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foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o 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of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n 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as_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v zenon_n also_o and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o same_o prison_n this_o zenon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o daughter_n one_o call_v toda_fw-it be_v wife_n to_o ynigo_n arista_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o other_o marry_a zuria_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n of_o biscay_n from_o who_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o follow_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v till_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o punishment_n of_o these_o two_o be_v a_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o from_o attempt_v the_o like_a after_o this_o alava_n be_v give_v to_o a_o nobleman_n called_z count_z vigila_fw-la or_o vela_n the_o lordship_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o count_n d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o follow_a year_n begin_v more_o hot_a for_o imundarus_n and_o alcama_n moorish_a general_n sit_v down_o before_o leon_n but_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o more_o against_o the_o infidel_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n and_o the_o more_o to_o bind_v this_o alliance_n marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n call_v then_o amelina_n afterward_o da._n ximena_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n garçia_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n fruela_n all_o three_o successive_o king_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n archdeacon_n of_o oviedo_n the_o broil_n among_o the_o moor_n offer_v moor_n the_o christian_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o carry_v on_o some_o enterprise_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n provoke_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n rebel_v and_o choose_v mahomet_n avenlope_n for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v and_o avenlope_n with_o his_o brother_n flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n alonso_n who_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o favourable_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o take_v these_o along_o and_o aid_v by_o french_a navarrois_n and_o biscainer_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o he_o meet_v and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o considerable_a dismiss_v his_o army_n rich_a with_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 874_o the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o oblige_v their_o king_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n but_o the_o king_n unexpected_o 874._o come_v upon_o they_o near_o a_o town_n call_v pulviraria_n upon_o the_o river_n vrbicus_n now_o orbigo_n infidel_n kill_v 12000_o of_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o destroy_v a_o army_n that_o follow_v the_o other_o from_o cordova_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o only_o 10_o of_o they_o be_v find_v alive_a among_o the_o dead_a almudar_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n follow_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o moorish_a force_n but_o understand_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n dare_v not_o advance_v to_o sublancia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o therefore_o march_v back_o again_o by_o night_n a_o treaty_n be_v now_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o abubalit_n who_o have_v be_v take_v in_o galicia_n and_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o christian_n the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n this_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n break_v year_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o merida_n and_o thence_o return_v load_v with_o spoil_n have_v meet_v no_o opposition_n bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o all_o these_o action_n and_o that_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n he_o beg_v his_o father_n liberty_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carpio_n from_o which_o he_o take_v name_n beside_o the_o moor_n at_o his_o instigation_n infest_a the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o this_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n upon_o condition_n his_o father_n shall_v be_v release_v but_o the_o king_n not_o perform_v he_o flee_v to_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o there_o die_v in_o banishment_n all_o these_o transaction_n have_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o back_v they_o and_o have_v much_o of_o romance_n in_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o be_v succinct_a in_o relation_n of_o that_o nature_n d._n fruela_fw-mi the_o king_n brother_n on_o what_o account_n be_v not_o know_v conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v punish_v be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o d._n nuno_n d._n bermudo_n and_o d._n odoario_n all_o his_o brother_n for_o conspire_v with_o d._n fruela_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v too_o cruel_a cause_v some_o new_a broil_n for_o d._n bermudo_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n take_v astorga_n and_o fortify_v it_o then_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o moor_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o great_a havoc_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infidel_n particular_o he_o so_o harrassed_a the_o country_n of_o toledo_n that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v athaulfus_n bishop_n of_o compostella_n and_o sisenandus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o time_n the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n 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ermenegildus_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o dignity_n for_o some_o year_n the_o moor_n be_v quiet_a and_o nothing_o happen_v worthy_a of_o memory_n only_o in_o the_o year_n 881._o there_o be_v earthquake_n throughout_o all_o spain_n which_o destroy_v many_o building_n 881._o earthquake_n king_n mahomet_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v two_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o year_n follow_v abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n forget_v the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o envy_v his_o uncle_n in_o who_o the_o say_a king_n repose_v so_o much_o confidence_n that_o he_o entrust_v they_o to_o breed_v his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o gather_v force_n break_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v great_a harm_n till_o king_n alonso_n meet_v and_o worsted_n he_o at_o cillorico_n then_o drive_v he_o 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legate_n of_o savoy_n castille_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o perfect_a peace_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n but_o ambition_n the_o bane_n of_o kingdom_n soon_o disturb_v it_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o judgement_n sound_a castille_n enough_o to_o govern_v without_o the_o help_n and_o advice_n of_o another_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v his_o favour_n in_o order_n to_o become_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n stand_v fair_o be_v particular_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n be_v enrage_v that_o all_o their_o contrivance_n fall_v they_o at_o toro_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n quarrel_v and_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o blow_n about_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o 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vrraca_n then_o great_a with_o child_n be_v also_o kill_v that_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr guevara_n pass_v by_o where_o she_o lay_v see_v the_o child_n put_v out_o its_o arm_n at_o one_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o mother_n have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o rip_v her_o open_a take_v out_o the_o infant_n and_o breed_v he_o private_o till_o he_o come_v to_o age._n that_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 19_o year_n this_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o make_v know_v be_v proclaim_v king_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v how_o incongruous_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o story_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o fiction_n be_v too_o obvious_a the_o record_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n tell_v we_o that_o fortune_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o d._n sancho_n reign_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o that_o convent_n this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n teuda_n have_v four_o abridge_v son_n garci_n sanchez_n ramiro_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o five_o daughter_n vrraca_n teresa_n mary_n sancha_n and_o blanch_n the_o last_o of_o these_o some_o author_n say_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n nuno_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o no_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v about_o that_o time_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a not_o only_o for_o the_o many_o child_n he_o have_v but_o for_o his_o success_n in_o war._n by_o his_o valour_n all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorza_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o add_v biscay_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n till_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o as_o far_o as_o tudela_n and_o huesca_n nay_o that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n appear_v by_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o that_o city_n call_v of_o sancho_n abarca_n beside_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o part_n navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o hill_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o moor_n think_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o mount_v in_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o pamplona_n d._n sancho_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o furnish_v all_o his_o army_n with_o buskin_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n he_o be_v call_v call_v abarca_n signify_v a_o buskin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a nature_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o war_n of_o one_o centullo_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n d._n sancho_n by_o these_o action_n have_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n but_o he_o cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o it_o by_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n which_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n turn_v to_o his_o loss_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o and_o ramiro_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o ferman_n goncalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a eclipse_n d._n alonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n fruela_n recover_v the_o leon._n kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o moor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n justa_n 924._o and_o obey_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v till_o toledo_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o christian_n castille_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n spread_v through_o all_o spain_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o take_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v the_o virtue_n that_o make_v he_o famous_a be_v justice_n meekness_n zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o defend_v his_o own_o territory_n but_o reduce_v those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n kill_v their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o harm_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o affront_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arms._n the_o earl_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o the_o enemy_n army_n meet_v he_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gollanda_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n before_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n the_o general_n challenge_v one_o another_o they_o meet_v so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o both_o fall_v off_o their_o horse_n the_o king_n mortal_o wound_v navarre_n the_o earl_n hurt_n but_o not_o dangerous_o this_o put_v such_o life_n into_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n that_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o assist_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o thereupon_o renew_v the_o fight_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o two_o earl_n meet_v he_o of_o toulouse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi total_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o honourable_o bury_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n both_o pretend_v they_o have_v the_o king_n body_n he_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 926_o and_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n 926._o succeed_v he_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n he_o reign_v najara_n forty_o year_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n teresa_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v more_o like_o his_o predecessor_n d._n fruela_n than_o to_o his_o own_o father_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o virtue_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o or_o any_o action_n he_o perform_v or_o victory_n he_o gain_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 931_o have_v 931._o reign_v six_o and_o a_o half_a he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n and_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n to_o he_o ramiro_n resolve_v to_o retire_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it get_fw-mi upon_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n ximenez_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o his_o infancy_n expose_v to_o all_o misfortune_n da._n teresa_n sister_n to_o queen_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n d._n ramiro_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n bermudo_n d._n ordono_fw-it d._n sancho_n and_o da._n elvira_n d._n ramiro_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n soon_o apply_v himself_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o d._n alonso_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a design_n for_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o take_v up_o that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v he_o quit_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n again_o d._n ramiro_n to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v immediate_o repair_v to_o leon_n where_o his_o brother_n then_o be_v and_o oblige_v he_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o surrender_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n the_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n in_o asturias_n which_o oblige_v d._n ramiro_n to_o repair_v thither_o d._n fruela_n son_n pretend_v to_o be_v offend_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v asturias_n to_o parliament_n when_o d._n alonso_n resign_v the_o crown_n the_o people_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o choose_v those_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n to_o head_n they_o yet_o understand_v their_o danger_n they_o send_v to_o offer_v all_o submission_n provide_v he_o will_v
to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o because_o in_o it_o he_o find_v the_o moor_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n d._n alonso_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o throw_v from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n the_o king_n now_o revenge_v on_o the_o infidel_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o taranço_n hence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n to_o pay_v his_o vow_n make_v and_o offer_v new_a one_o to_o obtain_v that_o saint_n assistance_n for_o the_o future_a as_o he_o have_v till_o then_o this_o happen_v the_o second_o year_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o he_o commence_v the_o war_n with_o great_a heat_n than_o before_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o coimbra_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o discretion_n want_v of_o all_o 1040._o moor_n necessary_n oblige_v the_o besiege_a to_o submit_v after_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o some_o author_n mistake_n and_o will_v make_v seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n now_o much_o more_o renown_v for_o learning_n have_v be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o portugal_n who_o assign_v great_a revenue_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o monk_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v lormanus_n or_o rather_o lorvao_n be_v a_o great_a help_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o relieve_v the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o unknown_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o return_v the_o king_n make_v be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a monda_n the_o king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o one_o sisnandus_fw-la a_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o moor_n have_v serve_v benabet_n king_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n after_o settle_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n again_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n and_o offer_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o success_n past_a and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o progress_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o manner_n
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before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o 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91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o style_v himself_o the_o vassal_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o city_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o king_n each_o strive_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o himself_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1186._o in_o january_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o agreda_n by_o mutual_a consent_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v 1186._o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n no_o more_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1187._o at_o huesca_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v baldwin_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n by_o saladin_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n regulate_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o benavente_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n 1188._o at_o santiago_n he_o be_v judge_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o peace_n immoderate_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o brave_a and_o generous_a martin_n a_o priest_n of_o leon_n at_o that_o time_n write_v many_o book_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v all_o his_o learning_n in_o a_o vision_n in_o which_o s._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o eat_v whereas_o before_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a sancho_n succeed_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n ix_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alonso_z turn_v back_o be_v then_o on_o his_o way_n leon._n to_o portugal_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v only_o to_o shun_v his_o mother-in-law_n who_o account_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n the_o elder_a ferdinand_n peter_n and_o henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o 5_o daughter_n teresa_n malfada_n sancha_n blanch_n and_o berengaria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o two_o mistress_n by_o the_o first_o call_v johanna_n he_o have_v vrraca_n and_o martin_n by_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v mary_n teresa_n egidius_n constance_n and_o roderick_n teresa_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n tello_n who_o found_v the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n by_o one_o wife_n have_v eleven_o child_n whereof_o blanch_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o luis_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o s._n luis_n after_o blanch_n follow_v berengaria_n sancho_n vrraca_n and_o ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o then_o malfada_n and_o constance_n than_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a
her_o husband_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a spirit_n and_o in_o great_a power_n for_o that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o castille_n her_o father_n give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o valladolid_n munon_n curiel_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o lady_n not_o only_o bear_v this_o great_a burden_n but_o out_o of_o her_o own_o revenue_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o crown_n her_o virtue_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o extol_v her_o prudence_n devotion_n justice_n and_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v yet_o multitude_n of_o business_n and_o the_o love_n of_o retirement_n make_v her_o uneasy_a some_o who_o make_v their_o own_o end_n by_o dive_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o prince_n soon_o discover_v this_o fail_n particular_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n alvero_n ferdinand_n and_o gonzalo_n son_n to_o d._n nuno_n earl_n of_o lara_n who_o be_v use_v to_o rule_n will_v 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to_o take_v arms._n whilst_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o hold_v the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n he_o send_v four_o preacher_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n tartar_n among_o the_o tartar_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o barbarous_a people_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n those_o preacher_n be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n who_o begin_v to_o show_v some_o affection_n towards_o the_o christian_a religion_n these_o people_n have_v now_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v under_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n their_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o share_v in_o that_o conquest_n particular_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o john_n alaricus_n of_o perpegnan_n who_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n receive_v before_o have_v send_v into_o tartary_n the_o tartar_a ambassador_n tartary_n 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violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v as_o far_o as_o logrono_n to_o meet_v his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n through_o navarre_n to_o her_o husband_n this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a splendour_n than_o be_v ever_o see_v before_o for_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n grandfather_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n peter_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o uncle_n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n be_v there_o and_o among_o they_o william_n marques_z of_o montseratte_n who_o jovius_n say_v be_v son-in-law_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n sancho_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o present_a some_o say_v he_o marry_v they_o this_o match_n be_v contrive_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v quit_v the_o pretension_n he_o have_v to_o castille_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o solemnity_n king_n alonso_n accompany_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o far_o as_o tarraçona_n the_o english_a and_o french_a go_v further_a than_o the_o arragonian_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy-land_n but_o without_o much_o success_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o good_a expedition_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o ptolemais_n and_o escape_v himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o assassins_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n set_v sail_n from_o marseilles_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1270._o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n accompany_v s._n luis_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o land_v at_o tunez_n invest_v the_o town_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n twice_o in_o the_o field_n and_o 1270._o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
of_o that_o arragon_n place_n he_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n the_o other_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n who_o be_v then_o mutinous_a and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v first_o at_o taraçona_n then_o at_o zaragoça_n and_o last_o at_o barcelona_n where_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v pacify_v the_o war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o french_a make_v he_o condescend_v lest_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o sicily_n or_o italy_n the_o arragonian_n shall_v revolt_n beside_o he_o be_v perplex_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o give_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o 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siguença_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n alonso_n come_v as_o far_o as_o constantina_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o guadalcanal_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n yet_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n familiar_n who_o hate_v his_o father_n or_o rather_o because_o many_o hope_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o meet_v not_o but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o salamanca_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n beatrix_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n meet_v at_o toro_n and_o labour_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v and_o with_o it_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v at_o sevil_n some_o say_v on_o the_o 5_o some_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o his_o will_n sign_v the_o 1284._o forego_n november_n he_o appoint_v d._n alonso_n first_o and_o then_o ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n to_o die_v succeed_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n be_v grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n sancho_n but_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o power_n of_o france_n upon_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o sevil_n and_o badajoz_n 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the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lead_v a_o convoy_n to_o monviedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o arragonian_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o orihuela_n but_o the_o aragonian_a offering_n he_o battle_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o place_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o aragonian_a return_v home_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1365_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n besiege_v 1365_o monviedro_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o castilian_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v orihuela_n d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr porras_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n either_o because_o he_o fear_v king_n peter_n for_o lose_v monviedro_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o count_n henry_n desert_v to_o the_o arragonian_n with_o 600_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o town_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n 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king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n doubtful_a that_o course_n to_o take_v as_o confide_v but_o little_a in_o his_o people_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o sevil_n for_o there_o be_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n the_o people_n of_o burgos_n offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o thank_v they_o but_o will_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o straits_n they_o may_v receive_v count_n henry_n without_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v to_o death_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o deliver_v up_o calahorra_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n he_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n send_v order_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o conquer_a place_n in_o arragon_n to_o burn_v they_o and_o with_o kingdom_n all_o speed_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o toledo_n thus_o all_o he_o gain_v in_o some_o year_n be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o toledo_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n and_o leave_v d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v there_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n peter_n go_v from_o burgos_n but_o the_o citizen_n send_v to_o invite_v count_n henry_n thither_o they_o style_v he_o count_n but_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o city_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n he_o accept_v their_o offer_n march_v thither_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n after_o the_o example_n of_o burgos_n most_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n within_o 25_o day_n submit_v to_o he_o thus_o his_o power_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v settle_v he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n 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carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n d._n john_n and_o two_o daughter_n for_o beatrix_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a though_o polydore_n write_v she_o die_v at_o bayonne_n there_o he_o arrive_v safe_a that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o his_o english_a treasurer_n martin_n yanez_n have_v in_o a_o galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o sevil_n to_o please_v count_n henry_n who_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o cordova_n be_v expect_v at_o sevil._n the_o new_a make_v king_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o sevil_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n that_o do_v as_o if_o nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o do_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n retain_v only_o 15000_o lance_n of_o the_o foreignes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertran_n claquin_n and_o bernal_n
they_o wish_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o composition_n and_o at_o length_n the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o army_n march_v away_o james_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v marshal_n the_o camp_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o raise_v brother_n decease_v and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o santarem_n give_v he_o other_o officer_n be_v put_v into_o garrison_n about_o the_o country_n the_o king_n design_v to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a this_o do_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n move_v towards_o sevil._n much_o harm_n may_v have_v be_v do_v they_o have_v the_o besiege_a pursue_v but_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o at_o any_o rate_n procession_n be_v make_v at_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o deliverance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o martin_n the_o blame_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mother_n in_o law_n but_o prince_n john_n have_v offend_v his_o father_n by_o marry_v private_o the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n not_o regard_v the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v much_o the_o better_a match_n the_o king_n vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la in_o who_o dominion_n and_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v marry_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o son_n return_v home_o and_o be_v pardon_v he_o seize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n estate_n the_o earl_n himself_o flee_v by_o sea_n to_o avignon_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o recover_v of_o his_o dominion_n chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_n master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o 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choose_v they_o a_o head_n and_o that_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v king_n some_o think_v this_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n and_o be_v against_o exclude_v queen_n beatrix_n who_o right_a it_o be_v or_o so_o far_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o castille_n other_o favour_a prince_n john_n though_o then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o toledo_n but_o this_o be_v whole_o reject_v he_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o assist_v they_o therefore_o they_o all_o vote_v for_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n who_o be_v present_a and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o coimbra_n where_o that_o consultation_n be_v hold_v all_o that_o be_v present_a even_o those_o that_o have_v before_o oppose_v it_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o to_o express_v their_o zeal_n prophecy_n be_v then_o invent_v to_o justify_v their_o choice_n and_o they_o give_v out_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n a_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n have_v three_o time_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v every_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o from_o that_o day_n the_o portuguese_n despair_v of_o pardon_n become_v more_o resolute_a and_o bold_a the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o mino_n soon_o declare_v for_o the_o new_a king_n this_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n which_o meet_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v it_o ravage_v all_o the_o sea_n portugal_n coast_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o cordova_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n send_v his_o queen_n to_o avila_n since_o she_o can_v be_v no_o long_o useful_a her_o subject_n have_v whole_o cast_v she_o off_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n d._n peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o viseo_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o portuguese_n many_o other_o encounter_v happen_v with_o various_a success_n but_o all_o prove_v ruinous_a to_o the_o native_n for_o both_o party_n live_v at_o discretion_n the_o army_n of_o castille_n randevouze_v at_o guidad_fw-es rodrigo_n when_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v only_o prince_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expect_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v against_o fight_v and_o only_o for_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o weary_v out_o the_o rebel_n but_o their_o opinion_n prevail_v who_o be_v young_a be_v hot_a and_o magnify_v the_o strength_n of_o castille_n despise_v the_o enemy_n as_o a_o raw_a and_o undisciplined_a rabble_n and_o therefore_o be_v for_o put_v a_o end_n speedy_o to_o the_o war._n this_o advice_n the_o king_n follow_v though_o the_o other_o be_v the_o safe_a the_o castilian_n be_v oversee_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o they_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v expect_v the_o succour_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o bring_v have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n they_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n call_v beâ—ra_n and_o take_v cillorico_n thence_o they_o advance_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o coimbra_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v leyria_n which_o hold_v for_o queen_n ellenor_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o cillorico_n the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n make_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n in_o it_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o molina_n his_o mother_n inheritance_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o appoint_v 6_o tutor_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n and_o 12_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o will._n prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o child_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o son_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castre_n who_o be_v all_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n he_o order_v shall_v have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n give_v not_o leisure_n to_o make_v it_o know_v whether_o he_o design_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o release_v they_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o will_n which_o be_v make_v without_o deliberation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o portague_n army_n be_v advance_v to_o tomar_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n the_o castilian_n march_v to_o meet_v they_o they_o discover_v one_o another_o about_o the_o midway_n and_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o the_o portuguese_n be_v in_o a_o narrow_a place_n have_v a_o plain_a on_o the_o front_n and_o deep_a morass_n on_o each_o side_n which_o secure_v their_o flank_n they_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o castilian_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o aljubarota_n half_a from_o they_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o strength_n advance_v and_o offer_v battol_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lead_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n be_v useless_a by_o season_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v order_v through_o by_o way_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v be_v take_v or_o
descent_n be_v from_o king_n alonso_n ivth_o who_o be_v his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o son_n arragon_n jaym_v be_v father_n to_o peter_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n beside_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n king_n martin_n sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n by_o queen_n sibila_fw-la d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marques_z de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o deniâ—_n have_v also_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v yet_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n though_o very_o old_a he_o set_v up_o his_o title_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o jayme_n the_o iid_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o french_a bishop_n hearken_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o claim_n after_o that_o be_v over_o retire_v to_o his_o apartment_n arragon_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o continue_v the_o discourse_n and_o at_o length_n come_v 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the_o town_n of_o zahara_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n receive_v prince_n ferdinand_n have_v make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o man_n money_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n of_o the_o year_n 1410_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o infidel_n be_v disappoint_v of_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o zahara_n abandon_v 1410._o the_o town_n and_o our_o force_n speedy_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n prince_n ferdinand_n army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o castillian_a force_n all_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n with_o he_o be_v sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n alvero_n de_fw-fr guzman_n john_n de_fw-la mendoça_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalas_n and_o other_o 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africa_n obtain_v there_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o return_v home_o by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n call_v emanuel_n who_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n talk_v of_o strange_a prodigy_n see_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o child_n denote_v his_o future_a grandeur_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n many_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v waste_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n burgos_n return_v to_o its_o castille_n duty_n and_o at_o madrid_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rebel_n have_v lose_v prince_n alonso_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o they_o do_v at_o avila_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o harangue_n to_o 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divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n the_o pope_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n that_o all_o the_o revolt_a nobility_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o preferment_n take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o trouble_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n these_o condition_n please_v not_o the_o marquss_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o queen_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v away_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v to_o her_o daughter_n at_o buytrago_n this_o much_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v she_o during_o her_o confinement_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o apostol_n who_o it_o be_v affirm_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o royal_a of_o nun_n in_o toledo_n the_o monastery_n of_o guisando_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o avila_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v there_o many_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o much_o grant_v to_o the_o noble_n none_o of_o they_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v weary_a of_o those_o confusion_n will_v refuse_v they_o nothing_o they_o can_v ask_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n have_v a_o private_a conference_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v suppose_v it_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o secure_v the_o marquis_n and_o advance_v his_o family_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n
it_o have_v many_o great_a wanding_n and_o therefore_o though_o gaeta_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n next_o to_o rome_n the_o short_a way_n to_o relieve_v it_o be_v by_o pass_v the_o river_n twice_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n come_v from_o gaeta_n to_o join_v the_o french_a army_n with_o about_o 3000_o men._n he_o press_v for_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o fight_v not_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o last_o battle_n at_o cirinola_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o ford_n of_o ceprano_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n rocaseca_n be_v the_o first_o spanish_a town_n they_o come_v at_o after_o pass_v the_o river_n christopher_n villalva_n pizarro_n and_o zamudio_n be_v there_o in_o garrison_n with_o 1200_o men._n with_o these_o troop_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o french_a and_o cut_v off_o 300_o of_o they_o the_o french_a lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o defendant_n sally_v kill_v above_o 200_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o work_n next_o day_n prosper_n colona_n and_o peter_n navarro_n reinforce_v the_o town_n with_o 3000_o man_n the_o great_a captain_n march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o wether_n be_v very_a rainy_n repassed_a the_o river_n two_o day_n after_o they_o pass_v again_o and_o encamp_v at_o aquino_n 6_o mile_n from_o s._n german_n whither_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v return_v the_o great_a rain_n hinder_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o french_a draw_v back_o to_o pancorvo_n the_o great_a captain_n to_o prevent_v their_o repass_v the_o river_n follow_v till_o beyond_o aquino_n and_o bid_v they_o battle_n they_o draw_v into_o a_o advantageous_a post_n with_o their_o cannon_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o s._n german_n the_o french_a repassed_a the_o river_n garellano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ursini_n agree_v with_o the_o colonese_n at_o rome_n to_o come_v over_o to_o the_o service_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o venetian_a ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o fond_a of_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a neighbour_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ursini_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o serve_v with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o pension_n of_o 6000_o ducat_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n chief_a of_o the_o ursini_n who_o be_v in_o all_o the_o service_n at_o garellano_n offer_v to_o serve_v with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n fabricius_n colona_n take_v roea_n de_fw-fr vandra_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n which_o march_v down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n 18_o mile_n from_o s._n german_n and_o but_o 12_o from_o gaeta_n where_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o they_o design_v to_o pass_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n leave_v to_o guard_v that_o pass_n with_o 1200_o foot_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n have_v since_o join_v he_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o french_a army_n 3_o day_n and_o 3_o night_n by_o this_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n come_v up_o with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o fire_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n army_n which_o be_v of_o wood_n encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o here_o be_v great_a disorder_n among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o because_o the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o they_o not_o pay_v rob_v the_o country_n and_o many_o desert_a insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a officer_n advise_v to_o draw_v off_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o a_o private_a centinel_n put_v the_o spear_n of_o his_o pike_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v breast_n he_o bear_v all_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o gather_v what_o money_n he_o can_v give_v every_o man_n two_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n who_o press_v he_o to_o retire_v he_o answer_v i_o know_v of_o what_o moment_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_o resolve_v rather_o to_o gain_v one_o fathom_n of_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v to_o make_v my_o grave_n in_o than_o to_o give_v way_n though_o to_o live_v 100_o year_n this_o dispute_n must_v be_v here_o end_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n and_o let_v no_o man_n gainsay_v it_o the_o colonel_n chief_o press_v to_o retire_v and_o be_v therefore_o suspect_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a many_o flee_v from_o the_o spanish_a camp_n which_o be_v much_o weaken_v hereupon_o the_o french_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o above_o 1500_o of_o they_o pass_v by_o surprise_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o one_o of_o their_o intrenchment_n the_o camp_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n take_v the_o alarm_n the_o great_a captain_n mount_v to_o range_v his_o men._n that_o do_v he_o alight_v and_o take_v a_o halberd_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o first_o that_o charge_v the_o enemy_n about_o 5000_o of_o they_o be_v already_o over_o and_o french_a the_o rest_n continue_v to_o pass_v their_o cannon_n play_v upon_o our_o man_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o the_o spanish_a foot_n charge_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o fly_v towards_o the_o bridge_n about_o 1400_o be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o flight_n the_o great_a captain_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n cannon_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n pass_v over_o among_o the_o french_a but_o in_o their_o retreat_n sustain_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n some_o man_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v and_o other_o wound_v captain_n zamudio_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o ensign_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr illescas_n who_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n shoot_v off_o hold_v the_o colour_n spaniord_n with_o his_o left_a and_o that_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o hug_v they_o betwixt_o his_o arm_n without_o stir_v till_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v over_o the_o river_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o the_o great_a reward_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n this_o defeat_n so_o discourage_v the_o french_a that_o they_o guard_v the_o bridge_n narrow_o lest_o our_o man_n shall_v come_v over_o to_o they_o not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a though_o the_o river_n be_v between_o they_o beside_o great_a difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n the_o former_a resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n say_v he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o french_a in_o his_o stead_n till_o their_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v the_o officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzes_n than_o viceroy_n to_o command_v as_o general_n the_o great_a captain_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o fight_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o order_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n 7_o mile_n above_o that_o the_o french_a have_v make_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n have_v this_o give_v in_o charge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v he_o set_v out_o from_o sessa_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o 2000_o spanish_n and_o 1500_o german_n foot_n he_o have_v leave_v order_n with_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr andrada_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v with_o he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o french_a quit_v their_o camp_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n svi_fw-la and_o castelforte_n hold_v by_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o river_n surrender_v that_o night_n our_o army_n lie_v encamp_v before_o monforte_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v down_o by_o the_o river_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n the_o french_a scent_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o carry_v part_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o boat_n to_o gaeta_n be_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o the_o water_n be_v rough_a he_o will_v attempt_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o the_o boat_n with_o the_o cannon_n be_v sink_v and_o he_o drown_v the_o french_a army_n a_o hour_n before_o day_n abandon_v their_o bridge_n heavy_a cannon_n tent_n and_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v into_o mola_n which_o be_v near_o gaeta_n the_o great_a captain_n understand_v the_o way_n they_o again_o take_v send_v before_o prosper_n colona_n with_o the_o light_a horse_n to_o stay_v they_o till_o the_o foot_n can_v come_v up_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o mola_n the_o fight_n begin_v but_o last_v