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unto_o the_o water_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o sasin_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cucu_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o island_n of_o mouchin_n where_o algarbe_n be_v come_v the_o island_n of_o porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o true_a and_o undoubted_a verity_n land_n that_o all_o island_n have_v their_o root_n run_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v firm_a there_o be_v other_o history_n which_o say_v 26._o that_o from_o spain_n unto_o ceuta_n in_o barbary_n man_n sometime_o travail_v on_o foot_n upon_o dry_a land_n and_o that_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n do_v join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o also_o do_v sicilia_n with_o italy_n and_o negroponto_n with_o graecia_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v find_v hulle_n of_o ship_n land_n anchor_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o memorial_n of_o ship_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o 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point_n thereof_o be_v call_v ventana_n in_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n where_o daily_o they_o do_v pass_v through_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n and_o china_n where_o the_o island_n of_o aynan_n stand_v which_o also_o they_o say_v do_v join_v hard_o to_o the_o land_n of_o china_n and_o ptolemey_n place_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n far_o from_o the_o line_n stand_v now_o above_o 20._o degree_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o asia_n and_o europe_n now_o stand_v well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o land_n of_o malacca_n and_o china_n do_v end_n beyond_o the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o ptolemey_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o because_o it_o may_v join_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n call_v ventana_n with_o the_o island_n of_o biâ—tan_n banca_n &_o salitre_n be_v many_o that_o way_n &_o the_o land_n may_v be_v all_o slime_n &_o oaze_v and_o so_o the_o point_n of_o china_n may_v join_v with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o luçone_n borneos_fw-la lequeos_fw-la mindanaos_n &_o other_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o parallel_n they_o also_o as_o yet_o have_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n do_v join_v with_o java_n by_o the_o channel_n of_o sunda_n it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o bali_n aujave_v çambava_fw-it solor_fw-la hogaleao_n maulua_n vintara_fw-mi rosalaguin_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o this_o parallel_n and_o altitude_n do_v all_o join_v with_o java_n and_o so_o they_o seem_v outward_o to_o those_o that_o descry_v they_o for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o island_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o but_o one_o firm_a land_n and_o whosoever_o pass_v between_o some_o of_o they_o
honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n naâ—â—bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o until_o that_o time_n that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o be_v great_o esteem_v the_o time_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n as_o appier_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 324._o year_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o travail_v into_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o pass_v through_o armenia_n assyria_n persia_n &_o bactria_n stand_v northerly_a in_o 44._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o far_a country_n in_o longitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o journey_n from_o thence_o he_o descend_v into_o india_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o paropanisus_n and_o prepare_v a_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o therewith_o pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o he_o turn_v by_o the_o land_n of_o gedrosia_n caramania_n &_o persia_n unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n leave_v onesicritus_n and_o nearcus_n captain_n of_o his_o fleet_v which_o afterward_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v after_o this_o ptolemey_n reign_v king_n of_o egypt_n who_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n father_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a 29._o this_o ptolemey_n imitate_v the_o forename_a king_n sesostris_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bitter_a welles_n pretend_v to_o have_v his_o work_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n call_v pelusium_n pass_v now_o by_o the_o city_n damiata_n but_o this_o thing_n take_v none_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v high_o by_o three_o cubit_n then_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o will_v have_v overflow_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 277._o 561._o before_o the_o incarnation_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o philadelphus_n who_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o merchandise_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n upward_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n unto_o a_o city_n name_v coptus_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v by_o land_n to_o a_o haven_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v myos-hormos_a which_o way_n be_v travail_v in_o the_o night_n the_o pilot_n direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o practice_n and_o because_o water_n be_v scant_o that_o way_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o company_n till_o at_o the_o last_o to_o avoid_v that_o trouble_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a well_n and_o make_v large_a cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rain_n water_n by_o which_o the_o way_n furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o want_v grow_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v but_o whereas_o the_o straight_a way_n be_v dangeron_n by_o reason_n of_o flat_n and_o island_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n philadelphus_n with_o his_o army_n go_v on_o the_o side_n of_o troglodytica_fw-la and_o in_o a_o haven_n call_v berenice_n cause_v the_o ship_n to_o arrive_v which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o surety_n and_o less_o peril_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o carry_v the_o ware_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptus_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o alexandria_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a alexandria_n grow_v so_o famous_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o traffic_n there_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v write_v for_o a_o assure_a truth_n 549._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ptolemey_n auletes_n father_n unto_o cleopatra_n it_o yield_v in_o custom_n unto_o he_o year_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n although_o the_o traffic_n be_v not_o then_o scant_o twenty_o year_n old_a by_o way_n of_o that_o city_n but_o after_o that_o this_o province_n and_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 549._o as_o they_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o near_o in_o covetousness_n so_o they_o enhanse_v the_o custom_n so_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o city_n yield_v double_a the_o foresay_a sum_n for_o the_o traffic_n grow_v so_o exceed_a great_a that_o they_o send_v every_o year_n into_o india_n 120._o ship_n lade_v with_o ware_n which_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o myos-hormos_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 23._o and_o return_v back_o again_o within_o one_o year_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v amount_v unto_o one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n a_o hundred_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o increase_n of_o wealth_n the_o matron_n or_o noble_a woman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o place_n 18._o spend_v infinite_o in_o deck_v themselves_o with_o precious_a stone_n purple_a pearl_n musk_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n speak_v very_o great_o cornelius_n nepos_n 67._o allege_v by_o pliny_n make_v report_n of_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n call_v ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n from_o who_o one_o eudoxus_n flee_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v and_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n and_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o this_o navigation_n by_o that_o course_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o often_o use_v as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o history_n which_o appier_v the_o more_o manifest_a by_o this_o that_o caius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n go_v into_o arabia_n do_v find_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n certain_a piece_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o use_n also_o long_o after_o those_o day_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n by_o land_n for_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o bactria_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n who_o travail_v thither_o and_o into_o scythia_n by_o land_n have_v the_o view_n of_o those_o province_n and_o country_n so_o far_o till_o they_o come_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o *_o west_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereunto_o many_o merchant_n than_o do_v travail_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n write_v much_o hereof_o commend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fabulous_a thing_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v better_a credit_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o the_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n of_o these_o day_n into_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n and_o town_n with_o their_o situation_n latitude_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o find_v true_a as_o he_o and_o other_o historiographer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v report_v in_o the_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n into_o india_n against_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaia_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n find_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n ten_o island_n wherein_o be_v much_o tin_n and_o they_o may_v be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cassiterides_n cassiterides_n &_o be_v come_v to_o 50._o degree_n of_o
latitude_n they_o find_v a_o mistake_v straight_a and_o pass_v through_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o india_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o cathay_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v either_o possible_a or_o not_o possible_a true_a or_o not_o true_a be_v yet_o so_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v to_o we_o record_v in_o the_o *_o history_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n traiane_n prepare_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n traiani_n and_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zyzara_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o persia_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o india_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o alexander_n have_v be_v and_o there_o he_o take_v certain_a ship_n which_o come_v from_o bengala_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n but_o because_o he_o be_v then_o in_o year_n and_o weary_a with_o his_o travail_n but_o especial_o because_o he_o find_v there_o small_a relief_n for_o his_o army_n he_o return_v back_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v in_o that_o age_n make_v many_o and_o notable_a discovery_n but_o than_o come_v the_o goth_n moor_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o destroy_v all_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 412._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 412._o they_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o vandal_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o conquer_v africa_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o the_o king_n call_v atila_n destroy_v many_o city_n in_o italy_n 450._o at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n begin_v and_o in_o this_o age_n the_o frankes_n and_o vandal_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 474._o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o this_o come_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 560._o also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o arrian_n prevail_v great_o and_o at_o this_o time_n one_o merline_n of_o england_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o prophecy_n to_o be_v short_a 611._o in_o the_o year_n 611._o spring_v up_o the_o mahumetane_a sect_n and_o morisco_n regiment_n which_o by_o force_n invade_v both_o africa_n and_o spain_n by_o all_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o that_o age_n all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o hurly_n burly_n and_o all_o place_n very_o tumultuous_a in_o so_o much_o that_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n cease_v cease_v for_o no_o nation_n dare_v trade_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n nothing_o as_o than_o remain_v steadfast_a neither_o in_o monarchy_n nor_o kingdom_n 2._o signiory_n religion_n law_n art_n science_n nor_o navigation_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o record_n and_o write_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v remain_v but_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o unbrideled_a power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o become_v so_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a that_o they_o purpose_v of_o themselves_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a world_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o memory_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o but_o they_o that_o succéede_v after_o these_o time_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n perceive_v the_o great_a and_o huge_a loss_n that_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v by_o the_o want_n of_o traffic_n and_o cease_v of_o navigation_n whereby_o those_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n can_v not_o be_v spend_v which_o before_o go_v ordinary_o from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o the_o use_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o decay_n and_o loss_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o east_n may_v be_v impart_v with_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o quietness_n and_o peaceable_a live_n they_o begin_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o former_a way_n be_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o a_o way_n of_o far_a sail_v &_o far_a length_n and_o cost_n also_o for_o they_o bring_v their_o ware_n up_o the_o river_n indus_n 373._o and_o there_o unlade_v it_o carrying_z it_o by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o paropanisus_n by_o caravans_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o bactria_n and_o then_o ship_v it_o in_o bark_n on_o the_o river_n oxus_n caffa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o sail_v over_o that_o sea_n unto_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o river_n rha_n name_v citracan_n or_o astracan_n and_o so_o upward_o in_o the_o say_a river_n which_o now_o be_v call_v volga_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o resan_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o 54._o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o therehence_a they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sarmatia_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o europe_n from_o asia_n where_o they_o again_o jade_v it_o in_o bark_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v theodosia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o genowais_o who_o come_v thither_o for_o those_o ware_n in_o their_o gallias_n or_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v also_o leave_v write_v that_o the_o trade_n this_o way_n endure_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o commodita_fw-it emperor_n of_o armenia_n who_o provide_v for_o a_o better_a course_n and_o command_v this_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 11._o and_o so_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hiberia_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v georgiana_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n now_o phasso_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o trapezunda_n stand_v in_o 40._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o to_o that_o place_n come_v ship_v for_o the_o merchandise_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v further_a leave_v record_v concern_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n 11._o that_o nicanor_n determine_v or_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o open_v above_o 120._o mile_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n that_o they_o may_v come_v and_o go_v by_o water_n with_o their_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o use_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mischief_n happen_v that_o ptolemey_n ceraunos_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a enterprise_n cease_v without_o effect_n but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v also_o at_o last_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n ganges_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v another_o way_n to_o these_o merchandise_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o samatra_n the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n unto_o bengala_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n ganges_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o another_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n name_v boghar_n where_o they_o discharge_v because_o the_o city_n of_o laor_n cabor_n stand_v too_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o mogores_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o samarcand_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bactria_n samarcande_v and_o there_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o turkey_n meet_v bring_v thither_o their_o several_a commodity_n cathay_n as_o clothe_v of_o gold_n velvet_n chamolet_n scarlet_a and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherehence_a they_o bring_v again_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n silk_n musk_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o rhubarb_n after_o this_o these_o merchandise_n barutti_n drug_n and_o spicery_n be_v carry_v in_o ship_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n stand_v in_o 31._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o barutti_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o 35._o degree_n and_o there_o the_o venetian_a galley_n or_o gallias_n which_o transport_v pilgrim_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n come_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o
in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n it_o be_v write_v that_o there_o come_v to_o lubec_n a_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o canoa_n with_o certain_a indian_n like_v unto_o a_o long_a barge_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o baccalaos_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n that_o germany_n do_v the_o german_n great_o woonder_v to_o see_v such_o a_o barge_n and_o such_o people_n not_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o understand_v their_o speech_n especial_o because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n as_o now_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v credible_a that_o though_o the_o boat_n be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o huge_a sea_n yet_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n may_v bring_v they_o thither_o as_o we_o see_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o the_o almadie_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a boat_n come_v notwithstanding_o from_o quiloa_n mosambique_n and_o sofala_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v a_o small_a spot_n of_o land_n stand_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o bona_n sperança_n so_o far_o separate_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a sultan_n of_o cayro_n command_v that_o the_o spicery_n and_o drug_n africanus_n and_o merchandise_n of_o india_n shall_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n 373._o as_o it_o be_v use_v before_o at_o which_o time_n they_o unlade_v on_o the_o arabian_a side_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o juda_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n at_o mecca_n and_o the_o carrier_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pilgrim_n so_o that_o each_o prince_n use_v a_o custom_n to_o augment_v the_o honour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o these_o sultan_n have_v special_a regard_n to_o cayro_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n tremessen_n fez_n morocco_n suz_n and_o some_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n tombuto_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jalophos_n until_o afterward_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v bring_v it_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o in_o place_n convenient_a we_o purpose_v to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o year_n 1344._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o arragon_n the_o chronicle_n of_o his_o time_n report_n that_o one_o don_n luis_n of_o cerda_n son_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o don_n john_n of_o cerda_n crave_v aid_n of_o he_o to_o go_v and_o to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n stand_v in_o 28._o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o north_n because_o they_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o which_o be_v a_o french_a man_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n there_o grow_v a_o knowledge_n of_o those_o island_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o in_o spain_n for_o such_o great_a prince_n will_v not_o begin_v nor_o enterprise_n thing_n of_o such_o moment_n without_o great_a certainty_n about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a man_n call_v macham_n man_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o direct_a course_n by_o a_o tempest_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n and_o cast_v his_o anchor_n in_o that_o haven_n which_o now_o be_v call_v machico_n after_o the_o name_n of_o macham_n and_o because_o his_o lover_n be_v then_o seasick_a he_o there_o go_v on_o land_n with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o ship_n weigh_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n leave_v he_o there_o whereupon_o his_o lover_n for_o thought_n die_v macham_n which_o great_o love_v she_o build_v in_o the_o island_n a_o chapel_n or_o hermitage_n to_o bury_v she_o in_o call_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n chapel_n and_o write_v or_o grave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o her_o tomb_n his_o name_n and_o she_o and_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o they_o arrive_v there_o after_o this_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o boat_n all_o of_o a_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v there_o of_o a_o great_a compass_n about_o and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o it_o with_o those_o man_n of_o his_o company_n that_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o and_o fall_v with_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o the_o moor_n among_o who_o he_o come_v take_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n and_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o king_n also_o admire_v the_o accident_n send_v he_o and_o his_o company_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1395._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o castille_n the_o information_n which_o macham_n give_v of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o go_v thither_o move_v many_o of_o france_n and_o of_o castille_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v it_o and_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o they_o which_o go_v be_v principal_o the_o andaluze_n the_o biscayne_n and_o the_o guepusâ—oes_n carry_v with_o they_o many_o people_n and_o horse_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o voyage_n be_v they_o or_o the_o king_n but_o by_o who_o soever_o it_o be_v set_v out_o 1405._o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o canary_n and_o land_v in_o they_o where_o also_o they_o take_v 150_o of_o the_o islander_n prisoner_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o discovery_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n for_o some_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1405._o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n the_o chronicle_n of_o portugal_n have_v this_o record_n that_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1415._o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o the_o prince_n don_n duarte_n or_o edward_n 1415._o and_o don_n peter_n and_o don_z henry_n his_o son_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o sail_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o ceuta_n write_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o between_o 35._o and_o 36._o degree_n in_o latitude_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n when_o they_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o discover_v strange_a &_o unknown_a country_n be_v then_o in_o algarbe_n give_v direction_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n 2._o for_o in_o those_o day_n none_o of_o the_o portugal_n have_v ever_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr stand_v in_o 29._o degree_n of_o latitude_n non._n and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplish_n of_o this_o discovery_n the_o aforesaid_a don_n henry_n prepare_v a_o fleet_v &_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o proceed_v in_o discovery_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n forward_o which_o they_o do_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o another_o cape_n name_v bojador_n bojador_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o dare_v go_v far_o or_o beyond_o it_o at_o which_o fearful_a and_o cowardly_a faintness_n of_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v exceed_o displease_v in_o the_o year_n 1417._o king_n john_n the_o second_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n lady_n katherine_n then_o use_v the_o government_n one_o monsieur_n reuben_n of_o bracamonte_n which_o be_v then_o admiral_n of_o france_n crave_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o title_n to_o be_v king_n of_o they_o for_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a monsieur_n john_n betancourt_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o far_a also_o partly_o furnish_v out_o he_o depart_v from_o seville_n with_o a_o good_a army_n but_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o action_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o perfect_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n whereof_o macham_n before_o have_v give_v so_o much_o information_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o canary_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o friar_n call_v mendoza_n to_o be_v as_o bishop_n thereof_o admit_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o when_o they_o be_v land_v they_o win_v lancerota_n conquer_v forteventura_n gomera_n and_o ferro_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o send_v into_o spain_n many_o slave_n honey_n wax_n camfora_n or_o camfire_o hide_v orchall_n fig_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o other_o merchandise_n whereof_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o this_o army_n also_o as_o they_o report_v santo_n discover_v porto_n santo_n
the_o island_n that_o they_o inhabit_v be_v lancerota_n where_o they_o build_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o one_o john_n gonzales_n zarco_n 2._o and_o tristam_n vaz_n teixera_n household_n gentleman_n unto_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n perceive_v the_o desire_n that_o their_o master_n have_v to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o willing_a in_o that_o course_n to_o do_v he_o some_o service_n crave_v of_o he_o a_o bark_n and_o licence_n to_o undertake_v the_o action_n which_o they_o obtain_v and_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n but_o they_o be_v succour_v by_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o haven_n call_v santo_n where_o they_o land_v and_o remain_v two_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v the_o chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o tomb_n 3._o whereupon_o the_o foresay_a macham_n have_v grave_v his_o name_n madera_n there_o be_v other_o that_o write_v that_o a_o certain_a castillian_a perceive_v the_o desire_n and_o favour_n to_o navigation_n which_o don_n henry_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o porto_n santo_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o don_n henry_n send_v bartholomew_n perestrello_n john_n conzales_n zarco_n tristam_n vaz_n teixera_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o likelihood_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v santo_n they_o go_v to_o porto_n santo_n and_o there_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o after_o that_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o sail_v also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v the_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a macham_n the_o english_a man_n as_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr betancourt_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o canary_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o action_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_v monsieur_n menante_n spaniard_n who_o after_o that_o sell_v the_o say_v island_n of_o the_o canary_n unto_o one_o peter_n barba_n of_o seville_n there_o be_v other_o which_o speak_v otherwise_o and_o say_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr john_n betancourt_n go_v into_o france_n to_o prepare_v a_o new_a army_n about_o this_o conquest_n and_o leave_v there_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o who_o because_o he_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o his_o uncle_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o war_n any_o long_o he_o sell_v the_o canary_n to_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n three_o son_n for_o a_o certain_a thing_n that_o he_o give_v he_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o they_o write_v that_o the_o say_a don_n henry_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o army_n to_o conquer_v these_o island_n 12._o wherein_o there_o go_v as_o captain_n general_a 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the_o title_n of_o the_o canary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o castille_n these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fortunatae_n stand_v in_o 28._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v but_o 13._o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n as_o much_o lie_v distant_a from_o spain_n 200._o league_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n 18._o league_n canarian_o the_o people_n be_v idolater_n and_o do_v eat_v their_o flesh_n raw_a for_o want_v of_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n and_o sow_v without_o any_o tool_n they_o till_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n with_o ox_n horn_n and_o goat_n horn_n every_o island_n do_v speak_v a_o several_a language_n they_o take_v many_o wife_n and_o know_v they_o not_o carnal_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o superior_n they_o have_v diverse_a other_o paganish_a custom_n but_o now_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v among_o they_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v wheat_n canary_n barley_n sugar_n wine_n and_o certain_a bird_n call_v canary_n bird_n much_o esteem_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la they_o have_v none_o other_o water_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v in_o the_o night_n from_o a_o tree_n ferro_fw-la compass_v with_o a_o cloud_n whence_o water_n issue_v serve_v the_o whole_a island_n both_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o thing_n notorious_a and_o know_v to_o very_a many_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o it_o be_v write_v that_o don_n peter_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o great_a traveller_n he_o go_v into_o england_n france_n almain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o other_o place_n and_o come_v home_o by_o italy_n take_v rome_n &_o venice_n in_o his_o way_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n world_n which_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o earth_n describe_v the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n be_v call_v in_o it_o the_o dragon_n tail_n the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n the_o forefront_n of_o africa_n discovery_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o place_n by_o which_o map_n don_n henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n be_v much_o help_v and_o further_v in_o his_o discovery_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o francis_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la tavares_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o don_n fernando_n the_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n do_v show_v he_o a_o map_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o study_n of_o alcobaza_n which_o have_v be_v make_v 120._o year_n before_o which_o map_n do_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n according_a as_o our_o late_a map_n have_v describe_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o discover_v 4._o then_o now_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o travail_n pain_n and_o expense_n in_o this_o action_n of_o don_n henry_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o weary_a of_o his_o purpose_a discovery_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_v gilianes_n that_o first_o pass_v the_o cape_n bojador_n 1132._o a_o place_n before_o terrible_a to_o all_o man_n and_o he_o bring_v word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o take_v possession_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mark_n and_o token_n afterward_o of_o his_o discovery_n so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n don_n john_n die_v portugal_n and_o his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o edward_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o don_n henry_n set_v out_o one_o alfonso_n gonsales_n baldaia_n 5._o and_o gilianes_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o go_v to_o another_o cape_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o former_a and_o go_v on_o land_n perceive_v the_o country_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v don_n henry_n with_o as_o much_o relation_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n and_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o land_n from_o whence_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1438._o king_n edward_n portugal_n who_o the_o portugal_n call_v don_n duarte_n die_v and_o don_n alphonso_n the_o prince_n be_v young_a don_n peter_n his_o uncle_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o don_n henry_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n 6._o and_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tristan_n and_o antony_n gonsales_n in_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o take_v a_o prize_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o sail_v on_o to_o cape_n blanco_n blanco_n that_o be_v the_o white_a cape_n stand_v
in_o 20._o degree_n and_o inform_v don_n henry_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o fernan_n lopez_n de_fw-fr savado_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o pope_n martin_n trust_v to_o make_v these_o thing_n commodious_a to_o holy_a church_n upon_o which_o knowledge_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgence_n and_o everlasting_a pardon_n enterprise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o unto_o those_o which_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o enterprise_n after_o this_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o don_n henry_n command_v antony_n gonsales_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o slave_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o to_o ransom_n they_o in_o their_o country_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o in_o truck_v for_o they_o again_o black_a moor_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o some_o gold_n so_o that_o now_o that_o place_n be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la call_v that_o be_v the_o golden_a river_n whereby_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o discovery_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v out_o another_o name_n nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n arguin_n where_o he_o take_v more_o slave_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o hereupon_o also_o one_o lansarote_n a_o groom_n of_o don_n gilians_n chamber_n with_o other_o associate_v with_o he_o armed_z out_o certain_a ship_n garze_n which_o go_v coast_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o garze_n where_o they_o take_v two_o hundred_o slave_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1445._o there_o go_v as_o captain_n of_o a_o bark_n one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr syntra_fw-la 9_o a_o esquire_n belong_v to_o don_n henry_n into_o those_o part_n and_o he_o go_v on_o land_n where_o he_o be_v take_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o more_o of_o his_o company_n which_o place_n be_v therefore_o call_v after_o his_o name_n syntra_fw-la angra_n the_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr syntra_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o loss_n which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v in_o their_o discovery_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v don_n henry_n send_v out_o three_o caravel_n wherein_o go_v as_o captain_n antony_n gonsales_n diego_n aloizio_n and_o gomes_n perez_n who_o have_v their_o direction_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la nor_o to_o bear_v themselves_o disorderly_a but_o to_o travail_v in_o peace_n and_o to_o convert_v as_o many_o infidel_n as_o they_o can_v to_o christianity_n but_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o for_o they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1446._o another_o esquire_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v denis_n fernandes_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n 13._o enter_v into_o these_o discovery_n more_o to_o win_v fame_n then_o to_o reap_v commodity_n by_o they_o and_o he_o be_v in_o his_o voyage_n come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o sanaga_n sanaga_n stand_v between_o 15._o and_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o take_v certain_a negro_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o he_o go_v forward_o and_o discover_v cape_n verde_v verde_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o there_o he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o land_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a contentation_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n go_v forth_o to_o discover_v in_o a_o caravell_n 14._o and_o he_o pass_v the_o aforesaid_a cape_n verde_v and_o rio_n grande_n grande_n and_o go_v pass_v it_o unto_o another_o stand_n beyond_o it_o in_o 12._o degree_n where_o he_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 18._o portugal_n more_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n conduct_v by_o four_o or_o five_o which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1447._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o come_v a_o portugal_n ship_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n be_v force_v to_o run_v westward_n more_o than_o willing_o the_o man_n will_v and_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o island_n which_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n and_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o portugal_n tongue_n and_o they_o demand_v if_o the_o moor_n do_v yet_o trouble_n spain_n whence_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n roderigo_n the_o boatswain_n of_o the_o ship_n bring_v home_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sand_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o a_o goldsmith_n of_o lisbon_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n don_n pedro_n understand_v this_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n thus_o bring_v home_o and_o make_v know_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o house_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o those_o island_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n be_v thus_o drive_v be_v the_o antile_n or_o new_a spain_n allege_v good_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n but_o all_o their_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n give_v licence_n unto_o his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n to_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n age_n which_o be_v long_o before_o discover_v 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n inhabit_v and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o town_n call_v alcaçer_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o he_o command_v signior_n mendez_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n to_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n take_v whereof_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n build_v as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1462._o there_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n three_o genowais_o of_o good_a parentage_n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v antony_n de_fw-fr noli_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n the_o other_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o several_a ship_n crave_v liberty_n of_o don_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o other_o say_v genowais_o that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o discover_v be_v those_o which_o antiquity_n call_v the_o gorgade_n hesperides_n and_o dorcades_n but_o they_o name_v they_o mayo_n saint_n jago_n and_o saint_n philip_n because_o they_o discover_v they_o on_o those_o saint_n day_n but_o they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o island_n of_o antonio_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1463._o this_o good_a noble_a man_n don_n henry_n die_v 1463._o lean_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr discover_v unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n leona_n leona_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o no_o man_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v let_v out_o for_o yearly_o rend_v the_o trade_n of_o guiney_n unto_o one_o call_v fernan_n gomez_n 2._o which_o country_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o mine_n farm_n he_o let_v it_o out_o for_o five_o year_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o reyes_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o english_a money_n 138._o l._n 17._o â—_o 9_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o add_v unto_o his_o lease_n this_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v discover_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1470._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arzila_n take_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tanger_n flee_v out_o for_o fear_n take_v and_o that_o he_o take_v also_o it_o seem_v that_o good_a fortune_n follow_v a_o courageous_a attempt_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o fernan_n gomes_n give_v commandment_n that_o the_o coast_n shall_v be_v discover_v as_o it_o lay_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n be_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr scovar_n mina_n and_o they_o go_v and_o find_v the_o mine_n in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o next_o year_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1472._o one_o fernando_n da_fw-mi poo_n discover_v the_o island_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n poo_n also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n principe_fw-la and_o deal_v principe_n be_v discover_v stand_v under_o the_o line_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n also_o benin_n wherein_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n catarina_n reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it catarina_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n in_o 3._o degree_n the_o man_n
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o
leave_v 38_o man_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr arana_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o muster_n and_o show_v of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v and_o ten_o indian_n also_o whereof_o six_o die_v the_o rest_n be_v bring_v home_o and_o baptize_v hereupon_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o common_a desire_n of_o travail_n among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a into_o those_o new_a find_v part_n the_o aforesaid_a company_n of_o columbus_n at_o their_o come_n home_o take_v in_o their_o way_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bar_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n which_o discovery_n please_v not_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o rise_v a_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o king_n christopher_n columbus_n be_v arrive_v go_v present_o into_o castille_n with_o the_o news_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n fernando_n with_o the_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n isabella_n his_o wife_n send_v straight_o word_n thereof_o unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6._o whereat_o he_o and_o the_o italian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n donation_n marvel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o land_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o alexander_n the_o pope_n give_v these_o country_n by_o his_o judgement_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o plant_v the_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n be_v glad_a of_o it_o and_o send_v christopher_n columbus_n again_o on_o the_o former_a voyage_n 17._o have_v make_v he_o admiral_n and_o give_v he_o other_o honour_n with_o particular_a arm_n and_o a_o posy_n write_v about_o his_o arm_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon_n a_o new_a world_n find_v out_o colon._n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o the_o 25._o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n christopher_n columbus_n go_v back_o unto_o the_o antiles_n voyage_n and_o from_o cadiz_n he_o take_v his_o course_n have_v in_o his_o company_n 17._o ship_n and_o 1500._o man_n in_o they_o with_o his_o brethren_n bartholomew_n columbus_n and_o diego_n columbus_n with_o other_o knight_n gentleman_n man_n of_o law_n and_o religious_a man_n with_o chalice_n cross_n rich_a ornament_n and_o with_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n from_o pope_n alexander_n &_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o canary_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o 25._o or_o 30._o day_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o antiles_n &_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o see_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n due_a west_n from_o cape_n verde_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o say_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o canary_n be_v 800._o league_n discover_v the_o name_n they_o give_v it_o be_v deseada_n that_o be_v the_o desire_a or_o wish_a island_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o company_n have_v to_o come_v to_o sight_n of_o land_n after_o that_o they_o discover_v many_o more_o which_o they_o name_v the_o virgin_n caribas_fw-la which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o caribas_n for_o that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v good_a warrior_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o bow_n they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v die_v bite_v himself_o like_a as_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v from_o these_o island_n and_o other_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o principal_a island_n there_o which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n do_v call_v boriquen_n riceo_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o to_o hispaniola_n or_o isabella_n where_o they_o find_v all_o the_o man_n dead_a which_o there_o they_o have_v leave_v here_o the_o admiral_n leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o plant_v it_o and_o appoint_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o so_o take_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n jamaica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n all_o these_o island_n stand_v from_o 16._o unto_o 20._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o â—_z sail_v about_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v because_o the_o savage_n do_v rise_v against_o they_o so_o that_o christopher_n colon_n go_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o agreement_n there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o portugal_n ruy_n de_fw-fr soâ—a_n and_o don_n john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o doctor_n ayres_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v don_n henry_n henriques_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o doctor_n maldonado_n all_o these_o meet_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n by_o a_o meridian_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v 300._o league_n partition_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_n which_o lie_v unto_o the_o east_n shall_v belong_v unto_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o liberty_n to_o travel_n be_v leave_v equal_a unto_o both_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1495._o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v second_o and_o emmanuel_n his_o cousin_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o there_o be_v a_o venetian_a in_o england_n call_v john_n cabota_n english_a who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o this_o be_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o island_n before_o speak_v of_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o his_o country_n and_o much_o near_a to_o england_n then_o to_o portugal_n or_o to_o castille_n he_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o then_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o say_a king_n be_v great_o please_v and_o furnish_v he_o out_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o sail_v westward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n in_o 45._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o go_v straight_o northwards_o till_o they_o come_v into_o 60._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 18._o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a there_o they_o find_v the_o air_n cold_a and_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n but_o no_o ground_n in_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n sound_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o find_v the_o land_n to_o turn_v eastward_n they_o trended_a along_o by_o it_o discover_v all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n name_v deseado_n to_o see_v if_o it_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o they_o sail_v back_o again_o till_o they_o come_v to_o 38._o degree_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n bay_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n there_o he_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n which_o stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n fernando_n send_v out_o christopher_n columbus_n with_o six_o ship_n voyage_n and_o he_o himself_o provide_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n 21._o and_o send_v his_o brother_n before_o he_o make_v sail_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n colon_n it_o be_v then_o report_v that_o he_o go_v to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n because_o he_o mistrust_v the_o french_a man_n and_o therefore_o send_v thither_o three_o ship_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o canary_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o three_o more_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o line_n find_v great_a calm_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o come_v unto_o of_o the_o antile_n be_v a_o island_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n join_v fast_o unto_o the_o main_a land_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr trinidada_n trinidada_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o come_v out_o of_o
the_o mouth_n which_o they_o name_v bocca_fw-it de_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n and_o they_o take_v their_o course_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o find_v three_o small_a island_n which_o they_o name_v los_fw-la testigos_n testigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cubagua_n the_o witness_n beyond_o which_o stand_v the_o island_n of_o cubagua_n where_o be_v great_a fish_n of_o muscle_n pearl_n where_o also_o as_o they_o say_v there_o spring_v a_o well_o of_o ail_v and_o beyond_o that_o island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o frail_n roques_n etc._n aruba_n and_o curaçao_n with_o other_o small_a one_o all_o along_o the_o bay_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr vela_n and_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n almost_o 200._o league_n vela_n from_o whence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o hispaniola_n have_v have_v also_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v beata_fw-la beata_fw-la in_o this_o same_o year_n 1497._o on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n one_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n emmanuels_n commandment_n to_o india_n with_o 3._o ship_n chapter_n wherein_o there_o go_v for_o captain_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n paulus_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o brother_n and_o nicolas_n coello_n with_o 120._o man_n with_o who_o also_o there_o go_v one_o ship_n lade_v only_o with_o victual_n and_o in_o 14._o day_n they_o come_v unto_o cape_n verde_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n jago_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sperança_n whereupon_o they_o erect_v certain_a pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o mosambique_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n mosambique_n where_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mombaza_n melinde_n and_o unto_o melinde_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n give_v they_o pilot_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o india_n in_o which_o discovery_n they_o find_v out_o los_fw-la baxos_n do_v padua_n padua_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flat_n of_o padua_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n calicut_n and_o panana_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n they_o set_v sail_v towards_o the_o north_n discover_v the_o coast_n all_o along_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 15._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v from_o angediva_fw-la in_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o melinde_n towards_o the_o north_n 3._o or_o 4._o degree_n &_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o unto_o mosambique_n again_o and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n lib._n have_v be_v in_o the_o voyage_n 26._o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1499_o on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o depart_v from_o palos_n one_o vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pinson_n and_o his_o nephew_n aries_n pinson_n with_o four_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o charge_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a world_n under_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o touch_v there_o where_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o pass_v the_o line_n to_o the_o southward_a augustine_n and_o discover_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o there_o they_o write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o pine_n tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o brasil_n but_o get_v nothing_o tambal_n they_o take_v their_o course_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n maria_n tambal_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v thirty_o and_o odd_a prisoner_n lucas_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o touch_v be_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o s._n luke_n dolce_fw-it and_o tierra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la humos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o rio_n dolce_fw-it or_o the_o sweet_a river_n and_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o come_v to_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o lose_v two_o ship_n and_o their_o company_n and_o remain_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n ten_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n one_o pedro_n aluarez_n cabral_n sail_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o 13._o ship_n 2._o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o shorten_v his_o way_n and_o he_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n go_v to_o seek_v she_o and_o in_o seek_v of_o she_o lose_v his_o course_n and_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n the_o general_n be_v so_o long_o in_o seek_v his_o ship_n that_o the_o company_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n whereupon_o the_o general_n command_v a_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o land_n and_o seek_v a_o haven_n which_o they_o do_v brasil_n and_o find_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o they_o name_v it_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safe_a haven_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o melinde_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o river_n of_o cochin_n which_o before_o be_v not_o know_v where_o they_o jade_v themselves_o with_o pepper_n and_o at_o their_o return_n sancho_n de_fw-fr thovar_n discover_v the_o city_n of_o sofala_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sofala_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1500._o it_o be_v report_v that_o gaspar_n cortereal_n crave_v a_o general_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n emmanuel_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a find_v land_n he_o go_v from_o the_o island_n terçera_fw-mi with_o two_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o he_o sail_v unto_o that_o climate_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o north_n in_o 50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v a_o land_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n corterealis_fw-la and_o he_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o make_v another_o time_n this_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v wherein_o he_o go_v and_o the_o other_o come_v back_o into_o portugal_n wherefore_o his_o brother_n michael_n cortereal_n go_v to_o seek_v he_o with_o three_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o coast_n and_o find_v so_o many_o entrance_n of_o river_n northwest_n and_o haven_n every_o ship_n go_v into_o her_o several_a river_n with_o this_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o they_o all_o three_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n the_o two_o other_o ship_n do_v so_o and_o they_o see_v that_o michael_n cortereal_n be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v nor_o yet_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n return_v back_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o news_n of_o he_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o cortereall_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o ship_n 10._o and_o pass_v the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n into_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o he_o discover_v a_o island_n ascension_n which_o he_o call_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ascension_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o to_o melinde_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o other_o side_n where_o they_o take_v lade_v and_o so_o come_v back_o and_o double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v a_o island_n call_v santa_n helena_n helena_n be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n but_o yet_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1501._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o lisbon_n three_o
ship_n upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o emmanuel_n the_o king_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cape_n verde_v bezequiche_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o beyond_o the_o line_n southward_a and_o fell_a with_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n in_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n degree_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o 32._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o account_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v back_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n because_o it_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n cold_a and_o tempestuous_a they_o be_v in_o that_o voyage_n fifteen_o month_n and_o come_v to_o lisbon_n again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1502._o in_o the_o yâ—ere_v 1502._o one_o alfonso_n hoieda_n go_v to_o discover_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o and_o follow_v his_o course_n till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o province_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v also_o one_o roderigo_n bastidas_n of_o seville_n go_v out_o with_o two_o caravel_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o antiles_n that_o he_o see_v be_v a_o island_n which_o he_o name_v isla_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a island_n stand_v fast_o by_o the_o island_n of_o guadalupe_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o santa_n martha_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n and_o to_o rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n and_o they_o discover_v the_o haven_n of_o zamba_n the_o coradas_n carthagena_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n barnard_n of_o baru_n and_o islas_n de_fw-fr arenas_n and_o go_v forward_o unto_o isla_n fuerte_a and_o to_o the_o point_n of_o caribana_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o farrallone_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o darien_n and_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n unto_o this_o place_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n and_o two_o part_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o grave_v their_o ship_n because_o of_o the_o hole_n which_o certain_a worm_n of_o the_o water_n have_v eat_v in_o the_o plank_n in_o that_o country_n they_o get_v four_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n although_o the_o people_n there_o be_v more_o warlike_a then_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n for_o they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1502._o christopher_n columbus_n enter_v the_o four_o time_n into_o his_o discovery_n with_o four_o ship_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n fernando_n to_o seek_v the_o straight_a columbus_n which_o as_o they_o say_v do_v divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o other_o side_n 24._o and_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n they_o go_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o jamaica_n to_o the_o river_n azua_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o higueras_n higueras_n and_o unto_o the_o island_n gamares_n and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o hunduras_n hunduras_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o depth_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o cape_n gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es dios._n and_o discover_v the_o province_n and_o river_n of_o veragua_n and_o rio_n grande_n veragua_n and_o other_o which_o the_o indian_n call_v hienra_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o crocodile_n which_o now_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chagres_n chagres_n which_o have_v his_o spring_n near_o the_o south_n sea_n within_o four_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o run_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v isla_n de_fw-fr bastimento_n bastimento_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o victual_n bello_fw-la and_o then_o to_o puerto_n bello_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a haven_n and_o so_o unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es dios._n and_o to_o rio_n francisco_n and_o so_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o retrete_n and_o then_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o cabesa_n cattiva_fw-la and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o caperosa_fw-la marble_n and_o last_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o ground_v his_o ship_n be_v much_o spoil_v and_o eat_v with_o worm_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1502_o don_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v now_o admiral_n go_v again_o into_o india_n with_o 19_o or_o 20._o caravel_n 2._o he_o depart_v from_o lisbon_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n and_o by_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o cape_n verde_v mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cross_v from_o that_o island_n into_o india_n and_o he_o discover_v another_o in_o 4._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o he_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o he_o take_v his_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o drug_n and_o leave_v there_o one_o vincent_n sodre_fw-mi to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n with_o five_o ship_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o with_o a_o army_n do_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o be_v there_o so_o barren_a that_o their_o cattle_n and_o camel_n be_v only_o maintain_v with_o dry_a fish_n bring_v from_o the_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n that_o the_o cat_n of_o the_o country_n do_v use_v to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v report_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldanta_n discover_v the_o island_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v coradis_n socotora_n and_o now_o socotora_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o that_o country_n guardafu_n in_o the_o year_n 1504_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lodesma_n and_o other_o of_o seville_n arm_v and_o furnish_v out_o two_o ship_n have_v for_o his_o pilot_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n of_o saint_n marie_n port_n and_o he_o go_v to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o stand_v carthagena_n carthagena_n be_v in_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o find_v the_o captain_n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi codego_n and_o they_o together_o take_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o codego_n where_o they_o take_v six_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o go_v far_o along_o the_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o they_o find_v sand_n mingle_v with_o gold_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinando_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n lade_v with_o slave_n without_o victual_n because_o they_o of_o the_o country_n will_v not_o bargain_n with_o they_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n die_v lady_n isabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n 150â—_n which_o queen_n while_o she_o live_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n of_o arragon_n catalunia_n valencia_n nor_o any_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o don_n fernando_n her_o husband_n to_o enter_v into_o these_o discovery_n save_o those_o which_o be_v their_o servant_n or_o by_o special_a commandment_n but_o only_o the_o castillian_n biscayne_n &_o those_o which_o be_v of_o she_o own_o signiory_n by_o who_o all_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1505._o upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o india_n take_v his_o course_n with_o 22._o sail_n towards_o india_n as_o now_o be_v accustom_v 3._o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n quiloa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n appoint_v one_o peter_n fereira_n to_o be_v captain_n thereof_o and_o beyond_o melinde_n he_o traverse_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la possess_v where_o he_o place_v as_o captain_n one_o emmanuell_n passavia_n cochin_n in_o cananor_n also_o he_o build_v another_o fort_n give_v the_o captainship_n of_o it_o to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr brito_n in_o cochin_n he_o do_v the_o like_a where_o don_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr noronia_n be_v make_v captain_n sofala_n this_o year_n one_o peter_n de_fw-fr anhaya_n do_v build_v the_o fortress_n of_o sofala_n whereof_o also_o himself_o be_v make_v captain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o viceroy_n command_v his_o son_n who_o name_n be_v don_n laurenço_o to_o make_v some_o
entry_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o with_o contrary_a weather_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v traganae_n but_o the_o moor_n call_v they_o ytterubenero_n and_o we_o call_v they_o ceilan_n ceilan_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n there_o and_o afterward_o come_v back_o unto_o cochin_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o full_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n of_o stone_n very_o high_a have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o footestep_n of_o adam_n when_o he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v it_o in_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o king_n don_n fernando_n go_v into_o arragon_n be_v his_o own_o patrimony_n 1506._o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o then_o fernando_n come_v again_o to_o govern_v spain_n and_o he_o give_v licence_n unto_o all_o spaniard_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o the_o aâ—tiles_n but_o not_o to_o the_o portugal_n columbus_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n columbus_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o month_n of_o march_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v into_o india_n with_o 14._o ship_n in_o their_o company_n 1._o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n verde_v where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n in_o 37._o degree_n they_o find_v certain_a island_n which_o now_o be_v name_v the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n degree_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o therewithal_o the_o fleet_v be_v disperse_v tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o alvaro_n telez_n run_v so_o far_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n discover_v and_o so_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o guardatu_fw-la have_v discover_v many_o island_n sea_n and_o land_n never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n of_o any_o portugal_n emmanuel_n telez_fw-mi de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v also_o drive_v without_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o he_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o mosambique_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n that_o winter_v there_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o ginger_n clove_n and_o silver_n discover_v whereupon_o he_o go_v and_o discover_v much_o of_o it_o within_o the_o land_n but_o find_v nothing_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o mosambique_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v unto_o melinde_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n and_o enter_v into_o brava_n brava_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o socotora_n socâ—tora_n where_o they_o build_v a_o fortress_n 1._o and_o make_v one_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr noronia_n captain_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n take_v ship_v for_o india_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n remain_v there_o with_o five_o or_o six_o ship_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o be_v not_o therewith_o satisfy_v he_o take_v his_o course_n over_o unto_o arabia_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n he_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n rosalgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o one_o diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n go_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o sail_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n 3._o and_o continue_v in_o his_o voyage_n almost_o a_o year_n laurence_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n he_o arrive_v in_o cochin_n where_o the_o viceroy_n give_v he_o one_o ship_n more_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n he_o take_v his_o course_n unto_o malacca_n pass_v between_o the_o island_n of_o nicubar_n nicubar_n and_o many_o other_o he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la samatra_n and_o all_o along_o by_o all_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o a_o poluoreira_n poluoreira_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o capacia_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o unto_o malacca_n stand_v in_o 2._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n capacia_fw-la but_o in_o that_o city_n the_o people_n kill_v and_o take_v as_o prisoner_n some_o of_o his_o man_n malacca_n and_o thereupon_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o into_o india_n have_v discover_v in_o this_o voyage_n five_o hundred_o league_n samatra_n this_o island_n of_o samatra_n be_v the_o first_o land_n wherein_o we_o know_v man_n flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o certain_a people_n which_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v baca_n who_o use_v to_o gild_v their_o tooth_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o black_a people_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o white_a ink_n the_o buff_n cow_n and_o hen_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n be_v in_o their_o flesh_n as_o black_a as_o any_o ink_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n there_o call_v daraqui_n dara_n sheep_n which_o have_v tail_n like_o unto_o sheep_n and_o some_o of_o their_o well_n yield_v oil_n the_o king_n of_o pedir_n be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o river_n in_o his_o land_n run_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o see_v it_o be_v find_v write_v that_o in_o bactria_n there_o be_v also_o a_o well_o of_o oil_n it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o there_o grow_v here_o a_o tree_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v strong_a poison_n and_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n he_o die_v immediate_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o poison_n so_o serve_v both_o for_o life_n and_o death_n samatra_n here_o also_o they_o do_v coin_n piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v drachma_n bring_v into_o the_o land_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n because_o that_o from_o that_o place_n forward_o there_o be_v no_o coin_a gold_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o coin_v do_v run_v currant_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o one_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o don_n fernando_n purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o tierra_n firma_fw-la to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o darien_n 7._o he_o go_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n &_o discover_v the_o firm_a land_n where_o it_o be_v call_v vraba_n which_o he_o name_v castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la oro_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a castilia_n because_o of_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o sand_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n that_o do_v this_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n go_v first_o from_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o city_n of_o san_n domingo_n with_o four_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n discovery_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o bachelor_n anciso_n who_o afterward_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o these_o discovery_n and_o after_o he_o there_o go_v also_o one_o ship_n with_o victual_n munition_n and_o 150._o spaniard_n he_o go_v on_o land_n at_o carthagena_n but_o there_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n take_v slay_v and_o eat_v 70._o of_o his_o soldier_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v very_o weak_a in_o this_o year_n 1508._o one_o drego_v de_fw-fr niquesa_n prepare_v seven_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o beata_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o veragua_n hâ—â—paniola_n and_o carry_v in_o they_o almost_o 800._o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n he_o find_v there_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n sore_o spoil_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n but_o then_o they_o both_o join_v together_o and_o go_v on_o land_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o this_o voyage_n diego_n de_fw-fr niquesa_n go_v and_o discover_v the_o coast_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o go_v unto_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n and_o call_v it_o puerto_n de_fw-fr misas_n 6._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o pito_n when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o veragua_n he_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o his_o army_n his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n begin_v a_o
and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n of_o it_o call_v guliguli_fw-la guliguli_fw-la where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v a_o village_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n where_o they_o find_v dead_a man_n hang_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o people_n there_o be_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n here_o the_o portugal_n burn_v the_o ship_n wherein_o francis_n serrano_n be_v for_o she_o be_v old_a and_o rot_a they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n south_n where_o they_o jade_a clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n in_o a_o junco_n or_o bark_n which_o francis_n serrano_n buy_v here_o they_o say_v that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n there_o be_v a_o island_n where_o there_o breed_v nothing_o else_o but_o snake_n and_o the_o most_o be_v in_o one_o cave_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o levant_n sea_n hard_a by_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o old_a name_v ophiâ—sa_n and_o now_o formentera_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o these_o vermin_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o they_o depart_v from_o banda_n towards_o malacea_n and_o on_o the_o baxos_n or_o flat_n of_o luçapinho_n francis_n serrano_n perish_v in_o his_o junke_n or_o bark_n from_o whence_o escape_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o mindanao_n nine_o or_o ten_o portugal_n which_o be_v with_o he_o mindanao_n and_o the_o king_n of_o maluco_n send_v for_o they_o maluco_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n which_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o one_o degree_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o island_n of_o gumnape_n now_o call_v ternate_a be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o that_o it_o cast_v out_o fire_n there_o be_v some_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o courageous_a portugal_n which_o determine_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o fiery_a place_n to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v but_o they_o can_v never_o come_v near_o it_o but_o antony_n galuano_n hear_v of_o it_o undertake_v to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o and_o do_v so_o and_o find_v a_o river_n so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o yet_o put_v any_o of_o the_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o burn_v in_o these_o island_n of_o maluco_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o have_v spur_n on_o their_o ankle_n like_v unto_o cock_n man_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tydore_n batochina_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o batochina_n there_o be_v people_n that_o have_v tail_n and_o have_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o a_o dug_n between_o their_o cod_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o come_v milk_n there_o be_v small_a hen_n also_o which_o lie_v their_o egg_n under_o the_o ground_n above_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o egg_n be_v big_a than_o duck_n egg_n and_o many_o of_o these_o hen_n be_v black_a in_o their_o flesh_n there_o be_v hog_n also_o with_o horn_n and_o parats_z which_o prattle_v much_o which_o they_o call_v noris_n there_o be_v also_o a_o river_n of_o water_n so_o hot_a that_o whatsoever_o live_v creature_n come_v into_o it_o their_o skin_n will_v come_v off_o and_o yet_o fish_n breed_v in_o it_o there_o be_v crab_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o strong_a in_o their_o claw_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o iron_n of_o a_o pikâ—axe_n there_o be_v other_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n little_a and_o hairy_a but_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o they_o die_v immediate_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a oyster_n which_o they_o do_v call_v bras_fw-fr the_o shell_n whereof_o have_v so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o do_v christen_v in_o they_o in_o the_o 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his_o company_n maldiva_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr andrada_n and_o a_o few_o portugal_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la be_v many_o &_o full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o they_o stand_v low_o by_o the_o water_n which_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o their_o governor_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o have_v see_v those_o island_n wherein_o there_o grow_v cocos_fw-la which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n in_o this_o year_n 1512._o there_o go_v out_o of_o castille_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la bear_v in_o lisbon_n solis_fw-la and_o chief_a pilot_n unto_o don_n fernando_n and_o he_o have_v licence_n go_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n he_o take_v the_o like_a course_n that_o the_o pinson_n have_v do_v he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o south_n coast_v the_o shore_n and_o land_n and_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr lagoa_n 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month_n and_o on_o saint_n michael_n day_n come_v unto_o it_o where_o he_o embark_v himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o chiape_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o coast_n who_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o do_v so_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o but_o he_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v upon_o those_o sea_n go_v forward_o and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o land_n in_o safety_n and_o with_o great_a contentment_n bring_v with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n which_o there_o they_o take_v for_o which_o good_a service_n of_o his_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o king_n great_o favour_v and_o honour_v he_o this_o year_n 1513._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n with_o twenty_o ship_n 7._o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o batter_v it_o discover_v and_o pass_v forward_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o 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20._o 25._o 26._o or_o 31._o carat_n &_o every_o carat_n be_v four_o grain_n there_o be_v give_v for_o one_o of_o they_o 1200._o ducat_n this_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o this_o year_n 1515._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o governor_n send_v one_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr badaios_n with_o 80._o soldier_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n and_o they_o go_v from_o dariene_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o come_v unto_o they_o one_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mercado_n with_o fifty_o man_n more_o which_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o aid_v he_o they_o determine_v to_o discover_v towards_o the_o south_n 1â—_n say_v that_o that_o country_n be_v the_o rich_a they_o take_v with_o they_o indian_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n they_o find_v slave_n mark_v with_o iron_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v use_v and_o have_v march_v a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o country_n with_o great_a travail_n they_o 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they_o and_o the_o village_n round_o about_o become_v his_o friend_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o zempoallan_n 61._o there_o he_o hear_v news_n that_o francis_n garay_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n with_o four_o ship_n to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o by_o subtlety_n he_o get_v nine_o of_o his_o man_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o garay_n have_v be_v in_o florida_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n panuco_n where_o he_o get_v some_o gold_n determine_v to_o stay_v there_o in_o a_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v almeria_n cortos_fw-la overthrow_v the_o idol_n in_o zempoallan_n 25._o &_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o worship_v as_o god_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o august_n 1519._o and_o travail_v three_o day_n journey_n zalapan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zalapan_n and_o to_o another_o beyond_o it_o name_v sicuchimatl_n sicuchimatl_n where_o 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war_n against_o muteçuma_n and_o be_v valiant_a they_o skirmish_v with_o cortes_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o mexican_n and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n till_o they_o come_v within_o fight_n of_o mexico_n the_o king_n muteçuma_n fear_v they_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n with_o lodging_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o they_o be_v with_o this_o for_o a_o time_n content_v but_o mistrust_v that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v prisoner_n he_o take_v muteçuma_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o good_a guard_n cortes_n demand_v how_o far_o his_o realm_n do_v extend_v and_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o many_o king_n neighbour_n to_o muteçuma_n dwell_v therein_o require_v certain_a indian_n to_o be_v inform_v thereof_o whereof_o he_o have_v eight_o provide_v and_o he_o join_v to_o they_o eight_o spaniard_n and_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o into_o four_o country_n zuçolla_o namely_o into_o zuçolla_n malinaltepec_n malinaltepec_n zenich_n tenich_n tututepec_n &_o tututepec_n they_o which_o go_v unto_o zuçolla_n go_v 80._o league_n for_o so_o much_o it_o be_v from_o mexico_n thither_o they_o which_o go_v to_o mahnaltepec_n go_v 70._o league_n see_v goodly_a country_n and_o bring_v example_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n take_v out_o of_o great_a river_n and_o all_o this_o province_n belong_v unto_o muteçuma_n the_o country_n of_o tenich_n and_o up_o the_o river_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o muteçuma_n but_o have_v war_n with_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffeâ—_n the_o mexican_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o territory_n they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o cortes_n with_o present_n offer_v he_o their_o estate_n and_o amity_n whereof_o muteçuma_n be_v nothing_o glad_a they_o which_o go_v to_o tututepec_n stand_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o they_o example_n of_o gold_n and_o praise_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a harbour_n upon_o that_o coast_n show_v to_o cortes_n a_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n wool_n all_o weave_v with_o goodly_a work_n wherein_o all_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o créeke_n be_v set_v forth_o 48._o but_o this_o thing_n than_o can_v not_o be_v prosecute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_n of_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n into_o the_o country_n naruaâ—z_n who_o set_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n in_o a_o uproar_n in_o this_o year_n 1519._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n one_o fernande_n de_fw-fr magallanes_n depart_v from_o seville_n with_o five_o ship_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n 2._o he_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n which_o the_o castillian_n have_v before_o discover_v forward_o from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o begin_v his_o discovery_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n which_o he_o call_v the_o porte_fw-fr of_o saint_n julian_n stand_v in_o 49._o degree_n and_o there_o he_o enter_v and_o winter_v they_o endure_v much_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n take_v man_n by_o the_o leg_n and_o rent_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o easy_o as_o one_o of_o we_o will_v rend_v a_o hen_n they_o live_v by_o fruit_n and_o hunt_v patagones_n they_o call_v they_o patagones_n but_o the_o brasilian_o do_v call_v they_o morcas_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n grow_v then_o somewhat_o temperate_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o river_n of_o saint_n julian_n have_v lose_v in_o it_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o other_o fâ—wer_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o straits_n name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o magâ—llanes_n stand_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n return_v back_o unto_o castille_n whereof_o be_v captain_n and_o pilot_n one_o stephen_n de_fw-fr porto_n a_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o three_o go_v forward_o enter_v into_o a_o mighty_a sea_n call_v pacificum_fw-la without_o see_v any_o inhabit_a land_n till_o they_o come_v in_o 13._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o latitude_n they_o come_v unto_o island_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la jardines_n jardines_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o archipelagus_n of_o s._n lazarus_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n call_v matan_n magallanes_n be_v slay_v 3._o and_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o other_o two_o go_v unto_o borneo_n and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o go_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o malâ—cos_n 7._o leave_v many_o other_o discover_v which_o i_o rehearse_v not_o because_o i_o find_v not_o this_o voyage_n exact_o write_v about_o this_o time_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o send_v one_o paulus_n centurio_n as_o ambassador_n to_o the_o greot_fw-la duke_n of_o moscovie_a to_o wish_v he_o to_o send_v into_o india_n a_o army_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n 17._o and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v almost_o persuade_v unto_o that_o action_n 374._o if_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v not_o let_v he_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1520._o in_o february_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n governor_n of_o india_n go_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n who_o also_o go_v as_o ambassador_n to_o he_o maçua_fw-la they_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maçua_n stand_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n in_o 17._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o set_v the_o ambassador_n on_o land_n with_o the_o portugal_n that_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr covillan_n have_v be_v there_o before_o 190._o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o francis_n aluarez_n give_v principal_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n domingo_n furnish_v two_o ship_n 7._o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lucayos_n to_o get_v slave_n and_o find_v none_o they_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o florida_n unto_o certain_a country_n call_v chicora_n and_o gualdapé_n chicora_n unto_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n helena_n stand_v in_o 32._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n gualdapé_fw-fr they_o of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o see_v the_o ship_n as_o have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o
land_n where_o they_o receive_v good_a entertainment_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v but_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o for_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o way_n one_o of_o their_o ship_n sink_v and_o the_o other_o be_v also_o in_o great_a hazard_n by_o this_o news_n the_o licentiate_a aillon_n know_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n beg_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v to_o get_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n about_o this_o time_n diego_n velasques_n governor_n of_o cuba_n hear_v the_o good_a success_n of_o cortes_n 48._o and_o that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v his_o he_o furnish_v out_o thither_o against_o cortes_n 18._o ship_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o 80._o horse_n whereof_o he_o send_v as_o general_n one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n call_v villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n where_o he_o take_v land_n and_o command_v those_o of_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o governor_n thereof_o but_o they_o take_v his_o messenger_n prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o mexico_n where_o cortes_n be_v which_o thing_n be_v know_v of_o cortes_n he_o write_v letter_n unto_o naruaez_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o uproar_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v offer_v he_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n with_o money_n whereupon_o cortes_n go_v from_o mexico_n and_o take_v naruaez_n prisoner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zampoallan_n and_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n naruaez_n be_v thus_o take_v prisoner_n his_o army_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cortes_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o present_o he_o dispatch_v 200._o soldier_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o garay_n and_o he_o send_v john_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o other_o two_o hundred_o unto_o cosaalco_n and_o withal_o send_v a_o spaniard_n with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n unto_o mexico_n cortes_n but_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v hurt_v the_o messenger_n which_o be_v know_v to_o cortes_n he_o muster_v his_o man_n and_o find_v a_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n where_o he_o find_v peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o alive_a &_o in_o safety_n wherewith_o he_o be_v great_o please_v and_o muteçuma_n make_v much_o of_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o mexican_n cease_v not_o but_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o the_o war_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o kill_v their_o king_n muteçuma_n with_o a_o stone_n slay_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v up_o another_o king_n such_o a_o one_o as_o please_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v put_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 504._o footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n 50._o the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o mexico_n retire_v themselves_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o tlaxcallan_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o gather_v together_o 900._o spaniard_n 80._o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o so_o they_o go_v back_o again_o to_o take_v mexico_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o cortes_n obtain_v still_o more_o and_o more_o victory_n defermine_v to_o see_v further_o within_o the_o country_n 60._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o and_o in_o october_n he_o send_v out_o one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n with_o 200._o footman_n and_o 35_o horseman_n and_o curtain_a indian_n his_o friend_n unto_o tochtepec_n and_o coazacoalco_n tochtepec_n which_o have_v rebel_v coazacoalco_n but_o at_o length_n yield_v and_o they_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o build_v a_o town_n 120._o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o name_v it_o medelin_n and_o another_o town_n they_o make_v name_v it_o santo_n spirito_n few_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o these_o two_o town_n keep_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o obedience_n this_o year_n 1521._o in_o december_n emmanuell_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v death_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n king_n john_n the_o 3._o reign_v 366._o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o there_o go_v from_o maluco_n one_o of_o magellans_n ship_n lade_v with_o clâ—ues_n 8._o they_o victual_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o burro_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o timor_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o 11._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n burro_fw-la beyond_o this_o island_n one_o hundred_o league_n they_o discover_v certain_a island_n and_o one_o name_v eude_v timor_fw-la find_v the_o place_n from_o thence_o forward_o people_v eude_a afterwards_o pass_v without_o samatra_n they_o meet_v with_o no_o land_n till_o they_o fall_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n so_o they_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n where_o they_o be_v notable_o receive_v as_o well_o for_o the_o clove_n that_o they_o bring_v as_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o in_o januarie_n one_o gilgonzales_n arm_v four_o ship_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o intent_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o nicaragâ—a_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o straight_a or_o passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n call_v s._n vincent_n and_o there_o land_v with_o 100_o spaniard_n and_o certain_a horseman_n and_o go_v within_o the_o land_n 200._o league_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o 200._o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o to_o s._n vincent_n where_o he_o find_v his_o pilot_n andrew_n nigno_fw-la who_o be_v as_o far_o as_o tecoantepec_n in_o 16._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n tecoantepec_n and_o have_v sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n 12._o from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o over_o land_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o other_o ship_n of_o magallanes_n call_v the_o trinity_n go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidoré_n 41._o wherein_o be_v captain_n gonzalo_n gomez_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n 12._o shape_a their_o course_n towards_o nova_fw-la spania_n and_o because_o wind_n be_v scant_a they_o stir_v towards_o the_o north-east_n into_o 16._o degree_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v two_o island_n and_o name_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o that_o course_n they_o come_v to_o another_o island_n in_o 20._o degree_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr griega_n where_o the_o simple_a people_n come_v into_o their_o ship_n of_o who_o they_o keep_v some_o to_o show_v they_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n they_o be_v in_o this_o course_n four_o month_n latitude_n until_o they_o come_v into_o 42._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o do_v see_v sea_n fish_n call_v seal_n and_o tunies_n and_o the_o climate_n seem_v unto_o they_o come_v new_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o be_v so_o cold_a and_o untemperate_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o abide_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o tidore_n be_v thereunto_o enforce_v also_o by_o contrary_a wind_n these_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o there_o they_o find_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr briâ—to_n build_v a_o fortress_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o good_n and_o send_v 48._o of_o they_o prisoner_n to_o malaca_n in_o this_o year_n 1522._o 12._o cortes_n desirous_a to_o have_v some_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o â—ova_n spania_n on_o that_o side_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o muteçuma_n his_o time_n because_o he_o think_v by_o that_o way_n to_o bring_v the_o drug_n from_o maluco_n and_o banda_n and_o the_o spiceris_fw-la from_o java_fw-la with_o less_o travail_n and_o danger_n he_o send_v few_o spaniard_n with_o their_o guide_n to_o tecoantepec_n quaâ—utemallan_n and_o other_o haven_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o to_o mexico_n pilot_n and_o cortes_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o send_v ten_o pilot_n thither_o to_o search_v the_o sea_n there_o about_o they_o go_v 70._o league_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o find_v no_o haven_n one_o casique_fw-la or_o lord_n call_v cuchataquir_n use_v they_o well_o &_o send_v with_o they_o to_o cortes_n 200._o of_o his_o man_n with_o a_o present_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o
234._o they_o be_v resist_v at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o put_v the_o people_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o keep_v they_o for_o ever_o after_o in_o subjection_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1524._o one_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v 21._o people_n and_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o santa_n martha_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n they_o join_v with_o peter_n villa-forte_n and_o he_o be_v sometime_o his_o entire_a friend_n do_v help_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o dagger_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n afterwards_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lugo_n and_o don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n which_o use_v themselves_o like_o covetous_a tyrant_n whereof_o grow_v much_o trouble_n in_o this_o same_o year_n also_o 1524._o after_o that_o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o chicora_n 7._o he_o arm_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a ship_n from_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o he_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o his_o company_n leave_v nothing_o do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o of_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o have_v be_v get_v in_o the_o antiles_n by_o so_o many_o spaniard_n little_a or_o none_o remain_v but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v and_o no_o good_a thing_n do_v in_o this_o year_n 1524._o cortes_n send_v one_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n with_o a_o fleet_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n to_o receive_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o alonso_n the_o contreras_n have_v prepare_v and_o to_o discover_v and_o people_n the_o country_n about_o cape_n de_fw-fr higueras_n and_o the_o honduras_n 243._o and_o to_o send_v diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n by_o sea_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o darien_n to_o find_v out_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v think_v to_o run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v he_o send_v also_o two_o ship_n from_o panuco_n to_o search_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o florida_n he_o command_v also_o certain_a brigandine_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o zacatullan_n unto_o panama_n this_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o diego_n velasquez_n against_o cortes_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n and_o go_v on_o land_n hard_o by_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n stand_v in_o 10._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v triumpho_fw-la de_fw-mi la_fw-fr cruz._n he_o take_v gil_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr auila_n prisoner_n and_o kill_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o all_o save_v one_o child_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o cortes_n who_o have_v spend_v in_o that_o expedition_n thirty_o thousand_o castellan_n of_o gold_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_v withal_o cortes_n understand_v hereof_o the_o same_o year_n 1524._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n to_o seek_v christopher_n the_o olid_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o 251._o and_o also_o to_o discover_v carry_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o quahutimoc_n king_n of_o mexico_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n call_v la_fw-fr villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_fw-it he_o require_v guide_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o tavasco_n and_o xicalanco_n and_o they_o send_v he_o ten_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o guide_n who_o give_v he_o also_o a_o map_n of_o cotton_n wool_n wool_n wherein_o be_v paint_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o xicalanco_n unto_o naco_n and_o nito_o and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o nicaragua_n with_o their_o mountain_n hill_n field_n meadow_n valley_n river_n city_n and_o town_n and_o cortes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o three_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o medellin_n to_o follow_v he_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o this_o year_n 1524._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o izancanac_n 257._o where_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n quahutimoc_n and_o the_o mexican_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n be_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o which_o he_o hang_v the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a mazatlan_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mazaclan_n tiaca_n and_o after_o that_o to_o tiaca_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o here_o about_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o train_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v zuzullin_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o zuzullin_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o nito_n from_o nito_n cortes_n with_o his_o own_o company_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o find_v there_o depart_v to_o the_o shore_n or_o strand_n call_v la_fw-fr baâ—a_fw-fr de_fw-fr sant_n andres_n 268._o and_o find_v there_o a_o good_a haven_n he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o that_o place_n and_o call_v it_o natividad_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_n sennora_fw-es from_o hence_o cortes_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o honduras_n truxillo_n where_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v there_o do_v entertain_v he_o well_o honduras_n and_o while_o he_o be_v there_o there_o arrive_v a_o ship_n which_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o stir_n in_o mexico_n in_o cortes_n his_o absence_n whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n to_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n to_o march_v with_o his_o company_n from_o naco_n to_o mexico_n by_o land_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o quahutemallan_n 273._o because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a plain_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o he_o leave_v as_o captain_n in_o truxillo_n fernando_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n his_o cousin_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n to_o chalchicoeca_n now_o call_v sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllhua_n and_o so_o to_o medellin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o thence_o 18._o month_n and_o have_v go_v five_o hundred_o league_n travail_v often_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o endure_v much_o hardness_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o francis_n pizarro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o panama_n to_o discover_v peru_n stand_v beyond_o the_o line_n toward_o the_o south_n 2._o which_o they_o call_v nueva_n castillia_n peru._n the_o governor_n pedro_n arias_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o this_o expedition_n because_o of_o the_o evil_a news_n which_o his_o captain_n francis_n vezerra_n have_v bring_v francis_n pizarro_n go_v first_o in_o a_o ship_n have_v with_o he_o 124._o soldier_n and_o almagro_n go_v after_o he_o in_o another_o ship_n with_o 70._o man_n he_o come_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n juan_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n where_o he_o get_v two_o thousand_o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o find_v pizarro_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o repent_v his_o do_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mishap_n that_o he_o have_v but_o he_o go_v first_o to_o a_o island_n call_v isla_n del_fw-it gorgona_n gorgona_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o call_v isla_n del_fw-it gallo_n gallo_n and_o to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it peru_n stand_v in_o two_o degree_n northward_o peru._n whereof_o so_o many_o famous_a country_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_n passaos_n and_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr passaos_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n vejo_fw-es and_o come_v to_o puerto_n vejo_n stand_v in_o one_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n of_o chinapanpa_n tumbez_n tumbez_n payta_n and_o payta_n stand_v in_o 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n where_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o news_n move_v pizarro_n speedy_o to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o panama_n and_o so_o into_o spain_n and_o to_o request_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o also_o obtain_v he_o have_v spend_v above_o three_o year_n before_o in_o this_o discovery_n not_o without_o endure_v great_a travail_n and_o peril_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1525._o there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o fleet_v of_o seven_o ship_n 9_o whereof_o be_v captain_n general_a don_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n â—2_n they_o go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n
of_o nicaragua_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n whereupon_o do_v sail_v great_a bark_n and_o crayer_n the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o tecoantepee_n through_o a_o river_n to_o verdadera_n cruz_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n which_o also_o may_v be_v open_v in_o a_o straight_a which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v than_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o canary_n unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la under_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o much_o less_o danger_n then_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperança_n or_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n or_o by_o the_o northwest_o beneficial_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o straight_a there_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n as_o it_o have_v be_v seek_v it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a in_o this_o year_n 1529_o one_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v a_o portugal_n be_v in_o flanders_n after_o that_o he_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o spain_n be_v yet_o desirous_a to_o see_v more_o country_n and_o fashion_n and_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o after_o that_o come_v again_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o travail_v through_o zealand_n holland_n brabant_n luxenburge_n suitzerland_n and_o so_o through_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n spire_n argentine_n basill_n and_o other_o part_n of_o alemaine_n &_o then_o come_v back_o again_o into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n through_o picardy_n normandy_n champain_n burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o borbon_n gascoigne_n languedoc_n daulphinie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n ferrara_n lombardie_n and_o so_o to_o venice_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n through_o all_o tuscan_a and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o germany_n to_o vlme_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o of_o bavier_n and_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o ostrich_n the_o kingdom_n of_o boeme_n the_o dukedom_n of_o morania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o graecia_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n prussia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o livonia_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o into_o high_a alemayne_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lantzgrave_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n of_o denmark_n gotland_n and_o norway_n travail_v so_o far_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o 70._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north._n he_o do_v see_v speak_v and_o be_v conversant_a with_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n noble_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o travel_n i_o think_v he_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v here_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o or_o 1530._o one_o melchior_n de_fw-fr sofa_n tavarez_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n unto_o balfera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gissara_fw-it with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o pass_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o have_v tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o although_o other_o portugal_n have_v discover_v and_o sail_v through_o that_o straight_a yet_o never_o any_o of_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o fresh_a water_n till_o that_o time_n when_o he_o discover_v that_o river_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o portugal_n know_v not_o not_o long_o after_o this_o one_o ferdinando_n coutinho_n a_o portugal_n come_v unto_o ormuz_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v into_o portugal_n from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o see_v asia_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o do_v this_o the_o better_a he_o go_v into_o arabia_n persia_n and_o upward_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o see_v many_o kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o be_v see_v by_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o damascus_n and_o afterward_o cross_v over_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n and_o at_o constantinople_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o have_v see_v his_o court_n he_o pass_v over_o unto_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o so_o come_v again_o to_o lisbon_n so_o that_o he_o and_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o noble_a portugal_n that_o have_v discover_v and_o see_v most_o country_n and_o realm_n of_o their_o own_o affection_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1530._o little_a more_o or_o less_o 3._o one_o francis_n pisarro_n which_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n to_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o peru_n turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o four_o brethren_n ferdinand_z john_n gonzaluo_n and_o francis_n martin_n de_fw-la alcantara_n they_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o pisarro_n have_v not_o so_o much_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o look_v for_o but_o omit_v the_o discovery_n wherein_o he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o spend_v much_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o diegro_n de_fw-fr almagro_n give_v unto_o pisarro_n 700._o pezoe_n of_o gold_n victual_n and_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o his_o journey_n not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n francis_n pisarro_n and_o his_o brethren_n go_v in_o two_o ship_n with_o the_o most_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o horse_n but_o he_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o tumbez_n as_o he_o be_v mind_v and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o peru_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n with_o great_a pain_n because_o there_o be_v many_o bâ—gs_n and_o river_n in_o their_o way_n wherein_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o coaché_n where_o they_o rest_v emerald_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n and_o emerald_n of_o which_o they_o break_v some_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v perfect_a from_o thence_o pisarro_n send_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n twenty_o thousand_o pezoe_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v he_o man_n horse_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o haven_n name_v porto_n viejo_n and_o thither_o come_v unto_o he_o one_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v send_v for_o which_o please_v and_o pleasure_v he_o very_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o he_o have_v this_o aid_n 4._o pass_v over_o into_o a_o rich_a island_n call_v puna_n puna_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o governor_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n but_o pisarro_n prevent_v he_o and_o take_v many_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o governor_n cause_v those_o that_o keep_v his_o wine_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n arm_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o jealous_a be_v he_o here_o pisarro_n find_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n prisoner_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n attabalipa_n 5._o who_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n guascar_n to_o win_v reputation_n these_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tombez_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o receive_v in_o those_o part_n but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n they_o forget_v their_o promise_n and_o incite_v the_o people_n against_o the_o spaniard_n then_o pisarro_n send_v three_o spaniard_n to_o tombez_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n who_o they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sacrifice_v and_o their_o priest_n weep_v not_o for_o pity_v but_o of_o custom_n pisarro_n hear_v of_o this_o cruel_a fact_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o main_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n one_o night_n sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o so_o become_v friend_n this_o do_v he_o build_v
xalisco_n and_o tell_v nun_n the_o gusman_n that_o they_o have_v find_v token_n of_o pearl_n he_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o pearl_n he_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o 150._o league_n they_o say_v that_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o tecoantepec_n without_o see_v any_o land_n thomas_n but_o only_o one_o island_n which_o he_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n because_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n it_o stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o this_o year_n 1535._o pisarro_n build_v the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o lima._n build_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o xauxa_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o 23._o because_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n stand_v in_o 12._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o this_o same_o year_n of_o 1535._o he_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n truxillo_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n he_o build_v also_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n in_o porto_n viejo_n uâ—ejo_fw-es beside_o many_o other_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o land_n where_o there_o breed_v many_o horse_n ass_n mule_n cow_n hog_n goat_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n also_o tree_n and_o plant_n but_o principal_o rosemary_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o sour_a fruit_n vine_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n radish_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o herbage_n and_o fruit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1535._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o culco_n to_o the_o province_n of_o arequipa_n and_o chili_n chili_n reach_v beyond_o cusco_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o 30._o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o he_o discover_v much_o land_n suffer_v great_a hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o extremity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o stop_v the_o run_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a about_o this_o time_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o atanillo_n for_o his_o brother_n francis_n pisarro_n &_o unto_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n he_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o 100_o league_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v 25._o and_o name_v it_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr rada_n go_v to_o almagro_n into_o chili_n with_o the_o emperor_n patent_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v he_o 27._o go_v straight_o from_o chili_n unto_o cusco_n to_o have_v it_o see_v it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o return_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v the_o horse_n which_o have_v die_v four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a before_o when_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o nunnez_fw-fr dacuna_n be_v governor_n of_o india_n diu._n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o city_n of_o diu_n he_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n be_v from_o thence_o 90._o or_o 100_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v vasques_n perez_n de_fw-fr san_n paio_fw-la also_o he_o send_v another_o army_n against_o badu_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v cosesofar_o a_o renegado_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o mighty_a river_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o find_v such_o trial_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v of_o it_o when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o in_o this_o year_n 1535._o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr alcazava_fw-fr go_v from_o seville_n with_o two_o ship_n and_o 240._o 13._o spaniard_n in_o they_o some_o say_v they_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n other_o that_o they_o go_v to_o maluco_n but_o other_o also_o say_v to_o china_n where_o they_o have_v be_v with_o ferdinando_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n without_o touch_v at_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n or_o any_o part_n at_o all_o of_o that_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o cold_a weather_n the_o soldier_n will_v haâ—â—_n have_v he_o turn_v back_o again_o but_o he_o will_v not_o he_o go_v into_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 53._o degree_n there_o the_o captain_n simon_n of_o alcazava_n command_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr isla_n with_o 60._o spaniard_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v land_n but_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o and_o appoint_v such_o captain_n and_o officer_n as_o please_v they_o and_o return_v come_v thwart_a of_o brasil_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v drown_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o savage_n the_o other_o ship_n go_v to_o saint_n jago_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n in_o spain_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o 39_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n go_v from_o cadiz_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o twelve_o ship_n and_o have_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o ever_o any_o captain_n carry_v into_o the_o indies_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n return_v homeward_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n remain_v in_o that_o river_n and_o build_v a_o great_a town_n contain_v now_o two_o thousand_o house_n wherein_o great_a store_n of_o indian_n dwell_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n and_o to_o the_o town_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la potossi_n which_o be_v 500_o league_n distant_a from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o cortes_n understand_v that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v pilot_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 98_o he_o send_v forth_o three_o ship_n to_o the_o place_n where_o guzman_n be_v and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n well_o accompany_v and_o find_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o seek_v all_o spoil_v and_o rifle_v when_o his_o three_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v about_o he_o go_v aboard_o himself_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n leave_v for_o captain_n of_o those_o which_o remain_v on_o land_n one_o andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n isle_n so_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o a_o point_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o call_v it_o saint_n philip_n and_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v fast_o by_o it_o he_o call_v sant_z jago_z within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o come_v into_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o pilot_n fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v kill_v cruz._n which_o he_o call_v la_fw-fr plaia_fw-la de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o command_v andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n to_o discover_v cortes_n take_v ship_v again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n now_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n y_fw-fr san_n paulo_n paulo_n where_o by_o a_o tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v separate_v one_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n rio._n another_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guajaval_a and_o the_o three_o be_v drive_v on_o shore_n hard_o by_o xalisco_n and_o the_o man_n thereof_o go_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n cortes_n long_o expect_v his_o two_o ship_n that_o he_o want_v but_o they_o not_o come_v he_o hoist_a sail_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n now_o call_v mar_n de_fw-fr cortes_n california_n mar_n vermejo_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o shoot_v himself_o 50._o league_n within_o it_o where_o he_o espy_v a_o ship_n at_o anchor_n &_o sail_v towards_o she_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o that_o ship_n have_v not_o succour_v he_o 292._o but_o have_v grave_v his_o ship_n he_o depart_v with_o both_o the_o ship_n from_o thence_o he_o buy_v victual_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o saint_n michael_n of_o culhuacan_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruz_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o be_v viceroy_n he_o therefore_o leave_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o his_o man_n one_o francis_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n to_o send_v he_o certain_a ship_n to_o discover_v that_o coast_n while_o he_o be_v