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that_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n as_o mr._n selden_n that_o excellent_a master_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v evident_a by_o those_o word_n he_o insert_v which_o signify_v that_o adam_n after_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v esteem_v 4._o nor_o only_o the_o father_n but_o governor_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o royal_a or_o monarchical_a power_n during_o his_o life_n and_o seth_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o like_a the_o jew_n call_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nobiles_fw-la among_o they_o ben_n ish_n or_o filii_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o 19_o the_o son_n of_o great_a man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o common_a rank_n they_o term_v son_n of_o man_n by_o filiihominis_fw-la and_o the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v man_n thus_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o 2._o well_o the_o son_n of_o great_a man_n as_o of_o man_n of_o common_a rank_n both_o rich_a and_o poor_a together_o and_o this_o distinction_n of_o
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marchio_n be_v put_v in_o the_o
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coronet_n about_o the_o same_o and_o a_o arch_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o orb_n and_o verge_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o title_n the_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o 138._o earl_n be_v esteem_v princely_a especial_o the_o two_o last_o these_o also_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v their_o crest_n with_o helmet_n the_o beaver_n direct_o forward_o whereas_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n and_o baron_n bear_v they_o with_o half_a the_o beaver_n see_v the_o creation_n robe_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o prince_n the_o next_o and_o first_o immediate_o subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n among_o these_o radiant_a star_n be_v the_o prince_n who_o in_o england_n only_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o king_n these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v cliton_n and_o clitunculi_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v illustrious_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o title_n of_o creation_n for_o honour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n there_o be_v none_o create_v in_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n who_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n honour_v above_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o among_o some_o as_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v call_v king_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o because_o of_o his_o so_o near_a a_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rex_fw-la there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentry_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o they_o wear_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o menial_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n menial_n but_o this_o have_v be_v since_o abridge_v so_o likewise_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o again_o see_v coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v a_o reverence_n not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o father_n but_o sovereign_a and_o to_o that_o 364._o purpose_n continue_v that_o motto_n which_o the_o black_a prince_n take_v up_o ick_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la quia_fw-la principalis_fw-la in_o strenuitate_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v sir_n william_n segar_n the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o by_o patent_n and_o ceremony_n of_o instalment_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o prince_n or_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n in_o spain_n l'_fw-fr infanta_n there_o be_v in_o other_o country_n prince_n by_o creation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o other_o but_o these_o be_v also_o now_o become_v hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o country_n all_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v style_v prince_n when_o he_o be_v create_v he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v about_o his_o neck_n a_o sword_n bend-wise_a a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n over_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v read_v his_o mantle_n be_v once_o more_o double_v than_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n double_v indent_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o in_o our_o nation_n the_o high_a be_v subordinate_a to_o no_o sublunary_a power_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n portugal_n 97._o and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o be_v the_o true_a fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o rivulet_n and_o swell_a stream_n of_o honour_n spring_n he_o be_v call_v rex_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rego_n come_v and_o king_n among_o we_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o kuning_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n here_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v unknown_a only_o i_o may_v say_v that_o none_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v any_o government_n before_o it_o and_o what_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o first_o generosity_n institution_n of_o it_o universal_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o these_o time_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a reverence_n among_o civil_a these_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o very_a title_n carry_v divinity_n in_o it_o be_v of_o heavenly_a institution_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n lie_v in_o his_o breast_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v power_n of_o pardon_v where_o the_o law_n 238._o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o 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creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
with_o little_a hazard_n corona_n obsidialis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o grass_n for_o he_o that_o have_v preserve_v a_o army_n besiege_v corona_n civica_n for_o he_o that_o save_v a_o citizen_n from_o the_o enemy_n make_v of_o oaken_a bough_n corona_n olivaris_n of_o olive_n leau_n for_o victory_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o corona_n populea_fw-la for_o young_a man_n that_o be_v find_v industrious_a and_o studious_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n but_o i_o find_v that_o among_o these_o reward_n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n make_v of_o ivy_n call_v corona_n hederalis_fw-la be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o poet_n and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o great_a encouragement_n give_v to_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o age_n doubtless_o when_o it_o be_v much_o exercise_v in_o all_o its_o species_n when_o virtuous_a moderation_n receive_v a_o estimation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a nobility_n before_o 〈◊〉_d voluptuousness_n and_o honour_n more_o aim_v at_o by_o step_n of_o virtue_n than_o the_o engross_a parsimoniousnesse_n or_o expend_v profuseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unsatisfy_a uncertainty_n of_o riches_n 〈◊〉_d doubtless_o a_o most_o noble_a age._n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n make_v himself_o so_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v in_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o his_o creation_n as_o to_o set_v himself_o so_o little_a before_o the_o irrational_a 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o example_n of_o ou_fw-fr idle_a and_o 〈◊〉_d age_n do_v too_o often_o demonstrate_v while_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o any_o man_n blush_v to_o be_v see_v reach_v at_o it_o that_o be_v only_o the_o recompense_n of_o virtue_n till_o by_o some_o virtuous_a testimony_n he_o have_v declare_v his_o desert_n certain_a i_o be_o no_o generous_a and_o noble_a spirit_n ever_o breathe_v in_o any_o age_n that_o do_v not_o present_v some_o opportunity_n of_o exercise_v virtue_n in_o one_o degree_n or_o other_o and_o the_o reward_n in_o some_o measure_n be_v ever_o a_o concomitant_a to_o heroick_n and_o ingenious_a merit_n or_o shall_v it_o in_o some_o case_n fail_v the_o true_o generous_a soul_n though_o it_o miss_v its_o reward_n yet_o it_o think_v it_o honour_n to_o have_v deserve_v honour_n and_o satisfy_v itself_o with_o that_o encouragement_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o bearing_n some_o will_v here_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o rule_v to_o discover_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o achiever_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o atchivement_n as_o guillim_n and_o other_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o far_o a_o coat-armor_n be_v more_o or_o less_o honourable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o worth_n in_o the_o thing_n bear_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d far_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o merit_n for_o which_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o reward_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a therefore_o for_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v instance_n one_o escutcheon_n of_o example_n more_o which_o i_o think_v though_o not_o difficult_a to_o blazon_v not_o easy_o reducible_a to_o any_o such_o judgement_n yet_o the_o family_n well_o know_v of_o noble_a and_o 〈◊〉_d descent_n the_o first_o be_v sab._n a_o cross_n engrail_v or_o in_o the_o dexter_a cant_n on_o a_o mullet_n arg._n a_o inescutcheon_n of_o ulstre_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o knight_n baronet_n be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o sir_n tho._n peyton_n of_o knolton_n in_o east-kent_n knight_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o be_v ermine_n on_o a_o chief_a azure_a three_o lyoncel_n rampant_a or._n the_o atchivement_n of_o sir_n anthony_n aucher_n of_o littlebourn_n in_o east-kent_n the_o three_o be_v barry_v of_o twelve_o or_o and_o sable_a by_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n thomas_n thynne_n of_o long_a leak_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o four_o be_v arg._n on_o a_o cheveron_n sab._n three_o escollop-shel_n or_o between_o three_o peelet_n charge_v with_o as_o many_o martlet_n of_o the_o first_o all_o within_o a_o border_n vert_fw-fr by_o anthony_n hammon_n of_o st._n albon_n in_o east-kent_n esq_n the_o five_o be_v arg._n on_o a_o bend_v az._n three_o 〈◊〉_d head_n caboss_v or._n on_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o pretence_n arg._n a_o cheveron_n sab._n betwixt_o three_o raven_n by_o thomas_n stanley_n of_o cumberlow_n in_o hertfordshire_n esq_n the_o paternal_a coat_n his_o right_n by_o descent_n with_o the_o distinstion_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o escutcheon_n of_o pretence_n as_o by_o match_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n james_n enyon_n of_o flower_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o observe_v that_o although_o a_o man_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o coat-armor_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o quarter_a it_o but_o only_o to_o empale_v it_o or_o bear_v it_o thus_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pretence_n the_o liberty_n of_o quarter_a be_v in_o the_o heir_n who_o enjoy_v both_o their_o coat_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n observe_v also_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v thus_o hide_v by_o a_o addition_n either_o canton_n or_o escutcheon_n of_o pretence_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v nominate_v that_o no_o detriment_n be_v to_o the_o coat_n the_o six_o be_v gules_a three_o barb_a arrow_n arg._n head_a or_o by_o edward_n hale_v of_o tunstal_n in_o kent_n esq_n the_o seven_o be_v arg._n a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o milrine_n sab._n by_o roger_n james_n of_o rigale_n in_o surrey_n esquire_n the_o eight_o within_o a_o bordure_n bezanty_o sab._n arg._n a_o imperial_a eagle_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o killigrew_n in_o cornwall_n the_o nine_o arg._n a_o fesse_v ermine_n between_o six_o mullet_n sab._n by_o steven_n penckhurst_n of_o buxsted_a in_o sussex_n esquire_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v call_v pertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n without_o some_o touch_n perhaps_o satisfactory_a enough_o to_o any_o indifferent_a contemplation_n the_o end_n of_o armoury_n the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o most_o place_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o particular_a first_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n in_o england_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o y_z e_z garter_z as_o to_o knighthood_n in_o general_a enough_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a otder_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v call_v sovereign_a among_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o esteem_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n or_o st._n george_n in_o england_n to_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n not_o from_o that_o epidemic_a humour_n of_o most_o writer_n because_o it_o be_v of_o my_o own_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o itself_o especial_o in_o that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o its_o foundation_n none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_v these_o sovereign_a order_n of_o knighthood_n above_o the_o more_o common_a be_v that_o as_o all_o honour_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o deserve_a person_n so_o these_o for_o person_n of_o more_o eminence_n or_o more_o excellent_a merit_n to_o receive_v a_o character_n that_o may_v in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o ordinary_a blazon_n their_o merit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o order_n or_o fraternity_n must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a honour_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o badge_n of_o it_o this_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n we_o find_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o a_o return_n from_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o scot_n with_o eminent_a victory_n the_o occasion_n sir_n william_n segar_n say_v be_v but_o slight_a allude_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v up_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n which_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o own_o leg_n cause_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v the_o motto_n life_n hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pen_n evil_a to_o he_o that_o evil_n imagine_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o humour_n arise_v from_o the_o french_a story_n only_o who_o will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o endeavour_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o lest_o its_o glory_n shall_v appear_v too_o illustrious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o outshine_v or_o eclipse_v their_o then_o blaze_v star_n and_o that_o we_o may_v a_o little_a examine_v the_o truth_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o ridiculousnesse_n of_o the_o coherence_n of_o these_o merry_a scandaliser_n first_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o then_o concern_v the_o lady_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o make_v up_o the_o pretty_a romance_n the_o mistake_n be_v
age_a gentleman_n establish_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o stipend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n of_o windsor_n who_o have_v appoint_v to_o they_o robe_n of_o cloth_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v by_o many_o writer_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v inftitute_v in_o imitation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o round_a table_n but_o i_o can_v give_v no_o great_a assurance_n of_o it_o only_o i_o believe_v it_o probable_a enough_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o both_o agree_v also_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o analogy_n this_o of_o the_o round_a table_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v remain_v in_o history_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n either_o before_o or_o since_o for_o aught_o yet_o i_o can_v understand_v and_o pity_v it_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o shall_v perish_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o ridiculous_a fable_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v only_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o shadowy_a reputation_n of_o a_o romance_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o man_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n arthur_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 490._o and_o conquer_v norway_n scotland_n and_o so_o much_o of_o france_n that_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o paris_n as_o both_o we_o and_o the_o french_a annal_n testify_v of_o this_o king_n many_o fabulous_a thing_n have_v be_v write_v but_o we_o may_v collect_v so_o much_o from_o the_o more_o serious_a as_o may_v assute_n we_o that_o without_o doubt_v many_o noble_a and_o beyond_o ordinary_a heroic_a act_n be_v perform_v by_o this_o generous_a prince_n which_o cause_v the_o society_n of_o this_o order_n to_o shine_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o splendour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a star_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v record_v in_o some_o chronology_n that_o at_o one_o time_n summon_v they_o to_o a_o meeting_n at_o a_o place_n in_o wales_n call_v carlion_n or_o carlignion_n there_o resort_v to_o he_o ten_o king_n thirteen_o earl_n and_o many_o baron_n and_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o the_o fraternity_n this_o i_o have_v also_o in_o sir_n william_n segar_n and_o in_o 155._o a_o very_a ancient_a chronicle_n which_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o in_o manuscript_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o relation_n i_o have_v since_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o order_n and_o that_o these_o king_n be_v not_o petty_a king_n must_v be_v understand_v since_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o heptarchy_n or_o provincial_a king_n but_o all_o monarchy_n much_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n this_o king_n be_v general_o report_v by_o chronologer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o solid_a too_o to_o be_v take_v alive_a from_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o miraculous_o 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in_o defence_n of_o his_o law_n king_n and_o country_n and_o then_o receive_v a_o kiss_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o amity_n betwixt_o they_o he_o be_v complete_a other_o order_n there_o be_v there_o as_o that_o of_o cavaleri_n armadi_n cavaleri_n 〈◊〉_d alarde_n and_o some_o more_o ancient_a as_o the_o order_n os_fw-la the_o dove_n or_o holy_a ghost_n in_o castille_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o mont_n real_a in_o arragon_n but_o these_o be_v either_o out_o of_o date_n or_o of_o low_a reputation_n knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n this_o order_n say_v sir_n william_n segar_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n but_o how_o i_o shall_v engage_v my_o faith_n to_o this_o article_n i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o find_v much_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o relation_n the_o institution_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v in_o a_o 1469._o according_a to_o his_o own_o account_n and_o of_o the_o annunciation_n a_o 1434._o beside_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n yet_o in_o computation_n for_o monsieur_n favin_n who_o have_v some_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o have_v be_v esteem_v authentic_a affirm_v it_o to_o be_v by_o amedis_n the_o five_o call_v also_o the_o green_a or_o verd_fw-mi who_o he_o chronologize_v to_o live_v in_o a_o 1355._o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n and_o again_o aubertus_n maereus_n in_o his_o symbola_fw-la equest_n ordinum_fw-la give_v the_o honour_n of_o its_o birth_n to_o amedis_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n appear_v as_o affright_v i_o from_o any_o conclusion_n but_o that_o by_o their_o general_a 〈◊〉_d defacto_fw-la i_o be_o assure_v such_o a_o order_n be_v and_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o amedis_n the_o five_o who_o most_o courageous_o defend_v rhodes_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o take_v the_o bear_n of_o gules_a a_o plain_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o the_o duke_n of_o 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again_o and_o do_v service_n to_o he_o in_o his_o make_n ready_a one_o give_v he_o his_o doublet_n another_o his_o breech_n another_o comb_v his_o head_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o music_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o court_n on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n where_o the_o marshal_n meet_v he_o then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n command_v a_o lord_n to_o put_v on_o his_o right_a spur_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o another_o the_o left_a then_o the_o king_n put_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o himself_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n say_z be_v a_o good_a knight_n and_o kiss_v he_o then_o with_o the_o music_n he_o be_v conduct_v again_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o perform_v some_o ceremony_n make_v protestation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n then_o the_o king_n cook_n come_v to_o he_o with_o 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excert_n that_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o create_v by_o parent_n not_o the_o title_n hereditary_n the_o same_o the_o creation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o by_o the_o solemn_a delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 790._o charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v and_o cut_v or_o tear_v off_o the_o end_n of_o 171_o a_o pennon_n or_o streamer_n to_o make_v it_o square_a into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o banner_n be_v call_v by_o some_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la sir_n william_n segar_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n thus_o he_o be_v lead_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o general_n with_o his_o pennon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o the_o herald_n 69._o declare_v his_o merit_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o display_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n to_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o the_o new_a make_v knight_n return_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o he_o a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v if_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o set_v his_o arm_n thereon_o as_o other_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o although_o the_o knight_n baronet_n be_v a_o honour_n give_v by_o patent_n and_o make_v hereditary_a yet_o by_o decree_n of_o king_n fame_v it_o be_v establish_v 8._o that_o all_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o their_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n personal_o present_a for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o banneret_n shall_v for_o ever_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n as_o well_o
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o