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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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necessarily followeth that the Scripture foreseeing that God would justifye the Gentiles through faith Gal. 3.8 that is a thing to come to pass almost two thousand years after must needs bee of God Again it followeth as necessarily that the Prophets in preaching and the Holy Pen-men of God spake and writ as they were moved by the Spirit of God and directed by the immediate assistance of God and therefore could not erre in any thing for they foretold directly such things which both for matter and manner came to pass many years after Jacob in his will foretold that the Scepter should not depart from Judah till Shiloh came this prophecy was not accomplished till above seventeen hundred years after the prediction for not much above twenty years afore Christs birth Herod became King of Judea killed the whole Colledge of the Jews called the sanhedrim wherein was the heir apparent of the Kings blood King Cyrus was named by the Prophet Esaiah an hundred years before hee was born Isaiah 44.28 and of him prophesied that hee should build the Temple The worthy King Josiah with his facts were declared three hundred fifty nine years before he was born 1 King 13.2 The Apostle Paul prophesyed of the destruction of the Romane Empire and thereby the rising of the Antichrist which was not accomplished till about the year four hundred seventy five after Christ For whereas the Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western the Western which onely hindred the revelation of Antichrist was in that year quite overthrown and Rome it self taken by the Gothes Joh. Funct in ●●no praedicto and after this never had any Romane Emperour his seat of Authority in Rome These and the like neither man nor Angel could ever of themselves foretell and therefore the Author and Director of them must needs be God Observ 2. Secondly from hence also note The Antiquity of the Gospel in that it was Preached by the Prophets to the ancient Israelites and known for the substance of it not onely to the Apostles and ancient Christians and beleevers but to the Patriarks and Prophets yea even to Adam in Paradise to all whom Christ was preached the Lord of all and that blessed seed in whom all the Nations of the earth were to bee blessed This Doctrin although it bee called a new Testament Our religion is the oldest religion and Popery but a novelty is no new Doctrin Let the Papists make a vain brag of Antiquity and charge us with a new religion the truth is whereas the body of their doctrin was not known to the Prophets nor Apostles nor Beleevers for many hundred years after Christ our doctrin is that which God sent to the children of Israel and therefore is most ancient and true And to prove this that I say we will goe no further than our text That doctrin which preacheth peace by Jesus Christ is the doctrin which was sent to Israel which we professe at this day but so is not Popish doctrin which preacheth peace not by Christ but by our selves our merits and satisfactions and peace by the Popes Pardons Bulls and Absolutions and Indulgences now these with other dependences thereon being the main points and pillars of their doctrin were never preached to the children of Israel by any Prophet nor ever by any of the Apostles to the Church of God but have crept in one after another many hundred years since Christ and his Apostles Let their own rule stand in force therefore with good will if we cannot plead antiquity we will lay no claim to the truth Observ 3. Thirdly hence we note That there is but one way to salvation But one way to salvation and this was declared to the Children of Israel for substance as well as to us who went to Heaven by the same way which wee doe-There is but one Christ one precious Faith one and the same Gospel common to all times one common Salvation preached by the same Christ who is the same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 who is the Lamb slain from the beginning not actually but by the efficacy of his Sacrifice the vertue of which to come they laid hold on to salvation as wee do upon it past and accomplished already Thus Abel beleeved and received testimony that he was just before God Heb. 11.4 Thus Noah was made heir of the righteousnesse which is by faith Heb. 11.7 Every religion will not save thr professors there is but one way and that a strait one that leadeth to life Wee come into the world one way we depart many ways so there is but one way to find life everlasting but many ways to lose it only Christ is the way by his Doctrin by his Merit by his example even the new and living way his bloud is ever fresh ever trickling down and ever living it quickneth them that walk in it and refresheth them with new strength never any rent the veil but he never any but he made a high way into the Holy of Holies in the highest Heaven never any came to the Father but by him neither was peace ever preached in any other name but his who is Lord over all blessed for ever Which is Lord of all Christ may be said to be Lord of all two ways 1 More generally hee is with the Father and Holy Ghost Lord of all things unto whom all Creatures by right of Creation even the very Devils are subject Thus he ruleth in the very midst of his enemies disposing of the wicked and their malice to his own glory In this respect he is both owner and possessor of all things Bagnal Ado● and a sustainer and maintainer of all things and that by his word Heb. 1.3 2 More specially he is Lord of all men whether Jews of Gentiles beleeving in his name even a Lord of his Church and in this latter sence Christ Lord of his Church Christ is called Lord of all in this place 1 Now Christ is Lord of his Church consisting of Jew and Gentile Reasons 1 Because God hath given the Church unto him for his inheritance Psal 2.8 I will give thee the Heathen for thine inheritance which being a Prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles implieth that the kingdom of grace whereof Christ is appointed King in Sion consisteth of all Countries and peoples and is not bounded or bordered but with the ends of the earth and sheweth further that all these his subjects are given him of God to become his servants Joh. 17.2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to all whom thou hast given him 2 They are so given unto him as he must win them before hee can enjoy them He winneth partly by ●onquest partly by ransom hee both conquereth and casteth out the strong man that held them captive spoyleth him of his armour and weakneth his arm for ever as also he payeth a precious ransome for
reprove and convert sinners yet by ordinary office hee was no Prophet neither did he prophecy But what is this to those mental reservations Are you a Priest Garnet No saith hee meaning not a Priest of Apollo or Jupiter Were not you in England at such a time No not as the Sun in the firmament or as a King in a Kingdome A strange madness that men professing knowledge and zeal should so dally with lies and oaths which tricks of theirs were they justifiable and sound wee should have little use of Magistracy or tribunals especiall where matters are determined by mens oathes hee were a very block that would suffer any thing to bee fastened upon him The murderer might swear hee never slew man namely with the jaw-bone of an Ass as Sampson did The Drunkard might swear hee drunk never a drop if hee can inwardly conceive of water or aqua coelestis or the Poets nectar or what hee can feign The Adultress might swear shee was never toucht if shee can inwardly conceive of any creature as of a Bull or a Swan as the Poets feign of Pas●ph●● and Lada And were it lawful to dally with God and mens Consciences after this manner wee could pay them home in their own kinde for suppose a man were in their Inquision and were asked if the Pope were Supream over all Kings if a man were disposed to equivocate hee might say and swear yea reserving his secret meaning not by right but onely in his own proud and ambitious desire and thus delude them II. In matters of practice you shall have no sinner but he hath a Scripture reached to him to lye safe under in the holding of his sin but robbed and turned out of the right sense The Atheist that cares for no Scripture yet hath one text for himself Eccl. 7.18 Bee not just overmuch nor overwise and so hee hath enough to cast off all care of knowledge and conscience The Image-munget hath a Text to let nothing bee lost hee hath a good use for his Images if they cannot serve to worship they may serve for ornament The Swearer hath a Text in Jeremy Thou shalt swear in truth righteousnesse and judgement therefore hee will swear so long as hee sweareth nothing but that which is true The Sabbath-breaker hath his Text The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath The Murderer and Adulterer think themselves safe seeing they finde David in both these sins and yet commended of God The Drunkard hath his lesson Drink no longer water but a little wine for thy stomack and often infirmities sake The Covetous person knows that hee that provides not for his family is worse than an Infidel which through many mens wickednesse is a ground of much covetousnesse The lazy Protestant hath his Text Wee are saved by grace and justified by the blood of Christ freely what can his works do what need they The idle person hath his Text Care not for to morrow let to morrow care for it self The Usurer hath his plain place Matth. 25.27 That I might have received mine own with Usury The Theef hath the Theef on the Cross repenting at the last The carnal Gospeller cares not what sin he venture on because where sin hath abounded there grace hath abounded much more The careless Libertine is predestinated to life or death do what hee can and do what hee list hee cannot change Gods Decree and so he will do what hee list The obdurate and hardned sinner saith At what time soever a sinner repents God will put all his sins out of his remembrance and therefore hee will not repent till hee bee dying Lastly the unjust person hee hath his rule in the unjust Steward who was commended by Christ who was indeed commended for his providence not for his injustice In all these thou mayest hold this for a good rule It is the Devils divinity to confirm thy self in any sin by whatsoever thou hearest or readest in Gods book all which in Gods meaning is direct and the only preservative against all sin NOw wee are to consider this comfortable Scripture in the holy use of it not as wee have it wrested and mangled by Satan but as wee find it set down by the Holy Ghost Psalm 91.11 For hee shall give his Angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy waies They shall bear thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foot against a stone In which words the godly are secured and assured of safety in danger not onely because the Lord himself is become their refuge and protection as in the words going before but in that to his own fatherly care and providence hee hath added a guard of Angels to whose care also hee hath committed the Godly Wherein for explication wee will note these particulars 1 What is the ministery of the Angels namely to bee the godly mans keepers 2 Who sealeth their Commission He hath given them charge 3 The limitation of it In all thy waies 4 The manner They shall bear thee up in their hands 5 The end lest thou dash thy foot against a stone Which is a borrowed speech taken from Mothers or Nurses who lead or carry their tender children in their hands that they stumble and fall not to hurt or endanger themselves The word Angel is a name not of nature for so they bee spirits but of office ministring spirits to God to Jesus Christ and to Gods Elect His Angels that is the good and Elect Angels called his 1 By Creation for they had not being of themselves 2 By more immediate ministery they assist him and stand before his face whereas the wicked Angels are cast down from Heaven from enjoying his presence 3 By grace of perseverance for they fell not from their estate as the wicked Angels did and are now confirmed by Christ that they cannot fall and hence is Christ called the Head of men and Angels in whom all things in heaven and earth consist Coloss 1. v. 17. that is are preserved sustained and governed whether visible or invisible and consequently a mediator of the Angels in respect of special grace of confirmation by which they inseparably adhere to God although in respect of that mediation which is restrained to redemption the Angels have no need of it Charge This charge is not a general Commandement over the Church in general but a special charge over every godly man over thee And the charge is directed to many Angels to keep one man for the word affords us more comfort than that Popish and ungrounded conceit of every mans having his particular Angel Quest Why doth God give this charge to the Angels or why doth he use their Ministery Answ Not for any necessity for hee by his word and beck doth sustain Heaven and Earth and without them can keep his own but out of his good will to us hee declares his love and care of us who hath so abundantly provided for our safety and
which they are daily toyled so many discouragements without them to cast them down or back at the least against all which this one consideration shall bee able to bear them up that the eyes of the Lord are upon them that fear him and by these eyes he seeth their wants to supply them their injuries to releeve them their sorrows to mitigate them their hearts to approve them and their works to accept them 2 Those that fear God must also be accepted and respected of us We must accept them that fear God because God himself doth as they be of God and it cannot be that those who love God should not love his Image in his children Davids delight was wholly in the Saints and such as excelled in vertue Psal 16.3 so must wee frame our judgement and practice to the Saints of God before us who have made but small account of great men if wicked and preferred very mean ones fearing God before them Thus that worthy Prophet Elisha who contemned not the poor Shunamite fearing God told wicked Jehoram King of Israel that if he had not regarded the presence of good Jehosaphat he would not so much as have looked toward him or seen him 2 King 3.14 Nay even the Lord himself hath gone before us herein for example who for the most part respecteth poor and mean ones to call them to partake of his grace pass●●g by the great noble and every way more likely of respect if we should judge according to the outward appearance David the least of his brethren was chosen King Gideon the least in all his fathers house Judg. 3.15 appointed by God the deliverer of his people and indeed the meanest Christian being descended of the bloud of Christ and so nobly born deserveth most respective entertainment in the best roome of our hearts 3 This doctrine teacheth all sorts of men to turn their course from such earnest seeking after honours profits preferments and such things which make men accepted amongst men and as eagerly to pursue the things which would bring them to be accepted of God such as are faith fear of God love of righteousnesse good conscience and the like which things bring not only into favour with God but often get the approbation of men at least so farre as God seeth good for his children Rom. 14.17 18. The kingdome of God is not meat and drink that is hath not such need of such indifferent things as these are but righteousnesse peace and joy in the Holy Ghost those are the essential things to be respected of all such as are the subjects of that Kingdome of grace And to urge the godly hereunto mark the Apostles reason in the next verse for whosoever in these things serveth Christ is ACCEPTABLE unto God and approved of men such a mans ways please the Lord and then he maketh his enemies become his friends Vers 36. The which word he declared or sent to the children of Israel preaching peace by Jesus Christ which is Lord of all OF all other readings I follow this not only as the plainest but because it most aptly knitteth this verse with the former as a clear proof of it For having said that now he knew that whosoever whether Jew or Gentile did now purely worship God according to the prescript of his Word the same is accepted of him he proveth this to be a truth because it is the self same thing which God himself had of old published to the Israelites when he declared unto them that peace and reconciliation was made between God and man by the means of Jesus Christ who is Lord not of any one people or Nation but Lord of all For the Apostle doth not secretly oppose the ministery of Moses and of Christ Moses was a Minister of the Law to the Jews only but Christ himself and the Gospel is the power of God to salvation to every beleever first to the Jew and then to the Grecian and now God is not the God of the Jew only but even of the Gentiles also according to that heavenly song of the Angels when Christ appeared to throw down that partition wall which stood between the Jew and Gentile wherein they ascribed not only all the glory unto God but proclaimed peace to all the earth In one word that Jesus Christ is our peace and Lord of all is the scope of this whole Sermon and of all the Prophets as after remaineth to be shewed in vers 43. The former part of this verse hath two general points to bee explained the former touching the peace here spoken of the latter concerning the preaching or declaring of it By peace what is meant In the former must be considered 1 What this peace is 2 How it is by Jesus Christ First by peace among the Hebrews and Greeks is meant all prosperity and happinesse for both of them in their salutations though with some difference prayed for peace to the parties saluted that is all good success from God the fountain of mercy And includeth in it 1 Peace with God 2 Peace with man both with a mans self and others 3 Peace with all the creatures of God so farre forth as that none of them shall bee able to hurt him further than God thinketh good for his exercise and in this peace standeth true happinesse 2 It must be considered how this peace is by Jesus Christ namely according to the former branches of it 1 Peace with God by three things First he wrought our peace with God from whom our sin had sundered and separated us three ways 1 By interposing himself between his Fathers anger and us who durst not come near him 2 By satisfying in our stead all his justice through his bloud thereby removing all enmity cancelling all hand-writings which might have been laid against us and bestowing on us a perfect righteousnesse in which God is delighted to behold us 3 By appearing now for us in Heaven and making requests for us in all which hee cannot but be heard being the Son of his Fathers love in whom he is well pleased and for him with us his members 2 Peace with men 1 Others Secondly he wrought peace between man and man 1 By demolishing and casting down the wall of separation whereby Jew and Gentile might not accord or meddle one with another his death rent down the veil that both Jew and Gentile might look into the Sanctuary that of two he might make one people one body yea one new m●n unto himself Eph. 2.13 14. 2 By changing the fierce and cruel disposition of men who are now become the subjects of his Kingdom that of Lions and Cockatrises they become as meek and tractable as Lambs and little Children having peace so far as is possible with all men with the godly for Gods Image sake and that they are members of the same body with them and with the wicked for Gods Commandements sake and because they may become members of
the self-same Body which was born of the Virgin Mary educated in Aegypt and Galilee which was apprehended condemned crucified and laid in the Grave came out of the Grave a living body God by the ministery of the Angels removing all lets loosing the bands and apparrel of death from oft his blessed body by the earthquake tumbled away the stone that held him down drove away the Souldiers for fear who would have assayed to have killed him the second time if they had seen him rise and so opened the Grave that all might see the body was gone Thirdly the whole Humanity was raised glorified For 1 His Body put off all such infirmities and passions as he pleased to make trial of for our sakes that he might be a more merciful High Priest such as are hunger thirst cold wearinesse pain and death it self and contrarily put on such excellent qualities as are fit for a glorified body Christus gloriam corpori su● dedit naturam non abstulit such as are agility brightnesse incorruption immortality and the like But here two rules must be remembred the former that none of these qualities are Divine properties for although the Deity personally inhabiting this Humane nature doth adorn it with all perfection of most excellent qualities yet must they still be conceived as finite and created accidents which destroy not the nature of a body they beautifie it but deifie it not they make it not omni-present nor yet invisible for then should it cease to be a body and become a spirit to which only these can agree The latter rule is that although Jesus Christ rose most glorified yet did hee still while he was up on earth veil his Majesty and shewed not himself in that perfect glory the degrees of which he was now entred into not only because he would reserve the fu●l manifestation of it until the last Judgement but also in regard of his Disciples and faithful ones that they might bee able to discover the self-same body which they had formerly well known and that his surpassi●g glory sh●uld not hinder or affray them from that further familiar converse with him whereby they being to be his witnesses might be confirmed and fit●ed to their testimony by seeing hearing yea and touching him Hence was it that while he was on earth after his Resurrection hee would carry the s●ars and prints of the spear and nayls that they might put their fingers into them for their better discerning of him Hence also although he rose naked out of the Grave and left the cloaths behind him for that was agreeable to the state of a Glorified body which standeth no more in need of cloathing for necessity nor ornament than Adam did in the state of innocency yet in respect of their infirmity to whom hee was to appear hee used clothes and although hee needed neither meat nor drink yet for their sakes and ours hee ate and drunk as wee shall after see Secondly as for the soul of our blessed Saviour it was beautified with such a measure of knowledge as excelled all creatures Men or Angels even such as was meet for such an head the God-head revealing unto it all things which either it w●uld know or in regard of his glorious Office ought to know The like is t● be said of Righteousness Holiness and the rest of his Graces wherein hee was set so far above all Creatures as they all are not able to comprehend them and yet in regard of God all of them finite as his soul it self is III. The third point in this rising of Christ is the fruit or benefits of it which will appear to bee not so many as great if wee attentively consider either 1 The Evils that hereby hee hath removed or 2 The good things hee hath pr●cured unto his people The former is manifest in that hence all the enemies of mans salvation are not onely utterly subdued but made not onely not formidable and terrible as before but after a sort friendly at least beneficial unto Beleevers the which point after wee have a little cleared wee will proc●●d to the second sort of benefits hence also accrewing Jo●huah in leading the people Joshuah a singular type of Christ wherein and putting them in possession of the land of Canaan w s in many things a singular type of Jesus Christ As that hee beginneth where Moses endeth his calling was confirmed to him by the voice of God himself the end of his calling to guide the people to the promised Land of Canaan the destroying and casting out all the enemies that lifted up hand against them the dividing of the Land according to their Tribes and so preparing after a sort to every one his mansion the establishing of Laws and Ordinances to be observed of all the Subjects of that Kingdom the peoples ackn●wledgment of him for their Captain their promise of frank obedience and o subjecting themselves to whatsoever hee commanded them In one word the whole History doth represent our true Joshuah or Jesus who is the accomplisher of all Gods promises concerning the heavenly Canaan and the leader of Gods people to true felicity but in no one action did this worthy Captain of the Lords Hosts more lively resemble the Truth or true Joshuah than when at one time in one Cave hee slew five Kings who being deadly enemies against the people of God made out a strong head and united their forces to hinder their peaceable possession For our Joshuah or Jesus which is all one went into the Grave or Cave where hee was buried and there met with and slew five mighty Tyrants and came out a most glorious Conqueror The names of these five Kings were 1 Sin 2 Death 3 Hell 4 Satan 5 The World over all whom Christ by his powerful resurrection most gloriously triumphed The first enemy soyled by Christ is sin The first of these enemies is Sin who had for ever reigned in us to death and held us under his power if Christ had not br●ken his power by his Resurrection So saith the Apostle if Christ bee not risen again Wee are yet in our sins 1 Cor. 15.17 But it is plain this enemy is soiled for if the guilt of one sin had remained unabolished and Christ had not payed the uttermost faithing hee had never risen again A great quest●on answered at large But against this will bee objected that not withstanding Christs rising wee see sin rule and reign in the most and hath as much dominion and power as it ever had or can have and if wee look at the best they have many sinful actions found in their hands plainly arguing that sin moveth and stirreth and is not dead in them How say wee then that Christ by his resurrection hath slain it Answ Wee must here observe a two-fold distinction whereby wee shall more easily loose this knot First of persons some are members of his body and some yea the most are not some are