the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n behold_v ireland_n and_o say_v i_o will_v have_v the_o ship_n of_o my_o kingdom_n bring_v hither_o wherewith_o i_o will_v make_v a_o bridge_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n murchard_n king_n of_o leynster_n hear_v thereof_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n ask_v of_o the_o reporter_n have_v the_o king_n in_o that_o his_o great_a threaten_n insert_v these_o word_n if_o it_o please_v god_n no_o than_o say_v he_o see_v this_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n only_o in_o man_n and_o not_o in_o god_n i_o fear_v not_o his_o come_n anno_fw-la 1095._o murchard_n so_o write_v holinshed_n alias_o morogh_n dublin_n king_n of_o leynster_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n elect_v one_o samuel_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n a_o irish_a man_n bear_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v of_o dublin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n present_v he_o by_o sufficient_a letter_n of_o 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to_o face_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o edict_n be_v therefore_o draw_v whereby_o all_o subject_n be_v charge_v upon_o their_o peril_n to_o reverte_fw-fr into_o england_n by_o a_o day_n and_o a_o caveat_n annex_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o new_a warrant_n nor_o ship_n over_o any_o ware_n money_n munition_n or_o victual_n into_o ireland_n 11â—0_n thus_o have_v the_o irish_a a_o breathe_a space_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v pick_v great_a benefit_n thereby_o norman_n have_v not_o the_o norman_n be_v in_o their_o top_n immediate_o after_o great_a force_n they_o lay_v to_o divelin_n but_o be_v valiant_o repel_v and_o their_o captain_n hasculphus_n take_v prisoner_n norman_a who_o be_v calm_o entreat_v begin_v to_o overview_v himself_o and_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o citizen_n dare_v not_o use_v he_o extreme_o &_o once_o in_o open_a audience_n break_v forth_o his_o unseasonable_a courage_n in_o these_o word_n take_v this_o quoth_v he_o but_o for_o handsel_v the_o game_n be_v to_o come_v which_o hear_v they_o delay_v he_o no_o long_o but_o push_v he_o down_o on_o a_o block_n and_o swap_v off_o his_o head_n strongbow_n perceive_v the_o king_n jealous_o not_o yet_o allay_v have_v wellnigh_o spend_v his_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o diverse_a good_a town_n 1171._o impugn_a by_o roderick_n and_o the_o irish_a leave_v sufficient_a ward_n till_o his_o return_n and_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n to_o who_o he_o write_v declare_v the_o envy_n that_o lurk_v in_o his_o preferment_n yield_v the_o tittle_n of_o all_o his_o win_n crave_v good_a countenance_n with_o his_o grace_n content_v himself_o with_o any_o portion_n whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n shall_v relinquish_v a_o final_a quietness_n be_v drive_v between_o they_o dublin_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o port_n town_n of_o leinster_n &_o all_o fortress_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n shall_v enjoy_v with_o good_a leave_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v get_v beside_o this_o year_n die_v mac_n murrow_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la be_v found_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n with_o five_o hundred_o knight_n with_o archer_n and_o horseman_n many_o more_o take_v shore_n at_o waterford_n 1172._o 41._o and_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o irish_a that_o incontinent_o all_o monster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o the_o man_n of_o wexford_n to_o feed_v the_o surmise_n of_o henry_n conceive_v against_o the_o gentleman_n betray_v their_o lord_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n to_o gratify_v they_o for_o a_o while_n treme_o chain_v and_o hamper_v the_o prisoner_n quarrel_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o inhibition_n he_o have_v proceed_v in_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n but_o short_o he_o enlarge_v he_o and_o ratify_v the_o grant_n of_o wexford_n abovementioned_a these_o prince_n of_o the_o south_n swear_v fidelity_n and_o 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in_o england_n leppeloo_n the_o carthusian_n and_o other_o foreign_a writer_n say_v little_a of_o she_o save_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v heathen_n cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o take_v her_o head_n in_o her_o arm_n carry_v it_o upright_o three_o furlong_n off_o knock_v at_o the_o church_n door_n be_v lock_v with_o her_o bloody_a hand_n and_o there_o fall_v down_o this_o the_o martyrologe_n of_o sarum_n confound_v dorothy_n and_o saint_n sith_o thus_o the_o 15._o of_o januarie_n the_o feast_n of_o saint_n dorothy_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n sith_o be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n flee_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o devil_n appear_v unto_o she_o and_o there_o my_o author_n leave_v she_o of_o osmanna_n the_o virgin_n i_o find_v little_a virgin_n save_v what_o capgrave_n report_v that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o ireland_n and_o have_v infidel_n to_o her_o parent_n flee_v into_o france_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o loire_n the_o river_n of_o lion_n and_o there_o in_o peace_n end_v her_o day_n i_o read_v that_o about_o this_o time_n one_o tathe_n the_o son_n of_o a_o irish_a king_n monkey_n forsake_v his_o father_n possession_n go_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n in_o wales_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o leave_v his_o bone_n gualterus_n calenius_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n caxton_n and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n ireland_n after_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a victory_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n near_o cair-caredoch_a now_o call_v salisbury_n where_o through_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n toill_n y_o killill_o hirion_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o long_a knife_n the_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v call_v his_o council_n and_o demand_v what_o monument_n be_v meet_v to_o be_v make_v there_o in_o remembrance_n of_o so_o many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n there_o rest_v in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n carpenter_n mason_n carver_n ingraver_n and_o tombe-maker_n be_v out_o of_o all_o place_n send_v for_o come_v thither_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o conclude_v nothing_o then_o step_v forth_o a_o bishop_n which_o say_v o_o king_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o pleasure_n there_o be_v one_o merlin_n of_o worcester_n a_o prophet_n a_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a gift_n i_o wish_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o matter_n merlin_n come_v and_o be_v advise_v say_v as_o follow_v most_o noble_a king_n upon_o occasion_n offer_v i_o go_v late_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v end_v my_o business_n i_o be_v inquisitive_a of_o antiquity_n and_o sight_n of_o monument_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o mountain_n of_o kildare_n i_o see_v so_o rare_a a_o sight_n in_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n as_o may_v be_v see_v there_o be_v a_o round_a row_n of_o huge_a stone_n the_o which_o none_o of_o this_o age_n have_v so_o frame_v neither_o can_v be_v unless_o art_n have_v master_v the_o common_a skill_n of_o man_n send_v for_o they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o as_o they_o be_v there_o couch_v and_o they_o will_v be_v a_o monument_n whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v hereat_o the_o king_n smile_v and_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o convey_v so_o great_a stone_n into_o britain_n from_o so_o far_o a_o country_n and_o to_o what_o end_n as_o though_o britain_n yield_v not_o as_o good_a stone_n to_o all_o purpose_n merlin_n reply_v be_v not_o displease_v o_o king_n there_o be_v a_o hide_a mystery_n in_o those_o stone_n they_o be_v medicinable_a and_o as_o i_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v in_o ireland_n the_o giant_n of_o old_a dwell_n in_o that_o land_n procure_v they_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o pitch_v they_o there_o in_o they_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o infirmity_n the_o britain_n hear_v this_o be_v persuade_v to_o send_v for_o they_o the_o king_n appoint_v his_o brother_n uter-pendragon_n with_o merlin_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o effect_v the_o business_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n gillomer_n king_n of_o leinster_n leinster_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o revile_v the_o britain_n say_v what_o fool_n and_o ass_n be_v you_o be_v the_o irish_a better_a then_o the_o british_a stone_n and_o turn_n himself_o to_o his_o army_n say_v come_v on_o quit_v yourselves_o like_o man_n keep_v your_o monument_n and_o defend_v your_o country_n uter-pendragon_n see_v this_o animate_v his_o company_n they_o meet_v and_o manful_o encounter_v in_o the_o end_n gillomer_n flee_v and_o the_o irish_a be_v discomfit_v uter-pendragon_n march_v on_o they_o come_v by_o merlin_n direction_n to_o the_o place_n and_o behold_v the_o hugeness_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o wonder_v yet_o they_o joy_v that_o they_o have_v find_v they_o to_o work_v they_o go_v some_o with_o rope_n some_o with_o wythe_n some_o with_o ladder_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o bring_v they_o to_o britain_n and_o pitch_v they_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n which_o place_n be_v now_o call_v stonehenge_n stonehenge_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o giant_n in_o ireland_n as_o at_o dundalke_n louth_n ardee_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o naas_n the_o like_a saxon_a grammaticus_n report_v of_o the_o dane_n danâ—_n a_o nation_n famous_a for_o giant_n and_o mighty_a man_n and_o this_o say_v he_o the_o great_a and_o huge_a stone_n lay_v of_o old_a upon_o cave_n and_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v declare_v harding_n about_o this_o time_n passent_fw-la the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n that_o flee_v into_o germany_n for_o aid_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n aurelius_n ambrose_n meet_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n passent_fw-la come_v into_o ireland_n deliver_v his_o grief_n unto_o gillome_a king_n
of_o leinster_n crave_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o princely_a favour_n towards_o he_o gillomer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o uter-pendragon_n and_o the_o britain_n namely_o how_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o subject_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o rare_a monument_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a of_o himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o much_o more_o find_v this_o opportunity_n caxton_n say_v he_o come_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a to_o aid_n passent_fw-la against_o the_o britain_n the_o army_n be_v great_a for_o with_o passent_fw-la come_v german_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o arrive_v at_o menevia_n now_o call_v saint_n david_n at_o which_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v sick_a of_o poison_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o passent_fw-la of_o which_o he_o die_v uter-pendragon_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o field_n meet_v with_o the_o invader_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v passent_fw-la and_o gillomer_n wales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o german_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n i_o do_v find_v in_o antiquary_n together_o with_o florilegus_n fabian_n caxton_n holinshed_n and_o fleminge_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n uter-pendragon_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o aid_n gillomer_n second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o arthur_n send_v for_o howell_n his_o sister_n son_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o come_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o join_v force_n with_o arthur_n foil_v the_o pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n vanquish_v the_o irish_a king_n and_o chase_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a aid_n he_o come_v into_o ireland_n offer_v king_n gillomer_n battle_n â—25_n he_o then_o be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o caxton_n and_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n record_n assemble_v the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n anguish_n come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o five_o thousand_o horse_n ireland_n but_o arthur_n constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o do_v their_o fealty_n to_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n of_o he_o whereof_o harding_n say_v the_o sumner_n next_o arthur_n go_v to_o ireland_n with_o battle_n sore_o forefoughten_a y_o conquer_v and_o of_o the_o king_n have_v homage_n of_o that_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o be_v he_o of_o he_o fear_v and_o also_o gate_n as_o chronicle_n have_v we_o lered_a denmark_n friesland_n gâ—tland_n and_o norwey_n iseland_n groenland_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o orkney_n the_o book_n of_o houth_n record_v that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o arthur_n summon_v to_o a_o special_a feast_n of_o solemnity_n of_o the_o round_a table_n gillomer_n the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o king_n anguish_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n in_o which_o triumph_n it_o be_v record_v that_o garret_n king_n of_o orkeney_n son_n to_o king_n lotho_n and_o nephew_n to_o arthur_n be_v one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n perform_v most_o valiant_a exploit_n encounter_v with_o anguish_n king_n of_o ireland_n goranus_n king_n of_o scotland_n cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o win_v great_a honour_n this_o anguish_n claim_v tribute_n from_o mark_n king_n of_o cornwall_n that_o former_o be_v win_v by_o combat_n knight_n and_o send_v morogh_n who_o caxton_n call_v marhaus_n the_o queen_n of_o leinsters_n brother_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n to_o demand_v it_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a gentleman_n often_o try_v and_o ever_o quit_v himself_o with_o honour_n the_o frenchman_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr morhoult_n d'ireland_n archery_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n thus_o blazon_v his_o arm_n in_o silver_n shield_n on_z fesse_v of_o piece_n five_o throughout_o the_o same_o he_o bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a red_a and_o arm_n green_a who_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o signify_v in_o truth_n each_o mighty_a enterprise_n a_o prey_n most_o fit_a for_o his_o courage_n as_o be_v the_o irish_a guise_n mark_v king_n of_o cornwall_n deny_v the_o tribute_n offer_v the_o combat_n and_o sir_n tristram_n undertake_v it_o for_o he_o morogh_n for_o himself_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o none_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o queen_n a_o prince_n or_o princess_n son_n the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o combatant_n meet_v and_o fierc_o fight_v the_o battle_n be_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a in_o the_o end_n sir_n tristram_n give_v sir_n morogh_n with_o his_o sword_n a_o sore_a blow_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o edge_n stick_v in_o his_o scull_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n end_v morogh_n return_v into_o ireland_n and_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n this_o do_v caxton_n and_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n deliver_v at_o large_a houth_n but_o i_o may_v not_o end_v thus_o with_o sir_n tristram_n he_o also_o be_v sore_o wound_v with_o a_o spear_n who_o head_n be_v venomed_a and_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o that_o by_o counsel_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o country_n where_o the_o venom_n have_v be_v confect_v whereupon_o he_o come_v to_o ireland_n and_o to_o king_n anguish_n his_o court_n and_o have_v great_a skill_n upon_o the_o harp_n he_o recreate_v himself_o delight_v the_o house_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o la_fw-fr bell_n isod_n the_o king_n daughter_n isod_n and_o she_o with_o he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o queen_n have_v learned_a that_o he_o have_v give_v her_o brother_n morogh_n his_o death_n wound_n and_o compare_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o sword_n edge_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n with_o his_o sword_n find_v they_o to_o agree_v and_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o mark_n king_n of_o cornwall_n of_o marriage_n and_o commend_v the_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n of_o la_n bel_n isod_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o come_v to_o ireland_n to_o entreat_v of_o marriage_n between_o king_n mark_v and_o she_o and_o have_v effect_v his_o purpose_n take_v she_o with_o he_o to_o cornwall_n jealousy_n where_o mark_v espouse_v she_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n but_o the_o old_a secret_a love_n between_o tristram_n and_o she_o have_v take_v such_o impression_n in_o both_o and_o so_o inflame_v their_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v quench_v so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n mark_v espy_v it_o and_o in_o his_o furious_a jealousy_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o harp_n to_o recreate_v la_fw-fr bel_n isod_n and_o thus_o as_o his_o love_n begin_v with_o the_o harp_n so_o it_o end_v at_o the_o harp_n it_o be_v record_v that_o isod_n come_v to_o his_o grave_n and_o swoon_v she_o be_v say_v my_o author_n so_o fair_a a_o woman_n that_o hardly_o who_o so_o behold_v she_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v enamour_v with_o she_o in_o dublin_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v isods_n tower_n and_o not_o far_o from_o dublin_n a_o chapel_n with_o a_o village_n name_v chappell-isod_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o her_o father_n king_n anguish_n that_o dote_v on_o she_o build_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o she_o the_o one_o for_o her_o recreation_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o good_a of_o her_o soul_n britain_n about_o the_o time_n that_o king_n arthur_n reign_v live_v many_o famous_a man_n of_o irish_a birth_n renown_v for_o their_o great_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n and_o commend_v by_o divers_a antiquary_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o the_o posterity_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o i_o must_v first_o make_v mention_n of_o congellus_n a_o britain_n by_o birth_n who_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n not_o far_o from_o west-chester_n which_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o become_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o himself_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la dom._n 530._o i_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o because_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n report_v this_o college_n or_o abbey_n which_o he_o build_v to_o have_v be_v the_o head_n or_o principal_a abbey_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o europe_n the_o seminary_n or_o beehive_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o monk_n after_o the_o apostolic_a manner_n get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o
685._o be_v cadwallader_n crown_v king_n of_o britain_n that_o ireland_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o harding_n testify_v his_o word_n be_v cadwaladrus_fw-la after_o he_o begin_v succeed_v both_o young_a and_o fair_a in_o flourish_v invent_v that_o cadwallader_n be_v call_v as_o i_o read_v who_o of_o britain_n have_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o english_a and_o saxon_n in_o each_o country_n of_o pighte_v irish_a and_o scot_n his_o under_a regence_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o most_o of_o excellence_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n he_o have_v two_o nephew_n his_o daughter_n son_n name_v junr_n and_o hevyr_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n say_v powell_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n come_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saxon_n give_v they_o three_o battle_n with_o many_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v foil_v as_o in_o the_o proper_a history_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o 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as_o she_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o she_o excel_v in_o beauty_n and_o the_o father_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o she_o be_v good_a and_o fair_a become_v enamour_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o importunate_o offer_v her_o marriage_n she_o at_o the_o first_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o motion_n yet_o at_o length_n gather_v spirit_n desire_a respite_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o withal_o desire_v that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o adorn_v she_o with_o such_o attire_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n as_o become_v a_o king_n daughter_n to_o wear_v all_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o private_o send_v for_o gerebernus_n the_o priest_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n the_o priest_n advise_v she_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o she_o to_o avoid_v the_o incestuous_a king_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o land_n she_o immediate_o with_o the_o priest_n together_o with_o her_o father_n jester_n and_o his_o wife_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v at_o antverp_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v there_o a_o while_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o they_o of_o devotion_n say_v my_o author_n seek_v out_o among_o wood_n and_o desert_n a_o solitary_a place_n to_o remain_v in_o this_o resolution_n they_o come_v to_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v ghele_n gela_n say_v molanus_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o a_o thicket_n call_v zammale_a where_o they_o ride_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o caban_n to_o hold_v they_o all_o four_o where_o they_o continue_v well_o some_o three_o month_n pray_v and_o fast_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o irish_a king_n miss_v his_o daughter_n dympna_n lament_v great_o make_v great_a inquiry_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n to_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o and_o have_v get_v inkling_n of_o her_o course_n hoist_a up_o sail_n after_o she_o and_o land_v at_o antverp_n immediate_o he_o make_v search_v and_o send_v messenger_n with_o large_a offer_n about_o if_o haply_o they_o may_v hear_v of_o she_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o coin_n 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return_v with_o i_o into_o ireland_n yield_v to_o thy_o father_n desire_n and_o i_o will_v advance_v thou_o above_o all_o the_o lady_n in_o ireland_n gerebernus_n the_o priest_n prevent_v the_o young_a gentlewoman_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o rebuke_v he_o sharp_o denounce_v he_o for_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a person_n then_o he_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o gentlewoman_n and_o charge_v she_o never_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o so_o lewd_a a_o man_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n be_v mighty_o move_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v take_v aside_o and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o his_o shoulder_n afterwards_o the_o father_n turn_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n o_o daughter_n say_v he_o why_o suffer_v thou_o i_o thy_o father_n to_o be_v thus_o vex_v why_o contemn_v thou_o my_o love_n towards_o thou_o yield_v and_o thou_o shall_v want_v nothing_o she_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n make_v answer_v thou_o infortunate_a tyrant_n why_o go_v thou_o about_o with_o deceitful_a promise_n to_o withdraw_v i_o from_o my_o settle_a purpose_n of_o shamefastness_n i_o defy_v thou_o and_o all_o thou_o thou_o cruel_a tyrant_n why_o have_v thou_o slay_v the_o lord_n priest_n shall_v thou_o escape_v think_v thou_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a what_o torture_n thou_o will_v lay_v upon_o i_o i_o weigh_v not_o with_o this_o the_o father_n be_v furious_o move_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v the_o sword_n that_o hang_v by_o his_o side_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n strike_v off_o her_o head_n and_o with_o expedition_n return_v into_o ireland_n thus_o the_o priest_n and_o dympna_n die_v of_o the_o jester_n and_o his_o wife_n i_o read_v nothing_o belike_o they_o return_v home_o again_o molanus_n write_v that_o many_o year_n after_o the_o body_n of_o dympna_n and_o gerebernus_n be_v seek_v ouâ—_n take_v up_o and_o solemn_o inter_v the_o irish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n do_v honour_n she_o belike_o her_o father_n dwell_v there_o bertwin_n saint_n bertwin_n a_o irish_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o othbell_n in_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n in_o his_o return_n he_o come_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o marlignia_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n last_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o molania_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n sigebert_n ad_fw-la a_o 651._o write_v many_o out_o of_o eng_n or_o scot._n he_o know_v not_o well_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n travail_v in_o france_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o do_v much_o good_a eburonibus_fw-la to_o wit_n etto_n bertwinus_fw-la eloquius_fw-la this_o bertwin_n lie_v bury_v nigh_o namurcum_n say_v molanus_n of_o old_a call_v namur_n novus_fw-la murus_fw-la but_o now_o namurra_n so_o write_v hubertus_n thomas_n leodius_n livinus_fw-la livinus_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n under_o benignus_n the_o priest_n and_o augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n say_v molanus_n of_o the_o scot_n say_v christianus_n massaeus_n of_o ireland_n say_v bale_n silvestris_n scotiae_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o islander_n and_o redshanckes_a the_o which_o charge_n after_o certain_a year_n he_o commit_v to_o sylvanus_n his_o archdeacon_n and_o give_v himself_o to_o travail_v and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o three_o disciple_n saint_n foillanus_fw-la helias_n and_o kilian_n and_o come_v to_o gandavum_n of_o he_o christianus_n massaeus_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 631._o saint_n livinus_fw-la by_o nation_n a_o scot_n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o gandavum_n with_o three_o disciple_n and_o remain_v
after_o bishop_n of_o juvaviens_n the_o name_n of_o which_o bishopric_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v change_v and_o call_v it_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o salisburgh_n where_o he_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o in_o his_o time_n one_o boniface_n a_o english_a man_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o germany_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o rebaptize_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v be_v as_o he_o think_v former_o not_o right_o baptize_v virgilius_n have_v have_v conference_n with_o sydonius_n archbishop_n of_o bavaria_n oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o hear_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n who_o give_v sentence_n that_o virgilius_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o boniface_n his_o legate_n for_o all_o his_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n he_o prudent_o govern_v his_o church_n some_o thirty_o year_n and_o give_v place_n to_o nature_n so_o far_o bale_n out_o of_o gaspar_n bruschius_n learned_a camden_n allege_v out_o of_o rhegino_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la dane_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 767._o certain_a norwegian_n or_o norman_n enter_v ireland_n and_o be_v repulse_v and_o further_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o in_o the_o british_a chronicle_n of_o caradoc_n llancarvan_n i_o find_v that_o anno_fw-la 799._o the_o dane_n come_v into_o england_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lindsey_n and_o northumberland_n 799._o overranne_a the_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o destroy_v rechreyn_n the_o accident_n of_o the_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n now_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o functius_n offer_v occasion_n to_o write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 820._o regnerus_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v britain_n and_o how_o that_o his_o prosperous_a success_n in_o britain_n scotland_n and_o the_o orchades_n puff_v he_o up_o and_o embolden_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o pass_v into_o ireland_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o then_o return_v to_o denmark_n next_o come_v turgesius_n his_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v who_o be_v of_o norwey_n and_o come_v with_o great_a power_n of_o esterling_n into_o ireland_n vanquish_a king_n edlumd_v or_o edlimidus_fw-la or_o in_o irish_a felim_n mac_n edmund_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n here_o gentle_a reader_n observe_v certain_a error_n or_o escape_n whether_o of_o ignorance_n wilfulness_n or_o negligence_n i_o know_v not_o the_o which_o i_o find_v between_o cambrensis_fw-la polychronicon_n fabian_n and_o other_o touch_v gurmund_n and_o turgesius_n first_o that_o gurmund_n and_o turgesius_n shall_v be_v one_o man_n the_o end_n of_o they_o both_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o writer_n reprove_v that_o for_o gurmund_n die_v in_o france_n and_o turgesius_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n second_o whereat_o giraldus_n marvail_v how_o that_o the_o antiquary_n of_o england_n make_v mention_n of_o gurmund_n but_o nothing_o of_o turgesius_n and_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o ireland_n speak_v of_o turgesius_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o gurmund_n so_o that_o turgesius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o continuance_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o and_o gurmund_n if_o he_o be_v here_o make_v small_a abode_n as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v and_o therefore_o become_v a_o man_n unknown_a three_o that_o turgesius_n shall_v be_v gurmunds_n deputy_n in_o ireland_n or_o his_o brother_n as_o i_o read_v in_o fabian_n can_v possible_o stand_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o gurmund_n come_v to_o britain_n and_o join_v with_o the_o saxon_n against_o careticus_fw-la who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o britain_n anno_fw-la 586._o but_o as_o sai_z cambrensis_fw-la turgesius_n captain_n of_o the_o norwegian_n dane_n or_o esterling_n come_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o 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extortion_n cruelty_n tyranny_n and_o other_o damnable_a offence_n just_o exile_v now_o show_v no_o princely_a stomach_n but_o a_o base_a wolvish_a mind_n for_o when_o 300._o of_o the_o ossory_n mens_fw-la head_n be_v throw_v at_o his_o foot_n alas_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v he_o view_v they_o all_o and_o find_v one_o who_o he_o know_v and_o mortal_o hate_v he_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o most_o brutish_o with_o his_o tooth_n bite_v the_o nose_n and_o lip_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o dare_v not_o behold_v in_o the_o face_n in_o this_o bloody_a course_n dermot_n direct_v these_o worthy_a warrior_n they_o more_o affect_v the_o prey_n for_o their_o present_a maintenance_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o person_n to_o spoil_v burn_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o murder_v the_o poor_a and_o silly_a people_n which_o god_n wot_v mean_v no_o harm_n whereupon_o donald_n prince_n of_o ossory_n despise_v dermot_n mac_n morogh_n 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even_o with_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o fort_n hold_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v and_o especial_o to_o apprehend_v you_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o willam_n not_o that_o be_v the_o forerunner_n into_o this_o land_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n wherefore_o take_v this_o for_o truth_n and_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o to_o do_v if_o they_o take_v you_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v put_v yourself_o with_o your_o company_n and_o good_n into_o our_o hand_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n we_o swear_v we_o will_v safe_o transport_v you_o and_o you_o unto_o wales_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hair_n of_o your_o head_n wherefore_o the_o great_a army_n be_v at_o hand_n yield_v come_v forth_o and_o ship_n yourself_o for_o wals._n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n who_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n give_v credit_n yield_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n immediate_o more_o like_a jew_n than_o christian_n they_o strip_v they_o out_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o hang_v one_o they_o throw_v another_o over_o a_o rock_n they_o break_v another_o neck_n one_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o another_o have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v some_o they_o scourge_v with_o thong_n other_o some_o they_o take_v and_o with_o sledge_n break_v their_o arm_n and_o thigh_n the_o great_a kindness_n they_o show_v be_v iron_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o which_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n endure_v now_o leave_v these_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o themselves_o i_o will_v turn_v to_o waterford_n after_o earl_n strangbow_n when_o earl_n strangbow_n come_v to_o waterford_n he_o find_v there_o hervie_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n new_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n require_v he_o forthwith_o to_o repair_v unto_o his_o majesty_n strangbow_n together_o with_o hervy_n take_v the_o first_o wind_n and_o go_v for_o england_n and_o find_v the_o king_n at_o newham_n not_o far_o from_o gloucester_n where_o he_o be_v in_o readiness_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o sail_v out_o into_o ireland_n whereafter_o sundry_a altercation_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o length_n as_o they_o say_v by_o mean_n of_o hervy_n the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v appease_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v and_o surender_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n thereunto_o adjoin_v as_o also_o such_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n strangbow_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v to_o be_v in_o england_n and_o reimond_n at_o waterford_n but_o ororic_n monoculus_n the_o one_o eye_a prince_n of_o meath_z muster_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n miles_n cogan_n the_o governor_n withal_o 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conquest_n 300._o horse_n 400._o ox_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o all_o service_n give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n when_o they_o be_v present_v the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o 30._o principal_a horse_n give_v back_o all_o the_o rest_n confess_v himself_o great_o pleasure_v at_o his_o hand_n anno_fw-la 1172._o upon_o saint_n luke_n day_n the_o 18._o of_o october_n henry_n the_o 2._o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 41._o of_o his_o age_n enter_v the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n so_o write_v cambrensis_fw-la that_o live_v then_o and_o be_v land_v to_o the_o hearty_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a and_o feign_a welcome_n of_o the_o irishman_n have_v by_o they_o of_o wexford_n former_o speak_v of_o robert_z fitz_n stephens_n in_o iron_n present_v before_o he_o who_o the_o wexfordian_n herein_o i_o commend_v stanihursts_n indifferent_a deal_n rather_o of_o malice_n &_o cankard_n spite_n then_o for_o just_a cause_n do_v charge_n with_o many_o heinous_a crime_n the_o king_n advise_o to_o pacify_v the_o rage_n of_o furious_a people_n for_o for_o the_o present_a time_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n whence_o short_o after_o he_o be_v with_o honour_n and_o credit_n discharge_v and_o advance_v to_o his_o great_a preferment_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o little_a rest_v himself_o and_o the_o messenger_n scatter_v themselves_o with_o news_n over_o the_o land_n the_o prince_n be_v amaze_v they_o know_v the_o king_n greatness_n be_v such_o if_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o force_n shall_v constrain_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o policy_n resolve_v themselves_o to_o yield_v allegiance_n homage_n and_o fealty_n whereupon_o dermot_n mac_n carty_n prince_n of_o cork_n begin_v become_v tributary_n swear_v faith_n truth_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v appear_v from_o waterford_n the_o king_n raise_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o lismore_n where_o he_o tarry_v two_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o cashill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sure_a and_o thither_o come_v to_o he_o donald_n o_o burn_v prince_n of_o limric_n who_o submit_v himself_o become_v tributary_n and_o swear_v fealty_n whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v with_o cork_n appoint_v a_o governor_n for_o limric_n then_o also_o come_v in_o donall_a prince_n of_o ossorie_n and_o omelaghlen_n ophelin_n lord_n of_o the_o decies_fw-la with_o all_o the_o chieftain_n of_o monster_n submit_v themselves_o as_o other_o have_v former_o do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o territory_n and_o hold_v they_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n thence_o the_o king_n return_v to_o waterford_n leave_v there_o his_o household_n and_o robert_n fitz_n barnard_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n in_o his_o journey_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o land_n omathelan_n machelan_n ophelan_n o_o mac_n chelweie_n gille_n mac_n holemoc_n o_o tuell_a helly_a ocathdhessy_n o_o caraell_n of_o vriell_n and_o roric_n the_o son_n of_o monoculus_n of_o meth._n but_o roderic_n the_o monarch_n come_v no_o near_a than_o the_o shanon_n where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy_n and_o william_n fitz_n aldelme_n by_o the_o king_n command_v meet_v he_o and_o he_o desire_v peace_n submit_v himself_o swear_v allegiance_n become_v tributary_n and_o do_v put_v in_o as_o all_o other_o have_v do_v hostage_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n save_v ulster_n bring_v in_o subjection_n and_o every_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o own_o person_n save_v roderic_n king_n of_o connaght_n submit_v himself_o but_o he_o subtle_o allege_v that_o he_o submit_v connaght_n but_o not_o the_o command_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o which_o he_o reserve_v for_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o if_o god_n permit_v christmas_n draw_v on_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v at_o dublin_n where_o he_o feast_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v they_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a gift_n they_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o the_o rude_a people_n to_o behold_v the_o majesty_n of_o so_o puissant_a a_o prince_n the_o pastime_n the_o sport_n and_o the_o mirth_n and_o the_o continual_a music_n the_o mask_a mum_n and_o strange_a show_n the_o gold_n the_o silver_n and_o plate_n the_o precious_a ornament_n the_o dainty_a dish_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o wine_n the_o spice_n the_o delicate_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n the_o orderly_a service_n the_o comely_a march_n and_o seemly_a array_n of_o all_o officer_n the_o gentleman_n the_o esquire_n the_o knight_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o rich_a attire_n such_o as_o rugged_a mantle_n and_o irish_a trooss_n be_v never_o acquaint_v withal_o the_o run_v at_o tilt_n in_o complete_a harness_n with_o barb_a horse_n where_o the_o staff_n shiver_v and_o fly_v in_o splinter_n safe_o to_o sit_v then_o upon_o a_o irish_a pillion_n that_o play_v cross_a and_o pile_n with_o the_o rider_n the_o plain_a honest_a people_n admire_v and_o no_o marvel_n but_o now_o to_o more_o serious_a matter_n henry_n 2._o have_v thus_o conquer_v ireland_n with_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o foreign_a prince_n without_o one_o drop_n of_o sweat_n without_o draw_v of_o sword_n or_o shed_v of_o one_o drop_n of_o english_a blood_n as_o it_o become_v his_o princely_a calling_n turn_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o holy_a church_n whereof_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1172._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n when_o henry_n the_o most_o noble_a king_n conquer_v ireland_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o cashill_n laureance_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o catholiâ—us_o archbishop_n of_o tuemond_n with_o their_o suffragans_fw-la and_o fellow_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o keep_v a_o synod_n at_o cashill_n and_o there_o debate_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o wealth_n estate_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n do_v provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o at_o this_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o there_o be_v raffe_n abbot_n of_o buldeway_n raffe_n archdeacon_n of_o landaffe_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n with_o divers_a other_o clerk_n sundry_a good_a statute_n and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o devise_v which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o under_o his_o authority_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o good_a and_o faithful_a christian_a people_n throughout_o ireland_n shall_v refrain_v and_o forbear_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o near_a kin_n folk_n and_o cousin_n and_o match_n with_o such_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v do_v second_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v catechize_v without_o the_o church_n door_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o font_n appoint_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n three_o that_o every_o christian_a do_v true_o and_o faithful_o pay_v yearly_a the_o tithe_n of_o his_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o his_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o church_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v a_o parishioner_n four_o that_o all_o the_o church_n land_n and_o possession_n throughout_o all_o ireland_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n and_o especial_o that_o no_o lord_n earl_n or_o noble_a man_n nor_o their_o child_n nor_o family_n shall_v extort_v or_o take_v any_o coney_n and_o livery_n coshery_n or_o cuddy_n or_o any_o other_o like_o custom_n from_o thence_o forth_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o territory_n and_o likewise_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n do_v thenceforth_o exact_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n land_n old_a wicked_a and_o detestable_a custom_n of_o coney_n and_o livery_n the_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o extort_v upon_o such_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v near_o and_o next_o border_v upon_o they_o five_o when_o carik_v or_o composition_n be_v make_v among_o the_o lay_n people_n for_o any_o murder_n that_o no_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v contribute_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o but_o as_o they_o be_v guiltless_a of_o the_o murder_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o money_n for_o any_o such_o release_n
house_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n provide_v also_o that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o ireland_n by_o your_o mean_n be_v reform_v and_o recover_v from_o that_o filthy_a life_n and_o abominable_a conversation_n that_o as_o in_o name_n so_o in_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v christian_n and_o that_o as_o that_o rude_a and_o disorder_a church_n be_v by_o you_o reform_v the_o whole_a nation_n may_v also_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o name_n be_v in_o act_n and_o deed_n follower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o say_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n alexander_n the_o three_o beseech_v the_o devil_n to_o take_v they_o all_o that_o gainesay_v this_o king_n title_n amen_n henry_n 2._o scent_n this_o privilege_n to_o ireland_n by_o nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n adelme_n and_o then_o be_v at_o waterford_n they_o cause_v a_o assembly_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n within_o the_o 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side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n slay_v raphaell_n holinshed_n in_o his_o irish_a collection_n think_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o that_o time_n above_o two_o thousand_o person_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o be_v mighty_o displease_v with_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n to_o yield_v reason_n why_o he_o will_v permit_v such_o shameful_a enormity_n under_o his_o government_n robert_n vfford_v substitute_v robert_n fulborne_n as_o before_o satisfy_v the_o king_n that_o all_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o for_o further_a contentment_n yield_v this_o reason_n that_o in_o policy_n he_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o wink_v at_o one_o knave_n cut_v off_o another_o and_o that_o will_v save_v the_o king_n coffer_n and_o purchase_v peace_n to_o the_o land_n whereat_o the_o king_n smile_v and_o bid_v he_o return_v to_o ireland_n make_v anno_fw-la 1279._o stow_n be_v my_o author_n king_n edward_n command_v groat_n of_o four_o penny_n a_o piece_n penny_n half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n to_o be_v coin_a and_o to_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n and_o ireland_n not_o decry_v the_o old_a whereupon_o say_v he_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v edward_n do_v smite_v round_a penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o cross_n pass_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o throughout_o the_o ring_n the_o king_n side_n be_v his_o head_n and_o his_o name_n write_v the_o cross_a side_n what_o city_n it_o be_v make_v in_o coin_a and_o smite_v the_o poor_a man_n ne_o to_o priest_n the_o penny_n frayse_v nothing_o man_n give_v god_n aye_o the_o least_o they_o feast_v he_o with_o a_o farthing_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o year_n and_o more_o on_o this_o money_n man_n wonder_v when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o go_v anno_fw-la 1280._o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n say_v clyn_n burn_v through_o some_o foul_a mischance_n be_v all_o set_v on_o fire_n other_o report_v that_o some_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v as_o they_o think_v by_o the_o citizen_n bring_v bag_n of_o powder_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o throw_v they_o in_o the_o night_n season_n in_o at_o their_o cellar_n window_n and_o coal_n of_o fire_n after_o they_o and_o spoil_v the_o city_n in_o that_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v long_o after_o ere_o they_o can_v recover_v themselves_o anno_fw-la 1281._o robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n ireland_n be_v by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n ordain_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rebellion_n in_o connaught_n and_o in_o upper_a ossory_n 1281._o and_o in_o archloe_n which_o cost_v many_o man_n life_n but_o the_o ringleader_n be_v cut_v off_o adam_n cusack_n slay_v william_n barret_n and_o his_o brethren_n which_o contend_v about_o land_n in_o connaught_n hogken_v mac_n gill_n patrick_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o vppsory_a murtough_n mac_n muroch_n with_o art_n his_o brother_n lose_v their_o head_n at_o wickloe_n another_o say_v at_o artchloe_n so_o clyn_n and_o dowlinge_n do_v report_n anno_fw-la 1283._o it_o be_v remember_v by_o clyn_n and_o other_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v campanile_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la burn_a say_v my_o author_n the_o belfry_n or_o steeple_n and_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n with_o the_o dormiture_n and_o cloister_n other_o write_v that_o certain_a scot_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o some_o citizen_n for_o wrong_v of_o they_o set_v skinner-row_n a_o fire_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o fire_n run_v into_o christ_n church_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n therein_o great_o to_o be_v commend_v before_o they_o go_v about_o to_o repair_v their_o own_o private_a house_n agree_v together_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n for_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a church_n anno_fw-la 1284._o flourish_v jeffery_n leodegario_fw-la or_o as_o clyn_n write_v galfridus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegario_fw-la bishop_n of_o ossorie_n the_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o setus_fw-la canicus_n and_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o church_n who_o give_v unto_o the_o college_n and_o vickar_n of_o the_o same_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n his_o manse_n and_o lodging_n with_o the_o edifice_n thereunto_o adjoin_v the_o rectory_n of_o kilkesh_a and_o revenue_n de_fw-fr manubrinnio_fw-la one_o mark_n sterling_a of_o the_o abbot_n of_o duiske_n for_o the_o land_n of_o scomberlowaie_o with_o other_o revenue_n the_o say_v jeffery_n by_o combat_n the_o combatant_n i_o find_v not_o record_v anno_o 1284._o recover_v the_o manor_n of_o sirekeran_n in_o elly_n now_o ocaroll_v country_n he_o build_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aghboo_n and_o dorogh_n he_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n canicus_n former_o begin_v by_o hugh_n mapilton_n his_o predecessor_n he_o exchange_v the_o town_n scomkarthie_n for_o the_o town_n of_o killamerry_n with_o william_n marshal_v the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n in_o his_o kind_n of_o devotion_n he_o enjoin_v the_o collegiat_fw-la vicar_n of_o kilkenny_n to_o celebrate_v the_o universary_n and_o aniversary_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n his_o predecessor_n walter_n barkeley_n galfrid_n turvill_n hugh_n mapilton_n and_o other_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o ossory_n he_o establish_v other_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o burgess_n of_o cross_n ....._o in_o the_o irish_a town_n of_o kilkenny_n as_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o burgess_n there_o more_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1286._o and_o lie_v bury_v before_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n thus_o far_o the_o collection_n of_o doctor_n hanmer_n the_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburrough_n henry_n marlebvrrovgh_n chronicle_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1285._o the_o lord_n theobald_n butler_n flee_v from_o dublin_n and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n lose_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n go_v towards_o ophali_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n girald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o john_n samforde_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n jeffery_n genuill_n flee_v and_o sir_n gerard_n doget_n and_o ralph_n petit_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1287._o decease_a richard_n decetir_v girald_n fitz_n maurice_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n taff_n and_o nicholas_n telinge_v knight_n anno_fw-la 1288._o in_o england_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v at_o four_o penny_n and_o friar_n stephen_n fulburne_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v and_o john_n samford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v make_v lord_n justice._n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n besiege_v theobald_n verdon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aloan_n and_o come_v to_o trymm_n with_o a_o great_a power_n by_o the_o work_n of_o walter_n lacy._n anno_fw-la 1290._o be_v the_o chase_n or_o discomfiture_n of_o ophaly_n and_o divers_a englishman_n be_v slay_v and_o mac_n coghlan_n slay_v oâ—olaghlin_n and_o william_n bourgh_n be_v discomfit_v at_o delvin_n by_o mac_n coghlan_n and_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n le_fw-fr bayloll_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o sir_n william_n vescy_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1294._o decease_a john_n de_fw-fr samford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n bourgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n bourgh_n in_o meath_z and_o the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v waste_v and_o calwagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o that_o county_n and_o richard_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o leye_n for_o his_o two_o son_n and_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v into_o meath_z anno_fw-la 1295._o william_n dodinsell_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v make_v lord_n justice._n anno_fw-la 1296._o friar_n william_n de_fw-fr hothum_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1298._o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz_n maurice_n die_v and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1299._o william_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o richard_n de_fw-fr feringe_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1302._o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o sir_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n with_o many_o other_o meet_v with_o he_o anno_fw-la 1305._o king_n edward_n make_v the_o
of_o the_o lord_n decease_v but_o the_o next_o to_o he_o of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o elder_a &_o worthy_a as_o common_o the_o next_o brother_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o the_o next_o cousin_n or_o so_o forth_o as_o any_o be_v elder_a in_o that_o kindred_n or_o sept_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o do_v they_o choose_v the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v tanist_n who_o shall_v next_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o say_a captainry_n if_o he_o live_v thereunto_o eudox._n do_v they_o not_o use_v any_o ceremony_n in_o this_o election_n for_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v common_o great_a observer_n of_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n iren._n they_o use_v to_o place_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v their_o captain_n upon_o a_o stone_n always_o reserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n &_o place_v common_o upon_o a_o hill_n in_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v form_v &_o engrave_v a_o foot_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o first_o captain_n foot_n whereon_o he_o stand_v receive_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v all_o the_o ancient_a former_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n inviolable_a and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o succession_n peaceable_o to_o his_o tanist_n and_o then_o have_v a_o wand_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o who_o proper_a office_n that_o be_v after_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o stone_n he_o turn_v himself_o round_o thrice_o forward_o &_o thrice_o backward_o eudox._n but_o how_o be_v the_o tanist_n choose_v iren._n they_o say_v he_o set_v but_o one_o foot_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n that_o the_o captain_n do_v eudox._n have_v you_o ever_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o same_o and_o may_v perhaps_o discover_v some_o secret_a meaning_n and_o intent_n therein_o very_o material_a to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o government_n iren._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o beginning_n &_o cause_n of_o this_o ordinance_n among_o the_o irish_a be_v special_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o posterity_n and_o for_o exclude_v all_o innovation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o unto_o stranger_n and_o special_o to_o the_o english_a for_o when_o their_o captain_n die_v if_o the_o signiory_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o child_n &_o he_o perhaps_o a_o infant_n another_o peradventure_o step_v in_o between_o or_o thrust_v he_o out_o by_o strong_a hand_n be_v then_o unable_a to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o a_o foreigner_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v appoint_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o kin_n to_o have_v the_o signiory_n for_o that_o he_o common_o be_v a_o man_n of_o strong_a year_n and_o better_a experience_n to_o maintain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n either_o against_o the_o next_o border_v lord_n which_o use_v common_o to_o encroach_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o each_o one_o be_v strong_a or_o against_o the_o english_a which_o they_o think_v lie_v still_o in_o wait_v to_o wipe_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o territorye_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o tanist_n be_v always_o ready_o know_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o captain_n sudden_o to_o die_v or_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n or_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v it_o from_o all_o such_o doubt_n and_o danger_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tanist_n have_v also_o a_o share_n of_o the_o country_n allot_v unto_o he_o and_o certain_a cut_n and_o spend_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o lord_n eudox._n when_o i_o hear_v this_o word_n tanist_n it_o bring_v to_o my_o remembrance_n what_o i_o have_v read_v of_o tania_n that_o it_o shall_v signify_v a_o province_n or_o signiory_n as_o aquitania_n lusitania_n and_o britania_n the_o which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o dania_n that_o be_v from_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o think_v amiss_o but_o sure_o it_o seem_v that_o 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with_o eadus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aimireach_n aimireach_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n edus_n flan_fw-ge a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o neills_n his_o kinsman_n saint_n columba_n cylle_n and_o saint_n cannicus_n the_o abbot_n who_o receive_v he_o joyful_o edus_n flan_fw-ge give_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o to_o inhabit_v call_v fyd_v elo_n afterward_o call_v colmans_n elo_n where_o he_o found_v a_o monastery_n and_o now_o rest_v himself_o carantocus_fw-la in_o the_o martyrologe_n cartak_v cervagh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o keredicus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o good_a preacher_n the_o irish_a call_v he_o ceruagh_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o wales_n he_o travailde_v over_o ireland_n and_o britain_n king_n arthur_n be_v say_v to_o have_v honour_v he_o great_o and_o give_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o come_v to_o ireland_n and_o die_v in_o a_o town_n call_v after_o his_o name_n chervac_n so_o much_o capgrave_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o abbot_n in_o france_n of_o who_o jonas_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o life_n of_o columbanus_n but_o not_o of_o irish_a birth_n now_o to_o intermit_v a_o while_n from_o speak_v of_o these_o learned_a man_n i_o find_v that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la who_o slay_v constantine_n that_o succeed_v king_n arthur_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n thirty_o three_o year_n valiant_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v under_o his_o command_n as_o gualterus_n oxoniensis_n write_v norwey_n denmark_n ireland_n island_n gothland_n england_n the_o orchades_n and_o ocean_n land_n i_o find_v also_o that_o malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o conanus_fw-la who_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a history_n succeed_v vortipore_o vanquish_v the_o irish_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwydhil_n pictiard_n which_o have_v overrun_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n man_n of_o they_o call_v tire_v mon_n and_o slay_v serigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o llany_n gwydhil_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holy-head_n so_o write_v sir_n john_n price_n knight_n and_o humphrey_n lloyd_n in_o the_o description_n of_o cambria_n florilegus_n say_v that_o he_o subdue_v six_o land_n of_o the_o ocean_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o which_o harding_n thus_o reckon_v and_o conquer_v whole_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n ireland_n denmark_n iselond_n and_o eke_o norway_n and_o gotland_n also_o obey_v his_o royalty_n he_o be_v so_o wise_a full_a of_o fortunitie_n when_o careticus_fw-la be_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 586_o anno_fw-la dom._n 586._o the_o saxon_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n for_o a_o number_n of_o pirate_n and_o sea_n rover_n that_o be_v mighty_a and_o strong_a and_o scour_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n who_o captain_n be_v gurmundus_fw-la one_o call_v he_o a_o african_a fabian_n write_v that_o he_o have_v two_o name_n and_o be_v call_v gurmundus_fw-la gurmundâ—â—_n and_o africanus_n howsoever_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o norweys_n son_n and_o for_o his_o success_n in_o england_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o history_n and_o for_o his_o behaviour_n in_o ireland_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o courteous_a reader_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o which_o the_o writer_n noâ—_n not_o agree_v cambrensis_fw-la and_o polycronicon_fw-la follow_v bad_a precedent_n and_o be_v deceive_v stanihurst_n stammer_v write_v one_o thing_n in_o english_a another_o thing_n in_o latin_a grace_n the_o best_a record_n i_o find_v be_v in_o thadie_a dowlinge_n chancellor_n of_o leighlin_n and_o james_n grace_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o write_v that_o gurmund_n be_v in_o ireland_n but_o no_o king_n or_o conqueror_n that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o enter_v leinster_n like_o a_o rage_a
pirate_n prevail_v for_o the_o time_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n not_o be_v able_a then_o to_o withstand_v his_o force_n yield_v unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o wink_v at_o his_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o whereas_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o stile_n king_n of_o england_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o he_o perceive_v the_o wiliness_n and_o ingeniositie_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v small_a stomach_n to_o continue_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o mishap_n which_o befall_v he_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o go_v for_o france_n to_o seek_v adventure_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n further_o they_o write_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v barchard_n alias_o burchare_v mac_n gurmond_n who_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o leinster_n and_o baron_n of_o margee_n margee_n he_o be_v common_o call_v o_o gormagheyn_n he_o build_v gurmund_n grange_n in_o monte_fw-fr margeo_fw-la with_o other_o memorable_a thing_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n or_o priory_n of_o old_a leighlin_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n or_o endower_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n eubanus_fw-la the_o original_a patron_n and_o that_o one_o lazerianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 651._o procure_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o the_o leighlin_n record_v more_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v again_o it_o be_v record_v that_o duke_n burchard_n lie_v bury_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o that_o cathedral_n church_n over_o against_o the_o treasurer_n stall_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n as_o it_o be_v find_v for_o certain_a anno_fw-la 1589._o by_o thadie_a dowlinge_n chancellor_n and_o other_o with_o this_o epitaph_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la humatus_fw-la dux_n fundator_fw-la leniae_fw-la i._o leighlenie_n en_fw-fr gormondi_n burchardus_fw-la vir_fw-la gratus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la here_o lie_v inter_v duke_n burchard_n the_o son_n of_o gurmond_n founder_v of_o leighlin_n and_o a_o grateful_a man_n to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n other_o remembrance_n of_o this_o in_o those_o part_n as_o gurmunds-grove_n and_o gurmunds-foord_n the_o which_o i_o overpasse_v marrig_n mons_fw-la margeus_fw-la in_o irish_a sliewe_n marrig_n or_o sliew_n marighagha_n which_o be_v the_o mountain_n reach_v along_o by_o leighlin_n to_o butler_n wood_n wherein_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v gurmunds-grange_n stand_v be_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o one_o call_v the_o sancto_fw-it leodegario_fw-la by_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr marrighagha_n but_o time_n and_o place_n have_v bring_v the_o name_n to_o degenerate_v and_o turn_v from_o english_a to_o irish._n of_o late_a year_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n dwell_v at_o dunganstowne_n near_o catherlagh_n affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o baron_n sentleger_n make_v claim_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o the_o success_n i_o harken_v not_o after_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n 587._o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 587._o athelfrid_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumber_n so_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ireland_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o atdan_n king_n of_o scot_n pity_v their_o state_n raise_v force_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la dom._n 635._o be_v cadwallin_n crown_v king_n of_o britain_n caxton_n and_o florilegus_n write_v of_o cruel_a war_n between_o edwin_n son_n unto_o athelfrid_n king_n of_o northumber_n and_o cadwallin_n cadwallin_n how_o that_o edwin_n make_v he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n destroy_v his_o land_n cast_v down_o his_o castle_n burn_v his_o manor_n and_o divide_v his_o land_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o last_o how_o that_o in_o a_o good_a while_n after_o cadwallin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n slay_v edwin_n and_o recover_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o cadwallin_n kenevalcus_fw-la winchester_n otherwise_o call_v cewalch_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n build_v the_o church_n of_o winchester_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o bishop_n he_o place_v there_o be_v one_o agilbertus_fw-la who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v depose_v say_v some_o grafton_n with_o other_o writer_n record_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o beda_n write_v that_o he_o be_v offend_v for_o that_o kenelwalkus_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o see_v go_v into_o france_n become_v bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n and_o how_o that_o kenelwalkus_fw-la send_v for_o he_o again_o and_o again_o but_o his_o flat_a answer_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o so_o unkind_o he_o will_v never_o return_v i_o must_v here_o insert_v that_o which_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o brechinia_n or_o breknoke_n in_o this_o sort_n ireland_n there_o be_v of_o old_a of_o that_o country_n which_o now_o be_v call_v brecheinoc_n a_o governor_n that_o be_v a_o man_n both_o mighty_a and_o noble_a who_o name_n be_v brachanus_n of_o who_o the_o country_n of_o brecheinoc_n brecknokshire_n be_v so_o call_v of_o who_o one_o thing_n come_v unto_o i_o worthy_a the_o note_n the_o history_n of_o britain_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o daughter_n that_o be_v all_o from_o their_o childhood_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o happy_o end_v their_o day_n in_o the_o holy_a purpose_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o doctor_n powell_n the_o great_a antiquary_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n upon_o he_o explain_v the_o same_o thus_o this_o brachanus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o haulaph_n king_n of_o ireland_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o mercella_n the_o daughter_n of_o theoderike_n the_o son_n of_o tethphalt_n a_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o garthmarthrin_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o country_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o this_o brachanus_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v brechonia_n or_o brechinia_n in_o british_a brechinoc_n in_o english_a breknok_fw-mi this_o brachanus_n have_v to_o his_o daughter_n one_o tydvaell_n the_o wife_n of_o congenus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o cadell_n a_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o brochmael_n surname_v scithroc_n who_o slay_v athelfred_n alias_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o river_n of_o deva_n call_v of_o the_o britain_n doverdwy_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603._o here_o breknoktowne_n and_o breknokshire_n have_v cause_n to_o glory_n of_o ireland_n that_o give_v they_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n and_o ireland_n to_o glory_n of_o they_o that_o give_v their_o king_n son_n marcelia_n their_o lady_n and_o all_o that_o country_n in_o her_o right_n 26._o also_o i_o can_v omit_v another_o thing_n of_o that_o age_n the_o which_o grafton_n report_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o i_o find_v in_o beda_n more_o reverent_o deliver_v for_o that_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o hereafter_o especial_o see_v bedaes_n word_n be_v general_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o land_n as_o of_o the_o other_o if_o not_o rather_o of_o ireland_n consider_v what_o have_v be_v deliver_v heretofore_o grafton_n in_o those_o day_n say_v grafton_n the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n set_v all_o their_o mind_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o not_o the_o world_n and_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o devotion_n and_o not_o to_o fill_v of_o the_o paunch_n and_o pamper_v of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o they_o be_v then_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o receive_v with_o all_o worship_n and_o as_o they_o go_v by_o the_o street_n and_o way_n age_n man_n that_o see_v they_o will_v run_v to_o they_o and_o desire_v their_o blessing_n and_o well_o be_v he_o then_o that_o may_v give_v unto_o they_o possession_n and_o to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o church_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o riches_n of_o worldly_a treasure_n so_o they_o decrease_v in_o heavenly_a treasure_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o aluredus_n some_o deal_n begin_v and_o sithen_v that_o time_n have_v spring_v not_o all_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n then_o they_o apply_v nothing_o that_o be_v worldly_a but_o give_v themselves_o to_o preach_v and_o teach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o follow_v in_o life_n the_o doctrine_n that_o they_o preach_v give_v good_a example_n to_o all_o man_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o covetousness_n and_o receive_v no_o possession_n glad_o but_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o so_o far_o grafton_n anno_fw-la dom._n