cozen_v and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n decenna_n and_o decennier_n see_v deciner_n decennary_n decennaria_n the_o limit_n or_o compass_n of_o ten_o friburghs_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n by_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n deceitful_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 95._o and_o be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o this_o effect_n this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_a lie_v where_o deceit_n be_v use_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o sufficient_o perform_v a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n or_o by_o use_v some_o guile_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v disinherit_v or_o evil_o entreat_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o judicial_a it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o warn_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o party_n be_v not_o warn_v whereby_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v then_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o sheriff_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 112._o and_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o juror_n who_o have_v take_v money_n for_o give_v his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 188._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la decimation_n decimatio_fw-la the_o punish_v every_o ten_o soldier_n by_o lot_n be_v term_v decimatio_fw-la legionis_fw-la also_o a_o tithing_n or_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n what_o decimation_n be_v in_o the_o late_a usurper_n time_n 1655_o be_v still_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o good_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n see_v ten_o decimis_fw-la solbendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n alias_o decennier_n alias_o doziner_n decenarii_n decearchi_n signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o the_o friburghs_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compass_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 27._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 98._o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o compel_a man_n thereunto_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n publish_v by_o lambert_n numb_a 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o in_o britton_n ca._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o so_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a to_o we_o and_o neither_o be_v felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o doziner_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29_o chap._n say_v all_o of_o 12_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 37._o have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozeniers_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 33._o thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_n a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o leet_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 261._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o who_o set_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o afterward_o name_v twelve_o year_n see_v inlaugh_n we_o may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n a_o diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o modern_a time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozein_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o see_v frankpledge_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol_n 73._o declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v down_o in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v wrong_a this_o in_o a_o action_n real_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o count_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v demonstration_n declaration_n and_o conclusion_n in_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v three_o thing_n viz._n who_o complain_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n rise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v and_o proffer_v to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o term_n de_fw-mi la_o ley._n decretal_n decretales_fw-la be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o call_v or_o book_n contain_v the_o decree_n of_o sundry_a pope_n or_o a_o digestion_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o the_o council_n that_o pertain_v to_o one_o matter_n under_o one_o head_n dedi_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o feoffment_n i._n s._n have_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 384._o a._n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i._n we_o have_v give_v power_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o more_o private_a person_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o a_o court_n be_v so_o weak_a he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o take_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o chancery_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_a other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz_n nat._n br_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n factum_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n viz._n write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o comprehend_v a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n between_o party_n and_o party_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n
four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n that_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n confess_v a_o ouster_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n call_v a_o assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n when_o and_o where_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n go_v their_o several_a circuit_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v call_v the_o general_n assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o in_o this_o signification_n be_v special_a as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n as_o be_v often_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o take_v a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o this_o will_v be_v call_v a_o special_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n glanvile_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o cap_n 12._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 158._o concern_v the_o general_n assize_n in_o the_o most_o usual_a signification_n thus_o the_o learned_a sir_n fr._n bacon_n all_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n say_v he_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n and_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o every_o circuit_n who_o ride_v twice_o a_o year_n through_o those_o shire_n allot_v to_o that_o circuit_n these_o we_o call_v justice_n or_o judge_n of_o assize_n who_o have_v five_o several_a commission_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v the_o first_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a account_n in_o their_o circuit_n but_o in_o this_o commission_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n this_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o treason_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o felonics_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o this_o be_v their_o large_a commission_n the_o second_o be_v of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o that_o only_a to_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n associate_n by_o this_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o every_o prisoner_n in_o goal_n for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o the_o three_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o themselves_o only_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o take_v assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o office_n of_o these_o justice_n be_v to_o do_v right_a upon_o writ_n call_v assize_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v wrongful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o four_o commission_n be_v to_o take_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la direct_v to_o none_o but_o the_o judgee_n themselves_o and_o their_o clerk_n of_o assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o five_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o lawful_a impediment_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assize_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o if_o any_o make_v default_n the_o judge_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n be_v also_o to_o attend_v in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o sufficient_a deputy_n allow_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v fine_a he_o if_o he_o fail_v etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n use_v of_o the_o law_n fol._n 13._o usque_fw-la 21._o assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v they_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 217._o assisa_fw-la proroganda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o stay_v of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208_o &_o 221._o assisor_n assisore_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la assisas_n condunt_fw-la aut_fw-la taxationes_fw-la imponunt_fw-la spelman_n in_o scotland_n according_a to_o skene_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o juror_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v this_o we_o shall_v leil_fw-fr suith_n say_v and_o na_z suith_n conceal_v far_o na_fw-mi thing_n we_o may_v sa_o far_o as_o we_o be_v charge_v upon_o this_o assize_n be_v god_n himself_o and_o be_v our_o part_n of_o paradise_n and_o as_o we_o will_v answer_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o dome_n association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o â—ustices_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n and_o colleague_n in_o that_o affair_n the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitz-nat_n br._n fol._n 185_o &_o 111._o but_o more_o particular_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 201_o 206_o 223._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la signify_v to_o deliver_v pardon_n or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n so_o in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v add_v who_o god_n assoil_v henric._n duc_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n count_n de_fw-fr leicestre_fw-fr de_fw-fr derby_n &_o the_o senescal_n dengletre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr endentnre_fw-fr verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr salut_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr come_v nostre_fw-fr cheer_n &_o bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr cousin_n john_n de_fw-fr blount_n eit_fw-mi en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr mein_fw-ge renduz_n seissaunte_n acre_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n en_fw-fr salford_n en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr ducbee_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n les_fw-fr quell_v il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n du_fw-fr don_fw-mi &_o feoffment_n nostre_fw-fr tres_fw-fr honore_fw-la seigneur_fw-fr &_o peer_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr assoil_v etc._n etc._n dat._n 30_o edw._n 3._o assumpsit_fw-la from_fw-la assumo_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v or_o perform_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o this_o word_n comprehend_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la astrihilthet_n or_o atrihilthet_fw-la sax._n he_o qui_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la manu_fw-la vel_fw-la brevi_fw-la ei_fw-la fideles_fw-la existant_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la confidens_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la quam_fw-la habet_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la damnum_fw-la restauret_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la tantundem_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la astrihilthet_fw-la ll._n divi_z edwardi_fw-la cap._n 30._o see_v hovedon_n pag._n 606._o atia_n see_v odio_fw-la &_o atia_n at_o large_a see_v verdict_n at_o large_a littl._n fol._n 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a old_a nat._n br._n fol_n 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitchen_n fol._n 68_o see_v bar._n attach_v attachiare_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la alligare_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o writ_n lamb._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n duci_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la cum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o arrest_n carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forthwith_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o attachment_n yet_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n
be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n fol._n 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o any_o soldier_n that_o have_v covenant_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v direct_v to_o two_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 128._o capite_fw-la from_fw-la caput_fw-la i._o rex_fw-la unde_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la i._o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n break_v tit_n tenor_n 46_o 94._o dyer_n fol._n 123._o num_fw-la 38._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v from_o 24_o febr_n 1645._o and_o all_o tenor_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o all_o tenor_n hereafter_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o that_o statute_n ordain_v to_o be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n only_o and_o not_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n caption_n captio_fw-la when_o a_o commission_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o commissioner_n name_v subscribe_v to_o a_o certificate_n declare_v when_o and_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v execute_v that_o be_v call_v the_o caption_n which_o common_o begin_v thus_o virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexata_fw-la &c_n &c_n capture_z captura_fw-la the_o take_v a_o prey_n a_o little_a gain_n a_o arrest_n or_o seizure_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v the_o castle_n or_o chief_n seat_n of_o a_o nobleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n caeteris_fw-la filiabus_fw-la aliundè_fw-la satisfactis_fw-la carecta_fw-la &_o carectata_fw-la sax._n great_fw-mi unde_fw-la cart_n a_o cart_n or_o cartload_n facient_fw-la precarias_fw-la de_fw-la caruca_n &_o carecta_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr aratro_fw-la &_o carro_fw-la custumar_n prior._fw-la lewes_n m._n s._n quinque_fw-la carectatas_fw-la clausturae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la clausturam_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 340._o a._n caretarius_fw-la a_o carter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o herewardus_fw-la pril_n dedi_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o altari_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la in_o conventuali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la leominstr_n twelve_o d_o annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la provenientes_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it in_o marisco_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la ricardi_n caretarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n see_v carreta_n cark_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n thirty_o whereof_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carno_n seem_v to_o signify_v a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o prio_fw-la de_fw-fr melton_n se_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la immunes_fw-la clamat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_n footgeldis_n buckstals_n tritis_fw-la carno_n &_o sumag_n etc._n etc._n itin._n pick._n fol._n 168._o b._n quaere_fw-la carpemeal_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n cap._n 16._o carreta_n alias_o carrecta_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o carriage_n wain_n or_o cartload_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr ribesford_n dedi_fw-la rogero_n filio_fw-la ade_n pistonis_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la totum_fw-la pratum_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la wiggemore_n reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haredes_fw-la svi_fw-la unam_fw-la carretam_fw-la soeni_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la foenatam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen_n carrick_n or_o carack_n carrucha_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n a_o burden_n or_o charge_n mention_v 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cartel_n see_v chartel_n carucage_n carucagium_fw-la as_o hidage_n be_v a_o taxation_n by_o hide_n of_o land_n so_o carucage_n be_v by_o carucata_n s_o of_o land_n dederunt_fw-la s._n edmundo_n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuos_fw-la quod_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la carucagium_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la mon._n angl_n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 294._o a._n carrucate_v or_o carve_v of_o land_n carrucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n charrue_a i._o aratrum_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v sometime_o be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v carvagium_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o num_fw-la 8._o carucata_n tâ—rrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n sect._n 119._o carrucata_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v for_o a_o cartload_n una_fw-la carrucata_fw-la ligni_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la defensa_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 311._o a._n littleton_n cap._n tenure_n in_o soccage_n say_v that_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_n a_o soak_v or_o ploughland_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 271._o say_v the_o same_o king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o carvage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o ploughland_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o ploughland_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680_o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o siver_z rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v carvage_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n say_v it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v labour_v and_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n by_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_n or_o hida_n terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a british_a law_n lamb._n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carrucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o ploughland_n the_o word_n carve_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n make_v 28_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o magna_n char._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1200_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o p._n regem_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la mutuavit_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la 30_o millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la carvagium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it scil_n three_o s._n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aratro_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la â—e_v dunstaple_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o a._n cassatum_fw-la &_o cassata_n habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la idonea_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la familiam_fw-la alendam_fw-la alius_fw-la casamentum_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ride_v bedâ_fw-la familia_fw-la ego_fw-la forterus_n famulus_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la unum_fw-la cassatum_fw-la dedi_fw-la aldberto_n abbati_n quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la aesee_n ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bledenithe_n ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n confessoris_fw-la in_o propriam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la habendum_fw-la donandumque_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la infringere_fw-la temptaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la separatum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la +_o ego_fw-la forterus_n
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 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and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o 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chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o 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delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v all_o offence_n within_o the_o forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o foresta_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v cam._n britan._n pag._n 214._o the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v once_o every_o three_o year_n see_v manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o he_o be_v also_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v assize_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enable_v thereto_o and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n and_o long_a vacation_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v they_o hence_o the_o matter_n accustom_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o yet_o no_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n go_v the_o circuit_n by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n see_v assize_n and_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 210._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v appear_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v divers_a be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_a upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o particular_a cause_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n say_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n alius_fw-la errantes_fw-la alius_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n these_o justice_n according_a to_o gwin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v ancient_o send_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o be_v send_v often_o see_v orig._n juridiciales_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 104._o and_o be_v much_o like_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 293._o b._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la goalas_n deliberandaâ—_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n who_o by_o 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frowardness_n of_o labour_v man_n who_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n upon_o which_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 204._o yet_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n and_o 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what_o their_o office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o coetaneous_a author_n
curia_fw-la vel_fw-la invariare_fw-la renovamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la sanctique_fw-la benedicti_fw-la sanctarumque_fw-la virginum_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la futuris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la possèssione_n monasterii_fw-la sacham_n &_o socham_n theloneumque_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aqua_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apertius_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la anglice_fw-la scriptas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la mundbriche_fw-it feardwite_n firwite_n blodewite_n mistzeninge_v frithsoke_v hamsockne_v forstall_n forphange_n theifphange_n hangwite_n frithbriche_fw-it utlepe_n infongenthefe_n supbriche_fw-it tol_o &_o tem_fw-la aliassque_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinent_a tam_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la libere_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la habebam_fw-la confirm_v fundationis_fw-la monast_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n per_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 237._o miskering_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietus_n pro_fw-la querelis_fw-la coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o transumptione_n probata_fw-la ms._n ll._n rob._n cot._n pa._n 262._o see_v misher_v misnomer_n compound_v of_o the_o fr._n mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la the_o use_v one_o name_n for_o another_o a_o mis-terming_a or_o mis-naming_a misprision_n fr._n mespris_n i._o contempt_n or_o neglect_v signify_v a_o neglect_n negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n make_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v of_o it_o stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o or_o by_o suffer_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o write_v or_o keep_v record_n by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v adnul_v or_o discontinue_v 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat._n 1._o for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromp._n i._o of_o peace_n foe_n 40._o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o late_a statute_n have_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_n foreign_a coin_n not_o currant_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n misprision_n also_o signify_v a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 6._o v._n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 36_o and_o 139._o mis-trial_n a_o false_a or_o erroneous_a trial._n croak_v rep._n 3_o part._n foe_o 284._o delves_n case_n mis-use_a be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o mitta_o sax._n mensura_fw-la decem_fw-la modiorum_fw-la ms._n in_o which_o salina_fw-la red_a 30_o mittas_fw-la salis_fw-la domesday_n tit_n wirec_n scire_fw-la ego_fw-la wulfrun_n uxor_fw-la anketelli_n singulis_n annis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la de_fw-la brasio_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la de_fw-la gruto_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la mittas_fw-la farinae_fw-la triticiae_fw-la &_o 8_o pernas_fw-la &_o 16_o caseos_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la pingues_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la mea_fw-la hicheling_n pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la annuo_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la procurari_fw-la decerno_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect._n 38._o praeterea_fw-la concessi_fw-la eye_n septem_fw-la mittas_fw-la salis_n quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la apud_fw-la wiz_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n so_o 262._o b._n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 14._o mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exhhequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 29._o and_o 29_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 32._o mittimus_fw-la also_o signify_v the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o jailor_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_v a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n see_v table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n for_o other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o word_n mix_v tithe_n decimae_fw-la mixtae_fw-la be_v those_o of_o cheese_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o young_a of_o beast_n see_v coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o see_v tithe_n mockado_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v amerce_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_n namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 232._o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o but_o word_n of_o course_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 281._o b._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v either_o when_o land_n or_o a_o yearly_a pension_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n ms._n penes_fw-la auth._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 490._o molendinum_fw-la bladonicum_fw-la a_o corn-mill_n for_o which_o in_o ancient_a charter_n we_o also_o find_v molendinum_fw-la bladum_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la blado_fw-la so_o a_o fulling-mill_n be_v thus_o various_o latine_v in_o re-record_n molendinum_fw-la fullonicum_fw-la mol._n fullanicum_fw-la mol._n fullere_n mol._n fullarium_n &_o moll_n de_fw-fr fulelez_n a_o windmill_n molendinum_fw-la ad_fw-la ventum_fw-la &_o venti_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ventriticum_fw-la &_o ventricium_fw-la a_o water-mill_n molendinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la &_o aquatilium_fw-la a_o horse-mill_n molendinum_fw-la equitium_fw-la a_o grind_n or_o griest-mill_n molendinum_fw-la molare_fw-la exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la &_o record_n in_o mon._n angl._n molman_n prior._fw-la lewens_n pa._n 21._o omnis_fw-la lanceta_n omnis_fw-la toftman_n &_o omnis_fw-la molman_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la sedet_fw-la super_fw-la ogeland_n debent_fw-la spergere_fw-la unam_fw-la reiam_fw-la de_fw-la fiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unam_fw-la strigam_fw-la vel_fw-la tractum_fw-la stercoris_fw-la a_o rue_n of_o muck_n molass_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o be_v the_o refuse_v syrup_n in_o the_o boil_a of_o sugar_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n wine_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v mingle_v or_o adulterate_v monetagium_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o artificium_fw-la cudendi_fw-la monetas_fw-la monier_n or_o moneyor_n monetarii_fw-la minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v coin_n and_o deliver_v out_o the_o king_n money_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 20._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n we_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling-money_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o
it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n call_v chancellor_n the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon-law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranci_fw-la but_o by_o we_o commissary_n the_o word_n be_v also_o by_o some_o modern_a civilian_n apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 126._o b._n ofgangfordel_n eantque_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la triplex_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la ofgangfordel_n vocant_fw-la constit_fw-la canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 11._o oleron_n law_n or_o the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v there_o and_o relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 260._o b._n this_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charent_a belong_v now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n see_v selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 222_o &_o 254._o and_o pryn_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 126._o olympiad_n olympias_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n by_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o his_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consontiens_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la in_o olympiade_n 4_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la spelm._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la 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liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n it_o proper_o signify_v over_o lie_v underground_o as_o a_o delf_n of_o coal_n be_v coal_n lie_v in_o vein_n underground_o before_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o ordel_n sax._n ordoel_n lat._n ordalium_fw-la signify_v great_a judgement_n from_o the_o sax._n or_o magnum_n &_o deal_n judicium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o since_o even_o to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon-law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n ca._n 9_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o by_o fire_n another_o by_o water_n libre_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la rusticus_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 1._o pa._n 114._o this_o ordalian_a law_n be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o second_o and_o to_o use_v sir_n edward_n coke_n word_n fuit_fw-la ouste_a per_fw-la parliament_n come_v appiert_n rot._n paten_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 5._o henricus_fw-la 3_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr ulecot_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dubitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la determinatum_fw-la ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la itineris_fw-la vestri_fw-la quo_fw-la judicio_fw-la deducendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la murdro_fw-la incendio_fw-la &_o hiis_fw-la similibus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la romanam_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la proâ—isum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la at_o in_o hac_fw-la itinere_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la rectatis_fw-la de_fw-fr hujusmodi_fw-la excessibus_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o the_o eye_n habeatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quod_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la unde_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la adhuc_fw-la suspicio_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la malefacerent_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_fw-la prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodiantur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la incurrant_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la occasione_n prisonae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la mediis_fw-la criminibus_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la competeret_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o 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poteritis_fw-la hoc_fw-la ordine_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretiones_fw-la &_o conscientias_fw-la vestras_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la procedatis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la domino_fw-la p._n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n 26_o die_v jan._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o h._n de_fw-fr burgo_n justiciarium_fw-la see_v spelman_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_n foe_n 436._o coke_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-la strata_fw-la marcelia_n and_o sax._n dict._n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o touch_v forest-matter_n see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o common-law_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 344._o west_n 2._o ca._n 19_o 31_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la servientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o orfgild_n from_o the_o sax._n orf_n pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la vel_fw-la redditio_fw-la a_o delivery_n or_o restitution_n
32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_n master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la stephen_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 27._o of_o these_o praeceptory_n i_o find_v sixteen_o record_v as_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n in_o england_n viz._n cressing-temple_n balshal_n shengay_n newland_n yeveley_n witham_n temple-bruere_a willinghton_n rotheley_n ovenington_n temple-combe_n trebigh_n ribstane_n mount_v s._n john_n temple-newsum_a and_o temple-burst_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 543._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o use_v for_o which_o see_v ingressus_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 13._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n close_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n patent_n and_o open_a to_o any_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o which_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n ca._n 1._o pracipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 24._o be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 4._o b._n precontract_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 23._o be_v a_o contract_n make_v before_o another_o contract_n chief_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n predial_a tithe_n decimae_fw-la praediales_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n arise_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 649._o preemption_n praeemptio_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v the_o king_n purveyor_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o first-buying_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o other_o for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prelate_n praelatus_fw-la we_o common_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n but_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n praelati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la nedum_fw-la superiores_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ut_fw-la archidiaconi_n presbyteri_fw-la plebani_n &_o rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o bulla_n privileg_n apud_fw-la mat._n par._n in_o hen._n 3._o sub_fw-la an._n 1246._o innocentius_n etc._n etc._n universis_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedralium_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la patronis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 476._o premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la premium_fw-la praemium_fw-la a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n among_o merchant_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o the_o insure_v give_v the_o ensurer_n for_o ensure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n so_o call_v or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o heretofore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o bestow_v most_o of_o the_o bishopric_n abbathy_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n by_o mandate_n before_o they_o be_v void_a pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successor_n before_o it_o need_v whence_o it_o arise_v that_o these_o mandate_n or_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o these_o provision_n be_v so_o riâ—e_v with_o we_o that_o at_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o encroachment_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o stat._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 28_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2._o 3_o &_o 4._o whereby_o he_o great_o restrain_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o adventure_v to_o continue_v the_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o likewise_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 12._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n aggrieve_v at_o other_o abuse_n not_o full_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n whereto_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o some_o late_a statute_n do_v cast_v this_o punishment_n upon_o other_o offender_n as_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o upon_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a talker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o affirm_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n 3_o nou._n 1640._o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n by_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v most_o common_o to_o the_o punishment_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v for_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o transgress_v the_o stat._n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o kind_n of_o reference_n or_o application_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o our_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a power_n which_o opinion_n may_v receive_v some_o ground_n from_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o but_o other_o think_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o verb_n praemonere_fw-la be_v barbarous_o turn_v into_o praemunire_n to_o forewarn_v or_o bid_v the_o offender_n take_v keed_o or_o from_o the_o severity_n or_o grievousness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o which_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o praemunire_n facias_fw-la praefatum_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o j._n r._n procuratorem_fw
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n â—â—cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a officâ—â—_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la
statute_n forfeit_v to_o he_o tenant_n in_o franc-marriage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 158._o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o marriage_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n in_o mortgage_n that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a kitchen_n fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rad_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v demisable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o tenant_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n in_o write_v very_o tenant_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mâ—sn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_o tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o kitchen_n fol._n 99_o tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n joynt-tenant_n that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n particular_a tenant_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 13._o be_v he_o who_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n see_v coke_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 15._o call_v also_o termor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o join_v with_o he_o several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenant_n in_o service_n an._n 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n see_v britton_n cap._n 39_o &_o 96._o tenant_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recoguizance_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_n fol._n 165._o tenant_n upon_o sufferance_n tenant_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 6._o tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n tenant_n in_o franck-fee_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o tenement_n tenementum_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o a_o house_n or_o homestal_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n it_o contain_v general_o land_n house_n or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v franktenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n britton_n use_v it_o chap._n 27._o tenheve_v sax._n tienheofed_a i._o decem_fw-la habens_fw-la capita_fw-la decanus_n decemvir_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la decaniae_n sive_fw-la decuriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 29._o statuerunt_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la super_fw-la quosqne_fw-la decem_fw-la friborgos_fw-la quos_fw-la decanos_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la anglice_fw-la vero_fw-la tienheofod_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 214._o b._n tenmantale_n sax._n tienmantale_a i._n sermo_n decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la decemvirorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la decuria_n tithinga_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o themanatale_fw-la &_o concelationibus_fw-la &_o scott_n etc._n etc._n cart._n 29_o edw._n 1._o n._n 25._o abbot_n de_fw-fr thornton_n see_v friburgh_n tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 169._o a._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a to_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a ca._n 8._o hieron_n in_o ezech._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o tax_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 34._o tentor_fw-la a_o stretcher_n tryer_n or_o prover_n which_o dyer_n and_o clothier_n use_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o tenure_n tenura_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenant_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o their_o lord_n what_o make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v which_o be_v now_o in_o england_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 200._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o the_o family_n of_o barnhams_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o nether_a bilsington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o carry_v the_o last_o dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n to_o the_o king_n table_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o present_v he_o with_o three_o maple-cup_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o term_n terminus_n signify_v common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a for_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o time_n matter_n of_o justice_n be_v dispatch_v one_o be_v hillary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o next_o be_v easter_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-day_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension-day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas-term_n which_o ancient_o begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n but_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1_o ca._n 6._o contract_v to_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n termini_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la câ—rtae_fw-fr anni_fw-la portiones_fw-la agendis_fw-la litibus_fw-la designatae_fw-la see_v spell_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la terminorum_fw-la forensium_fw-la termonland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gleabland_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o so_o call_v termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n foe_n 151._o litt._n foe_n 100_o terra_fw-la giliforata_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o pay_v a_o gilly-flowre_n ms._n terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n
of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n
mansionum_fw-la connexione_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o oppidis_fw-la potius_fw-la expetendum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la villis_fw-la postea_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o one_o 2_o part_n croak_v rep._n wreys_n case_n foe_n 263._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o vill_n in_o one_o parish_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o stork_n case_n villain_n villanus_fw-la fr._n vilain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la vilis_fw-la impurus_fw-la signify_v a_o bondman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a who_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la adscriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v to_o and_o annex_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 8._o &_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o be_v proper_o a_o pure_a villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o villain_n now_o though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v un-repealed_n we_o have_v rare_o hear_v of_o any_o case_n of_o villeinage_n since_o crouch_n case_v in_o dyer_n see_v preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n servorum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la spel._n omnibus_fw-la frater_fw-la mathaeus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr halesoweign_a &_o conventus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la unanima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o concensu_fw-la fecisse_fw-la johannem_fw-la del_fw-it grene_n the_o rug_n eakur_fw-fr liberum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberi_fw-la maneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la â—ei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la literae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la winsord_n mil._n uillanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtructis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o sore_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o b._n uillanous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 175._o which_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pa._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v villainous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o fitz._n judgement_n 220_o and_o in_o 27_o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n strotch_v to_o the_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v elsewhere_o term_v vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la see_v pillory_n villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3_o ca._n 8._o be_v bad_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n uillenage_n villenagium_fw-la signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o villain_n to_o perform_v ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o division_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n tenure_n in_o villeinage_n can_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o free_a land_n make_v villain_n free_a villeinage_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la into_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o villenagium_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o to_o empty_v his_o jakes_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bickton_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o of_o clun_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n now_o call_v bicton_n silver_n and_o the_o villainous_a service_n excuse_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o 15_o dies_fw-la 34_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 20_o berks._n will_n maynard_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o heurst_n cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la villanum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n &_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it &_o per_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o dandi_fw-la maritagium_fw-la &_o marchetum_n pro_fw-la filia_fw-la &_o sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la omnes_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la copyholder_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 28._o c._n uinnet_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n or_o border_n with_o which_o printer_n use_v to_o garnish_v print_v leaf_n uirgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la al._n virga_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o yard-land_n ms._n codex_fw-la decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la unam_fw-la ferdellam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la ferdellae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la see_v yardland_n uiridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 177._o uirilia_n a_o man_n privy-member_n the_o cut_v off_o of_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 144._o whether_o the_o party_n consent_v or_o not_o henricus_fw-la hall_n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la capti_fw-la &_o detenti_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr evilchester_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la 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without_o date_n be_v make_v by_o his_o title_n and_o again_o in_o what_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n every_o king_n reign_v and_o how_o long_o i_o have_v prefix_v a_o necessary_a table_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o also_o of_o the_o saxon_a character_n as_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a since_o through_o the_o want_n of_o some_o knowledge_n in_o that_o language_n author_n have_v commit_v many_o error_n the_o word_n gersuma_n be_v by_o some_o miswritten_a gressume_a by_o other_o grossome_n and_o by_o some_o gressame_n grithbreche_o occur_v in_o some_o gethbreche_o grithbrich_n greatbreach_n grichbreach_n and_o greachbreach_n so_o for_o Æ¿ere_o &_o Æ¿ite_o be_v &_o wite_n we_o meet_v with_o pere_n &_o pite_n and_o the_o like_a of_o divers_a other_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n charter_n be_v usual_o date_v sometime_o by_o olympiad_n sometime_o by_o calends_o nones_n &_o ides_n but_o most_o frequent_o by_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o conquest_n date_n be_v 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law-term_n of_o birth_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v voces_fw-la hybridae_fw-la mongrel_n word_n one_o part_n saxon_n the_o other_o french_a or_o latin_a not_o without_o a_o mixture_n sometime_o of_o british_a and_o other_o language_n the_o record_n and_o charter_n i_o cite_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n copy_v from_o the_o original_n some_o from_o print_a book_n of_o unquestionable_a authority_n other_o from_o the_o collection_n and_o manuscript_n of_o faithful_a and_o industrious_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n the_o saxon_a character_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a d_o f_o g_o h_o m_o r_o s_o t_o Æ¿_n þ_n d_o f_o g_o h_o m_o r_o s_o t_o w_o the_o a_o titular_a and_o chronological_a table_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o present_a 1670._o king_n name_n and_o title_n begin_v their_o reign_n reign_v you_o mo_n da._n since_o they_o reign_v 1_o wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la
judicial_a command_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o see_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 61._o a._n admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o bring_v those_o to_o reason_n or_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o this_o in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_n where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o in_o which_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n the_o other_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o who_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v regist_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 125._o adminicle_n adminiculum_fw-la aid_n help_v support_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o administrator_n lat._n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereto_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a administration_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o 31_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o administratrix_fw-la lat._n she_o that_o have_v such_o good_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n admiral_n admiralius_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n capitaneus_fw-la or_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n see_v the_o statute_n 13_o &_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 3_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n ride_v in_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o ancient_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n happen_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o in_o all_o foreign_a part_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o without_o they_o and_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o sea-law_n see_v prynnes_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n pag._n 75._o &_o seq_n admission_n admissio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v able_a and_o say_v admitto_fw-la te_fw-la habilem_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 38._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 33._o a_o admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o a._n adnichile_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o annul_v or_o make_v void_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v any_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheat_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o their_o mesn_a lord_n as_o single_a person_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o grantor_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o and_o see_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o lessor_n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v either_o upon_o s._n andrews_n day_n or_o next_o to_o it_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 265._o say_v advent_v end_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o epiphany_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o approach_a solemn_a feast_n for_o in_o adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la int._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n regis_fw-la johan_n ebor._fw-la 126._o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d_o ancester_n and_o darrcin_n presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n conjugium_fw-la adventus_n prohibet_fw-la hilarique_n relaxat_fw-la septuagena_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la paschae_fw-la octava_fw-la reducit_fw-la rogatio_fw-la vetitat_fw-la concedit_fw-la trina_n potestas_fw-la see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la adultery_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o advoutry_n adulterium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la proper_o speak_v of_o marry_a person_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o who_o this_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v marry_v it_o make_v adultery_n which_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o julian_n law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o make_v it_o death_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la adulterium_fw-la affici_fw-la jussit_fw-la instar_fw-la homicidii_fw-la ll._n suarum_fw-la cap._n 4._o canutus_n rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegà ri_fw-la jussit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la praecidi_fw-la ll._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 50._o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o doomsday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr
rex_fw-la dover_n de_n adulterio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la chent_fw-fr habet_fw-la rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la mulierem_fw-la excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la &_o s._n martini_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n cistre_fw-fr civitas_n vidua_n si_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la commiscebat_fw-la xx_o s_o emendebat_fw-la pvella_fw-la vero_fw-la x_o s._n the_o penalty_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v call_v lairwite_n by_o our_o saxon_n see_v in_o 2_o part._n coke_n instit_n the_o notable_a case_n of_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr camois_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n live_v in_o adultery_n with_o sir_n william_n panell_n yet_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v dower_n rex_fw-la vic_a sutht_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la diligenter_fw-la inquiri_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr visn_a candeur_fw-fr si_fw-la robertus_fw-la pincerna_fw-la habens_fw-la suspectum_fw-la will._n wake_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la sua_fw-la adulterium_fw-la committeret_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ingressum_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la idem_fw-la will._n post_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la illam_fw-la domus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n ingressus_fw-la adulterium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la commisit_fw-la inde_fw-la praefatus_fw-la robertus_fw-la mentula_fw-la eum_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la dederit_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o suis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la erant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n terr_v &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la occasione_n illa_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la saisita_fw-la in_o pace_n esse_fw-la facias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la illius_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la g._n fill_n petri_n justice_n &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la scace_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la testae_fw-la g._n fill_n petri_n com._n essex_n apud_fw-la wudestoke_n 3_o nou._n claus._n 14_o joh._n m._n 2._o ad_fw-la ventrem-inspiciendum_a be_v a_o feminine_a writ_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o essoyn_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 2._o see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 29._o b._n adboutry_n see_v adultery_n advow_v alias_o abow_n advocare_fw-la to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o the_o distrainet_n justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v hence_o come_v advowant_n and_o advowry_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 43._o bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 1210._o advobare_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantive_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_a or_o refuse_v to_o avow_v advowe_v alias_o avow_v advocatus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o where_o we_o find_v also_o advowce_n paramount_n for_o the_o high_a patron_n and_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 39_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v avow_v advowee_v paramount_n statute_n of_o provivisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n or_o high_a patron_n advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v upholder_n of_o or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o term_v patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la sometime_o defensores_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o 23._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastard-french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o advowzen_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowzen_v in_o gross_n that_o be_v sole_a not_o adhere_v to_o any_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o its_o right_n and_o advowzen_v appendant_a which_o depend_v upon_o a_o manor_n as_o appertinent_a to_o it_o term_v by_o kitchen_n a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la sign_n have_v these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la advocate_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o asserit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o patronatus_fw-la eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nempe_fw-la patronus_fw-la advocate_n alium_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vacantem_fw-la eumque_fw-la loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la praesentat_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la exhibet_fw-la aelmefeoh_o pecunia_fw-la eleemosynaria_fw-la scilicet_fw-la denaria_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n see_v almsfeob_n aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o chivalry_n and_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n obtain_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o sometime_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o take_v his_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 294._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 253._o now_o disuse_v airy_a or_o airy_a of_o goshawk_n fr._n air_n be_v the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n aesnecy_n see_v esnecy_n affeerer_n afferatores_fw-la probable_o from_o the_o fr._n affier_n i._o to_o confirm_v or_o affirm_v be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v in_o court_n leet_n upon_o oath_n to_o settle_v and_o moderate_v the_o fine_n of_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v fault_n arbitrary_o punishable_a and_o have_v no_o express_a penalty_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o office_n do_v affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n what_o penalty_n they_o think_v in_o conscience_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v we_o find_v this_o word_n use_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 7._o viz._n the_o same_o justice_n before_o their_o rise_n in_o every_o session_n shall_v cause_v the_o amerciament_n so_o be_v affier_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o join_v these_o three_o word_n as_o synonima_n affidati_n amerciatores_n affirores_fw-la bracton_n have_v affidare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la to_o be_v betroth_v to_o a_o woman_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o but_o i_o find_v in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 20._o this_o word_n affeurer_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n express_v by_o taxare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o aestimare_fw-la indicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o etymology_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a affidatus_fw-la signify_v a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr fâ—â—hid_fw-mi dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wil._n wa_n lensi_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la servitio_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la &_o perchiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n devenit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wil._n affidatus_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n affidati_n non_fw-la proprie_fw-la vassalli_n sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la vassalli_n qui_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o clientelam_fw-la sunt_fw-la recepti_fw-la recommendati_fw-la dicti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la amalthaea_n affidatio_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la mutua_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la connexione_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o sponsaliis_n quam_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o vassallum_fw-la proles_fw-la de_fw-la affidata_fw-la &_o non_fw-la maritata_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la arth._n trevor_n ar._n affirm_v affirmare_fw-la signify_v to_o ratisie_n or_o confirm_v a_o former_a law_n or_o judgement_n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n affirmance_n use_v anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o so_o be_v the_o verb_n itself_o by_o west_n parte_fw-la secunda_fw-la symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 152._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 166._o
19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v more_o in_o forest_n affray_v of_o the_o fr._n affros_fw-la i._o a_o fright_n signify_v a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v ofttimes_o confound_v with_o assault_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n a_o affray_n may_v also_o be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n not_o usual_o wear_v it_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o unarm_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v an._n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o affri_fw-la vel_fw-la affra_fw-la bullock_n or_o plough-beast_n vicecome_fw-la liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o in_o northumberland_n to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v a_o dull_a or_o slow_a horse_n a_o false_a aver_v or_o afâ—r_n spelm._n from_o whence_o also_o may_v come_v the_o word_n heifer_n for_o a_o young_a cow_n age_n aetas_fw-la fr._n aage_n signify_v that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o or_o his_o last_o day_n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v particulary_a use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v these_o in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o at_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n twenty_o one_o year_n be_v his_o full_a age._n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o age_n observe_v first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n her_o father_n may_v of_o old_a distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o numb_a 3._o second_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n do_v notwithstanding_o limit_v unto_o twelve_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o fourteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n also_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o limit_n at_o fifteen_o year_n with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v and_o at_o fourteen_o a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n an._n 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o do_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o age_n also_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v contract_n and_o manage_v his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v do_v with_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n age_n prior_n aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v in_o court_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n aught_o to_o grant_v this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n agenhine_v see_v hoghenhine_n agent_n and_o patient_n be_v when_o one_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n agist_n from_o the_o fr._n giste_n i._n a_o bed_n or_o restingplace_n or_o from_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistors_n in_o english_a guest_n or_o gist-taker_n crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o he_o have_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n in_o what_o their_o office_n consist_v see_v manwood_n part_n 1_o of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o word_n agist_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o man_n cattle_n into_o any_o man_n ground_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la week_n see_v 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 293._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 17._o be_v a_o join_n or_o put_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o a_o agreement_n execute_v at_o the_o beginning_n 2._o a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v execute_v also_o 3._o a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n thereof_o have_v make_v greenshield_n with_o the_o seller_n where_o the_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n execute_v signify_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n or_o satisfaction_n the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o the_o three_o be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v executory_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o have_v divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o subsidy_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sometime_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v of_o old_a lay_n on_o their_o tenant_n for_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o seven_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o an._n 3_o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n herein_o upon_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o 25_o edw_n 3_o stat._n 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n
from_o the_o fr._n merci_n i._o misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuntary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._o to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n these_o as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n but_o amerciament_n be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 78._o and_o 214._o manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o a_o amerciament_n be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n appear_v by_o common_a summons_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o mention_n a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o justice_n for_o some_o offence_n ratcliff_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o see_v misericordia_fw-la amortization_n amortizatio_fw-la fr._n amortissement_fw-fr est_fw-fr praediorum_fw-la translatio_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la venia_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o the_o word_n amortisement_n be_v use_v see_v mortmain_n amortize_v from_o the_o fr._n amortir_fw-fr be_v to_o alien_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v mortmain_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr an_z jour_z &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v ancorage_v ancoragium_fw-la a_o duty_n take_v of_o ship_n for_o the_o pool_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n ar._n for_o no_o man_n can_v let_v any_o anchor_n fall_n on_o the_o king_n ground_n in_o any_o port_n without_o pay_v therefore_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v by_o patent_n ancestor_n antecessor_n be_v well_o know_v but_o we_o make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o natural_a person_n as_o i._o s._n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o other_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a episcopus_fw-la winton_n &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 103._o ancestrel_n as_o homage_n ancestrel_n i._o homage_n that_o have_v be_v do_v or_o perform_v by_o one_o ancestor_n see_v homage_n ancient_a fr._n ancien_fw-fr in_o greys-inn_n the_o society_n consist_v of_o bencher_n ancient_n barraster_n and_o student_n under_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a barraster_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n there_o be_v only_a ancient_n and_o student_n or_o clerk_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n one_o be_v yearly_a the_o principal_a or_o treasurer_n in_o the_o middle-temple_n ancient_n be_v such_o as_o be_v past_o their_o read_n and_o never_o read_v ancient_a demean_n or_o demain_fw-fr vetus_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v hold_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o which_o manor_n as_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n after_o a_o survey_v make_v of_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v doomsday_n and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n appear_v to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v call_v ancient_a demesn_a kitchin_n fol._n 98._o of_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n frank_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n britton_n cap._n 66._o numb_a 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o tenure_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n 1._o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o charter_n can_v be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plead_v their_o tenure_n before_o or_o after_o answer_v make_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o husbandry_n 3._o they_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 14._o d._n &_o fol._n 228_o etc._n etc._n by_o who_o it_o appear_v these_o tenant_n hold_v original_o by_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_z to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunity_n of_o portage_n passage_n or_o such_o like_a no_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_n demesn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o demain_fw-fr ancienty_n fr._n anciennete_a i._o ancientnes_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 14_o hen._n 3._o be_v use_v for_o eldership_n or_o seniority_n as_o the_o elder_a sister_n can_v demand_v no_o more_o than_o her_o other_o sister_n but_o the_o chief_a mess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o ancienty_n andena_n a_o swath_n in_o mow_v see_v dole_n annat_n annates_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first-fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la say_v polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inven._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n 12._o rep._n fol._n 45._o see_v first-fruit_n annient_v from_o the_o fr._n aneantir_fw-fr i._n to_o make_v void_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n anniversary_n day_n dies_fw-la anniversarii_fw-la be_v of_o old_a those_o day_n wherein_o the_o martyrdom_n or_o death_n of_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o day_n whereon_o at_o every_o year_n end_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n according_a to_o the_o continue_a custom_n of_o roman_a catholic_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lib._n rames_n sect._n 134._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o difuse_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v a_o annual_a pension_n due_a to_o he_o from_o a_o abbor_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o nominate_v be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o suffiliving_a demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 265_o 307._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o
incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ma_fw-fr lettre_n serra_fw-mi son_n garrant_fw-mi en_fw-fr tesmoignage_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v a_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr jay_n mouse_n money_n seal_n don_n a_o lemestre_fw-fr le_fw-fr xi_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julet_n le_fw-fr ann_n de_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henric._n le_fw-fr quart_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n quart_n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 474._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la infra_fw-la baroniam_fw-la illam_fw-la se_fw-la appruira_fw-la posset_n de_fw-la vasto_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n aquage_n aquagium_fw-la q._n aquae_fw-la agium_fw-la i._o aquae_fw-la ductus_fw-la &_o aquaegangium_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la facere_fw-la dammas_fw-la vel_fw-la fordas_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la landeis_fw-la watergangiis_fw-la fossatis_fw-la sive_fw-la aquagiis_fw-la eommunibus_fw-la in_o marisco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-la romeney_n facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 72._o see_v watergage_n arbitrator_n lat._n be_v a_o exttaordinary_a judge_n or_o commissioner_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n this_o arbitrement_n be_v either_o general_a that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n or_o special_a which_o be_v or_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v the_o civilian_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o arbiter_n and_o arbitrator_n for_o though_o they_o both_o ground_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o compromise_v of_o the_o party_n yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v divers_a for_o arbiter_n be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n with_o equity_n intermingle_v arbitrator_n be_v permit_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o solemnity_n of_o process_n or_o course_n of_o judgement_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v the_o controversy_n commit_v to_o he_o so_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la see_v alto_n &_o basso_n arbitrement_n see_v arbitrator_n arch_n court_n curia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o debate_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bow-church_n in_o london_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clochier_n thereof_o who_o top_n be_v raise_v of_o stone-pillar_n build_v arch-wise_a like_v so_o many_o bent-bow_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v term_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o arch_n court_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o keep_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o appealee_fw-mi and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o historia_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n britan._n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 337._o archive_n archivum_fw-la from_fw-la arca_fw-la a_o press_n or_o chest_n the_o roll_n or_o a_o place_n wherein_o ancient_a record_n charter_n and_o evidence_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v also_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n office_n arm_n arma_fw-la in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v for_o his_o defence_n or_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o use_v in_o his_o wrath_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n so_o armorum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladios_fw-la &_o galeas_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n &_o lapides_fw-la arm_n be_v also_o what_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a insignia_fw-la ensign_n of_o honor._n argentum_fw-la dei_fw-la gods-penny_n i_o earnest_a money_n or_o money_n give_v in_o earnest_n in_o lincolnshire_n call_v earl_n arpen_v or_o arpent_n fr._n a_o acre_n or_o furlong_n of_o ground_n the_o most_o ordinary_a one_o call_v l'arpent_n de_fw-fr france_n be_v one_o hundred_o perch_n square_a after_o eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o doomsday_n quatuor_fw-la arpenni_fw-la vineae_fw-la noviter_fw-la plantatae_fw-la tit._n middlesex_n array_n a_o old_a fr._n word_n signify_v the_o rank_v or_o set_v forth_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o cause_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o hence_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n a_o panel_n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o man_n empanel_v one_o by_o another_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibidem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o br._n tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o see_v challenge_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v person_n arm_v and_o array_v 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o arrayer_n arraiatores_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 12_o ri_fw-la 〈…〉_z cap._n 6._o for_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n and_o see_v they_o due_o accoutre_v in_o their_o kind_n such_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n appoint_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o edw._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hib._n &_o dux_n acquit_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr occlesthorp_n &_o johanni_n de_fw-fr fenton_n electoribus_fw-la &_o arraiatoribus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o wapentachio_n de_fw-fr barkeston_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la repellendam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la maliciam_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingressi_fw-la homicidiam_fw-la depredationes_fw-la incendia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la mala_fw-la citia_fw-la perpetrando_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n marchiae_n scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ind_n scoti_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la didiscimus_fw-la propè_fw-la ciâ—itatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la karleoli_n ista_fw-la die_v martis_n se_fw-la congregare_fw-la proponunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la periculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la &_o potentes_fw-la ad_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la wapentagii_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la north-alverton_n xiii_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la arraine_a or_o arraign_v from_o the_o french_a arranger_n i._o to_o set_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o law_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o arraine_a a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n who_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 109._o littleton_n pag._n 78._o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n the_o lease_n arrain_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n to_o arraign_v the_o assize_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v call_v to_o make_v the_o plaint_n and_o to_o set_v the_o cause_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v thereto_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o his_o trial_n arraign_v within_o the_o verge_n upon_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor_n fol._n 150._o the_o manner_n of_o this_o arraignment_n you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o learned_a spelman_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v arrame_n from_o arramare_fw-la and_o that_o from_o the_o old_a french_a arramir_v i._o jurate_n promittere_fw-la solenniter_fw-la profiteri_fw-la arrearage_n from_o the_o fr._n arriere_n retrò_fw-la the_o remain_n of_o a_o account_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o accountant_a it_o be_v sometime_o use_v more_o general_o for_o any_o money_n unpaid_a at_o a_o due_a time_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n arrentation_n from_o the_o span._n arrendare_n q._n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la reditum_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ordin_n forestae_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o signify_v the_o licens_v a_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o enclose_v they_o bassa_n haya_n &_o parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la i._o with_o a_o low_a hedge_n and_o small_a ditch_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o a_o yearly_o rend_v save_v of_o
the_o arrentation_n be_v save_v power_n to_o give_v such_o licence_n for_o a_o yearly_o rend_v arrest_v fr._n a_o stop_n or_o stay_v and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o cause_n debate_v or_o dispute_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v as_o arrest_v du_fw-fr senat._n i_o placitum_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o we_o arrest_v be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o command_n of_o some_o court_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o man_n stop_v stay_a or_o apprehend_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v arrest_v which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o imprisonment_n to_o move_v or_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v notwithstanding_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o take_v the_o enquest_n upon_o the_o former_a issue_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o enquest_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n brook_z tit_n repleader_n for_o prevent_v arrest_n of_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ne_fw-la dissipentur_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o cattle_n or_o good_n be_v take_v by_o another_o who_o during_o the_o controversy_n do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o away_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o afterward_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 126._o arrestando_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o that_o have_v take_v prest-money_n for_o the_o king_n war_n and_o hide_v himself_o when_o he_o shall_v go_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 24._o b._n arresto_fw-it facto_fw-la super_fw-la bonis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la alienigenorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o denizen_n against_o the_o good_n of_o stranger_n of_o any_o other_o country_n find_v within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o good_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v be_v deny_v restitution_n there_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 129_o a._n this_o among_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la now_o barbarous_o reprisalia_n arret_v arrectatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v arret_v to_o one_o under_o age_n littleton_n cap._n remitter_n chaucer_n use_v the_o verb_n arret_v i._n lay_v blame_v as_o it_o be_v interpret_v bracton_n say_v ad_fw-la rectnm_fw-la babere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la i._o to_o have_v the_o malefactor_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man._n arrura_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_n factum_fw-la apud_fw-la sutton_n courtenay_n 20_o dic_fw-la dec._n 4_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la courtenay_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o ric._n de_fw-fr stanlake_n &_o johannam_n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la hugo_n in_o excambium_fw-la remisit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ricardo_n &_o johannae_n omnimoda_fw-la opera_fw-la viz._n arruras_n messiones_n &_o cariagia_n &_o alia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la opera_fw-la et_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n etc._n etc._n penes_fw-la tho._n wollascot_n de_fw-fr sutton_n predict_v ar._n q._n if_o not_o here_o use_v for_o plough_v and_o harrow_n arthel_n an._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n cast_v any_o thing_n into_o any_o court_n within_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o mean_a or_o name_n of_o a_o arthel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v be_v let_v disturb_v or_o discontinue_v for_o that_o time_n upon_o pain_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o be_v more_o true_o write_v arddelw_n which_o the_o southwales_n man_n write_v arddel_n and_o signify_v according_a to_o dr._n davies_n dictionary_n astipulari_fw-la asserere_fw-la vindicare_fw-la assertio_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la anglicè_fw-la avouch_v example_n o_o delir_a din_n '_o a_z ledrad_v yn_fw-we ei_fw-la law_n rhaid_fw-la iddo_fw-la geifio_fw-la arrdelw_n cyfreithlon_n i_o fwrw_v ei_fw-la ledrad_v oddiwrtho_fw-la i._o it_o a_o man_n be_v take_v with_o steal_a good_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a arddelw_n vouchee_o to_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dda_n but_o probable_o be_v so_o abuse_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n by_o the_o delay_n of_o or_o exemption_n of_o felon_n and_o other_o criminal_n from_o justice_z that_o provision_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o thus_o explicate_v by_o the_o learned_a meredith_n lloyd_n esquire_n article_n of_o the_o clergy_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v certain_a statute_n make_v touch_v person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a anno_fw-la 9_o edw_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o assart_n fr._n essarter_n to_o glade_n or_o make_v glade_n in_o a_o wood_n to_o make_v plain_a to_o grub_v up_o or_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o bush_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n be_v according_a to_o manwood_n cap._n 9_o numb_a 1._o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pluck_v up_o those_o wood_n by_o the_o root_n which_o be_v thicket_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o deer_n and_o by_o make_v they_o plain_a as_o arable_a land_n which_o be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_z vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o waste_v for_o whereas_o waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o the_o felling_n and_o cutting_n down_o the_o covert_n which_o may_v grow_v again_o assart_n be_v a_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o destroy_v they_o which_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n assarta_fw-la verò_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o latibulis_fw-la ferarum_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la &_o radicitus_fw-la avulsis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la &_o excolitur_fw-la and_o again_o out_o of_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 257._o in_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la send_v out_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o licence_n to_o assart_n his_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o do_v with_o licence_n to_o this_o bracton_n may_v be_v add_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 38._o who_o say_v that_o these_o word_n boscus_fw-la efficitnr_fw-la assartum_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o redactus_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o cromp._n jursid_n fol._n 203._o and_o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v write_v assert_v not_o assart_n and_o in_o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 171._o that_o which_o we_o call_v assartum_fw-la be_v elsewhere_o term_v disboscatio_n quietus_n de_fw-fr essartis_n we_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o rames_n sect._n 198._o and_o in_o pat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 1._o m._n 19_o et_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sartis_fw-la quae_fw-la sartaverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n assart_n be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n assart_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o charter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o mortimer_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la ade_n pistori_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la tresdecem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la mughedone_n inter_fw-la pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la petri_n budelli_n &_o viam_fw-la quae_fw-la vadit_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n mughedone_n dedi_fw-la etiam_fw-la eidem_fw-la ade_n duo_o asarta_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr hope_n quae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ordrichesrude_a &_o aldicherude_a in_o quibus_fw-la asartis_fw-la continentur_fw-la quinque_fw-la acrae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la mensuram_fw-la tresdecem_fw-la acrarum_fw-la super_fw-la mughedone_n ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feo_fw-it do_v &_o haereditate_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o concessio_fw-la firma_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la eam_fw-la hac_fw-la cartan_fw-mi meam_fw-la
figillo_fw-la meo_fw-la munitâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la he_o be_v testibus_fw-la ade_n salvag_n walt._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la menul_v etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen._n assault_v assultus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 3._o as_o to_o rebuke_v a_o collector_n with_o foul_a word_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v for_o fear_n without_o do_v his_o office_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assault_n to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a 22_o lib._n ass_n plea_n 60._o for_o assault_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_a or_o blow_v because_o in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o feudist_n define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n pag._n 10._o num_fw-la 38._o assach_n or_o assath_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n use_v of_o old_a in_o wales_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300_o men._n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o explicate_v in_o a_o ancient_a m._n s._n assach_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr jur._n de_fw-fr 300_o home_n in_o gale_n and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o the_o fr._n essay_n i._o a_o proof_n or_o trial_n be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o ac_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o assaiam_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la paten_n 37_o hen._n 8._o tho._n marrow_n assaier_n of_o the_o king_n assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o prasentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v â—false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br_n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o depty_a be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o f._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o f._n nat_n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o sâ—c_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap_n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n
except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o stand_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o d_o 〈◊〉_d last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n oâ—_n the_o exchequer_n or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n assize_n in_o the_o second_o signi_fw-la sication_n ac_fw-la oding_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreutari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_o be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n cap._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_n assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o posseshon_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o b._n assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 146._o &_o seq_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n rate_n or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a generaliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la debetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v far_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisor_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambulationem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 30_o 31._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o dissesin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o find_v his_o title_n than_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o of_o these_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n cap._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o the_o fr._n essay_n i._o a_o proof_n or_o trial_n be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o ac_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o assaiam_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la paten_n 37_o hen._n 8._o tho._n marrow_n assayer_n of_o the_o king_n
which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_o be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n cap._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_n assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervifiae_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o b._n assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 146._o &_o seq_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n rate_n or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a generaliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la debetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisor_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambulationem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 30_o 31._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o disseisin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o find_v his_o title_n then_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o of_o these_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n cap._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v something_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap_n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o
ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attincta_fw-la and_o attinctura_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o after_o conviction_n judgement_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o the_o child_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o gentle_a before_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v make_v base_a and_o ignoble_a this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v salve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v attaint_v and_o felony_n attendant_z attendens_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesn_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n kitchen_n fol._n 209._o with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n in_o dower_n 424._o attermine_v also_o such_o as_o will_v purchase_v attermine_v of_o their_o debt_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o it_o come_v from_o the_o fr._n attermoye_n i._n that_o have_v a_o term_n or_o time_n grant_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o in_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o purchase_n or_o gain_v a_o long_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n atterminent_a quaerentes_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o syndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n define_v they_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_v of_o other_o see_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o business_n part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n whether_o to_o suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o another_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v since_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o appear_v by_o 20_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 6_o edw._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o 12_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 15_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o and_o 17_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o for_o restrain_v they_o it_o be_v enact_v 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o 33_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o who_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurator_n caesaris_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 126._o there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o customary_a cap._n 65._o our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a person_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n from_o the_o fr._n turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n as_o when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o right_n to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o tenant_n for_o life_n agree_v thereto_o which_o be_v call_v attornment_n without_o which_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v stat._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o attournment_n be_v these_o i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o more_o common_o sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n where_o you_o may_v find_v divers_a other_o case_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o transpose_n those_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v his_o former_a lord_n to_z another_o as_o his_o lord_n attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n voluntary_a or_o compulsory_n by_o the_o writ_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 70._o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 309._o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o there_o who_o he_o doubt_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n will_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 156._o avage_a or_o avisage_a be_v a_o rent_n or_o payment_n which_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o essex_n upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n 6_o novemb_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n viz._n for_o every_o pig_n under_o a_o year_n old_a ob_n for_o every_o yearling_n pig_fw-mi 1_o d_o and_o for_o every_o hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a 2_o d_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o pawnage_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n tob._n edmond_n gen._n senescal_n ibidem_fw-la audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o
archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 337._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o any_o insurrection_n or_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o see_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 102._o auditor_n lat._n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n who_o yearly_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n which_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n of_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o c._n 83._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 106._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n or_o imprest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n see_v practice_n of_o the_o exohequer_n p._n 83._o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o file_n the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v in_o every_o week_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v he_o make_v also_o debenture_v to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 107._o aventure_o rectiùs_fw-la adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o disease_n or_o mischance_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n cap._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v read_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n which_o see_v avenage_n fr._n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oat_n pay_v to_o a_o landlord_n in_o lieu_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n or_o as_o a_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n avenor_n from_o the_o fr._n avene_v i_o oat_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o provide_v oat_n for_o his_o stable_a and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o avera_n quasi_fw-la overa_fw-fr à _fw-fr gal._n ovure_fw-fr &_o ovurage_fw-fr velut_fw-la operagium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n grentbrigsh_n rex_fw-la fordham_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la inveniat_fw-la averam_fw-la vel_fw-la 8_o d._n in_o servicio_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o 8_o d._n 4_o inst_n fol._n 269._o average_n averagium_fw-la from_fw-la averia_fw-la i_o cattle_n signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o by_o carriage_n with_o either_o for_o in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o privilege_n we_o find_v quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la averagiis_fw-la other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o rastal_a mention_n the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart._n then_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o average_n be_v also_o a_o little_a duty_n which_o those_o merchant_n who_o send_v good_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o for_o his_o care_n of_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o freight_n for_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n it_o be_v express_v pay_v so_o much_o freight_n for_o the_o say_v good_n with_o frimage_n and_o average_n accustom_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o take_v cattle_n to_o his_o use_n who_o have_v his_o cattle_n unlawful_o take_v by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o beast_n we_o say_v quidam_fw-la equus_fw-la vel_fw-la quidam_fw-la bos_fw-la when_o of_o two_o or_o more_o we_o do_v not_o say_v equi_fw-la or_o boves_fw-la but_o tot_fw-la averia_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n averer_n i._o verificare_fw-la testari_fw-la signify_v common_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n for_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o english_a nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o averment_n to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n averment_n be_v twofold_a viz._n general_a and_o particular_a a_o general_a averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 362._o b._n averpeny_n quasi_fw-la average-peny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n or_o money_n give_v to_o be_v free_v thereof_o rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n averpeny_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la denariis_fw-la pro_fw-la averagiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v 27_o hen._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n sess_z 2_o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o court_n take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n many_o of_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n avisage_n see_v avago_n
aulneger_n see_v alnager_n aumone_n fr._n aumosne_fw-fr i._n a_o alm_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n with_o condition_n that_o some_o service_n or_o prayer_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o donors_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o see_v frank_n almoin_v aumonier_n fr._n aumosnier_n see_v almoner_n auncel-weight_n quasi_fw-la handsale_n weight_n or_o from_o ansa_fw-la i._o the_o handle_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scale_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n weigh_v in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 9_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n by_o a_o constitution_n make_v by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1430._o pro_fw-la abolitione_n ponderis_fw-la vocati_fw-la le_fw-fr auncel_n weight_n seu_fw-la scheft_n seu_fw-la pounder_n etc._n etc._n doloso_fw-la quodam_fw-la staterae_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la utitur_fw-la excommunicandus_fw-la ancient_a demeasn_a see_v ancient_n demeasn_a avoidance_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a of_o a_o incumbent_n the_o other_o when_o we_o say_v in_o plead_n in_o chancery_n confess_v or_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v etc._n etc._n see_v avoidance_n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la britton_n cap._n 29._o say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appurtain_n so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n see_v advowè_n avowry_n fr._n advoverie_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n than_o the_o taker_n shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n which_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o term_n of_o the_o law_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a proceed_n upon_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o rent_n see_v the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n fr._n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poid_v i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy-weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o have_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy-weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rot._n pat._n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o in_o 26._o see_v queen-gold_n austureus_n a_o goshawk_n whence_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o faulkoner_n who_o keep_v that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n a_o ostringer_n some_o ancient_a deed_n have_v reserve_v unum_n austurcum_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n await_v 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n stain_v by_o await_v assault_v or_o malice_n prepense_a lreason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v waylay_a or_o lie_v in_o wait._n award_v from_o the_o fr._n agarder_n propriè_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la dirimendam_fw-la litem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o variance_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la seu_fw-la observandum_fw-la partibus_fw-la imponitur_fw-la spel._n awm_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o a_o measure_n of_o rhenish-wine_n contain_v forty_o gallon_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a print_a book_n thus_o the_o rood_n of_o rhenish-wine_n of_o dordreyght_o be_v ten_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v fifty_o gallon_n item_n the_o rood_n of_o antwerp_n be_v fourteen_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v xxxv_o gallon_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n see_v aid_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 82._o and_o an._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o aid_n see_v aid_n b._n bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la whence_o i_o gather_v those_z that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n bachelor_n be_v ancient_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o knight-batchelor_n do_v 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_z knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sachez_n nous_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr wygemore_n avoir_fw-fr donne_fw-fr &_o grante_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chier_fw-fr bachiler_n monsieur_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr harley_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr service_n &_o pour_fw-fr cent_n liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr argent_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr du_fw-fr corpse_n gilbert_n filz_n &_o heir_n sir_n johan_n de_fw-fr lacie_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr marriage_n mesme_n celuy_fw-fr gilbert_n deyn_n age_n esteant_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr etc._n etc._n donne_fw-fr a_o penebrugge_n l'an_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n filz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n unzyme_n see_v baneret_n backberend_a sax._n signify_v bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man._n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la which_o he_o define_v thus_o ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latroâ—imio_fw-la sc_fw-la handhabend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap_n 32._o manwood_n 2_o pa._n for._n law_n notes_n it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n
&_o hac_fw-la prâ—senti_fw-la carta_n nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la elegant_a sibi_fw-la mayer_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o word_n baronet_n baronettus_n be_v a_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o baneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knights-batchelor_n except_o such_o baneret_n as_o be_v make_v sub_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regiis_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la regali_fw-la in_fw-la aperto_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la personaliter_fw-la present_n this_o order_n of_o baronet_n king_n james_n create_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o with_o such_o precedency_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v in_o rot._n fat_n 10_o jac._n part_n 10._o m._n 8._o &_o 14_o jac._n par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 24._o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v baneret_n where_o baronet_n be_v mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o baneret_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 667._o and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 736._o barony_n baronia_n be_v the_o dignity_n territory_n and_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n and_o land_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o estate_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a revenue_n and_o promotion_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n and_o land_n so_o call_v and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_a indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_o sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n capt_n 40_o edw._n 3._o teneri_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniâ—ndos_fw-la 5_o homines_fw-la pro_fw-la exâ—rcitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n gilbert_n cornwall_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o burford_n but_o be_v no_o baron_n of_o parliament_n barrator_n or_o barater_fw-la fr._n barateur_n i_o a_o deceiver_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o variance_n with_o one_o or_o other_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la terentiano_n davo_fw-la omne_fw-la perturbat_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n read_v lamb._n eiren._n pag._n 342._o who_o say_v also_o that_o barrettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la a_o vile_a knave_n or_o 〈…〉_z hrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 32._o skene_n in_o the_o word_n barratry_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 66._o barraster_n barrasterius_fw-la repagularis_fw-la causidicus_n see_v utter-barrast_a bar_n fr._n barriere_n or_o barre_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 372._o plowden_n in_o colthir_v case_n fol._n 26_o &_o 28._o and_o brook_n tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o 5_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 29._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o counsellor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v their_o indictment_n whence_o our_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licenciati_n be_v term_v barraster_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v blank-bar_n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o xx_o d_o which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 158._o barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n the_o forth_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v thirty_o one_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o vessel_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v thirty_o six_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n nine_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n eight_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o say_v assize_n of_o 32_o gallon_n of_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v about_o 28_o gallon_n of_o old_a standard_n well_o pack_v and_o contain_v in_o every_o barrel_n usual_o a_o thousand_o full_a herring_n at_o least_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a true_a and_o lawful_a assize_n ofâ—erring_v â—erring_z barrel_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o barrier_n fr._n barrieres_n signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i._o palaestram_fw-la a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o man_n armed_z and_o sight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a bar_n or_o rail_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n now_o disuse_v barter_n from_o the_o span._n baratar_n i._o to_o sell_v cheap_a or_o to_o deceive_v or_o cheat_v in_o bargain_v signify_v with_o we_o to_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o to_o truck_v ware_n for_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_n the_o substantive_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o other_o see_v barrator_n barton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v use_v for_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o manor-house_n itself_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o outhouse_n and_o fold-yard_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o barton_n land_n and_o demesn_a land_n be_v use_v as_o synonima_n see_v berton_n base_a court_n fr._n cor_n basse_fw-fr be_v any_o coâ—rt_n not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n fol._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n base_a estate_n fr._n bas_n estate_n signify_v that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v those_o according_a to_o lamb._n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la who_o perform_v inferior_a villainous_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v base-tenure_n and_o frank-tenure_n to_o be_v contrary_n and_o put_v copiholder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o seem_v to_o confound_v for_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n oâ—_n his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copiholder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n since_o fitâ—â—_n loco_fw-la â—itato_n say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n basel_n baselli_n a_o sort_n of_o coin_n alâ—olished_v
sylvestres_fw-mi be_v the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n and_o woolf._n manwood_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 1._o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n manw._n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o beastial_o see_v bestial_o beau-pleader_n fr._n beau-plaid_a i._o to_o plead_v fair_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o county_n hundred_o nor_o court_v baron_n any_o fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o man_n for_o fair_a plead_n that_o be_v for_o not_o plead_v fair_o or_o apt_o to_o the_o purpose_n upon_o which_o statute_n this_o writ_n be_v ordain_v against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n herein_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 270._o who_o definition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o not_o fair_a plead_v lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n take_v fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plead_v as_o of_o the_o fair_a plead_v by_o way_n of_o amendment_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 122._o bedel_n bedellus_fw-la sax._n bydel_n a_o crier_n or_o messenger_n of_o a_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n a_o under_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 221._o say_v a_o beadle_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o garnishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o proclamation_n as_o well_o within_o the_o court_n as_o without_o and_o execute_v all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v like_o a_o bailiff_n errant_a of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o county_n edgarus_n interdicit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bedellis_fw-la &_o balivis_n in_o patria_fw-la girvirorum_n ne_fw-la introeant_fw-la fine_n &_o limit_n dicti_fw-la marisci_fw-la ingulphus_n hist_o croyl_n bedelary_a be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o bedâ—l_n as_o bailiwick_n to_o a_o bailiff_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o bederepe_v alias_o bidrepe_v sax._n be_v a_o service_n which_o some_o tenant_n be_v ancient_o bind_v to_o perform_v viz._n to_o repe_v their_o landlord_n corn_n at_o harvest_n as_o some_o yet_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v they_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n work_v when_o they_o be_v call_v debent_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la ad_fw-la precariam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr bederepe_v pla._n in_o craft_n pur._n 10_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 8._o benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o promotion_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o donative_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 3._o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o man._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 307._o b._n benerth_n be_v a_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n render_v to_o his_o lord_n with_o his_o plough_n and_o cart._n lamb._n itin._n pag._n 212._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 86._o a._n benevolence_n benevolentia_fw-la favour_n good_a will_n be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o a_o voluntary_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 701._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a imposition_n but_o stow_n pag._n 791._o say_v that_o the_o invention_n grow_v from_o edward_n the_o fourths_o day_n you_o may_v find_v it_o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 10._o to_o be_v yield_v to_o that_o worthy_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a expense_n in_o war_n and_o otherwise_o see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 119_o 120._o it_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n call_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la give_v sometime_o to_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o their_o tenant_n sometime_o to_o bishop_n by_o their_o clergy_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 134_o 136._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o bercaria_n from_o the_o fr._n bergerie_n a_o sheep-coat_n or_o sheepfold_n in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v call_v berquarium_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 476._o dedi_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la bercariam_n faciendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n fol._n 599._o a._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o sheep-walk_a berghmayster_n from_o the_o sax._n berg_fw-mi mons_fw-la quasi_fw-la master_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o bailiff_n or_o chief_n officer_n among_o our_o derbishire_n miner_n who_o among_o other_o part_n of_o his_o office_n do_v also_o execute_v that_o of_o coroner_n among_o they_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la quando_fw-la mineratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o campum_fw-la minera_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la inuenta_fw-la minera_fw-la venient_fw-la ad_fw-la balivum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la berghmayster_n &_o petent_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dvas_fw-la metas_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o novo_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o habebunt_fw-la unam_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la inventione_n &_o aliam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la mineratorum_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la meta_fw-la continet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la perticatas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la foveam_fw-la svam_fw-la septem_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la perâ—â—cata_fw-la â—rit_fw-fr de_fw-fr 24_o pedibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n esâ—_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o in_o turr._n lond._n see_v berghmoth_n bergmoth_n or_o berghmote_a juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la placita_fw-la del_fw-it bergmoth_n debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la super_fw-la mineram_fw-la in_o pecco_n esâ—_n 16_o edw._n 1._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o bergmoth_a or_o berghmote_a come_v from_o the_o saxon_a berg_fw-mi i._n mons_fw-la and_o mote_n or_o gemote_a conventus_fw-la quasi_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o decide_v plea_n and_o controversy_n among_o the_o derbishire_n miner_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o ingenious_a treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o suit_n for_o oar_n must_v be_v in_o berghmote_a court_n thither_o for_o justice_n miner_n must_v resort_v if_o they_o such_o suit_n in_o other_o court_n commence_v 16._o they_o lose_v their_o due_a oar-debt_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o must_v pay_v cost_v because_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o their_o custom_n miner_n all_o take_v heed_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o grove_n that_o be_v in_o contest_v till_o suit_n be_v end_v after_o the_o arrest_v 33._o the_o seller_n grove_n be_v lose_v by_o such_o offence_n the_o buyer_n fine_v for_o such_o maintenance_n and_o two_o great_a court_n of_o berghmote_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o minery_n to_o punish_v miner_n that_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o curb_v offender_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o awe_n such_o as_o be_v cavers_n or_o do_v rob_v mens_fw-la coes_n such_o as_o be_v pilferer_n or_o do_v steal_v man_n stow_n to_o order_v grover_n make_v they_o pay_v their_o part_n join_v with_o their_o fellow_n or_o their_o grove_n desert_n to_o fine_a such_o miner_n as_o man_n grove_n abuse_v and_o such_o as_o order_n to_o observe_v refuse_v or_o work_v their_o meers_n beyond_o their_o length_n and_o stake_n 31._o or_o otherwise_o abuse_v the_o mine_n and_o rake_n or_o set_v their_o stow_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n ground_n against_o the_o custom_n or_o exceed_v their_o bind_a or_o purchaser_n that_o miner_n from_o their_o way_n 5._o to_o their_o wash-trough_n do_v either_o stop_v or_o stay_v or_o dig_v or_o delve_v in_o any_o man_n bing-place_n or_o do_v his_o stow_n throw_v off_o break_v or_o deface_v to_o fine_a offender_n that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o shed_v man_n blood_n or_o any_o tumult_n raise_v 28._o or_o weapon_n bear_v upon_o the_o mine_n or_o rake_n or_o that_o possession_n forcible_o do_v take_v or_o that_o disturb_v the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v fine_a for_o their_o contempt_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o dispossess_v be_v and_o yet_o set_v stow_n against_o authority_n or_o open_v leave_v their_o shaft_n or_o grove_n or_o holes_n by_o which_o man_n lose_v their_o cattle_n sheep_n or_o sole_n and_o to_o lay_v pain_n that_o grievance_n be_v redress_v to_o case_v the_o burden_n of_o poor-man_n oppress_v to_o swear_v
they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n crompt_a jurisd_v fol._n 201._o bozone_n see_v busones_n brandy_n a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o strong-water_n make_v chief_o in_o france_n and_o extract_v from_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o cider_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 1668._o whether_o brandy_n be_v a_o strong-water_n or_o spirit_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o 25_o nou._n 1669._o by_o a_o grand_a committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v vote_v to_o be_v a_o strong-water_n and_o not_o a_o spirit_n brasium_fw-la malt_n in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n brasiator_n be_v take_v for_o a_o brewer_n from_o the_o fr._n brasseur_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o for_o a_o malster_n or_o malt-maker_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 18_o edw._n 2._o quod_fw-la venditio_fw-la brasii_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la venditio_fw-la victualium_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la puniri_fw-la sicut_fw-la venditio_fw-la panis_n vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n breach_n carnium_fw-la per_fw-la breach_n carnium_fw-la thomas_n crew_n magister_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la borealem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la svi_fw-la infra_fw-la eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la residentes_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la venditione_n carnium_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o bread_n of_o treet_n or_o trite_a panis_n tritici_fw-la wheaten_n bread_n be_v one_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o bread_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 1._o where_o we_o read_v of_o wastel_n bread_n cocket_a bread_n and_o bread_n of_o treet_n which_o i_o think_v do_v gradual_o correspond_v with_o what_o we_o now_o call_v white_a wheaten_n and_o bolt_v or_o course_n bread_n see_v cocket_a breed_v be_v use_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o for_o broad_a as_o too_o long_o and_o too_o breed_v brehon_n the_o irish_a call_v their_o judge_n brehones_n and_o thereupon_o the_o irish_a law_n be_v call_v the_o brehon_n law_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 358._o bretoyse_n or_o bretois_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-la penebrugge_n dedi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la meis_fw-la burgi_n mei_fw-la de_fw-fr penebrugge_n omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la bretoyse_n nundinis_fw-la &_o seriis_fw-la appurtin_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chartae_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la habeo_fw-la habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la bretoyse_n must_v certain_o signify_v legem_fw-la marchiarum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n for_o penebrugge_n now_o pembridge_n be_v a_o town_n in_o herefordshire_n border_v upon_o wales_n brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o a._n bribery_n from_o the_o fr._n briber_n to_o devour_v or_o eat_v greedy_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n pension_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n for_o do_v his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o and_o 3_o instit_n fol._n 145._o bribour_n fr._n bribeur_fw-fr i._n a_o beggar_n seem_v to_o signify_v in_o some_o of_o our_o old_a statute_n one_o that_o pilfers_n other_o man_n good_n as_o clothes_n out_o of_o a_o window_n or_o the_o like_a brief_a breve_fw-la signify_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v or_o attach_v to_o answer_v any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o writ_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n command_n and_o be_v call_v a_o brief_a or_o breve_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 17._o num_fw-la 2._o also_o letter_n patent_n or_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n grant_v to_o any_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o collection_n for_o any_o public_a or_o private_a loss_n be_v common_o style_v a_o brief_a briga_n fr._n brigue_n i._o debate_n or_o contention_n et_fw-la posuit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o brigam_n &_o causam_fw-la intricandi_fw-la terram_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la fraudulenta_fw-la feoffamenta_fw-la ideo_fw-la committitur_fw-la maresc_n ebor._fw-la hil._n 18_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 28._o brigandine_n fr._n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o fashion_n of_o ancient_a armour_n consist_v of_o many_o joint_v and_o scale-like_a plate_n very_o pliant_a unto_o and_o easy_a for_o the_o body_n mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 2._o some_o confound_v it_o with_o haubergeon_n and_o some_o with_o brigantine_n in_o write_v which_o there_o be_v only_o the_o d_o turn_v into_o it_o which_o signify_v a_o low_a long_o and_o swift_a sea-vessel_n have_v some_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n brigbote_n or_o brugbote_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la pontium_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o pontis_fw-la refectio_fw-la vel_fw-la restauratio_fw-la it_o be_v compound_v of_o brig_n a_o bridge_n and_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o yield_n of_o amends_o or_o supply_v a_o defect_n see_v bote_n and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 622._o arcis_fw-la pontisque_fw-la constructio_fw-la brocage_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o mean_v use_v by_o a_o spoaksman_n the_o wage_n hire_n or_o trade_n of_o a_o broker_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 21._o it_o be_v write_v brokerage_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o not_o print_v brochia_n from_o the_o fr._n broc_fw-la quod_fw-la lagenam_fw-la majorem_fw-la aut_fw-la cantharum_fw-la significat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la certis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la equum_fw-la &_o saccum_fw-la cum_fw-la brochia_n pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la utilitate_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la contingentem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v saccus_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o dry_a and_o brochia_n the_o liquid_a thing_n see_v saccus_n brodehalfpeny_n rectiùs_fw-la bordhalfpeny_n signify_v a_o small_a toll_n by_o custom_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n for_o set_v up_o table_n board_n or_o booth_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o which_o they_o who_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v term_v bordhalfpeny_n see_v bord-halpeny_n brogger_n vide_fw-la broker_n broker_n brokarii_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o a_o exchange-broker_n who_o trade_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n between_o englishman_n and_o stranger-merchant_n by_o draw_v the_o bargain_n to_o particular_n and_o the_o party_n to_o conclusion_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v brogger_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o scotland_n broccarii_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o skene_n mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o any_o transaction_n paction_n or_o contract_n as_o in_o buy_v sell_v or_o contract_n of_o marriage_n brogger_n of_o corn_n be_v use_v in_o a_o proclamation_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n for_o badger_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 411._o he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 21._o the_o other_o be_v the_o pawn-broker_n who_o common_o keep_v a_o shop_n and_o le_fw-fr we_o out_o money_n to_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a people_n upon_o pawn_n not_o without_o extortion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v friperer_n or_o pawn-taker_n and_o be_v not_o of_o that_o antiquity_n or_o credit_n as_o the_o former_a nor_o do_v the_o say_a statute_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v broker_n though_o now_o common_o so_o call_v brothel-house_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o proclamation_n 30_o martii_fw-la 37_o of_o his_o reign_n suppress_v all_o the_o stew_n or_o brothel-house_n which_o long_o have_v continue_v on_o the_o bankside_n in_o southwark_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n
make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o or_o second_o but_o uncertain_a which_o set_v down_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 110._o cap._n 4._o &_o 9_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v the_o lump_n as_o to_o buy_v by_o measure_n or_o by_o the_o lump_n cantre_v or_o rather_o cantref_o cantredus_n signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n be_v a_o british_a word_n compound_v of_o the_o adjective_n cant_n i._o a_o hundred_o and_o tref_o a_o town_n or_o village_n in_o wales_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n as_o in_o england_n into_o hundred_o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 3._o capacity_n capacitas_fw-la a_o aptness_n to_o contain_v or_o receive_v our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n two_o capacity_n a_o natural_a and_o a_o politic_a in_o the_o first_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o late_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o parson_n have_v the_o like_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr '_o speranza_fw-es a_o promontory_n or_o elbow_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o cafraria_n a_o province_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n helyns_n cosmog_n fol._n 984._o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o cape_n lat._n be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o especial_a est_fw-fr intention_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o cape_n magnum_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_n or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_n in_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n be_v thus_o define_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o its_o true_a force_n and_o effect_n read_v bracton_n lib_n 3._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o pray_v the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v make_v default_n then_o shall_v issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o consequence_n be_v alike_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n not_o appear_v or_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o such_o real_a action_n where_o the_o original_a writ_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o parcel_n or_o particular_n demand_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n or_o view_n grant_v it_o be_v form_n see_v in_o reg._n jud._n fol._n 2._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o thus_o describe_v where_o i_o be_o implead_v of_o land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o if_o not_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o for_o debt_n damage_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v who_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o body_n to_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o or_o where_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v his_o plea_n be_v by_o evidence_n or_o his_o own_o after-acknowledgment_n not_o make_v out_o or_o verify_v and_o the_o like_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o criminal_a by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o day_n of_o return_n and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n at_o present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o outlary_n can_v be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o by_o a_o present_a of_o glove_n to_o the_o judge_n implore_v and_o obtain_v their_o savour_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v now_o to_o give_v good_a bail_n which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v be_v 20_o l._n or_o above_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_n before_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v and_o may_v seize_v all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o a_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n obtain_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n whereby_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o and_o table_n of_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la
consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la acta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la anno_fw-la dcc_n xii_o indictione_n prima_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n glaston_n caenob_n penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n arm._n castel_n castellum_n be_v well_o know_v certum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 2._o temporibus_fw-la castilia_n 1115_o in_o anglia_fw-it extitisse_fw-la every_o castle_n contain_v a_o manor_n so_o as_o every_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v constable_n of_o a_o manor_n 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 31._o castellain_n fr._n chastellain_n the_o lord_n owner_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o sometime_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o and_o use_v in_o like_a sense_n 3_o edw._n 1_o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n though_o not_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 31._o manwood_n part._n 1._o pag._n 113._o say_v there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o france_n see_v cotgraves_n dictionary_n verbo_fw-la chastellain_n castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o et_fw-la capere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castleward_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la districtione_n infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ducis_fw-la capt_n ad_fw-la castrum_n the_o halton_n ducti_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la solam_fw-la noctem_fw-la pernoctaverit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_n pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o a_o former_a yet_o not_o special_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n authorise_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o tenant_n life_n time_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o catal_o see_v chatels_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borough_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat._n br._n fol_n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v till_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o delivery_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 139._o and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchpol_n chachepollus_fw-la &_o cacepollus_fw-la quasi_fw-la one_o that_o catch_v by_o the_o poll_n though_o now_o take_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o action_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 2._o hospitalarii_n tenent_n in_o hereford_n unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la philippus_n filius_fw-la odonis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la chachepolli_n quod_fw-la eye_n legavit_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la rot._n de_fw-fr seriantiis_fw-la in_o heref._n temp_n hen._n 3._o in_o custod_n camerar_fw-it scaccarii_fw-la cathedral_n see_v church_n cathedratick_a cathedraticum_n be_v a_o sum_n of_o 2_o s._n paâ—d_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o argumentum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la see_v hist_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag_n 82._o caulceis_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o caucies_n 1_o edw._n 4._o 1._o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v causway_n from_o the_o old_a french_a word_n cauz_n now_o caillon_n a_o flint_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o signify_v way_n pitch_v with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n in_o lat._n calceta_n pro_fw-la ponte_fw-la &_o calceto_fw-la reparand_n pat._n 18_o hen._n 6._o pag._n 2._o m._n 22._o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o write_v calceya_n casea_fw-la and_o calsetum_fw-la in_o old_a record_n caursines_n caursini_n be_v italian_n by_o birth_n and_o come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1235_o term_v themselves_o the_o pope_n merchant_n drive_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o let_v out_o money_n and_o have_v great_a bank_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o jew_n save_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o more_o merciless_a to_o their_o debtor_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v caursines_n quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la ursini_fw-la bearish_a and_o cruel_a in_o their_o cause_n other_o caursini_n quasi_fw-la corrasini_n from_o scrape_v all_o together_o the_o theu_o bishop_n of_o london_n excommunicate_v they_o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 403._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o major_a of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v former_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o give_v seifin_n to_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o delay_n to_o do_v it_o will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la commonalty_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o it_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o caya_n a_o key_n or_o water-lock_a from_o the_o sax._n caeg._n see_v kay_n ceapgild_n sax._n ceap_v pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la pecudis_fw-la seu_fw-la catalli_n restitutio_fw-la cellerarius_fw-la alius_fw-la cellarius_fw-la officialis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o monasterio_n qui_fw-la fratrum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la seruat_fw-la &_o administrat_fw-la m._n s._n century_n see_v hundred_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o cerage_n ceragium_n see_v waxshot_v cert_a money_n quasi_fw-la certain_a money_n head-money_n or_o common_a fine_a pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o resiant_n of_o several_a manor_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o the_o certain_a keep_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o hook_n in_o dorsetshire_n pay_v cert-money_n
to_o the_o hundred_o of_o egerdon_n this_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v certum_fw-la letae_fw-la see_v common_a fine_a certificate_n lat._n be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlary_n or_o conviction_n or_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n f._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o and_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n to_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o which_o letter_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empaneld_v on_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n paâ—sed_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 3._o certificando_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n take_v before_o he_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o reâ—use_n h_o 〈…〉_z bring_v it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-la statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n the_o inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warrantiae_fw-la fol._n 13_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v therein_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n who_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_v court_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_v of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 117._o say_v this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n i._n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n neglect_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o sect_n visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 237_o 238._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o â—eat_n and_o such_o like_a not_o for_o homage_n or_o fealty_n cesses_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o seem_v to_o signify_v assessment_n or_o tax_n cease_v or_o cease_v in_o ireland_n be_v a_o exaction_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o the_o deputy_n family_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 376._o session_n cessio_fw-la a_o cease_v yield_v up_o or_o give_v over_o si_fw-mi un_fw-fr farson_n ou_fw-fr dean_n en_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr priest_n un_fw-fr evesquery_n en_fw-fr ireland_n ceo_fw-la fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n esglise_fw-fr void_a per_fw-mi session_n latch_n rep._n fol._n 234._o ratione_fw-la vacationis_fw-la prioratus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la cessionem_fw-la fratris_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr wellington_n ultimi_fw-la prioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 13_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 1._o m._n 38._o cessor_n lat._n a_o loiterer_n or_o idle_a fellow_n but_o we_o use_v it_o for_o he_o who_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenant_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n cease_v to_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessure_n or_o cesser_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o cease_n give_v over_o or_o depart_v from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n tit_n grant_n 97._o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o fr._n cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr be_v a_o usual_a phrase_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la uses_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o and_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o and_o fol._n 123._o a_o b._n col_fw-fr 3._o num_fw-la 7._o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o coke_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 133._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr trust_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o chafewax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o so_o in_o france_n calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chaffer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o signify_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n for_o chaffer_v be_v yet_o use_v for_o buy_v and_o sell_v cauldron_n or_o chalder_n of_o coal_n contain_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n heap_v up_o and_o according_a to_o the_o bushel_n seal_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v write_v chawdren_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o perhaps_o from_o the_o fr._n chaud_fw-fr i_o hot_a challenge_v from_o the_o fr._n challenger_n i._o sibi_fw-la asserere_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o thing_n as_o against_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 76._o challenge_v
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40â—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o â—xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claim_n by_o attorney_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kings-service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 19_o b._n clap-bord_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v board_n cut_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cask_n or_o vessel_n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clave_n insulae_n i._o the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n all_o ambiguous_a and_o weighty_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o who_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n conceive_v the_o original_n of_o those_o much_o use_v word_n in_o our_o law-pleading_n may_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a eder-bryce_a which_o signify_v hedge-breaking_a the_o bough_n which_o close_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v usual_o call_v ethering_n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cluse_n de_fw-fr pasche_n that_o be_v in_o crastino_n clausi_fw-la paschae_fw-la or_o in_o crastino_n octabis_n paschae_n which_o be_v all_o one_o viz._n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o easter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 157._o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n pleg_n tent_n apud_fw-la maurdin_n die_v jovis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la clausi_n paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o testatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la i._n dominica_n in_o albis_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quòd_fw-la pascha_fw-la claudat_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n de_fw-fr macclesfield_n scil_n clausura_fw-la unius_fw-la rodae_n terrae_fw-la circitèr_fw-la hayam_fw-la predict_v rot._n plac._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o clergy_n clerus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judaea_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o in_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42_o &_o 43._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abrigd_v as_o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4_o 6_o 7._o anno_fw-la 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 29_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 12._o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 102_o 105._o and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o and_o note_v that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n to_o who_o this_o benefit_n be_v grant_v though_o not_o in_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o deputy_n stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n cowel_n clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bailiwick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o a._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n under_o which_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o denote_v those_o who_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n practise_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n who_o peculiar_a office_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o order_n clerk_z of_o the_o axe_n clericus_fw-la securis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o navy_n who_o function_n be_v to_o carry_v a_o silver_n axe_n wherewith_o to_o mark_v and_o seize_v timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o his_o navy_n or_o otherwise_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v print_v clerk_n of_o the_o act_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_n clerk_z of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n clericus_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v he_o that_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o engross_v they_o fair_o in_o parchment_n roll_n for_o their_o better_a preservation_n to_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n another_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 4._o &_o 8._o smith_n de_fw-fr repl._n angl._n pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n writes_z and_o prepares_z for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n special_a matter_n of_o state_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o general_n pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n info_o who_o office_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v thereupon_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o file_v he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o cursitor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o
enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o
nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n juâ—_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
the_o devil_n or_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o one_o endeavour_n by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o divol_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o ospecial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o those_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v and_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n call_v common_o charm_n without_o apparition_n cowel_n consanguineo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n the_o avo._n pro_fw-la avo_fw-la &_o consanguineo_fw-la fol._n 226._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o seaport_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n also_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la vel_fw-la custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n lambert_n define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n he_o far_o add_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o commmon_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n they_o bear_v and_o so_o include_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o former_a and_o late_a sort_n he_o again_o subdivide_v in_o his_o eyren_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n do_v consist_v of_o one_o governor_n six_o bailiff_n twenty_o conservator_n and_o commonalty_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o appear_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 212._o and_o petty_a constable_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n conservator_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n etc._n etc._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 43._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 341._o consideration_n consideratio_fw-la be_v the_o material_a cause_n the_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la of_o any_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n bind_v this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n and_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n fulb._n paral._n tract_n contract_n fol._n 6._o consistory_n consistorium_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n or_o tribunal_n it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o council-house_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n a_o session_n or_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n have_v a_o consistory_n court_n hold_v before_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la espicopale_v leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendendas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipuo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archi-deaconus_a de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 413_o 414._o consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v tit_n union_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum-fructam_a fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v call_v a_o consolidation_n see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n conspirator_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n those_o that_o do_v confeder_fw-mi or_o â—ind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v aid_v and_o hear_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o cause_n to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o â—elony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o hear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 2_o part._n inst_n â—ol_n 384._o and_o 562._o conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o law-book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la conspiracy_n in_o which_o place_n conspiracy_n be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o indite_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n ancient_o be_v that_o the_o
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war._n lamb._n ubisupra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o as_o combat_n blasonry_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 32._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 123._o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la â—stimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o and_o 199._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o continuance_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v or_o execute_v a_o former_a writ_n issue_v out_o in_o the_o say_a
action_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v a_o right_n i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o my_o best_a opportunity_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n see_v more_o in_o littleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibidem_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o continuando_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o special_a declaration_n of_o trespass_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n a_o man_n may_v in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n recover_v damage_n for_o forty_o or_o more_o trespass_n lay_v the_o first_o to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o be_v in_o this_o form_n continuando_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d praedictâ—_n die_v etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la such_o another_o day_n include_v the_o last_o trespass_n contour_n see_v countor_n contrabanded_a good_n from_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o ital._n bando_n a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v import_v into_o be_v export_v out_o of_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n than_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n noys_n report_v fol._n 129._o contrafaction_n contrafactio_fw-la a_o counterfeit_n as_o contrafactio_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationiâ—_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o â—ay_n against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n for_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v a_o feoffment_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o abbot_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disâ—â—herison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enseoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffinent_a of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o reparation_n the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o refuser_n to_o a_o contribution_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 103._o frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o controller_n fr._n contrerolleur_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o haâ—per_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o upon_o seal_n day_n hia_n office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bagâ—_n of_o leather_n and_o to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o a_o book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o it_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o who_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n for_o proof_n whereof_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o the_o stat._n 12_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o controvor_n fr._n controuveur_fw-fr he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o head_n devise_n or_o invent_v false_a bruit_n or_o feign_a news_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 227._o convenable_n fr._n agreeable_a suitable_a convenient_a or_o fit_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v covenable_n conventicle_n conventiculum_fw-la a_o little_a private_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n for_o exercise_v of_o religion_n first_o attribute_v in_o disgrace_n to_o the_o school_n of_o wickcliff_n in_o this_o nation_n above_o 200_o year_n since_o and_o now_o apply_v to_o the_o illegal_a meeting_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o conventio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a law-pleading_n for_o a_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n for_o example_n take_v this_o pleasant_a record_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la hatfield_n juxta_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la axholme_n in_o com._n ebor._n curia_fw-la tenta_fw-la apud_fw-la hatfield_n die_v mercurii_n prox_n o_o post_n festum_fw-la anno_fw-la xio._n edw._n 3_o tii_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la roderham_n qui_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ithen_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quòd_fw-la certo_fw-la dio_fw-mi &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la thorn_n conveniâ—_n inter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la robertum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n vendidit_fw-la praedictâ—_n roberto_n diabolum_fw-la ligatum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ligamine_fw-la pro_fw-la iiid._n ob_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n quoddam_fw-la obolum-earle_n i._n earnest-money_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la commoratur_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la habendam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la infra_fw-la quartam_fw-la diem_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la quam_fw-la diem_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la sâ—â—undum_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n praedictum_fw-la diabolum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n
lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la paâ—s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jusâ—_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v juâ—y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o caâ—â—â—ceners_n farticipâ—s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bractoâ—_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parceâ—â—rs_n by_o custâ—â—_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o â—â—volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la
servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagâ—a_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cord_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n long_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n high_a by_o statute_n cordage_n fr._n be_v a_o general_a application_n for_o stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o rope_n belong_v to_o the_o rig_n of_o a_o ship_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o seaman_n dictionary_n cordiner_n vulgar_o cordwaner_n from_o the_o fr._n codovannier_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la from_fw-la cornu_fw-la a_o horn_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o pictswall_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 609._o and_o littleton_n fol._n 35._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o say_v cornage_n be_v also_o call_v in_o old_a book_n horngeld_v but_o quaere_fw-la for_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v much_o see_v horngeld_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 9_o corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n or_o corrody_n corrodium_fw-la from_fw-la corrodo_fw-la signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o vadelet_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corody_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o who_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n corody_n seem_v to_o be_v ancient_a in_o our_o law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assisc_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o corodies_n belong_v sometime_o to_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n from_o monastery_n tenure_n in_o frankalmoin_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corodies_n in_o itself_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 630._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la radulphus_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la s._n johannis_n de_fw-fr haghmon_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la conventus_fw-la ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la &_o speciale_a rogatum_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la &_o reverendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundeliae_fw-la &_o surreiae_n dedimus_fw-la roberto_n lee_n unum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la essendo_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n monasterii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la armigerum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la garcione_n &_o duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la esculenta_fw-la &_o poculenta_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la pro_fw-la scipso_fw-la sicut_fw-la armigeri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la garcione_n svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la garciones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la foenum_fw-la &_o praebendam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la vesturam_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 933._o a._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corody_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n a_o corona_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n for_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o office_n in_o king_n athelstans_n charter_n to_o beverley_n anno_fw-la 925._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n in_o some_o few_o and_o in_o some_o county_n but_o one_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la miles_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o abode_n lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 49._o coke_n lib._n 4._o case_n of_o warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o ancient_o belong_v to_o he_o read_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 1._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a special_a coroner_n within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o by_o certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o some_o college_n and_o corporation_n they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 271._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 380._o and_o of_o the_o coroner_n office_n in_o scotland_n read_v skene_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporal_a oath_n see_v oath_n corporation_n corporatio_n a_o body_n politic_a or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v so_o call_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o major_a commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o which_o last_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 250._o and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 202._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n be_v always_o on_o the_o next_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v a_o feast_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o which_o also_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v dedicate_v it_o be_v mention_v in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n
21._o by_o which_o statute_n trinity_n term_n be_v appoint_v for_o ever_o to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o this_o feast_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o record_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o e._n corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o staple_n who_o write_v and_o record_v the_o bargain_n of_o merchant_n there_o make_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 22._o &_o 23._o the_o roman_n call_v they_o mersarios_n corrody_n see_v corody_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruptio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o lose_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v thereby_o ignoble_v and_o ungentiled_a but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o offender_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n yet_o note_n there_o be_v divers_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o though_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o prouiso_n therein_o be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o see_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1_o 11_o &_o 14._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o corselet_n fr._n signify_v a_o little_a body_n in_o latin_a corpusculum_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o armour_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 2._o wherewith_o the_o pikeman_n common_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v arm_v for_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_n and_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o gunner_n place_v behind_o or_o within_o they_o see_v barret_n discourse_v of_o war._n lib._n 3._o dial._n 2._o cozenage_n fr._n cousinage_n i._o kindred_n cosin-ship_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tresail_n that_o be_v tritavus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o besail_n or_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o his_o death_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o abate_v then_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o of_o this_o also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a cap._n 89._o cozen_a be_v a_o offence_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v deceitful_o in_o or_o out_o of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v fit_o term_v by_o any_o especial_a name_n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n lit_fw-fr indictment_n sect._n 68_o it_o be_v call_v stellionatus_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n corsepresent_v from_o the_o fr._n corpse_n presenté_fw-fr i._n the_o body_n present_v signify_v a_o mortuary_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thus_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o a_o mortuary_n after_o any_o man_n death_n become_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a or_o second_o beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o corpse_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ego_fw-la brianus_n de_fw-fr brompton_n sen._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mcclxii_o in_o vigilia_fw-la apostorum_n simonis_n &_o judae_fw-la condo_fw-la testamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la volo_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la majoris_fw-la malverniae_fw-la inter_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la palefridum_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la hernesio_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la summarium_fw-la cum_fw-la lecto_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o codice_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n cot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o refuse_n wool_n so_o cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v a_o sunder_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o denizen_n nor_o foreiner_n make_v any_o other_o refuse_v of_o wool_n but_o cot_n gare_fw-la and_o villain_n cot_n or_o coat_n signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o verstegan_n cotland_n alias_o cotsetbland_n lib._n rames_n sect._n 265._o dedit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n praedicto_fw-la hugoni_n pro_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o s._n benedicto_n idem_fw-la hugo_n tenebat_fw-la unam_fw-la cothsethlandam_fw-la cum_fw-la libero_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o villa_n quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la slepe_n &_o unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villa_n cothsethlandam_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligo_fw-la cotae_n sedem_fw-la &_o praedii_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinens_fw-la spelman_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la cothlanda_n terrae_fw-la in_o wathford_n pat._n 9_o edw_n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 2._o cottage_n cotagium_fw-la &_o chota_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n coat_n be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o cottage_n be_v call_v cotager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o house_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o a_o cottage_n be_v proper_o any_o little_a house_n new_o build_v that_o have_v not_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dedit_fw-la chotam_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la campum_fw-la junctum_fw-la huic_fw-la chotae_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 201._o b._n cottarius_fw-la a_o cottager_n coucher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_n as_o former_o in_o gascoign_n for_o buy_v wine_n anno_fw-la 37_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_n book_n in_o which_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o corporation_n register_v their_o particular_a acts._n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o covenable_n fr._n convenable_a fit_a convenient_a or_o suitable_a that_o every_o of_o the_o same_o three_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v good_a and_o covenable_a as_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o plowden_n fol._n 472._o a._n covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n or_o agreement_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v somewhat_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la or_o conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n demise_n and_o grant_n b._n acre_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n on_o the_o lessor_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o the_o term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 145._o who_o seem_v to_o say_v a_o covenant_n real_a be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n see_v conventio_fw-la covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o see_v conventione_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n noverint_fw-la omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la scriptum_fw-la cyrographatum_fw-la visur_fw-la vel_fw-la auditur_fw-la quod_fw-la xviii_o die_v april_n temporis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la mcclx_o ita_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la
command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n except_o in_o scotland_n where_o it_o be_v call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la see_v more_o upon_o this_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n curteyn_n curtana_n be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la hortus_fw-la olitorius_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la olera_fw-la leguntur_fw-la a_o gardin_n yard_n backside_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o herefordshire_n a_o fold_n persoluat_fw-la decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o stile_n or_o title_n in_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o judicial_a proceed_n do_v run_v in_o the_o rump_n time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o decollation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n be_v declare_v protector_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civilian_n be_v by_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuctudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la uhi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longavi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestive_a &_o &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o demain_n according_a to_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a manor_n place_n with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o manual_a occupation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o law_n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o what_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v demain_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demain_fw-fr be_v because_o copiholder_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n as_o opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_n demain_v and_o all_o other_o frank-fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la demand_v fr._n demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v also_o a_o proper_a signification_n distinguish_v from_o plaint_n for_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v pursue_v either_o by_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_n and_o where_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v demandant_n the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n which_o the_o releasee_n can_v have_v and_o shall_v enure_v most_o to_o his_o advantage_n littl._n fol._n 117._o a._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n the_o one_o in_o deed_n the_o other_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_v demand_v in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a then_o either_o of_o they_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n and_o all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlary_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n petens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v actor_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o real_a action_n because_o he_o demand_v land_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o b._n see_v demand_v demain-cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demi-haque_a see_v haque_n and_o haquebuz_n demise_n dimissio_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o many_o writ_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 483._o the_o king_n death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n demster_n see_v deemster_n demurrer_n from_o the_o fr._n demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o pause_n or_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o action_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n before_o any_o further_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n we_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a than_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o it_o and_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v what_o the_o sergeant_n can_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a appeal_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o demurrer_n be_v in_o our_o record_n express_v in_o latin_a by_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n sometime_o demur_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n and_o sometime_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n see_v moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o of_o land_n denariatus_n precium_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la denario_fw-la constat_fw-la mercis_fw-la redditus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la philippi_n de_fw-fr colewal_n dedi_fw-la egidio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr berne_n de_fw-fr hereford_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la summa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la octo_fw-la denariatos_fw-la annui_fw-la redditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi denelage_n or_o danelage_n from_o the_o sax._n dane_a and_o laga_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v the_o law_n the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n see_v merchenlago_n denizen_n fr._n donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la signify_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n and_o enable_v in_o many_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_n he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 25._o num_fw-la 3._o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n see_v horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc-plege_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 741._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr residentia_fw-la clerici_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 624._o deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o a_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o cartwheel_n run_v over_o he_o and_o press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o be_v fell_v a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o yet_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n
in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senseless_a and_o dead_a creature_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deodanda_fw-la forfeit_v fleta_n say_v this_o deodand_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la which_o law_n seem_v to_o bear_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la perierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la crit_fw-fr innocens_fw-la this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 57_o deoneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportionable_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxgang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alien_n one_o oxgang_n thereof_o to_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n afterwards_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o relief_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o departer_n or_o departure_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o apply_v to_o he_o who_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v unto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n wave_v that_o and_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reneger_n and_o fagossa_n fol._n 7_o 8._o or_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o plaintiff_n who_o in_o his_o replication_n show_v new_a matter_n from_o his_o declaration_n as_o in_o croak_v 2_o part_n bagshaw_n case_n fol._n 147._o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o demur_v because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o declaration_n so_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_n agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n allege_v a_o special_a one_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o detendant_n appear_v to_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v which_o departure_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltum_fw-la fecit_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n depopulation_n depopulatio_fw-la a_o waste_a pill_a or_o destruction_n a_o desolation_n or_o unpeople_a of_o any_o place_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 30._o depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o they_o be_v great_a offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o that_o the_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_n but_o in_o special_a manner_n they_o be_v call_v depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la for_o that_o by_o prostrate_v or_o decay_v the_o house_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n people_n they_o depopulate_v that_o be_v dispeople_v the_o to_n 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 204._o deposition_n depositio_fw-la be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n otherwise_o call_v a_o deponent_a put_v down_o in_o write_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o interrogatory_n exhibit_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o when_o such_o witness_n be_v examine_v in_o open_a court_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v examine_v viva_n voce_fw-mi deposition_n be_v also_o use_v for_o death_n as_o in_o provin_n angl._n lib._n 2._o tit_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la quod_fw-la festum_fw-la depositionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n 7_o die_v mail._n per_fw-la provinciam_fw-la nostram_fw-la antedictam_fw-la perpetuit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la colebretur_fw-la deprivation_n deprivatio_n a_o deprive_v bereave_v or_o take_v away_o with_o the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 20._o deprivation_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 191._o darraign_v or_o dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la signify_v general_o to_o prove_v as_o dirationabit_v jus_o suum_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o dirationabit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n habeo_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la disratiocinationem_fw-la &_o probationem_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 16._o and_o so_o he_o use_v disrationare_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o to_o dereyn_a the_o warranty_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 146._o to_o darraign_v that_o right_a 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 40._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o when_o the_o parson_n of_o any_o church_n be_v disturb_v to_o demand_v tithe_n in_o the_o next_o parish_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o when_o it_o be_v deraign_v then_o shall_v the_o plea_n pass_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v deraign_v in_o the_o king_n court._n in_o some_o place_n the_o substantive_n dereinment_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a literal_a signification_n with_o the_o french_a disrayer_n or_o desranger_n that_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o course_n displace_v or_o set_v out_o of_o order_n as_o deraignment_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o dereinment_n or_o discharge_v of_o their_o profession_n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 29._o which_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o religious_a man_n who_o forsake_v their_o order_n and_o profession_n so_o kitchen_n fol._n 152._o the_o leasee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o afterward_o be_v dereign_v and_o britton_n cap._n 21._o have_v these_o word_n semounse_v desrenable_a for_o a_o summons_n that_o may_v be_v challenge_v as_o defective_a or_o not_o lawful_o make_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v something_o more_o in_o skene_n verbo_fw-la disrationare_fw-la where_o in_o one_o signification_n he_o confound_v it_o with_o our_o wage_n and_o make_v of_o law_n see_v lex_n deraisnia_n descent_n see_v descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a fr._n be_v word_n of_o form_n use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n for_o example_n a._n sue_v b._n in_o such_o a_o action_n b._n answer_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o a._n call_v a_o trespass_n by_o the_o command_n of_o c._n his_o master_n a._n say_v again_o that_o b._n do_v it_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr c._n luy_fw-fr command_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la that_o be_v b._n do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o c._n command_v he_o in_o such_o form_n etc._n etc._n detinet_fw-la see_v debito_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la detinue_n detinendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v good_n or_o chattel_n deliver_v he_o to_o keep_v refuse_v to_o redeliver_v they_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o detinue_n who_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n detain_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinue_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinue_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o
pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n on_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotouf_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n by_o specialty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o so_o pay_v illegal_o for_o the_o orderly_a payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n by_o executor_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v their_o own_o good_n see_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n ca._n 12._o devenerunt_fw-la lat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la die_v and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o
quod_fw-la assertum_fw-la est_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la destruere_fw-la we_o now_o call_v it_o traversare_n to_o traverse_n see_v gloss_n in_o decem_o scriptor_n and_o darraign_v disseisin_n fr._n dissaisine_n not_o from_o disseisir_n as_o cowel_n mistake_v it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a dispossess_v a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a right_n and_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v call_v writ_n of_o disseisin_n that_o lie_v against_o disseisor_n in_o any_o case_n whereof_o some_o be_v term_v little_a writ_n of_o disseisin_n be_v vicontiel_n that_o be_v suable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n because_o determine_v by_o he_o without_o assize_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 98._o as_o for_o nuisance_n of_o no_o great_a prejudice_n disseisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o simple_a disseisin_n commit_v by_o day_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4_o britton_n cap._n 42_o 43_o 44._o or_o disseisin_n by_o force_n for_o which_o see_v deforceor_n and_o fresh_a disseisin_n see_v redisseisin_n and_o post_n disseisin_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la disseisina_fw-la how_o many_o way_n disseisin_n be_v commit_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o sect._n fit_a autem_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a cap._n 2._o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o law_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disseisor_n be_v he_o that_o disseise_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o disseisee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o disseisoresse_n be_v she_o that_o disseise_v another_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 357._o b._n distress_n fr._n signify_v most_o common_o a_o compulsion_n in_o certain_a real_a action_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o to_o pay_v rend_v or_o other_o duty_n deny_v or_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n distrein_v the_o effect_n whereof_o most_o common_o be_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n distrein_v to_o replevy_n the_o distress_n and_o so_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o distreiner_n or_o else_o to_o compound_v neighbourly_a with_o he_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v there_o be_v divers_a thing_n not_o distreinable_a as_o another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n for_o they_o be_v common_a artificer_n it_o be_v presume_v such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o other_o victual_n be_v not_o distreinable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrein_o for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerceament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o damage-feasant_a etc._n etc._n but_o not_o for_o rent_n due_a for_o any_o land_n except_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n charge_v therewith_o etc._n etc._n when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick-beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o distress_n be_v by_o britton_n cap._n 71._o divide_v into_o personal_n and_o real_a distress_n personal_n be_v make_v by_o distrein_v a_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v and_o the_o issue_n so_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n distress_n real_a be_v make_v upon_o immovable_a good_n this_o differ_v from_o a_o attachment_n in_o this_o among_o other_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o common_a person_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n except_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v drive_v or_o bear_v off_o the_o ground_n purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o distress_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 904._o see_v attach_v and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o distress_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 43._o distress_n infinâ—â—â—_n be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o grand_a distress_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o fitzherbert_n call_v magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n britton_n cap._n 26._o fol._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o a_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 7_o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v grand_fw-fr distress_n and_o attachment_n district_n districtus_fw-la be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o distrein_v or_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v britton_n cap._n 120._o where_o we_o say_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi other_o say_v extra_n districtum_fw-la suum_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrein_o one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o not_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o register_n judic_n verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la this_o be_v sometime_o of_o old_a call_v constringas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n lib._n rames_n sect_n 227._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr ramesia_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la cito_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la reddatis_fw-la abbati_n domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la justè_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la debeatis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolueritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la constringat_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la testae_fw-la cancellar_n apud_fw-la gloucester_n by_o pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o those_o day_n be_v understand_v bona_n &_o catalla_fw-la dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o dividend_n in_o the_o university_n be_v that_o share_n or_o part_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fellow_n do_v equal_o and_o just_o divide_v either_o by_o a_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a proportion_n of_o their_o annual_a stipend_n divise_v see_v devise_n divorce_v divortium_fw-la à _fw-la divertenda_fw-la be_v a_o separation_n of_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la the_o other_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o woman_n divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o only_a arise_v upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o impediment_n divine_n reckon_v fourteen_o comprehend_v in_o these_o verse_n error_n conditio_fw-la votum_fw-la cognatio_fw-la crimen_fw-la cultus_fw-la disparitas_fw-la vis_fw-fr ordo_fw-la ligamen_fw-la honestas_fw-la si_fw-la sis_fw-la affinis_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la coire_fw-la nequibis_fw-la si_fw-la parochi_fw-la &_o duplicis_fw-la desit_fw-la presentia_fw-la testis_fw-la raptave_n sit_fw-la mulier_fw-la nec_fw-la parti_fw-la reddita_fw-la tutae_fw-la divorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v coke_n lib._n 7._o kennes_n case_n idem_fw-la
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o write_v with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n but_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demandant_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o he_o satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibid._n executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o will._n see_v the_o duty_n of_o executor_n a_o book_n so_o entitle_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr or_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o execator_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_v nor_o for_o want_n of_o such_o constitution_n constitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n see_v 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o dyer_n 166._o and_o the_o duty_n of_o executor_n cap._n 14._o exemplification_n of_o letter_n patent_n an._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o be_v a_o copy_n or_o example_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v from_o the_o inrollment_n thereof_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o exemplification_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o be_v show_v or_o plead_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o nothing_o but_o matter_n of_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v exemplify_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 173._o see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_a see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 290._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n wherein_o land_n be_v devisable_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 198._o l._n exhibit_v exhibitum_fw-la when_o any_o deed_n acquittance_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n exhibit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o the_o examiner_n certify_v on_o the_o back_n of_o it_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o examination_n this_o be_v there_o call_v a_o exhibit_v the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o exigendary_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n exigendarii_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la be_v otherwise_o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o call_v exigenter_n which_o vide._n exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v he_o five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o pain_n of_o outlary_n this_o writ_n also_o lie_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_n exigendarii_n be_v four_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o make_v aâ—l_a exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n wherein_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o pronotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o the_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lat._n be_v formal_a word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n signify_v that_o he_o do_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v such_o a_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 352._o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n may_v authorise_v any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la whereby_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o censure_v or_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la lat._n partly_o or_o of_o one_o part_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o have_v this_o signification_n a_o joynt-commission_n be_v that_o wherein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n join_v a_o commission_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o execute_v by_o one_o party_n only_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n who_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n expectant_a use_v with_o this_o word_n fee_n differ_v from_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n bat_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o explees_n see_v esplee_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la vel_fw-la expaaltare_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o balâ—_n of_o great_a dog_n fore-feet_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o mastist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o skin_n 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 308._o nullus_fw-la dominicos_fw-la cane_n abbatis_n &_o monachorum_fw-la expaaltari_fw-la cogat_fw-la charta_fw-la hen._n 3._o abbati_n de_fw-fr rading_n &_o sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la espeditamentis_fw-la canum_fw-la exit_fw-la magno_fw-la rot._n pipae_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o expenditor_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o seem_v to_o signify_v those_o that_o pay_v disburse_n or_o expend_v the_o tax_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 20._o paymaster_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 191._o b._n explorator_fw-la a_o scout_n in_o memoriam_fw-la henrici_fw-la croft_n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la exploratoris_fw-la in_o hibernia_n generaliâ—_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1609._o scoutmaster-general_a also_o a_o huntsman_n or_o chaser_n idem_fw-la abbas_n habens_fw-la exploratores_fw-la suos_fw-la statim_fw-la ponere_fw-la fecit_fw-la retia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o itin._n pickering_n 8_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 4._o extend_v extendere_fw-la to_o value_v
false_a amprisonment_n be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 86._o k._n and_o 88_o p._n vide_fw-la broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n false_a returno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n judicial_a fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 385._o also_o to_o say_v or_o do_v false_o as_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n rex_fw-la vic._n lincoln_n scias_n quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n clerico_n nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr scrubby_n cujus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la excaeta_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la falsificatione_n sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la linc._n 28._o nou._n etc._n etc._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la familia_fw-la pro_fw-la hida_fw-la massa_fw-la manso_fw-la carucata_fw-la donavit_fw-la terram_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la construendum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la beda_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4_o ca._n 3._o this_o term_n hide_v be_v by_o our_o writer_n sometime_o call_v a_o manse_n sometime_o a_o family_n sometime_o carucata_n or_o a_o ploughland_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n and_o ox_n can_v cultivate_v in_o one_o year_n cressy_n church-hist_a fol._n 723._o b._n ubi_fw-la beda_n familiam_fw-la saxonicus_n ejus_fw-la interpres_fw-la coaetaneus_fw-la passim_fw-la hide_v redderet_fw-la anglo-normannis_a carucata_n terrae_fw-la gloss_n in_o x._o script_n fanatic_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a name_n for_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n faonatio_fw-la or_o feonatio_n from_o the_o fr._n faonner_n a_o fawn_a or_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o do_v do_v carta_n forestae_fw-la ca._n 8._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n quasi_fw-la fourth-thing_n be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n xx_o d._n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o 5_o s._n in_o silver_n mention_v 9_o h._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half-noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half-noble_a farandman_n sax._n faran_n to_o travel_v a_o merchant-stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o his_o business_n or_o journey_n be_v not_o hinder_v fardel_n of_o land_n fardella_n terrae_fw-la be_v according_a to_o some_o author_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yard-land_n yet_o noy_n in_o his_o complete_a lawyer_n pa._n 57_o say_v two_o fardel_n of_o land_n make_v a_o nook_n and_o four_o nook_n make_v a_o yard-land_n farthing_n deal_n sax_n feord_n i._o quarta_fw-la &_o del_o or_o doele_v pars_fw-la alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o must_v probable_o rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la reg._n fol._n 94._o a._n and_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v xx_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o f._n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n other_o hold_v obolata_n to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n and_o denariata_n a_o perch_n see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n verbo_fw-la obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr ichtefeld_n dedisse_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la feorwendel_n terrae_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o pa._n foe_o 913._o b._n fare_v sax._n a_o voyage_n or_o passage_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o pass_v by_o water_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 16._o farley_n or_o farleâ—_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o com._n devon_n if_o any_o tenant_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o cottage_n he_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n six_o penny_n for_o a_o farley_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o a_o heriot_n for_o in_o some_o manor_n westward_o they_o distinguish_v farleu_n to_o be_v the_o best_a good_a as_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n payable_a at_o the_o tenant_n death_n farm_n from_o the_o sax._n feorme_n i_o food_n reditus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o â—locandis_fw-la praediis_fw-la domino_fw-la elocanti_fw-la reservatur_fw-la see_v ferm_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la firma_n farthing_n of_o land_n sax._n feorþling_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o great_a quantity_n and_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o fardingdeal_o for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o survey_n book_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n slapton_n in_o devonshire_n enter_v thus_o a._n b._n hold_v six_o farthing_n of_o land_n at_o 126_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o yardland_n see_v fardel_n fardingdeal_o and_o farthing_n fat_a or_o uate_fw-la be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n and_o maulster_n be_v use_v to_o measure_v malt_n for_o expedition_n contain_v a_o quarter_n mention_v stat._n 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o vessel_n or_o pan_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n at_o droitwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o several_a owner_n or_o proprietor_n do_v claim_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o burgesship_n fautor_n anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o favourer_n supporter_n or_o maintainer_n fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la fr._n feaulte_n i._n fides_n signify_v a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n because_o all_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o â—iduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o lombardy_n and_o burgundy_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 419._o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n we_o may_v read_v of_o both_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o this_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
wriothesley_n fol._n 195._o and_o term_n ley_n verbo_fw-la farm_n fermisona_n the_o winter_n season_n of_o deer_n as_o tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la be_v the_o summer_n season_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la possunt_fw-la capere_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la parco_n de_fw-la blore_n unam_fw-la damam_fw-la in_o fermisona_n inter_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n &_o purif_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la damum_fw-la in_o pinguedine_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o mayo_n &_o festum_fw-la s._n crucis_fw-la in_o septembr_n imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la qualemcunque_fw-la bestiam_fw-la tempore_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la vel_fw-la fermisonae_fw-la bersaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la canibus_fw-la ceperint_fw-la illa_fw-la bestia_fw-la cis_fw-la remanebit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o fermisona_n allocabitur_fw-la cis_fw-la pro_fw-la dama_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o pinguedine_fw-la allocabitur_fw-la cis_fw-la pro_fw-la dama_fw-la etc._n etc._n fin._n concor_n in_o guria_n dom._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la litchfield_n coram_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr turkilby_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la acoure_n quer_v &_o wil._n de_fw-fr aldeleley_n defore_n penes_fw-la williel_n dugdale_n arm._n see_v tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la ric._n cassel_n custodi_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr brustwyk_fw-mi salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la mittamus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la valettum_n nostrum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la fulham_n ad_fw-la instantem_fw-la fermisonam_fw-la in_o pareis_n nostris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prout_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fore_fw-la videritis_fw-la faciend_n capiend_n vbbis_n mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 30_o edw._n 1._o m._n 18._o ferrure_o fr._n the_o shoo_a of_o horse_n see_v bouche_fw-fr of_o court._n festingman_n ut_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr breodun_fw-la sit_fw-la liberatum_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la incommodis_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la saxonica_n lingua_fw-la festingman_n dicimus_fw-la certa_fw-la berhtuulfi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la in_o mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 123._o a_o the_o saxon_a festenmon_n signify_v fidejussor_n a_o surety_n so_o that_o by_o this_o charter_n probable_o they_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o franckpledge_a and_o not_o bind_v for_o any_o man_n forthcoming_a who_o shall_v transgress_v the_o law_n feud_n or_o feed_v feida_o alias_o faida_n signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n guerram_fw-la i._o bellum_fw-la lambert_n write_v it_o féeth_n and_o say_v it_o signify_v capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la feud_n be_v use_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n for_o a_o combination_n of_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o killer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n or_o any_o other_o great_a enemy_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la affidatio_fw-la and_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o feudal_n see_v feodal_n feudary_n see_v feudary_n feud-bote_n sax._n foehthbote_n a_o recompense_n for_o engage_v in_o a_o feud_n or_o faction_n and_o for_o the_o damage_n consequent_a it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o all_o the_o kindred_n to_o engage_v in_o their_o kinsman_n quarrel_n according_a to_o that_o of_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la german_n suscipere_fw-la tam_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la seu_fw-la patris_fw-la seu_fw-la propinqui_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitias_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sax._n dict._n fictale_a fildale_n and_o filckale_v bract._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 117._o a_o kind_n of_o compotation_n or_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n or_o according_a to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 307._o a_o extortion_n colore_fw-la compotationis_fw-la see_v scotale_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o and_o great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o regist_n judic_n verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fiftéenth_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o poll_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n have_v be_v value_v at_o of_o old_a or_o to_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n and_o personal_a estate_n according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a valuation_n this_o be_v impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n know_v what_o a_o fifteen_o for_o themselves_o amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n must_v needs_o be_v incertain_a because_o every_o man_n estate_n be_v incertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o fifteen_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o camden_n mention_n many_o in_o his_o britan._n viz._n pag._n 171._o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o pag._n 181._o old_a sarum_n pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o rate_n be_v according_a to_o domesday_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v tax_n and_o quinsieme_n fightwite_n sax._n mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la regis_fw-la 120_o sol._n luebatur_fw-la fightwita_fw-la i._o forisfactura_fw-la pugnae_fw-la m._n s._n codex_fw-la filazer_n from_o the_o fr._n fill_v a_o thread_n line_n or_o string_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n so_o call_v because_o he_o file_n those_o writ_n whereon_o he_o make_v out_o writ_n or_o process_n whereof_o there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o county_n they_o make_v out_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n and_o mix_v returnable_a in_o that_o court._n and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v summon_v make_v out_o pones_fw-la or_o attachment_n which_o be_v return_v and_o execute_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o they_o make_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la or_o until_o he_o do_v appear_v if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v to_o utlary_n in_o the_o county_n where_o his_o original_n be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n with_o proclamation_n also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o real_a action_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v and_o upon_o replevin_n or_o recordares_n writ_n of_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la second_o deliverance_n and_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la in_o real_a action_n writ_n of_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n they_o enter_v all_o appearance_n and_o special_a bail_n upon_o 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after_o appearance_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v filazer_n who_o make_v process_n upon_o original_a writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n upon_o action_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la the_o filazer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v officer_n of_o that_o court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o wherein_o they_o be_v mention_v f._n p._n filiolus_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o little_a son_n also_o a_o godson_n
sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n lovet_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr elmeley_n lovet_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la le_v blount_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o johanni_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la filiolo_fw-la meo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidos_fw-la annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi here_o filiolus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n for_o walter_n blount_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o this_o sir_n john_n lovet_n unless_o john_n the_o son_n be_v also_o godson_n to_o sir_n john_n filkale_v see_v sothale_n and_o fictale_a file_v filacium_fw-la a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n and_o office_n be_v fasten_v proper_o call_v file_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_v they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la have_v divers_a use_n or_o signification_n the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a be_v according_a to_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n for_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n and_o 27_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 1._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a appear_v to_o be_v a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n it_o be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v womencovert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n original_o the_o use_n of_o this_o final_a concord_n be_v institute_v and_o allow_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a course_n of_o proceed_n no_o plaintiff_n give_v real_a security_n or_o surety_n de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o fail_v therein_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n can_v agree_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n so_o as_o fine_n have_v be_v ancient_o levy_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o for_o no_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o xi_o l._n but_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o action_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_a operate_n a_o present_a bar_n and_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o at_o five_o year_n end_n against_o all_o other_o not_o express_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covin_z as_o womencovert_n person_n under_o twenty_o one_o year_n prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o acknowledge_v touch_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 36._o and_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n take_v out_o against_o the_o cognizor_n 2._o the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n 3._o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o begin_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n begin_v thus_o sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o t._n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforcientes_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o stead_n of_o deforcientes_n ancient_o impedientes_fw-la be_v use_v 5._o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n a_o die_v poschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la â—ey_n fol._n 38._o this_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fin_n be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v sometime_o call_v a_o double_a fine_a when_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a county_n again_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o its_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o as_o of_o its_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o least_o in_o law_n to_o the_o conizec_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seizinam_fw-la for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cognizaâ—i_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect_n 51._o k._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o conizee_n have_v already_o at_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o conizor_n coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executory_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la fines_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o conizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v out_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o obtain_v their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_v such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perhaps_o better_v it_o west_n symbol_n sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o there_o must_v first_o pass_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizor_n covenant_n with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n limit_v as_o these_o indenture_n be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâ—iescuâ—que_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
detain_v or_o withhold_a possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 65._o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la manu_fw-la forti_fw-la factus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n be_v weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o possession_n west_n and_o crompton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fitz._n nat._n br._n at_o large_a fol._n 248._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o foreclose_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o bar_v shut_v out_o or_o exclude_v for_o ever_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 298._o foregoer_n be_v purveyor_n otherwise_o call_v go_v before_o the_o king_n in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o anno_fw-la 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o foreign_a fr._n foreign_a lat._n forinsecus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 154._o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchen_n fol._n 126._o foreign_a plea_n be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n kitchen_n f._n 75._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o foreign_a service_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n break_v tit_n tenor_n fol._n 28_o 95_o 251._o num_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o which_o service_n thus_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 7._o item_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinseca_v quamvis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la expressa_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la forinseca_v quia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o fiunt_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la evenerit_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la quandoque_fw-la enim_fw-la nominantur_fw-la forinseca_v largè_a sumpto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutagium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knights-service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n reservation_n 650._o salvo_n forinseco_fw-la servicio_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 637._o b._n foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o foreiner_n be_v indebt_v at_o lempster_n ancient_o leominstre_n there_o be_v the_o borough_n and_o the_o foreign_a which_o last_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o within_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o borough_n liberty_n foreign_a opposer_n or_o apposer_n forinsecarum_n oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n after_o they_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o sum_n out_o of_o the_o pipe_n office_n do_v repair_v to_o be_v oppose_v by_o he_o of_o their_o green_a wax_n he_o examine_v the_o sheriff_n estreat_v with_o the_o record_n and_o appose_v the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o say_v to_o every_o particular_a sum_n therein_o practise_v of_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 87._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o forera_fw-fr terra_fw-la transversalis_fw-la seu_fw-la capitalis_fw-la a_o head-land_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o hade-land_n uno_n capite_fw-la abuttante_fw-la super_fw-la foreram_fw-la rogeri_n attecastel_n carta_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 47_o edw._n 3._o penes_fw-la tho._n wollascot_n arm._n forest_n foresta_n signify_v a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n locus_fw-la silvestris_fw-la &_o saltuosus_fw-la our_o law-writer_n define_v it_o to_o be_v locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_n quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuba_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la manwood_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 1._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_n ground_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v in_o and_o abide_v in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n meers_n and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o prescription_n replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venary_a or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o succour_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n for_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o which_o place_n with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v only_o thereto_o its_o property_n be_v these_o first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n with_o all_o officer_n incident_a thereto_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 305._o &_o 314._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n seat_n every_o three_o year_n the_o swainmote_a thrice_o every_o year_n and_o the_o attachment_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n the_o three_o may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verderer_n the_o forester_n agistors_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n p_o 〈…〉_z cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o but_o the_o most_o especial_a court_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v the_o swain-mote_n which_o be_v no_o less_o incident_a to_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o england_n sixty_o eight_o forest_n for_o the_o ascertain_v the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o forest_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 16._o forestagium_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theoloneo_fw-la &_o passagio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr forestagio_fw-mi &_o theoloneo_fw-la aquarum_fw-la &_o viarum_fw-la forestam_fw-la meam_fw-la contingentium_fw-la carta_n 18_o edw._n 1._o m._n 10._o n._n 30._o seem_v to_o signify_v some_o duty_n or_o tribute_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n forester_n as_o chiminage_n or_o such_o like_a forestall_v see_v forstal_n forester_z forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_a and_o late_o watch_v both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o the_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwick_n or_o walk_n who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n fol._n 201._o and_o though_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v hereby_o call_v forester_n or_o foster_v in_o fee_n idem_n fol._n 157_o and_o 159._o and_o manwood_n part._n 1._o pa._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a grompton_n call_v forastarium_fw-la feudi_fw-la fol._n 175._o fore-judging_a or_o forjudging_a forjudicatio_n signify_v a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o dozein_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_n franciplegii_a view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o friborgh_n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n see_v in_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr francs-pleges_a and_o what_o those_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 73._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o ward_n that_o be_v not_o under_o francpledge_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o love_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a charge_n of_o the_o quest_n of_o wardmore_n in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n frée-bench_n franc-bank_n francus_n bancus_fw-la i._o sedes_fw-la libera_n signify_v that_o estate_n in_o copyhold_n land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o as_o at_o orleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n the_o relict_n or_o a_o cop_z holdtenant_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n that_o be_v to_o all_o her_o husband_n copyhold_n land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o next_o court_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzherbert_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n &c_n &c_n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br._n fol._n 150._o see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o of_o this_o free-bench_n several_a manor_n have_v several_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n enborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berksâ—_n that_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n die_v the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n in_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o if_o she_o commit_v incontinency_n she_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o if_o she_o will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n ride_v backward_o on_o a_o black_a ram_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o say_v the_o word_n follow_v the_o steward_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o re-admit_a she_o to_o her_o free-bench_n here_o i_o be_o kide_v upon_o a_o black_a â—am_n like_o a_o whore_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o my_o crinoum_n crancum_fw-la have_v lose_v my_o binkum_n bankum_n and_o for_o my_o tail_n game_n have_v do_v this_o worldly_a shame_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o â—r_o steward_n let_v i_o have_v my_o land_n again_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o tor_n in_o devonshire_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n free-bord_n francbordus_n et_fw-la totum_fw-la hoscum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brendewode_n cum_fw-la francbordo_fw-mi duorum_fw-la pedum_fw-la &_o dimid_n per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la illius_fw-la bosci_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 241._o a._n in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o free-bord_n beyond_o or_o without_o the_o fence_n frée-chappel_n libera_n capella_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o and_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o call_v free_n other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free-chappels_a which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 40_o and_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chantry_n also_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o freechappel_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o freedstoll_n see_v fridstoll_n freehold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_a in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o other_o be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n freehold_n be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free-service_n ca._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o write_n or_o folckland_n hold_v without_o write_v the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v freehold_a the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n râ—g_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ussignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73_o the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n but_o as_o freeholder_n for_o their_o time_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la according_a to_o skene_n verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la frenchman_n francigena_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o every_o stranger_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o see_v englecery_n friendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o num_fw-la 1._o say_v thus_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugb_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la friendlesman_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagatariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la qua_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fresh_a disseisin_n from_o the_o fr._n fraiz_n i._o recens_fw-la &_o disseisir_n i._o possessione_n ejicere_fw-la signify_v that_o disseisin_n which_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n old_a britton_n ca._n 5._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o at_o large_a conclude_v that_o
be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o a_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud._n fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v allow_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o course_n in_o a_o conveyance_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_a which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n fol._n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n haberject_n or_o hauberget_v haubergettae_n a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n una_fw-la sit_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la scil_n duae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la mag._n charta_n cap._n 26._o habiliment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o armour_n harness_n utensil_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n without_o which_o man_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o maintain_v war._n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 79._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o seaport_n or_o haven_n the_o word_n be_v use_v 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hadbote_n sax_n be_v a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o holy_a order_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n sax._n dict._n hade_n of_o land_n hada_n terrae_fw-la sâ—rsum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la continens_fw-la decem_fw-la seliones_n &_o dvas_fw-la hadas_n anglice_fw-la ten_o ridge_n and_o two_o hades_n jacent_a in_o it_o terr_v manner_n de_fw-fr orleton_n anno_fw-la 16_o jac._n haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la aliâ—_n qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o that_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o right_a the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n can_v not_o come_v by_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 93._o hafne_v court_n hafne_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o haven_n or_o seaport_n letter_n patent_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n admiral_n of_o england_n 14_o aug._n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 4._o have_v these_o word_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la villis_fw-la bancaster_n &_o ringstead_n cum_fw-la hulmo_n quasdam_fw-la curias_n portus_n vocatas_fw-la hafne_fw-ge court_n tenendas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haven_n or_o port-court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 147._o haga_n sax._n hac_fw-la i._o domus_fw-la a_o house_n in_o domesday_n tit_n sussex_n terra_fw-la rogerii_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la hagam_fw-la de_fw-la twelve_o denar_n willielmus_fw-la quinque_fw-la hagas_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a anonymous_a author_n expound_v haga_n to_o be_v domus_fw-la cum_fw-la shopa_fw-la cum_fw-la novem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la quae_fw-la patria_fw-la lingua_fw-la hagan_n appellari_fw-la solent_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la auctario_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 240._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o b._n see_v haw_n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haia_n a_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n vallatum_n fuit_fw-la &_o inclausatum_fw-la fossato_fw-la haia_n &_o palatio_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o num_fw-la 3._o hence_o haiement_n for_o a_o hedg-fence_n rot._n inq._n 36_o edw._n 3._o in_o scac._n de_fw-fr foresta_n â—aiebote_n from_o the_o fr._n haye_o i_o sepe_n and_o the_o sax._n bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o permission_n or_o liberty_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n halsfange_a see_v pillory_n and_o healfang_n half-mark_a dimidia_fw-la merkae_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a fitzherbert_n in_o nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v the_o half-mark_a for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_a half_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o deinandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n we_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a nat._n br._n fol._n
anglice_fw-la voco_fw-la terra_fw-la unius_fw-la aratri_fw-la culturae_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la hen._n hunting_n hist_o lib._n 6._o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n hold_v that_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n a_o yard-land_n or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o the_o distribution_n of_o england_n by_o hides_n of_o land_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n cap._n 14._o henricus_fw-la 1._o maritandae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la gratia_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hidâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la sol_fw-la spel._n and_o see_v cam._n brit._n fol._n 158._o hide-land_n sax._n hydelande_n terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la hydamseu_n tectum_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la hide_v and_o gain_v do_v ancient_o signify_v arable_a land_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 85._o b._n for_o of_o old_a to_o gain_v the_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o till_o or_o be_v it_o see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n payable_a ancient_o for_o every_o hide_n of_o sand_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introaucta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 994._o when_o the_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hides_n every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n find_v one_o ship_n furnish_v and_o every_o 8_o hide_n find_v one_o jack_n and_o one_o saddle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n willielmus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la accepit_fw-la floren._n wigorn._n in_o an._n 1084._o sometime_o hidage_n be_v take_v for_o the_o be_v quit_v of_o that_o tax_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hyde-gyld_a hidel_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n or_o a_o sanctuary_n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la antiquity_n do_v add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o deed_n which_o witness_n be_v call_v the_o deed_n read_v and_o then_o their_o name_n enter_v and_o this_o clause_n of_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la in_o subject_n deed_n continue_v until_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o now_o be_v whole_o omit_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 6._o hine_n sax._n a_o servant_n or_o one_o of_o the_o family_n but_o it_o be_v now_o take_v in_o a_o more_o restrictive_a sense_n for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master_n â—ine_o he_o that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o hinefare_n or_o heinfare_n from_o the_o sax._n hine_n a_o servant_n and_o fare_v a_o go_v or_o passage_n the_o go_v or_o departure_n of_o a_o servant_n from_o his_o master_n siquis_fw-la occidit_fw-la hominem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la hein_n faram_fw-la dat._n regi_fw-la xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n domesday_n tit_n arcanfeld_n hinegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgress_v sionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la ms._n arth._n trevor_n ar._n hirciscunda_fw-la the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n among_o heir_n goldm._n dict_z actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la see_v action_n mix_v hird_n i._o domestica_fw-la vel_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la familia_fw-la inter_fw-la plac._n trin._n 12_o ed._n 2._o ebor._fw-la 48._o ms._n hithe_n see_v hyth_n hoastmen_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 3._o be_v a_o ancient_a gilled_a or_o fraternity_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o deal_v in_o seacole_n hobler_n or_o hobiler_n hobelarii_n erant_fw-la milites_fw-la gregarii_fw-la levi_fw-la armatura_fw-la &_o mediocri_fw-la equo_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la mutum_fw-la agili_fw-la sub_fw-la edovardo_fw-la 3_o in_o gallia_n merentes_fw-la dicti_fw-la ut_fw-la reor_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la equo_fw-la a_o hobby_n appellato_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o gal._n hobille_o tunica_fw-la tabulae_fw-la class_n describentes_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edvardi_fw-la caletem_fw-la obsident_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350_o sic_fw-la habent_fw-la sub_fw-la comite_fw-la kildariae_fw-la baneret_n 1._o knight_n 1._o esquire_n 38._o hobiler_n 27_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v light-horseman_n or_o according_a to_o cowel_n certain_a tenant_n who_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o certify_v any_o invasion_n or_o such_o like_a peril_n towards_o the_o seaside_n as_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 5._o ca._n 8._o and_o cam._n britan._n fol._n 272._o duravit_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o atatem_fw-la hen._n 8._o say_v spelman_n gentz_n darme_n &_o hobelour_n see_v pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 307._o hock_n tuesday-money_n be_v a_o tribute_n pay_v the_o landlord_n for_o give_v his_o tenant_n and_o bondman_n leave_v to_o celebrate_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o second_o tuesday_n after_o easter_n week_n whereon_o the_o english_a do_v master_n the_o domineer_a dane_n mr._n fab._n philip_n mistake_v recompense_n foe_n 39_o hockettor_n or_o hocqueteur_n be_v a_o old_a french_a word_n for_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n a_o decay_a man_n a_o basket-carrier_n 3_o part_n inst_n fol._n 17â—_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enquerelant_fw-fr new_a respoignant_a ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr surpris_fw-fr new_a cheson_fw-mi per_fw-mi hockettour_n parent_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ensue_v stat._n ragman_n hogenhine_v rectius_fw-la three_o night_n own_fw-mi hine_fw-mi i_o three_o night_n own_o servant_n be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_a to_o a_o inn_n or_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v of_o that_o family_n and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o he_o see_v thirdnightawnhine_a hokeday_n otherwise_o call_v hock-tuesday_n be_v the_o second_o tuesday_n after_o easter-week_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n cum_fw-la tenere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la senescallus_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr helena_n habebit_fw-la de_fw-la celerario_fw-la quinque_fw-la albos_fw-mi pane_n &_o costrello_n suos_fw-la plenos_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la pro_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la kinnersdone_v de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la tenendis_fw-la habebit_fw-la totidem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la le_fw-fr hokeday_n totidem_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 550._o b._n see_v hocktuesday_n money_n hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v half_o a_o pipe_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n or_o 63_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o holm_n sax._n hulmus_n insula_fw-la amnica_fw-la a_o river_n island_n according_a to_o bede_n sometime_o find_v in_o ancient_a deed_n and_o record_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 5._o cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la holmis_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la de_fw-la we_o do_v mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n foe_o 292._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n homage_n fr._n be_v derive_v from_o homo_fw-la and_o be_v call_v homage_n because_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v this_o service_n he_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n it_o be_v also_o call_v manhood_n as_o the_o manhood_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 64._o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o 17_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n
in_o jamaica_n granadillo_n the_o tree_n be_v low_a and_o small_a seldom_o big_a than_o a_o man_n leg_n jampnum_fw-la furze_n or_o gorse_n and_o gorstyground_n 1_o part_n croke_n foe_n 179._o a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o fines_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fr._n jaulne_v i_o yellow_a because_o the_o blossom_n of_o furze_n or_o gorse_n be_v so_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n on_o litt._n pa._n 5._o say_v jampna_n signify_v a_o waterish_a place_n quaere_fw-la jar_v span._n jarro_n i._o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o oil_n contain_v twenty_o gallon_n jarrock_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v with_o which_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v dyer_n to_o die_v cloth_n identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la maintainable_a by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o ides_n idus_fw-la eight_o day_n in_o every_o month_n so_o call_v in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n these_o eight_o day_n begin_v at_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o fifteen_o in_o other_o month_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o six_o day_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o thirteen_o note_v that_o the_o last_o day_n only_o be_v call_v ides_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o day_n the_o eight_o ides_n the_o second_o the_o seven_o ides_n that_o be_v the_o eighth_z or_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ides_n of_o such_o a_o month_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o 15_o or_o 13_o day_n of_o that_o month_n see_v calends_o idiot_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n proper_o signify_v a_o private_a man_n who_o have_v no_o public_a office_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v take_v for_o illiteratus_fw-la imperitus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n for_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la vulgar_o a_o natural_a fool_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a fool_n that_o be_v a_o fool_z a_o nativitate_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v once_o wise_a and_o become_v a_o fool_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o stam._n praerog_n ca._n 9_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 232._o if_o one_o have_v so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n number_n 20_o penny_n or_o right_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n beverlys_n case_n idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la examinanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o party_n suspect_v of_o idiocy_n and_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n who_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o discretion_n stat._n 17_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o jeman_n sometime_o use_v for_o yeoman_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n smith_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n in_o com._n heref._n jeman_n dedi_fw-la ricardo_n wiggemore_n arm._n omne_fw-la terr_v &_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 10_o jan._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o jeofaile_v be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n i'ay_fw-fr faille_fw-fr i._n ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v or_o other_o law_n proceed_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 30._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofail_z in_o the_o plead_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n see_v broke_n tit_n repleader_n a_o jeofail_z be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n have_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o this_o plead_v or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v or_o the_o proceed_n so_o defective_a that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n which_o occasion_v many_o delay_n in_o suit_n for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o foresay_a statute_n with_o other_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n reign_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o the_o fault_n not_o much_o amend_v jetsen_n jetzon_n and_o jotson_n from_o the_o fr._n jetter_n i._o ejicere_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o wave_n see_v flotson_n jew_n judaei_n see_v judaisme_n ancient_o we_o have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n assign_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v 4_o instit_n fol._n 254._o rex_fw-la vic._n wigorn._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la clamari_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la balivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la judaei_n deferant_fw-la in_o supeperiori_fw-la indumento_fw-la svo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la ambulaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la equitaverint_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la quasi_fw-la dvas_fw-la tabulas_fw-la albas_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la factas_fw-la de_fw-la lineo_fw-la panno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pergameno_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la signum_fw-la manifestè_fw-la possint_fw-la judaei_n a_o christianis_fw-la discerni_fw-la t._n comite_fw-la apud_fw-la oxon._n 30_o martii_fw-la claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_n ignitegium_fw-la see_v curfew_n ignoramus_n ay_o we_o be_v ignorant_a be_v proper_o write_v on_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o public_a when_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a enquiry_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v write_v a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n i_o condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n i._n non_fw-fr liquet_n ikenild-stréet_n stratum_fw-la icenorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v name_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshires_n cam._n brit._n fol._n 343._o see_v watling-street_n and_o ll._n edovardi_n confess_v cap._n 12._o illeviable_fw-fr that_o ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v levy_v as_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr imbargo_n span_n a_o stop_n or_o stay_v common_o upon_o ship_n by_o public_a authority_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o imbezle_n or_o imbesil_n to_o steal_v pilfer_v or_o purloyn_n mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 31._o imbracery_n see_v embracery_n imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la or_o interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n or_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v broke_n tit_n continuance_n imparlance_n be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a be_v with_o this_o clause_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n see_v emparlance_n imparsonée_fw-fr as_o parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o
possession_n or_o a_o benefice_n dyer_n fol._n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v person_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n empeschement_fw-fr i_o impediment_n signify_v a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n impediens_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillaris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la filii_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n septimo_fw-la coram_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr multon_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la mohun_n querentem_fw-la &_o will._n brewere_v impedientem_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr clinton_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-fr escambio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la summonit_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o impedientem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o defendentem_fw-la or_o deforcientem_fw-la impetration_n impetratio_fw-la a_o obtain_n by_o request_n and_o prayer_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o statute_n for_o the_o pre-obtaining_a of_o benefice_n and_o church_n office_n in_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o see_v 38_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o impierment_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o impair_v or_o prejudice_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o the_o great_a impierment_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o good_a name_n implement_n from_o impleo_fw-la to_o fill_v up_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o a_o house_n implead_v from_o the_o fr._n plaider_n to_o sue_v arrest_v or_o prosecute_v by_o course_n of_o law_n impost_n fr._n tribute_n tallage_n or_o custom_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v that_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v import_v into_o any_o haven_n from_o other_o nation_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n which_o be_v rather_o that_o profit_v which_o the_o king_n raise_v from_o ware_n export_v but_o they_o be_v sometime_o confound_v imprimery_n fr._n a_o print_n impression_n also_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n or_o a_o printing-house_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o impropriation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 3845._o see_v appropriation_n improbement_fw-fr see_v approve_v in_o alto_fw-mi &_o imo_fw-la the_o same_o with_o alto_n &_o basso_n inborh_fw-mi and_o out-borh_a sax._n vide_fw-la camd._n britan._n in_o ottadinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la dunbarrensem_fw-la aevo_fw-la hen._n tertii_fw-la inborow_n &_o out-borow_a inter_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o scotiam_fw-la appellat_fw-la i._n si_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o doctissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la sententia_fw-la recedere_fw-la fidejussorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la regnum_fw-la iter_fw-la facientium_fw-la sive_fw-la inter_fw-la utraque_fw-la regna_fw-la viatorum_fw-la simile_n babe_n in_o s._n c._n de_fw-fr monticulis_fw-la walliae_fw-la inter_fw-la ll._n saxonicas_fw-la cap._n 6._o sax._n dict._n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v another_o see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n enchanter_n incantator_n be_v he_o or_o she_o qui_fw-la carminibus_fw-la vel_fw-la cantiunculis_fw-la daemonem_fw-la adjurat_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v carmina_fw-la because_o in_o those_o day_n their_o charm_n be_v in_o verse_n 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 44._o incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o or_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a or_o principal_a as_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o picpowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n kitchen_n fol._n 36._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 151._o b._n incroche_v admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v encrochments_n incumbent_a from_o incumbo_fw-la i._o to_o endeavour_v earnest_o be_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n with_o cure_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 119._o b._n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n 10_o hen._n 6._o 7._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 17._o inderimable_a indecimabilis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o tythable_a or_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o pay_v tithe_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 490._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n conveyance_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n answerable_a to_o another_o part_n which_o have_v the_o same_o content_n it_o thence_o take_v name_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o deed_n poll_n which_o be_v a_o single_a deed_n unindent_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 229._o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la etc._n etc._n indefeisible_a that_o can_v be_v defeat_v undo_v or_o make_v void_a as_o a_o good_a and_o indefeisible_a estate_n etc._n etc._n indefensus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v implead_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 3._o indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 35._o b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 109._o indictor_n he_o that_o indict_v another_o man_n for_o any_o orfence_n stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o indictee_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 8._o indictment_n see_v enditement_n indivisum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_v in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchen_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la etc._n etc._n indorsed_n indorsatus_n signify_v any_o thing_n write_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o condition_n endorse_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o seal_a and_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o indenture_n be_v call_v the_o endorsement_n induction_n inductio_fw-la a_o lead_n into_o it_o be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o give_v a_o incumbent_a livery_n and_o seisin_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o church_n by_o lead_v he_o into_o it_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o it_o by_o the_o commissary_n or_o bishop_n deputy_n and_o by_o his_o ring_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n see_v 3_o part._n croak_v rep._n fol._n 258._o in_o esse_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o in_o be_v philosopher_n contra-distinguish_a thing_n in_o esse_fw-la from_o thing_n in_o posse_n or_o in_o potentia_n as_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o even_o conceive_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o posse_n or_o which_o may_v be_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o actual_a be_v infangthef_fw-fr infangtheof_a or_o infangenetheof_n from_o the_o sax._n fangan_v capere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a latronem_fw-la infra_fw-la capio_fw-la i._o take_v within_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n of_o any_o man_n have_v jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o try_v such_o thief_n within_o his_o fee_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o phi._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o sir_n benedict_n rames_n and_o s._n ivo_n the_o archbishop_n have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la saka_fw-mi &_o seca_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la tol_o &_o theme_n &_o cum_fw-la infra_fw-la capto_fw-la fure_z in_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confess_v cap._n 26._o thus_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la thol_n &_o theme_n &_o infangthef_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n infangthef_fw-fr i._o quod_fw-la latrones_fw-la capti_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la vel_fw-la feodo_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la convicti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la judicentur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la ejus_fw-la suspendentur_fw-la
exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o who_o say_v inter_fw-la al._n et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la infangethef_fw-fr latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alscujus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la seisitus_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la utfangthefe_a verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extranevae_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la alienâ_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi learn_v glossarium_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v when_o any_o man_n who_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o sure_a in_o chancery_n and_o will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a five_o pound_n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v then_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v council_n and_o clerk_n assign_v he_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n information_n for_o the_o king_n informatio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n we_o call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o prefer_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n of_o his_o attorney_n but_o also_o by_o some_o other_o person_n who_o prosecute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o may_v either_o be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n make_v of_o course_n by_o a_o attorney_n who_o be_v not_o instruct_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n by_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v it_o undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v against_o his_o client_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la informer_n informator_n be_v one_o who_o inform_v or_o prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n assize_n or_o session_n against_o those_o that_o offend_v or_o break_v any_o law_n or_o penal_a statute_n and_o be_v sometime_o call_v promotor_n by_o the_o civilian_n delatores_fw-la ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 230._o be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o alienate_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o those_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o b._n ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o villain_n in_o gross_a advowzen_a in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 120._o b._n engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_n badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o west_n symbol_n par_fw-fr 2._o tit_n indictment_n sect_n 64._o but_o this_o definition_n rather_o belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forestall_a and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 195._o engrosser_n be_v also_o a_o clerk_n that_o write_v record_n or_o instrument_n of_o law_n in_o skin_n of_o parchment_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n he_o who_o be_v now_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n and_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la spelm._n inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o say_v this_o word_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v call_v inheritance_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_n or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o title_n of_o nobility_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o creation_n 2._o by_o descent_n and_o 3._o by_o prescription_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 39_o where_o he_o confound_v inhibition_n and_o prohibition_n but_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_n be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o a_o interlocutory_a order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagh_n or_o inlaughe_n inlagatus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o thus_o bracton_n tract_n 2._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o faemina_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlaughe_n anglicon_fw-la scil_n in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculi_fw-la 12_o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a from_o the_o sax._n in-lagian_a i._o inlagare_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinii_fw-la adeo_fw-la capacem_fw-la reddat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la compensationem_fw-la admittatur_fw-la ll._n canuti_n reg._n pag._n 1._o cap._n 2._o inland_a inlandum_n terra_fw-la dominicalis_fw-la pars_fw-la manerii_fw-la dominica_n terra_fw-la interior_a for_o that_o which_o be_v let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v call_v utland_o in_o the_o testament_n of_o brithericus_fw-la in_fw-la itinerar_fw-it kantii_fw-la thus_o to_o wulsege_n that_o inland_n to_o aelfege_n that_o utland_n i._o lego_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la wulfego_fw-la tenementales_fw-la aelfego_n thus_o english_v by_o lambert_n to_o wulfée_v i_o give_v the_o inland_a or_o demean_n and_o to_o elfey_n the_o outland_n or_o tenancy_n exit_fw-la dono_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr eston_n 50_o acras_fw-la de_fw-la inlanda_n sua_fw-la rot._n cart._n 16_o hen._n 3._o m_o 6._o this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n inlease_v fr._n enlasse_o entangle_v or_o ensnare_v the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o champion_n oath_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 247._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n kitchen_n fol._n 45._o where_o you_o may_v find_v who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n inn_n of_o court_n hospitii_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o
student_n therein_o do_v there_o not_o only_o study_v the_o law_n but_o use_v such_o other_o exercise_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n court_n fortescu_n cap._n 49._o of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o inner_a temple_n middle_a temple_n lincoln_n inn_n and_o grey_n inn._n these_o with_o the_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n do_v altogether_o to_o use_v sir_n edward_n coke_n word_n make_v the_o most_o famous_a university_n for_o profession_n of_o law_n only_o or_o of_o any_o one_o humane_a science_n in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o see_v mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la at_o large_a innotescimus_fw-la letter_n patent_n so_o call_v which_o be_v always_o of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n or_o some_o other_o instrument_n not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o conclusion_n innotescimus_fw-la per_fw-la present_n an_fw-mi innotescimus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n innuendo_fw-la from_fw-la innuo_fw-la to_o beck_n or_o nod_n with_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v a_o word_n use_v in_o writ_n declaration_n and_o plead_n and_o the_o office_n of_o it_o be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o ascertain_v the_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v name_v or_o leave_v doubtful_a before_o as_o to_o say_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n when_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v before_o of_o another_o person_n innuendo_fw-la may_v not_o enlarge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o make_v a_o supply_n or_o alter_v the_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v defective_a hutton_n rep._n fol._n 44._o inpeny_n and_o outpeny_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cokesford_n pag._n 25._o thus_o de_n inpeny_n &_o outpeny_n consuetudo_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr east_n rudham_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la burgagium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la vendiderit_fw-la vel_fw-la dederit_fw-la dictam_fw-la tenuram_fw-la alicui_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la exitu_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenurâ_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la predicti_fw-la denarii_fw-la a_o retro_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ballivus_fw-la domini_fw-la distringet_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la tenura_fw-la these_o word_n and_o custom_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 3._o spelm._n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o any_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o something_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 72_o 85_o 124_o 265._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o search_n or_o examination_n in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stanf._n praerog_n fol._n 51._o inquifitor_n inquisitores_fw-la be_v sheriff_n coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v in_o certain_a case_n stat._n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 18._o britton_n fol._n 4._o and_o in_o westm_n 1._o enquiror_n or_o inquisitor_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ministri_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 211._o inrolment_n irrotulatio_n the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n as_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o deed_n of_o purchase_n enroll_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 133._o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la way-layer_n be_v wood_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o indictment_n arraignment_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n see_v formdon_n insinuation_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o creep_v into_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o favour_n covert_o insinuation_n of_o a_o will_n be_v among_o the_o civilian_n the_o first_o production_n of_o it_o or_o the_o leave_v it_o penes_fw-la registarium_fw-la in_o order_n to_o its_o probat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la letter_n patent_n so_o call_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o exemplification_n which_o begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la irrotulamentum_fw-la quarund_fw-mi literarum_fw-la patent_n '_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v inspeximus_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v after_o the_o king_n title_n with_o this_o word_n inspeximus_fw-la see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n instalment_n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o settlement_n establishment_n or_o sure_o place_v in_o sometime_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o abatement_n institution_n institutio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v to_o a_o church-living_a instituo_fw-la te_fw-la rectorem_fw-la talis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la &_o meam_fw-la every_o rectory_n consist_v of_o a_o spiritualty_n and_o a_o temporalty_n as_o to_o the_o spiritualty_n viz._n cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o complete_a parson_n by_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o the_o temporalty_n as_o gleabland_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v no_o franktenant_n therein_o till_o induction_n coke_n 4_o rep._n digby_n case_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o institution_n to_o benefice_n be_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1124._o which_o see_v in_o selden_n hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 375._o in_o super_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o be_v use_v by_o auditor_n in_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o say_v so_o much_o remain_v in_o super_fw-la such_o a_o accoantant_n that_o be_v so_o much_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o account_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o redesdale_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n mention_v 9_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o that_o liberty_n do_v take_v in_o and_o receive_v such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o their_o complice_n the_o outparter_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n see_v outparter_n intendment_n of_o law_n fr._n entendement_n intellectus_fw-la the_o understanding_n judgement_n intention_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 78._o inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la nicholai_n de_fw-fr okele_n appellat_fw-la johannem_fw-la choose_v pro_fw-la raptu_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la regis_fw-la fracta_fw-la die_v martis_n prox_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la i._o in_o crepusculo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anglice_fw-la twilight_n i._o inter_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o noctem_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la plac._n de_fw-fr trin._n 7_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 12._o glouc._n in_o placito_fw-la de_fw-la domo_fw-la combusta_fw-la maliciose_fw-la hora_fw-la vespertina_fw-la scilicet_fw-la inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la malefactores_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n cor._n apud_fw-la novum_n castrum_n 24_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 6._o intercommon_v be_v where_o the_o commons_o of_o two_o manor_n lie_v contiguous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n depasture_v their_o cattle_n promiscuous_o in_o each_o of_o they_o interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o thus_o define_v it_o interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 12_o &_o 25._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o interdict_a of_o water_n and_o fire_n be_v in_o old_a time_n those_o who_o for_o some_o crime_n be_v banish_v which_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a sentence_n pronounce_v yet_o by_o give_v order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o house_n but_o deny_v they_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o two_o necessary_a element_n of_o life_n they_o be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o civil_a death_n and_o this_o be_v call_v legitimum_fw-la exilium_fw-la livy_n interest_n interest_n be_v vulgar_o take_v for_o a_o term_n or_o chattel_n real_a and_o more_o particular_o for_o a_o future_a term_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o legal_a understanding_n it_o extend_v to_o estate_n right_n and_o title_n that_o a_o man_n have_v of_o in_o to_z
most_o part_n not_o require_v knight_n marshal_n mareschallus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 185._o a._n and_o 191_o b._n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la marescallus_fw-la knight-service_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o homage_n and_o service_n in_o war_n escuage_z ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o in_o domesday_n book_n some_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n reveland_n foe_n 86._o a._n knight_n fee_n feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v 15_o l._n cam._n briton_n pa._n 111._o but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 18._o rate_n it_o at_o 40_o l._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n for_o knight_n 1_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 1._o such_o as_o have_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n which_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o other_o 60215_o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o unde_fw-la octo_fw-la carucatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o p._n foe_o 825._o a._n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 691._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o ca._n 2._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 69._o a._n a_o knight_n fee_n contain_v 12_o plowland_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 596._o or_o 680_o acre_n knighten-gyld_a be_v a_o gyld_a in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsoken-ward_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 151._o this_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n foe_o 82._o a._n be_v write_v cnittenegild_n kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o see_v kidder_n kylyw_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la pastu_fw-la &_o kylyw_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la forestarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la balivi_fw-la solent_fw-la exigere_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 722._o b._n perhaps_o it_o may_v signify_v some_o kind_n of_o pottage_n for_o keel_n in_o the_o north_n be_v still_o use_v for_o pottage_n l._n laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o against_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o b._n laches_n fr._n lache_n i._n frigidus_n ignavus_fw-la signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litt._n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v or_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o make_v or_o do_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o laches_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o must_v take_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 246._o and_o 380._o b._n lafordswick_n sax._n hlaford_n dominus_fw-la &_o swic_fw-la proditio_fw-la infidelitas_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o betray_v one_o lord_n or_o master_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o quaedam_fw-la placita_fw-la emendari_fw-la i._n quaedam_fw-la crimina_fw-la expiari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la husbrech_n bernet_n openthefe_n eberemorth_o &_o lafordswick_n which_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o canutus_n law_n ca._n 61._o and_o in_o some_o author_n corrupt_o write_v labordfith_n laga_n sax._n lag_a law_n lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la ses_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hence_o seaxenlage_n mercenlage_n danelage_n etc._n etc._n lageman_n or_o lahman_n lagamannus_n homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o domesday_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n ca._n 38._o thus_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la per_fw-la lagamannos_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n etc._n etc._n lagen_fw-ge lagena_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8_o 9_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o sextarii_fw-la hence_o perhaps_o our_o flagen_n donatio_fw-la insuper_fw-la de_fw-la sex_n lagenis_fw-la olei_fw-la annuatim_fw-la carta_n 2_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o n._n 82._o see_v minstrel_n lagon_n from_o the_o sax._n legan_n &_o liggan_n i._o jacere_fw-la be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v flotson_n lahsâ—it_fw-la lagsâ—ite_fw-la laghsâ—ite_fw-la sax._n lag_a lex_fw-la &_o flite_z ruptio_fw-la the_o break_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o punishment_n for_o break_v a_o law_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dei_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o teneat_fw-la solvat_fw-la lahsâ—ite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la plenam_fw-la wytam_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o lairwite_n lecherwite_n &_o legergeldum_n a_o sax._n lagan_n seu_fw-la laegan_n concumbere_fw-la &_o site_n mulcta_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o custom_n of_o punish_v offender_n in_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n which_o privilege_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o villain_n and_o tenant_n which_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o seem_v to_o infer_v see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 206._o lammas-day_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la lamb-mass_n on_o which_o day_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o york_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o bring_v a_o live_a lamb_n into_o the_o church_n at_o high-mass_n on_o that_o day_n see_v gule_n of_o august_n landa_n a_o laren_n or_o open_a field_n without_o wood_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la radulpho_n pincernae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la servo_fw-la dei_fw-la malgero_fw-la monacho_n in_o eleemosina_fw-la parvam_fw-la landam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la lunbreodam_n &_o coptieleiam_n ad_fw-la mansiones_fw-la &_o oratorium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciend_n testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi landboc_fw-fr a_o sax._n land_n i._o terra_fw-la &_o boc_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o charter_n or_o deed_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v or_o give_v ut_fw-la praefata_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la scil_n centum_fw-la manentium_fw-la cum_fw-la libris_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la landboc_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la traderet_fw-la council_n synodale_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la dom._n 822._o sic_fw-la anglo-saxones_n chartas_n &_o instrumenta_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la praediorum_fw-la cessiones_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o firmitate_v continentia_fw-la spel._n landegandman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n custumariorum_fw-la genus_fw-la seu_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la manerii_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n who_o add_v occurrit_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o customar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n landcheap_n sax._n land-cear_a from_o cearan_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v a_o certain_a ancient_a customary_a fine_a pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o cattle_n at_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o some_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o some_o borough_n as_o at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n that_o for_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n sell_v within_o that_o borough_n xiii_o d._n in_o every_o mark_n of_o the_o putchase-money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o town_n which_o custom_n of_o landcheap_n be_v claim_v by_o a_o grant_v inter_fw-la al._n make_v to_o that_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o spel._n the_o council_n vol._n 1._o foe_n 502._o somner_n in_o his_o sax._n dict._n say_v landceap_n fortasse_fw-la precium_fw-la fundi_fw-la pacto_fw-la datum_fw-la â—el_a debitum_fw-la landgable_n sax._n land-gafel_a terrae_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la redditus_fw-la a_o tax_n or_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n domesday_n census_n praedialis_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o praediis_fw-la colligitur_fw
id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la domo_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la spel._n landimer_n agrimensores_fw-la measurer_n of_o land_n ancient_o so_o call_v landimera_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la limb_n vel_fw-la meta_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n gemaere_fw-la i._o terminus_fw-la landman_n sax._n landesman_n terricola_n the_o terre-tenant_n land-tenant_n be_v he_o that_o actual_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o in_o his_o manual_a occupation_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o see_v terre-tenant_n langemanni_n item_n in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la erant_fw-la 12_o langemanni_n i._o habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la domesday_n tit_n lincolnscire_fw-la lanis_n de_fw-fr cresceâ—tia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n to_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o pay_v custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n within_o six_o month_n after_o it_o become_v void_a in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v the_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o this_o lapse_n be_v incur_v as_o well_o where_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n fr._n larrecin_n lat._n latrocinium_fw-la be_v a_o theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o inter_fw-la minuta_fw-la autem_fw-la furta_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la petie_n larcenys_n olim_fw-la habebantur_fw-la equi_fw-la &_o bovis_fw-la subtractio_fw-la ut_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la assisis_fw-la hen._n 2._o clarendoniae_n editis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sic_fw-la legitur_fw-la haec_fw-la assisa_fw-la attenebit_fw-la in_o murdro_fw-la &_o prodition_n &_o iniqua_fw-la combustione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o minutis_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o roberiis_fw-la quae_fw-la factae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la larding-mony_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o bradford_n in_o com._n wilts_n the_o tenant_n pay_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n their_o landlord_n a_o small_a yearly_a rent_n by_o this_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o liberty_n to_o feed_v their_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o lord_n wood_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hog_n be_v call_v lard_n laron_n fr._n thief_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a make_v 18_o edw._n 2._o the_o fourteen_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o leet_n be_v of_o pety_n laron_n as_o of_o goose_n hen_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn._n lashlite_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lasblite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la it_o denote_v the_o danish_a common_a for_o feiture_n which_o be_v twelve_o oar_n every_o ore_n value_v about_o xuj_o d._n sterling_a selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 203._o last_o sax._n lest_o fr._n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n or_o measure_n as_o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n tar_n or_o ash_n contain_v fourteen_o barrel_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n twelve_o dozen_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o a_o last_o of_o codfish_n twelve_o barrel_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v twenty_o cade_n or_o ten_o thousand_o every_o thousand_o ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o corn_n or_o rapeseed_n be_v ten_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o wool_n be_v twelve_o sack_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n be_v twenty_o dickers_n and_o every_o dicker_n ten_o skin_n of_o unpacked_a herring_n eighteen_o barrel_n make_v a_o last_o a_o last_o of_o osmonds_n be_v four_o thousand_o weight_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la discederent_fw-la mercatores_fw-la 4_o denarius_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la sc._n cestriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n apud_fw-la selden_n tit_n hon._n sol_o 620._o last_o also_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o east_n kent_n signify_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o twenty_o four_o jurat_n and_o summon_v by_o the_o two_o bailiff_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o make_v order_n lay_v and_o levy_v tax_n impose_v penalty_n etc._n etc._n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n see_v the_o hist_n of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 54._o last_o heir_n ultimus_n haeres_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n come_v by_o escheat_n for_o want_n of_o lawful_a heir_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o case_n but_o the_o king_n in_o other_o quip_n rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la haeredum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la est_fw-la uti_fw-la occanus_fw-la omnium_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o lastage_n lestage_n and_o le_v lastagium_n from_o the_o sax._n last_o i_o onus_fw-la a_o custom_n exact_v in_o some_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o carry_v thing_n where_o one_o will_n according_a to_o rastal_n but_o anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o semplingham_n thus_o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o pontagio_fw-mi &_o passagio_fw-la &_o pedagio_fw-mi &_o lestagio_n &_o stallagio_fw-it where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a signification_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la london_n sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la corum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_fw-la &_o passagio_fw-la &_o lastagio_fw-mi &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la diploma_n hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la london_n lastage_n say_v another_o author_n be_v proper_o that_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o ware_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o as_o herring_n pitch_n etc._n etc._n lethe_n or_o leth_n laestum_n leda_n sax._n lethe_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o county_n sometime_o contain_v three_o or_o more_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n suoque_fw-la olim_fw-la subaudiens_n magistratui_fw-la quem_fw-la ledgrevium_n appellabant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la 3_o vol_n 4_o hundreda_n isti_fw-la vocabant_fw-la thrihinga_fw-mi in_o quibusdam_fw-la verò_fw-la provinciis_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la laeth_n quod_fw-la isti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la trihinge_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o trihinge_n definiri_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o seyram_fw-la i._o in_o curiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 35._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la sectis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la leth_n hundred_o &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la pat._n 1_o hen._n 4._o par_fw-fr 8._o m._n 8._o latimer_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n for_o a_o interpreter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 515._o vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o which_o have_v this_o name_n upon_o a_o supposition_n common_o untrue_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lurk_v and_o lie_v hide_v for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la maliciose_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v this_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o court_n be_v resident_n call_v a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventùs_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v sue_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la latitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o
cap._n 11._o lawn_n see_v landa_n layland_n terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la novale_n land_n that_o lie_v untilled_a leap-year_n see_v bissextile_a lease_n from_o the_o fr._n laisser_n i._o relinquere_fw-la permittere_fw-la be_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n tenement_n right_o of_o common_a rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v write_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o indenture_n deed_n poll_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n if_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o leassee_n a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n or_o part_n 1._o word_n import_v a_o demise_n 2._o a_o leassee_n name_v 3._o a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a 4._o a_o term_n of_o year_n 5._o a_o determination_n 6._o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o lecherwite_n alias_o legerwite_n see_v lairwite_n leccator_n a_o riotous_a debauch_a person_n a_o roar_a boy_n a_o tavernhunter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dedi_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la dutton_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la leccatorum_fw-la &_o meretricum_fw-la totius_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la illum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la teneo_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la salvo_n jure_fw-la meo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 1220._o lǽt_o leta_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_a otherwise_o call_v a_o law-daw_n this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ult_n of_o which_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 261._o and_o the_o stat._n 8_o edw._n 2._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n ad_fw-la friborgos_n decanias_n tenmentalas_n pertinebat_fw-la leet_n come_v from_o the_o sax._n laet_n i._o censura_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o from_o laetan_a censere_fw-la aestimare_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la olim_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la aestimabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o legacy_n be_v give_v be_v call_v a_o legatee_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o he_o who_o stand_v rectus_n in_o curia_n not_o outlaw_v nor_o excommunicate_v nor_o defame_a and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n so_o often_o use_v probi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la hence_o legality_n be_v take_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o a_o man._n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la i_o surety_n for_o his_o good-behavior_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o see_v yoman_n legatarie_n legatarius_n he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v a_o legatée_n spel._n say_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v pro_n legato_n vel_fw-la nuncio_n legatorie_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o same_o with_o legatary_n legergild_n legergildum_n the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la habet_fw-la injustè_fw-fr reddat_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la ei_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la emender_n secundum_fw-la legergildum_n legespend_v see_v lespegend_n legitimation_n legitimatio_n a_o make_v lawful_a or_o legitimate_a lend_v from_o the_o sax._n lencten_o faesten_n i._o jejunium_fw-la vel_fw-la tempus_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o spring_n fast_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v for_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o according_a to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 7._o first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n seven_o king_n of_o kent_n before_o the_o year_n 800._o lep_n and_o lace_n leppe_n &_o lass_n be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o every_o cart_n that_o come_v over_o a_o part_n thereof_o call_v greenbury_n except_o it_o be_v the_o cart_n of_o a_o nobleman_n pay_v four_a penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o greenbury_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o market_n place_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n grant_v tobias_n edmond_n gen_n senescal_n ibid._n leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o hare_n concedo_fw-la eye_n duos_fw-la leporarios_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la bracatos_fw-la ad_fw-la leporem_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 283._o a._n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n to_o their_o annoyance_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o lespegend_n sax._n les-thegen_a i._n barominor_n sint_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la lespegend_n nuncupant_fw-la dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n art_n 2._o lestage_n see_v lastage_n leth._n see_v lath._n letherwite_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 488._o this_o be_v doubtless_o there_o mistake_v or_o false_a print_v for_o lecherwite_n see_v lairwite_n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v that_o which_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v open_a ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o call_v patent_n yet_o for_o distinction_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sometime_o call_v letter_n patent_n royal._n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o letter_n patent_n conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n charter_n with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 78._o letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnati_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v seisin_n of_o land_n thus_o ancient_o pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n goursey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peodelestone_n attornavi_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la johannem_fw-la hend_v ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la william_n nasche_n &_o rogerum_n nasche_n in_o plena_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la seisina_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr quae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o orleton_n prout_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la dictis_fw-la will._n &_o rogero_n inde_fw-la confecta_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ratum_fw-la haben_fw-ge &_o gratum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o letter_n of_o marq_n see_v marq_n and_o reprisal_n levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v when_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v down_o and_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o seed_n in_o ancient_a record_n levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la see_v falda_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n who_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 298._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisor_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v the_o remnant_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n
satisfy_v before_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_fw-la returnavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v and_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 300._o a._n levy_n levare_fw-la signify_v to_o gather_v or_o exact_v as_o to_o levy_v money_n and_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o erect_v or_o set_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o mill._n kitchen_n foe_n 180._o also_o to_o raise_v or_o cast_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o ditch_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o and_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a term_n but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o deed_n where_o in_o william_n st._n george_n esquire_n convenant_n to_o rear_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o brandon_n and_o wych-hampton_a dat._n 17_o hen._n 6._o lex_fw-la bretoise_n the_o law_n of_o the_o britan_n or_o march_n of_o wales_n lex_fw-la marchiarum_fw-la see_v bretoyse_n lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la rectius_fw-la deraisina_fw-la be_v the_o proot_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o one_o deny_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n affirm_v it_o defeat_v and_o confound_v the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v without_o and_o against_o reason_n or_o probability_n juris_fw-la membrum_fw-la est_fw-la normannici_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o prisco_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la custumario_fw-la ca._n 126._o sic_fw-la definitur_fw-la deraisina_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o normania_n constituta_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o simplicibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la insecutus_fw-la factum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o part_n adversa_fw-la ei_fw-la obiicitur_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la fecisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o dereyn_a ley_n gager_n anno_fw-la 1_o car._n 1._o ea_fw-la 3._o wager_n of_o law_n see_v law_n ley_n lex_fw-la see_v law_n libel_n libellus_fw-la literal_o signify_v a_o little_a book_n but_o by_o use_v it_o be_v the_o original_a declaration_n of_o any_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n an._n 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o write_v but_o then_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la a_o infamous_a libel_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 124_o 125._o &_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 174._o see_v rhyme_n libello_fw-la habendo_fw-la see_v copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la libre_fw-la taurus_fw-la a_o free_a bull._n compertum_fw-la per_fw-la jur._n quod_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr losa_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tauro_fw-la habendo_fw-la in_o hamsted_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la taxantur_fw-la per_fw-la jur._n ad_fw-la four_o s_o pro_fw-la imparcatione_n ejusdem_fw-la tauri_n etc._n etc._n norf._n 16_o ed._n 1._o libera_n batella_fw-la a_o free_a boat_n per_fw-la liberam_fw-la batellam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la unam_fw-la cimbam_fw-la ad_fw-la piscand_v subter_fw-la pontem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la etonam_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la retium_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o libera_n chasea_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o a_o free_a chase_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o jury_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 36_o and_o 37._o liberate_n be_v a_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlanes_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o annual_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o good_n extend_v see_v broke_n tit_n taile_n d'_fw-fr exchequer_n &_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o slave_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v themselves_o free_a etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 77._o villeinage_n and_o the_o several_a appendix_n thereof_o viz._n enfranchisement_n writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o plead_n and_o trial_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v great_a title_n in_o the_o old_a book_n but_o now_o antiquate_v by_o time_n pref._n to_o roll_n abridg._n libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o liberty_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o libertatibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n before_o they_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 19_o liberum_fw-la herbagium_fw-la see_v herbagium_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o oxgang_n and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n schene_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o licence_n to_o arise_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n or_o space_n of_o time_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n who_o be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la in_o a_o real_a action_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 7._o 10_o &_o 12._o and_o horn_n mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n thereupon_o reg._n foe_o 8._o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o dover-port_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v such_o pass_v over-sea_n who_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n thereunto_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 193._o licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o see_v kings-silver_n lidford-law_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n to_o hang_v man_n first_o and_o to_o indite_v they_o afterward_o so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o cornwall_n where_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a extent_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v very_a summary_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o halifax_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n lieutenant_n or_o lieutenant_n locum-tenens_a the_o king_n deputy_n he_o that_o exercise_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o life-rent_a be_v a_o rent_n or_o exhibition_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v either_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o sustentation_n of_o life_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la felonis_fw-la post_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la viz._n his_o life-rent_a ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la bona_fw-la mobilia_fw-la skenaus_n ad_fw-la quon_n attach_v ca._n 18._o vers_fw-la 5._o liege_n and_o liege-people_n ligati_fw-la the_o king_n subject_n ancient_o so_o call_v because_o they_o owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 10._o 14_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n yet_o ancient_o private_a person_n have_v their_o liege_n reinaldus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr brancestre_fw-fr &_o omnibus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la terram_fw-la ulf_n in_o depedene_a hodie_fw-la depedale_n buic_fw-la boselino_n &_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la alfniae_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la sicut_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr brancestre_fw-fr illum_fw-la testificant_a verum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la liges_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect._n 244._o omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n reginaldus_n rex_fw-la insularum_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deveni_fw-la homo_fw-la ligeus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la johannis_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ei_fw-la sidelitatem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la praestiti_fw-la et_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la hanc_fw-la eartam_fw-la meam_fw-la inde_fw-la feci_fw-la t._n domino_fw-la f._n wint._n episcopo_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la wil._n dugdale_n ar._n see_v ligeancy_n lierwit_n see_v lairwite_n ligeancy_n ligantia_n from_o the_o ital._n liga_fw-la a_o league_n or_o bond_n vinculum_fw-la arctius_fw-la inter_fw-la subditum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la utrosque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la connectens_fw-la hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o common_o
use_v for_o that_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liegelord_n the_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n i_o henry_n percy_n become_v your_o subgette_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o promit_fw-la to_o god_n and_o you_o that_o hereafter_o i_o faith_n and_o troth_n shall_v hear_v to_o you_o as_o to_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n for_o to_o live_v and_o die_v ayein_v all_o erthly_a people_n and_o to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o commandment_n i_o shall_v be_v obeisant_a as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o holy_a evangelist_n 27_o oct._n 9_o ed._n 4._o claus_n 9_o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o in_o dorso_fw-la see_v liege_n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat._n 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o same_o with_o ligeancy_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 129._o a._n and_o calvin_n case_n 7._o rep._n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assizae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n sue_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statâ—_n of_o merton_n ca._n 8._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 38._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n linarium_fw-la a_o place_n where_o flax_n be_v sow_v a_o flax-plat_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la cimiterium_fw-la cum_fw-la linario_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la juxta_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la pat._n 22_o hen._n 4._o par._n 1._o m._n 33._o littera_n as_o tres_fw-la carectatas_fw-la litterae_fw-la three_o cartload_v of_o straw_n or_o litter_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 33_o b._n libery_a from_o the_o fr._n livre_fw-fr i._o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la signify_v a_o hat_n coat_n cloak_n or_o gown_n which_o a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n give_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n with_o cognizance_n or_o without_o and_o be_v mention_v in_o 1_o rich._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 7._o and_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n see_v reteiner_n also_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o do_v signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n to_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knights-service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seisin_n or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 3._o foe_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v call_v his_o livery_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 155._o but_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o wardship_n livery_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n thereto_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetayl_n or_o a_o freehold_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a departure_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o house_n nor_o building_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n one_o open_o read_v it_o or_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o be_v feal_v the_o vendor_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n upon_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o it_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o enter_v alone_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n he_o part_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 196._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 48._o a._n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o ring_n knife_n ear_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v in_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n local_a localis_fw-la tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_a kitchen_n fol._n 180._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n or_o that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o lode_n ship_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_v vessel_n mention_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o which_o see_v stremework_n lodemerege_n item_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr lodemerege_n dient_n les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr jurez_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr sembli_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scayvent_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr advice_n ne_fw-fr remedy_n may_v que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr desore_n user_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr per_fw-la manner_n quest_n contain_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n d'oleron_n pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o logate_a a_o unlawful_a game_n mention_v 33_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 9_o now_o disuse_v logwood_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o divers_a use_n otherwise_o call_v block-wood_n bring_v from_o compethe_v and_o other_o remâ—â—â—_n part_n and_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o since_o by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o the_o importation_n and_o use_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v loich_n or_o loych_n fish_n 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o no_o fish_n call_v loych_a fish_n be_v choose_v or_o try_v but_o only_o in_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o
offence_n be_v sometime_o transmute_v into_o pecuniary_a fine_n if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v so_o content_a ll._n canuti_n regis_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicinage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o grâ—at_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a charter_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o king_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n therein_o contain_v or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o or_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o many_o other_o charter_n or_o more_o than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o or_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a solemnity_n in_o the_o denounce_v excommunication_n and_o direful_a anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n on_o this_o word_n at_o large_a who_o call_v it_o augustissimum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la diploma_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la anchora_fw-la so_o edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n confirm_v on_o littl._n fol._n 81._o mahim_n mahemium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n mehaigner_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n to_o he_o in_o battle_n as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v any_o finger_n or_o toâ—_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v brâ—ctâ—n_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n be_v no_o mahim_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deform_v the_o body_n than_o a_o diminish_v its_o strength_n and_o when_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mahim_n or_o not_o the_o â—udges_n common_o behold_v the_o party_n wound_v and_o sometime_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o able_a chirurgeon_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la maiden_n â—ents_n be_v a_o noble_a pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o builth_n in_o com._n radnor_n at_o their_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o quit_v the_o custom_n of_o marcheta_n whereby_o some_o fancy_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o his_o tenant_n wife_n but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o licence_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n sir_n edm._n sawyer_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n see_v marcheta_n maignagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n maignen_n i._n faber_n ararius_fw-la a_o brasiers-shop_n idem_fw-la hâ—go_fw-la tenebat_fw-la unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o forâ—â—jusdem_fw-la villa_n etc._n etc._n lib._n ramâ—s_o sect_n 265._o see_v cotland_n though_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o confound_v managium_fw-la with_o mâ—suagium_fw-la mail_n ancient_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n etiam_fw-la latiuâ—_n accipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la denariiâ—_n plâ—â—ibus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o portione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rei_fw-la fr_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d annoâ—aria_fw-la â—oc_fw-la verè_fw-la in_o plaga_fw-la angliae_fw-la borâ—ali_fw-la blackmaile_n dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pocuniario_fw-la illo_fw-la distinguatur_fw-la inquis_fw-la capta_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr coway_n anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o n._n 63._o lanâ—_n est_fw-fr inâ—â—verston_fw-mi â—â—verston_z quoddam_fw-la proficuuâ—_n vocat_fw-la â—â—â—smales_fw-la &_o quâ—ddaâ—_n proficuum_fw-la apud_fw-la plumpton_n vocat_fw-la cowmale_n spel._n see_v blackmaile_n mainour_n manor_n or_o meinour_n from_o the_o fr._n manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractarâ—_n signify_v the_o thing_n that_o a_o theiâ—_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 179._o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o again_o fol._n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n si_fw-la dicti_fw-la servientes_fw-la seu_fw-la baliuâ—_n svi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la latronem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fâ—erit_fw-la facto_fw-la cum_fw-la mannopere_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la prâ—dicti_fw-la ceperint_fw-la seu_fw-la attach_v &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la latro_fw-la feloniam_fw-la illam_fw-la coram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villat_n voluntary_a cognoverit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la dictis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la seu_fw-la balivis_n suis_fw-la dictum_fw-la 〈…〉_z onem_fw-la decollare_fw-la &_o dictus_fw-la dux_n lanc._n tunc_fw-la â—abebit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la quo_fw-la war._n in_o manner_n de_fw-fr halton_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o it_o be_v thus_o use_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_v or_o estope_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy-labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainpernable_a bailable_a what_o prisoner_n arâ—_n mainpernable_a and_o what_o not_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 15._o see_v mainprize_n maine-porte_n be_v a_o small_a tribute_n common_o of_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o in_o some_o place_n the_o parishioner_n pay_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o their_o church_n in_o recompense_n for_o certain_a tithe_n see_v waxshot_n vicaria_fw-la de_fw-la wragby_n in_o com._n linc._n consistit_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la altaragâ—o_n &_o in_fw-la ceragio_fw-it vulgariter_fw-la dict_z waxshot_v in_o panibuâ—_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z manport_n &_o in_o incremento_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z fireharth_n spelman_n mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n main_n i._o manus_fw-la &_o prins_n i._o captus_fw-la signify_v the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n who_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o those_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n because_o they_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 178._o hence_o the_o word_n mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n tit_n mainprize_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o manwood_n in_o his_o 1_o par._n for._n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v already_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n after_o the_o day_n he_o be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o baylâ—_n to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreâ—t_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o manwood_n mainprize_n also_o be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o su_fw-es 〈…〉_z certain_a bail_n answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_n body_n for_o body_n cottoni_fw-la postâ—uma_fw-la when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 136._o and_o britton_n fol._n 73._o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o ball_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o mainpernor_n those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o
to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernor_n to_o personal_a lib._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernor_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 179._o â—ainsworn_a in_o the_o north_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o forswear_v brownl_n rep_n 4._o hâ—b_n rep_v 8._o maintainor_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 14._o be_v he_o that_o maintain_v or_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o disburse_v money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n maintenance_n manutenentia_fw-la signify_v the_o uphold_v or_o maintain_v a_o cause_n or_o person_n eithor_n by_o word_n write_v countenance_n or_o deed_n metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o succor_n a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brooke_n tit_n maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n foe_n 202._o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n call_v a_o wrâ—t_n of_o maintenance_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 368._o b._n maison_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr fr._n a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n see_v meason_n dieu_fw-fr make_v facere_fw-la signify_v to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 267._o kiâ—câ—in_o foe_fw-mi 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v those_o man_n that_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramenâ—ales_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o oâ—â—_n this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat._n 〈◊〉_d foe_fw-mi 14._o â—alediction_n maledictio_fw-la a_o curse_n which_o be_v of_o old_a usual_o annex_v to_o donation_n of_o land_n make_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a housâ—â—_n si_fw-la quic_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z c_o â—ostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la infringero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pâ—rpâ—ssâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gelid_o glaci_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—â—â—tibus_fw-la &_o maligâ—orum_fw-la spiriâ—uâ—m_fw-la terribiles_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cruciatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d sisse_fw-la non_fw-la quiâ—scaâ—_n nâ—sâ—_n priâ—â—_n in_o riguâ—â—_n p_o 〈…〉_z gâ—mit_fw-ge 〈…〉_z &_o purâ—â—mendatione_fw-la emendaâ—â—rit_fw-la carta_n regis_fw-la athelstani_fw-la monast_n dâ—_n wilâ—unâ—_n anno_fw-la 933._o again_o bolial_a sâ—_n qâ—iâ—_n filiâ—â—_n cartaâ—â—_n haâ—â—_n j_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d conscriptam_fw-la inimicali_fw-la zelâ—_n corrumperâ—_n deâ—idâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la dâ—biâ—â—t_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mei_fw-la servientibus_fw-la deo_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o usque_fw-la in_o sâ—mpiternum_fw-la abdicatum_fw-la &_o excommunicatum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la cruciandum_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a_o tartariis_fw-la rapsus_fw-la ministris_fw-la in_fw-la profundum_fw-la pestiferae_fw-la mortis_fw-la inferni_fw-la flammigera_fw-mi concludetur_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la ollam_fw-la vulcani_n ligatis_fw-la projicietur_fw-la membris_fw-la quae_fw-la assidue_fw-la bulliente_fw-la pice_fw-la repleta_fw-la esse_fw-la testatur_fw-la &_o a_o talibus_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la minuentibus_fw-la intolleratissime_fw-la atrociterque_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la misericordia_fw-la sentitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la lamentis_fw-la emendaverit_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 867._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr post_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la de_fw-la biis_fw-la elemosynis_n a_o pr_v 〈…〉_z fata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la maledictus_fw-la &_o in_o tremendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nisi_fw-la resipuerit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la amen_o carta_n roberti_n camerarii_fw-la comitis_fw-la richmundiae_fw-la in_o bibl._n cotton_n malefesance_n from_o the_o fr._n malfaire_n i._o to_o offend_v or_o transgress_v a_o do_v of_o evil_a a_o transgress_a croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 266._o maletent_a or_o maletolte_n fr._n maletoste_n i._n malum_fw-la vel_fw-la indebitum_fw-la telonium_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o 40_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n foe_n 461._o see_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o ejusdem_fw-la nothing_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a in_o france_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n call_v maletoste_v malin_n see_v marle_n malveis_n procuror_n in_o art_n super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 10._o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o use_v to_o pack_v jury_n by_o nomination_n or_o other_o practice_n or_o procurement_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 561._o manbote_fw-ge sax._n man-bot_a a_o recompense_n for_o homicide_n or_o a_o compensation_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n manbote_n vero_fw-la i._o compensatio_fw-la domino_fw-la persolvenda_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la svo_fw-la occiso_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la tres_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la propriis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o consuli_fw-la &_o dapifero_fw-la regis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la baronibus_fw-la autem_fw-la aliis_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n spel._n de_fw-fr council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 622._o see_v hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal_n foe_fw-mi 344._o &_o bote._n mancha_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la eccles_n sancti_fw-la pauli_n anno_fw-la 867._o indictione_n 15._o cum_fw-la lato_n digno_fw-la pretio_fw-la i._o lx_o mancas_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la purissimo_fw-la be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o gold_n common_o value_v at_o 30_o penny_n &_o mancusa_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n note_n upon_o canutus_n law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la manucusa_n coin_v with_o the_o hand_n manciple_n manceps_fw-la a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o caterer_n a_o officer_n ancient_o so_o call_v in_o the_o inner-temple_n now_o he_o be_v call_v steward_n there_o and_o still_o in_o college_n of_o who_o jeoffrey_n chaucer_n our_o ancient_a poet_n and_o a_o student_n in_o this_o house_n thus_o a_o manciple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o which_o all_o catour_n may_v take_v ensemple_n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o writ_n call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n who_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n reg._n foe_o 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatary_n mandatarius_n he_o to_o who_o a_o commandment_n or_o charge_n be_v give_v also_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la mandate_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a on_o this_o word_n the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o manentes_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n council_n synodal_n apud_fw-la clovesho_n anno_fw-la 822._o also_o manse_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n cressy_n ch._n history_n foe_n 723._o manning_n manopera_fw-la a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v reserve_v so_o much_o rend_v and_o so_o many_o manning_n manor_n manerium_fw-la a_o manendo_fw-la of_o abide_v there_o because_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o do_v usual_o reside_v there_o est_fw-la feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la partim_fw-la vassallis_fw-la quos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ob_fw-la certa_fw-la servitia_fw-la concessum_fw-la partim_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n in_o vassallos_fw-la ob_fw-la concessa_fw-la praedia_fw-la reservatum_fw-la quae_fw-la vassallis_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la terras_fw-la dicimus_fw-la tenementales_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la reservantur_fw-la dominicales_fw-la totum_fw-la vero_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominium_fw-la appellatur_fw-la olim_fw-la baronia_fw-la unde_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la huic_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la hodie_fw-la curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la touch_v its_o original_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o
a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o praemuniri_fw-la outlary_n villeinage_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v howbeit_o the_o last_o hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n the_o civilian_n say_v such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 35._o 65_o and_o 77._o non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o 14_o in_o other_o as_o marriage_n see_v broke_n tit_n age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clericum_fw-la non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non-claim_a be_v a_o omission_n or_o neglect_v of_o a_o 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follow_v either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n non_fw-la culp_n &_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 62._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la non_fw-la implacitando_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v bailiff_n etc._n etc._n from_o distreme_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n touch_v his_o freehold_n reg._n of_o wrtis_n 171._o b._n non_fw-la intromittendo_fw-la quando_fw-la breve_fw-la praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subdole_fw-la impetratur_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o have_v dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o therefore_o now_o obsolete_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o b._n non_fw-la merchandizando_fw-la victualia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v sell_v victual_n in_o gross_a or_o by_o retain_v during_o their_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 184._o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n protection_n grant_v he_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 24._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o be_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n usual_a in_o statute_n and_o letter_n patent_n all_o grant_n of_o such_o pensionn_n and_o every_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o v._n 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 196._o and_o plough_v com._n foe_o 501_o 502._o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n the_o clause_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n and_o write_n see_v pryn_n animadversion_n on_o fourth_z inst_n foe_fw-mi 129._o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o former_a writ_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n in_o which_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v dwell_v and_o the_o bailiff_n neglect_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_v himself_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 44._o of_o this_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n have_v three_o sort_n foe_n 82._o b._n 151._o non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o the_o stat._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 9_o which_o be_v grant_v upon_o divers_a cause_n to_o man_n for_o the_o free_v they_o from_o serve_v upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 165._o and_o reg._n foe_o 179._o 181._o non_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o stop_v the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n appertain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v reg._n foe_o 220._o non_fw-la residentia_fw-la pro_fw-la clericis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a charge_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v a_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonresidence_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 58._o b._n non_fw-fr residence_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o be_v apply_v to_o those_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v not_o resident_n but_o do_v absent_a themselves_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n together_o or_o two_o month_n at_o several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n from_o their_o dignity_n prebend_n or_o benefice_n for_o regular_o personal_a residence_n be_v require_v of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n upon_o their_o cure_n see_v 2_o part_v instit_n fol._n 625._o non_fw-la solvendo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la clericus_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la residentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n prohibit_v a_o ordinary_a to_o take_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n for_o nonresidency_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 59_o non-sute_n i_o non_fw-la est_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n most_o common_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o error_n or_o defect_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nonsute_n the_o civilian_n term_v it_o litis_fw-la renunciationem_fw-la non-tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o count_n by_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o count_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 16._o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 138._o mention_n non-tenure_n general_a and_o non-tenure_n special_a this_o be_v a_o exception_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n the_o day_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v general_n be_v where_o one_o deny_v himself_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n aerbo_n non_fw-la tenure_n non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la see_v informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o act_n declare_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o and_o whereon_o he_o ground_n his_o plaint_n or_o demand_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o
of_o use_n parvise_v see_v pervise_v parvo_fw-la nocumento_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v nuisance_n paschal_n rent_n be_v rent_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n at_o their_o easter-visitation_n call_v also_o synodal_n which_o vide_fw-la passage_n passagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v transitum_fw-la meatum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 4_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o it_o signify_v the_o hire_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v for_o be_v transport_v over-sea_n or_o over_o any_o river_n charta_fw-la hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertat_fw-la london_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la corum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o passagio_fw-la &_o lastagio_fw-it &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la passagium_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la passagiis_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la carectis_fw-la cariag_n equis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la &_o summagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneratis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pascua_n see_v pasture_n pascuage_n pascuagium_n fr._n pascage_n grasing_n feeding_n or_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n et_fw-la habere_fw-la viginti_fw-la porcos_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-fr pascuagio_fw-it &_o fualium_fw-la ad_fw-la panem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cibos_fw-la coquendos_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n ric._n the_o muntfichet_n priorate_v de_fw-mi tremhale_fw-mi in_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 23._o 2._o also_o the_o same_o with_o pannage_n passagio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n to_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 193._o b._n passport_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n passer_n i._o transire_fw-la &_o port_n i._n portus_n signify_v a_o licence_n grant_v by_o any_o person_n in_o authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man._n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2_o pasture_n pastura_fw-la differunt_fw-la pascua_n &_o pastura_fw-la nam_fw-la pastura_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la pascendi_fw-la significat_fw-la sive_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o stipula_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la sed_fw-la pascua_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la principaliter_fw-la deputatus_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la pascendis_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la moris_fw-la mariscis_fw-la &_o planis_fw-la non_fw-la cultis_fw-la nec_fw-la aratis_fw-la lindewode_n lib._n 3._o provin_n angl._n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o quoniam_fw-la patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la differ_v from_o writ_n crom._n jur._n foe_n 126._o the_o coroner_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n not_o by_o patent_n see_v letter_n patent_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o form_n of_o divers_a patentee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o letters-patent_n anno_fw-la 7_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o patria_fw-la pro_fw-la compagensibus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o legum_n formulis_fw-la ubi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la assisa_fw-la vel_fw-la recognitio_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recognitio_fw-la patriae_fw-la see_v bona_n patria_fw-la patron_n patronus_fw-la both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n because_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n and_o benefice_n original_o belong_v to_o such_o good_a man_n as_o either_o build_v they_o or_o endow_v they_o with_o some_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n patroni_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la extruendae_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la fundationis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la authores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la &_o offerendi_fw-la clericum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la quem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vacanti_fw-la praeesse_fw-la &_o in_o ea_fw-la collatis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la frui_fw-la velint_fw-la etc._n etc._n corasius_fw-la in_o paraphr_n ad_fw-la sacerdot_n materiam_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o par._n 4._o cap._n 6._o patron_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v manumit_v a_o servant_n and_o with_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v pro_fw-la authore_fw-la feudi_fw-la hottoman_n verbo_fw-la patronus_fw-la paviage_n rot._n pat._n 10_o edw._n 3._o m._n 32._o money_o pay_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o street_n or_o highway_n pawnage_n see_v pannage_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la see_v peace_n of_o god_n pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la salva_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omne_fw-la privilegia_fw-la &_o immunitates_fw-la servi_fw-la famuli_fw-la ministri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 8._o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n nam_fw-la long_o dehet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o parte_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la partibus_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la miliaria_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la quarentenae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la acrae_fw-la latitudine_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la palmae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la grana_fw-la hordei_fw-la multus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 12._o &_o ll._n hen._n 1._o see_v peace_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n pax_o in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v opposite_a to_o war_n or_o strife_n but_o particular_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o quiet_a and_o inoffensive_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 7._o where_o any_o man_n go_v in_o danger_n of_o harm_n from_o another_o and_o make_v oath_n of_o it_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v secure_v by_o good_a bond_n which_o be_v call_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 118._o usque_fw-la 129._o and_o see_v frankpledge_a and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o may_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o violence_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o all_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 249._o b._n peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o that_o rest_n and_o cessation_n which_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v from_o trouble_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n between_o the_o term_n see_v vacation_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la adhibitum_fw-la eaque_fw-la appellatione_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la dominici_n festa_fw-la &_o vigiliae_fw-la censentur_fw-la spel._n peace_n of_o the_o king_n pax_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n both_o for_o life_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o take_v to_o his_o protection_n see_v suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watling-street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough-cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 90._o so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v pectorel_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o armour_n for_o the_o breast_n a_o breastplate_n or_o petrel_n from_o the_o lat._n pectus_fw-la a_o breast_n peculiar_a fr._n peculiar_a i_o private_a proper_a one_o own_n be_v a_o particular_a parish_n or_o church_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o for_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n etc._n etc._n exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o bishop_n court_n the_o king_n chapel_n be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a from_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n pecunia_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o for_o other_o good_n as_o well_o as_o money_n interdicimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la viva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la vendantur_fw-la aut_fw-la emantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la infra_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la tres_fw-la fide_fw-la les_fw-fr testes_fw-la emendat_fw-la wil._n 1._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la edw._n confess_v qui_fw-la habuerit_fw-la 30_o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n pecunia_n be_v often_o use_v pro_fw-la pecude_fw-la pedage_n pedagium_fw-la &_o pedaticum_fw-la signify_v money_n give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o foot_n or_o horse_n through_o any_o country_n pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o cap._n 7._o pedagium_fw-la a_o
signatus_fw-la &_o sculptus_fw-la in_o pariete_n cancellae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la edwynstone_n &_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr nottingham_n et_fw-la dictus_fw-la pes_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la octodecim_fw-la policy_n et_fw-la in_o arrentatione_n quorundam_fw-la vastorum_fw-la pertica_fw-la 20_o 21_o &_o 24_o pedum_fw-la usa_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la regist_n abb._n de_fw-fr novoloco_fw-la in_o com._n nott._n pesage_v pesagium_n custom_n pay_v for_o weigh_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n ms._n temp_n e._n 3._o for_o peisa_n we_o find_v use_v for_o pondus_fw-la hence_o to_o peise_z or_o poise_n ponderare_fw-la pessona_fw-la mast_n md._n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la joh._n 37._o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la fretchevil_n &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la de_fw-fr derley_n apud_fw-la cruche_n pessonam_fw-la scil_n glan_n &_o nuces_fw-la virgis_fw-la &_o cortis_fw-la excussisset_fw-la &_o querela_fw-la inde_fw-la deducta_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &c_n &c_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la mcclxiii_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 231._o b._n so_o tempore_fw-la pessonae_fw-la often_o occur_v for_o mast-time_n or_o the_o season_n when_o mast_n be_v ripe_a which_o in_o norfolk_n they_o call_v shacking-time_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la decem_fw-la porcos_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la de_fw-fr pesson_n in_o boscomeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 113._o 10._o pestarable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o peter-corne_n rex_fw-la athelstanus_n concessit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beato_fw-la petro_n ebor._n &_o colideis_n praedictis_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 936_o quae_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praesentem_fw-la diem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la peter-corne_n exit_fw-la reg._n s._n leonardi_n ebor._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n foe_fw-mi 5._o a._n peterpence_n denarii_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a romefeoh_o i._o the_o fee_n of_o rome_n also_o romescot_n and_o romepenning_a be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o saxon-school_n which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamb._n expl._n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la nummus_fw-la and_o foe_n 128._o in_o st._n edward_n law_n num_fw-la 10._o thus_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30_o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la markam_fw-la iste_fw-la vero_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solemnitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detineatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n edgar_n law_n foe_n 78._o ca._n 4._o contain_v also_o a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o matter_n see_v romescot_n st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 1._o &_o 17_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 5._o see_v gule_n of_o august_n petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la see_v larceny_n petit-treason_n fr._n petit_n trahizon_n i._o proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v treason_n of_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o high-treason_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n petit-treason_n be_v where_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 2._o whereof_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o p._n foe_o 2._o and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o the_o stat._n 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o petition_n petitio_fw-la signify_v in_o general_a a_o supplication_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 5._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n pettifogger_n from_o the_o fr._n petite_fw-fr small_a and_o sax._n fogere_n a_o wooer_n suitor_n or_o solicitor_n a_o silly_a advocate_n a_o petty_a attorney_n or_o lawyer_n or_o rather_o a_o trouble-town_n have_v neither_o law_n nor_o conscience_n pharos_n a_o watchtower_n no_o man_n can_v build_v or_o erect_v light-house_n pharos_n sea-mark_n or_o beacon_n without_o lawful_a warrant_n and_o authority_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 204._o philiser_n see_v filazer_n picard_n a_o kind_n of_o great_a boat_n of_o fifteen_o tun_n or_o upward_o on_o the_o river_n severne_n mention_v 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o also_o a_o fisher_n boat_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o piccage_n piccagium_n from_o the_o fr._n piquer_n i._o effringere_fw-la effodere_fw-la money_n pay_v in_o fair_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o leave_v to_o break_v the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n stall_n or_o stand_n piccage_n i._o aliquis_fw-la veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr rudham_n cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o frangendo_fw-la vel_fw-la pictando_fw-la aliquam_fw-la placcam_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la foro_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n pickard_n no_o person_n shall_v use_v any_o iron_n card_n or_o pickard_n in_o row_v any_o woollen_a cloth_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o and_o xx_o s._n for_o every_o offence_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 2._o picle_n alias_o pightel_n pictellum_n &_o pightellum_n a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o a_o hedge_n a_o little_a close_a perhaps_o from_o the_o italian_a picciola_n i._o minutus_fw-la which_o the_o common_a people_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n do_v usual_o call_v a_o pingle_v piepowder_n court_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverizati_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pied_a i._n pes_fw-la &_o pouldreux_n i._o pulverulentus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n to_o yield_v justice_n to_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o for_o redress_n of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v in_o they_o so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o summer_n and_o suitor_n to_o this_o court_n be_v common_o country_n clown_n with_o dusty_a foot_n or_o from_o the_o expedition_n intend_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n proper_a thereunto_o before_o the_o dust_n go_v off_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n foot_n of_o this_o court_n read_v the_o statute_n 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 2._o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 272._o and_o cromp._n jur._n foe_n 221._o this_o among_o our_o old_a saxon_n be_v call_v ceapung-gemot_a i._n a_o court_n for_o merchandise_n or_o handle_v matter_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v see_v justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n pig_fw-mi of_o lead_n see_v father_n pike_n or_o pick._n see_v polein_n pille_n of_o foddray_n or_o fouldrey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o defence_n build_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o call_v pille_n by_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o a_o pile_n or_o fort_n build_v for_o the_o safeguard_n or_o protection_n of_o any_o place_n this_o pile_n be_v erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o cam._n brit._n rex_fw-la dedimus_fw-la henrico_n comiti_fw-la northumb._n insulam_fw-la castram_n pelam_n &_o dominium_fw-la de_fw-la man_n etc._n etc._n ror_n pat._n 1_o hen._n 4._o m._n 36._o pillory_n collistrigium_n q._n collum_n stringens_fw-la pilloria_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pilleur_n i_o depeculator_n be_v a_o engine_n make_v of_o wood_n to_o punish_v offender_n well_o know_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o you_o may_v see_v who_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o this_o punishment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n ca._n 42._o it_o be_v call_v halsfange_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v supplicii_fw-la machina_fw-la ad_fw-la ludibrium_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la paenam_fw-la item_n utimur_fw-la tenere_fw-la statuta_fw-la pistorum_fw-la omnino_fw-la sicut_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la pistor_n in_o male_a agendo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la vice_n &_o si_fw-la post_fw-la terciam_fw-la monicionem_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la balivi_fw-la capitales_fw-la si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la poterint_fw-la invenire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capiant_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la toto_fw-la puniant_fw-la &_o habebit_fw-la vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la collistrigio_fw-la i._o the_o pillory_n ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o consuetud_n burgivillae_a montgom_n a_o temp_n hen._n 2._o foe_n 12._o b._n see_v healfange_a pioner_n fr._n pionnier_n i._o fossores_fw-la such_o labourer_n as_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n army_n to_o east_n up_o trench_n or_o undermine_v fort_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 20._o pipe_n pipa_n be_v a_o roll_n in_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a roll_n
a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o vide_fw-la plurality_n pluralitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o morenesse_n or_o the_o have_v more_o than_o one_o most_o apply_v to_o such_o churchman_n who_o have_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 〈◊〉_d mention_n also_o triality_n and_o quadrality_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v in_o the_o three_o place_n after_o two_o former_a writ_n neglect_v or_o disobey_v for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o than_o the_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n capiendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pocket_n of_o wool_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o see_v sack_n of_o wool_n pole_n see_v perch_n poledavy_n a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n wherewith_o sail-ware_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o polein_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 7._o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boot_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o ed._n 4._o tunc_fw-la fluxus_fw-la crinium_fw-la tunc_fw-la luxus_fw-la vestium_fw-la tunc_fw-la usus_fw-la calceorum_fw-la cum_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la aculeis_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la malm_n in_o wil._n 2._o policy_n of_o assurance_n assecuratio_fw-la be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o who_o adventure_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v some_o other_o person_n a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n miscarry_v the_o assurer_n or_o insurer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o they_o undertake_v to_o secure_v if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v safe_o he_o gain_v that_o clear_a which_o the_o venturer_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a deal_n between_o they_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o agreement_n call_v policy_n to_o prevent_v any_o difference_n that_o may_v afterward_o happen_v between_o they_o this_o term_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eliz._n ca._n 12_o and_o thereby_o allow_v and_o establish_v and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 23._o and_o be_v now_o many_o time_n use_v to_o insure_v man_n life_n in_o office_n who_o have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o be_v insure_v from_o that_o adventure_n by_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o merchant_n or_o citizen_n for_o three_o or_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z subscribe_v or_o under-writing_n the_o agreement_n policy_n or_o insurance_n who_o do_v among_o they_o share_v the_o praemium_fw-la or_o money_n give_v by_o the_o party_n insure_v and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o it_o such_o assurance_n or_o polices_fw-la be_v not_o seldom_o also_o use_v in_o other_o matter_n where_o loss_n or_o damage_n be_v fear_v poll-money_n capitatio_fw-la be_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n ordain_v by_o stat._n 18_o car._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 19_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 6._o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o every_o subject_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o head_n or_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n as_o every_o duke_n 100_o l._n marquis_n 80_o l_o etc._n etc._n baronet_n 30_o l._n knight_n 20_o l._n esquire_n 10_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o single_a person_n 12_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a tax_n appear_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o quilibet_fw-la tam_fw-la coniugatus_fw-la quam_fw-la solutus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la pro_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la solvere_fw-la cogebatur_fw-la parliam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o walsingham_n ypod._n 534._o l._n 37._o there_o be_v ancient_o say_v camden_n a_o personal_a tribute_n call_v capitatio_fw-la pol-silver_n impose_v upon_o the_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o every_o one_o of_o woman_n from_o the_o 12_o of_o man_n from_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o their_o age_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o coin_n pollard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o money_n heretofore_o currant_n in_o england_n which_o with_o crocard_n be_v long_o since_o prohibit_v math._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1299._o pa._n 413._o pollard_n crocard_n staldings_n eagle_n leonines_n and_o steeping_n be_v ancient_a coin_n in_o england_n but_o now_o disused_a and_o forget_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 577._o we_o also_o call_v those_o tree_n pollard_n or_o pollenger_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o crop_v and_o therefore_o distinguish_v from_o timber-tree_n see_v plowden_n foe_n 469._o b._n polygamus_n be_v he_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o two_o or_o more_o wife_n together_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 88_o pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bench._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assist_v be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 9_o which_o statute_n show_v what_o person_n sheriff_n ought_v to_o impanel_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 178._o a._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 133._o b._n ponendum_fw-la in_o balliam_n be_v a_o writ_n willing_a that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o ponendum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n willetn_v 〈◊〉_d justice_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o scal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o against_o the_o evidence_n verdict_n or_o other_o proceed_n before_o the_o justice_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o it_o may_v also_o signify_v toll_n take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 24._o per_fw-la pontagium_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr operibus_fw-la pontium_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n porca_fw-la see_v ridge_n of_o land_n porcary_n porcaria_n a_o swinesty_n fleta_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgum_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 41._o see_v vergers_z port-greve_a sax._n port-gerefe_a i._n portus_n vel_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la port_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o civitas_n and_o gerefe_n or_o reve_n a_o collector_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o divers_a lordship_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a maritime_a town_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v so_o term_v in_o stead_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n carta_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n civitat_fw-la london_n william_n king_n great_a william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgreve_n and_o all_o the_o bnrgeis_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v rhat_v you_o be_v all_o your_o law_n worth_n that_o you_o be_v edwardis_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o i_o child_n be_v his_o
fader_n eyer_n and_o i_o will_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrongys_n beed_n and_o god_n you_o keep_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la pervetusto_fw-la penes_fw-la will._n king_n ar._n portioner_n porconarius_n or_o portionarius_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n botelere_fw-la porconarius_n secundae_fw-la portionis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la that_o 17_o ric._n 2._o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o minister_n alternate_o as_o bromyard_n supra_fw-la burford_n in_o shropshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n be_v call_v portioner_n because_o they_o have_v but_o their_o portion_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n portman_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o the_o twelve_o burgess_n of_o ipswich_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v so_o term_v according_a to_o camden_n britannia_n portmote_v from_o the_o sax_n porte_fw-fr i._n portus_n &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven-town_n or_o port_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 111._o it_o be_v call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o curia_fw-la portmotorum_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la motorum_fw-la tenenda_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v the_o other_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o land_n escheat_v by_o attainder_n 〈◊〉_d king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed._n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o see_v other_o division_n of_o possession_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la be_v first_o insert_v in_o the_o king_n title_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1328._o claus_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 33._o post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o fee_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o neglect_n in_o return_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n sometime_o take_v for_o the_o fee_n itself_o post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208._o a._n post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o accomplish_a the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o penalty_n take_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n only_o for_o the_o file_v any_o writ_n by_o any_o attorney_n after_o the_o term_n or_o usual_a time_n in_o which_o such_o writ_n be_v returnable_a for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v the_o fee_n of_o xx_o d._n postea_fw-la be_v a_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o coâ—es_n rep._n vol._n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la the_o be_v or_o come_v after_o or_o behind_o be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o ancient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 94._o see_v 2_o instit_n fol._n 392._o postnati_fw-la 7_o jac._n it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n solemn_o adjudge_v that_o those_o who_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o antenati_n or_o those_o bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o say_a descent_n be_v alien_n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n see_v calvin_n case_n 7_o report_n pot_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o head-piece_n for_o war._n pot_n ash_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a wood-ash_n and_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n some_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n pound_n parcus_n signify_v general_o any_o strong_a enclosure_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_v for_o he_o provide_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_v and_o pound_v close_a pound_n open_v or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_v but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture-ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close-house_n castle_n fortress_n or_o such_o like_a place_n pound-breach_n see_v pundbrech_n poundage_n pondagium_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pourallée_n see_v purluc_n pour_v fair_a proclamée_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr inject_n fines_n ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr rivers_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiss_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o pourpartie_n propars_n propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_n be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourpartie_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw
quando_fw-la aliquod_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injust_a occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regii_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 152._o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o or_o encroach_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o franchise_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 269._o &_o par._n 2._o cap._n 10._o some_o author_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 38._o &_o 272._o pour_v seisâ—r_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 174._o poursuivant_n from_o the_o fr._n poursuiure_fw-fr i._n agere_fw-la persequi_fw-la signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n or_o exchequer_n or_o in_o his_o court_n or_o at_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o the_o word_n herald_n stow_z speaking_z of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n have_v these_o word_n pag._n 784._o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n pourveyor_n provisor_n from_o the_o fr._n pourvoire_n providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o house_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o and_o other_o statute_n but_o the_o office_n be_v restrain_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v pourveyance_n and_o achat_n pourveyance_n fr._n pourvoyance_n be_v the_o provide_v corn_n fuel_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n up_o any_o warrant_n commission_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o make_v provision_n or_o purveyance_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o his_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o household_n shall_v take_v any_o timber_n fuel_n cattle_n corn_n grain_n malt_n hay_o straw_n uictual_n cart_n carriage_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n without_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o have_v and_o obtain_v without_o menace_n or_o enforcement_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourueyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 82._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o co_fw-la 〈…〉_z in_o his_o the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o labour_n with_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o person_n able_a to_o travel_n shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n which_o be_v use_v where_o a_o possession_n be_v keep_v upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n or_o any_o force_n or_o rescue_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n powldavis_n see_v poledavis_n poynings_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o call_v because_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o when_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v aâ—y_o now_o in_o force_n there_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 109._o hill_n 10_o jac._n pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la a_o meadow_n or_o mowingground_n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la placea_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la annum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n illud_fw-la aravit_fw-la trin._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 50._o prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n canonica_n portio_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o the_o prebend_n of_o keyton_n and_o coupes_z at_o maldon_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n arise_v prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o decretal_n tit_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v also_o in_o old_a deed_n use_v for_o provender_n see_v corody_n prebendary_a praebendarius_n be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n so_o call_v a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la episcopo_fw-la precariae_fw-la day_n work_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n in_o harvest_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v corrupt_o call_v bind_v day_n for_o biden_v day_n from_o the_o sax._n bidan_n to_o pray_v or_o entreat_v baldwinus_fw-la una_fw-la bovata_fw-la pro_fw-la two_o s._n &_o dim_v &_o two_o gallinas_fw-la &_o xx_o ova_n &_o four_o precarias_n in_o autumpno_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la homine_fw-la bis_fw-la arare_fw-la bis_fw-la herciare_fw-la semel_fw-la falcare_fw-la semel_fw-la foenum_fw-la levare_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 539._o a._n see_v bederepe_v prece_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o prayer_n assent_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other-like_a officer_n for_o the_o bring_v a_o person_n or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o which_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a and_o sometime_o for_o the_o command_n or_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incite_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n theft_n or_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed._n praceptory_n praeceptoriae_fw-la anno_fw-la
etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o offence_n see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 119._o prender_v from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v it_o lie_v in_o render_v but_o not_o in_o prender_n coke_n rep._n 1_o part._n sir_n jo._n peter_n case_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o prepense_a praepensus_fw-la forethink_v as_o prepense_a malice_n malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v malice_n prepense_a former_o between_o they_o it_o make_v it_o murder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o prepense_a murder_n see_v murder_n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 51._o praepositus_fw-la ccclesiae_fw-la see_v church-reve_a praepositus_fw-la uillae_fw-la be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n or_o petit-constable_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 205._o howbeit_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 194._o seem_v to_o apply_v it_o otherwise_o for_o there_o quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la praepositi_fw-la be_v those_o four_o man_n that_o for_o every_o town_n must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o head_n or_o cheif-officer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o town_n manor_n or_o village_n or_o a_o reeve_n see_v reeve_n animalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la inuenta_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la ducendae_fw-la erant_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 28._o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la from_fw-la prae_fw-la i._o ante_fw-la and_o rogare_fw-la to_o ask_v or_o demand_v for_o though_o a_o act_n have_v pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o before_o it_o be_v a_o law_n the_o royal_a assent_n must_v be_v ask_v and_o obtain_v be_v general_o that_o power_n preeminence_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 18._o the_o king_n person_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n suit_n his_o possession_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o violence_n or_o wrongful_a disseisin_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v under_o no_o tribute_n toll_n or_o custom_n nor_o distrainable_a with_o very_a many_o other_o regal_a right_n and_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n praerog_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o and_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n spelman_n call_v it_o lex_n regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o decease_a have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v ordinary_o 5_o l._n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v 10_o l._n and_o if_o any_o contention_n arise_v touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o power_n and_o prosit_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 335._o prescription_n praescriptio_fw-la be_v a_o title_n take_v its_o substance_n of_o use_n and_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o when_o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n a_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 104._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o b._n but_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o in_o the_o common_a prescription_n may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o least_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o example_n where_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n have_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o time_n whence_o may_v arise_v a_o like_a prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n rep._n lutterel_n case_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 84._o and_o latch_n rep._n fol._n 110._o praescriptio_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o quoddam_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruens_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o capiens_fw-la paenam_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la inferens_fw-la &_o sinem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la quadragenalis_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la omnem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la actionem_fw-la excludat_fw-la reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n pag._n 246._o see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 653._o presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 322._o a._n see_v parson_n presentée_n be_v the_o clerk_n that_o be_v so_o present_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o stat._n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n presentee_n that_o be_v he_o who_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_z of_o the_o peace_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n york_n barwick_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n anno._n 22_o hâ—n_n 8_o ca._n 8._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o press_v be_v use_v for_o a_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o for_o money_n leave_v or_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n prest_n i._o promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v common_o mean_v of_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o 19_o 7_o hen._n 7._o 1._o 7_o hen._n 8_o 5._o and_o 2_o edw._n 6_o 2._o prestation_n money_n praestatio_fw-la i._o a_o perform_v or_o pay_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o archdeacon_n yearly_a to_o their_o bishop_n pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n et_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o praestatione_n muragii_fw-la carta_n hen._n 7._o burgen_n mountgomer_n praestatio_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o pourveyance_n see_v mr._n phillip_n book_n on_o that_o subject_n pag._n 222._o and_o see_v spiritualty_n presumption_n praesumptio_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o violent_a which_o be_v many_o time_n plena_fw-la probatio_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n in_o a_o house_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o a_o man_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n and_o no_o other_o man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o house_n 2._o probable_a which_o move_v little_a 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la which_o move_v not_o at_o all_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o contempt_n for_o not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o castody_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o order_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n assign_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v expire_v and_o no_o answer_n put_v in_o a_o second_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v likewise_o grant_v and_o a_o further_a day_n assign_v by_o which_o day_n if_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la unless_o cause_n be_v show_v by_o a_o day_n which_o the_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o cause_n show_v upon_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n shall_v be_v decree_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o filmore_n and_o denny_n hill_n 1662._o or_o after_o a_o four_o insufficient_a answer_n make_v to_o the_o bill_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n not_o sufficient_o answer_v unto_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n on_o this_o word_n see_v prolocutor_n and_o convocation_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 4._o procuration_n procurationes_fw-la be_v certain_a sumnis_fw-la of_o money_n which_o parish-priest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la they_o be_v ancient_o pay_v in_o necessary_a victual_n for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n procuratio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o vallensis_fw-la to_o be_v necessariorum_fw-la 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or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o
direct_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v protbonotary_n see_v pronotary_n prove_v see_v proof_n prover_n probator_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approver_n and_o 3_o part_n inst_n fol._n 129._o a_o man_n become_v a_o approver_n and_o appeal_v five_o and_o every_o of_o they_o join_a battle_n with_o he_o et_fw-la duellum_fw-la percussum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o probator_n devicit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o duello_n quorum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la suspendebantur_fw-la &_o quintus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la esse_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o allocatur_fw-la &_o probator_n pardonatur_fw-la mich._n 39_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 97._o suff._n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o that_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_o be_v one_o and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 23._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o county_n in_o placito_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr butiller_n versus_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la repindon_n pro_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o pykinton_n prio_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la villa_n est_fw-la in_o provincia_n illa_fw-la quae_fw-la sic_fw-la voco_fw-la placit_fw-la de_fw-fr juratis_fw-la &_o assisis_fw-la apud_fw-la derby_n pasch_fw-mi 53_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 2._o provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_n governor_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n as_o of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o provision_n provisio_fw-la be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n with_o a_o ecclefiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_n expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o particular_o in_o england_n mention_v in_o divers_a of_o our_o statute_n viz._n 35_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o common_o call_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o 27_o &_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o see_v praemunire_n provisor_n be_v general_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a a_o purveyor_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o signify_v one_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n which_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n 42_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1258._o holl._n pag._n 259._o b._n 18._o provisores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la aliam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la curia_fw-la sibi_fw-la ambiebant_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la quia_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la vacaret_fw-la expectandum_fw-la esset_fw-la spel._n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n depend_v it_o sometime_o signify_v a_o covenant_n coke_n 2_o rep._n lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v slow_a or_o desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o in_o which_o case_n we_o call_v it_o bring_v down_o the_o record_n or_o go_v to_o trial_n by_o proviso_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 159._o in_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la provost-marshal_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n navy_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o sea_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap_n 9_o art_n 30._o and_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o like_a purpose_n at_o land_n or_o to_o seize_v or_o arrest_v any_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o place_n or_o office_n proxege_n see_v senege_v quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o payment_n of_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n proxy_n sir_n john_n davies_n rep._n fol._n 4._o be_v yearly_a payment_n make_v by_o parish-priest_n to_o their_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la see_v procuration_n and_o the_o case_n inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o sir_n ambros_n forth_o 2_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n pryk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o tenure_n nich._n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la nich._n de_fw-fr longforde_n chivalier_n tenet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la messuagia_fw-la 40_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o lx_o s._n redditus_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o kinwaldmersh_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la unum_fw-la equum_fw-la unum_fw-la saccum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la pryk_n in_o guerra_fw-mi walliae_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la contigerit_fw-la regem_fw-la ibi_fw-la guerrare_fw-la mich._n fines_n 1_o rich._n 2._o derb._n fol._n 204._o public_a faith_n fides_n publica_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 18._o be_v a_o rebellious_a cheat_n to_o raise_v money_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o wicked_a and_o causeless_a war_n against_o a_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n which_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1642._o pucellage_n pucellagium_n fr._n pucelage_n virginity_n maidenhead_n quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eam_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 2_o 3_o &_o 5._o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n i_o find_v it_o write_v puellagium_n in_o placito_fw-la pro_fw-la raptu_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la de_fw-la puellagio_n svo_fw-la felonicè_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la defloravit_fw-la inter_fw-la plac._n mich._n 19_o edw._n 3._o london_n 159._o pudhepec_n sax._n si_fw-la pudhepec_n i_o nemoris_fw-la caesio_fw-la paerco_n regis_n vel_fw-la forestae_fw-la fiat_fw-la 30_o manc_fw-la emendetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propositio_fw-la propensior_fw-la amplius_fw-la exigat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 38._o but_o the_o learned_a spelman_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v false_a write_v for_o the_o saxon_a Æ¿udhepec_fw-la i._n wudhepec_n the_o w._n in_o that_o character_n be_v like_o the_o p._n in_o we_o pudÈeld_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 233._o the_o same_o with_o woodgeld_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o saxon_a Æ¿udgeld_a puisne_n fr._n puisné_n younger_n puny_a bear_v after_o see_v mulier_fw-la pundbrech_v a_o sax._n pound_v i._n parcus_n &_o breach_n i._o fractura_fw-la si_fw-mi pundbrech_v i._n fractura_fw-la parci_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la plena_fw-la wyta_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la quinque_fw-la mancae_fw-la ll._n hen_n 1._o cap._n 40._o it_o be_v the_o illegal_a take_n of_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n either_o by_o break_v the_o pound_n pick_v the_o lock_n or_o otherwise_o purchas_n purchacia_n from_o the_o fr._n pourchasser_n be_v to_o buy_v land_n or_o tenement_n with_o one_o money_n or_o otherwise_o gain_v it_o by_o one_o industry_n contradistinguish_v from_o that_o which_o come_v to_o one_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n gaufridus_n de_fw-fr mandevilla_n comes_fw-la essexiae_fw-la fundator_fw-la canobii_n sancti_fw-la jacobi_n waldensis_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la prima_fw-la contuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o purchasiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n joinct-purchas_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o b._n be_v where_o two_o person_n or_o more_o join_v in_o a_o purchase_n of_o land_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n from_o the_o fr._n pourfiler_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o sort_n of_o trim_v for_o woman_n gown_n then_o in_o use_n it_o be_v make_v of_o tinsel_n or_o gold-thred_n or_o lace_n and_o be_v also_o call_v baudkin_n work_n so_o cam._n tit_n ireland_n speak_v of_o a_o mantle_n or_o shag-rug_n with_o a_o deep_a
le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a see_v kitchen_n in_o cha._n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 236._o que_fw-fr estate_n signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n break_v tit_n que_fw-fr estate_n foe_n 175._o and_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 121._o queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n which_o last_o be_v call_v queen_n consort_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o late_a she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o what_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o what_o she_o lose_v the_o king_n lose_v stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o foe_n 10._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o copyhold-case_n foe_n 23._o b._n queen_n gold_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o royal_a duty_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o queen_n consort_n during_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o praescription_n payable_a by_o sundry_a person_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n upon_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o ten_o mark_n or_o upward_o to_o wit_n one_o full_a ten_o part_n above_o the_o entire_a fine_a as_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a upon_o pardon_n contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o become_v a_o real_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o the_o party_n bare_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o record_v it_o without_o any_o promise_n or_o contract_n for_o this_o ten_o part_n exceed_v it_o lib._n nig._n scac._n pa._n 43._o 44._o coke_n 12._o rep._n foe_o 21._o 22._o and_o mr._n pryn_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la quein_fw-fr redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent-seck_n or_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 156._o querela_fw-la frescae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v freshforce_o querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 124._o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24_o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v or_o cause_v the_o nuisance_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o exigend_n or_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n be_v erroneous_o sue_v out_o or_o misaward_v see_v dyer_n foe_n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common-plea_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v for_o after_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 118._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o give_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o horse_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quietancia_n sectae_fw-la hundredi_n &_o wichmote_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la istam_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o see_v acquietancia_n quietancia_n assisarum_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la jurat_fw-la nec_fw-la magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la plac._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quietus_n i._o free_v or_o acquit_v be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o their_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v give_v to_o accountant_n usual_o conclude_v with_o abinde_a recessit_fw-la quietus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 21._o a_o quietus_n est_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o all_o account_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 5._o quinquagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v that_o we_o call_v shrove-sunday_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o durandi_fw-la rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr quinquagesima_fw-la and_o mention_v in_o briton_n and_o other_o ancient_a law-writer_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la the_o cinque-port_n which_o be_v 1._o hastings_z 2._o romene_n 3._o hethe_n 4._o dover_n and_o 5._o sandwich_n to_o the_o first_o winchelsea_n and_o rye_n belong_v which_o be_v reckon_v as_o part_v or_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n servitium_n quoth_v barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la praescriptorum_fw-la recognoscunt_fw-la facere_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la eorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la dies_fw-la computatur_fw-la a_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la vela_fw-la navium_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la n_o dear_a debent_fw-la vel_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la ejus_fw-la see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o tax_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v what_o every_o town_n throughout_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o the_o quinzime_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o preamble_n quintane_n quintana_n fr._n quintaine_v &_o bersant_a a_o kind_n of_o exercise_n that_o young_a man_n do_v and_o still_o do_v use_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o shropshire_n by_o break_v pole_n on_o horseback_n against_o a_o strong_a plank_n or_o butteress_n set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n most_o use_v at_o marriage_n what_o it_o be_v ancient_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o deliver_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la juvenes_fw-la londini_fw-la statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintana_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la in_o hen._n 3_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la anni_fw-la 1253._o quint-exact_a anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o call_v of_o a_o defendant_n who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlary_n when_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n return_v outlaw_v
if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la 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grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v any_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v waiff_n stray_v fair_a market_n courtbaron_n leet_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o 18_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 30_o ejusdem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quorum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o much_o use_v in_o commission_n both_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o five_o person_n or_o to_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n to_o be_v two_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o brake_n allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o thither_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 35._o rack-vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n draw_v from_o the_o lees._n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o
reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o casualty_n brook_z hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n but_o now_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n see_v in_o commission_n rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_n together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v ro_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o conney_n dove-house_n fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o prize_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 65._o and_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n fr._n bouter_n i._o repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n brook_z tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 23_o &_o 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 365._o a._n recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v on_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distrain_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 71._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 86._o and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 69._o receiver_n receptor_n and_o receptator_fw-la be_v use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_a good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n who_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o receiver-general_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v shut_v up_o there_o and_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o cloister_n littl._n fol._n 92._o recognizance_n fr._n recognoissance_n i._o recognitio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n testify_v the_o recognizor_n to_o owe_v the_o recognizee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o some_o recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enroll_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognizor_n good_n and_o chattel_n except_o draught-beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 149._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o recognizance_n have_v another_o signification_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o for_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littl._n fol._n 72._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recognizance_n recognizée_o be_v he_o be_v to_o who_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o recognition_n recognitio_fw-la a_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o jac._n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_v a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognizor_n suggest_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v reg._n oâ—_n writ_n fol._n 183._o recognitor_n recognitores_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n impaneld_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o see_v recogzance_n record_v from_o recordare_fw-la to_o remember_v signify_v a_o authentical_a and_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n and_o preserve_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vetustatis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la coke_n praef._n to_o 8_o rep._n a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_n once_o end_v and_o the_o act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z tit_n record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o yet_o see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o
office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n enroll_v or_o the_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o court_v of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n fitz._n nat._n â—r_n foe_fw-mi 71._o b._n &_o c._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_z brook_z tit_n recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o it_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o original_a writ_n recorder_n recordator_n be_v he_o who_o the_o major_a or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o see_v in_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la signify_v a_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_n do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a the_o true_a one_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o baâ—â—the_n entail_v thereof_o and_o to_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v in_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n require_v three_o party_n the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenant_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v one_o who_o vouch_v another_o or_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v where_o three_o be_v vouch_v see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect_n 1._o but_o to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n a_o feign_a writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o dock_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n and_o in_o a_o feign_a count_n or_o declaration_n thereupon_o make_v pretend_v he_o be_v disseise_v by_o he_o who_o by_o a_o feign_a fine_a or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v name_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o feign_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a recovery_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o bagbearer_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o court_n only_o the_o say_v common_a recovery_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o a_o judgement_n be_v by_o such_o fiction_n of_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee-bagbear_a a_o poor_a unlanded_a and_o illiterate_a person_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o be_v never_o to_o have_v or_o expect_v it_o one_o edward_n howes_n a_o bagbearer_n and_o common_a vouchee_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o such_o fictitious_a action_n and_o plead_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o oblige_v his_o own_o land_n when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n recoupe_n from_o the_o fr._n recouper_n i._o to_o out_o again_o also_o to_o reply_v quick_o and_o sharp_o to_o â—a_n peremptory_a demand_n we_o use_v it_o to_o defaulk_v or_o discount_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisce_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoupe_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n recreant_a fr._n cowardly_o fainthearted_a hence_o recroantise_n see_v cravent_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o party_n demandant_n himself_o this_o aim_n to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o ancestor_n or_o the_o demandant_n himself_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n that_o of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v right_o it_o have_v two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee-simple_n and_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 9_o and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o light_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n or_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heâ—_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 120._o in_o fine_a see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 11._o &_o seq_n yet_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesiâ—_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forego_v or_o quit_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o condition_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n reer-county_n see_v rier_n county_n re-extent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o execute_v brook_z tit_n extent_n foe_n 313._o regal_a fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v whale_n and_o sturgeon_n some_o add_v porpoise_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n ought_v to_o have_v every_o whale_n cast_v on_o shore_n or_o wreck_v in_o all_o place_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o grant_v to_o subject_n by_o special_a word_n as_o a_o royal-fish_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v the_o head_n and_o body_n to_o make_v oil_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o tail_n to_o make_v whalebone_n for_o her_o royal_a vestment_n pat._n 1_o edw._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la see_v tract_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la pa._n 127._o regalia_z anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 16._o dicuntur_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la fiscum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n which_o the_o civilian_n say_v be_v six_o 1._o power_n of_o judicature_n 2._o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 3._o all_o kind_n of_o arm_v 4._o masterless_a good_n 5._o assessment_n 6._o and_o the_o value_n of_o money_n see_v royalty_n also_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n with_o the_o cross_n sceptre_n with_o the_o dove_n st._n edward_n staff_n four_o several_a sword_n the_o globe_n the_o orb_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o such_o like_v use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n are_z called_z regalia_z see_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o baker_n chron._n regalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la item_n praefati_fw-la barones_n sc_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la regalem_fw-la justiciam_fw-la in_o villa_n gernemuth_n tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la balivo_fw-la seu_fw-la praeposito_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la viz._n cognitionem_fw-la assisae_fw-la panis_fw-la ulnarum_fw-la ponderum_fw-la &_o alidrum_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la void_a strand_n &_o den_n secundum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la usitataâ—_n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 8_o ed._n 2._o nu._n 262._o regardant_a villain_n regardant_a be_v call_v regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n because_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o do_v all_o base_a villainous_a service_n within_o the_o same_o and_o to_o see_v the_o same_o free_v of_o all_o filthy_a and_o loathsome_a thing_n that_o may_v annoy_v it_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 120._o this_o word_n be_v only_o apply_v to_o a_o villain_n or_o neif_n yet_o in_o old_a book_n it_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o service_n ibid._n regard_v regardum_fw-la &_o rewardum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n regard_v i._o aspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o well-known_a general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o respect_n yet_o a_o special_a also_o wherein_o it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o regarder_n charge_n cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 175._o 199._o touch_v the_o former_a thus_o manwood_n the_o eyre_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v first_o make_v their_o regard_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o bailywic_n to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n therein_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n part_v 1._o pa._n 194_o &_o 198._o touch_v the_o second_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n charge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n manwood_n part_v 2._o ca._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr glocestershire_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n jacobi_n de_fw-fr bristowa_n in_o qua_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la avunculus_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n mea_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la anima_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la deo_fw-la servientium_fw-la de_fw-la cisseleia_n &_o boscus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la sint_fw-la quieta_fw-la de_fw-la rewardo_n &_o decimationis_fw-la exigentia_fw-la pro_fw-la essartis_fw-la et_fw-la prohibeo_fw-la ne_fw-la inter_fw-la assarta_fw-la amodo_fw-la computetur_fw-la testae_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la winton_n regarde_o regardator_n fr._n regardeur_n i_o spectator_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n more_o particular_n of_o the_o regarder_n office_n how_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v in_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 188._o 195._o &_o 207._o &_o cromp._n juris_n fol._n 153._o regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 294._o b._n registry_n registrum_n from_o the_o old_a fr._n gister_n i._o in_o lecto_fw-la reponere_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la constituere_fw-la signify_v the_o office_n book_n and_o roll_n wherein_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court_n be_v record_v the_o writer_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registrarius_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v most_o of_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o which_o thus_o spelman_n codex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quo_fw-la brevia_fw-la regius_fw-la tam_fw-la originalia_fw-la quam_fw-la judicialia_fw-la formularum_fw-la inscribuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la codicis_fw-la i_o minit_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o 25._o this_o register_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o register_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n registrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o baptism_n marriage_n and_o burial_n be_v in_o each_o parish_n overy_n year_n orderly_o register_v which_o be_v laudable_o institute_v by_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o september_n anno_fw-la 1538._o while_o he_o be_v viccar-general_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o regius_n professor_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 17._o henry_n the_o eight_o found_v five_o lecture_n in_o each_o university_n viz._n of_o divinity_n hebrew_n greek_a law_n and_o physic_n the_o reader_n of_o which_o lecture_n be_v call_v in_o the_o university_n statute_n regii_fw-la professores_fw-la regrator_n regratarius_fw-la fr._n regrateur_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o &_o 13_o eliz._n 25._o in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v call_v dardanarius_n a_o dardano_n quodam_fw-la huius_fw-la sceleris_fw-la authore_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n both_o the_o engrosser_n and_o regrator_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n forestall_a 3_o inst_n 195._o rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quando_fw-la uicecome_v liberabit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la de_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 13._o 51._o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n fol._n 54._o rehabilitation_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o be_v one_o of_o those_o
undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n see_v attorney_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v particular_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_n up_o or_o restore_a any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromp._n just_o of_o p._n foe_o 144._o usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n which_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o eschaator_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 269._o resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o summons_n or_o call_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v or_o suspend_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a see_v brook_n tit_n resummons_n foe_n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o four_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 1._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n reattachment_n &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v grant_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_z do_fw-mi repellance_n &_o resumption_n foe_n 298._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 10_o see_v reseiser_n retail_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o jid._n 6._o ca._n 21._o qui_fw-la rem_fw-la integram_fw-la emente_n per_fw-la minutiores_fw-la eam_fw-la part_n distrahâ—bant_fw-la anglice_fw-la to_o buy_v by_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n i._o by_o parcel_n reteiner_n from_o retineo_fw-la signify_v a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o wear_v his_o livery_n and_o attend_v sometime_o upon_o special_a occasion_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n or_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v give_v by_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n many_o time_n on_o purpose_n for_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v just_o prohibit_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o by_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o &_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o 1_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereby_o due_o attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v force_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o further_o to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o 8_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 2._o add_v a_o special_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n on_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o on_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o write_v oath_n or_o promise_v for_o every_o month_n these_o by_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v affidati_n and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidat_n in_o other_o country_n but_o most_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o retenementum_fw-la from_o retineo_fw-la a_o withhold_v retain_v or_o keep_v back_o sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it be_v a_o frequent_a expression_n in_o old_a deed_n retraxit_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o person_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o defendant_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o which_o be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v as_o such_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o ever_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o s._n 208._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o nonsute_n and_o retraxit_fw-la return_v returna_fw-la vel_fw-la retorna_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n retour_fw-fr i._n reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la have_v two_o particular_a application_n namely_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o writ_n issue_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 39_o so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o commission_n a_o certificate_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commissioner_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o unto_o who_o such_o writ_n commission_n precept_n or_o mandate_n be_v direct_v also_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o term_n be_v call_v return_v or_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o hillary_n term_n have_v four_o return_v viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la easter_n term_n five_o viz._n quindena_fw-la pasche_n tres_n pasche_n mensae_n pasche_n quinque_fw-la pasche_n and_o crastino_n assensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la trinity_n term_n four_o viz._n crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n six_o return_v viz._n tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 6._o the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevin_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o so_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v to_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brook_z do_fw-mi return_v d'aver_n &_o hommes_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 218._o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v avow_v a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrein_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v repl_a 〈…〉_z by_o the_o party_n distrein_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n or_o when_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la or_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o prosecute_v his_o action_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o the_o same_o with_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o and_o unjust_a detain_v they_o contra_n vadium_n &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n regist_n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o
purpose_n yet_o we_o stand_v who_o so_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_fw-mi in_o what_o place_n it_o fall_v yet_o he_o must_v all_o be_v we_o will_v all_o be_v have_v i_o hap_n and_o heel_n do_v again_o we_o all_o sed_fw-la perdonantur_fw-la 28_o ex_fw-la eye_n record_n continet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rotulos_fw-la ringhead_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o a_o engine_n use_v in_o stretch_v woollen_a cloth_n riot_n fr._n riotte_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la rixam_fw-la &_o jurgium_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la vinculum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quo_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la fasciculorum_fw-la instar_fw-la colligantur_fw-la signify_v the_o forcible_a do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o three_o or_o more_o person_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 65._o the_o difference_n and_o agreement_n between_o a_o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v in_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 19_o who_o give_v these_o example_n of_o riot_n the_o breach_n of_o enclosure_n bank_n conduit_n park_n pound_n house_n barn_n the_o burn_a of_o stack_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mention_n these_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o possession_n forcible_o see_v rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v also_o in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n divers_a case_n of_o riot_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o 13_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v rout._n ripariae_fw-la from_o ripa_n a_o bank_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 47._o signify_v the_o water_n or_o river_n run_v between_o the_o bank_n be_v it_o salt_n or_o fresh_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 478_o the_o word_n occur_v also_o in_o rot._n cart._n 9_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 12._o ripier_n riparii_fw-la a_o fiscella_n qua_fw-la in_o devehendis_fw-la piscibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o ripp_n be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o bring_v fish_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o land_n cam._n brit._n pag._n 234._o roath_a beast_n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 11._o see_v rother-beast_n robbery_n robaria_n from_o the_o fr._n rob_v i._o vestis_fw-la be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o another_o man_n good_n from_o his_o person_n presence_n or_o estate_n against_o his_o will_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 60._o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v violent_a theft_n which_o be_v felony_n of_o two_o penny_n kitchen_n fol._n 16._o &_o 22._o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 30._o b._n robber_n robatores_fw-la be_v so_o call_v original_o because_o they_o only_o take_v away_o the_o robe_n or_o clothes_n from_o traveller_n latrones_fw-la validi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la hominum_fw-la insilientes_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la diripiunt_fw-la robersman_n or_o roberdsman_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o lambert_n interpret_v they_o to_o be_v mighty_a thief_n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o sir_n edward_n 〈…〉_z ke_v in_o his_o three_o instit_n fol._n 197._o say_v robin-hood_n live_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o robbery_n burn_v house_n rape_n and_o spoil_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o roberdsman_n take_v name_n from_o he_o kod_n roda_n terrae_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o perch_n and_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o in_o staffordshire_n twenty_o foot_n to_o measure_v land_n with_o see_v perch_n rod_n knight_n alias_o rad_n knight_n from_o the_o sax._n rad_a angl_n road_n i._o equitatus_fw-la &_o tnyt_v i._o pver_fw-la minister_n famulus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pveri_fw-la vel_fw-la ministri_fw-la equitantes_fw-la be_v certain_a servitor_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n debent_fw-la equitare_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la uxore_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o num_fw-la 6._o not_o much_o unlike_o our_o retainer_n rose-tyle_n alias_o creast-tyle_n be_v that_o tile_n which_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o rogue_n rogus_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rogue_n arrogans_fw-la signify_v a_o idle_a sturdy_a beggar_n who_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o passport_n after_o he_o have_v be_v by_o justice_n bestow_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v worthy_o so_o call_v who_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o rogue_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o punish_v by_o whip_v and_o bore_v through_o the_o griselda_n of_o the_o right_a ear_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n a_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o rogue_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o felon_n if_o he_o be_v above_o eighteen_o year_n old_a see_v the_o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 36_o cap._n 17._o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o rogus_fw-la lat._n a_o great_a fire_n also_o a_o pile_n of_o wood._n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-la divis._n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la cippeham_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la unum_fw-la rogum_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n x_o maii._n claus_n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o rogus_fw-la cum_fw-la comburitur_fw-la pira_fw-la est_fw-la congery_n lignorum_fw-la ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la roll_v rotulus_n signify_v a_o schedule_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v or_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n several_a kind_n as_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n roll_n the_o cofferer_n roll_v the_o subsidy_n roll_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n fol._n 75._o rider-roll_n noys_n report_v fol._n 84._o the_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v award_v a_o certiorari_fw-la ad_fw-la informandam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v certify_v shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o record_n and_o be_v call_v a_o rider_n roll._n or_o a_o rider_n roll_n be_v a_o schedule_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o parchment_n not_o seldom_o sew_v or_o add_v to_o some_o part_n of_o a_o roll_n or_o record_n roll_n or_o office_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n ancient_o call_v domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v a_o house_n build_v or_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o such_o jew_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n expulse_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o depute_v the_o place_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n sits_z as_o judge_n be_v common_o call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n romefeoh_o romepeny_n sax._n romfeoh_o ay_o nummus_fw-la romae_fw-la datus_fw-la nam_fw-la feoh_fw-la est_fw-la nummus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la stipendium_fw-la rompening_a romae_fw-la denarius_fw-la pening_a enim_fw-la hodie_fw-la a_o penny_n est_fw-la denarius_fw-la vide_fw-la romescot_n romescot_n romefeoh_fw-la vel_fw-la romefee_n romepeny_n alius_fw-la denarius_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o hearthpony_n be_v compound_v of_o rome_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la i._n census_n pecunia_fw-la quasi_fw-la nummus_fw-la romae_fw-la dicatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o one_o penny_n from_o every_o family_n or_o household_n pay_v yearly_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 1_o aug._n it_o be_v give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 725._o as_o a_o alm_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o noble_a yearly_a romfeoh_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la debet_fw-la reddi_fw-la qui_fw-la supra_fw-la tenebit_fw-la reddat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la denarium_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o 30_o denarios_fw-la addat_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la 50_o solidos_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1_o cap._n 12._o see_v peterpence_n rood_n of_o land_n rodata_fw-la terrâ—_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o rother-beast_n sax._n hryther_n under_o this_o name_n be_v comprehend_v ox_n cow_n steer_n heifer_n and_o such_o like_a horned-beast_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 28._o and_o in_o herefordshire_n the_o dung_n of_o such_o beast_n be_v still_o call_v rothersoyl_n rotulus_n wintoniae_n domesday_n
book_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o old_a keep_v at_o winchester_n among_o other_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v domesday_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a record_n or_o book_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o domesday_n but_o make_v long_o before_o by_o king_n alfred_n call_v rotulus_n wintonia_n rogue_n cross_n see_v herald_n roundlet_n see_v runlet_n rout_n fr._n route_n i._n a_o company_n or_o number_n which_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o going_z forcibly_z to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o german_n yet_o call_v rotsie_n mean_v a_o band_n or_o great_a company_n of_o man_n gather_v together_o and_o go_v to_o execute_v or_o be_v execute_v indeed_o any_o riot_n or_o unlawful_a act_n see_v the_o stat._n 18._o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o rout_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o no_o if_o they_o go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o meeting_n brook_z tit_n riot_n 4._o 5._o so_o as_o a_o rout_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o riot_n the_o disorderly_a fact_n commit_v general_o by_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n howbeit_o two_o thing_n be_v common_a both_o to_o rout_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o one_o that_o three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o be_v gather_v together_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v together_o do_v disturb_v the_o peace_n either_o by_o word_n show_v of_o arm_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o actual_a violence_n etc._n etc._n see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n royal_a assent_n regius_n assensus_fw-la be_v that_o assent_n or_o approbation_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o a_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o other_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o give_v than_o he_o send_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o some_o person_n for_o the_o take_n of_o fealty_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 170._o c._n and_o to_o a_o bill_n pass_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 8._o which_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v once_o give_v the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n i._n it_o please_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o than_o thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr averisa_n i._o the_o king_n will_v advise_v upon_o it_o royalty_n regalia_z vel_fw-la regalitates_fw-la be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o common_a person_n some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o crown_n privative_a as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o though_o some_o may_v be_v cumulative_a vide_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o mathaeum_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o feud_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la regalia_z where_o be_v set_v down_o twenty_o five_o particular_n or_o several_a sort_n of_o royalty_n see_v prerogative_n and_o regalia_z rudge-washed_n kersey_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o fleece-wool_n wash_v only_o on_o the_o sheep_n back_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o runcinus_fw-la from_o the_o ital._n runzino_n be_v use_v in_o domesday_n for_o a_o load-horse_n or_o sumpter-horse_n and_o sometime_o a_o carthorse_n which_o chaucer_n call_v a_o rowney_n run_v from_o the_o sax._n rununge_n i._o a_o course_n or_o running_n a_o watercourse_n so_o call_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o sommersetshire_n hist_o of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 106._o a._n runlet_n alias_o roundlet_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v eighteen_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o rural_a dean_n decani_fw-la rurales_n sunt_fw-la decani_fw-la temporales_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ministerium_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la exercendum_fw-la constituti_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la habent_fw-la institutionem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la secundum_fw-la doctores_fw-la hos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la esse_fw-la existimo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ll._n edovardi_fw-it confess_v cap._n 31._o decani_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la appellantur_fw-la see_v dean_n each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n and_o every_o arch-deaconry_a subdivide_v into_o rural_a deanery_n few_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o extent_n thereof_o heylins_n cosmog_n fol._n 304._o these_o be_v ancient_o call_v archipresbyteri_a &_o decani_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la see_v dean_n rusca_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o say_v domesday_n tit_n cestre_fw-fr come_v in_o person_n to_o chester_n every_o carrucata_n yield_v he_o two_o hundred_o hesta_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n quaere_fw-la what_o the_o quantity_n be_v rusca_n apum_fw-la be_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n s._n sabbatum_fw-la in_o domesday_n be_v use_v for_o peace_n postquam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la advenit_fw-la &_o sedebat_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la mallet_n fecit_fw-la suum_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-fr eia_n etc._n etc._n tit._n sudsex_n sac_n saca_n vel_fw-la sacha_n be_v a_o royalty_n or_o privilege_n which_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v to_o have_v in_o his_o court_n of_o hold_v plea_n in_o cause_n of_o debate_n arise_v among_o his_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n and_o of_o impose_v and_o levy_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n touch_v the_o same_o but_o rastal_n and_o some_o other_o define_v sac_n to_o be_v the_o forfeiture_n itself_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v write_v sacha_n sacha_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la nominatim_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la calumniatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la negaverit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la probationis_fw-la vel_fw-la negationis_fw-la si_fw-la evenerit_fw-la sua_fw-la erit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o amerciament_n pay_v by_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a fleta_n say_v sake_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o sac_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o signify_v causa_fw-la lie_fw-la certamen_fw-la as_o we_o still_o say_v for_o christ_n sake_n 1._o pro_fw-la causa_fw-la christi_fw-la see_v keilweys_n rep._n fol._n 145._o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la s._n benedictus_fw-la de_fw-fr ramefia_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la habeat_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n breve_fw-la hen._n 2._o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la norfolc_n v._o saka_fw-mi sacaburth_n alius_fw-la sacabere_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o money_n or_o good_n britton_n cap._n 15._o &_o 29._o with_o who_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o furtum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la sc_fw-la hondhabend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sacaburth_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v come_v from_o â—ac_n or_o â—aca_fw-la i._o lie_fw-la causa_fw-la prosecutio_fw-la and_o burh_n pignus_fw-la quia_fw-la res_fw-la furtiva_fw-la sit_fw-la quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la pignus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la furti_fw-la symbolum_n spelman_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v sacabere_fw-la or_o sakebere_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sak_n and_o bear_n that_o be_v he_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o bag_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 69._o saccus_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la be_v a_o service_n or_o tenure_n of_o find_v a_o sack_n and_o a_o broach_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o and_o lib._n 2._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 6._o see_v brochia_n sacerborgh_n or_o rather_o sickerborgh_n securus_fw-la plegius_fw-la a_o sufficient_a pledge_n or_o cautioner_n skene_n see_v sacaburth_n sack_n of_o wool_n saccus_n lanae_fw-la contain_v twenty_o six_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o stone_n and_o the_o stone_n sixteen_o pound_n sacrafield_n rent_n be_v certain_a small_a rent_n pay_v by_o some_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chuton_n in_o com._n somerset_n to_o sir_n charles_n waldegrave_n lord_n thereof_o but_o why_o so_o call_v quaere_fw-la sacramento_n recipiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o one_o for_o the_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 298._o a._n sacrobarra_n lib._n ms._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la
coronatoris_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o juratos_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fideliter_fw-la presentabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la concelamento_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortunas_fw-la â—i_fw-la fortuito_fw-la occisos_fw-la abjurationes_fw-la appella_fw-la murdra_n sacrobarra_fw-mi felonias_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o sacrobarra_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o sacrilegia_fw-la safe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v our_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 25._o safeguard_n see_v salva-guardia_a safe-pledge_a salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_n plegius_fw-la sagibaro_fw-la alius_fw-la sachbaro_fw-la the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v justiciarius_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o vir_fw-la causarum_fw-la vel_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la anglo-saxonis_a cap_n 6._o ms._n sagitta_n barbata_n a_o beard_a arrow_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la logiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v canvas_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o cloth_n as_o sail_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o saka_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o 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a_o sack_n a_o sack_n eighty_o tod_n a_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serpliathe_n and_o contain_v eighty_o stone_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v and_o 3_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o sasse_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wear_n with_o floodgate_n most_o common_o in_o navigable_a and_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o damn_v and_o lose_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o botes_n and_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o in_o the_o west_n of_o englad_n be_v call_v a_o luck_n and_o in_o the_o river_n lee_n less_o proper_o a_o turnpike_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sluice_n saterdays-stop_a be_v a_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o of_o old_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v salmon_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n that_o be_v from_o evensong_n on_o saturday_n till_o 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acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o bear_v neither_o scot_n lot_n nor_o other_o charge_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o in_o record_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v scoth_n scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen_n 8._o ca._n 9_o signify_v a_o custumory_n contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n hoveden_n in_o principio_fw-la hen._n 2._o write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n you_o have_v these_o word_n ca._n 125._o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n per_fw-la solvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la again_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1088._o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lot_n sax._n llot_n i_o sors_z willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la herberto_n norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr norfolc_n &_o suffolc_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogatu_fw-la rogeri_n bigoti_fw-la terram_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr utmonasterio_n &_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la tanerham_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quietam_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scotis_n &_o geldis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la t._n eudonc_fw-fr dapifero_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n scotal_a or_o scotale_a scotalla_n &_o scotalium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_n colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 216._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o scotal_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o aleshot_v and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cymmorth_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la the_o southmalling_a debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la xuj_o denariis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la detur_fw-la 1_o denar_a &_o ob_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la exit_fw-la vetere_fw-la consuetudinario_n manerii_fw-la the_o southmal_n in_o archivis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n scrudland_n sax._n terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la proventus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la land_n allot_v for_o buy_v apparel_n or_o clothing_n ita_fw-la eadsius_fw-la quidem_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n data_fw-la dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la apud_fw-la orpedingtunam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la sua_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o scrudland_n i._o fundum_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la sax._n dict._n scutage_n scutagium_fw-la sax._n scildpenig_n hen._n 3._o for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knights-fee_n by_o the_o laity_n baker_n in_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o serve_v by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n in_o war_n against_o scot_n or_o french_a or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 83._o scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la a_o shield_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o johannam_n nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la will._n lee_n de_fw-fr knightley_n dominam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-la knightley_n dedisse_fw-la ricardo_n peshale_v filio_fw-la humfridi_fw-la peshale_v scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n ac_fw-la portand_v &_o utend_v ubicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la seu_fw-la calumpniam_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la scuto_fw-la habere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la present_n sumus_fw-la exclusi_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la knightley_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o scyregemot_a sax._n scyregemot_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a in_o shire_n that_o have_v ealdorman_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n in_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o sheriff_n that_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 628._o see_v consistory_n seal_v sigillum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o seal_v charter_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o westminster_n abby_n dugdales_n warwickshire_n foe_n 138._o b._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rex_fw-la offa_n literas_fw-la regii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la svi_fw-la munimine_fw-la consignatas_fw-la eidem_fw-la nuncio_n commisit_fw-la deferendas_fw-la and_o that_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n see_v tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n foe_n 73._o see_v wang_n anno_fw-la 1536._o domini_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la generosi_fw-la relictis_fw-la
ego_fw-la thomas_n pencombe_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n dedi_fw-la thomae_fw-la forsenet_n vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n unam_fw-la seldam_n meam_fw-la jacentem_fw-la in_o bromyard_n predict_v apud_fw-la le_fw-fr cornechepe_a etc._n etc._n dat._n die_v lunae_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la egidii_n abbatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o et_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la seldae_fw-la wcat_fw-la le_fw-fr unicorn_n in_o london_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 322._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v selda_n for_o a_o salt-pit_n selion_n of_o land_n selio_n terrae_fw-la fr._n seillon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o stiche_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o call_v a_o land_n and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a it_o seem_v to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o saxon_a rul_a or_o ryl_n i._o aratrum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o fr._n seillonner_n i._o arare_fw-la charta_fw-la vetus_fw-la achronica_n make_v six_o selion_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n sciant_fw-la praesentis_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr ryleia_n dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n emmae_fw-la filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it de_fw-it camurth_fw-mi scil_n illas_fw-la sex_n seliones_n &_o dimid_n cum_fw-la forera_fw-fr &_o sepe_v &_o fossato_fw-la quae_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o aldewic_n juxta_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v hade_n seem_v summa_fw-la summagium_fw-la a_o horseload_n a_o seem_v of_o corn_n be_v eight_o bushel_n fratres_n praedicator_n heref._n pro_fw-la 2_o sumagiis_fw-la vocat_fw-la seem_v the_o focali_a percipiend_n quotidie_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-fr heywood_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 18._o see_v sumage_n habebunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dvas_fw-la summas_fw-la frumenti_fw-la pro_fw-la pastellis_fw-la cum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 935._o a._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la summagiis_fw-la &_o murdro_fw-la &_o tennigge_n &_o wapentake_n &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_a ibid._n fol._n 201._o a._n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la summis_fw-la salis_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la bullone_n pro_fw-la dimidia_fw-la salina_fw-la sua_fw-la ibid._n fol._n 256._o b._n sendal_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v fine_a linen_n bat_n sandal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o physical_a wood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n senege_v there_o go_v out_o yearly_a in_o prorege_n and_o senege_v 33_o s._n 6_o d._n history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n fol._n 272._o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o synodal_n as_o proxege_v for_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n seneshal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 61._o a._n a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneshal_n or_o under_o steward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o steward_n and_o under_o steward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o in_o purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la parisiis_fw-la &_o servivit_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la ut_fw-la senescallus_fw-la francia_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n in_o anno_fw-la 1170._o pag._n 649._o senescallo_o &_o marshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n seneucia_n widowhood_n si_fw-mi vidua_fw-la dotata_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la vel_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o seneucia_n peperit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o forisfiet_a in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la com._n kant_n tenen_n in_o gavelkind_n plac._n trin._n 17_o ed._n 3._o separation_n separatio_fw-la of_o man_n and_o wife_n see_v mulier_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 51._o be_v always_o the_o four_o sunday_n before_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o numeral_a denomination_n as_o quinquagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la then_o sexagesima_fw-la and_o then_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v day_n appropriate_v by_o the_o church_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a gradation_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o lent_n then_o approach_v see_v quinquagesima_fw-la sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 10â—_o b._n sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la suit_n of_o court._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la libori_fw-la a_o sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 253._o a._n sequestration_n sequestratio_n be_v a_o separate_n a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o and_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o as_o also_o for_o the_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n serviens_fw-la vel_fw-la serians_n be_v diverse_o use_v and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coyf_n otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n conutor_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_v one_o court_n be_v sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v exclusive_o to_o other_o but_o they_o may_v likewise_o plead_v and_o be_v hear_v in_o other_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n who_o can_v be_v judge_n until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n do_v stile_n they_o brother_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandate_n direct_v to_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o treason_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o be_v call_v advocatus_fw-la regius_n with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescu_n cap._n 50._o croak_v three_o part_n fol._n 1._o and_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 213._o these_o be_v also_o ancient_o call_v servientes_fw-la narratores_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n le_fw-fr
mareschal_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la serviens_fw-la narrator_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n &_o alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conduci_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praefatae_fw-la assisae_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la stetit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n &_o de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 25_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la oxon_n 22._o md._n quod_fw-la termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o tho._n willoughby_n &_o johannes_n baldwin_n sergeant_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr faits_fw-fr chivalier_n &_o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_n sergeant_n devant_fw-fr fuer_n unque_n fait_z chivalier_n exit_fw-la ms._n vocat_fw-la spelman_n report_n the_o next_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o mace_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o person_n of_o condition_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n allowance_n do_v attend_v on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o that_o house_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o crompt_v jur._n fol._n 9_o another_o of_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n one_o upon_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n upon_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n one_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n another_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n be_v chief_n officer_n who_o execute_v several_a function_n or_o office_n within_o the_o king_n household_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o inferior_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n that_o attend_v the_o major_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n chief_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainpernor_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 538._o sergeant_n of_o peace_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la habere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n dunham_n sex_n servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sergeant_n of_o peace_n qui_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr cur._n manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o facient_fw-la attach_v &_o executiones_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o querelarum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o serjeanty_n serjantia_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o petit._n the_o first_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n spear_n etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o 37._o and_o britton_n c._n 66._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o inter_fw-la feodalia_fw-la servitia_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illustrissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n lib._n ms._n feodal_n de_fw-fr baldwino_n de_fw-fr pettour_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o hemingston_n in_o com._n suff._n per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la facere_fw-la die_v natali_n domini_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la al._n unum_fw-la saltum_fw-la unum_fw-la sufflatum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la bombulum_n and_o sir_n rich._n rockesley_n hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o qascoign_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 4_o d._n which_o service_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoign_v to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o b._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o honour_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n but_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v thereby_o continue_v servage_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v service_n service_n servitium_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o our_o ancient_a law-book_n make_v divers_a division_n of_o service_n as_o into_o military_a and_o base_a personal_n and_o real_a intrinsic_a and_o extrinsic_a etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n much_o of_o that_o learning_n be_v set_v aside_o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v soccage_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n table_n a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n call_v dillogrout_v which_o service_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n in_o right_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o addington_n in_o com._n surrey_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o service_n and_o afterward_o knight_v he_o servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 189._o &_o 191._o service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worldly_n service_n contrary_a to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v a_o horse_n see_v palfrey_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrain_v for_o service_n to_o a._n who_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o b._n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n servitor_n of_o bill_n be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v heretofore_o send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o call_v tipstaff_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v any_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o or_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o session_n do_v continue_v till_o that_o session_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 27._o session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v statute_n session_n sesseur_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o assess_n or_o rate_v of_o wage_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v or_o sever_a two_n or_o more_o that_o join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v non-sute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o non-sute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitz._n nat._n br._n
rege_fw-la niger_n lib._n scaccarii_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 331._o b._n shiriftooth_n pèr_v shiriftooth_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o quadrantem_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la manner_n &_o hundred_o de_fw-fr macclesfeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o shiréebe_n week_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o esser_fw-it the_o compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o sheriff_n authority_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o sherifwike_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o shirifalty_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o the_o time_n of_o one_o be_v sheriff_n shire_n clerk_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o under-sheriff_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o county_n court_n deputy_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n shire-mote_n see_v shire_n and_o turn_v shop_n shopa_n omnibus_fw-la johannes_n horsenet_n de_fw-fr hereford_n bochour_n salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n rogero_n smyth_n de_fw-fr bromeyard_n imam_fw-la shopam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr in_o bromeyard_n predict_v scituat_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr marketplace_n ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 27_o febr._n 9_o edw._n 4._o see_v selda_n shorling_n and_o morling_n seem_v to_o be_v word_n to_o distinguish_v fell_n of_o sheep_n shorling_n signify_v the_o fell_n after_o the_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o the_o sheep_n back_n and_o morling_n alias_o mortling_n the_o fell_n flean_v off_o after_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o howbeit_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n they_o understand_v by_o a_o shorling_n a_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o and_o by_o a_o mortling_n a_o sheep_n that_o die_v see_v morling_n such_o sichetum_fw-la &_o sikettus_n a_o little_a current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o summer_n inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sikettos_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la cadit_fw-la inter_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 426._o b._n also_o a_o water-furrow_n or_o gutter_n according_o in_o worcestershire_n i_o know_v a_o moorish_a ground_n call_v blacksich_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o second_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v not_o execute_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 55._o b._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o these_o word_n express_v in_o it_o as_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la heref._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quin_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediaris_fw-la &_o capias_fw-la a._n b._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la gen_n etc._n etc._n lambert_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o process_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eiren._n sideman_n alias_o questmen_n be_v those_o that_o be_v yearly_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o enquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n sigillum_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr gresley_n non_fw-la habui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la integrum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la jam_fw-la notifico_fw-la in_fw-la bona_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o sana_fw-la ment_fw-la quod_fw-la scripta_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la contradico_fw-la &_o denego_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la praedicto_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la restaurationis_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la decanatus_n de_fw-fr repingdon_n apposui_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n stafford_n milite_fw-la johanne_n arden_n etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la drakelew_n 18_o rich_a 2._o see_v seal_n and_o tabellion_n significabit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o certificate_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o man_n that_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o significavit_fw-la be_v a_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 7._o a._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o stay_v any_o suit_n depend_v between_o such_o and_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excommunication_n allege_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v appeal_v from_o and_o the_o appeal_v yet_o depend_v undecided_a see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la fol._n 62._o &_o 66._o a._n where_o you_o may_v find_v writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o other_o case_n signet_n signet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherewith_o his_o private_a letter_n be_v seal_v and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o there_o be_v four_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n office_n attend_v they_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 556._o silkthrow_a or_o throwster_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n that_o wind_n twist_n and_o spin_v or_o throw_v silk_n thereby_o fit_v it_o for_o use_v who_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o say_a act_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o silk-winders_a and_o doubler_n which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o silua_fw-la cedua_n see_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la simnel_n siminellus_n vel_fw-la symnellus_n panis_n purior_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o simila_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la puriori_fw-la farinae_fw-la parte_fw-la efficitur_fw-la panis_n similagineus_n simnel-bread_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o assisa_n panis_n and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n especial_o in_o lent_n bread_n make_v into_o a_o simnel_n shall_v weigh_v two_o shilling_n less_o than_o wastel_n bread_n stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o see_v cocket_a simony_n simonia_fw-la venditio_fw-la rei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la a_o simone_n mago_n dicta_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n trin._n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v any_o person_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o money_n that_o such_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a though_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 74._o simony_n may_v be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o patron_n croak_v 1_o part_n foe_n 331._o bawderokes_n case_n hob._n rep._n foe_o 165._o noys_n rep._n foe_o 22._o pascals_n case_n &_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 153._o simplex_n carta_n simplex_fw-la a_o deed-poll_n or_o single_a deed_n ricardus_n mayhen_n de_fw-fr sutton_n per_fw-la cartam_fw-la simplicem_fw-la huic_fw-la indenturae_fw-la indentatam_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 22_o edw._n 3._o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o dean_n bishop_n prebendary_a abbot_n prior_n or_o master_n of_o hospital_n alien_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n covent_n or_o fraternity_n in_o which_o case_n his_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 195._o sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o without_o day_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o he_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o association_n whereby_o if_o all_o in_o commission_n can_v meet_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v it_o be_v permit_v that_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v finish_v the_o business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 185._o &_o 111_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi recognoscant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o debtor_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o pecuniis_fw-la numeratis_fw-la the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la praecip_n tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la a._n recognoscat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40_o solidos_fw-la sine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o site_n or_o
in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 184._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v lodework_n the_o other_o stream-work_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o undermine_v stréetgavel_n or_o stretgavel_n i._o quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr cholinton_n dabit_fw-la 2_o s._n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 1._o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o com._n sussex_n pay_v yearly_o 2_o s._n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o return_v into_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretgavel_n mich._n 4_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la antiquity_n of_o pourveyance_n fol._n 222._o strip_v strepitus_fw-la destruction_n mutilation_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i_o mutilar_n detruncare_fw-la radicitus_fw-la strepitum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la facere_fw-la i._o to_o make_v strip_v and_o waste_v or_o strop_n and_o waste_n see_v estreapment_n streteward_n per_fw-la streteward_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la scrvientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la from_o feodum_fw-la de_fw-fr aldford_n capere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la fuga_fw-la catallorum_fw-la four_o d._n rot._n pla._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o see_v marketzeld_v strand_n sax_n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n ricardus_n rex_fw-la notum_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n albano_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswyni_n de_fw-fr tynemuth_n cellae_n s._n albani_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la sacha_n soca_n over_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o woo_v &_o field_n toll_n they_o &_o grithburg_n hamsocne_n murdrum_n &_o forestall_v danegeld_n infangenethef_fw-fr &_o utfangenethef_n flemnensfreni_v blodwit_n wrec_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 4_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n on_o strand_n et_fw-fr stream_n on_o wde_a et_fw-fr fell_v voces_fw-la anglicae_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o in_o antiquioris_fw-la avi_fw-la chartis_fw-la crebro_fw-la repertae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la privilegii_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la latin_a jegantur_fw-la in_fw-la litore_fw-la in_fw-la fluvio_fw-la in_fw-la sylva_fw-la &_o campo_n gloss_n in_o x_o scriptores_fw-la strumpet_n meretrix_n be_v heretofore_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n jur._n present_a etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr maynware_v the_o whatcroft_a de_fw-fr cum._n cestriae_fw-la esq_n laurentius_n le_fw-fr waren_fw-ge de_fw-mi davenham_n esq_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sondebache_n yoman_n hopkin_n norman_n de_fw-fr com._n cestr_n husband-knave_n willielmus_fw-la le_fw-fr birchewode_n de_fw-fr clyve-knave_n cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o agnes_n cawe_v de_fw-fr medio_fw-la wico_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestr_n strumpet_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la domum_fw-la ranulphi_n madock_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pla._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o m._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la stud_n libere_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o cestria_n quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o wycis_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la lexulla_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la toll_n &_o stud_n praeter_fw-la sal_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 187._o b._n it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a stuth_n stuth_n per_fw-la stuth_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr exactione_n pecuniae_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la per_n vicecom_v comitat._n cestriae_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o submarshal_n submarescallus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o kings-house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v under_o marshal_n subornation_n subornatio_n a_o secret_a or_o underhand_o prepare_v instruct_v or_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a witness_n or_o corrupt_v or_o allure_a unto_o lewdness_n hence_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o be_v the_o prepare_v bring_v in_o or_o allure_a unto_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 167._o subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o common_a person_n be_v call_v into_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v and_o have_v not_o provide_v so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n many_o example_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o appear_v there_o be_v also_o subpoena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o any_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la see_v cathedratic_n subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la signify_v a_o aid_n tax_n or_o tribute_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_a of_o ability_n most_o common_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n collect_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o this_o day_n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n brigbote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelredus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o redemption_n of_o peace_n 10000_o l._n which_o after_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000_o l_o then_o to_o 113000_o l_o and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v i._n danica_n solutio_fw-la and_o for_o levy_v it_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o be_v every_o ploughland_n be_v cess_v 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v after_o call_v hydagium_n which_o name_n remain_v afterward_o upon_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o be_v then_o call_v hornegeld_v the_o norman_n call_v both_o these_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n sometime_o according_a to_o their_o own_o language_n tallagium_fw-la of_o talier_n to_o cut_v or_o divide_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o word_n usual_a beyond_o the_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o emendationibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 125._o sect._n volumus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abr._n tit._n tax_n tenthes_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 33._o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a subsidy_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o suck_v per_fw-la suck_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-la illis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la quando_fw-la le_fw-fr burlimen_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la supervisores_fw-la del_fw-it ringyord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la clausur_n quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr chiminfildes_n well_fw-mi common_a meadow_n &_o praemonit_a fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la imparcand_v &_o faciend_n clausuras_fw-la illas_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la
suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o suâ—_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o lâ—et_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v
against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n or_o contract_n not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ca._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebeland_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supervisor_n lat._n a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o supervisor_n of_o a_o will_n a_o office_n or_o title_n as_o it_o be_v now_o careless_o execute_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o of_o as_o little_a use_n however_o the_o intendment_n may_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v supervise_v the_o executor_n and_o see_v the_o testator_n will_v punctual_o perform_v supervisor_n of_o highway_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o be_v otherwise_o call_v surveyor_n see_v surveyor_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n note_n out_o of_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 193._o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n superoneratio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commoner_n put_v on_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o the_o commoner_n surcharge_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 293._o surplusage_n fr._n surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la signify_v a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n tit_n nugation_n &_o superfluity_n foe_n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n foe_n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_n unto_o satisfaciant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la computum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-fr surplusagio_fw-it recepto_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la venditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la romeneiensi_fw-la pa._n 38._o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect._n 57_o and_o therefore_o hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defenfio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la appusita_fw-la surrebutter_n a_o second_o rebutter_n or_o a_o rebut_a more_o than_o once_o see_v rebutter_n surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n par._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_n fol._n 60â—_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n 6_o rep._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 74._o surrogate_v surrogatus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v substitute_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o most_o common_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n sursise_n supersisae_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_n and_o veois_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o over-seeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a person_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor-general_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromp_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n an._n 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o or_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a legal_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n disuse_v survivor_n from_o the_o fr._n surviure_n i._o superesse_fw-la signify_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n see_v brook_n tit_n joynt-tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suskin_n see_v galli_n halfpenny_n suspense_n or_o suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v a_o temporal_a stop_n or_o hang_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n right_a as_o when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n &_o tunc_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la but_o may_v be_v revive_v or_o awake_v and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n which_o die_v for_o ever_o coke_n on_o littl_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 559._o brook_z tit_n extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o suspiral_n from_o the_o lat._n suspirare_fw-la â—i_fw-la ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o suit_n see_v suit_n sute-silver_n be_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o pay_v do_v excuse_v the_o freeholder_n from_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n baron_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n swanheard_a see_v king_n swanheard_a swanimote_a or_o swainmote_a swainmotus_n from_o the_o sax._n swang_n i._n as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o rustic_n a_o country_n swain_n a_o boclandman_n a_o freeholder_n and_o gemote_a i._o conventus_fw-la the_o sax._n g_o be_v usual_o turn_v into_o i_o or_o y_o signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o and_o be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pâ—e_a powder_n to_o a_o fair._n see_v lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la thâ—n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n â—â—ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vidâ—_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloniâ—â—_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o
etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o b._n terra_fw-la frusca_fw-la continens_fw-la xl_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la fruscae_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 327._o b._n fresh-land_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v late_o plough_v this_o be_v elsewhere_o write_v terra_fw-la frisca_fw-la terra_fw-la nova_fw-la saepe_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sensualibus_fw-la schedulis_fw-la vel_fw-la proterra_fw-la noviter_fw-la concessa_fw-la vel_fw-la noviter_fw-la assarta_fw-la prior._fw-la lew._n pa._n 1._o reddat_fw-la pro_fw-la nova_fw-la terra_fw-la 2_o sol_fw-la spe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z terra_fw-la vestita_fw-la be_v use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n for_o land_n sow_v with_o corn._n terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la lat._n gravelly_a or_o grossesandy_a land_n et_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xxiiii_o acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la ann_n xiii_o sol_fw-la &_o four_o denar_n &_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la sabulosa_fw-la inq._n 10_o ed._n 3._o n._n 3._o norf._n in_o turr._n lond._n terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la see_v putura_fw-la terra_fw-la lucrabilis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la lucrabili_fw-la &_o marais_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la piscariis_fw-la suis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 406._o a._n land_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o enclose_v out_o of_o a_o be_v to_o particular_a use_n terra_fw-la excultabilis_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la excultabilem_fw-la quam_fw-la habuit_fw-la apud_fw-la norwicu_n 〈…〉_z in_o campis_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 426._o b._n land_n that_o may_v be_v till_v or_o plough_v d._n terra_fw-la culta_fw-la land_n that_o be_v till_v or_o 〈◊〉_d nure_v and_o terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la the_o contrary_a see_v wacnoth_n terrage_n terragium_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o blanch_n his_o lady_n for_o their_o live_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr theolonio_n savagio_n passagio_fw-la lastagio_fw-it tallagiâ—_n carvagio_n prisagio_fw-it pickagio_fw-it &_o terragio_fw-it which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exemption_n a_o praecariis_fw-la viz._n boon_n of_o plough_v reap_v etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o from_o all_o land-tax_n terrar_n terrarium_fw-la vel_fw-la catalogus_fw-la ter_z 〈…〉_z be_v a_o book_n survey_v or_o land-roll_n wherein_o the_o several_a land_n either_o of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o town_n be_v describe_v contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n boundary_n tenant_n name_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n 17._o in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o terrar_n of_o all_o the_o glebe-land_n in_o england_n make_v about_o 11_o edw._n 3._o terris_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la pest_n purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o c_o 〈…〉_z to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n former_o seize_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o felony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o strip_v and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 232._o a._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicia_fw-la for_o the_o restore_a land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n reg._n jud._n foe_o 38._o b._n terre_fw-fr tenant_n terrae_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free-land_n to_o another_o this_o other_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n be_v call_v the_o terre-tenant_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect._n 137._o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 194._o britton_n ca._n 29._o perkins_n feoffment_n 231._o ter_n see_v tierce_n tertian_n a_o measure_n contain_v fourscore_o and_o four_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun._n tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la see_v third-peny_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a signification_n see_v in_o will._n it_o be_v ancient_o use_v according_a to_o spelman_n pro_fw-la scripto_fw-la charta_fw-la vel_fw-la instrumento_fw-la quo_fw-la praediorum_fw-la rerumve_fw-la aliarum_fw-la transactiones_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la vel_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ferret_n vel_fw-la testium_fw-la nomina_fw-la contineret_fw-la siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la meae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la testamentum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la machinari_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la ab_fw-la aethelbaldo_n rege_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 716._o testator_n lat._n he_o that_o make_v a_o testament_n see_v swinborn_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o personal_a action_n as_o if_o the_o desendant_n can_v be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v but_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o into_o any_o other_o county_n where_o such_o person_n be_v think_v to_o have_v whence_o to_o satisfy_v which_o be_v term_v a_o testatum_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v former_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o balywic_n see_v kitchins_n return_v of_o writ_n foe_n 287._o b._n least_o be_v a_o word_n common_o use_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o every_o writ_n wherein_o the_o date_n be_v contain_v which_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n or_o if_o judicial_a testae_fw-la johan_n keeling_n milite_fw-la or_o johanne_n vaughan_n mil._n according_a to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v yet_o we_o read_v in_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o &_o 13._o &_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 4._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n to_o be_v testae_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la custode_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o the_o title_n prohibition_n foe_n 42._o a._n &_o consultation_n foe_n 54._o b._n testimonial_a anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n 17._o be_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n testify_v the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n land_v and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o birth_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n or_o such_o like_a 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 85._o teston_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 17._o a_o sort_n of_o money_n which_o among_o the_o french_a do_v bear_v the_o value_n of_o 18_o denar_n and_o so_o perhaps_o former_o in_o england_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n light_o gild_v with_o silver_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o d_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_z the_o six_z to_z 9_o d_o afterterwards_o to_o 6_o d._n thack-tile_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 4._o otherwise_o call_v plain-tile_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n thanage_v of_o the_o king_n thanagium_fw-la regis_fw-la signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o ruler_n or_o governor_n be_v call_v thane_n domania_n regis_fw-la and_o thanagia_n idem_fw-la significant_a say_v skaene_n thane_n or_o theyn_z thanus_n from_o th'saxon_n thegen_o signify_v sometime_o a_o nobleman_n sometime_o a_o freeman_n sometime_o a_o magistrate_n but_o more_o proper_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o appellation_n be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o doinesday_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a writ_n of_o william_n the_o first_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutat_fw-la hermannum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o stewinum_fw-la &_o britwi_n &_o omnes_fw-la thanos_n meos_fw-la in_o dorsestrensi_fw-la pago_fw-la amicabiliter_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr abbotsburi_n skaene_n say_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n cambden_n say_v they_o be_v enable_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v see_v mill_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132._o theft_n furtum_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a and_o personable_a good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o theft_n simple_o so_o call_v and_o petit_fw-fr
theft_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d_o and_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o under_o that_o value_n and_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o call_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n see_v larceny_n and_o felony_n theft_n from_o the_o person_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v proper_o call_v robbery_n see_v west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit._n inditement_n sect._n 58_o 59_o 60._o theftbote_fw-ge sax._n theofte_a i._o furtum_fw-la &_o bote_n compensatio_fw-la est_fw-la quant_fw-fr home_fw-fr priest_n chattel_n de_fw-fr larone_fw-it de_fw-it luy_fw-fr faveurer_n &_o maintainer_n &_o nemy_n autrement_fw-fr 42_o assis_n pa._n 5._o the_o receive_a good_n from_o a_o thief_n to_o the_o end_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n stanif_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 43._o antique_a dicebatur_fw-la precium_fw-la quo_fw-la furti_fw-la reus_fw-la se_fw-la eximeret_fw-la a_o dispendio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hodie_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la furtiva_fw-la bona_fw-la a_o lairone_fw-la susceperint_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la fovendi_fw-la gratia_fw-la quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la bote_n pro_fw-la praeda_fw-la ut_fw-la alius_fw-la solet_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la theftbote_n conceditur_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alius_fw-la esse_fw-la emenda_fw-la furta_fw-la sine_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la theftbote_fw-ge inquit_fw-la statutum_n walliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la emenda_fw-la furti_fw-la sine_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la spel._n and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o thelonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la thelonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n or_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o toll_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n who_o will_v constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v toll_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o thelonio_n rationabili_fw-la habendo_fw-la pro_fw-la dominis_n habentivue_v dominica_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v of_o the_o king_n demesn_a in_o fee-farm_n to_o recover_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n there_o if_o his_o demesn_a have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v toll_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o b._n them_o see_v team_n then_o significat_fw-la seroum_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47_o thenecium_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la parochiani_fw-la decimas_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatas_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la persolvant_fw-la scil_n decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la ovorum_fw-la thenecii_n agrorum_fw-la apum_fw-la mellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n const_n rob._n winchelsey_n archiep._n cant._n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ibi_fw-la lindewode_n thenecii_n agrorum_fw-la i._o arborum_fw-la crescentium_fw-la circa_fw-la agros_fw-la pro_fw-la clausura_fw-la corum_fw-la vulgar_o call_v hedgerow_n or_o dikerow_n thewe_n georgius_n grey_n come_v cantii_n clamat_fw-la in_o manner_n de_fw-fr bushton_n &_o ayton_n punire_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la vice_n per_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la &_o quarta_fw-la vice_fw-la pistores_fw-la per_fw-la pilloriam_fw-la braciatores_fw-la per_fw-la tumbrellum_fw-la &_o rixatrice_n per_fw-la thewe_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ponere_fw-la eas_fw-la super_fw-la scabellum_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o cucking-stool_n pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen_n 7._o perhaps_o from_o the_o sax._n theoÆ¿_n a_o slave_n or_o captive_n thingus_n thanus_n a_o nobleman_n a_o knight_n or_o freeman_n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la thing_n be_v &_o omnibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o foresta_n mea_fw-la de_fw-fr honore_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n quod_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 197._o thirdborow_n be_v use_v for_o a_o constable_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_o use_v for_o the_o sax._n freoborg_n i._n ingenuus_n fidejussor_n lambert_n in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 6._o thirding_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grain_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o tenant_n death_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o heriot_n within_o a_o certain_a manor_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o turfat_n in_o com._n heref._n three_o night-awn-hind_n trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la hospes_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edw._n cap._n de_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la if_o any_o guest_n lay_v a_o three_o night_n in_o a_o inn_n he_o be_v account_v a_o domestic_a and_o his_o host_n be_v answerable_a for_o what_o offence_n he_o shall_v commit_v forman_n night_n uncuth_n twa_fw-mi night_n guest_n three_o night_n own_fw-mi hind_n i._o prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la incognitus_fw-la secunda_fw-la hospes_fw-la tertia_fw-la domesticus_fw-la censetur_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v it_o hoghenehyne_v pro_fw-la agen-hyne_a item_n utimur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la extranei_fw-la morantur_fw-la in_o burgo_n praedicto_fw-la ultra_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la invenient_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendo_fw-la se_fw-la erga_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitatem_fw-la dum_fw-la moram_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la liberi_fw-la burgi_n villae_fw-la mountgomer_n fol._n 26._o b._n see_v uncuth_n third-peny_n denarius_fw-la tertius_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la forensiumque_fw-la molumentum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la olim_fw-la cedebat_fw-la comiti_fw-la rege_fw-la alius_fw-la dvas_fw-la percipiente_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap_n 31._o rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la 100_o solidos_fw-la &_o consul_n comitatus_fw-la 50._o qui_fw-la tertium_fw-la babebit_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la forisfacturis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ancient_o so_o fix_v and_o appropriate_a to_o a_o earldom_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la oxon_n ut_fw-la fit_a inde_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vide_fw-la selden_n title_n of_o honor._n thoke_n anno_fw-la 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o thoke_n or_o fish_n with_o break_a belly_n be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v mix_v or_o pack_v with_o talefish_n thol_n thollonium_n est_fw-la libertas_fw-la emendi_fw-la &_o vendendi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la arch._n lamb._n fol._n 132._o thol_n i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o mercato_n svo_fw-la dic_fw-la lunae_fw-la quandam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o quoddam_fw-la certum_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la similibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la reg._n priorat_n cokeford_n see_v toll_n through_o toll_n bowgh_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o little_a village_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o pretty_a castelet_n and_o a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n say_v camden_n see_v toll_n thrave_a of_o corn_n from_o the_o sax._n threaf_n i._o a_o bundle_n or_o the_o british_a drefa_n i_o twenty_o four_o be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n twenty_o four_o sheaf_n or_o four_o shock_n six_o sheaf_n to_o the_o shock_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o yet_o in_o some_o county_n they_o count_v but_o twelve_o sheaf_n to_o the_o thrave_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o derby_n he_o autem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n reddebant_fw-la regi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la trabes_fw-la annonae_fw-la dome_n de_fw-fr burgensibus_fw-la derbiae_fw-la see_v peter-corne_n thrimsa_n from_o the_o sax._n thrim_n quod_fw-la ternos_fw-la significat_fw-la signify_v of_o old_a a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o three_o shilling_n according_a to_o lambert_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o selden_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n tit._n of_o honour_n fol._n 604._o see_v weregild_n thrthe_v thrithingum_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n signify_v a_o court_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o coke_n 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 99_o thrower_n see_v silkthrower_n thwertnik_n edwardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la aut_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la faciat_fw-la executiones_fw-la pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la recuperatis_fw-la &_o recognitis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la scaccario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la executione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la facienda_fw-la licet_fw-la etiam_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usum_fw-la sit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la communitas_fw-la scil_n cestrescirae_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostrae_fw-la câ—â—patus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la thwertnik_n se_fw-la defendere_fw-la possit_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la contraria_fw-la legi_fw-la communi_fw-la nutrix_fw-la malorum_fw-la pacis_fw-la emula_fw-la &_o damnosa_fw-la populo_fw-la pacifico_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o requisitione_fw-la
it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n uenditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n which_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_a a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n judie_n fol._n 33._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 200._o which_o lambert_n in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eiren._n say_v be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o special_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o and_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o uentre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhold_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n at_o law_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o a._n uenue_n or_o uenew_n vicinetum_n al._n visnetum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_a or_o near_a place_n locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 115._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venue_n lie_v see_v visne_n uerd_a see_v vert._n uerderor_n viridarius_fw-la fr._n verdeur_n i._o custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 332._o his_o office_n be_v proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o see_v it_o be_v well_o maintain_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o his_o oath_n fee_n and_o authority_n see_v in_o manwood_n supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 51._o uerdict_n verdictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a general_n or_o special_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la verdict_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 228._o a._n item_n utimnr_n quod_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o coronatores_fw-la burgi_n nostri_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la recipere_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la emergenti_fw-la sive_fw-la contingenti_fw-la senesealli_n praesentia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expectata_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n fol._n 15._o uerge_n virgata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o britton_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1_v say_v this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_n quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la verge_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17._o uerge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1_o statute_n of_o ward_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v yard-land_n uerger_n virgatores_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenant_n one_o to_o another_o brook_z tit_n hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o see_v tenant_n uert_v fr._n verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v greenhue_n signify_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o part._n fol._n 6._o &_o 33._o vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o law-book_n call_v halt_n bois_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr south-bois_a and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vert_fw-fr be_v also_o sometime_o take_v for_o that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o cut_v green_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 317._o uervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n uess_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n most_o common_o make_v in_o suffolk_n uest_n vestire_fw-la plenam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la tradere_fw-la saisinam_fw-la dare_fw-mi infeodare_fw-la say_v spelman_n uestry-man_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n parishioner_n of_o every_o
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la
dicebatur_fw-la terra_fw-la servilis_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementalis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la procinctu_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la quae_fw-la inland_n nuncupatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la agrum_fw-la rejiciebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la inland_n utlary_n or_o utlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la vel_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o who_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v after_o a_o original_a writ_n with_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la three_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la alias_o and_o plury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n with_o a_o proclamation_n thereupon_o award_v contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o must_v also_o be_v call_v at_o five_o county-court_n day_n a_o month_n between_o each_o one_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v divers_a for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n et_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la judiciali_fw-la inquisitione_n rite_n pereat_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la judicium_fw-la portet_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereat_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o minor_n or_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v term_v outlaw_v a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v how_o a_o outlaw_n be_v inlaw_v again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o see_v outlaw_n utlepe_n significat_fw-la escapium_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la evasionem_fw-la latronum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o pat._n 2._o m._n 22._o utrum_fw-la see_v assize_n utter_a barraster_n jurisconsulti_fw-la be_v such_o who_o for_o their_o long_a study_n and_o great_a industry_n bestow_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o contemplation_n to_o practice_v and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o client_n in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v licenciati_n in_o jure_fw-la the_o time_n before_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v heretofore_o eight_o year_n now_o reduce_v to_o seven_o and_o the_o exercise_n do_v by_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o call_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v twelve_o grand_a moots_n perform_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a readins_n and_o twenty_o four_o petty_a moots_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o term_n time_n before_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o respective_a inn_n of_o chancery_n a_o barraster_n new_o call_v be_v to_o attend_v the_o six_o next_o long_v vacation_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n in_o lent_n and_o summer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o for_o those_o three_o year_n call_v a_o vacation_n barraster_n and_o they_o be_v call_v utter_a barraster_n i_o pleader_n without_o the_o bar_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bencher_n or_o those_o who_o have_v be_v reader_n who_o be_v sometime_o admit_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n council_n be_v w._n waftor_n waftores_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o constitute_v a_o triumvirate_n of_o officer_n with_o naval_a power_n who_o the_o patent_n 22_o edw._n 4._o membr_n 2._o style_v custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la and_o waftores_fw-la and_o these_o be_v chief_o to_o guard_v our_o fisherman_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n we_o still_o retain_v the_o word_n to_o waft_v over_o i._o to_o convey_v or_o conduct_v over_o sea_n waga_n alius_fw-la uaga_fw-la a_o weigh_v which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o cheese_n wool_n etc._n etc._n contrain_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o pound_n of_o averdupois_n according_a to_o cowel_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n ought_v to_o contain_v thirty_o two_o clove_n and_o the_o clove_n eight_o pound_n though_o some_o say_v but_o seven_o unam_fw-la wagam_fw-la salis_fw-la de_fw-la salinis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr terincton_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 515._o see_v weigh_v wage_v vadiare_n fr._n gager_n signify_v the_o give_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n which_o see_v in_o gage_n to_o wage_v law_n see_v in_o law_n none_o wage_v law_n against_o the_o king_n brook_n tit_n choose_v in_o action_n num_fw-la 9_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n tit._n ley-gage_a wager_n of_o law_n see_v law_n waif_n or_o weyf_n waivium_n or_o good_n waive_v be_v those_o which_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v pursue_v or_o overcharge_v with_o the_o burden_n flies_z and_o leave_v the_o good_n behind_o he_o then_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v leave_v who_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n to_o his_o lord_n use_v except_o the_o owner_n come_v with_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o arraignment_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n though_o waif_n be_v proper_o speak_v of_o good_n steal_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n these_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a as_o good_n steal_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v fugitive_n good_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5_o foxley_n case_n waif_n thing_n lose_v and_o estray_v must_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o market_n and_o church_n near_o about_o else_o the_o year_n and_o day_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o m._n briton_n cap._n 17._o plac._n coram_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr berewel_o &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n itin._n apud_fw-la salop._n in_o octab._n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 20_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 29._o in_o dorso_n richardus_fw-la fill_n alani_n come_v arundel_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la wayf_n in_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la upton_n subtus_fw-la haweman_n etc._n etc._n in_o com._n salop._n et_fw-la comes_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la infangenethef_fw-fr &_o wayf_n &_o eadem_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lowther_n qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la wayf_n est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la grossum_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n ita_fw-la coronae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la annexum_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la eo_fw-la gaudere_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la speciale_a warrantum_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la weyf_n i_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la adduxerit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la animalia_fw-la ut_fw-la oves_fw-la boves_fw-la equos_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquas_fw-la alius_fw-la res_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la suspectus_fw-la &_o arrestatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o balivis_n prioris_fw-la donec_fw-la probaverit_fw-la per_fw-la fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la quod_fw-la illae_fw-la res_fw-la furatae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la dimissus_fw-la non_fw-la redierit_fw-la dictae_fw-la res_fw-la seu_fw-la animalia_fw-la servabuntur_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la redierit_fw-la &_o res_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la probaverit_fw-la erunt_fw-la prioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o res_fw-la svas_fw-la legitime_fw-la esse_fw-la probaverit_fw-la datis_fw-la expensis_fw-la illas_fw-la habebit_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la prior._fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n wainnable_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v or_o manure_v tillable_n dedimus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la shiplade_fw-fr la_fw-fr moreis_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr
wainnable_n &_o la_fw-fr bruere_fw-fr etc._n etc._n carta_n rogeri_n de_fw-fr scales_n sine_fw-la that_o wainage_n wainagium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n Æ¿aeen_n i._o plaustrum_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o and_o any_o other_o villain_n then_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 28._o say_v it_o signify_v the_o contentment_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o villain_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v not_o rather_o signify_v the_o furniture_n or_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o cart_n or_o wain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o do_v villain-service_n see_v gainage_n and_o wannage_n waitefée_fw-fr tho._n spelman_n filius_fw-la johannis_n obiit_fw-la 12_o marcii_n 1_o eliz._n &_o dicitur_fw-la in_o inquisitione_n tenuisse_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la narborough_n cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr domina_fw-la regina_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la wingrave_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o per_fw-la redditum_fw-la 14_o s._n pro_fw-la waytefée_n &_o castlegarde_n &_o valet_fw-la clare_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 34_o l._n 17_o s._n 10_o d._n quadrantem_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o schedula_fw-la liberationis_fw-la joh._n spelman_n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la 7_o aug._n 5_o eliz._n perhaps_o a_o fee_n to_o excuse_v his_o wait_a or_o give_v attendance_n at_o the_o castle_n waiviaria_n mulieris_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o vtlagatio_fw-la viri_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 132._o many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n outlaw_v and_o many_o waive_v by_o erroneous_a process_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o see_v vtlary_n wakeman_n sax._n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la watchman_n cam._n britan._n wall_v walda_n see_v weald_n walker_n be_v those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o call_v forester_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 145._o there_o be_v forester_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v walker_n within_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n assign_v to_o their_o care_n wall_z or_o sea-wall_n walla_n vel_fw-la wallia_fw-la see_v watergage_n wallesheria_n or_o walecheria_n quod_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villatae_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la casus_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la infortunium_fw-la contigerit_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la inventore_fw-la &_o wallesheria_n i._n parentela_n hominis_fw-la interfecti_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la praesentent_fw-la factum_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o casum_fw-la infortunii_fw-la etc._n etc._n reperio_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o nota_fw-la quadam_fw-la a._n wallesheria_n i._n parentela_n interfecti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la and_o conclude_v with_o significat_fw-la wallica_fw-la pars_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la wang_n sax._n a_o field_n also_o the_o cheek_n or_o jaw_n wherein_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v hence_o with_o chaucer_n we_o call_v the_o cheek-teeth_n or_o grinder_n wang_v and_o wang-teeth_n which_o be_v also_o notify_v in_o that_o old_a way_n of_o seal_a write_n and_o in_o witness_n that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o wax_n with_o my_o wang_n tooth_n see_v wong_n wangenetheof_n maneriolum_fw-la de_fw-la a._n sit_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr gelth_n &_o scoth_n de_fw-fr wreccho_n &_o de_fw-fr wangenetheof_n &_o danegueld_v etc._n etc._n pat._n 22_o h._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 33._o quaere_fw-la wannage_v wannagium_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la scil_n 1198._o rex_fw-la angl._n accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la hyda_n totiâ—s_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5_o sol._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la colligendos_fw-la misit_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la unum_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la unum_fw-la militem_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la senescallos_fw-la baronum_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la quot_fw-la carucarum_fw-la wannagia_n fuerint_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o constituti_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la regis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la carucae_fw-la wannagium_fw-la centum_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la hoveden_n annal._n par_fw-fr poster_n fol._n 443._o num_fw-la 30._o see_v wainage_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la h._n &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la villa_n &_o aedisicia_fw-la &_o wannagia_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la &_o claudemus_fw-la xl_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tensandum_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 612._o a._n here_o wannagia_n seem_v to_o signify_v wainhouses_n or_o necessary_a outhouse_n for_o husbandry_n wapentake_n sax._n waepen-getace_a i._o arma_fw-la tradere_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o we_o call_v a_o hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o convocentur_fw-la postmodum_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o balivi_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ordinem_fw-la irrotulentur_fw-la hundredarii_fw-la sive_fw-la wapentachia_n &_o nomina_fw-la servientium_fw-la etc._n etc._n nominis_fw-la autem_fw-la origo_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la armorum_fw-la tactu_fw-la ut_fw-la hovedeno_fw-la traditum_fw-la sed_fw-la hinc_fw-la quod_fw-la quoties_fw-la novus_fw-la esset_fw-la hundredi_n dominus_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o subjectionis_fw-la signum_fw-la arma_fw-la redderent_fw-la vassalli_n ut_fw-la ranulfo_n cestriensi_fw-la observatum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o conslata_fw-la voce_fw-la a_o waepen_v arma_fw-la weapon_n et_fw-la gaetecan_fw-fr tradere_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o betake_v quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la hundredum_fw-la supradicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vocant_fw-la wapentachium_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 33._o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n cap._n 16._o say_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o ancient_o muster_n be_v take_v of_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o every_o wapentake_n and_o from_o those_o that_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr sufficient_a pledge_n for_o their_o good_a bear_n their_o weapon_n be_v take_v away_o and_o deliver_v to_o other_o lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la say_v this_o word_n be_v especial_o use_v in_o the_o county_n beyond_o trent_n the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o make_v mention_n of_o stainctif_a wapentake_n and_o friendless_a wapentake_n in_o craven_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n see_v cam._n britan_n fol._n 159._o and_o coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 99_o wapentak_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietancia_fw-la de_fw-fr sectis_fw-la &_o hundredis_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentak_n ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o waranty_n warrantia_fw-la be_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n by_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o bargainer_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v or_o secure_v the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o enjoy_n any_o thing_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o waranty_n be_v call_v warrantus_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 19_o &_o 37._o it_o pass_v from_o the_o seller_n to_o the_o buyer_n from_o the_o feoffer_n to_o the_o feoffee_n from_o he_o that_o release_v to_o he_o that_o be_v release_v from_o a_o action_n real_a and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictas_fw-la quinque_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la praefuto_fw-la b._n haeredibus_fw-la et_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o briton_n ca._n 105_o &_o coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n foe_n 81._o a._n waranty_n be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a real_a when_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v either_o in_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o word_n warrantizo_n express_o or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la or_o some_o other_o amplification_n personal_n which_o either_o respect_v the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o real_a waranty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v either_o lineal_a collateral_a or_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o which_o see_v littleton_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o tenor_n and_o coke_n lib._n 3._o fermor_n case_n foe_n 78._o a._n under_o this_o word_n barede_n be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causâ—_n lucrativa_fw-la warantizare_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentâ—m_fw-la defendere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 15._o sect._n 1_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16_o nu_fw-la 10._o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n a_o feossor_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o waranty_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n
anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ed_n 〈…〉_z ca._n 6._o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 365._o a._n &_o 383._o b._n item_n utimur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la nosirorum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la nostro_fw-la tangenti_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la warrantizare_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n 〈◊〉_d &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgome_a a_o temp_n hen._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o name_n and_o warant_v his_o action_n which_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n whereas_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o a_o personal_a and_o mix_a action_n and_o many_o real_a action_n be_v of_o course_n put_v in_o by_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n but_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n as_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o direct_v west_n par._n 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect._n 1_o f._n see_v attorney_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ward_n sax._n Æ¿eard_n i._o vigilia_fw-la item_n custos_fw-la have_v divers_a application_n as_o a_o ward_n in_o london_n latine_v warda_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n commit_v to_o the_o special_a charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twentyfour_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n see_v stow_n survey_n second_o a_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 97._o three_o a_o prison_n be_v also_o call_v a_o ward_n last_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o any_o common_a person_n by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v a_o ward_n during_o his_o nonage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 46._o but_o this_o last_o with_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o all_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o ward_n and_o livery_n wardi_fw-la &_o liberatura_fw-la be_v a_o court_n first_o erect_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o afterward_o augment_v by_o he_o with_o the_o office_n of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o he_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n now_o take_v away_o &_o discharge_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o waranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v or_o call_v to_o waranty_n in_o which_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 157._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 134._o &_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 35._o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o câ—se_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v sue_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 18._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_n 17._o &_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o warrantia_fw-la custodiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ward_n ancestor_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lay_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n reg._n jud_v foe_fw-mi 36._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o be_v now_o become_v useless_a wardage_n wardagium_n sed_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la theolonio_n tallagio_n passagio_fw-la pedagio_fw-it lastagio_fw-it hidagio_fw-it wardagio_fw-it &_o omnibus_fw-la geldis_n fengeldis_n horngeldis_n forgeldis_n penigeldis_n tendpenigs_o hunderpenigs_o miskemelig_n brenalpeninge_v gritbbreg_n etc._n etc._n carta_n gilberti_n tison_n summi_fw-la vexillatoris_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o wardpeny_n which_o see_v wardstaf_n lambourn_n manor_n in_o essex_n be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o wardstaf_n viz._n to_o carry_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n in_o a_o cart_n with_o six_o horse_n two_o rope_n two_o man_n in_o harness_n to_o watch_v the_o say_a wardstaf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aibridge_n etc._n etc._n cam._n tit_n essex_n wardfeoh_o or_o wardfegh_n sciant_fw-la present_n &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr morton_n dedi_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la foresta_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la duodecim_fw-la solidis_fw-la &_o sex_n denariis_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la selionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la herietto_fw-it relevio_fw-la warda_fw-it regali_fw-la servicio_fw-la wardfegh_n &_o pro_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la secta_fw-la curiae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o heredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o assignatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sinc_n that_o it_o signify_v the_o value_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o redemption_n from_o wardship_n warden_n gardianus_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o fr._n garden_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o warden-court_n 31_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o warden_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n contributory_a to_o rochester-bridge_n 18_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o warden_n of_o peace_n 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o stat._n northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n cam._n brit._n pa._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 42._o &_o 111._o warden_n of_o the_o aulnage_n 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 16._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n 51_o hen_n 3._o stat._n 5._o warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n 9_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o &_o 5._o warden_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n of_o the_o chancery_n ibidem_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o record_n of_o his_o common_a bench_n ibidem_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o warden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 30._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o see_v guardian_n wardmote_a wardemotus_n be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o ordinary_o call_v among_o they_o the_o wardmote_a court_n vide_fw-la cart._n hen._n 2._o de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la london_n where_o there_o be_v 26_o ward_n which_o be_v as_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 249._o wardpeny_n alias_o warpen_v &_o warthpeny_n denarii_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la castellanis_fw-la persoluti_fw-la ob_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praesidium_fw-la vel_fw-la excubias_fw-la agendas_fw-la concedo_fw-la etiam_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la leugam_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacentem_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la geldo_n &_o secto_fw-la &_o hidagio_n &_o danegeldo_n &_o opere_fw-la pontium_fw-la &_o castellorum_fw-la &_o parcorum_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la &_o siris_n &_o hundredis_fw-la cum_fw-la saca_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la &_o thol_n &_o theme_n &_o infangtheof_n &_o warpeny_n &_o lestage_n &_o hamsocne_n &_o forstal_n &_o blodwite_n etc._n etc._n chart._n gul._n conq._n ecclesiae_fw-la s._n martini_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la retinui_n vero_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la wartpeny_n &_o peterspeny_n de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la carta_n bertram_n de_fw-fr verdon_n penes_fw-la w._n dugdale_n ar._n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_n faciendam_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o immunitas_fw-la a_o praesidiis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la
contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n
certain_a land_n in_o or_o near_o the_o forest_n of_o whitehart_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o impose_v it_o upon_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr line_v for_o kill_v a_o most_o beautiful_a white_a hart_n which_o that_o king_n before_o have_v purposely_o spare_v in_o hunt_v cam._n brit._n pag._n 150._o whiterent_fw-la see_v quitrent_n white_a spur_n a_o sort_n of_o esquire_n so_o call_v see_v esquire_n white-strait_n a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n make_v in_o devonshire_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a quarter_n broad_a raw_a and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whitson-farthing_n see_v pentecostal_n mention_v in_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n widow_n of_o the_o king_n vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v she_o who_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v drive_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la and_o can_v not_o marry_v again_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n stamf._n prarog_n cap._n 4._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o prarog_n annu_fw-fr 17_o edw._n 2._o mag._n char._n cap._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 46._o widowhood_n viduitas_fw-la the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o widow_n sciant_fw-la present_n &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n quae_fw-la fui_fw-la uxor_fw-la ricardi_n smith_n de_fw-fr birchore_n com._n heref._n in_o viduitate_fw-la &_o in_fw-la legitima_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la remisi_fw-la relaxavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la birchore_n die_v dominica_n in_o fest_n nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 4._o will_n or_o last_o will_v testamentum_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n a_o will_n in_o write_v call_v also_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o will_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o call_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n may_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n as_o that_o in_o write_v except_o only_o for_o land_n which_o be_v not_o devisable_v but_o by_o a_o testament_n put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n see_v touchstone_n of_o will_n pag._n 2._o exit_fw-la codice_fw-la ms._n nuncupativo_fw-la march_n penès_fw-la registrar_fw-la curiae_fw-la praerog_n domini_fw-la archiepis_fw-la cantuar._n qu._n 7._o in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o the_o sevententh_n day_n of_o september_n the_o yer_z of_o our_o lordâ—hun_n â—huÌ„_z crist_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o i_o lowy_n clyrforth_n fall_v and_o traitor_n to_o my_o lord_n god_n and_o to_o alle_fw-mi the_o blessyd_v company_n of_o hevene_n and_o unworthi_a to_o be_v clepyd_v a_o cristen_n man_n make_v and_o ordain_v my_o testament_n and_o my_o last_o will_n in_o this_o manere_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n i_o most_o unworthi_a and_o goddys_n traitor_n recommaund_v my_o wrechid_a and_o synfule_a sowle_n hoo_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o blessfull_a trynytie_n and_o my_o wrechid_a careyne_n to_o be_v bery_v in_o the_o ferth_a corner_n of_o the_o chircheyerd_n in_o which_o parish_n my_o wrechid_a soul_n depart_v fro_o my_o body_n and_o i_o pray_v and_o charge_v my_o survivor_n and_o my_o executor_n as_o they_o woollen_a answer_n to_o fore_n god_n as_o all_o my_o hoole_n trust_z in_o this_o matère_fw-fr be_v in_o hem_o that_o on_o my_o stink_a careyne_n be_v neither_o leyd_a cloth_n of_o gold_n ne_o of_o slike_n but_o a_o black_a cloth_n and_o a_o taper_n at_o my_o bed_n and_o another_o at_o my_o foot_n ne_o stone_n ne_o other_o thing_n whereby_o eny_z man_n may_v wit_n where_o my_o stynk_n careyne_a lig_v and_o to_o that_o chirche_n do_v my_o executor_n all_o thingis_fw-la which_o owen_n due_o in_o such_o caa_v to_o be_v do_v without_o eny_z more_o cost_n saaf_a to_o poor_a man_n and_o also_o i_o pray_v my_o survyvor_n and_o my_o executor_n that_o eny_z debt_n that_o eny_z man_n can_n axe_n i_o by_o true_a title_n that_o hit_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o eny_z man_n can_n true_o say_v that_o i_o have_v do_v he_o eny_z harm_n in_o body_n or_o in_o good_a that_o you_o make_v large_o his_o agree_v while_o the_o goody_n will_v strecche_fw-it and_o i_o will_v alsoe_o that_o none_o of_o my_o executor_n meddle_v or_o mynystre_n eny_z thing_n of_o my_o goody_n withoutyn_a abyse_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o supervisor_n or_o sum_n of_o they_o now_o first_o i_o bequethe_v to_o sire_n phylype_n la_fw-fr vache_n knyht_v my_o masse-boke_a and_o my_o portoo_n and_o my_o book_n of_o tribulation_n to_o my_o daughter_n his_o wif._n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la residuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la superius_fw-la seu_fw-la inferius_fw-la non_fw-la legatorum_fw-la do_v integre_n &_o lego_n philippo_n la_fw-fr vache_n johanni_n cheynee_n &_o thomae_n clanvow_v militibus_fw-la libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la possidendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n probatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5_o dec._n an._n 1404._o wigreve_n a_o wig_n vel_fw-la wic_n quod_fw-la sylvam_fw-la sonat_fw-la a_o overseer_n of_o a_o wood_n a_o woodward_n thus_o spelman_n but_o Æ¿ig_a in_o saxon_a signify_v via_n so_o it_o may_v rather_o signify_v a_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n winche_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 32._o a_o kind_n of_o engine_n to_o draw_v barge_n up_o the_o water_n against_o the_o stream_n winkinga_n et_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_v totas_fw-la winkingas_fw-la in_o boschis_n &_o plant_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 592._o b._n quaere_fw-la winter-heyning_a anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o be_v from_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n which_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o common_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n wisgilthef_fw-fr vale_n royal_a pa._n 113._o perhaps_o mistake_v for_o weregelthef_n which_o see_v wite_n sax._n punishment_n pain_n penalty_n a_o fine_a or_o mulct_n hence_o our_o wite_n or_o witfree_a one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o our_o portsman_n signify_v a_o freedom_n or_o immunity_n from_o fines_n or_o amercement_n not_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o accept_v and_o construe_v among_o they_o from_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v beg_v for_o fool_n for_o lack_v of_o wit_n or_o understanding_n sax._n dict._n see_v wit_n &_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la witerden_n alias_o witereden_n &_o winterden_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o taxation_n among_o the_o westsaxon_n impose_v by_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o wite_v and_o â—itan_n signify_v majores_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o paedan_n concilium_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelwulfi_n regis_fw-la catholica_fw-la apud_fw-la malm._n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n lib._n 1._o pa._n 41._o mansio_fw-la sc_fw-la quaevis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la assignata_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la seruitiis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalibus_fw-la tribuin_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la taxationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la witereden_n etc._n etc._n withernam_fw-la vestitum_fw-la namium_fw-la sax._n Æ¿yþ_n â—_o contra_fw-la &_o nam_n captio_fw-la i_o reprisal_n be_v the_o take_n or_o drive_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v upon_o the_o replevin_n make_v deliverance_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrein_v in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n as_o do_v thus_o unlawful_o distrein_o or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 20._o &_o briton_n ca._n 27._o withernam_fw-la in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 37._o and_o in_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a distress_n make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o distrein_o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n waad_n glastum_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n like_o plantain_n grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n the_o part_n of_o tolouse_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n much_o use_v for_o the_o die_a a_o blue_a colour_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o we_o call_v it_o woad_n from_o the_o italian_a guado_n wold_n sax._n lat._n walda_n a_o plain_a a_o down_n a_o open_a champion_n ground_n hilly_a and_o void_a of_o wood_n as_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o cotsall_n in_o gloucestershire_n this_o be_v sometime_o misunderstand_o confound_v with_o weald_v wong_n sax._n Æ¿ang_v a_o field_n tres_fw-fr acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacentes_fw-la in_o lez_fw-fr wong_n i._o in_o campis_fw-la opinor_fw-la seminalibus_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la
pascuis_fw-la say_v spel._n so_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o garradon-abby_n in_o leicestershire_n dat._n 14_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o wicket-wong_a which_o be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o enclose_a ground_n lie_v before_o the_o abby-gate_n still_o reteiniug_v the_o name_n see_v wang_n woodgeld_v woodgeldum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gather_n or_o cut_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompton_n call_v woodgeld_v foe_n 157._o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 233._o a._n say_v it_o signify_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o take_v of_o wood_n in_o any_o forest_n woodman_n be_v those_o in_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v charge_v especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n crom._n jur._n foâ—_n 146._o woodmote_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 95._o see_v attachment_n uuood-plea_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o clun_n in_o com._n salop_n for_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o wood_n and_o agistment_n there_o and_o be_v ancient_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o woodmote_a court_n uuoodward_n woodwardus_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o function_n you_o may_v understand_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o in_o crom._n jur._n foe_n 141._o you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o vv._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodward_n there_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o find_v any_o deer_n kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v forthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swainmote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n woodwards_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n but_o with_o forest_n bill_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 189._o arcum_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la gestare_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la rescripti_fw-la utar_fw-la verbo_fw-la hachettum_n tantummodo_fw-la sic_fw-la term._n hill_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._n rot_n 106._o wooldriver_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 13._o be_v those_o that_o buy_v wool_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sheepmaster_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o horseback_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o market-town_n to_o sell_v again_o woolstaple_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o that_o city_n or_o town_n where_o wool_n be_v sell_v see_v staple_n woolwinders_a be_v such_o as_o wind_v up_o every_o 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be_v it_o precious_a stone_n fish_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o the_o statuto_fw-la praerog_n regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o we_o read_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la see_v rot._n cart._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o rot._n cart._n 4_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o pat._n 40._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 1._o this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 17._o be_v call_v uarech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a charter_n it_o be_v write_v seupwerp_n quasi_fw-la sea-up-werp_a i._o ejectus_fw-la maris_fw-la from_o up-werpen_a ejicere_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v call_v wreke_fw-mi de_fw-mi mer._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 167._o write_v breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v a_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disscisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v various_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o cnancery_n for_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a which_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n after_o the_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 51_o &_o 147._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o know_v from_o original_a because_o their_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n 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be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n ll._n hdw._n set_v forth_o by_o lamb._n foe_n 127._o b._n num_fw-la 7._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v utlary_n vâ—oolfeshead_n &_o wulferford_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 28_o b._n wyke_n wyka_n a_o farm_n or_o little_a village_n et_fw-la tutam_fw-la wykam_n cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 154._o wit_n or_o wite_v wyta_n ucl_n wita_n sax._n Æ¿ite_n i._o paena_fw-la mulcta_fw-la saxones_n duo_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la genera_fw-la statuere_fw-la weram_fw-la &_o wptam_fw-la wera_n mortis_fw-la reos_fw-la &_o gravissime_fw-la peccantes_fw-la liberabat_fw-la wyta_fw-la mediis_fw-la &_o levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la certa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la commissi_fw-la alias_o gravior_n alius_fw-la levior_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la contenemento_fw-it delinquentis_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la loquor_fw-la in_o mag._n char._n ca._n 14._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la ejus_fw-la anglice_fw-la his_o countenance_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la placitis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendantur_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la wera_n quaedam_fw-la wyta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o emendet_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinis_fw-la diguâ—tatem_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la i._o be_v per_fw-mi forisfacturam_fw-la i._n wite_n per_fw-la legis_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la i._o lasblite_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr ll._n canuâ—i_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o x._o xenia_n dicuntur_fw-la munuscula_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d provincialibus_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la offerebantur_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la non_fw-la insueta_fw-la ubi_fw-la quietos_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o xeniis_fw-la inmune_v notat_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la donis_n regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la praestandis_fw-la quando_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la praedia_fw-la privilegiatorum_fw-la transierint_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o chart._n domus_fw-la semplingham_n principibus_fw-la enim_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o more_o a_o subditis_fw-la vel_fw-la invitis_fw-la munera_fw-la extorquere_fw-la itaque_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 749._o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplari_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la saxtum_fw-la wil._n malmsb._n lib._n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n p._n 29._o l._n 4._o his_o verbis_fw-la habetur_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la a_o publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la nec_fw-la munuscula_fw-la praebeant_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la spelm._n nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la persona_fw-la parva_fw-la vel_fw-la magna_fw-la ab_fw-la bominibus_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la radingensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la exigat_fw-la non_fw-la equitationem_fw-la sive_fw-la expeditiunem_fw-la non_fw-la summagia_fw-la non_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la non_fw-la navigia_fw-la non_fw-la opera_fw-la non_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la xenia_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o y._n ya_fw-mi &_o nay_o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la riponienses_fw-la sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la ya_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi fréedmortel_n etc._n etc._n carta_n athelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la yard_n virga_n be_v a_o well_o know_v measure_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n henry_n the_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm._n see_v virga_n 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so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n may_v waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_n up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plough_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n o_o the_o fee_fw-mi agree_v with_o he_o for_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o yield_v or_o yield_v and_o pay_v reddendo_fw-la &_o solvendo_fw-la be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o sax._n geldan_n and_o gyldan_n sulvere_n praestare_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n gildare_n be_v frequent_o use_v for_o solvere_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o saxon_a g_o being_n often_o mistake_v into_o y._n yeme_n be_v a_o ancient_a corruption_n of_o hieme_n winter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n reddend_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o thus_o reddend_n quando_fw-la dict_z quatuor_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sâ—miaantur_fw-la somine_fw-la yemali_fw-la duodecim_fw-la bussel_n boni_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la purificationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yeven_a or_o yeoven_n as_o we_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o indenture_n and_o other_o instrument_n yeoven_v the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a geofian_n i._n dare_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o given_n so_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n conclude_v with_o yeoven_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1256._o yeman_n or_o yoman_n from_o the_o sax._n geman_n i._o communis_fw-la these_o camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_z they_o ingenuos_fw-la who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v in_o english_a a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free-land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o gemein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n which_o therefore_o signify_v commoner_n yoman_n signify_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n yoman_n of_o the_o scallery_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw_n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o write_v jeman_n in_o old_a deed_n see_v jeman_n yingeman_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 16._o danagildum_n quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la yingeman_n dabatur_fw-la i_o 12_o d._n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la reddatur_fw-la wita_fw-la emendetur_fw-la the_o learned_a spelman_n think_v this_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v for_o inglishman_n or_o englishman_n though_o he_o
mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qni_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a as_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_v against_o embracer_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o juror_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o either_o or_o both_o party_n and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v pre-judicial_a otherwise_o term_v preparatory_a or_o else_o principal_a pre-judicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bracton_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 4._o numb_a 6._o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v pre-judicialis_a quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o ancestrel_n or_o personal_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 59_o ancestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o personal_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o there_o be_v also_o action_n ancestrel_n droiturel_n and_o action_n ancestrel_n possessary_a which_o see_v in_o coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 291._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o man_n without_o force_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o and_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o we_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v and_o lay_v not_o before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o to_o one_o person_n certain_a that_o be_v call_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o where_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v so_o sue_v that_o be_v term_v action_n popular_a action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a who_o force_n be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o so_o in_o our_o law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n after_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o word_n fine_a recovery_n and_o limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o term_n use_v when_o one_o plead_v some_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n he_o bring_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n whereas_o if_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n demand_v then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n cowel_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n acton-burnel_a a_o statute_n so_o call_v make_v 13_o edw_n 1._o &_o an._n 1285._o ordain_v the_o statute_n merchant_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v so_o term_v because_o make_v at_o acton-burnel_a a_o castle_n ancient_o of_o the_o burnel_n afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n in_o shropshire_n actuary_n actuarius_fw-la be_v the_o scribe_n that_o register_n the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o convocation_n addition_n additio_fw-la signify_v a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n trade_n place_v of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v those_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n lord_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v scrivener_z painter_z mason_n etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o town_n as_o dale_n thorp_n and_o such_o like_a and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o addition_n in_o either_o may_v suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen_n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v such_o addition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n mystery_n and_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o the_o writ_n not_o have_v such_o addition_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n thereto_o but_o not_o by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v vex_v or_o trouble_v by_o the_o outlary_n of_o another_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o person_n may_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n see_v 2_o part._n institut_n fol._n 595._o &_o 666._o and_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o addoubor_n see_v redoubors_n adel_v or_o ethling_n from_o the_o sax._n æðelan_n i._o nobilis_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgar_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n vide_fw-la leges_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n m._n s._n a._n will._n conq._n recept_n cap._n ante-penult_a see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n glossarium_fw-la adjournment_n from_o the_o fr._n adjournement_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o present_a or_o put_v off_o and_o assign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o statute_n of_o purveyor_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_v to_o sit_v again_o and_o in_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o adjournment_n have_v the_o like_a signification_n see_v prorogue_v adjudication_n adjudicatio_fw-la a_o give_v by_o judgement_n a_o sentence_n or_o decree_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n
inde_fw-la de_fw-la opulentibus_fw-la effecti_fw-la miseri_fw-la &_o fodere_fw-la non_fw-la valentes_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inordinatâ_fw-la concepta_fw-la doloris_fw-la anxietate_fw-la deperiunt_fw-la &_o saepius_fw-la in_o cleri_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la scandalum_fw-la nimid_n egestatis_fw-la penuriâ_fw-la mendicare_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la compelluntur_fw-la litera_fw-la missa_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suffragancis_fw-la domini_fw-la contra_fw-la choppe-churche_n an._n 1391._o spelm._n de_fw-fr conc._n vol._n 2._o fol._n 642._o church-reve_a a_o churchwarden_n praepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o gardianus_n ecclesiae_fw-la of_o who_o thus_o chaucer_n speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o archdeacon_n of_o church-reves_n and_o of_o testament_n of_o contract_n and_o lack_v of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n churchwarden_n ecclesiae_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court-ecclesiastick_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n ult_n see_v lambert_n in_o his_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la ciricsceat_fw-la chirset_n or_o curcscet_fw-la sax._n census_n vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la chirchescot_n certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_n in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la churchset_fw-la appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la see_v ciricsceat_fw-la selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 216._o et_fw-la de_fw-la essarto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la prato_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr chirset_n ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cart._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o pat._n 13_o edw._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 17._o it_o be_v write_v cherchez_n but_o the_o true_a saxon_a be_v cyricsceat_fw-la cinque_fw-fr port_n quinque_fw-la portus_n be_v those_o special_a havens_n that_o lie_n towards_o france_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v by_o our_o king_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n called_z by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 28._o name_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o two_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o late_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendant_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o see_v quinque_fw-la portus_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 222._o cippus_fw-la a_o pair_n of_o stock_n to_o put_v offender_n in_o habeant_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cippos_n &_o conclusoria_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 349._o a._n circuit_n of_o action_n circuitus_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v a_o long_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o then_o be_v needful_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x_o l._n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n who_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o l._n damage_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o x_o l._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o he_o must_v have_v have_v if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n be_v to_o receive_v xx_o l._n damage_n and_o pay_v x_o l._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o x_o l._n only_o for_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o other_o x_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o have_v save_v his_o action_n term_n ley._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1285._o prescribe_v certain_a case_n to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 44._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 67._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 487._o circumstantibus_fw-la i._o bystander_n signify_v the_o supply_n or_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o impaneld_v appear_v not_o or_o appear_v be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o so_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a or_o stand_v by_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o ciric_n seat_n sax._n cyricsceat_a vectigal_a ecclesiasticum_fw-la frumenti_fw-la tributum_fw-la church-scot_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o church_n common_o of_o corn._n fleta_n call_v it_o circse_v quasi_fw-la semen_n ecclesiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la joh._n southam_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n debet_fw-la 1_o gallinam_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la &_o 5_o gallinas_fw-la de_fw-fr chirseat_n custumar_n monast_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la fol._n 87._o a._n this_o tribute_n be_v ancient_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o sometime_o at_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n and_o call_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n church-seed_n on_o littl._n fol._n 88_o b._n see_v churchesset_n city_n civitas_n signify_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o region_n such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o reckon_v our_o city_n leave_v out_o ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 35_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21_o may_n 2_o eliz._n pursuant_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o late_a monastery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v cause_v error_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o some_o case_n by_o style_v it_o the_o cathedral_n for_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgun_n pag._n 15._o say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n note_n cambridge_n to_o be_v a_o city_n by_o ancient_a record_n viz._n mich._n 7_o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o though_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o its_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n on_o littl._n fol._n 109._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v alias_o beard_n good_a wool_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o sheep_n mark_n which_o make_v it_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o yield_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v off_o the_o upper_a and_o more_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_v clameum_fw-la be_v a_o challenge_n of_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o his_o own_o as_o claim_v by_o charter_n claim_v by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la clameum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la apposuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o see_v the_o definition_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o claim_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 359._o a._n clamea_n aomittenda_n in_o itinere_fw-la per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n
other_o keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o rotulorum_fw-la who_o file_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v there_o use_v to_o be_v file_v and_o all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o transcribe_v or_o make_v out_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o express_a word_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n upon_o he_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la processus_n &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 373._o where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o office_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o every_o county_n see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2_o inst_n fol._n 674._o custos_fw-la of_o the_o spiritualty_n oustos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o gwin_n say_v true_a in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o tally_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o tally_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o cyricsceat_fw-la sax._n vectigal_n ecclesiae_fw-la primitias_fw-la seminum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dato_fw-la domicilio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipso_fw-la natali_fw-la die_fw-la domini_fw-la commoratur_fw-la spelm._n de_fw-fr council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 125._o see_v churchesset_n d._n dakir_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr compositione_n ponderum_fw-la &_o mensurarum_fw-la a_o last_o of_o hides_n consist_v of_o twenty_o dakir_n and_o every_o dakir_n of_o ten_o hide_n but_o by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o or_o last_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n be_v twelve_o dozen_o i_o have_v also_o read_v of_o a_o dakir_n of_o iron_n but_o find_v not_o its_o quantity_n damage_n lat._n damnatio_fw-la fr._n damage_n signify_v general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n receive_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o particular_o a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o when_o the_o action_n be_v it_o real_a or_o personal_a pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o comprehend_v a_o recompense_n for_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o the_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 257._o damage_n cléer_o damna_fw-la clericorum_fw-la be_v now_o assess_v by_o the_o ten_o part_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n of_o all_o damage_n exceed_v five_o mark_n recover_v either_o by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n covenant_n trespass_n battery_n false_a imprisonment_n dower_n and_o all_o other_o wherein_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v pay_v to_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v recover_v before_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o execution_n for_o they_o for_o example_n if_o one_o lend_v another_o on_o his_o word_n or_o note_n under_o hand_n one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o sell_v commodity_n to_o that_o value_n the_o lender_n or_o seller_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n recover_v must_v pay_v ten_o pound_n if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n before_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n this_o be_v original_o no_o other_o than_o a_o gratuity_n give_v the_o prothonotary_n and_o their_o clerk_n for_o draw_v special_a writ_n and_o plead_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v fancy_v ancient_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o damage_n recover_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o a_o incertain_a rate_n sometime_o a_o six_o and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o three_o part_n this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o be_v take_v away_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1672._o and_o till_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o damage_n clear_a shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o such_o money_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v actual_o levy_v or_o otherwise_o pay_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o only_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o levy_v or_o pay_v and_o no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o damage_n fesant_n fr._n damage_n faisant_fw-fr i._n do_v hurt_n or_o damage_n as_o when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v do_v hurt_v or_o spoil_v in_o the_o grass_n corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o man_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n stat._n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o danegelt_n danegold_n or_o dane-geld_a geld_v in_o dutch_a signify_v money_n be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o once_o master_v we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o coast_n in_o those_o day_n camd._n britan._n 83._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 118._o say_v this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v much_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o heavy_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o l._n and_o afterward_o 48000_o l._n yearly_a which_o be_v release_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n according_a to_o ingulphus_n fol._n 510._o a._n other_o say_v it_o continue_v till_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n see_v hoveden_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la annal._n fol._n 344._o a._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la and_o selden'_v marc_n clausum_fw-la fol._n 190._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la lene_n danegeld_n &_o gaywitte_v &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 7._o ballivis_n &_o burgen_n mountgomer_n danelage_n see_v merchenlage_n darrein_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._n ultimus_n and_o we_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o darrein_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darrein_a presentment_n ultima_fw-la presentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n datife_n or_o dative_n dativus_fw-la that_o may_v be_v give_v or_o dispose_v of_o whether_o a_o prior_n shall_v be_v datife_n and_o removable_a or_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o si_fw-mi prio_fw-la datife_n &_o removable_a suffer_v eschape_n respondeat_fw-la superior_a 45_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 10._o day_n dies_z be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o
it_o be_v arbitrary_a fresh_a fine_a be_v that_o which_o be_v levy_v within_o a_o year_n past_a westm_n 2._o ca._n 45._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o fresh_a force_n frisca_fw-la fortia_fw-la be_v a_o force_n do_v within_o forty_o day_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o deforce_v from_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 4._o a._n fresh_a suit_n recens_fw-la insecutio_fw-la be_v such_o a_o present_a and_o active_a follow_v a_o offender_n as_o never_o cease_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o discover_v until_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o felon_n be_v that_o the_o party_n pursue_v shall_v have_v his_o good_n restore_v he_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 10_o and_o 12._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v account_v fresh_a and_o what_o not_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n may_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n see_v coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o rigeways_n case_n fresh_a suit_n be_v either_o within_o the_o view_n or_o without_o for_o manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o view_n trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o officer_n pursue_v they_o though_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n pa._n 2._o ca._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o friar_z or_o friar_n lat._n frater_fw-la fr._n frere_n i._o a_o brother_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o which_o these_o be_v reckon_v the_o principal_a branch_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o ca._n 17._o viz._n minor_n greyfriar_n or_o franciscan_n augustins_n dominican_n or_o blackfriar_n and_o white-friar_n or_o carmelites_n from_o which_o the_o rest_n descend_v see_v zecchius_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n eccles_n p._n 380_o and_o linwood_n tit_n de_fw-fr relig_n domibus_fw-la c._n 1._o verbo_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la friburgh_n alias_o frithborg_n from_o the_o sax._n frith_n i._o pax._fw-la and_o borge_n i._o fidejussor_n be_v the_o same_o with_o francpledge_a the_o one_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o other_o since_o the_o conquest_n wherefore_o for_o the_o understanding_n this_o read_v frankpledge_v and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o lambert_n fol._n 232._o in_o these_o word_n praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la quam_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la freoborghe_n soli_fw-la tamen_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eandem_fw-la tienmannatale_fw-la quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la latin_a decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la numerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bracton_n mention_n fridburgum_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la soc_n &_o sak_n tol_o &_o team_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la armigeros_fw-la etc._n etc._n dapiferos_fw-la &_o pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la coquos_fw-la pistores_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la fridburgo_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n &_o isti_fw-la suos_fw-la armigeros_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la habuerint_fw-la solvant_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n forisfacturam_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la observandum_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr alicujus_fw-la manupastis_fw-la where_o we_o learn_v the_o reason_n why_o great_a man_n be_v not_o combine_v in_o any_o ordinary_a dozein_n because_o they_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assurance_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o menial_a servant_n no_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o be_v one_o for_o another_o in_o ordinary_a dozein_n see_v skone_n verbo_fw-la freiborgh_n fleta_n write_v it_o frithborgh_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o principal_a man_n or_o at_o least_o for_o one_o of_o the_o dozein_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 345._o but_o spelman_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o friborg_n and_o frithborg_n say_v the_o first_o signify_v libera_fw-la securitas_fw-la or_o fidejussio_fw-la the_o other_o pacis_fw-la securitas_fw-la fridstoll_n et_fw-fr frithflow_n from_o the_o sax._n frith_n pax_n stol_n sedes_fw-la cathedra_fw-la stow_z locus_fw-la a_o seat_n chair_n or_o place_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o york_n confirm_v anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 7._o fridstol_n be_v expound_v cathedra_fw-la quictudinis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o in_o england_n but_z the_o most_o famous_a at_o beverley_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i._o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la camd._n friar_n observant_a frater_fw-la observans_fw-la be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o franciscan_n which_o be_v minores_fw-la tam_fw-la observantes_fw-la quam_fw-la conventuales_fw-la &_o capuchini_n these_o we_o find_v speak_v of_o an._n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 12._o who_o be_v call_v observant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o combine_v together_o in_o any_o cloister_n covent_n or_o corporation_n as_o the_o conventual_n be_v but_o only_o by_o themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n and_o more_o strict_o than_o the_o conventual_n do_v and_o upon_o a_o singularity_n of_o zeal_n separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o live_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig._n &_o progress_n monachatus_fw-la ca._n 38._o fol._n 878._o fripere_a fr._n fripier_n i._o interpolator_n one_o that_o furbush_n and_o scour_v up_o old_a apparel_n to_o sell_v again_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o bastardly_a kind_n of_o broker_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 21._o frithbrech_n sax._n pacis_fw-la violatio_fw-la ll._n ethelredi_n ca._n 6._o see_v frythe_o frithburgh_n see_v friburgh_n frithmote_a per_fw-la frithmote_n jo._n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la capere_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr olton_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mara_n x._o sol_fw-mi quos_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la cartae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o frithsocne_n et_fw-la frithsoke_v frith_n i._o pax._fw-la &_o socne_n libertas_n tuendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la or_o according_a to_o fleta_n libertas_n habendi_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la or_o immunitatis_fw-la locus_fw-la froborg_n or_o freoburgh_n from_o the_o sax._n freo_fw-la i_o free_a and_o borge_n i._o fidejussor_n see_v friburgh_n and_o francpledge_a frodmortel_n rectius_fw-la freomortel_n from_o the_o sax._n freo_fw-la free_a and_o morþ_n doe_v murder_n a_o immunity_n or_o freedom_n grant_v for_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n carta_n adelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la sancto_fw-la wilfrido_n de_fw-fr rippon_n concessa_fw-la wit_n all_o that_o es_fw-mi and_o es_fw-la begin_v that_z ik_a king_n adelstan_n as_o give_v all_o be_v frelith_a as_o i_o may_v and_o to_o you_o capitel_a of_o seint_n wilfrai_n of_o my_o free_a devotion_n yair_a pee_z at_o rippon_n on_o ilk_fw-mi side_n the_o sanctuary_n kyrke_v a_o mile_n for_o all_o ilk_fw-mi deed_n and_o ylke_n agyle_v and_o within_o yair_a kyrke_n yate_fw-mi at_o you_o stan_v that_z pacis_fw-la grithstole_n hate_n within_o you_o kyrke_v door_n and_o ya_fw-la quare_fw-la pair_n have_v pee_z for_o les_fw-fr and_o mare_fw-la ilkan_n of_o yis_n stead_n shall_v have_v pee_z of_o frodmortel_n and_o ill_a deed_n that_z yair_a don_n be_v tol_o tem_fw-la with_o ordael_n iron_n and_o with_o water_n deem_v and_o that_z you_o land_n of_o seint_a wilfrai_n of_o alkyn_n tribute_n geld_v free_a shall_fw-mi be_v i_fw-mi at_o nai_fw-fr nan_n at_o langes_fw-la i_o to_o in_o yair_a immunity_n herpsac_n shall_fw-mi have_v at_o do_v and_o for_o ik_a will_n at_o yai_fw-mi be_v save_v i_o will_v at_o yai_fw-fr alkyn_n freedom_n have_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v all_o be_v free_a as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eygh_v may_v see_v at_o te_fw-fr power_n of_o a_o king_n mast_n make_v free_a any_o thing_n b._n and_o my_o seal_n have_v i_o sit_v yerto_o for_o i_o will_v at_o no_o man_n it_o undo_v frumgyld_v sax._n prima_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimationis_fw-la pensio_fw-la vel_fw-la solutio_fw-la the_o first_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o
any_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o of_o record_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n foe_n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n this_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o specialty_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n cowel_n maugre_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mal_fw-fr and_o gre._n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n littleton_n foe_n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o no._n maund_v sax._n mano_n a_o kind_n of_o great_a basket_n or_o hamper_n of_o book_n or_o other_o merchandise_n contain_v eight_o bales_n or_o two_o fat_n be_v book_n of_o rat_n foe_n 3._o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o certain_a rule_n or_o position_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v impeach_v or_o impugn_a as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 11._o mayor_n ancient_o meyr_n from_o the_o british_a miret_n 1._o custodire_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n rich._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o by_o that_o example_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o kings-lin_n a_o mayor_n whilst_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n obtain_v not_o this_o title_n for_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n till_o 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o see_v more_o on_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n gloss_n meale-rent_n be_v certain_a rent_n still_o so_o call_v but_o now_o payable_a in_o money_n by_o some_o tenant_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pay_v in_o meal_n to_o make_v meat_n for_o the_o lord_n hound_n mean_o medius_n significes_fw-la the_o middle_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a or_o mesne_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mean_v mention_v in_o the_o stat_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la fr._n maison_n a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o in_o some_o place_n corrupt_o call_v a_o mouse_n and_o mise-place_n see_v miso_n and_o mese_n measue_v see_v mesne_n meason_n due_a fr._n maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_o house_n of_o god_n a_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n hospital_n be_v also_o so_o call_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 23._o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o measure_n mensura_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 25_o cha._n of_o mag._n char._n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o too_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 273._o &_o mensura_fw-la measurer_n see_v alneger_n also_o that_o william_n norton_n common_a meter_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n may_v be_v swear_v to_o occupy_v his_o office_n of_o measurage_n true_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n article_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o medfee_n sax._n medfeoh_o the_o sax._n dict._n say_v it_o be_v a_o bribe_n or_o reward_n bat_n it_o also_o signify_v that_o boat_n or_o compensation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o exchange_n where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n as_o in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o hugo_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n make_v a_o exchange_n by_o deed_n with_o richard_n hanlake_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o there_o it_o be_v express_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n from_o the_o word_n meed_n which_o signify_v a_o reward_n see_v arrura_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empaner_v upon_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n be_v party_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o native_n or_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 29._o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n stam_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o be_v call_v a_o party-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o another_o claim_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_a foe_fw-mi 29._o b._n mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v its_o course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o west_n to_o east_n divide_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o mention_v 12_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o tonnage_n medium_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o medium_n tempus_fw-la see_v flem._n medlefe_v be_v that_o which_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o call_v medletum_n and_o signify_v quarrel_v scuffle_a or_o brawl_v culpa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la inopinate_a commiserit_fw-la non_fw-la rixando_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o pugnando_fw-la sed_fw-la immiscendo_fw-la se_fw-la pacifice_fw-la rei_fw-la cuivis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotio_fw-la say_v spelman_n hence_o our_o common_a phrase_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o folk_n matter_n mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v substantive_o for_o mere_a right_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a see_v miso_n meg-bote_n see_v magbote_n meld-feoh_a sax._n the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v due_a and_o give_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n commit_v by_o another_o the_o promoter_n or_o informer_n fee_n sax._n dict._n meliores_fw-la see_v tales_n meiny_n menagium_fw-la fr._n mesnie_n as_o the_o king_n meiny_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n family_n household_n or_o houshold-servant_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o what_o land_n or_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o memory_n be_v use_v for_o certain_a obsequy_n or_o remmebrance_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o injunction_n to_o the_o clergy_n 1_o edw._n 6._o menial_n from_o moenia_fw-la the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o other_o build_n be_v household_n or_o menial_a servant_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n roof_n or_o within_o his_o wall_n mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 21._o mensura_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la mensuras_fw-la tam_fw-la aridorum_fw-la quam_fw-la liquidorum_fw-la signatas_fw-la signo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la debet_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seu_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la a_o bushel_n of_o corne._n mensura_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o see_v measure_n merchenlage_n sax._n marcna_n laga_fw-la i._o merciorum_fw-la lex_fw-la camb._n in_o his_o
brit._n pa._n 94._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west-saxon_a law_n which_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berks_n hampshire_n wilts_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devon_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n or_o danelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buck_n hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n comprehend_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n out_o of_o which_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o this_o kingdom_n some_o of_o which_o we_o have_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n mercimoniatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n of_o england_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o judge_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a or_o penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la mertlage_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o or_o a_o law_n french_a word_n for_o martyrologe_n vide_fw-la 9_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 14._o b._n mese_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o medium_fw-la of_o heâ—â—ings_n be_v 500_o the_o half_a of_o a_o thousand_o mesne_n or_o measn_a medius_n fr._n maisne_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proper_o derive_v from_o the_o fr._n maisne_n i._o minor_n natu_fw-la because_o his_o tenure_n be_v derive_v from_o another_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 135._o see_v 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 9_o mesnalty_n medictas_fw-la fr._n maisnete_n i._o youngership_n signify_v the_o right_a or_o condition_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 44._o and_o kitchen_n foe_n 147._o medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la custumary_n of_o normandy_n messarius_fw-la a_o mower_n or_o harvester_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n who_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n message_n messuagium_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n honestius_fw-la est_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fundi_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la usum_fw-la deputati_fw-la but_o by_o that_o name_n may_v also_o pass_v a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dovehouse_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n a_o cottage_n a_o toft_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o message_n bracten_o lib._n 5._o ca._n 28._o plowden_n foe_n 199._o 170._o yet_o they_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n messuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v according_a to_o skene_n the_o principal_a house_n or_o dwell_v place_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o some_o the_o scite_fw-la a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o domo_fw-la but_o de_fw-mi messuagio_fw-mi coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 8._o mestilo_fw-it onis_fw-la mesline_n muncorne_n wheat_n and_o rye_n mingle_v together_o &_o nonam_fw-la garbam_fw-la frumenti_fw-la mestilonis_fw-la siliginis_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la bladi_fw-la pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o par._n 1._o m._n 6._o metegabel_n sax._n cibariorum_fw-la vectigal_a a_o tribute_n or_o rend_v pay_v in_o victual_n a_o thing_n usual_a of_o old_a as_o well_o with_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o other_o till_z henry_n the_o first_o time_n who_o change_v it_o into_o money_n sax._n dict._n metheglin_n british_a meddiglin_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o wort_n herb_n spice_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o most_o use_v in_o wales_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o michis_n a_o sort_n of_o white_a loaf_n pay_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o some_o manor_n extenta_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n in_o dorso_fw-la will._n lamb_n capient_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priore_n pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la waya_n cirporum_fw-la tres_fw-la albos_fw-mi pane_n vocatos_fw-la michis_n &_o nigrum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la cibaria_fw-la mild_a anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n whereof_o sail-clothe_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v the_o distance_n of_o one_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o pole_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 6._o militia_n lat._n the_o implement_n and_o furniture_n for_o war_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o milleate_a anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 19_o a_o trench_n to_o convey_v water_n to_o or_o from_o a_o mill_n rectius_fw-la a_o mill._n let_v a_o unusual_a word_n in_o conveyance_n in_o devonshire_n mineral_n court_n curiae_fw-la minerales_fw-la be_v particular_a court_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o lead_n mine_n as_o stannery_n court_n be_v for_o tyn._n miniment_n or_o muniment_n munimenta_fw-la from_fw-la munio_fw-la to_o defend_v be_v the_o evidence_n or_o write_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 5._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 35_o hen._n 6._o foe_n 37._o b._n wangford_n say_v this_o word_n muniment_n include_v all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n see_v muniment_n house_n ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v ministerial_a office_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 208._o minobery_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a main_n i._o manus_fw-la and_o ouurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n ca._n 40._o use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n to_o manure_v land_n and_o ca._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handy_a work_n minstrel_n minstrellus_fw-la &_o menestrallus_n from_o the_o french_a menestrel_n a_o fiddler_n or_o piper_n mention_v 4_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 27._o lit._n pat._n 24_o april_n 9_o edw._n 4._o quod_fw-la mariscalli_n &_o minstrelli_n predicti_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o una_fw-la communitas_fw-la perpetua_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o laurentius_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la ministrelli_n infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manentes_fw-la vel_fw-la officia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exercentes_fw-la debent_fw-la convenire_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la senescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dabunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lagenas_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o in_o super_fw-la quilibet_fw-la corum_fw-la dabit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la meretrice_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manente_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la suum_fw-la exercente_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n mint_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o now_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v also_o be_v at_o caleis_n and_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 5._o the_o particular_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o