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must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11._o 99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o
nob_n '_o significavit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we thom_n '_o come_v tibi_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ab_fw-la excom_n '_o predict_v '_o per_fw-la predict_v '_o official_a '_o absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la prison_n '_o qua_fw-la detinetur_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la eadem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la deliberari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o official_a of_o the_o archdeacon_n that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v write_v for_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v so_o much_o precise_o but_o only_o refer_v himself_o unto_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n plowden_n 122_o buckley_n and_o rivers_n case_n it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o in_o twenty_o pound_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v allege_v by_o recital_n only_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 43._o plowden_n com'_v 126._o &_o 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n be_v appoint_v collector_n of_o a_o disme_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n plead_v quo_fw-la inter_fw-la recordat_fw-la '_o ter_n pasc._n anno_fw-la 25._o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 1._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la r._n 2._o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v any_o collector_n of_o any_o dime_n to_o be_v grant_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o say_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n it_o be_v no_o precise_a affirmation_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collect_v any_o dime_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o by_o precise_a affirmation_n the_o plea_n may_v not_o be_v good_a 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dier_n 117._o &_o 118._o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o plead_v that_o john_n abbot_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o indenture_n 14_o hen._n 4._o testat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o abbot_z '_o &_o convent_n '_o demiserunt_fw-la &_o tradiderunt_fw-la unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v be_v ill_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o precise_a affirmation_n quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o indenture_n do_v witness_v and_o the_o same_o indenture_n may_v witness_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v there_o must_v be_v direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o matter_n allege_v then_o à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la in_o a_o return_n which_o must_v be_v more_o precise_a then_o in_o plead_v and_o so_o by_o all_o the_o case_n i_o have_v former_o touch_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o return_n be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v by_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o return_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o punctual_a and_o affirmative_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic'_v 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v '_o &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_n '_o 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n '_o 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n '_o do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 21_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6._o 44._o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16._o 6._o
deliberari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la rex_fw-la justiciar_n suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr banco_n salut_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la significationem_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr isle_n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ibi_fw-la excommunicate_a extitisse_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la etc._n etc._n esset_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la n._n virtute_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la praed_fw-we cap_a &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la newgate_n tunc_fw-la detenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nolentes_fw-la eo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la praefato_fw-la n._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praed_fw-we via_fw-la praecludat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la appellac_fw-la suae_fw-la negotium_fw-la etc._n etc._n processerat_fw-la &_o appellant_n statut_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la praefat_fw-la vic_a quod_fw-la scire_fw-la facerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n signific_a &_o consult_v &_o circumspect_a in_o placitis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la predict_v coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la valeatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la stamf._n 72._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 1_o e._n c._n 3._o 9_o say_v that_o every_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n as_o there_o it_o be_v say_v be_v replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o r._n 20._o a._n calvin_n case_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o writ_n viz._n brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o remedialia_fw-la &_o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remdeialia_fw-la brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o remedialia_fw-la be_v writ_n of_o right_a formedon_n etc._n etc._n debt_n trespass_n and_o short_o all_o writ_n real_a and_o personal_a whereby_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v to_o recover_v somewhat_o and_o to_o be_v remedy_v for_o that_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o six_o i_o do_v find_v by_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o register_n that_o this_o special_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v expound_v to_o be_v his_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la then_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o which_o be_v so_o when_o the_o return_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o court_n adjudge_v upon_o this_o return_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bail_v when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o special_a commandment_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o return_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a in_o bracton_n c._n 12._o 112._o you_o shall_v see_v a_o writ_n recite_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacite_n nec_fw-la implacitari_fw-la permittas_fw-la talem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la tali_fw-la villa_n sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la praecepto_fw-la nostro_fw-la vel_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostri_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o there_o be_v give_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la sive_fw-la libello_fw-la conventionali_fw-la nist_n gratis_o voluerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o exception_n of_o special_a commandment_n by_o the_o very_a book_n appear_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la sive_fw-la libellus_fw-la conventionalis_fw-la regist._n 271._o the_o writ_n of_o manucaption_n go_v in_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la vic_a salut_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la assignaverimus_fw-la dilectos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la a._n b._n &_o c._n d._n ad_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la de_fw-la forstallariis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la dudum_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n editi_fw-la in_o come_v tuo_fw-la faciend_n &_o ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la invenirent_fw-la capiend_n &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la salvo_fw-la custod_fw-la faciend_n donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la praecepissemus_fw-la quod_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forstallamentis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la unde_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la a._n b._n &_o c._n indict_v fuerint_fw-la capt_n &_o in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n detent_a exist_v à _fw-la qua_fw-la delibera_fw-la ri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la a_o lia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o 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commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o this_o duty_n be_v more_o necessary_o require_v then_o now_o i_o therefore_o judge_v of_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a speedy_a &_o best_a way_n in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n to_o give_v such_o supply_n as_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o save_v our_o friend_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n have_v call_v you_o together_o every_o man_n must_v do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n wherefore_o if_o you_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v not_o do_v your_o duty_n in_o contribute_v what_o the_o state_n at_o this_o time_n needs_o i_o must_v in_o discharge_n of_o my_o conscience_n use_v those_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n to_o save_v that_o which_o the_o folly_n of_o particular_a man_n may_v hazard_v to_o loose_v take_v not_o this_o as_o a_o threaten_a for_o i_o scorn_v to_o threaten_v any_o but_o my_o equal_n but_o a_o admonition_n from_o he_o that_o both_o 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king_n and_o his_o subject_n article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v quiet_a whereby_o his_o majesty_n interest_v in_o that_o great_a treaty_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v a_o true_a accomplishment_n yet_o against_o that_o strict_a alliance_n that_o treaty_n have_v be_v break_v and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v put_v to_o all_o extremity_n and_o undoubted_o will_v be_v ruinate_v without_o present_a help_n so_o as_o that_o king_n be_v not_o only_o divert_v from_o assist_v the_o common_a cause_n but_o have_v be_v mislead_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o hostile_a act_n against_o our_o king_n or_o other_o prince_n make_v way_n thereby_o for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n other_o potentate_n that_o in_o former_a time_n do_v balance_n and_o interrupt_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o remove_v and_o divert_v the_o turk_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o 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treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à _fw-la 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prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markâ—am_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la eaptionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n when_o he_o appear_v may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o to_o judge_v and_o if_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v imprison_v the_o subject_a unless_o it_o contain_v the_o cause_n shall_v then_o the_o king_n warrant_v otherwise_o do_v it_o without_o contain_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o judge_n upon_o return_n thereof_o may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o either_o to_o remain_v or_o judge_v the_o party_n imprison_v i_o shall_v argue_v this_o point_n more_o close_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o for_o let_v person_n to_o bail_v and_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o 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understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a petition_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o as_o be_v well_o say_v be_v the_o best_a passage_n to_o his_o heart_n will_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n with_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o just_a grievance_n and_o so_o i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o short_a lesson_n long_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a distraction_n here_o be_v every_o man_n sensible_a and_o that_o may_v ensue_v the_o like_a which_o god_n forbid_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v and_o too_o late_o repent_v the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o speed_v here_o so_o go_v the_o fortune_n of_o
god_n declare_v against_o ourselves_o in_o the_o manifold_a evil_n already_o fall_v upon_o we_o and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v further_a threaten_a as_o by_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v intimate_v to_o we_o even_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n all_o which_o our_o sin_n have_v just_o deserve_v and_o be_v now_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_a favour_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v on_o such_o mean_n as_o we_o conceive_v fit_a to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v the_o future_a evil_n wherein_o through_o god_n blessing_n we_o intend_v to_o employ_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o as_o good_a heart_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o public_a service_n as_o ever_o people_n do_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o by_o your_o special_a command_n one_o or_o more_o day_n may_v be_v forthwith_o solemn_o set_v apart_o wherein_o both_o ourselves_o and_o this_o your_o kingdom_n may_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v a_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o with_o humble_a and_o penitent_a heart_n beseech_v he_o to_o remove_v those_o misery_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n church_n to_o avert_v those_o which_o be_v threaten_v to_o continue_v the_o favour_n which_o we_o yet_o enjoy_v and_o particular_o to_o bestow_v his_o abundant_a blessing_n upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n be_v bless_v with_o his_o divine_a assistance_n may_v produce_v much_o honour_n safety_n and_o happiness_n to_o your_o majesty_n your_o people_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28._o 1628._o 1._o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o victual_v 30._o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n 2._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n 4._o to_o levy_v arm_n cloth_n victual_n pay_v and_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n for_o foreign_a service_n 5._o to_o pay_v and_o supply_v 6000._o man_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 7._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n 8._o to_o build_v 20._o ship_n yearly_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n 9_o to_o repair_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o land_n 10._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 11._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o victualler_n office_n 12._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n 13._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o divers_a merchant_n ship_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n 14._o to_o provide_v a_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n three_o grand_a question_n 1._o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o else_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o 3._o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o 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you_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a when_o that_o viperous_a generation_n as_o your_o lordship_n just_o style_v they_o do_v at_o â—ase_n with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n assay_v to_o rend_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o mother_n for_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o know_v that_o they_o now_o both_o vaunt_v at_o home_n and_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n abroad_o they_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v well_o and_o doubt_v not_o to_o prevail_v and_o to_o win_v ground_n upon_o we_o and_o a_o little_a to_o awake_v the_o zeal_n and_o care_n of_o our_o learned_a and_o grave_a father_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n which_o be_v already_o establish_v in_o competition_n with_o their_o lordship_n for_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o bishop_n have_v his_o subalternate_a officer_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o vicars-generall_a archdeacon_n rural_a dean_n apparatour_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v those_o nominal_a or_o 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the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n who_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v publish_v as_o some_o think_v by_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v to_o that_o end_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la una_fw-la lege_fw-la regerentur_fw-la lichfield_n libre_fw-la lichfield_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o lichfield_n speak_v of_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o dane_n say_v that_o then_o ius_n sopitum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o good_a king_n edward_n common_o call_v s._n edward_n do_v awaken_v these_o law_n excitatas_fw-la reparavit_fw-la chartsey_n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n sive_fw-la regiâ—â—rum_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n reparatas_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratas_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la which_o confirmavit_fw-la show_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v not_o give_v those_o law_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o that_o have_v swear_v unto_o and_o here_o my_o lord_n by_o many_o case_n frequent_a in_o our_o modern_a law_n strong_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n i_o may_v if_o time_n be_v not_o precious_a demonstrate_v that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o we_o have_v now_o even_o in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n court_n by_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n their_o ancestor_n jura_n reddebant_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v now_o they_o have_v their_o parliament_n where_o new_a law_n be_v make_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o as_o another_z writes_z cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la i_o will_v add_v nothing_o out_o of_o glanvile_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o cite_v that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n to_o hen._n 6._o who_o writing_n of_o this_o kingdom_n say_v regal_a de_fw-fr dom._n polit_fw-la eâ—_n regal_a regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la nationum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nunc_fw-la regitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regebatur_fw-la but_o my_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o fame_n i_o may_v say_v of_o our_o common_a law_n ingreditur_fw-la solâ—_n caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n virgil._n virgil._n wherefore_o the_o cloudy_a part_n be_v i_o i_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o open_a way_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v more_o certain_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o sure_a ground_n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o this_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v &_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o granâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n andâ—_n i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieuâ—d_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o
grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upoâ—_n grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 12._o the_o petition_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o 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but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v before_o outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n provors_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n thief_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o provors_n so_o long_a as_o the_o provor_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n or_o without_o writ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v of_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o for_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty-larceny_n that_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o penny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o loose_a life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o provor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o provor_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n or_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o 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commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o replevisable_v for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevy_v such_o a_o man_n by_o surety_n scilicet_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v bailable_a by_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o replevisable_a which_o be_v always_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o on_o pledge_n or_o surety_n give_v and_o bailable_a which_o be_v by_o court_n of_o record_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o bail_n and_o they_o be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v for_o he_o body_n
for_o body_n as_o appear_v 33._o and_o 36._o 83._o in_o the_o title_n of_o mainprize_n p._n 12._o 13._o where_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n be_v express_o take_v and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferiors_n officer_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o preamble_n which_o be_v the_o key_n which_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o nominate_v sheriff_n and_o then_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v include_v they_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n other_o which_o do_v not_o use_v to_o extend_v to_o those_o of_o a_o high_a rank_n but_o to_o inferiors_n for_o the_o 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authority_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v there_o equal_a as_o to_o this_o purpose_n with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o must_v needs_o relate_v to_o officer_n subordinate_a to_o both_o as_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a exposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o discharge_v their_o own_o command_n and_o yet_o that_o reason_n will_v conclude_v as_o much_o and_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n appear_v by_o the_o recital_n 27._o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o likewise_o by_o fleta_n a_o manuscript_n so_o call_v because_o the_o author_n lie_v in_o the_o fleet_n when_o he_o make_v the_o book_n for_o he_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o his_o cap._n of_o turn_v and_o the_o view_v of_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o country_n set_v down_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v there_o 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be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n but_o for_o direct_v authority_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o where_o his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n for_o where_o one_o be_v take_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v irreplevisable_v but_o in_o such_o case_n his_o friend_n may_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o he_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la so_o he_o declare_v the_o very_a question_n that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a practice_n manifest_v as_o much_o for_o he_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o 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in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o stephen_n rubar_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o warwick_n be_v question_v for_o that_o he_o have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr parson_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n westm._n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o bail_v this_o man_n the_o next_o argument_n be_v 33._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fol._n 28._o 29._o where_o robert_n poining_n esq_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la dvos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la i_o believe_v it_o be_v misprint_v for_o dnos_fw-la de_fw-fr consiliâ—_n i._n e._n dominos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la which_o be_v strong_a against_o that_o which_o i_o maintain_v pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la regem_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n there_o in_o a_o accusation_n whence_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o
one_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o bail_n be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v body_n for_o body_n which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o replevy_v by_o surety_n and_o bail_n differ_v from_o mainprize_n in_o this_o that_o mainprize_n be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_a bail_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_a body_n for_o body_n the_o reason_n and_o authority_n use_v in_o the_o first_o conference_n be_v then_o renew_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o save_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o mouth_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v or_o by_o his_o council_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o stamford_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 1._o rot_n 2._o dorso_fw-la be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n attorney_n confess_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o book_n have_v be_v usual_o cite_v by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o therefore_o such_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o foundation_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a of_o 36._o e_o 3_o rot._n parliament_n 9_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n do_v not_o warrant_v what_o be_v infer_v thence_o but_o that_o these_o word_n sans_o disturbance_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_v fair_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr contre_fw-fr par_fw-fr special_a commandment_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr maniere_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7_o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v in_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesauro_fw-la recepto_fw-la scacarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la et_fw-la camerarii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la remanentia_fw-la viz._n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o manerio_fw-la archipiscopi_n ebor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n vicessimo_fw-la primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n secundo_fw-la in_o dorso_n vic._n leic._n sci_fw-la stephanus_n rubaz_n vic._n leic._n &_o war._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la arianatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la levem_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la io._n botetourte_n edel_n hatche_n &_o w._n hemelin_n nuper_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la come_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assignati_fw-la and_o goalas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a quendam_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr petling_n per_fw-la quondam_a appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorundam_fw-la justic._n ibidem_fw-la appellatum_fw-la &_o capio_fw-la vivente_fw-la ipso_fw-la appellatore_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n demisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la quendam_fw-la radulphum_fw-la de_fw-la cokehall_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecom_v captus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicecome_v per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la eundem_fw-la radulphumâ—ine_fw-la â—ine_z ferris_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la produxit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o simile_n quendam_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la le_fw-fr person_n qui_fw-fr per_fw-la preceptum_fw-la com._n war._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la dimisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la sub_fw-la privato_fw-la â—igillo_fw-la svo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n cap_a aliquam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n botetourt_n qui_fw-fr presen_n est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la primus_fw-la justic._n predicorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la recordatur_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vicecome_v dicit_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la will._n the_o petling_n quoth_v ipse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la will._n per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la justitiariorum_n imo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorum_fw-la justic._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la absque_fw-la plevina_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la radulphum_fw-la bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la simplici_fw-la transgressione_n &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la felonia_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la replegiari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la viz._n will._n filium_fw-la person_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n &_o quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-la hospitio_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la specialiter_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n quaesitus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la quis_fw-la eum_fw-la rogavit_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ei_fw-la direxit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la litera_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la walterius_fw-la de_fw-la langton_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la inde_fw-la rogavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la leic._n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n profert_fw-la quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la quod_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la com._n warr._n ei_fw-la scire_fw-la facerit_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodierit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la gratia_fw-la eye_v faciend_n &_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la justitiar_fw-la express_v recordatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la bonu_fw-la &_o legal_a inquisitionem_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n invenerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr petling_n demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la corundam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vicecomite_n praedicto_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la predictus_fw-la vic_a cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vic_a &_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la levi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la dicto_fw-la predict_v vic_a &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la recepit_fw-la literam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la vic_a contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la dimissit_v praedictum_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a fatetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la tum_fw-la ratione_fw-la istiâ—s_fw-la transgressione_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la statuti_fw-la const._n est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vic_a committitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la
be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n only_o upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o apprehension_n of_o precedent_n but_o precedent_n my_o lord_n be_v good_a media_fw-la or_o proof_n of_o illustration_n or_o confirmation_n when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o express_a law_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v proof_n enough_o to_o overthrow_v any_o one_o law_n much_o less_o seven_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o point_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o in_o this_o question_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o never_o any_o exceed_v it_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o just_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v use_v have_v also_o most_o careful_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a judgement_n or_o precedent_n concern_v this_o great_a point_n either_o way_n and_o have_v be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o due_a preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n then_o of_o their_o own_o right_n the_o precedent_n here_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o mere_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o the_o former_a resolution_n of_o judge_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o point_n this_o part_n that_o concern_v the_o precedent_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v command_v i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n which_o i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v so_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o faithful_o and_o perspicuous_o to_o that_o end_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o any_o of_o these_o precedent_n i_o shall_v first_o remember_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o general_a key_n for_o the_o open_n and_o true_a apprehension_n of_o all_o they_o of_o record_n without_o which_o key_n no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v possible_o understand_v they_o in_o all_o case_n my_o lord_n where_o any_o right_a or_o liberty_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n write_v or_o unwritten_a if_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o enjoy_n or_o regain_n of_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v violate_v or_o take_v from_o he_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v right_a in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o know_a remedy_n that_o be_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n by_o which_o in_o so_o i_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n he_o may_v recover_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n for_o regain_n it_o when_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n that_o ordain_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v the_o remedy_n that_o every_o freeman_n be_v to_o use_v for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v that_o so_o upon_o the_o legal_a course_n and_o form_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o use_v that_o remedy_n the_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o all_o precedent_n of_o record_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o remedy_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v there_o be_v in_o the_o the_o law_n divers_a remedy_n for_o enlargement_n of_o a_o freeman_n imprison_v as_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la and_o of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la beside_o the_o common_a and_o most_o know_a writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o be_v writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o enlargement_n in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v pretend_v now_o my_o lord_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o prison_n whatsoever_o through_o england_n and_o desire_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la 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be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o divers_a lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n &_o posteaisto_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o beckwith_n be_v bail_v upon_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o letter_n write_v to_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v will_v have_v prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o record_n for_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o that_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n although_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o such_o letter_n sometime_o they_o have_v be_v move_v to_o bail_v man_n that_o will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o ask_v their_o enlargement_n without_o such_o letter_n as_o in_o some_o example_n that_o i_o shall_v show_v your_o lordship_n among_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n the_o twelve_o and_o last_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o s_o r_o thomas_n mounson_n it_o be_v mich._n 14._o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 147._o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la à _fw-la diversis_fw-la dominis_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la locum-tenensi_a directum_fw-la and_o be_v return_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v therefore_o detain_v in_o prison_n qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o every_o body_n know_v by_o common_a fame_n that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o s_o r_o thomas_n overbury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o bailable_a a_o most_o strange_a interpretation_n as_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o return_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v understand_v and_o adjudge_v out_o of_o fame_n only_o be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o a_o fame_n why_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v remand_v in_o the_o late_a judgement_n be_v commit_v and_o may_v not_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n have_v serve_v to_o enlarge_v they_o their_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v be_v i_o think_v much_o less_o than_o that_o for_o which_o this_o gentleman_n be_v suspect_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v faithful_o open_v the_o number_n of_o twelve_o precedent_n most_o express_a in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n and_o clear_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o of_o such_o precedent_n of_o record_n as_o be_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o prove_v plain_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n my_o lord_n hitherto_o i_o come_v next_o to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n still_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n these_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v those_o wherein_o some_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n appear_v upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v as_o if_o that_o because_o their_o assent_n appear_v therefore_o the_o enlargement_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o such_o assent_n the_o second_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o express_v testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n deny_v bail_n and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o shall_v open_v this_o also_o to_o your_o lordship_n which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v most_o clear_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o these_o that_o make_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v this_o point_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o that_o some_o of_o they_o add_v good_a weight_n also_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o resolution_n for_o those_o of_o the_o first_o nature_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o precedent_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o thomas_n brugge_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o never_o seek_v remedy_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o for_o aught_o appear_v but_o the_o roll_n say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la mandatum_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v bail_v but_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n either_o in_o law_n or_o common_a reason_n that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bail_v without_o such_o assent_n it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n that_o one_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o be_v bail_v upon_o the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n can_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bail_v without_o such_o a_o release_n nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_v therefore_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o case_n last_o cite_v be_v m._n 7._o h._n 7._o rot._n 6._o the_o very_a like_a be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hill_n 7._o h._n 7._o rot._n 13._o the_o case_n of_o william_n bartholomew_n william_n case_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o selfsame_a answer_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o clear_v this_o so_o in_o the_o same_o year_n pasche_v 7._o h._n 7._o rot._n 18._o john_n beaumond_n case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o other_o two_o and_o the_o self_n same_o answer_n also_o satisfy_v that_o clear_v they_o the_o next_o be_v mich._n 12._o h._n 7._o rot._n 18._o thomas_n yewe_n case_n he_o be_v commit_v ad_fw-la securitatem_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o freeman_n and_o beside_o ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o first_o freeman_n relaxavit_fw-la securitatem_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o then_o s_n r_o james_n hubbard_n the_o than_o king_n attorney_n general_a relaxavit_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v bail_v the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n no_o more_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enlarge_v without_o such_o release_n or_o assent_v then_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bail_v without_o the_o release_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o freeman_n the_o very_a like_a be_v in_o hill_n 9_o h._n 7._o rot._n 14._o the_o case_n of_o humphrey_n batch_n which_o prove_v no_o more_o here_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n already_o cite_v then_o for_o this_o part_n also_o broome_n case_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n have_v be_v cite_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o ter._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 118._o laurence_n broom_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o be_v return_v so_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v first_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n as_o the_o course_n be_v and_o then_o bail_v by_o the_o court._n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o express_a precedent_n that_o perhaps_o may_v well_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o twelve_o which_o so_o plain_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o enlarge_a prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o scroll_n of_o that_o year_n where_o the_o bail_n be_v enter_v but_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o note_n that_o this_o broom_n be_v bail_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la super_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o plain_o this_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o therefore_o in_o law_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o bail_v the_o self_n same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n in_o mich._n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 37._o wenden_n case_n thomas_n wenden_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n pro_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la general_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o bail_v by_o the_o court._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o scroll_n of_o that_o year_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o enlargement_n be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n attorney_n do_v tell_v the_o
&c_n &c_n eye_v direct_a &_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la marr._n predict_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n salvo_fw-la custodiend_n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr_n marr._n marr._n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scr._n ejusdem_fw-la rot_n 99_o thomas_n cesar_n per_fw-la thomam_fw-la vavasor_n mil._n marr._n marresc_n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ac_fw-la marr_n &_o marresc_n hospitii_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la ei_fw-la direct_a &_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n septimo_fw-la tho._n cesar_n in_o breve_fw-la praed_fw-we nominatus_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la whitehall_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la midd._n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la fuit_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la thom_n cesar._n remit_v remit_v qui_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prison_n predict_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la quindena_fw-la martini_n nisi_fw-la predict_v senescall_n &_o marr._n hospitii_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la return_n breve_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la thom._n cesar_n die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la quindena_fw-la martini_n defend_v exonerabitur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la 12._o rot_n 153._o jacobus_n demetrius_n edwardus_fw-la emerson_n georgius_n brookshaw_n &_o will._n stephens_n per_fw-la thomam_fw-la vavasor_n mil._n marr._n maresc_n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la inde_fw-la direct_v &_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 22._o die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la &c._n &c._n 12_o &_o scotiae_fw-la 48._o praedictus_fw-la jacobus_n demetrius_n edwardus_fw-la emerson_n georgius_n brookshaw_n &_o willielmus_fw-la stephens_n in_fw-la breve_fw-la huic_fw-la schedul_fw-la annex_v nominati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la commiss_n gaol_n marresc_n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o concernentibus_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la predict_v jac._n emerson_n georg._n &_o remittitur_fw-la remittitur_fw-la will._n &_o postea_fw-la immediate_a remittitur_fw-la praefat_fw-la marr._n hospitii_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 12_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la samuel_n saltonstall_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la wilkenson_n ar._n guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la inde_fw-la direct_v &_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la à _fw-la dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la 16â—8_n &_o quod_fw-la detentus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n in_fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la canc._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fact_n cujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la tenor_n patet_fw-la per_fw-la rot_n record_n istius_fw-la termini_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la predict_v samuel_n remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v et_fw-fr secund_a die_v proxim_n post_fw-la termdat_fw-la est_fw-fr praefat-gardiano_a prisonae_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la emend_v return_n suum_fw-la sufficient_a super_fw-la breve_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o return_n quod_fw-la predict_v samuel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la 1608._o per_fw-la warrant_n a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la whitehall_n tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi et_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la extra_fw-la cur_n council_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quoth_v tent_n fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la sam._n in_fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n concilii_fw-la iterum_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v &_o ulterius_fw-la dies_fw-la daâ—_n est_fw-la praefat_fw-la guardian_n ad_fw-la emend_v return_v suum_fw-la super_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpa_v versus_fw-la defend_v prout_fw-la stare_v voluer_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la jovis_n proxim_n post_fw-la mensem_fw-la pasche_fw-la tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la praefat_fw-la guardian_n habuit_fw-la corpus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o return_v super_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v samuel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1608._o virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la warranti_fw-la a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi apud_fw-la whitehall_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n canc._n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la tunc_fw-la existen_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la samuel_n in_o cur_n predict_v illat_n &_o perpetrat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proinde_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n remittitur_fw-la remittitur_fw-la qui_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scr_n ejusdem_fw-la rot_n 71._o samuel_n saltonstal_n mil._n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la wilkinson_n ar._n guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la inde_fw-la direct_v &_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la regâ—apud_fw-la westm._fw-la dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la samuel_n saltonstall_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o die_v martii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1608._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 6._o virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la war_n a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi apud_fw-la whitehall_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n saltonstall_n mil._n prisonae_fw-la predict_v 12._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jac._n nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la cur_n canc._n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la eidem_fw-la cur._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v samuel_n illat_n ibidem_fw-la prout_fw-la inde_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la predict_v cujusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o remittitur_fw-la remittitur_fw-la locum_fw-la infra_fw-la content_n parat_fw-la habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la mihi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la s_o r_o edward_n coke_n resolve_v upon_o question_n that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o freeman_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v though_o it_o be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o same_o party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v all_o this_o without_o one_o negative_a that_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o affirmance_n thereof_o recite_v by_o colleague_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o manifest_a reason_n legal_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o mother_n of_o
lord_n as_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v before_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o but_o before_o that_o sttatute_n this_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o special_a case_n as_o be_v shâ—wn_v in_o brook_n 9_o the_o report_n poulter_n case_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o till_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n discharge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o court_n have_v bail_v upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o will_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n when_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o precedent_n in_o these_o case_n of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o before_o i_o offer_v these_o precedent_n unto_o your_o lordship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o next_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 8._o and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o writ_n there_o may_v be_v sundry_a command_n by_o the_o king_n we_o find_v a_o special_a command_n often_o in_o our_o book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 8._o they_o be_v imprison_v rediss_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o bracton_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v by_o special_a writ_n so_o by_o writ_n again_o man_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rediss_fw-la '_o or_o post_n rediss_fw-la '_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o deliver_v party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o deliver_v in_o those_o case_n be_v understand_v this_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o this_o return_n here_o be_v a_o special_a mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v under_o some_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n 42_o ass._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o will_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v the_o more_o material_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v what_o manner_n of_o command_n it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n or_o his_o command_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o and_o if_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o command_n than_o the_o other_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o writ_n or_o under_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v of_o record_n and_o in_o these_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bail_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a form_n admit_v there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o return_n yet_o there_o want_v legal_a form_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v to_o make_v return_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o appear_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o signification_n from_o another_o that_o return_n be_v defective_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o officer_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v by_o he_o be_v good_a it_o bind_v the_o prisoner_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o return_n to_o have_v be_v express_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v you_o case_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o return_v this_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n precedent_n of_o divers_a kind_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o commitment_n both_o by_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n together_o and_o howsoever_o i_o conceive_v which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o our_o case_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o precedent_n but_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o precedent_n look_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o rot._n parl._n one_o harison_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n return_v be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o forty_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n wendon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o general_a return_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o 8_o jacobi_fw-la one_o caesar_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o this_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o case_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v amend_v or_o else_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o precedent_n concern_v the_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o these_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v hold_v in_o both_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o master_n stamford_n make_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o be_v both_o as_o one_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o speak_v he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o speak_v they_o speak_v the_o precedent_n that_o we_o can_v show_v you_o how_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n marry_o be_v infinite_a as_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n laurence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o bail_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n calvin_n case_n in_o the_o three_o of_o elizabeth_n vernons_n case_n these_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o yet_o bail_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o conviction_n in_o due_a time_n or_o a_o deliverance_n by_o law_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v show_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la miles_n renards_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 155._o richard_n beckwith_n case_n in_o 4_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n thomas_n monson_n be_v commit_v for_o treason_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bail_v and_o since_o our_o case_n stand_v upon_o this_o return_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o law_n express_v in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n and_o since_o these_o precedent_n do_v warrant_v our_o proceed_n my_o humble_a suit_n unto_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o have_v petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v signify_v it_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v administer_v at_o all_o time_n in_o general_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o particular_o to_o
these_o gentleman_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n my_o humble_a suit_n to_o your_o lordship_n be_v that_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o imprisonment_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n noye_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n walter_n earl_n one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v much_o of_o one_o tenor_n and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o that_o so_o this_o gentleman_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la i_o will_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n read_v the_o writ_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n &c_n &c_n johanni_n lylo_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o nostrae_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n salut_v '_o praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n milit_fw-la '_o in_o prison_n '_o nostra_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la tua_fw-la detent_a '_o ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la predict_v '_o walter_z '_o censeat_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la nallatenus_fw-la omit_v '_o periculo_fw-la incumbent_n '_o &_o habeas_fw-la tibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la test_n '_o hyde_n apud_fw-la westminster_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 8._o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la huic_fw-la brevi_fw-la annexat_fw-la '_o respon_n johan_n '_o liloe_n guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n ego_fw-la johannes_n lyloe_n mil_n '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n '_o 8._o post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la schedula_fw-la est_fw-la mentionat_a '_o certifico_n quod_fw-la walter_n earl_n mile_n in_o eodem_fw-la brevium_fw-la nominat_fw-la '_o detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la honorabilissimi_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereas_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n be_v heretofore_o commit_v to_o your_o custody_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o let_v you_o know_v that_o both_o his_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n from_o white_a hall_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 1627._o thomas_n coventree_n c._n s._n henry_n manchester_n thomas_n suffolk_n bridgewater_n kellie_n r._n duneln_n '_o thomas_n edmunds_n john_n cook_n marlborough_n pembroke_n salisbury_n totnes_n grandisson_n guliel_n '_o bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n nanton_n richard_n weston_n humphrey_n mayes_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o deputy_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la predict_v '_o walteri_fw-la earl_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o prison_n '_o predict_v '_o attamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la walteri_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o parat_fw-la '_o habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la istud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exiget_fw-la &_o requiret_fw-la respon_n '_o johan_n '_o liloe_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n my_o lord_n the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 4_o of_o november_n then_o there_o be_v a_o alias_o habeas_a bear_v testae_fw-la after_o that_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o certify_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o desire_v as_o before_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n that_o sir_n walter_n earl_n may_v be_v also_o bail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n certify_v and_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n your_o lordship_n will_v bail_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n certify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v very_o hard_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la now_o i_o conceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v this_o gentleman_n imprison_v yet_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la his_o pleasure_n likewise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n let_v go_v if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a or_o otherwise_o to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v it_o i_o will_v put_v your_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v pasch._n 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that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o before_o your_o lordship_n but_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v than_o the_o proceed_n must_v be_v ut_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la mar_v '_o contigerit_fw-la the_o court_n must_v do_v that_o which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o move_v one_o word_n more_o touch_v this_o return_n i_o conceive_v that_o every_o officer_n to_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v make_v his_o return_n of_o his_o own_o act_n or_o of_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o by_o another_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o certify_v himself_o of_o himself_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v command_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v detain_v he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n must_v certify_v the_o immediate_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o do_v by_o this_o return_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n that_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o primary_n cause_n and_o not_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n as_o in_o 32_o edw._n 3._o return_n rex_n vicecom_v '_o 87._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o abbot_n villain_n and_o so_o he_o can_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a return_n and_o a_o new_a alias_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v that_o the_o abbot_n do_v certify_v he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v not_o return_v what_o be_v certify_v he_o by_o another_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v note_v as_o that_o of_o parker_n 22_o hen._n 8._o there_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o prison_n certify_v that_o
for_o they_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o yet_o this_o court_n do_v it_o at_o pleasure_n but_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o mean_v only_o to_o the_o common_a writ_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n and_o let_v out_o to_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o reprisable_v to_o grieve_v the_o one_o party_n and_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v what_o prisoner_n be_v reprisable_v which_o not_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a case_n be_v express_v therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o it_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o bailable_a or_o no_o not_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v declare_v who_o be_v repleviable_a who_o be_v not_o as_o man_n outlaw_v have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prove_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n breaker_n of_o prison_n buâ—ners_n of_o house_n maker_n of_o false_a money_n counter_o feit_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o reprisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o fee_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v let_v man_n to_o bail_v and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o to_o let_v to_o replevin_v and_o who_o to_o keep_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v they_o in_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o pain_n upon_o they_o also_o so_o then_o i_o conclude_v upon_o these_o under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v for_o these_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o writ_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n any_o long_o we_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v or_o discharge_v by_o your_o lordship_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n selden_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n his_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o two_o gentleman_n i_o can_v hope_v to_o say_v much_o after_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v remember_v you_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v befall_v my_o lot_n sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n have_v return_v upon_o the_o writ_n that_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o recite_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v will_v and_o require_v he_o to_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n still_o in_o prison_n let_v he_o know_v that_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v any_o far_o imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_n but_o very_o little_a to_o they_o both_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o the_o form_n i_o say_v it_o express_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o caption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v add_v one_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v only_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la captionis_fw-la but_o my_o lord_n because_o in_o all_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o caption_n and_o detention_n the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o detention_n i_o have_v see_v many_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o on_o they_o the_o caption_n be_v return_v that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o thereby_o know_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o no_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o form_n be_v that_o there_o be_v much_o incertainty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n whether_o before_o the_o return_n or_o after_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o king_n command_n be_v for_o the_o commitment_n or_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o council_n come_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o for_o not_o express_v the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o warrant_n come_v i_o think_v the_o return_n be_v faulty_a in_o form_n and_o void_a and_o for_o apparent_a contradiction_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v before_o the_o warrant_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o very_a syllable_n of_o that_o warrant_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v will_n and_o require_v he_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n beside_o my_o lord_n the_o lord_n themselves_o say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v their_o commitment_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v void_a now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n and_o that_o be_v touch_v the_o imprisonment_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n express_v and_o admit_v of_o any_o or_o either_o of_o both_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o return_n i_o think_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o imprison_v be_v either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v in_o the_o return_n my_o lord_n in_o both_o the_o last_o argument_n the_o statute_n have_v be_v mention_v and_o full_o express_v yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o that_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v full_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v every_o man_n will_v enjoy_v his_o liberty_n better_o than_o he_o do_v the_o law_n say_v express_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n beside_o the_o explanation_n of_o other_o statute_n it_o appear_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o know_v these_o word_n legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v leave_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o but_o i_o think_v under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n there_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n to_o be_v either_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o indictment_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o
say_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v the_o matter_n very_o uncertain_a and_o per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o this_o act_n have_v do_v nothing_o the_o act_n be_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v understand_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o the_o first_o sense_n this_o statute_n will_v extend_v to_o villain_n as_o well_o as_o to_o freeman_n for_o if_o i_o imprison_v another_o man_n villain_n the_o villain_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n for_o then_o they_o both_o have_v villain_n may_v imprison_v they_o and_o the_o villain_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o freeman_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o unless_o the_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v this_o the_o freeman_n shall_v have_v no_o privilege_n above_o the_o villain_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v my_o lord_n these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v here_o so_o interpret_v as_o in_o 42_o eliz._n the_o bill_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n it_o recite_v that_o divers_a person_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o presentment_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n &c_n &c_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v hereafter_o the_o answer_n there_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n this_o shall_v be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o little_a observation_n upon_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la which_o word_n of_o themselves_o signify_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n can_v find_v any_o fit_a sense_n for_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o we_o be_v now_o regulate_v be_v frame_v and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la we_o will_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o will_v not_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o that_o time_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o in_o that_o book_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a which_o book_n be_v very_o authentic_a and_o there_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o my_o lord_n he_o may_v know_v it_o better_o than_o other_o for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n chronologer_n in_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o many_o precedent_n and_o so_o many_o statute_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n that_o he_o have_v my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o gentleman_n my_o client_n may_v be_v bail_v the_o argument_n of_o master_n calthrop_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n sir_n walter_n earl_n and_o sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o be_v also_o bring_v thither_o by_o several_a writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o the_o same_o return_n i_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o petition_n deliver_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o sir_n john_n corbet_n do_v move_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o return_n of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v insufficient_a both_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o return_n and_o so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o long_o detain_v of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n in_o prison_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v down_o precise_o that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o which_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o warrant_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o still_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o howsoever_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v not_o detain_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o by_o warrant_n may_v be_v untrue_a and_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v return_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la import_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n rather_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o return_v that_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n because_o if_o the_o keeper_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o affirm_v it_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o need_v he_o not_o to_o have_v return_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_v itself_o show_v that_o he_o have_v only_o his_o information_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o their_o warrant_n be_v to_o let_v the_o keeper_n know_v that_o both_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v as_o this_o return_n be_v make_v that_o a_o accord_n upon_o the_o case_n can_v lie_v upon_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n if_o s_n r._n john_n corbet_n be_v not_o commit_v nor_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v return_v as_o it_o be_v make_v because_o he_o do_v return_v the_o same_o as_o the_o significavit_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o their_o warrant_n register_v 65._o the_o writ_n of_o excommunication_n capiend_n '_o go_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o lincoln_z s._n significavit_fw-la nob_n '_o venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la henricus_fw-la lincolnien_n sis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la quod_fw-la r._n suus_fw-la parochial_a '_o propter_fw-la svam_fw-la manifestan_fw-mi cotumac_fw-mi '_o authoritate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episc_n ordin_fw-fr '_o excom_n '_o est_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la vult_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o r._n per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o angliae_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o the_o king_n that_o r._n be_v excommunicate_v but_o only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o r._n be_v excommunicate_v and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 663._o and_o register_n 65._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o excommunication_n deliberand_n '_o be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o london_z salut_fw-fr '_o cum_fw-la thom_n '_o jay_n allutar_n '_o london_n qui_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la denuntiat_fw-la venerabil_n '_o patris_fw-la archiep_n '_o eborum_fw-la pro_fw-la contumaciis_fw-la suis_fw-la ratione_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la eborum_fw-la habit_n '_o ut_fw-la dicebat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excom_n '_o &_o clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la contemnent_fw-la '_o per_fw-la corp_n '_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o augliae_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la justice_n '_o praecepimus_fw-la donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n esset_fw-la satisfact_n '_o eid_v '_o archiepiscopo_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la exposuit_fw-la cautionem_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la â—ffic_n archdiac_n london_n mutuae_fw-la vicissitudin_fw-fr '_o obtentu_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la absolvat_fw-la ab_fw-la excom_n '_o senten_a '_o memorata_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la
monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faict_n si_fw-mi upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cut_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o and_o the_o party_n command_v do_v arrest_v the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 39_o h._n 6._o 17._o where_n one_o justifi_v the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o party_n be_v no_o officer_n may_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o any_o way_n avail_v he_o that_o be_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o the_o return_n of_o that_o commandment_n 37_o hen._n 6._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n give_v i_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o commandment_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o law_n nothing_o may_v pass_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n 10_o hen._n 7._o 7._o &_o 17._o 18._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o justice_n may_v command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o that_o be_v in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n but_o not_o one_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n and_o keble_n 10_o hen._n 7._o 13._o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o parroll_n command_n in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o record_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o without_o such_o a_o record_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o justification_n in_o another_o term._n second_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n which_o according_a unto_o calvin_n case_n in_o the_o seven_o report_n it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o breve_fw-la mandatum_fw-la non_fw-la remediabile_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commandment_n the_o king_n may_v neither_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o imprison_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 42_o ass._n pl._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o man_n good_n or_o imprison_v his_o body_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n be_v against_o the_o law_n three_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o such_o a_o suggestion_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 4._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v consent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n until_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o and_o answer_v and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o although_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a person_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o great_a damage_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o that_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o endure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o other_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o several_a statute_n that_o such_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o suggestion_n either_o make_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o council_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n be_v against_o the_o law_n four_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v make_v under_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o signet_n for_o in_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n dier_n 162._o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o restrain_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o let_v any_o man_n at_o large_a that_o be_v in_o upon_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o man_n except_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o queen_n by_o letter_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o privy_a signet_n do_v give_v commandment_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o suffer_v a_o man_n that_o be_v there_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v about_o his_o business_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o warrantable_a command_n or_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o book_n that_o such_o a_o commandment_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o command_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v unto_o a_o man_n his_o liberty_n which_o the_o lord_n favour_v and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n by_o his_o commandment_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restrain_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n five_o i_o do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v regist._n f._n 69._o &_o 70._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la i_o find_v the_o word_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o writ_n go_v rex_fw-la vic'_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr isle_n canonici_fw-la lincol._n venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la h._n lincoln_n episcopi_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la vicarii_fw-la general_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la significantis_fw-la nicho._n b._n dict_z lincoln_n dioc._n propter_fw-la manifestam_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordinar_fw-mi excommunicate_a esse_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la etc._n etc._n satisfactum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la n._n qui_fw-la virtute_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la vos_fw-la capt._n &_o in_o prison_n nostrade_fw-mi newgate_n detent_a existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la nolentes_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la n._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la predict_v via_fw-la praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosequi_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la maxim_n '_o etc._n etc._n integer_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la predict_v n._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la praediet_n
cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 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statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7â—31_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o
commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o reasonable_a time_n as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o suffer_v the_o party_n sheriff_n or_o judge_n to_o continue_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o their_o power_n and_o their_o pleasure_n but_o do_v speed_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n with_o as_o reasonable_a expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o &_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 175._o &_o 8_o e_z d._n 4._o 13._o that_o howsoever_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n and_o no_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o way_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v any_o long_a time_n than_o needs_o must_v 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 6_o e._n 4._o 69._o 11_o e._n 4._o 9_o 48_o e._n 3._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 1_o &_o 2_o hen._n 7._o kellaway_n report_v do_v all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o sheriff_n will_v return_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o that_o languidus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v award_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o corporal_a penance_n and_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n to_o appear_v gratis_o and_o for_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o false_a return_n to_o keep_v one_o in_o prison_n long_o than_o needs_o must_v 38_o ass._n pl._n 22._o brook_n imprisonment_n 100_o say_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a of_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n therefore_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o durance_n but_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_v then_o present_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o these_o objection_n after_o the_o first_o conference_n which_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n touch_v the_o reason_n law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o precedent_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n m_o r_o attorney_n general_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o conference_n after_o some_o preamble_n make_v wherein_o he_o decline_v the_o answer_v all_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v only_o to_o the_o precedent_n use_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o deliver_v and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o to_o show_v that_o some_o other_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n comprehend_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o bail_n of_o prisoner_n return_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v it_o please_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o allow_v of_o be_v that_o m_n r._n attorney_n shall_v make_v his_o objection_n to_o every_o particular_a precedent_n and_o that_o the_o gentleman_n appoint_v and_o trust_v herein_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a reply_v shall_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n touch_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o he_o against_o or_o upon_o every_o particular_a as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o precedent_n shall_v lead_v they_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o 12._o precedent_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o conference_n deliver_v by_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o prisoner_n return_v to_o stand_v so_o commit_v be_v deliver_v upon_o bail_n by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bildstones_n case_n in_o the_o 18._o edw._n 3._o rot._n 33._o rex_fw-la to_o this_o he_o object_v first_o that_o in_o the_o return_n of_o he_o into_o the_o court_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o bildstone_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o second_o that_o in_o the_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v bailable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n there_o appear_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v commit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o agree_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bailable_a though_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o record_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o argument_n before_o use_v and_o he_o say_v also_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o record_n by_o which_o the_o full_a truth_n of_o every_o award_n or_o bail_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v know_v first_o the_o remembrance_n roll_n wherein_o the_o award_n be_v give_v second_o the_o file_n of_o the_o write_v and_o the_o return_n and_o three_o the_o scruect_n or_o scruet_v finium_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o bail_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o only_o the_o remembrance_n roll_v of_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o if_o the_o other_o two_o of_o it_o be_v extant_a he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o prove_v not_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o bail_n where_o a_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n without_o cause_n show_v to_o this_o objection_n the_o reply_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o bildstone_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n express_a command_n for_o so_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o full_o express_v a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n second_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o bâ—â—stone_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proceed_n express_v in_o the_o record_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v plain_a that_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o this_o one_o ground_n both_o in_o this_o case_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v infallible_a and_o never_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o in_o the_o law_n nota._n nota._n that_o justice_n of_o every_o court_n adjudge_v of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o return_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o itself_o only_o and_o as_o therein_o it_o appear_v now_o in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o
common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v 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be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o special_a if_o general_a as_o they_o have_v instance_n for_o treason_n felony_n of_o for_o contempt_n for_o to_o leave_v fence_v and_o to_o speak_v plain_o as_o they_o intend_v it_o if_o loan_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o a_o commitment_n ensue_v and_o the_o cause_n signify_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n this_o be_v unequal_a inconvenience_n from_o yield_v the_o remedy_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v be_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n then_o how_o unfit_a will_v it_o be_v for_o king_n or_o council_n in_o case_n to_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o there_o be_v no_o state_n or_o policy_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o frame_n which_o have_v not_o some_o secret_n of_o state_n not_o communicable_a to_o every_o vulgar_a understanding_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o one_o if_o a_o king_n employ_v a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o foreign_a country_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n for_o his_o negotiation_n and_o he_o pursue_v not_o his_o instruction_n whereby_o dishonour_n and_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o this_o commitment_n and_o yet_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o instruction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o miscarry_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v declare_v to_o his_o keeper_n or_o by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a audience_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n in_o case_n of_o state_n government_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v particular_a cause_n where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o state-government_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o know_v i_o how_o much_o i_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v centure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o
give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o do_n the_o lord_n say_v say_v he_o wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o question_n make_v of_o this_o business_n because_o in_o his_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n do_v admire_v of_o no_o appeal_n the_o precedent_n say_v the_o judge_n do_v not_o do_v this_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n but_o as_o the_o most_o common_a way_n for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n lord_n say_v say_v if_o they_o will_v not_o declare_v themselves_o we_o must_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o point_n of_o our_o privilege_n the_o duke_n say_v this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o fear_v to_o answer_v but_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v with_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v order_n be_v take_v that_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o so_o judge_n whitlock_n speak_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v by_o your_o appointment_n here_o ready_a to_o clear_v any_o aspersion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o late_a presentment_n upon_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v wound_v in_o this_o judgement_n there_o late_o give_v if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n not_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o question_v and_o judge_n the_o same_o but_o my_o lord_n i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v whereby_o either_o the_o prerogative_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o subject_n trench_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o four_o gentleman_n petition_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v and_o council_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o the_o return_n be_v per_fw-la spialem_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o likewise_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o eighteen_o privy_a counsellor_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o we_o have_v deliver_v they_o present_o upon_o this_o it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n wherein_o we_o shall_v have_v judge_v the_o king_n have_v do_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v beyond_o our_o knowledge_n for_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v they_o for_o other_o matter_n than_o we_o can_v have_v imagine_v but_o they_o may_v say_v thus_o they_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o day_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o we_o do_v remit_v they_o that_o we_o may_v better_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o the_o next_o day_n may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o they_o have_v please_v but_o they_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v deny_v bail_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v they_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 2._o eliz._n that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v commit_v and_o require_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la some_o be_v bail_v other_o remit_v whereby_o it_o appear_v much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o trouble_v so_o much_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la this_o my_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o take_v time_n what_o to_o do_v and_o whereas_o they_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v none_o but_o these_o be_v new_a invention_n to_o trouble_v old_a record_n and_o herein_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v deal_v with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o have_v we_o give_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n must_v thereupon_o have_v rest_v every_o judgement_n must_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o demur_v in_o point_n of_o law_n here_o be_v neither_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n for_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n enter_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n attorney_n press_v the_o same_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n command_v the_o clerk_n to_o make_v no_o entry_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n alone_o i_o have_v spend_v my_o time_n in_o this_o court_n and_o i_o speak_v confident_o i_o do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v by_o any_o record_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o this_o a_o man_n be_v bail_v the_o king_n not_o first_o consult_v with_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o the_o commons_o house_n do_v not_o know_v what_o letter_n and_o command_n we_o receive_v for_o these_o remain_n in_o our_o court_n and_o be_v not_o view_v by_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n present_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v not_o in_o agitation_n before_o we_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o how_o long_o he_o may_v detain_v a_o man_n commit_v therefore_o have_v answer_v so_o much_o as_o concern_v we_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n good_a construction_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v judge_n jones_n say_v he_o be_v here_o to_o deliver_v before_o we_o what_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o they_o concern_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o answer_v no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o my_o brother_n deliver_v unto_o you_o yesterday_o these_o 4._o gentleman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o flect-gate-house_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 4._o return_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o counsellor_n appoint_v who_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o return_v a_o rule_n be_v grant_v their_o council_n hear_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o return_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v cause_n of_o their_o caption_n these_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o next_o exception_n be_v because_o no_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v show_v which_o the_o judge_n hold_v to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o law_n then_o my_o lord_n they_o allege_v many_o precedent_n and_o statute_n of_o themselves_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n answer_v that_o person_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o council_n be_v never_o bail_v but_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v we_o agree_v at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v be_v in_o force_n but_o whether_o we_o shall_v bail_v they_o or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o we_o remit_v they_o quousque_fw-la after_o which_o mr._n attorney_n require_v a_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v i_o command_v the_o clerk_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v because_o we_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o some_o will_v say_v our_o act_n be_v otherwise_o i_o answer_v no_o for_o we_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v upon_o ordinary_a writ_n when_o we_o purpose_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutorie_a order_n but_o my_o lord_n put_v the_o case_n a_fw-fr habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v they_o think_v you_o take_v it_o well_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o court_n i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n will_v have_v do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o a_o petition_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o grace_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o not_o bail_v he_o can_v say_v the_o court_n have_v do_v he_o any_o wrong_n i_o have_v now_o serve_v seven_o year_n judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v not_o wrong_v the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v think_v sometime_o too_o forward_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o myself_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la my_o ancestor_n give_v their_o voice_n with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v a_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v 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know_v the_o cause_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compalin_n of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o 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which_o contradict_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o king_n or_o council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o might_n may_v commit_v we_o without_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n we_o can_v make_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commitment_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a colour_n and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o law_n to_o endanger_v ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o evade_v from_o this_o act_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o it_o then_o without_o it_o provide_v no_o 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your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o favour_n enlarge_v by_o a_o continual_a intimation_n of_o your_o majesty_n confidence_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n they_o do_v by_o i_o their_o speaker_n make_v a_o full_a return_n of_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o majesty_n withal_o dutiful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o goodness_n herein_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o one_o of_o these_o message_n deliver_v from_o your_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o your_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o house_n will_v rest_v upon_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v as_o they_o again_o present_v their_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o second_n and_o strengthen_v of_o your_o former_a royal_a expression_n so_o in_o all_o humbleness_n they_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o their_o great_a confidence_n be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o
lord_n viam_fw-la faustam_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o parliament_n verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o safety_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o concur_v with_o we_o herein_o for_o we_o come_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v so_o because_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n common_a periculum_fw-la and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v so_o agree_v on_o i_o shall_v desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o may_v read_v it_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tollage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o cominalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_a not_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tollage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a country_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a part_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a country_n allege_v some_o superior_a by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o â—mprisoned_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n to_o and_o to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a 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like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n may_v man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v &_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a least_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n mr._n pym_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v again_o to_o this_o bill_n because_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o forwardness_n of_o this_o committee_n will_v have_v prevent_v i_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o earnest_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o second_o convention_n i_o first_o move_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o poor_a minister_n liing_n i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v this_o be_v also_o commend_v to_o the_o house_n by_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v as_o now_o many_o accusation_n on_o foot_n against_o scandalous_a minister_n i_o be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o house_n that_o there_o be_v scandalous_a live_n which_o be_v much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o live_n of_o 5._o mark_n of_o 5._o l._n a_o year_n that_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o of_o part_n will_v not_o be_v muzzle_a up_o to_o such_o pittance_n that_o 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scandalous_a minister_n and_o against_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o we_o do_v delight_n as_o well_o in_o reward_v as_o in_o punish_v and_o in_o undertake_v matter_n within_o our_o own_o reach_n as_o this_o be_v absolute_o within_o our_o power_n our_o own_o duty_n be_v next_o we_o other_o man_n further_n of_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o that_o i_o do_v mislike_v the_o destroy_n or_o pull_v down_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_a but_o then_o let_v we_o be_v as_o earnest_a to_o plant_v and_o build_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v desolate_a the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a way_n to_o dispel_v darkness_n and_o the_o deed_n thereof_o be_v to_o let_v in_o light_n we_o say_v that_o day_n break_v but_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o it_o god_n come_v in_o the_o still_a voice_n let_v we_o quick_o mend_v our_o candlestick_n and_o we_o can_v want_v light_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o backwardness_n of_o we_o will_v give_v the_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o we_o choose_v our_o religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o the_o two_o that_o we_o will_v willing_o serve_v god_n with_o somewhat_o that_o cost_n we_o naught_o believe_v it_o m_o r._n pym_n he_o that_o think_v to_o save_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o religion_n but_o his_o soul_n will_v be_v a_o terrible_a loser_n in_o the_o end_n we_o sow_v so_o spare_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o reap_v so_o spare_o and_o have_v no_o more_o fruit_n i_o think_v whosoever_o hate_v papistry_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n hate_v covetousness_n for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n too_o i_o never_o like_v hot_a profession_n and_o cold_a action_n such_o a_o heat_n be_v rather_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o distemper_n and_o disease_n then_o of_o life_n and_o save_a health_n for_o scandalous_a minister_n there_o be_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o forward_o to_o have_v they_o sincere_o punish_v than_o i_o will_v be_v when_o salt_n have_v lose_v its_o savour_n fit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o unsavoury_a place_n the_o dunghill_n but_o sâ—_n let_v we_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o god_n have_v deal_v with_o we_o god_n before_o he_o make_v man_n he_o make_v the_o world_n a_o handsome_a place_n for_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o so_o let_v we_o provide_v they_o convenient_a live_n and_o then_o punish_v they_o on_o god_n name_n but_o till_o then_o scandalous_a live_n can_v but_o have_v scandalous_a minister_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o i_o that_o where_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v comely_a and_o decent_a that_o the_o outward_a splendour_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v hold_v a_o proportion_n and_o participate_v with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o dwell_v in_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o suffer_v god_n to_o dwell_v in_o tin_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a and_o religious_a work_n of_o king_n james_n and_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o his_o unspeakable_a honour_n and_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o though_o that_o country_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o rich_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o religion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v plant_v church_n through_o all_o scotland_n the_o highland_n and_o the_o boarder_n worth_a 30._o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n with_o a_o house_n and_o some_o gleab_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o 30._o l._n a_o year_n consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o modest_a fashion_n of_o minister_n live_v there_o be_v worth_a double_a as_o much_o as_o any_o where_n within_o a_o 100_o mile_n of_o london_n the_o print_a act_n
his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o more_o sure_a claim_v it_o by_o little_a but_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v no_o powerful_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o little_a of_o conquest_n to_o introduce_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v claim_v and_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o petition_n do_v principal_o limmit_v that_o power_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o cite_v a_o jesuit_n as_o it_o be_v for_o dr._n manwaring_n to_o falsify_v he_o suares_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la cap._n 17._o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n amplitudo_fw-la &_o restrictiâ—_n potestatis_fw-la regum_fw-la circa_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la mala_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ambigua_fw-la convencione_fw-la vel_fw-la pacto_fw-la inter_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o the_o further_a express_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o impose_v tribute_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n until_o about_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n by_o proxy_n he_o shall_v not_o impose_v any_o tribute_n and_o suares_n opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bind_v to_o impose_v no_o tribute_n without_o consent_n and_o this_o agreement_n that_o author_n call_v a_o restrain_v of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n the_o statute_n then_o mention_v in_o our_o petition_n restrain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n if_o we_o recite_v those_o statute_n and_o say_v we_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n entire_a we_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o restraint_n which_o 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trust_v which_o be_v very_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v mean_v trust_v by_o god_n only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n or_o by_o the_o people_n also_o as_o king_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v also_o according_a to_o law_n ex_fw-la pact_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o adventure_v further_o only_o i_o like_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtful_a exposition_n it_o admit_v i_o have_v likewise_o consider_v the_o proposition_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o dilemma_n that_o this_o addition_n shall_v be_v construe_v either_o to_o refer_v unto_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v mere_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o judgement_n of_o this_o grave_n and_o great_a assembly_n to_o add_v to_o a_o petition_n of_o this_o weight_n if_o it_o have_v reference_n 〈◊〉_d it_o than_o it_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o petitionâ—â—â—_n right_o but_o our_o right_n themselves_o for_o the_o addition_n be_v refer_v 〈◊〉_d each_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n will_v necessary_o receive_v this_o construction_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o sojourn_v or_o billet_v soldier_n unless_o by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ordinary_a prerogative_n and_o by_o that_o he_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o imprison_v that_o be_v he_o can_v impose_v tax_n at_o his_o will_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o please_v &_o that_o he_o have_v a_o 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house_n and_o secretary_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n may_v look_v on_o the_o pardon_n and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o declare_v whether_o he_o know_v the_o hand_n or_o no._n mr._n lynne_n declare_v the_o interline_v particular_n to_o be_v part_n his_o lord_n hand_n and_o part_v his_o own_o hand_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o interline_v particular_n he_o know_v not_o the_o hand_n sir_n nathaniel_n ritch_n thank_v this_o gentleman_n for_o deal_v clear_o with_o the_o house_n and_o say_v for_o his_o encouragement_n he_o deserve_v thanks_o from_o the_o whole_a house_n sir_n john_n elliot_n move_v that_o a_o select_a committee_n may_v extract_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o we_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n that_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n diocese_n a_o very_a grave_n divine_a doctor_n moor_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n say_v to_o he_o he_o have_v 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the_o court._n ordered_n mr._n long_o to_o be_v here_o on_o thursday_n morning_n ordered_n that_o the_o justice_n about_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v require_v to_o deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o recusant_n remain_v about_o the_o town_n and_o their_o condition_n and_o what_o country_n they_o be_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n may_v give_v in_o their_o knowledge_n what_o recusant_n be_v there_o sir_n john_n stanhope_n that_o the_o court_n may_v give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o recusant_n there_o likewise_o by_o what_o warrant_v these_o be_v about_o the_o town_n and_o what_o public_a charge_n of_o office_n any_o of_o these_o person_n have_v also_o what_o priest_n and_o jesuite_n be_v in_o any_o prison_n in_o london_n for_o they_o have_v liberty_n sometime_o to_o go_v five_o mile_n to_o say_v mass._n wednesday_n 18._o a_o public_a fast_n be_v keep_v by_o this_o house_n in_o westminster_n where_o be_v three_o 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roll_n he_o do_v not_o find_v any_o parliament_n man_n exempt_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o if_o all_o the_o body_n of_o this_o house_n be_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n if_o he_o say_v he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o mr._n wansforth_o that_o the_o delinquence_n of_o these_o man_n may_v be_v decline_v for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o we_o may_v first_o go_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o remonstrance_n consider_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o this_o do_v arise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a privilege_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v mr._n selden_n if_o there_o be_v any_o near_o the_o king_n that_o misâ—â—â—sents_v our_o action_n let_v the_o curse_n light_n on_o they_o and_o not_o on_o we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o right_v ourselves_o and_o until_o we_o vindicate_v ourselves_o in_o this_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o sit_v here_o sir_n nathaniel_n ritch_n move_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o 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