Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n wound_n year_n young_a 53 3 5.9539 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 75 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

sir_n walter_n clifford_n in_o this_o castle_n when_o the_o house_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a turret_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o brain_v he_o neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v recount_v in_o this_o wood-countrey_n beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a mercate_z and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bainhams_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o her_o right_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o epirote_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o which_o family_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o blanleveney_n and_o of_o late_a day_n the_o herbert_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroch_o with_o other_o from_o hence_o also_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v david_n powell_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n be_v descend_v antony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o great_a learning_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n both_o the_o judicial_a court_n of_o flee_v wherein_o he_o sit_v justice_n a_o long_a time_n and_o also_o those_o exact_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n by_o he_o exquisite_o pen_v and_o publish_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v but_o other_o have_v draw_v his_o descent_n and_o that_o more_o true_o if_o i_o have_v insight_n therein_o from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n knight_n in_o derby_n shire_n the_o river_n severn_n severne_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a course_n with_o a_o channel_n somewhat_o narrow_a no_o soon_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n but_o entertain_v the_o river_n avon_n and_o another_o brook_n come_v from_o the_o east_n betwixt_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o theoci_n curia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o one_o theocus_n who_o there_o do_v lead_v a_o eremites_n life_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v three_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o stand_v upon_o three_o river_n famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n mustard_n and_o the_o best_a mustard_n which_o for_o the_o quick_a heat_n that_o it_o have_v bit_v most_o and_o pierce_v deep_a but_o most_o famous_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n which_o dodo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o mercia_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 715_o where_o before_o time_n he_o keep_v his_o royal_a court_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o this_o inscription_n which_o there_o remain_v long_o after_o hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la this_o royal_a palace_n duke_n dodo_n cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a for_o a_o church_n and_o odo_n his_o brother_n endow_v the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n ruinate_v robert_n fitz-haimon_a the_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n re-edify_v translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_a in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o upon_o a_o devout_a mind_n very_o and_o a_o religious_a that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o amends_o to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o church_n of_o baieux_n in_o normandy_n have_v sustain_v which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o for_o to_o free_v he_o from_o his_o enemy_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o afterward_o repent_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v build_v again_o it_o can_v write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o report_v how_o high_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n exalt_v this_o monastery_n wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o monk_n allure_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o folk_n as_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o this_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v bury_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n of_o their_o own_o call_v holmes_n hard_a by_o which_o now_o be_v almost_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n less_o memorable_a for_o that_o battle_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n as_o wherein_o very_o many_o of_o their_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o be_v slay_v more_o take_v prisoner_n and_o divers_a behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_v and_o their_o hope_n abate_v especial_o because_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o very_a child_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n and_o in_o most_o shameful_a and_o villainous_a manner_n his_o brain_n dash_v out_o as_o that_o never_o after_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o field_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o which_o respect_n john_n leland_n write_v of_o this_o town_n in_o this_o wise_a ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la quà_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrísque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o av'n_n and_o severn_n meet_v in_o one_o there_o stand_v a_o goodly_a town_n for_o mercat_n great_a and_o pillage_n rich_a there_o win_v of_o much_o renown_n hight_v tewkesburie_n where_o noble_a man_n entomb_v many_o be_v now_o go_v to_o mould_n who_o sometime_o be_v redoubt_a knight_n in_o war_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o deorhir_v which_o bede_n speak_v of_o situate_a somewhat_o low_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o severn_n whereby_o it_o have_v great_a loss_n many_o time_n when_o he_o over-floweth_a his_o bound_n it_o have_v in_o it_o sometime_o a_o little_a monastery_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v flourish_v again_o at_o length_n under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o religious_a place_n at_o deorhirst_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o saint_n denis_n near_o unto_o paris_n yet_o a_o little_a while_n after_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a and_o void_a representation_n of_o antiquity_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o place_n half_o encompass_v in_o with_o severne_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o alney_n now_o the_o eight_o that_o be_v the_o island_n famous_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o occurrence_n that_o when_o both_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v much_o weaken_v with_o continual_a encounter_n to_o make_v a_o final_a dispatch_n at_o once_o of_o all_o quarrel_n the_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v commit_v to_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o to_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o in_o this_o island_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n try_v it_o out_o unto_o whether_o of_o they_o the_o right_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v belong_v but_o after_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o give_v over_o on_o even_a hand_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v between_o they_o but_o when_o straight_o upon_o it_o edmund_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n canutus_n seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o england_n from_o deorhirst_n severne_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o rich._n pauncefote_n 1._o who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n make_v many_o reach_n wind_v in_o and_o out_o and_o forthwith_o divide_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o river_n island_n most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o green_a meadow_n he_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v clewm_n and_o glewm_fw-la the_o britan_n term_n caer_n gloviè_fw-fr the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o latinist_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o they_o imagine_v who_o forsooth_o shall_v give_v it_o this_o name_n when_o he_o have_v bestow_v here_o his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n upon_o arviragus_n the_o britan._n touch_v who_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o king_n sure_a thou_o shall_v prisoner_n take_v in_o chase_n or_o battle_n heat_n or_o else_o arviragus_n shall_v loose_v his_o british_a royal_a seat_n as_o though_o he_o have_v beget_v any_o other_o daughter_n of_o his_o three_o wife_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n have_v be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n who_o name_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o domitian_n time_n and_o scarce_o then_o but_o let_v they_o go_v that_o seek_v to_o build_v antiquity_n upon_o a_o frame_n ground_v on_o lie_n rather_o yet_o will_v i_o
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n then_o reginald_n a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corber_n for_o that_o king_n ply_v get_v child_n so_o lustful_o as_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o thirteen_o bastard_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n 1175._o this_o reginald_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a legitimate_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v assign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n and_o lordship_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o ●ehoore_n of_o his_o own_o young_a son_n john_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a upon_o who_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o afterward_o with_o other_o earldom_n this_o john_n afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o endow_v with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o ri●e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n conqueror_n domesday_n book_n it_o discharge_v itself_o for_o one_o hide_v and_o no_o more_o and_o have_v but_o six_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o low_a ground_n but_o the_o river_n ouse_n very_o commodious_a for_o mils_n encircle_v it_o about_o save_v only_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n raise_v upon_o a_o hill_n cast_v up_o whereof_o no_o relic_n in_o manner_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v divide_v the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n bear_v north_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town-house_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o less_o wherein_o be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o in_o it_o be_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n rumald_n a_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o kings-sutton_n a_o village_n thereby_o be_v canonize_v by_o our_o forefather_n for_o a_o childe-saint_n and_o much_o fame_v with_o many_o miracle_n from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o into_o the_o north_n and_o more_o eastward_o from_o the_o river_n whaddon_n near_o unto_o the_o wood_n you_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o whaddon_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gifford_n who_o be_v by_o inheritance_n keeper_n of_o whaddon_n chase_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pigot_n who_o pass_v it_o away_o by_o sail_n and_o alienation_n there_o stand_v now_o a_o house_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n baron_n of_o wilton_n wilton_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n near_o adjoin_v name_v acton_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o keep_v one_o gerfalcon_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n whereupon_o that_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n have_v for_o their_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n a_o falcon_n sejant_n upon_o a_o glove_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v thor●ton_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o tirelle_n and_o saulden_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n and_o deep_o learn_v withal_o who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n stand_v neighbourlike_a stow_n a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o temple_n leckhamsted_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o greenwaies_o lillinstone_n likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de-hairell_a common_o call_v dairell_n and_o luffeld_v where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v found_v a_o monastery_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v all_o consume_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o house_n be_v utter_o leave_v desolate_a somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n stand_v stony-stratford_n a_o town_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o frequent_v name_v so_o of_o stone_n the_o street_n way_n and_o a_o fourd_v for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o a_o certain_a rough_a stone_n which_o be_v dig_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o caversham_n hard_o by_o and_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o public_a street_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n which_o be_v a_o military_a high_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o beyond_o the_o town_n with_o the_o bank_n or_o causey_n thereof_o and_o have_v a_o fourd_v but_o now_o nothing_o shallow_a and_o hardly_o passable_a the_o town_n be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o show_v two_o church_n and_o in_o the_o mid_n a_o cross_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fair_a erect_v in_o memorial_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o where_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fourd_v the_o river_n ous●_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a when_o it_o swell_v with_o winter_n flood_n to_o break_v out_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o side_n which_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n sometime_o stand_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o report_v and_o there_o hard_a by_o be_v pasham_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v that_o passage_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a keep_v against_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o fortify_v torcester_n but_o this_o passage_n or_o ferry_n become_v quite_o forlet_a after_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o stony-stratford_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v guess_v that_o lactorodum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v stand_v here_o beside_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o place_n the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o old_a name_n lactorodum_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n lactorodum_fw-la make_v for_o i_o and_o favour_v my_o conjecture_n which_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o this_o new_a english_a name_n for_o both_o name_n in_o both_o language_n be_v impose_v of_o stone_n and_o fourd_v from_o hence_o ouse_n run_v hard_a by_o wolverton_n ancient_o woluerington_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n so_o surname_v paynell_n who_o land_n be_v name_v in_o record_n the_o barony_n of_o wulverington_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o longville_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o these_o part_n and_o by_o newport_n painell_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o sir_n fulcoà_fw-fr painell_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o be_v from_o he_o devolve_v to_o the_o baron_n somery_n of_o dudley_n who_o here_o have_v their_o castle_n then_o by_o terringham_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a house_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n it_o go_v to_o oulney_n a_o meet_o good_a mercate_z town_n this_o far_a and_o a_o little_a further_o reach_v the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n by_o use_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v thereof_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v observe_v be_v walter_n surname_v giffard_n son_n to_o osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v cite_v among_o the_o witness_n thereto_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abbingdon_n abbey_n be_v call_v earl_n walter_n the_o young_a and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1164._o afterwards_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o famous_a richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o call_v conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walter_n giffard_n the_o second_o in_o certain_a public_a instrument_n bear_v this_o title_n then_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o lay_v this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o quite_o lose_v until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o thamas_n his_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n humphrey_n who_o make_v way_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o the_o usurper_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o streightwaies_o practise_v to_o depose_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bohun_v by_o hereditary_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o be_v intercept_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o it_o and_o find_v but_o all_o too_o late_a that_o tyrant_n very_o often_o hew_v down_o the_o stair_n and_o step_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o through_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o wicked_a slight_n and_o practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à_fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o dreadful_a war_n have_v thunder_v now_o and_o then_o yet_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o many_o a_o curse_a clap_n a_o mild_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n have_v bring_v it_o better_a hap_n of_o british_a kingdom_n london_n be_v chief_a seat_n and_o principal_a and_o unto_o it_o there_o go_v by_o right_a york_n city_n next_o of_o all_o ouse_n now_o leave_v york_n be_v otherwhiles_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v with_o that_o whirl_a encounter_n of_o contrary_a water_n and_o forceable_a eddy_n which_o some_o call_v higra_n run_v down_o through_o bishop_n thorpe_n thorpe_n call_v saint_n andrew_n thorpe_n before_o that_o walter_z grey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v wont_n rigorous_o to_o seize_v upon_o bishop_n temporalty_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr sicrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v rebellion_n be_v condemn_v in_o this_o very_a place_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n cawood_n afterwards_o cawood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n athelstan_n as_o i_o have_v read_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n just_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v ricall_a where_o harald_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o dane_n then_o ouse_n pass_v hard_a by_o selby_n a_o little_a town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o venomous_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n that_o be_v the_o field_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n annex_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o ptolomee_n time_n there_o be_v know_v a_o place_n here_o name_v vidogara_n haply_o air_n which_o be_v a_o sherifdome_n have_v a_o townlet_n also_o of_o merchandise_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n by_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n touch_v which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a thing_n to_o write_v than_o these_o verse_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o master_n john_n jonstoun_n aera_fw-la sive_fw-la aeria_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virûm_fw-la aeris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aeria_n hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la for_o we_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la priùs_fw-la a_o city_n small_a but_o yet_o great_a mind_n in_o valiant_a body_n rest_v for_o nobleness_n of_o gentleman_n match_v the_o very_o best_a out_o of_o the_o field_n what_o air_n it_o draw_v be_v right_n pure_a fresh_a and_o kind_n the_o soil_n be_v mild_a and_o upon_o it_o there_o breathe_v a_o gentle_a wind_n hence_o i_o suppose_v aeria_n first_o not_o aera_fw-la call_v it_o be_v for_o what_o have_v element_n to_o do_v with_o matter_n hard_a as_o brass_n but_o to_o compare_v low_a thing_n with_o high_a if_o that_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a then_o haply_o well_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v aurea_n of_o old_a beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v other_o two_o riveret_n that_o water_n this_o little_a territory_n have_v many_o village_n scatter_v along_o their_o bank_n namely_o longar_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o caufords_n and_o cesnocke_v by_o which_o the_o cambel_n family_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v uchiltre_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o who_o issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o uchiltrey_n out_o of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o noble_a robert_n stewart_n who_o keep_v continual_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o be_v with_o he_o slay_v in_o france_n in_o battle_n the_o government_n of_o kyle_n belong_v by_o a_o heritable_a right_n to_o the_o cambell_n of_o louden_n as_o bailiff_n thereof_o cunningham_n cunningham_n adjoin_v to_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o north_n but_v upon_o the_o same_o forth_o so_o close_o that_o it_o restrain_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o which_o hitherto_o lie_v out_o and_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n if_o one_o interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o commodious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v this_o territory_n be_v water_v with_o irwin_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o springhead_n well_o near_o whereof_o kilmarnock_n show_v itself_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o first_o thomas_z by_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o court_n favour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n or_o viceroy_n robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o say_a gale_n come_v about_o and_o blue_a contrary_n they_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n also_o have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v fortune_n make_v a_o game_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o die_v in_o exile_n howbeit_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o honourable_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v irwin_n a_o burrough_n with_o a_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v none_o other_o vessel_n but_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n ardrossan_n also_o a_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o montgomery_n more_o above_o stand_v high_a over_o the_o creek_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a familiy_v as_o any_o other_o who_o have_v to_o show_v for_o witness_n of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n poununy_n a_o fort_n build_v with_o the_o ransom_n money_n of_o sir_n henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_a who_o i._n montgomerie_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o as_o you_o follow_v the_o shore_n bend_v and_o give_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o eglington_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n high_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o surname_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o montgomery_n eglington_n who_o thereby_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o the_o say_a surname_n shall_v come_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v this_o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomerie_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v arm_n a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o this_o noble_a lineage_n be_v fair_a and_o far_o spread_v and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomerie_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o scot_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n institute_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o his_o love_n towards_o they_o who_o in_o run_v at_o tilt_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o break_a splint_n of_o his_o spear_n where_o the_o helmet_n chance_v to_o be_v open_a enter_v at_o his_o eye_n and_o pierce_v into_o his_o brain_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o france_n be_v in_o a_o broil_n while_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o protestant_n glencarne_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o cunninghams_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a family_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n dwell_v at_o kilmauris_n and_o fetch_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o killed_z thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o ground_n it_o haply_o upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishop_n pall_n which_o the_o cunninghams_n give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n isle_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o the_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o sundry_a other_o land_n glota_n the_o isle_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n bear_v up_o his_o head_n in_o the_o very_a forth_o and_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o river_n glota_n or_o cluyd_v call_v at_o this_o day_n arran_n of_o a_o castle_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n inward_o it_o mount_v up_o altogether_o with_o high_a rise_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o foot_n whereof_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n which_o very_o will_v be_v no_o painful_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxii_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o man_n praise_v worthy_a every_o way_n sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o who_o succeed_v holy_a laurence_n o-thothil_a who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o-conghir_a prince_n of_o connaght_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n almaricke_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dermoc_n mac-murrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o-rorke_a king_n of_o meth_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v ravish_v for_o herself_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o prey_n as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o none_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o have_v than_o this_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o very_a authentical_a record_n sequatur_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v he_o sue_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o right_a sir_n william_n montacute_n his_o kinsman_n for_o come_v he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n win_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o with_o a_o band_n of_o english_a muster_v up_o in_o haste_n he_o drive_v all_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v by_o this_o war_n plunge_v deep_o in_o debt_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n thereof_o he_o mortgage_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n to_o antony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o unto_o he_o yea_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v antony_n for_o term_v of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o pass_v a_o grant_n thereof_o unto_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o when_o the_o say_v piers_n be_v rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o give_v it_o unto_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o domain_a and_o regal_a jurisdiction_n thereto_o belong_v but_o short_o after_o the_o scot_n under_o robert_n brus_n recover_v it_o and_o robert_n randulph_n that_o right_a warlike_a scot_n like_v as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n use_v to_o stile_n themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o man_n namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n such_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n sicilia_n give_v the_o three_o leg_n naked_a in_o like_a form_n in_o her_o coin_n of_o money_n in_o old_a time_n to_o signify_v three_o promontory_n notwithstanding_o before_o time_n the_o king_n of_o man_n use_v for_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o with_o this_o title_n in_o the_o circumference_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n afterwards_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scottish_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n man_n with_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scrope_n who_o be_v for_o high_a treason_n behead_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o a_o conqueror_n triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n who_o he_o as_o yet_o a_o private_a person_n have_v intercept_v and_o behead_v when_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v install_v and_o crown_v carry_v before_o they_o that_o sword_n which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n what_o time_n he_o come_v back_o again_o out_o of_o exile_n into_o england_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v this_o down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la dedimus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o seignory_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o say_a isle_n belong_v which_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropes_n knight_n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o conquer_v and_o have_v decree_v he_o so_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o conquest_n of_o he_o we_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n as_o conquer_v which_o conquest_n very_o and_o decree_n in_o our_o present_a parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o same_o parliament_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o as_o well_o within_o our_o kingdom_n as_o without_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n stand_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n of_o he_o that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v and_o be_v gird_v with_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o the_o part_n of_o holdernesse_n call_v lancaster_n sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o say_v henry_n percy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n 4._o from_o man_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mull_n of_o gallaway_n we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o very_o small_a land_n but_o after_o we_o be_v once_o past_a it_o in_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o glotta_n or_o dunbritton_n frith_n appear_v the_o island_n glotta_n whereof_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o scot_n now_o call_v arran_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o scotland_n be_v style_v and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v rothesia_n now_o buthe_n of_o a_o sacred_a cell_n which_o brendan_n erect_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o little_a cell_n in_o scottish_a thence_o come_v we_o to_o hellan_n in_o time_n past_o call_v hellan_n leneaw_n that_o be_v as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o swine_n and_o these_o land_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o frith_n or_o forth_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o without_o this_o bay_n or_o frith_n lie_v a_o number_n of_o land_n very_o thick_a together_o which_o the_o scot_n themselves_o that_o inhabit_v they_o call_v inch-gall_n that_o be_v haply_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n hebrides_n but_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n bettoricae_fw-la and_o giraldus_n other_o where_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolomee_o name_v they_o ebudas_n hebudas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v pick_v out_o unless_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o grow_v here_o no_o corn_n or_o grain_n for_o solinus_n write_v iles._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o corn_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o ebb_v eid_v in_o british_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o without_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o say_v the_o same_o solinus_n have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o corn_n they_o live_v of_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o all_o have_v but_o one_o king_n for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a enterflow_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o that_o he_o may_v say_v be_v his_o own_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o hold_v he_o be_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v for_o covetousness_n swarve_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o poor_a estate_n he_o learn_v justice_n as_o who_o have_v no_o house_n furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o his_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o common_a coffer_n no_o woman_n be_v he_o allow_v to_o have_v in_o
of_o knighthood_n shall_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n record_n we_o meet_v so_o often_o with_o this_o for_o respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n de_fw-fr n.i.h._n etc._n etc._n also_o such_o like_a presentment_n from_o the_o juror_n or_o swear_v enquest_n as_o this_o r._n de_fw-la s._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a fee_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_n therefore_o in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o time_n and_o after_o unless_o i_o fail_v in_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o brief_n and_o instrument_n our_o law_n when_o twelve_o man_n or_o jurer_n be_v name_v before_o who_o there_o pass_v trial_n or_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fact_n they_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knights_z who_o have_v a_o complete_a fee_n and_o those_o milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n with_o cincture_n of_o sword_n who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o belt_n of_o knighthood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o create_v knight_n as_o the_o say_v matthew_n paris_n write_v he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o estate_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bawdkin_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v 100_o shilling_n for_o his_o compliment_n harnessement_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n create_v knight_n for_o the_o same_o author_n report_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n invest_v with_o a_o military_a girdle_n his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o turneament_n simon_n likewise_o the_o montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v the_o same_o by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n like_a as_o in_o france_n a_o thing_n that_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o ennoblishment_n nobilitation_n he_o that_o have_v obtain_v such_o letter_n of_o nobilitationis_fw-la ennoblishment_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o receive_v the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n at_o any_o knight_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v no_o man_n with_o we_o be_v create_v knight_n but_o either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n warrant_v before_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n or_o else_o by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n general_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n either_o of_o some_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v or_o exploit_n to_o be_v perform_v abroad_o in_o arm_n or_o else_o of_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n at_o home_n and_o very_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a order_n be_v this_o that_o our_o king_n take_v since_o they_o have_v not_o any_o fee_n or_o land_n now_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o neither_o be_v their_o i_o assure_v you_o any_o thing_n of_o more_o validity_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o the_o courage_n of_o hardy_a man_n and_o to_o bind_v unto_o they_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o be_v otherwise_o worshipful_o descend_v and_o of_o honourable_a parentage_n and_o withal_o sufficient_a for_o estate_n and_o live_n than_o kind_o and_o love_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o this_o high_a esteem_a title_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v before_o time_n the_o name_n only_o of_o charge_n and_o function_n when_o this_o right_a worshipful_a title_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n confer_v upon_o one_o advise_o and_o for_o desert_n it_o go_v no_o doubt_n for_o a_o ample_a reward_n be_v prize_v as_o a_o benefit_n and_o account_v among_o the_o token_n of_o honour_n for_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n insomuch_o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v in_o their_o book_n write_v that_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o so_o be_v not_o baron_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o baron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v write_v simple_o by_o his_o christian_a or_o fore-name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o dominus_fw-la a_o term_n fit_v knight_n also_o and_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a additament_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n when_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n request_v to_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n together_o here_o it_o like_v i_o well_o to_o insert_v what_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o for_o to_o augment_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n cause_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o england_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v knight_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v that_o degree_n shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v every_o one_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o knight_n save_v the_o equipage_n or_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n when_o as_o therefore_o there_o flock_v thither_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o young_a gallant_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n purple_a livery_n fine_a silk_n scarf_n robe_n most_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n be_v plentiful_o bestow_v among_o they_o according_a as_o be_v befit_v each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n large_a though_o it_o be_v be_v streit_v of_o room_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n assemble_v they_o cut_v down_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n lay_v the_o wall_n along_o and_o there_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o noble_a young_a gallant_n may_v array_v and_o set_v out_o themselves_o one_o by_o one_o in_o their_o gorgeous_a and_o golden_a garment_n all_o the_o night_n long_o also_o these_o foresay_a youth_n as_o many_o as_o the_o place_n will_v receive_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v his_o wake_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o this_o company_n within_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n now_o such_o sound_n be_v there_o of_o trumpet_n so_o loud_a a_o noise_n of_o minstrelsy_n so_o mighty_a a_o applause_n and_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o for_o joy_n shout_v that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o covent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o well_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o king_n dub_v his_o son_n knight_n and_o give_v he_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o therewith_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o prince_n then_o thus_o create_v knight_n go_v direct_o into_o westminster_n church_n for_o to_o grace_v with_o the_o like_a glorious_a dignity_n his_o fere_n and_o companion_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o press_n of_o people_n throng_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v throng_v to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o swoon_n yea_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v three_o soldier_n at_o least_o to_o lead_v and_o protect_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n press_v up_o to_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o steed_n of_o service_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n gird_v his_o foresay_a companion_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n but_o in_o our_o day_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o then_o the_o queen_n king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n withal_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v be_v thou_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v moreover_o avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n as_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o appurtain_v to_o this_o order_n namely_o what_o a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n this_o of_o knighthood_n be_v esteem_v with_o our_o ancestor_n how_o noble_a a_o reward_n to_o brave_a mind_a man_n such_o as_o desire_a glory_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v repute_v how_o careful_o they_o keep_v faith_n &_o troth_n consider_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o undertake_v or_o promise_v aught_o as_o
reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n pliny_n wherewith_o northern_a nation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o britain_n thatch_v and_o cover_v their_o house_n yea_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o solder_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reed_n here_o find_v i_o be_o not_o hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n thereto_o this_o river_n have_v his_o head_n and_o spring_v first_o in_o a_o wee_o and_o barren_a ground_n name_v exmore_o near_o unto_o severn_n sea_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v count_v within_o sommersetshire_n stone_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v see_v certain_a monument_n of_o antic_a work_n to_o wit_n stone_n pitch_v in_o order_n some_o triangle_n wise_a other_o in_o a_o round_a circle_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o saxon_a letter_n or_o danish_a rather_o to_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v who_o be_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n now_o this_o exit_fw-la or_o isc_n begin_v his_o course_n first_o from_o thence_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n tiverton_n so_o call_v of_o two_o ford_n but_o common_o teverton_n a_o town_n stand_v much_o upon_o clothing_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o credit_v thereof_o pass_v forward_o through_o a_o fair_a country_n of_o good_a and_o fertile_a field_n and_o be_v augment_v with_o two_o especial_a rivulet_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o flourish_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ancient_o call_v cridiantun_n now_o by_o contraction_n kirton_n where_o that_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n be_v bear_v who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n unto_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n but_o for_o a_o small_a market_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n there_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n of_o much_o great_a name_n and_o request_v it_o be_v for_o a_o college_n there_o of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o now_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o go_v the_o river_n columb_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n pass_v hard_o by_o columbton_n a_o little_a town_n bear_v his_o name_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n poltimore_n and_o near_o unto_o poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worshipful_a and_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n ex._n intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o ex._n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n isc_n or_o exit_fw-la grow_v big_a and_o sport_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o spread_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n hi_v apace_o and_o come_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n unto_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o poem_n of_o divine_a sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_z witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n albeit_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v wet_a foul_a and_o wealie_a scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o hungry_a oat_n and_o many_o time_n empty_a husk_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n be_v there_o so_o fresh_a that_o a_o man_n can_v ask_v there_o for_o no_o necessary_a but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o scituate_n it_o be_v on_o the_o eastward_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a have_v suburb_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n in_o it_o there_o be_v xv_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n thereof_o near_o the_o east_n gate_n a_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o territory_n about_o it_o and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o it_o found_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n witness_v by_o king_n athelstan_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n which_o church_n at_o length_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n adorn_v with_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o make_v leofrike_n the_o britan_n first_o bishop_n there_o who_o successor_n augment_v the_o church_n both_o with_o edifice_n and_o also_o with_o revenue_n and_o william_n bruier_v the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v displace_v bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o and_o four_o prebendary_n in_o which_o age_n flourish_v joseph_n iscanus_n bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n a_o poet_n of_o most_o excellent_a wit_n who_o write_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v as_o that_o they_o have_v equal_a commendation_n with_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a poet_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v divulge_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o germany_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n when_o this_o city_n excester_n isca_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n it_o appear_v not_o for_o certain_a for_o so_o far_o off_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o vespasian_n win_v it_o as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n affirm_v what_o time_n as_o he_o war_a in_o britain_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v show_v by_o the_o destiny_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v then_o scarce_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v for_o hither_o and_o no_o far_o this_o way_n do_v antonine_n specify_v any_o place_n in_o his_o way-faring_a book_n it_o come_v not_o full_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n before_o the_o 465._o year_n after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n malmesbury_n for_o at_o that_o time_n athelstane_n expel_v the_o britan_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o before_o have_v inhabit_v it_o in_o equal_a right_n with_o the_o saxon_n yea_o and_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o wall_n of_o fouresquare_n stone_n and_o other_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n since_o which_o time_n many_o benefit_n by_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n this_o city_n pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n pay_v and_o that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o soldier_n service_n and_o when_o there_o be_v
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n e●cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n who_o in_o order_n successive_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o honour_n therefore_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o their_o uncle_n by_o their_o father_n side_n named_z william_n surname_v de_fw-fr vernon_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v this_o william_n beget_v baldwin_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v beget_v of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o gwarin_n fitz-gerold_a baldwine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o denshire_n this_o baldwin_n have_v two_o child_n to_o wit_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n 1261._o who_o change_v the_o ghryphon_n clasp_v and_o crush_a a_o little_a beast_n which_o mark_v his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o with_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o fortibus_fw-la isabella_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o william_n fortibus_fw-la de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n bare_a to_o he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o avellina_fw-la a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o father_n and_o die_v issueless_a after_o some_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n only_o dorso_fw-la without_o any_o other_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n create_v hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel._n for_o he_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o missive_n to_o use_v that_o title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okchampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o eleonor_n his_o heir_n of_o poictu_fw-la and_o aquitaine_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_n tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o first_o earl_n hugh_n succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n follow_v who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v three_o son_n namely_o thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o estate_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o shake_v while_o they_o stand_v resolute_o and_o stiff_o for_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n take_v at_o towton_n field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n at_o salisbury_n four_o and_o although_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n of_o suthwicke_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o denshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridg_n water_n yet_o john_n courtney_n aforesaid_a the_o young_a brother_n will_v not_o leave_v this_o title_n but_o with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o family_n lie_v in_o some_o sort_n obscure_v yet_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o reflourish_v for_o he_o advance_v again_o edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o beget_v william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o marquesse_n withal_o of_o excester_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v who_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o of_o pass_v good_a hope_n but_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o best_a man_n as_o say_v quadrigarius_n be_v of_o least_o continuance_n in_o the_o forty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 1603._o king_n james_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o ornament_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o birth_n for_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v ireland_n into_o the_o former_a good_a estate_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o subdue_a or_o enforce_v the_o rebel_n to_o submission_n he_o i_o say_v he_o create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o he_o heap_v with_o favour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o a_o king_n mighty_o enrich_v but_o within_o a_o small_a while_n death_n envy_v he_o the_o fruition_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish-church_n 394._o durotriges_n next_o unto_o the_o danmonians_n eastward_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a who_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 890._o dwr-gwyr_a as_o say_v my_o author_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n bear_v the_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o county_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n that_o name_n durotriges_n be_v ancient_a and_o mere_a british_a may_v seem_v by_o a_o very_a good_a and_o probable_a etymology_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o dour_n signify_v or_o dwr_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o of_o trig_n that_o betoken_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n neither_o very_o from_o any_o other_o fountain_n than_o from_o water_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v those_o name_n of_o place_n in_o old_a france_n or_o gaul_n which_o use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o our_o ancient_a britan_n do_v which_o either_o begin_v with_o dur_n and_o dour_a or_o do_v end_n in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_n duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_fw-la breviodurum_fw-la batavodurum_fw-la ganodurum_fw-la octodurum_fw-la and_o a_o number_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o in_o britain_n as_o for_o that_o english-saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compound_v of_o both_o tongue_n british_a and_o english_a it_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n that_o durotriges_n do_v for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o our_o old_a forefather_n like_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o term_v mountainer_n in_o their_o language_n dun_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern-hille_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dweller_n by_o the_o river_n a-row_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n holt-satten_n because_o they_o dwell_v within_o or_o among_o the_o wood_n neither_o go_v our_o britan_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a name_n when_o they_o term_v these_o durotriges_n of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v dwr-gweir_a that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n border_v on_o the_o maritime_a or_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n lie_v stretch_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o turn_n or_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o full_a upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o west_n to_o east_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northside_n bound_v with_o
service_n of_o chamberlain_n in_o chef_fw-fr from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n serjeantie_n but_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o sergeantie_n namely_o by_o hold_v the_o laver_n or_o ewer_n for_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o wash_v upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n also_o raulph_n moien_fw-fr hold_v the_o manor_n of_o we_o near_o adjoin_v by_o service_n of_o serjeantie_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o gift_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o r._n de_fw-fr welles_n the_o manor_n of_o welles_n hereabout_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n baker_n which_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o way_n where_o frome_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o that_o bay_n whereupon_o poole_n be_v situate_a hard_a by_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v plant_v warham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n strong_o seat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o as_o be_v fence_v on_o all_o part_n beside_o with_o the_o river_n trent_n frome_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v two_o mint_n master_n but_o while_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v it_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o seven_o dwell_a house_n in_o it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v again_o fortify_v with_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o a_o mint_n house_n a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v it_o continue_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1142_o he_o arrive_v here_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o robert_n lacie_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o afterward_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n defend_v the_o same_o against_o king_n stephen_n but_o from_o that_o time_n by_o occasion_n partly_o of_o war_n and_o partly_o of_o sudden_a casualty_n by_o fire_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v almost_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o old_a town_n it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o garlic_n at_o this_o mouth_n likewise_o be_v discharge_v another_o small_a river_n with_o frome_n asserius_fw-la call_v it_o trent_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o name_v it_o piddle_v from_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o middleton_n abbey_n which_o king_n athelstane_n found_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n and_o soul_n of_o his_o brother_n edwine_n who_o he_o have_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n for_o when_o that_o solicitous_a desire_n of_o reign_v have_v cause_v he_o quite_o to_o forget_v all_o justice_n he_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o one_o page_n into_o a_o little_a whirrey_n without_o any_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereto_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v impute_v his_o wickedness_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o so_o the_o young_a prince_n overcome_v with_o grief_n of_o heart_n and_o unable_a to_o master_v his_o own_o passion_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n middleton_n under_o this_o middleton_n there_o be_v void_v also_o another_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o bear_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n common_o turbervill_n have_v their_o chief_a habitation_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turburvill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v infamous_a for_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a the_o forest_n of_o blackmore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n but_o now_o thin_a grow_v yield_v plentiful_a game_n for_o hunt_v this_o by_o a_o more_o common_a white-hart●_a and_o better_o know_v name_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o white_a hart_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n report_n to_o be_v thus_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_v and_o have_v take_v other_o deer_n he_o spare_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a white-hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la-lind_n a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o how_o perilous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v twitch_a as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o lion_n they_o soon_o find_v and_o feel_v for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o high_a displeasure_n against_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a fine_a of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v pay_v even_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n shirburne_n which_o be_v call_v white_a hart_n silver_n there_o join_v near_o to_o this_o forest_n shirburne_n town_n name_v also_o shirburne_n castle_n in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v fons_n limpidus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v else_o where_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a fountain_n or_o clear_a well_o excite_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a and_o proper_a seat_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v as_o well_o for_o the_o frequent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o situation_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a haunt_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n and_o gain_v exceed_v much_o by_o clothing_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 704_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v here_o erect_v and_o aldelme_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o consecrate_v afterward_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n herman_n the_o bishop_n of_o sunning_n have_v obtain_v this_o bishopric_n translate_v his_o episcopal_a see_v hither_o and_o join_v the_o say_a bishopric_n of_o sunning_n unto_o this_o which_o under_o william_n conqueror_n the_o same_o bishop_n translate_v to_o sarisburie_n and_o reserve_v shirburne_n to_o be_v a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o successor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o yet_o and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o roger_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o east-part_n thereof_o under_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o wide_a mere_a and_o many_o fish_n pool_n and_o now_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n as_o for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n present_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v it_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o broil_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o burn_a and_o scorch_a colour_n upon_o the_o stone_n do_v as_o yet_o most_o evident_o show_v under_o this_o the_o river_n juell_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v some_o where_o else_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o with_o many_o curve_a reach_n run_v westward_o to_o chiston_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o lineage_n de_fw-fr maulbauch_n chiston_n from_o which_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hors●ies_n knight_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o sommersetshire_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n stour_n pass_v full_a of_o tenche_n and_o eel_n especial_o arise_v in_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o six_o fountain_n come_v down_o to_o stourton_n the_o honour_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v in_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o gillingham_n forest_n in_o which_o edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n shaftsbury_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o salute_v shaftsbury_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n top_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n sometime_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o false_o think_v caer_fw-mi paladur_n and_o in_o latin_a by_o late_a writer_n septonia_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o the_o church_n spire_n steeple_n such_o as_o they_o term_v scheaft_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 104._o house_n and_o three_o mint_n master_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n so_o often_o by_o i_o allege_v and_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o nunnery_n
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n bri●●●●_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o po●●nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandford●_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladi●_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
have_v now_o partly_o effect_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n overmastred_n it_o a_o little_a beneath_o by_o langport_n a_o proper_a market_n town_n the_o rivers_z ivel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o river_n make_v between_o they_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o deface_a wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n athelstane_n pedred_a as_o writer_n reporr_n this_o pedred_a common_o name_v parrot_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o shire_n southward_a and_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n through_o crockhorne_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o who_o it_o give_v the_o name_n sometime_o pedridan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n ●_o which_o town_n now_o adays_o be_v of_o none_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o market_n and_o fair_a there_o hold_v which_o henry_n daubeney_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o at_o this_o place_n run_v into_o ivel_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o name_n when_o he_o be_v come_v down_o three_o mile_n eastward_o montagu●_n and_o have_v bid_v farewell_n to_o montacute_n so_o term_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o very_a hill_n top_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o priory_n because_o the_o say_a hill_n rise_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o sharp_a p●int_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v logoresburgh_n glaston_n and_o biscopeston_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o many_o year_n since_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v have_v away_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o house_n upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n afterward_o set_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n michael_n build_v with_o archworke_n and_o a_o embow_v roof_n overhead_o all_o of_o stone_n right_o artificial_o to_o which_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n well_o never_o man_n ascend_v upon_o stone-staire_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o now_o that_o the_o priory_n and_o chapel_n both_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n which_o sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n build_v late_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a show_n this_o high_a place_n mont-acute_a have_v give_v surname_n to_o that_o right_n honourable_a family_n of_o montacute_n montacute_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o dru_n the_o young_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o last_o of_o they_o leave_v one_o daughter_n only_o alice_n who_o by_o richard_n nevil_n pare_v richard_n that_o renown_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o keep_v such_o stir_n and_o make_v all_o england_n to_o shake_v also_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v at_o barnet_n field_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n montacute_n upon_o henry_n poole_n son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o come_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o richard_n nevil_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v straightway_o make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n afterward_o queen_n marie_n advance_v anthony_n browne_n who_o grandmother_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n which_o his_o grandchild_n anthony_n who_o succeed_v he_o now_o honourable_o enjoy_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v neither_o preston_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n sturton_n young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n sturton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimton_n thereby_o neither_o odcombe_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o small_a a_o town_n as_o it_o be_v odcombe_n see_v it_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o own_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n for_o so_o be_v his_o father_n name_v in_o the_o norman-french_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o baron_n heath_n who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v a_o great_a man_n and_o gracious_a in_o the_o court_n as_o who_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o high_o favour_v as_o his_o minion_n and_o all_o the_o world_n embrace_v and_o love_v grow_v unto_o a_o very_a wealthy_a estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o daughter_n dunkeswell_n for_o that_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o their_o marriage_n bring_v great_a possession_n to_o their_o husband_n breos_n wake_n la-fert_a and_o piercy_n under_o this_o town_n hard_a by_o lie_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornaies_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n de_fw-fr gornaico_fw-la gornays_n common_o name_v gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o good_a account_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o the_o mortimer_n be_v spring_v but_o in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n it_o fail_v and_o some_o of_o their_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o newtons_n knight_n newtons_n who_o willign_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v name_v caradocks_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o matthew_n gournay_n a_o most_o famous_a warrior_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v bury_v here_o who_o in_o the_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n he_o have_v fight_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n immediate_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o godrus_n their_o king_n promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o write_v asserius_fw-la at_o this_o very_a place_n he_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o say_v godrus_n at_o the_o sacred_a font._n beneath_o this_o place_n from_o the_o west_n parrot_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o spring_v far_o of_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n very_o near_o unto_o devonshire_n run_v through_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v down_o near_o wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n wellington_n and_o by_o wellington_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o land_n of_o ●ix_fw-la lediard_n manentes_fw-la what_o time_n he_o grant_v it_o together_o with_o lediard_n that_o have_v twelve_o manentes_fw-la hides_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n now_o a_o pretty_a market_n town_n it_o be_v and_o grace_v most_o by_o the_o habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n with_o infinite_a cost_n finish_v found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n here_o and_o dunkeswell_n abbey_n but_o when_o this_o william_n briwer_v the_o young_a leave_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o his_o heritage_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n that_o she_o have_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cadurci_n or_o chaworths_n and_o from_o it_o hereditary_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o a_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o breos_n bridge-water_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zauch_n but_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v it_o withal_o what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n doubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n who_o sister_n cecilie_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n out_o of_o that_o house_n beneath_o this_o vzella_n some_o few_o mile_n off_o parrot_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o severne_n sea_n at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o as_o we_o say_v ptolomee_o call_v vzella_n aestuarium_fw-la and_o some_o even_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n as_o marianus_n my_o author_n write_v ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 845._o discomfit_v the_o danish_a force_n as_o they_o be_v straggle_v abroad_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogane_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n selwood_n there_o meet_v it_o another_o river_n call_v of_o some_o brius_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o great_a and_o wide_a wood_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o the_o britan_n name_v cort_n maur_n bruiton_n the_o saxon_n selwood_n that_o be_v by_o asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la s●lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor_n antiquity_n flourish_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v very_o ancient_a setched_a even_o from_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n who_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n for_o to_o preach_v christ._n for_o thus_o much_o both_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o this_o monastery_n testify_v and_o also_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o live_v there_o a_o monk_n thirty_o year_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o memory_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n name_v 2._o the_o first_o land_n of_o god_n the_o first_o land_n of_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n the_o church_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v much_o doubt_v thereof_o since_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v spread_v and_o shine_v upon_o this_o island_n yea_o and_o freculphus_n lexoviensis_n have_v write_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n conduct_v barbarous_a nation_n near_o unto_o darkness_n and_o border_v just_a upon_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o port_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o monastery_n and_o that_o out_o of_o malmesburie_n his_o book_n touch_v this_o matter_n when_o that_o old_a cell_n or_o little_a chapel_n which_o joseph_n have_v build_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v in_o the_o end_n decay_v devi_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o also_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n twelve_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o and_o last_o king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o train_n up_o and_o instruction_n of_o english_a youth_n &_o to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o alm_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o rome_n have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o peter-pence_n upon_o every_o house_n throughout_o his_o realm_n have_v demolish_v it_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o christ_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o under_o the_o very_o high_a cope_a thereof_o round_o about_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n nants_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la pl●nicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vul●o_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
gentle_o run_v which_o break_v forth_o almost_o in_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v his_o course_n southward_a and_o as_o aethelward_n note_v be_v sometime_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n upon_o which_o many_o great_a battle_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v fight_v malmesbury_n while_o it_o be_v but_o small_a he_o slide_v under_o malmesbury_n hill_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n well_o near_o enclose_v the_o place_n a_o very_a proper_a town_n this_o be_v and_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o eulogy_n of_o history_n cunwallow_v mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n build_v together_o with_o lacok_n and_o tetburie_n two_o castle_n and_o name_v it_o caer_fw-mi baldon_n which_o be_v at_o length_n by_o heat_n of_o war_n destroy_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o arise_v as_o writer_n record_v a_o castle_n which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o tongue_n called_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o time_n the_o saxon_a petty_a king_n have_v their_o royal_a palace_n at_o caerdurburge_n now_o brokenbridge_n a_o little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o neither_o very_o be_v this_o town_n for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o ingelborne_n ingleborne_n until_o one_o maidulph_n a_o irish_a scot_n scot._n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a holiness_n of_o life_n take_v delight_n to_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n that_o grow_v up_o here_o under_o the_o hill_n live_v for_o a_o time_n a_o solitary_a eremite_n there_o and_o afterward_o teach_v a_o school_n and_o with_o his_o scholar_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n build_v he_o a_o little_a monastery_n or_o cell_n from_o this_o time_n of_o that_o maidulph_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v maidulfesburge_n for_o ingleborne_n term_v by_o beda_n maidulphi_n vrbs_fw-la that_o be_v maidulp_v city_n and_o afterward_o short_a malmesburies_n and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o history_n and_o ancient_a donation_n make_v unto_o this_o place_n meldunum_n malduburie_n and_o maldunsburg_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o this_o maidulph_n aldeme_n flourish_v chief_o aldelme_v who_o be_v elect_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o who_o the_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o of_o who_o also_o in_o a_o certain_a manuscript_n this_o town_n be_v call_v aldelmesbirig_n but_o this_o name_n soon_o perish_v yet_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o man_n continue_v still_o for_o canonize_a he_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o on_o his_o festival_n day_n there_o be_v here_o keep_v a_o great_a fair_a at_o which_o usual_a there_o be_v a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o so_o many_o stranger_n resort_v thither_o and_o right_o worthy_a be_v he_o that_o his_o memory_n shall_v remain_v fresh_a for_o ever_o in_o regard_n not_o only_o of_o his_o holiness_n but_o of_o his_o learning_n also_o as_o those_o time_n be_v for_o the_o first_o he_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v englishman_n the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v a_o latin_a verse_n the_o which_o in_o these_o verse_n he_o both_o promise_v of_o himself_o and_o perform_v primus_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la mecum_fw-la modo_fw-la vita_fw-la supersit_fw-la aonio_n rediens_fw-la deducam_fw-la vertice_fw-la musas_fw-la i_o will_v be_v first_o god_n lend_v life_n that_o into_o country_n i_o from_o aon_n top_n at_o my_o return_n shall_v bring_v the_o muse_n nine_o this_o adelme_n after_o his_o death_n athelstane_n that_o noble_a prince_n choose_v to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a protector_n and_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n bestow_v very_o great_a immunity_n upon_o this_o town_n malmesbury_n and_o enrich_v the_o monastery_n with_o a_o large_a and_o ample_a endowment_n in_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o monument_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v to_o this_o day_n after_o athelstane_n this_o monastery_n flourish_v long_o in_o continual_a wealth_n and_o among_o other_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a scholar_n bring_v forth_o william_n surname_v thereof_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unto_o who_o for_o his_o learned_a industry_n the_o history_n of_o england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v deep_o indebt_v the_o town_n also_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o defend_v itself_o moreover_o that_o magnificent_a bishop_n both_o here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n build_v house_n for_o receipt_n very_o large_a for_o cost_v as_o sumptuous_a and_o for_o show_v right_a beautiful_a so_o even_o and_o orderly_o be_v the_o stone_n couch_v and_o lay_v together_o that_o the_o joint_n can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o the_o whole_a wall_n throughout_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n one_o entire_a stone_n but_o the_o castle_n not_o many_o year_n after_o by_o k._n johns_n permission_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o enlarge_a their_o monastery_n who_o increase_v it_o still_o continual_o both_o in_o building_n live_n and_o revenue_n until_o that_o fatal_a thunderclap_n overthrow_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n then_o their_o land_n aix_n rent_n and_o riches_n that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o gather_v and_o heap_v up_o together_o which_o be_v as_o our_o forefather_n repute_v they_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o ransom_n and_o redemption_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o poor_a people_n be_v quite_o scatter_v and_o the_o very_a minster_n itself_o shall_v have_v speed_v no_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v demolish_a have_v not_o t._n stumpes_n a_o wealthy_a clothier_n by_o much_o suit_n but_o with_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v and_o buy_v it_o for_o the_o townsman_n his_o neighbour_n by_o who_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n be_v yet_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n from_o this_o maiduphus_fw-la city_n dantesey_n or_o malmesburie_n as_o avon_n run_v it_o come_v to_o dantesey_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o possession_n thereof_o worshipful_a knight_n of_o old_a time_n in_o this_o tract_n from_o who_o by_o the_o easterling_n common_o call_v stradling_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o danvers_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n danvers_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n danvers_n obtain_v of_o late_a the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n danvers_n of_o dantesey_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o avon_n take_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n which_o run_v through_o calne_n calne_n a_o old_a little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o stony_a ground_n have_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n to_o commend_v it_o at_o which_o place_n when_o great_a ado_n there_o be_v between_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n about_o single_a life_n a_o frequent_a provincial_n council_n or_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n priest_n 977._o but_o behold_v while_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n the_o convocation_n house_n wherein_o the_o state_n sit_v by_o break_v of_o the_o main_a timberwork_n and_o fall_v asunder_o of_o the_o floor_n fall_v sudden_o down_o together_o with_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o gentleman_n there_o assemble_v with_o the_o fall_n whereof_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o more_o slay_v outright_o only_o dunstane_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o hold_v with_o the_o monk_n escape_v without_o harm_n which_o miracle_n for_o so_o that_o age_n take_v it_o be_v think_v wonderful_o to_o have_v credit_v the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n and_o weaken_v the_o cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n from_o hence_o avon_n now_o grow_v great_a chippinham_n chippenham_n in_o saxon_a cyppanham_n of_o note_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o cyppan_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o buy_v and_o cyppman_n a_o buyer_n like_v as_o with_o we_o cheapen_v and_o chapman_n and_o among_o the_o german_n coppman_n but_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o king_n manor_n and_o by_o king_n elfred_n in_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o he_o nothing_o be_v there_o now_o worth_a the_o sight_n but_o the_o church_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o appear_v every_o where_o by_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n set_v up_o thereon_o direct_o over_o against_o this_o but_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n lie_v cosham_n
hasten_v towards_o verlucio_n verlucio_n a_o most_o ancient_a town_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n which_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v the_o name_n be_v call_v werminster_n werminster_n compound_v of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n in_o time_n past_a it_o enjoy_v great_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o great_a nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n nor_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o hide_n now_o only_o for_o a_o round_a corn-market_n it_o be_v exceed_v much_o frequent_v for_o hardly_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o corn_n be_v weekly_o bring_v hither_o and_o quick_o sold._n but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_o copt_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n here_o by_o begin_v north_n south_n and_o eastward_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o plain_n so_o wide_a and_o open_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o plain_n and_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n whereupon_o they_o be_v name_v the_o plain_n they_o be_v but_o rare_o inhabit_v and_o have_v in_o late_a time_n a_o bad_a name_n for_o robbery_n there_o commit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o run_v quiet_o two_o most_o still_a river_n willey-borne_a which_o asserius_fw-la name_v guilou_n and_o nadder_n common_o call_v adder-bourne_n wille-bourne_n rise_v at_o werminster_n run_v near_o heitesburie_n or_o hegtresburie_n a_o ancient_a mansion_n place_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hungerford_n heitesburie_n but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v hence_o it_o hi_v to_o willy_n a_o village_n some_o few_o mile_n distant_a over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a large_a warlike_a fence_n or_o hold_v and_o the_o same_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o duple_a ditch_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n call_v it_o yanesburie_n castle_n and_o by_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v it_o be_v a_o roman_a campe._n yanesburie_n there_o be_v who_o very_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n two_o nation_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o name_n yanesburie_n there_o remain_v some_o relic_n still_o of_o vespasian_n name_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o camp-place_n single_o ditch_v call_v dun-shat_a and_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yanesburie_n another_o likewise_o with_o a_o single_a trench_n name_v woldsbury_n i_o have_v note_v the_o name_n as_o the_o country_n people_n term_v they_o that_o other_o may_v collect_v some_o matter_n thereby_o more_o than_o i_o can_v as_o for_o nadder_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o creep_v with_o crooked_a wind_n like_o a_o adder_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o wardour_n castle_n a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o progeny_n surname_v saint_n martin_n but_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o many_o owner_n between_o and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o die_v at_o it_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o thomas_n arundel_n arundel_n who_o be_v of_o late_a by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v with_o praise_n remember_v for_o that_o be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n he_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o godly_a mind_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n swear_v enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o his_o singular_a prowess_n show_v at_o the_o win_n of_o strigonium_n in_o hungary_n deserve_v by_o honourable_a charter_n from_o rodolph_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o patent_n be_v thus_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o manful_o in_o the_o field_n aquatic●m_fw-la and_o in_o assault_n of_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o show_v good_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o force_v of_o the_o water_n tower_n near_o strigonium_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n their_o banner_n 1595._o both_o himself_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o issue_n whatsoever_o of_o both_o sex_n imperial_a descend_v from_o he_o lawful_o either_o bear_v already_o or_o that_o ever_o shall_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n be_v bear_v we_o have_v create_v make_v and_o name_v count_n and_o countess_n have_v endow_v and_o adorn_v and_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n imperial_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v hach_n a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a reckon_n but_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hach_n have_v his_o lord_n eustach_n de_fw-fr hach_n summon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o a_o baron_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v hindon_n a_o quick_a market_n hindon_n and_o know_v for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o can_v see_v wilton_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o river_n willey_n give_v his_o name_n to_o wilton_n a_o place_n well_o water_v and_o sometime_o the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v ellandunum_n for_o so_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o old_a parchment_n record_v which_o have_v in_o express_a term_n weolsthan_n earl_n of_o ellandunum_n ellandunum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o wilton_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n at_o ellandunum_n that_o be_v at_o wilton_n by_o this_o name_n ellan_n i_o be_o partly_o induce_v to_o think_v river_n that_o this_o be_v the_o river_n alan_n which_o ptolomee_n mention_v in_o this_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n at_o this_o town_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 821._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o beor_n wulf_n of_o mercia_n but_o so_o mortal_a a_o battle_n it_o be_v to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o river_n flow_v commix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ally_v in_o blood_n and_o dissever_v in_o faction_n at_o this_o town_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 871._o aelfrid_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n at_o first_o but_o immediate_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n come_v about_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o drive_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o king_n eadgar_n as_o our_o chronicle_n bear_v witness_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o nunnery_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o own_o daughter_n edith_n prioress_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o bear_v date_n an._n 874._o it_o appear_v certain_o to_o be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v the_o monastery_n which_o by_o king_n edward_n my_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n be_v found_v in_o a_o well_o frequent_v and_o people_a place_n that_o by_o a_o know_a name_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n we_o read_v thus_o while_o s._n edward_n go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n begin_v at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v bring_v up_o a_o monastery_n princely_a build_v of_o stone_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o church_n make_v of_o timber_n follow_v the_o king_n good_a affection_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n of_o her_o own_o and_o albeit_o sueno_n the_o dane_n spoil_v this_o town_n most_o grievous_o in_o the_o rage_a heat_n of_o hostility_n yet_o fall_v it_o not_o so_o great_o to_o decay_v until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n turn_v another_o way_n the_o common_a passage_n that_o lie_v before_o through_o it_o into_o the_o west_n country_n for_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a
nation_n that_o every_o soldier_n remain_v alive_a after_o a_o fight_a field_n shall_v carry_v his_o head-piece_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o their_o fellow_n tomb_n that_o be_v slay_v although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o this_o of_o selburie_n be_v set_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o certain_o by_o the_o saxon_n like_a as_o that_o fossae_n call_v wodensdike_n consider_v that_o between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n there_o be_v much_o bicker_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o a_o time_n geomeotrie_n about_o their_o march_n and_o both_o 198._o boetius_fw-la and_o the_o aibury_n grammatical_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o mount_v raise_v for_o bound_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o selburie_n be_v aiburie_n a_o up-landish_a village_n build_v in_o a_o old_a camp_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o of_o no_o large_a compass_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fair_a trench_n and_o have_v four_o gap_n as_o gate_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o stand_v huge_a stone_n as_o jambe_n but_o so_o rude_a that_o they_o seem_v rather_o natural_a than_o artificial_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o other_o in_o the_o say_a village_n this_o river_n kenet_n run_v at_o the_o first_o eastward_o through_o certain_a open_a field_n out_o of_o which_o there_o stand_v up_o aloft_o every_o where_o stone_n like_o rock_n rockley_n and_o off_o they_o a_o little_a village_n there_o be_v called_z rockley_n among_o which_o there_o break_v out_o sometime_o at_o unaware_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stream_n or_o sudden_a land-flood_n repute_v the_o messenger_n as_o it_o be_v and_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o be_v by_o the_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v hunger-borne_a from_o hence_o rivulus_fw-la kenet_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o a_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n call_v of_o antoninus_n cunetio_n and_o be_v place_v from_o verlucio_n twenty_o mile_n at_o which_o distance_n just_a from_o thence_o that_o ancient_a town_n call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n marleborow_n in_o old_a time_n marleberge_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n marleborow_n cunetio_n now_o kenet_n stretch_v out_o east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o pendant_n of_o a_o hill_n whether_o this_o name_n marleborow_n come_v in_o latter_a age_n of_o marga_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v marle_n and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o dung_n to_o manure_v our_o ground_n i_o be_o not_o ready_a to_o affirm_v certes_o it_o lie_v near_o a_o chaulkey_n hill_n which_o our_o ancestor_n before_o they_o borrow_v this_o name_n chaulke_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n calx_fw-la kenet_n name_v marle_n but_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o that_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v coin_v and_o draw_v from_o merlin_n tomb_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o his_o make_n be_v ridiculous_a merlini_n tumulus_fw-la tibi_fw-la merlebrigia_n nomen_fw-la fecit_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la anglica_n lingua_fw-la mihi_fw-la o_o merlebridge_n town_n of_o merlin_n tomb_n thou_o have_v thy_o name_n our_o english_a tongue_n will_v testify_v with_o i_o the_o same_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o town_n cunetio_n and_o the_o name_n together_o and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a memory_n also_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n be_v utter_o vanish_v and_o go_v for_o in_o all_o this_o space_n between_o our_o history_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v it_o but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v we_o read_v that_o john_n lack-land_n surname_v sine_fw-la terra_fw-la that_o be_v without_o land_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o when_o he_o revolt_v from_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v by_o force_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v wherein_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o assemble_v a_o law_n pass_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o all_o tumult_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o marleborow_n but_o now_o be_v daunt_v by_o time_n there_o remain_v a_o heap_n of_o rammell_n and_o rubbish_n witness_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o some_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o a_o inn_n there_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o castle_n hang_v out_o at_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n say_v have_v nothing_o to_o make_v great_a show_n of_o than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o preshut_a hard_a by_o of_o a_o christen_a font_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o touchstone_n or_o of_o obsidian_a stone_n in_o which_o by_o their_o report_n certain_a prince_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o baptize_v and_o make_v christian_n neither_o very_o can_v i_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v that_o every_o burger_n here_o admit_v be_v by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o major_n a_o brace_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o hare_n a_o couple_n of_o white_a capon_n and_o a_o white_a bull._n ramesburie_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o the_o same_o side_n thereof_o be_v seat_v ramsburie_n a_o pretty_a village_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o commend_v it_o but_o pleasant_a meadow_n about_o it_o howsoever_o in_o old_a time_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o who_o have_v this_o shire_n for_o their_o diocese_n bishop_n but_o that_o seat_n be_v by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n lay_v unto_o that_o of_o shirburne_n and_o at_o length_n as_o i_o say_v before_o translate_v to_o saliburie_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o all_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesburie_n there_o be_v never_o any_o covent_n of_o clerk_n nor_o ought_v for_o their_o maintenance_n littlecot_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n more_o eastward_o littlecot_n show_v itself_o not_o long_o since_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n a_o place_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o late_a lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n popham_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n execute_v justice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o against_o malefactor_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o pound_n for_o a_o hawk_n twenty_o shilling_n be_v for_o a_o strong_a steed_n for_o hey_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n now_o what_o kind_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n that_o ore_n be_v i_o wot_v not_o but_o out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o burton_n monastery_n i_o have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o twenty_o oar_n be_v worth_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n this_o province_n can_v reckon_v out_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a house_n but_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n who_o i_o have_v name_v before_o for_o to_o omit_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n it_o have_v none_o to_o my_o knowledge_n unto_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o day_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o one_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n good_a fortune_n stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o one_o be_v depose_v the_o other_o lose_v his_o head_n after_o who_o within_o short_a time_n succeed_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o howbeit_o when_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o john_n stafford_n a_o young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o receive_v this_o title_n who_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v upon_o henry_n stafford_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o little_a while_n depart_v likewise_o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o end_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bullen_n for_o thomas_n bullen_n viscount_n rochfort_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n he_o create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n anne_n the_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o marriage_n this_o be_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o brother_n unhappy_a and_o deadly_a to_o her_o parent_n woeful_a but_o
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n and_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v there_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n bind_v himself_o with_o a_o vow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v and_o become_v christen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o win_v the_o isle_n he_o will_v give_v unto_o god_n a_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a booty_n which_o vow_n he_o so_o pay_v as_o that_o he_o offer_v this_o isle_n unto_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o his_o nation_n happen_v then_o to_o come_v thither_o &_o be_v present_a to_o the_o use_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a man_n estimation_n be_v proportionable_a to_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o rose_n to_o three_o hundred_o hide_n but_o he_o commend_v that_o portion_n which_o he_o receive_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n for_o to_o minister_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n the_o word_n and_o laver_n of_o life_n where_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o those_o who_o of_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v save_v by_o their_o belief_n two_o young_a child_n brethren_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v hard_o unto_o the_o island_n these_o child_n slip_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v remo●ved_v into_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la when_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o upon_o trust_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v conqueror_n betray_v they_o be_v and_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cynber_v hear_v who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n name_v reodford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o in_o those_o part_n lay_v secret_o at_o cure_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v while_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o child_n must_v be_v murder_v they_o may_v yet_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o petition_n and_o he_o then_o have_v catechise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o fount_n of_o salvation_n assure_v they_o of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o executioner_n call_v instant_o for_o they_o they_o joyful_o suffer_v that_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o pass_n unto_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o order_n and_o manner_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n no_o man_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o see_v episcopal_a before_o daniel_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o gevissj_fw-la thus_o much_o beda_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o our_o writer_n for_o a_o great_a while_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o in_o which_o tostie_n hang_v harald_n brother_n with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n and_o rover_n ship_n out_o of_o flanders_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n depart_v some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o care_n break_v priory_n which_o master_n robert_n glover_n somerset_n show_v i_o who_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o as_o say_v this_o book_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n even_o so_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n of_o wight_n long_o after_o this_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1377._o come_v sudden_o at_o unaware_o under_o sail_n invade_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o the_o same_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1403._o give_v the_o like_a attempt_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o valiant_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o land_v even_o as_o in_o our_o father_n day_n when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n on_o fire_n and_o go_v their_o way_n wight_n as_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o that_o william_n fitz-osbern_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n outlaw_v and_o drive_v unto_o exile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o withal_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n christ-church_n christ-church_n where_o like_v as_o at_o caresbroke_n that_o richard_n build_v certain_a fortress_n but_o baldwin_n his_o son_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o stamp_v money_n and_o challenge_v other_o right_n of_o regal_a majesty_n be_v by_o stephen_n disseize_v and_o expel_v from_o hence_o howbeit_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o genealogy_n we_o have_v already_o put_v down_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n after_o much_o entreaty_n be_v overcome_v to_o make_v over_o by_o charter_n all_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o fawkeshaul_v etc._n etc._n for_o four_o thousand_o mark_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a crown_a king_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o nominate_v the_o first_o or_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o together_o with_o he_o this_o new_a and_o unusual_a title_n die_v and_o vanish_v quite_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n take_v it_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o who_o he_o be_v most_o inward_a in_o fee_n farm_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v also_o beside_o these_o lord_n this_o isle_n have_v a_o noble_a family_n name_v de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o one_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o
in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n this_o ocke_n spring_v in_o that_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n in_o old_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insulâ_fw-la or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n lisle_n from_o who_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o renown_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n lisle_n like_a as_o warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la in_o time_n pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o dignity_n be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n lisle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n flourish_v still_o in_o his_o posterity_n one_o after_o another_o successive_o shrewsbury_n for_o brief_o to_o knit_v up_o their_o succession_n when_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n be_v deadly_o shoot_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n defend_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n sir_n edward_z grey_z who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o assure_v to_o sir_n charles_n brandon_n and_o thereupon_o create_v he_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o when_o as_o she_o die_v in_o tender_a year_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o also_o relinquish_v that_o title_n which_o king_n henry_n afterward_o bestow_v upon_o sir_n arthur_n plantagenet_n base_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v wed_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o widow_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n and_o when_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a king_n honour_v therewith_o sir_n john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o queen_n marie_n his_o son_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n create_v lord_n lisle_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o now_o late_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o vicoun_n lisle_n by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n then_o run_v the_o river_n ocke_v aforesaid_a between_o pusey_n which_o they_o that_o be_v name_v the_o pusey_n hold_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o horn_n from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o k._n canutus_n the_o dane_n denchworth_n and_o the_o two_o dencheworth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o where_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n to_o wit_n the_o hide_n at_o the_o one_o and_o fetiplace_v at_o the_o other_o which_o family_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o entertain_v ock_v a_o nameless_a river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n at_o wantage_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o king_n wantage_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o aelfred_n that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n long_o time_n after_o it_o become_v a_o mercate_z town_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_n that_o most_o warlike_a knight_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
as_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o service_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whit-sand_n when_o soever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o lewis_n the_o young_a french_a king_n when_o he_o come_v in_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v thomas_n of_o canterbury_n britain_n beseech_v that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o most_o humble_a intercession_n that_o no_o passenger_n may_v miscarry_v by_o shipwreck_n between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o neither_o in_o truth_n be_v this_o narrow_a sea_n else_o where_o more_o straighten_v although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o who_o fail_v between_o in_o pass_v over_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o near_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n in_o sail_v but_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o one_o shore_n and_o the_o other_o for_o even_o so_o albeit_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a between_o blackness_n in_o france_n and_o the_o nesse_n in_o england_n yet_o now_o the_o ordinary_a pass_n be_v between_o dover_n and_o callais_n as_o in_o former_a age_n before_o that_o vitsan_n haven_n be_v dam_v up_o the_o passage_n be_v between_o it_o and_o dover_n and_o before_o that_o time_n between_o rhutupiae_n and_o gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o sail_v over_o into_o britain_n gessoriacum_n this_o gessoriacum_fw-la pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la peradventure_o for_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ptolomee_n in_o who_o it_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o itium_n name_v it_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o which_o signification_n also_o our_o welsh_a britan_n common_o term_v it_o bowling-long_a that_o be_v boloine_n the_o ship-road_n for_o that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o very_a same_o sea-coast_n town_n which_o ammianus_n call_v bononia_n galliae_fw-la the_o frenchman_n bologne_n the_o low-countries_n man_n beunen_n and_o we_o bolen_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o aver_v and_o maintain_v against_o hector_n boethius_n and_o turnebus_n ground_v my_o assertion_n both_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la who_o see_v a_o ancient_a military_a map_n wherein_o be_v write_v gessoriacum_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la bononia_n that_o be_v gessoriacum_n now_o call_v bolen_n and_o also_o upon_o itinerarie_a computation_n or_o account_v of_o the_o mile_n which_o answer_v just_a to_o the_o distance_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v down_o between_o ambiani_n and_o gessoriacum_n but_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o proof_n the_o rabblement_n of_o pirate_n serve_v under_o carausius_n which_o the_o panegirick_a oration_n pronounce_v unto_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 251._o report_v to_o have_v be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o gessoriacum_n and_o there_o surprise_v a_o other_o oration_n unto_o constantius_n maximus_n his_o son_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v at_o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n that_o be_v bolen_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a name_n be_v wear_v out_o much_o about_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmise_v that_o so_o grave_a author_n unto_o the_o great_a prince_n err_v in_o the_o set_n down_o and_o name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v then_o so_o fresh_a and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n very_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rip_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n show_v itself_o often_o in_o this_o coast_n as_o who_o wonne_n and_o wrest_v both_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a and_o as_o for_o bolen_n they_o render_v it_o back_o again_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o eight_o year_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n agree_v upon_o but_o callais_n they_o hold_v 212._o year_n in_o despite_n and_o mauger_v of_o the_o french_a now_o return_v we_o to_o britain_n with_o full_a sail_n and_o a_o favourable_a tide_n from_o dover_n leave_v the_o little_a abbey_n of_o bradsole_n dedicate_v to_o s._n radegund_n whereof_o hugh_n the_o first_o abbot_n be_v founder_n there_o run_v for_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o continue_a chain_n of_o chalky_a cliff_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n hang_v joint_o one_o to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o to_o folkstone_n which_o be_v a_o flourish_a place_n in_o time_n past_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o britain_n brick_n daily_o there_o find_v but_o under_o what_o name_n it_o be_v uncertain_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tower_n or_o hold_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n place_v for_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o saxon_n as_o gildas_n say_v at_o certain_a distance_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n for_o religion_n sake_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o eanswide_a daughter_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n consecrate_v there_o unto_o nun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o sea_n have_v as_o it_o be_v part_v away_o howbeit_o it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la or_o aurenche_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grand_a child_n julian_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o as_o her_o dowry_n to_o john_n segrave_n from_o thence_o as_o the_o shore_n turn_v a_o front_n south_n westward_o sandgate_n castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle_n hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n more_o inward_a be_v saltwood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v often-hanger_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n baneret_n a_o father_n of_o many_o fair_a bastard_n eight_o and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bollen_a begin_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n i._o scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pashe_o and_o serteaux_n by_o pimp_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n his_fw-mi near_o to_o sandgate_n his_fw-mi be_v situate_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n whereof_o it_o assume_v that_o name_n which_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n although_o hardly_o it_o maintain_v that_o name_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o first_o make_v any_o show_n and_o that_o by_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o westhyth_n a_o neighbour-towne_n westward_o and_o which_o be_v sometime_o a_o port_n until_o the_o sea_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n retire_v from_o it_o so_o be_v sea-towne_n subject_a to_o the_o uncertain_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o heath_n like_v as_o west-hith_n also_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o lime_n stand_v hard_o by_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n town_n until_o the_o sand_n that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o have_v choke_v and_o stop_v the_o haven_n both_o antonine_n and_o the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o
britan_n vale_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o whence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v be_v name_v selbrittenden_n the_o roman_n for_o to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n place_v here_o the_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterwards_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o decay_v quite_o for_o hengist_n be_v full_o determine_v to_o rid_v all_o the_o britan_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o think_v it_o will_v much_o avail_v he_o to_o increase_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n with_o great_a force_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n call_v forth_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n of_o english_a saxon_n and_o while_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n unto_o this_o anderida_n by_o violence_n the_o britan_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n hard_o by_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o ambushment_n chase_v he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n after_o many_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n give_v and_o take_v when_o he_o have_v part_v his_o army_n and_o both_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n force_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o raze_v the_o town_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n lie_v thus_o desolate_a be_v show_v as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o many_o age_n after_o until_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n new_o come_v out_o from_o mount_n carmell_n in_o the_o holiland_n who_o seek_v for_o such_o solitary_a place_n build_v they_o here_o a_o little_a priory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n and_o so_o straight_a way_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o village_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o old_a town_n overthrow_v begin_v to_o be_v call_v newenden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n &_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v &_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v &_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_a complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o oxeney_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_n grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v appledore_n appledore_n where_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hasting_n have_v sore_o annoy_v the_o french_a coast_n load_v with_o booty_n land_v and_o build_v a_o castle_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n aelfr_v by_o his_o valour_n enforce_v to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n upland_n hence_o and_o from_o nawenden_n i_o see_v which_o i_o shall_v have_v before_o remember_v cranbroke_a and_o tenterden_n good_a clothe_v town_n sisingherst_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colpepper_n homsteed_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o the_o guildford_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o s._n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o guildford_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n s._n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o callais_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n father_n to_o jane_n duchess_n of_o northumberland_n wife_n to_o sir_n i._o dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n mother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o have_v his_o arm_n ennoble_v with_o a_o canton_n of_o granado_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o worthy_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o edward_n live_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o home_n to_o be_v brief_a from_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v issue_v by_o female_n immediate_o the_o darell_n of_o cale-hill_n gauge_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n walsinghams_n cromer_n isaac_n and_o iseley_v family_n of_o prime_n and_o principal_a note_n in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o i_o digress_v and_o therefore_o crave_v pardon_n in_o the_o parish_n hereabout_a the_o commendable_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v first_o set_v up_o and_o fresh_o practise_v ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n who_o by_o propose_v reward_n and_o grant_v many_o immunity_n train_v flemings_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o teach_v our_o man_n that_o skill_n of_o draperie_n or_o weave_v and_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n which_o be_v just_o count_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o stay_v that_o support_v our_o common_a weal_n thus_o much_o of_o kent_n which_o to_o conclude_v summary_o have_v this_o part_n last_o speak_v of_o for_o draperie_n the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n and_o the_o east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney_n marsh_n for_o the_o meddow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o conny-garthe_a capon_n tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o head-corne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n kent_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n omit_v the_o english_a saxon_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o who_o be_v earl_n not_o by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n but_o by_o office_n odo_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o busy_a head_n bend_v always_o to_o sow_v sedition_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n in_o england_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n who_o as_o a_o intruder_n reap_v the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v by_o benefit_n martial_a man_n to_o he_o he_o advance_v william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n to_o that_o honour_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o violentus_fw-la cantij_fw-la incubator_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a over-pressor_a of_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o depart_v shed_v many_o tear_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n likewise_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n give_v in_o like_a respect_n the_o title_n of_o kent_n unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o this_o philip_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o title_n only_o and_o by_o promise_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n write_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n undertake_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o to_o aid_v the_o young_a king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a king_n promise_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n together_o with_o all_o kent_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n not_o many_o year_n after_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v notable_a good_a service_n unto_o the_o state_n receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o due_a desert_n the_o same_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o also_o make_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n
this_o hubert_n be_v a_o man_n who_o unfeigned_o love_v his_o country_n &_o amid_o the_o storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n perform_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o country_n can_v require_v of_o a_o right_n good_a patriot_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o this_o title_n sleep_v and_o lie_v as_o dead_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 2._o who_o be_v tutor_n of_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o tempest_n of_o false_a injurious_a and_o malignant_a envy_n be_v behead_v for_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v his_o natural_a brotherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o brother_n depose_v and_o go_v about_o when_o he_o be_v god_n wot_v murder_v before_o not_o know_v so_o much_o to_o enlarge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n he_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o with_o all_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v empeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n so_o these_o his_o two_o son_n succeed_v in_o order_n and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n their_o sister_n joane_n who_o survive_v they_o for_o her_o lovely_a beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n bring_v this_o honour_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland_n for_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n succeed_v in_o that_o honourable_a title_n who_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o again_o there_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surry_n and_o forthwith_o for_o complot_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o child_n edmunds_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brieu_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o saint_n brieu_o in_o little_a britan_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1408._o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n now_o when_o this_o dignity_n be_v expire_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n their_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o patrimony_n part_v among_o edmund_n sister_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n walsingham_n first_o sir_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
surrey_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n late_a duke_n of_o excester_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o he_o despoil_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o malign_v his_o usurpation_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o here_o by_o the_o townsman_n intercept_v be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v outright_o and_o other_o behead_v the_o river_n churn_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v circester_n behind_o he_o six_o mile_n tamisis_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis._n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o original_a of_o gloucestershire_n have_v his_o head_n there_o and_o with_o lively_a spring_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n never_o unto_o torleton_n a_o upland_n village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o famous_a port-way_n call_v the_o fosse_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n which_o afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n river_n in_o britain_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v well_o and_o true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v both_o sow_n and_o water_n the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o who_o source_n or_o first_o head_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n entitle_v the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n which_o whether_o you_o admit_v or_o omit_v it_o skill_v but_o little_a lanigeros_fw-la quà_fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à_fw-la fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectúmque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la cedúntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la mother_n atrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternáque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n way_n amazonius_n tractúsque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixae●_n dive_v redimitáque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vndoso_fw-la hîc_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la ●esupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la i●vis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liqu●nt_fw-la fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswald_n spread_v abroad_o do_v lie_v and_o feed_v fair_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o dobune_n for_o to_o see_v in_o down_n arise_v nothing_o steep_a within_o a_o nouke_v along_o not_o much_o the_o fosse_n and_o it_o between_o just_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o bank_n upright_o a_o cave_n be_v see_v whereof_o the_o entry_n glister_v with_o soft_a stone_n rich_o guilt_n the_o haull_fw-mi be_v seel_a with_o ivory_n the_o roof_n aloft_o ybuilt_a of_o gait_n the_o best_a that_o britain_n yield_v the_o pillar_n very_o strong_a with_o pumish_a lay_v each_o other_o course_n be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o stuff_n full_a fair_a yet_o art_n do_v it_o surpass_v and_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o artisan_n give_v place_n the_o gold_n stone_n yv'ry_n and_o gait_n here_o paint_v be_v the_o moon_n that_o rule_v the_o sea_n like_o crystal_n glass_n as_o she_o through_o roll_a sign_n above_o with_o traverse_n course_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o again_o enchace_v be_v both_o land_n and_o ocean_n wide_a conjoin_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o one_o with_o rivers_z great_a beside_o like_o brethren_n all_o as_o ganges_n rich_a strange_a nilus_n tanais_n yea_o and_o the_o course_n of_o ister_n large_a which_o danubius_n double_v name_v be_v of_o rhine_n also_o a_o neighbour_n stream_n and_o here_o bedight_v in_o gold_n among_o they_o glitt'er_v britanny_n with_o riches_n manifold_a of_o golden_a fleece_n a_o coronet_n of_o wheat-eare_n she_o do_v wear_v and_o for_o her_o triumph_n over_o france_n her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v etc._n etc._n in_o wave_a throne_n here_o sit_v the_o king_n of_o water_n all_o and_o some_o isis_n who_o in_o that_o majesty_n which_o rivers_n do_v become_v all_o reverend_a from_o his_o watchet_a lap_n power_n forth_o his_o stream_n amain_o with_o weed_n and_o read_v his_o hair_n tuck_v up_o that_o grow_v both_o long_a and_o plain_a his_o hoary_a horn_n distil_v run_v with_o water_n stand_v his_o eye_n and_o shoot_v from_o they_o a_o lustre_n far_o his_o kembed_a beard_n likewise_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n wet-through_a do_v reach_v his_o body_n drop_v again_o all_o over_o and_o on_o every_o side_n break_v out_o some_o water_n vein_n in_o secret_a waterish_a room_n be_v within_o the_o little_a fish_n play_v and_o many_o a_o silver_n swan_n beside_o his_o white_a wing_n do_v display_v and_o flutter_v round_o about_o etc._n etc._n gloucester_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o one_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v he_o be_v yet_o unborn_a abbey_n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n we_o read_v that_o one_o bithricke_n a_o english_a saxon_n be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n who_o maud_n wife_n to_o william_n conqueror_n upon_o a_o secret_a rankor_n and_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o bithrick_n have_v before_o time_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o trouble_a and_o molest_v most_o malicious_o and_o when_o she_o have_v at_o length_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a lord_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n malmesbury_n be_v by_o the_o king_n endow_v with_o his_o possession_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o the_o push_n of_o a_o pike_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n have_v his_o wit_n crack_v therewith_o and_o survive_v a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o a_o man_n bestraught_v and_o mad_a his_o daughter_n mabil_n who_o other_o name_n sibyl_n robert_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o father_n obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o before_o he_o have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v common_o by_o writer_n the_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a valorous_a mind_n and_o undaunted_a heart_n as_o any_o one_o in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v never_o deject_v with_o any_o adversity_n win_v great_a praise_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n tewksbury_n this_o honourable_a title_n leave_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n yet_o his_o three_o daughter_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o as_o many_o family_n for_o john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o 4._o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geffrey_n mandevil_n son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000._o mark_n who_o thus_o over-marrying_a himself_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o issueless_a and_o she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o then_o k._n john_n upon_o a_o exchange_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n to_o almary_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edward●_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridge-shire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n and_o for_o ancient_a town_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o neighbour_n even_o for_o the_o best_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o place_n of_o antiquity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n thereof_o northward_o dunstable_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cambridge-shire_n stand_v roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n as_o be_v rise_v since_o the_o norman_n day_n for_o one_o dame_n roise_n a_o woman_n in_o that_o age_n of_o right_n great_a name_n clare_n who_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v countess_n of_o norfolk_n erect_v there_o about_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v think_v in_o that_o age_n a_o pious_a work_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o christ_n passion_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v for_o many_o year_n call_v roises-crosse_n until_o that_o eustach_n de_fw-fr marc_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o then_o be_v inn_n build_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o roise_n cross_n be_v call_v roiston_n that_o be_v roise_v town_n unto_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o a_o mercat_n now_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_a much_o frequent_v for_o malt_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o badger_n yea_o and_o corne-monger_n or_o regrater_n flock_v hither_o weekly_a every_o mercat_n day_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n load_v do_v then_o fill_v the_o high_a way_n on_o every_o side_n over_o roiston_n southward_o be_v mount_v tharfield_n among_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o berner_n berner_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n unto_o who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o norman_n conquest_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v fair_a land_n in_o eversdon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o so_o great_a worship_n and_o reputation_n flourish_v his_o posterity_n that_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n of_o that_o family_n be_v promote_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n take_v his_o addition_n thereof_o and_o be_v style_v baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n and_o usual_o lord_n berner_n upon_o this_o confine_v nucelles_n roffe_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n but_o all_o the_o repute_n and_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o afterward_o namely_o the_o baron_n of_o scale_n descend_v out_o of_o norfolk_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o roffe_n scale_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n in_o the_o scotish_n war_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o value_n in_o those_o day_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o call_v he_o among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n their_o eschocheon_n gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_a be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n they_o flourish_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o day_n at_o what_o time_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v wed_v unto_o sir_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o own_o glorious_a prowess_n and_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o malicious_a hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n most_o vilanouslie_o overwrought_a and_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v and_o when_o as_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v part_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o the_o howard_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n be_v find_v next_o cousin_n and_o coheire_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v throughfare_n beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a *_o and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anesty_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 11._o but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o ashwell_n to_o return_v though_o disorderly_a eastward_o be_v ashwell_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_o or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n a_o country_n town_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o full_a of_o house_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n in_o the_o very_a north_n edge_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v gather_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n of_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o new_a name_n ashwell_n so_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o as_o gildas_n witness_v heap_v divine_a honour_n upon_o hill_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n from_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o magiovinium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o antonine_n name_v magioninium_n but_o time_n have_v now_o discover_v a_o more_o certain_a truth_n neither_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n see_v i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o in_o my_o own_o error_n and_o yet_o to_o prove_v the_o ancientness_n of_o this_o town_n the_o large_a quadrant_a adjoin_v enclose_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n make_v much_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n dig_v up_o there_o oftentimes_o show_v who_o work_n it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o above_o 500_o year_n since_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o plain_a word_n term_v a_o burgh_n southward_o we_o see_v merkat-baldock_n situate_v upon_o a_o whitish_a soil_n wherein_o as_o also_o in_o hitch_v hard_o by_o we_o read_v of_o no_o antiquity_n then_o be_v there_o seat_v in_o a_o well-husbanded_n and_o good_a ground_n wimondley_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a lordship_n hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n with_o we_o grand-sergeantie_a which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v grand-sergeanty_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v serve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n the_o first_o cup_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n cupbearer_n which_o honourable_a office_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o lordship_n certain_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v fitz-tek_a fitz-tek_a hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n reign_n argentons_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o argentons_n these_o fetch_v their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a and_o a_o martial_a knight_n who_o under_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o remembrance_n hereof_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueules_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n elizabeth_n argenton_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a inheritrice_n bring_v it_o unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n knight_n with_o fair_a land_n thereby_o and_o this_o dignity_n from_o who_o sir_n giles_n allington_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o seven_o a_o young_a gentleman_n right_o courteous_a and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v some_o new_a lustre_n by_o his_o virtue_n unto_o the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o his_o house_n hard_o by_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o road_n highway_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a house_n of_o the_o
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmur●_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephen●_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o d●teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o h●reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o ok●ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bour●●ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o gal●acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ew●_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n discharge_v itself_o together_o with_o it_o this_o river_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o centre_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o this_o shire_n wulpet_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o near_a to_o wulpet_n the_o other_o by_o gipping_n a_o small_a village_n wulpet_n be_v a_o mercat_n town_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wolf_n pit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v nubrigensis_n who_o have_v tell_v as_o pretty_a and_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v that_o fable_n call_v the_o true_a narration_n of_o lucian_n narratio_fw-la namely_o how_o two_o little_a boy_n forsooth_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o satyr_n kind_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n from_o out_o of_o another_o world_n from_o the_o antipode_n and_o saint_n martin_n land_n come_v up_o here_o of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o repair_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o matter_n as_o will_v make_v you_o laugh_v your_o fill_n norton_n if_o you_o have_v a_o laugh_a spleen_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v here_o into_o what_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n hard_o by_o a_o certain_a credulous_a desire_n of_o have_v entice_v and_o allure_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o dig_v and_o undermine_v there_o sufficient_o show_v it_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o between_o gipping_n and_o wulpet_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n remain_v the_o token_n of_o hawhglee_n a_o ancient_a castle_n hagoneth_n take_z up_z much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n some_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n le_fw-fr broc_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1173._o it_o be_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n win_v and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o unkind_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v two_o little_a mercat_n town_n stow_n and_o needham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n hemingston_n in_o which_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr pettour_n mark_v his_o name_n well_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o serjeanty_n the_o word_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n for_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n farter_n every_o year_n before_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v perform_v one_o saltus_n one_o suffletus_fw-la and_o one_o bumbulus_fw-la or_o as_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o his_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v these_o term_n aright_o that_o he_o shall_v dance_v puff_n up_o his_o cheek_n make_v therewith_o a_o sound_n tenure_n and_o beside_o let_v a_o crack_v downward_o such_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o jolly_a mirth_n of_o those_o time_n and_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o unto_o this_o foe_n the_o manor_n of_o langhall_n belong_v ipswich_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n we_o see_v ipswich_n in_o time_n past_o gippwich_n a_o fair_a town_n resemble_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n as_o have_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o fence_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o store_v with_o ware_n well_o people_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o fourteen_o church_n and_o with_o goodly_a large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o four_o religious_a house_n now_o overturn_v and_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n a_o butcher_n son_n of_o this_o place_n here_o begin_v to_o build_v who_o vast_a mind_n reach_v always_o at_o thing_n too_o high_a the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o twelve_o burgess_n portman_n they_o term_v they_o out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n two_o baillive_n and_o as_o many_o justice_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereof_o it_o smart_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 991._o the_o dane_n sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o siritius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o best_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o redeem_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n nevertheless_o within_o nine_o year_n they_o make_v spoil_v of_o this_o town_n again_o and_o present_o thereupon_o the_o englishman_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o through_o the_o cowardly_a run_v away_o of_o one_o man_n alone_o name_v turkill_n as_o write_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n thing_n of_o small_a weight_n otherwise_o be_v of_o right_n great_a moment_n and_o sway_v very_o much_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o s._n edward_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o town_n queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n guert_n a_o three_o part_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n book_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n or_o castle_n here_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n defend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o end_n this_o fort_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o westfield_n hard_o by_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o where_o old_a gipwic_n as_o man_n say_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a i_o think_v very_o it_o be_v then_o demolish_v waleton_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v waleton_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n and_o here_o land_v those_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v call_v in_o against_o he_o what_o time_n as_o he_o unadvised_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n and_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o the_o young_a man_n know_v no_o mean_a will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o none_o set_v upon_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n most_o unnatural_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n albeit_o these_o castle_n be_v now_o clean_o decay_v and_o go_v yet_o this_o shore_n be_v defend_v sufficient_o with_o a_o huge_a bank_n langerston_n they_o call_v it_o langerston_n that_o for_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n lie_v forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o terror_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n howbeit_o the_o same_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o fish_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o defence_n unto_o that_o spacious_a and_o wide_a haven_n of_o orwell_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o the_o curve_a shore_n for_o all_o this_o east_n part_n lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o northward_o straightway_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o thredle_v deben_n a_o riveret_n have_v his_o springhead_n near_o unto_o mendelesham_n unto_o which_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz_n otho_n master_n
against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n he_o be_v quick_o slay_v to_o his_o father_n death_n also_o who_o for_o very_a grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o together_o with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n extinguish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o flanders_n begin_v there_o to_o conspire_v and_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o albeit_o he_o fear_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o a_o prince_n better_o content_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n free_o pardon_v he_o for_o sundry_a offence_n that_o he_o may_v win_v he_o but_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o flee_v his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o his_o practice_n until_o he_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n as_o some_o than_o give_v out_o upon_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o after_o execute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o think_v himself_o not_o tie_v to_o his_o father_n promise_n what_o time_n as_o he_o first_o mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o home_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o his_o young_a brother_n s._n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o this_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1524._o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n for_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o high_a parentage_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n and_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o mourn_a black_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n his_o own_o sister_n marie_n widow_n and_o dowager_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n a_o child_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o both_o die_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o then_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n who_o have_v marry_v francis_n their_o sister_n but_o he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o a_o small_a time_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n for_o complot_v to_o make_v his_o daughter_n queen_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n lie_v this_o title_n of_o suffolk_n void_a until_o that_o very_o late_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o virtue_n he_o also_o make_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 575._o norfolciae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olin_n iceni_n insederunt_fw-la centinens_fw-la in_o sc_n ovida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la xxvi_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n dcxxv_o ●na_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_n hundredi●●t_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la an●●eri_fw-la christophere_n saylon_n norfolk_n norfolk_n common_o norfolk_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n people_n of_o the_o north_n lie_v norward_o of_o suffolk_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o those_o two_o little_a river_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n run_v divers_a way_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o german_a ocean_n which_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fish_n beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a ouse_n a_o river_n disport_v himself_o with_o his_o manifold_a branch_n and_o division_n seclude_v it_o from_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v a_o region_n large_a and_o spacious_a and_o in_o manner_n all_o throughout_o a_o plain_a champion_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o rise_v gentle_o some_o pretty_a hill_n pass_v rich_a exceed_o full_a of_o sheep_n and_o store_v with_o coney_n replenish_v likewise_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o populous_a village_n for_o beside_o twenty_o seven_o mercat_n town_n it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v village_n and_o country_n townes_n 625_o water_v with_o divers_a river_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o wood_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n some_o where_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n as_o in_o mershland_n and_o flegg_n otherwhere_o but_o westward_o especial_o lean_a light_n and_o sandy_a elsewhere_o stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o chalk_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v collect_v by_o this_o whence_o varro_n will_v we_o to_o gather_v it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o exceed_a wily_a wit_n and_o the_o same_o right_n quick_a in_o the_o insight_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v count_v as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o only_a country_n for_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n so_o that_o even_o out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n there_o may_v be_v find_v not_o a_o few_o who_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o bear_v action_n or_o able_a to_o fetch_v matter_n enough_o of_o wrangle_a controversy_n even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a prick_v title_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n but_o least_o while_o i_o desire_v brevity_n i_o become_v long_o by_o these_o digression_n which_o may_v distaste_v i_o will_v turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n side_n run_v over_o brief_o those_o which_o be_v more_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o least_o ouse_n where_o thet_z a_o small_a brook_n break_v out_o of_o suffolk_n meet_v and_o run_v with_o he_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v seat_v that_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o corrupt_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a choragraphicall_a table_n call_v simomagus_n and_o sinomagus_n now_o thetford_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o former_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a word_n ford._n magus_n for_o like_a as_o sitomagus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n imply_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n sit_v which_o now_o be_v thet_z for_o magus_n as_o pliny_n show_v signify_v a_o city_n so_o thetford_n in_o english_a betoken_v the_o ford_n of_o thet_z neither_o be_v these_o two_o name_n sit_v and_o thet_z much_o unlike_a in_o sound_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o few_o inhabitant_n although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o beside_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n it_o have_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n raise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n by_o man_n hand_n fence_a with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v fortify_v in_o ancient_a time_n with_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n as_o some_o think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o it_o be_v sack_v first_o by_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o a_o rage_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1004_o and_o six_o year_n after_o be_v spoil_v again_o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n it_o lose_v all_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o bishop_n arfast_n remove_v his_o episcopal_a see_n from_o elmham_n hither_o and_o bishop_n william_n his_o successor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v it_o out_o so_o that_o under_z king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n there_o be_v count_v in_o it_o 947._o burgess_n and_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 720._o mansion_n whereof_o 224._o stand_v void_a
but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o he_o aspire_v ambitious_o to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o large_a promise_n thereof_o unto_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n bigod_n take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o equity_n most_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v this_o city_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v think_v re-edify_v that_o castle_n stand_v within_o the_o very_a city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n impregnable_a which_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o seditious_a baron_n of_o england_n combine_v against_o king_n john_n win_v it_o easy_o by_o siege_n now_o that_o bigod_n re-edify_v this_o castle_n i_o very_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v see_v lion_n salient_a engrave_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n after_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o bigod_n use_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o also_o there_o be_v one_o that_o in_o his_o seal_n use_v a_o crosse._n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o may_v say_v of_o norwich_n but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o flourish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o be_v pass_o wealthy_a who_o exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wall_n their_o city_n about_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a strengthen_v and_o honour_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v moreover_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a in_o stead_n of_o their_o bailiff_n which_o before_o be_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n they_o build_v likewise_o a_o pass_a fair_a town-house_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o mercat-place_n which_o on_o certain_a set_a day_n be_v furnish_v exceed_v well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o very_o much_o behold_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n netherlander_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o duke_n de_fw-fr alba_n his_o cruelty_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a inquisition_n repair_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o make_n and_o trade_n of_o say_v bay_n and_o other_o stuff_n now_o much_o in_o use_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stand_v long_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o very_o learned_a have_v notable_o describe_v all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o that_o most_o villainous_a rebel_n ke●_n against_o this_o city_n this_o only_o will_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n convey_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o pipe_n by_o a_o artificial_a instrument_n or_o water-force_a up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n here_o i_o may_v just_o commence_v a_o action_n both_o against_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a and_o also_o against_o angelus_n capellus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n why_o they_o have_v avouch_v that_o the_o ancient_a ordovices_n who_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o merry_a action_n also_o against_o our_o country_n man_n d._n caius_n but_o that_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o good_a old_a man_n right_o learn_v though_o he_o be_v be_v blind_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o this_o his_o own_o native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n historia_fw-la which_o name_n because_o in_o english_a it_o sound_v like_a to_o rough_a d._n caius_n name_v it_o apt_o in_o latin_a aspredo_n that_o be_v rough._n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o body_n over_o rough_a and_o have_v very_o sharp_a and_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half-circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a somewhat_o yellowish_a like_o delay_a gold_n the_o ball_n and_o sight_n thereof_o black_a this_o special_a mark_n by_o it_o self_n it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n all_o to_o bespot_v over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a specke_n which_o fin_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o y●re_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n over_o
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o h●ntingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschal●ers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o cunnington_n with_o exton_n fall_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o over_o and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o singular_a lover_n and_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v gather_v with_o great_a charge_n from_o all_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v here_o begin_v a_o famous_a cabinet_n whence_o of_o his_o singular_a courtesy_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v i_o great_a light_n in_o these_o darksome_a obscurity_n mosses_n but_o these_o quarter_n consider_v the_o ground_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o for_o many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n surround_v and_o drown_v in_o some_o place_n also_o float_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hoven_v up_o with_o the_o water_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o offensive_a noisomeness_n of_o mere_n and_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n here_o for_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n that_o clear_a deep_a and_o fishfull_a mere_n name_v wittlesmere_a spread_v itself_o lake_n which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o bo●uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
the_o coritani_n who_o beyond_o the_o iceni_n dwell_v further_o within_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v themselves_o very_o far_o through_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o wit_n in_o these_o country_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n with_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o their_o name_n i_o will_v not_o once_o meddle_v for_o fear_v least_o put_n down_o incertainty_n for_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o slip_v into_o a_o error_n for_o although_o this_o people_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a which_o gur-tati_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n yet_o if_o i_o will_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o be_v thence_o call_v coritani_n shall_v i_o not_o play_v hazard_n at_o all_o aventure_o let_v they_o for_o i_o guess_v more_o safe_o who_o can_v more_o happy_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n survey_v as_o diligent_o as_o i_o may_v these_o shire_n which_o i_o have_v now_o name_v each_o one_o by_o itself_o orderly_o in_o their_o several_a place_n northamtoniae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la in_o qvo_fw-la coritani_n olim_fw-la in_o sederunt_fw-la northamptonshire_n this_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o northanton-shire_n common_o call_v northamptonshire_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o draw_v itself_o narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a reach_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o north-east_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v bedford_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n westward_o warwickshire_n and_o northward_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o avon_n the_o less_o and_o welland_n two_o river_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o from_o ouse_n to_o dowbridge_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o they_o call_v watling-streat_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o east_n part_v the_o river_n nen_fw-mi which_o by_o writer_n be_v name_v also_o aufona_n with_o his_o gentle_a stream_n part_v in_o twain_o a_o champain_n country_n it_o be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v also_o with_o town_n and_o church_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v twenty_o and_o in_o other_o thirty_o steeple_n with_o spire_n or_o square_a tower_n within_o view_n at_o once_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n yet_o nothing_o so_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_o and_o hither_o side_n but_o in_o every_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o in_o england_n it_o be_v overspread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beset_v with_o sheep_n more_o which_o according_a as_o that_o hythodaus_fw-la merry_o say_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o feed_v with_o so_o little_a but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n as_o the_o report_n go_v begin_v to_o be_v so_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o devour_v man_n they_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o towneship_n on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v first_o spring_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o walm_n spring_v in_o great_a plenty_n stand_v brakley_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o ferne_n in_o old_a time_n a_o famous_a mercat_n town_n and_o staple_n as_o it_o be_v for_o wool_n which_o how_o large_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v it_o make_v now_o demonstration_n to_o traveller_n only_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o major_n who_o it_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouch_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o who_o it_o come_v successive_o as_o a_o possession_n in_o marriage_n right_a unto_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o when_o lord_n lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n be_v attaint_v the_o stanley_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n but_o the_o college_n there_o at_o this_o day_n ruinous_a belong_v to_o the_o student_n of_o mawdlen_a college_n in_o oxford_n who_o use_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a place_n neither_o come_v this_o place_n to_o the_o least_o name_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n rumbald_n a_o young_a infant_n who_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o king_n son_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a word_n and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o so_o present_o die_v and_o be_v canonize_v by_o the_o people_n among_o the_o saint_n have_v his_o commemoration_n keep_v both_o here_o and_o at_o buckingham_n from_o hence_o northward_o when_o we_o have_v go_v six_o mile_n forward_o and_o all_o the_o way_n well_o wooded_a first_o we_o see_v astwell_n where_o sir_n t._n bill_v sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o great_a state_n dwell_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o shirley_n by_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lovel_n then_o wedon_n and_o wapiham_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pinkeney_n hold_v by_o barony_n pinkeney_n until_o that_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o right_a good_a and_o excellent_a prince_n many_o evil_a man_n make_v their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n then_o come_v we_o straight_o way_n to_o tripontium_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v though_o not_o in_o due_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v torcester_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o moment_n as_o yet_o remain_v if_o trimontium_n in_o thracia_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuskane_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n likewise_o of_o three_o city_n conjoin_v in_o one_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a port_n way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n most_o evident_o show_v itself_o between_o it_o and_o stony_n stratford_v be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o special_a channel_n or_o stream_n that_o the_o little_a river_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o which_o in_o time_n past_a like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v of_o necessity_n there_o several_a bridge_n over_o they_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v a_o britain_n how_o he_o say_v in_o british_a three_o bridges_n you_o shall_v hear_v he_o by_o and_o by_o answer_v taer_n ponte_fw-la and_o there_o be_v certain_a honest_a man_n from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v here_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o constant_o avouch_v the_o true_a name_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v torcester_n and_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tower_n howbeit_o marianus_n name_v it_o tovecester_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a in_o who_o we_o read_v that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o that_o the_o dane_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o we_o with_o all_o our_o seek_v can_v see_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n remain_v cast_v up_o with_o man_n hand_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o turn_v into_o private_a man_n garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o very_a time_n itself_o have_v so_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o town_n that_o behold_v it_o be_v to_o the_o situation_n to_o the_o name_n and_o old_a coin_n other_o while_n here_o find_v for_o that_o esteem_n which_o it_o have_v of_o antiquity_n for_o no_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o only_a church_n that_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a building_n wherein_o d._n sponde_v sometime_o the_o parson_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n to_o church_n and_o town_n both_o lie_v entomb_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o hard_o by_o at_o easton-nesson_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o farmers_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n as_o it_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o ouse_n run_v
paint_a window_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v latin_n for_o a_o fetter-locke_a they_o studying_z and_o look_v silent_o one_o upon_o another_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la taceatis_fw-la that_o be_v hic_fw-la haec_fw-la hoc_fw-la be_v silent_a and_o quiet_a and_o therewithal_o add_v god_n know_v what_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o great_a grandchild_n report_v public_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o crown_n create_v richard_n his_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o then_o command_a that_o he_o shall_v use_v for_o his_o badge_n the_o fetter-locke_a open_a to_o verify_v the_o presage_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o say_v cecily_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o see_v plain_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n what_o disport_n unruly_a and_o powerful_a fortune_n pardon_v the_o word_n for_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n rule_v all_o make_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o mighty_a for_o she_o see_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n her_o husband_n even_o then_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o her_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n slay_v together_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_v field_n and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o her_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o four_o enjoy_v the_o regal_a crown_n deprive_v of_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n when_o he_o have_v before_o make_v away_o her_o second_o son_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n after_o that_o she_o see_v she_o other_o son_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v way_n to_o it_o by_o that_o lamentable_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o slander_v of_o she_o his_o own_o mother_n for_o he_o charge_v she_o open_o with_o the_o great_a dishonour_n incident_a to_o a_o lady_n and_o afterward_o she_o see_v he_o when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o while_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o these_o her_o misery_n be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o that_o disaster_n which_o even_o here_o befall_v unto_o another_o most_o mighty_a prince_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v leifer_n it_o shall_v be_v enwrap_v up_o in_o silence_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v forget_v quite_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o yet_o be_v it_o hide_v as_o it_o may_v in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o goodly_a show_n and_o fair_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n thereby_o to_o cloak_v their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o there_o be_v again_o that_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n tender_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o all_o the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a prince_n themselves_o be_v otherwhiles_o violent_o carry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n against_o their_o will_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o prince_n and_o king_n let_v we_o leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n nen_n be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o skirt_n of_o huntingdon-shire_n run_v under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n at_o walmesford_n durobrivae_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n a_o right_a ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o caster_n the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o river_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o pavement_n there_o find_v wrought_a chequer_n wise_a with_o small_a square_a quarrel_n although_o on_o the_o church_n wall_n we_o read_v this_o inscription_n bear_v date_n of_o a_o late_a time_n xv._n kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o waspe_n the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n and_o doubtless_o of_o great_a name_n and_o note_v it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n adjoin_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o dormanton_n they_o call_v normanton_n field_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o man_n will_v very_o think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_v there_o and_o two_o rode-waye_n whereof_o the_o causey_n be_v yet_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v go_v from_o hence_o the_o one_o call_v forty-foot-way_n because_o it_o be_v forty_o foot_n broad_a unto_o stanford_n the_o other_o name_v long-ditch_n and_o high-streat_n by_o lollham-bridge_n lollham-bridge_n bridge_n i_o assure_v you_o of_o great_a antiquity_n whereof_o eleven_o arch_n be_v in_o sight_n now_o chink_a and_o chaw_v for_o age_n through_o west_n deeping_n into_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o very_a division_n and_o part_n of_o these_o two_o port-way_n stand_v upton_n high_o situate_a upton_n whereupon_o it_o take_v also_o that_o name_n where_o sir_n robert_n wingfield_n knight_n descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o most_o lovely_a walk_n peterborough_n from_o durobrivae_n the_o river_n aufon_n or_o nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n where_o writer_n report_v there_o have_v be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpole_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exceed_v great_a depth_n call_v medeswell_n and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medeswelhamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n which_o town_n as_o we_o read_v in_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n be_v build_v in_o a_o excellent_a fine_a place_n have_v of_o the_o one_o side_n fen_n and_o pass_v good_a water_n and_o of_o the_o other_o many_o goodly_a wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n every_o way_n and_o not_o accessable_a by_o land_n save_o only_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o river_n nen_n run_v by_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o even_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o duck_v or_o dive_v unto_o the_o bothom_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o for_o all_o that_o freeze_v over_o in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n there_o whence_o the_o water_n well_v out_o this_o place_n they_o call_v in_o old_a time_n meddeswell_n until_o that_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o see_v the_o place_n be_v all_o a_o marish_a ground_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o that_o robert_n write_v with_o mighty_a huge_a stone_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n say_v he_o when_o this_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterwards_o of_o this_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v petriburgus_n or_o petropolis_n that_o be_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o renown_a the_o original_a occasion_n and_o the_o building_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n brief_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 546._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o medeshamsted_n in_o the_o girvians_n or_o fen-country_n which_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v for_o that_o by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v make_v away_o after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n who_o be_v most_o averse_a from_o christian_a religion_n murder_v wolphald_v and_o rufin_n his_o own_o son_n with_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a immanitie_n because_o they_o have_v devote_v themselves_o unto_o christ_n and_o embrace_v his_o religion_n but_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n for_o to_o expiate_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o that_o his_o impiety_n with_o some_o good_a and_o godly_a work_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v up_o this_o monastery_n
but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n when_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o have_v win_v it_o minor_n raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o devil_n nest_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o rebel_n somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v barrow_n where_o be_v dig_v lime_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o strong_a bind_v thereof_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o soar_v while_o he_o seek_v trent_n leave_v leicester-shire_n *_o a_o little_a above_o cotes_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o skipwith_n original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n skipwith_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesbie_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o soar_n stand_v lough-borrough_a a_o mercate_z town_n lough-borrough_a which_o adorn_v one_o only_a man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o wit_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o when_o she_o of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_o love_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o take_v a_o loathe_n to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v any_o long_o to_o the_o world_n but_o whole_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n retire_v into_o that_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckingham-shire_n where_o with_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o among_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ._n that_o this_o loughborrow_a be_v that_o town_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o marianus_n say_v cuthwulph_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o the_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v yield_v some_o proof_n but_o now_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o rightful_o challenge_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o leicester_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o within_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n or_o charley_n stretch_v itself_o out_o a_o great_a way_n forest._n wherein_o be_v see_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o beaumond_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v fence_a round_n about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n county_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n *_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o beaumond_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o who_o advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o alexander_n comine_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n enter_v upon_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o so_o a_o great_a family_n be_v propagate_v from_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o certain_a year_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o john_n lord_n beaumont_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o in_o england_n receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n englan●_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v wed_v to_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n afterward_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o great_a by_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o this_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o at_o all_o worth_a the_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n which_o roise_n verdon_n found_v for_o nun_n and_o call_v it_o grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n and_o where_o the_o trent_n run_v hard_o by_o dunnington_n be_v dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v unto_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a but_o when_o as_o in_o that_o great_a proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n unto_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v adorn_v with_o two_o place_n of_o especial_a note_n verometum_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o burton-lazer_n both_o in_o the_o age_n foregoing_a of_o very_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n vernometum_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v stand_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o that_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n man_n call_v burrowhill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antonine_n his_o reckon_n be_v twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o so_o many_o well_o near_o there_o be_v from_o leicester_n to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_o south_n eastward_o in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o duple_n trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v round_o about_o be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o game_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v there_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a go_n gaullois_n for_o vernometum_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a britan_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n plain_o show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o temple_n great_a lazar_n as_o for_o burton_n surname_v lazar_n of_o lazar_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o term_v folk_n infect_v with_o the_o elephantiasie_a or_o leprosy_n be_v a_o rich_a spittle-house_n or_o hospital_n under_o the_o master_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n all_o other_o small_a spital_n or_o lazer-house_n in_o england_n like_v as_o himself_o also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o common_a contribution_n over_o all_o england_n and_o the_o mowbray_v especial_o do_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n elephantiasis_n england_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o lepres_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o elephant_n in_o grievous_a manner_n by_o way_n of_o contagion_n run_v over_o all_o england_n for_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o creep_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o this_o island_n which_o eft-once_a have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o of_o all_o in_o pompeius_n magnus_n his_o day_n afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o
we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o read_v it_o do_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n beside_o these_o place_n before_o name_v of_o great_a name_n and_o mark_n we_o must_v not_o overpasse_v neither_o melton_n mowbray_n near_o unto_o this_o burton_n melton_n a_o mercate_z town_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o mowbray_v sometime_o lord_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v nothing_o more_o worth_a the_o see_n skeffington_n than_o a_o fair_a church_n nor_o skeffington_n stand_v far_o off_o which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n *_o so_o again_o it_o have_v receive_v worship_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o wimondham_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n before_o mention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n brookesby_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n before_o mention_v whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a mercat_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fosse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v be_v very_o renown_v leicester_n and_o see_v it_o have_v under_o the_o saxon_n government_n earl_n by_o inheritance_n i_o will_v first_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o order_n as_o thomas_z talbot_z a_o skilful_a antiquary_n have_v deliver_v i_o a_o note_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716._o leofrick_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o there_o succeed_v in_o direct_a line_n algar_n the_o first_o algar_n the_o second_o leofrick_n the_o second_o leofstane_n leofrick_n the_o three_o bury_v in_o coventry_n algar_n the_o three_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n aeadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v lucy_n first_o marry_v to_o ivon_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o to_o roger_n of_o romara_n who_o beget_v of_o she_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n now_o when_o as_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o saxon_a family_n fail_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v tread_v as_o it_o be_v under_o foot_n robert_z beaumont_z a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont_n audomar_n and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a after_o that_o simon_n a_o officiary_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v dead_a obtain_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1102._o at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o mundi_fw-la which_o robert_n a_o man_n for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n excellent_a fair_a speak_v subtle_a wise_a and_o witty_a and_o by_o nature_n wily_a who_o while_o he_o live_v in_o high_a and_o glorious_a estate_n a_o other_o earl_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o whereupon_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n he_o fall_v into_o deep_a melancholy_n after_o he_o succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n three_o roberts_n *_o the_o first_o surname_v bossu_fw-la because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o cannon_n regular_n the_o second_o surname_v blanch-maines_a of_o his_o lily-white-hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o three_o surname_v fitz-parnell_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v petronilla_n parnels_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o hugh_n grantmaismill_a the_o last_o in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n a_o few_o year_n after_o simon_n montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o he_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n attain_v unto_o this_o dignity_n not_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n paris_z but_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n howbeit_o afterward_o simon_n montfort_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a simon_n obtain_v this_o honour_n when_o almarik_n his_o elder_a brother_n surrender_v up_o his_o right_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o this_o simon_n stand_v in_o so_o gracious_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o that_o he_o call_v he_o home_o again_o out_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v banish_v heap_v upon_o he_o great_a wealth_n admit_v he_o unto_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o he_o thus_o over-heaped_n with_o honourable_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o requite_v they_o such_o be_v the_o perverse_a wilfulness_n of_o man_n begin_v hateful_o to_o malign_v he_o worcestershire_n yea_o and_o do_v most_o wicked_o molest_v the_o good_a king_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v make_v himself_o ringleader_n to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o with_o they_o raise_v horrible_a tempest_n of_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o himself_o also_o at_o length_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v and_o grant_v they_o to_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n so_o afterward_o this_o honour_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v obscure_v among_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v unto_o his_o other_o title_n this_o of_o earl_n of_o leicester_n also_o for_o in_o the_o charter_n date_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duchy_n he_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n style_v william_n earl_n of_o henhault_n and_o of_o leicester_n yea_o and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n make_v anno_fw-la 36._o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o decease_n without_o issue_n that_o honour_v revert_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v wed_v blanch_n the_o other_o sister_n of_o mawde_z from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o reflourish_v in_o l._n robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o extraordinary_o favour_v whereupon_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o great_a trouble_n choose_v he_o triumphant_o for_o their_o absolute_a governor_n and_o soon_o after_o as_o contemptuous_o reject_v he_o reserve_v all_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
spiritual_a benefit_n in_o that_o church_n as_o prayer_n blessing_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a feast_n he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n and_o dismiss_v they_o cheerful_o every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o by_o small_a contribution_n great_a work_n arise_v from_o crowland_n there_o go_v a_o causeway_n plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o willow_n between_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n northward_o upon_o which_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n i_o see_v the_o fragment_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v that_o saint_n guthlake_n this_o stone_n his_o bond_n do_v make_v spalding_n high_a yet_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v seat_v spalding_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o riveret_n and_o drain_v a_o fair_a town_n i_o assure_v you_o than_o a_o man_n will_v look_v to_o find_v in_o this_o tract_n among_o such_o slabbe_n and_o water-plashes_a where_o ivo_n talbois_n who_o ingulph_n elsewhere_o call_v earl_n of_o anjou_n give_v a_o ancient_a cell_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o deeping_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n off_o egelrick_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n as_o say_v ingulphus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a forest_n and_o of_o most_o deep_a fen_n a_o sound_a causey_n of_o wood_n and_o sand_n after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v elrich-road_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o high_a hoiland_n that_o bend_v more_o into_o the_o north_n first_o we_o have_v in_o sight_n kirkton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o then_o where_o the_o river_n witham_n hemnd_v in_o strong_o with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n run_v in_o a_o main_a and_o full_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n boston_n flourish_v boston_n more_o true_o name_v botolphs-towne_n for_o it_o carry_v that_o name_n from_o one_o botolph_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o devout_a saxon_a who_o at_o icanhoe_n have_v a_o monastery_n a_o famous_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o have_v over_o it_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o it_o the_o mercat_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o the_o church_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beautiful_a build_n as_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o the_o towre-steeple_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n do_v as_o one_o will_v say_v salute_v passenger_n and_o traveller_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o giveth_z direction_n also_o to_o the_o sailor_n a_o lamentable_a overthrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o when_o bad_a and_o ruffianlike_a behaviour_n ruffle_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o england_n certain_a military_a lusty_a fellow_n have_v proclaim_v here_o a_o just_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n at_o a_o fair_a time_n when_o there_o be_v much_o resort_n of_o people_n thither_o come_v apparel_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n habit_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n in_o most_o place_n thereof_o break_v in_o upon_o merchant_n with_o sudden_a violence_n take_v away_o many_o thing_n by_o force_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o so_o much_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n record_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v melt_v gold_n and_o silver_n run_v down_o in_o a_o stream_n together_o the_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlan_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o act_n and_o what_o a_o shameful_a deed_n have_v be_v commit_v be_v hang_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o disclose_v his_o complice_n in_o this_o foul_a fault_n but_o happy_a time_n raise_v boston_n again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n here_o settle_v do_v very_o much_o enrich_v it_o stilyard_n and_o draw_v thither_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n society_n who_o have_v here_o their_o guild_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o build_v fair_a and_o by_o good_a trade_n rich_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v themselves_o both_o to_o merchandise_n and_o also_o to_o graze_v vallibus_fw-la never_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n out_o of_o which_o family_n alan_n de_fw-fr croeun_n found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n and_o at_o length_n parnel_n heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v transfer_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n and_o second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n roos_n be_v descend_v beyond_o it_o scarce_o six_o mile_n reach_v holland_n all_o which_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjo●_n receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n anglus_fw-la but_o herward_o a_o english_a man_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o full_a of_o douty_a courage_n be_v son_n to_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burn_v not_o brook_v his_o insolency_n when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n man_n safety_n now_o endanger_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o cincture_n with_o a_o military_a belt_n by_o brann_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n crowland_n who_o stomach_n rise_v also_o against_o the_o norman_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o at_o length_n carry_v he_o away_o captive_a and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ransom_v but_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n wherein_o he_o die_v his_o liege_n man_n for_o so_o deserve_v his_o valour_n which_o be_v always_o commend_v even_o in_o a_o very_a enemy_n his_o daughter_n be_v wed_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v enjoy_v his_o land_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o wake_n wake_n which_o be_v mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o estotevill_n be_v of_o right_a great_a honour_n in_o these_o part_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n their_o inheritance_n come_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n unto_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o of_o a_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o country_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n and_o by_o aethelward_n a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n adjoin_v to_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v for_o air_n far_o more_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a great_a this_o be_v and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o garnish_v every_o where_o with_o more_o fair_a town_n at_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d build_v of_o rough_a stone_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n endow_v also_o with_o sundry_a immunity_n and_o wall_v about_o it_o give_v geld_v or_o tribute_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o army_n ship_v and_o danegeld_v and_o in_o it_o be_v six_o ward_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fortify_v the_o south_n bank_n of_o river_n against_o the_o dane_n break_v by_o force_n into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n marianus_n record_v that_o he_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n just_o over_o against_o this_o town_n also_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n which_o now_o be_v call_v stanford_n baron_n yet_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o one_o token_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n for_o northampton_n that_o castle_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n stephen_n strengthen_v against_o henry_n of_o anjou_n be_v within_o the_o town_n as_o both_o the_o general_a report_n hold_v and_o the_o very_a plot_n also_o whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o yet_o remain_v show_v but_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a henry_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o stanford_n which_o be_v in_o his_o demaine_n except_v the_o fee_n or_o feif_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o town_n unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr humez_n or_o homets_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o the_o same_o afterward_o hold_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n john_n under_o the_o
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n of_o suene_n tiugs-kege_a a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a man_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n at_o length_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n many_o a_o year_n after_o this_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a from_o which_o earl_n by_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o athol_n borough_n and_o the_o piercy_n descend_v the_o baron_n of_o bourough_n who_o here_o dwell_v concern_v who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o surry_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v long_o since_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n sidnacester_n which_o afford_v a_o see_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o lindifar_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o so_o far_o out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o la●ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o it_o rise_v gentle_o with_o some_o ascent_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o alabaster_n stone_n alabastrites_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a but_o brittle_a be_v more_o meet_a for_o parget_v and_o plaister-worke_n than_o for_o other_o use_n the_o chief_a town_n call_v in_o old_a time_n axel_n be_v now_o name_v axey_n whence_o by_o put_v to_o the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o river-island_n the_o name_n no_o doubt_n be_v compound_v but_o scarce_o deserve_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o scatter_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o castle_n stand_v that_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbray_v who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o as_o write_v a_o old_a chronographer_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o king_n repair_v the_o castle_n at_o kinard_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n destroy_v against_o who_o a_o number_n of_o lincolnshire_n man_n make_v head_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o barge_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n force_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o yield_v and_o overthrow_v the_o say_a castle_n somewhat_o high_a be_v botterwic_n the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o baron_n sheffeld_v of_o botherwic_n who_o for_o his_o country_n spend_v his_o life_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o norfolk_n have_v beget_v of_o anne_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o second_o baron_n and_o father_n to_o edmund_n now_o lord_n sheffeld_v a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n but_o more_o into_o the_o north_n i_o see_v burton_n stather_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a lincoln_n this_o shire_n glori_v in_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v bear_v title_n thereof_o after_o egga_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n and_o who_o be_v earl_n by_o office_n only_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o who_o room_n be_v dead_a for_o neither_o his_o son_n whereas_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandchild_n enjoy_v this_o title_n king_n stephen_n place_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o who_o decease_n simon_n the_o saint_n lyz_n 2._o the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n want_v land_n by_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o she_o his_o honour_n also_o after_o this_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n bring_v into_o england_n gird_v a_o second_o gilbert_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n but_o when_o the_o say_v lewis_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o land_n no_o man_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n and_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n relinquish_v that_o title_n then_o raulph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v unto_o hawise_o or_o avis_n his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n by_o charter_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n
bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v detain_v nineteen_o year_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n hence_o northward_o the_o river_n derwent_n have_v his_o walk_n who_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o shire_n northward_o derive_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o peak_n hill_n be_v one_o while_n straighten_v between_o crag_n and_o sometime_o another_o while_n water_v and_o cherish_v the_o fresh_a green_a meadow_n by_o mossy_a and_o morish_a ground_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n for_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o south_n howbeit_o in_o so_o long_a a_o course_n he_o pass_v by_o nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o chattesworth_n except_o chattesworth_n a_o very_a large_a fair_a and_o stately_a house_n which_o sir_n william_n candish_n cavendish_n or_o cavendish_n descend_v out_o of_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o gernon_n in_o suffolk_n begin_v and_o which_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n have_v of_o late_a with_o great_a charge_n full_o finish_v but_o where_o derwent_n turn_v somewhat_o eastward_o when_o it_o be_v once_o past_a little_a chester_n that_o be_v little_a city_n where_o old_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v often_o time_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n derby_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o dane_n as_o athelward_o that_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o contract_v from_o derwentby_n it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o whole_a county_n a_o proper_a town_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o not_o without_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n run_v down_o carry_v a_o full_a and_o lofty_a stream_n under_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o our_o devout_a forefather_n erect_v a_o fair_a chapel_n which_o now_o be_v neglect_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v through_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o run_v a_o pretty_a clear_a riveret_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbrooke_n five_o church_n there_o be_v in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a name_v all_o hallowes_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all-saint_n have_v a_o tower_n steeple_n that_o for_o height_n and_o singular_a fine_a workmanship_n excel_v in_o which_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n of_o who_o erewhile_o i_o speak_v trust_v herself_o better_a than_o her_o heir_n provident_o erect_v a_o sepulture_n for_o herself_o and_o as_o religious_o found_v a_o hospital_n hard_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o twelve_o poor_a folk_n eight_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n memorable_a in_o old_a time_n be_v this_o place_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lurk_a hole_n and_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o dane_n until_o ethelfleda_n that_o victorious_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o a_o sudden_a forceable_a surprise_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o become_v mistress_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v 143._o burgess_n who_o number_n notwithstanding_o decrease_v so_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o these_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n 12._o seem_v trabes_fw-la of_o corne._n but_o now_o all_o the_o name_n and_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v of_o the_o assize_n there_o keep_v for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o by_o the_o best_a ●appy_a ale_n that_o be_v brew_v there_o a_o drink_n so_o call_v of_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n somewhat_o wrest_v and_o not_o of_o alica_n word_n as_o ruellius_n derive_v it_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o by_o a_o old_a word_n kwrw_n in_o stead_n whereof_o curmi_n be_v read_v amiss_o in_o dioscorides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hiberi_fw-la perchance_o he_o will_v have_v say_v hiberni_n that_o be_v the_o irishman_n in_o lieu_n of_o wine_n use_n curmi_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o this_o be_v that_o barly-wine_n of_o we_o which_o julian_n the_o emperor_n that_o apostata_fw-la call_v merry_o in_o a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a drink_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o britan_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o very_a wholesome_a howsoever_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n the_o norman_a archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o pleasant_a wit_n merry_o jest_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_a to_o stygian_a lake_n most_n term_v it_o ale_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folke_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o pass_v thin_a much_o dregs_n therefore_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o howbeit_o vino_fw-la turnebus_n that_o most_o learned_a frenchman_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o man_n use_v to_o drink_v hereof_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v surfeit_v will_v live_v long_o than_o those_o that_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o we_o drink_v ale_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o asclepiades_n in_o plutarch_n ascribe_v this_o long_a life_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o keep_v in_o and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o body_n when_o he_o make_v report_n that_o the_o britan_n live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v much_o in_o buy_v of_o corn_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o huckster_n or_o badger_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o do_v derwent_n carry_v his_o stream_n where_o by_o elwaston_n sir_n raulph_n montjoye_v have_v land_n montjoye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o whence_o come_v sir_n walter_n blunt_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n montjoye_v with_o a_o pension_n who_o posterity_n have_v equal_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o principal_o among_o they_o charles_n late_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n baron_n montjoy_n lord_n lieutenant_z general_n of_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n beneath_o this_o elwaston_n derwent_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o trent_n which_o within_o a_o while_n admit_v into_o it_o the_o river_n erewash_n that_o in_o this_o part_n serve_v as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o nottinghamshire_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n stand_v riseley_n a_o possession_n of_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o which_o family_n be_v that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o unto_o wardhous_n in_o scandia_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o company_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n hard_o by_o it_o also_o be_v sandiacre_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o saint_n diacre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o sandiacre_n sandiacre_n who_o inheritance_n sir_n edward_n hilary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o who_o son_n become_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n wed_v to_o sir_n john_n leake_n and_o the_o other_o to_o john_n welsh_z on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o follow_v in_o order_n northward_o these_o place_n castle_n codenor_n in_o old_a time_n coutenoure_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n grey_a call_v thereupon_o lord_n grey_a of_o codenor_n codenor_n who_o inheritance_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n come_v to_o the_o zouche_n by_o the_o marriage_n that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o haringworth_n contract_v with_o elizabeth_n the_o heir_n of_o henry_n grey_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o codenor_n then_o winfeld_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a manor_n where_o raulph_n lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a house_n for_o those_o day_n alfreton_n after_o it_o you_o see_v alffreton_n which_o man_n think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o of_o he_o to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n which_o town_n have_v also_o lord_n entitle_v
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
four_o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_o institutes_n but_o to_o return_v this_o salwarp_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o run_v down_o by_o bromesgrove_n a_o mercate_z town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o grafton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o young_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n grafton_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o calais_n then_o run_v salwarp_n down_o to_o droitwich_n durtwich_a some_o term_n it_o durtwich_a of_o the_o salt_n pit_n and_o the_o wettish_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v like_v as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o b●etia_n take_v name_n of_o the_o dirty_a situation_n where_o three_o fountain_n yield_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o spring_v divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o a_o peculiar_a gi●t_v of_o nature_n spring_v out_o out_o of_o which_o most_o pure_a white_a salt_n be_v boil_v for_o six_o month_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n in_o many_o set_a fornace_n round_o about_o wherewith_o what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v forest._n fekenham_n forest_n where_o tree_n grow_v sometime_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n round_o about_o if_o man_n hold_v their_o peace_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n make_v manifest_v more_o and_o more_o *_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o the_o learned_a canonist_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o here_o bear_v obtain_v with_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n these_o salt_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o fear_v i_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v i_o both_o over_o injurious_a to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o also_o too_o credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n tradition_n yet_o be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o pious_a devotion_n so_o hasty_a of_o belief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v credit_n hereto_o yea_o and_o record_n it_o in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o yield_v unto_o that_o prelate_n in_o some_o sort_n divine_a honour_n when_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o life_n canonize_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o before_o that_o ever_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v thus_o of_o these_o salt_n spring_v though_o not_o altogether_o true_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o country_n town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n name_v which_o in_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o most_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o few_o pit_n or_o well_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n and_o their_o water_n be_v most_o salt_n when_o this_o water_n be_v boil_a in_o caudron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o pass_v white_a salt_n and_o all_o the_o province_n fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o between_o christmas_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n good_a the_o water_n flow_v most_o salt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n it_o run_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o nothing_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n scarce_o overflow_v it_o to_o any_o waste_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v once_o come_v of_o the_o saltness_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allay_v for_o all_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n water_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a king_n book_n which_o we_o call_v domesday_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v eight_o salt_n pit_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a week_n wherein_o they_o boil_v and_o wrought_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n sixteen_o bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o afterward_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v four_o mile_n far_o worcester_n before_o he_o run_v hard_o by_o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o flower_n stream_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v thereat_o all_o the_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o and_o worthy_a it_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o admiration_n whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o antiquity_n or_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o certes_o for_o antiquity_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la a_o mitre_n three_o now_o wait_v for_o thou_o for_o still_o thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o wigorne_n still_o remember_v now_o canterbury_n know_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v think_v of_o thou_o and_o peter_n ship_n in_o fear_n of_o wrack_n amid_o the_o boisterous_a storm_n expect_v thou_o for_o to_o steer_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o what_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v city_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o distance_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o britan_n beyond_a severne_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o rhine_n to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o german_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v somewhat_o with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n over_o it_o proud_o bear_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n roll_n of_o the_o roman_n wall_n and_o even_o now_o also_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o wall_v but_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o now_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o their_o fair_a and_o neat_a house_n from_o the_o number_n also_o of_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n see_v which_o sexwulph_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 680._o have_v build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v and_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n westward_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o severn_n true_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v fair_a and_o stately_a building_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o they_o call_v prebendary_n place_v therein_o than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o monk_n or_o the_o cloister_n priest_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n like_v as_o in_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o england_n 964._o marry_a priest_n be_v place_v here_o who_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n govern_v the_o church_n until_o that_o danstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v a_o
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v abroad_o under_o both_o their_o name_n write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervill_n oliver_z saint_z john_n robert_n de_fw-fr saint_n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o call_v stradling_n gilbert_n hamfranvill_n richard_n siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reinald_n sully_n the_o river_n remnie_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereby_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o remnie_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v to_o divide_v not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o place_n hardly_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o marish_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o totter_a wall_n of_o caer-philli_a castle_n philli._n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a time_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a who_o they_o call_v hugolin_n herein_o and_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v faustus_n a_o very_a good_a son_n as_o ninnius_n write_v of_o vortigern_n so_o bad_a a_o father_n build_v a_o great_a place_n where_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n he_o pray_v daily_o unto_o god_n that_o himself_o who_o his_o father_n commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v grievous_o for_o his_o father_n fault_n also_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o length_n repent_v hearty_o and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v ease_v from_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o little_a beneath_o have_v ptolomee_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n or_o ratostabius_n taff._n use_v a_o maim_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o traith_n taff_n that_o be_v the_o sandy_a trith_n of_o the_o river_n taff._n for_o there_o the_o say_a river_n taff_n slide_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o landaff_n landaff_n that_o be_v the_o church_n by_o taff_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a yet_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o dioecesse_n 154._o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o which_o church_n german_a and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o as_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o be_v dangerous_o spread_v all_o britain_n over_o landaff_n and_o prefer_v dubricius_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o unto_o who_o meurioke_n a_o british_a lord_n free_o give_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o elei_n caerdiffe_n from_o hence_o go_v taff_n to_o caer_fw-mi diff_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n caerdid_v a_o proper_a fine_a town_n as_o town_n go_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o be_v name_v barry_n of_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n give_v the_o surname_n afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barries_n in_o ireland_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hereof_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n say_v giraldus_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a little_a chincke_n into_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n another_o while_n the_o strike_n of_o sledge_n and_o hammer_n sometime_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grindstone_n and_o iron_n tool_n rub_v against_o it_o the_o hiss_a spark_n also_o of_o steele-gads_a within_o hole_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v yea_o and_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o the_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v before_o make_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o die_v quick_o after_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a henry_n his_o other_o son_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a investure_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n will_v not_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v well_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o think_v it_o very_o good_a policy_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o oblige_v they_o when_o they_o please_v queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o never_o have_v investure_n nor_o patent_n yet_o be_v common_o name_v in_o their_o order_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o law_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n be_v in_o tacitus_n surname_v briganticus_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o vice_n our_o old_a brigantes_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v taint_v when_o they_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o this_o cause_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v antoninus_n pius_n cut_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n short_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v genunia_n a_o region_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v any_o i_o hope_v take_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n sure_o i_o shall_v seem_v far_o unlike_o myself_o if_o i_o fall_v now_o to_o tax_v ignominious_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o count_v a_o reproachful_a imputation_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciu●_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humber●_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chal●ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a family_n for_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o name_n medcalfes_n in_o all_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n knight_n and_o the_o top_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v of_o late_a high-sheriffe_n of_o the_o shire_n accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o a_o livery_n meet_v and_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o run_v vre_n down_o a_o main_a creifish_n full_a of_o creifish_n ever_o since_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n in_o our_o remembrance_n bring_v that_o kind_n of_o fish_n hither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o between_o two_o rock_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v att-scarre_n it_o run_v head_n long_o down_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n scrops_n and_o which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n scrope_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v with_o exceed_v great_a cost_n and_o now_o bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o come_v to_o midelham_n midleham_n the_o honour_n whereof_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v upon_o his_o young_a brother_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n midleham_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n raulph_n name_v robert_n fitz-raulph_a have_v all_o wentsedale_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o richmond_n and_o at_o midleham_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n his_o son_n ranulph_n erect_v a_o little_a abbey_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n call_v now_o short_a corham_n in_o coverdale_n who_o son_n raulph_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n coverham_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n with_o this_o marriage_n translate_v this_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a inheritance_n as_o her_o portion_n into_o the_o family_n of_o nevil_n which_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n be_v for_o revenge_n bere_a of_o his_o genitour_n short_o after_o die_v with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n then_o ure_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n forward_o water_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o and_o after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n masham_n but_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v and_o after_o that_o masham_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n so_o they_o be_v by_o marriage_n ingraff_v again_o into_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n latimer_n latimer_n who_o derive_v their_o noble_a descent_n from_o george_n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o he_o receive_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o latimer_n expire_v in_o a_o female_a and_o so_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n when_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o last_o baron_n latimer_n that_o goodly_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n cecil_n d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n worth_n the_o name_n that_o ure_n run_v by_o tanfeld_n unless_o it_o be_v tanfeld_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n 6._o the_o last_o of_o who_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n amice_fw-la second_v wife_n to_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_n a_o noble_a baron_n after_o this_o river_n ure_n entertain_v the_o river_n small_a so_o call_v as_o th._n spot_n write_v of_o his_o swiftness_n self_n into_o it_o with_o a_o main_a and_o violent_a stream_n which_o small_a run_v down_o eastward_o out_o of_o the_o west_n mountain_n also_o scarce_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o ure_n a_o river_n repute_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o embrace_v christianity_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n baptize_v with_o festival_n joy_n by_o paulinus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 136._o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n this_o small_a pass_v down_o along_o a_o open_a vale_n of_o good_a largeness_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v swaldale_n have_v good_a plenty_n of_o grass_n marrick_n but_o as_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n first_o by_o marrick_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o abbey_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n also_o by_o mask_n a_o place_n full_a of_o lead_v over_o then_o run_v it_o through_o richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n have_v but_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n at_o three_o gate_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v which_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o build_v repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a gilling_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o he_o adorn_v it_o with_o this_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o rich_a mount_n he_o fence_a it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o a_o high_a look_v down_o to_o small_a that_o with_o a_o mighty_a rumble_a noise_n rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n place_n of_o gilling_n be_v more_o holy_a in_o regard_n of_o devout_a religion_n than_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o fortification_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o that_o therein_o beda_n call_v it_o gethling_n oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o be_v by_o his_o host_n forelay_v and_o murder_v for_o the_o expiation_n whereof_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v build_v high_o account_v of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n more_o northward_o fitz-hugh_n ravenswath_n castle_n show_v itself_o compass_v with_o a_o good_a large_a wall_n but_o now_o fall_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n name_v fitz-hugh_n extract_v from_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n and_o live_v in_o great_a name_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o furneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o female_n unto_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n beneath_o richmond_n swale_n run_v by_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n call_v caturactonium_n and_o catarracton_n catarrick_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n whereupon_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catarracta_n that_o be_v a_o fludfall_n or_o water-fall_a consider_v hard_o by_o there_o
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o grea●●ter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
run_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o dunbritain_n frith_n or_o clydsforth_a yet_o so_o indent_v and_o hollow_v with_o nook_n and_o creek_n that_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a skirt_n it_o open_v and_o spread_v itself_o broad_a at_o more_o liberty_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o chersomesus_n that_o be_v the_o biland_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o country_n contain_v galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n galloway_n galloway_n in_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n gaelwallia_n and_o gallovidia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o irish_a who_o in_o time_n past_a dwell_v there_o and_o term_v themselves_o short_a in_o their_o own_o language_n gael_n be_v a_o country_n rise_v up_o every_o where_o with_o bill_n that_o be_v better_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n practice_n fish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o sea_n lie_v round_o about_o they_o as_o in_o little_a river_n and_o the_o loches_n or_o mere_a in_o every_o place_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o in_o september_n they_o take_v in_o weel_z and_o weere-ners_a a_o incredible_a number_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o favourite_n eel_n nag_n whereby_o the_o make_v no_o less_o gain_n than_o other_o do_v by_o their_o little_a nag_n which_o for_o be_v well_o lim_v fast_o knit_v and_o strong_o make_v for_o to_o endure_v travail_n be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o buy_v from_o hence_o among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n dea_n dee_n mention_v in_o prolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o full_a and_o whole_a kircoubright_n they_o call_v d_o you_o be_v kircoubright_a the_o most_o commodious_a port_n of_o this_o coast_n &_o the_o second_o stewartie_a of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o maxwel_n then_o cardines_fw-la a_o sort_n set_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n by_o the_o river_n fleet_n and_o fence_a with_o strong_a wall_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o river_n ken_n corrupt_o read_v in_o ptolomee_n jena_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o be_v wigton_n a_o haven_n town_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n unto_o it_o between_o the_o two_o river_n bluidnoo_o and_o crea_n which_o also_o be_v count_v a_o sheriffdome_n over_o which_o agnew_n be_v sheriff_n wigton_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v for_o earl_n archibald_n douglasse_n renown_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o john_n lord_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n leucopibia_n near_o unto_o this_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o to_o say_v truth_n where_o to_o seek_v yet_o the_o place_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n whit-berne_a what_o say_v you_o then_o if_o ptolomee_n after_o his_o manner_n translate_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habitation_n that_o be_v white-house_n in_o stead_n whereof_o the_o copier_n transcriber_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o leucopibia_n which_o the_o britan_n term_v candida_n casa_n in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o south-pict_n in_o christian_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodofius_fw-la the_o young_a have_v his_o seat_n and_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n martin_n after_o a_o manner_n unusual_a among_o the_o britan_n as_o bede_n say_v who_o write_v that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a christian_n multiply_v a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o bi-land_n have_v the_o sea_n insinuate_a itself_o on_o both_o side_n with_o two_o bay_n that_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v chersonesus_n and_o promontorium_n novantum_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o full_a of_o land_n into_o which_o very_o many_o river_n on_o every_o side_n do_v out-lade_a themselves_o but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a cape_n or_o top_n of_o the_o promontarie_a be_v abravanus_n which_o be_v set_v little_a out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o ptolomee_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o ruan_n for_o at_o this_o day_n that_o river_n be_v name_v rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v logh-rian_a exceed_v full_a of_o herring_n and_o stone-fish_n this_o galloway_n have_v in_o time_n past_o prince_n and_o lord_n over_o it_o galloway_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a arg_n crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a who_o after_o many_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v stir_v be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n by_o king_n malcolm_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n ucthr_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o hostage_n and_o himself_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n at_o holy_a rood_n house_n in_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o ucthred_n gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pluck_v his_o eye_n forth_o of_o his_o head_n he_o cruel_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o inheritance_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n when_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a ucthred_n son_n recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n this_o alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervolgilda_n wife_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o thereby_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n like_v as_o william_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o these_o englishman_n soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o comnins_n earl_n of_o bucquan_n descend_v likewise_o from_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincie_n obtain_v until_o it_o be_v translate_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arroll_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n carricta_n carrict_a now_o follow_v carrict_a upon_o dunbritain_n frith_n bargenie_n fair_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fresh_a pasture_n supply_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o commodity_n abundant_o in_o this_o province_n ptolomee_n place_v rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o berigonium_n be_v read_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o very_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bargeney_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedy_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n and_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o high_a birth_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o of_o great_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lineage_n be_v earl_n of_o cassile_n for_o this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n dun_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o he_o have_v also_o another_o castle_n name_v dunnur_v and_o he_o be_v the_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o country_n for_o this_o carrict_a together_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v count_v the_o three_o baillerry_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v ballive_n by_o a_o term_n that_o come_v up_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n and_o among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o frenchmen_n signify_v a_o conservatour_n or_o protector_n but_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v carrict_a have_v earl_n malrosse_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n give_v all_o carrict_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o ri●e_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
father_n to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o have_v sustain_v sundry_a trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o in_o england_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o consider_v that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o niece_n with_o fair_a land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o happy_a marriage_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n britain_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v issue_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o propitious_a grace_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n bear_v in_o a_o most_o auspicate_v and_o lucky_a hour_n to_o knit_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o empire_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o everlasting_a security_n for_o our_o heir_n and_o the_o posterity_n as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arbella_n who_o above_o her_o sex_n have_v so_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o the_o best_a literature_n that_o therein_o she_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v with_o singular_a commendation_n and_o be_v comparable_a with_o the_o excellent_a lady_n of_o old_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v revoke_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o and_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n robert_z bishop_n of_o cathanes_n have_v some_o while_n enjoy_v this_o title_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr steward_n son_n to_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n young_a brother_n to_o matthew_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o lennox_n which_o lodowic_n esme_fw-fr his_fw-la son_n at_o this_o day_n honourable_o enjoy_v obigny_n for_o since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n before_o name_v and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o eight_o &_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v commend_v with_o great_a praise_n unto_o posterity_n by_o p._n jovius_n for_o his_o noble_a act_n most_o valerous_o exploit_v in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n a_o most_o firm_a and_o trusty_a companion_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n who_o use_v for_o his_o emprese_n or_o devise_v a_o lion_n between_o buckle_n with_o this_o mot_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o of_o scotland_n sever_v and_o dis-joined_n so_o far_o in_o distance_n be_v by_o a_o straight_a league_n of_o friendship_n conjoin_v like_o as_o robert_z steward_z lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o race_n paradine_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o france_n under_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckle_n or_o in_o a_o border_n gueules_n which_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v quarterly_a with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n stirling_n sheriffdome_n upon_o lennox_n northeastward_a border_v the_o territory_n of_o sterling_n so_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o for_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o number_n of_o gentleman_n in_o it_o second_o to_o no_o province_n of_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a land_n or_o straight_o by_o which_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edenborrough_n frith_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o this_o our_o age_n pierce_v far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n sea_n be_v divide_v asunder_o that_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n julius_n agricola_n who_o march_v hitherto_o and_o beyond_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o space_n between_o with_o garrison_n so_o as_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enemy_n remove_v and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n in_o so_o much_o as_o tacitus_n judge_v right_a true_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o very_o in_o the_o time_n ensue_v do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o scarce_o can_v be_v stay_v set_v out_o the_o march_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n far_o although_o with_o inroad_n they_o other_o while_n molest_v and_o endamage_v they_o but_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n of_o agricola_n when_o himself_o be_v call_v back_o britain_n as_o faith_n tacitus_n become_v for-let_a neither_o be_v the_o possession_n keep_v still_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n drive_v the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n who_o come_v into_o britain_n in_o person_n about_o the_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o go_v no_o far_o forward_o but_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n unto_o none_o shall_v retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n like_v as_o in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 29._o god_n terminus_n who_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jupiter_n yield_v unto_o the_o will_n of_o hadrianus_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n well_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n southward_o on_o this_o side_n edenborrough_n frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v thereupon_o titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n pius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v hither_o lieutenant_n repel_v the_o northern_a enemy_n back_o again_o beyond_o bodotria_n or_o edenborrough_n forth_o and_o that_o by_o raise_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n namely_o beside_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n as_o capitolinus_n write_v which_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v rear_v in_o this_o very_a place_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o of_o which_o the_o one_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cader_n show_v how_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n set_v up_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o imply_v that_o a_o band_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n victrix_n raise_v the_o say_a wall_n three_o mile_n long_o but_o see_v here_o the_o very_a inscription_n themselves_o as_o servatius_n riheley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o silesia_n who_o curious_o travail_v these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_n hadriano_n antonino_n aug_n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per._n mil._n p._n iii_o imp._n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug_n pio_n pp_n leg_n ii_o aug_n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a image_n resemble_v victory_n be_v these_o letter_n leg_n two_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n there_o be_v remove_v this_o inscription_n into_o a_o gentleman_n house_n which_o be_v there_o new_a build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n d._n m._n c._n juli_n marcellini_fw-la praef_n hamiorum_fw-la coh_n i._o hamior_n but_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n have_v pass_v once_o over_o this_o wall_n have_v make_v much_o waist_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o country_n the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v this_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o roman_n bring_v eftsoon_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o ninius_n have_v record_v that_o carausius_n under_o diocletian_a strengthen_v this_o wall_n another_o time_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_a this_o place_n when_o theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v emperor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o
stand_v in_o a_o dock_n near_o the_o tamis_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n whereof_o a_o number_n of_o such_o little_a bird_n without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o yet_o will_v i_o glad_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o very_a ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n term_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n amber_n a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_n and_o sotacus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n in_o britain_n and_o run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therein_o harden_a tacitus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o i_o can_v very_o believe_v that_o like_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o east_n german_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o land_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n and_o grove_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a and_o firm_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_v so_o near_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n float_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n against_o it_o but_o serapio_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o late_a time_n write_v that_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o bituminous_a earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o the_o billow_n and_o tempest_n cast_v up_o part_n thereof_o a_o land_n and_o fish_n devour_v the_o rest_n but_o i_o digress_v extravagant_o i_o will_v into_o my_o way_n again_o and_o since_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o fault_n let_v my_o confession_n purchase_v pardon_n buquhan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o niece_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n have_v his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o arrive_v in_o france_n with_o seven_o thousand_o scottishman_n to_o aid_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o perform_v singular_a good_a service_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a commendation_n as_o have_v victorious_o slay_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n at_o baugie_a and_o discomfit_v the_o english_a france_n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o most_o valiant_a knight_n to_o wit_n archibald_n douglasse_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o touraine_n etc._n etc._n be_v vanquish_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la france_n thankful_o will_v i_o recount_v as_o citizen_n of_o her_o own_o on_o who_o both_o title_n glorious_a and_o tomb_n she_o have_v bestow_v certes_o whereas_o under_o the_o k.k._n charles_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o france_n be_v preserve_v and_o aquitain_n recover_v by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a the_o frenchman_n can_v choose_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o scottish_a but_o afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n unto_o george_n of_o dunbar_n move_v thereto_o upon_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n because_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o before_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o q._n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o for_o default_v not_o long_o since_o of_o heir_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o douglas_n of_o lochlevin_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n from_o buquhan_n as_o the_o shore_n bend_v backward_o and_o turn_v full_a into_o the_o north_n lie_v boena_n strathbolgy_n and_o bamff_n a_o small_a sherifdome_n also_o ajuza_n a_o little_a territory_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n and_o rothamay_n castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n surname_v abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o bolgy_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o of_o it_o assume_v their_o surname_n but_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o marquesse_n huntly_n huntly_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o six_o confer_v upon_o george_n gordon_n earl_n huntly_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzen_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o his_o ancient_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o dependent_n and_o follower_n who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o seton_n by_o parliamentary_a authority_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gordon_n when_o as_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o moravia_n or_o murray_n the_o vacomagi_n vararis_n remember_v by_o ptolomee_n ancient_o inhabit_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o crantz-baine-mountain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a range_n by_o hill_n hang_v one_o by_o another_o drive_v out_o his_o ridge_n with_o many_o a_o wind_a as_o far_o as_o to_o murray_n frith_n where_o now_o lie_v murray_n in_o latin_a moravia_n celebrate_v for_o the_o fertility_n pleasant_a site_n and_o commodity_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n by_o this_o province_n rosse_n spey_n a_o famous_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v when_o he_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lesleys_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o that_o k._n james_n the_o second_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n upon_o sir_n george_n lesley_n concern_v this_o spey_n our_o poet_n necham_n have_v thus_o write_v spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la spey_n raise_v heap_n of_o sand_n amain_o that_o shift_v oft_o time_n their_o place_n inconstant_a he_o do_v change_v eftsoon_o and_o keep_v no_o certain_a race_n a_o panier_fw-ge serve_v here_o for_o a_o boat_n some_o venturous_a swain_n it_o guide_v who_o follow_v still_o the_o river_n course_n while_o down_o the_o stream_n it_o glide_v the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n loxa_n which_o now_o be_v call_v loss_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o which_o elgina_n appear_v in_o which_o and_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v i._o of_o dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o mere_a full_a of_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la plentiful_o grow_v he_o have_v spiny_a castle_n stand_v upon_o it_o spiny_a whereof_o now_o the_o first_o baron_n be_v alexander_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o lindsey_n like_v as_o kinlosse_n also_o a_o neighbour_n by_o sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n some_o call_v it_o kill-flos_a of_o certain_a flower_n miraculous_o there_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o carcase_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o hide_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v find_v have_v also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n brus_n m._n of_o the_o roll_n in_o
england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o which_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthim_n or_o partition_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o louthea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o west_n sea_n be_v divide_v near_o unto_o these_o logh_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n two_o notable_a fortification_n innernesse_n the_o one_o name_v innernesse_n the_o other_o innerlothea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a logh_n innernes_n have_v for_o sheriff_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o marquesse_n huntly_n who_o be_v of_o great_a command_n hereabout_o but_o have_v here_o what_o m._n jonston_n have_v write_v joint_o of_o these_o two_o innernessus_n &_o innerlothea_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a prim●que_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectat_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utraque_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la faecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojáque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la innernesse_n and_o innerlothea_n two_o mighty_a fort_n and_o hold_v these_o be_v in_o ancient_a kingdom_n day_n the_o first_o wall_v fence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o hand_n of_o king_n do_v raise_v affront_v with_o tower_n oppose_v they_o stand_v for_o one_o of_o they_o regard_v the_o western_a wind_n but_o the_o other_a look_n the_o sunrising_n towards_o on_o both_o side_n they_o their_o river_n have_v and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n one_o have_v a_o haven_n frequent_v aye_o and_o safe_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v such_o be_v it_o once_o but_o now_o alas_o to_o waist_n and_o desert_a field_n be_v turn_v and_o that_o which_o lodge_v king_n to_o wild_a beast_n harbour_n yield_v the_o other_o yet_o draw_n breath_n though_o deep_a and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v live_v but_o over_o match_v to_o destiny_n at_o length_n do_v buckler_n give_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o carthage_n great_a where_o be_v that_o martial_a rome_n where_o troy_n of_o wealthy_a asia_n the_o riches_n all_o and_o some_o no_o marvel_n now_o that_o mortal_a wight_n to_o death_n be_v subject_a why_o because_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v murray_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o in_o his_o country_n behalf_n undertake_v exceed_v great_a pain_n and_o most_o grievous_a quarrel_n be_v high_o renown_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n under_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o john_n of_o dunbarre_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o her_o devirgination_n receive_v this_o earldom_n of_o murray_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n under_o king_n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archebald_a douglas_n grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o eager_a contention_n about_o this_o earldom_n when_o as_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n douglas_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n of_o dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n before_o creighton_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o through_o the_o powerful_a authority_n that_o william_n earl_n douglasse_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o only_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o also_o another_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormund_n and_o make_v two_o cousin_n of_o his_o earl_n the_o one_o of_o angus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o morton_n but_o this_o greatness_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v excessive_a turn_v soon_o after_o to_o his_o own_o confusion_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n james_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o receive_v this_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o requite_v she_o base_o when_o conspire_v with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o royal_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n a_o foul_a precedent_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revenge_v for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o down_o who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o concurrent_n leave_v his_o son_n james_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n loqhuabre_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o nesse_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thereupon_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o what_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v common_o call_v rosse_n loqhuabre_n be_v full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o wood_n neither_o be_v without_o iron_n mine_n but_o not_o so_o free_a in_o yield_v of_o corn_n but_o for_o most_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o river_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o logh-lothey_a innerlothe_v innerlothey_n fence_a with_o a_o fort_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o these_o many_o age_n so_o forlet_a that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o which_o those_o verse_n that_o i_o allege_v even_o now_o do_v imply_v loqhuabre_n have_v have_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v no_o earl_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1050._o there_o be_v a_o thane_n over_o it_o of_o great_a fame_n banqhuo_fw-la and_o much_o speak_v of_o name_v banqhuo_n who_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n when_o with_o murder_n &_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a wise_a woman_n that_o his_o posterity_n when_o the_o line_n of_o macbeth_n be_v expire_v and_o extinct_a shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a descent_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o very_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v the_o son_n of_o banqhuo_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o ●led_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n of_o his_o fortitude_n repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o with_o as_o great_a wisdom_n manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o seneschal_n who_o they_o common_o call_v stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o office_n impose_v the_o surname_n stewart_n unto_o his_o posterity_n family_n who_o spread_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o number_n of_o noble_a branch_n after_o many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a
which_o giraldus_n name_v corragia_fw-la englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n enclose_v within_o a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n with_o the_o river_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v between_o not_o passable_a through_o but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_v broad_a street_n and_o the_o same_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o howbeit_o a_o pretty_a town_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o but_o so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rebel_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v always_o a_o set_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_a siege_n lay_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n forth_o into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v marriage_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v link_v together_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n the_o report_n go_v that_o brioc_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v the_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o beneath_o cork_n the_o river_n part_v in_o twain_o environ_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n over_o against_o the_o principal_a dwell_a house_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barries_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o that_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n a_o englishman_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_a who_o notwithstanding_o choose_v rather_o among_o the_o first_o to_o be_v chief_a indeed_o than_o to_o seem_v chief_a who_o in_o the_o win_n of_o ireland_n receive_v wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v in_o ireland_n that_o man_v and_o bring_v the_o hawk_n to_o hand_n his_o posterity_n by_o their_o long_a approve_a loyalty_n and_o martial_a prowess_n deserve_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n barry_n butiphant_n afterward_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n &_o for_o their_o great_a land_n and_o wealth_n get_v among_o the_o people_n the_o surname_n barry_n more_o that_o be_v barry_n the_o great_a below_o barry-court_n the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi hard_a by_o imokelly_n a_o fair_a possession_n long_o since_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n afford_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o haven_n as_o saveren_n water_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o country_n so_o broodwater_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aven-more_a that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n moisten_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o inhabit_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o roch_n fermoy_n which_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o england_n have_v grow_v up_o and_o prosper_v here_o very_o well_o and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament-baron_n consider_v that_o george_n roch_n be_v fine_v in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n because_o upon_o summons_n give_v he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o broodwater_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n run_v as_o a_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n no_o great_a town_n but_o wall_v round_o about_o build_v in_o fashion_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v out_o northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a abbey_n which_o they_o call_v north_n abbey_n the_o nether_a part_n reach_v southward_o call_v the_o base-towne_n have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abbey_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_a key_n belong_v unto_o it_o key_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n withal_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v draw_v merchant_n unto_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n thus_o far_o in_o these_o day_n reach_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n cork_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v count_v a_o kingdom_n and_o go_v far_o as_o which_o contain_v within_o it_o desmond_n also_o this_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o sir_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o the_o oustman_n to_o hold_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o john_n my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 60._o knight_n and_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o fitz-stephen_n from_o who_o sir_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n lineal_o and_o direct_o derive_v his_o descent_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o obscure_a irish_a matter_n which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v direct_v i_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o knowledge_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n west_n shower_v east_n the_o ocean_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n northward_o a_o goodly_a country_n as_o well_o for_o pleasant_a site_n as_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o broodwater_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v cork_n county_n behind_o it_o bishop_n lismore_n show_v itself_o well_o know_v for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o where_o christian_n sit_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o prelate_n that_o deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o irish_a church_n train_v in_o his_o youth_n at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n but_o now_o since_o that_o the_o possession_n in_o manner_n all_o have_v be_v alienate_v it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n but_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v ardmor_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o and_o of_o this_o river_n necham_n long_o since_o versify_v thus_o urbem_fw-la lisimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la ardmor_a the_o river_n name_v avenmor_a through_o lismor_n town_n do_v run_v ardnor_n he_o see_v and_o there_o apace_o to_o sea_n he_o speed_v anon_o the_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o curraghmore_n waterford_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suyr_n waterford_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n concern_v which_o old_a necham_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o river_n suyr_n have_v great_a desire_n fair_a waterford_n rich_a to_o make_v for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o hie_v apace_o his_o course_n with_o sea_n to_o take_v this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britan_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n and_o although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o air_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o upon_o a_o soil_n not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o street_n
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o antony_n son_n for_o it_o take_v both_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthonie_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o heir_n be_v yet_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n thereof_o callan_n beneath_o this_o town_n the_o river_n callan_n void_v his_o stream_n into_o neore_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n callan_n teog_n like_a as_o inise-teog_a which_o be_v the_o four_o the_o family_n of_o butler_n have_v spread_v and_o branch_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o this_o county_n man_n that_o with_o much_o honour_n bear_v a_o great_a port_n and_o for_o their_o worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carick_n ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o of_o ossorie_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v of_o their_o line_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n viscount_n montgarret_n viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_n and_o of_o cahir_n a_o goodly_a race_n also_o and_o progeny_n of_o noble_a gentleman_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n and_o parentage_n be_v likewise_o of_o english_a descent_n as_o the_o grace_n walshes_n lovell_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilanas_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whole_o in_o manner_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o slay_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o shade_v well_o with_o wood_n have_v two_o town_n in_o it_o of_o better_a note_n and_o importance_n than_o the_o rest_n both_o stand_n upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o barrow_n namely_o caterlogh_n which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n a_o most_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n also_o leighlin_n call_v in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_a chair_n now_o unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o fernes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o constable_n over_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n draw_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v unto_o himself_o absenty_n both_o from_o they_o and_o also_o from_o other_o nobleman_n yea_o and_o from_o monastery_n in_o england_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o neglect_v in_o their_o absence_n their_o own_o private_a estate_n careless_o bring_v therewith_o the_o public_a state_n into_o danger_n as_o be_v already_o show_v from_o hence_o barrow_n pass_v through_o the_o barony_n ydron_n ydron_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o carew_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o which_o peter_n carew_n within_o our_o memory_n recover_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o remitter_n after_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o unjust_a detainer_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v appear_v tullo_n memorable_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o king_n james_n have_v late_o honour_v theobald_n butler_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n brother_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n cavanaghs_n the_o cavanaghs_n dwell_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o every_o way_n hereabout_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o dovenald_n a_o young_a son_n as_o they_o say_v the_o bastard_z of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v spread_v and_o branch_v out_o into_o a_o very_a great_a sept_n or_o lineage_n a_o warlike_a generation_n renown_v for_o their_o good_a horse-manship_a and_o who_o as_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v exceed_o poor_a bear_v themselves_o in_o spirit_n answerable_a to_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n but_o be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o for_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o manslaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o daily_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n and_o hurt_n when_o as_o the_o english_a have_v set_v some_o of_o these_o to_o oversee_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_n finglas_n and_o take_v into_o their_o society_n the_o toll_n and_o brenes_n by_o little_a and_o little_o disseize_v the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o territory_n between_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o neore_n and_o barrow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v travail_v in_o a_o joint_a stream_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o channel_n present_v both_o their_o name_n and_o their_o water_n unto_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o shower_n which_o straightway_o be_v swallow_v up_o at_o a_o mouth_n full_a of_o rock_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a promontory_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n that_o show_v a_o pretty_a high_a tower_n unto_o the_o sailor_n hook-tower_n erect_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n what_o time_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prosperity_n for_o their_o direction_n and_o safe_a arrival_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n queen_n county_n above_o caterlogh_n towards_o the_o northwest_n there_o spread_v out_o a_o little_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n lease_n name_v in_o irish_a lease_n and_o queen_n county_n in_o english_a which_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o commission_n give_v unto_o thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n than_o lord_n deputie_n who_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o term_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o government_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v mary-burgh_n burgh_n where_o certain_a garrison_n soldier_n with_o their_o seneschal_n keep_v ward_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o omore_n who_o bear_v themselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o against_o mac-gilpatric_a the_o o-dempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o tumultuous_a kind_n of_o people_n who_o daily_a practice_n and_o plot_n all_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n for_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a thither_o meilere_o be_v send_v for_o who_o hugh_n lacie_n governor_n of_o ireland_n erect_v one_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n like_v as_o a_o second_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemaw_n a_o ancient_a castle_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o what_o way_n as_o barrow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o slay_v blomey_n hill_n westward_o run_v solitary_a alone_o among_o the_o wood_n rheba_n he_o visit_v that_o ancient_a rheba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o entire_a be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n rheban_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o one_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o city_n citilesse_a or_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o city_n even_o a_o few_o little_a cottage_n with_o a_o fortress_n notwithstanding_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baronet_n unto_o that_o nobleman_n nicholas_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rheban_a king_n county_n like_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n marie_n so_o the_o territory_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o northward_o divide_v with_o barrow_n run_v between_o offaly_n and_o call_v in_o time_n past_o offalie_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n term_v king_n county_n town_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o philip_n town_n where_o be_v place_v a_o seneschal_n with_o a_o ward_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o english_a blood_n be_v here_o plant_v
thither_o mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tower_n at_o alone_o be_v crush_v and_o whindred_a to_o death_n this_o richard_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n londres_n who_o be_v call_v scorch_v villeyn_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o he_o for_o that_o one_o day_n he_o call_v his_o tenant_n before_o he_o to_o answer_v by_o what_o te●nure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o those_o tenant_n show_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n but_o he_o command_v the_o charter_n or_o deed_n of_o these_o husbandman_n his_o tenant_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o the_o freeholder_n evermore_o call_v he_o henry_n scorch-villein_n which_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin_n castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o petre_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o petre_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o second_o talbot_n wed_v and_o the_o other_o lounder_v espouse_v and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n be_v about_o the_o still_a time_n of_o midnight_n miraculous_o win_v so_o that_o in_o the_o force_n and_o take_v thereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n mareshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n five_o son_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o son_n be_v william_n the_o name_v of_o the_o second_o walter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o anselm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kildare_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o five_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o their_o father_n by_o succession_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o none_o of_o these_o have_v issue_n wherefore_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o unto_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n the_o first_o be_v name_v maud_n marshal_n the_o second_o isabel_n clare_n the_o three_o eva_n breos_n the_o four_o johan_n mount_v chensey_n the_o five_o sibyl_n countess_n ferrer_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n espouse_v maud_n marshal_n &_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o hugh_n beget_v ralph_n bigod_n copy_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n also_o isabella_n lacie_n wife_n to_o lord_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n and_o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v dead_a she_o bear_v john_n de_fw-fr g●aren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o sister_n isabella_n albeney_n countess_n of_o arundel_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n espouse_v isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n who_o between_o they_o have_v issue_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o denshire_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o same_o scotland_n of_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v beget_v maud_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o lady_n eve_n cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsond_n mohun_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n guarin_n mont_fw-fr chensey_n espouse_v johan_n mareschall_n the_o four_o sister_n of_o who_o come_v johan_n valens_n sibyl_n the_o countess_n of_o ferrer_n to_o wit_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n five_o daughter_n the_o first_o agnes_n vescie_a mother_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n mohun_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n mohun_n wife_n to_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n the_o seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o carbry_n all_o these_o abovesaid_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n be_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n founder_v of_o the_o house_n of_o connall_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o roger_n pippard_n die_v and_o anno_fw-la mccxxviii_o die_v william_n pippard_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o salmons-leap_a there_o depart_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch_v villeyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v unto_o hubert_n burk_n the_o justiceship_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o rent_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v imprison_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a people_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_n earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n or_o stroghull_n on_o the_o first_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n be_v wound_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o hard_o by_o his_o natural_a whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n william_n lie_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o friar_n preacher_n of_o who_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la who_o bone_n bestow_v in_o grave_n so_o deep_a kilkenny_n town_n do_v safe_o keep_v mccxi_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n whereof_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o first_o and_o geoffrey_n genevile_n espouse_v the_o second_o fragment_n mccxlii_o the_o castle_n of_o slegah_n be_v build_v by_o morris_n fitz-gerald_n justice_n of_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o march_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o according_o come_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o phelin_n o-conor_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o conacht_v in_o his_o company_n and_o short_o return_v with_o victory_n &_o honour_n afterwards_o the_o say_a justice_n prey_v the_o country_n tirconnell_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o cormac_n mac-dermot_n mac-rory_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sleagh_n another_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o the_o english_a first_o he_o come_v to_o sleigagh_o thence_o to_o hohosserovie_n mac_n morin_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o cormac-mac-dermot_n mac-rorie_a accompany_v they_o at_o that_o time_n o_o donnel_n assemble_v all_o kineoill_n conail_n against_o they_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o ath-shany_a so_o that_o he_o permit_v neither_o english_a nor_o irish_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n whereupon_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v cormac_n mac-rory_n o-conor_a with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o champion_n westward_o and_o they_o return_v by_o a_o high_a plain_n over_o the_o moor_n eastward_o to_o the_o ford_n of_o quilvain_n upon_o the_o water_n earn_v so_o that_o o-donnel_a know_v nothing_o of_o those_o company_n of_o horse_n until_o he_o see_v they_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o he_o himself_o encamp_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o english_a at_o his_o back_n he_o encounter_v they_o but_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o moil_n haghlin_n o-donnel_a common_o call_v king_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n be_v slay_v
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n ma●ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
be_v ibid._n hertlebury_n castle_n 574_o b_o hertford_n shire_n 405_o hertford_n town_n 407_o a_o hertford_n earles_n 415_o e_fw-la call_v earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n herty_n point_n 207_o b_o doctor_n hervey_n his_o causey_n 489_o c_o hervey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 493_o d_o herward_o a_o valiant_a englishman_n 533_o a_o heston_n 420_o a_o hesus_n 17_o hesselwood_n 696_o c_o house_n 17_o heveningham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 467._o c_o hexhamshire_n 799._o d_o hextold_v a_o river_n 807._o d_o hextoldesham_n ibid._n heyford_n warin_n 377._o a_o heyford_n purcell_n 377._o a_o hide_v a_o family_n 281._o a_o hide_v what_o it_o be_v 158_o 339._o e_o highgate_n castle_n 778._o c_o high_n cross_n 518._o a_o high_a dike_n a_o streete-way_n 534._o a_o 64_o high_a ridge_n ibid._n highham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 463._o c_o highham_n ferrars_n 510._o b_o high-land_n man_n 119.126_o higra_fw-la 707._o c._n what_o it_o be_v 357._o e_o saint_n hilda_n a_o she_o saint_n and_o her_o miracle_n 718._o e_o hill_n erect_v for_o what_o purpose_n 406._o e_o hildersham_n 489._o e_fw-la hildeard_n ancient_a knight_n 713._o f_o hilton_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 742._o e_o himilco_n never_o in_o britain_n 33._o hinchingbrooke_n 497._o d_o hindersket_n or_o hunderdskell_n a_o castle_n 723._o e_o hinkley_n a_o barony_n 518._o c_o heath_n or_o hide_v a_o town_n 349._o b_o heath_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n hitch_v 406._o c_o honorio_n 329._o c_o baron_n honorio_n 318_o 319._o ho's_z a_o family_n 542._o c_o hobart_n knight_n and_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n 476_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n 286._o b_o 334._o a_o hobelar_n 272.275_o b_o hocke_n and_o hock_n old_a english_a for_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 402._o a_o hoch_n norton_n 375._o a_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n 402._o c_o hodde_n hill_n 215._o c_o hodesdon_n 408._o d_o hodingdon_n 578._o c_o hodlestons_n a_o ancient_a family_n 699._o e._n 765._o d_o hodeng_n a_o family_n 394._o c_o hodnet_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 594._o b_o hodney_n a_o river_n 628._o a_o hoel_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n 650._o c_o holborn_n or_o oldburn_n 432._o f_o holcrofts_n a_o ancient_a family_n 608._o d_o holcroft_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747._o d_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdenby_n house_n 508._o e_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdernesse_n honour_n 715._o b_o holes_n within_o the_o ground_n 440._o d_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 529._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n holland_n a_o great_a family_n 519._o b_o and_o most_o noble_a 749_o john_n holland_n of_o denshire_n 205._o a_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n d_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 205._o d_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n ibid._n his_o miserable_a case_n ibid._n f_o john_n holland_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o behead_v at_o plaisi_n 445._o b_o holland_n knight_n 353._o b_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n john_n holland_n the_o young_a his_o stile_n 502._o f_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n his_o fall_n 502._o f_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n 304._o ●_o behead_v 304._o c_o holme_n cultraine_n abbey_n 773._o a_o holmesdale_n 294._o b_o holme_n pier_n pount_n 548._o f_o holme_n castle_n 296._o f_o holmes_n chappell_n a_o town_n 609._o a_o holme_n lacie_n 621._o a_o holt_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n 677._o b_o holt_n castle_n 594._o b_o holly_n head_n 673._o a_o holy_a island_n 814._o e_o hooten_n 606._o e_o hope_n castle_n 681._o a_o horn_n church_n 441._o f_o horn_n castle_n 541._o c_o hornby_n castle_n 753._o f_o honorius_n emperor_n 83._o succour_v the_o distress_a britain_n against_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n 86_o honoriaci_n what_o soldier_n 118_o honoriani_n 127_o horse_n run_v 723._o d_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o saxony_n 135_o horse_n heath_n 489._o e_o horton_n 691._o f_z hote-spur_a 596._o c_o hotham_n a_o family_n 711._o d._n 721_o howard_n a_o noble_a family_n 472._o c_o henry_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 516._o e_o henry_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o marnhil_n 215._o c_o charles_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551._o d_o tho._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n 213._o a_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n 304._o e_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 452_o e._n 470._o d._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n ibid._n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n 783._o b_o john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n 483_o slay_v ibid._n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n 483._o c_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n a_o learned_a nobleman_n ibid._n tho._n howard_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n ibid._n houden_n and_o houden-shire_n 710._o c_o houghton_n 480._o a_o howgill_n castle_n 762._o c_o howley_n 693._o e_o howty_a a_o brook_n 608._o e_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o hubba_n the_o dane_n 208._o f_z hubbestow_v ibid._n huckstow_n forest_n 592._o c_o huddleston_n 696._o c_o huesi_n 23_o hugh_n the_o norman_a 212._o d._n a_o traitor_n 205._o a_o hugolin_n or_o hugh_n spenser_n 642_o b_o hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n slay_v 672._o d_o hull_n the_o river_n 711._o c_o hull_n the_o town_n 712._o d_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o stile_n 369._o c._n the_o good_a duke_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 382_o his_o death_n 561._o c_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 689_o 542._o e_fw-la humel_n or_o hymell_n castle_n 514._o b_o hundred_o or_o century_n appoint_v 158._o d_o hungerbourne_n 255._o c_o hungerford_n 195_o hungerford_n town_n 282._o e_o hungerford_n baron_n 245._o d._n 282_o hunibald_n a_o bald_a writer_n 6_o hunsh●l_a ●_o for●_n 509._o d_o hunstanston_n 418._o b_o hansdon_n a_o baron_n seat_n 408_o c_o hunt_n cliffe_n 720._o e_o huntercombs_n a_o family_n 394_o c_o 815_o d_o huntingdon_n castle_n in_o hereford_n shire_n 620._o c_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497._o e_o huntingdon_n town_n 497._o d_o huntingdon_n earles_n 502._o c_o huntingfeld_n town_n and_o baron_n 467._o c_o huntly_n nab_n 720_o f_o hurling_n 186_o hurler_n 193_o hurst_n castle_n 260._o d_o huscarles_n what_o they_o be_v 576._o e_o hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 535._o d_o hyeritha_n a_o sheesaint_n 208._o b_o 1._o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 141._o a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a prince_n 298._o b_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 483._o c_o tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o studious_a antiquarian_n 639._o ●_o janus_n with_o two_o forehead_n 97_o japhet_n progeny_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v 10_o jarrow_n 743_o d_o iberi_fw-la whence_o they_o take_v name_n 20_o iccius_n portus_fw-la in_o france_n a_o port_n townelet_n 3●_n iceni_n 456_o ichnild-street_n 456._o d_o icenii●_n britain_n discomfit_v 43_o idle_a a_o river_n 550._o d_o jermins_n knight_n 461._o d_o jermegans_fw-la knight_n 468._o e_o jerby_n a_o town_n 769._o c_o jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n 729._o c_o jerusalem_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v re-edify_v 79._o jestine_n a_o rebel_n against_o prince_n rhese_n 641._o e_o jesu_n of_o bethlems_n house_n 297._o e_fw-la 410._o f_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383._o b_o john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 208._o e._n a_o profound_a clerk_n 248._o e_o s_o jie_n 193_o ikborowgh_n 482._o b_o ike●ild_n street_n 64_o iken_v street_n 402._o d_o ikesworth_n 461._o d_o land_n of_o what_o use_n 478_o d_o a_o island_n float_v 478_o d_o isle_n of_o ely_n 485._o c._n why_o so_o call_v 492._o f_z il-bre_a a_o isle_n 607._o a_o ilcester_n or_o ivelcester_n 221._o e_o ilfarcomb_n 207._o a_o ilkley_n 697._o c_o ilstreet_n 603._o e_fw-la k._n ina_n 226._o c_o innes_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o london_n 427._o c_o inborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815._o b_o incubi_fw-la 17_o infant_n of_o spain_n 164_o inglebey_n a_o family_n 535._o f._n 699._o f_o ingleborne_n 242._o c_o ingleborrow_n hill_n 749._o e_o inglefields_n a_o ancient_a family_n 284._o c_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la 154_o inis_fw-la wen_n 24_o insula_fw-la caeruli_n ibid._n inundation_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o somerset_n shire_n 634._o d_o joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n 353._o b_o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n 369._o b_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 692._o c_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n 7_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n cruel_o execute_v 336._o a_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o stile_n 757._o b_o king_n john_n his_o sword_n at_o lin._n 480._o f_o king_n john_n call_v judicial_o into_o question_n in_o france_n and_o indict_v for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n 733._o d_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 428._o a._n 433._o a_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 68_o joseph_n iscanus_n a_o poet_n 204._o d_o joseph_n scaliger_n 10_o ipres_fw
i_o choose_v rather_o to_o reject_v they_o than_o here_o to_o propound_v they_o according_a therefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v several_o run_v over_o those_o province_n which_o after_o ptolomee_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v that_o be_v to_o say_v warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o which_o there_o remain_v no_o foot_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o name_n cornavij_fw-la although_o this_o name_n continue_v even_o until_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o certain_a company_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la warwici_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o cor_fw-la naviis_fw-la olim_fw-la inha_fw-la bitatus_fw-la warwickeshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n as_o well_o as_o we_o call_v warwickeshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o the_o watling-street_n way_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o south_n with_o oxford-shire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o worcester-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o stafford-shire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o feldon_n and_o woodland_n that_o be_v into_o a_o plain_a champion_n and_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o part_n the_o river_n avon_n run_v crooked_o from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o feldon_n feldon_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n avon_n southward_o a_o plain_a champion_n country_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o green_a grass_n yield_v a_o right_a goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o they_o that_o look_v down_o upon_o it_o from_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v edge-hill_n where_o this_o hill_n end_v never_o unto_o wormington_n we_o see_v a_o round_a fort_n or_o military_a fence_n cast_v up_o of_o a_o good_a bigness_n which_o as_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o may_v well_o think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o present_a and_o not_o long_o to_o continue_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o enemy_n that_o in_o time_n past_a be_v ready_a to_o invade_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ready_a soil_n here_o come_v the_o name_n of_o rodway_n and_o rodley_n redhorse_n yea_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o very_a vale_n be_v thereupon_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o redhorse_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n cut_v out_o in_o a_o red_a hill_n by_o the_o country_n people_n hard_a by_o pillerton_n in_o this_o part_n the_o place_n worth_a name_n be_v shipston_n and_o kinton_n compton_n the_o one_o in_o time_n past_o a_o mercate_z of_o sheep_n the_o other_o of_o cow_n whereupon_o they_o get_v those_o name_n also_o compton_n in_o the_o hole_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o valley_n under_o the_o hill_n yet_o have_v it_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n about_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o noble_a family_n have_v take_v the_o name_n out_o of_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n advance_v sir_n henry_n compton_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1572._o likewise_o wormeleighton_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o notorious_a for_o good_a sheepe-pasture_n but_o now_o much_o more_o notable_a since_o that_o king_n james_n create_v that_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n robert_n spenser_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v baron_n spenser_n of_o wormeleighton_n leamington_n moreover_o shugbury_n where_o the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n resemble_v little_a star_n be_v find_v which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n surname_v thereupon_o shugbury_n have_v long_o show_v in_o their_o coat_n armour_n southam_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v as_o also_o leamington_n so_o call_v of_o leame_z a_o small_a brook_n that_o wander_v through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o boil_v out_o a_o spring_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o utrhindon_n now_o long_o ichingdon_n and_o harbury_n neither_o very_o be_v these_o two_o place_n memorable_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o fremund_n son_n to_o king_n offa_n be_v betwixt_o they_o villainous_o in_o time_n past_o slay_v by_o those_o that_o forelay_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o singular_a piety_n to_o god_n ward_n unto_o who_o nothing_o else_o procure_v envy_n and_o evil_a will_n but_o because_o in_o a_o unhappy_a time_n he_o have_v by_o happy_a conduct_n quell_v the_o audacious_a courage_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o death_n of_o his_o notwithstanding_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n for_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o father_n palace_n off-church_n now_o call_v off-church_n he_o live_v yet_o unto_o posterity_n as_o who_o be_v range_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o saint_n have_v among_o the_o multitude_n receive_v divine_a honour_n and_o who_o life_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a writer_n set_v out_o in_o a_o good_a poem_n out_o of_o which_o let_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o put_v down_o these_o few_o verse_n follow_v touch_v the_o murderer_n who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o a_o kingdom_n slay_v he_o non_fw-la spera●s_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominí_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amput_fw-la at_o ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radford_n wydford_n fremendum_fw-la palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la past_a hope_n while_o fremund_n live_v to_o speed_v of_o wish_a regalty_n all_o secret_a and_o unworthy_a mean_n he_o plot_v to_o make_v he_o die_v with_o naked_a sword_n profane_a slave_n he_o assail_v cowardly_a his_o lord_n unwares_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v behead_v he_o cruel_o at_o wydford_n thus_o prince_n fremund_n do_v this_o glorious_a crown_n attain_v while_o slay_v guilty_a folk_n at_o once_o himself_o be_v guiltless_a slay_v way_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o feldon_n or_o champion_n part_n which_o that_o ancient_a fosse-way_n a_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o be_v overpass_v cut_v overthwart_o the_o ridge_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o pasture_n lie_v now_o out_o of_o the_o way_n near_o unto_o chesterton_n the_o habitation_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o peitoe_n peito_n out_o of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n a_o franciscane_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n of_o stomach_n to_o work_v cardinal_n pole_n displeasure_n will_v you_o think_v these_o heavenly_a wight_n be_v so_o wrathful_a create_v though_o in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o ●egate_n of_o england_n have_v recall_v cardinal_n pole_n to_o rome_n before_o to_o be_v accuse_v and_o charge_v as_o suspect_v corrupt_a in_o religion_n but_o queen_n mary_n albeit_o she_o be_v most_o affectionate_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n interpose_v or_o rather_o oppose_v herself_o so_o that_o peito_n be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o power_n legantine_n leave_v entire_a and_o whole_a to_o cardinal_n pole_n here_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o relate_v how_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o certain_a writer_n in_o book_n of_o purpose_n pen_v make_v complaint_n of_o covetousness_n village_n how_o that_o she_o have_v assemble_v here_o about_o flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o a_o puissant_a power_n of_o arm_a force_n besiege_v many_o village_n well_o people_v drive_v out_o the_o husbandman_n win_v the_o say_a village_n destroy_v raze_v and_o depopulate_v they_o in_o such_o miserable_a sort_n hereabout_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a writer_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o day_n cry_v out_o with_o the_o poet_n in_o these_o term_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la what_o can_v more_o cruel_o be_v do_v by_o enemy_n to_o city_n win_v but_o never_o unto_o the_o river_n avon_n where_o carry_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o small_a stream_n he_o close_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n first_o offer_v itself_o rugby_n have_v a_o mercat_n in_o it_o stand_v chief_o of_o a_o number_n of_o butcher_n then_o newenham_n regis_n that_o be_v kings_z newenham_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n welles_n where_o three_o fountain_n walm_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n strain_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v through_o a_o vein_n of_o alum_n the_o water_n whereof_o carry_v both_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o milk_n be_v report_v to_o cure_v the_o stone_n certes_o it_o procure_v urine_n abundant_o green_a wound_n it_o quick_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v be_v drink_v with_o salt_n it_o lose_v and_o with_o sugar_n bind_v the_o belly_n after_o it_o bagginton_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n to_o it_o and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bagotte_n bagginton_n as_o noble_a a_o
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v