Cornewaille And from thens she was bronght to the Cite of wynchestre And ther she was wedded vn to kyng Henry the iiij in the Abbey of seint swythynes of wynchestre with all the solempnite that myght be done and madâ ¶ And sone after she was brought from thens to london ¶ And the maire and the aldermen and the coÌmunes of the cite of london ridden ayens hir and hir welcomed and brought hir thurgh the Cite of london to westmynster and there she was crouned Quene of englond And there the kyng made a riall and a solempne feste for her and for all maner of men that thidder wold come And in this same yere dame Blaunche the eldest doughter of kyng Henry the iiij was y sent ouer the see with the erle of somersete hir vncle and with mastiâ Richard Clifford than bisshopp of wurcestre and with many othir worthy lordes knyghtes and ladies aud worthy squyers as longed to such a worthy kynges douâhter and comen vn to Coleyn And thidder come the dukes sone of Barre with a faire meyne and resseyued this worthy lady And there the bisshopp of wurcestre wedded and sacred hem to gedre as holy chyrche wold ¶ And ther was made a riall feste and a grete Iustes in the reuerence and wurshippe of hem and of all peple that thidder come ¶ And whan this mariage and fest was done the Erle and the bisshopp and all hir meyne token hir leue of lord and lady come home ayene in to englond in saufte thanked be god And in the v. yere of kyng Henries regne the lord Thomas his sone wente ouer see and the Erle of kent and many othir lordes and knyghtes with men of armes and archiers a grete noÌbre to chastize the rebelles that aforne had done moche harme to oure Englisshmen and marchauntz and to many tounes and portes in Englond on the see costeââ ¶ And the lord Thomas the kynges sone come in to Flaundres to fore a toune that is called the skluse amonges all the shippes of diuârse nacions that weren there And after ther they ridden with hir shippes amonge hem and wenten a londe and sported hem there ij daies and comen ayene to hir shippes and token the brode see â and ther they metten with iij. Carrykkes of âene that weren lade with diuerse marchandize and well y manned and ther they foughten to gedres longe tyme but the Englisshmen had the victorie and broughten the Carrykkes in to the Cambre before wynchelsee and there they canted thees goodes and one of this Carrykkes was sodenly there brenâ ¶ And the lordes and hir peple turned hem home ayene and went no forther at that tyme And in the same tyme Serle yoâ man of kyng Richard Robes come in to Englond oute of scotlanâ and told to diuerse peple that kyng Richard was a lyue in Scotland and so moche peple beleued in his wordes wherfor grete parte of the peple of the Reame weren in grete errour and grucchyng ayens the kyng thurgh ânformacion of lies and fals lesyng that this Serle had made For moche peple trusted and beleued in his seyeng But at the last he was taken in the Northcontre and by lawe Iugged to bene drawe thurgh euery Cite and good burgh tounes in Englond And so he was serued and at the laste he was brought to london vn to the Gyld halle before the Iustice and there he was Iugged for to be brought to the toure of london and ther to be âeid on an hurdell and than to be drawe thurgh the Cite of london to Tiborne and there hanged and then quartred and his hede smyten of and sette on london brigge and his quartres to be sente to foure good tounes of Englond and there sette vp and thus ended he for his fals treson and disceit ¶ And in the vj. yere of kyng henries regne the iiij the Erle of Marre of Scotland by saufconduyt come in to Englond to chalenge Sir Edmond the Erle of kente of certayne courses of werre on horsebake And so this chalenge was accepted and graunted and the place taken in smythfeld at london And this Erle of marre the scotte come proudely in to the feld as his challenge asked ¶ And anone come in the Erle of kent and rode vn to the scotte manfully rode to gedre with sharpp speres diuerse courses but the Erle of kent had the feld gate hym moche wurshipp thank of all maner of men for his manfâll dedes ¶ And in the vij yere of kyng Henries regne the iiij Sir Richard scrope Erchebisshoppe of yorke the lord erle marchall of englond gadred vn to hem a stronge power ayens kyng Henry ¶ And the kyng hering ther of in all the hast that he myght come with his power northward and mette with hem at yorke And there were thees ij lordes y take brought to the kyng ¶ And anone the Iugges were sette and thees ij lordes brought forth and there they were dampned vn to the deth and bothe hir hedes smyten of and ther they made hir ende on whos soules god for his piâe haue mercy Amen ¶ And whan this was done the kyng come to london ayene and there rested hym Anone god of his grete goodnesse wrought and shewed many grete miracles for this worthy clerc Erchebisshopp of yorke that thus was done vn to the dethe Aud in the vij yere of kyng Henries regne Dame Luce the dukes suster of Milane come in to Englond and so at london and ther was wedded to Sir Edmond Holand Erle of kent in the priorie of seint Marie ouereies in suthwerk with moche solempnite and grete wurshipp The kyng was there hym selfe yafe hir at the churche dore And whan they were y wedded and masse was done the kyng his owne persone brought and lad this worthy lady in to the bisshoppes place of wynchestre and there was a wonder grete fest y holden to all maner of peple that comen ¶ In the same yere Sir Robert knolles knyght a worthy weryour died at his maner in Northfolk and from thens he was brouÈt to london vpon a hors bere with moche torche light And so was he brought vn to the white freres in fleetstrete and there was done and made for hym a solempne feste and a riall enterement for tho that thidder wolde come bothe âore and riche and there he lieth beried by Dame Constance his wyfe in the mydde of the body of the churche on whos soule god for his pite hane âercy Amen ¶ And thus in this same yere Sir Thomas Rampston knyght Constable of the toure of london was dreynte at london brugge as he come from westmynster to wardes the toure in a barge and all thurgh lewdenesse ¶ And in the same yere dame philipp the yonger doughter of kyng Henry was lad ouer the see with sir richard the dukes brother of yorke and Sir Edmond Courteney bisshopp of Norwich and many othir lordes knyghtes and
tho regned he in pees xiiij yere and after he died and lieth at karlille ¶ Howe xxxiij kynges regned in pees eche after othir after the deth of Hesidur Ca. xxxiij AFter the deth of Hesidur regned xxxiij kynges euery aftâr othir in pees without any long tarieng I shal tell hem all howe long eche of hem regned as the storie telleth The fyrst kyng of tho xxxiij was called Gerbodia he regned xij yere aft hym regned Morgan ij yere after hym regned Cighnus vj. yere after hym regned Idwalan viij yere after hym regned Rohugo xj yere And after hym regned âoghen xiij yere And after hym regned Catill xv yere And after hym regned Porrex ij yere And after hym regned Cheryn xvij yere And after hym regned Coyll xij yere And after hym regned Sulgenis xiiij yere And after hym regned Esdad xx yere And after hym regned Andragie xv.ij. yere And after hym regned ârian v. yere And after hym regned Elind ij yere And after hym regned Eldagan xv yere And after hym regned Claten xij yere And aft hym regned Quirgunde viij yere And after hym regâed Mortan vj. yere And after hym regned Bledagh iij. yere And after hym regned Caph j. yere And after hym regned Gen ij yere And after hym regned Seisell kyng Bled xxij yere And kyng Tabreth xj yere And Archinal xiiij yere And Groll xxx yere And Rodingu xxxij yerÌ And Hertâr v. yere And Hampir vj. yere And Carâour vij yere And Digneill iij. yere And Samuel xxiiij yere Rede ij yere Eln vij monthes this Ely had iij. soneâlud caâsibalaÌ enemyoÌ Â¶ Howe lud was made kyng after the deth of Ely his fadre Capitulo xxâiiij AFter the deth of Ely regned lud his sone and gouerned wel âhe land and moche honoured good folk teÌpred ameÌded wikked folke This lud loued more to duelle at Troie than in any othir place of the land wherfor the name of newe Troie was lefte and tho was the Cite called ludstone But the name is changed thurgh variance of lrÌez and now is called london And this kyng made in the Cite a fair gate called it ludgate after his name and the folke of the Cite hete it loundres and when he had regned xj yere he deide and lieth at london he had ij yong sones Andâaghen and Tormace but they coude nethir speke ne go for yongth therfor the britons crouned a strong knyght that was called lud that was Cassibalamus brother made hym kyng of Britaigne ¶ How the britons grauÌted to cassibalam that was ludes brother the land in whos tyme Iulius Cesar come twyes for to conquere the land Ca. xxxv AFter the deth of kyng lud regned his brother Cassibalam become a good man moche beloued of his britons so yâ for his goodnesse curtesie they graunted hym the Reame for euermore to hym to his heires the kyng of his goodnesse bet norissh worthelich bothe sones that were lud his brothers after made the eldest sone erle of Cornewaill that othir erle of london And while this kyng Cassibalam regned come Iulius cesar that was Emêour of Rome in to this land with a poer of Romayns and wolde haue had this land thurgh strength but CassibalaÌ oâcome hym in bataille thurgh helpe of the britons drofe hym out of thiâ lande he went ayene to Rome assembled a grete poer an othir tyme come ayene in to this land for to yeue bataille to CassibalaÌ but he was discoÌfited thurgh strength of the britons thurgh helpe of the erle of Corne waill the erle of london his brother thurgh helpe of Gudian kyng of Scotland Corband kyng of north walys of bretaill kyng of southwales in this bataill was slaynÌ Nennon that was Cassibalams brother wherfor he made moch sorwe And so wânt Iulius cesar oute of this land with a sewe of romayns that were left a lyue And tho Cassibalam went ayene to london made a fest vn to all his folk that tho had hym holpe and whan that feste was done eche man went in to his owne contre ¶ Of the debate that was bitwene Cassibalam the Erle of london and of the truage that was paied to Rome Ca. xxxvj ANd after it befell thus vpon a day that the gentilmeÌ of the kynges houshold gentilmen of the Erles houshold of london after mete wente in fere for to play and thurgh debate that arose among hem Enelyn that was the Erles cosin of london queld Irenglas that was the kynges cosin wherfor the kyng swore that Enelin sholde bene honged but the Erle of london that was Enelinê° lord wold nat suffre it wherfor the kyng was wroth to ward the Erle thought hym destroie preuely the Erle sent lrÌez to Iulius cesar that he sholde come in to this lande for to helpe hym and hym a venge vpon the kyng he wolde helpe hym with all his myght And when the Emêour herde this tydyng he was full glad and ordeyned a strong poer come ayen the thrid tyme in to this land and the Erle of london halp hym with vij M. men and at the thrid tyme was Cassâbalan ouercomÌ and discomfited and made pees to the Emêour for iij. M. ponde of siluer yeldyng by yere for truage for this lande for euermore half ayere passed the Emêour went to Rome and the Erle of london with hym for he durst not abide in this lond and after Cassâbalan regned xvij yere in pees and tho died he the xvij yere of his regne and lieth at york ¶ Howe lordes of the lande after the deth of cassibalan for encheâon that he had none heir made Andragen kyng Ca. xxxvij AFter the deth of Cassibalan for as moche as he had non heir of his body the lordes of the land by comune assent crouned Andragen Erle of Cornwaille and made hym kyng and he regned well and worthely was a good man well gouerned the land when he had regned viij yere he died lieth at london ¶ Of kymbalyn that was Andragenys sone a good man wel gouerned the lande Ca. xxxviij AFter the deth of Andragen regned Kymbalyn his sone that was a good man and well gouerned the lande in moche â sperite and pees all his lifes tyme and in his tyme was borne IhuÌ crist our sauyour of that swete virgin Marie This kyng kymbelyn had ij sones Guider and Armoger good knyghtes and worthy and when this kyng kymbalyn had regned xxij yere he died and lieth at london ¶ Of kyng Gynder that was kymbalynê° sone that wolde nat pay the truage to Rome for the lande that Cassibalan had graunted and howe he was slayne of a romayne Ca. xxxix ANd after the deth of this kymbalyn regned Gynder his sone ãâã good man and a worthy and he was of so high hert that he wolde nat pare to Rome that
ben so yonge that none of hem may be kyng ¶ Wherfor I conceill yowe that ye forsake your abit and come with me and I shall done so to the britons that ye shall be made kynge ¶ Of Constaunce that was kyng Costantines sone that was monk at wynchestre and howe he was made kyng after his fadres deth thurgh conceill of Vortiger that was Erle of westsexe for as moche as Aurilambros and Vter his ij bretheren went but yonge of age And Vortiger let sleâ hym to be kyng hym selfe ¶ Capitulo liiij ¶ His Vorager concâilled this Constanât so moche till he forsoke his Abbot and went with hym And anone after he was âouned and made kyng by assent of the Britons ¶ This kyng Constance whan he was crouned and made kyng he wist ne knewe but litell of the worlde ne coude no thyng what knyghthode axed he made Vortiger his chief mastir and counceiller and ya fe hym all his power for to ordeyne and to do as moche as to the Reame aêteyned So that hym selfe nothyng enternelled but only bare the name of kyng ¶ When Vortiger saw that he had all the land in his ward and goueruaille at his owne wyll he thought a priue treson and to slee Constance the kyng that he myght hym selfe bene crouned and made kyng and regne and let sende after an hondred knyghtes of Pehites the worthiest of all the land and hem helde with hym to duelle with hym as to be kepers of his body as he wolde wende thurgh the land to ordeyne thynges that apêteyned to a kyng ¶ And this Vortiger honoured so moche the houdred knyghtes and so moche yafe hym of gold and siluer and so riche Iewrlles robes hors and othir thingis plente wher for they helde hym more lord than they did the kyng ¶ And Vortiger tolde hem yf he most be kyng ye as it were thurgh treson he wolde make hem ricchest of the lande So at the laste thurgh grete yiftes that he had yeue largely they cried thurgh the courte that Vortiger were better worthy to be kyng than Constance wherfore Vortiger made semblant as he had bene wroth and departed thens fro the court and said he must gone elles whidder for thyng that he had to done and so the traitour said for encheson that they shold slee hym that is to say Constance ¶ When this Vortiger was gone it befell sone after that tho houndred knyghtes of Pehites breken the dores of the kynges chambre and ther they hym show and smyten of his heed and bere it to Vortiger ther that he duelled And when Vortiger saw that heed he wepte full tenderly with his eye And notheleâs he was somedell glad of his deth ¶ And anone let take the hondred knyghtes of Pehites and bynde hir hondes behynde hem and lede hem to london and there they were dampned to the deth as fals traitours And anone after all the britons of the lande by commune assent crouned Vortiger and made hym kyng of the lande ¶ How the wardeyns that had tho two children to kepe that were Costantines sones lad de hem to litell Britaigne for the treson falsenesse of Vortiger Capitulo quinquagesimoquinto THis kyng Vortiger when he was crouned tho that had the ij children in kepyng Auâlambros and Vter thurgh or dinaunce of Gosselyne thaâ was bisshopp of london at his deth durst nat duelle in the lande with the children but lad hem to the kyng of litell Britaigne for as moche as be tho wyst the treson of Vortiger that tho was made kyng thurgh whom Constance hir brother was slayne wherfore the houndred knyghtes of Pehites were put to deth and beren all the blame as that Vortiger had not wyst ther of nothir ther to consented ¶ And so the kepers of tho two children dred left Vortiger wold put hem to dethe thurgh his treson and falsenesse as he had done hir brother beforne And ther fore they were lad ouer in to litell Britaigne and the kyng hem resseyued with mochel honour and lete hem to norisshe and ther they duelled till they become faire knyghtes and stronge and fers and thought to be auenged vpon the dethe of Constance hir brother when they sawe hir tyme and so they did as ye shnll here tell afterward ¶ Hit was not longe after that the tydynges ne come ouer see to the kynred of tho houndred knyghtes of Pehites that were dampned and put to the dethe thurgh Vortiger in this lande therfore they were wondrely wroth and sworen that they wolde bene auenged of hir kynnes deth and comen in to this land with a grete power and robbed in many places and queld and did all the sorwe that they myght Whan Vortiger it wist he made moche sorwe and sore was annâied And in an othir place also tydynges came to hym that Aurilambros and Vter his brother ordeyned and assembled a grete host for to come in to mochel Britaigne that is to sey in to this lande to bene quenged vpon ConstaÌce hir brothers deth So that in one halfe and in that othir he was brought in to so moche sorwe that he ne wyst whidder to wende ¶ How Engist and xj thousaud men come in to this lande ãâã whom Vortiger yafe a place that called is thongââstell Capitulo quinquagesimosexto ANd sone after this sorwe tydynge come to Vortiger that a grete nauye of strangiers were arriued in the contre of âent but he wyst not whens they were ne wherfore they were come in to this land ¶ The kyng sente anone a messaiger ãâã that somme of bem sholde come and speke with hym for to ãâã what folke they were and what they axed and in to what contre they wolde gone ¶ Ther were ij bretherne mastres and princes of that strong companie that one was called Engist and that othir horsse Engist went to the kyng and tolde hym encheson wherfor they were ther arrined in his lande ¶ And said Sir we ben of a contre that called is Saxonie that is the lande of Eermayne wher in is so moche for we that of the peple be so moche that the lande may not hem susteyne ¶ The mastres and princes that haue the lande to gouerne and rule make to come before hem men and women that boldest ben among hem for to fyght and that best may trauaill in to diucrse landes ¶ And so they shull hem yeue hors and harnays Armure and all thyng that hem nedeth and after they shall sey to hem that they gone in to a othir contre wher that they mowe lyuen as hir aunce stres did beforne hem ¶ And therfor Sir kyng yf ye haue ought to do with our companye we be come in to your lande and with good wyll yowe wyl serue and your lande kepe helpe and defended from your enymyes yf that yowe nedeth ¶ When Vortiger herde this tydynge he said he wolde gladly hem withold vpon suche couenant yf they myght deliuer his lande of his
yafe hym bataille and ouercome hym anone right and Guillomer fledde with his men ayene in to Irland ¶ And when this discomfiture was done Arthur turned hym ayene ther that he was in to the place ther that he had lefte the Scottes and wolde haue hem alle slayne But the bisshoppes Abbotes and othir folke of the contre and ladies open hede come before kyng Arthur and cried hym mercy and said Sir gentill kyng and myghty haue mercy and pite of vs And as your selfe ben of the right lawe to hold and maynten cristen dome fall grete dishonour it sholde be to quelle hem that byleue in almyghty god as ye done and for goddes loue haue mercy and pite of vs suffre vs for to leue for we haue had moche sorwe and pyne for the saxonÌs haue many tyme thurgh our londe passed but that is ãâã y nowe to yowe For often tymes they haue done vs sorwe disese ¶ For our castelles they haue taken and our bestes slayne and eten and moche harme they haue vs done and yf ye wolde nowe vs quelle it were none honour to a kyng to quelle hem that ãâã hym mercy ¶ For y nowe ye haue y done and vs ouercome and for the loue of god suffre vs for to lyue and haueth mercy of cristen peple that beleuen in crist as ye done ¶ When kyng Arthur herde this sorwe he had pite of hem and yaf hem lyfe lymme and they fyll doune to his fete and bicome his liegmen and he toke of hem homages ¶ And after that kyng Arthur turned ayen with his host and come ayen to yorke and there abode during that viage ¶ And tho yaf he all loegers to Aloth that had spoused his suster and othir yiftes grete plente and tho was Gawen his cosin but of yonge age and to all his othir men that hym had serued in his werre he yaf riche yiftes and he thanked hem moche of hir good seruise ¶ Howe kyng Arthur spoused GuÌnore that was GuÌnores cosin Erle of Cornwaille after he conquerde of Giullomer all IrlaÌd ¶ Capitulo lxxvij WHen Arthur had brought his lande in pees and rest and in good state and rest was in euery contre tho noÌme he wedded a wyfe that was called GuÌnor made hir quene a fair lady and a gentill that Cador the Erle of Cornwaill had longe tyme norisshed in his chambre that was his owne cosin âut neuer they had childe to gedre nothelees kyng Arthur loued hir wonder well derly And anone as wynter was passed he let assemble a grete host and all his barons said that he wolde wende in to Irland for to conquere the land and he taried not longe that he ne passed ouer in to Irlande ¶ And Guillomer the kyng let assemble a grete host and yaf bataill to kyng Arthur But Guillomer was discomfited and yelde hym to the kyng Arthur and bicome his man and to hym did feaulte and homage and of hym helde all that lande fro that tyme forward ¶ And after passed kyng Arthur furthermore and conquered GutlaÌde Island toke homages of folke of the londe thâr duelled xij yere in pees and regned with Ioye and myrthe and werred no maner man ne no man vpon hym ¶ And he bicome so courtois and large and so honorable that the Emêours court of Rome ne none thurgh out all the worlde was not accompted to kyng Arthure that any man wyst ne none so well preised ¶ And therfor the best knyghtes of all maner londes come to hym for to duelle and hem resseyned with good wyll and reuerence ¶ And all the knyghtes weren so good that no man knewe the werst And therfor kyng Arthur made a rounde table that when they sholde sitten to the mete all shuld be aliche hie and euenly serued at the table that none myght make a vauÌt that none ãâã hier than othir And kyng Arthur had at that table Britons Frensh men Normans Flemynges Burgouners Mausers âoherms of all the landes a this halfe monte of Gorye and of his lande of britayne and of the grete Corne waille of walys and of Irland and of Scotland and shortly to telle of all the landes that woldâ wurshipp and chinalrie âeche comen to kyng Arthures court ¶ Howe kyng Arthur come in to fraunce and conquerd that laÌde of Froll that was a Romayne hym queld Ca. lxxv.ij SYth it befell that kyng Arthur thurgh conceill of his barons lordes wolde gone to conquere all fraunce that tho was cleped Galle thurgh romayns that tho helde that laÌd in hir poer in hir lordshipp the romayns had take that lande to a noble knyght worthy of body that was called Frolle when he wyst that Arthur come he ordeyned an host a grete poer and fought with the kyng And he his folk were discomfited then nes they fled vn to Paris entred the toune closed the yates and ther hem helde ¶ Arthur wyst that Froll was gone to ãâã he pursued after come thidder hym beseged but the Cite was so stronge well araied tho that were withyn defended hem well maÌly ¶ Kyng Arthur duelled there more than a month ther was so moche peple in the Cite dispended all hir vitailles that were withyn and so grete hunger bicome amonges hem that they deiden wonder thikke withyn the Cite for hunger and comen to Frolle and praied hym to bene accorded with kyng Arthur for to haue pees and they wolde yelde hem to hym and the toune also ¶ Froll saw that no lenger he ne myght holde the toune ayens hir wyll trust gretly vpon his owne strength sent to kyng Arthur that he shold come fight with hym body for body and so shold they deête fraunce bitwene hem two Kyng Arthur anone graunted it wolde nat that none of his peple vndertoke the bataille for him ¶ And vpon the morwe bothe comen well armed withoute Paris ther that they shold fight and anonÌ they smyten to gedres so fersely so well they foughten in bothe sides that no man coude deme the better of heÌ And so it befell that Frolle yaf Arthur such a stroke that he kneled to the grounde wolde he nolde he and as Frolle withdrowe his suerd he wounded kyng Arthur in the forhede that the blood fell a doune by his yien and his face ¶ Arthur anone stert vp hertely when he felt him hurt as a man that semed almost wode and he toke Tabourne his good suerd drowe it vpon high and yafe Frolle suche a stroke that ther with he clafe his heed doune to the sholdres so that his helme myght nat be his warrant and so he fille a doune dede in the place and tho of the Cite made grete sorwe for Frolle anone euerichon yelde hem to kyng Arthur and the toune also and becomen his men and did to hym
hem had x. M. men The due of norâaÌdie gastoyne FlaÌdres Pehito of Boloigne had iiij M. Geryn of Chartres had x. M. Hoel of britaigne had xii M. hym selfe of his owne land xij M. and of Arbalastiers of archiers of othir folk in foot that no man coude hem noÌbre And when all were redy for to wende kyng arthur his laÌd GuÌnore his wyfe toke to kepe to one of his nepheus that was a wys knyght an hardy that was called Mordred but he was nat all trewe as ye shull here afterward kyng Arthur toke alle his reaulme to this Mordred sauf onely the croune And after that kyng Arthur noÌme his host went to southampton there that the shippes were bronght the folk assembled they deden hem to the see had good wynd wether at wyll also sone as they myght they arrmed at Harflete And as sone as they myght they went out of hir shippes spradden all the contre ¶ Howe kyng Arthur fought with a Geaunte in spaigne that was called Dinabus that queld Eleyne that was kyng hoels cosin of litell britaigne Ca. lxxxiiij BYng Arthur had not duelled in the coÌtre but a litell while that men ne tolde hym that ther was comen a grete geant in to spayne had rauysshed fair EleynÌ that was cosin to hoâl of britaigne had brought hir vpon an hyll that is called the mounte of seint Bernard ther was no maÌ in that coÌtre so bolde ne so hardy yâ durst with hym fight ner come nere the place ther that geant duelled he was called dinabus that moche sorwe did in the contre ¶ When kyng Arthur herde this tydynge he called key and Bedewere and coÌmaunded hem to go priuely and espye wher the geant myght be fouÌde and they comeÌ to the Rinage ther that men sholde gone to the mounte that was alle enclosed aboute with water and yit is and euer shall he ¶ And they saw abrennyng fire vpon the hille and ther was also an othir hille nye that ther was ther vpon an othir fire brennyng ¶ Key Bedewere comen to the next hill founden a widewe openhede sittyng besides a tombe sore wepyng and grete sorwe made ofte she said Eleyne Eleyne And Key and Bedewere axed what hir was and wherfor she made so moche sorwe and who lay in that tombe O qd she what sorwe and mysauenture faire lordes seke ye here for yf the Geant may yowe here fynde ye worth dede anone Bene stille good wyfe qd they ther of dismay ye not but telle vs the soth why thou makest so moche sorwe and wepyng ¶ Sires qd she for a damisell that I norisshed with my brest that was called Eleyne that was nece to Hoel kyng of Britaigne and here lieth the body in this tombe that to me was betaken to norissh ¶ So ther come a deuell a Geant and rauisshed hir and me also and lad vs both away and he wolde haue forlayne that maide that was so yonge and tendre of age but she myght it nat suffre so grete and so huge as the Geant was And yf he now come as he is woned to do certis he wyll yow quelle both to And therfor fast wende ye hennes And wherfor said they go ye not hennes ¶ Certes Sir qd she when that Eleyne was dede the Geant made me to abyde to done and hannte is wyll and me must nedes it suffre And god it wote I do it not with my good wyll for me leuer were to be dede than with hym to dele So moche payne I haue when he me forlieth ¶ When Key Bedewere had herde all that this woman had tolde they turned ayene and come to kyng Arthur and tolde hym all that they had seyne and herde Arthur anone toke hem both with hym and went preuelich by nyght that none of his hoost it wyst and come on the morwe erly to the geant and faught with hym strongly and at the last hym slowe And Arthur bad Bedewere smyte of his heed and bring it to the hoost to shewe hem for a wonder for it was so grete and so huge When they comen ayene to the hoost they tolden wherfor they had bene oute and shewed to hem the heed and euery man was glad and Ioifull of the worthy dede that kyng Arthur had done that was hir lorde ¶ And Hoel was full sorwefull for his nece that was so loste after when he had space he let make a fairâ chapell of our lady ouer Eleyns tombe ¶ How kyng Arthur yafe bataille to the Emêour in the whiche bataille the Emêour was slayne Capitulo lxxxv ARthur and his peple had tydyng that the Emêour had asseÌbled a grete poer az well of sarasyns as of paynymz and cristen meÌ wher of the nombre was lxxx M. hors meÌ and fote men Arthur his peple ordeyned fast forth in hir way toward the Emêour and passed Normandie and fraunce vn to Burgoyne and wold euen haue gone to the host For men tolde hym that the Emêours host wolde come to lucie The emêour and his host in the begynÌyng of August remeued fro rome cam forth right the way toward the host Tho comen kyng Arthures espies and said yf that Arthur wolde he sholde finde ther fast by the Emêour But they said that the Emêour had so grete poer with hym of kynges of the lande and of paynyms yfere and also cristen peple that it nere but grete foly to kyng Arthur to meten with hym for the espies tolde that the Emêour had v. men or vj. ayens one of his ¶ Kyng arthur was bolde hardy for no thyng hym dismaied and said go we boldely in goddes name ayens the Romayns that with hem lede sarasins and paynyms that no maner trust they haue to god but only vpon hir strength Go we nowe and sech hem Sharpely in the name of Almyghty god and slee we the paynyms and cristen men that ben ennmies with hem for to destroie cristen men and god shall vs helpe for we haue the right and therfor haue we trust in god and do we so that the enemies that be to cristendome and to god mowe be dede and destroied and that men mowe record the worthynesse of knyght hode When kyng Arthur had thus said they cried all wyth a high vois ¶ God fadre almyghty wurshipped be thy name withouten end amen and graunte vs grace well to done and to destroie our enemyes that bene ayens cristendome In the name of the fadre of the sone and of the holy gost amen and god yeue hym neuer grace ne worshipp in the world ne mercy of hym to haue that this day shall feyuten well for to smyte and egrely and so they riden softely and ordeyned his wynges well and wysely The Emêour herd telle that kyng Arthur and his folk were redy araied for to fight with hym and thidder they come And
was Godewynes sone made him erle And so well they were beloued bothe the fadre he so priue with the kyng both the fadre the sone yâ they myÈt done what thyng they wold by right For ayens right wold he no thynâ done for no maner man so good trewe he was of conscience therfor our lord âhesu crist grete specially loue to him shewed ¶ How kyng Edward saw Sweyne kyng of denmarke drenched in the seâ in the sacrameÌt as he stode herd his mâsse Ca. C. xxv.ij IT befeâl vâon whitsonday as kyng edward herde his masse in âhe grete church of westmestre right at yâ leuacion of ãâã cristes body as all men were gadred in to the church comen nere the Auter sacringe for to see the kyng his hondes lyft vpon high a grete laughter toke vp wherfor all that aboute him stode gretly gonne wondââ and after masse they axed why the kynges laughter waâ ¶ Fair lordes qd the kyng Swryne the yoÌger that was kyng of deumarke come in to the see with all his powâr for to haue comen in to Englond vpon vs to haue werred and I sawe hym and all his folke drenched in the high see And all this sawe I in the eleuacion of âhuÌ cristes body bitwene the prestes hondes and I had ther of so moch âoie that I myght not my langhter withholde ¶ And the Erle leuerich besides him stode atte leuacion and openlich he saw the foâme of brede turne in to a likenesse of a childe yonge and toke vp his right honde fyrst blisshed yâ kyng and afterward the erle and the erle anone turned him toward the kyng to make him see that holy sight And tho said the kyng Sir Erle qd he I see well that ye see thanked be god thaâ I haue honoured my god my sauiour visibely âhesu crist in fourme of man whos name be blisshed in all worldes Amen ¶ How the ringe that seint Edward had yeue to a poure pilgryme for the loue of god and seint âohan Euangelist come ayene vn to kyng Edward Capitulo Cântâsimo vicâsimononâ THis noble man seint Edward regned xiij yere and thus it befell vpon a tyme beforne er he died that ij men of Enlond were went in to the holy land and hadden done hir pilgremage and were goyng ayene to hir owne contre And as they went in the wey they mette a pilgryme that courtosely hem salued and axed of hem in what land and in what coÌtre they were borne And they said in Englond ¶ Tho axed he who was kyng of Englond and they ansuerd and said the good kyng Edward Fair frendes tho said the pilgrime when that ye come in to your contre ayen I pray yowe that ye wold gone vn to kyng Edward and ofte tymes hym grete in myn name And ofte tymes thonk hym of his grete courtesye that he to me hath donÌ and namely for the ring that he yaf me when he had herde messe at westmynster For seint Iohannes loue Euangelist and nomme tho the ring and toke it to the pilgrymes And said I pray yowe for to gone and bere this ring and take it to kyng Edward and telle hym that I sent it hym and a full richer yifte I wull hym yeve For vpon the xij day he shall come to me and euermore duelle in blisse withouten ende ¶ Sir said the pilgrymes what maÌben ye and in what place is your duellyng Fair frendes quod he I am Iohan the euangelist and am duellyng with almyghty god and your kyng Edward is my frende and I loue hym specialy for encheson that he hath euer lyued in clennesse and is clene maid And I pray yowe my message all for to done as I haue to yowe y said ¶ When seint Iohan Euangelist had thus hem charged sodenly he voided oute of hir sight ¶ The pilgrimes tho thanked Almyghty god and went forth in hir way ¶ And when they had gone ij er iij. myle they begonne to weâ wery And sate adoune hem for to rest And so they fill a sleep ¶ And when they had slept well one of hem awoke lyfte vp his hede and loked aboute and said vn to his felawe Aryse vp and wende we yn our way ¶ What said that one felawe to that othir wher be we nowe ¶ Certes said that othir it semeth me that this is nat the same contre that we laid vs in for to rest âeâe For we were from IhâlmÌ but iij. myles ¶ They noÌmen vp hir hondes and blissed hem and went forth in hir way And as they went in hir way they saw shepeherdes goyng with hir shep that speken none othir langage but Englissh Leue freÌdes qd one of the pilgrymes what coÌtre is this who is lord ther of And one of the shepeherdes ansuered this is the contre of kent in Englond of the which the good kyng Edward was lond The pylgrymes thanked to almyghty god and seint Johan Euangelist and went forth in hir way come to Caunterbnry and fro thennes in to london ther they fonde the kyng told him all fro the beginnyng vn to the ende as moch as seint âohan had hem charged aud of all thynges how they spedde by the wey and toke the ring to kyng Edward and he vnderfeng it thanked Almyghty god seâât Johan Euangelist And tho made him a redy euery day from day to day for to wende oute of this lyfe when god wold for hym sende ¶ How seint Edward died on the xij day Ca. C.xxx ANd after it befell thus in cristesmasse eue as the holy man Edward was at goddes seruice matines for to here of yâ high fâste he become full sike and in the morwâ endured with moch âayne the masse for to here after let hym be lad in to his chambre ther for to resten him but in to his halle amoÌges his barons his knyghtes myÈt he not come hem for to comfort solace as he was woned for to done at that worthy fest wherfor alle hir myrth comfort amonges all that were in the halle was turned in to care sorwe for encheson that they dred for to lese hir good lord the kyng ¶ And vpon seint âohanes day Euangelist tho that come next the kyng vnderfenge his rightes of holy church as falleth to euery cristen man and abode the mercy the wyll of god tho ij pylgrymes he let before hem come yaf hem rich yiftes betoke hem vn to god ¶ And also the Abbot of westmynstre he let before him come toke hym that ring in honour of god seint Mariâ of seint Johan Euangelist And the Abbot toke put it among othir reliques so that it is at westmynstre euer more shall be so lay the kyng sike till the xij euen tho died the good kyng edward at westmynster ther he heth for whos loue god had
redy the kyng hasted hym to the siege ward ¶ How kyng Edward was crouned kyng of Scotland howe Prince Edward toke the kyng of fraunce sir Philipp his yonger sone at the bataille of Peyters Ca. CC.xxx ANd in the xxxj yere of his regne the xiij day of Ianiuer the kyng in the Castell of Berewyk with a fewe men but hauyng ther faste by a grete hoost the toune was yolde to hym withoute any maner defence or difficulte than the kyng of scotland that is for to say sir Iohan Bailloll coÌsidering how that god did many meruailles gracious thynges for kyng edward at his owne wyll fro day to day he toke and yafe vp the reame of Scotland the croune of scotland at rokesburgh in to the kynges hondez of englond vnder his patent lrÌez ther y made ¶ And anone after kyng Edward in presence of all the prelates othir worthy men lordes that there were let croune hym kyng ther of the reame of Scotland And whan all thynges were done ordeyned in thilke contrees at his lust he turned ayene in to Englond with an huge wurshipp And while this viage was a doyng in Scotland Sir Edward Prince of walys as a man enspired in god was in Guyhenne in the Cite of Burdeux treting spekyng of the chalengyng of the kynges right of Englond that he had of the Reame of fraunce and that he wold auenged be with stronge honde the prelates peres and myghty men of that contre consented well to him ¶ Than Sir Edward the prince with a grete hoste y gadred to hym the sixte day of Iuyll wente from Burdeux goyng and trauaylling by meny diuerse contrees he toke many prisoners moo than vj. M. men of armes by the contre as he âourneied and toke the toune of remorantyn in saloigne and beseged the Castell vj. daies And at the vj. daies ende they yolden the Castell vn to hym And there were take the lord of Croune and sir Bursigaud and many othir knyghtes and men of armes moo than lxxx ¶ And fro thens by Torenâ peten fast by chineney his noble men that were with hym hadden a stronge bataille with frensshmen and an C. of hir men of armes were slayne And the Erle of Daunce the stiward of fraunce were take with an C. men of armes ¶ In the which yere the xix day of Septembre faste by Peighters the same Prince with a M. and ix houndred men of armes and archers ordeyned a bataille to kyng Iohan of fraunce comyng to the Prince ward with vij M chosen men of armes and othir moch peple in an huge passing nombre of the which ther was y slayne the duke of Burbon and the duke of Athenes and many othir noble men and of the prince men of armes a M. and of othir after the trewe accompte and rekening viij houndred And the kyng of frauÌce was ther take sir Phelipp his yonger sone and many dukes and noble men worthy knyghtes men of armes aboute ij M. And so the victorie fyll there to the prince to the peple of Englond by the grace of god And many yâ were take prisoners were set at hir raunsone vpon hir trougth knyghthode were charged had leue to go But the ânce toke with hym tho the kyng of frauÌce philipp his sone with all the reuerence that he myÈt went ayene to burdeux with a glorious victorie The somme of the men that were take prisoners and of the men that were slayne the day of bataille was iiij M.iiij C.xl. ¶ And in the xxxij yere of kyng Edward the v. day of May Priâce Edward with kyng Iohan of fraunce philipp his sone and many othir worthy prisoners arriued graciousely in the hauen of plymmouth and the xxiiij day of the same moneth aboute iij. after none they comen to london by londou brigge and so wenten forth to the kynges Paleys of westmynster and ther fyll so grete a multitude prees of peple aboute hem to behold and se that wondir yâ riall sight yâ vnnethes fro mydday till nyÈt they myght come to westmynster the kynges raunsone of fraunce was taxed and set to iij. myllionz of scutes of whom ij shold be worth a noble and ye shull vnderstoÌde that a myllion is a M.M. and after somme men his ramnsome was sette at iij. M.M floreyns all is one in effect And this same yere were made solempne Iustes in smethfeld beyâg ther presente the kyng of Englond the kyng of fraunce and the kyng of Scotland and many othir worthy and noble lordes ¶ The xxxiij yere of his regne the same kyng Edward at wyndesore as well for loue of knyghthode as for his owne wurshipp and at the reuerence of yâ kyng of fraunce and of othir lordes that were there at that tyme he held a wondre riall and costlewe fest of seint George passyng any that euer was holden afore Wherfor the kyng of Fraunce in scornyng said that he sawe neuer ne herd such solempne festes ne rialtes holden ne done with taylles withoute payeng of gold or siluer And in the xxxiiij yere of his regne the xiiij Kal. of Iuyll sir âohan erle of richemond kyng Edwardes sones wedded dame blaunche duke Henries doughter of lancastre cosin to the same âohan by dispensacione of the pope and in the mene tyme were ordeyned Iustes at london iij. daies of the rogacious that is for to say the Meire of london with his xxiiij aldermen ayens all that wold come in whos name and stede the kyng priuely with his iiij sones edward Leonell Iohan and Edmond and othir xix grete lordes helden yâ feld with wurshipp And this same yere as it was told and said of hem that saw it ther come oute blode of the tombe of Thomas some tyme Erle of lancastre as fressh as that day that he was do to dethe And in the same yere kyng Edward chese his sepulture and his liggyng at westmynstre fast by the shrine of seint Edward ¶ And anone after the xxvij day of Octobre he wente ouer see to Caleys makyng protestacion that he wold neuer come ayene in to Englond till he had full ended the werre bitwene Fraunce hym ¶ And so in the xxxvj yere of his regne in the wynter tyme kyng Edward was and trauailled in the Ryne costes and aboute seint Hillarie tyde he departed his hoste and wente to Burgoyne ward with whom than met pesibely the duke of Burgoyne behoting hym lxx thousand floreyns that he shold spare his men and his peple and the kyng graunted at his requeste and duelled there vn to the xvij day of Marche the which tyme come to kyng Edwardes ere that strange theues on the see vnder the Erle of seint Poule the xv day of Marche liggyng a wayte vpon the tounes of hastyng Rie and othir places and villages on the see coste haddyn entred as enemies in to the toune of
an EnglisshmaÌ lorne hauyng with hym at his gouernaunce thilke white companie that is afore y neÌpned the which o tyme ayens holy chyrche an othir tyme ayens lordes werred and ordeyned grete batailles and ther in that coÌtre he did many merueilous thynges And aboute the Conuersion of seint Paul yâ kyng when he had ended done the enteryng the exe quies with grete costes and rialtâes aboute the sepulture berieng of quene philipp his wyfe he helde âis parlement at westmynster in whiche parlement was axed of the clergie a thre yeres disme yâ is for to seyne a grete dyme to be paied iij. yere during And the clergie put it of aâd wold not graunted vn to Estre next comyng and than they graunted wele that in iij. yere by certeyne termes that disme shold be paide And also of the lay fee was a iij. yeres xv y graunted to the kyng ¶ How Sir Robert knolles with othir certeyne lordes of the Reame went ouer the see in to fraunce And of hir gouernaunce Capitulo CC.xxxiiij ANd in the xlv yere of kyng Edward in the beginnyng kyng Edward with vnwyse counceill and vndiscrete borewed a grete somme of gold of the prelatz lordes marchantz and othir riche men of his reame seyeng that it shold be dispended in defendyng of holy chyrche and of his reame Neuerthe latter it profited nouzt wherfor aboute midsomer after he made a grete host of the worthiest men of his reame Amonges whom were some lordes that is for to say the lord fitzwater and the lord graunson and othir worthy knyghtes of whiche knyghtes the kyng ordeyned Sir Robert knolles a proued knyght and a well assaied in dede of armes for to be gouernour aâd that thurgh his couÌceill and gouernaunce all thyng shold be gouerned and dressed And when they comen in to fraunce as longe as they duelled and helde hem hole to gedre the frenshmen durst not fall vpon hem And at the last aboute the beginnyng of wynter for enuie and couetize that was amongâs hem And also discorde they sondred and parted hem in to diuerse companies vnwysely and folily But sir Robert knolles and his men wenten and kepten hem sauf withyn a Castell in Britaigne And when the frenshmen sawe that our men were deuided in to diuerse companies and places nat holdyng ne streÌgthing hem to gedres as they ought for to do they fyllen fersely on our men And for the moste partie toke hem or slowen hem and tho that they toke led with hem prisoners And in the same yere Pope vrban come fro Rome to Auinione for eÌcheson and cause that he shold acord and make pees bitwene the kyng of Fraunce and the kyng of Englond for euermore but Allas or he began his tretes he died with sikenes the xxj day of decembre and was y buried as for the tyme in the Cathedral churche of Auinione fast by the high autar And the next yere after when he had leyne so his bones were taken oute of the erthe and beried newe in the abbey of Seint Vâctour fast by marale of the which Abbey he was some tyme Abbot hym self And in bothe places that he was buried in ther be many grete miracles done and wrought thurgh the grace of god almyghty to many a mannes helpe and to the wurshipp of Almyghty god ¶ And after whom folewed next and was made Pope Gregorie Cardinall Deken that before was called PiersâRogier In the same yere the Cite of Lymoge rebelled and faught ayens the Prince as othir Citees in Gnyhenne did for grete taxes costages and raunsomes that they were put and set to by Priâce Edward which charges weren ânportable and to chargâable wher for they turned fro him fillen to the kyng of fraunce ¶ And whan Prince Edward saw this he was sore a chafed greued in turnyng homward ayene in to englond with sore skarmysshes fightâng grete assautes fought with hem toke the forsaid Cite destroied it almost to the grounde slowe all that were founde in the Cite And than for to say the sothe for diuerse sikenesse maladies that he had also for defaute of money that he not myght withstoÌde ne tarie on his enemies he hied him ayene in to englond with his wife his meyne leuyng behynde hym in Gascoyne the duke of lancastre sir Edmond erle of Cambrigge with othir worthy orped mân of armes ¶ In the xlvj yere of kyng Edward at the ordinauÌce sendyng of kyng Edward the kyng of Nauerne come to hym to Claringdon to trete with him of certayne thinges touchinge his werre in Normandie where kyng Edward had left certeyne seges in his stede till he come ayene but kyng Edward myght not spede of that that he asked of hym And so the kyng of Nauârne with grete wurshipp grete yiftes toke his leue went home ayene And aboute the begynnyng of marche whan the êlement at westmynstre was begoÌne the kyng asked of the clergie a subsidie of .l. M. pounde the which by a good auisement by a generall coÌuocacion of the clergie it was graunted and ordeyned that it shold be paid reysed of the lay fee ¶ And in this êlement at the request askyng of the lordes in haterede of men of holy church the Chaunceler the tresorer that were bisshoppes the clerke of the priue seal were remeued and put out of office in hir stede were seculer men put in ¶ And while this êlement lasted there come solempne embassatours y sent fro the pope to trete with the kyng of pees saiden that the pope desired to fullfyll his predecessours wyll but for all hir comyng they sped not of hir pârpose ¶ Of the besegyng of Rochell how the erle of Penbroke his coÌpanie was ther y take in the hauen with spaynardes all his vesselles y brent Ca. cc.xxxv THe ix day of âuyne kyng edward in the xlvij yere of his regne helde his êlement at wynchestre it lasted but viij daies to the êlement were sompned by write of meÌ of holy church iiij bisshoppes iiij abbotes without any mo This êlement was holden for marchauntz of london of Norwych And of othir diuerse places in diuerse thynges and pointes of treson that they were diffamed of that is for to say that they were rebelle and wolde rise ayens the kyng ¶ This same yere the duke of lancastre and the Erle of Cambrigge his brother comen oute of Gascoigne in to Englond and token and wedded to her wife 's Petres doughtres some tyme kyng of spayne Of which ij doughtres the duke had the Elder and the Erle the yonger And that same tyme ther were sent ij Cardinals fro the Pope that is to say an English Cardinall a Cardinall of Parys to trete of pees bitwene the ij reames the which when they had bene both longe eche in his êuinces in places contres fast by tretyng of the
Erle of southfolke and Chaunceler of englond And these iij. lordes wenten ouer the see and come neuer ayene for ther they deide ¶ And than these v. lordes aboue said maden a parlement at westmynstre And ther they toke Sir Robert Tresilian the Iustice and Sir Nichall Brembre knyght and Citezeyne of london and Sir Iohan Salisbury knyght of the kynges houâhold and vske sergeant of armes and many moo of othir peple weren take and Iugged vn to the dethe by the counceille of these v. lordes in hir parlement at westmynstre for treson that they put vpon hem to be drawen from the toure of london thurgh oute the Cite and so forth vn to Tyburne and ther they shold be hanged and ther her throtes to be cut and thus they were serued died ¶ And after that in this same êlement at westmynster was sir Symond Beuerlee that was a knyght of the garter and Sir Iohan Beauchamâ knyÈt that was stiward of the kynges housold and sir Iames Berners were foriugged vn to the dethe and than they were lad on foot to the toure hill and there weren hir hedes smyten of and many othir mo by these v. lordes In this same parlement and in the xij yere of kyng Richardes regne he let crie ordeyne a generall Iustes that is called a turnemeÌt of lordes knyghtes and squyers And this Iustes and turnement was holde at london in smythfeld of all maner of strangiers of what londe or contre that euer they were and thidder they were right welcome and to hem and to all othir was holden open housold And grete festes and also grete yiftes weren yeuen to all maner of strangiers ¶ And of the kynges side weren all of sute her cotes hir armure sheldes hors trappure And all was white hertes with crounes aboute hir nekkes and chaynes of gold hangyng ther vpon and the croune hangyng lowe before the hertes body the which hert was the kynges liuery that he yafe to lordes and ladies knyghtes squyers for to knowe his housold froÌ othir peple ¶ And in this fest comyng to her Iustes xxiiij ladies lad these xxiiij lordes of the garther with cheynes of gold And all the same sute of hertes as is a fore said from the tour an horsebak thurgh the cite of london in to smythfeld there that the Iustes shold be holde ¶ And this feste Iustes was hold generall and to all tho that wold come of what lond and nacion that euer they were ¶ And this was hold during xxiiij daies of the kyngis cost ¶ And thees xxiiij lordes to aÌsuere all maner peple that wold come thidder ¶ And thidder come the Erle of seint Poul of fraunce many othir worthy knyghtes with him of diuerse parties full well araied and oute of holand and henaud come the lord Ostreuaunt that was the dukes sone of holand and many othir worthy knyghtes with hym of holand full well araied ¶ And when this feste Iustes was ended he kyng thanked these straungiers and yafe hem many grete yiftes And than they token hir leue of the kyng of othir lordes and ladies and wenten home ayene in to hir owne contre with grete loue and moche thank ¶ And in the xiij yere of kyng Richardes regne ther was a ba. taille done in the kynges Paleys at westmynster bitwene a sauyer of Nuaerue that was with the kyng Richard And an othir Squyer that was called Iohan walshe for pointes of treson that this naâne put vpon this walshmaÌ but this naâne was oâcomÌ yelde hym creaunt to his adâsarie ¶ And anonÌ he was despoiled of his armure drawe oute of the Paleys to tibourne there was hanged for his falsenesse ¶ And the xiiij yere of kyng Richardes regne sir Iohan of Gaunte duke of lancastre went ouer the see in to spayne for to chaleÌge his rihgt that he had by his wyfes title vn to the croune of spayne with a grete host of peple of men of armes archrers And he had with hym the duchesse his wyfe and his iij. doughters ouer the see in to spayne And there they were a grete while And at the last the kyng of spayne began to trete with the duk of lancastre they were accorded to gedre thurgh hir bothe counceill in this maner that the kyng of spayne shold wedde the dukes doughter of lancastre that was the right heire of spayne and he shold yeue vn to the duke of lancastre gold siluer that weren cast in to grete wegges many othir Iewelles as many as viij chariettes myÈt carie ¶ And euery yere after during the lyfe of the duke of lancastre of the duchesse his wife x. M. marc of gold Of whiche gold the auenture charges they of spayne shold aueÌture bring yerely vn to Bayone to the dukes assignes by surete made ¶ Also the duke of lancastre maried an othir of his doughtres vn to the kyng of Portingale the same tyme And whan he had done thus he come home ayene in to englond the good lady his wyfe also but many a worthy man vpon the flix in that viage died ¶ And in yâ xv yere of kyng Richardes regne he helde his Cristemasse in the maner of wodestoke And there the erle of penbroke a yong lord tendre of age wold lerne to Iuste with a knyght that was called sir Iohan seint Iohan riden to gedre in the parke of wodestoke And there this worthy erle of penbroke was slaynÌ with that othir knyghtes spere as he kest it from hym when they had coupled and thuz this good erle made there his ende And therfor the kyng the quene made moche sorwe for his deth ¶ And in the xvj yere of kyng Richardes regne Iohan hende beyng that tyme maire of london Iohan walworth henry vanner beyng shreues of london that same tyme a bakers man bare a basket of horsbrede in to fleetstrete toward an hostre ther come a yoman of the bisshoppes of salisbury that was called romayn he toke an horselofe oute of the basket of the baker he asked hym why he did so this romayn turned ayene brake the bakers hede And neigbours come oute wold haue a rested this romayn and he brake froÌ hem fledde vn to the lordes place the Constable wold haue hym out but the bisshoppes men sheâ fast the yates kepte the place that no man myght entre And than moche more peple gadred thidder and said that they wold haue him oute or elles they wold brenne vp the place and all that were with in ¶ And than come the maire and shereues with othir moche peple and cesed the malice of the communes made euery man to go home to hir houses kepe the pees ¶ And this Romayns lord the bisshop of Salisbury maistir Iohan waltham that that tyme was tresorer of englond went to sir Thomas Arundell Erchebisshopp
put hym to the dethe ¶ And anone certeyne yomen that had the good duke in kepyng toke hir counceill how that they wold put hym vn to the dethe And this was hir appoyntement that they sâold come vpon hym when he were in his bedde and a slepe on a fethir bedde And anone they bonnde hym foot honde charged him to lye still And when they had done thus they token ij smale towailles made on hem ij rid knottes cast the towailles aboute the dukes nekke and than they toke the fethir bedde that lay vnder hym cast it aboue hym and than they drowen hir towailles eche wries some lay vpon the fetherbed vpon hym vn to the tyme that he were dede by cause that he shold make no noyse thus they strangled this worthy duke vn to the dethe on whos soule god for his high pite haue mercy Amen And whan the kyng had arested this worthy duke and his vncle sent hym to Caleys he come ayene to london in all haste with a wonder grete peple And as sone as he was come he sent for the Erle of Arundell and for the good Erle of warrrewyke ¶ And anone as they come he arested hem hym self sir Iohan cobham sir Iohan cheyne knyghtes he arested hem in the same maner till he made his parlement And anone they were put in to hold but the Erle of Arundell went at large vn to the parlement tyme For he fonde susfisaunt suerte to abide the lawe and to ansuere to all maner pointes that the kyng and his counceill wold put vpon hym ¶ And in the xxj yere of kyng Richardes regne he ordeyned hym a parlement at westmynster the which was called the grete parlement And this parlement was made for to Iugge this .iij. worthy lordes and othir mo as hem list at this tyme ¶ And for yââugement the kyng let make in all hast a longe a large hous of tymbre the which was called an hale couered with tyles ouer it was open all aboute on bohe sides at the endes that all maner of men myÈt see thurgh out there the dome was holden vpon these forsaid lordes âugement yefe at this forsaid êlement And for to come vn to this êlement the kyng sente his wattes vn to enâry lord baron knyght aud squyer in euery shire thurghout all englaÌd that euery lord gadre and bring his retenue with hym in as short tyme in the best aray that they myght gete in mayntenyng in strengh thyng of the kyng ayens hem that were his enemies that this were done in all hast they to come to him in payne of deche ¶ And the kyng hym self sent in to chestre shire vn to the chiuetâyns of that contre they gadred brought a grete an huge multitude of peple bothe of knyghtes of squyers principally of yomen of Chestre shire the which yomen archiers yâ kyng toke to his ownÌ court yafe hem bowge of court good wages to be kepers of his owne body bothe be nyght by day aboue all othir êsones most loued best trust The which sone afterward turned the kyng to grete losse shame hyndering his v ⪠terly vndoyng destruction as ye shall here sone after And that tyme come sir henry Erle of Derby with a grete meyne of men of armes archiers the erle of Rutteland come with a stronge power of peple bothe of men of armes archiers And the erle of kent brought a grete power of men of armes archiers the erle marchall come in the same maner the lord spencer in the same maner the erle of northuuberland sir henry Percy his sone sir Thomas Percy the erles brother And alle these worthy lordes broughten a faire meyne a strong power eche man in his best aray and the duke of lancastre the duke of yorke comen in the same maner with mân of armes archiers folewyng the kyng Sir williaÌ strope tresorer of englond come in the same maner And thus in this aray come all the worthy men of this land vn to oure kyng and all this peple come to london in one day in so moche that euery strete lane in london and in the subarbes weren full of hem logged and x. or xij myle aboute london euery way And thes peple brought the kyng at westmynstre wenten home ayene to hir logging bothe hors man and than on the monday the xvij day of Septembre the êlement began at westmynstre the which was called the grete parlement And on the friday next after the Erle of AruÌdell was brought in to the parlement amonge alle the lordes and that was on seint Mathewes day the appostell and euangelist ther he was foriugged vn to the dethe in this hale that was made in the paleys at westmynstre And this was his Iuggement âe shold gone on foot with his hondes y bounde behinde hym from the place that he was for âugged in and so forth thurgh the cite of londân vn to the toure hyll and there his hede to ãâã smyten of so it was do in dede in the same place And vj. of the grete lordes that sate on his Iuggement ridden with hym vn to the place there he was done vn to the dethe so to see that the execucion were done after hir dome And by the kynges commaundement with hem wenten on foot of men of armes and archiers a grete multitude of Chestre shire men in strengthyng of the lordes that brought this erle vn to his dethe for they dradde lest the Erle shold haue be rescued take from hem whan they come in to london Thus he passed forth thurgh the Cite vn to his dethe and ther he toke it full paciently on whos soule god haue mercy Amen And than come the freres Austyns and toke vp the body and the hede of this good Erle aud bare it home vn to hir hous and bnried hym in hir quere And in the morwe after was sir Richard Erle of warrewyke brought in to the parlement there as the Erle of Arundell was for iugged and they yafe the Erle of warrewyke the same Iuggement that the forsaid Erle had put the lordes had compassion of him be cause he was of more age and relesed him to perpetuell prison and put him in the I le of man ¶ And than the monday next after the lord Cobham of kent sir Iohan Cheyne knyght weren brought in to the parlement in to the same halle and there they were Iugged to be honged and drawe but thurgh the praier and grete instaunce of alle the lordes that Iuggement was foryeue hem and relesed to perpetuell prison ¶ And this same tyme was Richard whittyngdone Maire of london Iohan wodecoke and william Askam shereues of london ¶ And they ordeyned at euery yate of london during this same êlement stronge
of kyng henââes regne the v. he helde a couâceill of all the lordes of the reame at westmynstre there he put hym this demaunde praied aud besought hem of hir goodnesse of hir good counceill and good wyll to shewe hym as touching the title the right that he had to Normandie Gascoyne and Guyhenne the which the kyng of fraunce withhelde wrongfully and vnrightfully the which his Auncestres before hym had be trewe title of conqueste right heritage thâ which Normandie Gascoyne Guyhenne the good kyng Edward of wyndesore and his auncestres before him hadden hold all hir lyues tyme And his lordes yafe him counceill to send enbassatours vn to the kyng of fraunce his counceill and that he shold yeue vp to him his right heritage that is to say Normandye Gascoyne guy henne the whiche his predecessours hadden hold afore hym or elles he wold it wynne with dynt of swerd in short tyme with the helpe of Almyghty god ¶ And than the Dolphine of fraunce ansuered to our embassatours and said in this maner that the kyng was ouer yong and to tendre of age to make any werre as ayens hym and was not like yit to be no good werriour to do aud to make such a conquest ther vpon hym And somwhat in scorne and despite he senâe to hym a tonne full of tenys balles be cause he wolde haue somwhat for to play with all for hym and for his lordes and that become hym better than to maynten any werre And than anone our lordes that were embassatours token hir leue and comen in to Englond ayene and tolde kyng and his counceill of the vngoodly ansuere that they had of the dolpâyne and of the presente the whiche he had sente vn to the kyng ¶ And whan the kyng had herde hir wordes and the ansuere of the Dolphine he was wonder sore agreued and right ãâã pâied toward the frââsshmen and toward the kyng the dolphyn thought to auenge him vpon âem as sone as god wold send him grace myÈt and anone let make tenys balles for the dolphyn in all the hast that they myght be made and they were grete gonne stones for the dolphine to play with all ¶ And ⪠than anone the kyng sent for all his lordes and held a grete counceille at westmynstre and tolde vn to hem the ansuere that they had of the dolphine and of his worthy presente that he sente to hym and to his lordes to pleye with all ¶ And there the kyng his lordes weren accorded that they shold be redy in armes with hir power in the best araie that myght be done And gete men of armes and archers that myght be goten and alle othir stuffe that longed to werre to be redy with all hir retenue to mete at southaÌpton be lammasse next sewyng withoute any delay wherfor the kyng ordeyned his nauye of shippes with all maner of stuffe and vitaille that longed to such a wârrour of all maner ordinaunce in the hauen of Southampton in to the nombre of CCC.xx. sailles ¶ And than fell there a grete disese and a fonle meschief for thâr were iij. lordes which that the kyng trust moche on And thurgh fals couetise they had purposed and Imagined the kynges deth And thought to haue slayne hym and all his bretheren or he had take the see The whiche were named thus Sir Richard Erle of Cambrygge brothir to the duke of yorke the second was the lord Scrope Tresorier of Englond the thridde was Sir Thomas gray knyght of the Northcontre And these lordes afore said for lucre of money had made promysse to the frenshmen for haue slayne kyng Henry and all his worthy bretheren by a fals trayne sodenliche or they had he ware But Almyghty god of his grete grace helde his holy honde ouer hem and saued hem from this êillous meyne And for to haue done this they resceyued of the frensshmen a million of gold And that was there openly preued And for hir fals treson they were all there Iugged vn to the dethe And this was the Iâggement that they shold be ladde thurgh Hampton and withoute Northgate there to be heded And thus they ended hir lyfe for hir fals couetise and treson ¶ Anone as this was done the kyng and all his meyne made hem redy wenten to shippe token and sailled forth with xv C shippes and arriued withyn seyne at kydecause vpon our ladies eue the assupcion in Normandie with all his ordinaunce And so went hym forth to hareflete And he beseged the toune all aboute by lond and eke by water And sent to the Capitayne of the toune and charged hym for to deliuer the toune And the Capitayne said that he none deliuered hym ne none he wolde to hym yelde but bad hym done his best ¶ And than our kyng laid his ordinaunce vn to the toune that is for to say Gonnes Eugâues and Tripâettes and shetten and cast to the walles and eke vn to the Toune And cast doune bothe toures and toune and leid hem vn to the grounde And there he plaied at the tenys with his harde gonne stones ¶ And they that were within the toune whan they sholde plaie ther songe was well away and Allas that âuer any suche tenys balles were made and cursed all tho that werre began and the tyme that euer they were borne ¶ And on the morwe the kyng did crie at euery gate of the toune that euery man shold be redy on the morwe erly to make assaute vn to the toune ¶ And william Bouchier and Iohan Graunt with xij othir worthy Burgââ comen to the kyug and besought hym of his riall Princehoode and power to withdrawe his malice and destruction that he did vn to hem and besought hym of viij daies of respitâ and trewes yf any rescue myght comen vn to hem and elles to yelde vp the toune vn to hym with all hir goodes And than the kyng sente forth the Capitayne and kepte the remenaunt still with hym ¶ And the lord Gaucorte that was Capitayne of the toune wente forth to Rone in all haste vn to the dolphyne for helpe and socour But there was none ne no man of rescue for the Dolphyne wold not abyde ¶ And thus this Capitayne come ayene vn to the kyng and yelde vp the toune and deliuered hym the keies And than he called his vncle the Erle of Dorset and made hym Capitayne of the toune of harflete and deliuered hym the keies and âad hym gone to put oute all the frenssh peple bothe men women and children and stuffed this toune of Hareflete with Englisshmen ¶ And than the kyng sente in to Englond and did crie in euery good toune of Englond that what crafty man wolde come thidder inhabite hym there in yâ toune he sholde haue hous housholde to hym and to his heires for euer more ¶ And so thidder wente many diuerse marchauntz and
crafty men and enhabited hem there to strength the toune And weren welcome And whan the kyng sawe that this toune was wele stuffed bothe of vitaille and of men this worthy Prince toke his leue and wente to Caleys ward by londe and the Frensshmen herde of his comyng they thought to stoppe hym his way that he sholde not passe that way and in all the haste that they myght breken all the brigge there any passage was for hors and man in so moche that there myght no man passe ouer the Riuers nothir on hors ne on foot but yf he sholde be drowned ¶ And therfor our kyng with all his peple wente and sought his waye ferre vp to Paris ward And there was all the riall power of Fraunce assembled and redy to yeue him bataille and for to destroie all his peple But Almyghty god was his gyde and saued hym and alle his meyne defended hym of his enemies power purpose thanked be god that saued so his owne knyght and kyng in his rightfull titell ¶ And than our kyng beholdyng seyng the multitude nombre of his enemies to withstoÌde his wey yeue hym bataille Than the kyng with a meke hert a good spirit left vp his handes to Almyghty god and besought hym of his helpe and socour that day to saue his trewe seruauntz And than our kyng gadred all his lordes and othir peple aboute and bad hem all be a good chere For they shold haue a faire day a gracious victorie and the better of all hir enemies and praied hem all to make hem redy vn to the bataille for he wold rather âe dede that day in the feld than to be take of his enemies for he wolde neâ put the Reame of Englond to raunsone for his êsone ¶ And the duke of york fell on knees besought the kyng of a bone yâ he wold graunte hym that day the avaunteward in his bataille And the kyng graunted hym his askyng And said graunte mercy cosyn of yorke and praied hym to make hym redy ¶ And than he bad euery man to ordeyne a stake of tree sharp both endes that the stake myght be pight in the erthe a slope that hir enemies shold not oâ come hem on horse bak For that was hir fals purpose and araied hem all ther for to ouer ride our meyne sodenly at the fyrst comyng on of hem at the fyrst brount And all nyght before the bataille the frenshmen made many grete fires and moche reuell with howting and showting and pleide oure kynge and his lordes at the dise and au archer allwey for a blank of hir money For they wenden alle had bene here 's the morne arose the day gan spring ¶ And the kyng by good auise let araie his bataille and his wenges and charged euery man to kepe hem hole to gedres and praied hem all to be of good chere ¶ And whan they were redy he asked what tyme of yâ day it was And they said Prime Than said said our kyng now is good tyme ¶ For all Englond praieth for vs and therfor be of good chere and let vs go to oure âourney And than he said with an high vois in the name of Almyghty god and of seâât George a vaunt Baner and seint George this day thyne helpe ¶ And than these frensshmen come prikyng doune as they wolde haue ouer ridden alle oure meyne But god oure Archiers made hem sone to stomble For our Archiers shet neuer arowe amys but it êisshed and brought to gronnde man or hors ¶ For they shoten that day for a wager ¶ And oure stakes made hem toppe ouer âerue eche on othir that they lay on hepes two spere lengthe of heyhte ¶ And our kyng with his meyne with his men of armes and archiers that thakked on hem so thikke with arewes and leyde on thith stakes and our kyng with his owne hondes faught manly ¶ And thus Almyghty god and seint George brought our enemies to grounde and yase vs that day the victorie and there were slayne of frensshmen that day in the felde of Agincourte moo thanne xj M. with prisoners that were taken And ther were nombred that day of frensshmen in the felde moo than six score thousand and of Englisshmen nat vij thousand but god that day faught for vs ¶ And after come there tydynges to our kyng that ther was a newe bataille of frensshmen ordeyned redy to stele on hym comen towardes hym Anone oure kyng âet crie that euery âan shold slee his prisoners that he had take and anone araied his bataille dyene redy to fight with the frensshmen ¶ And whan they sawe that our men kylled doune hir prisoners thanne they with drowe hem and brake hir bataille and all hir aray ¶ And thus oure kyng as a worthy conquerour had that day the victorie in the felde of Agencourt in picardie ¶ And than our kyng retorned ayene ther that the bataille was to see what peple were dede of Englisshmen and yf any were hurt that myÈt be holpe And ther were dede in the felde the duke of Barrye The duk of Alaunsome the duke of Braban the Erle of Nauerne the chief Conestable of Fraunce and viij othir Erles and the Erchebisshoppe of Saunce and of good Barons an hondââd and moo and of worthy knyghtes of grete aliaunce of cote arââures a thousand and fiue houndâed ¶ And of Englissh men was dede that day the good duke of yorke and the Erle of southfolke and of all othir of Englisshmen there were nat dede passyng xxvj bodies thanked be god ¶ And this bataille was on a friday whiche was Crispyue Crispinianes day in the moneth of Octobre And anone the kyng commaunded to bery hem and the duke of yorke to be caried forth with hym and the Erle of southfolke ¶ And there were prisoners the duke of Orliaunce the duke of Burbone the Erle of âendome the Erle of Ewe the Erle of Richemond and Sir Bursigaunt Marchall of Fraunce and many othir worthy lordes weren there taken in this bataille of Agencourt and were brought vn to the toune of Caleys and so ouer the see with the kyng in to Englond and londed at Douer in kente with all his prisoners in saufeâe thanked be god almyghty And so come to Caunterbury and offred at Seint Thomas shrine ¶ And so forth he rode thurgh kente the next way to Eltham and there he rested till that he wold come to london ¶ And than the Maire of london and the Aldermen Shreues with all the worthy coÌmuners and craftes comen to Blakhethe well and worthely arââied to welcome our kyng with diuerse melodies ¶ And thanked to Almyghty god of his gracious victorie that he had shewed for hym ¶ And so the kyng and his prisoners passed forth by hem till he come to seint Thomas wateryng And there mette with him all religious with processâon and welcomed hym And so the
IN the yere of thyncarnacion of our lord JhuÌ crist M. CCCC.lxxx And in the xx yere of the Regne of kyng Edward the fourthe Atte requeste of dyuerce gentilmen I haue endeuourd me to enprinte the cronicles of Englond as in this booke shall by the suffraunce of god folowe And to th ende that euery man may see and shortly fynde suche mater as it shall plese hym to see or rede I haue ordeyned a table of the maters shortly compiled chapitred as here shall folowe which booke begynneth at Albyne how she with her susters fonde this land first named it Albion endeth at the beginnyng of the regne of our said souerain lord kyng Edward the iiij ¶ First in the prologue is conteyned how Albyne with hir sustreâ enââd in to this I le and named it Albyon ¶ The beginnyng of the book conteyneth how Brute was engeÌdrid of them of Troye how he slew his fadre moder Ca. j ¶ How Bâute was driuen oute of his lande how he helde hym in grece And deliuered the troians there out of bondage Ca. ij ¶ How Coryn becam Brutes man how kyng Goffar was discomfiâed And of the fondacion of Tours in Turayne Ca. iij ¶ How Bâute arriued atte tottenesse in the I le of Albion And of the bataill bitwene Coryn Gogmagog Ca. iiij ¶ How Brute made london named this londe britaigne Scotland Albanie Walys Cambre And of the deuision of the londe to his thre sones Ca. v ¶ How kyng Madan regned in peâs of the debate of his sones and how that one slowe that othir how after wulues slewe hym that slew his brother Ca. vj ¶ How kyng Ebrac conquered fraunce begate xx sones yxiij doughters Ca. vij ¶ Of kyng Brute grenesheld first sone of kyng Ebrac Ca. viij ¶ Of kyng Leyl Brute grenesheldis sone Ca.ix. ¶ Of kyng Lud ludibras that was kyng Leybes sone Ca. x ¶ Of kyng Bladud that was sone of kyng lud ludibras Ca. xj ¶ Of kyng Leyr of his iij. doughtres and how the yongest was maried to the kyng of fraunce Ca. xij ¶ How kyng Leyr was driuen oute of his londe by his folie and how Cordeil his yongâst doughter helped him in his nede Ca. xiij ¶ How Morgan Conedage which were nâuews to Cordeil werxyd on hir had hir in ââson Ca. xiiij ¶ How Reynold that was Conedages sone regned aft his fadre And in his tyme it rayned blode thre daies Ca. xv ¶ How Gorbodian regned after after reygrold his fadre Ca. xvj ¶ How the two sones of Gorbodian fought for the heritage how they bothe were slayne Ca. xvij ¶ How iiij kynges helde all Britaigne And what their names were Ca. xviij ¶ Of kyng Doneband that was Cleteus sone and how he wan the land Ca. xix ¶ How Doneband was the first kyng that euere wered croune of gold in Britaigne Ca.xx. ¶ How Bâânne Belyn departed bitwene hem the londe after the deth of their werre Ca. xxi ¶ How Belyn drofe oute of this land Guthlagh of Denmarke and Samye Ca. xxij ¶ How wacoord was made bitwene Brenne belyn by the moyen of Cornewen hir modre Ca. xxiij ¶ How kyng Cormbatrus slow the kyng of denmarke by cause he wold not pay hym his truage Ca. xxiiij ¶ How kyng Guenthelon regned goâned the lond Ca. xxv ¶ How kyng Seysell regned after Guenthelon Ca. xxvj ¶ How kymor regned aft seysell howan regned aft him ca. xxvij ¶ How kyng morwith deide thurgh deuouring of a best ca. xxviij ¶ Of Grandebodian that was the sone of mor with which made the toune of Cambrige Ca. xxix ¶ Of Arâogaill that was grando bodians sone how he was made kyng after deposed for his wikkednesse Ca. xxx ¶ How Hesidur was made kyng aft the deth of Artogaille his brother Ca. xxxj ¶ How the Britons token hesidur out of prison made him kyng the thride tyme Ca. xxxij ¶ How xxxiij kynges regned in pees eche after othir after yâ deth of Hesidur Ca. xxx.ij ¶ How lud was made kyng after the deth of his fadre ca. xxxiiij ¶ How the britone graunted Cassibalam whiche was luddes brother the Reame in whos tyme Iulius cesar come twies to conquere the londe Ca. xxxv ¶ Of the debate that was bitwene Cassibalam the erle of london and of the truage that was paid to rome Ca. xxxvj ¶ How the lordes of the land after the deth of Cassibalam be cause he had none heir made Andragen kyng Ca. xxxvij ¶ Of kymbalin which was Andragens sone in whos tyme was IhuÌ born of the blessyd virgine seint marie Ca. xxxviij ¶ Of kyng Guynder kymbalyns sone which refused to pay tribute to Rome how he was slayne Ca. xxxix ¶ Of kyng Armager in whos tyme the appostles preched ca. xl ¶ How kyng westmer gaf to Beringer an Iland and made the ãâã of ââre wyke Ca. xlj ¶ How kyng westmer dide do arere a stone in thentring of westmerland where he slewe Roderyke Ca. xlij ¶ Of kyng Coyll that was westmers sone Ca. xliij ¶ How kyng lucie regned after Coyll And was the first cristen kyng that euer was in this land Ca. xliiij ¶ How this land was long withoute a kyng and atte last the britons chees Astlepades which after was slayne by Coeyll ca. xlv ¶ How Constaunce a romayn was chosen kynge by cause he wedded Eleyne kyng Coeyls doughter Ca. xlvj ¶ How Costantine sone of Constaunce of seint Eleyne Ruled the londe after was made Emêour of Rome Ca. xlvij ¶ How Maxymian that was the Emêours cosin of Rome wedded Octauians doughter was made kyng Ca. xlviij ¶ How Maximian conquerd the londe of Amorican and gaf it to Conan meriedok Ca. xlix ¶ How seint Vrsula with xj M. virgyns in hir companye wâre martred at Coleyne Ca. l ¶ How kyng Gowan came for to destroie this lande And how Gracian defended it Ca. lj ¶ How Gracian made hym selfe kyng whan Maximian was slayne afterward the britons slew hym Ca. lij ¶ How Costantine that was the kynges brother of litell britayne was crouned kyng of moche britayne Ca. liij ¶ Of Constaunce that was Costantins sone a monke at wynchestre was taken oute by vortiger made kyng after his fadres deth whom vortigeer let sle hym to make hym self kyng Ca. liiij ¶ How the wardeyns that had tho ij children to kepe whiche were coÌstantines sones ledde them to litell britayn for the trayson falsenesse of vortiger Ca. lv ¶ How Engist with xj M. men come in to this londe to whom vortiger gaf the place that is called thongcastell Ca. lvj ¶ Of Ronewen Engistes doughter whom kyng vortiger wedded for her beaute Ca. lvij ¶ How Vortimer that was Vortigers sone was made kyng and how Engist was driuen oute and how Vortymer was slayne by Ronewen Ca. lviij ¶ How the britons chosen Vortiger
hym And how mortimer come aud yelded hym to the kyng ca. c.lxxxxv ¶ Of the siege of tickhille of the erle of laÌcastre ca. c.lxxxxv ¶ Of the discomfiture of burghbrigge ca. c.lxxxxvij ¶ How Thomas of lancastre was biheded at pountfrete v. Barons honged drawen ca. c.lxxxxviij ¶ How kyng edward weÌte in to scotlaÌd with an honderd M. men of werre myght not spede ca. c.lxxxxix ¶ How sir Andrew of herkla was taken put to deth which waâ Erle of cardoylle ca. cc ¶ Of the miracles that god wrought for seint Thomas of Lancastre wherfor the dores of the priorie were closed by cause none shold come offre at his sepulture ca. cc.j ¶ How Quene Isabell wânte in to frannce for to trete for pees bitwene both kynges of englond of fraunce ca. cc.ij ¶ How kyng Edward sente Edward his sone the Prince in to fraunce ca. cc.iij ¶ How kyng Edward exiled the quene his wife Edward his odelst sone ca. cc.iiij ¶ How kyng Edward by the counceill of the spencers sente to the xij peres of fraunce to helpe exile quene Isabell and hir sone sir Edward oute of fraunce Ca. cc.v ¶ How kyng Edward lete kepe the costes of the see tried out the beste men of werre in englond Ca. cc.vj ¶ How quene Isabell Edward hir sone duke of guyan londed at her wych how they didân Ca. cc.vij ¶ How mastir waltier Stapleton bisshopp of Excestre ãâã kyngeâ tresorer was beheded at london ca. cc.viij ¶ How kyng Edward sir hugh spencer therle of Arundell were taken ca. cc.ix ¶ How kyng Edward was deposed and his dignite taken from hym ca. cc.x ¶ The êphecie of Merlyn declared vpon kyng edward of Carnariuan sone of kyng Edward Ca. cc.xj ¶ Of kyng edward the thridde after the conquest Ca. cc.xij ¶ How kyng Edward wente to Stanhope for to mete the Scottes Ca. cc.xiij ¶ How the englisshmen stopped the scottes in the parke of staÌhope and how they torned ayene in to scotland ca. cc.xiiij ¶ Of thâ deâh of kyng Edward of Carnariuan somtyme kyng of England Ca. cc.xv ¶ How kyng Edward spoused Phelip therles doughter of henande at yorke ca. cc.xvj ¶ How the pees was made bitwent englisshmen scottes of Iustifieng of Troylebastonne Ca. cc.xvij ¶ Of the debate that was bitwene quene Isabell sir henry Erle of lancastre of the ridyng at bedford ca. cc.xviij ¶ How kyng Edward wente ouer see to do his homage vn to the kyng of fraunce for guyan ca. cc.xix ¶ How sir roger Mortimer bare him proudly hie ca. cc.xx ¶ How Edmond of wodestoke Erle of kente brother to kyng Edward of Carnariuaâ was beheded at wynchestre Capitulo cc.xxj ¶ Of the deth of Sir Roger mortimer Erle of the Marche Capitulo cc.xxij ¶ How kyng Edward gate ayene the homages feautes of scotland which he had loââ by his modre sir Roger mortimer new made Erle of the marche ca. cc.xxiij ¶ This was the arraye of the Scottes that come in bataill agayne the two kynges of Englond and Scotland in the auauntward first were these lordes Ca. cc xxiiij ¶ How kyng Edward made a duchie of yâ erledome of Cornewaile And of othir vj. newe erles yâ he made of the first chalenge title of the Reame of fraunce Ca. cc.xxv ¶ How kyng Edward fought in the hauen of skluys ayenst the power of fraunce wherof he had the victorie Ca. cc.xxvj ¶ How kyng Edward sailled in to Normandie arriued at hogges with a grete hoost Ca. cc.xxvij ¶ How kyng edward beseged caleys how he gate it ca. cc.xxviij ¶ How kyng Edward had a grete bataille on the see by wynchel see with spaynardes Ca. cc.xxix ¶ How kyng Edward was cronned kyng of Scotland how pance Edward toke the kyng of fraunce sir phelip his yonger so ne at the bataill of Peyters Ca. cc.xxx ¶ How the grete companie aroos in fraunce the white companie in lumbardie of othir meruayllis Ca. cc.xxxj ¶ Of the grete wynde how prince Edward toke the lordshipp of Gnyan of his fadre wente thider Ca. cc.xxxij ¶ Of the bataill of spayne by Nazers bitwene prince Edward sir henry bastard of spayne Ca. cc.xxxiij ¶ How sir Robert knolles with othir lordes wente ouer see in to ââaunce of theyr gouernaunce Ca. cc.xxxiiij ¶ Of the siege of Rochel And the erle of penbroke his companie were take with spaynardes Ca. cc.xxxv ¶ How the duke of laÌcastre with a grete hoost wite in to flauÌdres passed by paris thurgh frauÌce till he come to burdenz ca. cc.xxxvj ¶ Of the deth of prince Edward And of the lord latimer daine Alice piers by mayntenaunce of whom the reame was loâgâ mysgouerned Ca. cc.xxxvij ¶ Of the deth of kyng Edward and how sir Iohan Monster worth knyght was drawe honged Ca. cc.xxxviij ¶ How kyng Richard prince Edwardes sone was made kyng of Iak strawe And how he wedded Quene Anne and of many othir thingâs Ca. cc.xxxix .cc.xl. ¶ How v. lordes risen at Rafotrd brigge Ca. cc.xlj ¶ How kyng Richard wedded Isabell the kynges doughter of fraunce in Caleys of her coronacion at westmestre Ca. cc.xlij ¶ How kyng henry the fourth after the conquest regnâd aât kyng Richard whom he deposed and of the bataill of shrewisbury and of alle his regue Ca. cc.xliij ¶ How kyng henry the fifthe his sone was kyng of his regnyng in the beginnyng of the siege of harflete bataill of Agen court werre in normandie ca. cc.xliiij ¶ How kyng henry was made heretier regent of fraunce how he maried quenâ katherine ca. cc.xâv ¶ Of the lawde of kyng henry the fifthe what he ordeyned for kyng Richard for him self after his deth ca. cc.xlvj ¶ How kyng henry the sixthe regned after his fadre beyng not ful a yere of agâ of the bataill of verneyll in perche ca. cc.xlvij ¶ How ther was like to haue ben a grete affcaye bitwene the Cardinal the dukâ of gloacestre of the coronacion of kyng henry the six he bothe in englond in fraunce ca. cc.xlvâij ¶ Of the heresiâ of praghe of the counseill of Aras where the duke of âourgoyne become frenssh ca. cc.xlix ¶ How Caleys guynes were beseged by the duke of burgoyne how the duke of gloucestre rescued them ca. cc.l ¶ How Owayn a squyer of walys that had wedded quene katheâne was arested put in prison and of the scisine bitwene Eugenâe Felix ca. cc.lj ¶ How the duchesse of gloucestre was arested for treson coÌmitted to êpetuell prison in the I le of man of the deth of mastir Roger bolynbroke ca. cc.lij ¶ How kyng henry wedded quene Margarete and of hir coronacion ca. cc.lij ¶ How the duke of gloucestre humfrey the kynges vncle was arestid at the plement of bury of his deth
And whan nyght was comÌ the lordes ladies went to bedde anone as hir lordes were in slepe they cutte all hir housbondes throtes And so they slowen hem all whenÌe that Dioclisian the kyng her fadre herd of this thyng he bicome hugely wroth ayenst his doughtres and anone wolde hem all haue brent ¶ But all the barons lordes of sirrie couÌceilled not so for to do suche sternesse to his owne doughtres but only sholde voide the land of hem for euermore so that they neu neuer shold come ayene And so he dyde And Dioclisian that was her fadre anone coÌmaunded hem to gone in to shipp and deliuered to hem vitailles for half ayere And whan this was done all the sustren went in to the shipp and sailed forth in the see and bitoke all hir frendes to Appolyn that was hir god And so longe they sailled in the see till at the last they come and arrined in an yle that was all wyldernesse And wen dame Albyne was come to that londe and all hir sustres this Albyne went forth out of the shipp and said to hir othir sustres For as moche quod she as I am the oldest suster of all this companie and fyrst this land haue taken and for as moche as my name is Albyne I wull that this londe becalled Albion after myne owne name And anone all hir sustren graunted to hir wyth a good wyll ¶ Tho went out all the sustres of the shipp and token the land Albion as hir suster called it And ther they went vp and downe and fonde nether man ne woman ne child but wylde bestes of diuerse kyndes Aud whenÌ hir vitailles where dispended and hem failled they fedde hem wyth herbes and frutes in seson of the yere and so they leued as they best myght and after that they token flessh of diuerse bestes and bicame wonder fat and so they desired maÌnys companie and maÌnys kynde that hem failled and for hete they woxen wonder coragious of kynde so that they desired more maÌnys companie then eny othir solace or mirthe Whan the deuel that êceyud and went by diuerse contreys and noÌme body af the eir and likynge natures shad of men and come in to the lande of Albion and lay by thoo wymen and shad tho natures vpon hem and they conceyued after they broght forth Geantz of the whiche one me called Gogmagog and an othir laugherigan and so they were nempned by diuerse names and in this maner they come forth and were borne horrible geantz in Albion and they duelled in caues and in hulles at hir wyll and had the londe of Albion as hem liked vn to the tyme that Brute arrined and come to Totnesse that was in the yle of Albion and ther this brut conquered and scomfited thes geantz aboue said ¶ Here endeth the prolog of Albion that tho was an Ile and herkeneth now how Brute was goten and how he slowe first his moder and after ward his fadre and how he conquered Albion that after he nempned Britaigne after his owne name that nowe is called Englond after the name of Engist of Saxonie ¶ Ca.j. In the noble Cite of grete Troye ther was a noble knyght a man of grete poer that was called Eneas and when the Cite of Troye was lost and destroied thurgh hem of Grece this Eneas with all his meyne fledde thens and come in to lumbardie that tho was lorde and gouernour of that londe a kyng that was called Latyne And an othir kyng ther was that was called Turocelyne that strongly werred vpon this kyng latyne that often tymes did hym moche harme And when this kyng latyne herde that Eneas was comen he vnderfeng hym with mochel honour and hym with helde for as moche as he had herde of hym wist well that he was a noble knyght a worthy of his body of his dedes This Eneas helpe kyng Latyne in his werre shortly for to telle so well worthely he did that he slowe Turocelyne discomfited hym all his peple And whan all this was done kxng Latyne yaf all that londe that was Turocelinis to Eneas in mariage with lauyne his doughter the most faire creature that any man wiste and so they lyued to gedrr in joye and myrthe all hir lyfes tyme And after he wedded a wyfe and vpon hir he begate a sone that was called Siluâyne this Silueyne whan he coude some reson of man vn witing his fadre and ayenst his wyll acqueynted with a damâsell that was cosin to Lauyne that was kyng Latynes dougter the quene that was Eneas wife and brought the damisell with childe And whan Ascanius his fadre it wist anone let enqnere of the wisest mastres and of the gretest clerkes what child the damisell shold bring forth and they ansuered and seid that she shold bring forth a sone that sholde quelle bothe fadre and moder and so he did For his moder died in bering of hym And whan this child was borne his fadre let calle hym Brute And the mastres said that he shold do moche harme forwe in many diuerse places and after he shold come to grete honour and wurshipp This kyng Ascamus deide whan god wolde and silueyne his sone resseyued the land and mode hym woÌderlich well beloued amonge his peple And whan Brute that was Silueynus sone was xv yere olde he went vpon a day with his fadre for to pley and solace and as this Brute shold shete vn to an herâ his arwe myshapped and glaced and so there Brute quâlled his fadre ¶ How Brute was driuen out of the land and howe he helde hym in Grece Ca.ij. ANd when this mischance befalle was the peple of the lande âade sorw y nowe and were sore an angred and for encheson therof they driuen Brnte oute of the lande and wolde nat suffre hym amonges hem and he sangh that he must not abide and went feo thens in to grece and ther he fonde vij M. men that were of the âânage and kynred of Troye that were comen of grete blode as the storie telleth as of men and women and children the whiche were all holden in thraldome and bondage of the kyng Pandras of grece for the deth of achilles that was bitraied slayne at troye This Brute was a wonder fair man and a stronge and huge of his age and of glad chere and semblant and also worthy of body and was welbeloued among his peple This kyng Pandras herde speke of his goodnesse and his condicions and anone made hym duell with hym so that Brute bicome woÌdre priue moche beloued with the kyng so that long tyme Brute duelled with the kyng So at the last they of Troye and Brute spaken to gedre of kynred and of linage and of acqueyntance and ther pleyned hem vn to Brute of hir sorwe and of hir bouÌdage and of meny othir shames that the kyng Pandras had hem done and to Brute they saiden vpon a
derewent of Northfolk and Southfolke of keftefen and of lyndessey and when they were all ensembled they sped fast to ward their enemies for to yeue hem bataill Lotrine had sent to Camber his brother that he shold come also to hym with alle the power that he myght make hym for to helpe and so he did with good wyll and so they comen all to gedres and toke her wey preuelich for to seche Humbar wher they myght hym fynde ¶ And so it befell that this Humbar was besides a water that was a grete Riuer with his folke hym for to disporte and tho come Lotrine and Camber his brother with all hir folke sodenly er that any of that othir wist ¶ And whan Humbar saw hem come he was sore adrad For as moche as his men wist it not and also they were vnarmed And anone Humbar for drede lept in to the water and drenched hym selfe and so died he and his men were alle slayne that none of hem ascaped and therfore is that water called Humbar and euermore shall be called thus for encheson that kyng humbar was therynne drenched ¶ And after that Lotryne wente to his shippes and toke there gold and siluer and as moche as he fand vn to hym selfe aud all that othir pilfre he yaf vn to othir folke of the hoost and they founden in one of the shippes a faire damisell that was kyng humbars doughter and was called Estrilde ¶ And whan Lotryne saw hir he toke hir with hym for hir fairnesse and for her was oââ taken with loue and wolde haue wâdded hir This tydynges come to Corin anonâ he thought to auenge hym vpon Lotrine For as moche as Lotrine had made couenaunt for to spousen Corines doughter that was called Guentolen And Coryn in haste wente to hym vn to the newe Troye and thus said to Lotryne nowe certes quod he ye rewarde me full euell for all the peynes that I suffred and haue had many tymes for Brute your fadre and therfore I wull nowe auenge me vpon yowe and drowe his fauchon an high and wold haue slayne Lotryne but the damisell wente bitwânâ hem and made hem acorded in this maner that Lotrine sholde spouse Guentolen that was Corynes doughter And so Lotryne did And nethelees that he had spoused Guentolen Corynes dought preuelich he come to Estrilde and brought hir with childe and gate on hir a doughter thas was called Abren ¶ Hit befell anone after that Corin died and anone as he was dede Lotrine for soke Guentolen his wife and made Estrilde quene And Guentolen wente thens all in wrath in to Cornewaille and seised all the londe in to hir honde for as moche as she was hir fadres eir and vnderfong feaultes and homages of all the men of the land and after assembled a grete host a grete poer for to ben vpon lotryne auenged that was hir lorde and to hym come yaf hym a strong bataill and ther was lotryn slayne and his men discomfited the v. yere of his regne Guentelon let take Estrild and Abram hir doughter and bynde bothe hondes fete and cast hem in to a water and so they were drenched wherfor that water was euermore called aftir abram aftir the name of the damisel that was Estril dys doughter and Englisshmen calleth that water seuerne and walshmen calle it abram in to this day ¶ And when this was done Guentelon let croune hir quene of that lande and gouerned the land full wel wisely vn to the tyme that Madhon hir sone that lotryne had beget vpon hir were of xx witer age that he myght be kyng so that the quene regned xv yere and tho let she croune hir sone and he regned and gouerned the land wel and honourabely she went in to corn waille ther she duelled all hir lyfes tyme. ¶ Of kyng Madan howe he regned in pees all his lyfe and of Menpris and of Maulyn his sones and howe Menpris slowe Maulyn his brother how wolues drou hym al to peces Ca. vj WHen Madan had regned xxx yere he died and lieth in newe troie and he had ij sones that one me called Menpris and yâ othir Maulyn and thes ij bredren after hir fadreâ deth strinen fast for the lande And menpris for encheson that he was the eldest sone wolde haue had all that londe and Maulyn wold not suffre hym so that they token a day of loue and acorde And at this day MeÌpris let quelle his brother thurgh treson and hym self afterward helde the londe and a none let croune hym kyng and regned and after bicame so lither a man that he destroied in a while all yâ men of his londe And at the last he bicame so wikked and so lecherous that he forsoke his ownÌ wif and vsed the synne of sodomie wher for almyghty god was wroth and vpon hym toke vengeamice For on a day as he went in a wode an huntyng he lost his folke and went allone vp and doune crieng after his men and ther comÌ wolfes and all to drou hym in to peces whenÌ he had regned xxiiij yere and when his peple wist that he was dede they made âoy y nowe and anone made Ebrac his son kyng and he regned with mochel âonour ¶ Of kyng Ebrac how he conquerd frannce and bigate xx sones and xxiij doughtres Ca. vij THis Ebrac regned lx yere and a strong man was and a myghty And this Ebraâ thurgh his myght and helpe of his bretons conquerd all fraÌnce and wan ther so moche gold and siluer that whan he come ayen in to this lande he made a noble cite and after his name let calle it Ebrac that is called euery wik and this kyng made the castell of maidenes that now is called Edenburgh This kyng had xx sones and xxiij doughtres by diuerse wymen goten and the sones wer called as ye shall here Brute Grânescheld Margand Seisel Morgh wyth Flengham Bladud Iakân ââymbar Rocelm Spadogh Godeherl Thormnan Gldaugh Iorkanghut Haibor ketin Rother kaier and assaruth And the doughtres highten as ye shull here after Elegyne ymogen oghdas Guenbran gnardich Augarel guenthold Tangustel gorghon michel medhan mailour Ondur Cambredan Ragan Renthely Neesâ Cheghan Skaldud Gladus Heberhyn Abalaghe and Blandan and thees were tho xxiij doughtres and the bretheren bicame good knyghtes and worthy in meny contres ¶ Of the kyng brute grenesheld the fyrst sone of Ebrac the kyng Capitulo octauo AFter the deth of kyng Ebrac regned Brute grenesheld his sone xxx yere that was Ebrakes fyrst sone that wel and nobly regned and whan tyme came he died and lieth at york ¶ Of kyng leyl Ca.ix. ANd whan Brute grenesheld was dede regned his sone leyl xxij yere and he made a fair towne and let calle it karlille after his name and was a worthy man and moche beloued of his peple and whan he had regned xxij yere he died and lieth at Carlille And in his tyme regned
kyng Salomon in IhrlmÌ and made the noble temple and to hym come Sibelle quene of Saba for to here and see yf it were soth that men speken of the grete and noble wit and wisdam of kyng Salamon and she fonde it soth that men had hir tolde ¶ Of kyng lud ludibras that was kyng leyles sone Ca. x ANd after this kyng leyl regned his sone lud ludibras that made the cite of Canterbury and of wynchestre and he regned xiij yere and died and lieth at wynchestre ¶ Of kyng Bladud that was ludibras sone how he regned was a good man and a nigromancer Ca. xj And after this lud ludibras regned Bladud his sone a grete nigromancer and thurgh hie craft of nigromancie he made the meruaillous hote bath as the gest telleth and he regned xxj yere and he lieth at the newe Troye ¶ Of kyng Leir and of the ansuere of his yongest doughter that graciously was maried to the kyng of fraunce Ca. xij AFter this kyng Bladud regned Leir his sone and this Leir made the toune of leycestre and let calle the toune aft his name and he gouerned the toune well nobely This kyng Leir had ij doughtres the fyrst was called Gonorill the secoÌd Rigan and the thridde Cordeill and the yongest doughter was fairest and best of condicions The kyng hir fadre became an olde man and wold that his doughtres were maried âr that he deide but first he thought to assay whiche of hem loued hym most aud best for she that loued hym best shold best bene maried and he axed of the fyrste doughter how moche she hym loued and she ansuerd and said better than hir owne lyfe Nowe certes quod the fadre that is a grete loue Tho axed he of the second doughter how moche she him loued and she said more and passyng all the creatures of the worlde â ma foy qd the fadre I may no more axe And tho axed he of the thridde doughter how moche she hym loued certes fadre quod she my sustres haue tolde yow glosing wordes but forsoth I shall telle trouth For I loue yow as moch as I ought to loue my fadre for to bring yow more in certain how I loue yow I shall yow telle as moche as ye bene worth so moche shall ye be loued ¶ The kyng hir fadre wente that she had scorned hym and become wonder wroth and swore by heuen and erth she sholde neuer haâe good of hym but his doughtres that loued hym so moche sholde bene well auaunced and maried And the first doughter he maried to Maugles kyng of Scotland and the second he maried to haneinos Erle of Cornewaille and so they ordeyned and spake bitwene hem that they sholde departe the Reame bitwene hem two after the deth of kyng Leir hir fadre so that Cordeill his yongest doughter shold no thyng haue of his land but this Cordeill was wonder faire and of so good condicions âud maners that the kyng of fraunce Agampe herde of hir speke sente to the kyng leir hir fadre for to haue hir vn to his wyfe and praied hym therof and kyng Leir hir fadre sent hym word that he had departed the londe vn to his two doughtres and said he had no more lande wherwith hir to marien ¶ And whan AgaÌpe herde this ansuer he sente anone ayene to leir and said that he axed no thyng with hir but onely hir clâthyng hir body And anone kyng leir sent hir ouer the see to the kyng of fraunce And he resseyned hir with moche wurshipp and with moche solempnite hir spoused and made hir quene of fraunce ¶ Howe kyng leir was driuen out of his land thurgh his folie and howe Cordeil his yougest doughter helpe hym in his nede ¶ Capitulo xiij WHus it fel afterward that tho ij eldest doughtren wolde nat abide till leir hir fadre was dede but werred vpon hym whiles that he leued and moche sorwe and shame hym did wherfor they benoÌmen hym holy the roialme and bitwene hem had ordeyned that one of hem shold haue kyng leir to soiourne all his lyfe tyme with xl kâyghtes and squyers that he myght wurshippfully gone and ride whidder that he wolde in to what contre that hym liked to pley and to solace So that Managles kyng of Scotland had kyng leir with hym in the maner as is aboue said and or othir half yere wer passed Corneill that was his eldest dâughter and quene of Scotland was so aÌnoied of hym and of his peple that anone she and hir lorde spake to gedre wherfor his knyghtes half and his squyers from hym were gone and nomo left but only xxx and when this was done leir bigan for to make moche sorwe for encheson that his estate was empeired And men had of hym more scorne and despite then euer they had bâfor Wherfor he nift what for to done and at the last thought that he wolde wende in to Corne waill to Rigan his othir doughter And when he was come the Erle and his wif that was leires doughter hym welcomed and with hym made moche Ioye ther he duelled with xxx knyghtes and squyers And he nad nought duelled ther scarsely tuelfmonth that his doughter of hym nas full and of his coÌpanie and hir lorde and she of hym had scorne and despite so that from xxx knyghtes they bronghten vn to x. and afterward .v. and so ther left with hym no mo Tho made be forwe y nowâ aud said sore wepyng Allas that euer he come in to that londe and said yit had me hetter to haue duelled with my fyrst doughter And anonÌ wene thennes to his fyrst doughter But anone as she saw hym come she swore by god and his holy names and by as moche as she myght that he shold haue no mo with hym but one knyght yf he wolde ther abide Tho bigan leir ayen weâe and made moche sorwe said tho allas nowe to long haue I lyuet that this sorwe and meschief is to me nowe falle For nowe am I porer that some tyme was riche but nowe haue I no frende ne kyn that me wull do any good ¶ But when I was riche all men me honoured and wurshipped and nowe euery man hath of me scorne and despite and nowe I wote well that Cordeill my yongeste doughter said me trougth when she said as moche as I had so moche shold I bene beloued and alle the whilâ that I had good tho was I beloued and honoured for my ricchesse but my two doughtres glosed me tho and nowe of me they sette litell pris and soth tolde me Cordeill but I wolde nat beleue it ne vnderstond and therfore I let hir gone fro me as a thing that I sette litell pris of nowe wote I neuer what for to done sith my ij doughtres haue me thus disceyued that I so moche loued and nowe mot I nedes sechen hir that is in an othir land
that lightely I let hir gone fro me withoute any rewarde or yiftes and she said that she loued me as moche as she ought to loue hir fadre by all maner of reson and tho I sholde haue axâd of hir nomore tho that me othirwise behighten thurgh hir fals speche nowe haue me disceyued In this maner Leir long tyme began to make his mone and at the last he shope hym to the see and passed ouer in to fraunce and asked and aspied wher the Qâene myght be founden and men tolde hym wher she was And whan he come to the Cite that she was in preuelich he sent his squyer vn to the quene to telle hir that hir fadre was comen to hir for grete nedes And when the squyer come to the quene he tolde hir euery dele of hir sustres from the begynnyng vn to the ende Cordeill the quene anone toke gold and siluer plente and toke it to the squyer in counceille that he shold gone and bere it vn to hir fadrâ and that ãâã shold go in to a certain Cite and hym araien laten and wasshen than come ayene to hir and bring with hym an honest companye of knyghtes xl atte lest with her meyne and than he shold sende to hir lord the kyng and sayne that he were comen for to speke with his doughter and hym for to seen and so he did And whan the kyng and the qâene herde that they comen with mochel honour they hym resseyued And the kyng of fraunce tho let sende thurgh alle his Reame and commaunded that all men sholde to hym bene entendant to kyng Leir the Quenes fadre in all maner of thyng as it were to hym selfe When kyng Leir had duelled ther a moneth more he tolde to the kyng and to the Quene his doughter how his two eldest doughtres had hym serued Agampe anone let ordeyne a grete host of fraunce and sent it in to Britaigne with leir the quenes fadre for to conquer his land ayene his kyngdom Cordeill also come with hir fadre in to britaigâe for to haue the royame after hir fadres deth And anone they went to shipp and passed the see and come in to britaigue and foughten with the felons hem scomfited and queld And tho had he his land ayen after leued iij. yere and helde his royalme in pees and afterward died Cordeill his doughter hym let entier with mikel honour at leicestre ¶ Howe morgan and Conedage that were newus to Cordeill wrrred vpon hir and put hir in to prison Ca. xiiij WHen that kyng leir was dede Cordeill his yongest doughter helde and had the land v yere and in the mene tyme died hir lord AgamÌp that was kyng of fraunce and after his deth she left widue And tho came Morgan and Conedage that were Cordeill sustre sones and to hir had Enymite for as moche as there aunte sholde haue the lande So that bitwene hem they ordeyned a grete power and vpon hir werred gretly and neuer they rest till they had hir taken and put hir vn to deth And tho Morgan and Conedage seised all the laâde and deêted it bitwene hem And they helde it xij yere and when tho xij yere were gone ther bigan bitwene hem a grete debate so that werred strongely yfere euery of hem did othir moche disese For Morgan wolde haue had all the lande fro beyonde humbrÌ that Conedage helde But he come ayens hym with a strong poâr so that Morgan durst nat abide but fled awey in to wales and Conedage pursued hym and toke hym and queld hym Tho come Conedage ayen and seised alle the lande in to his hande and helde it and regned after xxxiij yere and tho died and lieth at newe Troye ¶ Howe Reignold that was Conedages sone regned after his fadre and in his tyme it rayned blode iij. dayes in tokenyng of grete deth Ca. xv ANd after this Conedage regned Reignold his sone a wise knyght an hardy curteis that well nobely goâned the land wonder well made hym beloued of all maner of folke in his tyme it rayned blode that lasted iij. dayes as god wolde sone after ther come grete deth of peple for hostes without nombre of peple foughten till that they were dede wherof no man myght haue lette til that almyghty god therof toke mercy and pite and thogan it cese this Reignold regned xxij yere died lieth at york ¶ How Gorbodian regned in pees that was Reignoldes sone aft he died lith at york ca. xvj AFter this Reignold regned Gorbodian his sone xv yere died and lieth at york ¶ How Gorbodian had ij sones how that one sâowe that othir for to haue the heritage how ydoyne hir moder quelled that othir wherfor the land was destroied Ca. xvij WHen this Gorbodian was dede his ij sones that he had becomen stoute proude euer werred to gedre for the land that one was called ferres that othir porres And this ferres wold haue all the land but that othir wolde nat suffre him Ferres had a felons hert and thought thurgh treson to slee his brother but preuelich he went in to fraunce ther abode with the kyng Syward till vpon a tyme whan he come ayene faught with his brother ferres but full euell it happed tho for he was slayne fyrst When ydoyne hir moder wist that Porres was dede she made grete sorwe for encheson that she loued hym more than that othir thought hym for to quelle preuely preuely she come to hir sone vpon a nyght with ij knyues therwith cutte his throte the body also in to smale peces who herd euer suche a cursed modre that quelled with hir owne hondes hir owne sone and longe tyme after laste the reproue shame to the moder that for encheson of that one sone murdred that othir so lost hem both ¶ How iiij kyngis courtesly helde all Britaine and which bene hir names Ca. xviij WHen the ij bretheren were so dede they nad left behynd hem nethir sone ne doughter ne none othir of the kynred that myght haue the heritage for as moch as the strengest meÌ driuen and scomfited the feblest and token all hir landes so that in euery contrey they had grete werre strife vnder hem but among all othir thynges ther were amonges hem in the contre that ouercome all tho othir and thurgh hir strenght and myght they token all the landes and euery of hym toke a certayn contre and in his contre let calle hym kyng one of hem was called Scater and he was kyng of Scotland and that othir was called Dawalliere and he was kyng of loegers of alle the lande that was Lotrinus that was Brutes sone The thridde was called Rudac and he was kyng of walys and the iiij was called Cloten and he was kyng of Cornewaille But this Cloten
fyght with Belyn his brother and Belyn come ayens hym with a grete poer of bretons wold tho haue yeuen hym bataill but hir moder CornewenÌ that tho liued had herd that that one brother wolde haue destroied that othir and went bitwene hir sones and hem made accorded with moche peyne So that at the last tho ij bretheren with michel blis went to gedre in to grete Troye that nowe is called london and ther they duelled ayere and after they noÌme hir conseill for to gone conquere all fraunce so they diden and brent tounes and destroied the lande both in length brede the kyng of frauÌce yaf hem bataill with his poer but he was ouercome yaf truage vn to Belyn and to his brother And after that they wenten forth to Rome coÌquered Rome all luÌbardie Germanie and toke homage feaulte of Erles Barons of all othir aft they come in to this lande of Britaigue duelled with hir britons in Ioye aud rest tho made Brenne the toune of Bristowe and sith he went ouer to his owne lordshipp ther duelled he all his lyfâ and Belyn duelled at newe Troye and ther he made a fair gate that is called Belyngesgate aft his owne name wheÌ this belin had regned nobely xj yere he died lieth atte newe Troie How kyng Cormbatrus quelled the kyng of denmark for encheson that he wold not pay hym his truage Ca. xxiiij ANd after this Belyn regned his sone cormbatrus a good man a worthy the kyng of denmarââ wolde not paye hym his truage that is to sey a M. pounde as he had sworne by oth for to pay it also by writing recorded to Belyn his fadre wherfor he was euell paied wroth assembled a grete host of britons went in to denmarke slow the kyng Gutlagh brouÈt the land in subiection all newe toke of folke feautes homages after went ayene in to his land and as he come forth by Orkeney he fonde xxx shippes full of men women besides the cost of the see the kyng axed what they were An erle that was mastir of hem all courteisly ansuerd vn to the kyng said that they were exiled oute of spayne so that they had trauailled half a yere more in the see to witen yf they myght fynde any kyng in any londe that of hem wolde haue pite or mercy to yeue hem any lande in any contre wherin they myghten duelle haue rest and become his liâge men and to hym wolde done homage and feaulte whiles that ãâã and to his heires after hym and hym and of his heires holden that lande And when the kyng this herde he had pite of hem and yafe hem an I le all wildernesse ther that no man was duellyng saufe only wilde bestes and the Erle thanked moch the kyng and become his man did hym homage and feaulte and toke all his folke and went in to the same I le and the Erle was called Irlamal therfor he let calle yâ land Irlande aft his owne name The kyng Cormbatrus come ayene in to this land regned xxv yere after he died and lieth at newe Troie ¶ How the kyng Guentholen regned in goodnesse and well goâned the land all his lyfes tyme Ca. xxv ANd whan Cormbatrus was dede regned Guentholen his sone a man of good coÌdicions welbeloued he goâned the land well wyâely he regned xxvj yere and after died and lieth at newe Troie ¶ How kyng seisell regned and well gouerned the lande after Guentholen ¶ Ca. xxvj ANd after this Guentholen regned his sone Seisell well worthely and well gouerned the land as his fadre had done beforne hym and he regned xv yere and died and lith at newe Troie ¶ How kymor regned after seisell his fadre and he begate howan that regned after Ca. xxvij ANd after seisell regned his sone kymor well nobely xix yere in pees howan his sone x. yere and died and lieth at Ikaldoune ¶ How kyng Mor with died thurgh meschaunce thurgh a best for his wikednesse Ca. xxviij AFter this Howan regned morwith become wikked so sterne till at the last grete vengeaunce come to hym for as âe went vpon a tyme by the see side he mete a grete ãâã that was blak horrible hidous he went that it had bene a whale of the see bent an arblast wold haue slaynÌ that best with a quarell but he myght not smyte him And when he had shot all his quarelles the beste anone come to hym in a grete hast hym deuoured a lyfe so he died for his wiâkenesse thurgh vengeaunce of god aft that he had regned ix yere ¶ Of Grandobodian that was morwiths sone that made the toune of Cambrigge Ca. xxix AFter this morwith was dede the britons crouÌed GraÌdobodi an his sone this GraÌdobodiaÌ long tyme regned in goodnesse made temples tounes this Grandobodian made the toune of Cambrigge the toune of Grauntham was welbe loued of rich poer for he honoured the rich and helpe the poer This Grandobodian had iiij sones Arthogaill Hesidur Higamus petitur when he had regned xj yere he died lieth at newe Troie ¶ Of Artogaill that was Grandobodianus sone how he was made kyng ââth put a doune for his wikkednesse Ca. xxx AFter Grandobodian regned his sone Artogaille v. yere he become so wikked so sterne that the britons wold not suffre hym to be kyng but put hym a doune made Hesidur his brother kyng he become so good merciable that meÌ him called kyng of pite And whan he had regned v. yere he had so grete pite of his brother Artogaille that was kyng before anone he forsoke his dignite toke his brother the crounÌ ayene made him kyng ayens all the britons wyll And afterward Artogaille become so good of condicion that he was welbeloued of all the land for he become so debonair fre did right reson to all maner of men and he regned vj. yere and died and lieth at Grantham ¶ How Hesidur was made kyng after the deth of Artogaill his brother Ca. xxxj AFter the deth of Artogaill the Bretons ârouned an othir tyâe Hesidur but his ij brethernÌ Higamus Petitur haddeÌ of hym grete despite eke scorne ordeyned hem helpe foâ to werre vpon the kyng hir brother and so they token hym put hym in to prison the seconde yere of his regne they deêted all ãâã bitwene hem both but Higamus leuyd but vij yere tho had petitur all the land he made the toune of Pykeryng ¶ Howe the Britons nomen Hesidur out of prâson made hym kyng the thridde tyme Ca. xxxij ANd when this Petitur was dede Britons noÌme anone yât Hesidur made hym kyng the thrid tyme
truagâ that kyng Cassibalan bad graunted vn to Iulius Cesar wherfor the Emêour that was tho that was called Claudius cesar was sore annoied and or deyned a grete power of Romayns and come in to this lande for to conquere the truage thurgh strength and haue it of the kyng but the kyng Gynder and Armager his brother gadred a grete hoost yfere of Britons and yafe bataille to the Emperour Claudius and queld of Romayns grete plente The Emperour had afterward one yâ was called Hamon that sawe that hir peple ware fast slayue preuelich he cast a way his owne armes and toke the armes of a dede Briton and armed hym with his armure and come in to the bataille to the kyng and said in this maner Sir beye good of hert for goddis loue for the Romayns that bene yone enemies anone shull be slayne and discomfited euerychon the kyng yaf no kepe ne reward to his speche for encheson of the armes that he had vpon hym and went it had bene a Briton but the traitour euer helde hym next the kyng and preuelich vnder the shuldres of his armes he smote the kyng wher for he was dede and fell doune to the erthe whan Armager sawe his brother dede he caste away his armes and toke to hym his brothers armes and come in to the bataille amonge the Britons and bad hem hertely for to fight and fast bey a doune the Romayns and for the armes they wende it had he kyng Gynder that erst was slayne that they wise not thenÌ gon the Britons hertely fight and quelled the Romains so at the last the Emêour forsoke the felde and fledde as faste as he myght with his folke in to the Cite of wynchestre and the fals traitour hamon that had queld the kyng faste anone gan for to flee with all the hast that he myght and Armager the kynges brother pursued hym full fersely with a ferse hert and drofe hym vn to a water and ther he toke hym and anone smoâe of both hond hede and feet and hewe the body all to peces tho cast him in to the water wherfor that water was called hamonus hauen and afterward ther was made a faire toune that yit standeth that is called southaÌpton And afterward Armager went to wynchestre for to seke claudius cesar the Emêour ther Armager hym toke Claudius the Emêour thurgh counceill of his romains that with hym were left a lyue made pees with Armager in this maner as ye shull here yâ is to say how that Claudius the Emêour shold yeue to Armager Gennen his fair doughter for to haue to wife so that this land fro that tyme afterward shold be in the Emêours poer of Rome vppn suche couenaunt that neuer afterward none emêour of rome shold take none othir truage of this laÌd but only feaulte so they were acorded And vpon this conenant Claudius cesar sent to Rome for his doughter Gennen and whan she was come Claudius cesar yaf hir to Armager to wyf and Armager spoused hir at london with moche solempnite and myrthe tho was Armager crouned and made kyng of Britaigue ¶ Of kyng Armager in whose tyme seint Petre precked in Anti ochie with othir apostoles in duâerse contreis Ca. xl THis kyng Armager regned well and worthely the lande goâned And Claudius Cesar in remeÌbrauÌce of this acord for reuerence honour of his doughter made in this land a fair toune a fair castell and let calle the toune after his name Claucestren that nowe is called Gloucestre and when this was all done the Emêour noÌme his leue thowent ayen to Rome Armager tho was kyng and goâned the land well nobely all his lyfes tyme and this Armager gote a sone on his wyfe that called was westmer and whiles that this armager regned seint petre preched in Antioche and ther he made a noble chyrch in which he sate fyrst in his chair and there he duelled vij yere and after he went to Rome was made pope till that New the Emêour let hym martreÌ and tho preched openly all the appostles in diuerse landes the right fayth And whan Armager had regned xxiiij yere he died lieth at london ¶ Howâ kyng westmer yaf to Berynger an yland forlet ther this Berynger made the toune of Berewike Ca. xli ANd after this Armager regned his sone westmer a good man a worthy of body well goâned the lande Hit befell so that tydynge came to hym on a day that the kyng Rodryk of gascoine was come in to his land with a houge numbre of peple and was duellyng in staynesmore And when kyng westmer herde tho tydynges he let assemble an houge host of britons and come to the kyng rodrik yaf hym bataill kyng westmer queld rodrik with his owne hondes in playne bataille And when kyng rodrikes meÌ sowe that hir lord was dede they yolden hem all vn to the kyng we stmer bicomen his men for eâmore and he yaf hem a contre that was forleten where in they myght duelle and thidder they went duelled there all hir lyfes tyme ix c men there were of hem no mo lefte at that bataill Hir goânour and prince was called Berynger and anonÌ he bigan a toune that they myght there in duell and haue restorte and let calle the toune Berewyk vp twede and there they duelled and bicame riche but they had no women amonges hem the britons wold nat yefe hir doughtres to the straÌgers wherfor they went ouer see in to Irland brought with hem women tho hem tho spoused but the men koude nat vnderstonde yâ langage ne the speche of the women ther for they spoken to gedre as scottes afterward thurgh changâng of hir langages in alle feaunce they were called tho scottes so shullen that folk of that coÌtre for euermore ¶ How kyng westmer let arere a stone in the entring of westmerland ther yâ he slow roderic ther he began first housing Ca. xlij ANd after this bataill that is aboue said when Rodric was dede kyng westmer in remeÌbraunce of his victorie lete aâere ther besides the wey a grete stone an high and yit hit stant eâmore shall stand and let graue in the stone lâez that thus said The kyng westmer of Britaigne quelde in this place Roderic his enemie ¶ And this westmer was the first man that made toun hous in englond at that stone beginneth westmerlaÌd that westmer let calle after his owne name whan westmer had so done he duelled all his lyfes tyme in that contre of westmerland for he loued that contre more than any othir contre And when he had regned xxv yere he died lieth at Carlille ¶ Of kyng Coill that was westmers sone that helde his lande in pees his lyfes tyme Ca. xliij AFter this kyng westmer regned his sone Coill a goodmaÌ and a worthy of good
thousand meÌ for to destroie the Erle for his falsenesse arriued at Porte smouth ¶ And when Octauian wist that he assembled a grete power of britons and discomfited âaberne and âaberne fledde thens in to Scotland and ordeyned there a grete power and come ayene in to this land an othir tyme for to yeue bataille to Octauian When Octauian herde telle that he assembled a grete power and come towardes âaberne as moche as he myght so that the ij hostes metten vpon steynesmore aud strongly smote to gedre and tho was Octauian discomfited and fledde thens in to Norwey and âaberne seised alle the land in to his hand tounes castelles as moch as they ther had ¶ And sith Octauian come ayene fro Norwey with a grete power and seised ayene all the land in to his hande and drofe out all the Romains was tho made kyng and regned ¶ How Maximian that was the Emêours cosin of Rome spoused Octauians donghter was made kyng ¶ Ca. xlviij THis kyng Octauian gouerned the land well and nobely but he nad none heir sauf a dought that was a yong child that he loued as moche as his lyfe and for as moch that he wax sike was in point of deth myght no lenger regne he wolde haue made one of his nepheus to haue bene kyng the whiche was a noble knyÈt a strong maÌ yâ was called Conan meriedoke he shold haue kept the kynges doughter haue maried hir when tymÌ had bene but the lordes of the lande nolde nat suffre it but yaf hir counseill to be maried to some high man of grete honour and than myght she haue all hir lust And the counseill of the Emêour Costantine hir lord and at this counceill they accorded and chose tho cador of cornewaille for to weÌde to yâ emêour for to do this message and he noÌme the wey and went to Rome and toldeâeth Emêour this tydyng well and wysely the Emêour sent in to this lande with hym his owne cosin yâ was his vncles sone a noble knyght and a stronge thas was called Maximian and he spoused Octauians doughter and was crouned kyng of this lande ¶ Howe Maximian that was the Emêours cosin conquered the lande of Amorican and yaf it to Conan Meriedok ¶ Ca. xlix THis kyng Maximian bicome so riall that he thought to conquere the land of Amorican for grete ricchesse that he herde tell that was in that lande so that he ne lefte man thas was of worthinesse knyght squyer ne none othir man that he ne toke with hym to grete damage to all the lande for he left at home behynd hym no man to kepe the lande but noÌme hem with hym fro this lande xxx M. knyghtes that were doughty meÌnys bodies and went ouer in to the lande of Amorican and ther slewe the kyng that was called Imball and conqnered all the lande And when he had so done he called Conan said For as moche as kyng Octauian haue made yowe kyng of Britaigue and thurgh me ye were lette destrobled that ye were nat kyng I yeue yowe all this land of Amorican and yowe ther of make kyng ¶ And for as moche as ye ben a briton and your men also and become fro britaigue I wull that this land haue the same name and no more be called Amorican but he called litell britaigne and the lande fro whens ye ben comen shall he called moche britaigue ¶ And so that men knowe that one britaigue fro that othir Conan meriedok thaÌked hym hendely and so was he made kyng of litell britaigue ¶ And when all this was done Maximian went thens to rome and was tho made Emêour after Costantine Conan Meriedok dnelled in litell britaigue with mochel honour let ordeyn ii M. ploughmen of the lande for to erie the land to harwe it and sawe and feffed hem richely after that they were ¶ And for as moche as kyng Conan and none of his knyghtes ne none of his othir peple wolde nat take wifes of the nacionÌ of fraunce he tho sent in to grete Britaigue to the Erle of Cornwaille that me called Dionothe that chese thurgh out all the lande xj M. of maydens that is to say viij M. for the mene peple iij. M. for the grettest lordes that sholde hem spouse ¶ And when Dionothe vnâfonge this coÌmauÌdament he let seche thurgh all grete britaigne as many as the noÌbre came to for no maÌ durst withstoÌde his coÌmauÌdameÌts for as moche as all the land was take hym to warde and to kepe to done all thyng that hym good liked And when all the maydens were as sembled be let hem come before hym to london and let ordeyne for heÌ shippes hastely as moche as hem neded to yâ viage toke his owne doughter that was called Vrsula that was the fairest creature that any man wist and wold haue sent hir to kyng Conan that sholde haue spoused hir and made hir quene of the land but she had made preuely to god a vowe of chastite that hir fadre wiste not ne no man elles that was lyuyng vpon erth ¶ How Vrsula and xj M. maydens that were in hir companie went toward litell britaigne and all were martred at Coleyne Capitulo quinquagesimo THis Vrsula chese vn to hir companie xj M. maydens that of all othir she was ladie mastresse and all they weÌte in to shipp at one tyme in the water that was called the thamise and commaunded hir kyn and all hir frendes to Almyghty god and sailled to ward litell britaigne But when they were comen in to the high see a stronge tempeste arose as it was goddis wille ¶ And Vrsula with hir shippes and hir companie were driuen to ward hundland thurgh tempest and arriued in the hauen of the Cite of Coloyne The kyng of the land that was called Geowan was tho in the Cite whan he wise the tydyng that so many fair maydens were ther arriued he toke Elga his brother and othir of his houshold with hym and went to the shippes to seen that faire companie and whan he saw hem so faire he and his companie wold haue ouerlayne hem betake fro hem hir maydenhode But Vrsula that good maid counceilled praied warned taught heÌ that were hir felawes that they shold defende hem with all hir myÈt and rather suffre deth than suffre hir body to be defoiled So that all tho maydens become so stedfast in god that they defended hem thurgh his grace so that none of hem had poer to done hem any shame ¶ Wherfor the kyng Gowan wax so sore annoied that he for wrath let slee hem euerichone anone right and so were all tho maydenes martred for the loue of god and lien at Coloyne ¶ How kyng Gowan come for to destroie this land how a man of grete power that was called Gracian defended the land Capitulo quinquagesimoprimo WHen all this was done kyng Gowan
that was a sarazen called his brother Elga and said to hym that he sholde go to coÌquere the laÌd that all tho fair maydens were in borne And he ordeyned tho a grete poer of Pehites of denmare of orkoney and of norwey and they come in to this lande and brent tounes slewe folk and cast a doune chyrches and houses religioÌ and robbed the lande in length brede put to deth all tho that wolde nat forsake the right beleue cristendome ¶ For as moche as ther was no soueraigne that myght hem helpe For the kyng Maximian had taken with hym all the worthy men he went to coÌquere litell britaigne And in the same tyme that ye here nowe telle was seint Albone martred thurgh the wode tiraunt Dioââcian in the same place wher is nowe an Albaye made of seint Albone whiles that he was a paynyme ¶ But he conuerted hym to god thurgh the predicacionÌ of a clere and a wyse man that was called Anabel that was herburghed a nyght in his house And this waz after the IncarnacionÌ of IhuÌ cristââ xxvj yere And men shull vnderston that seint Albone suffred his matirdome before that seint Edmond was martred and her for is seint Albone called the fyrst martir of England ¶ This Gowannes brother his folk that were sarazenes went thurgh out the lande destroied all thyng that they founde and no thyng they ne spared When this tydyng came to Rome Nowe that kyng Gowan had bigoÌne for to stroie this lande the Emêour and tho of Rome sent a strong man and of grete poer that was called Gracian with xxiiij M. men well fyghtyng for to cast out Sarazenes out of this lande all they arrined at portesmothe ¶ Maximian myght nat come hym selfe for as moche as he was chosen Emêour after the deth of Constantine that was seint Eleynes sone ¶ When this Gracian was arrined with his host he let aspie priuely wher the kyng gowan myght be founde and he come vpon hem sodenly as they lay in hir beddes and descomfited hym slew hem in hir beddes euery chon that nonÌ of hym ascaped sauf Gowan that fled with moche sorwe in to his contre ¶ Sone after it befell that Maximian was slayne at Rome thurgh treson And when Gracian wyse that tydynge be let croune hym kyng of this lande ¶ Howe Gracian made hym kyng when Maximian was slayne and afterward the britons queld hym for his wikkednesse Ca. lij ¶ His Gracian when he bigan to regne he bicome so wikked and so sterne and so moche sorwe did to the britons that they ãâã hym amonges hem ¶ Tho the kyng Gowan had vnderstond thaâ Gracian was slayne and done to deth he assembled a grete power come ayene in to this lande and yf he had erst done harme tho did he moche more for tho destroied he all this land and the cristen peple that was in moche britaigne so that no man was so hardie for to nemâne god and he that so did anone he was put to stronge deth ¶ But the bisshopp of london that was tho that was called Gosselyn scaped and wente thens to them of Rome to seche socour to helpe cestroie the sarazenes that had destroied this land ¶ And the Romains saide that they had be so ofte annoied for hir sending after folke in to Britaigne all for to helpe the Britons and they wold no more so done ¶ And so the bisshopp Gosselyne went thens withoute any socour or helpe ¶ And tho went he to the kyng of litell britaigne that was called Aldroie and this was the thridde kyng after Gowan merâedoke as before is said ¶ The bisshopp praied this kyng Aldroie of helpe and socour ¶ The kyng had grete pite in his hert when he had herde how the bisshopp fledde and how the Cristen men weren slayne in grete britaigne thurgh paynyms and sarazenes he graunted hym Costantine his brother hym for to helpe with power of folke and hem did araie hors armure and shippes all thyng that hem neded to that viage ¶ And whan all thyng was redy he called the bisshopp and to hym said I take yow here to helpe and socour CostaÌtine my brother vpon this couenant that if god yeue hym grace the paynymes and the sarazenes to shende and discomfite that than ye make hym kyng And the bisshopp it graunted with good wyll ¶ Costantine and the bisshopp toke leue of the kyng Aldroie and betoke hym to god and toke hir men xij M. and wente to hir shippes and sailled toward grete Britaigne and arriued at tottenesse ¶ When the Britons herde the tydynges that to hem come socour they were strongly holpen and ordeyned hem an huge nombre of peple and come to hem and vnderfenge hem with mochel honour ¶ Gowan anone as he wist of this thynges he assembled all the sarazenes and come ayens hem and yafe hem bataille And Costantine slow hym with his owne hondes And all tho othir sarazenes were discomfited and slayne that none ascaped but tho that were conuerted vn to god ¶ How Costantine that was the kynges brother of litell Britaigne was crouned kyng of mochel Britoigne for his worthinesse Capitulo quinquagesimotercio ANone after the bataill they went to london and couned ther Costantine and made hym kyng of this lande and the bisshopp Goseline sette the croune on his hede aÌnoynted hym as falleth to a kyng for to bene and tho bigan cristendome This kyng Costantine when he was crouned anone after he spoused his wife thurgh conceill of the britons and he begate iij. sones on hir The fyrst was called Constance that othir Aurilambros and the thridde Vter Constance the elder brother when he came to age he made hym a monke at wyuchestere Costantine hir fadre waz slayne thurgh treson For it befell on a tyme that a Pchite come to hym vpon a day in message as it were said that he wolde speke with the kyng priuely in conceill The kyng let wide his chambre of tho meÌ that were wythynne and ther abode no mo but the kyng and the Pehite and made a contenaunce as they he wolde haue spoke wyth the kyng in his ere and there he quelled hym with a longe knyfe and after went queyntely oute of the chambre into an othir chambre so at the last no man wyst where he was bicome ¶ When the kynges meynÌ wyst that hir lord was so dede they made so moche sorwe they nyse all what to done For as moche as his ij sones Aurilambros and Vter weren so yonge that none of hem myght be kyng and the thridde brother was moÌke at wyn chestre as is said be forne But vortiger that was erle of westsexe thought priuely in his hert thurgh queyntyse to be kyng and went to wynchestre ther that Constance was monke and to hym said Constance quod he your fadre is dede and yonr ij bretheren that bene with Gosseline the bisshopp of london to norissh
loue day and said he was not comen in to this lande for to fight but to haue his lande ayene yf he myght acord with the Britons and of hem haue grace ¶ The kyng Vortiger thurgh counceill of his Britons graunted a loue day and thus it was or deyned thurgh the Britons that the same loue day shold bene holde fast be side Salisbury vpon an hull ¶ And Engist sholde come thidder with foure houndred knyghtes withoute moo And the kyng with as many of the wysest of his lande ¶ And at that day the kyng come with his counceill as it was ordeyned But Engiste had warned his knyghtes preuelich and hem commounded that euery of hem shold put a longe knyfe in his hose ¶ And whan he said fair Sires nowe is tyme to speke of loue pees euery maÌ a none shold drawe his knyfe and sler a Briton and so they queld a thousand lxj of knyghtes and with moche sorwe many of hem ascared ¶ Aud the kyng Vortiger hym selfe tho was taken and lad to Thongcastell and put in to prison and somme of Engistes men wolde that the kyng had bene brent all quyke ¶ And Vortiger tho for to haue his lyfe graunted hem as moche as they wolde axe and yafe vp all the lande tounes Castelles Cites and burghes to Engist and to his folke ¶ And all the Britons fledde thens in to wales and there they helde hem still ¶ And Engiste wente thurgh the lande and seised alle the land with feaunchises and in euery place let cast a doune chyrches and houses of Religione and destroied Cristendome thurgh the lande and let change the name of the land that no man of his were so hardy after that tyme to calle this lande britaigne but calle it Engistesland and he deêted all that londe to his men and ther made vij kynges for to strenght the laÌd that the britons sholde neuer come after ther in ¶ The fyrst kyngdeme was kent ther that Engist hym selfe regned and was lord and mastir ouer all the othir ¶ An othir kyng had southsexâ that nowe is Chichestre the iij. kyng had westsex ¶ The iiij kyng hadde Eestsexe ¶ The v. kyng had Estangill that nowe is called northfolk Southfolc Mercheinerich that is to say the Erldome of Nichol ¶ The vj. had leicestreshire NorthmÌptonshire ¶ Hertford huntyngdonÌ Â¶ The vij had OxuÌford Gloucestre Wynchestre Warre wyk and Derby shire ¶ Howe vortiger went in to wales and bigan there a castell that wolde nat stande without mortier tempred with blode Ca. lx WHen Engist had deêted all the laÌde in this maner bitwene his men he deliuered Vortiger out of prison and suffred hym frely to gone whidder he that wolde be noÌme his wey and went in to wales ther that his britons duelled for as moche as that lande was stronge and wykked to wyââe And engist neuer come ther ne knewe it neuer before that lande Vortiger helde hym ther with his britons and axed couÌceill what hym was best all for to done ¶ And they yaf hym conceill to make a stronge castell that myght hym self ther in kepe and defende yf nede were ¶ Masons in hast tho were fet and bigan the werke vpon the hylle of Breigh But certes thus it befell all the werk that the masons made a day adoune it fell anyght wist not what it myÈt bene ther of the kyng was sore aÌnoied of that chanÌce wyst nat what to done ¶ Wherfor he let send after the wysest clerke and also lered men that weren thurgh oute wales that myght bene founde ¶ For they sholde tell wherfor the foundament so failled vnder the werke and that they sholde hym telle what was best to done ¶ And the wisest men loÌge tyme had studied they said to the kyng that he sholde done seke a childe borne of awoman that neuer had with man to done and that childe he sholde slee and tempre with his blode the mortier of the werke and so sholde the werke euer endure withoute ende ¶ Howe the kyng lete seche Merlyn thurgh all wales for to speke with hym ¶ Ca. lxj WHen the kyng herde this he commaunded his messagiers anone to wende thurgh oute all wales to seke that childe yf they myght hym fynde and that they sholde bring him forth with hem vn to hym and in recorde and in witnesse of this thynge he had take hem his lrÌe that they ne were destourbled of no man ne lette ¶ And tho the messagiers wente thens and spedde so fast that they come in to a toune that was called ârarmardine and as they passed forth hir way they founden ij children of xxiiij yere age chidden yfere with hasty wordes and one of hem said to that othir Donebat quod he ye done all wronge to chide or strife with me ¶ For ye haue no wit ne reson as I haue Certes Merlyn quod he of your wit ne of your reson I make no force for men telle communely that ye haue no thyng of god almy ghty sith ye had neuer fadre but euery man knoweth well who is your moder ¶ The messagiers of the kyng Vortiger when they herde this strife bitwene tho two gromes they axed of hem that stode besides hem whens that Merlyn was borne and also who hym norisshed and the folke hem tolde that a grete gentil woman hym bare in karmardine that was called Adhan ¶ But neuer myÈt man wite who myght be the childes fadre ¶ When the kynges messagiers herde this tydyng they went anone to hym that was wardeyne of the toune and tolde hym the kynges wyll and his lÌre she wed hym wherfor they were come thidder ¶ Merlyn and his moder anone were sent before the wardeyne of the toune and he commaunded hem that they sholde gone to the kyng as it was ordeyned by his messagiers ¶ Merlyn and his moder wente thâns and comen vn to the kyng and there they were vnderfonge with mochel honour and the kyng axed of that lady yf that childe were hir sone and who hym beagte ¶ The lady ansuerd full tendrely wepyng and said she had neuer companie of man wordely ¶ But Sir quod she as I was a yong mayden in my fadres chambre and othir of grete ânage were in my companie that often tymes were wont to play and to solace I beleft allone in my chambre and wold nat gone oute for breÌnyng of the sonne ¶ And vpon a tyme ther come a faire bache âer entred in to my chaÌbre they yâ I was allone but how he come in to me where I wiste it neu neuer ne yit wote it nat For that dores were fast barred with me he did game of loue For I ne had myÈt ne poer hym to defende fro me ofte he come to me in yâ forsaid maner so that he begate this child but neu neuer myÈt I wit what he was ¶ Of the ansuerd of Merlyn wherfor the kyng axed why
kyng worthy is dede ¶ And I do yowe to vnderstonde that Aurilambros your brother is enpoysened that I see well in this sterre your self betokened by the hede of the dragonÌ that is seynÌ at the bought of the beem that is your self that shall be kyng regne And by the beem that stoÌt towardes the Est is vnderstonde that ye shall gete a sone that shall conquere all frauÌce all the landes that ben lougyng to the crounâ of fraunce that shall be a worthier kyng of more honour than euer was any of his auncestres ¶ And by the beem that streyght toward Irland is betokened that ye shall geten a doughter that shall be quene of Irland ¶ And the vij bemes betokened that she shall haue vij sones euery of hem shall be kyng regne with mochell honour abyde ye no lenger here but goth yeue bataille to your enemies fyghted with hem boldely for ye shull ouercome hem haue the victorie ¶ Vter thanked hertely Merlyn and noÌme his men and went toward his enymie they foughten to gedre mortaly so he discomfited his enymies all destroied hym self quelled passent that was Vortigers sone ¶ And his britons queld Guillomer that was kyng of Irland all his men ¶ And Vter anonÌ after that bataill toke his way toward wynchestre for to done eÌtier Aurilambros kyng thas wat his brother ¶ But tho was the body borne to stonhenge with mochel honour that he had done made in remeÌbrauÌce of the britons that ther ware slaynÌ thurgh treson of Engist that same day that they shold haue bene accorded in the same place they entered Aurilambros the seconde yerr of his regne with all the wurshipp that myÈt belongen to such a kyug of whos soule god haue mercy ¶ Of Vter pendragon and wherfor he was called so after ye shall here and how he was ouer take with the grete loue of Igerne that was the erle of Cornewailles wife Ca. lxx AFter the deth of Aurilambros Vter his brother was crouned and regned well and worthely and in remembraunce of the dragon that he was liked to he let make two dragons thurgh counceill of his britons that one to be bore before hym whenne he went in to bataille and that othir to abide at wynchestre in the bisshoppes chyrche ¶ And for that encheson he was called euer after Vter pendragon ¶ And Otta that was Engistes sone commended but litell Vter that was made newe kyng and ayens hym began to meue werre and ordeyned a grete companie of his frendes and of his kynne and of Ossa his brother and had take all the land from humber vn to yorke but tho of yorke helde strongely agayne hem nold not suffre hem to come in to the toune nothir to yelde the Cite to hem And he beseged the toune anone right yafe ther to a stronge assaute but they of the Cite hem kepte well and strongly ¶ And when Vter herde ther of he come thidder with a grete power for to helpe rescue the toune and put away the siege yafe a stronge bataille and Otta his companie hem defended as well as they myght but at the last they were discomfited the most part of hem aueld and Otta Ossa were taken put in to prison at london ¶ And Vter hym selfe dnelled a while at yorke after he went to london and at the Ester after sueng he wolde bere corone and holde a solempne fest and let sompne all his Erles and Barons that they shold come to that fest and all tho that had wyfes sholde bring hem also to that feste and all comen at the kynges coÌmaundement as they were commaunded The fest was richely holden and all worthely set to mete after that they weren of estate so that erle Gorloys of Corne waill and Igerne his wyfe seten alther next the kyng and the kyng saw the fairnesse of that lady that she had And was ranysshed for hir beaute and ofte he made to hir nyce semblant in lokyng laughyng so at the last the Erle êceyued the âue lokyng laughyng the loue bitwene hem aroos âp froÌ the toble all in wrath toke his wyfe called to him his knyghtes went thens all in wrath withoute takyng bene of the kyng The kyng anone sent after hym that he shold come ayene and goo not thens in despite of hym ¶ And the Erle wold not come ayene in no maner wyse ¶ Wherfor the kyng was full wroth and in wrath hym deffied as his dedely eÌnymy And the Erle weÌt ãâã in to Cornewaille with his wif in to the Castell of Tyntagell ¶ And the kyng let ordeyne a grete host come in to Cornewaill for to destroie the Erle yf he myght But he had put hym in such a castell that was stronge well araied of Tyntagell and wold not yeld hym to the kyng The kyng anone beseged the castell and ther duelled xv dayes that neuer myght spede and euer thought vpon ygerne and vpon hir laid so moche loue that he nyst what to donÌ So at the last he called to hym a knyght that was called Vlfyn that was priue with hym and told hym all his conseill and axed of hym what was best for to done ¶ Sir qd he dothe send aftâr Merlyn for he can telle yowe the best couÌceill of any man lyuyng Merlyn anone was sent after and come to the kyng and the kyng told hym all his wyll ¶ Sir qd Merlyn I shall done so moche thurgh crafte that I can that I shall make yowe come this nyÈt in to the castell of Tyntagell and shall haue all your wyll of that lady ¶ Howe Vter bigate on Igerne that was the Erles wif of Cornewaille Arthur kyng Ca. lxxj MErlyn thurgh craft that he coude chaÌged the kynges figuâ in to the likenesse of the erle vlfyn garloys his chaÌbirâayne to the figure of Iordan that was the Erles chambirlayne So that eche of hem was transfigured to othir likenesse ¶ And when Merlyn had so done he said to the kyng Sir qd he nowe mowe ye gone sodeynly to the castell of Tyntagell axen entre ther haue your wyll The kyng toke priuely all the host to go âne lede to a knyÈt that he moche loued noÌme his way toward the castell with hym vlfin his chambirlaynÌ Merlyn ¶ And when they come thidder the Portier went that it had bene his ownÌ lord when tyme come for to go to ledde ¶ The kyng weÌt to bedde with Igerne the Erles wyf did with hir all his wyll bigate vpon hir a sone that was called Arthur ¶ Vpon the mor we the noble myghty kyng noÌme his leue of the lady went ayen to his host ¶ And the same nyght that the kyng lay by ygerne in bedde y fere with the Erles wif the kynges men yeuen a stronge assaut
to the castell and the Erle and his men manly hem defended But at the last it befell so that atte same assaute the Erle hym selfe was slayne and the Castell taken ¶ And the kyng anone turned ayene to Tyntagell and spoused Igerne with mochel honour made hir quene sone after tyme come that she shold be deliuered and bere a child a sone that was called Arthur and after he gate on hir a doughter that was called Amya And whan she come to age nobely was maried to a noble Baron that was called Aloth that was lord of leons ¶ When Vter longe tyme had regned ther come vpon hym a grete sikenesse as it were a sorwe ¶ And in the mene tyme tho that had to kepe Otta that was Engistes sone Ossa his brother that tho were in prison men let hem gone for grete yiftes that they hem yaf wente with hem ¶ And when tho two bretheren were ascaped comeÌ ayen in to hir owne contre They ordeyned hem a grete hoost a grete poer and begoÌne to were eftsones vpon the kyng ¶ How kyng Vter chese Aloth to kepe the land of Britaigne whiles that he was sike for as moche as he myght not for his sikenesse Capitulo septuagesimosecundo ANd for as moche as kyng Vter was sike myght not helpe hym selfe he ordeyned Aloth sone of Eleyne yâ tho was chosen to be wardeyne chiueteyne of all his folke and he anone his britons assembled a grete hoost yafe bataille to Otta and to his folke but Otta at the last was discomfited Hit befell thus afterward thas this britons had dedignacion of Aloth and wolde nat to hym bene attendant wherfor the kyng was annoied wonder sore let put hem in a lytter in the hoost amonges folke ¶ And they lad hym to veroloyne that tho was a faire Cite ther yâ seint Albone was martred and after was that Cite destroied with paynyms thurgh werre thidder they had sence Otta Ossa hir peple entred in to the toune let make fase the yates and ther they halde hem the kyng come hem beseged made a stronge assauce but tho that were within manlich hem defended ¶ The kyng let ordeyne his gonnes his engynes for to breke the walles the walles were so stronge that no thyng myght hem mysdoo ¶ Otta his peple had grete despite that a kyng byggyng in a lytter had hem beseged they token counceill amonges hem for to stonde vp in the morwe come oute yeue bataille to the kyng so they diden in that bataille were bothe Otta Ossa slayne all tho othir that ascaped a lyue fled in to Scotland made Colegryne hir chyuetay ne the saxons that were a lyue ascaped fro the bataile brough ten ayene a grete strength amoÌges hem they seyden that yf kyng Vter were dede they shold well conquere the land and amonges heÌ they thought enpoisen the kyng and ordeyned men for to done this dede and yaf hem of yiftes grete plente this thyng to done and they ordeyned hem thidderward ther that the kyng was ducllyng clo thed hem in pouerwede the better all for to spede hir lither purpose but nothelees for all hir falsenesse and queyntize they myght neâ come to nygh the kyng ¶ But so at the last they aspied that the kyng drank none othir licour but only water of a clere well that was nygh besides ¶ And thees fals traitours vpon a day preuelich wente to the well put therin poysen so that all the water was enpoisened And anone after as the kyng had dronke of that wat he began to swell sone after he died and as many as dronken of that water deide also ¶ And anone as this falsenesse was aspied follâ of the toune let stoppe the well for euermore ¶ When the kyng was dede his folke here hym to Stonhenge with grete solempnite of bisshops of barons that were there that beried hym beside Aurâlambros his brother after turned ayene tho euerichon lot sende after Arthur his sone and they made hym kyng of the land with moch reuereuce after his fadres deth the xvij yere of his regne ¶ How Arthur that was the sone of Vter was crouned after his fadres deth how he drofe Colegrine and the saxones and Cheldrik of Almayne oute of this land Ca. lxxiij WHen Arthur was made kyng of the laÌd he was but yong of age of xv yere but he was faire and bolde and doubty of body and to meke folke he was good and courâoiâ and large of spendyng and made hym welbeloued among all men ther that it was nede ¶ And when he began to regne he swore that saxons neure shold haue pees ne rest till that he had driue hem oute of his lande And let assemble a grate hoost and faught with Colegrine the which after tyme that Otta was dede the saxons mayntened And this Colkgrine was discomfited fledde vij to yorke toke the toune and ther helde hym ¶ And the kyng beseged yâ toune bnt he myght no thyng spede for the toune was so stronge and they withynne kepte the toune well orpedly ¶ And in the ment âyme Colegriue let the toune to Bladulf fled hym selfe to Cheldryke that was kyng of Almayne for to haue of hym socour the kyng assembled a grete power come arriued in scotland with v. C. shippes when Arthur wyst of this tydyng that he had nat poer and strength ynowe to fight ayens Cheldryk he let bene the fieâe wente ot London And sente anone his lettres to the kyng of litell britaigne that was callyd hoel his nepheu his sustres sone that he sholde come to hym with all the poer that he myght and he assembled a grete hoste and arrined at southmÌpton ¶ And when kyng Arthur it wyst he was glad y nowe went ayens hem and hem resceyned with mochel honour so that tho ij hostes hem assembled token hir way euen to niâhol that Cheldrik had beseged but nouzt yit taken ¶ And they come vpon Cheldrik vpon his peple or they it wyst ther that they were hem egrely assailled The kyng chel drik and his meyny defended hem manly by hir poer But kyng Arthur his men quelled so many saxons that neuer er was say ne suche slaughter ¶ And Cheldrik his men that were left alyue fledden a waye ¶ And Arthur hem poursued drofe hem in to a wode that they myght no ferthir passe Cheldrik his meÌ sawe well that they were brought in to moche disese hem yolden to Arthur in this maner wyse that he sholde take hir hors hir armure and all that they had they must only gone a fote in to hir shippes And so they wolde gone in to hir owne lande and neuer come a yen in to this land And vpon assurance of this thyng
and to his peple so that so moche peple was slayne what of that on half and in that othir that no maÌ wyst who had the better êtie But so it be fell at the last that Mordred was slayne and all his folk and the good chiualrie that kyng Arthur had gadred and norisshed of diuerse landes And also the noble knyghtes of the rounde table that so moche was preised thurgh out all the world were there slayne And Arthur hym self was wounded to the deth but he let hym he borne in a litter to a vyoun to be heled of his wonndes yit the britons supposen that he lyue in an othir land and that he shall come yet and conquere all Britaigne but certes this is the proficie of Merlyn he said that his deth shall be doubtous and said soth for men ther of yit haue doubte and shulle for euermore as me âaith ¶ For men wyt nat whether that he lyueth or is dede ¶ Arthur was borne to AuyonÌ the xxij yere of his regne after the Incarnacionn of our lord IhuÌ crist vC and xlvj yere ¶ Howe kyng Arthur deliuered the reaulme to Costantyn the sone of Cador his Nepheu Ca. lxxxix WHen kyng Arthur wyst that he myÈt no leÌger regne he let come biforne hym Costantine that was Cadors sone erle Cornewaille his cosin to hym bitoke all his reaume to hym said and bad hym ther of to benÌ kyng till that he come ayenÌ for as moche as he had none heir of his body begoten and me was it that so noble a kyng and so doubty had no body begoteu but all thyng that god wull haue done whos name be blisshed withouten ende Amen ¶ How kyng Costantine was werred of Mordeââââ Capitulo lxxxx THis Costantine was a noble knyght and a worthy of body tho ij sones that mordred had begoten had grete ââuie to Costantine that tho was crouned kyng and so that they begonne to meue werre ayens hym and assembled a grest host of heÌ that were before with mordrede and had bene driuen away and that diden moche sorwe thurgh all that land that one brother ordeyned hym to london for to take the Cite and that othir to wynchestre but Costantine come to london and sâow hym that was ther and after he weÌt to wynchestre and slow hym that there was also so that both his ennemies were dede And when Costantine had regned worthely iiij yere he died and lieth at london ¶ Of the kynges Adelbright and of Edell Ca. lxxxxj AFter kyng Costatines deth ther were ij kynges in Britaigne that one was called Adelbright that was a danâyâ and helde the contre of Northfolke southfolke that othir hight Edell and was a briton and helde Nichol Lyndesey all the land vn to humbet ¶ These ij kynges fast werred to gedres but after they weâen accorded and loued to gedre as they had be borne of o body ¶ The kyng Edell had a sustre that was called Orewenne he yafe hir thurgh grete frendeshipp to kyng Adelbright to wyfe he begate on hir a doughter that was called Argentill And in the iij. yere after come vpon hym a stronge sikenesse that nedes he must die And he sent to kyng Edelf his brother in lawe that he shold ãâã me speke with hym and be come to hym with good wyll ¶ Tho praied he the kyng and coâââred also in the name of god that aft when he were dede he sholde take Argentill his doughter the lande and that he kept hir well and norisshe hir in his chamber ¶ And when she were of age she shold be maried to the strongest and wurthiest man that he myght fynde and than he shold yelde vp hir land arene ¶ Edell it graunted it and by oth confermed his praier And when Adelbright was dede and entered Edell toke the damisell Argentill and norisshed hir in his chambre and she become the fairest creature that myght lyue or any man finde Edell maried the damisell to a knaue of hiz kycheâ kyng Edelf that was vncle to the damisell ArgeÌtill ãâã howe that he myÈt falsely haue the laÌd from his nece for euermore falsely ayens his othe thought to disceyne the damisell to marie hir to a knaue of his kychen that was called Curan he bicome the worthiest strengist man of body that any man wyst in any land that tho leued and to hym he thought hir shendfully haue maried for to haue had hir land afterward but he was clene disceyued ¶ For this Curan that was hauelockes sone that was kyng of kyrkelane in denmark this Curan conquered his wâfes land shewe kyng Edelf that was his wifes vncle and had all hir land as in an othir place it telleth more openly he ne regned but iij. yere For saxons danoys hym queld that was grete harme to all britaigne britons bare hym to Stânheâg ther they hym entered with mochel honour ¶ Of kyng Conan Ca. lxxxxiij AFter this Curan regned Conan that was his coâin that was a wonder proude knyght regned coude haue no maner loue but euer he was medelyng with his peple toke his vncle with werre queld his ij children The saxones werred ayens hym oft tymes bnt he hem ouercome at the last aud so he was ãâã pees all his lyfe tyme he regned xiij yere after he died and lieth at london Of kyng Cortif and of Gurmonde that comen thurgh the paynyms in to Britaigne Ca. lxxxxiiij AFter this Conan regned his cosin Cortif that was bihated of all his peple and no thyug beloued and this cortif lost all britaigne thurgh werre and in his tyme felle that gret myschef in britaigne that crystendome was destroied all the britons were driuen oute and the lande y lost withoute auy recouer but afterward left the land to saxons as ye afterward shall here For in that tyme ther was a paynyme that was called GurmoÌd that was the kynges sone Daufrikes of the paynyms folke that had the name after his fadre and was kyng sauf be bequath and yaf it to his brother said that he nolde neu neuer be kyng but yf he myÈt gete conquere a reaume in a strange contre For he was bold and eke stronge of body of hym êfecied Merlyn said that he sholde he a wolfe of the see and he let assemble paynyms wythoute nombre and let apparaill shippes and went by many londes and toke homages feautes of many aud so he went by the see and coÌquered many diuerse landes so that he come in to Irland ãâã conquerd that land that ofte tymes werred vpon britons and britons vpon hem and ofte woÌnen ofte losten yeue hostages to britons and so they sente to Gurmonde ther that he was in Irland that he shold come in to Britaigne helpe hem ayens the britons to helpe hem deliuer that land of hem and they wolde hym holde
And said to hem that they shold gone hir kyng for to seche at a âârtayne day to comen ayene that to hem was sette And so they wente forth fast and comen ayene at hir day that was assigned And all the danois brought hir kyng with hym ¶ The kyng Alured anone betâ hem bene baptised and hir names change so that the kyng of danois called was Aâhelston xxx of his felawes names were changed also And the othir were baptised to the right beleue And allâ this was done at westmynstre And after that the kyng Alured helde with hym kyng Athâlstone all his danois xij daies at soiourne with mochel solempnite yafe hym grete yifâes after that they were baptised so they deêted Tho was kyng alured all at ese when he had his enemies ouercome and that they were turned to the right beleue of Almyghty god ¶ How the danois that comen in to fraunce with Gurmond comen ayene in to Englond and of the deth of kyng Alured ¶ Ca. C.ix ANd thuâ it befell afterward that the danois of Northumberland that were paynyms comen with a grete strength and an huge host of fraunce that is to vnderstonde with heÌ that went in to frannce With Gurmond of Aufrike when he had conquerd Englond And it yafe vn to the saxâns and tho that comen fro fraunce arriuâd in kent sent in to Northumberland that they shold come to hem and when tho ij hostes were come and assembled anone they went to destroie the cristen peple of Englond from place to place and diden moche sorwe ¶ Hit befell thus as almyghty god wold an hard chaunce in Englond For the good kyng Alured that was woned to abate the danois deide in the mene tyme ¶ This kyng Alured regned xxx yere and a good kyng had bene and well coude chastise his enemies for he was a good câârc and let make many bokes And a boke he made of Englissh of auentureâ of kynges and of batailles that had bene done in the âond many othir bokes of gests he let hem write that were of gret wysdome of good lernyng thurgh which boâes many a maÌ may hym amend yâ wyll hem rede vpon loke vpon whoâ soule almyghty god hane mercy And this kyng Alured lieth at wynchestre ¶ Of kyng Edward that was kyng Aluredes sone ¶ Ca. C.x. ANd after this Alured regned Edward his sone yâ was a good man and a wyse that was called Edward that was wonder courtois ¶ The danois did moche sorwe in the lond and hir poer encresed and gan for to wex from day to day for the danois comen ofte with hir companies in to this land Aâd when the kyng sawe that he myght no better done he noÌme trewes with hem and graunted hem his pees ¶ And notheles the trews dured nat long that the danois ne begoÌne strongly for to werre vp on the englisshmen and did hem moche sorwe wherfor kyng Edward did assemble a grete host for to fight with hem ¶ And tho this kyng Edward died when god wolde This kyng Edward regned xxiiij yere and lieth at wynchestre besides his fadre ¶ Of kyng Adelston and of Edmonde Eldred and of Edewyne his brother Ca. C.xj. AFter this Edward regned Athelston his sone And when he had regned iiij yere he helde bataill ayens the daâoys and drofe kyng Gaufride that was kyng of the danoys and all his host vn to the see and rested by Scotland and noÌme strongly the contre all ayere ¶ And after that tho of Cumberland and the scottes of westmerland begoÌne to werre vpon kyng Athelston And he hem yaf so stronge bataille that he queld so many of hem that no man coude telle the nombre of hem after that he ne regned but iij ⪠yere And he regned in all xxv and lieth at Malmesbuâ ¶ And after this Adelston regned Edmonde his brother for as moche as kyng Adelstone had no sone And this Edmond was a worthy knyght and a doughty man of body a noble knyght And he iij. yere after that he was kyng he went ouer humber in whiche place he foÌd ij kynges of danoys that one was called Enelaf And that othir Renant This kyng EdmoÌd drofe hem both from the land and after wet and toke a grete prey in Cumberland This Edmond ne regned but vij yere and lieth at Glastenburie ¶ And after this Edmond regned Eldrede his brother that avenged Edward his fadre of his enemies that hym quelled afterward he seised northuÌberland in to his hand made the scottes abowe meke vn to his wyll ¶ And the seconde yere yâ he had regned come Arnalaf guyran that was kyng of deÌmarc and seised all Northumberland and helde that londe ij yere and after that come kyng Eldered with a grete poer and drofe him out of this land And this kyng Eldred was a noble man and a good of whos goodnesse seint Dunstan preched and this kyng Eldred regned xj yere lieth at wynchestre ¶ And after this Eldred Edwyne sone of Edmond his brother regned was a lither man toward god the peple for he hated folke of his owne land loued honoured straunge men And sette litell by holy churche betoke of holy church all the tresour that he myÈt haue that was grete shame vâlanye to hym selfe êill to his soule And therfor god wold not that he shold nat regne no lenger than iiij yere and died lieth at wynchestre ¶ Of kyng Edgar that regned a boue the kyngâs of scotland of wales how he was begiled thurgh takyng of his wife Capitulo Centesimo duodecimo ANd after this Edwyne regned Edgare his brother a maÌ that moch loued god pees holy church also And was a worthy lord bolde myÈty mayntened well this land in pees And this Edgar was lord kyng aboue all the kynges of scotland of walys from the tyme that Arthur was a gone neuer was sithen kyng of his power And this Edgare was seint Edwardes fadre And when Edgares wyfe was dede that was seint Edwardes moder entered he herde speke of the fairnesse of Estrilde that was Orgarus dought a baron of deneÌshire that was so fair a woman that all men speken ther of he callâd oâ of his knyghtes that he moche loued trusted vpon told hym Go qd he to the nâble baron Orgar of denenshire see if his doughter be so fair as men spâken of if it be sothe I wyll haue hir vn to my wyfe ¶ This knyght that was called Edelwold went forth his way came ther that the lady was when he saw hir so fair he thought tâ hane hir hym selfe to wyfe and ther of spake to Orgar hir fadre and Orgar was an olde man and had no moo children but only hir and sawe that Edelwold was a fair yonge knyght and worthy and riche and was
one of hir knyghtes to whom she had told moch of hir counceill bitwene hem both they comen to the kyng and courtously him resseyued and the kyng told that he was come hir to visite and also for to speke with Eldred his brother The Quene many tymes him thanked and him praied for to aliÈte and herburgh with hir all that nygât ¶ The kyng said that he myght not but ayene he wolde wende vn to his folke if he myght hem finde ¶ And when the Quene saw that he wolde nat abide she praied him that he wold ones drynke he graunted hir and anone as the drinke come the quene dranke vn to the kyng and the kyng toke the cuppe and set it to his mouth and in the mene tyme whiles that he dranke the knyght that was with the Quene with a knyfe smote euen the kyng vn to the hert and there he fyll a doune dede of his palfray vn to the erâh The quene for this dede yaf to the knyght gold and siluer grete plente and of othir ricchesse y nowe And the knyght anone as this was done he went him ouer the see and so escaped he oute of this land ¶ When this kyng Edward thus was matred Hit was in the yere of incarnacion after our lord âhesu crist ix C.lxxx yere and he had regned xij yere and an halfe and lieth at Glastânbury ¶ Of kyng Eldred and how the kyng Swyne of denmarke helde Englond and how Eldred that was seint Edwardes brother waâ nat beloued in his reame and therfor he fledde in to Normandie Capitulo Centesimo decimoquintâ AFter this kyng Edward regned Eldred his brother seint dunston crouned hym his seint dunston died sone after that he had foryeue the quene hir trespace Estrild for encheson that she was cause of kyng Edwards deth seint duÌston had hir assoyled penaunce hir emoyued she lyved aft chast lyfe clenâ ¶ This kyng Eldred wedded an Englissh woman and on hir begate Edmond Irenside an othir sone that was called Edewyne And after died the quene hir modre And in that tyme come in to England Swyn that was kyng of denmark for to chalenge and conquer all that his auncestres had before that tymÌ and so he conquered had it all at his axyng ¶ For the good erle Cutbert of lyndesey all the peple of northumberland and almost all the grete of England helde with Swyne that was kyng of deÌmark for as moche as they loued not kyng Eldred for encheson that his good brother Edward was slayne falsely for enâheson of hym and therfor no man sette but litell by hym Wherfor kyng Swyne had all his wylle and toke all the land And Eldred the kyng fledde tho in to Normandie and so spake to the duke richard that the duke yaf hym his sustre Emma to wyfe vpon the whiche he begate ij sones that one was called Alured and that othir Edward And when Swyn had conqâered all the land he regned noâely and leued but xv yere died and lieth at york ¶ Howe kyng Eldred came ayene from Normandie and how knoght the danois regned and of the werre bitwene hym and Edmond Irenside Ca. C.xvj. AFter the deth of Swyne that was a danois knoght his sone duelled in Englond and wolde haue be kyng and âho come ayene Eldred oute of Normandie with moche peple and with a strong meynye that knoght durst nat abyde but fley thens in to denmark The kyng Eldred had ayene his reame helde so grete lordshipp that he began to destroie all tho that holpe Swyn that was a danois ayens hym ¶ And afterward come ayene this knoght from denmark with a grete power so that kyng Eldred durst nat with hym fight but fledde fro thens in to london and ther held hym Tho come knoght and hym beseged so long till kyng Eldred died in the cite of london and lieth at seint paulus he regned ix yere Of kyng knoght Ca. C.xvij AFter the deth of this Eldrâd knoght that was a danois ââgan tho for to regne but Edmond Irenside that waâ kyng Eldredis sone be his fyrst wif ordeyned a gretâ host and began to werre vpon kyng knoght so he did many tymes ofte the werre was so stronge hard that wonder it was to wite and the Quene Emme that dnelled tho at westmynstre had grete drede of hir ij sones of the werre Alured and Edward lest they shold be defoilled mysdone thurgâ this werre whââfor she sente heÌ ouer see in to Normandie to the duke Richard hir vncle and ther they duelled in saâfte and pees longe tymâ ¶ This Edmond Irenside knoght werred stroÌgely to gedres but at the last they were accorded in this maner that they shold depart the reame bitwene heÌ and so they diden and after they becomen good frendes so well loued that they becomen sworne brethren so well loued to gâdres as they had he bretheren geten of o body and of one moder y borne ¶ How kyng Edmond ârenside traitoursly was slayne thurgh a traitour that was called Edrich of stratton ¶ Ca. C.xviij. ANd after tho regned kyng Edmond Irenside knoght the danois but thus it befell afterward that in the same yere that they were accorded so moch loued to gedre wher for a false thef traitour had enuie vn to the loue that was bitwene hem frendshipp whos name was Edrik of stâatton that was a grete lord that was Edmond Irensides man and of him helde alle the land that he had and notheles he thought his lord to bitraie make knoght kyng of the land in entent richely to benâ auaunced and with hym âene welbeloued wherfor he praied his lord Edmond Irenside vpon a day with him for to eten and to duellâ and the kyng courtously him graunted and to him come at his praier and at the mete the kyng rially was serued with diuerse metes and drinkes And whan nyght come that he shold goo to bedde the kyng toke his owne meyne wente in to chambre aâ he loked aboute he saw a wondre fair Image well made in semblaÌt as it were an archier with a bowe bent in his hond in yâ bowe a fyne arwe Kyng EdmoÌd went tho nerre to behold it better what it myght bene and anone the arwe him sâote thurgh the body and ther slowe the kyng for that eugyn was made to quelle his owne lord traitoursly And when kyng Edmond this was dede and slayne he nad regned but y. yere and his peple for him made moch sorwe and his body they bere vn to Glastenburi and ther they hym entered And this fals traitour Edrith anone went to the Quene that was kyng Edmondes wife that wyst of hir lordes deth anonÌ he noÌme from hir ij sones that were fair yong that hir lord had vpon hir goten that one was called Edward and that othir Edewyne lad hem with hym
at london toke hym to kyng knoght that he shold do with hem what his wyll were and tolde hym how queintly he had queld kyng Edmond for encheson loue of hym so that kyng knoght all Englond in his poer holly myght haue ¶ O thou fals traitour hast yâ my trew brother slaynÌ for âÌcheson of me a man that I most loued in the world Nowe be myne hede I shall for thy tranaille the well reward as thou hast deserued and anonÌ let hym take bynde honde feet in maner of a traitour and let cast hym in tho Thamyse and in this maner the false traitour ended his lyfe The kyng noÌme the ij children and toke hem to the Abbot of westmynster to warde and to kepe till he wyst what was best with hem to done ¶ How kyng knoght sent kyng Edmondes sones both in to denmark for to slee and how they were saued ¶ Ca. C.xix HIt befell sone afterward that kyng knoght had all the lande in his hande spoused the qnene Emme thurgh coÌsent of his Baronage for she was a fair woman yâ was Eldredis wyfe and the dukes suster of NormaÌdie they leued to gedre with moche loue as reson wolde The kyng axed vpon a day conceill of the quene what was best to done with the sones that were Edmond Irensides ¶ Sir qd she they be the right heires of the land and yf they be ven they wull do yowe moch sorwe with werre and therfor let send hem in to a strang land aferre to somme man that may hem defoylle and destroie The kyng anone let calle a danois that wâs called walgar coÌmaunded hym that he shââd lede tho ij children in to Denmarke so do ordeyne for hem that neuer they herde moo tydynge of hem Sir said this walgar gladly your coÌmaundement shall be done And noÌme tho ij children led hem in to Denmark Aâd for as moche as he saw that the children were wonder fair and also meke he had of hem grete pite and routh wold nat hem slee but let hem to the kyng of huÌgery for to norice For this walgar was welbeknowen with the kyng and welbeloued Anone the kyng axed whens the children were And walgare told hym said they were the right heires of eÌglond therfor men wold hem destroie and thââ sir to yow they be comen mercy and helpe for to seche for soth if they mowe lyuen your men they shull becomen and of yow they shull holde all hir land The kyng of hungery hem vnderfenge with mochel honour and âetâ hem worthely to bene kepte And thus it befell afterward that Edwyne the yoÌger brother died and Edward the elder brother lyued a fair maÌ a stronge large of body gentill courtois of condicions So that all men him loued And this Edward in the cronicles is called amonges englisshmen Edward the outâlawe And whan he was made knyght the kynges doughter of hungery so moche hym loued for his goodnesse and his fairnesse that she made and called him hir derlyng The kyng that was hir fadre êceyued well the loue that was bitwene hem two had none heir but that doughter the kyng vouched his doughter to no man as well as he did to hym that she loued and he hir and he yafâ hâr vn to hym with good wyll and Edward hir spoused with mochel honour the kyng of hungerie sente after all his baronage and made a solempne fest riche weddyng and made all men to vnderstonde that he shold be kyng when that he were dede therfor all they maden grete âoie of that tydynge they were full glad This Edward begate vpon this lady a sone was called Edgar helyng and afterward a doughâ that was called Margarete that afterward was quene of Scotland by the kyng of Scotland that was called Mancolyn she had a doughter that was called Maude that was Quene afterward of Englond thurgh kyng Henry that was the first sone of the coÌquerour that hir wedded And he begate on hir a doughter that was called Mande that after was Emêesse of Almayne And of this Maude come the kyng of Englond that vn to this day is called Henry the Emêesse sone And yit had this Edward an othir doughter by his wife that was called Cristian and she was a nonne ¶ How kyng knoght that was a proude man conquered Norwey how he become afterward meke and mylde ¶ Ca. C.xx NOwe haue ye herde of Edmondes sones with Irenside that kyng Knoght wende that they had bene dede as he had commaunded walgar before And this knoght had in his hond all Englond and Denmarke and after that he wente to Norwey that land to conquere But the kyng of the lande that was called Elaf come with his peple and wende his land we le haue kept and defended and so ãâã he faught with hym till at the last he was slayne in that bataille And tho this knoght noÌme all that land in his honde And when he had conquered Norewey and taken feautes homages ther he come after ayene in to England helde hym selfe so grete a lord that hym thought in all the world his pere no maÌ was become so proude hauteyn that it was grete wonder And so it befell vpon a day as he had herd masse at west mynster wold haue gone in to his palais the wawes of the thamyse soâ wifâely ayens him comen that all most they touched his ãâã ¶ Tho said the kyng with a proude hert I coÌmaunde the water to turne ayene or elles I shall the makâ ¶ The wawes for his coÌmaundement wold not spare but flowed ouer in hie more more The kyng was so proude of hert that he wold not flee the water but abode stille in the water And bete the water with a smale yerde that he helde in his honde and coÌmaunded the water that it sholde wende no ferther but for all his coÌmaundement the water wolde not cese but euer wax more more an high so that the kyng was all wete and stode depe in the water And when he saw that he had abyde ther to long the water wolde no thyng done his commaundement tho sone he withdrowe hym and tho stode he vpon a stone and helde his hondes an high and said this worde in hering all peple ¶ This god that maketh the see thus arise an high he is kyng of all kynges and of myghtes most and I am a caytyf and a man dedely and he may neuer die and all thyng doth his coÌmaundement and to hym is obedient To that god I pray that he be my warrant For I knowlech me cayt yf feble and of no power and therfor I wull go to rome with outâ any lettynge my wykkednesse to punysshe and me to amend ¶ For of that god I clayme my land for to hold of none othir And anonÌ made redy his heir hym selfe
shewed many fair miracles And this was in the yere of incarnacion of our lord âhuÌ crist M.lxv. yere And after he was translated put in to the shrine thurgh the noble martir seint Thomas of Caunterbury ¶ How Harolde that was Godewynes sone was made kyng and how he scaped fro the duke of Britayne Ca. C.xxxi WHen seint Edward was gone oute of this world was gone to god and worthely entered as it aêteyned to such a lord for to be the baroÌs of the laÌd wold haue had edward Helyngus sone to Edward the Outelawe that was Edmonde Irensides sone to be kyng for as moche as he was most kyndest kynges blode of the reame But haroldus sone thurgh the erle go dewyne aud the strength of his fadre gode wyne and thurgh othir grete lordes of the royame that were of his kyn and vn to hym sibbe seised all Englând to his hande and anonâ let croune hym kyng aft the eÌteremeÌt of seint Edward ¶ This Harolde that was gode wynes sone the secoÌde yere after that seint Edward was dede welde haue gone in to Flaundres but he was driue thurgh tempest in to the contre of Pountyfe and there he was take and broght to the duke william And this harold went tho that Duke william wolde haue bene a venged vpon hym for encheson that the erle Gode wyne that was haroldus fadre had let quelle alured that was seint Edwardes brother and principaly for encheson that Alured was quene Emmes sone that was Richardus moder duke of normandie that was Aiell to the duke william ¶ And nothelees whenne the duke williaÌ had harolde in prison and vnder his poer for as moche as this harolde was a noble knyght wyse and worthy of body and that his fadre and he were accorded with good kyng Edward therfor wolde not mysdone hym but all maner thynges that bitwene hem were spoken ordeyned harolde by his good wylle swore vpon a boke vpon holy saintes that he sholde spouse wedde duke williams doughter after the deth of seint Edward that he shold besily done his deuer for to kepe saue the royame of englond to the êfite a vauntage of duke williaÌ Â¶ And when harold had thus made his othe vn to duke williaÌ he let hym go yaf hym many riche yiftes And he tho went thennes come in to England and anone ded in this maner when seint Edward was dede and as a man falsely forswore he let croune hym kyng of England and falsely brak the couenantz that he had made before with duke williaÌ Wherfor he was with hym wonder wroth and swore that he wolde vpon hym bene a venged what euer so hym be fell ¶ And anone duke williaÌ let assemble a grete host come in to England to a venge hym vpon harold to conquere the land yf that he myght ¶ And in the same yere that harold was cronned harolde harestrenge kyng of denmark arrined in scotlaÌd thouÈt to haue bene kyng of Englond he come in to englond queld robbed and destroied all that he myÈt till that he comâ to yorke ther he quelled meny men of Armes a thousand and an C. prestes When this tydynge come to the kyng he assembled a strong poer went for to fight with harold of Denmark and with his owne honde hym queld the danois were discomfited tho that left alyue with moche sorwe fley to hir shippes And thus kyng harold of Englond queld kyng harold of denmark ¶ How william bastard duke of Normandie come in to EngloÌd and quelled kyng harold Ca. C. xxxâj ANd when this bataill was done harold bicome so proud wold no thyng part with his peple of thyng that he had goten but held it all to ward hym self wherfor the most êtie of his peple were wroth and from hym deêted so that only with hym left no mo but his saudiourâ And vâon a day as he sate at mete a messagier come to hym and said that william bastard duke of Normandie was arrined in Englond with a grete host and had taken all the lande aboute hastynge and also myned the castell Whenne the kyng had herd this tydynge he went thidder with a litell peple with all the hast that he myght for a litell peple was with hym left ¶ And when he was come thidder he ordeyned for to ye ve bataill to the duke william But the duke axâd hym of these iij. thynges yf that he wolde haue his doughter to wyfe as he had made and swore his othe behight or that he wolde hold the laÌd of hym in truage or that he wolde detmynÌ this thyng thurgh bataillâ ¶ This harold was a proude man and a stoute and trusted wonder moche vpon his strength and faught with the duke and with his peple but harold and his men in this bataille were discomfited and hym self was ther slayne and this bataille was ended at Tonbrigge in the secoÌde yere of his regne vpon seint kalixtes day and he lith at waltham ¶ Of kyng william bastard and how he gouened hym well wysely and of the werre bitweue hym and the kyng of fâaunce Capitulo C.xxxiij WHen william bastard duke of Normandie hod conquered all the land vpon Cristesmasse day tho next Sueng he let âroune hym kyng at westmynster was a worthy kyng and yaf to Englisshmen largely londes and to his knyghtes ¶ And afterward he went ouer the see and come in to Normandie ther duelled a whyl and in the seconde yere of his regne he come ayene in to Englond and broght with hym Mouâe his wyfe and let cronÌe hir quene of England on withsonday ¶ And tho anone after the kyng of Scotland that was called Mancolyn began to striue and werre with the duke william And he ordeyned hym tho to ward Scotland with his men bothe by land and by see for to destroie the kyng Mancolyn but they were accorded And the kyng of Scotland become his man and helde all his land of him And kyng william ressâyued of hym his homage and come ayene in to Englond And whan kyng william had be kyng xvij yere âaude the Quene died on whom kyng william had begoten many fair children that is for to seyne Robert curthose williaÌâe Rous Richard also that deide Henry beauclerc and Maude also yâ was the erles wife of Bleynes othir iiij doughtres after his wifes deth grete debate began bitwene hym the kyng of fâaunce Phâlip but at the last they were accorded And tho duelled the kyng of Englond in Normandie and no man hym werred and he no maÌlonge tyme And the kyng of frauÌce said vpon a day in scorne of kyng william that kyng william had longe tym leyne in child bed and longe tyme had rested hym ¶ And this worde come to the kyng of englond ther that he lay in normandie at Roen and for this word was tho ille paid and ekâ
his brother a thousand pounde euery yere and whiche of hem lengest leued sholde bene others heir and so bitwene hem shold be no debate ne strife ¶ And when they were thus accorded the duke went home ayene in to Normandie And when the kyng had regned iiij yere ther Aroos a grete debate bitwene hym and the Erchebisshopp of Canterbury Auncelme For cause that the Erchebisshopp wolde nat graunte hym for to take talliage of chyrches at his wylle And therfor eftsone the Erchebisshopp weÌt ouer the see to the court of rome and ther duelled with the Pope ¶ And in the same yere duke of Normandie come in to Englond for to speke with his brother And amonge othir thynges the duke of Normandie for yaf to the kyng his brother the forsaid thousand pounde by yere that he sholde pay hym And with good loue the duke went tho ayene in to Normandie ¶ And when the ij yere were a gone thurgh enticement of the deuell and of lither men a grete debate arose bitwene the kyng and the duke so that the kyng thnrgh conceill went ouer the see in to Normandie ¶ And when the kyng of England was comen in to Normandie ãâã the grete lordes of Normandie turned to the kyng of Englond and helde ayens the duke hir owne lord and hym forsoke and to the kyng hem yelden and all the good câstelles and tounes of Normandie And sone after was the duke taken and lad with the kyng in to Englond the kyng let put the duke in to prison And this was the vengeaunce of god For when the duke was in the holy land God yafe hym suche myght and honour ther wherfor he was chosen to bene of Iherusalem kyng And he wold nat be it but forsoke it and therfor send hym that shame and despite for to be put in to his brothers prison ¶ Tho seised kyng Henry all Normandie in to his hande and helde hit all his lyves tyme and in the same yere come the bisshopp Auncelme from the court of Rome in to Englond ayene and the kyng and he were accorded ¶ And in the yere next comyng after ther began a grete debate bitwene kyng Phillipp of Fraunce And kyng Henry of Englond ¶ Wherfor kyng Henry went in to Normaâdie and the werre was strong bitwene hem two And tho died the kyng of fraunce lowys his sone was made kyng anone after his dethe And tho went kyng henry ayene in to englond and maried Maude his doughter to Henry the Emêour of Almayne ¶ Of the debate that was bitwene kyng lowys of fraunce kyng Henry of englond and how kyng henries ij sones were loste in the high see Capitulo Centesimo .xxxvj. WHenne kyng Henry had bene kyng xvij yere a grete debate aroos bitwene kyng lowys of fraunce and kyng henry of englond for encheson that the kyng had sent in to Normandie to his men that they shold bene helping to the erle of bâoyes as mochel as they myght in werre ayens the kyng of fraunce and that they were as redy vn to hym as they wold ben vn to hir owne lord for encheson that the erle had spoused his sustre dame Maude for which encheson the kyng of fraunce did moche sorwe to normandie wherfor the kyng of englond was wonder wrothe and in haste went ouer the see with a grete power and come in to normandie for to defende that lande and the werre bitwene hem lasted ij yere till at the last they ij foughten to gedre and the kyng of fraunce was discomfited and vneth scaped a way with moch âeyne and the moste part of his men were take and the kyng did with hem what hym liked And somme of hem let he go frelich and somme let he put to the deth But afterward tho ij kynges were accorded And when kyng Henry had holich all the land of Normandie and scomfited his enemies of fraunce he turned ayene in to englond with mochel honour And his ij sones william and Richard wolde come after hir fadre and went to the see with a grete companie of peple but âr that they myght come to londe the shipp come ayens a roche brake all in to peces and all were drenched that were therin sauf o man that was in the sauie ship that ascaped and this was on seint katerines day and thees were the names of hem that were drenched that is to say william the kynges sone Richard his brother the erle of Chestre Qttonell his brother Gieffrey ridell walter emurcy Godfrey erâhedeken the kynges doughter the Countesse of Perches the kynges nece the Countesse of Chestre and many othir When kyng henry and othir lordes arriued were in englond and herde these tydynges they made sorwe y nowe and all hir myrthe âoye was turned in to mornyng and sorwe ¶ How Maude the Emêesse come ayene in to Englond and how she was afterward wedded to Gieffroy the Erle of Angoy Capitulo C.xxxvij ANd when that ij yere were agone that the Erle had duelled with the kyng the Erle went tho from the kyng and began to werre vpon hym and did moche harme in the land of Normandie and toke ther a strong Castell and ther he duelled all that yere and tho come to hym tydyng that Henry the Emêour of Almaigne that had spoused Maude his doughter was dede and that she duelled no lenger in Almaigne And that she wolde come ayene in to Normandie to hir fadre ¶ And when she was come to hym he noÌme hir tho to hym and come ayene in to Englond and made the englisshmen done othe and feaute vn to the Emêesse And the fyrst man that made the othe was william the Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury And that othir kyng Dauid of Scotland and after hym all the Erles and barons of engloÌd Also after the noble man the Erle of Angoy a worthy knyght sent to the kyng of englond yâ he wolde grauÌte hym for to haue his daughter to spouse Maude the Emêesse And for encheson that hir fadre wyst that he was a noble man the kyng graunted hym and consented ther to And tho noÌme he his doughter and lad hir in to Normandie and come to the noble knyght Erle Gaufride and he spoused the forsaid Maude with mochel honour And the Erle begate vpon hir a sone that was called Henry the Emêesse sone ¶ And after when all this was done kyng Henry duelled all that yere in Normandie And after that longe tyme a grevous sikenesse toke hym wherthurgh he died And this kyng Henry regned xxxv yere and iiij monthes and after he died as before is said in Normandie and his hert was entered in the grete chyrche of our lady in Rouen And his body was brought with mochel honour in to England and entered at Redyng in the Abbey of the which abbey he was begynner and foundour ¶ Howe Stephene kynge Henry sustres sone was made kyng of Englond ¶ Ca. C.xxxviij AFter this kyng Henry yâ was the fyrst
all the grete lordes of the land let hem crosse for to go in to the holy land And amonges hem wente Richard kyng henries sone first after the kyng of fraunce that toke the crosse to the Erchebisshopp of tours but he toke nat the viage at that tyme for encheson that he was let by othir maner weyes and nedes to be done ¶ And whan kyng henry his fadre had regned xxxv yere v. monthes iiij daies he died lieth at foundenerard ¶ Of kyng Richard that conquerd all the holy lande that cristen men had ãâã Ca. C.xliiij ANd after this kyng henry regned Richard his sone a stronge man a worthy and also bolde and he was crouned at westmynster of the Erchebisshopp Baldewyne of CauÌterbury the iij. day of Septembre the ij yere of his regne kyng Richard hym selfe and Baldewyne the Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury and Hubert bisshopp of Salisbury and Raudulphe Erle of Gloucestre and othir many lordes of englond went in to the hooly land and in that viage deide the Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury ¶ And kyng Richard went before in to the holy land and rest not till that he come forth in his way vn to Cipres and toke Cipres with grete force and sithen kyng Richard wente forth toward the holy land and gete there as moche as the Cristen men hadden lost before conquered the land ayene thurgh grete myght sauf only the holy crosse ¶ And when kyng Rihard come to the toune of Acres for to gete the cite Agrete debate a rose bitwene hym the kyng of fraunce so that kyng of frauÌce went ayene in to fraunce was wroth toward the kyng Richard but er kyng Richard went ayene he toke the cite of Acres ¶ And whenne he had taken it he duelled in the cite a whyl but to hym come tydynge that the erle âohan of OxuÌford his brother wolde haue seised all Englond in to his hand And Normandie also and wold croune hym kyng of the land ¶ And whenne kyng Richard herde this tydynge he went a yeâe toward Englond with all the spede that he myÈt but the duke of Ostriche met with hym and toke hym and brought hym to the Emêoâr of Almaigne And the Emêour brought hym in to his prison And afterward he was deliuered for an huge raunsone that is for to say an hounderd thousand pounde And for whiche raunsone to be paied eche othir chalice of Englond was molte made in to money all the moÌkes of the ordre of cisteanx yeuen all hir âokes thurgh englond to donÌ heÌ to selle the rauÌsone for to pay ¶ How kyng Richard come ayene from the holy land avenged hym of his enemies Ca. C.xlvj WHiles this kyng Richard was in prison the kyng of frauÌce werred vpon hym strongely in Normandie and Iohan his brother werred vâon hym in Englond but the bishoppes barons of Englond withstode hym with all the power that they myght gete geten the castell of wyndesore all othir castelles ¶ And the forsaid Iohan saw that he had no myght ne poer ayens the barons of Englond for to fight but anone went hym ouer see vn to the kyng of fraunce And when kyng Richard comÌ out of prison and was deliuered and come in to Englond Anone after CaÌdelmasse in grete hast he went vn to Notyngham and the castell of Notyngham to hym was yolden And tho discomfited he Iohan his brother and that with hym helde And after he went vn to the Cite of wynchestre and ther he let hym croune kyng of Englond and after he went in to Normandie for to werre vpon the kyng of fraunce ¶ And the kyng of fraunce come with vj. C. knyghtâs toward Gisors and the kyng Richard met hym and tho wolde haue yeue hym bataille but the kyng of fraunce fledde and an hundred knyghtes of his were take and ij hundred stedes were trapped with yren And anonÌ after went kyng Richard for to besege the Castell of Gaillard And as he rode vpon a day by the Castell to take auisement of the Castell an arbalastier smote hym with a quarell that was enuenyned the kyng drofe oute the shafte of the quarell but the quarellys hede aboode still in his hede it began for to rancle that âe myght not helpe hym selfe ne meue his armeâ ¶ And tho he wist that he had dethes wounde that he myÈt not be hole for no maner thyng he commaunded anone sharpely all his men fo to assaill the Castell So that the castell was taken oâ that he died so manlich his men diden that all the peple that were in the castell were all takân the kyng did with heÌ what he wold coÌmaunded his men that they shold bringe before him the maÌ that him so hurt so wouÌded And when he come before the kyng yâ kyng axed what was his name And he said my name is Bartram gurdone wherfor said the kyng hast thou me slayne sith that I did the neuer none harme ¶ Sir said he though ye did me neuer none harme ye your selfe with your honde quelled my fodre my brother And therfor I haue qnytte nowe your trauaill ¶ Tho said kyng Richard he that died vpon the crosse to bringe maÌnes soule from pyne of helle foryeue the my deth I also foryeue it the ¶ Tho coÌmauÌded the kyng that no man shold hym mysdo But for all the kynges defending some of his men him folowed preuely hym quelled the vj. day afâ the kyng did shriuen him sore repeutauÌce hauyng of his mysdedes was houseled annoynted this kyng ne regned but ix rere xxxix wekes deide lieth besides his fadre at founteâerard ¶ Of kyng Iohan that in the first yere of his regne loste alle Normandie Ca. C.lxvj WHen kyng Richard was dede for eâchesan that he had none heire nothir sone ne doughter his brother âohan was made kyng crouned at westmynstre of Huberd that was tho Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury ¶ And whan he began to regne he become so meruaillous man went ouer in to NormaÌdie werred vpon the kyng of fraunce so longe they werred to gedre till at the last kyng Iohan lost Normandie and Angeon wherfor âe was sore annoied it was no meruaille ¶ Tho let he assemble be fore him at london erchebisshoppes bisshoppes abbotes âours erles barons helde there a grete âlemeÌt axed ther of the clergie the tenthe of euery church of englond for to conâuere gete ayene normaÌdie Augeon that he had lost And thy wold not graunte yâ thyng wherfor he was wonder wrothe And in the same tyme died bisshopp Hubert the âour the couât of Canterbury chosen ayens the kyngs wyll to to bene erchebisshop mastir stephaÌ of langeton a good clere that woned at the court of rome send to the pope hir Election the pope coÌfermed it sacred him at viterbe when yâ
seyne Baldewyne wake william of Mounchensie and many othir grete lordes And the tewysday next after was the bataille done at Euesham And ther was quelled Sir Symond de Mountfort Hugh the Spencer and Mountforth that was Rafe Bassettz fadre of Draiton and othir many grete lordes And whan this bataille was done all the gentilles that had bene with the Erle Symond were disherited and they ordeyned to geder and did moche harme to alle the lande for they destroied hir ennemies in all that they myght ¶ Of the siege of keÌlworth how the gentilmen were disherited thurgh counceill of the lordes of the Reame of englond how they come ayene and had hir landes Ca. C.lix ANd in the yere next comyng in May the forth day beforne the fest of seint dunstan was yâ bataille and scoÌfiture at Chesterfelde of hem that were disherited and ther many of hem were quelled And Robert Erle of Feriers ther was takeÌ and also Bawdewyne wake and Iohan da la hay with mochel sorwe ascaped thens And in seint âohanes eue the baptist tho next sewyng began the siege of the castell of kemlworth the siege last till seint Thomas eue the appostell in which day Sir hugh hasting had the castell for to kepe that yeldid vp the castell vn to the kyng in this maner that him self all the othirthat were withyn the castell shold haue hir lyfe lymme as moche thyng as they had theryn both hors harneis iiij daies of respite for to deliuer clenly the castell of hem self of all othir maner thyng that they had withyn the castell so they went from de castell And sir Simond the mountefort the yonger the Countesse his moder were fledde ouer see in to Fraunce ther helde hem as peple that were exiled oute of Englond for euermore And sone after it was ordeyned by the legat Octobone by othir grete lordes the wysest of Englond that all tho that had bene ayenst the kyng were disherited sholde haue ayene hir landes by grevous Raunsone after that it was ordeyned thus they were accorded with the kyng Tho was pees cried thurgh oute all Englond thus the werre was ended And when this was done the âegat toke his leue of the kyng and of the quene of all the grete lordes of Englând went tho to rome the lv yere of kyng Henries regne And Edward kyng Iohanes sone of Britaigne Iohan vessy Thomas of Clare Roâier of Clifford Othes of Grauntson Robert be Brus Iohan of verdon and many othir lordes of Englond aud of byyonde the see token hir way toward the holy land and the kyng Henry died in the mene tyme at westmynster when he had bene kyng lv yere and xix wokes in seint Edmondes day the Erchebisshopp of Canterbury he was entered atte westmynster on seint Edmondes day the kyng In the yere of âncarnacion of our lord âhuÌ crist M.CC.lxxij ¶ Profecie of Merlyn of the kyng henry yâ fyrst ââpouned yâ was kyng âohanes sone ¶ Ca. C.lx. ANd of this Henry profecied Merlyn said that a loâbe shold come oute of wynchestre in the yere of Incarnacion of our lord M.CC. and xvj with trewe lippes holynes se writen in his hert and he said soth for the good Henry the kyng was bore in wynchestre in the yere aboue said he spake good wordes and swete and was an holy man and of good conscieÌce And Merlyn said that this Henry shold make the fairest place of all the world that in his tyme shold not be full ended and he said fothe for he made the newe werke of the abbey of seint Petres chyrch at westmynster that is fairer of sâght than any othir chyrche yâ men kâowe thurgh all cristendome but kyng Henry died er yâ werke were fully made and that was grete harme ¶ And yit said Merlyn that this lambe shold haue pees the most tyme of his regne he said full soth for he was neuer annoied thurgh werre ne disesed in no maner wise till a titell before his deth And yit said Merlin in his êphecie more and in the regne and ende of the forsaid lambe a wolf of a strange lond shold done him grete harmÌ thurgh his werre And that he shold at the last bene mastir thurgh helpe of a reed fox that shold come oute of the northwest and shold hym ouercome And that he shold driue hym vn to the water and that profecie full well was knowe for withynne a litell tyme or the kyng died Simond of Mounteford Erle of Leicestre that was borne in fraunce began ayens hym strong werre thurgh whiche doyng many a good bachilere was shent and dede and disheated ¶ And when kyng Henry had the victorie at Euesham and Simond the Erle was slayne thurgh helpe and myght of Gillebert of Clare Erle of Glouchestre that was in kepyng and ward of the forsaid Simoude thurgh ordinaunce of kyng Henry that weÌt ayene to the kyng with mochel power ¶ Wherfore the forsaid Simond was shent and that was grete harme to the communes of Englond that so good a man was shent for trouth and died in charite and for the commune profite of the same folk and ther for Almyghty god for hym hath Sithenes shewed many a faire miracle to diuerse men and women of the sikenesse and dissese that they haue had for the loue of hym ¶ And Merlyn also told and said in his profecie that after that tyme the lambe shold loue no whylle ãâã than his seed shold bene in strange lande withoute Pasture ¶ And he said sothe for kyng Henry leued no while after when Simond mountfort was dede that kyng Henry ne deide anone after hym And in the mene tyme Sir Edward his sone that was the best knyght of the world of honour was tho in the holy lande gete there Acres And in that contre he begate on dame Alienore his wife âohan of Acres his donghter that afterward was Countesse of Gloucestre And he made in the holy land such a viage that alle the world spake of his knyghthode and euery man dead hym high lowe thurghoute all cristendome as the storie of him telleth as afterward ye shull here more openly And from the tyme that kyng Henry deide till that sir Edward was crouned kyng all the grete lordes of englond were as fadrâles children withoute any socour that him myght maynten and gouerne and defende ayens hir dedely enemies ¶ Of kyng Edward that was kyng henries sone Ca. C.lxj ANd after this kyng Henry regned his sone Edward the worthiest knyght of all the world of honour for goddes grace was in him for he had the victorie of his enemies ¶ And assone as kyng henry deide he come to london with a faire companie of prelatz and of Erles and barons all maner men did hym moche honour For in euery place that Sir Edward rode in london the stretes were couered ouer his hede
ye shull bene efââas welâ with vs as euer was Robert of holand ¶ Tho anâuerd sir Andrewe of herkela and said Sir Thomas that wold I not done ne consent ther to for no maner thyng ye myght me yeue withoute the wyll and commaundement of ãâã the kyng for than shold I bene hold a traitour for euermore ¶ And when the noble Erle Thomas of laucastre saw that he nold not consent to hym for no maner thyng Sir Andrewe he said wyll ye nat consent to destroie the venym of the reame as we be consent At one word Sir andrew y telle the that or this yere be gone that ye shull bene take and holde for a traitour and more than ye hold vs nowe and in wers dethe ye shull die than euer died any knyght of Englond And vnderstondeth well that ye ded neuer thyng that sorrer shall yowe repent and nowe goth and dothe that yowe good liketh And I wull pnt me vn to the mercy and the grace of god And so went the fals traitour Sir Andrewe of herkela in his way as a fals traitour tirant and as a fals forsworne man For thurgh the noble Erle Thomas of laucastre he vnderfenge the armes of chiualrie and thurgh hym he was made knyght ¶ Tho myght men seen archiers drawe hem in that one side and in that othir and knyghtes also and foughten to gedre wonder sore and also among othir sir humfrey de Boughon Erle of herford a worthy knyght of renoune thurgh all cristendome stode and faught with his enemies vpon the brugge and as the noble lorde stode and faught vpon the brugge a thief a ribande skulked vnder the brugge and fersely with a spere smote the noble knyght in to the foundement so that his boweles comen oute there Allas the sorwe for ther was slayne the flour of solace and of comfort and also of curtesie ¶ And sir Rogier of clifford a noble knyÈt stode euer and faught and well and nobely hym defended as a worthy Baron But at the last he was sore wonuded in his hede and Sir william of Sullayand Sir Rogier of Bernefeld were slayne at that bataille ¶ When Sir Andrewe of herkela saw that Sir Thomas men lancastre lassed and slaked anone he and his companie comen to the gentill knyght Sir Thomas of Laucastre and said yeld the traitour yeld the ¶ The gentill Erle anâuerd tho and said Nay lordes Traitours âe we none and to yowe wyll we neuer vs yelde while that our lyfes lasteâ but leuer we haue to be slayne in our treuthe than yelde vs to yow ¶ And sir Andrewe ayene grad vpon sir Thomas companie yollyng as a wode wolfe and said yelde yowe traitours taken yeld yowe with an high ââis said âethe ware sires that none of yowe be hardy vpon lyfe and lymme to mysdone Thomas body of Lancastre ¶ And with that worde the good Erle Thomas went in to the chapell said knelyng vpon his knees and turned his visage towardes the crosse and said Almyghty god to the I me yelde and hollich put me in to thy mercy And with that the vileyns ribaudes lept aboute hym on euery side as tirauntz and wode turmentours and difpoilled hym of his armure and clothed hym in a robe of ray that was of his squyers liuere and forth lad hym vn to yorke by water ¶ Tho myght men see moche sorwe and care for the gentill knyghtes fledden in euery side and the ribaudes and the vileyns egrely hem discried and grad an high yeld yâwe traitours yelde yowe And when they were y yolde they were robbed bounde as the ves allas the shame and despite that the gentill ordre of knyghthode ther had at that bataille and the lande tho was with oute lawe For holy chyrche tho had no more reuerence than it had bene a bordelhows and in that bataille was the fadre ayens the sone and the vncle ayens his nepheu For so moche vnkeÌdenesse was neuer seyn before in Englond as was that tyme amonge folk of one nacion For o kynrede had no more pite of that othir than an hungrie wolfe hath of a shepe and it was no wonder For the grete lordes of Englond were not all of o nacion but were medled with othir nacions that is for to seyne somme britons somme Saxons somme Danois somme Pehites somme frenshmen somme normans somme Spaynardes somme Romayns somme Henaudes somme Flemmynges and of othir diuerse nacions the which nacions accorded not to the kynde blode of Englond And yf so grete lordes had bene onlich wedded to English peple than sholde peez haue bene and reste amonges hem withoute any envie ¶ And at that bataille was Sir Rogier Clifford take Sir Iohan Mombray Sir william Tuchet Sir william fitz william and many othir worthy knyghtes ther were take at that bataille And sir hugh dandell the next day after was taken and put in to prison and shold haue bene done to deth yf he had not spoused the kynges nece that was Erle Gilbertes suster of Gloucester And anone afterwas sir Bartholomew of Badelesmere taken at stowe parke a maner of the bisshoppes of lincolne that was his nepheu and many othir barons banerettz wherfor was made moche sorwe ¶ Hâw Thomas of lancastre was beheded at Pountfrete v. barons honged deawen there Capitulo Centesimo lxxxxviij ANd nowe I shall telle yow of the noble Erle Thomas of lancastre when he was taken brought to yorke many of the Cite were full glad vpon him cried with high vois A sir traitour ye arne welcome blessed be god for nowe shull ye haue the reward that longe tyme ye haue deserued and cast vpon him many snowe balles and many othir reproues did hym but the geÌtill erle all suffred said nothir one ne othir And in the same tyme the kyng herd of this same scomfiture and was full glad in hast come to Pountfrete sir hugh the speÌcer sir hugh his sone sir âohan erle of arundell sir Edmond of wodestoke the kynges brother erle of kent and sir Aymer of valaunce erle of Penbroke and mastir robert baldoke a fals piled clerc that was âue and duelled in the kynges court and all come thidder with the kyng and the kyng entred in to the castell And sir Andrewe of herkela a fals tirant thurgh the kynges commaundement toke with hym the gentill erle Thomas to Pountfrete ther he was prisoned in his owne castell that he had newe made that stode ayens the Abbey of kyng Edward And sir hugh the spencer the fadre his sone cast thought how in what maner the good erle Thomas of lancastre sholde be dede withoute any âugement of his Perys wherfor it was ordeyned thurgh the kynges âustices that the kyng shold put vpon hym pointes of treson And so it befell that he was ledde to barre before the kynges Iustices barehede as a thief in a faire hall withyn his owne castell that he
ordeyned and assigned hym selfe to his baronage also wolde not gouerne rule his peple ne his realme as a kyng sholde done ¶ Some of the barons of Englond comen and yelde vp hir homages vn to hym for hem for all the othir of the Reame in the day of CoÌuersion of seint paule in the yere of his regne xx and they put him oute of his realte for euermore and euer he lyved his lyfe afterward in moch sorwe and anguysshe ¶ Of kyng Edward the thridde after the conquest Capitulo CC.xij ANd after this kyng Edward of Carnariuan regned sir Edward of wyndesore his sone the whiche was crouned kyng and annoynted at westmynster thurgh consent and wyll of all the grete lordes of the Reame the Sonday in CaÌdelmasse eue in the yere of grace M.CCC.xxvj that was of age at that tyme but xv yere and for encheson that his fadre was in ward in the castell of kemlworth and eke was put doune of his royalte the reame of englond was as withoute kyng fro the feste of seint katherine in the yere aboue said vn to the feste of Candelmasse and tho were all maner plâes of the kynges benche astent ¶ And tho was commaunded to all the shereues of englond thurgh write to warne the parties to defendauntz thurgh somnyng ayene ¶ And also ferthermore that all prisoners that were in the kynges ãâã yâ were attached thurgh shereues shold be lete gone quyte ¶ The kyng Edward after his coronacion at the praier beseching of his liege of the reame graunted hem a chartre of stedfast pees to all hem that wolde it axe And sir Iohan of henaude his companie toke hir leue of the kyng of the lordes of the reame turned home to hir owne contre ayene eche of hem had full riche yiftes euerich maÌ as he was of value of estate ¶ And tho was englond in pees and in reste grete loue bitwene the kyng and his lordes and communely englisshmen said amonges hem that the deuell was dede but the tresour of the kyng his fadre the tresour of the spencers bothe of the fadre and of the sone the tresour of the erle of Arundell of mastir Robert Baldoke that was the kynges chaunceler was departed after the quene Isabellys ordinaunce sir Rogier Mortimers of wygmore so that the kyng had no thyng ther of but at hir wyll hir deliuerauÌce noght of hir londes as afterward ye shall here ¶ How kyng Edward went to stanthope for to mete the Scottes Capitulo ducentesimo xiij ANd yit in the same tyme was kyng Edward in the castell of kemlworth vnder the kepyng of sir henry that was erle Thomas brother of lancastre that tho was erle of leycestre the kyng graunted hym the erledome of lancastre that yâ kyng his fadre had seised in to his hande put oute Thomâs of lancastre his brother And so was he erle of lancastre of leycestre of englond as his brother was in his tyme but sir Edward that was kyng edwardes fadre made sorwe withoute ende for cause that he myght not speke with his wife ne with his sone wherfor he was in moche meschief For though it were so that he was lad â ruled by fals counceill yit he was kyng Edwardes sone ãâã edward with long schaÌkes come of the worthiest blode of the worlde ¶ And thilke to whom he was woned to yeue grete yiââes large were most âue with the kyng his owne sone they were his enemies bothe by nyght by day êaired for to make debate contele bitwene hym his sone Isabell his wife but the frere pââchours to hym were good frendes euer more cast ordeyned bothe ãâã nyââ day how they myght bring hym oute of prison And amonge hir companie that the freres had priuely brought ther was a frere that was called Dunââned he had ordeyned gadred a grete company of folke to helpe at that nede but the frere was take put in the Castell of Pountfrete there he deide in prison ¶ And sir Henry erle of laÌcastre that had the kynges fadre in kepyng thurgh coÌmauÌdemeÌt of the kyng deliuered Edward the kynges fadre by endenture vn to sir Thomas of Berkeley And so sir Iohan Mautreuers and they lad hym from the Castell of kemlworth vn to the Castell of Berkely and kept hym ther saufely ¶ And at Estren next after his coronacion the kyng ordeyned an huge âoste for to fight ayens the Scottes ¶ And sir Iohan the erles brother of henaud fro beyoÌdâ the see come for to helpe kyng Edward and brought with hym vij houndred men of armes and arriued at Douer and they had leue for to gone forth till that they come to yorke ther that the kyng abode hem ¶ And the scottes come thidder to the kyng for to make pees acord but the acordement bitwene hem last but a litell tyme And at that tyme the Englisshmen were clothed all in cotes and hodes peinted with lâez and with floures full semely with longe berdes And therfor the Scottes made a bille that was fastened vpon the church dores of seint Petre toward stangate and thus said the scripture in despite of Englisshmen ¶ Longe berde hertelees Peynted hood witlees Gay cote gracelees makes englond thriftlees ANd the trinite day next after began the contake in the Cite of yorke bitwene the Englisshmân and th henaudiers And in that debate were quelled of the Erââdome of Nicholl and mordred lxxx and after they were buried vnder a stone in seint Clementz churchhawe in fossegate And for encheson that the henauders come to helpe the kyng her rees was cried on âyne of lyfe and lymme And in that othir halfe it was founde by an Enquest of the Cite that the Englisshmen begonnne the debate ¶ How the Englissmen stopped the Scottes in the parke of stanhope and how they turned ayene in to Scotland Ca. CC.xiiij ANd at that tyme the Scottes had assembled all hir poer and comen in to Englond and quelled robbed all that they myght take and also brenten destroied all the north contre thurgh oute till that they comen to the parke of stanhope in wyredale and ther the Scottes helde hem in a buschement ¶ But when the kyng had herde thurgh certeyne aspies where the scottes were anone right with his hoste beseged hem withyn the forsaid parke so that the Scottes wyst neuer wher to gone oute but only vn to hir harmes and they abiden in the parke xv daies and vita illes hem failled in euery a side so that they were gretly empeired of her bodies ¶ And sith that brute come fyrst in to Britaigne vn to this tyme was neuer seyne so faire an host what of English men and of aliens and of men of foot the which ordeyned hem for to fight with the Scottes thurgh eggyng of sir Henry Erle of LaÌcastre
and of sir Iohan henaude that wold haue gone ouer the water of withe for to haue fought with the Scottes But sir Rogier mortimer consented nat ther to For he had priuely taken mede of the Scottes hem for to helpe that they myght wende ayene in to hir owne contre ¶ And the same Mortimer conceilled so moch thomas of Brothertone the Erle marchall that was kyng Edwardes vncle that the forsaid Thomas shold nat assemble at that tyme vn to the Scottes and he assented but he wyst not the doyng bitwene the Scottes and the forsaid Mortimer And for encheson that he was marchall of Englond and to hym êteyned euer the vauntwarde he sent hastely to the Erle of Lancastre and to Sir Iohan of henaude that they shold not fight vpon the Scottes in preiudice and harmyng of hym and his fee and yf they did that they shold stonde to hir owne êill And the forsaid Erle marchall was all araiâd with his bataille at the reredoos of the Erle of Lancastre for to haue fought with hym and with his folke yf he had meved for to fight with the Scoâtes and in this maner he was deceyued and wyst no thyng of this treson And thus was the kyng principally desceyued ¶ And when it was nyght Mortimere that had the wach for to kepe of the hoste that nyght destourbled the wach that no thyng must be done And in the mene while the Scottes stele be nyght toward hir owne contre as faste as they myght And so was the kyng falsely betraied that wend that that all the tââitours of his land had be brouÈt to an ende as it wasâ said before Now here ye lordes how traitoursly kyng Edward was desceyued how meruousely boldely the scottes did of werre for Iames douglas with cc. men of armes riden thurgh oute the hoste of kyng Edward the same nyght the scottes were scaped toward hir owne contre as is aboue said till that they come to the kynges pâuilon quelled there many men in hir beddes cried some Naward Naward an othir tyme a douglas a douglas wherfor the kyng that was in his pauilon moche othir folke were wonder sore affeaâed but blissed be almyghty god and the kyng was not taken in grete êill was tho the reame of Englond ¶ And that nyght the mone shone full clere bright for all the kynges men the scottes ascaped harmelees And in the morwe whan the kyng wist that the scottes were ascaped in to hir contre he was wonder sory full hertely wept with his yonge yien and yit wist he not who hym had doââ that treson but that fals treson was full well y knowe a good while after as the storie telleth ¶ The kyng Edward come ayene tho to yorke full sorwefull his hoste departed euery man went in to his owne contre with full âeny chere mornyng semblant the benaudes toke hir leue went in to hir owne contre the kyng for hir trauaille hugely hem rewarded And for encheson of that viage the kyng had dispendid moche of his tresour wasted ¶ And in that tyme were seyne ij mones in the firmament that one was clere that othir was derke as men myÈt tho see thurgh oute the worlde a grete debate was that same tyme ayens pope Iohan the xxij aft seint petre and the Empour of Almayne tho made him Emêour ayens the popes wylle that tho helde his see at Auinion wherfor yâ Emêour made his crie at rome ordeyned an othir pope that hight Nicholas that was a frere menour that was ayens the right of holy churche wherfor he was cursed the power of that othir pope sone was leid And for encheson that suche meruailles were seyue men said that the world was nygh at an ende ¶ Of the deth of kyng Edward of Carnariuan Ca. cc.xv ANd now go we ayene to Sir Edward of Carnariuan that was kyng somme tyme of England and was put a doune of his diguite Allas for his tribulacion and sorwe that hym befell thurgh fals counceill that he leued and truste vpon to moche that afterward were destroied thurgh hir falsenessâ as god wolde ¶ And this Edward of Carnariuan was in the castell of Berkeley vnder the keping of sir morys of berkeley sir Iohan of Mautre vers and to hem he made his compleint of his âorwe and of his disese and ofte tymes he axed of his wardeyns what he had trespaced ayens dame Isabell his wyfe and Sir Edward his sone that was made newe kynge that they wolde nouzt visite him ¶ Tho ansuerd one of his wardeyns My worthy lord displese yow nat that I shall telle yowe the encheson is for it is done hem to vnderstonde that yf my lady your wyfe come any thyng nye yowe that ye wolde hir strangle and quelle And also that ye wolde do to my lord your sone that same ¶ Tho ansuerd he with simple chere Allas allas am I nat in prison all at your owne wyll nowe god it wote I thought it neuer and nowe I wolde yâ I were dede so wolde god that I were for than were all my sorwe passed ¶ Hiâ was not long after that the kyng thurgh counceill of mortimer graunted the warde kepyng of sir Edward his fadre to sir Thomas Toiourney to the forsaid sir Iohan Mautre vers thurgh the kynges lrÌe put oute holy the forsaid sir Morice of the warde of the kyng they toke lad the kyng vn to the Castell of Corffe the whiche Castell the kyng hated as any deth they kepte hym there saufely till it come vn to seint Mathewes day in septembre in the yere of grace M.ccc.xxvij that the forsaid sir Rogier mortimer sent the maner of the deth how in what wyse he sholde be do ne to dethe ¶ And anoue as the forsaid Thomas âohan had seynÌ the letter coÌmaundement they made kyng Edward of CaruaiuaÌ good chere good solas as they myght at that soper no thyng the kyng wyst of that trecherie And when tymÌ was for to goo to bedde the kyng went vn to his bed lay slept fast and as the kyng lay slept the traitours fals forsworne ayens hir homage hir feaute comen prinely in to the kynges chambre and hir companie with hem and leyden an huge table vpon his wombe with men presse den helden fast a doune the iiij corniers of the table vpon his body wherwith the goodman awoke was wonder sore âdrâd to be dede there and slayne turned his body tho vpsedoune ¶ Tho toke the fals traitours and as wode tirauntz an horne put it in to his fundement as depe as they myght toke a spite of coper brennyng put it thurgh the horne in to his body ofte tymes âolled therwith his boweles and so they queld hir lord that no thynge was êceâued
after he was entered at Gloucestre ¶ How kyng Edward spoused Philipp the Erles doughter of henaude at yorke Ca. CC.xvj ¶ No after Cristemasse tho next sueng sir Iohan of henaude brought with hym Pâelipp his brothers doughter that was erle of henaude his nece in to englond kyng edward spoused hir at yorke with moch honour ¶ And sir âohan of Bothum bisshopp of Ely sir william of Melton Erchebisshopp of yorke songen the masse yâ sonday in the eue of conuersion of seint Paule In the yere of grace a M.ccc.xxvij but for enchesoâ that the kyng was but yong tendre of age whan he was crosied full many wronges were done while that his fadre lyued for encheson that he trowed the Councelers that were fals aboute hym that counceilled hym to done othir wyfe than reson wolde wherfor grete harme was do vn to the Reame to the kyng all men directed it the kynges dede it was not so AlmyÈty god wote wherfor it was ordeyned at the kynges crounyng that the kyng for his tendre age shold be gouerned by xij grete lordes of iÌglond withoute which no thyng shold be done that is for to say The Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury the erchebisshop o fyorke The bisshopp of wynchestre the bisshopp of hereford the Erle of laÌcastre the erle marchall the Erâe of kent that were the kynges vncles the erle of Garenne Sir Thomas wake Sir Henry of Percy Sir Oliuer of yngham and Iohan of Roos barons ⪠¶ All these were sworne trewly for to counceill the kyng ¶ And they shold ansuere euery yere in the parlement of that that sholde be done in the tyme of that gouernaille but that ordinaunce was sone vndone that was moch losse harme to all englond For that kyng and all the lordes that shold goneâne hym were gouerned ruled after the kynges moder Dame Isabell by Sir Rogier Mortimer And as they wolde all thyng was done both amonge high lowe And they token vn to hem Castelles tounes landes rentes in grete harme losse to the cronne of the kynges state oute of mesure ¶ How the pees was made bitwene the Englisshmen and the scottes and also of âustifieng of Troylebastone Capitulo ducentesimo xvij THe kyng Edward at witsontyde the second yere of his regne thurgh counceill of his moder of sir Rogier Mortimer ordeyned a êlement at northamptoâ at the which êlement the kyng thurgh hir counceill none othir of the land within age graunted to bene acorded with the scottes in this maner that all the feautes homages that the stottes shold do vn to the croune of englond foryafe hem vn to the scottes for ãâã more by his chartre ensâbed ¶ And ferthermore an endenture was made of the scottes vn to kyng Edward that was kyng Henries sone whiche endenture they called it rageman in the which were conteyned all the homages and feautes Fyrst of the kyng of Scotland and of all the prelatz Erles and Barons of the Reame of Scotland with hir seales set ther on and othir chartres and remembraunces that kyng Edward and his Barons had of her right in the ãâã of Scotland yâ was foryeue hem ayene holy chyrch And also with the blake crosse of Scotland the which the good kyng Edward coÌquered in Scotland and brought it oute of the Aââey of Sâoâe that is a full precious reliâue ¶ And also forthermore he relesed and foryafe all the landes that the barons of Englond had in scotland by olde conquest And this pees for to holde and lost the scottes were bounde vn to the kyng in xxx thousend pounde of siluer to be paid withyn in yere that is to feyn euery yere x. thousend pouÌd by evyn porcions ¶ And ferthermore aboue all this they speke bitwene the parties aboue said that Dauid dritonântier that was Robert the Brus is sone the fals tiraunt and traitour and fals forswore aâens his othe that arose ayens his liege ââd the noble kyng Edward and falsely made hym kyng of Scotland that was of age of v. yere ¶ And so thurgh this cursed counceill Dauid spoused at Berewyke Dame Iohan of the tour that was kyng Edwardes suster as the geest trâeth vpon mary Magdalene day In the yere of grace a M.CCC and xxviij to grete harme and empeiring to all the kynges blod wher of that gentill lady come Allas the tyme For wonder moche was that faire danâifell disraged fith that she was maried ayens all the âommune ââente of Englond And fro the tyme that Brute had conquered albion and nempned the lânde after his owne name Britaigne that now is called Englond after the name of Engist ¶ And so was the the Reame of Scotland holden of the Recone of Englond and of the croune by ãâã and by homage ¶ For Brute conquered that land and yafe it to Albanaâ his second sone and be called the lande Albayne after his owne name So that the beires that comân after hym helden of Brute and of his beires the kynges of Britaigne by feaute and homoge and from that tyme vn to this kyng Edward the Reame of scotland was bolden of the Reame of Englond by feautes and services aboue said as the cronicbes of England and of Scotland beren witnesse more plenarly ¶ And ãâã be the tyme that this êlement was ordeyned at Northampton For ther thurgh fals counceill the kyng was there falsely dishericed and yit he was withyn age ¶ And yit whan kyng Edward was put a doune of his Royalte of Englond yit men put hym not oute of the feautes and seruices of the Reame of Scotland ne of the fraunchâses disherited hym for euer more ¶ And notheles the grete lordes of Englond were ayens to conferme the pees and the trewes aboue said sâuf only Quene Isabell that was the kynges moder Edward the bisshopp of Ely and lord Mortimer but reson and lawe wolde not that a finall pees sholde be made bitwene hem withoute the coÌmune assent of Englond ¶ Of the debate that was bitwene Quene Isabell and Sir Henry Erle of Lancastre and of Leycestre and of the ridyng of Bedeford Capitulo ducentesimo xvij WHen the forsaid Dauid had spoused Dame Iohane of the tour in the toune of Berewyke as before is said the Scottes in despite of the Englisshmen called Dame Iohan the Countesse make pees For the cowardyse pees that was ordeyned but the kynges persone bare the wyte and the blame with wronge of the makyng of the accorde and all was done thurgh the Quene and Rogier Mortimere ¶ And it was not longe after that the Quene Isabell ne toke in to hir owne hande alle the lordshipp of Pountfrete almost all the landes that were of value that apêteyned to the croune of Englond So that the kyng had not for to dispâude but of his vses and of his Escheker For the Quene Isabell and Mortimere had a grete meynâ of hir retenaunce that
folowed euer more the kynges courte and wente and toke the kynges prises for hir peny worthes at good chere wherfor the contre that they comen ynne were full sore adrad and almoste destroied ¶ Tho begon the comminalte of Englond for to hate Isabell the Quene that so moche loued hir whan she come ayenâ for to pursue the fals traitours the Spencers fro Fraunce ¶ And that same tyme the fols traitour Robert of Holand that betraied his lorde Sir Thomas of Lancastre was tho deliuered oute of prison and was wonder priue with the Quene Isabell and also with Rogier the Mortimere But that auailled hym but litell for he was take at Miâelmasse that tho come next âewyng after as he rode towarde the quene Isabell to london sir Thomas wither smote of his hede besides the toune of seint Albones And this Sir Thomas duelled tho with sir Henry Erle of Lancastre he put hym in hidyng for drede of the Quene For she loued hym wonder nioche and praied vn to the kyng for hym that the same Thomas must bene exiled onte of Englond ¶ And the noble Erle Sir Henry lancastre had ofte tymes herd the commune clamour of the Englisshmen of the diseses that were done in Englond and also for diuerse wronges that were done amonge the coÌmune peple of the whiche the kyng bare the blame with wronge For he nas but full yonge and tendre of age and thought as a good man for to done away and slake the sclaundre of the kynges persone yf that he myght in any maner wyse So as the kyng was ther of no thyng gylty wherfor he was in êill of lyth and lymme ¶ And so he assembled all his retenaunces and went and spake vn to them of the kynges honour and also for to amend his astate And Sir Thomas brotherton Erle marchall and Sir Edmond of wodestoke that were the kynges vncles and also men of london made hir othe hym for to maynten in that same quarill ¶ And hir cause was this that the kyng shold holde his housold and his meyny as a kyng ought for to done and haue also his rialte and that the queene Isabell shold deliuer oute of hir honde in to the kynges honde all maner lordshippes rentes tounes and Castelles that apparteyned to the croune of Englond as othir Quesnes had done before hir and medle with none othir thynge ¶ And also that Sir Rogier Mortimer shold duelle vpon his owne landes for the which londes he had holpe disherite moche peple So that commune peple were not destroied thurâh hir wronge full takyng ¶ And also to enquere how and by whom the kyng was betraied and falsely disceyued at Stanhope and thurgh whos counceill that the Scottes went away by nyght from the kyng ¶ And also how and thurgh whos counceill the ordinaunce that was made at the kynges coronacione was put a dounÌ that is to seyne that the kyng for amendement and helpynge of the Reame and in honour of hym sholde be gouerned and ruled by xij the grettest and wysest lordeâ of all the Reame and withoute hem sholde no thyng be graunted ãâã done as fore is said the whiche couenauntz malicyusly were put a doune fro the kynge wherfor many harmes shames and reproues haue fâlle vn to the kyng and his Reame And that is vnderstond for as moche as Edward sum tyme kyng of Englond was ordeyned by assent of the commalte in pleyne parlement for to be vnder the ward gouernaunce of Henry Erle of Lancastre his cosin for sauacione of his body he was take oute of the Castell of kenilworth ther that he was in warde and thurgh colour of Quene Isabell and of the Mortimer withoute consente of any parlemeÌt they toke lad hym there that neuer after none of his kynred myght wyth hym speke ne see and after traitouresly toke and hym mordred For whos deth a foul sclaundrâ arose thurgh oute all Cristendome when it was done ¶ And also the tresour that Sir Edward of Carnariuan had left in many places in Englond and in walys were wasted and bare away withoute the wylle of kyng Edward his sone in destructione of hym and of all his folke Also thurgh whos counceill that the kyng yafe vp the kyngdome of Scotland For the which Reame the kynges auncestres had full sore y trââuailled and so did many a noble man for her right and was vn to Dauid that was Robert the Brus sone all the ãâã that no right had to the Reame as all the world it wyst ¶ ãâã also by whom the chartres and remembraunces that they had of the right of Scotland were take oute of the tresorie and taken vn to the Scottes the kynges enemies to disherityng of hym and of his successours and to grete harme vn to his lieges and grete reproue vn to all Englisshmen for euermore Also wherfor dame âohan of the tour the kynges suster Edward was disêaged and maried vn to Dauid that was Robert the Brus sone that was a traitour and enemie vn to Englond And thurgh whos counceill she was take in to our enemies hondes oute of Englond ¶ And in the mene tyme while the good Erle Henry of Lancastre and his companie token counceill how these poyntes aboue said myght bene amended vn to the wurshipp of the kyng and to his profite and to the profite also of his lieges ¶ The Quene Isabell thurgh coniectyng and sotilte and also of the Mortimerâ let ordeyne a parlement at Salisbury And at that same parlemeÌt the Mortimer was made Erle of the Marche ayens all the barons wyll of Englond in preiudice of the kyng and of his Corounâ And Sir Iohan of Eltham the kynges brother was gurt with a swerd of Cornewaille and tho was called Erle of Cornewaille And euermore Quene Isabell so moche procured ayens hir sone the kyng that she had the warde of the forsaid Sir Edward and of his landes ¶ And at that êlement the Erle of Lancastre wold not come but ordeyned all his power ayenâ the Quene Isabell and the Mortimer and men of london ordeyned hem with v. C. men of armes ¶ When Quene Isabell wyst of the doyng she swore by god and by his names full angrely that in euell tyme he thought vpon tho poyntes ¶ Tho sent the quene Isabell and the Mortimer after hir retenue and after the kynges retenue so that they had ordeyned amonge hem an huge hoste and they counceilled the kyng so that vpon a nyght they ridden xxiiij myle toward Bedford ther that the Erle of lancastre was with his companie and thought to haue hym destroied And that nyght she rode besides the kyng hir sone as a knyght armed for drede of dethe And it was done the kyng to vnderstonde that the erle henry of lancastre his companie wolde haue destroied the kyng and his counceill for euer more wherfore the kyng was somdele towardes hym âeny and annoied ¶ Whan the Erle marchall and the Erle
of kente the kynges brother herde of this tydyng they ridden so in message bitwene hem that the kyng ãâã hym his peâs to Erle Henry of Lancastre fo a certayne ãâã of xj M. pounde but that was neuer paid afterward ¶ And these were the lordes that helde with sir Henry of Lancastre Sir Henry Beaumont Sir fouke fitzwaren Sir Thomas rocelyn Sir william Trussell Sir Thomas wyther and aboute an houndred knyghtes moo that were to hym consenting and all tho were exiled thurgh counceill of Quene Isabell and of the Mortimer for the Mortimer weited for to haue hir landes yf that he myÈt thurgh any maner coniecting for he was to couetous and had to moche his wylle and that was grete pite ¶ How kyng Edward went ouer the see for to do his homage vn to the kyng of frauÌce for the duchie of Enyhenne Ca. cc.xix HE was nat longe after that the kyng of feauÌce thurgh couÌceill of his douzepiers sent to kyng Edward of Englond that he sholde come to Parys and done his homage as reson it wolde for the duchie of Gnyhenne And so thurgh counceill of the lordes of englond kyng Edward went oâ the see at ascencion tyde he come vn to Parys the iij. yere of his regne for to do his homage vn to the kyng of fraunce the kyng vnderfong his homage and made of hym moche âoye wurship But whaÌ kyng Edward had made his homage hastely he was asente in to Englond thurgh the Quene Isabell his modre and anone hâstely he come ayenâ in to Englond vpon withsonday withoute any takyng leue of the kyng of fraunce wherfor he was wonder wrothe ¶ How sir rogier mortimer bare him proudely so hie ¶ Ca. cc.xx ANd now shull ye here of sir Rogier mortimer of wigmore that desired and coueyted to be at an hie astate so that the kyng grauuted hym to be called erle of the marche thurgh oute all his lordshipp ¶ And he become so proude so hauteyne yâ he wolde lese forsake the name that his auncestres had euer befor And for that encheson he let hym calle Erle of the marche none of the coÌmunes of englond durst calle hym by none othir name for he was called so thurgh the kynges crie that men shold call hym erle of the marche ¶ And the mortimer bare hym tho so hauteynÌ so proude that wonder it was for to wit also disgysed him with wâÌdre riche clothes oute of all maner reson both of shapyng of wering Wher of the englishmen had grete wonder how in what maner he myght contreue or fynde suche maner pride they said amonges hem all coÌmunely that his pride shold not longe endure And the same tyme sir Gieffrey mortimer the yong that was the mortimers sone let him call kyng of folie so it befell afterward in dede for he was so full of pride of wrecchednesse that he helde a rouÌde table in walys to all men that thidder wold come countrefete the maner the doyng of kyng Arthures table but openly he failled For the noble kyng Arthure was the most worthy lord of renonÌe that was in all the world in his tyme yit come neuer none suche after For all the noble knyghtes in cristendome of dede of armes a losed duelled with kyng Arthure helde him for hir lord And that was well sene for he conquered in bataille a romayne that was called Frolle gete of hym the reame of fraunce quelled hym with his hondes And also he faught with a gâaunt that was called dinabus quelled hym that had rauysshed faire Eleyne that was kyng hoeles nece kyng of litell Britaigne ¶ And afterward he queld in bataill the Emêour of rome that was called Lucie that had assembled ayens kyng Arthure for to fight with hym so moch peple of romayns phehis of sarazyns that no man coude heÌ noÌbre he discomfited hem all as the stroy of hym telleth And in yâ same tyme coÌmune loos sprong in englond thurgh coÌiectyng ordinaunce of the freris prechours that sir Edward of Canariuan that was kyng edwardes fadre of whom the geest telleth faiden yâ he was a lyve in the castell of Corfe wherfor all the communes all most of englond were in sorwe in drede wether that it were so er not For they wyst not how traitouresly the mortimer had him done mordred ¶ How Edmond of wodestoke that was Erle of kent the kynges brother Edward of Carnariuan was beheded at wynchestre Capitulo ducentesimo xxj ANd vpon a tyme it befell so that sir Edmond of wodestoke Erle of kent spake vn to the pope Iohan the xxij at Auinion said that almyÈty god had ofte tymes done for Thomas loue of lancastre many grete miracles to many men women that were thurgh diuerse maladies vndone as vn to the world thurgh his praier they were brought vn to hir he le ¶ And so Sir Edmond praied the pope hertely that he wolde grauÌte him grace yâ the forsaid Thomas myght be translated but the pope said nay that he shold not be translated vn to the tyme that he were better certified of the clergie of englond seyne by hir obediâce what thyng god had done for the loue of Thomas of lancastre aft the suggestion that the forsaid Edmond Erle of kent had vn to hym y made ¶ And whan this Edmond saw that he myght not spede of his purpose aâ touching the translacion he praied hym of his couÌceill as touching sir edward of Carnariuan his brother said that not longe agone he was kyng of englond what thing myÈt best be done as touching his deliueraunce sith that a coÌmune fame is thurgh englond that he is in lyfe hole sauf whan the pope herde hym telle that Sir Edward was a lyue he coÌmaunded the erle vpon his benyson that he shold helpe with all the power that he myght that he were deliuered oute of prison saue his body in all maner that he myght for to bring this thing to an ende he assoilled hym his companie a pâna culpa all tho that halpe to his deliueraunce ¶ Tho toke EdmoÌd of wodestoke his leue of the pope come ayene in to englond And whan sir Edmond was come somme of the frere prechours come said that Sir Edward his brother yit was a lyue in the Castell of Corff vnder the kepyng of Sir Thomas Gurnay ¶ Tho sped hym the forsaid Edmond as fast as he myght till that he come vn to the Castell of Corff and acqueynted and spake so faire with Iohan Dauerill that was Conestable of the same Castell and yafe hym riche yiftes for to haue acqueyntaunce of hym and to knowe of hiâ counceill And thus it befell that the forsaid Sir Edmond praied specially to telle hym preuely of his lord his brother Sir Edward yf that he lyued or were dede and yf
oute of the warde vnder the erthe in to the forsaid Castell that goth in to the weste whiche Aley Dame Isabell the Quenâ ne none of hir men ne the Mortimer ne none of his companine knoweth it not And so I shall lede yowe thurgh that Aley and so ye shull come in to the Castell withoute aspies of any man that ben your enemies ¶ And the same nyght sir william Mountagu and all the lordes of his quarell and the same Conestable also went hem to hors and maden sembland as it were for to wende oute of the Mortimers sight ¶ But anâne as the mortimer herde this tydyng he weÌt that they wold haue gone ouer the see for drede of hym and anone he and his companie token counceill amonges hem for to let hir passage sent lrÌez anone to the portes so that none of the grete lordes sholde wende home to hir owne contre but yf they were arested and take ¶ And among othir thynges william Eland Conestable of the forsaid Castell priuely lad Sir william Mountagu and his coÌpanie by the forsaid wey vnder erthe so till they comen in to the Castell and went vp in to the toure there that the mortimer was in ¶ But sir hugh of Trumpyngton hem ascried hidously and said A traitours it is all for nought that ye ben comen in to this Castell Ye shull die yit an euell dethe euerychone And anone one of hem that was in Mountagu is companie vp with a mace smote the same hugh vpon the hede that the brayne brest oute and fell on the grounde and so was he dede an euell deth ¶ Tho toke they the Mortimer as he armed hym at the toures dore when he herde the noyse of hym for drede And when the Quene Isabell saw that the Mortimer was take she made moche sorwe in hert and the wordes vn to hem said ¶ Nowe faire sires I pray yowe that ye done none harme to his body a worthy knyght our welbeloued frende and our dere cosin Tho went they thennes and comen and brought the Mortimer and presented hym vn to the kyng Edward and he commaunded to bring hym in sauf ward But anone as they that were consent vn to the Mortimers doyng herd telle that he was take they went and hid hem and priuely by nyght went oute of the toune eche in his side with heuy hert and mornyng and lyued vp on hir landes as well as they myght ¶ And so that same yere that the Mortimer was take he had at his retenue ix score knyghtes withoute squyers and seriauntes of armes and footmen And tho was the Mortimer lad to london And Sir Symond of Bereford was lad with hym and was take to the Conestable of the toure to kepe ¶ But afterward was the mortimers lyf examined at westmynster bâfore the kyng before all the grete lordes of englond for êill that myght fall to the Reame and to enquere also whiche were assenting to sir Edwardes deth the kynges fadre and also thurgh whom the scottes ascaped from stanhope in to scotland withoute the wyll of kyng Edward ¶ And also how the chartre of Rageman was deliâed vn to the scottes wherin the homages feautes of scotland were conteyned that the scottes shold done euer more vn to the kynges of englond for the reame of scotland wherfor in his absence he was dampned to be drawe honged for this treson And this meschief come vn to hym on seint Andrewes euen in the yere of âncarnacion of our lord Ihesu crist a M.CCC and xxx ¶ How kyng Edward gete ayene vn to hym graciousely the homages feautes of scotland wher of he was put oute thurgh fals counceill of Isabell his modre aud sir Rogier Mortimer that was newe made Erle of the marche Ca. cc.xxiij NOwe ye haue herd lordes how sir Iohan of Bailloll in tyâe of âees was chosen to be kyng of scotland for encheson that he come of the eldest doughter of the erle Dauid of hontyngton that was kyng alisaundres brother of scotland that deide withoute heire of his body begoten how this Iohan made feaute homage to kyng Edward Henries sone the iij. for his landes of scotland And how he afterward withsaid his homage thurgh counceill of the scottes in the yere of our lorde M.ccc.lxxij sent vn to yâ pope thurgh a fals suggescioÌ that he made his othe vn to the forsaid kyng edward ouer his âstate his wyll of which othe the pope him assoilled thurgh his bulles to hym y sent ¶ And anone as kyng Edward wyst ther of he ordeyned anone his barons come vn to Bâre wyke conquered the toune ât which conquâst ther were slayne xxv M. vij C. And the Baill all that was kyng of scotland come yelde hym vn to kyng Edward And the kyng afterward deliuered hym oute of the toure of london and all the grete lordes of scotland with hym that were take at Berewyke yafe hem saufcoÌduyt to go in to scotland ¶ And the scottes sith thurgh hir falsenesse werred vpon kyng Edward ¶ And whan sir Iohan Bailloll kyng of scotland saw all this ãâã went put hym ouer the see vn to Dunpier and lyued ther vpon his owne londes as welle as he myght till that the Scottes wolde amende hem of hir mysdedes and trespace and lad with hym Sir Edward his sone wherfor the Scottes in despite of hym called hym Sir Iohan Turnelabard for cause that be wolde not offende ne trespace ayens kyng Edward of Englond And so he forsoke his Reame of Scotland and ãâã ther of but litell pris ¶ And this Sir Iohan duelled in fraunce till that he died there And sir edward his sone vnderfeng his heritage did homage vn to the kyng of fraunce for his landes of Dunpier so it fell afterward that edward that was Iohan baillols sone had with hym a squyer of englond that was bore in yorkeshire that was called Iohan of barnaby this Edward bailloll loued hym moche was nye hym full priue ¶ And so this Iohan of barnaby was in debate with a freÌshman in the toune of Dunpicr so he quelled hym went in his way in all that he myght in to the Castell for to haue socour helpe of his lorde And anone come the officers of the tounÌ to take âohan of barnaby as aâ felon sir edward his lord halpe hym rescued hym by nyÈt made hym wende oute of the Castell so he went his way come in to Englond with outen any harme ¶ And when the kyng of fraunce sawe that sir edward had resened his felon he become wonder wroth ayens sir edward and anone let hym be areste â toke in to his hande all his londes ¶ Tho duelled sir Edward in prison vn to the tyme that sir Henry of Beaumout come in to frauÌce the which Henry somtyme was erle of angos in scotlaÌd thurgh his wyfe was
to seint Iohanes toune and yelde hem vn to the bailloll and to hym diden homage and feaute for hir landes and yelden hem to his pees And he hem resceyued frely ¶ And fro thens he went to the Abbey of Scone and ther he was crouned kyng of Scotland And after he let crie his pees thurgh oute all the land ¶ And at that same tyme it befell that kyng Edward helde his êlement amonge his lieges at the newe caastell vp Tyne for to amende the trespaces and the wronges that had he done in his land and Sir Edward the bailloll kyng of Scotland come to hym thidder and did to hym feaute and homage for the reame of Scotland ¶ And in this maner kyng Edward of englond âadred ayene the homages and feautes of Scotland wher of he was put oute thurgh counceill and assente of Dame Isabell his modre and of sir Rogier the mortimer Erle of the marhe Tho toke bailloll kyng of Scotland his leue of kyng Edward of englond went thens in to his owne lande of Scotland and sette but litell by hem that had counceilled hym holpen hym in his quarell wherfor they went fro hym and went and lyued by hir londes and rentes in Scotland ¶ And so it fell afterward nat longe that the kyng of Scotland ne remeued and come to the toune of Anande and there toke his duellyng and thidder come to hym a companie of knyghtes stronge men and worthy and yelde hem vn to the kyng and bere hem so faire in dede and in continaunce So that he trust moche vpon hem And anone as the traitours saw that he trust moche vpon hem they ordeyned amoÌges hem fifty in a companie and wold haue queld hir kyng But thurgh the grace of almyghty god he brake thurgh a walle an hole in his chambre and as god wold ascaped her trecherie and alle his men were quelled and he ascaped with moch drede vn to that toune of Cardoill and there helde hym sore annoied and this befell in our ladies the concepcion ¶ Tho sent kyng Edward the Bailloll to kyng Edward of Englond how falsely and traitouresly he was in litell tyme put to shame and sorwe thurgh his liegmen vpon whom he trusted wonder moche and praied hym for the loue of god that he wolde maynten hym and helpe hym ayens his enemies ¶ The kyng of Englond had of hym tho grete pite and behight hym helpe and socour and sente hym worde that he sholde holde hym in pees stille in the forsaid Cite of Cardoille till that he had gaâred his power ¶ Tho ordeyned kyng Edward of Englond a counceâll at london and let gadre his men in diuerse shires of Enâlond and whan he all was redy he wente toward the toune of Bârewyke vp Twede and thidder come to him kyng Edward Bailloll of Scotland with his power and beseged the toune aud made withoute the toune a faire toune of Panilous and diked hem all aboute so that they had no drede of the Scottes and made many assaute with gonnes and with othir engynes to the toune wherwith they destroied many faire houses and churches also were beâe doune vn to the erthe with grete stones that spitousely come oute of gonnes and of othir engynes And notheles the Scottes kepte well the toune that tho two kynges myght not comÌ therin longe tyme ¶ And notheles the kynges abyde ther so longe till tho that were in the toune failled vitailles and also they were so wery of wakyng that they wiste nat what for to done ¶ And ye shull vnderstonde that tho Scottes that were in the toune of Berewyke thurgh commune counceille and hir assente let crie vpon the wallys of the toune that they myÈt haue pees of the Englisshmen and ther of they praiden the kyng of his grace and mercy and praied hym of trews for viij daies vpon this couenaunt that yf they were not rescued in that side of the toune toward Scotland of the Scottes withyn viij daies that they wolde yelde hem vn to the kyng and the toune also And to holde this couenant they proferd to the kyng xij hostages out of the toune of Berewyke ¶ When the hostages were deliuered vn to the kyng anone tho of the toune senden vn to the scottes and told hem of hir sorwe and meschief ¶ And the scottes come tho priuely ouer the water of Twede to the bought of the Abbey And Sir wiliam dyket that was tho stiward of Scotland and many othir yâ comen with hym put hem there in grete êill of hem selfe at that tymÌ of hir lyfe for thây comen ouer a brugge that was to broken and the stones awey and many of hir companie were there drenched but the forsaid william went ouer and othir of his companie and come by the shippes of Englond queld in a barge of hull xvj mâ And after they went in to the toune of Berewyke by the water side ¶ Wherfor the Scottes helde tho toune rescued and asked hir hoâtages ayene of the kyng of Englond ¶ And the kyng senâ hem worde ayene that they axed the hostages with wronge sith that they comen in to the toune of Englondes side for couenant was bytwene hem that the toune sholde be rescued by the halfe of scotland ¶ And anone kyng Edward tho coÌmaundedâ to yelde the toune or he wull haue the hostages ¶ And the Scottes said that the toune was rescued wele y now and ther to they wold holde hem ¶ When kyng Edward saw the Scottes breke hir couenant that they made he was wonder wrothe and anone let take sir Thomas fitz williaÌ and sir Alexander of seton wardeyne of Berewyke the which thomas was person of Dunbarre and let hem be take fyrst a fore yâ othir hostages For encheson that sir Alisaundres fadre was keper of the toune ¶ And tho coÌmaunded euery day ij hostages of the toune till that they were all done vn to the dethe but yf they yeld the toune ¶ And so he shold teche hem to breke hir couenauntes ¶ And when tho of the toune herde thees tynges they becomen woÌder sory and senten to the kyng of Englond that he wold graunte hem othir viij daies of respite So that bitwene two hounderd men of armes and xx men of armes myght he strength gone bytwene hem to the toune of Berewyke hem for to vitaille that the toune must be holde for rescued ¶ And yf so were that xxâ or xxij or more were slayne of tho two honderd before said thaâ the toune sholde nat be holde for rescued and this couenant to be holden they sent to hym othir xij of the toune in hostage The kyng of Englond graunted hem her praier and toke the hostages in Seint Margaretes eue In the yere of grace a M.CCC xxxij the Scottes come fersely in iiij wenges well araied in armes for to mete kyng Edward of Englond and Edward the kyng of Scotland and with hir power and
come faste and sharpely ayens euensonge tyme and the same tyme was flode at Berewyke in the water of Twede that no man myght wende ouer on his hoâs nor on foot and the water was bitwene the ij kynges and the reame of Englond and that tyme abiden the Scottes in that othir side for encheson that the englisshmen shold haue bene dreynt or slayne ¶ This was the aray of the Scottes how that they comen in batailles ayens the ij kynges of Englond and scotland ¶ In the vauntward of Scotland were these lordes Capitulo ducenâââimo xxiiij THe Erle of morrif Iames Frisell Symond Frisell waltier Stiward Reygnold Cheyne Patrik of Graham âohan le graunt Iames of Cardoill Patrike Parkers Robert Caldecottes Phelipp of Melledrum Thomas Gilbert Raufe wyseman Adam Gurdone Iames Gramat Robert Boyde Hugh Parke with xl knyghtes newe dubbed and vj. C. men of armes and iij. M. of communes ¶ In the first partie of the halfe bataille weren these lordes ¶ The Stiward of Scotland The Erle of Mouref Iames his vncle William douglas Dauid of âyndesey Mancolyn flemmyng William of kethe Dunkan kamboke with xxx bacheâers newe y dubbed ¶ In the second parte of the bataille were these lordes ¶ Iames Stiward of Colden Aleyn stiward William Abbrehyn William Morice Iohan fitz william Adam âe mose Walter fitz Gilbert Iohan of Cerlton Robert walham with vij C. men of armes and xvij M. of communes ¶ In the iij. parte of the bataille of Scotland were these lordes The Erle of Marrethe Erle of Roffe The Erle of Strahernâ The Erle of sotherland William of kyrkeâây Iohan Cambron Gilbert of Hay William of Ramsey William Prendegest âirstyn harde William Gurdon Arnold Garde Thomas Dolphyn with xl knyghtes newe dubbed ix C. men of armes and xv M. of communes ¶ In the iiij warde of the bataille of Scotland were these lordes Archebald douglas The Erle of leneuax Aââsaundre le brus The Erle of Fyf Iohan Cambell Erle of Athles Robert Lawether William of Vipount William of lonstone Iohan de labels Groos de Sherenlawe Iohan de lyndesey Alisaundre de Gray Ingram de vmfreville Patryke de Pollesworth Dauid de wymes Michell Scott William landy Thomas de âoys Rogier the Mortimer with xx Bachelers newe dubbed ix honderd men of armes xviij M. and iiij C. of communes ¶ The Erle of Dunbarre keper of the Castell of Berewyke halpe the Scottes with .l. men of Armes And Sir alisaundre of Seton keper of the forsaid toune of Berewyke with an honderd men of armes And the commnners of the toune with iiij hounderd men of armes and with hem viij honderd of footmen ¶ The somme of the Erles and lordes aboue said aÌmounteth lxvj The somme of bachelers newe duââed ammounteth to an honderd and xl ¶ The somme of men of armes ammounteth M.M.M.C. ¶ The somme of the comuners aÌmounâteth liij M.CC ¶ The somme totall of the peple aboue said aÌmounteth lvj M.vij C.xlv ¶ And these lxv grete lordes ladden all the othir grete lordes aboue said in iiij batailles as it is told before all on fote ¶ And kyng Edward of Englond Edward kyng of Scotland had well apparailled her folke in iiij batailles for to fight on foot ayens hir enemies ¶ And the English mynstrelles blewe her trumpes and her pipes and hidously ascried the Scottes ¶ And tho had euery english bataill ij wynges of pris Archiers the which at that bataille shoten areweâ so fast and so sore that the Scottes myght nat helpe hem selfe And they smyten the scotteâ thousandes to grounde And they gun for to flee fro the Englisshmen for to saue her lyfe ¶ And whenne the ânglish knaves sawe the scomfiture and the Scottes fall fast to the grounde they priked hir mastres hors with the spores for to kepe hem fro êill and set her mastres force ¶ And when the Englisshmen sawe that they lepten on hir hors and fast pursued the Scottes and all that abyden they queld doune right There meÌ myght see the doughtynesse of the noble kyng Edward and of his men how manly they pursued the Scottes that flowen for drede ¶ And ther man myght see many a Scottysshman cast doune vn to the grounde dede and hir bâners displaied hakked in to pecys and many a good habe rione of stele in hir blode bathe ¶ And many a tyme the scottes were gadred in to companyes but euermore they were discomfited ¶ And so it befell as god almyghty wold that the Scottes had that day no more foyson ne myght ayens the Englisshmen than xx Shepe sholde haue ayens v. wolfes and so were the Scottes discomfited And yit the Scottes had webe v. men ayens one Englisshman And that bataille was done on halydounehylle besides the toune of Berewyke at the whiche bataille were flayne of the Scottes xxxv M.vij C. and xij of Englisshmen but only xiiij and tho were fotemen And this victorie befell to the Englisshmen on seint Margaretes âue In the yere of the âncarnacion of our lord Ihesu crist M.CCC.xxxij ¶ And while this doyng laste the Englissh pages toke the pilfre of the Scottes that were quelled euery man that he myght take withoute any chalengyng of any man ¶ And so after this gracious victorie the kyng turned hym ayene vn to the same siege of Berewyke whan they beseged saw and herd how kyng Edward had âped They yolden to hym the toune with the Castell on the morwe after that the bataille was done that is for to say on Seint Margaretes day And than the kyng ordeyned Sir Edward Bailloll with othir noble and worthy men to be kepers and gouernors of Scotland in his absence and hym selfe turned ayene and come in to Englond after this victorie with moche âoye and wurshipp ¶ And in the next yere sewyng that is for to say the yere of âncarnacion of our lord Ihesu crist a M.CCC.xxxiij and of kyng Edward vij he wente ayene in to Scotland in the wynter tyme at which viage the Castell of Kylbrigge in Scotland for hym and his meâ that with hym comen he recouered and had ayens the Scottes all at his owne luste ¶ And in that same yere Sir Edward Bailloll kyng of Scotland helde his parlement in Scotland with many noble loâdes of Englond that were at that same parlement for encheson of hir londes and lordshippes that they had in the Royame of Scotland and helden all of the same Bailloll ¶ And in the viij yere of his regne aboute the feste of Seint Iohan Baptist Sir Edward Bailloll the verray and trewe kyng of Scotland as by beritage and right lyne made his homage and feaute vn to kyng edward of Englond for the Royame of Scotland at the newe Castell vp tyne in the presence of many worthy lordes and also of communes bothe of the reames of Englond and also of Scotland and anone after in the same yere kyng Edward of Englond resseyued of the duke of Britaigne his homage for
the noble lordes of the contre And also to diuerse of the commune peple diuerse lrÌez and maundementz beryng daâe at Gandaune the viij day of Februarie And anone afâ with in a litell tyme he come ayene in to Englond with the Quene and her children ¶ And in the same yere on Midsomer eue he began to saill toward fraunce ayene and manly and styfly fyll vpon Phelipp of valoys the which longe tyme lay and had gadred to hym a full houge and boystous meyne of dinerse nacions in the hauen of sâluys And ther they foughten to gedre the kyng of fraunce and he with her hostes fro midday vn to the iij. hour in the morne in whiche bataill were slayne xxx M. meÌ of the kynges companie of frauÌce many shippes and cogges were taken Aud so thurgh goddes helpe he had there the victorie âere thens a glorious chiualrie ¶ And in the same yere aboute seint Iames tyde without the yateâ of seint Omers Robert of artheis with men of englond flaundreâ bitterly faught ayens the duke of burgoyne and the frensshmen at which bataill ther were slayne take of the frensshmen xv barons lxxx knyghtes shippes and barges were take vn to the nombre of CC. and xxx ¶ The same yere the kyng makyng and abydyng vpon the siege of Turney the Erle of Henaude with Englissh archers maden assaute to the toune of Seint Amand wher they slowe l. knyghtes and many othir and also destroied the toune ¶ And in the xvj yere of his regne folewyng in the wynter tyme the same kyng duelled still vpon the forsaid siege and sent ofte in to Englond to his tresorier and othir purueiourâ for gold and money that shold be sent to hym ther in his nede but his procuratours and messagiers cursedly and full slowly serued hym at his nede and hym deceyued on whos defaute and laches yâ kyng toke trews bitwene hym and the kyng of fraunce ¶ And the kyng full of wo sorwe and shame in his bert withdrowe hym fro the siege and come in to Britaigne and ther was so grete strife for vitaille that he lost many of his peple ¶ And when he had done there that he come for he dressed hym ouer see in to Englond ward ¶ Aud as he sailled toward Englond in the high see the moste myshappes stormes and tempestes thuÌdred and lyghtnynges fyll to hym in the see the whiche was said that it was done and areised thurgh euell spirites made by sorcery and nygromancie of hem of fraunce wherfor the kynges hert was full of sorwe and anguyssh weylyng and sighyng and said vn to our lady in this wyse Oblissed lady seint Marie what is the cause that euermore goyng in to Fraunce all thynges and wethers fallen to me Ioyfull and lykyng and gladsum and as I wold haue hem but alwey turnyng in to Englond ward all thynges fallen vnprofitable and harmefull Neâlatter he scapyng all êilles of the see as god wold come by nyght to the tour of london ¶ And the same yere the kyng held his Cristemasse at Meries and sent word to the Scottes by his messagiers that he was redy wold fight with hem But the Scottes wold nat abyde that but fledden ouer the Scottyssh see hid hem as well as they myght ¶ And in the xvij yere of his regne aboute the feste of Conuersion of seint Paul kyng edward when he had be in Scotland and sawe that the Scottes were fledde he come ayene in to Englond ¶ And a litell bifor lent was the turnement at Dunstaple to the whiche turnement come all the yonge Bachelery and Chiualrie of Englond with many othir Erles and lordes At the which turnement kyng Edward hym selfe was ther present ¶ And the next yere folewyng in the xviij yere of his regne at his parlement holden at westmynstere the auynzeme of Paske the kyng Edward the thridde made Edward his fyrst begoten son prince of walys And in the .xix. yere of his regne anone after in Ianiuer by fore lent the same kyng Edward let make full noble Iustes and grete festes in the place of his birthe at wyndesore that ther were neuer none such seen ther a fore At which feste and rialââ were ij kynges ij queâes the Prince of walys The duke of Cornewaille x. Erles ix Coââtesses barons and many burgeis ãâã which myghten not lightely he nombred And of diuerse landes beyonde the see weren many strangiers ¶ And at the same tyme whan the âustes were done âyng Edward made a grete soper in the which he ordeyned first began his rounde table and ordeyned and stedfasted the day of the forsaid rouÌde de table to be holden there at wyndesore in the wytson weâe euermore yerly ¶ And in this tyme englisshmen so moche haunted cleued to the wodnesse foly of the strangiers that fro the tyme of coming of the henaudres xviij yere passed they ordeyned chaunged hem euery yere diuerse shappes disguysing of clothyng of longe large and wyde clothes destitut and desert from all olde honeste good vsage ¶ And an othir tyme short clothes and streyte wastyd dagged and kyt on euery side slatered botened with sleues tapites of surcotes hodes ouer long and ouer moche hangyng that yf that I the sothe shall say they were more ââch to tormentours and deueles in hir clothyng shoyng othir aray than to men And the women more nysely yet passed the meÌ in aray coriousloker for they were so streyt clothed that they let hange fox tailles sowed byneth within hir clothes for to hele hide hir aâseâ the which disgnysinges and pride êauenture afterward brouÈt forth encaused many myshappes meschief in the reame of Englond ¶ The xx yere of kyng Edward he went ouer in to Britaigne Gascoyne in whos companie went the Erle of warrewyke the erle of suffolke the erle of huntyngton the Erle of Arundell many othir lordes and commune peple in a grete multitude with a grete nauye of CC.xl. shippes anone after Mydsomer for to auenge hym of many wronges and harmes to hym done by Phelipp of valoys kyng of Fraunce ayens the trews before hand graunted The which trews he falsely and vntrewly by cauellacious losed disquatte ¶ How kyng Edward sailed in to Normandie and arriued at hogges with a grete host Ca. cc.xxvij IN the xxj yere of his regne kyng Edward thurgh counceille of alle the grete lordes of the Royame of Englond called and gadred to gedre in his parlement at westmestre before Estren ordeyned hym for to passe ouer the see ayene for to dissese destoâââble the rebelles of frauÌce ¶ And when his nauye waâ come to gedre made redy he went with an huge host the xij day of Iuyll and failled in to Normandie and arriued at hogges ¶ And when he had rested hym there vj. dayes for by cause of trauaylyng of the see and for to haue
wyst well that they most nedes dey for defaute or elles yelde the toune and anone they wenten and token doune the baners and the armes of Fraunce on euery side that were honged oute and wenten on the walles of the toune on diuerse places as naked as they were borne saue only hir shirtes and her breches and helden hir swerdes naked and the point donward in hir hondes and putten ropes and halters aboute hir nekkes and yelden vp the keyes of the toune and of the Castell to kyng Edward of Englond with grete fere and drede of hert ¶ And when kyng Edward sawe this as a merciable kyng and lord receyued all to grace and a fewe of the gretest persones of state and of gouernaunce of the toune he sente in to Englond ther to abide hir raunsome and the kynges grace And all the comminalte of the toune the kyng let gone whidder they wolde in pees and withoute any harme and let hem here with hem all hir thynges that they myght here and carie away kepyng the toune aud the Castell to hym selfe ¶ Than thurgh mediacion of Cardinales that were sente fro the Pope trews was take ther bitwene Fraunce and Englond for ix monthes than next fole wyng and aboute Mihelmasse kyng Edward come ayene in to Englond with a glorious victorie ¶ And in the xxiij yere of his regne in the eâst parties of the world ther arose and began a pestilence and deth of sarazens and paynyms that so grete a deth was neuer herde of a fore And that wasted a way so the peple that vnnethes the tenth persone was left a lyue ¶ And in the same yere aboute the southcontrees and also in the west contrees ther fyll so moche rayne and so grete watres that from Cristemasse vn to Midsomer ther was vunethes day ne nyght but that it rayned somwhat thurgh whiche watres the pestilence was so enfected and so habundannt in alle contrees and namely aboute the court of Rome and othir places aud see costes that vunethes ther were lefte lyuyng folke to bery hem that were dede honestely But maden grete diches and pittes that were wonder brode and depe and ther in buried hem and maden a renge of dede bodies and caste a vitell erthe to hâlâ hem aboue and than caste in an othir renge of dede bodies and an othir renge of erthe aboue hem And thus weren they burried and none othir wyse But yf it were the fewer that weren grete men of estate that were buried as honestely as they myght ¶ And after all this in the xxiiij yere of kyng Edwardes regne hit was hym done to wite and vnderstonde of a treson that was begonne at Caleys and ordeyned for to sell that toune for a grete somme of floreyns vn to kyng Philipp of Fraunce thurgh the falsenesse and ordinaunce of a knyght that was called Sir Gâeffrey of Charney that was wonder priue with kyng Philipp of Fraunce ¶ And whan kyng Edward herde this he toke with him the nobles and gentils lordes and many othir worthy and orped men of armes that were there present with hym for the solempnite of that high feste ¶ And well and wysely in alle the haste that he myght and as priuely as he myght âe wente ouer see ¶ And that same yere the good kyng Edward helde his Cristemasse at haueryng ¶ And the morwe after neweyeres day the kyng was in the Castell of Caleys with his men of armes that none of the aliens wyst ther of And that fals conspiratour and traitour Gieffrey of charney seth that he myght not openly haue his purpose of the Castell priuely and stelyngly he come in and helde the tonne with a grete hoste And when he with his men was comen in he paied the forsaid somme of floreyns as couenant was bitwene hem to a Genewey in the toune that was keper of the Castell and consentyng to the same Gieffrey in all this falsenesse and trecherie and âounden the Englissh ministres and sâruauntz that were in the Castell that they myght not helpe hem selfe ne let hem of hir purpose And than wenynge that they had be siker y nowe they speken all hir wykkednesse and falsenesse openly an high that all men myght here ¶ And nowe shull ye here howe they were disceyued for they comen yn by a priue posterne ouer a litell brigge of tree and when they were comen yn sotilly and priuely the brigge was drawen vp and kept that none of hem that comen in myght gone oute ne no mo come in to hem And anone our Englisshmen wenten oute at priue holes and wyndowes and ouer the walles of the toune and of the Castell and wenten and faughten manly wyth the frensshmeÌ that were withoute and had the better of hem the which when they weren occupied by hem selfe on hir side The kyng that was withyn the toune hauyng with hym scarcely but xxx men of armes drewe oute his swerd and with a loude vois cried an high A seint Edward A seint George ¶ And when folke herde that they comen rennyng to hym and âaven ther to hir enemies so grete assaute that ther were mo than two hounderd men of armes and many othir slayne and many fledden a way and so by the grace of god Almyghty the victorie fyll to the Englisshmen Than the kyng toke with hym this Gieffrey that was fynder of this trecherie And also many othir frensh prisoners And withyn a while after come ayene in to Englond ¶ And in this same yere in the yere afore also in the yere next after was so grete pestilence of men fro the cest in to the west and namely thurgh bocches that tho that siked on this day died on the iij. day to the which men that so dieden in this pestilence haddeÌ but litell respite of liggyng ¶ The pope clement of his goodnesse grace yafe hem full remission and foryeuenesse of all hir synnes yâ they were shriven of and this pestilence lasted in london fro mihel masse in to Angust next folewyng almost an hole yere And in the se daies was dethe withoute sorwe weddynges without freÌdship wyllfull penaunce derth withonte scarcite fleyng withoute refute or socour for many fledden fro place to place because of the pestilence but they were enfecte myÈt not ascape the deth after that the êphete Isaie seith who that fleeth fro the face of drede he shall fall in to the diche And he that wendeth hym oute of the diche he shall he hold teide with a grenne but when this pestilence was cesed as god wold vnnethes the x. part of the peple was left alyfe ¶ And in the same yere began a wonder thyng that all that euer were borne after that pestilence hadden ij chektethe in hir hede lesse than they had afore ¶ Howe kyng Edward had a grete bataille with spaynardâs in the see fast by wynchelsee Ca. CC.xxix ANnd
wynchesee and slowen all that euer withstoden hem and withsaid her comyng wherfor the kyng was gretly meued and wratthed and he turnyng ayene to Parysward and commaunded his hoste to destroie slee with dynt strength of swerd hem that he had before hand y spared ¶ And the xij day of Aprill the kyng come to Parys and there be deâarted his hoost in diuerse batailles with iiij C. of kynghtes newe dubbed on that one side of hym ¶ And Sir Henry duke of lancastre vnder pees and trewes wente to the yates of the Cite profryng to hem that wold abyde a bataille in the felde vnder such condicion that if the kyng of Englond were ouercome there as god forâede it that than he sholde neuer chalenge the kyngdome of Fraunce ¶ And whan he had of hem but a short and a scornefull ansuere he tolde it to the kyng and his lordes what he had herde and what they said And than forth the newe knyghtes with many othir makyng assaute to the Cite to they destroieden hougely the subarbes of the Cite ¶ And while alle thees thynges were a doyng the Englisshmen made hem a redy to be auenged vpon the shame and despite that was done that yere at wynchelsee and ordeyned a nauye of lxxx shippes of men of london and of othir marchauntz and xiiij thousand of men of armes and archiers and wente and serched and skymmed the see and manly token and helden the I le of Caux wherfor the frensshmen that is for to say the Abbot of Cluyne the Erle of Tankeruille and bursygand that than was Sââward of fraunce with many othir men of the same coÌtre by coÌmune assente of the lord Charlis that tho was regâÌt of fraunce they hasted hem went to the kyng of englond askyâg besechyng hym stedfast pese eâlastyng vpon certeyn coÌdicions that there wâre shewed writen ¶ The which when the kyng his counceill had seen it plesed hym neu neuer a deâe but sethe it wolde be nonÌ othir in tyme of better accord deliberacion the frenshmen besily with grete instaunce asked trews for her see costes the kyng grauÌted hem ¶ And in the morwe after the Vtas of Pasche the kyng turned hym with his hoste toward Orliaunce destroieng wasting all the contre by the wey ¶ And as they wenten thidderward ther fyll vpon hem suche a storme tempest that nonÌ of our nacion herdne sawe neuer none suche thurgh the which thousands of our meÌ of hir horses in her iourneyeng as it were thurgh vengeaunce sodeÌly were slayne perisshed the whiche tempestes full moche yit fered not the kyng ne moche of his peple that they ne wenten forth in hir viage that they had begoÌn wherfor abonte the feest of holy rood day in may fast by incarnocuÌ the forsaid lordes of fraunce metyng there with the kyng of englond a pesible accord a finall vpon certeyne condicions grauntes articulerly gadred writen to geder euermore for to last full discretly made to bothe kynges êfitable to her reames bothe with one assent of Charlis the regeÌt gouernour of fraunce of Perys of the same reame y writen and made vnder date of CarnocuÌ the xv day of may they offred êferd to the kyng of englond requyring his grace in alle thynges written yâ he wold benyngly admitte hem holde hem ferme stable to hem to hir heires for euermore thens forth the which thynges articles whan kyng Edward had seyne hem he graunted hem so that bothe êties sholde be sworne on goddes body on the holy euangelies that the forsaid couenant shold be stablisshed so they accorded graciously ¶ Therfor there were ordeyned dressed on euery side ij barons ij banerettz ij knyghtes to admitte receyue the othes of the lord Charlis regeÌt of fraunce of siâ Edward the fyrst sone heire of kyng Edward of englond ¶ And the x. day of may ther was songen a solempne masse at Paris after the iij. Agnus dei y seid with dona nobis pacem in presence of the forsaid men that were ordeyned to admitte receyue the othes of all othir that ther myght be ¶ The same Caharlis leide his right hond on the Paten with goddes body his lift hond on the missale seid we N. sweren on goddes body the holy gospâlles that we shull trewly stedfastly hold toward vs the pees the accord made bitwene the ij kynges ãâã no maner to do the contrarie And ther among all his lordes for the more loue strength of witnesse he deled departed the reliques of the croune of criste to the knyghtes of englond they courteisely token hir leue And in the friday neyt the same maner othe in presence of the forsaid knyghtes of othir worthymen Prince Edward made at louers ¶ Afterward bothe kyngis hir sones the most noble men of bothe reames within the same yere made the same othe for to strength all thees thynges forsaid the kyng of englond axed the gretest men of frauÌce he had his axing that is for to say vj. dukes viij Erles xij lordes that is to say barons worthy knyghtes ¶ And whan the place the tyme was assigned in which bothe kynges with hir counceill shold come to gedre all the forsaid thynges bitwene hem y spoke for to ratifie make ferme and stable the kyng of englond anon went toward the see at hountflete began to saille beuyng to his hoostes that were left behinde hym by cause of his absence moch heuynesse ¶ And after the xix day of May he come in to englond went to his paleys at westmynstre on seint dunstones day the iij. day after he visited âohan kyng of fraunce that was in the tour of london deliuered hym frely from all maner prison sauf first they were accorded of iij. myllions of floreyns for his raunsone the kyng comforted him chered him in all places with all solas myrthes that longen to a kyng in his goyng hom ward And the ix day of Iuyll in the same yere the same âohan kyng of fraunce that afore hand lay here in hostage went home ayene in to his owne land to trete of tho thynges of othir that longeden filâen to the gouernaunce of his reame And afterward metâân comen to gedre at Caleys bothe ij kynges with bothe hir couÌceill aboute all halewen tyde ther were shewed the condicions the pointz of the pees of the accord of bothe sides y writen ther withoute any withseyeng of bothe sides graciously they there accorded ther was done songen a solempne masse after the iij. Agnus dei vpon goddes body also vpon the masse boke both kynges hir sonez the grettest lordes of bothe reames of hir counceill that ther were than present had not I swore
wurshipfully to be done to douer of wurshipfull mââ ordeyne him wurthely to be ledde with his owne costes expens from thens he was fette in to fraunce beried at seint denys ¶ In the xl yere of kyng Edward the vij kal of Fââârer was borne Edward ânce Edwardes sone the whiche whan he was vij yere olde he deide ¶ And in the same yere it was or deyned that seint Petres pens fro that tyme forth shold not be paid the which kyng Yuo some tyme kyng of eÌglond of the coÌtre of west saxons that began to regne in the yere of our lord DC.lxxix firste graunted to rome for the scole of englond ther to be coÌtinued ¶ And in this same yere ther fill so moch rayne in hey âyme that hit wasted destroied bothe corne hey And ther was such a debate fighting of sparewes by diuerse places in these daies that men founden innumerable inultitude of hem dede in feldes as they wenten ther fille also such a pestilence that neuer such was sene in no mannys tyme that tyme a lyue for many men anone as they were go to bedde hole in good point sodenly they deide Also that tyme a sikenesse that men called the pokkes slow bothe men women thurgh hir enfecting And in the xlj yere of kyng Edward was bore at Burdeux Richard the second sone of Prince Edward of Englond the whiche Richard kyng Richard of Amorican heued at the fontstone after whom he was called Richard And this same Richard whaÌ his fadre was dede and kyng Edward was dede also was crouned kyng of Englond the xj yere of his age thurgh right lyne and heritage and also by commune assent and desire of the cominalte of the reame ¶ Aboute this tyme at kyng Edwardes coÌmauÌdement of englond when all the Castelles and tounes were yold to hym that longe weren hold in frannce by a grete companie assembled to gedre Sir Bartram Cleykyn knyght an orped man and a good werriour went and purposed hym to put oute Piers kyng of spayne oute of his kyngdome with helpe of the moste êtie of the forsaid grete companie trustyng also vpon helpe and fauour of the Pope for as moche as it came to his ere 's that the same Piers shold bede and vse the most werst and sinfullest lyfe oute the which Piers y smyten with drede of this tydyng fled in to Gascoigne to ânce Edward to haue helpe and socour of hym ¶ And when he was fledde oute of spayne Henry his brother that was a bastard by assent of the most êtie of spayne and thurgh helpe of that ferefull companie that I spake of erste was made and crouned kyng of spayne And the nombre of that same companie was rekened sette at the nombre of lx M. fightyng men ¶ This same yere in the moneth of Iuyne ther come a grete companie nauye of the danes and gadred hem to gedre in the north see purposing hem to come in to Englond to reÌne and to robbe and also to slee with whom they conntred and met in the see Marmers and othir orped fightyng men of the contre and disparbled hem And they asshamed went home ayene in to hir owne contre ¶ But amonge all othir ther was a boystous and a stronge vessell of hir nauye that was ouersailed by the Englisshmen was êisshed and dreyâte In the whiche the Stiward and othir worthy and grete men of Denmarke were take prisoners and by the kyng of englond and his counceill y prisoned the whiche lordes the danes afterward comeÌ soughten all aboute for to haue had with her goodes that they had lost and they not wele a paied ne plesed of the ansuere that they had here turned homewardes ayene leuyng be hynd hem in her ynnes priuely y writen in scrowes and on walles Yet shull danes wast thee wanes Than happed ther an Englissh writer wrote ayens the dane in this maner wyse Here shull danes fet her banes ¶ And in this tyme Piers kyng of spayne with othir kynges that is to say the kyng of Nauerne and the kyng of Malogre beynâ menes wenten bitwene and praied counceill and helpe of sir Edward the prince thurgh whos counceill when he had vnderstoÌd hir Articles and desire that he was required of tho kynges lothe he was and ashamed to say nay and contrarie hem but notheles he was agast lest it shold be any preiudice ayens the Pope and longe tyme taried hem or that he wold graunce or consent ther to till he had better counceill and auisement with good deliberacion of kyng Edward his geter and his fadre ¶ But whan he was with euery daies and continuell besechynges of many noble men y required and spoken to and with many praiers y sent and made bitwene hem Than Prince Edward sent to his fadre bothe by pleynynge letters and also confortable conteynyng all hir suggestions and causes with all that othir kynges Epesteles and âetters for to haue comfort and helpe of the wronges not only to the kyng of Spayne y doo but also for such thynges as myght fall to othir kynges Also yf it were not the somner holpen and amended thurgh the dome and helpe of knyghthode to hem that it asked and desired ¶ The whiche lettre whan the kyng and his wyse counceille had seyne and vnderstonden he hadde grete compassion and heuynesse of such a kynges spoylyng and robbyng with moche meruaille And sente ayene comfortable betters to Prince Edward his sone and to that othir forsaid kynges and warned hem for to arme hem and ordeyne hem ayens that mysdoer and to withstond hem by the helpe of god that weren such enemies to kynges whan this noble Prince had receyued these lettres hym selfe with that othir kynges before said alle hir counceill called to gedre or that he wolde vndertake the quarell he bounde and kuett sore the kyng that was deposed with a grete othe that is for to say that he shold euer after mayntay ne the right beleue and feith of holy church and holy churche also with all hir ministres rightes and libertees to defende from all hir ââemies and all euelles ¶ And all that were ther ayenâ bitterly to punyssh destourble And all the rightes libertees priueleges of holy church encrese and maignten and amende and alle thynges that were wrongfully betaken withdrawe and bore away by hym or by any othir by cause of hym hastely to restore ayene and to driue and put oute sarazens and alle othir mysbeleued peple oute of his kyngdome with alle his strength and power and suffre ne admitte none suche for no maner thyng ne cause to duelle therin ¶ And that whan he had take a cristen woman he sholde neuer come in none othir womannys bedde ne none othir maÌnys wyfe to defoule ¶ Alle these forsaid thynges trewlich for to kepe continewe and fullfyll as alle his lyfe tyme he was bounde by othe afore
notaries in presence and wytnesse of tho kynges with othir Princes ¶ And than that gracious prince Prince Edward vndertoke the cause the quarell of the kyng that was deposed behight hym with the grace of god to restore hym ayene to his kyngdome and let ordeyne gadre to gedre forth with yn all hast his nauye with men of armes for to werre fight in this forsaid cause ¶ And in this same tyme vpon the sonde of the scottyssh see that many a man it sye iij. daies to gedre ther were seyne ij Egles of yâ which that one come oute of the south that othir out of the north cruelly strongely they foughten to gedre wrastled to geder the south Egle fyrst ouer come the north egle and all to rente and tare hym with his byll his clawys that he shold nat rest ne take no brethe ¶ And after the south egle fligh home to his owne Costes And anone after ther folewed was seyne in the morne afore the sone rising and after in the last day of October saue one day many sterces gadred to gedre on an hepe fyll doune to the erthe leuyng behynde hem fery bemes in maner of lightenyng whos flammes brent and consumed meÌnes clothes men nes here walkyng on the erthe as it was seen and knowen of many a man ¶ And yit that northren wyndâ that is euer redy and destinat to all euell fro seint katerines euen till iij. daies after lost good withoute nombre vnrecouerable And in the same daies ther fyll and comen also such lightnynges thundre snowe and haille that it wasted and destroied men bestes houses and trees ¶ Of the bataille of spayne besides the water of Nazers that waz bitwene the prince Edward sir Henry bastard of spayne Capitulo CC.xxxiij IN the yere of our lord M.CCC.lxvij and of kyng Edward xlij the iij. day of Aprill ther was a strong battaill and a grete in a large felde y called Priazers fast by the water of Nazers in spayne bitwene sir Edward the prince Henry the bastard of spaigne but the victorie fell to prince edward by the grace of god ¶ And this same prince Edward had with him sir âohan duke of lancastre his brother othir worthy men of armes aboute the nombre of xxx M. And the kyng of spayne had on his side men of diuerse nacions to tho nombre of an C.M. and passyng wherfor the sharpnesse fersenesse of his aduersarie with his full boystous grete strength maden driuen the rightfull êtie a bak a grete way but thrugh the grace of almyghty god passing any mannys strenght that huge hoste was disparbled myÈt fully by the noble duke of lancastre and his host or that the prince Edward come nygh hym ¶ And whan Henry the bastard saw that he turned with his men in so grete haste and strength tâ fleâ that an houge companie of heÌ in the forsaid flode of the brugge ther of fyllen doune and perisshed ¶ And also ther were take the Erle of Dene and Sir Bartram Cleykyn that was chefe maker and cause of the werre and also chââetayne of the vaâuÌt ward of the bataille with many othir grete lordes and knyghtes to the nombre of two thousand of whom two houndred were of Fââânce and many also of Scotland And there were felled in the felde on our enemies side of lordes and knyghtes with othir me ne peple to the nombre of vj. thousand and moo and of Englissh men but a fewe ¶ And after this The noble Prince Edward restored the same Piers in to his kyngdome ayene the which pierâ afterward thurgh trecherie and falsenesse of the forsaid bastard of Spaynt as he sete at his mete was strangled and deide But after this vâctorie many noble and hardy men and noble of englond in Spayne thurgh the ãâã and othir diuerse sikenesse token hir dethe ¶ And in the same yere in the Marche was seyne Stella Comata bitwene the Northcostes and the weste whos bemes streâched toward fraunce ¶ And in the yere next suyng of kyng Edwardes regne xliij in Aprill Sir Leonell kyng Edwardes sone that was duke of Clarence wente toward Mileynâ with a chose meyne of the gentils of Englond for to wedde Galoys doughter and haue hir to wyfe by whome he sholde haue halfe the lordshippe of Mileyne But after that they were solempnely wedded and aboute the Natiuite of our lady the same duke of Mileyne deide and in the same yere the frensshmen breken the pees and the trews ridynge on the kynges grounde and lordshippe of Englond in the shire and contre of Pountife and token and helde Castâlâs and tounes and bere the Englisshmen on honde falfely and sotelly that they were canse of brekyngâ of the trews ¶ And in this same yere deide the duchesse of lancastre And is buried wurshipfully in seint Paules churche ¶ The xliiij yere of kyng Edwardes regne was the gretest Pestilenââ of meâ and of grete bestes and by the grete fallyng of watres that fylle at that tyme there fyll grete hyndryng and destroieng of Corne in sâ moche that the next yere after a bussââlle of whete was solde for xl ãâã ¶ And in the same yere aboute the loste ende of May kâng Edward helde tho his parlement at westmynstre in the whiche parlement was treted and spoke of the othe and the tââws that was broke bitwene hym and the kyng of fraunce how he myÈt best vpon his wronge be aâânged In this same yere in the assumpcione of our lady died quene Philipp of Englond a full noble good woman at westmynster full wurshipfully is buried entered aboute midsomer the duke of lancastre the Erle of herford with a grete companie of knyghtes wenten in to fraunce wher they gete hem but a litell wurshipp name For ther was a huge oost of frensshmen vpon chalkhull brigge an othir hoste of Englissh men fast by the same brygge that longe tyme had leyne there And many worthy men grete of the englishmen ordeyned yafe couÌceill for to fight yeue bataille to the frenshmen But the forsaid lordes wold no thyng consent ther to ne assent for no maner thynge ¶ There anone after it happed yâ the erle of warrewyke come thidderward for to werre when the frenshmen herd of his comyng or that he come fullych to londe they left hir tentes pauylous with all hir vitailles fledden went awey priuely And when the Erle was comen to land with his men he went in all hast toward normandie destroied the I le of Caws thurgh dynt of swerd and thurgh fire But Allas in his retournyng to englond ward home ayene at Caleys he was take with sykenesse of pestileÌce died not leuyng behynde hym after his daies so noble a knyÈt orped of armes ¶ In which tyme regned werred thilke orped knyght Sir Iohan hawkewode that was
forsaid pees at yâ last they toke with hem her lrÌez of êcuracie weÌt ayene to yâ court of Rome ward withoute any effect of hir purpose In this yere also ther was a stronge bataille on the see bitwene englishmen flem mynges the englishmen had the victorie and token xxv shippes y charged with salt sleyeng and dreÌchyng all the men that were theryn vnwityng hem that they were of that contre And redely moche harme had fall by cause ther of ne had pees accord the soÌner bitwene hem And in this same yere the frenshmen beseged the toune of the Rochell wherfor he erle of penbroke was sent in to gascoyne with a grete companie of men of armes for to destroie the siege he which passed he see comen sauf to the hauen of rochell whan they were there at the hauen mouth or that they myÈt entre sodenly come vpon hem a stronge nauye of spayne the which oâcome tho the englishmeÌ in moche blemyshyng hurtyng and sleyng of many êsones for as moch as the englishmen were nat than redy for to fight ne ware of hem And in the comyng vpon of the spaynardes all the englishmen othir they were take or slayne x of hem were wounded to the deth all hir shippes y brent there they toke the erle with an huge tresour of the reame of englond many othir noble me also on midsomer euen the which is seint Edeldredes day ledden hem with heÌ in to spaigne ¶ And of this meschief was no grete woÌder for this erle was a full euell lyuer as on open lechour And also in a certeyne êlement he stode was ayenst the rightes fraunchises of holy chyrch And also he couÌceilled the kyng his couÌceill that he shold ax more of men of holy chyrche than of othir êsones of the lay fee. And for the kyng othir of his counceill accepted token rather euell opinions causes ayens men of holy chirch than he did for to defeÌde maynten the right of holy chyrch it was sene many tymes after for lak of fortune grace they had not ne bere awey so grete victorie ne power ayens hir enemies as they did afore ¶ This sanâ yere the kyng with a grete hoste entred the see to remeue the sege of Rochell But the wynde was euen coÌtrarie vn tâ him suffred him not longe tyme to go ferre fro the land wherfor he aâode a certeyn yt me vpon the see costes abydyng after a good wynde for hem yit come it not So at the last he come thens with his men to lond ward ayene anone as he was a londe the wynde began to turne was in an othir coste than he was in afore ¶ How the duke of lancastre with a grete hoste wente in to flaundres passed by Paris thurgh Burgoyne thurgh all frauÌce till he come to Burdeux Ca. cc.xxxvj SOne after in the xlviij yere of the regne of kyng Edward the duke of lancastre with a grete host went in to flaundres passed by paris thurgh Burgoyne thurgh alle fraunce till he come to Burdeux withoute any maner withstoÌding of the frensshmen he did hem but litell harme saue he toke raunsoned many places tounes many men bet hem after gone frely ¶ The same yere the kyng sent certeyn embassatours to the pope prayeng hym that he shold leue of medle not in his court of the kepinges reseruacions of benefices in englond that tho that were chose to bisshoppes sees dignitees frely with full right myÈt Ioy haue be coÌfermed to the same of hir metropolitanes erchebisshoppes as they were wont to be of olde tyme ¶ Of thees pointes of othir touching the kyng his reame whan they had hir ansuere of the pope the pope euioyned hem that they shold certifie hym ayene by hir lrÌez of the kynges wyll of his reame or they determined ought of the forsaid articles In the same yere deide Iohan the Erchebisshopp of yorke Iohan bisshopp of Ely william bisshopp of wurcestre In whos stedes folowed were made bisshoppes by auctorite of the pope Mastir Alisaundre neuyll to the Erchebisshopprich of yorke Thomas of Arundell to the bisshopprich of Ely sir henry wakefeld to the bisshopprich of wurcestre ¶ In the which tyme it waz ordeyned in the êlement that all Cathedrall churches shold Ioy aud haue hir elections hool and that the kyng fro that tyme afterward shold not write ayens hem that were y chosen but rather helpe heÌ by his lrÌez to hir confirmacion ¶ And this statute was kept did moche profit good ¶ And in this êlement was graunted to the kyng a dysme of the clergie a xv of lay fee ¶ The next yere after of kyng Edward xlix the xv day of Iuyne deide mastir william witlesey Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury wherfor the monkes of the same church asked desired a Cardinall of englond to be Erchebisshopp And therfor the kyng was agreued had ment purposed to haue exiled the monkes of the same hous And so they spended moche good or they myght haue the kynges grace ayene his loue but yit wold the kyng nat consent ne graunte to hir election of the Cardinall ne the Pope also ne his Cardinals And aboute the âe gynnyng of August it was treted spoken at bruges of certeynÌ pointz articles hangyng bitwene the pope the kyng of eÌglond and this tretys last all most ij yere At the last it was accorded bitwene hem that the Pope fro that tyme forth shold not vse ne dele with the reseruacions of benefices in englond that the kyng shold nat graunte ne let no benefices by his write that is called Quare impedit But as touchyng the Elections aboue said ther was no thyng touchid ne do And that was y wyted put vpon certeyne clerkes the which rather supposed hoped to be avaunced êmoted to bisshopriches which they desired coueited by the court of Rome rather than by any elections ¶ This same yere aboute candelmassâ ther mette to gedres at Bruges many noble worthy men of both reames to trece of pees bitwene tho ij kyngdoms And this tretys lasted ij yere with grete costes houge expense of bothe êties And at the last they went departed thens withoute any aocord or effect The next yere after the .l. yere of kyng Edward iiij NonÌ of May beyng yit voide and vacant the Erchebisshopriche of caunterbury mastir Symond sudbery bisshopp of london was made Erchebisshoppe And maister william Courteney that was bisshopp of heâeford was than made bisshopp of london and the bisshopp of Bangore was made bisshopp of hereford ¶ And this same tyme in a certeyne tretis and spekyng of pees trews was take bitwene fraunce and Englond fro midsomer to midsomer come ayene all an hole yere And aboute the beginnyng of
deden moch harme and went home ayene And in this same yere was a parlement hold at westmynster And at that parlement was ordeyned that euery man woman and child that weren at the age of xiiij yere and aboue thurgh oute all the reame pore folk and othir shold paie to the tallage iiij pens Wherfor come and befell afterward grete meschief and moche disese to all the cominalte of the reame ¶ And in the iiij yere of kyng Richardes regne that coÌmunes arisen vp in diâse êties of the reame didden moche harme the which they called the hurlyng time Aud they of kent of estsex made heÌ ij chyueteyns to rule goâne the coÌpanie of kent of estsexe That one was called Iakke strawe that othir wat tiler And they comen âssembled hem vpon the blake heth in kent And on the corpus xpâ day after they comen doune in suthwerk and breken vp the prison hous that is to say the kynges benche the marchalfie deliuered oute all the prisoners ¶ And so the same day they come in to londoâ and ther they robbeden the peple and slowe all aliântz that they myÈt finde in the Cite aboute the cite deâpoiled all hir goodes made âauoke And on the friday next after that was on the morne And they come than to the tour of london and the kyng being therin they âet oute of the tour the Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury Sir edmond sudbery and sir Robert halys hospitaler priour and mastiâ of seint Iohanes house And a white feâre that was confessour to kyng Richard and brought hem vn to the toure and ther they smytân of hir hedes and come ayene to london and slow mââ peple of men of lawe and othir worthy men in diuerse parties of the Cite ¶ And than they wente vn to the dukes place of lancastre beyond seint Mary seconde that was called the sauoy And ther they deuoured and destroied all the goodes that they myÈt finde there and bare hem away and brent vp the place ¶ And than after they went to seint Iohanes withoute smythfeld destroied the goodes ther and brent vp that hous wente to westmynstre and seint Martins graunt and made hem gone oute of the seintewarie all that were within for any maner of Grith ¶ And then come vn to the Temple to all othir ynnes of men of lawe and despoiled hem and robbed hem of hir goâdes and also tare hir bokes of lawe and than ãâã come to london brake vp the prison of newgate and drofe oute all the prisoners ãâã ãâã and othir and of bothe countours and all the peple thaâ ãâã within hem and destroied all the bokes of bothe councers ¶ And thus they continued bothe satirday sonday vn to the monday next after in all hir malice and wikked âesse ¶ And than on the moÌday kynâ Richard with his lordes that were with him that tyme and with the maire of london william walworth that was that tyme come with the aldermaâ and the communes of the Cite and come in to south wârke to here to knowe the entencion of these rebelles mysgouerned peple And this Iake stawe than made an oye in the ââld that all the peple of accord shold come nere here his clamours and his criâ and his wyll ¶ And the lordes and the ãâã and the aldââmen with the cominalte hauyng indignacion of his ãâã and falsenesse and his fouâe presumpcion And anone william walworth that tyme being Maire ãâã oute his knyfe and slow Iaâ ãâã and anone right ther did smyte of his hede and sette hit vpon a spâre shaft so it was loÌre thurgh london set an high vpon london brigge ¶ Anone as thees risers misgouerned meÌ were voide clene vanysshed as it hadde nouzt be they And than the kyng of his grete goodnesse by pââaier of his lordes made there vj. knyghtes of good worthy men of the Cite of london that is to say williaÌ walworth that that tyme was maire slowe Iak strawe And the second was Nicholas brembre the iij. Iohan philipot the iiij Nicholas Twiford the v. Robert laundes The vj. Robert gayton ¶ And than the kyng with his lordes his knyghtes retourned ayene vn to the tour of london ther he rested hym till this peple were better seced sette in reste pees And than by êcesse of tyme as they myÈt gete take thees rebelles risers they henge hem vpon the next gale wes in euery lordshipp thurgh oute the reame of englond by xl by xxx be x by xij eâ as they myÈt be geten taken in any êties And in the v. yere of kyng Richardes regne was the grete ârthe quake was generally thurgh oute the world the wâdenesday after whitsonday in the yere of our lord M. CCC.lxxxxi wherof all maner peple wâre sore agast dredfull longe tyme for drede of vengeaunce that our lord shewed and did And in the vi yere of the regne of kyng Richard Sir Henry spencer bisshopp of Norwiche went with a Croiserie ouer the see in to the contre of Flaundres And there they gate the toune of Graâening and the toune of Broburgh Dunkerk and Newport and ther they laded and fraught lj shippes with pelage for to haue comen in to Englond with these shippes and goodes ¶ And the bisshopp of Norwyche and his counceill lete brenne thes shippes with all the pelage in the same haueÌ all in to hard asshes And at DuÌkerke was done a grete bataille bitwene the flemmynges and the Englisshmen And at that bataille was slayne a grete multitude of these flemmynges and an houge nombre ¶ And than went the bisshopp with his retenewe vn to Ypres and beseged it a longe tyme but it myght not be goten And so he lefte that siege and come ayene in to Englond For our Englisshmen were foull destroied and many died on the flix ¶ And in this same yere come Quene Anne in to Englond for to be spoused vn to kyng Richard And hir fadre was Emêour of Almaigne And kyng of beme And with hir come the duke of Tassy her vncle and many othir worthy lordes and knyghtes of hir contre of beme and of othir duche tonges âo do hir reuerence wurshipp And sir simond beuerle a worthy knyght of the garter othir knyghtes squyers that weren the kynges embassatours brought in to englond and so forthe to london And the peple of the Cite that is say the mayre and the aldermen and all the coÌmunes ridden ayens hir to welcome hir and euery man in good aray and euery crafte with his mynstralsie in the best maner mette with hir on the blake heth in kent and so brought hir vn to london thurgh the Cite and so forth vn to westmynstre vn to the kynges paleys And ther she was spoused vn to kyng Richard well and worthely in
of yorke also chaunceler of englond And ther the bisshopp made his coÌpleint vn to the Chaunceler vpon the peple of the cite of london ¶ And than these ij bisshoppes of grete malice vengâaunce come vn to the kyng to wyndesore made a grete compleint vpon the maire shereues And anone all the Cite afterward were before the kyng his counceill And they cast vn to the Cite a greuous hert and wonder grete malice And anone sodenly the kyng sent after the maire of london and for the ij shereues and come vn to him vn to the Castell of wyndesore And the kyng rebuked the maire shereues full foule for the offence that they had done ayens him and his officers in his chambre at london wherfor the deposed and put oute the maire and bothe shereues and this was done a xiiij daies afore the feste of seint Iohan baptist ¶ And than the kyng called to him a knyght that was called sir Edward dalingrigge made him wardeyne goânour of the Cite chambre of london ouer all his peple therin And so he kept that office but iiij wekes be cause that he was so geÌtill and tendre to the citezeins of london wherfor the kyng deposed hym and made sir Baudewyne radyngton knyght that was count roller of the kynges houshold wardeyne gouernour of his chambre and of his peple therin and chese vn to him ij worthy men of the Cite to be shereues with hym for to gouerne and kepe the kynges lawes in the cite one was called Gilbert mawefeld and that othir Thomas Newenton shereues And than the Maire the ij shereues and all the aldremen with all the worthy craftes of london wente on foot vn to the toure and there come oute the Constable of the toure and yafe the Maire and the sherenes hir othe and charge as they shold haue take in the Escheker of westmynstre in the kynges court of his Iustices and Barons of the Escheker And than wente they home ayene ¶ And than the kyng and his counceille for the grete malice and despite that they had to the Cite of london remeued alle his courtes from westmynstre vn to the Cite of yorke that is for to say the ChauÌcelerie the Escheker the kynges benche the coÌmune place And ther they held all the se courtes of lawâ fro midsomer that is to say the fest of seint IohaÌ the Baptist vn to the fest of Cristmasse next suyng And than the kyng his couceill saw it nat so êfitable there as it was at london than anone he remeued it ayene vn to london so to westmynster for grete ese of his officers a vauÌtage to the kyng all the coÌmunes of the reame ¶ And when yâ peple of london saw knewe that thees courtes were come ayene ¶ And the kyng his peple also thanne the maire the aldermen with the chief coÌmuners of the Cite let gadre a grete somme of gold of all the coÌmunes of the Cite And ordeyned made grete rialte ayens his comyng to london and for to haue his grace good lordshipp and also hir libertees frauÌchises graunted vn to hem ayene as they afore tymes hadde ¶ And than by grete instaunce praier of the Quene Anne of hir lordes ladies the kyng graunted hem grace this was done at shene in sutheceie And than the kyng withyn ij daies after come to london And the maire of london shrefs aldermen all the worthy meÌ of the Cite afterward ridden ayens the kyng in good array vn to the heth on this side the maner of shene submittyng hem huÌbely mekely with all maner obeissaunce vn to hym as they ought to done ¶ And thus they brought the kyng the Quene to london And when the kyng come to the gate of the brugge of london there they presented hym with a mylke white stede sadled bridled trapped with clothe of gold rede parted to gedre And the Quene a palfrey all white in the same arraie trapped with white reed And alle the condites of london ronnen with wyne bothe white rede for all maner peple to drynke of ¶ And bitwene seint powles and the crosse in cheep there was made a stage a riall standyng vpon high and there ynne were many Augles with diuerse melodies song ¶ And than an Augle come a doune from the stage an high by a vise and sette a croune of gold pight with riche perle and precious stones vpon the kynges hede and an othir vpon the Quenes hede And so the Citezeynes brought the kyng and the Quene vn to westmynster in to hir Paleys And than on the morne after the maier and the shreues and the aldermen of london comen vn to the kyng in to his Paleys at westmynster And presented hym with two basyns of siluer and ouer gylt full of Coyued gold the somme of xx honderd âounde prayeng hym of his high mercy and lordshippe and special grace that they myght haue his good loue with the libertees and fraunchises like as they haue hadde before tymes and by his lrÌez paântz and his chartre confermed And ãâã quene and othir worthy lordes and ladies fell on knees besought the kyng of grace to conferme this ¶ Than the kyng toke vp the quene and graunted hir all hir askyng and than they thanked the kyng and the quene and wenten home ayene ¶ And in the xvj yeof kyng Richardes regne certeyne lordes of Scotland come in to englond to gete wurshipp as be feet of armes These were the persones the erle of marre and he chalanged the erle marchall of englond to Iuste with hym certeyne pointes an horsbake with sharpe ãâã and they ridden to gedres as ij worthy knyÈtes and lordes certeyne courses but not the full chalenge that the scottyssh erle made for he was cast bothe hors man and ij of his ribbes broke with that fall And so he was borne home oute of smythfeld home in to his yn And within a litell tyme after he was caried homward in a litter and at yorke ther he deide And Sir william Darell knyght and tho the Baâer of Scotland was made an othir chalenge with Sir Piers courâeyne knyght and the kynges banerer of englond of certeyne courses yit on horsbak in the same felde And whan he had ridden certeyn courses hit and assaied he myght not haue the better he âafe hit ouer wold no more of his chalenge turned his hors rode home to his owne yn And one cokkeborne a squyer of scotland chaleÌgid sir Nicholl hawbarke knyght of certeyn courses yit with sharp spâres on horsbake and ridden v. courses to gedres And at euery course the scotte was cast a doune bothe hors and man And thus our englissh lordes thanked be god hadden the felde ¶ And in the xvij yere of kyng Richardes regne deide the good
gracious queen Anne that was wyfe to kyng Richard in the maner of shene in the shire of surre vpon witsonday and than was she krought to london so to westmynstre and there was she beried and worthely entered beside seint Edwardes shrine On whos sould almyghty god haue pite and mercy Amen ¶ How kyng Richard spoused dame Isabell the kynges doughter of fraunce in the toune of Caleys brought hir in to englond let hir le crouned quene in the abbey of seint Petres of westmynstre Capitulo ducentesimo xlij IN the xx yere of kyng Richardes regne he wente hym ouer the see vn to Caleys with Dukes Erles Lordes and Barons and many othir worthy squâers with grete arâaye and commune peple of the Royame in good aâaye as than longed to soche a worthy kyng and prince of his noââey and of his owne êsone to done hym reuerence and obseruaunce as ought to be done vn to hir liege lord And so myght a ãâã Emêour in his owne to abyde resseyue there that worthy and gracious lady that shold beue his wyfe a yonge creature of xix yere of age Dame Isabell the kynges doughter of fraunce and many othir worthy lordes of grete name both barons and knyghtes with moche othir âeple that comen vn to the toune of Grauenyng and ij dukes of fraunce that one was the duke of Burgoyne and that othir the duke of Barre that wold no ferther lasse than they had plegges for hem ¶ And than the kyng Richard deliuered ij plegges for hem to go sauf and come sauf his ij worthy vncles the duke of Gloucestre the duke of yorke And they ij wenten ouer the water of Grauenyng and abidden there as for plegges vn to the tyme that the mariage and the feste was done and that thees ij dukes of frauÌce were come ayene vn to Grauenyng water ¶ And theÌn thees ij worthy dukes come ouer the water at Grauenyng and so to Caleys with this wurshipfull lady Dame Isabell that was the kynges donghter of fraunce and with hir come many a worthy lord and eke lady and knyghtes and squyers in the best araie that myÈt be And there they metten with our meyny of Caleys the which wel comed hir and hir meyne with the best honour and reuerence that myght be And so brought her in the toune of Caleys ¶ And ther she was resseyued with all the solempnite and wurshipp that myÈt be done vn to such a lady And than they brouÈt hir vn to the kyng And the kyng toke hir and welcomed hir and all hir faire meyne and made there all the solempnite that myght be done ¶ And than the kyng and his counceill asked of the frensh lordes whethir all the couenauntes and forwardes with the composicion that were ordeyned and made on bothe parties shold be trewely kepte and hold bitwene hem ¶ And they said ye And ther they sworne and toke hir charge vpon a boke and made hir othe well and trewely it to hold in all maner of pointes and couenauntz withoute contradiction or delaye in any maner wyse ¶ And than was she brought vn to seint Nicholas chyrche in Caleys and there she was worthely y wedded with the moste solempnite that any kyng or Quene myght be with Erchebisshoppes and bisshoppes and alle ministres of holy chyrche And than weren brought home vn to the Castell and set to mete ¶ And there were serued with all maner of delicasie of alle riall metes and drynkes plenteuously to all maner of strangiers and all othir and no creature warned that feste but all were welcome for ther weren grete hales and tentes sette vpon the grene withoute the castelle to resceyue all maner of peple and euery office redy to serue hem alle and thus this worthy mariage was solempnely y done and ended with all rialte ¶ Than these ij dukes of fraunce with hir peple token hir leue of the kyng and the Quene and wenten ayene to Grauenyng water And there the frenssh lordes that is to say the ij dukes and all hir meyne were comen ouer the water to Grauenyng and there they metten And euery toke leue of othir and so they departed and our lordes come ayene to Caleys and the frenssh lordes wente ouer the water and so home in to frauÌce ayene ¶ And anone after the kyng made hym redy with the Quene and alle his lordes and ladies and all hir peple with hem and comen ouer the see in to Englond and so to london and the Maire and the shereues with all the Aldremen and worthy communes ridden ayens hem vn to the blake heth in kent And thee they metten with the kyng and the Quene and welcomed hem and that in good aray and euery man in the clothyng of his crafte and her mynstrelles to fore hem ¶ And so they brought hem vn to seint Georges barre in south werke and there they toke hir leue And the kyng and the Quene ridden to kenyngton and than the peple of london turned home ayene And in turnyng ayene to londen brigge there was so moche prese of reple bothe an hors and a foot that ther were dede on the brigge xj persones of men of women and of children on whos souâes Almyghty god haue pite and mercy Amen ¶ And than afterward the Quene was brought vn to the toure of london and there she was all nyght And on the morwe she was brought thurgh the Cite of london all ouer and so forth vn to west mynstre there she was crouned Quene of Englond And than she was brought ayene to the kynges paleys and there was âolden an open and riall feste aâ hir coronacion of all maner of peple that thidder come And this was done the Sonday next after the feste of Seint Clement in the xx yere of kyng Richardes regne ¶ And than the xxv day of August next after by euell excitacion and fals counceill and for grete wrath and malice that the kyng had of olde tyme vn to his vncle the good duke of Gloucestre and to the Erle of Arundell and to the Erle of warrewyke ¶ And anone the kyng by his euell excitacion and his euell counceill and malice late in the euenyng on the sâme day aboue said made hym redy with his strength rode in to Essex vn to the tounÌ of Chelmesford so come to plasshe sodeynly there sir thomas of wodestoke the good duke of gloucestre lay And the good duke come to welcome the kyng anone ¶ And the kyng arested the good duke hym self his owne body And so he was lad doune to the water and anone put to a shipp And anone had vn to Caleys brought in to the Capitayns warde to be kept in holde by the kynges coÌmauÌdement of englond ¶ And that tyme the erle marchall was Capitayne of Caleys ¶ And anone after by the coÌmaundement of the kyng by his fals counceill coÌmaunded the Capitayn to
wacche of men of armes and archiers and thurgh oute euery ward also ¶ And the kyng made v. dukes a duchesse and a markeys and foure Erles and the first of hem was the Erle of Derby and he was made duke of Hereford and the second was the Erle of Rutteland and he was made duke of Awemarle and the iij was the Erle of kent and he was made duke of Surre and the iiij was the Erle of Huntyngdone and he was made duke of Excestre and the v. was the Erle of Notyngham he was made duke of Northfolk the Erle of Somersete he was made the markeys of Dorset and the lord Spencer was made Erle of Gloucestre and the lord Neuill of Raby was made Erle of westmerland and Sir Thomas Percy was made Erle of wurcestre ¶ And Sir william Scrope that was tresorer of Englond he was made Erle of wylteshire And sir Iohan Mounââgu ãâã of salisbury ¶ And whan the kyng had thus y done he helde the êlement and riall feste vn to all his lordes and to all maner of peple that thidder wold come ¶ And this same yere died Sir Iohan of gaunte the kynges vncle and duke of lancastrâ in the bisshoppes ynne in holborne and was brought from thens to seint poules and ther the kyng made and helde his enterement well worthely with all his lordes in the churche of seint poules in london and there he was beried beside dame blaunche his wife that was doughter and heire to the good Henry that was duke of lancastre And in the same yere there fyll a discencion debate bitwene the duke of hereford and the duke of Norfolke in so moche that they waged bataille cast doune hir gloues and than they were take vp and enseled And the bataille âoyned and the day y set and the place assigned where and whan And this shold be at couentre And thidder come the kyng with all his lordes at that day and was sette in the feld and than thees two worthy lordes comen in to the feld clene armed well araied with all hir wepen and redy to done hir bataille and weren redy in the place for to fight at vtteraunce ¶ But the kyng bad hem cese and toke the quarell in to his hand And forth with right there present exiled the duke of Hereford for the terme of x. yere and the duke of Norfolke for euermore And Sir Thomas Arondell Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury was exiled the same tyme for euer and deposed oute of his see for malice of the kyng And anone thâse iij. worthy lordes weren commaunded and defended the kynges Reame And anone they gate hem shippes at diuerse hauenes and wenten ouer the see in to diuerse londes eche his wey ¶ And the duke of Norfolk went to venice and there he died on whos soule god haue mercy Aman ¶ And than kyng Richard made a clerke of his Sir Rogier walden Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury ¶ And in the xxij yere of kyng Richardes regne by fals counceill and ymaginacion of Couetous men that weren aboute hym were made and ordeyned blank chartres and made hem to be enââââd of all maner riche men thurgh oute the Reame In so moche that they compelled diuerse peple to sette her seal therto And this was done for grete couetise wherfor all good hertes of the Reame weren clene turned a way from hym that was kyng euer after ¶ And that was vtterly destruction and ende to hym that was so high and excellent Prince and kyng and thurgh couetise and fals counceill falsely betraied Allas for pite that such a kyng myÈt not see ¶ And than kyng Richard sette his kyngdome his riall londe englond to ferme vn to iiij persones the which were these Sir williaÌ strope Erle of wylteshire tresorer of englond sir Iohan Bussh and Henry Grene and sir Iohan bagot knyghtes whiche that turned hem to meschief dethe within litell tyme as ye shull finde here after writen and than kyng Richard made grete ordinaunce wente him ouer the see in to Irland and many grete lordes with hym with grete hostes for to strength hir kyng with meÌ of armes archiers moch grete stuffe and right good ordinaunce as longeth to werre And or âe passed the see he ordeyned made sir Edmond of langeley his vncle the dnke of yorke his lieutenaunt of englond in his absence with the gouernaunce counceille of these iiij knyghtes that hadded take englond to ferme of the kyng And than he passed the see come in to Irland and there he was well worthely resceyued And these rebelles that bene called wylde ââssh men anone hir chiuetayns hir gouernourus and hir leders comen doune vn to the kyng and yelden hem vn to hym bothe body and goodes all at his owne wyll and swore to be his liege men and ther to hym diden homage and feaute and good seââuce And thus he conquered the moste partie of ârland in a litell tyme ¶ And while that kyng Richard was thus in Irland sir henry of Bolynbroke Erle of Derby that the kyng had made before duke of Hereford the which duke the kyng had exiled oute of this land was come ayene in to Englond for to chalenge the duke dome of lancastre as for his right and trewe heritage ¶ And he come doune oute of Fraunce by londe vn to Caleys And ther mette hym Sir Thomas of Arundell thas was Erchebisshop of Caunterbury that was exiled oute of Englond and with him come the Erle of Arundell his sone and heire the whiche was in warde and kepyng of sir Iohan shelley knyght somme tyme with the Erle of Huntyngdone with the duke of Excestre the whiche was in the Castell of Reigate in southsexe And there he stale hym away and come to Caleys and ther he was kept well and worthely till these othir two lordes weren come to Caleys ¶ And than this worthy duke and the Erchebisshoppe of Caunterbury Arundell shipped in the hauen of Caleys and drowe hir course northward and ariued in yorke shire at Rauen spore faste by wydelyngton and there âe come and entred the londe and these ij lordes with hym and hir meyne ¶ And than moch peple of the Reame that herd of his comyng and knowe were he was anone they drewevn to hym and welcomed these lordes so coraged hem in all maner thyng and passed forth in to the land and gadrrd moche peple ¶ And whan kyng Richard herd and wyst that these ij lordes were come ayene in to englond and weren londed ¶ Than the kyng left his ordinaunce in Irland and come in to Englond ward in all the hast that he myght come vn to the castell of Flyut and there he abode for to take his counceill and myght beste be done but to hym come none ¶ And than Sir Thomas Percy Erle of wurcestre that was the kynges Stiward wyst and knewe this Anone he come in to the
hall amonge all the peple And there he brake the yerde of the riall kynges housold And anone they were disperbled And euery man went his wey and forsoke hir mastir and soueraigne lord left hym alloue ¶ And thus was kyng Richard brought a doune and destroied and stode allone withoute comfoât or socour or any good counceill of any man Allas for pite of this riall kyng ¶ And anone come tydynges that sir Henry of âolyng broke was vp with a wonder stronge power of peple and that all the shreues of Englond reysed vp the shires in strengthyng of him ayens the kyng Richard And thus sone he was come once of the northcontre to Bristowe And there he mette with sir wiliam scrope Erle of wylteshire Tresorer of Englond and with Sir âohân Bussh and sir Henry Grene and Iohan Bagot but he ãâã from hem and went ouer the see in to Irland and these iij. knygâtes were taken and hir hedes smytten of And thus they died for hir fals couetise ¶ And than was kyng Richard y take and brought vn to the duke and anone the duke put hym in fast ward and stronge hold vn to his comyng to london And was ther a romer in london and a strong noyse that kyng Richard come to westmynster And the peple of london ranne thidder and wolde haue done moche harme and skathe in hir wodenesse Nad the Maire and the Aldermen and othir worthy men seced hem with faire wordes and turned hem home ayene to london ¶ And ther was Sir Iohan slake deen of the kynges charell of westmynster take and brought to london and put in prison in ludgate ¶ And Bagot was take in Irland and brought to london and put in prison in newegate ther to be kepte and to abyde his ansuere ¶ And sone after the duke brought kyng Richard prinely vn to london and put hym in the tonre vnder suer kepyng as a prisoner And than come the lordes of the reame with all vn to the toure to kyng Richard and âââden to hâm of his mysgonernauÌce âxtorcion that he had done made ordeyned to oppresse all the commune peple and also to all the reame ¶ Wherfor all the commuue peple of his reame wold haue hym deposed of his kyngdome And so he was deposed at that tyme in the toure of london by all his lordes counceill and coÌmune assent of all the Reame ¶ And ther he was pnt from the toure vn to the Castell of ledes in kent and ther he was kept a while And than was he had from theÌs vn to the castell of pounfrete in the northcontre to be kept in prison sone afterward right there he made his ende ¶ And than whan kyng Richard was deposed and had resyned his croune his kyngdome and was kept fast in hold than all the lordes of the Royame with the communes assent and by accord chosen this worthy lord Sir Henry of Bolyngbroke Erle of Derby duke of Hereford duke of lancastre by right lyne and heritage and for his rightfull manhode that the peple founde in hym before all othir they chose hym and made hym kyng of englond amonges hem ¶ Of Sir Henry of Bolynbroke Erle of Derby that regned after kyng Richard whiche was the iiij henry after the conquest Capitulo ducentesimo xliij ANd after kyng Richard the ij was deposed and put out of his kyngdome The lordes and the communes all with one ossent and all othir worthy of the reame chosen Sir Henry of Bolynbroke Erle of Derby sone and heire of Iohan the duke of lancastre for his worthy manhode that ofte tyme had be founde in hym and in dede preued vpon seint Edwardes day the confessour he was crouned kyng of englond at westmynstre by all the Reames assent next after the deposing of kyng Richard ¶ Than he made henry his eldelst sone and heire Prince of walys and dnke of Cornewaille and Erle of Chestre And he made Sir Thomas of Arundell Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury ayene as he was before And Sir Rogier walden that kyng Richard had made Erchebisshoppe of Caunterbury he made hym bisshopp of london for that tyme it stode voide And he made Erles sone of Arundell that come with hym ouer the see from Caleys in to Englond He made hym Erle of Arundell as his fadre had bene put hym in possession of alle his londââ ¶ And there he made homage and feaute vn to his liege lord the kyng as all othir ãâã had done ¶ And than anone died kyng Richardâ in the Castell of Pountfrete in the Northcontre For there he was enfamened vn to the dethe by his keper For he was kepte there four or v. daies from mete and drynke And so he made his ende in this world yit moche peple in Englond and in othir landes said that he was a lyue many yere after his deth But whethir he ware a lyue or dede forth they helde hir fals opynyons and beleue that men hadden in moche peple whiche come to grete myschief and foule dethe as ye shall here afterward ¶ And whan kyng Henry wyst and knewe verrailly that he was dede he let sere hym in the best maner and closed it in a faire chest with diuerse speceries and baumes and closed hem in a lynnen clothe all saufe his visage and that was lefte open that men myght see his persone from all othir men And so he was brought to london with torche light brennyng vn to seint poules And there he had his masse and his dirige with moche reuerence and solempnite of seruice ¶ And when all this was done he was brought from seint Poules in to the Abbey of westmynster and there he had all his hole seruice ayene And from westmynster he was brought to langeley and there he was beried on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And in the fyrst yere of kyng Henries regne he helde his cristemasse in the Castell of wyndesore And on the xij euen come the duke of awemarle vn to the kyng and told hym that he and the duke of Surre and the duke of Excestre and the Erle of Salisburie and the Erle of Gloncestre and othir mo of hir Affinite were accorded to make a mommyng vn to the kyng on the xij day at nyght and there they casten to slee the kynge in here reuelyng and thus the duke of awemarle warned the kyng ¶ And than the kyng come the same nyght to london priuely in all the hast that he myght to gete hym helpe socour and comfort and counceill And anone these othir that wolde haue done the kynge to dethe fledden in all the hast that they myght for they knewen well that hir counceill was be wreyed ¶ And than fledde the duke of Surre and the Erle of Salysbury with all hir meyne vn to the toune of Cissestre ¶ And there the peple of the toune wold haue arested hem and nold not stonde to hir areste but
stode at defence and faught manly But at they last they were ouercome and take And there they smyte of the dukes heed of Surre and the Erles heâd of Salisbury and many othir mo and there they put the quarters in to sakkes and hir hedes on poles borne on high and so they were brought thurgh the Cite of london vn to london brigge and there hir hedes were sette vpon high and hir quartres weren sente to othir good tounes and Citees and sette vp there ¶ At Oxenford were take Blounte knyght and Benet Cely knyght and Thomas wyntersell squyer And these were beheded and quartred and the knyghtes hedes were sette on polles and brought to london sette on the brugge and the quartres sent forth to othir good tounes ¶ And in the same yere at Prittelwell in a Mille in Estsexe there Sir Iohan Holand the duke of Excestre was take with the commune of the contre and they brought hym froÌ the Mille vn to Plasshe ¶ And to the same place yâ kyng Richard had arested Sir Thomas of wodeste the duke of Gloucestre And right there in the same place they smyten of the duke of Excestre his hede and brought it to london vpon a pole and it was sette on london brigge ¶ And in the same yere at Bristowe was take the lorde spencer that kyng Richard had made erle of Gloucestre and the communes of the toune of Bristowe toke hym and brought hym in to the market place of the toune and there they smyten of his hede and sente it vn to london and ther it was sette on london brigge ¶ And in this same yere was Sir Barnard Brokeys knyght take and arested and put in to the toure of london and Sir Iohan Shelley knyght and Sir Iohan Maudelyn and Sir williaÌ Fereby persones of kyng Richardes and they weren arested and put in to the toure of london ¶ And thidder come the kynges Iustices and sate vpon hem in the toure of london and there they were dampned all foure vn to the dethe and the dome was yeue vn to Sir Bernard Brokeys that he shold gone on foot from the toure thurgh london vn to Tiborne and ther to be hanged and after his hede smyten of and Sir Iohan shelley knyght and Sir Iohan maudelyn and Sir william Fereby persones were drawe thurgh oute london to Tiburne and there hanged and hir hedes smyten of and sette on london brigge ¶ And in this same rere kyng Henry sente Quene Isabell home ayene in to Fraunce the which was kyng Richardes wedded wife and yafe hir gold and siluer and many othir âeweles and so she was discharged of all hir dower and sente oute of Englond ¶ And in the second yere of the regne of kyng Henry the four the was Sir Rogier of Claryngdone knyght and two of his men the priour of launde viââ frere menours somme mastres of diuinite othir for treson that they wrought ayene the kyng were drawe houged at Tyborne all xij êsoâes And ther began a grete distencion debate in the contre of walys bitwene the lord Grey rithen Owen of glendere squyer of walys And this owen arered a grete noÌbre of walshmen kept all that contre aboute right stronge did moche harme destroied the kynges tounes lordshippes thurgh oute walys robbed slow the kynges peple both englissh walsh And thus he endured a xij yere large ¶ And he toke the lord Grey rithen prisoner kept hym fast in hold till he was raunsond of prisoners of the marche And kept hym longe tyme in hold And at the last he made hym wedde one of his donghtres kepte hym ther styll with his wife And sone after he died ¶ And than the kyng Henry knowyng this meschief destruction treson that this owen hadde wrought thanne anone he ordeyned a stronge poer of men of armes of archers and moche othir stuffe that longed to werre for to abate destroie the malice of this fals walshmen ¶ And than the kyng come in to walys with his power for to destroie this owen and othir rebellis false walshmen And anonÌ they fledden in to the mountayns And ther myght the kyng done hem no harme in no maner wyse for the mouÌtaignes And so the kyng come in to Englond ayene for lesyng of mo of his peple And thus he sped nouzt there ân this same yere was grete scarate of whete in Englond for a quarter of whete was at xvj shilling And there was marchandize of englond sente in Pruys for whete And anonÌ they had lade and fregÈt shippes y nowe and come home in saufete blessed be god of all his yiftes And in the iiij yere of kyng henries regne ther was a sterre seyne in the firmament that shewed him selfe thurgh all the world for diuerse tokenes that shold befalle sone after the which sterre was named and called by clergie Stella Comata And on seint Marie magdaleyne day next folewyng in the same yere was the bataille of shrowesbury ¶ And thidder come Sir Henry Percy the Erles sone of Northumberland with a grete multitude of men of armes and archiers and yafe a bataille to kyng Henry the iiij thurgh the fals counceill and wykked rede of Sir Thomas Percy his vncle Erle of wurcestre and there was Sir Henry Percy slayne and the moste partie of his meyne in the feld And Sir Thomas Percy take and kept fast in holde two daies till the kyng had sette reste amonge his peple on bothe sides And than Sir Thomas Percy anone was âugged to be dede drawe honged his hede smyten of for his fals treson aâ shrowesbâry his hede brought to london sette on london brugge ¶ And the othir peple that there were slayne on bothe parties the kyng let herie And there was slayne on the kynges side in that bataille the erle of stafford sir waltier blounte in the kynges cote armure vnder the kynges baner many mo worthy men on whos soules god haue mercy Amen ¶ And in the iiij yere of kyng Henries regne come the Emêour of Costantine noble with many grete lordes knyghtes moche othir peple of his coutre in to Englond to kyng henry with hym to speke to disporte to see the good gouernaunce condicions of our peple to knowe the coÌmoditees of englond And our kyng with all his lordes goodly wurshipfuly hym resseyued wâlcomed hym all his meyne that comen with hym and did hym all the reuerence wurshipp that they coude and myght ¶ And anone the kyng coÌmaunded all maner officers that he shold be serued as worthily rially as it loÌged vn to such a worthy lord Emêour on his owne coste as longe as the emêour waz in englond and all his men that comen with hym And in this same yere comâ damâ Iane the duchesse of Britaigne in to Englond and loÌded at fallemouthe in
squyers ladies and gentâl women that appeâteyned to such a worthy kynges doughter and come in to Denmarke with his lordes and resceyued this worthy lady for his wife welcomed thees worthy lordes did hem moch reuerence grete wurship And they were brought vn to a toune that was called london in denmarke there was this lady wedded sacred to the kyng of Denmarke with moche solempnite and there she was crouned quene of Denmarke Norway and Swythen and ther was made a riall feste ¶ And whan this feste and mariage was done and ended these lordes and ladies toke hir leue of kyng of quene and comen home ayene in to Englond in hast thanked be âhesu ¶ And in the viij yere of kyng henries regne there was a man that was called the walssh clerke he appelled a knyÈt that was called sir Perceuall sowdone of treson and there they were âoyned to fight vn to vtteraunce withynne listes and the day place tyme assigned and lymitted to be done and ended in smyth felde At the whiche day the ij êsones comen in to the felde and foughten sore and myghtely to gedres but at the last the knyght ouercome the clerke made hym yelde hym creaunt of his fals enpechemeÌt that he said on him And than was he despoilled of his armure drawe oute of the felde to Tiborne and there was he hanged and the knyght take to grace and was a good man ¶ And in this same yere Sir Henry Erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolfe come oute of Scotland in preiudice and destruction of kyng Henry wherfor they of the northcontre arisen vpon hem and fought with hem and scomfited hem and toke hem and smyten of hir hedes and quartred hir bodies and sente the heed of the Erle and quarter of the lord bardolfe to london and there they were sette vpon the brigge for fals treson that they had purposed ayene the kyng ¶ And in the ix yere of kyng Henries regne was sir Edmond Holand Erle of kente made Admirall of englond for to kepe the see he wente to the see with many riall shippes that weren full well araied and enparelled and enarmed with many agood man of armes and archiers of good defence of werre in the kynges name of Englond and so he londed at the last in the cost of Britaigne in the I le of Briak with all his peple and he beseged the Castell and sauted it and they withstode hym with grete defence and strengthe And anone he leid his ordânaunce and in the lexeng of a gonne come a quarell and smoâe the good Erle Edmond in the hede and there âe caught deths wounde but yit they left nouzt till that they had gete the Castell and all that were there ynne And there this good lord died on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And than his meyne come home ayene in to Englond with the Erles body and was beried amonges his Auncestres right worthely ¶ And in the same yere was a grete frost in Englond that dured xv wekes ¶ And in the x. yere of kyng Henries regne the iiij come the Seneschall of henaude with othir meyne to seke Auntres and to gete hym wurshippe in dedes of armes bothe on hors bak and on foot at all maner of pointes of werre ¶ And the Seneschall chalenged the Erle of Somersete And the Erle deliuered hym manfully of all his chalenges and put his aduersarie to the wers in all pointes and wanne hym there grete wurshipp and the gre of the felde And the next day after come in to the felde an othir man of armes of the Seneschallis partie ¶ And ayens hym come Sir Richard of Arundell knyght And the henaude had the better of hym on foote in one pointe for he brought hym onâ his knee ¶ And the thridde day come in an othir man of armes in to the feld and ayens him come Sir Iohan Cornewaill knyght and manly and knyghtly quytte hym in all maner pointes ayens his aduersarie and had the better in the felde ¶ And on the iiij day come an othir man of armes of henaude in to the felde and ayens hym come Sir âohan cheynyes sone and manly quitte hym ayens his aduersarie for he caste hors and man in to the felde And the kyng for his manhode at that tyme dubbed hym knyght ¶ And the v. day there come an othir man of armes of the henaudes partie in to the feld And to hym come in Sir Iohan stiward knyght aud manfully quitte hym there in all maner of pointes and had the better ¶ And the vj. day come an othir henaude and to hym come william Porter squyer manfully he quitte hym had the better in the felde And the kyng dubbed hym knyght the same tyme ¶ And the vij day come an othir henaude in to the felde and to hym come Iohan standissh squyer manfully he quitte hym on his aduersarie and had the better in the felde and there the kyng dubbed hym knyght the same day ¶ And on the same day come an othir henaude and to hym come a squyer of Gascoigne and proudely manly he quitte hym on his aduersarie and had the better And anone the kyng dubbed hym knyght ¶ And on the viij day come in to the felde ij men of armes of henaude and to hem come ij soudiours of Caleys that were bretheren that were called Burghes and well and manly quitte hem on hir aduersaries and the better in the felde And thus ended the chalenges with moche wurshippes ¶ And the kyng at the reuerence of the strangiers made a grete feste and yafe hem riche yiftes and they token hir leue and went home to hir owne contre ¶ And in the xj yere of kyng henries regne the iiij there was a grete bataille done in smythfelde bitwene two squyers that one was called Gloucestre that was appellaunt Arthur was the defendaunt and well and manfully foughten to gedre longe tyme and the kyng for hir man fnllnesse and of his grace toke hir quarell in to his hand and made hem to go oute of the felde at ones and so they were deuided of hir batailles and the kyng yafe hem grace ¶ And the xij yere of kyng Henries regne the fourthe Ris die a squyer of walys that was a rebell a riser and supportier to Owen of Glendore that did moche destruction to the peple of walys was taken and brought to london and there he come afore the Iustices and was dampned for his treson and than he was leid on an hurdell and so drawe forth vn to Tiborne thurgh the Cite and there he was hanged and let doune a yene and his hede smyten of and his body quartred and sente to iiij tounes and his hede sette on london brugge ¶ And in the xiij yere of kyng Heâries regne tho deide Sir Iohan Beauford the erle of somersete that was Capitayne of Caleys and was beried
at the Abbey of the tourehyll on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And in the same yere the lord Thomas kyng Henries sone wedded the Countesse of Somersete ¶ And in this same yere come the enbassatours of Fraunce in to Englond from the duk of Burgoyne vn to the Prince of Englond kyng Henries sone and heire for helpe and socour of men of armes and archiers ayens the duke of Orliaunce And tho wente ouer the see the Erle of Arundell Sir Guillebert vmfreuille Erle of keme and the lord Cobham Sir âohan Oldecastell and many othir good knyghtes and worthy squyers and men of armes and good archiers in to Fraunce and come to Paris to the duke of Burgoyne And there he resseyued welcomed thees Englisshmen the lordes and all othir meyne And than it was done hym to wyt that the duke of Orliaunce was come to semtclowe fast by Paris with a grete nombre of men of armes and arbalastiers and thidder wente onre Englisshmen and foughten with hem and gate the brigge of Semtclowe and there they slowe moche peple of Frensshmen and Arminakes and the remenaunt fledde and wold no lenger abide ¶ And than oure Englisshmen comen ayene to Paris and there they token hir leue of the duke comen home ayene in to englond in saufete the duke yafe hem grete yiftes AnonÌ foâewyng the duke of Orliaunce sent embassatours in to englond to kyng Henry the iiij be seching hym of his helpe socour ayens his dedely enemie the duke of Burgoigne ¶ And than the kyng made Thomas his sone duke of Clarence and his othir sone Iohan duke of Bedford And his othir sone Humfrey duke of Gloucestre and sir Thomas Beauford Erle of dorset and the duke of awmarle he made duke of yorke And than the kyng ordeyned his sone sir Thomas duke of Clarence sir Thomas Brauford erle of dorset and sir âohan Cornewaile with many othir lordes knyghtes squyers men of armes archers to gone ouer the see in to fraunce in helpyng strengthyng of the duke of Orliaunce ¶ And these worthy lordes with hir retenue shipped at hampton and sailled ouer in to normandie and londed at hogges And there mette with hem the lord hambe at hir londing with vij M. men of armes of frenshmen iij. sergeauntz of armes with hem And all were put to flight And taken of hem vij C. men of armes CCCC hors withoute tho that were slayne in the feld ¶ And so they ridden forth thurgh oute fraunce token castelles and tounes slowe moche peple of frenshmen that withstode hem token many âsoners as they ridden And so they passed forth till they come to Burdeux and there they rested hem a while and sette the contre in pees and rested till the vyntage were redy to saillâ ¶ And than the duke with his meyne come home in to englond in saufete thanked be god ¶ And in the same yere was the kynges coyne changed thurgh oute Englond by the kyng his counceill that is to say the noble halfe noble fârthyng of gold ¶ And the xiiij yere of kyng Henries regne the iiij he let make galeys of werre for he had hoped to haue passed the grete see and so forth to Iherusalem and therto haue ended his lyfe but god visited hym so sone after with infirmites and grete sikenesse that he myght nat well endure no while so feruently he was take and brought in bet at wâstmynster in a faire chambre And as he lay in his bed he asked his chamberlaynÌ what they called that chamber that he lay ynne and he ansuerd said IhâlmÌ And than he said that the prophecie said that he shold make an ende and die in Iherusalem And than he made hym redy vn to god and disposed all his wylle And sone after he died and was caried by water from westmyâster in a barge vn to Feuersham And from thens vn to Caunterbury by land with moch torche light brennyng in to the Abbey of Crichurche ther he was entered and âeried beside seint Thomas of Caunterbury shrine and thus ended the worthy kyng henry aboute midlenten sonday in the yere of our lord a M. cccc.xiij on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ Of kyng Henry the v. that was kyng henries sone Capitulo ducentesimo xliiij ANd after the dethe of kyng Henry the iiij regned kyng Henry his sone that was borne at Monmouth in walys that was a worthy kyng and a gracious man a grete conquerour And in the first yere of his regne for grete loue goodnesse he sente to the freres of langely there as his fadre had done bery kyng Richard the second and let take his body oute of the erth a yene did bring it to westmynstre in a riall chare couered with blake veluet baners of diuse armes aboute all the hors drawyng th chare were trapped in blake and beten with diuerse armes many a torche brennyng by all the wey till he come to westmynstre there he let make for hym a riall a solempne enterement âeried hym by Quene Anne his wyfe as his owne desire was on the ferther side of seint Edwardes shrine in the Abbey of seint Petres of westmynstre on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And in this same yere were a certayne of lollardes taken and fals heretikes that had purposed thurgh fals treson to haue slayne our kyng for to haue destroied all the clergie of the reame they myÈt haue had hir fals purpose but our lord wold not suffre it for in hast oure kyng had warnyng ther of of all hir fals ordinaunce wurchynge come sodenly with his power to seint âohanes withoute smythfeld And anone they token a certayne of the lollardes fals heretikes brought hem vn to the kynges presence there tolde all hir fals purpose ordinaunce how they wold haue done wrought they myÈt haue regned had hir wyllâAnd there they told which were hir capitayns hir gouernours And than the kyng commaunded hem to the toure of london than toke moo of hem bothe within the Cite withoute sent hem to Newgate to bothe couÌtres And than they were brought in examinacion before the clergie the kynges Iustices there they were conuicted before the clergie for hir fals heresie and dampned before the âustice for hir fals treson And this was hir âugement that they shold be drawe from the toure of london vn to seint Giles fâld there to be honged brent on the galewes And also ther was taken sir Rogier Acron knyght for heresie eke for treson ayens the kyng the reame and he come afore the clergie and was conuicted for his heresie to be brent and dampned before the âustices to be drawe from the toure of london thurgh the cite to seint Giles felde and to be hanged and brend ¶ And in the second yere
kyng come ridyng with his pasoners thurgh the Cite of london where yâ there was shewed many a faire sight at all the conduytes and at the crosse in chepe as in heuenly array of Angeles Archangeles Patriarches Prophetes and virgines with diuerse melodies sensing and syngyng to welcome our kyng And all the conduytes rennyng with wyne And the kyng passed forth vn to seint poules and there mette with hym xiiij bisshoppes reuessed and mitered with sensâers to welcome the kyng And songen for his gracious victorie Te deum laudamuâ ¶ And there the kyng offred and toke and rode to westmynster ¶ And than the maire toke his leue of the kyng and rode home ayene ¶ And in the iij. yere of kyng Henries regne the v. come the Emêour of Almaigne kyng of Rome and of Hungarie in to Englond and so to the Cite of london ¶ And the Maire and the Aldermen with the shreues and worthy craftis of london by the kynges commaundement mette with hym on the blak hethe in the best aray that they coude on horse bake ¶ And there they welcomed hym and brought hym to london with moche honour and grete reuerence ¶ And at seint Thomas wateryng there mette with hym the kyng with all his lordes in good aray ¶ And there was a worthy metyng bitwene the Emêour and the kyng and there they kyssed to gedres and enbrached eche othir And than the kyng toke the Empour by the honde and so they come ridyng thurgh the cite of london vn to seint Poules and there they alight and offred and alle the Bisshoppes stoden reuessed with sensers in her hondes sensyng ¶ And than they token hir hors and riden vn to westmynstere And there the kyng logged the Emêour in his owne Paleys And there he rested hym a grete while and all at the kynges costâ And sone after come the duke of Holand in to Englond to come and see there the Emêour And to speke with hym and with kyng Henry of Englond And he was worthely resseyued and logged in the bisshoppes ynne of Ely And all at the kynges coste And whan the Emêour had well rested hym and sey the lond in diuerse êties knowe the coÌmodites than by êcesse of tyme he toke his leue of the kyng but or he yede he was made knyght of the Gartier resseyued wered the liuery And than he thanked the kyng and all his worthy lordes And than the kyng he went ouer the see vn to Caleys abiden ther longe tyme to haue an ansuere of the frenssh kyng and at the last it come plesed him right noght And thâ Emêour toke his leue of the kyng passed forth in goddes name and onre kyng come ouer ayene in to Englond in all the haste that he myÈt that was on seint lukes eue that he come to lambithe And on the monday next after he come in to the êlement at westmynstre ¶ And in this same yere was a grete derthe of corne in englond but thanked be god it lasted not longe ¶ And in the iiij yere of kyng henries regne the v. he helde his êlement at westmynstre in the beginnyng of the moneth of Octobre and lasted vn to the purificacion of our lady than next after And there was graunted vn to the kyng to maynten his werres bothe of spirituelte and of temêalte an hole taxe and a dâsââe And than anone the kyng praied all his lordes to make hem redy to strength hym in his right And anone he let make a newe retenue and charged all men to be redy at hampton in witson weke than next after withoute any delay ¶ And there the kyng made the duke of Bedeford protectour and defenâour of his Reame of Englond in his absence and charged hym to kepe his lawes maynten bothe spirituelte and temêelte ¶ And whan the kyng had thus done and sette all thing in his kynde On seint markes day that was that tyme hokketewysday he toke his hors at westmynstre and come ridyng to Poules and ther he offred and toke his leue And so rode forth thurgh the Cite taking his leue of all maner of peple as well of poure as of riche prayeng hem all in generall to pray for hym And so he rode forth to Seint Georges and there he offred and toke his leue of the Maire chargyng hym to kepe well his chambre And so rode forth to hampton and there abode till his retenue were redy and comen for there was all his nauye of shippes with his ordinaunce gadred and well stuffed as longed to such a riall kyng with alle maner of vitailles for suche a riall peple as well for hors as for man as longed for such a werriour that is for to say Armure Gonnes Tripgetes eugânes sowes Bastiles Brigges of lether Scalyng laddres Malles Sââdes Shoueles Pykeys Paueys Bowes and arâwes Bowe strynges Tonnes Chestes and pipes fulle of arewes as neded for such a worthy werrour that no thyng was to seche whan tyme come thidder come to hym shippes lade with gonnes and gonnepoudre And whan this was redy and his retenue come the kyng and his lordes with all his riall hoste went to shipp and token the see and sailden in to Normandie and londed at Touke vpon the lamasse â day than next And there he made xlviij knyghtes at his londing ¶ And than the kyng hering of many enemies vpon the see that is to say ix grete carikkes hulkes galeies and shippes that weren come to destroie his nauye And anone he commaunded the Erle of the marche to be chief chyuetayne and many othir worthy lordes with hym with men of armes and archiers to go to the see that none enemies defouled his nauye ne entred his lond in no partie for to destoruble his viage ne his Iourney ¶ And anone the Erle toke his meyny and went to shipp and sâymmed the see and kepte the see costes that no maner of enemie durst route vpon the see And anone the kyng sent his heraudes vn to the Capitayne of Touke and charged hym to deliâ hym his Castell and his toune and elles he shold neithir leue maÌne child a lyue ¶ And anone the Capitayne and iiij othir burgeis of the toune brought the keies to the kyng and besought hym of grace And the kyng deliuered the keies to sir Iohan kykeley and made hym Capitayne and coÌmaunded hym to put oute all frenshmen both of the toune of the Castell ¶ And ther beside was the Castell of louers and thidder the kyng sent the Erle marchall with a faire meyne and sauted the toune Anone it was yolde to the Erle and brought hym the keies And he brought the keies to the kyng And the kyng toke hym the keies and made hym Capitayne of the Castell of louers and of all that longed ther to and charged hym to deliuer oute all the frenshmen ¶ And than the kyng held forth his wey to Cane that was a stronge
toune a faire and a riall Castell theryn And anone he sent his heraudes to the Capitayne and charged hym to deliuer the toune and his Castell or elles he wolde hem gete with strength of honde ¶ And they ansuerd and said that he toke hem none ne none they wold deliuer vn to hym ¶ And than anone he laide his siege vn to the toune and laid gonnes on euery side and bete a doune bothe walles and toures and slow moche peple in hir houses and eke in stretes And the good duke of Clarence laid a doune the walles on his side vn to the grounde And so withyn a while the kyng by his counceill sawted the toune alle aboute ¶ And anone the duke of Clarence had ântred in to the toune and slowe doune right till he come to the kyng and spared nothir man ne child euer they cried A Clarence A Clarence and seint George And ther was dede on the walles on the kynges sides a worthy man that was called springes the whiche the kyng coÌmaunded to be beried in the Abbey of Cane fast by william conquerour on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And than the kyng come in to the toune with his brother the duke of Clarence and many othir worthy lordes with moche solempnite and myrthe ¶ And than the kyng commaunded the Capitayn to deliuer hym his Castell and he besought the kyng to yeue hym xiiij daies of respite yf any rescue wold come and yf none come to deliuer hym the keies and the Castell at his commaundement ¶ And vnder this composâcione was the toune and the Castell of Baious with othir tonnes fortresses and villages in to the nombre of xiiij vpon the hill before the Castell of Cane our kyng pight all his tentes that semed a toune as moche as Cane and by that come tydynges that no rescue wolde come there ¶ And so at the xiiij day at ende the Capitayne come oute of the Castell and deliuered the keies and the Castell to our kyng and Baious and the othir xiiij tounes weren deliuered vn to hym also And anone the kyng deliuered the keies to the duke of Clarence and made hym Capitayne bothe of the toune and of the Castell and made hym Capitayne of Baious and of alle the othir tounes also And so entred the Castell and the toune also and there he helde seint Georges feste And there he made xv knyghtes of the bath ther was Sir Lowys Robersart Salyn Chaynye Mougomery and many othir worthy men And the kyng coÌmaunded hem for to put oute all the frenshmen and women and no man so hardy to defoule no woman ne take no maner good away from hem but lete passe in pees in payne of dethe ¶ And there passed oute of the toune in one day mo than xv honderd wymmen And than our kyng let stuffe the toune and Castell with Englisshmen and ordeyned there two Capitaynes one for the toune and an othir for the Castell And charged hem vp on hir lyfe for to kepe well the toune and the Castell And or our kyng went thens he gate Valeys Newelyne and leid a siege to Chirburgh And that siege leid the duke of Gloucestre with a stronge power and myghty and by processe of tyme gate it and made ther a Capitayne of the same toune And the same tyme the Erle of warrewyke leid a siege to Dounfraânce and gate it and put therin a Capitayne ¶ And for to speke more of the Erle of the marche that the kyng ordeyned to skym the see and to kepe the costes of Englond for all maner enemies the wynde arose vpon hem that they wende alle to haue be loste but thurgh the grace of god Almyghty and good gouernaunce they ridden afore wyhte all that storme ¶ And there were lost ij Carrikkes and two balingers with marchaundises and othir goodes and alle the peple that were withynne And an othir Carrik droue before hampton and threwe his mast ouer the toune walles and this was on seint Bartholmewes day ¶ And whan all this storme was sesed this worthy Erle of march toke his shippes with his meâne and wente to the see and londed in Normandie at hogges and so ridden forth toward the kyng And euer as he come the frensshmen fledde ¶ And there come to hem an Anthony pigge and folowed the hoost alle that way till they come to a grete water and there they drad to haue bene dede the water closed hem so that they myght no where gete oute But at the last god Almyghty and this pigge brought hem oute alle saufe And there they caught a gyde that knewe all the contre aboute and he brought hem thurgh a quyke sand and so in to an I le and ther they toke many prisoners in hir way toward the kyng in hir âourney and so they comen vn to Cane And there the kyng welcomed hym and toke his âourney at Argentone And anone it was yold vn to the kyng and they had hir lyues and went hir way ¶ And than our kyng remeued to a stronge toune that was called Cese and there was a faire mynster and they yelde it anone vn to the kyng And than the kyng wente from thens to Alaunsome and wan the toune and the brigge And the kyng sente the Erle of warrewyke to a toune that was called Belesme with a huge and a stronge power and anone they yelde and put hem in the kynges grace and in his mercy And so did many moo stronge tounes and Castelles that were in tho parties ¶ And from thens they wente to Vernill in Perche and anone it was yolde vn to the kyng bothe toune and Castell bodies and goodes at the kynges grace And so the kyng gate and conquered all the tounes and Castelles Pyles strengthes and Abbeys vn to Pountlarge And from thens vn to the Cite of Rone ¶ And in the v. yere of kyng henries regne the v. Sir Iohan Oldecastell that was the lord Cobham was arested for heresie and brought vn to the tour of london And anone after he brake oute of the toure and went in to walys and there kepte hym longe tyme ¶ And at the last the lord Powyâ mette with hym and toke hym but he stode at grete defence longe tyme and was sore wounded or he wold be take And so the lord Powys men brought hym oute of walys to london in a wherlecole so he was brought to westmynster and there was examined of certeyne pointes that were put vpon him he said not nay and so he was conuicte of the clergie for his heresie and dampned before the Iustices vnto the dethe for treson And so he was lad vn to the toure ayene and there he was leid on an hurdell and drawe thurgh the Cite to seint Giles feld and there was made a newe paire of galewes and a stronge cheyne and a coler of yren for hym and ther he was honged and brent on the Galewes
by the forest of lyous And of this ordinaunce they were full glad And so they went forth in hast and kepte grounde and the place that the kyng and his counceill had assigned hem ¶ And they quitte hem as good werriours vn to hir kynge ¶ Nowe wull I tell yowe whiche were the chief Capitayns and âouernours of the Cite of Rone ¶ Mon Sir Gny Boâââere was chief Capitayne bothe of the Cite and of the Castell And sir Termegan he was Capitayne of Porte de Canx â mon Sir de la Roche he was Capitayn of the disners Mon sir Anthoyne he was lieutenaunt to mon sir Gny botiller Henry chantfien he was Capitayne of the porte de la pounte âohan Mantreuas he was Capitayne of the porte de la Chastell Mon Sir de Preanx he was Capitayne of the porte of seint Hillarie the Bastard of Tyne he was Capitayne of the porte martenuille And graunte âakes a worthy werriour he was Capitayne of all men of werre And he was gouernour outeward bothe on horsebake a foot of all men of armes whan they issued oute of the Cite of all the portes he hem araied as they shold countre with our meyne And eâhe of these Capitaynâ lad â M. men of armes and somme moo And at the first comyng of oure kyng there were nombred by heraudes in to âcc M. of men women and children what yonge and olde and amonge alle thees was many a manfull man of his hondes so they preued hem whaÌ they issued oute of the Cite bothe on horsebake and on foot for they come neuer at one gate oute allone but at iij. or iiij gates at euery gate ij or .iij. M. of good mennes bodies y armed and manfully couÌtred with our Englisshmen and moch peple slayne diuerse tymes with gonnes quarelles and othir ordinaunce ¶ And this siege durâd xx wekes And euer they of the toune hoped to haue be rescued but ther come none so at the last they kepte so longe yââoun that âheâ deide many thousandes within the toune for defaute of meâe of meÌ of wymmen of children for they had eten hir hors dogges and cattes that wââe in the toune ¶ And ofte tymes the men of armes drofe oute the poure peple oute at the gates of the toune for spendyng of vitaille And anone our Englisshmen drofe hem in to the toune agayne ¶ So at the last the Capitâyne of the toune saw the meschief that they were nat rescued And also the scaâate of vitaille and that the peple so deide for defaute of mete euery day many thonsandes And also saw yong children lie and soâke hir modres pappes and wereââ dede ¶ Than anone they sente vn to the kyng besechyng hym of grace and mercy and brought the keies of the toune vn to the kyng and deliuered the toune to hym and all the âoudiours voided the toun with hir hors and harneis the communes of the toune for to abyde and duelle styll in the toune yerly to pay to hym and to his successours for aââe maner customes and fee fermes and kateremes ¶ And than the kyng entred in to the toune and rested hym in the Castell till the toune was sette in ãâã and in gouernaunce ¶ How the kyng of Englond was made heritier regent of fraunce and how he wedded quene katherine Ca. CC.xlv ANd anone after that rone was goten Depe many othir tounes in baas normandie yaf them ouer withoute strok or siege whan they vnderstode that the kyng had goten rone Also this same yere had bene a pees made and sworne bitwene the duke of Burgoyne and the dolphyne whiche were sworne vpon oâr lordes body that they shold loue and assiste eche othir ayenst theyr enemies And after this contrary to this oth the duke Iohan of Burgoyne was slayne and pitously murthred in the presence of the dolphyne wherfore the frenshmen were gretly deuided of verray necessite labouryd to haue a trayttye with the kyng of englond For the kyng of Englond wan daily of them tounes Castâlles and fortresses Also this same yere was quene Iane arestid brought to the castell of ledis in kente And one frere randolf a doctor of diuinite her confessour whiche afterward was slayn by the person of the tour fallyng at wordes and debate And after Quene Iane was deliuered ¶ In the vij yere bothe kynges of fraunce of Englond were acorded kyng henry was made heir and regent of frauÌce And wedded dame katerine the kynges doughter of frauÌce atte Troyes in Champaine on trinite sonday And this was made by the mâne of Phelip newly made duke of Bourgoyne which was sworne to kyng henry For tauenge his fadres deth was he come Englissh ¶ And thenne the kyng with his newe wyfe went to Parys where he was rially receyued And from thens he with his lordes and the dukâ of Bourgoyne and many othir lordes of fraunce leid sâege to diuerse tounes and Castelles that helde of the dolphynes partie and wan hem but the tounâ of Melun held longe for theryn were good defendours ¶ In the viij yere the kyng and quene came ouer see and londed on Candelmasse day in the morwe at douer And the xiiij day of fenerer the kyng came to london Aud the xxj day of the same moneth the quene come And the xxiiij day of the same she was crouned at westmynster Also the same yere anone after ester the kyng helde a êlement at westmynster at which êlement it was ordeyned that the gold in englissh coyne shold be weyed and none resseyued but by weight And anone after whit sontyd the kyng sailled to Calens and passed so forth in to fraunce And in marche the xxij day before the kyng came ouer the duk of clarenâe was slayne in fraunce and diuerse othir lordes taken prisoners as the erle of huÌtyngdon the erle of somersete with diuâse othir And all was be cause they wold not take with hem archiers but thought to haue doo with the frensshmen them selfe withoute hem And yit whan he was slayne the archers come rescued the body of the duke which they wold haue caried with hem god haââ mercy on his soule he was a valiaunt man And the same yere bitwene Cristemas Candelmas the toune of Melun was yolâen to the kyng ¶ In the ix yere on seint Nicholas day in decembre was born Henry the kynges first begoten sone at wyndesore whos godfadreâ at fontstone was Henry bisshopp of wynchestre Iohan duke of Bedford the duchesse of holand was godmoder Henry chiche ley Erchebisshopp of Caunterbury was godfadre atte conferming And in the x. yere the Cite of Mâws in brie was goten which had bene longe beseged And this same yere the quene shipped at hampton sailled ouâr to the kyng in fraunce where she was wurshippfully receyued of the kyng also of the kyng of fraunce hir fadre of hir modre And thus kyng Henry
Edmonde the Erle of shrewsbury whiche by a âoyntement lefte plesges and loste alle Normandie and come home And during the said parlement the duke of suffolke was arested and sente in to the toure and ther he was a moneth and after the kyng did do feâche hym oute for which cause all the communes of Englond were in a grete rumour what for the deliuerauÌce of Angâo and mayn and after losing of all Normandie and in especiall for the dethe of the good duke of Gloucestre in so moch that in somme places men gadred to gedres and made hem Capitayns âs blew herd and othir which were resisted and taken and had Iustice and deide And thenne the said parlement was adiourned to leycestre And thidder the kyng brought with hym the duke of suffolke And whan the commune hous vnderstode that he was oute of the tour and comen thidder they desired to haue execucion on them that were cause of the deliueraunce of Normandie and had ben cause of the dethe of the duke of Gloucestre and had sold Gascoyne guyan of which they named to be gilty the duke of Suffolke as chief the lord saye the bisshopp of Salisbury Danyell and many moo Aud for to pease the comons the duke of suffolke was exiled oute of Englond v. yere And so during the parlement he wente in to Norffolk and there toke shipping for to goo oute of the reame of Englond in to Fraunce And this yere as he sailled on the see a shippe of werre called the Nicholas of tour metâe with his shippe and founde hym therinne whom they toke oute and brought hym in to their shippe to fore the mastir and Capitayns there he was examined and atte last Iugged to the deth And so they put him in a Caâon and his Chapelayne for to shriue hym And that done they brought hym in to douer Rode and there sette hym in to the ãâã and there smote of his hede and brought the body a londe vpon the sondes and sette the âede ther by And this was done the first day of Maye Lo what auaylled hym now all his deliueraunce of Normandie â and here ye may here how he was rewarded for the deth of the duke of Gloucestre Thus began sorow vpon sorow and deth for deth â ¶ How this yere was thynsurrexion in kente of the coÌmuues of whom Iakââade an yrisman was captayn Capitulo ducentesimo lv THis yere of our lord M. cccc.l was the grete grace of the Iubilee at Roome where was grete pardon in so moche yâ from all places in cristendome grete multitude of peple resorted theder This yere was a grete asseble gadring to geder of the comons of kente in grete nombre made an insurrexion rebelled agayn the kyng his lawes ordeyned hym a captayn called Iohan cade an Irisshman whiche named hym selfe Mortimer cofin to the duke of yorke And this Captayn helde these men to geder made ordenauÌces among them brought hem to blakketh where he made a bille of peticions to the kyng his coÌârill shewd what Iniuries oppressions the ponre comyns suffrid all vnder colour for to come to his abone And he had a grete multitude of peple And the xvij day of Iuyne the kyng many lordes Capitayns meÌ of werre wente to ward hym to the blakheth And whan the captayn of kente vnderstode the comyng of the kyng with so grete puissaunce withdrewe hym with his peple to seuenoke a litell village And the xxviij day of Iuyne he beyng withdrawen goon the kyng come with his armie sette in ordre enbatailled to the blakheth And by aduys of his counseill sent sir vmfrey stafford knyght and william stafford sqnyer two valyant Captayns with certayn peple to fight with the captayn to take hym bring him his accessaries to the kyng whiche went to seuenoke there the Captayn with his felawshipp mette with hem fought ayenst hem and in conclusion slewe them both as many as abode wold not yelde hym ner flee Duryng this skarmussh fylle a grete variaunce amonge the lordes meÌ comyn peple beyng on blakâeth ayenst their lordes captayns sayyng playnly that they wold go to the captayn of kente to assiste helpe hym but yf they myght haue execucion on the traytours beyng aboute the kyng wher to the kyng said nay And they said playnly that the lord saie tresorer of Englond the bisshopp of salisbury the baron of duddely the abbot of gloucetur Daniell treuilian many mo were traitours worthy to be ded herfore for to plese the lordes meyne also somme of the kynges hous the lord saye was arested sente to the tour of london And thenne the kyng hering tydynges of the deth ouerthrowyng of the staffordes with drewe hym to london fro thens to kyllingworth For yâ kyng ne yâ lordes duâst not trust their owne houshold meyne â ¶ Thenne after that the Capitayne had had this victorie vpon these staffordes anone he toke Sir vmfryes salade and his brigaÌtins smyten fulle of gilt nailles and also hir gilt spores and araied him like a lord and a Capitayne and resorted with all his meyne and also moo than he had to fore to the blakeheth agayne to whom come the Erchebisshoppe of Caunterbury and the duke of Bokyngham to the blakeheth and spake with hym and as it was said they founde hym witty in his talkyng and his requeste And so they departed And the thridde day of Iuyll he come and entred in to london with alle his peple and there dide make cries in the kynges name and in his name that no man shold Roble ne take no mannes good but if he paid for it and come ridyng thurgh the Cite in grete pride and sâiote his swerd vpon london stone in Can wykestrete And he beyng in the Cite sente to the toure for to haue the lord saye and so they felte hym and brought hym to the Guyldhall before the Maire and the Aldeâmen where he was examined and he said he wold and ought to bene Iuged by his peres And the communes of kente toke hym by force from the Maire and officers that kepte hym and toke hym to a pââste to shriue hym And ãâã he myght bene halfe shriuen they brought hym to the standard in chepe and there smote of his âede on whos soulâ Almyghty god haue pite and mercy Amen And thus deide the lorde saye tresorer of Englond After this they sette his hede on a spere and bare it aboute in the Cite Aud the same day aboute the myle ende crowmer was beheded And the day before at afternone the Capitayne with certeyne of his meyne wente to Phelipp Malpas hous and robbed hym and toke away moche good And fro thens he wente to Seint margret Patyns to one gherstis hous robbed hym toke away moch good also at whiche robâyng diuerse men of london of their
condicions well gouerned his lande of all men he had loue pees in his tyme was neuer contak debate ne werre in Britaigne he regned was kyng in pees all his lyfes tyme whan he had bene kyng xj yere he died and lieth at yorke ¶ How kyng lucie regned after Coill his fadre that was a good man after he become cristen Ca. xliiij AFter kyng coill regned lucie his sone that was a goodmaÌ to god to all yâ peple he sent to rome to yâ apostle euleÌthre that tho was pope and said that he wold become a cristen man resceyue baptisme in the name of god torne to the right beâeuâ ¶ Eulenthre sent ij begat that were called Pagan ElibaynÌ in to this land baptised the kyng all his mayne and after weÌt fro toune to toune and baptised the peple till alle the lande was baptised and this was in the C.lvj. yere after the incarnacion of our lord IhuÌ crist and this kyng lucie made tho in this land ij erche bysshoppes ân at Canterburie an othir at york and othir many bysshoppes that yet bene in this lande ¶ And whan thees ij legatz had baptized all that lande they ordeyned prestz for to baptaze children and for to make the sacrament after they went ayenÌ to Rome and the kyng duelled in his lande and regned with mochel honour x.ij. yere and after died and lieth at Gloucestre ¶ How this land was longe wyth out a kyng and howe the bretons chosen a kyng Ca. xl THis kyng lucie had nonÌ heir of his body bygoten that was afterward grete harme and sorwe to the land For aftir this kyng lucies deth nonÌ of the grete of the land wold suffre an othir to be kyng but liued in werre and in debate amonges hem .l. yere without kyug But it befell afterward that a grete Prince come fro Rome in to this land that me called seuerie nought for to werre but for to saue the right of Rome but natheles he had nat duelled halfe a yere in this lande that the bretonz ne quelled hym when tho of Rome wyst that seuerie was so slayne they sent an othir grete lord in to this land that me called Allec that was a strong man aud a myghty of body and duelled in this land long tyme and did moche sorwe to the Bretons so that after for pure malice they chosen hem a kyng amonges hem that me called astlepades assembled a grete host of britons and went to londonÌ to seche Allec there they founden hym and queld hym and all his felaws one called walon defended hym fersely and fought longe with the britons but at the last he was discomfited and the britons noÌme hym and bonde handes aud feet and cast hym in to a water wher for that water afterward was called euermore walbcoke Tho regned astlepades in quiete till one of his Erles that me called coill made a fair toun ayens the kynges wyll and leâ call the touÌne Colchestre after his name wherfor the kyng was full wroth and thought destroie the erle and bigan to werre vpon hym brought grete power and yaf bataill to the erle and the Erle defended hym fersely with his power slowe the kyng hym self in that bataill and tho was Coill crouned and made kyng of this land This Coill regned and gouerned the royalme well and nobely for he was a noble man and welbeloued among the britonâ When tho of rome herde that Astlepodes was slaynÌ they were wonder glad and sent an othir grete Prince of Romanis that was called Constance and he come to the kyng Coill for to chalenge the truage that was woned to be paied to Rome And the kyng ansuerd wel and wysely and said that he wolde paye to Rom âall that right and reson wolde with good will And so they accorded tho with good will and withoute any contak and both they duelled to gedees in loue ¶ The kyng Coyll yaf his doughter EleynÌ to Constance for to haue hir to his spouse that was both fair wyse and good and well lettred And this Constance spoused hir ther with moche honour And it befell sone afterward that this kyng Coyll died in the yere of his regne xiij and lieth at Colcestre entierd ¶ Of kyng Constance that was a Romayne that was chosen kyng aft the deth of Coyl for as moche that he had spoused Eleyn thas was kyng Coyles doughter ¶ Ca. xlvj AFter this kyng Coyl Constance was made kyng and crouâed for as moche that he had spoused kyng Coyles doughter that was heir of the lande the whiche Constance regned well and worthely gouerned the lande and he bigate on his wif Eleyn a sone that was called Constantine and this kyng bare tre we fayth and truly did to hem of rome all his lyfe and when he had regned xv yere he died and lieth at york ¶ How Constantine that was kyng Constances sone and the sone of seint Eleyn gouerned and ruled the lande and was Emâour of Rome ¶ Ca. xlvij AFter kyng Constances deth Constantine his sone and the one of seint Eleyn that fonde the holy crosse in the holy laÌde and howe Conseantine bicame Emêour of Rome Hit befell so in that tyme ther was an Emêour at Rome a Sarazyne a tiraunt that was called Maxence that put to deth all that beleued in god destroied holy chyrche by all his poer and slough alle CristeÌ men that he myght fynde And among all othir he let martre seint katerine and many othir cristen peple that had drede of deth that fled de and come in to this lande to kyng Constantine and tolde hym of the sorwe that Maxence dyde to Cristiente wherfor Constantine had pite and grete sorwe made and assembled a grete holt and a grete power and went ouer to Rome and noÌme the Citee and quelled all that ther in were of mysbeleue that he myght fynde And tho was he made Emêour and was a good man and gouerned hym so well that all landes to hym were attendaunt for to bene vnder his gouernaill And this deuell tiraunt Maxence that tyme was in the lande of Grecâ and herde this tydynge he become wode and sodenâch he died and so he ended his lyfe when Costantine went fro this land to Rome he toke with hym his moder Eleyne for the mochel wisdome that she coude and iij. othir grete lordes that he most loued that one was called Hoel an othir was called Dalerne and the thridde Morhin and toke all his lande to kepe vn to the Erle of Cornewaille that was called Octauian And anone as this Octauian wist that his lord was duellyng at Rome he seised all the land in to his hand and ther with did all his wyll among high and lowe and they helde hym for kyng whaÌ this tydynge come to Costantine the emêour he was wonder wroth to ward the erle Octauian and sente âaberne with xij
well with the kyng and thought his doughter shold well be maried well beset vpon him graunted him his doughter yf the good lord the kyng wold consent ther to ¶ This Edelwold come ayene to the kyng told him that she waâ fair ynowe vâon to see but she was wonder lothly ¶ Tho ansuerd the kyng and said that he toke but litell charge Sir quod Edelwold tho she is hir fadres heir and I am nat ââche of landes and yf ye wold consent and graunte that I must hir haue than shold I be rich y nowe In goddes name qd the kyng I consent ther to Edelwold thanked tho moche the kyng went ayen in to Denenshire spoused the damisell in that contre he duelled And thus it befell vpon a tyme that he tolde his couÌceill all this thyng vn to his wyf howe in what maner he had begiled his lord the kyng that wold haue had hir to wyf And anone as she it wyst she loued hym neuer more afterward as she had done beforne ¶ This lady conceyued by hym a sone and when tyme was that the child shold be borne Edelwold come to the kyng praied hym to heue a sone of his at fontston the kyng hym graunted let call hym Edgar of his owne name ¶ And when this was donÌ he thouÈt that he was syker y nowe of the kyng yâ not wolde haue taken his wyfe for as moche as his lord was a âoly man and an amerous ¶ How that kyng Edgar wedded Estrilde after the deth of edelwold Ca. C ⪠xiij THus it befell that all men in kyng Edgarys court tho speken said that Edelwold was richely avaunced thurgh the mariage of his wyf yit they said he was avaunced an hunderd fold more For he had spoused the fairest woman that euer was seynÌ And the kyng herde speke so moche of hir beaute he thought that Edelwold had hym desseyued and begiled and thought priuely in his hert that he wold gone in to Denenshire as it were for to hunt for the hert for the hynde and othir wylde bestes than he sholde se ther the lady or he departed thennes And this lady was duellyâg at a maner besides the forest ther that the kyng wolde hunte at that maner he was her burghed all nyght and whenne tyme come the kyng sholde sope and the sonne shone the kyng asked after his Gossyp and after his godsone and edelwold made hir come before the kyng And notheles yf it othir myght haue bene she sholde not haue comen in his sight by his wyll The lady welcomed the kyng and swetely hym cussed and he noÌme hir the honde and tho next by hym her sette and so soped they to gedre And tho was a custome and an vsage in this land that when a man dronke vn to an othir the drynker shold sey wassayl and that othir sholde ansuere drynkehaille and thus did the kyng and the lady many tymes and also kyst And after sopââ whent yme was gone to bedde the kyng went vn to his bed âârtely thenkyng vpon that ladies fairnesse and tho was ouercome for hir loue that hym thought that he shold die but of hir his wyll he had Vpon the morne the kyng Aroos and in the forest went hym ther to disporte with hertes and hyndes and all othir wylde bestes and of the hertes grete pleâte to that lady he sent thries he went to solacen and speke with that lady whiles he duelled in that coÌtre And after that the kyng remeued thennes and thought how he myght best deliuer edelwold from his wyfe as he had hym fyrst disceyued And the kyng anone after viij dayes let ordeyne a parlament at Salesbury of all his baronage conceill to haue and for to ordeyne how the contre of Northumberland myÈt best ben kept that the danois comen not ther the land to destroie And this Edelwold come also vn to the kynges êlement and the kyng sent hym to yorke for to be keper of that contre And thus it befell that men that knewe hym not slowe hym by the wey And anone as the kyng herde that he was dede he let send after the lady Estrild that she shold come to the Cite of london and ther ben wâdded to the kyng with grete solempnite and wurshipp an held a solempne feste and he wered a croune of gold and the quene an othir ¶ And seint dunston amorwe came vn to the kyng in to the chamber and founde the kyng abedde and the quene also yfere And seint dinistoÌ axed ho she was the kyng ansuerde this is the quene Estrilde and the erchebisshopp seint dunston said that he did grete wrong and ayens goddes wyll to take a woman to wyfe whos child ye had take at theâ fonstone and the quene for that word neuer after loued seint duâston and nothelees the good man warned of that foliâ to lete but his warnyng availled litell for the loue bitwene hem was so moche ¶ The kyng begate vpon this woman a sone was called Eldred and tho this childe was vj. yere olde the kyng his fadre died and about that tyme he had regned xvij yere lieth at Glastenbury ¶ Of seint Edward the martir how Estrild his stepmoder lete hym quelle for to make Eldred hir ownÌ sone kyng Ca. C ⪠xiiij ANd after this Edgar regned Edward his sone that he bagate on his fyrst wyfe that well and nobely gouerned the lande for he was full of all maner of goodnesse and lad full holy lyfe and aboue all thyng he loued god and holy chyrche and the quene Estrild his stepmoder let hym slee for encheson to make hir owne sone Eldred kyng and thus was he slayne as afterward ye shull here ¶ Hit befell thus on a day âhat the kyng Edward went in to a wode for to play in the southcoÌtre besides a touâe that is called warham in which forest was grete plente of hertes aâd hyndes and as he had bene a while ther him for to pley he thought vpon his brother Eldred that was with his moder the quene for hir place was nygh the forest and thought for to gone thidder and visite and see his brother toke with him but a litell meyne and went him tho toward his stepmodreâ house that in that tyme soiourned in the Castell of Corfe and as he rode in the thikkenesse of the wode to aspie his game it befell that he weÌt amys and lost his meynâ that with him come and at the last he come oute of the wode as he loked aboute he sawe ther fast besides the maner that his stepmoder duelled in and thidderward he went allone and anone it was told the Quene how that the kyng was comen allone withoute companie and therfor she made âoie y nowe and thought how that she myÈt done that he ner slayne as preuelich as she myÈt And anone preuelich she called to