summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o 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king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o hereafter_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n a_o sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o this_o refine_a age_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o h._n 3._o aforementioned_a may_v now_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o write_v erect_v a_o new_a successive_a barony_n as_o well_o as_o hereditary_a as_o be_v do_v by_o h._n 8._o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v now_o affix_v to_o family_n and_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o tenor_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v then_o grant_v unto_o richard_n bamham_n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o abbey_n be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n and_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbas_n sit_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudend_n honore_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n may_v well_o do_v because_o the_o abbot_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o inducement_n and_o reason_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n advance_v bishop_n and_o great_a abbot_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o baronage_n make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v because_o such_o abbot_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v always_o and_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o court_n of_o baron_n call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n do_v preside_v yet_o still_o this_o court_n continue_v a_o court_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appeal_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n as_o officer_n dependent_n suitor_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la curiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justitiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regias_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la i._n e._n appeal_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la libertatem_fw-la this_o sir_n edward_n coke_n imagine_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sicut_fw-la aula_n regius_fw-la be_v not_o competent_a to_o that_o court_n as_o now_o the_o capitale_n justitiarii_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a justice_n we_o now_o have_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n do_v yet_o continue_v but_o then_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o bracton_n the_o description_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n he_o before_o speak_v of_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n item_n say_v he_o justitiariorum_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la generales_fw-la perpetui_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la which_o term_n be_v agreeable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o continuance_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v dismiss_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n about_o the_o time_n that_o change_n be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o number_n and_o power_n so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v both_o court_n and_o parliament_n be_v trouble_v with_o tumultuous_a heap_n of_o people_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o countenance_v their_o pretence_n of_o which_o who_o will_n may_v see_v enough_o in_o eadmerus_n and_o this_o reducement_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a p._n 415._o and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o have_v such_o judge_n as_o at_o this_o day_n ad_fw-la obitum_fw-la h._n 3._o 1272._o summorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiariorum_n authoritas_fw-la cessarit_fw-la postea_fw-la capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a anonymous_n author_n quote_v by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a 406._o that_o ancient_a style_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v now_o allow_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o his_o legal_a style_n be_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o radulphus_fw-la hengham_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 416._o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v first_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la when_o that_o court_n be_v fix_v as_o be_v before_o remember_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o martin_n peteshus_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 1_o h._n 3._o neither_o do_v e._n 1._o trust_v the_o baron_n with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v reduce_v but_o he_o make_v adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n a_o clerk_n chief_a baron_n but_o in_o what_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o continue_v after_o they_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a right_n and_o judge_v common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o exercise_v their_o power_n last_o in_o that_o court_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v he_o have_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v such_o as_o they_o now_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o baronage_n and_o that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o ancient_a curia_n regis_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o must_v no_o other_o provision_n be_v ever_o since_o make_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a court_n of_o peer_n the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o revive_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v as_o often_o revive_v as_o that_o court_n be_v erect_v for_o trial_n for_o office_n at_o common_a law_n can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o he_o be_v call_v high_a steward_n be_v no_o objection_n to_o we_o for_o so_o be_v the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n call_v and_o justitiarius_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la be_v use_v one_o for_o another_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 403._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o humble_o conceive_v of_o that_o tradition_n that_o the_o high_a steward_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v he_o such_o have_v such_o mighty_a power_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o he_o no_o long_o than_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o that_o piece_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v his_o commission_n but_o just_a at_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o before_o the_o power_n of_o this_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mair_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v this_o office_n which_o be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o gentleman_n that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n that_o relate_v to_o our_o law_n and_o government_n will_v design_n to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o to_o make_v out_o their_o reasonableness_n rather_o than_o to_o innovate_v upon_o we_o by_o bring_v back_o what_o be_v obsolete_a reject_v and_o antiquate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v contribute_v what_o they_o can_v to_o refine_v it_o from_o many_o absurd_a reason_n that_o dishonour_v our_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o best_a our_o book_n afford_v even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o why_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o terra_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la and_o will_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o 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habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o great_a baron_n shall_v want_v his_o several_a summons_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o several_a summons_n for_o in_o a_o general_n summon_v no_o body_n be_v exclude_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o fitz_n stephens_n tell_v we_o as_o matter_n of_o observation_n that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a to_o answer_v which_o we_o before_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o baron_n which_o principal_o at_o least_o make_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o some_o arduous_a affair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o a_o solemn_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
like_o this_o be_v before_o attempt_v by_o king_n john_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o find_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sive_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o 4_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la written_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la dor_n claus_n 15._o johannis_n regis_fw-la part_n 2._o m._n 7._o but_o that_o hen._n 3._o in_o that_o parliament_n have_v some_o notable_a expedient_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_n his_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o accomplishng_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o style_n of_o the_o fore-recited_a writ_n if_o compare_v with_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o cursory_a form_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thus_o henricus_n etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la waltero_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualenus_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la omissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillani_n in_o 14_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o short_o to_o deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v but_o conjectural_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o greatness_n mention_v the_o same_o order_n have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n continue_v to_o they_o as_o before_o and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n be_v after_o omit_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n yet_o not_o one_o bishop_n ever_o want_v his_o summons_n this_o discrimination_n show_v that_o they_o be_v now_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o lay_v baron_n be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v because_o tenor_n do_v not_o now_o make_v they_o baron_n but_o such_o only_o be_v so_o who_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n send_v to_o they_o of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v reckon_v barones_n feudales_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n but_o barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la as_o all_o baron_n at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o by_o patent_n which_o be_v so_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o tenure_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n as_o we_o say_v be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n the_o feudal_n barony_n beside_o be_v ambulatory_a not_o fix_v to_o family_n but_o assignable_a as_o estate_n and_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o baronage_n a_o great_a many_o mean_a person_n not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o high_a order_n must_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o happen_v and_o hereupon_o a_o distinction_n be_v make_v first_o between_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o barones_n minores_fw-la soon_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n altogether_o this_o be_v conjecture_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o their_o legal_a style_n become_v milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o some_o upon_o a_o mistake_n anticipate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n make_v in_o h._n 3._o time_n think_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o parliament_n they_o have_v find_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v for_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v now_o but_o abusive_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o their_o barony_n be_v in_o truth_n estimable_a but_o as_o knight_n fee_n only_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o baron_n there_o remain_v some_o to_o this_o day_n this_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mat._n paris_n 343._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la predict_v these_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n of_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o aid_n of_o ransom_n be_v understand_v heir_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o charter_n et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la this_o be_v one_o step_v to_o remove_v these_o barones_n minores_fw-la from_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o by_o h._n 3._o be_v quite_o discharge_v and_o never_o appear_v after_o in_o parliament_n except_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n not_o well_o understand_v by_o several_a considerable_a writer_n nor_o by_o mr._n selden_n explain_v i_o will_v offer_v my_o thought_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o the_o part_n before-recited_n do_v refer_v be_v thus_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v that_o out_o of_o that_o court_n he_o will_v not_o impose_v escuage_z or_o aid_v upon_o his_o tenant_n except_o it_o be_v those_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n mention_v for_o escuage_z be_v then_o and_o after_o assess_v in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o proper_o as_o be_v due_a by_o their_o tenure_n only_o the_o opportionment_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n for_o the_o king_n tenant_n among_o themselves_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o levy_v without_o the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n other_o than_o those_o three_o mention_a aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o that_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o be_v his_o parliament_n and_o he_o there_o declare_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o summon_v as_o to_o his_o baronage_n who_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o therein_o provide_v for_o so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o before_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o declare_v who_o those_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v and_o who_o those_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v now_o no_o long_a baron_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
which_o have_v since_o make_v the_o convocation_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o debate_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o to_o publish_v nothing_o for_o canon_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n this_o convocation_n or_o ecclesiastical_a council_n other_o allowable_a synod_n we_o have_v none_o ought_v not_o to_o convene_v but_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o parliament_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v herein_o and_o applaud_v the_o excellent_a wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o in_o the_o very_a constituion_n of_o it_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n by_o silence_v controversy_n which_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v with_o any_o effect_n such_o a_o wise_a expedient_a and_o course_n as_o the_o best_a instruct_v christian_a emperor_n do_v take_v by_o their_o edict_n prohibit_v public_a disputation_n about_o subtle_a and_o nice_a question_n as_o constantine_n martianus_n leo_n &_o anthemius_n andronicus_n heraclius_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o extravagant_o presumptuous_a or_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o church_n history_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o go_v about_o by_o act_n of_o council_n to_o end_v controversy_n but_o rather_o to_o shame_v the_o dogmatizer_n out_o of_o their_o contentious_a zeal_n by_o show_v how_o little_a the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n be_v concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o such_o question_n in_o which_o those_o that_o be_v most_o learned_a know_v least_o and_o a_o little_a learned_a ignorance_n will_v discharge_v most_o of_o they_o from_o any_o long_o trouble_v the_o world_n and_o far_o we_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o wise_a as_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o conduct_a devotion_n order_v the_o decency_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o censure_v the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o principal_a clergy_n whereto_o their_o religion_n wisdom_n devotion_n and_o moderation_n bespeak_v they_o the_o fit_a person_n no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o legislation_n and_o thereby_o subject_v we_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n where_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o censure_n be_v more_o proportion_v remedy_n to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o froward_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n govern_v we_o by_o fear_n and_o awe_n oblige_v with_o reason_n or_o without_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v law_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n and_o bound_v when_o the_o reason_n cease_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n relative_a to_o religion_n a_o law_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o no_o long_o under_o their_o government_n who_o government_n be_v a_o ministry_n not_o empire_n and_o dominion_n they_o can_v institute_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la lact._n we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n or_o truth_n than_o we_o can_v persuade_v religion_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v promote_v by_o move_v the_o will._n the_o church_n rule_v by_o persuasion_n and_o her_o canon_n oblige_v only_o for_o their_o reason_n religion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o own_o edification_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n of_o our_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n canon_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v temporary_a for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n variable_a and_o mutable_a as_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v determine_v and_o therefore_o what_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v under_o law_n which_o be_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a peremptory_a punitive_a and_o ungovernable_a and_o this_o magnify_v the_o prudence_n and_o christian_a temper_n of_o our_o english_a prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o last_o i_o observe_v what_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n our_o judge_n sometime_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o nobleman_n once_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o relinquish_v his_o place_n and_o determine_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n which_o opinion_n not_o be_v correct_v will_v have_v make_v that_o state_n ambulatory_a and_o movable_a upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o stabiliment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o may_v be_v soon_o make_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o moderate_v between_o the_o two_o contend_a interest_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n and_o prevent_v those_o violent_a concussion_n which_o will_v otherwise_o unavoidable_o happen_v geminum_fw-la gracilis_fw-la mare_fw-la separate_v isthmus_n nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la confer_v fretum_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o what_o importance_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v be_v shake_v as_o much_o as_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v provide_v and_o frail_a material_n will_v admit_v that_o our_o baronage_n shall_v not_o hold_v their_o place_n precarious_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v depose_v at_o his_o will._n and_o yet_o our_o judge_n after_o that_o honour_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o family_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o writ_n to_o hold_v that_o honour_n and_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n remember_v that_o baronage_n be_v at_o first_o a_o service_n impose_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la by_o will._n the_o conqueror_n our_o judge_n i_o say_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o private_a right_n than_o in_o question_n of_o state_n and_o government_n be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o barony_n do_v allow_v the_o plea_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o several_a parliament_n by_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n for_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o therefore_o adjudge_v he_o no_o baron_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom._n thes_n in_o scaccario_fw-la pro_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr furnival_n seniore_fw-la exonerando_fw-la but_o of_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o judge_n the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o challenge_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o descendants_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o summon_v by_o writ_n and_o answer_v that_o writ_n and_o take_v their_o place_n according_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n do_v constant_o refuse_v to_o act_v until_o the_o lord_n that_o complain_v of_o a_o omission_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v he_o what_o apprehension_n be_v have_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n and_o other_o in_o his_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v then_o and_o since_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o government_n be_v of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v therefrom_o to_o the_o commonweal_n the_o great_a for_o they_o make_v the_o government_n as_o well_o gentle_a and_o good_a as_o firm_a and_o stable_a these_o noble_a lord_n marcher_n be_v place_v between_o two_o great_a contend_v power_n to_o preserve_v the_o due_a boundary_n and_o respective_a limit_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o right_a and_o reason_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o they_o be_v immortal_a in_o their_o family_n and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o no_o fine_a or_o surrender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n can_v extinguish_v it_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o descendants_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o important_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n ought_v not_o as_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o can_v
and_o official_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v give_v some_o power_n and_o authoririty_n which_o can_v be_v check_v and_o control_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o to_o account_v neither_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o the_o lay-zeal_n that_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o excommunicant_n so_o very_o afflictive_a for_o whatever_o some_o man_n please_v to_o think_v the_o laity_n have_v outdo_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o intemperate_a zeal_n as_o they_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o prone_a by_o their_o ignorance_n to_o superstition_n no_o man_n can_v pass_v under_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o disorderly_a walk_n or_o spiritual_a pride_n in_o break_v order_n but_o he_o be_v present_o give_v up_o by_o the_o laity_n to_o satan_n i_o mean_v he_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o discipline_n severity_n enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o if_o reverse_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o establish_v they_o and_o a_o civil_a process_n be_v enact_v for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o temporal_a nature_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o their_o cognizance_n i_o persuade_v myself_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o no_o more_o complaint_n against_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n with_o deference_n to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o never_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o lessen_v his_o authority_n and_o shock_v the_o government_n for_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissolution_n of_o government_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o penal_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v coerce_v by_o penalty_n so_o true_a it_o be_v also_o what_o balsamo_n have_v note_v ad_fw-la 12_o canonem_fw-la synod_n ancyranae_n imperatoriâ_fw-la unctione_n penitentiam_fw-la tolli_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o presume_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v among_o other_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la teneat_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la in_o which_o our_o bishop_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_n hildebert_n cenoman_n after_o bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v about_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v he_o apud_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la exhortatione_n potius_fw-la quam_fw-la increpatione_fw-la concilio_n quam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la quam_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o communicate_v gervasius_n say_v thus_o quos_fw-la culpatorum_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la benignitatis_fw-la receperit_fw-la aut_fw-la mensae_fw-la suae_fw-la participes_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la communione_fw-la debebit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la principalis_fw-la pietas_fw-la recipit_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la alienum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o mean_a and_o unfaithful_a flattery_n they_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o irreverence_n and_o sauciness_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a consistory_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v up_o any_o criminal_a cause_n original_o to_o their_o examination_n but_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o such_o only_a as_o first_o be_v civil_o convict_v of_o a_o crime_n save_v that_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n submit_v to_o their_o censure_n for_o that_o by_o the_o venerable_a gravity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o more_o private_a examination_n of_o such_o offence_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v best_a preserve_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a defensative_a against_o the_o rifeness_n of_o such_o crime_n perhaps_o than_o the_o sharp_a punishment_n if_o they_o do_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o do_v not_o absolve_v the_o excommunicate_a when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v compellable_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o assoil_v the_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v without_o the_o episcopal_a absolution_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v final_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a province_n and_o they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v relax_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o administer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n for_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o against_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n court_n they_o do_v not_o dispute_v or_o declare_v but_o have_v recognize_v it_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n without_o complain_v of_o this_o civil_a constitution_n nay_o in_o the_o general_a order_n they_o approve_v it_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v obey_v our_o bishop_n do_v not_o encroach_v any_o temporal_a authority_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o stale_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v arrive_v to_o his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o by_o which_o the_o scotch_a presbyter_n will_v have_v acquire_v the_o like_a over_o king_n and_o governor_n their_o authority_n always_o administer_v to_o and_o assist_v but_o never_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v the_o temporal_a they_o have_v accommodate_v their_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o establish_a government_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o which_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v oblige_v they_o for_o such_o attempt_n be_v most_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o always_o bring_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o sometime_o prove_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n they_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n successor_n to_o all_o their_o right_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o decline_v their_o example_n if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o bishop_n ancient_o be_v sturdy_a opposer_n of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o design_v to_o put_v this_o kingdom_n into_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n thus_o as_o follow_v in_o conspectu_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliamus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratias_fw-la multiplices_fw-la prout_fw-la meliùs_fw-la scimus_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la exhibendas_fw-la pro_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o sollicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la desensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la paterna_fw-la vestra_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la apponit_fw-la licèt_fw-la duritia_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la impediant_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provesionis_fw-la effectum_fw-la pat._n 17_o joannis_n r._n m._n 15._o as_o i_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assert_v about_o the_o 24_o h._n 3._o edmund_z then_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n be_v present_a candelis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la &_o projectis_fw-la ac_fw-la extinctis_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la violantes_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistrè_n interpretantes_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 151._o about_o 13_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o 37_o h._n 3._o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v again_o repeat_v against_o those_o qui_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n concessas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la violaverunt_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o dor_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3._o membr_n 9_o additament_n ad_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 117._o which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v that_o year_n as_o follow_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la comes_fw-la norfolk_n &_o mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la h._n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n j._n comes_fw-la de_fw-la warewico_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-fr sabaudia_n ceterÃque_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la
concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la 37_o in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ligentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la venientes_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentas_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la obtentas_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o malitiosè_fw-la violaverint_fw-la aut_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la and_o the_o record_n conclude_v in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o posterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quà m_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comites_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o style_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v such_o act_n scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sva_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la rot._n pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o confirmat_fw-la chart._n c._n 4.25_o e._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 4.34_o e._n 1._o that_o excommunication_n shall_v twice_o a_o year_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o a_o synod_n hold_v for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o that_o king_n time_n john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enjoin_v the_o like_a denunciation_n near_o four_o time_n every_o year_n constit_fw-la provinc_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la excom_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n it_o obtain_v three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n manuale_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o exemplary_a zele_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n against_o oppression_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n appear_v for_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o temporal_a baronage_n and_o outdo_v the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o government_n of_o law_n by_o the_o way_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o mr._n selden_n his_o mistake_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la which_o he_o fall_v into_o by_o inserve_n to_o his_o belove_a erastian_n hypothesis_n viz._n that_o that_o excommunication_n before_o mention_v in_o 37_o h._n 3._o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o confirm_v but_o pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o the_o seem_a good_a like_v of_o that_o king_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o usurp_v but_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o 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certain_o of_o all_o the_o paradox_n that_o this_o giddy_a fantastic_a age_n have_v produce_v the_o kentish_a knight_n shall_v have_v keep_v his_o dream_n to_o himself_o until_o he_o have_v find_v he_o out_o and_o then_o have_v bring_v he_o and_o his_o book_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la together_o to_o the_o king_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v provide_v he_o his_o due_a reward_n but_o his_o book_n and_o the_o publisher_n thereof_o deserve_v his_o majesty_n utmost_a displeasute_n for_o we_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o government_n be_v about_o to_o be_v change_v when_o book_n be_v license_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n lawful_a in_o that_o kind_n and_o beside_o it_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o our_o divine_n that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a like_n to_o the_o design_n for_o that_o they_o who_o best_o understand_v by_o their_o profession_n the_o jura_fw-la divina_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v 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will_v lose_v all_o opinion_n with_o the_o people_n of_o their_o sincerity_n perform_v their_o function_n with_o no_o advantage_n and_o lose_v that_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o will_v establish_v they_o &_o bespeak_v they_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n in_o all_o after_o time_n that_o they_o answer_v their_o trust_n and_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a in_o their_o several_a office_n be_v that_o we_o may_v just_o expect_v and_o this_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v though_o they_o shall_v be_v censure_v as_o they_o be_v in_o k._n john_n day_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o folio_n author_n charge_v to_o be_v clamorous_a and_o overbusy_a meddler_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n but_o to_o return_v be_v it_o not_o a_o course_n artifice_n in_o the_o octavo_fw-la pag._n 96._o that_o he_o will_v so_o wilful_o mistake_v the_o question_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o represent_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a by_o themselves_o to_o stop_v the_o pass_n of_o any_o bill_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xxvi_o when_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o vote_v from_o the_o temporal_a baron_n most_o certain_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o dispute_v though_o a_o obstinate_a opinion_n be_v maintain_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n until_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n that_o the_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n even_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o clear_a argument_n for_o their_o right_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o two_o state_n 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difficult_a to_o tell_v how_o that_o late_a unhappy_a war_n begin_v or_o how_o it_o come_v to_o issue_v so_o tragical_o in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n though_o we_o know_v how_o it_o end_v viz._n the_o nation_n recover_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o most_o deplore_a death_n of_o that_o excellent_a king_n into_o a_o renown_a loyalty_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o great_a arm_a power_n never_o before_o foil_v ever_o victorious_a then_o keep_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o very_a few_o man_n restore_v our_o present_a king_n may_v his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o happy_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o least_o assistance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o cavalier_n party_n and_o oblige_v a_o wary_a general_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o republican_n army_n to_o loyalty_n nay_o within_o that_o time_n also_o the_o nation_n have_v recover_v out_o of_o their_o partial_a lapse_n into_o fanaticisme_n bread_n up_o great_a 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before_o he_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o comfort_n to_o we_o and_o despair_v to_o the_o plotter_n that_o not_o one_o of_o their_o plot_n yet_o but_o have_v prove_v abortive_a or_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o their_o very_a success_n beside_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v how_o this_o design_n of_o lessen_v our_o just_a confidence_n in_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o principal_a business_n of_o the_o mercenary_a writer_n for_o the_o plot_n to_o pick_v up_o and_o cull_v out_o all_o the_o enormity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la and_o story_n of_o wild_a prank_n of_o some_o beastly_a fanatical_a people_n that_o exceed_v the_o common_a degeneracy_n of_o those_o ill_a time_n into_o which_o the_o nation_n by_o undicernable_a degree_n so_o foul_o lapse_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o ugly_a vizard_n and_o this_o they_o clap_v undue_o upon_o four_o fifth_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o all_o 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recommend_v to_o all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v be_v right_o instruct_v and_o inform_v neither_o deceive_v other_o nor_o will_v be_v deceive_v themselves_o as_o they_o love_v truth_n and_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o sober_a thought_n to_o despise_v this_o sort_n of_o wit_n in_o other_o and_o repress_v it_o in_o themselves_o and_o never_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o mirth_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o their_o mind_n from_o serious_a contemplation_n and_o matter_n grave_a and_o weighty_a where_o this_o profane_a thing_n wit_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o with_o care_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o any_o true_a protestant_n especial_o any_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o you_o have_v object_v against_o they_o about_o government_n or_o parliament_n dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o popery_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v make_v apparent_a that_o these_o mistake_n 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