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from_o thence_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n now_o phasso_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o trapezunda_n stand_v in_o 40._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o to_o that_o place_n come_v ship_v for_o the_o merchandise_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v further_a leave_v record_v concern_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n 11._o that_o nicanor_n determine_v or_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o open_v above_o 120._o mile_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n that_o they_o may_v come_v and_o go_v by_o water_n with_o their_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o use_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mischief_n happen_v that_o ptolemey_n ceraunos_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a enterprise_n cease_v without_o effect_n but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v also_o at_o last_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n ganges_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v another_o way_n to_o these_o merchandise_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o samatra_n the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n unto_o bengala_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n ganges_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o another_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n name_v boghar_n where_o they_o discharge_v because_o the_o city_n of_o laor_n cabor_n stand_v too_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o mogores_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o samarcand_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bactria_n samarcande_v and_o there_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o turkey_n meet_v bring_v thither_o their_o several_a commodity_n cathay_n as_o clothe_v of_o gold_n velvet_n chamolet_n scarlet_a and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherehence_a they_o bring_v again_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n silk_n musk_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o rhubarb_n after_o this_o these_o merchandise_n barutti_n drug_n and_o spicery_n be_v carry_v in_o ship_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n stand_v in_o 31._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o barutti_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o 35._o degree_n and_o there_o the_o venetian_a galley_n or_o gallias_n which_o transport_v pilgrim_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n come_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o
the_o island_n that_o they_o inhabit_v be_v lancerota_n where_o they_o build_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o one_o john_n gonzales_n zarco_n 2._o and_o tristam_n vaz_n teixera_n household_n gentleman_n unto_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n perceive_v the_o desire_n that_o their_o master_n have_v to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o willing_a in_o that_o course_n to_o do_v he_o some_o service_n crave_v of_o he_o a_o bark_n and_o licence_n to_o undertake_v the_o action_n which_o they_o obtain_v and_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n but_o they_o be_v succour_v by_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o haven_n call_v santo_n where_o they_o land_v and_o remain_v two_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v the_o chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o tomb_n 3._o whereupon_o the_o foresay_a macham_n have_v grave_v his_o name_n madera_n there_o be_v other_o that_o write_v that_o a_o certain_a castillian_a perceive_v the_o desire_n and_o favour_n to_o navigation_n which_o don_n henry_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o porto_n santo_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o don_n henry_n send_v bartholomew_n perestrello_n john_n conzales_n zarco_n tristam_n vaz_n teixera_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o likelihood_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v santo_n they_o go_v to_o porto_n santo_n and_o there_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o after_o that_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o sail_v also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v the_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a macham_n the_o english_a man_n as_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr betancourt_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o canary_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o action_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_v monsieur_n menante_n spaniard_n who_o after_o that_o sell_v the_o say_v island_n of_o the_o canary_n unto_o one_o peter_n barba_n of_o seville_n there_o be_v other_o which_o speak_v otherwise_o and_o say_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr john_n betancourt_n go_v into_o france_n to_o prepare_v a_o new_a army_n about_o this_o conquest_n and_o leave_v there_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o who_o because_o he_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o his_o uncle_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o war_n any_o long_o he_o sell_v the_o canary_n to_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n three_o son_n for_o a_o certain_a thing_n that_o he_o give_v he_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o they_o write_v that_o the_o say_a don_n henry_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o army_n to_o conquer_v these_o island_n 12._o wherein_o there_o go_v as_o captain_n general_a one_o don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o valiantness_n and_o warlike_a behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v the_o repulse_n whereupon_o don_n ferdinando_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o little_a or_o no_o good_a success_n he_o give_v over_o the_o action_n and_o return_v back_o again_o after_o this_o don_n henry_n resign_v over_o these_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aide_n which_o betancouâ—t_n have_v receive_v but_o the_o castillian_n agree_v not_o unto_o this_o report_n for_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n nor_o don_n henry_n will_v render_v the_o island_n till_o they_o come_v in_o question_n before_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o 1431_o who_o full_o understand_v the_o matter_n give_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o island_n by_o order_n of_o judgement_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o whereupon_o this_o contention_n cease_v touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o canary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o castille_n these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fortunatae_n stand_v in_o 28._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v but_o 13._o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n as_o much_o lie_v distant_a from_o spain_n 200._o league_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n 18._o league_n canarian_o the_o people_n be_v idolater_n and_o do_v eat_v their_o flesh_n raw_a for_o want_v of_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n and_o sow_v without_o any_o tool_n they_o till_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n with_o ox_n horn_n and_o goat_n horn_n every_o island_n do_v speak_v a_o several_a language_n they_o take_v many_o wife_n and_o know_v they_o not_o carnal_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o superior_n they_o have_v diverse_a other_o paganish_a custom_n but_o now_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v among_o they_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v wheat_n canary_n barley_n sugar_n wine_n and_o certain_a bird_n call_v canary_n bird_n much_o esteem_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la they_o have_v none_o other_o water_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v in_o the_o night_n from_o a_o tree_n ferro_fw-la compass_v with_o a_o cloud_n whence_o water_n issue_v serve_v the_o whole_a island_n both_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o thing_n notorious_a and_o know_v to_o very_a many_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o it_o be_v write_v that_o don_n peter_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o great_a traveller_n he_o go_v into_o england_n france_n almain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o other_o place_n and_o come_v home_o by_o italy_n take_v rome_n &_o venice_n in_o his_o way_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n world_n which_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o earth_n describe_v the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n be_v call_v in_o it_o the_o dragon_n tail_n the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n the_o forefront_n of_o africa_n discovery_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o place_n by_o which_o map_n don_n henry_n the_o king_n three_o son_n be_v much_o help_v and_o further_v in_o his_o discovery_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o francis_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la tavares_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o don_n fernando_n the_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n do_v show_v he_o a_o map_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o study_n of_o alcobaza_n which_o have_v be_v make_v 120._o year_n before_o which_o map_n do_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n according_a as_o our_o late_a map_n have_v describe_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o discover_v 4._o then_o now_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o travail_n pain_n and_o expense_n in_o this_o action_n of_o don_n henry_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o weary_a of_o his_o purpose_a discovery_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_v gilianes_n that_o first_o pass_v the_o cape_n bojador_n 1132._o a_o place_n before_o terrible_a to_o all_o man_n and_o he_o bring_v word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o take_v possession_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mark_n and_o token_n afterward_o of_o his_o discovery_n so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1433._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n don_n john_n die_v portugal_n and_o his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o edward_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o don_n henry_n set_v out_o one_o alfonso_n gonsales_n baldaia_n 5._o and_o gilianes_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o go_v to_o another_o cape_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o former_a and_o go_v on_o land_n perceive_v the_o country_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v don_n henry_n with_o as_o much_o relation_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n and_o go_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o land_n from_o whence_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1438._o king_n edward_n portugal_n who_o the_o portugal_n call_v don_n duarte_n die_v and_o don_n alphonso_n the_o prince_n be_v young_a don_n peter_n his_o uncle_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o don_n henry_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n 6._o and_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tristan_n and_o antony_n gonsales_n in_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o take_v a_o prize_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o sail_v on_o to_o cape_n blanco_n blanco_n that_o be_v the_o white_a cape_n stand_v
leave_v 38_o man_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr arana_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o muster_n and_o show_v of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o that_o country_n yield_v and_o ten_o indian_n also_o whereof_o six_o die_v the_o rest_n be_v bring_v home_o and_o baptize_v hereupon_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o common_a desire_n of_o travail_n among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a into_o those_o new_a find_v part_n the_o aforesaid_a company_n of_o columbus_n at_o their_o come_n home_o take_v in_o their_o way_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bar_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n which_o discovery_n please_v not_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o rise_v a_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o king_n christopher_n columbus_n be_v arrive_v go_v present_o into_o castille_n with_o the_o news_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n fernando_n with_o the_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n isabella_n his_o wife_n send_v straight_o word_n thereof_o unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6._o whereat_o he_o and_o the_o italian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n donation_n marvel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o land_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o alexander_n the_o pope_n give_v these_o country_n by_o his_o judgement_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o plant_v the_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n be_v glad_a of_o it_o and_o send_v christopher_n columbus_n again_o on_o the_o former_a voyage_n 17._o have_v make_v he_o admiral_n and_o give_v he_o other_o honour_n with_o particular_a arm_n and_o a_o posy_n write_v about_o his_o arm_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon_n a_o new_a world_n find_v out_o colon._n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o the_o 25._o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n christopher_n columbus_n go_v back_o unto_o the_o antiles_n voyage_n and_o from_o cadiz_n he_o take_v his_o course_n have_v in_o his_o company_n 17._o ship_n and_o 1500._o man_n in_o they_o with_o his_o brethren_n bartholomew_n columbus_n and_o diego_n columbus_n with_o other_o knight_n gentleman_n man_n of_o law_n and_o religious_a man_n with_o chalice_n cross_n rich_a ornament_n and_o with_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n from_o pope_n alexander_n &_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o canary_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o 25._o or_o 30._o day_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o antiles_n &_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o see_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n due_a west_n from_o cape_n verde_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o say_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o canary_n be_v 800._o league_n discover_v the_o name_n they_o give_v it_o be_v deseada_n that_o be_v the_o desire_a or_o wish_a island_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o company_n have_v to_o come_v to_o sight_n of_o land_n after_o that_o they_o discover_v many_o more_o which_o they_o name_v the_o virgin_n caribas_fw-la which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o caribas_n for_o that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v good_a warrior_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o bow_n they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v die_v bite_v himself_o like_a as_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v from_o these_o island_n and_o other_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o principal_a island_n there_o which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n do_v call_v boriquen_n riceo_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o to_o hispaniola_n or_o isabella_n where_o they_o find_v all_o the_o man_n dead_a which_o there_o they_o have_v leave_v here_o the_o admiral_n leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o plant_v it_o and_o appoint_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o so_o take_v two_o ship_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n jamaica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o jamaica_n all_o these_o island_n stand_v from_o 16._o unto_o 20._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o â—_z sail_v about_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v with_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v because_o the_o savage_n do_v rise_v against_o they_o so_o that_o christopher_n colon_n go_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o agreement_n there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o portugal_n ruy_n de_fw-fr soâ—a_n and_o don_n john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o doctor_n ayres_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v don_n henry_n henriques_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o doctor_n maldonado_n all_o these_o meet_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n by_o a_o meridian_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v 300._o league_n partition_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_n which_o lie_v unto_o the_o east_n shall_v belong_v unto_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o liberty_n to_o travel_n be_v leave_v equal_a unto_o both_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1495._o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v second_o and_o emmanuel_n his_o cousin_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o there_o be_v a_o venetian_a in_o england_n call_v john_n cabota_n english_a who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o this_o be_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o island_n before_o speak_v of_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o his_o country_n and_o much_o near_a to_o england_n then_o to_o portugal_n or_o to_o castille_n he_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o then_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o say_a king_n be_v great_o please_v and_o furnish_v he_o out_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o sail_v westward_o till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n in_o 45._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o go_v straight_o northwards_o till_o they_o come_v into_o 60._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o day_n be_v 18._o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a there_o they_o find_v the_o air_n cold_a and_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n but_o no_o ground_n in_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n sound_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o find_v the_o land_n to_o turn_v eastward_n they_o trended_a along_o by_o it_o discover_v all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n name_v deseado_n to_o see_v if_o it_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o they_o sail_v back_o again_o till_o they_o come_v to_o 38._o degree_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n bay_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n there_o he_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n which_o stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n fernando_n send_v out_o christopher_n columbus_n with_o six_o ship_n voyage_n and_o he_o himself_o provide_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n 21._o and_o send_v his_o brother_n before_o he_o make_v sail_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n colon_n it_o be_v then_o report_v that_o he_o go_v to_o take_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n because_o he_o mistrust_v the_o french_a man_n and_o therefore_o send_v thither_o three_o ship_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o canary_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o three_o more_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o line_n find_v great_a calm_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o come_v unto_o of_o the_o antile_n be_v a_o island_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n join_v fast_o unto_o the_o main_a land_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr trinidada_n trinidada_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o come_v out_o of_o
the_o mouth_n which_o they_o name_v bocca_fw-it de_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n and_o they_o take_v their_o course_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o find_v three_o small_a island_n which_o they_o name_v los_fw-la testigos_n testigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cubagua_n the_o witness_n beyond_o which_o stand_v the_o island_n of_o cubagua_n where_o be_v great_a fish_n of_o muscle_n pearl_n where_o also_o as_o they_o say_v there_o spring_v a_o well_o of_o ail_v and_o beyond_o that_o island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o frail_n roques_n etc._n aruba_n and_o curaçao_n with_o other_o small_a one_o all_o along_o the_o bay_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr vela_n and_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n almost_o 200._o league_n vela_n from_o whence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o hispaniola_n have_v have_v also_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v beata_fw-la beata_fw-la in_o this_o same_o year_n 1497._o on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n one_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n emmanuels_n commandment_n to_o india_n with_o 3._o ship_n chapter_n wherein_o there_o go_v for_o captain_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n paulus_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o brother_n and_o nicolas_n coello_n with_o 120._o man_n with_o who_o also_o there_o go_v one_o ship_n lade_v only_o with_o victual_n and_o in_o 14._o day_n they_o come_v unto_o cape_n verde_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n jago_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sperança_n whereupon_o they_o erect_v certain_a pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o mosambique_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n mosambique_n where_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mombaza_n melinde_n and_o unto_o melinde_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n give_v they_o pilot_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o india_n in_o which_o discovery_n they_o find_v out_o los_fw-la baxos_n do_v padua_n padua_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flat_n of_o padua_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n calicut_n and_o panana_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n they_o set_v sail_v towards_o the_o north_n discover_v the_o coast_n all_o along_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 15._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v from_o angediva_fw-la in_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o melinde_n towards_o the_o north_n 3._o or_o 4._o degree_n &_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o unto_o mosambique_n again_o and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n lib._n have_v be_v in_o the_o voyage_n 26._o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1499_o on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o depart_v from_o palos_n one_o vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pinson_n and_o his_o nephew_n aries_n pinson_n with_o four_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o charge_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a world_n under_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o touch_v there_o where_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o pass_v the_o line_n to_o the_o southward_a augustine_n and_o discover_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o there_o they_o write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o pine_n tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o brasil_n but_o get_v nothing_o tambal_n they_o take_v their_o course_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n maria_n tambal_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v thirty_o and_o odd_a prisoner_n lucas_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o touch_v be_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o s._n luke_n dolce_fw-it and_o tierra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la humos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o rio_n dolce_fw-it or_o the_o sweet_a river_n and_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o come_v to_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o lose_v two_o ship_n and_o their_o company_n and_o remain_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n ten_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n one_o pedro_n aluarez_n cabral_n sail_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o 13._o ship_n 2._o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o shorten_v his_o way_n and_o he_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n go_v to_o seek_v she_o and_o in_o seek_v of_o she_o lose_v his_o course_n and_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n the_o general_n be_v so_o long_o in_o seek_v his_o ship_n that_o the_o company_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n whereupon_o the_o general_n command_v a_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o land_n and_o seek_v a_o haven_n which_o they_o do_v brasil_n and_o find_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o they_o name_v it_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safe_a haven_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o melinde_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o river_n of_o cochin_n which_o before_o be_v not_o know_v where_o they_o jade_v themselves_o with_o pepper_n and_o at_o their_o return_n sancho_n de_fw-fr thovar_n discover_v the_o city_n of_o sofala_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sofala_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1500._o it_o be_v report_v that_o gaspar_n cortereal_n crave_v a_o general_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n emmanuel_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a find_v land_n he_o go_v from_o the_o island_n terçera_fw-mi with_o two_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o he_o sail_v unto_o that_o climate_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o north_n in_o 50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v a_o land_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n corterealis_fw-la and_o he_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o make_v another_o time_n this_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v wherein_o he_o go_v and_o the_o other_o come_v back_o into_o portugal_n wherefore_o his_o brother_n michael_n cortereal_n go_v to_o seek_v he_o with_o three_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o coast_n and_o find_v so_o many_o entrance_n of_o river_n northwest_n and_o haven_n every_o ship_n go_v into_o her_o several_a river_n with_o this_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o they_o all_o three_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n the_o two_o other_o ship_n do_v so_o and_o they_o see_v that_o michael_n cortereal_n be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v nor_o yet_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n return_v back_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o news_n of_o he_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o cortereall_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o ship_n 10._o and_o pass_v the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n into_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o he_o discover_v a_o island_n ascension_n which_o he_o call_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ascension_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o to_o melinde_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o other_o side_n where_o they_o take_v lade_v and_o so_o come_v back_o and_o double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v a_o island_n call_v santa_n helena_n helena_n be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n but_o yet_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1501._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o lisbon_n three_o
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o