a representation_n by_o apt_a symbol_n and_o our_o saviour_n think_v good_a to_o comport_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o great_a master_n of_o learning_n and_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o imitate_v they_o because_o he_o can_v so_o innocent_o do_v it_o because_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o this_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o impart_v truth_n to_o they_o 2._o this_o instruct_v by_o parable_n and_o allegory_n be_v use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o as_o a_o 5._o learned_a father_n have_v ample_o show_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o man_n of_o god_n and_o other_o eminent_a person_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a there_o be_v intersperse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n several_a parable_n and_o speech_n which_o be_v of_o a_o parabolical_a nature_n as_o iotham_n parable_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o go_v forth_o on_o a_o time_n to_o anoixt_v a_o king_n over_o they_o judg._n 9_o 8._o this_o indeed_o be_v proper_o a_o apologue_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o speak_v differ_v from_o a_o parable_n in_o this_o that_o the_o similitude_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a for_o such_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o speak_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o such_o be_v that_o other_o apologue_n viz._n of_o the_o thistle_n send_v to_o the_o cedar_n 2_o chron._n 25._o 18._o and_o a_o overture_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o they_o which_o be_v mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o bold_a attribute_v of_o humane_a action_n to_o irrational_a and_o senseless_a thing_n there_o be_v not_o a_o three_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o among_o the_o parable_n use_v of_o old_a by_o god_n people_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o aenigme_n or_o parabolical_a riddle_n of_o samson_n which_o he_o put_v forth_o at_o his_o marriage-feast_n out_o of_o the_o eater_n come_v forth_o meat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o strong_a come_v forth_o sweetness_n judg._n 14._o 14._o nathan_n parable_n of_o the_o ewe-lamb_n 2_o sam._n 12._o be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o admirable_a effect_v it_o have_v in_o isaiah_n prophecy_n we_o read_v the_o parable_n of_o a_o vineyard_n ch_n 5._o 1_o etc._n etc._n and_o several_a vision_n and_o type_n in_o a_o parabolical_a manner_n in_o jeremiah_n we_o have_v a_o great_a many_o typical_a representation_n and_o parable_n as_o of_o the_o linen_n girdle_n and_o of_o the_o bottle_n fill_v with_o wine_n ch_z 13._o of_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n ch_n 16._o of_o a_o potter_n ch_n 18._o of_o a_o potter_n vessel_n ch_n 19_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fig_n ch_n 24._o of_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n ch_z 25._o of_o bond_n and_o yoke_n ch_n 27._o in_o ezekiel_n there_o be_v the_o like_a way_n of_o express_v great_a and_o important_a truth_n viz._n in_o a_o symbolical_a way_n there_o you_o have_v the_o type_n or_o parable_n of_o a_o siege_n ch_n 4._o of_o a_o barber_n razor_n ch_n 5._o of_o a_o chain_n ch_n 7._o of_o ezekiel_n remove_n and_o of_o the_o vine-tree_n ch_n 15._o of_o two_o eagle_n and_o a_o vine_n ch_n 17._o of_o lion_n whelp_n take_v in_o a_o pit_n ch_n 19_o of_o a_o boil_a pot_n ch_n 24._o thus_o you_o see_v it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n to_o deliver_v their_o instruction_n in_o way_n of_o parable_n yea_o this_o be_v the_o guise_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o country_n the_o eastern_a people_n use_v to_o wrap_v up_o their_o observation_n on_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o this_o mystical_a way_n our_o saviour_n vouchsafe_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o countryman_n but_o especial_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o delivery_n which_o the_o prophet_n use_v and_o with_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v acquaint_v according_o he_o deliver_v himself_o very_o often_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a style_n and_o utter_v many_o excellent_a divine_a truth_n in_o the_o dark_a way_n of_o parable_n 3._o he_o do_v this_o sometime_o to_o hide_v his_o heavenly_a matter_n from_o undeserving_a person_n that_o pearl_n may_v not_o be_v cast_v before_o swine_n nor_o evangelical_n truth_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o wilful_a despiser_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o account_v our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v in_o matth._n 13._o 10._o when_o the_o discipte_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o why_o speake_v thou_o unto_o they_o i._n e._n to_o the_o multitude_n in_o parable_n he_o answer_v and_o say_v because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o you_o to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o give_v and_o v_o 13._o therefore_o speak_v i_o to_o they_o in_o parable_n because_o they_o see_v see_v not_o and_o bear_v they_o hear_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o understand_v some_o parable_n which_o our_o saviour_n propound_v be_v so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a that_o none_o but_o the_o refine_a mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n can_v comprehend_v they_o other_o who_o have_v wilful_o blind_v their_o understanding_n be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v into_o the_o inward_a meaning_n of_o they_o yea_o our_o bless_a lord_n design_v to_o hide_v his_o mystery_n from_o those_o profane_a person_n and_o therefore_o disguise_v they_o in_o these_o dark_a shadow_n 4._o this_o artificial_a and_o allegorical_a representation_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o our_o diligence_n and_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n when_o find_v out_o more_o acceptable_a if_o all_o divine_a veritle_n be_v propound_v in_o a_o easy_a manner_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n they_o be_v obvious_a to_o we_o this_o will_v nourish_v our_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n but_o when_o we_o see_v that_o our_o bless_a instructor_n deliver_v some_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o difficulty_n and_o pain_n this_o may_v invite_v we_o to_o be_v diligent_a in_o search_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o to_o use_v all_o our_o endeavour_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 5._o this_o may_v be_v assign_v as_o another_o reason_n why_o christ_n be_v please_v to_o discourse_n in_o parable_n viz._n that_o what_o he_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o fix_v on_o their_o memory_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o what_o come_v in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n or_o narrative_n do_v dwell_v long_o with_o man_n than_o another_o sort_n of_o discourse_n as_o they_o listen_v to_o it_o with_o great_a attention_n ●o_o general_o it_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o they_o and_o consequent_o
be_v not_o nice_a and_o accurate_a in_o give_v every_o occurrence_n or_o event_n its_o right_a place_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o you_o meet_v with_o some_o thing_n in_o these_o write_n that_o be_v transpose_v and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o diligent_a and_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o amend_v and_o reform_v tho●e_a dislocation_n those_o who_o will_v see_v far_a reason_n of_o that_o frequent_a metathesis_n and_o misplace_v which_o be_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n may_v consult_v the_o learned_a dr._n lightfoot_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o time_n of_o th●_n old_a testament_n chap._n iu._n there_o be_v not_o only_o grammatical_a but_o rhetorical_a figure_n in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n the_o psalmist_n word_n psal._n 120._o 5._o be_v hyperbolical_a though_o not_o general_o interpret_v to_o be_v such_o so_o be_v our_o saviour_n word_n matth._n 13._o 32._o though_o common_o expound_v otherwise_o luke_n 19_o 44._o reject_v form_n be_v hyperbolical_a john_n 21._o 25._o prove_v to_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n this_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o scripture_n be_v no_o lie_n ironies_n be_v frequent_a in_o this_o holy_a book_n of_o which_o several_a example_n be_v produce_v luke_n 22._o 36_o be_v show_v to_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v act_n 23._o 5._o i_o wist_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o sacred_a penman_n synecdoches_n frequent_a in_o scripture_n prove_v from_o several_a instance_n metaphor_n also_o common_a solomon_n metaphorical_a description_n of_o old_a age_n in_o eccles._n 12._o expound_v in_o all_o its_o part_n there_o be_v not_o only_o grammatical_a but_o rhetorical_a figure_n in_o this_o sacred_a volume_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o not_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o already_o and_o though_o as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o former_a they_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a writer_n yet_o one_o reason_n why_o i_o mention_v they_o here_o be_v because_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o reduce_v some_o text_n to_o these_o figure_n which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o interpret_v by_o other_o author_n first_o hyperbole_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o these_o holy_a write_n these_o be_v such_o speech_n as_o seem_v to_o surpass_v the_o bare_a truth_n either_o by_o augment_v or_o diminish_v it_o thus_o a_o great_a cauldron_n one_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o hold_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v call_v a_o sea_n a_o melt_a sea_n 1_o king_n 7._o 23._o a_o brazen_a sea_n 2_o king_n 25._o 13._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v wall_v up_o to_o heaven_n deut._n 1._o 28._o and_o that_o solomon_n make_v silver_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o stone_n 1_o king_n 10._o 27._o and_o that_o at_o his_o be_v anoint_a king_n the_o people_n rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n rend_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o 1_o king_n 1._o 40._o upon_o which_o place_n and_o some_o other_o the_o jew_n find_v that_o say_v of_o they_o the_o law_n sometime_o speak_v hyperbolical_o the_o description_n of_o behemoth_n be_v full_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o language_n he_o move_v his_o tail_n like_o a_o cedar_n his_o bone_n be_v as_o strong_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o bar_n of_o iron_n he_o drink_v up_o a_o river_n he_o trust_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o jordan_n into_o his_o mouth_n job_n 40._o 17_o etc._n etc._n xerxes_n army_n be_v say_v 10._o to_o drink_v whole_a river_n dry_a in_o that_o hyperbolical_a sense_n in_o which_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o behemoth_n which_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o scripture_n symbolize_v with_o other_o writer_n or_o rather_o they_o with_o it_o the_o like_a hyperbolical_a description_n you_o have_v of_o the_o leviathan_n job_n 41._o 18_o to_o the_o end_n and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o locust_n joel_n 2._o 2_o 12._o all_o which_o be_v indeed_o one_o continue_a hyperbole_n wherein_o he_o elegant_o and_o pathetical_o describe_v they_o as_o a_o well-formed_a army_n as_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgic_n lofty_o do_v the_o ant_n it_o nigrum_fw-la campis_fw-la agmen_fw-la so_o all_o be_v poetical_a and_o hyperbolical_a in_o psal._n 18._o 7_o 16._o as_o for_o psal._n 120._o 5._o woe_n be_v i_o that_o i_o sojourn_v in_o mesech_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n few_o expositor_n take_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n because_o mesech_n signify_v protract_v or_o prolong_v some_o interpret_v the_o first_o clause_n thus_o i_o have_v a_o long_a time_n dwell_v and_o because_o kedar_n signify_v blackness_n they_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o sadness_n of_o his_o condition_n other_o will_v translate_v the_o pious_a king_n to_o those_o place_n and_o country_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mesech_n and_o kedar_n think_v that_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n confine_v to_o those_o place_n and_o there_o be_v other_o conjecture_n about_o the_o word_n but_o the_o true_a import_n of_o they_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v this_o david_n be_v banish_v from_o home_n express_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v among_o the_o barbarous_a scythian_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wild_a desert_n of_o arabia_n or_o if_o you_o take_v mesech_n and_o kedar_n to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o arabia_n as_o some_o do_v then_o still_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o i_o sojourn_v i_o dwell_v i_o inhabit_v among_o the_o inhospitable_a people_n of_o arabia_n call_v scenitae_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wilderness_n where_o the_o israelite_n pitch_v in_o tent_n when_o they_o travel_v to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o be_v my_o abide_v at_o present_a i_o be_o no_o long_o one_o of_o judea_n this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o inhuman_a and_o malicious_a people_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o be_v fall_v and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o converse_v at_o that_o time_n to_o this_o sort_n of_o speech_n we_o may_v refer_v psal._n 97._o 5._o the_o hill_n melt_v like_o wax_n isa._n 34._o 3._o the_o mountain_n shall_v be_v melt_v with_o their_o blood_n ezek._n 32._o 6._o i_o will_v water_v with_o thy_o blood_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v mak●_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v so_o abundant_a that_o it_o shall_v reach_v upto_o the_o very_a mountain_n and_o all_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v ●illed_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o hyperbolical_a description_n of_o egypt_n destruction_n so_o ezek._n 39_o 9_o 10._o they_o shall_v burn_v the_o weapon_n with_o ●ire_n seven_o year_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o wood_n out_o of_o the_o field_n nor_o cut_v down_o any_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o elevate_a strain_n of_o speak_v to_o express_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o weapon_n and_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o vast_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o view_v those_o word_n in_o obadia●_n ver_fw-la 4._o though_o thou_o set_v thy_o nest_n among_o the_o star_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v high_o hyperbolical_a neither_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n without_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o matth._n 13._o 32._o which_o i_o grant_v be_v not_o reckon_v by_o writer_n among_o the_o hyperbole_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a whether_o it_o ought_v not_o of_o the_o mustardseed_n there_o in_o the_o parable_n christ_n say_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o least_o of_o all_o seed_n for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o greek_a word_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o it_o be_v here_o put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v plain_a from_o its_o be_v join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o it_o be_v right_o render_v the_o least_o of_o all_o seed_n but_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o true_a for_o the_o power_n seed_n of_o sweet-marjoram_n and_o wild_a poppy_n be_v far_o less_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o tobacco_n be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o make_v not_o above_o one_o single_a grain_n in_o weight_n but_o all_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o moon-wort_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o the_o least_o size_n that_o be_v and_o 100_o another_o reckon_v among_o the_o small_a seed_n of_o plant_n those_o of_o reed-mace_n and_o of_o harts-tongue_n and_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o mosses_n and_o fern_n and_o of_o these_o latter_a i_o have_v read_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n but_o our_o saviour_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o magnify_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o increase_v and_o spread_v of_o his_o
place_n speak_v of_o some_o greek_a coin_n of_o a_o low_a value_n as_o the_o drachma_n before_o mention_v but_o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 17._o 27._o which_o we_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fish_n mouth_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n with_o the_o hebrew_n great_a shekel_n and_o contain_v four_o drachm_n i._n e._n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n in_o our_o money_n wherefore_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o stater_n in_o the_o forename_a place_n serve_v to_o pay_v the_o double_a tax_n for_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n peter_n take_v it_o say_v christ_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o i._n e._n the_o collector_n for_o i_o and_o thou_o fifteen_o penny_n for_o i_o and_o fifteen_o penny_n for_o thou_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o silver_n stater_n but_o a_o golden_a one_o the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v thirteen_o some_o say_v fifteen_o other_o sixteen_o shilling_n other_o eighteen_o for_o of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o coin_n there_o be_v different_a sort_n or_o if_o we_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v here_o mean_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o adjust_a it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o english_a money_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o coin_n and_o also_o of_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o use_n heretofore_o among_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o roman_n some_z whereof_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n there_o be_v no_o little_a difference_n among_o the_o cumberland_n learned_a author_n who_o have_v purposely_o treat_v of_o they_o especial_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o modern_a coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o express_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o in_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o very_a word_n which_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o some_o place_n be_v not_o interpret_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n that_o other_o be_v chap._n ix_o two_o or_o three_o different_a name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n in_o different_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v occasion_v difficulty_n sometime_o exemplify_v in_o several_a text_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o mat._n 23._o 35._o zacharias_n son_n of_o barachias_n the_o old_a testament_n sometime_o give_v one_o name_n to_o a_o person_n and_o profane_a writer_n another_o sometime_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o another_o name_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o only_o a_o name_n a_o little_a change_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n also_o the_o same_o person_n have_v different_a name_n or_o somewhat_o alter_v again_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n different_a person_n have_v sometime_o the_o same_o name_n further_o sometime_o the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n moreover_o one_o name_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o a_o country_n or_o at_o least_o for_o several_a of_o they_o last_o the_o same_o place_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n have_v different_a appellation_n which_o sometime_o cause_v obscurity_n or_o some_o name_n of_o the_o same_o place_n differ_v but_o a_o little_a i._n e._n as_o to_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o forego_n head_n viz._n the_o different_a acception_n of_o word_n use_v in_o scripture_n i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o two_o or_o three_o different_a name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n in_o different_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v occasion_v no_o little_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v some_o text_n but_o yet_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a usual_a thing_n in_o the_o sacred_a write_n the_o difficulty_n must_v needs_o vanish_v by_o compare_v 2_o sam._n 14._o 27._o with_o 1_o king_n 15._o 2._o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o daughter_n of_o absalon_n be_v name_v tamar_n and_o maacha_n the_o person_n who_o be_v call_v jozachar_n in_o 2_o king_n 12._o 21._o be_v name_v zabad_n in_o 2_o chron._n 24._o 26._o azariah_n and_o vzziah_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n of_o judah_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1._o isa._n 1._o 1._o 2_o king_n 14._o 21._o compare_v with_o 2_o chron._n 26._o 1._o the_o same_o king_n be_v call_v zedekiah_n and_o mattaniah_n 2_o king_n 24._o 17._o 1_o chron._n 3._o 15._o thus_o jehoiakim_n and_o jechoniah_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n which_o occasion_n that_o difficulty_n in_o mat._n 1._o 11._o josias_n beget_v jechonias_n it_o appear_v from_o 1_o chron._n 3._o 16._o that_o josias_n beget_v jehoiakim_n but_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o among_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v a_o double_a name_n than_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o jehoiakim_n have_v so_o too_o and_o thus_o the_o difficulty_n be_v salve_v jehoiakim_n be_v call_v jechoniah_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o reconcile_v this_o by_o observe_v that_o in_o christ_n genealogy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o sometime_o a_o person_n be_v say_v to_o beget_v another_o who_o be_v not_o proper_o his_o son_n but_o one_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o he_o his_o grandchild_n or_o some_o of_o his_o lineage_n far_o off_o and_o so_o the_o word_n in_o st._n matthew_n may_v refer_v to_o a_o jechonias_n that_o be_v afterward_o 1_o chron._n 3._o 16._o but_o from_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o several_a other_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v afterward_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o other_o person_n beside_o they_o have_v two_o name_n which_o may_v give_v a_o solution_n of_o that_o controvert_v place_n mat._n 23._o 35._o that_o upon_o you_o may_v come_v all_o the_o righteous_a blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o righteous_a abel_n unto_o the_o blood_n of_o zacharias_n son_n of_o barachias_n who_o you_o slay_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n our_o saviour_n without_o doubt_n here_o refer_v to_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o we_o find_v no_o express_a mention_n there_o of_o zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o barachias_n be_v be_v slay_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n therefore_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n zacharias_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o text_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n because_o after_o this_o rate_n we_o may_v expunge_v what_o word_n we_o please_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n to_o make_v good_a our_o own_o interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n other_o think_v this_o zacharias_n be_v the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o prophet_n who_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o barachias_n zech._n 1._o 1._o but_o 1._o we_o read_v not_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o history_n that_o this_o prophet_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o 2._o he_o can_v not_o be_v slay_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n for_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n neither_o the_o temple_n nor_o altar_n be_v erect_v or_o 3_o suppose_v they_o be_v yet_o the_o jew_n so_o soon_o after_o their_o captivity_n be_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o wickedness_n to_o put_v their_o prophet_n to_o death_n again_o baronius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o be_v john_n the_o baptist_n father_n who_o name_n we_o know_v be_v zacharias_n luke_n 1._o 59_o and_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o herod_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n the_o baptist_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o but_o first_o though_o this_o be_v mention_v by_o some_o writer_n of_o old_a yet_o we_o find_v they_o not_o forward_o in_o attest_v and_o confirm_v this_o narrative_a because_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o it_o beside_o as_o i_o suggest_v before_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o something_o record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n moreover_o if_o zacharias_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o herod_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o evangelical_n history_n will_v have_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o have_v relate_v the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o son_n last_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n that_o this_o zacharias_n be_v the_o son_n of_o barachias_n next_o it_o be_v say_v by_o dr._n hammond_n and_o other_o that_o christ_n speak_v here_o of_o zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o baruch_n mention_v by_o 18._o
a_o end_n for_o neither_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o termination_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insist_v upon_o nay_o some_o think_v agur_n be_v a_o four_o name_v give_v he_o prov._n 30._o 1._o from_o the_o participle_n agur_n collectus_fw-la receptus_fw-la because_o he_o recover_v himself_o after_o his_o folly_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o some_o have_v think_v he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o son_n of_o jakeh_n i._n e._n of_o the_o obedient_a to_o express_v further_o his_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n give_v one_o name_n to_o person_n and_o profane_a writer_n another_o he_o that_o be_v call_v nimrod_n in_o the_o former_a be_v name_v belus_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v likely_a he_o that_o be_v assur_n in_o scripture_n be_v ninus_n in_o gentile_a history_n for_o 11_o he_o build_v nineve_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n call_v so_o from_o this_o assur_n son_n of_o shem._n that_o assyrian_a king_n that_o be_v call_v belochus_n in_o profane_a story_n be_v pull_v in_o the_o sacred_a one_o 2_o king_n 15._o 19_o and_o in_o other_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o have_v two_o name_n one_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o other_o in_o heathen_a writer_n artaxerxes_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n esth._n 1._o 1._o according_a to_o the_o lxx_n version_n and_o josephus_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o king_n have_v different_a name_n among_o jew_n and_o pagan_n in_o pagan_a author_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o salmanassar_n tiglath-pilese_a sennacherib_n nabuchadnezzar_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o these_o assyrian_a king_n who_o be_v celebrate_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v represent_v under_o other_o name_n in_o those_o writer_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o different_a country_n which_o occasion_n some_o disagreement_n between_o profane_a and_o sacred_a history_n further_o i_o add_v that_o sometime_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v not_o proper_o another_o name_n give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n but_o only_o a_o name_n a_o little_a change_v by_o the_o alteration_n or_o addition_n of_o some_o one_o letter_n or_o more_o as_o that_o great_a captain_n who_o conduct_v the_o israelite_n into_o canaan_n be_v call_v josua_n jehosua_n numb_a 13._o 16._o oshea_n or_o hoshea_n deut._n 32._o 44._o beside_o that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o be_v call_v jesus_n act_v 7._o 45._o heb._n 4._o 9_o ahimelech_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 17._o who_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v with_o abiathar_n be_v call_v abimelech_n 1_o chron._n 18._o 10._o jehosaphat_n 1_o king_n 15._o 24._o be_v josaphat_n matth._n 1._o 8._o jehoram_fw-la 1_o king_n 22._o 50._o be_v joram_n matth._n 1._o 8._o rehoboam_n 1_o chron._n 3._o 10._o be_v roboam_n matth._n 1._o 7._o so_o we_o read_v of_o achar_n and_o achan_n josh._n 7._o 18._o 1_o chron._n 2._o 7._o ram_n and_o aram_n 1_o chron._n 2._o 10._o matth._n 1._o 3_o hamor_n and_o emmor_n gen._n 33._o 19_o act_n 7._o 16._o caleb_n and_o chelubai_n 1_o chron._n 2._o 9_o 18._o absalon_n 2_o sam._n 14._o be_v abishalom_n 1_o king_n 15._o 1._o vzziah_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o same_o with_o azariah_n be_v call_v vzzah_n 2_o king_n 21._o 26._o and_o ozias_n matth._n 1._o 8._o jehoiachim_n 2_o king_n 23._o 24._o be_v with_o the_o alter_n of_o one_o letter_n only_o jehoiachin_n 2_o king_n 24._o 8._o jechoniah_n in_o contempt_n be_v name_v coniah_n jer._n 22._o 24._o he_o that_o be_v call_v berodach_n in_o 2_o king_n 20._o 12._o be_v the_o same_o with_o merodach_n in_o isa._n 39_o 1._o so_o nebuchadrezzar_n with_o the_o like_a literal_a alteration_n be_v write_v nabuchadnezzar_n if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o new_a testament_n also_o you_o will_v see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n have_v different_a name_n as_o he_o who_o be_v nominate_v for_o the_o apostleship_n be_v call_v joseph_n barsabas_n and_o justus_n act_v 1._o 23._o and_o joses_fw-es and_o barnabas_n be_v name_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n act_v 4._o 36._o yea_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n except_o john_n have_v more_o name_n than_o one_o but_o sometime_o the_o name_n be_v only_o somewhat_o alter_v but_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o name_n as_o simon_n and_o simeon_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 1._o act_n 15._o 14._o anna_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v call_v ananias_n act_v 23._o 5._o and_o be_v call_v so_o by_o josephus_n the_o jewish_a historian_n silvanus_n and_o silas_n be_v the_o same_o name_n 1_o thess._n 1._o 1._o act_n 15._o 22._o ch_n 16._o 19_o ch_n 17._o 4_o 15._o so_o be_v prisca_n and_o priscilla_n act_v 18._o 2._o tib._n 4._o 19_o and_o epaphras_n be_v the_o same_o with_o epaphroditus_n col._n 1._o 7._o ch_n 4._o 12._o phil._n 2._o 25._o ch_n 4._o 18._o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n likewise_o that_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o new_a differ_v only_o as_o to_o the_o greek_a or_o some_o other_o termination_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o hannah_n elkana●'s_n wife_n and_o anna_n a_o prophetess_n luke_n 2._o 36._o miriam_n aaron_n sister_n and_o marry_o or_o evangelist_n mariam_n a_o frequent_a name_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n elisheba_n aaron_n wife_n exod._n 6._o 23._o and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o zacharias_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n mother_n johanan_n 1_o chron._n 3._o 15._o and_o john_n these_o four_o be_v new-testament_n as_o well_o as_o old-testament-name_n but_o with_o a_o small_a alteration_n and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v jacob_n and_o james_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o greek_a a_o vary_v as_o to_o some_o letter_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o name_n be_v observable_a also_o in_o kish_n 1_o sam._n 9_o 1._o and_o cis_n act_v 13._o 21._o immanuel_n isa._n 7._o 14._o and_o emanuel_n matth._n 1._o 23._o hosea_n and_o osee_n rom._n 9_o 25._o noah_n and_o no_n luke_n 17._o 26._o korah_n and_o core_n judas_n 11._o elijah_n and_o elias_n matth._n 16._o 14._o elisha_n and_o elizéus_fw-la luke_n 4._o 27._o jonah_n and_o jonas_n matth._n 1●_n 39_o but_o as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o man_n have_v different_a name_n so_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o remark_n that_o different_a person_n have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n for_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v be_v invite_v to_o attend_v to_o their_o particular_a character_n and_o the_o different_a relation_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o text_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v whereby_o we_o shall_v avoid_v confound_v one_o with_o the_o other_o when_o we_o peruse_v the_o holy_a write_n jehoram_n be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o king_n of_o israel_n 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where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o augustus_n empire_n and_o reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n in_o his_o time_n our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v bear_v matth._n 2._o 1._o and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o barbarous_o massacre_v the_o infant_n of_o bethlehem_n matth._n 2._o 16._o 2._o herod_n surname_v antipas_n and_o call_v the_o tetrarch_n matth._n 4._o 3._o he_o murder_v john_n baptist_n matth._n 14._o 10._o he_o set_v at_o nought_o and_o mock_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o be_v judge_v luke_n 23._o 11._o and_o he_o scornful_o send_v he_o back_o to_o pilate_n 3._o herod_n agrippa_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o herod_n the_o
found_v on_o these_o ancient_a record_n because_o no_o other_o write_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o settle_a among_o the_o son_n of_o men._n here_o and_o only_o here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o adam_n and_o the_o other_o first_o partriarch_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n and_o house_n that_o the_o father_n of_o every_o family_n be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o it_o and_o reign_v over_o his_o child_n and_o household_n as_o sovereign_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n and_o title_n be_v successor_n and_o inherit_v the_o paternal_a power_n and_o dominion_n thus_o with_o the_o paternal_a rule_n go_v primogeniture_n i._n e._n the_o first-born_a son_n of_o father_n of_o family_n be_v ruler_n and_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o every_o where_fw-mi and_o thus_o the_o authority_n quiet_o and_o peaceable_o run_v in_o this_o channel_n and_o 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when_o the_o jewish_a people_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o primogeniture_n more_o signal_o cease_v in_o moses_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v ruler_n over_o they_o and_o so_o we_o be_v come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o write_n under_o heaven_n but_o these_o moses_n i_o say_v be_v their_o ruler_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o they_o have_v he_o be_v not_o only_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n but_o their_o civil_a magistrate_n yea_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o king_n for_o even_o that_o title_n be_v give_v to_o he_o deut._n 33._o 5._o moses_n be_v king_n in_o jeshurun_n i._n e._n in_o israel_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n say_z mosis_fw-la philo_z and_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n and_o 2._o mr._n selden_n and_o some_o other_o joshua_n be_v their_o next_o ruler_n captain_n and_o king_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a dictator_n set_v up_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n to_o descend_v protect_v and_o deliver_v the_o people_n but_o all_o this_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v under_o a_o theocracy_n i._n e._n they_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o more_o signal_n manner_n by_o god_n they_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o he_o and_o he_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n they_o go_v to_o war_n by_o his_o advice_n and_o direction_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o consult_v he_o thus_o god_n be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v a_o divine_a government_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o hold_v a_o power_n under_o he_o that_o god_n himself_o exercise_v this_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o jew_n be_v express_o acknowledge_v by_o gideon_n judg._n 8._o 23._o i_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o you_o say_v he_o to_o that_o people_n neither_o shall_v my_o son_n rule_v over_o you_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o you_o so_o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n be_v their_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o and_o this_o be_v imply_v in_o what_o god_n say_v to_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o this_o kingdom_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n begin_v when_o he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o they_o exod._n 19_o 5_o 6._o then_o they_o take_v god_n for_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o according_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v style_v a_o theocracy_n not_o only_o by_o 2._o josephus_n but_o many_o of_o the_o christian_a writer_n but_o this_o wanton_a people_n desire_v another_o king_n beside_o god_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v singular_a they_o will_v be_v rule_v as_o other_o nation_n be_v a_o king_n they_o must_v have_v as_o egypt_n babylon_n syria_n persia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pagan_a world_n have_v and_o a_o king_n they_o have_v according_a to_o their_o earnest_a desire_n for_o they_o choose_v saul_n to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o desiance_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n over_o they_o and_o now_o the_o theocratical_a dispensation_n cease_v their_o kingly_a government_n last_v till_o the_o captivity_n when_o zedekiah_n be_v their_o last_n king_n after_o their_o return_n from_o assyria_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o tribe_n thus_o the_o sacred_a write_n acquaint_v we_o that_o zerobabel_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v their_o supreme_a ruler_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n go_v not_o on_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o governor_n over_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n only_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o read_v of_o herod_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o last_o of_o all_o their_o king_n for_o their_o that_o famous_a prophecy_n of_o the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o judah_n be_v accomplish_v and_o shiloh_n the_o bless_a saviour_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n come_v into_o the_o world_n have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o jew_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o particular_a exertment_n of_o it_o in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o be_v the_o judicatory_a of_o three_o man_n two_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v at_o controversy_n and_o those_o two_o choose_v a_o three_o this_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d judicature_n of_o money_n because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o pecuniary_a cause_n i._n e._n wherein_o life_n be_v not_o concern_v but_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o fault_n viz._n thest_n trespass_n defamation_n hurt_v and_o damage_n and_o all_o private_a injury_n in_o short_a all_o lesser_a cause_n and_o petty_a action_n be_v try_v by_o these_o triumvir_n i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o judicature_n of_o three_o yet_o this_o number_n be_v sometime_o increase_v to_o five_o or_o seven_o and_o this_o must_v be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o five_o or_o seven_o judge_n or_o rather_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o every_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o they_o try_v the_o cause_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o proper_a city_n and_o town_n again_o there_o be_v the_o judicatory_a of_o three_o and_o twenty_o man_n and_o sometime_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o this_o court_n be_v style_v the_o 〈◊〉_d judicatory_a of_o soul_n because_o great_a and_o capital_a cause_n such_o as_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v and_o try_v here_o this_o court_n be_v also_o call_v the_o katon_n little_a sanedrim_n
cheer_v be_v use_v when_o for_o some_o great_a offence_n a_o man_n be_v exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n debar_v the_o congregation_n cut_v off_o from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o cheer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o cherem_n which_o be_v the_o middle_a sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n between_o nidui_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o company_n and_o converse_n and_o shammata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o devote_v to_o satan_n and_o utter_a destruction_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o course_n they_o take_v in_o those_o early_a time_n to_o animadvert_v on_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n own_o appointment_n hence_o we_o conclude_v these_o infliction_n be_v appoint_v and_o execute_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o as_o become_v the_o divine_a author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o alwise_a governor_n of_o that_o 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decision_n and_o response_n of_o wise_a and_o experience_a lawyer_n and_o the_o code_n be_v fame_v for_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n yea_o how_o large_a and_o elaborate_a have_v the_o where_o great_a sage_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o english_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v ratio_fw-la the_o high_a reason_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o praesumendum_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v unjust_a can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o legibus_fw-la no_o man_n must_v presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o these_o law_n if_o these_o be_v the_o eulogium_n of_o mere_a humane_a constitution_n of_o what_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o excellency_n must_v we_o needs_o allow_v those_o law_n to_o be_v which_o though_o calculate_v for_o civil_a and_o humane_a government_n be_v original_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a and_o frame_v by_o insinite_a wisdom_n 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be_v read_v whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la they_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o hebrew_n more_o especial_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a attic_a and_o roman_a law_n be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o that_o other_o wise_a law_n giver_n and_o ruler_n have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o best_a constitution_n hence_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o look_v abroad_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heathen_a nation_n we_o shall_v there_o also_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o anitent_n record_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o as_o to_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o government_n we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o otherwise_o than_o from_o this_o sacred_a history_n here_o we_o read_v of_o four_o eastern_a king_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o melech_n be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o ruler_n the_o king_n of_o shinar_n the_o king_n of_o ellasar_n the_o king_n of_o elam_n the_o king_n of_o nation_n gen._n 14._o 1_o 2._o which_o be_v the_o first_o peeping_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n for_o shinar_n be_v babylon_n as_o all_o agree_v ellasar_n be_v assyria_n some_o region_n near_o to_o euphrates_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o isa._n 37._o 12._o elam_n be_v the_o usual_a name_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o nation_n be_v mean_v greece_n especial_o the_o grecian_a isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o these_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o extent_n here_o for_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o five_o great_a king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o distant_a country_n will_v come_v to_o sight_n the_o king_n of_o sodom_n a_o petty_a prince_n therefore_o the_o place_n here_o name_v must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v those_o wide_a region_n which_o afterward_o be_v know_v by_o those_o name_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v here_o call_v king_n must_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n for_o so_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o some_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o history_n where_o the_o five_o king_n of_o canaan_n be_v mention_v we_o read_v that_o abimelech_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o palestine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o his_o government_n be_v gerar_n gen._n 20._o 2._o we_o be_v inform_v that_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o pharaob_n be_v the_o royal_a name_n even_o then_o gen._n 12._o 15._o no_o book_n that_o we_o can_v trust_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o early_a kingdom_n and_o royal_a throne_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o moses_n history_n yea_o here_o be_v a_o considerable_a account_n of_o the_o four_o grand_a monarchy_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v we_o be_v tell_v here_o that_o nimrod_n be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n gen._n 10._o 8._o and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n v_o 9_o by_o which_o character_n and_o what_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o exercise_v a_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a power_n in_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v not_o here_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o word_n gibbor_n which_o we_o render_v mighty_a be_v in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o a_o giant_n which_o express_v not_o only_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o stature_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o exert_v over_o other_o with_o a_o unlimited_a sway_n and_o arbitrariness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n i_o grant_v it_o may_v set_v forth_o what_o warlike_a exercise_n he_o be_v give_v to_o as_o livy_n remark_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n that_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o manly_a recreation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o xenophon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a exercise_n and_o become_v a_o great_a man._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o intimate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o hunter_n and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o may_v signify_v to_o we_o his_o fierce_a pursuit_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n his_o tyrannize_a and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o desiance_n of_o god_n before_o who_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o act_v thus_o wicked_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o be_v the_o
head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o those_o miscreant_n that_o build_v babel_n or_o babylon_n which_o baffle_v the_o common_a account_n of_o pagan_a historian_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o semiramis_n ninus_n queen_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n unless_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o she_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o babylonian_a crew_n set_v up_o here_o the_o first_o empire_n which_o begin_v soon_o after_o the_o flood_n viz._n about_o 130_o year_n this_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o babel_n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o commence_v it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babel_n gen._n 10._o 10._o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o chaldean_n or_o assyrian_n which_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o to_o vast_a and_o almost_o unlimited_a dimension_n this_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o pagan_a writer_n be_v call_v belus_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ninus_n as_o eusebius_n jerom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learnede_a among_o the_o ancient_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v observable_a and_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o several_a instance_n in_o another_o place_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n in_o profane_a history_n that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o sacred_a one_o some_o read_v gen._n 10._o 11._o thus_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o gather_v that_o though_o nimrod_n be_v first_o seat_v at_o babylon_n and_o reign_v in_o chaldea_n yet_o from_o thence_o he_o pierce_v into_o assyria_n where_o he_o build_v nineveh_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n but_o this_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n mic._n 5._o 6._o the_o sacred_a write_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o as_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v at_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o babylon_n again_o the_o assyrian_a dynasty_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o those_o of_o chaldea_n so_o the_o assyrian_n lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o chaldean_n they_o set_v up_o the_o tower_n thereof_o they_o raise_v up_o the_o palace_n thereof_o isa._n 23._o 13._o and_o this_o relapse_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a government_n to_o the_o babylonian_n be_v again_o foretell_v in_o ezek._n 31._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o the_o heathen_n he_o shall_v sure_o deal_v with_o he_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n be_v that_o el_fw-es gojim_fw-la that_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v they_o all_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o and_o worshi_fw-mi he_o and_o he_o more_o especial_o make_v the_o assyrian_n truckle_n to_o his_o greatness_n and_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v heed_v because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a which_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o attend_v to_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o several_a that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v egregious_o blundr_v confound_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o another_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o a_o mere_a babel_n a_o confusion_n but_o we_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o the_o sacred_a history_n suggest_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o two_o neighbour_a dynasty_n of_o assyria_n and_o chaldea_n which_o alternate_o make_v up_o the_o first_o monarchy_n sometime_o the_o babylonian_a prince_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o other_o time_n those_o of_o the_o assyrian_a race_n climb_v to_o this_o honour_n babylon_n and_o nineveh_n be_v the_o two_o royal_a seat_n belong_v to_o each_o when_o the_o chaldean_a king_n prevail_v than_o the_o former_a be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n bare_a rule_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court._n the_o brief_a scheme_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v this_o at_o first_o all_o assyria_n be_v subject_a to_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n next_o the_o babylonian_a power_n give_v way_n to_o the_o assyrian_a after_o this_o the_o assyrian_n lose_v the_o monarchy_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o chaldean_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o mede_n have_v a_o part_n though_o the_o great_a share_n go_v to_o the_o babylonian_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v the_o first_o monarchy_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v count_v two_o at_o least_o and_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v the_o 3d_o or_o four_o for_o before_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n there_o be_v the_o babylonian_a assyrian_a and_o median_a here_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o digression_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a division_n of_o the_o monarchy_n into_o four_o and_o no_o more_o be_v imperfect_a and_o groundless_a for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o entire_a dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n there_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n egyptian_n argive_n athenian_n lacedaemonian_n tyrian_n roman_n jew_n so_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n likewise_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v contemporary_a the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o east_n beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o low_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o mabomet_n dove_n have_v be_v as_o wonderful_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o turkish_a monarchy_n have_v grasp_v more_o than_o the_o roman_a and_o may_v challenge_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o celebrate_a monarchy_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v of_o 1._o bodinus_n mind_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o reckon_v more_o monarchy_n then_o four_n but_o i_o will_v not_o now_o contend_v especial_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o dream_n and_o vision_n in_o daniel_n concern_v the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o four_o metal_n give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o number_n of_o four_o monarchy_n and_o no_o more_o to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n viz._n the_o difference_n which_o the_o old_a testament_n direct_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o between_o the_o assyrian_a and_o chaldean_a empire_n which_o some_o have_v so_o shuffle_v together_o that_o they_o can_v distinct_o be_v discern_v these_o inspire_a write_n let_v we_o know_v that_o the_o first_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o former_a the_o second_o under_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v those_o proper_o who_o reign_v in_o nineve_n and_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v those_o that_o reside_v at_o babylon_n though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n these_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o assyria_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v from_o the_o scripture-record_n that_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n transport_v jehoiakin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o babylon_n and_o that_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n he_o utter_o destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a zedekiah_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o which_o time_n be_v to_o be_v number_v the_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n this_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n the_o great_a he_o who_o bring_v that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v reckon_v he_o the_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o government_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v in_o it_o from_o first_o to_o last_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a writ_n several_a of_o the_o very_a individual_a person_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a monarch_n of_o this_o first_o and_o ancient_a empire_n be_v here_o particular_o mention_v with_o the_o considerable_a action_n and_o event_n appertain_v to_o they_o as_o pull_v 2_o king_n 15._o 19_o tiglath-pilese_a 1_o chron._n 5._o 26._o salmanassar_n 2_o king_n 17._o 3._o hos._n 10._o 14._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o 3._o esarhaddon_n 2_o king_n 19_o 37._o merodach-baladan_a 2_o king_n 20._o 20._o isa._n 39_o 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n
better_a be_v fasten_v together_o with_o little_a twig_n or_o something_o of_o that_o nature_n than_o with_o those_o other_o material_n beside_o this_o gentleman_n show_v himself_o as_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o original_a language_n as_o with_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n taphar_n which_o be_v here_o use_v be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n and_o denote_v put_v on_o fit_v together_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o apply_v as_o in_o job_n 16._o 15._o ezek._n 13._o 18._o so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o ground_n hence_o to_o understand_v this_o word_n of_o sew_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n and_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v also_o of_o great_a latitude_n and_o be_v render_v adapto_fw-la concinno_fw-la as_o well_o as_o svo_fw-la thus_o our_o first_o parent_n make_v themselves_o garment_n but_o afterward_o god_n clothe_v they_o gen._n 3._o 21._o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o fig-leaf_n apron_n therefore_o unto_o they_o the_o lord_n god_n make_v coat_n of_o skin_n i._n e._n he_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o make_v they_o these_o garment_n be_v call_v coat_n because_o they_o be_v a_o raiment_n that_o come_v over_o their_o body_n whereas_o the_o other_o cover_v a_o part_n only_o viz._n from_o the_o waste_n and_o belly_n downward_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o wear_v the_o former_a one_o still_o and_o so_o these_o latter_a may_v partly_o be_v call_v their_o upper_a garment_n and_o they_o be_v call_v coat_n of_o skin_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hide_v of_o beast_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v wear_v at_o first_o raw_a and_o afterward_o dress_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d leather_n and_o so_o be_v a_o substantial_a apparel_n wh●●●_n as_o the_o cover_v of_o figleaf_n be_v very_a ●light_n a●●_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o clothe_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d stay_v here_o to_o debate_v as_o the_o talmudist_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o jewish_a writer_n do_v what_o beast_n skin_n 〈◊〉_d skin_n they_o be_v that_o these_o coat_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o these_o skin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v array_v be_v sheepskin_n with_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v cool_a towards_o they_o in_o summertime_n and_o with_o 〈◊〉_d warm_a fleece_n next_o to_o they_o in_o winter_n for_o they_o have_v their_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o the_o paradisical_a earth_n whatever_o this_o archaeologist_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o own_o this_o to_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n though_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n but_o this_o be_v beyond_o conjecture_n that_o cothnoth_n gnor_n which_o we_o right_o translate_v coat_n of_o skin_n do_v not_o signify_v taber●●cles_n make_v of_o or_o cover_v with_o skin_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n as_o the_o forecited_a commentator_n on_o genesis_n do_v imagine_v for_o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v they_o coat_n of_o skin_n and_o clothe_v they_o the_o latter_a be_v purposely_o add_v to_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o former_a and_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o this_o that_o garment_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n be_v the_o ancient_a apparel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n diodorus_n of_o s●cily_n express_o relate_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a they_o 〈◊〉_d do_v use_v the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o cover_v they_o and_o that_o they_o last_v a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o indian's_n persian_n scythian_n and_o the_o old_a roman_n we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o from_o profane_a history_n which_o will_v tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o these_o skin_n be_v the_o only_a clothing_n that_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o country_n be_v master_n of_o this_o ●as_v all_o the_o cover_v they_o and_o other_o have_v at_o first_o we_o see_v then_o what_o be_v the_o primitive_a clothing_n and_o ●hat_n it_o be_v make_v of_o our_o first_o progenitor_n as_o gay_a and_o trim_a as_o we_o go_v now_o be_v clad_v in_o plain_a leathern_a coat_n yea_o she_o of_o the_o soft_a sex_n and_o who_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o gown_n to_o wear_v this_o plain_a rude_a habit_n which_o be_v to_o hide_v their_o nakedness_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o inclemency_n of_o the_o wether_n not_o to_o adorn_v they_o be_v the_o only_a dress_n a_o long_a time_n but_o their_o posterity_n by_o degree_n find_v out_o other_o material_n for_o clothing_n as_o wool_n take_v off_o from_o the_o skin_n and_o flax_n and_o make_v of_o they_o woolen_n and_o linen_n garment_n leu._n 13._o 47._o prov._n 31._o 13._o ezek._n 34._o 3._o the_o rich_a sort_n not_o content_a with_o this_o common_a drapery_n seek_v out_o for_o something_o more_o artificial_a and_o gay_a more_o fine_a and_o delicate_a hence_o joseph_n when_o he_o be_v make_v viceroy_n of_o egypt_n be_v array_v in_o vesture_n of_o fine_a linen_n gen._n 41._o 42._o and_o afterward_o this_o and_o silk_n and_o purple_a and_o scar●et_o and_o crimson_a i._n e._n fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n die_v with_o those_o colour_n become_v the_o usual_a clothing_n of_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n judg._n 8._o 26._o &_o 14._o 12._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 24._o prov._n 31._o 21_o 22._o jer._n 4._o 30._o though_o their_o garment_n of_o old_a be_v but_o few_o yet_o their_o ornament_n be_v many_o i_o will_v not_o here_o trouble_v you_o with_o inquire_v into_o iezebel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fucus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 70_o stibium_fw-la vulgar_a latin_n 2_o king_n 9_o 30._o or_o esther_n tameruk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 70_o esth._n 2._o 3_o 9_o which_o though_o they_o be_v ornamental_a yet_o belong_v not_o to_o apparel_n nor_o will_v i_o rifle_v all_o the_o fantastic_a gaiety_n of_o the_o ●anton_a and_o proud_a dame_n of_o jewry_n isa._n 3._o 18_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a use_v most_o usual_a ornament_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o those_o which_o we_o most_o frequent_o find_v mention●●_n in_o scripture_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v understa●●_n what_o we_o read_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o this_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o urge_v that_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a thing_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o head-ornament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o crown_n gnatarah_n or_o gnater_v be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o king_n but_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o other_o as_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o ezek._n 16._o 12._o &_o 23._o 42._o where_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o other_o usual_a ornament_n appertain_v to_o woman_n it_o be_v wear_v by_o they_o at_o solemn_a and_o extraordinary_a time_n only_o and_o most_o of_o all_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nuptial_n as_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n inform_v we_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o these_o attire_n be_v gild_v the_o common_a one_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gentile_a pomp_n and_o gaiety_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o several_a author_n but_o i_o forbear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o king_n and_o be_v frequent_o call_v not_o only_a gnatere●●_n but_o nezer_n which_o latter_a name_n be_v never_o as_o i_o remember_v give_v to_o the_o other_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a badge_n of_o regal_a authority_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 30._o and_o persian_n esth._n 1._o 11._o &_o 2._o 17._o &_o 6._o 8._o where_o the_o word_n be_v cether_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o royal_a crown_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o and_o among_o the_o jew_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 10._o 2_o king_n 11._o 2._o from_o esth._n 8._o 15._o psal._n 21._o 3._o zech._n 9_o 16._o we_o may_v gather_v that_o this_o royal_a crown_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n the_o tsaniph_n another_o capital_a ornament_n render_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o lxx_o and_o english_v by_o our_o translator_n a_o mitre_n and_o sometime_o a_o diadem_n be_v wear_v by_o great_a and_o honourable_a person_n and_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o authority_n and_o eminency_n as_o appear_v from_o job_n 29._o 14._o isa._n 62._o 3._o zech._n 3._o 5._o the_o persian_a king_n and_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o this_o cidaris_n as_o 6._o curtius_n and_o other_o historian_n acquaint_v we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n and_o priest_n the_o
write_v the_o book_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v a_o jew_n cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o return_v into_o judea_n thirteen_o year_n after_o ezra_n there_o be_v another_o nehemiah_n who_o come_v with_o those_o that_o return_v at_o first_o from_o babylon_n ezra_n 2._o 2._o but_o he_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o come_v afterward_o by_o artaxerxes_n leave_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o go_v back_o to_o persia_n again_o twelve_o year_n after_o neh._n 5._o 14._o this_o writer_n begin_v where_o ezra_n leave_v of_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o deportment_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n about_o fifty_o year_n in_o all_o as_o ezra_n chief_o relate_v the_o restore_a of_o religion_n and_o erect_v the_o temple_n so_o this_o author_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v restore_v in_o several_a particular_n he_o show_v what_o be_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o how_o they_o be_v redress_v even_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o method_n he_o take_v of_o regulate_v both_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n in_o short_a of_o reform_v both_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v even_o then_o so_o early_o corrupt_v from_o the_o whole_a both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n we_o be_v teach_v many_o useful_a lesson_n but_o this_o above_o all_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v power_n to_o extinguish_v this_o little_a flock_n israel_n be_v not_o always_o a_o captive_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n babylon_n send_v back_o her_o prisoner_n and_o bondman_n her_o very_a enemy_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a direction_n of_o heaven_n promote_v her_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n for_o we_o be_v inform_v from_o this_o part_n of_o sacred_a history_n that_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o the_o persian_a monarch_n to_o restore_v his_o people_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o and_o to_o baffle_v all_o their_o opposer_n the_o book_n of_o esther_n be_v a_o particular_a history_n of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o captivity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n whether_o he_o be_v artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o raleigh_n some_o think_v or_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n as_o most_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a say_v or_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n as_o serarius_n hold_v or_o xerxes_n the_o four_o persian_a monarch_n according_a to_o scaliger_n or_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n or_o cambyses_n for_o so_o various_a a●e_n the_o opinion_n of_o author_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v only_o we_o know_v that_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o the_o profane_a intend_v the_o same_o person_n sometime_o though_o they_o give_v different_a name_n the_o story_n be_v this_o haman_n a_o great_a favourite_n and_o minion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o he_o be_v high_o incense_v against_o mordecai_n one_o of_o the_o captive_a jew_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o to_o bow_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o territory_n and_o to_o that_o end_n gain_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o wicked_a design_n be_v happy_o frustrate_v by_o mean_n of_o esther_n a_o jewish_a captive_a virgin_n who_o for_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n have_v a_o little_a time_n before_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o now_o prevail_v with_o her_o royal_a husband_n to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o her_o dear_a countryman_n in_o this_o manner_n haman_n curse_a conspiracy_n be_v defeat_v he_o himself_o advance_v to_o a_o gibbet_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o prepare_v the_o jew_n deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n and_o danger_n mordecai_n who_o discover_v this_o bloody_a design_n to_o queen_n esther_n and_o who_o have_v before_o that_o discover_v another_o conspiracy_n viz._n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o about_o this_o time_n read_v to_o he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n serviceable_a by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o bring_v about_o this_o happy_a frustration_n of_o haman_n plot_n this_o mordecai_n i_o say_v be_v prefer_v unto_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o by_o let_v i_o suggest_v that_o perhaps_o from_o his_o ride_v the_o king_n horse_n and_o thereby_o be_v prefer_v to_o kingly_a dignity_n the_o story_n of_o darius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o neigh_v of_o his_o horse_n have_v its_o rise_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n in_o another_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o gentile_a historian_n mistake_v one_o person_n for_o another_o the_o heart_n and_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o king_n province_n be_v fill_v with_o joy_n and_o a_o annual_a festival_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o succeed_a generation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o singular_a and_o unexpected_a deliverance_n vouchsafe_v to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o short_a history_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o admirable_a and_o surprise_v circumstance_n which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v particular_o relate_v here_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o god_n singular_a providence_n and_o goodness_n to_o his_o church_n in_o discover_v and_o defeat_v the_o contrivance_n of_o her_o malicious_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n in_o deliver_v she_o in_o her_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o bring_v vengeance_n and_o ruin_n on_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o plot_n her_o downfall_n as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v no_o agreement_n among_o writer_n though_o one_o will_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v mordecai'_v by_o reading_z ch_z 9_o v._n 20._o and_o ch_n 12._o of_o apocryphal_a esther_n v_o 4._o the_o next_o penman_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v job_n who_o book_n may_v have_v be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o he_o live_v about_o moses_n time_n though_o selden_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o that_o he_o be_v before_o moses_n it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o say_v origen_n and_o suidas_n but_o the_o rabbin_n general_o pronounce_v moses_n the_o author_n other_o make_v solomon_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n discover_v as_o they_o think_v his_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o it_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n be_v that_o the_o material_n of_o this_o book_n be_v draw_v up_o first_o by_o jo●_a himself_o or_o one_o or_o all_o of_o his_o pious_a friend_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o here_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o moses_n hand_n as_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a master_n tell_v we_o or_o afterward_o to_o solomon_n be_v make_v up_o into_o hebrew_n verse_n as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o book_n be_v of_o this_o composure_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o poetical_a book_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o bible_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o as_o mensal_n m._n luther_n well_o observe_v job_n and_o his_o friend_n speak_v not_o all_o the_o very_a word_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o verse_n in_o their_o discourse_n one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o lofty_a style_n of_o poetry_n as_o we_o read_v here_o sometime_o but_o this_o be_v true_a that_o both_o their_o thought_n and_o word_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o write_v and_o thing_n actual_o and_o real_o happen_v as_o they_o be_v here_o represent_v only_o the_o whole_a argument_n be_v clothe_v in_o verse_n the_o individual_a and_o express_a word_n which_o they_o all_o the_o time_n use_v be_v not_o always_o write_v down_o neither_o indeed_o can_v be_v but_o we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n attend_v to_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o book_n be_v not_o a_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o write_v in_o a_o parabolical_a way_n to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o world_n a_o eminent_a example_n of_o patience_n nor_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o parisaan_n patr._n professor_n to_o be_v tolerate_v who_o say_v the_o history_n be_v true_a but_o the_o
as_o the_o original_a if_o we_o will_v be_v exact_a in_o render_v it_o express_v it_o and_o if_o we_o interpret_v this_o proverb_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o exact_o comport_v with_o the_o next_o verse_n they_o lay_v wait_v for_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o lurk_v privy_o for_o their_o own_o life_n those_o that_o thus_o design_n mischief_n against_o innocent_a person_n bring_v ruin_n upon_o themselves_o and_o be_v frequent_o take_v in_o that_o net_n which_o they_o spread_v for_o other_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n but_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n to_o choose_v any_o other_o interpretation_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o context_n and_o oppose_v no_o other_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o of_o all_o these_o sense_n be_v at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o can_v certain_o tell_v it_o may_v be_v in_o such_o place_n as_o these_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n and_o questionless_a it_o be_v best_o it_o ●●ould_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n search_v into_o and_o descant_v upon_o these_o sacred_a write_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o these_o excellent_a moral_a observation_n and_o remarkable_a say_n of_o this_o wise_a king_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v short_a and_o concise_a and_o therehy_a sometime_o become_v somewhat_o difficult_a but_o if_o 〈◊〉_d im●eratoria_n brevital_n as_o tacitus_n call_v it_o be_v commendable_a no_o wise_a man_n sure_o will_v dislike_v it_o in_o solomon_n especial_o when_o such_o divine_a and_o admirable_a truth_n be_v couch_v in_o it_o his_o next_o book_n be_v entitle_v ecclesiaste_n for_o the_o lxx_o by_o who_o the_o wor●●_n kabal_n be_v general_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v according_o render_v kobele_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v probable_a he_o pen_v it_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 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immortal_a spirit_n of_o man_n that_o the_o great_a wit_n and_o learning_n the_o most_o exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o sensual_a enjoyment_n the_o vast_a confluence_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o the_o high_a seat_n of_o honour_n even_o the_o royal_a throne_n itself_o be_v insufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a and_o consequent_o that_o our_o happiness_n must_v be_v ●ought_v for_o some_o where_o else_o here_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o world_n be_v changeable_n and_o ambient_a to_o vanity_n though_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o in_o it_o yet_o the_o steady_a and_o uner_a providence_n of_o god_n rule_v all_o affair_n and_o event_n here_o below_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o god_n will_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a here_o be_v particular_a direction_n give_v we_o how_o we_o be_v to_o discharge_v our_o duty_n first_o with_o reference_n to_o ourselves_o viz._n that_o we_o ought_v very_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n and_o to_o live_v i●_n a_o thankful_a use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o our_o portion_n and_o allotment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o to_o banish_v all_o covetous_a desire_n and_o project_n as_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v i._n e._n be_v very_o retire_v and_o solemn_a very_o ●●●lous_a and_o compose_v and_o banish_v all_o superfluous_a mirth_n and_o gaiety_n so_o we_o must_v eat_v our_o bread_n with_o joy_n i._n e._n live_v in_o a_o comfortable_a fruition_n of_o these_o earthly_a blessing_n and_o delight_n in_o these_o enjoyment_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o innocent_a our_o duty_n to_o other_o be_v here_o also_o brief_o prescribe_v we_o viz._n that_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v a_o profound_a respect_n to_o good_a king_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o commandment_n yea_o that_o our_o very_a thought_n towards_o they_o ought_v to_o he_o reverent_a then_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a level_n with_o we_o or_o inferior_a to_o we_o that_o we_o show_v ourselves_o just_a and_o righteous_a to_o they_o in_o all_o our_o converse_n and_o deal_n and_o that_o when_o we_o see_v any_o of_o they_o reduce_v to_o poverty_n and_o strait_o that_o we_o extend_v our_o charity_n to_o they_o that_o we_o cast_v our_o bread_n upon_o these_o water_n that_o we_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o necessity_n last_o we_o be_v instruct_v in_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o approach_v he_o with_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o keep_v our_o foot_n when_o we_o go_v to_o his_o house_n to_o pay_v our_o vow_n to_o he_o to_o remember_v he_o our_o creator_n and_o preserver_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o man_n his_o whole_a duty_n and_o his_o whole_a concern_v the_o canticle_n or_o solomon_n song_n be_v another_o piece_n of_o hebrew_n poetry_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a and_o in_o a_o amorous_a vein_n and_o yet_o breathe_v most_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a amour_n if_o you_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n only_o it_o be_v king_n solomon_n epithalamium_n or_o wedding-song_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o 45th_o psalm_n which_o be_v a_o song_n on_o his_o nuptial_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v daughter_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n it_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o king_n daughter_n such_o be_v this_o dramatic_a poem_n wherein_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o alternate_o speak_v but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a in_o our_o apprehension_n as_o to_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v bare_o a_o marriage-song_n as_o castellio_n groundless_o fanci_v and_o therefore_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v scripture_n not_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o literal_a import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o lovesong_n there_o be_v a_o mystical_a sense_n couch_v in_o they_o carnal_a love_n be_v here_o make_v to_o administer_v to_o religion_n the_o flesh_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o this_o love-poem_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o read_v it_o till_o they_o be_v of_o maturity_n of_o year_n if_o we_o take_v this_o mystical_a wedding_n song_n in_o the_o high_a mean_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o allegorical_a description_n of_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n and_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n it_o i●_n a_o representation_n of_o the_o mystical_a nuptial_n of_o th●_n lord_n christ_n jesus_n and_o believer_n their_o mutu●●_n affection_n and_o love_n be_v decipher_v by_o the_o so●_n passion_n and_o amour_n of_o solomon_n and_o his_o royal_a spouse_n this_o though_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o it_o make_v it_o a_o most_o divine_a poem_n and_o high_o worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a perusal_n and_o study_n for_o here_o we_o see_v the_o gospel_n anticipate_v and_o the_o most_o glorious_a subject_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n betimes_o insert_v into_o the_o old_a object_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o this_o and_o the_o other_o beforementioned_a book_n of_o solomon_n that_o ●e_n be_v a_o reprobate_n and_o final_o reject_v by_o god_n be_v we_o not_o discourage_v from_o receive_v these_o write_n as_o canonical_a scripture_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v a_o damn_a person_n for_o what_o can_v he_o be_v else_o who_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n revolt_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n
the_o same_o spring_n they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o that_o eminent_a ●●dge_n of_o israel_n gideon_n for_o jerombaal_n who_o be_v the_o ●ame_n with_o jerubbaal_n as_o bochart_n have_v prove_v be_v gi●on_n as_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o judg._n v._o i._n this_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n have_v reach_v to_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o may_v pass_v with_o they_o for_o a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a warrior_n see_v he_o build_v a_o altar_n ●●to_fw-mi god_n and_o offer_v a_o burnt-sacrifice_n upon_o it_o and_o ●t_z the_o same_o time_n thre●_n down_o the_o altar_n of_o baal_n and_o ●_o down_o his_o grove_n judg._n 6._o 25_o 26._o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a among_o the_o heathen_n again_o from_o iephthah_n daughter_n being_n sacrifi●●●_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v fame_v among_o the_o neighbour_a gentile_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o ●●●ther_o the_o greek_a poet_n make_v the_o story_n of_o iphi●●●●a's_n be_v sacrifice_v by_o her_o father_n agamemnon_n that_o this_o be_v take_v from_o that_o and_o be_v the_o same_o story_n only_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n be_v ●●●ar_o from_o this_o follow_a parallel_n 1._o the_o chrono●●●●_n of_o jephthah_n and_o agamemnon_n be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n i._n e._n when_o the_o trojan_a w●_n be_v or_o at_o least_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v b●●●_n for_o dion_n chrysostom_n and_o some_o other_o be_v bold_a 〈◊〉_d say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o trojan_a war_n no_o sack_n and_o burn_v of_o that_o city_n no_o rape_n of_o a_o gre●●_n woman_n but_o the_o whole_a tale_n of_o it_o be_v the_o m●●_n invention_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o prime_a fiction_n they_o 〈◊〉_d up_o with_o it_o be_v all_o from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o iephthah_n war_a with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o ephraimite_n but_o this_o be_v too_o high_a a_o flight_n 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o not_o ready_a to_o follow_v it_o the_o war_n of_o t●●●_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o poet_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o so_o little_a a_o story_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o story_n 〈◊〉_d agamemnon_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v the_o same_o relation_n with_o that_o of_o jephthah_n and_o he_o it_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n of_o chronologer_n that_o these_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yea_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n fall_v exact_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n o●_n iephthah_n government_n say_v a_o late_a no●_n writ●●_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mistake_v one_o for_o the_o other_o o●_n rather_o one_o give_v occasion_n for_o invent_v the_o other_o 2._o jephthah_n and_o agamemnon_n be_v both_o of_o they_o represent_v to_o be_v great_a captain_n and_o warrior_n and_o so_o agree_v in_o that_o common_a character_n 3._o th●●●_n daughter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o their_o parent_n 4._o they_o be_v both_o virgin_n 5._o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o devote_v by_o their_o father_n whe●_n they_o be_v warring_n against_o their_o enemy_n 6._o one_o be_v say_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o mountain_n with_o h●r_a companion_n the_o other_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o hind_n by_o diana_n and_o to_o range_v in_o the_o woo●s_n and_o mountain_n or_o some_o say_v diana_n pity_v t●●●_n virgin_n and_o not_o suffer_v she_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v send_v she_o away_o to_o be_v a_o priestess_n of_o she_o this_o be_v poetic_a fiction_n but_o the_o main_a agreement_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reprieve_n grant_v after_o their_o be_v destine_v to_o sacrifice_n seven_o and_o last_o iphigenia_n the_o name_n of_o agamemnon_n daughter_n be_v no_o other_o than_o iphthigenia_n i._n e._n jephthigenia_n or_o in_o plain_a english_a iephthab_n daughter_n so_o that_o the_o very_a name_n hint_v to_o we_o that_o the_o bring_n of_o iphig●nia_n daughter_n of_o agamemnon_n a_o king_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o general_n of_o their_o army_n unto_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sacred_a story_n of_o jephthah_n a_o judge_n or_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o their_o force_n his_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o solemn_a vow_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o his_o return_n after_o his_o conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o this_o in_o the_o close_o may_v be_v add_v that_o whereas_o humane_a slaughter_v be_v grow_v commendable_a and_o fashionable_a even_o among_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o heathen_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imitation_n of_o this_o great_a and_o notable_a example_n of_o jephthah_n from_o sampson_n be_v shave_v be_v the_o fable_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a hair_n of_o nisus_n king_n of_o the_o megar●nses_n which_o be_v cut_v o●_n by_o a_o desperate_a lover_n ruin_n befall_v that_o nisus_n the_o story_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o nisus_n who_o all_o agree_n reign_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o samson_n be_v judge_n of_o israel_n have_v a_o ex●●llent_a head_n of_o hair_n 8._o cui_fw-la splendidus_fw-la ost●o_fw-la crinis_n in●●re●at_fw-la magni_fw-la siducia_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o wear_v that_o and_o keep_v it_o entire_a he_o shall_v pr●●sper_v and_o be_v victorious_a and_o none_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d happy_a daughter_n scylla_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v then_o his_o actual_a enemy_n and_o war_v against_o he_o she_o to_o procure_v minos_n love_n take_v 〈◊〉_d course_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o there_o fatali_fw-la nata_fw-la parentem_fw-la crine_fw-la suum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la she_o cut_v off_o her_o father_n hair_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a and_o give_v it_o to_o minos_n who_o overcome_v her_o father_n and_o take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o the_o very_a mention_v of_o this_o story_n be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v you_o 〈◊〉_d how_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o samson_n only_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o here_o a_o daughter_n in_o the_o ca●e_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_v not_o unusual_a among_o the_o poet_n samson_n vex_a and_o injure_v by_o the_o philistine_n ti●_n fox_n of_o which_o that_o country_n afford_v store_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tail_n with_o firebrand_n between_o they_o judg._n 15._o 4._o and_o send_v they_o among_o their_o corn_n and_o thereby_o burn_v it_o down_o whence_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o carseolan_n fox_n which_o ovid_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o fasti_fw-la book_n 4._o in_o praetus_n send_v letter_n by_o bellephoron_n to_o i●batas_n in_o which_o bellephoron_n death_n be_v design_v and_o contrive_v of_o which_o iliad_a homer_n and_o othery_a speak_v there_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o story_n of_o vriah_n carry_v the_o letter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d death_n to_o jodb_v 2_o sam._n 11._o 14._o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o jobatas_fw-la and_o joab_n it_o be_v fame_v that_o elias_n go_v up_o to_o heaven_n i●_n a_o fiery_a chariot_n with_o horse_n according_a to_o what_o 〈◊〉_d read_v in_o the_o 11._o sacred_a story_n whence_o the_o greek_n mistake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o course_n through_o the_o heaven_n those_o fiery_a horse_n and_o chariot_n they_o understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o according_o they_o fancy_v there_o be_v real_o such_o thing_n and_o their_o poet_n frequent_o talk_v of_o they_o elia._n st._n chrysostom_n be_v the_o first_o mention_v this_o and_o afterward_o 28._o venerable_a bede_n but_o let_v the_o curious_a inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o from_o that_o prophet_n flame_v vehicle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v rapt_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o pagan_a poet_n let_v we_o all_o along_o mix_v their_o historian_n and_o from_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v sati●ied_v that_o there_o be_v such_o person_n in_o be_v and_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o king_n solomon_n and_o king_n hiram_n letter_n to_o one_o another_o of_o who_o correspondence_n you_o read_v in_o ●_o king_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tyrian_a annal_n and_o at_o this_o day_n say_v 1._o josephus_n and_o man_n may_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o from_o the_o keeper_n of_o those_o public_a write_n he_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o menander_n who_o translate_v those_o chronicle_n out_o of_o the_o phaenician_a into_o the_o greek_a
tongue_n which_o express_o mention_v the_o great_a friendship_n of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o the_o latter_n send_v material_n and_o workman_n for_o the_o temple_n he_o quote_v dius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o phaenician_a affair_n and_o atte_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o solomon_n and_o hiram_n 1._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o menander_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o want_n of_o rain_n in_o elias_n time_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o salmaness_a king_n of_o as●yria_n and_o that_o eu'erpe_n herodotus_n mention_n senacherib_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o country_n and_o his_o be_v discomfit_v 11._o t●_n same_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o nabuchadnezzar_n specken_v of_o in_o daniel_n be_v mention_v in_o berosus_n in_o 〈◊〉_d gasthenes_n who_o write_v of_o the_o indian_a affair_n in_o d●ocles_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a and_o in_o philostr●●tus's_n history_n of_o the_o phaenician_o and_o indian_n to_o proceed_v it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d back_n in_o king_n hezekiah_n day_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o god_n who_o as_o you_o read_v in_o 2_o king_n 20._o 11._o bring_v the_o shadow_n ten_o degree_n backward_o by_o which_o it_o have_v go_v down_o on_o the_o dial_n of_o ab●●_n the_o degree_n in_o this_o dial_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v ●_o those_o in_o the_o heaven_n say_v some_o other_o think_v the_o degree_n be_v line_n engrave_v on_o the_o dial._n so_o many_o hour_n or_o so_o many_o half-hour_n or_o so_o many_o quarter_n be_v think_v by_o other_o to_o be_v mean_v the_o miracle_n be_v here_o say_v a_o loc_n learned_a man_n that_o the_o shadow_n on_o the_o dial_n go_v back_o not_o that_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v so_o but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v isai._n 38._o 8._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n by_o which_o degree_n it_o be_v go_v down_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o shadow_n move_v backward_o again_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o 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the_o night_n unusual_o long_a for_o if_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o extraordinary_a day_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o night_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o foresay_a persian_n in_o memory_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v prodigious_a go_v back_o in_o king_n hezekiah_n time_n celebrate_v a_o triple_a sun_n viz._n go_v forward_o return_v back_o and_o again_o go_v forward_o as_o tirinus_n observe_v out_o of_o dion_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o pythagorean_n metempsychosis_n have_v its_o original_a from_o nebuc●adnezz●●●_n transformation_n into_o a_o beast_n which_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n speak_v of_o that_o he_o be_v real_o turn_v into_o a_o beast_n as_o to_o shape_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o we_o read_v of_o people_n among_o the_o scythian_n call_v neuri_n that_o be_v constant_o every_o year_n for_o some_o day_n together_o turn_v into_o wolf_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n again_o 4._o herodotus_n who_o relate_v this_o say_v it_o be_v confident_o report_v by_o the_o scythian_n the_o same_o happen_v every_o year_n to_o some_o people_n in_o livonia_n the_o posterity_n of_o those_o neuri_n say_v a_o divinat_fw-la credible_a author_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v narrow_o into_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o add_v the_o like_a example_n in_o some_o other_o country_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v utter_o disbelieved_a that_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v thus_o bestialize_v and_o remain_v seven_o year_n so_o as_o the_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o or_o if_o by_o reason_n only_o of_o melancholy_n he_o think_v himself_o a_o beast_n as_o physician_n have_v report_v that_o some_o have_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v wolf_n other_o to_o be_v dog_n other_o cock_n and_o have_v real_o believe_v they_o worry_v bark_v and_o crow_v which_o be_v the_o action_n proper_a to_o those_o species_n of_o animal_n this_o be_v foundation_n sufficient_a for_o the_o amaze_a pagan_n to_o proceed_v upon_o and_o to_o make_v some_o fanciful_a matter_n out_o of_o it_o hence_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a metamorphosis_n which_o the_o poet_n be_v frequent_o talk_v of_o be_v coin_v and_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n i._n e._n the_o pass_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o brute_n have_v its_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o this_o wonderful_a transformation_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n happen_v at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o pythagoras_n be_v at_o babylon_n whither_o ●e_v travel_v on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v the_o eastern_a learning_n hence_o he_o bring_v the_o report_n fresh_a with_o he_o and_o be_v of_o a_o fanciful_a genius_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o solve_v that_o strange_a occurrence_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o metempsychosis_n for_o the_o corporal_a transformation_n he_o think_v argue_v also_o the_o change_n of_o soul_n nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n dan._n 2._o of_o a_o image_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n breast_n and_o arm_n of_o silver_n brazen_a belly_n and_o leg_n of_o iron_n which_o represent_v the_o four_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o poetical_a division_n of_o time_n into_o four_o age_n which_o they_o distinguish_v according_a to_o those_o four_o metal_n first_o the_o golden-age_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_v to_o saturn_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o signisy_n the_o happy_a state_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o paradise_n for_o saturn_n be_v adam_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o second_o there_o be_v the_o silver-age_n which_o last_v from_o saturn_n exile_n and_o be_v depose_v till_o nimrod_n or_o jupiter_n belus_n who_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o age_n all_o art_n be_v find_v out_o they_o say_v and_o this_o true_o in_o part_n be_v testify_v by_o 4._o scripture_n three_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o brazen-age_n which_o begin_v under_o nimrod_n or_o jupiter_n belus_n and_o last_v to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la in_o this_o age_n tyranny_n grow_v up_o and_o war_n begin_v and_o slaughter_n be_v rife_a as_o the_o poet_n relate_v and_o not_o untrue_o for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o in_o sacred_a history_n the_o four_o age_n be_v of_o iron_n it_o begin_v from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o last_v to_o these_o very_a time_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he●iod_n 8._o virgil_n 1._o ovid_n and_o other_o gree●_n and_o latin_a poet_n speak_v of_o these_o four_o age_n compare_v they_o to_o those_o four_o metal_n which_o without_o dispute_n be_v from_o nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n and_o daniel_n fame_a interpretation_n of_o it_o