of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n &c_n &c_n â—_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n compton_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n deane_n of_o his_o majesty_n chappel_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n brother_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_fw-fr the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n nathaniel_n crew_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n son_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n john_n ld._n crew_n baron_n of_o steane_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n pearson_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n peter_n gunning_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a chap._n viii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n many_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n who_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v be_v reverence_v with_o the_o great_a observance_n imaginable_a as_o be_v acknowlede_v by_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o be_v those_o messenger_n send_v and_o particular_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o take_v care_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v either_o clergy_n or_o layman_n both_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o nobility_n and_o commons_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o our_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v the_o upper_a house_n the_o commons_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o clergy_n elect_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n who_o once_o have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o temporal_a viz._n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n make_v the_o commons_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o council_n father_n history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n that_o for_o the_o first_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o church_n govern_v by_o any_o authority_n ecclesiastic_a but_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o be_v their_o successor_n in_o christ_n church_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n under_o they_o as_o to_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n suppression_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o flock_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o as_o spiritual_a baron_n take_v place_n of_o temporal_a they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscoep_n a_o superintendent_a or_o overseer_n they_o be_v three_o way_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n by_o writ_n patent_n and_o consecration_n they_o precede_v all_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n and_o be_v always_o place_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o their_o see_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o former_a time_n be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corrupt_a and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o honour_n and_o possession_n many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n as_o coin_v of_o money_n confer_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n thus_o laufranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n of_o privilege_n remain_v some_o belong_v to_o to_o the_o archbishop_n some_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n we_o read_v of_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o england_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v among_o we_o viz._n that_o of_o london_n york_z and_o carleon_n upon_o vske_n but_o christianity_n be_v thence_o expel_v by_o the_o pagan_n the_o succession_n of_o those_o see_v cease_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o light_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o the_o blind_a saxon_n which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v plant_v themselves_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o first_o preach_v salvation_n to_o they_o at_o canterbury_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v for_o who_o sake_n they_o remove_v the_o episcopal_n see_v from_o london_n unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n place_v another_o archbishop_n at_o â—ork_n which_o two_o province_n include_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n under_o they_o six_o and_o twenty_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n sixty_o arch-deacon_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o prebendary_n many_o rural_a dean_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o rector_n and_o vicar_n of_o parish_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o his_o style_n be_v alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n &_o orbis_fw-la britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la the_o date_n of_o record_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la which_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o see_v near_o one_o thousand_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n or_o nuntio_n from_o rome_n can_v exercise_v any_o legantive_a power_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a licence_n in_o general_a council_n he_o have_v place_n before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n nor_o be_v he_o respect_v less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o still_o enjoy_v divers_a considerable_a preeminence_n as_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o a_o national_a synod_n be_v primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la precede_v not_o only_a duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n dei_fw-la gratia_n archiopiscopus_fw-la cantuarii_fw-la write_v himself_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la as_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o office_n be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepisc._n cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_n or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n by_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o 25._o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n his_o court_n of_o arch_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o and_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o a_o duke_n can_v do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v that_o authority_n annex_v to_o his_o see_n he_o have_v all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o province_n till_o the_o year_n 1470._o he_o have_v the_o place_n and_o precedency_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n
at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 156._o but_o not_o between_o the_o majestical_a style_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a this_o difference_n be_v between_o grant_n or_o purchase_n make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o name_n king_n be_v express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a but_o if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n do_v purchase_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v strengthen_v than_o make_v void_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n between_o writ_n and_o grant_n for_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o formal_o make_v they_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o grant_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a than_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n advantage_n by_o occasion_n of_o false_a latin_a or_o such_o like_a mistake_n and_o if_o a_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o have_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o count_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n have_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o cap._n 5._o wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n original_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n addition_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v of_o their_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n and_o the_o town_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conversant_a and_o if_o by_o process_n upon_o the_o say_v original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o say_a addition_n be_v omit_v any_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o void_a and_o that_o before_o these_o outlawry_n pronounce_v the_o say_v writ_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n wherein_o the_o say_v addition_n be_v omit_v provide_v that_o though_o the_o say_v writ_n of_o addition_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n under_o who_o name_n such_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o write_v shall_v not_o leave_v out_o or_o make_v omission_n of_o the_o say_a addition_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v begin_v to_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o next_o ensue_v although_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o statute_n first_o before_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o county_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v always_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o place_v the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n after_o the_o place_n and_o county_n in_o all_o writ'_v appeal_n and_o indictment_n against_o common_a person_n but_o the_o use_n be_v otherwise_o in_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n for_o their_o name_n of_o degree_n be_v in_o such_o case_n put_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n as_o charles_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n late_o of_o branspit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n earls_z baron_n baronet_n knight_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v within_o the_o word_n degree_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o mystery_n brook_z chief_z justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 15._o titulo_fw-la nosme_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la injury_n do_v to_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 1._o that_o counterfeit_v and_o spreader_n abroad_o of_o false_a and_o reproachful_a word_n and_o lie_v against_o the_o nobility_n prelate_n and_o great_a man_n in_o public_a office_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o due_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v it_o be_v straight_o enact_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n to_o eschew_v the_o say_v danger_n and_o peril_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o presume_v to_o tell_v or_o report_v any_o false_a and_o scandalous_a news_n against_o any_o of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a whereby_o discord_n or_o any_o slander_n may_v arise_v and_o he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n cap._n 33._o which_o will_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o have_v find_v he_o that_o first_o report_v the_o same_o and_o further_o by_o another_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n cap._n 12._o it_o be_v enact_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o that_o first_o speak_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n which_o by_o their_o lewd_a speech_n and_o slanderous_a word_n or_o report_n do_v endeavour_n to_o break_v and_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v inquire_v of_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o several_a commission_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n abovesaid_a in_o the_o two_o act_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o specify_v and_o to_o put_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o due_a execution_n that_o condign_a punishment_n be_v not_o defer_v from_o such_o offender_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v so_o inflict_v on_o transgressor_n every_o nobleman_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o who_o any_o scandalous_a word_n false_a news_n or_o lie_n be_v speak_v may_v prosecute_v the_o offender_n in_o any_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v every_o inferior_a person_n for_o any_o such_o like_a word_n of_o infamy_n speak_v against_o he_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o in_o former_a time_n speech_n tend_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o other_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o king_n edgar_n ordain_v that_o his_o tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o that_o speak_v any_o infamous_a or_o slanderoas_fw-la word_n of_o another_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchamp_n do_v sue_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o sirâ—_n richard_n châ—â—fts_v because_o he_o do_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchamp_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o say_a slander_n by_o use_n of_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v good_a so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o be_v quite_o discharge_v from_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o foul_a puddle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o corrupt_a quagmire_n and_o distil_v likewise_o out_o of_o a_o heart_n infect_v with_o malice_n and_o envy_n but_o it_o devise_v and_o practise_v by_o another_o mean_a than_o
as_o many_o have_v make_v the_o like_a then_o may_v such_o issue_n male_a together_o with_o the_o barony_n be_v it_o caâ—â—e_v honour_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v hold_v and_o lawful_o enjoy_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n moreover_o concern_v the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o many_o ancient_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o gentleman_n mean_v and_o ignoble_a by_o blood_n who_o neither_o do_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o nobility_n or_o honour_n thereby_o but_o there_o have_v be_v some_o former_a gift_n make_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n to_o such_o as_o they_o honour_v in_o augmentation_n and_o support_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o for_o honourable_a service_n shall_v thus_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a personage_n be_v twosold_a first_o for_o that_o such_o manor_n have_v be_v alien_v by_o licence_n unto_o such_o person_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o such_o possession_n alone_o can_v make_v noble_a second_o and_o that_o be_v usual_o such_o manor_n as_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n hold_v by_o barony_n that_o have_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v extinct_a and_o after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v or_o convey_v to_o other_o reserve_v other_o service_n than_o those_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v due_a â—or_a the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o some_o manor_n ancient_o hold_v by_o barony_n or_o other_o honourable_a service_n shall_v now_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n or_o by_o other_o mean_a tenure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v three_o object_v that_o some_o ancient_a baron_n there_o be_v which_o have_v alien_v and_o sell_v away_o those_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o yet_o still_o themselves_o do_v retain_v and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o it_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o former_a resolution_n and_o therefore_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o either_o such_o baron_n be_v original_a baron_n by_o writ_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n baron_n by_o writ_n in_o this_o respect_n now_o in_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o in_o such_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v first_o summon_v they_o be_v only_o name_v by_o their_o own_o name_n or_o else_o there_o be_v addition_n give_v they_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n which_o be_v do_v for_o distinction_n sake_n either_o to_o sever_v they_o from_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o else_o to_o give_v they_o such_o honourable_a title_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o place_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o baron_n do_v alien_a away_o that_o place_n which_o be_v ancient_o his_o seat_n he_o may_v nevertheless_o retain_v his_o honourable_a title_n no_o respect_n have_v of_o such_o place_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v alien_a away_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n hold_v by_o barony_n unto_o a_o mean_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o by_o sufficient_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v and_o after_o the_o alienor_fw-la which_o make_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n or_o as_o a_o baron_n to_o such_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o alien_v that_o away_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n but_o thenceforth_o after_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n he_o be_v become_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n such_o alienation_n notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o writ_n direct_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o addition_n of_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a objection_n and_o of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n chap._n xi_o baron_n by_o write_v which_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n a_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o there_o with_o his_o majesty_n the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n to_o treat_v and_o advise_v about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o writ_n be_v much_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a write_v in_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o which_o kind_n of_o writ_n be_v as_o well_o direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o tenure_n as_o by_o creation_n by_o patent_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o baron_n by_o tenure_n nor_o by_o patent_n and_o have_v only_o such_o writ_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o place_n take_v in_o parliament_n according_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o baron_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o and_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o either_o the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o frequent_a use_n of_o such_o baron_n be_v have_v and_o devise_v 49_o hen._n 3._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o upon_o a_o commendable_a occasion_n for_o in_o the_o disorder_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o those_o troublesome_a war_n where_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o they_o against_o the_o say_a king_n there_o be_v many_o great_a battle_n fight_v to_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n of_o which_o say_v rebellion_n the_o right_a honourable_a simon_n earl_n of_o exeter_n be_v ringleader_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o pretend_v grant_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n now_o in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n then_o make_v at_o oxford_n and_o after_o divers_a field_n seek_v betwixt_o they_o at_o northampton_n rochester_n lewes_n and_o other_o place_n last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o that_o tragedy_n finish_v at_o eveshalm_n or_o easam_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n receive_v their_o overthrow_n upon_o which_o present_o ensue_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o hantshire_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n where_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o other_o of_o they_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n or_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n be_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o disinherit_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o number_n of_o baron_n who_o have_v continue_v faithful_a unto_o their_o sovereign_n be_v small_a it_o be_v deem_v a_o necessary_a policy_n to_o supply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o diminish_v baron_n with_o other_o person_n of_o know_a worth_n wisdom_n and_o repute_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v call_v at_o those_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o those_o that_o hold_v not_o by_o baron_n as_o other_o and_o divers_z other_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a laity_n not_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o these_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v thenceforth_o baron_n by_o writ_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n and_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n to_o their_o house_n get_v themselves_o upon_o petition_n afterward_o to_o be_v exempt_v as_o by_o divers_a record_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o chancery_n may_v appear_v this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v note_v concern_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n that_o those_o writ_n in_o form_n of_o their_o direction_n be_v divers_a some_o direct_v by_o special_a name_n of_o baron_n as_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n edmundo_n baroni_n de_fw-fr stafford_n johanni_n baroni_n de_fw-fr graystock_n johanni_n baroni_n de_fw-fr dudley_n edwardo_n nevil_n baroni_n abergaveny_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james._n some_o other_o be_v summon_v by_o name_n of_o the_o party_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n as_o johanni_n strange_a the_o knock_n militi_fw-la edwardo_n grace_n de_fw-fr groby_n militi_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr scroop_n de_fw-fr masham_n militi_fw-la willielmo_n souch_v de_fw-fr harringworth_n militi_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o manor_n of_o such_o
but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o dislike_n or_o other_o cause_n do_v discharge_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o attendance_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n can_v retain_v other_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o privilege_n during_o the_o life_n of_o they_o so_o retain_v and_o discharge_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o first_o chaplain_n be_v lawful_o retain_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o during_o their_o life_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v advantage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o service_n and_o attendance_n may_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v other_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v chaplain_n without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defraud_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n must_v be_v strict_o construe_v non-residents_a &_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enactect_v as_o follow_v forasmuch_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n be_v of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o it_o have_v evident_o appear_v when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v true_a subject_n be_v have_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o household_n servant_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o actual_a deed_n be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o false_a compass_n imagination_n and_o confederacy_n have_v against_o any_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o household_n and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v because_o such_o ungodly_a demeanour_n be_v not_o strict_o punish_v before_o that_o any_o actual_a deed_n be_v do_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a authority_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o the_o king_n be_v honourable_a household_n if_o any_o person_n admit_v and_o swear_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o his_o name_n put_v in_o the_o check_n roll_n in_o any_o quality_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lord_n do_v make_v any_o confederacy_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_z treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v twelve_o man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v confederated_a or_o conspire_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o enquiry_n be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o say_a matter_n according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o he_o put_v in_o trial_n that_o then_o he_o be_v try_v by_o oath_n of_o twelve_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n have_v no_o challenge_n but_o for_o maliace_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o they_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o felon_n attaint_v ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o cap._n 8._o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o riot_n to_o raise_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o liberty_n do_v in_o common_a law_n guide_v in_o many_o other_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o by_o such_o authority_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o nobleman_n to_o attend_v the_o service_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n against_o a_o nobleman_n in_o that_o case_n do_v return_v that_o he_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o he_o can_v nor_o dare_v not_o arrest_v he_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o such_o his_o return_n for_o by_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z count_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o liegeman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v aid_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o which_o to_o his_o office_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v respite_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o king_n be_v also_o the_o sheriff_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v levy_v three_o hundred_o man_n if_o need_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o and_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n yet_o if_o a_o duke_n marquis_n or_o viscount_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n they_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o article_n so_o if_o the_o king_n send_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o his_o council_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n missive_n or_o by_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n because_o that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o king_n command_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o process_n go_v forth_o against_o a_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o lord_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o new_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o not_o send_v for_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o warrant_n dormant_a to_o such_o lord_n which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o their_o return_v homeward_o as_o of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o give_v licence_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n park_n though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v transiens_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o peer_n shall_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n of_o felony_n though_o he_o can_v read_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o without_o burn_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v divulge_v false_a and_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o author_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n but_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o any_o to_o deface_v the_o coat_n armour_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n that_o be_v place_v in_o a_o church_n or_o window_n certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o
empire_n be_v maintain_v thus_o be_v poland_n preserve_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o this_o very_a way_n be_v our_o king_n ancient_o guard_v their_o castle_n defend_v their_o force_n for_o conquest_n as_o well_o as_o defence_n muster_v up_o viz._n by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o history_n and_o law_n book_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v of_o captain_n general_n marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n a_o army_n may_v be_v provide_v a_o navy_n rig_v man_v and_o equip_v but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o difficult_a task_n be_v to_o find_v a_o generalissimo_n worthy_a of_o command_n one_o upon_o who_o conduct_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o war_n depend_v i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o person_n but_o in_o his_o knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o his_o magnanimity_n which_o comprehend_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n viz._n prudence_n justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n in_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o disposition_n to_o engage_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n without_o which_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n nor_o their_o king_n and_o country_n good_a service_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o several_a example_n be_v it_o convenient_a it_o behove_v a_o general_n not_o only_o to_o conduct_v his_o army_n but_o careful_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o ammunition_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o prudent_a patient_a cautious_a and_o liberal_a unto_o they_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v by_o love_n what_o he_o may_v command_v from_o they_o by_o power_n and_o this_o make_v homer_n to_o call_v agamemnon_n a_o pastor_n of_o people_n because_o he_o careful_o look_v after_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o army_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o command_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v sometime_o do_v and_o antonius_n do_v sometime_o march_v on_o foot_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o general_a 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find_v that_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v want_v another_o to_o command_v he_o for_o want_v of_o true_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o his_o office_n for_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o a_o general_n or_o commander_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v unto_o he_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o that_o place_n see_v that_o skill_n must_v precede_v action_n and_o use_v go_v before_o commandment_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o all_o prince_n and_o commander_n to_o be_v well_o read_v in_o history_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o this_o as_o some_o believe_v cause_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o order_v a_o certain_a monk_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n to_o write_v down_o all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o enterprise_n mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n endeavour_v much_o 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most_o industrious_a in_o peril_n most_o resolute_a in_o counsel_n most_o provident_a and_o in_o execution_n most_o quick_a be_v by_o the_o chieftain_n elect_v for_o their_o emperor_n leo_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n sai_z that_o to_o know_v the_o generosity_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o dog_n we_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o proper_a operation_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o dam_n or_o sire_n which_o beget_v he_o even_o so_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o his_o proper_a valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n neither_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o ofttimes_o degenerate_v i_o confess_v to_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o blood_n than_o at_o the_o necessary_a virtue_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o dangerous_a error_n in_o time_n of_o action_n and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o send_v his_o nephew_n manicel_v against_o the_o saracen_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o no_o experience_n yet_o stubborn_a in_o his_o resolve_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n follow_v his_o enemy_n till_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o they_o into_o certain_a straits_n and_o hem_v in_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n slay_v fazelli_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 2._o hist._n sicili_n a_o charge_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o import_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o worthy_a person_n who_o virtue_n have_v be_v try_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n one_o if_o to_o be_v find_v who_o conduct_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o success_n the_o commander_n who_o helmet_n have_v be_v usual_o canopy_v with_o the_o plume_n of_o victory_n will_v not_o quick_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n they_o still_o expect_v the_o same_o fortune_n shall_v attend_v he_o as_o julius_n caesar_n oftentimes_o experience_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a task_n to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n against_o he_o upon_o equal_a term_n a_o experience_a liberal_a and_o tender_a affectionative_n general_n to_o his_o soldier_n be_v then_o the_o man_n and_o the_o more_o illustrious_a by_o birth_n the_o better_a equality_n cause_v emulation_n which_o some_o convert_n to_o envy_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o end_v in_o inveterate_a malice_n never_o have_v we_o be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o in_o our_o royal_a army_n when_o we_o have_v have_v a_o king_n or_o a_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o head_n thereof_o witness_v our_o victory_n in_o palestine_n and_o cyprus_n under_o king_n richard_n our_o many_o victorious_a henries_n and_o edward_n the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n poitiers_n and_o agincourt_n our_o grand_a victory_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o dutch_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o present_a 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civil_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o field_n nor_o fight_n can_v be_v continue_v without_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v it_o begin_v when_o battle_n be_v first_o fight_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o hector_n of_o troy_n bear_v sable_a two_o lion_n combatant_n or._n it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n call_v gesta_fw-la trojanorâ—_n â—_z that_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v before_o any_o coat-armour_n and_o how_o asterial_a who_o come_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japheth_n have_v a_o son_n name_v olibion_n who_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o when_o the_o people_n multiply_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n and_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cham_n they_o all_o cry_v upon_o olibion_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o accept_v of_o and_o man_n be_v muster_v under_o he_o his_o father_n make_v to_o his_o son_n a_o garland_n of_o nine_o divers_a precious_a stone_n in_o token_n of_o chivalry_n then_o olibion_n kneel_v down_o and_o his_o father_n take_v iapheth_n falchion_n that_o tubal_n make_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o smite_v he_o nine_o time_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o the_o nine_o virtue_n of_o chivalry_n also_o asterial_a give_v to_o his_o son_n olibion_n a_o target_n make_v of_o a_o olive_n tree_n with_o three_o corner_n two_o above_o his_o face_n and_o one_o beneath_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o to_o love_n honour_n and_o fear_v god_n to_o walk_v after_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o distressed_a and_o to_o support_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o those_o place_v in_o authority_n to_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v truth_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o eschew_v riot_n intemperance_n sloth_n and_o all_o dishonest_a recreation_n and_o company_n to_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o affable_a deportment_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o detest_v pride_n and_o haughtiness_n to_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o liberal_a heart_n delight_v in_o hospitality_n according_a to_o the_o talon_n that_o god_n have_v blessed_v he_o with_o to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o his_o word_n and_o deal_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n of_o precedency_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v precedency_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o head_n viz._n nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la those_o comprehend_v under_o majores_fw-la be_v duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n archbishop_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o those_o under_o minores_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—f_n no_o otherwise_o dignify_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v speculative_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o shield_n of_o honour_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o each_o particular_a degree_n touch_v place_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o peer_n or_o those_o under_o the_o name_n of_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o noble_n of_o each_o degree_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o creation_n and_o not_o of_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o then_o they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o 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their_o tenor_n be_v alter_v viz._n baronia_n as_o appear_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a._n 1070._o fol._n 66._o and_o of_o that_o tenure_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o as_o you_o may_v read_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o unite_n and_o come_n of_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n for_o though_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n differ_v in_o title_n and_o certain_a ceremony_n yet_o a_o baron_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v that_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n criminal_a be_v try_v by_o baron_n together_o with_o marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n nobilitas_fw-la general_o be_v of_o the_o word_n nosco_fw-la signify_v in_o common_a 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england_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n only_o by_o such_o name_n and_o title_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o subject_a he_o be_v and_o if_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o title_n of_o honour_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n only_o of_o his_o baptism_n and_o surname_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o experience_n teach_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o certain_a mutual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a power_n of_o monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v dismiss_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n a_o duke_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o another_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o also_o the_o king_n do_v style_v he_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n nevertheless_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o style_v by_o his_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o although_o the_o say_v noble_a person_n be_v also_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o his_o foreign_a name_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n make_v denizon_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n so_o call_v because_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n make_v as_o a_o subject_a bear_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v style_v by_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o nobleman_n of_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o come_v into_o england_n as_o ambassador_n and_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n have_v a_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o natural_a englishman_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o that_o title_n of_o nobility_n have_v its_o original_a by_o a_o french_a king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o natural_a operation_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o prove_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n if_o a_o postnatus_a of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n who_o in_o these_o day_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o if_o that_o alien_n or_o stranger_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o parliament_n and_o therein_o be_v style_v by_o his_o foreign_a or_o other_o title_n whereunto_o he_o be_v invest_v within_o england_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o all_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o style_v and_o by_o no_o other_o name_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o gilbert_n humfrevile_n earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o admit_v a_o alien_n bear_v to_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n very_o rare_o and_o that_o for_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o state_n and_o if_o after_o such_o parliamentary_a summons_n of_o such_o a_o stranger_n bear_v question_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o that_o title_n or_o no_o it_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a trial_n in_o that_o case_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a degree_n be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o a_o knight_n engglish_n or_o stranger_n bear_v be_v a_o knight_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o receive_v his_o title_n and_o dignity_n and_o so_o ought_v of_o right_n and_o by_o law_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o aforesaid_a also_o if_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o foreign_a king_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n as_o he_o ought_v for_o a_o monarch_n or_o absolute_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v in_o league_n can_v come_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n but_o any_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o foreign_a king_n in_o league_n may_v come_v without_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o else_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n cite_v out_o of_o fleta_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o marshalsea_n it_o be_v say_v and_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v
realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o perform_v this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n by_o certain_a extraordinary_a power_n and_o privilege_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o statute_n the_o regalia_z were_z ancient_o call_v sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la as_o his_o land_n be_v call_v in_o law_n patrimoniâ—â—_n sâ—câ—â—â—_n now_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la capâ—â—_n &_o â—inis_fw-la parliâ—menti_fw-la may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n he_o may_v to_o any_o bill_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o â—ody_n without_o a_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgelle_n by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o some_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o officer_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n also_o the_o bestow_n and_o confer_v of_o honour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o majesty_n may_v erect_v new_a county_n university_n bishopric_n city_n borough_n college_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o judicature_n forest_n chase_n free_a warrens_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n and_o house_n and_o to_o bear_v office_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n to_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v at_o all_o time_n have_v the_o right_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n within_o the_o verge_n viz._n twelve_o mile_n round_o of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n or_o boat_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o good_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n to_o set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n sell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progress_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o until_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o hold_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o may_v require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o landlord_n he_o may_v distrein_o where_o he_o please_v and_o sue_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n against_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n menial_a servant_n in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o his_o majesty_n grant_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o castle_n fort_n or_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a licence_n where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o fair_a with_o toll_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v there_o exempt_v from_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o toll_n his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o any_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenue_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v at_o all_o time_n chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o against_o who_o they_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o name_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_a tenancy_n no_o estoppel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o jugment_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a ayd-money_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o aid_n be_v 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o soccage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n ayd-money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o his_o redemption_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o any_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n by_o force_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a live_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n by_o institution_n only_o without_o induction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o a_o subject_a none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regui_fw-la custos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n can_v govern_v themselves_o or_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o lunatic_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o abuse_n which_o too_o often_o happen_v make_v the_o people_n complain_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o lay_v aside_o his_o majesty_n be_v vlâ—imus_fw-la haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v of_o small_a river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o estate_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_v of_o presentation_n in_o due_a time_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v elapse_v to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v all_o waif_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v
extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'esâ—ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o â—oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v reaâ—_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indenteâ—â—nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a
time_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n and_o become_v part_n thereof_o also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27_o hen._n 8._o c._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n also_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyer_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n than_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v and_o grant_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o here_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_o leaf_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a humour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light_n afford_v light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o nobleness_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o increase_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o firstbegotten_a and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o edward_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n 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of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o penning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o long_o since_o that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o year_n past_a the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v his_o testibus_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v cognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v he_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forestâ—_n 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n bishop_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompton_n court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v be_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o prince_n subjection_n he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n in_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n i_o dieu_fw-fr i_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o glascoine_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o submit_v himself_o and_o go_v at_o his_o command_n and_o this_o do_v much_o rejoice_v the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n so_o bold_a to_o administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n the_o exercise_n befit_v prince_n whilst_o they_o be_v young_a be_v chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o adjoyn_v therewith_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o
office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o right_o to_o judge_v they_o 1_o king_n 8._o and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v be_v you_o learned_a you_o that_o judge_v the_o earth_n whereto_o if_o they_o also_o will_v endeavour_v to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o they_o in_o due_a time_n inherit_v they_o shall_v be_v much_o the_o more_o enable_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o such_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o rex_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr regnum_fw-la propter_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o to_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a book_n dialogue-wise_a between_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n son_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n a_o judge_n entitle_v de_n laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la many_o that_o have_v be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o their_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o violence_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n william_n the_o only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v drown_v in_o his_o passage_n from_o normandy_n his_o father_n reign_v eustace_n king_n stephen_n only_a son_n die_v mad_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n king_n henry_n the_o second_v son_n call_v curt-mantel_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n crown_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o young_a but_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n geffrey_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n die_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n coeur_fw-fr 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fruitfulness_n and_o issue_n plentiful_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n
he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n over_o hexamshire_n in_o northumberland_n he_o may_v qualify_v chaplain_n and_o have_v divers_a other_o prerogative_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n but_o durham_n be_v one_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o the_o archbishop_n privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o their_o own_o court_n they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o without_o any_o colleague_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o their_o citation_n in_o their_o own_o name_n not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v as_o the_o writ_n in_o other_o court_v run_v they_o may_v depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o do_v the_o king_n either_o to_o their_o suffragan-bishop_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n can_v do_v in_o whatever_o prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v own_v they_o may_v confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay-lord_n be_v acknowledge_v but_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n without_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n a_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o that_o raise_v any_o scandal_n or_o false_a report_n in_o a_o trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay-lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n if_o one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v baron_n and_o none_o under_o that_o degree_n to_o be_v impanel_v but_o ancient_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o any_o trial_n by_o temporal_a judge_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v vote_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o sentence_n for_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n they_o be_v by_o common_a law_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a law_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o arrest_n outlawry_n distress_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n to_o take_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n come_v or_o go_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o to_o have_v wine_n free_a from_o impost_n etc._n etc._n their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o contempt_n but_o their_o temporality_n only_o and_o their_o word_n only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o their_o certificate_n allow_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o respect_n have_v be_v show_v their_o person_n that_o a_o offence_n by_o a_o clergyman_n to_o his_o bishop_n be_v call_v episcopicide_n and_o punish_v as_o parricide_n equal_a to_o petty_a treason_n every_o bishop_n may_v qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o duke_n they_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o afore_o note_v and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precede_v by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o immunity_n common_a to_o all_o ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o follow_v all_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o servile_a office_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n carrier_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n nor_o be_v impanel_v to_o serve_v upon_o inquest_n at_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o good_n be_v discharge_v from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la merchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la but_o they_o must_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o discharge_v they_o as_o the_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o function_n they_o be_v prohibit_v the_o wear_n a_o sword_n so_o every_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la contra_fw-la mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n fern_n yet_o lay_v aside_o their_o cure_n and_o also_o lie_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n they_o have_v be_v admit_v dei_fw-la natalin_n say_v matth._n paris_n johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditâ—atum_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n all_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v null_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o baron_n chap._n ix_o among_o the_o noble_n and_o honourable_a person_n baron_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o first_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o general_a second_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n three_o of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o divers_a use_n in_o former_a age_n four_o of_o the_o division_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n definitiones_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sunt_fw-la periculosissimae_fw-la earum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o find_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n deliver_v by_o writer_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o baron_n may_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o generality_n answerable_a unto_o every_o special_a kind_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o baron_n be_v a_o dignity_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o book_n of_o law_n do_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v allow_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o baron_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o baron_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v lord_n or_o baron_n by_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o name_n of_o dignity_n cambden_n fol._n 1692._o say_v that_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n adorn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o status_fw-la gradus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v name_v and_o such_o dignity_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pohenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o a_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v this_o difference_n last_o mention_v between_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o equal_o make_v noble_a
adversary_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n have_v his_o original_a be_v to_o call_v that_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n so_o summon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o that_o right_n high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o sit_v hear_v and_o determine_v life_n and_o member_n plea_n and_o right_n of_o land_n if_o there_o shall_v come_v occasion_n likewise_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o the_o most_o mighty_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n unfitting_a and_o altogether_o unbeseeming_a the_o sex_n of_o woman_n ergo_fw-la have_v respect_n unto_o the_o scope_n and_o final_a purpose_n of_o such_o writ_n such_o inheritance_n shall_v only_o descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a the_o second_o argument_n contra_fw-la second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v be_v unfit_a in_o she_o own_o person_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o thing_n yet_o she_o may_v marry_v with_o one_o sufficient_o able_a for_o she_o and_o in_o her_o behalf_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o answer_n will_v neither_o satisfy_v nor_o salve_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o admit_v that_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n unmarried_a for_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o she_o own_o choice_n then_o who_o shall_v be_v her_o husband_n the_o three_o argument_n contra_fw-la three_o if_o such_o husband_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o writ_n shall_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o such_o pretend_a dignity_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n see_v wherein_o the_o wife_n be_v mention_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o by_o general_n write_v not_o mention_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v have_v thus_o hear_v both_o side_n to_o dispute_v place_n it_o do_v now_o require_v to_o interpose_v opinion_n to_o compound_v the_o controversy_n this_o point_n in_o question_n be_v somewhat_o perplex_v by_o mean_n of_o difficult_a precedent_n for_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o barony_n by_o writ_n have_v descend_v unto_o heir_n female_a who_o husband_n have_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o wife_n right_a it_o make_v no_o matter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o lady_n give_v that_o occasion_n to_o be_v summon_v and_o such_o husband_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v and_o do_v lawful_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n of_o dignity_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n do_v before_o rightful_o bear_v for_o by_o this_o controversy_n theâ—e_n be_v no_o purpose_n to_o call_v the_o right_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n into_o question_n howbeit_o second_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o liberty_n to_o call_v to_o his_o high_a council_n of_o parliament_n who_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a which_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v noble_a progenitor_n have_v in_o former_a age_n likewise_o observe_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a who_o marry_v sir_n thomas_n nevile_n knight_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a who_o marry_v sir_n humphrey_n butcher_n knight_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a have_v his_o daughter_n sister_n or_o other_o collateral_a heir_n male_a that_o can_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n decease_v by_o any_o ancient_a entail_n or_o otherwise_o the_o title_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a have_v heretofore_o be_v allow_v as_o by_o the_o honourable_a opinion_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o late_a commissioner_n in_o the_o office_n of_o earl-marshal_n signify_v unto_o the_o late_a queen_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n lord_n dacres_n decease_v may_v appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o same_o pedigree_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v express_v that_o thomas_n sometime_o lord_n dacres_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n ralph_n his_o second_o and_o humphrey_z his_o third_z thomas_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n richard_n fines_n knight_n and_o after_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n to_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o humphrey_n die_v after_o who_o death_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o say_a pedigree_n and_o marriage_n do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n accept_v declare_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a richard_n fines_n to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a humphrey_n dacres_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o himself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o another_o act_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a humphrey_n make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o unto_o divers_a land_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o father_n whereupon_o both_o party_n after_o their_o title_n have_v be_v consider_v of_o in_o parliament_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n each_o to_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o award_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la do_v award_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n in_o the_o right_n of_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n beget_v shall_v keep_v have_v and_o use_v the_o same_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n have_v use_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n beget_v shall_v have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o holbeach_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n do_v award_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v use_v and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o adjoin_v beneath_o the_o say_a place_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n then_o have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o manor_n of_o jothington_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n namely_o gillesland_n remain_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v moreover_o this_o be_v special_o observe_v if_o any_o baron_n by_o writ_n do_v die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n than_o female_a and_o that_o by_o some_o special_a entail_n or_o other_o assurance_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a which_o do_v enjoy_v all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o such_o baron_n decease_v the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o call_v to_o the_o
parliament_n by_o writ_n as_o baron_n such_o heir_n male_a omit_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n and_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_a lord_n brook_n do_v challenge_v the_o barony_n of_o lattimer_n as_o coâ—in_v and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o great-grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o parliament_n whereunto_o richard_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v because_o he_o then_o enjoy_v the_o say_a title_n and_o dignity_n the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n do_v by_o his_o answer_n show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o marry_v unto_o thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n george_n nevil_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lord_n lattimer_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n father_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n namely_o whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v advise_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o two_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n nevil_n knight_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o lord_n lattimer_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o the_o say_v thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n husband_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n heir_n female_a and_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o whereby_o the_o say_a barony_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n lattimer_n come_v out_o of_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a against_o the_o lord_n brook_n descend_v of_o the_o general_a heir_n male._n but_o here_o in_o this_o precedent_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o conclusion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n female_a marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n who_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v also_o ralph_n and_o humphrey_n the_o heir_n male_n before_o who_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o six_o through_o the_o princely_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v ralph_n dacres_n be_v heir_n male_a then_o unto_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_v raâ—ph_n and_o humphrey_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o when_o humphrey_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o say_a attainder_n reverse_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n who_o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n both_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v admit_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n he_o allow_v one_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a the_o three_o point_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a when_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a that_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v to_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o mr._n winby_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n talbois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assisted_z both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v that_o style_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o she_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o become_v none_o and_o without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o wife_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o wife_n barony_n then_o shall_v the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v chap._n xii_o baron_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o two_o mention_v and_o this_o other_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o usual_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n ever_o be_v one_o and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v donor_n a_o baron_n therefore_o by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o continuance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v or_o for_o term_v vaunter_n vie_v as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 6._o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v est_fw-la disponere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a in_o our_o general_a tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la of_o edw._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la svi_fw-la sorors_n alexandri_n regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o directis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n intayl_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o question_n if_o a_o
there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v extend_v for_o their_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la lie_v against_o a_o knight_n for_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n happen_v to_o be_v so_o wilful_a and_o not_o to_o appear_v the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v great_a issue_n against_o he_o and_o so_o at_o every_o default_n to_o increase_v the_o issue_n as_o late_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o among_o other_o that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o we_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o do_v keep_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v or_o the_o court_n leet_n but_o nobleman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n leet_n nor_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britan._n c._n 29._o treat_v of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o which_o the_o leet_n to_o be_v extract_v and_o agreeable_a thereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 10._o see_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n fol._n 78._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n ibid._n fol._n 22._o in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o fol._n 26._o in_o a_o case_n concern_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o expense_n and_o fee_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o contributory_a for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o ancient_a lordship_n and_o barony_n but_o for_o other_o land_n they_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v if_o one_o which_o be_v no_o baron_n but_o ignoble_a do_v purchase_v any_o ancient_a barony_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o expense_n and_o fee_n or_o not_o which_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o question_n for_o as_o land_v hold_v by_o villainous_a service_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n which_o be_v free_a do_v purchase_v the_o same_o although_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o villainous_a service_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o barony_n do_v not_o make_v the_o villain_n or_o ignoble_a which_o purchase_v the_o same_o to_o be_v noble_a although_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o tenure_n do_v lie_v upon_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n whereby_o a_o nobleman_n be_v defendant_n because_o thereby_o a_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v long_o delay_v than_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v and_o such_o a_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o noble_a person_n to_o the_o suit_n the_o judge_n do_v and_o may_v at_o their_o discretion_n upon_o a_o motion_n grant_v a_o day_n more_o of_o grace_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v cambden_n f._n 169._o writing_n upon_o this_o subject_a say_v where_o a_o nobleman_n be_v demandant_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v assoyn_v for_o the_o delay_n and_o cause_v aforesaid_a to_o which_o i_o can_v also_o subscribe_v but_o that_o the_o book_n in_o the_o five_o of_o hen._n 4._o 15._o b._n be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v there_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v essoyn_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n if_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a against_a any_o other_o whereupon_o any_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v one_o knight_n at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n otherwise_o upon_o challenge_n make_v the_o whole_a panel_n shall_v be_v quash_v which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v for_o honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o degree_n for_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o when_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o private_a person_n f._n n._n b._n title_n challenge_v 115._o 13._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o bishop_n adjudge_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n reign_n and_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v to_o a_o issue_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v â—â—rved_v and_o a_o panel_n return_v according_o in_o which_o be_v no_o knight_n name_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o return_n make_v the_o demand_n be_v publish_v and_o demand_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o herald_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o descent_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o repute_v or_o name_v before_o and_o also_o after_o that_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o then_o last_o parliament_n the_o tenant_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n do_v challenge_v the_o array_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o both_o party_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n the_o demandant_n not_o be_v then_o know_v or_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o descent_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n then_o also_o be_v no_o baron_n how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o prohibit_v perpetuity_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n you_o may_v see_v in_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o coke_n book_n fol._n 48._o and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o littleton_n fol._n 145._o say_v it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o land_n in_o feesimple_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n majesty_n upon_o a_o creation_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o do_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o any_o such_o new_a create_a nobleman_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o degree_n which_o they_o call_v creation-money_n this_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n that_o by_o no_o grant_n assurance_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v give_v from_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v still_o incident_a and_o a_o support_n of_o the_o same_o creation_n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o be_v any_o suit_n a_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v no_o less_o than_o five_o pound_n but_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la yet_o use_n have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o certainty_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o assemble_v baron_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n such_o amercement_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o sometime_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o write_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n cap._n 1._o fol._n 116.8_o whereas_o by_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n or_o family_n above_o the_o number_n of_o four_o stranger_n bear_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o act_n every_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o
privilege_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 39â—_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o can_v execute_v the_o king_n precept_n propter_fw-la resistentiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnatis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o shall_v punish_v the_o resister_n by_o imprisonment_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4._o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o dame_n spencer_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n a_o baroness_n bear_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n to_o the_o person_n who_o she_o eloign_v and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n of_o great_a contempt_n a_o capias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v against_o a_o peer_n a_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v pray_v privilege_n to_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o against_o it_o but_o by_o a_o special_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n he_o may_v and_o so_o in_o case_n where_o he_o do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v land_n of_o another_o in_o feesimple_n do_v forbear_v and_o withhold_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o his_o landlord_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o cessment_n which_o be_v his_o remedy_n give_v by_o law_n thereby_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o the_o save_n of_o tenancy_n be_v mind_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v and_o can_v be_v find_v process_n of_o outlary_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la when_o he_o appeal_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n if_o any_o lord_n do_v depart_v this_o realm_n as_o ambassador_n and_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o without_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o return_v at_o the_o king_n command_n or_o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n upon_o his_o privy_a signet_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o a_o lord_n arrest_v upon_o a_o supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n and_o make_v rescous_a and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o rescous_a upon_o such_o return_n shall_v issue_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o obtain_v the_o peace_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o if_o the_o subpoena_n have_v be_v due_o serve_v and_o peaceable_o accept_v of_o although_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o appear_v thereupon_o all_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o king_n james_n chap._n 4._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o king_n james_n chap._n 6._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o minister_v the_o say_a oath_n unto_o they_o if_o a_o baron_n that_o hold_v by_o baron_n tenure_n have_v his_o absence_n excuse_v by_o essoyn_n he_o which_o cast_v his_o essoyn_n or_o excuse_v aught_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o the_o say_a essoyn_n be_v true_a but_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n it_o shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o credit_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o essoyner_n wherein_o a_o lord_n have_v lesser_a privilege_n than_o a_o common_a person_n and_o whereas_o the_o amercement_n shall_v be_v offer_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o use_n be_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v in_o any_o appeal_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n but_o must_v undergo_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n also_o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n though_o a_o peer_n may_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o trier_n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a judgement_n give_v against_o common_a person_n and_o their_o execution_n through_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v behead_v by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v heir_n unto_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o nobleman_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o attainder_n make_v ignoble_a not_o only_a himself_o but_o all_o his_o child_n have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o this_o corruption_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o high_a that_o it_o can_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n substantial_a but_o mere_a accidental_a for_o it_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o it_o do_v depend_v for_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o pass_n of_o honourable_a title_n be_v restrain_v by_o exorbitant_a crime_n when_o as_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n can_v be_v thrust_v away_o wherefore_o though_o the_o lawyer_n do_v call_v extinguishment_n of_o nobility_n which_o happen_v by_o such_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nevertheless_o they_o use_v not_o this_o manner_n of_o phrase_n as_o though_o nobility_n be_v natural_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o any_o other_o hereditary_a faculty_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n of_o communication_n of_o blood_n direct_v be_v by_o that_o mean_v determine_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o by_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v also_o be_v bar_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n who_o have_v not_o transgress_v or_o no_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o none_o can_v be_v procreate_v or_o engender_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o a_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o must_v have_v in_o he_o two_o blood_n viz._n the_o father_n and_o mother_n therefore_o the_o law_n also_o faith_n those_o blood_n commix_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n in_o lawful_a marriage_n do_v constitute_v and_o make_v he_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v heir_n unto_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v both_o blood_n in_o he_o to_o who_o he_o do_v convey_v himself_o to_o be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o do_v want_v one_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o shall_v make_v he_o inheritable_a and_o upon_o this_o reason_n britan._n chap._n 5._o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n the_o heir_n engender_v after_o the_o attainder_n be_v preclude_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o heritage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o of_o the_o father_n for_o ex_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o when_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o blood_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v inheritable_a be_v corrupt_v the_o same_o have_v but_o half_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o he_o without_o corruption_n and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o non_fw-la valebit_fw-la felonis_fw-la generatio_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la nec_fw-la maternam_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la feloniam_fw-la generationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la talis_fw-la generatio_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o haereditatem_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la felonia_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o have_v two_o lawful_a blood_n commix_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n subsequent_a but_o only_o as_o unto_o that_o party_n who_o do_v offend_v but_o on_o the_o negative_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o penal_a against_o the_o innocent_a child_n as_o
in_o any_o action_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o case_n any_o other_o subject_a of_o what_o degree_n soever_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n as_o for_o example_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a book_n as_o you_o may_v see_v stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 19_o but_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o action_n as_o against_o other_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o action_n without_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v defendant_n without_o the_o part_n take_v of_o such_o prerogative_n as_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o queen_n 18_o edw._n 3._o 2._o a._n and_o plenary_o by_o six_o month_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o philip_n regina_fw-la anglia_fw-it ibidem_fw-la fol._n 1._o 13._o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 18._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v note_v that_o a_o protection_n be_v sue_v forth_o against_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v though_o she_o be_v a_o person_n exempt_a nevertheless_o by_o this_o short_a case_n follow_v may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o law_n against_o the_o queen_n wife_n or_o widow_n but_o will_v hold_v with_o their_o immunity_n so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o then_o king_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n of_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o petition_n and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n dixit_fw-la gratis_o and_o she_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o continuance_n of_o action_n until_o another_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o continuance_n but_o say_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n they_o may_v give_v day_n prae_fw-la re_fw-la pertin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o queen_n counsel_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o continuance_n for_o thereby_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o answerable_a neither_o do_v i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v digress_v from_o any_o former_a purpose_n for_o make_v mention_n in_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o queen_n consort_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermarriage_n with_o the_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o she_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a whether_o she_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o a_o native_a bear_v and_o though_o she_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n solemn_o crown_v queen_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o royal_a ceremony_n and_o no_o essential_a exception_n whereby_o she_o may_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v account_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o some_o of_o the_o wife_n crown_a queen_n have_v be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o put_v to_o trial_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o her_o peer_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v also_o some_o prerogative_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o nobleman_n have_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thrteenth_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n duchess_n and_o countess_n have_v special_a honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o kneel_v taste_v etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n be_v more_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o herald_n than_o to_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o lady_n in_o reputation_n the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o lady_n by_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n and_o take_v place_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o be_v not_o privilege_v nor_o to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o such_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v such_o man_n in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unto_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o noble_a woman_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n or_o otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n by_o the_o king_n she_o be_v style_v by_o such_o her_o sovereign_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v by_o such_o title_n though_o in_o common_a speech_n she_o be_v style_v a_o lady_n a_o english_a woman_n bear_v do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o french_a or_o spanish_a duke_n though_o he_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o bear_v his_o title_n of_o dignity_n in_o legal_a proceed_n a_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o unless_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o can_v lawful_o claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v to_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o a_o english_a woman_n do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o irish_a earl_n or_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v a_o postnatus_n take_v a_o english_a woman_n to_o his_o wife_n their_o wife_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o their_o husband_n title_n of_o dignity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n then_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n all_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n style_v lady_n and_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o honour_n and_o decency_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n may_v do_v so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o law_n be_v one_o way_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o courtesy_n of_o lady_n another_o and_o as_o a_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o &_o aliud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o courtesy_n though_o not_o as_o a_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o woman_n if_o i_o have_v be_v too_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a i_o crave_v their_o pardon_n and_o if_o too_o short_a i_o wish_v i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a for_o their_o honour_n yet_o let_v they_o compare_v their_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_v themselves_o the_o happy_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o nemo_fw-la sua_fw-la sort_n contentus_fw-la none_o true_o value_v what_o they_o do_v possess_v birth_n beauty_n title_n riches_n in_o excess_n be_v all_o a_o plague_n if_o ought_v else_o we_o desire_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o make_v all_o our_o joy_n on_o fire_n the_o right_a noble_a frances_n stewart_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n &_o â—_o a._n the_o rt._n honorable_n ann_n stuart_n baroness_n of_o castle_n stuart_n in_o ye._n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n relict_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n josias_n baron_n of_o castle_n stuart_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n madden_n of_o rousky_a castle_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o
personal_a installation_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o seven_o section_n 1._o that_o installation_n give_v the_o title_n of_o founder_n 2._o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o installation_n 3._o of_o commission_n for_o installation_n 4._o of_o letter_n of_o summons_n 5._o of_o warrant_n for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o order_n 6._o the_o removal_n of_o achievement_n and_o plate_n and_o 7._o preparation_n make_v by_o knight_n elect._n chap._n xii_o treat_v of_o the_o personal_a installation_n of_o a_o knight-subject_a in_o eleven_o section_n 1._o of_o the_o cavalcade_n to_o windsor_n 2._o the_o offering_n in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o installation_n 3._o the_o supper_n on_o the_o eve_n 4._o the_o order_n in_o proceed_v to_o the_o chapterhouse_n 5._o the_o ceremony_n perform_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n 6._o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o choir_n 7._o the_o ceremony_n of_o installation_n 8._o the_o order_n observe_v when_o two_o or_o more_o knight_n be_v install_v in_o one_o day_n 9_o the_o offering_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 10._o the_o grand_a dinner_n at_o the_o installation_n and_o 11._o of_o set_v up_o the_o knight_n achievement_n chap._n xiii_o treat_v of_o the_o installation_n of_o a_o knight-subject_a by_o proxy_n in_o nine_o section_n 1._o the_o original_a cause_n of_o make_v proxy_n 2._o letter_n of_o procuration_n 3._o qualification_n of_o a_o proxy_n 4._o preparation_n for_o installation_n 5._o proceed_v to_o the_o chapterhouse_n 6._o transaction_n in_o it_o 7._o proceed_v to_o the_o choir_n 8._o ceremony_n perform_v there_o and_o 9_o the_o grand_a dinner_n chap._n fourteen_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o election_n to_o stranger_n in_o five_o section_n 1._o in_o what_o time_n and_o manner_n certificate_n be_v make_v for_o their_o election_n 2._o of_o notice_n give_v of_o a_o election_n before_o send_v the_o habit_n 3._o notice_n of_o election_n send_v with_o the_o habit_n 4._o certificate_n of_o acceptation_n and_o 5._o of_o a_o election_n not_o accept_v of_o chap._n xv._n treat_v of_o the_o investiture_n of_o stranger_n with_o the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n in_o four_o section_n 1._o the_o time_n for_o send_v the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n unlimited_a 2._o preparation_n make_v for_o the_o legation_n 3._o the_o ceremony_n of_o investiture_n and_o 4._o certificate_n of_o have_v receive_v the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n chap._n xvi_o treat_v of_o the_o installation_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o proxy_n in_o thirteen_o section_n 1._o touch_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o a_o proxy_n 2._o the_o proctor_n qualification_n 3._o his_o letter_n of_o procuration_n 4._o of_o the_o proctor_n reception_n 5._o the_o preparation_n for_o installation_n 6._o the_o proctor_n cavalcade_n to_o windsor_n 7._o supper_n after_o his_o arrival_n there_o 8._o of_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o chapterhouse_n 9_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v therein_o 10._o of_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o choir_n 11._o the_o ceremony_n of_o installation_n 12._o the_o proctor_n offering_n and_o 13._o the_o dinner_n chap._n xvii_o treat_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o fee_n payable_a by_o the_o knights-companion_n at_o their_o installation_n in_o four_o section_n 1._o concern_v the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o college_n of_o windsor_n 2._o fee_n due_a to_o the_o register_n garter_n black_a rod_n and_o officer_n of_o arm_n 3._o fee_n belong_v to_o other_o of_o the_o sovereign_n servant_n and_o 4._o fee_n payable_a for_o stranger_n chap._n xviii_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o the_o order_n in_o ten_o section_n 1._o the_o grand_a feast_n appoint_v to_o be_v annual_o keep_v on_o st._n george_n day_n 2._o the_o anniversary_n of_o st._n george_n fix_v by_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 3._o st._n george_n day_n make_v festum_fw-la duplex_fw-la 4._o the_o place_n for_o celebrate_v the_o grand_a feast_n assign_v to_o windsor_n castle_n 5._o st._n george_n day_n keep_v apart_o from_o the_o grand_a feast_n and_o how_o then_o observe_v 6._o the_o grand_a feast_n neglect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o 7._o remove_v from_o windsor_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 8._o of_o prorogation_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n 9_o of_o commission_n for_o prorogation_n and_o 10._o that_o the_o grand_a feast_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v once_o every_o year_n chap._n xix_o of_o preparation_n for_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o the_o order_n in_o eight_o section_n 1._o of_o letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 2._o of_o dispensation_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o grand_a feast_n 3._o of_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n and_o assistance_n 4._o warrant_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o achievement_n 5._o scutcheon_n of_o arm_n and_o style_n 6._o of_o adorn_v the_o chapel_n 7._o the_o furnish_n of_o st._n george_n hall_n and_o 8._o officer_n and_o servant_n appoint_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o grand_a feast_n chap._n xx._n treat_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ceremony_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n in_o seven_o section_n 1._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n 2._o of_o set_v the_o proceed_n in_o order_n 3._o of_o proceed_v to_o the_o chapterhouse_n 4._o of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chapter_n 5._o transaction_n in_o the_o chapter_n hold_v before_o the_o first_o vesper_n 6._o the_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o vesper_n and_o 7._o the_o supper_n on_o the_o eve_n chap._n xxi_o treat_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ceremony_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n in_o nine_o section_n 1._o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o morning_n 2._o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o second_o service_n 3._o of_o the_o grand_a procession_n 4._o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a service_n 5._o the_o offer_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 6._o the_o return_n to_o the_o presence_n 7._o of_o the_o dinner_n on_o the_o feast-day_n 8._o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o vesper_n and_o 9_o of_o the_o supper_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o feast-day_n chap._n xxii_o treat_v of_o the_o ceremony_n observe_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n in_o four_o section_n 1._o of_o proceed_v to_o the_o chapterhouse_n in_o the_o morning_n 2._o of_o the_o elect_a knight_n proceed_v into_o the_o choir_n 3._o of_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v at_o divine_a service_n and_o 4._o the_o diet_n at_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a feast_n chap._n xxiii_o treat_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n by_o absent_a knight_n in_o five_o section_n 1._o absent_a knight_n enjoin_v to_o observe_v the_o grand_a feast_n 2._o more_o particular_a direction_n for_o their_o observation_n thereof_o 3._o how_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o sickness_n 4._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o feast_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o absent_a knight_n and_o 5._o dispensation_n for_o absence_n grant_v during_o life_n chap._n xxiv_o treat_v of_o degradation_n of_o a_o knight-companion_n in_o three_o section_n 1._o of_o the_o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o knight-companion_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o 3._o of_o restauration_n into_o the_o order_n after_o degrade_n chap._n xxv_o treat_v of_o honour_n pay_v to_o decease_a knights-companion_n in_o four_o section_n 1._o of_o the_o celebration_n former_o of_o mass_n for_o defunct_a knights-companion_n 2._o of_o fix_v on_o the_o stall_n plate_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o style_n 3._o the_o offer_v of_o achievement_n and_o 4._o of_o deposit_v the_o decease_a knight_n mantle_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n chap._n xxvi_o treat_v of_o the_o founder_n the_o first_o knights-companion_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o four_o section_n 1._o of_o what_o number_n they_o consist_v 2._o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o founder_n war_n 3._o some_o account_n of_o the_o first_o five_o and_o twenty_o knights-companion_n and_o 4._o a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o successor_n of_o knights_z banneret_n chap._n xviii_o this_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n call_v by_o some_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_n or_o chevalier_n a_o banier_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a order_n have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o have_v be_v always_o confer_v on_o most_o deserve_a person_n for_o their_o signal_n valour_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o antiquary_n that_o these_o banneret_n be_v once_o use_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o king_n heretofore_o to_o summon_v by_o writ_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o such_o other_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o order_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o person_n thus_o assemble_v be_v then_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o banneret_n often_o serve_v their_o king_n
of_o horeham_n in_o sussex_n esq._n 827_o 29._o 1677._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cumbermere_n in_o cestr._fw-la kt._n 828_o april_n 7._o francis_z willoughby_z of_o wollaton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n esq._n 829_o july_n 28._o richard_n newdigate_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 830_o sept._n 29._o richard_n cust_n of_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 831_o octob._n 8._o francis_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 832_o 18_o james_n symeon_n of_o chilworth_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq._n 833_o 25._o james_n poole_n of_o pool_n in_o worrell_n in_o cheshire_n esq._n 834_o dec._n 31._o george_n wharton_n of_o kirkby-kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n esq._n 835_o jan._n 31._o hugh_n ackland_n of_o cullum-iohn_n in_o devonshire_n esq._n 836_o apr._n 22._o francis_n edward_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o shropshire_n esq._n 837_o may_n 8._o sir_n henry_n oxinden_n of_o deane_n in_o kent_n kt._n 838_o 18._o james_n bowyer_n of_o leighthorne_n in_o sussex_n esq._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o henry_n goring_n of_o higden_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esq._n 839_o june_n 29._o ignatius_n vitus_n alias_o white_a of_o limberick_n in_o ireland_n esq._n knights_z of_o the_o bath_n chap._n xx._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n at_o their_o creation_n be_v common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a thus_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o 68_o be_v make_v who_o name_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v say_v froysard_n in_o anno_fw-la 1399._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o to_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o coronation_n create_v 46_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o mr._n selden_n think_v they_o more_o ancient_a but_o that_o great_a antiquary_n elias_n ashmole_n esq_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o constitute_v but_o rather_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o former_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v create_v by_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o be_v thus_o bring_v again_o into_o use_n and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o have_v ever_o â—ince_n continue_v and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n assign_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o wear_v their_o robe_n but_o upon_o the_o time_n or_o solemnity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v except_o the_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o be_v allow_v always_o to_o wear_v across_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o upon_o any_o vacancy_n their_o number_n which_o be_v uncertain_a be_v not_o supply_v they_o be_v create_v with_o much_o noble_a ceremony_n and_o have_v have_v prince_n and_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o fellowship_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v mention_v by_o many_o author_n but_o most_o exact_o describe_v and_o illustrate_v with_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n by_o the_o learned_a hand_n of_o william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o which_o laborious_a piece_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n borrow_v from_o he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o small_a abstract_n of_o their_o ceremony_n when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n at_o his_o come_n to_o court_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o chamber_n without_o more_o see_v he_o that_o day_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n then_o a_o bath_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o barber_n who_o be_v to_o trim_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o bath_n he_o be_v by_o the_o most_o grave_a knight_n there_o present_v instruct_v in_o the_o order_n and_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n the_o music_n play_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n then_o they_o hear_v the_o music_n shall_v undress_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o music_n cease_v some_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n shall_v say_v be_v this_o a_o honourable_a bath_n unto_o you_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o bed_n which_o shall_v be_v plain_a and_o without_o curtain_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dry_a they_o shall_v help_v to_o dress_v he_o put_v over_o his_o inward_a garment_n a_o rusâ—et_a robe_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o a_o hermit_n and_o the_o barber_n shall_v take_v all_o that_o be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o his_o fee_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n with_o music_n where_o be_v enter_v the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n shall_v be_v entertain_v with_o wine_n and_o spice_n for_o their_o favour_n do_v unto_o he_o then_o they_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o two_o esquire_n and_o a_o priest_n perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n beseech_v god_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n to_o make_v he_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n and_o be_v confess_v he_o shall_v with_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n hold_v a_o taper_n till_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o esquire_n to_o hold_v till_o the_o gospel_n be_v end_v and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n shall_v take_v the_o hood_n from_o the_o essquire_n and_o after_o deliver_v it_o again_o till_o the_o gospel_n in_o principio_fw-la and_o at_o the_o beginning_n take_v the_o hood_n again_o and_o give_v he_o the_o taper_n again_o in_o his_o hand_n have_v a_o penny_n ready_a near_o the_o candlestick_n at_o the_o word_n verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o esquire_n kneel_v shall_v offer_v the_o taper_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o a_o penny_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o his_o chamber_n for_o some_o repose_n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v and_o then_o he_o be_v dress_v and_o attend_v into_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o his_o reception_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o white_a leather_n without_o buckles_n have_v a_o coif_n on_o his_o head_n mantle_v of_o silk_n over_o a_o kirtle_n of_o red_a tartarin_n tie_v with_o a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lace_n and_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o chandler_n fee_n then_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o knight_n on_o horseback_n to_o the_o king_n hall_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n meet_v he_o do_v desire_v he_o to_o alight_v the_o marshal_n shall_v take_v his_o horse_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o high_a and_o second_o table_n with_o his_o sword_n be_v hold_v upright_o before_o he_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n do_v ask_v for_o the_o sword_n and_o spur_n which_o the_o chamberlain_n shall_v take_v and_o show_v the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o right_a spur_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n there_o wish_v he_o to_o put_v it_o on_o the_o esquire_n which_o be_v do_v a_o knight_n put_v on_o the_o left_a spur_n then_o the_o king_n take_v the_o sword_n which_o he_o girt_n about_o he_o and_o put_v his_o arm_n about_o his_o neck_n say_v be_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n and_o after_o kiss_v he_o then_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o kneel_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n lie_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o rite_n of_o holy_a church_n until_o his_o death_n and_o ungirt_a his_o sword_n with_o great_a devotion_n he_o offer_v it_o there_o to_o god_n then_o at_o his_o go_v out_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o take_v off_o his_o spur_n shall_v say_v i_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n be_o come_v to_o receive_v thy_o spur_n for_o my_o fee_n and_o if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v back_o your_o spur_n from_o your_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v conduct_v
it_o go_v by_o seniority_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n late_o have_v be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o knight_n as_o either_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la his_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o the_o herald_n do_v deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v general_o magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o conâ—â—ned_a magistrate_n can_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v slyle_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o both_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n as_o sir_n a._n b._n knight_n but_o those_o degree_n honourable_a that_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n &_o nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o the_o 8_o edw._n 4.24_o a._n and_o prisot_n chief_a justice_n sai_z in_o the_o 32_o hen._n 6._o 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o though_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o writ_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stiles_n esq_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n d_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n the_o livery_n make_v it_o good_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n bishop_n baron_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 5._o chap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n and_o in_o which_o a_o exigit_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n oginal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a be_v not_o accord_v to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n sâ—iles_v gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o w._n b._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v w._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n although_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_a specialty_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_a only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n or_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o pluris_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigit_fw-la and_o proclamation_n and_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o original_a be_v mâde_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n and_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attorney_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n so_o shall_v a_o knight_n sue_v or_o he_o sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o honour_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n or_o emperor_n yea_o although_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o what_o other_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n he_o have_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v admit_v one_o another_o servant_n subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o leâ—t_a affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o the_o father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n unto_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a arm_n for_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o place_n and_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o be_v knight_v which_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a country_n they_o shall_v go_v below_o as_o puisnes_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n
to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brook_n title_n addition_n 44._o but_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v knight_v have_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aid_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeanty-tenure_n as_o the_o law_n have_v â—een_n ancient_o deliver_v and_o in_o io._n shelden_n 131._o where_o also_o it_o be_v say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n briâ—an_n cap._n the_o price_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o chap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v in_o contrary_a viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v in_o certain_a nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o than_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n there_o be_v take_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n in_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o son_n be_v of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o when_o any_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o the_o daughter_n and_o this_o aid_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v sâ—abitur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o chivalry_n have_v dub_v he_o a_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o man_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o body_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o â—aron_n by_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o thereby_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v as_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n till_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n question_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v knight_n in_o paris_n by_o the_o french_a king_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o no_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n in_o england_n coke_n seven_o part_n b._n 2_o edw._n 4._o fol._n tamen_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o coke_n six_o part_n 74._o b._n mention_n be_v only_o make_v of_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n but_o when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o say_a heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o shall_v pay_v no_o value_n for_o his_o marriage_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o make_n of_o he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v make_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o when_o his_o ancestor_n die_v no_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o land_n shall_v invest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o knight_n may_v tender_v his_o livery_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_n seisin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o purview_n of_o it_o do_v extend_v only_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n then_o remanet_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o the_o custody_n can_v remain_v which_o never_o have_v any_o inception_n or_o essence_n also_o when_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n if_o after_o tender_a make_v to_o he_o he_o within_o age_n do_v marry_v elsewhere_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o make_v he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o may_v employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v within_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o and_o none_o shall_v pay_v any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o after_o any_o refusal_n he_o do_v marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n and_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n chap._n 6._o si_fw-mi se_fw-la mariturierit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la
the_o desert_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o hermit_n and_o patron_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o bestow_v upon_o these_o knight_n great_a revenue_n and_o many_o privilege_n and_o thus_o be_v institute_v they_o receive_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n submit_v to_o his_o constitution_n wear_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o for_o their_o ensign_n a_o blue_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n where_o the_o abbot_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a reside_v but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n they_o have_v or_o have_v great_a store_n of_o monastery_n and_o convent_v with_o about_o two_o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n these_o knight_n vow_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n to_o observe_v conjugal_a chastity_n not_o to_o marry_o or_o receive_v any_o other_o holy_a order_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o abbot_n to_o guard_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v command_v into_o this_o order_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n can_v be_v admit_v but_o the_o second_o son_n may_v and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o any_o degree_n whatsoever_o except_o a_o physician_n have_v three_o son_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o enter_v one_o of_o they_o into_o this_o order_n knight_n of_o the_o burgundian_n cross_n in_o tunis_n mvlleass_n king_n of_o tunis_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o barbarossa_n that_o note_a pirate_n be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o restore_v thereunto_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o that_o war_n do_v as_o a_o reward_n confer_v this_o honour_n of_o knighood_n upon_o all_o those_o commander_n that_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n the_o ensign_n that_o he_o assign_v they_o be_v the_o burgundian_n cross_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o steel_n strike_v spark_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o flint_n with_o this_o inscription_n barbaria_n which_o three_o badge_n hang_v to_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n knights_z of_o the_o west-indies_n have_v that_o perform_v valiant_a act_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o mexican_n advance_v to_o honour_n and_o have_v sundry_a privilege_n grant_v they_o insomuch_o that_o their_o chief_a nobility_n spring_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o montezuma_n be_v so_o high_a a_o favourer_n of_o knighthood_n that_o he_o ordain_v divers_a order_n which_o he_o distinguish_v by_o several_a ensign_n the_o principal_a degree_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o small_a red_a ribon_n with_o a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o which_o hang_v so_o many_o branch_n and_o roll_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o they_o have_v perform_v worthy_a exploit_n in_o war._n and_o these_o be_v term_v eagle_n knight_n of_o which_o order_n the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a in_o war_n and_o always_o bear_v with_o they_o their_o badge_n and_o armorial_n ensign_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o do_v the_o eagle_n knight_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n the_o order_n of_o the_o grey_a knight_n have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v as_o the_o former_a and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n be_v arm_v but_o to_o the_o middle_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o knight_n have_v their_o apartment_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a ensign_n and_o among_o the_o honourable_a privilege_n that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n wear_v rich_a cotton_n and_o shoe_n after_o their_o fashion_n and_o use_v paint_v and_o gild_v vessel_n all_o which_o be_v prohibit_v the_o common_a people_n the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o peru_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o approve_a valour_n for_o before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a degree_n their_o manhood_n be_v sufficient_o try_v as_o in_o manage_v the_o dart_n lance_n and_o other_o military_a exercise_n also_o in_o leap_v wrestle_a run_v shoot_a etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a they_o be_v think_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n but_o be_v find_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v divers_a ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o their_o creation_n as_o put_v on_o they_o fine_a shoe_n and_o breeches_n bore_v of_o hole_n in_o their_o ear_n give_v they_o a_o axe_n and_o adorn_v their_o head_n with_o flower_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o peruvian_n lord_n at_o their_o solemn_a feast_n at_o cusco_n use_v to_o dedicate_v their_o child_n to_o honour_n adorn_v they_o with_o ensign_n make_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o anoint_v their_o face_n with_o blood_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a knight_n to_o the_o ingua_n the_o knight_n of_o cinaloa_o which_o be_v a_o province_n near_o new_a mexico_n be_v create_v by_o give_v they_o a_o bow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o encounter_v a_o lion_n or_o some_o other_o savage_a beast_n which_o if_o they_o slay_v they_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o honour_n the_o rt._n honourble_a henry_n coventry_n esq_n his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n &c_n &c_n a._n son_n tâ—_n the_fw-fr rt._n honourble_a thomas_z lord_n coventry_z lord_n keeper_z of_o ye._n great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o honourble_a john_n hervey_n of_o ickworth_n in_o suffolk_n esq._n â—_o treasurer_n to_o ye._n queen_n majesty_n the_o honorable_n william_n ashburnham_n of_o ashburnham_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o sussex_n esq._n cofferer_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o william_n wharton_n esq._n four_o son_n to_o yâ—e_n rt._n honorable_n philip_n lord_n wharton_n of_o wharton_n in_o westmoreland_n by_o ann_n daughter_n to_o 〈◊〉_d â—am_n carr_n of_o fernihast_a in_o scotland_n esq._n 〈◊〉_d of_o ye._n groom_n of_o ye._n bedchamber_n to_o king_n james._n samvel_n grant_v of_o crundall_n in_o hantshire_n esq._n one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq._n â—ender_a molesworth_n of_o spring_n garden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n esq._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sd._n isle_n second_o son_n of_o hender_n molesworth_n of_o pencarrow_a in_o cornwall_n esâ—abque_fw-la who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o sr._n walter_n de_fw-fr molesworth_n of_o northamptonshire_n who_o flourish_v in_o martial_a proess_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o &_o go_v wth_o him_z to_z the_o holy_a war_n george_n legge_n esq._n governor_n of_o portsmouth_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n leiutenant_n of_o his_o majesty_n forest_n of_o alce_n holt_n &_o woolmer_n in_o hantshire_n &_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o sd._n county_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n shipp_n yeâ—â—yall_n katherine_n &_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n thomas_n fejld_n of_o stanstead_n bury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n esq_n now_o marry_v to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o sr._n thomas_n bide_v of_o ware_n park_n in_o the_o say_fw-la county_n kt._o humphrey_n wiâ—â—ley_n of_o the_o jâ—â—ter_a temple_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o prothonotarâ—â—s_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a â—leaâ—_n at_o westminster_n five_o son_n of_o humphrey_n wâ—â—rley_n esq_n of_o hâ—msted_n hall_n in_o the_o county_z of_o stafford_z by_o knightley_n his_o wife_n â—oger_n twâ—sden_n esq_n elder_a son_n of_o s_o â—_o thomas_n twisden_n of_o bradborne_n in_o thâ—_n parish_n of_o east_n malling_n in_o kent_n kt._n &_o baâ—â—â—_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n edward_n thurland_n esq_n only_a son_n of_o sr._n edward_n thurland_n of_o râ—ygate_n in_o the_o county_z of_o surrey_z kt._n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n edward_z roberts_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n esq_n now_o marry_v to_o alce_n daughter_n of_o edw_n chute_n of_o surrenden_n in_o the_o weld_n of_o kent_n esq_n 〈◊〉_d much_o honour_a daniel_n fleme_v of_o 〈…〉_z in_o cumberland_n &_o of_o rydal_n hall_n in_o 〈…〉_z and_o esq_n of_o which_o family_n &_o surname_n there_o 〈…〉_z lord_n of_o ye._n manner_n of_o bâ—ckermet_n of_o 〈…〉_z bâ—en_v kts_v &_o all_o ye._n rest_n that_o then_o w_v 〈…〉_z ye._n daughter_n of_o baronetsâ—_n or_o knighâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—ill_v skelton_n elder_a sonn_n of_o sr._n john_n skelton_n 〈◊〉_d lieutenant_n
lord_n mayor_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o noble_a entertainment_n give_v to_o stranger_n and_o by_o his_o great_a attendance_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o inferior_a officer_n he_o have_v his_o swordbearer_n common_a hunt_n common_a cryer_n and_o four_o water_n bailiff_n which_o by_o their_o place_n be_v esquire_n then_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant-carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n the_o under-water-bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o public_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o two_o sheriff_n the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town_n clerk_n and_o the_o remembrancer_n who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v esquire_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v person_n of_o repute_n and_o ability_n be_v annual_o by_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v the_o livery-man_n of_o each_o company_n in_o formality_n choose_v on_o midsomer-day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o two_o old_a sheriff_n also_o swear_v to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o formality_n go_v to_o the_o husting_n court_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_a take_v his_o oath_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o chamberlain_n the_o sceptre_n the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n and_o from_o the_o swordbearer_n the_o sword_n all_o which_o according_a to_o custom_n he_o deliver_v to_o they_o again_o on_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o mayor_n elect_v from_o his_o house_n to_o guildhall_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o formality_n they_o go_v to_o the_o vintrey_n and_o take_v barge_n to_o westminster_n be_v attend_v by_o the_o livery-man_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o company_n in_o their_o barge_n which_o be_v bedeck_v with_o banner_n pennon_n and_o streamer_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n which_o with_o their_o music_n make_v a_o please_a show_n be_v come_v to_o westminster-hall_n have_v salute_v the_o judge_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o exchequer_n barr_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o after_o some_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o the_o hall_n and_o at_o the_o abbey_n in_o see_v the_o tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o be_v row_v back_o to_o london_n &_o be_v land_v go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o great_a pomp_n where_o a_o most_o stately_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v as_o well_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n and_o the_o several_a company_n as_o for_o the_o nobility_n judge_n and_o gentry_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o ofttimes_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o day_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v attend_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a grandeur_n during_o his_o majoralty_n look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o fatherly_a care_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v commit_v these_o with_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o elect_n and_o swear_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v large_o treat_v of_o in_o stow_n survey_n and_o howel_n londinensis_fw-la i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o they_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n that_o for_o this_o present_a year_n 1678_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n to_o which_o the_o say_v alderman_n do_v belong_v viz._n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n james_n edwards_n kt._n lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o candlewick_n ward_n sir_n richard_n chiverton_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o bridge_n without_o kt._n sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o aldgate_n ward_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n john_n frederick_n of_o coleman-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n john_n robinson_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n knight_n baronet_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n john_n laurence_n of_o queen-hith_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n of_o aldersgate-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n turner_n of_o castle-baynards_n ward_n kt._n sir_n george_n waterman_n of_o bride_n ward_n within_o kt._n sir_n robert_n hanson_n of_o basingshaw_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n hooker_n of_o cornhill_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n vyner_n of_o langborn_n ward_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n davies_n of_o farendon_n ward_n without_o kt._n sir_n francis_n chaplin_n of_o the_o vintrey_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n clayton_n of_o cheap_a ward_n kt._n sir_n patience_n ward_n of_o farendon_n ward_n within_o kt._n sir_n john_n moor_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n kt._n sir_n william_n prichard_n of_o bread-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n henry_n tulse_n of_o bread-street_n ward_n kt._n sir_n james_n smith_n of_o portsoken_n ward_n kt._n sir_n nathaniel_n herne_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n robert_n jeffreys_n of_o cordwainer_n ward_n kt._n sir_n john_n shorter_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n gold_n of_o dowgate_n ward_n kt._n and_o sir_n william_n rawstorne_v of_o limestreet_n ward_n kt._n the_o sheriff_n for_o this_o year_n be_v sir_n richard_n how_o and_o sir_n john_n chapman_n knight_n have_v thus_o in_o brief_a treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o immunity_n privilege_n court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n in_o general_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o each_o particular_a incorporate_v company_n as_o stem_n thereof_o and_o first_o with_o the_o several_a company_n of_o merchant_n next_o with_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v to_o be_v annual_o choose_v and_o so_o end_v with_o the_o other_o company_n as_o star_n of_o a_o less_o magnitude_n the_o east-india_n company_n though_o not_o the_o ancient_a yet_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a be_v first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o confirm_v with_o divers_a other_o privilege_n add_v to_o their_o charter_n by_o succeed_a king_n have_v now_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o detriment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a and_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o company_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n and_o to_o implead_v fine_a and_o punish_v offender_n as_o they_o please_v to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v soldier_n in_o their_o factory_n and_o to_o man_n out_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o their_o further_a security_n for_o war_n offensive_a as_o well_o as_o defensive_a as_o occasion_n require_v also_o the_o use_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v depict_v in_o the_o escocheon_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o merchant_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o joint_a stock_n which_o make_v they_o potent_a eminent_a and_o rich_a and_o be_v find_v several_a way_n to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o their_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o employ_v and_o maintain_v of_o thousand_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ship_n but_o in_o their_o plantation_n and_o factory_n as_o at_o surat_n cambaya_n bambay_n curwar_n baticale_n calicut_n fort_n st._n george_n pentapoli_n musulipatan_n ouge_o gonro_n bantam_n in_o the_o indies_n ormus_n in_o persian_a â—_z with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o concern_v and_o to_o their_o precedent_n factor_n and_o other_o servant_n they_o allow_v good_a salary_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o high_a preferment_n with_o great_a salary_n as_o their_o merit_n deserve_v and_o the_o great_a trade_n that_o they_o drive_v to_o these_o place_n export_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n and_o import_v so_o many_o sundry_a and_o rich_a commodity_n can_v but_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n this_o worthy_a company_n for_o the_o better_a negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o committâ—e_v consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o who_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o adventurer_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v eight_o new_a one_o always_o choose_v and_o these_o meet_v at_o their_o house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n london_n call_v the_o east
and_o twenty_o burgess_n for_o common-councel_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n sâ—nds_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o arm_n bear_v by_o this_o town_n be_v a_o castle_n triple-towred_n have_v on_o the_o dexter_a side_n the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a a_o crescent_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o front_a tower_n stand_v two_o watchman_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o seal_n sigillum_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgensium_fw-la warwici_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o this_o fatal_a overthrow_n â—o_o much_o of_o the_o town_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o begin_v in_o 1377_o that_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o fee-farm_n rend_v twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 2_o d._n a_o burgage_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o burgage_n beside_o other_o house_n but_o in_o 1388._o as_o appear_v by_o record_n die_v martis_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la martyris_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v so_o burn_v down_o and_o waste_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o of_o that_o rent_n upon_o several_a inquisition_n find_v and_o return_v there_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n only_o two_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o nine_o part_n in_o ten_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a devastation_n that_o be_v never_o repair_v it_o do_v still_o retain_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n the_o same_o with_o york_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n here_o be_v a_o exchequer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scaccarium_n de_fw-fr appleby_n and_o king_n johnâ—s_n â—s_z charter_n which_o i_o have_v see_v wherein_o be_v express_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o his_o burgher_n of_o appleby_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o his_o burgher_n of_o york_n have_v well_o and_o peaceable_o free_o and_o quiet_o full_o whole_o and_o honourable_o with_o a_o prohibition_n that_o none_o shall_v attempt_v to_o disturb_v they_o thereof_o and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o toll_n stallage_n pontage_n and_o lestage_n all_o england_n over_o praeterquam_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr cives_fw-la eobor_fw-la '_o quietantias_fw-la inde_fw-la habent_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n which_o exception_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v their_o privilege_n to_o they_o the_o corporation_n consist_v at_o present_a of_o a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n a_o court_n of_o alderman_n twelve_o in_o number_n a_o recorder_n common-councel_n and_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n with_o their_o attendant_n and_o if_o the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o may_v take_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o york_n in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o charter_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o will_v know_v what_o those_o privilege_n be_v more_o particular_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o york_n where_o he_o may_v possible_o meet_v with_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v these_o which_o be_v now_o in_o practice_n at_o appleby_n viz._n they_o have_v power_n to_o arrest_v for_o any_o sum_n without_o limitation_n to_o elect_v and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n to_o acknowledge_v statute-merchant_n before_o the_o mayor_n to_o take_v toll_n both_o in_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o seize_v felon_n good_n felones_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la waife_n stray_n forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o take_v place_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o york_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v their_o alderman_n be_v some_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o town_n who_o in_o time_n of_o their_o majoralty_n have_v their_o propraetor_n or_o deputy_n there_o the_o present_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o present_a year_n be_v john_n thwaites_n esquire_n mayor_n lancelot_n machell_n of_o gackanthorp_n esq_n who_o be_v first_o mayor_n after_o the_o king_n return_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n oliver_n charter_n in_o open_a court_n before_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v decline_v all_o oliver_n time_n richard_n brathwate_fw-mi of_o warcop_n esq_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o contest_v with_o the_o judge_n and_o take_v place_n of_o they_o virtute_fw-la chartae_fw-la robert_n hilton_n of_o morton_n esquire_n justice_n if_o peace_n edward_n musgrave_n of_o askeby_n esq_n oustice_n of_o peace_n thomas_n warcop_n of_o colby_n gentleman_n john_n routlidge_n of_o 〈…〉_z gent._n alderman_n leonard_n smyth_n alderman_n william_n smyth_n alderman_n robert_n harrison_n alderman_n john_n lawson_n alderman_n thomas_n robinson_n alderman_n john_n atkinson_n which_o six_o last_n be_v all_o of_o appleby_n appleby_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o loyalty_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o most_o of_o the_o alderman_n except_o those_o who_o oliver_n cromwell_n obtrude_v upon_o they_o suffer_v many_o imprisonment_n during_o his_o tyranny_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v most_o of_o the_o gentry_n round_o about_o for_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o it_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o but_o two_o or_o three_o in_o cumberland_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n or_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n first_o part_n honour_n military_a of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o fol._n 3_o of_o soldier_n 4_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n 5_o of_o war_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o english_a to_o it_o ibid._n of_o captain_n generals_z marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n 7_o second_o part_n honour_n civil_a chap._n i._o of_o honour_n general_a and_o particular_a 11_o of_o gentry_n and_o bear_v of_o arm_n 12_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o 13_o of_o precedency_n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n or_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n 24_o chap._n iv._o of_o duke_n 32_o the_o form_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n temp_n jacobi_n 33_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o duke_n 36_o chap._n v._o of_o marquess_n 37_o chap._n vi_o of_o earl_n 39_o chap._n vii_o of_o viscount_n 44_o chap._n viii_o of_o lord_n spiritual_a 45_o chap._n ix_o of_o baron_n 48_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o baron_n ibid._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o baron_n ibid._n the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 49_o the_o tenor_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr ibid._n chap._n x._o baron_n of_o tenure_n 50_o chap._n xi_o baron_n by_o writ_n 52_o chap._n xii_o baron_n by_o patent_n 56_o chap._n xiii_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 59_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n 65_o chap._n fourteen_o nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o 68_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o of_o noble_a woman_n 69_o 70_o lady_n in_o reputation_n 75_o chap._n xvi_o of_o knighthood_n in_o general_n 77_o chap._n xvii_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 79_o chap._n xviii_o of_o knight_n banneret_n 84_o chap._n xix_o of_o baronet_n 85_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o baronet_n 88_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o baronet_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n 91_o chap._n xx._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 105_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o 107_o chap._n xxi_o of_o knight_n bachelor_n 108_o observation_n concern_v knight_n bachelor_n 116_o of_o degrade_n of_o knight_n 117_o chap._n xxii_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n 118_o chap._n xxiii_o knight_n of_o the_o thistle_n or_o of_o st._n andrew_n 120_o chap._n xxiv_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n 121_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n ib._n knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n 122_o knight_n templar_n ibid._n knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n 123_o knight_n of_o st._n bass_n ibid._n knight_n of_o st._n katherine_n at_o mount_n sinai_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o palestine_n ibid._n order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n knight_n of_o the_o oak_n in_o navarre_n 124_o knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o navarre_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o band_n 125_o knight_n of_o