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king_n wound_v year_n york_n 39 3 8.8325 4 false
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A28468 Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1670 (1670) Wing B3340; ESTC R19028 517,540 312

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be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n ll._n hdw._n set_v forth_o by_o lamb._n foe_n 127._o b._n num_fw-la 7._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v utlary_n v●oolfeshead_n &_o wulferford_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 28_o b._n wyke_n wyka_n a_o farm_n or_o little_a village_n et_fw-la tutam_fw-la wykam_n cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 154._o wit_n or_o wite_v wyta_n ucl_n wita_n sax._n ƿite_n i._o paena_fw-la mulcta_fw-la saxones_n duo_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la genera_fw-la statuere_fw-la weram_fw-la &_o wptam_fw-la wera_n mortis_fw-la reos_fw-la &_o gravissime_fw-la peccantes_fw-la liberabat_fw-la wyta_fw-la mediis_fw-la &_o levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la certa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la commissi_fw-la alias_o gravior_n alius_fw-la levior_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la contenemento_fw-it delinquentis_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la loquor_fw-la in_o mag._n char._n ca._n 14._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la ejus_fw-la anglice_fw-la his_o countenance_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la placitis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendantur_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la wera_n quaedam_fw-la wyta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o emendet_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinis_fw-la digu●tatem_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la i._o be_v per_fw-mi forisfacturam_fw-la i._n wite_n per_fw-la legis_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la i._o lasblite_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr ll._n canu●i_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o x._o xenia_n dicuntur_fw-la munuscula_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d provincialibus_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la offerebantur_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la non_fw-la insueta_fw-la ubi_fw-la quietos_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o xeniis_fw-la inmune_v notat_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la donis_n regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la praestandis_fw-la quando_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la praedia_fw-la privilegiatorum_fw-la transierint_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o chart._n domus_fw-la semplingham_n principibus_fw-la enim_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o more_o a_o subditis_fw-la vel_fw-la invitis_fw-la munera_fw-la extorquere_fw-la itaque_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 749._o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplari_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la saxtum_fw-la wil._n malmsb._n lib._n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n p._n 29._o l._n 4._o his_o verbis_fw-la habetur_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la a_o publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la nec_fw-la munuscula_fw-la praebeant_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la spelm._n nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la persona_fw-la parva_fw-la vel_fw-la magna_fw-la ab_fw-la bominibus_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la radingensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la exigat_fw-la non_fw-la equitationem_fw-la sive_fw-la expeditiunem_fw-la non_fw-la summagia_fw-la non_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la non_fw-la navigia_fw-la non_fw-la opera_fw-la non_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la xenia_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o y._n ya_fw-mi &_o nay_o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la riponienses_fw-la sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la ya_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi fréedmortel_n etc._n etc._n carta_n athelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la yard_n virga_n be_v a_o well_o know_v measure_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n henry_n the_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm._n see_v virga_n terrea_fw-la yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o sax._n gird_v i._n virga_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n various_a according_a to_o the_o place_n as_o at_o wimbleton_n in_o surrey_n it_o be_v but_o 15_o acre_n in_o other_o county_n 20_o in_o some_o 24_o in_o some_o 30_o and_o in_o other_o 40_o acre_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la continet_fw-la 24_o acras_fw-la &_o 4_o virgatae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la unam_fw-la hidam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la hidae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la ms._n abbatiae_n malmsb._n this_o yardland_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 27._o call_v virg_n 〈…〉_z m_o terre_fw-fr but_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o verge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o statute_n of_o ware_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 622._o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n that_o determine_v a_o right_a in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v in_o some_o a_o usucaption_n and_o in_o other_o a_o prescription_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o non_fw-fr claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoign_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n may_v waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_n up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plough_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n o_o the_o fee_fw-mi agree_v with_o he_o for_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o yield_v or_o yield_v and_o pay_v reddendo_fw-la &_o solvendo_fw-la be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o sax._n geldan_n and_o gyldan_n sulvere_n praestare_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n gildare_n be_v frequent_o use_v for_o solvere_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o saxon_a g_o being_n often_o mistake_v into_o y._n yeme_n be_v a_o ancient_a corruption_n of_o hieme_n winter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n reddend_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o thus_o reddend_n quando_fw-la dict_z quatuor_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la s●miaantur_fw-la somine_fw-la yemali_fw-la duodecim_fw-la bussel_n boni_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la purificationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yeven_a or_o yeoven_n as_o we_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o indenture_n and_o other_o instrument_n yeoven_v the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a geofian_n i._n dare_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o given_n so_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n conclude_v with_o yeoven_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1256._o yeman_n or_o yoman_n from_o the_o sax._n geman_n i._o communis_fw-la these_o camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_z they_o ingenuos_fw-la who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v in_o english_a a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free-land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o gemein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n which_o therefore_o signify_v commoner_n yoman_n signify_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n yoman_n of_o the_o scallery_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw_n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o write_v jeman_n in_o old_a deed_n see_v jeman_n yingeman_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 16._o danagildum_n quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la yingeman_n dabatur_fw-la i_o 12_o d._n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la reddatur_fw-la wita_fw-la emendetur_fw-la the_o learned_a spelman_n think_v this_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v for_o inglishman_n or_o englishman_n though_o he_o
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
si_fw-mi quis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la destitutus_fw-la vel_fw-la alienigena_fw-la ad_fw-la tantum_fw-la laborem_fw-la veniat_fw-la ut_fw-la amicum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la prima_fw-la accusatione_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o hengen_n &_o ibi_fw-la sustineat_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la vadat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 65._o hengwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la de_fw-la lairone_fw-la suspenso_fw-la absque_fw-la consideratione_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v hankwit_n herald_z herald_n or_o harold_n ital._n heraldo_n fr._n herald_n well_fw-mi quasi_fw-la herus_fw-la altus_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n who_o function_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n to_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a message_n thus_o describe_v by_o polidore_n lib._n 19_o habent_fw-la insuper_fw-la apparitores_fw-la ministros_fw-la quos_fw-la heraldo_n dicunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la rex_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hii_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitisque_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la factis_fw-la insignia_fw-la aptant_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la funera_fw-la curant_fw-la they_o be_v judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o conserver_n of_o genealogy_n they_o martial_a the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n manage_v combat_n and_o such_o like_a the_o three_o chief_a be_v call_v king_n at_o arm_n of_o which_o garter_n be_v the_o principal_a institute_v and_o create_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o stow_n annal._n pag._n 584._o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la reneger_n &_o fogossa_n that_o edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o herald_n to_o one_o garter_n cum_fw-la feudis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 12._o b._n the_o next_o be_v clarentius_n ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o attain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clarence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o behead_v for_o aspire_v the_o crown_n make_v the_o herald_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o dukedom_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o call_v he_o clarentius_n his_o proper_a office_n be_v to_o martial_a and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o knight_n and_o esquire_n through_o the_o realm_n on_o the_o southside_n trent_n the_o three_o be_v norroy_n quasi_fw-la northroy_a who_o office_n be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north-side_n trent_n as_o clarentius_n on_o the_o south_n as_o be_v intimate_v by_o his_o name_n signify_v the_o northern_a king_n or_o king_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o other_o proper_o call_v herald_n according_a to_o their_o original_n as_o they_o be_v create_v to_o attend_v certain_a great_a lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o martial_a expedition_n viz._n york_n lancaster_n somerset_z richmond_z chester_n windsor_n last_o there_o be_v four_o other_o call_v marshal_n or_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n who_o common_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o herald_n as_o die_v or_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o be_v blewmantle_n rouge-cross_a rougedragon_n and_o portcullis_n these_o herald_n be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v nuncii_fw-la sacri_fw-la and_o by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n feciales_n who_o be_v priest_n king_n at_o arm_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o these_o see_v more_o in_o sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi learn_v glossarium_fw-la herbage_n fr._n lat._n herbagium_n signify_v the_o pasture_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 197._o occurrit_fw-la frequens_fw-la say_v spelman_n pro_fw-la jure_fw-la depascendi_fw-la alienum_fw-la solum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o forestis_n omnibus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la logiis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la erdyngton_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la de_fw-la alfledemore_n cum_fw-la pertin_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n salvo_n mihi_fw-la &_o marg._n uxori_fw-la meae_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la habebimus_fw-la liberum_fw-la herbagium_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la nostra_fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n penes_fw-la wil._n dugdale_n arm._n herbenger_n from_o the_o fr._n herberger_n i._o hospitio_fw-la accipere_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o allot_v the_o nobleman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o use_v it_o for_o a_o innkeeper_n herciebant_fw-la a_o gal._n hercer_n to_o harrow_n arabant_fw-la &_o herciebant_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la i._o they_o do_v plough_n and_o harrow_n at_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 270._o hereditament_n haereditamenta_fw-la signify_v all_o such_o immovable_a thing_n be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n see_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o chattel_n do_v it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o much_o use_v in_o conveyance_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o hereditament_n isle_n signory_n manor_n house_n and_o land_n of_o all_o sort_n charter_n rent_n service_n advowsons_n commons_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v will_v pass_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 6._o haereditamentum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredem_fw-la transeat_fw-la herefare_n sax._n profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la &_o expeditio_fw-la see_v subsidy_n heregeat_fw-la see_v hariot_n heregeld_v sax._n pecunia_fw-la seu_fw-la tributum_fw-la alendo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la collatum_fw-la see_v subsidy_n heriot_n see_v hariot_n herestita_n or_o heressia_n signify_v a_o soldier_n hire_v and_o depart_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o saxon_a here_o exercitus_fw-la &_o slitan_a scindere_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la not_o from_o sliten_n to_o depart_v as_o in_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 128._o hermitage_n heremitagium_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o solitary_a place_n vulgariter_fw-la autem_fw-la locus_fw-la iste_fw-la a_o laicis_fw-la heremitagium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la propter_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la heremita_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la solebat_fw-la conversari_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 339._o b._n hermitorium_fw-la be_v by_o some_o author_n confound_v with_o hermitage_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o distinguish_v to_o signify_v the_o chapel_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n belong_v to_o a_o hermitage_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n capellam_fw-la sive_fw-la hermitorium_fw-la herpsac_n see_v frodmortel_n hesta_n or_o hestha_n hestam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la pro_fw-la capo_n seu_fw-la gallo_n castrato_fw-la vel_fw-la pullo_n quodam_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la a_o gal._n hestoudeau_n a_o cockerel_n or_o caponet_fw-la spel._n see_v rusca_n hestcorne_n in_o redeundo_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la athelstanus_n post_fw-la peractam_fw-la victoriam_fw-la declinavit_fw-la per_fw-la ebor._fw-la versus_fw-la beverlacum_n ac_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la redimendo_fw-la cullellum_n per_fw-la 〈…〉_z eum_fw-la ibi_fw-la depositum_fw-la dedit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o glorioso_fw-it confessori_fw-it johanni_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la septem_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorne_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclestis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ministri_fw-la dictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praeseus_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 367._o b._n hexam_n be_v ancient_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o franchise_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n go_v not_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 222._o it_o be_v also_o of_o old_a a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopatus_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 91._o hide_v of_o land_n sax._n hyde-land_n ab_fw-la hyoen_n tegere_fw-la tanta_fw-la fundi_fw-la portio_fw-la quanta_fw-la unico_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la coli_fw-la poterat_fw-la aratro_fw-la a_o ploughland_n in_o a_o old_a law_n manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 120_o acre_n bede_n call_v it_o familiam_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n other_o say_v it_o be_v four_o yardland_n cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 222._o say_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o eight_o hide_n make_v a_o knight_n fee_n hida_n autem_fw
etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o offence_n see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 119._o prender_v from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v it_o lie_v in_o render_v but_o not_o in_o prender_n coke_n rep._n 1_o part._n sir_n jo._n peter_n case_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o prepense_a praepensus_fw-la forethink_v as_o prepense_a malice_n malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v malice_n prepense_a former_o between_o they_o it_o make_v it_o murder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o prepense_a murder_n see_v murder_n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 51._o praepositus_fw-la ccclesiae_fw-la see_v church-reve_a praepositus_fw-la uillae_fw-la be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n or_o petit-constable_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 205._o howbeit_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 194._o seem_v to_o apply_v it_o otherwise_o for_o there_o quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la praepositi_fw-la be_v those_o four_o man_n that_o for_o every_o town_n must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o head_n or_o cheif-officer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o town_n manor_n or_o village_n or_o a_o reeve_n see_v reeve_n animalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la inuenta_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la ducendae_fw-la erant_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 28._o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la from_fw-la prae_fw-la i._o ante_fw-la and_o rogare_fw-la to_o ask_v or_o demand_v for_o though_o a_o act_n have_v pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o before_o it_o be_v a_o law_n the_o royal_a assent_n must_v be_v ask_v and_o obtain_v be_v general_o that_o power_n preeminence_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 18._o the_o king_n person_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n suit_n his_o possession_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o violence_n or_o wrongful_a disseisin_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v under_o no_o tribute_n toll_n or_o custom_n nor_o distrainable_a with_o very_a many_o other_o regal_a right_n and_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n praerog_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o and_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n spelman_n call_v it_o lex_n regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o decease_a have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v ordinary_o 5_o l._n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v 10_o l._n and_o if_o any_o contention_n arise_v touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o power_n and_o prosit_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 335._o prescription_n praescriptio_fw-la be_v a_o title_n take_v its_o substance_n of_o use_n and_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o when_o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n a_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 104._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o b._n but_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o in_o the_o common_a prescription_n may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o least_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o example_n where_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n have_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o time_n whence_o may_v arise_v a_o like_a prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n rep._n lutterel_n case_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 84._o and_o latch_n rep._n fol._n 110._o praescriptio_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o quoddam_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruens_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o capiens_fw-la paenam_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la inferens_fw-la &_o sinem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la quadragenalis_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la omnem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la actionem_fw-la excludat_fw-la reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n pag._n 246._o see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 653._o presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 322._o a._n see_v parson_n presentée_n be_v the_o clerk_n that_o be_v so_o present_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o stat._n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n presentee_n that_o be_v he_o who_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_z of_o the_o peace_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n york_n barwick_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n anno._n 22_o h●n_n 8_o ca._n 8._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o press_v be_v use_v for_o a_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o for_o money_n leave_v or_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n prest_n i._o promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v common_o mean_v of_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o 19_o 7_o hen._n 7._o 1._o 7_o hen._n 8_o 5._o and_o 2_o edw._n 6_o 2._o prestation_n money_n praestatio_fw-la i._o a_o perform_v or_o pay_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o archdeacon_n yearly_a to_o their_o bishop_n pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n et_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o praestatione_n muragii_fw-la carta_n hen._n 7._o burgen_n mountgomer_n praestatio_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o pourveyance_n see_v mr._n phillip_n book_n on_o that_o subject_n pag._n 222._o and_o see_v spiritualty_n presumption_n praesumptio_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o violent_a which_o be_v many_o time_n plena_fw-la probatio_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n in_o a_o house_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o a_o man_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n and_o no_o other_o man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o house_n 2._o probable_a which_o move_v little_a 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la which_o move_v not_o at_o all_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o