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charter_n and_o other_o instrument_n be_v still_o appropriate_v to_o their_o old_a master_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o or_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v late_o transfer_v and_o this_o may_v possible_o prove_v a_o oblige_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o person_n so_o mention_v who_o will_v be_v hereby_o direct_v and_o encourage_v to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o their_o unknown_a chattel_n and_o to_o claim_v they_o wherever_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o this_o industrious_a author_n have_v supersede_v some_o pain_n i_o have_v long_o since_o take_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o information_n he_o have_v here_o be_v beyond_o what_o i_o can_v have_v afford_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v upon_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o book_n which_o i_o much_o long_o for_o will_v be_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n full_a till_o that_o can_v be_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o offer_v a_o slender_a taste_n of_o the_o large_a edition_n we_o may_v look_v for_o from_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n alone_o there_o be_v history_n and_o register-book_n of_o the_o follow_a monastery_n which_o for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o catalogue_n as_o we_o now_o have_v have_v not_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n abingdon_n julius_n a._n 9_o claudius_n c._n 9_o st._n alban_n otho_n d._n 3._o nero_n d._n 1._o 7._o julius_n d._n 3._o claudius_n d._n 1._o bardney_n vespasian_n e._n 20._o binham_n claudius_n d._n 13._o canterbury_z christ_n galba_n e._n 4._o st._n augustine_n tiberius_n a._n 9_o otho_n b._n 15._o daventry_n claudius_n d._n 12._o delacre_n nero_n c._n 3._o derby_n titus_n c._n 9_o dunstable_n tiberius_n a._n 10._o st._n edmundsbury_n tiberius_n b._n 9_o claudius_n a._n 12._o ely_z tiberius_n a._n 6._o vespasianus_n a._n 6._o glastonbury_n vespas_fw-la d._n 22._o hulm_n nero_n d._n 2._o huntingdon_n faustina_n c._n 1._o kirkstede_n tiberius_n c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d e._n 18._o leicester_n vitellius_n f._n 17._o lenton_n otho_n b._n 14._o malmesbury_n faustina_n b._n 8._o parco-stanley_a julius_n c._n 11._o vespas_fw-la e._n 26._o pipewell_n caligula_n a._n 13_o 14._o ramsey_n vespasian_n e._n 2._o read_v vespasian_n e._n 5._o 25._o domit._n a._n 3._o rochester_n domitian_n a._n 9_o vespasian_n a._n 22._o faustina_n c._n 5._o selby_n vitellius_n e._n 16._o smithfield_n vespasianus_n b._n 9_o southwark_n faustina_n a._n 8._o stone_n vespasianus_n e._n 24._o walsingham_n nero_n e._n 7._o westwood_n in_o com._n wigorn_n vespasian_n e._n 9_o these_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o writer_n that_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o our_o monastery_n though_o as_o a_o very_a 38._o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v we_o still_o want_v a_o more_o copious_a notitia_fw-la than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v hitherto_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v on_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v give_v 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say_v to_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la and_o if_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o this_o treatise_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o other_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la cantuariensibus_fw-la edward_n maihew_n sometime_o scholar_n to_o john_n pit_n publish_v a_o little_a book_n under_o the_o 1619._o title_n of_o congregationis_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinis_fw-la st._n benedicti_fw-la trophaea_fw-la wherein_o he_o take_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o quote_v his_o master_n manuscript_n treatise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o england_n now_o keep_v as_o a_o precious_a rarity_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n of_o liverdune_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o modesty_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o their_o writer_n honest_o quit_v his_o inclination_n to_o serve_v a_o 216._o party_n where_o he_o observe_v truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o obit_n and_o character_n of_o the_o english_a benedictines_n
of_o great_a note_n since_o the_o reformation_n be_v pen_v by_o tho._n white_n alias_o woodhop_n a_o monk_n of_o douai_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o 1654._o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o this_o be_v in_o 415._o mr._n wood_n possession_n and_o i_o suppose_v be_v now_o among_o those_o book_n that_o he_o bequeath_v to_o the_o university_n in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o historian_n of_o this_o order_n reyner_n be_v clement_n reyner_n who_o elaborate_a book_n be_v entitle_v 1626._o apostolatus_fw-la benedictinorum_n in_fw-la anglia_fw-it sive_fw-la decerptatio_fw-la historica_fw-la de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la ordinis_fw-la congregationisque_fw-la monachorum_fw-la nigrorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it his_o business_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o order_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o augustine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o be_v think_v by_o some_o of_o our_o 153._o best_a antiquary_n to_o have_v effectual_o prove_v his_o point_n and_o to_o have_v fair_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v great_a help_n from_o the_o collection_n make_v by_o john_n jones_n or_o leander_n de_fw-fr sancto_n martino_n as_o he_o name_v himself_o prior_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o public_a professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o douai_n who_o sojourn_v sometime_o in_o england_n with_o his_o heretofore_o chamber-fellow_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v frequent_a access_n to_o the_o 38._o cotton-library_n where_o he_o transcribe_v whatever_o he_o can_v find_v that_o relate_v to_o the_o history_n aâ—d_v antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o order_n other_o say_v that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o collection_n out_o of_o this_o library_n which_o be_v use_v by_o our_o author_n reyner_n be_v make_v by_o 388._o augustine_n baker_n another_o monk_n of_o douai_n who_o leave_v several_a volume_n in_o folio_n of_o select_a matter_n very_o serviceable_a towards_o the_o illustrate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o 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wherein_o be_v some_o tract_n write_v by_o englishman_n and_o such_o as_o whole_o treat_v on_o our_o own_o historical_a matter_n these_o have_v be_v occasional_o mention_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o my_o design_n will_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o consider_v they_o any_o further_a the_o cistercian_n cistercian_n may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o our_o own_o order_n for_o though_o they_o come_v not_o into_o this_o kingdom_n till_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o formation_n they_o be_v found_v by_o robert_n harding_n a_o englishman_n hugh_n kirkstede_n or_o rather_o kirkstall_n be_v a_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o and_o collect_v the_o memoir_n of_o all_o the_o english_a that_o have_v be_v of_o it_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o john_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n this_o be_v attest_v by_o 297._o leland_n who_o acquaint_v we_o further_o that_o in_o the_o library_n at_o rippon_n he_o see_v his_o book_n entitle_v historia_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o monachis_fw-la cisterciensibus_fw-la gestarum_fw-la 81._o bale_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v great_o assist_v in_o this_o work_n by_o serlo_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o and_o because_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o repute_a time_n of_o these_o two_o writer_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o hugh_n live_v very_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o serlo_n be_v the_o b._n sole_a author_n of_o another_o treatise_n ascribe_v to_o this_o monk_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la fontani_n coenobij_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a bottom_n of_o bale_n fine_a contrivance_n the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n augustine_n pretend_v to_o be_v found_v by_o that_o famous_a father_n and_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v augustine_n but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n here_o all_o our_o historian_n agree_v in_o this_o though_o they_o disagree_v about_o the_o precise_a time_n that_o they_o come_v into_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n the_o first_o of_o their_o historiographer_n be_v jeoffrey_n hardib_n canon_n of_o leicester_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1360._o who_o be_v a_o eminent_a preacher_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n write_v 492._o de_n rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o next_o and_o the_o last_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v john_n capgrave_n who_o be_v sometime_o provincial_a of_o the_o order_n and_o he_o allot_v one_o his_o many_o volume_n the_o subject_a 672._o de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la viris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la the_o dominican_n mendicant_n franciscan_n and_o other_o mendicant_a friar_n have_v have_v no_o land_n have_v no_o occasion_n for_o leiger-book_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v better_o remain_v of_o their_o history_n pen_v by_o themselves_o since_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o vow_n 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qualify_v for_o their_o several_a undertake_n and_o how_o well_o or_o ill_o they_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o performance_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v in_o a_o method_n which_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v think_v natural_a enough_o as_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o our_o general_n historian_n ought_v to_o inquire_v for_o 1._o geographical_a chorographical_a and_o topographical_n writer_n of_o this_o nation_n such_o as_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o nature_n art_n and_o antiquity_n and_o that_o either_o 1._o in_o general_n chap._n 1._o 2._o in_o particular_a county_n city_n and_o great_a to_n ch._n 2._o 2._o chronicle_n and_o annal_n which_o be_v either_o 1._o general_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n 1._o of_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n 3._o 2._o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n ch._n 4._o 3._o since_o the_o conquest_n ch._n 5._o 2._o particular_a life_n of_o our_o several_a king_n down_o from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ch._n 6._o 3._o ecclesiastical_a historian_n 1._o general_n as_o 1._o from_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o chap._n 7._o 2._o since_o the_o reformation_n ch._n 8._o 2._o particular_a as_o to_o the_o several_a 1._o bishopric_n ch._n 9_o 2._o monastery_n ch._n 10._o 3._o university_n ch._n 11._o 4._o law-book_n record_n and_o paper_n of_o state_n ch._n 12._o 5._o biographer_n writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o english_a 1_o saint_n ch._n 13._o 2._o eminent_a churchman_n and_o statesman_n ch._n 14._o 3._o writer_n ch._n 15._o i_o have_v not_o the_o vanity_n to_o imagine_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o run_v through_o all_o these_o chapter_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o deal_n of_o very_o gross_a mistake_v and_o therefore_o i_o expect_v to_o hear_v of_o a_o large_a musterroll_n of_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o my_o book_n this_o i_o shall_v so_o little_o repine_v at_o that_o i_o do_v assure_v thou_o honest_a reader_n it_o be_v what_o i_o hearty_o long_a for_o and_o desire_n i_o pretend_v to_o little_o more_o at_o present_a than_o the_o draw_n of_o such_o line_n as_o may_v be_v fill_v up_o hereafter_o into_o a_o piece_n worth_a the_o view_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o thankful_a to_o have_v the_o finish_v part_n do_v by_o a_o better_a and_o more_o skilful_a hand_n than_o my_o own_o i_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n perhaps_o too_o much_o in_o converse_v with_o some_o of_o these_o old_a gentleman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o i_o have_v attain_v to_o something_o of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o however_o the_o character_n i_o shall_v give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o always_o mine_n but_o be_v sometime_o censure_v pass_v by_o better_a judge_n than_o myself_o wherever_o i_o venture_v to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o hope_v
the_o misery_n and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o countryman_n by_o a_o people_n under_o who_o banner_n they_o hope_v for_o peace_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o 250._o carâ—doc_n of_o lancarvan_n and_o by_o a_o anonymous_n author_n publish_v by_o flor._n john_n à _fw-fr bosco_n his_o lamentable_a history_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la be_v all_o that_o be_v print_v of_o his_o write_n and_o perhaps_o all_o that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a bale_n pit_n and_o other_o reckon_v up_o some_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v this_o gildas_n badonicus_n as_o they_o distinguish_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n be_v peremptory_a in_o it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o 279._o unicum_fw-la quod_fw-la restat_fw-la opusculum_fw-la for_o he_o make_v it_o and_o the_o epistle_n to_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o publish_a and_o dedicate_v to_o bishop_n tunstall_n by_o 1625._o polydore_n virgil_n who_o imperfect_a and_o corrupt_a copy_n be_v reprint_v in_o the_o 477._o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la afterward_o there_o be_v another_o edition_n of_o it_o by_o john_n josseline_n who_o make_v use_v of_o another_o manuscript_n but_o not_o much_o more_o correct_a than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a and_o best_a be_v that_o we_o have_v from_o 1._o dr._n gale_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a and_o much_o better_a copy_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v see_v if_o he_o do_v write_v any_o thing_n more_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v leland_n be_v mighty_a desirous_a to_o belieuâ—â—hat_o there_o be_v somewhere_o such_o a_o treatise_n as_o his_o cambreis_n in_o verse_n that_o it_o be_v steal_v and_o carry_v into_o b._n italy_n and_o that_o the_o poet_n gildas_n and_o the_o historian_n be_v britannia_fw-la two_o several_a person_n but_o it_o be_v now_o fear_v we_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o poetical_a treatise_n bear_v his_o name_n save_v only_o that_o which_o leland_n himself_o call_v gildas_n fictitius_fw-la and_o which_o archbishop_n usher_v frequent_o quote_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 37._o pseudo-gildas_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr victoria_n ambrosii_n be_v of_o the_o same_o 12._o base_a metal_n out_o of_o which_o have_v be_v coin_v john_n pits_n regum_fw-la britannorum_fw-la historia_fw-la de_fw-fr primis_fw-la insulae_fw-la incolis_fw-la lites_n luddi_n &_o nennii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o next_o british_a historian_n of_o note_n nennius_n be_v nennius_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v care_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n be_v if_o we_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o son_n to_o king_n helius_n and_o brother_n to_o blood_fw-mi and_o cassibelane_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o julius_n caesar_n own_o hand_n it_o be_v he_o they_o 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d first_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o his_o namesake_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n this_o same_o abbot_n nennius_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fifty_o monk_n that_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o skulk_v at_o chester_n when_o 1200_o of_o their_o brethren_n fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o pride_n of_o augustine_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o romish_a principle_n and_o practice_n in_o our_o isle_n and_o to_o have_v flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 620._o which_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v attest_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o his_o 93._o book_n that_o he_o write_v a._n d._n 858._o anno_fw-la 24o._o mervini_n regis_fw-la he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o several_a treatise_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v publish_v be_v his_o 93._o historia_fw-la britonum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o book_n that_o bale_n and_o pit_n have_v register_v under_o the_o style_n of_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o the_o only_a piece_n that_o must_v answer_v for_o what_o those_o gentleman_n mention_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o collectiones_fw-la historiarum_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n chronicon_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o most_o of_o the_o ms._n copy_n it_o be_v erroneous_o b._n ascribe_v to_o gildas_n this_o history_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o other_o brave_a nennius_n abovementioned_a who_o late_a commentator_n have_v 〈◊〉_d so_o great_a in_o story_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o hero_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o all_o jeoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n romance_n it_o look_v like_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o person_n that_o have_v oblige_v he_o or_o his_o author_n with_o the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o whole_a fabric_n to_o who_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v a_o more_o decent_a compliment_n than_o by_o make_v he_o godfather_n to_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a knight_n errant_a next_o after_o nennius_n dha_n follow_v hoel_n dha_n law_n which_o be_v enact_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n whereof_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o 408._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o these_o there_o be_v lex_n several_a copy_n both_o in_o welsh_a and_o latin_a still_o extant_a among_o which_o a_o very_a old_a one_o write_a on_o parchment_n in_o jesus_n college_n at_o oxford_n the_o preface_n to_o this_o last_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o king_n hoel_n abrogate_a as_o mr._n camden_n carmardensh_n say_v he_o do_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o 625._o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n he_o retain_v 〈◊〉_d he_o correct_v and_o some_o he_o quite_o disannul_v appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n dr._n powell_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o any_o new_a statute_n be_v ordain_v by_o this_o king_n cambr._n but_o that_o his_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o retain_v only_o those_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a explain_v the_o ambiguous_a and_o abrogate_a the_o superfluous_a for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o full_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o hoel_n time_n the_o britain_n have_v a_o whole_a body_n of_o muncipal_a law_n enact_v by_o king_n 10._o dunwallo_n molmutius_n which_o be_v soon_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n martia_n all_o these_o say_v bale_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o gildas_n and_o into_o saxon_a by_o king_n aelfred_n nay_o some_o wise_a writer_n will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n which_o they_o call_v lex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la have_v its_o denomination_n from_o these_o leges_fw-la martiae_n and_o this_o childish_a fancy_n have_v be_v embrace_v by_o several_a of_o our_o 38._o grave_n and_o ancient_a historian_n other_o think_v it_o improbable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n aelfred_n shall_v ever_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o translate_n any_o of_o the_o law_n either_o of_o molmutius_n or_o martia_n who_o be_v only_o antiquate_v legislator_n among_o his_o enemy_n and_o heathen_n but_o since_o the_o britain_n as_o asserius_fw-la and_o other_o tell_v we_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o he_o it_o seem_v as_o wise_a in_o he_o to_o give_v they_o their_o own_o law_n in_o his_o language_n as_o it_o be_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v we_o the_o saxon_a law_n in_o french_a many_o of_o they_o we_o have_v already_o be_v tell_v be_v abolish_v even_o by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o after_o they_o become_v christian_n but_o mr._n sheringham_n think_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a law-term_n such_o as_o 126._o murder_n denizon_n rout_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v pure_o british_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o english_a law_n hoel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_z a_o gentleman_n with_o a_o very_a hard_a name_n blegabride_n 23._o langauride_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o which_o if_o the_o british_a history_n do_v not_o misinform_v we_o be_v about_o 26_o year_n before_o that_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n there_o be_v late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o latin_a ms_n copy_n in_o parchment_n of_o these_o law_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o a_o late_a hand_n be_v write_v istum_fw-la librum_fw-la tho_n powel_n joanni_n da._n rhaeso_fw-la med._n doctori_fw-la dono_fw-la dedit_fw-la meâ—se_fw-la augusto_fw-la 1600._o and_o these_o author_n i_o think_v be_v all_o the_o british_a historical_a writer_n that_o live_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o book_n be_v now_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o our_o english_a library_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o direct_v the_o reader_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o history_n of_o elbodus_n or_o 105._o elvodugus_n for_o they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o man_n from_o who_o nennius_n be_v make_v to_o borrow_v a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o we_o now_o have_v
have_v also_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o saxon_a 2._o gospel_n halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n which_o perhaps_o be_v of_o a_o base_a matter_n they_o have_v also_o half_a farthing_n eight_o to_o a_o penny_n like_o the_o liard_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o they_o call_v 42._o sticas_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n i_o take_v those_o brass_n pices_fw-la to_o be_v which_o be_v late_o find_v near_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o sir_n edward_n black_v into_o who_o possession_n they_o first_o come_v kind_o communicate_v to_o several_a curious_a antiquary_n in_o that_o county_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o money-term_n be_v name_n of_o account_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v by_o 200._o camden_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1._o their_o shilling_n be_v 5_o of_o their_o penny_n in_o our_o money_n 0_o 1_o 3_o 2._o their_o pound_n be_v their_o 48_o s._n our_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 3._o mancha_n mancusa_n or_o marca_n about_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 4._o mancha_n of_o gold_n their_o 30_o d._n our_o 0_o 7_o 6_o this_o computation_n though_o not_o exact_a come_v near_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o at_o present_a camden_n here_o omit_v their_o thrimsa_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n take_v to_o have_v be_v three_o shilling_n mr._n selden_n think_v it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n and_o mr._n somner_n modest_o own_v he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v king_n 55._o aethelstan_n law_n make_v the_o thrimsa_n peninga_fw-mi and_o sceat_fw-la all_o one_o thing_n they_o tell_v we_o a_o king_n weregild_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o thrimsa_n that_o be_v say_v they_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n now_o one_o of_o their_o pound_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v about_o three_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o we_o this_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n and_o there_o be_v eighty_o six_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o penny_n in_o our_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o thrimsa_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o our_o three_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o peninga_n or_o sceat_fw-la in_o several_a etc._n library_n charter_n and_o in_o many_o register-book_n of_o our_o old_a monastery_n we_o have_v a_o deal_n of_o charter_n grant_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o allow_v on_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o 120._o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n 605._o and_o they_o have_v such_o mark_n of_o forgery_n upon_o they_o as_o will_v make_v a_o man_n jealous_a of_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o record_n of_o the_o very_a church_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o these_o grant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v assure_v we_o that_o king_n wither_a who_o reign_v almost_o 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