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king_n worthy_a write_v writer_n 106 3 7.6302 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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and_o evila_n of_o who_o come_v the_o evelite_n and_o semblable_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o of_o they_o come_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v number_v chap._n iu._n the_o beginning_n of_o marriage_n and_o sundry_a rite_n of_o the_o same_o god_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_o create_v the_o world_n and_o when_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n consummate_v as_o moses_n teach_v he_o make_v man_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o of_o who_o all_o his_o work_n shall_v be_v subject_a because_o he_o be_v fashion_v after_o his_o own_o likeness_n wedlock_n and_o lest_o so_o worthy_a a_o creature_n shall_v by_o death_n perish_v or_o the_o world_n may_v want_v his_o governor_n &_o ruler_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v woman_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o so_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n combine_v they_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n beast_n therefore_o have_v god_n join_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o marriage_n in_o paradise_n paradise_n before_o they_o know_v sin_n that_o by_o the_o congression_n and_o company_n of_o these_o two_o sex_n and_o kind_n their_o issue_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o replenish_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v matrimony_n institute_v albeit_o antiquity_n feign_v cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v ordain_v matrimony_n cecrops_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v two_o face_n but_o all_o country_n do_v not_o enter_v like_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n marriage_n neither_o keep_v it_o after_o one_o fashion_n for_o the_o numidian_n egyptian_n indian_n hebrew_n persian_n parthian_n thracian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o substance_n marry_v wife_n some_o 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brethren_n that_o love_v she_o all_o entire_o well_o and_o use_v one_o after_o another_o to_o resort_v to_o and_o keep_v company_n with_o she_o she_o begin_v by_o such_o daily_a dalliance_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wanton_a company_n and_o devise_v this_o feat_n she_o prepare_v staff_n like_o her_o brother_n staff_n and_o by_o and_o by_o as_o one_o be_v go_v she_o set_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n like_o to_o he_o and_o by_o that_o deceit_n the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n suppose_v one_o to_o be_v within_o press_v no_o further_o and_o it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o court_n one_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o and_o repair_v to_o her_o house_n and_o when_o he_o espy_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o gate_n think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o adulterer_n for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o the_o court_n he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o accuse_v his_o sister_n of_o adultery_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v false_o slander_v she_o wife_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o babylonian_n buy_v their_o wife_n in_o open_a market_n at_o a_o common_a price_n which_o custom_n among_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n yet_o still_o remain_v when_o the_o nazamones_n be_v first_o marry_v nazamones_n they_o use_v to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o lie_v the_o first_o night_n with_o all_o her_o guest_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a and_o pure_a of_o live_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o border_n on_o egypt_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v such_o maiden_n as_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n to_o deflower_v who_o it_o please_v he_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n also_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o bride_n before_o her_o husband_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v unfitting_a to_o be_v frequent_v among_o christian_n their_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n scot_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.xcix_o do_v abolish_v that_o beastly_a abomination_n and_o ordain_v that_o every_o maid_n shall_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o her_o maidenhead_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n liver_n some_o people_n live_v single_a as_o certain_a nation_n call_v cristae_fw-la and_o esseni_fw-la among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o do_v abhor_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o marriage_n wedlock_n be_v observe_v sincere_o and_o reverent_o of_o the_o roman_n till_o divorcement_n begin_v divorcement_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o woman_n shall_v more_o earnest_o keep_v their_o chastity_n yet_o our_o religion_n do_v scarce_o permit_v it_o one_o spurius_n servilius_n servilius_n the_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v found_v 522._o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n pap●rius_n be_v consul_n first_o sue_v a_o divorce_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a for_o which_o fact_n although_o he_o affirm_v open_o before_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o because_o he_o will_v have_v issue_n yet_o he_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n this_o decree_n of_o divorce_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n divorcement_n which_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o difference_n for_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o roman_n decree_n give_v they_o both_o like_a liberty_n the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v divers_a in_o rome_n marriage_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o two_o child_n shall_v lead_v the_o bride_n and_o another_o bear_v a_o torch_n before_o she_o of_o white-thorn_n in_o worship_n of_o ceres_n that_o like_a as_o she_o with_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v man_n so_o the_o new_a bride_n like_o a_o housewife_n shall_v bring_v up_o her_o child_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o england_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o torch_n there_o be_v bear_v here_o a_o cup_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o they_o a_o garland_n also_o of_o corn-eare_n be_v set_v on_o her_o head_n or_o else_o she_o bear_v it_o in_o her_o hand_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o when_o she_o come_v home_o wheat_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o over_o her_o head_n in_o betoken_v of_o plenty_n and_o fruitfulness_n also_o before_o she_o come_v to_o bed_n to_o her_o husband_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v give_v she_o greece_n which_o have_v power_n to_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v signify_v thereby_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a and_o honest_a of_o her_o body_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o divers_a rite_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o maid_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o homer_n and_o catullus_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o gird_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o lace_n or_o swathel_n till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o bride_n anoint_v the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n with_o swine_n grease_n because_o she_o think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o misfortune_n whereof_o she_o have_v her_o name_n in_o latin_a neither_o may_v she_o step_v over_o the_o threshold_n ungendo_fw-la but_o must_v be_v bear_v over_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o lose_v her_o virginity_n unwilling_o with_o many_o other_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v chap._n v._o the_o institution_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o worship_v god_n first_o with_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o without_o any_o governor_n lead_v a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o life_n idolatry_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n
the_o crouch_v or_o cross_a friar_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o by_o the_o device_n of_o syracus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o show_v helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n where_o the_o cross_n lie_v hide_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o cause_v this_o brotherhood_n and_o college_n of_o friar_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v what_o the_o cross_n weigh_v in_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v sore_o waste_v innocentius_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o religion_n chap._n iu._n black_a and_o grey-fryer_n the_o trinity-order●_a brigidian_o jesuit_n new_a hermit_n and_o bonhomes_fw-fr about_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o arise_v two_o famous_a founder_n of_o two_o superstitious_a sect_n i_o mean_v dominick_n the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n the_o italian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n dominick_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o be_v also_o weary_a of_o the_o cloister_n he_o invent_v a_o new_a fraternity_n name_v dominican_n blackfriar_n or_o fryers-preacher_n because_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o pharisaical_a leven_a the_o new_a guise_n of_o their_o vesture_n make_v innocent_a innocentius_n to_o wonder_v but_o honorius_n the_o three_o by_o his_o bull_n honourable_o admit_v they_o canonize_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220_o and_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o put_v the_o matter_n all_o out_o of_o doubt_n canonize_v dominick_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n under_o lead_n allow_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n frances_n that_o be_v first_o of_o the_o friar_n augustine_n think_v that_o sect_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o hypocrisy_n begin_v a_o new_a trade_n of_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n appenninus_fw-la in_o a_o place_n name_v common_o laverna_n doubtless_o a_o ground_n worthy_a for_o such_o a_o 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countrywoman_n to_o saint_n francis_n which_o be_v a_o great_a foundress_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o francis_n give_v his_o covent_n of_o they_o spring_v the_o bastard_n penitencer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o 22_o and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n under_o innocentius_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n matta_n and_o felix_n anachorita_n in_o france_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meldine_n then_o also_o be_v found_v or_o else_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o martin_n the_o four_o the_o religion_n of_o virgin_n or_o servant_n by_o one_o philip_n of_o florencia_n a_o physician_n and_o benedict_n the_o 11_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 385._o the_o order_n of_o brigidian_o be_v institute_v by_o brigidia_n a_o widow_n that_o be_v princess_n of_o sueta_fw-la under_o vrban_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370_o it_o be_v as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n albeit_o they_o dwell_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o family_n of_o jesuit_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o johannes_n columbinus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o urban_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1368_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o consecrate_a person_n but_o be_v man_n of_o the_o lie_v sort_n give_v and_o addict_v to_o prayer_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jesuit_n because_o that_o name_n of_o jesus_n shall_v be_v often_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o beadsman_n in_o england_n the_o sect_n of_o new_a hermit_n begin_v in_o urbino_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o umbria_n where_o polidore_n virgil_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v the_o device_n of_o one_o petrus_n a_o hetrurian_a and_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n or_o guild-hall_n the_o bonhome_n be_v institute_v in_o england_n by_o edmund_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 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to_o entertain_v they_o this_o be_v in_o silvester_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o renew_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o this_o house_n be_v devise_v a_o like_a house_n of_o virgin_n in_o memorial_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n to_o receive_v the_o woman_n that_o resort_v thither_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o 2d_o vrbanes_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099._o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o latin_a pilgrim_n wax_v very_o great_a they_o build_v three_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n as_o some_o say_v albeit_o some_o think_v it_o be_v of_o john_n eleemosinarius_n that_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n this_o sect_n one_o gerardus_n adorn_v with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o 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