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its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o warwickshire_n c_o more_o above_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a way_n stand_v hinckley_n hinckley_n hinckley_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n grant-maisnill_a norman_a grant-maisnill_a a_o norman_a high-steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n marry_v to_o robert_n blanchemaine_v so_o call_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o his_o hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o roger_n bigot_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh's-castle_n three_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v bosworth_n bosworth_n bosworth_n a_o ancient_a market-town_n 47._o market-town_n for_o distinction_n from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o 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also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o 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reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o 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of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n as_o eopa_n a_o name_n frequent_a among_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ingilidus_n or_o ingilsus_fw-la brother_n of_o ina_n and_o therefore_o probable_o may_v be_v in_o some_o great_a perhaps_o the_o chief_a employment_n under_o she_o or_o else_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o therefore_o place_v upon_o her_o coin_n not_o as_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o she_o be_v a_o mercian_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o upon_o the_o reverse_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v of_o king_n aethelwolf_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o egbert_n a_o peaceable_a and_o devout_a yet_o very_o valiant_a prince_n he_o first_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n at_o aclea_n now_o conceive_v to_o be_v either_o ockham_n or_o very_o near_o it_o in_o surrey_n he_o subdue_v also_o part_n of_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o burhred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o out_o of_o great_a bounty_n and_o moderation_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o after_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n a_o journey_n mention_v with_o honour_n by_o anastasius_n biblioth_n where_o he_o sojourn_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n twelve_o month_n in_o his_o return_n he_o marry_v juditha_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n after_o etheluulf_n death_n remarry_v to_o baldwin_n ferreumlatus_fw-la forester_n and_o afterward_o count_n of_o flanders_n at_o his_o return_n his_o undutiful_a if_o not_o also_o rebellious_a son_n aethelbald_n endeavour_v to_o exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o nobility_n free_o offer_v their_o assistance_n against_o aethelbald_n rather_o than_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o his_o own_o people_n he_o in_o wonderful_a moderation_n consent_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o worse_a half_n the_o eight_o plegmund_n be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v the_o pallium_fw-la or_o archiepiscopal_a ornament_n receive_v from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o thereby_o acknowledge_v and_o authorize_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o from_o this_o also_o seem_v derive_v that_o which_o be_v now_o since_o even_o till_o this_o time_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n though_o otherwise_o fashion_v this_o of_o plegmund_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o pedum_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o which_o aethelstan_n this_o be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a one_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n a_o very_a valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n against_o the_o dane_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n or_o 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that_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n they_o rebel_v again_o present_o after_o his_o death_n i_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n when_o v._o g._n in_o northumberland_n the_o danish_a invader_n have_v one_o king_n the_o saxon_n another_o and_o who_o have_v not_o their_o limit_n distinguish_v but_o live_v promiscuous_o one_o among_o another_o so_o that_o here_o be_v always_o certain_a war_n or_o uncertain_a peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmund_n an_z 945_o regnald_n be_v baptize_v but_o as_o it_o seem_v relapse_v he_o be_v by_o king_n edmund_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o building_n upon_o the_o reverse_n may_v perhaps_o signify_v some_o repair_n of_o the_o minster_n and_o ac_fw-la may_v also_o stand_v for_o archiepiscopus_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o historian_n that_o ethelstan_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o way_n 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be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o 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voluntary_o submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o an._n 955._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o sicken_v die_v and_o be_v exceed_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v eadwig_n son_n of_o k._n edmund_n who_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o lovely_a a_o person_n that_o he_o be_v name_v the_o fair_a his_o action_n be_v various_o report_v by_o historian_n general_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edwy_n who_o as_o be_v think_v with_o sorrow_n sicken_v and_o die_v an._n 958._o heriger_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la vii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvi_o the_o thirty_o three_o eadgar_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n 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joy_n to_o kiss_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v knight_v after_o this_o creation_n they_o use_v heretofore_o to_o serve_v up_o the_o dish_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o afterward_o dine_v together_o sit_v all_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n each_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arms._n at_o evening_n prayer_n again_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n then_o lay_v down_o money_n and_o redeem_v they_o as_o they_o return_v the_o king_n head_n cook_n stand_v with_o his_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n exhort_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n or_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o spur_n with_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n at_o the_o coronation_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pomp_n with_o their_o sword_n about_o they_o their_o spur_n on_o and_o attire_v in_o a_o blue_a mantle_n that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o joâ—â—_n of_o câ—â—â—_n joâ—â—_n a_o clear_a sky_n with_o a_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v like_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o hood_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o this_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o particular_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n knight_n knight_n now_o for_o those_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v without_o other_o addition_n a_o order_n though_o low_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o habit_n be_v a_o gown_n give_v the_o same_o to_o all_o that_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n of_o manhood_n so_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n present_v their_o youth_n with_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v of_o ability_n to_o manage_v they_o maâ—_n de_fw-fr mâ—bus_n gâ—_n maâ—_n all_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o corn._n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n no_o one_o by_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v arm_n till_o the_o city_n judge_v he_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o and_o then_o in_o the_o assembly_n itself_o either_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n the_o father_n or_o one_o of_o the_o person_n relation_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o javelin_n this_o be_v the_o gown_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o honour_n confer_v upon_o their_o youth_n before_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v only_a member_n of_o a_o family_n but_o from_o that_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o see_v these_o military_a young_a man_n be_v call_v by_o they_o in_o their_o language_n knecht_n as_o they_o be_v in_o we_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o original_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o hence_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a and_o most_o plain_a method_n of_o create_v knight_n that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o longobard_n
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n 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against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n 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s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchisedech_n noster_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la unica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la laud_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o two_o fair_a top_n that_o lofty_a zion_n grace_n cedar_n of_o libanus_n that_o all_o surpass_v the_o world_n be_v great_a light_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o heaven_n thunder_n from_o one_o from_o one_o be_v lightning_n give_v among_o the_o bless_a apostle_n they_o excel_v peter_n in_o honour_n and_o in_o learning_n paul_n one_o open_v man_n heart_n and_o one_o the_o starry_a sphere_n one_o guide_n to_o heaven_n and_o one_o receive_v we_o there_o one_o doctrine_n shew_v our_o journey_n and_o one_o key_n one_o be_v the_o way_n and_o one_o the_o gate_n of_o bliss_n the_o builder_n one_o one_o the_o foundation_n lay_v by_o both_o a_o temple_n for_o kind_a heaven_n be_v make_v england_n be_v glad_a and_o pay_v just_a thanks_o to_o rome_n eternal_a health_n to_o glastenbury_n come_v against_o our_o foe_n two_o fortress_n be_v show_v that_o all_o the_o world_n the_o faith_n be_v great_a tow'r_n shall_v own_v bless_a ina_n faithful_a servant_n of_o his_o god_n these_o last_a gift_n upon_o his_o realm_n bestow_v virtue_n and_o goodness_n all_o his_o thought_n possess_v the_o church_n old_a revenue_n he_o increase_v our_o great_a melchisedech_n our_o prince_n and_o priest_n his_o equal_a care_n of_o piety_n and_o state_n to_o crown_n and_o mitre_n a_o example_n set_v in_o heaven_n his_o work_n their_o bless_a reward_n receive_v and_o here_o his_o worthy_a praise_n shall_v ever_o live_v in_o those_o early_a time_n several_a 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have_v for_o about_o 600_o year_n together_o as_o it_o be_v reign_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o all_o their_o neighbour_n be_v at_o their_o beck_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o henry_n 8._o and_o the_o monastery_n which_o by_o degree_n have_v grow_v into_o a_o little_a city_n building_n city_n environ_v with_o a_o large-wall_n a_o mile_n about_o and_o replenish_v with_o stately_a building_n demolish_a and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n how_o large_a and_o how_o stately_a it_o have_v be_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o ruin_n i_o shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o in_o our_o age_n who_o be_v take_v with_o every_o fable_n shall_v i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wallnut-tree_n churchyard_n wallnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n here_o which_o never_o bud_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n barnabas_n and_o on_o that_o very_a feast_n day_n shoot_v out_o leave_v place_n leave_v but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n or_o the_o corrâ—_n the_o corrâ—_n hawthorn-tree_n by_o hawthorn-tree_n in_o wirral-park_n hard_a by_o which_o bud_v on_o christmas-day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may_n f_o and_o yet_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v trust_v these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o several_a credible_a person_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n take_v in_o short_a what_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o eye-witness_n have_v deliver_v at_o large_a concern_v arthur_n grave_n in_o this_o churchyard_n when_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o song_n of_o the_o british_a bard_n artâ—_n the_o we_o like_v artâ—_n that_o arthur_n the_o most_o noble_a hero_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o courage_n have_v so_o often_o shatter_v the_o saxon_n be_v bury_v at_o glassenbury_n between_o two_o pyramid_n he_o order_v search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o body_n and_o they_o have_v scarce_o dig_v seven_o foot_n deep_a but_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o cippus_fw-la a_o cippus_fw-la cross_a stone_n or_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o backpart_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o rude_a leaden_a cross_n something_o broad_a this_o be_v pull_v out_o appear_v to_o have_v a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o it_o almost_o nine_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o coffin_n make_v of_o hollowed_a oak_n wherein_o be_v reposit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o famous_a arthur_n as_o to_o the_o inscription_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o original_n be_v former_o write_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o glassenbury_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o draught_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o letter_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a and_o gothick_n appearance_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n which_o be_v so_o involve_v in_o a_o fatal_a sort_n of_o mist_n that_o no_o one_o be_v find_v to_o celebrate_v the_o name_n of_o k._n arthur_n a_o subject_n without_o all_o dispute_n worthy_a the_o part_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o 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berkleys_n hence_o call_v berkleys_n of_o duresly_n ruinous_a duresly_n who_o build_v
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n â—â—â—cts_n 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a â—â—glish_fw-fr â—â—â—ds_n or_o â—â—â—cts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o †_o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ—_n rutuniuâ—_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ—_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ—_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ—_n uriconiuâ—_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
the_o monk_n the_o fish_n foretell_v it_o by_o its_o own_o death_n some_o day_n before_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o such_o mysterious_a knowledge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o those_o bless_a spirit_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o we_o or_o else_o by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n angel_n devil_n who_o god_n permit_v now_o and_o then_o to_o exert_v his_o power_n in_o this_o world_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a being_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o preternatural_a thing_n but_o upon_o design_n and_o to_o attain_v some_o end_n or_o other_o those_o ever_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n these_o ever_o attempt_v to_o delude_v we_o to_o vex_v we_o or_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n a_o little_a after_o croke_n be_v get_v beyond_o brereton_n it_o come_v to_o middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n situate_v near_o its_o union_n with_o the_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o salt-water_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v sheath_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o open_v but_o at_o set_v time_n to_o prevent_v steal_v away_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n than_o the_o other_o whence_o the_o dan_n run_v by_o bostock_n boâ—tock_n boâ—tock_n former_o botestock_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bostock_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr bostock_n kt._n go_v together_o with_o a_o vast_a estate_n to_o john_n to_o â—ir_n john_n john_n savage_a out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostock_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fruitful_a stock_n have_v spring_v a_o numerous_a race_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v spread_v themselves_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n beneath_o northwich_n the_o dan_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o wever_n and_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o west_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n pever_n pever_n pever_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n pever_o by_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o meinilwarren_n now_o common_o manewaring_n one_o of_o which_o call_v ralph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n kevelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a charter_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ranulph_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wever_n be_v next_o by_o winnington_n which_o both_o give_v seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o winningtons_n and_o then_o run_v at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o merbury_n which_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n now_o the_o wever_n flow_v between_o frodesham_n a_o castle_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o clifton_n at_o present_a call_v rocksavage_a rocksavage_a rocksavage_a a_o new_a house_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o by_o marriage_n have_v get_v a_o great_a estate_n here_o run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o the_o mersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mersey_n a_o river_n which_o run_v down_o between_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n empty_v itself_o here_o after_o it_o have_v first_o pass_v by_o some_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o stockport_n which_o former_o have_v its_o baron_n dutton_n baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o châ—ster_n and_o warburgton_n so_o name_v of_o st._n werburgh_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v but_o branch_v from_o the_o dutton_n and_o receive_v the_o river_n bollin_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o large_a forest_n of_o maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n maclesfeld_n county_n maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
794._o vaugh._n ms._n c_o the_o water_n of_o holywell_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o some_o ingenious_a person_n have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o subterraneous_a rivulet_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o that_o channel_n than_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v their_o common_a practice_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o underground_o current_n in_o their_o work_n to_o divert_v they_o to_o some_o swallow_n and_o this_o suspicion_n they_o confirm_v with_o a_o observation_n that_o after_o much_o rain_n the_o water_n often_o appear_v muddy_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v wash_v some_o lead-mine_a or_o proceed_v from_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n add_v far_a that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o noble_a a_o fountain_n will_v have_v escape_v his_o observation_n have_v it_o then_o exi_v but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o giraldus_n may_v neglect_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o current_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o assent_v to_o dr._n powel_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o at_o all_o celebrate_v for_o miraculous_a cure_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n beuno_n and_o winifrid_n who_o yet_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o 1._o before_o d._n poveli_a not._n ad_fw-la giraldi_n camb._n itin._n cambriae_n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o for_o see_v we_o find_v that_o author_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v particular_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a about_o miraculous_a fountain_n stone_n bell_n chain_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v have_v this_o place_n be_v note_v at_o that_o 〈…〉_o for_o winifrid_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o st._n bâ—uno_n and_o the_o miraculous_a origin_n of_o the_o fountain_n thereupon_o or_o for_o any_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heal_a disease_n but_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v some_o account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o basingwerk_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o dr._n powel_n very_o rational_o infer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o basingwerk_n who_o be_v found_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n the_o first_o broacher_n of_o these_o fabulous_a miracle_n for_o say_v he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o no_o writer_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o romantic_a origin_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o fountain_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o frivolous_a superstition_n be_v too_o much_o honour_v when_o we_o use_v argument_n to_o confute_v they_o of_o this_o st._n beuno_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o klynog_n vawr_n in_o caernarvonshire_n as_o also_o of_o ennian_a who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o lhan_n ennian_a vrenin_n in_o the_o same_o country_n i_o find_v some_o account_n in_o mr._n vaughan_n annotation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n which_o though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o however_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o publish_v any_o note_n of_o a_o author_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n st._n beuno_n to_o who_o the_o abbey_n of_o clynog_n be_v dedicate_v history_n vâ—nghan's_n mss._n note_n on_o dr._n powel_n history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hywgi_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n ap_fw-mi glywis_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegid_a ap_fw-mi cadell_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glewisig_n brother_n son_n to_o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n cousin_n german_n to_o laudatus_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o enlli_n in_o english_a bardsey_n and_o to_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o llan_n elwy_n in_o wales_n the_o say_v kentigern_n father_n be_v owen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o son_n of_o urien_n king_n of_o cumbria_n beuno_n have_v raise_v to_o life_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v s._n winifrid_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o one_o c'radoc_n a_o lord_n in_o north-wales_n because_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o unchaste_a desire_n be_v much_o respect_v by_o king_n cadvan_n who_o give_v he_o land_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n cadwallon_n cadvan_n son_n bestow_v also_o other_o land_n on_o he_o call_v gwareddog_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o those_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o infant_n whereat_o beuno_n be_v much_o concern_v give_v order_n she_o shall_v follow_v he_o to_o caer_n seiont_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n segontium_n and_o now_o caernarvon_n where_o king_n cadwallon_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n he_o have_v do_v ill_o to_o devote_v to_o god_n service_n such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o his_o own_o lawful_a possession_n and_o demand_v he_o will_v return_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o say_a land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o beuno_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o he_o depart_v but_o gwyddaint_n who_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o this_o prince_n cadwellon_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v follow_v after_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o give_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o king_n the_o township_n of_o clynnoc_n vawr_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a inheritance_n where_o beuno_n build_v a_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616._o about_o which_o time_n cadvan_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n cadwallon_n to_o succeed_v he_o some_o tell_v we_o beuno_n restore_v st._n winifrid_n to_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o but_o whatever_o we_o may_v think_v of_o the_o miracle_n that_o time_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n eneon_n bhrenin_n or_o anianus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la a_o prince_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n leave_v his_o royalty_n come_v to_o llÅ·n_v in_o gwynedd_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v from_o he_o llan_n eingan_n bhrenin_n where_o he_o spend_v in_o god_n service_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n king_n eneon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n danwyn_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n yrth_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o cambria_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o north._n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o maelgwn_n gwynedh_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o 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excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a 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ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâ—ax_n dâ—ax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â—74_n mile_n 〈…〉_o p._n â—74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wâ—rtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlâ—y_n wortlâ—y_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wâ—ntworth_n wâ—ntworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n since_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o any_o ordinary_a man_n from_o hence_o there_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n for_o some_o way_n to_o the_o westward_a which_o etc._n which_o which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n and_o therefore_o be_v dread_v etc._n etc._n be_v dread_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o call_v they_o the_o quasquette_n country_n quasquette_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o frâ—sh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o island_n fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1020_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o southward_a lie_v caesarea_n câ—sarea_n câ—sarea_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n hardly_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a which_o the_o french_a hawe_n contract_v in_o pronounce_v just_a as_o they_o have_v do_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n â—â—â—rsey_n â—â—â—rsey_n as_o they_o do_v cherburgh_n for_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o as_o saragosa_n be_v general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o defend_v with_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n many_o whereof_o carry_v rare_a carry_v they_o have_v six_o horn_n three_o on_o each_o side_n one_o bend_v towards_o the_o nose_n another_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o stand_v upright_o between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o these_o now_o be_v become_v very_o rare_a four_o horn_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o distemper_n but_o ague_n but_o ague_n fever_n and_o those_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v settember_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o island_n afford_v very_o little_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v a_o seaweed_n instead_o of_o wood_n which_o they_o term_v uraic_n uraic_n uraic_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pliny_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la mâ—rinus_n fuâ—us_fw-la mâ—rinus_n produce_v very_o plentiful_o in_o rock_n and_o craggy_a island_n this_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v as_o good_a as_o marvel_v or_o dung_n for_o manure_v the_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v this_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o then_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o repair_v with_o their_o car_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o boat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n however_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v fine_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o very_o pleasant_a be_v plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o appletree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n the_o village_n stand_v thick_a and_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o parish_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fine_a creek_n for_o ship_n the_o secure_a of_o which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n hilarius_n s_o hilarius_n between_o the_o town_n of_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therein_o a_o garrison_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o access_n s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o be_v banish_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n lie_v just_a over-against_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a both_o because_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v fix_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n constantia_n over-against_o it_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o proud_a name_n of_o mont-orgueil_a repair_v by_o henry_n the_o 5_o thiâ—â—_n mont_fw-fr oâ—gueâ—_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n to_o say_v a_o p_o oud_a thiâ—â—_n and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v former_o style_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d_n time_n have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 200_o l._n on_o the_o south_n but_o at_o great_a distance_n lie_v s._n malo_n which_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o maclovius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n be_v former_o call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isiodorus_n mercator_n it_o be_v express_o read_v civitas_n diablintum_n quae_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la aletum_fw-la i_o e_o the_o city_n diablintum_n otherwise_o call_v aletum_fw-la the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o especial_o to_o agriculture_n the_o woman_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o knit_a hose_n which_o they_o call_v gersey_n stockes_n as_o for_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o isle_n whoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o substitute_n a_o bailiff_n who_o with_o twelve_o juror_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n by_o their_o respective_a parishioner_n to_o sit_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o plea_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o have_v seven_o of_o these_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a three_o only_a island_n only_a a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n philip_n fall_v rector_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o that_o island_n twenty_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o this_o lie_v another_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o
ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o come_v the_o fair_a wether_n sudden_o turn_v foul_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rainy_a and_o tempestuous_a wether_n whilst_o he_o live_v none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o for_o he_o oppress_v the_o irish_a and_o rob_v both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o their_o good_n neither_o do_v he_o spare_v the_o poor_a more_o than_o the_o rich_a under_o a_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a he_o defraud_v many_o he_o observe_v neither_o the_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o do_v justice_n to_o few_o if_o any_o whole_o distrust_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o some_o few_o and_o be_v mislead_v by_o his_o wife_n counsel_n these_o thing_n be_v his_o daily_a attempt_n and_o practice_n item_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o ulster_n through_o a_o pass_v call_v emerdullan_n he_o be_v there_o set_v upon_o by_o one_o maccartan_n who_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o money_n clothes_n good_n plate_n and_o horse_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o the_o chief_a justice_n with_o the_o ergalians_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o make_v his_o way_n into_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v not_o present_a item_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n set_v up_o the_o king_n standard_n against_o d._n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o march_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o earl_n estate_n and_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n item_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o munster_n he_o give_v sir_n william_n burton_n two_o writ_n who_o be_v to_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o d._n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n he_o forthwith_o repair_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o he_o the_o other_o be_v a_o order_n to_o sir_n william_n burton_n to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o imprison_v he_o which_o he_o find_v impracticable_a persuade_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v prepare_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o levy_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o chief_a justice_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o the_o king_n council_n at_o dublin_n and_o act_n in_o concert_n with_o they_o that_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o land_n may_v be_v keep_v safe_a and_o if_o any_o harm_n shall_v come_v it_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o not_o in_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o earl_n not_o distrust_v sir_n william_n nor_o any_o plot_n that_o be_v against_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o dublin_n where_o when_o he_o come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n as_o he_o be_v consult_v with_o the_o k.'s_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o sudden_a sir_n william_n arrest_v he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o castle_n item_n the_o chief_a justice_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o o-comill_a in_o munster_n and_o to_o kering_n where_o by_o treachery_n he_o take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o castle_n of_o ynyskysty_a and_o the_o island-castle_n in_o which_o be_v sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cottrell_n who_o be_v first_o draw_v and_o then_o in_o october_n hang_v item_n the_o chief_a justice_n banish_v the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n after_o that_o in_o november_n he_o return_v with_o his_o force_n out_o of_o munster_n to_o see_v his_o wife_n then_o big_a with_o child_n at_o kylmainan_n near_o dublin_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o indict_v imprison_a and_o in_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n he_o have_v also_o plague_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n by_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fleece_v they_o item_n he_o revoke_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o write_n concern_v those_o grant_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n 26_o mainpriser_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o viz._n william_n lord_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n sir_n john_n fitz_n robert_n poer_n sir_n robert_n barry_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n sir_n john_n welles_o sir_n walter_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n sir_n edward_n burk_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulk_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o pursue_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o disinherit_v they_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o four_o viz._n william_n burg_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n die_v who_o death_n be_v very_o much_o lament_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n but_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n out_o of_o joy_n do_v on_o purpose_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n at_o easter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o air_n again_o grow_v wholesome_a and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n thank_v god_n for_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o strong_a sheet_n of_o lead_n his_o countess_n very_o sorrowful_o convey_v his_o bowel_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v interr_fw-la d._n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n a_o prodigy_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o fine_a lady_n who_o come_v so_o glorious_o into_o dublin_n with_o the_o king_n ensign_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v she_o through_o the_o street_n where_o she_o live_v a_o short_a time_n like_o a_o queen_n of_o ireland_n go_v out_o privy_o at_o a_o back_n gate_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o people_n clamour_n for_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o her_o disgraceful_a return_n home_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o symptom_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n robert_n lord_n darcy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o april_n item_n john_n lord_n moris_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o 15_o of_o may._n the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n in_o june_n three_o hundred_o at_o least_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o item_n moris_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n and_z walter_z lord_n bermingham_n put_v in_o who_o come_v into_o ireland_n with_o his_o commission_n in_o june_n sometime_o after_o the_o great_a slaughter_n but_o now_o mention_v item_n the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o time_n to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v receive_v this_o order_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o embark_v immediate_o thereupon_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n at_o yoghil_n and_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o press_v hard_o in_o a_o suiâ—_n at_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n against_o ralph_n ufford_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v he_o item_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n during_o
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the_o capitol_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n almost_o intimate_v and_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o impost_n very_o content_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v convey_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n now_o these_o be_v ivory_n bridle_n torques_fw-la bridle_n torques_fw-la chain_n amber_n and_o glass_n vessel_n and_o such_o like_a poor_a common_a sort_n of_o ware_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n in_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v at_o least_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o hâ—rse_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v hardly_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o impost_n must_v necessary_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o when_o violent_a course_n be_v once_o take_v danger_n may_v be_v look_v for_o the_o next_o year_n likewise_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n for_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la servius_n or_o philargirus_fw-la who_o will_v conclude_v that_o augustus_n triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la gain_v from_o two_o foe_n two_o trophy_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o nation_n conquer_v on_o the_o neighbour_a strand_n to_o that_o surrender_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o question_n this_o of_o horace_n relate_v caelum_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n when_o thunder_v jove_n we_o hear_v before_o tremble_v we_o own_a his_o heavenly_a power_n to_o caesar_n now_o we_o will_v humble_o bow_v caesar_n a_o great_a god_n below_o when_o conquer_v britain_n sheath_n her_o sword_n and_o haughty_a persia_n call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o produce_v a_o book_n write_v by_o augustus_n own_o hand_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o many_o citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n or_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o his_o advice_n at_o last_o of_o keep_v the_o empire_n within_o bound_n which_o in_o particuar_n as_o tacitus_n say_v please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n nor_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o for_o where_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v garrison_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o britain_n yet_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o germanicus_n be_v on_o a_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o petty_a prince_n here_o send_v they_o home_o again_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o caius_n caesar_n do_v design_n to_o invade_v this_o island_n caligula_n c._n caligula_n but_o his_o own_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a temper_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n prevent_v it_o caligula_n suetonius_n in_o caligula_n for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n to_o both_o which_o he_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o prodigious_a work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o the_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n but_o do_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o receive_v adminius_n adminius_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o
britain_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n have_v flee_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v surrender_v he_o write_v boâ—sting_v letter_n to_o rome_n often_o charge_v the_o express_a that_o be_v send_v with_o they_o to_o drive_v up_o into_o the_o very_a forum_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o but_o in_o mars_n temple_n and_o in_o a_o throng_n senate_n to_o the_o consul_n dio._n dio._n afterward_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n and_o launch_v out_o a_o little_a return_v again_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o high_a pulpit_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o his_o soldier_n command_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o on_o a_o sudden_a order_v they_o to_o gather_v shell_n with_o these_o spoil_n for_o he_o 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j._n caesar_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o protect_v some_o fugitive_n flee_v to_o they_o claudius_n therefore_o order_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n aulus_n plautius_n then_o praetor_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o france_n for_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o dio._n dio._n that_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o another_o world_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n and_o backwardness_n but_o when_o narcissus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o claudius_n take_v plautius_n tribunal_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o they_o cry_v out_o jo_n saturnalia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la for_o the_o slave_n to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o forthwith_o willing_o follow_v plautius_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n lest_o all_o arrive_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o land_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o so_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o transport_v yet_o take_v heart_n again_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v turn_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whither_o they_o be_v sail_v they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n without_o disturbance_n for_o the_o britain_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v imagine_v they_o will_v not_o come_v have_v neglect_v to_o muster_v and_o therefore_o without_o unite_n withdraw_v into_o their_o fen_n and_o wood_n hope_v to_o frustrate_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o wear_v they_o out_o with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v serve_v caesar_n plautius_n therefore_o be_v at_o much_o trouble_n to_o find_v they_o out_o after_o he_o have_v find_v they_o they_o be_v not_o then_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o several_a king_n he_o first_o overcome_v cataratacus_n and_o after_o he_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelline_a who_o die_v before_o these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o part_n of_o the_o bodunni_n urrender_v to_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o catuellani_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o the_o barbarian_n think_v it_o impassable_a by_o the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n lay_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o camp_n without_o hee_v it_o plautius_n therefore_o send_v the_o german_n over_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o strong_a current_n in_o their_o arm_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o man_n but_o altogether_o at_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o chariot_n which_o be_v once_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o next_o to_o they_o he_o make_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n a_o lieutenant_n march_v over_o who_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o likewise_o many_o britain_n at_n unaware_o however_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fly_v but_o engage_v they_o so_o resolute_o next_o day_n that_o it_o continue_v doubtful_a which_o way_n the_o victory_n incline_v till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o nigh_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o at_o last_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a service_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n from_o hence_o the_o barbarian_n draw_v back_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o by_o the_o slow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o stagnate_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n pass_v it_o easy_o whereas_o the_o roman_n in_o follow_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n however_o the_o german_n swim_v and_o the_o other_o get_v over_o by_o a_o bridge_n above_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n again_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n they_o fall_v among_o bog_n and_o mire_n and_o so_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o indifferent_a success_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o togodumnus_n that_o they_o make_v preparation_n with_o more_o rage_n to_o revenge_v it_o plautius_n go_v no_o far_o but_o fear_v the_o worst_a take_v care_n to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o claudius_n be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v if_o affair_n go_v ill_a and_o dangerous_a for_o this_o expedition_n among_o much_o equipage_n and_o preparation_n elephant_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v provide_v claudius_n upon_o receive_v this_o news_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o vitellius_n his_o fellow-consul_n for_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o that_o office_n along_o with_o himself_o for_o six_o month_n and_o now_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o city_n to_o ostia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marseils_n so_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o journey_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n then_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o his_o force_n that_o be_v expect_v he_o at_o the_o thames_n have_v at_o last_o join_v plautius_n and_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v post_v there_o to_o receive_v he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellin_n and_o many_o prisoner_n therein_o either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o this_o he_o be_v several_a time_n greet_v emperor_n a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o a_o general_n above_o