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mons_fw-la esquilinus_n and_o by_o some_o be_v
the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o reign_v of_o sixtus_n iu._n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o baptista_z platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o the_o same_o history_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1471._o to_o this_o present_a time_n wherein_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o describe_v by_o paul_n rycaut_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o s._n reader_n the_o history_n of_o platina_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v render_v into_o english_a by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o the_o bookseller_n and_o consider_v that_o platina_n be_v a_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n i_o often_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v 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do_v mutual_o support_v each_o other_o hence_o proceed_v all_o the_o flattery_n use_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o contrivance_n which_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v to_o raise_v family_n and_o make_v those_o great_a who_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o be_v omit_v which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o most_o refine_a head_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o those_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v devise_v to_o conserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o court._n the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o jurisdiction_n a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n as_o be_v become_v suspect_v by_o king_n and_o formidable_a to_o its_o people_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n the_o which_o large_a and_o extensive_a privilege_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o love_v one_o the_o other_o and_o to_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v each_o other_o their_o offence_n the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v always_o zealous_a to_o reconcile_v the_o brethren_n and_o procure_v pardon_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o the_o person_n offend_v do_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o saint_n or_o christian_n 6._o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o process_n of_o law_n one_o against_o the_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o tribunal_n of_o infidel_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v some_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v man_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v and_o determine_v all_o 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attain_v to_o a_o good_a esteem_n for_o piety_n and_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o church_n become_v numerous_a so_o the_o deliberation_n on_o cause_n be_v too_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o bill_n and_o process_n at_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v yet_o afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o receive_v their_o ultimate_a determination_n and_o sentence_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o practice_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o he_o write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o
because_o i_o cry_v aloud_o and_o tell_v the_o people_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o even_o unto_o blood_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v up_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n with_o some_o ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o his_o anoint_v saying_n let_v we_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v their_o yoke_n from_o we_o and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v either_o kill_v or_o banish_v i_o of_o these_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n as_o they_o call_v he_o henry_n i_o say_v son_n to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o exalt_v his_o horn_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heel_n too_o proud_o against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o many_o bishop_n of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n who_o ambition_n your_o authority_n have_v yet_o oppose_v this_o same_o person_n come_v to_o i_o in_o lombardy_n 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this_o wild_a beast_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v rodolphus_n for_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n since_o henry_n have_v lose_v his_o throne_n by_o his_o flagitious_a action_n and_o true_o rodolphus_n like_o a_o modest_a and_o just_a king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o let_v i_o know_v he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o desirous_a of_o dominion_n but_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o obey_v we_o than_o those_o that_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v always_o be_v at_o god_n and_o our_o disposal_n and_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o he_o offer_v his_o son_n for_o hostage_n for_o his_o performance_n thereupon_o henry_n begin_v to_o rage_n and_o first_o to_o desire_v we_o that_o we_o will_v use_v our_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o depose_v rodolphus_n i_o answer_v he_o that_o i_o will_v see_v who_o have_v most_o right_a and_o will_v send_v agent_n thither_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o i_o myself_o will_v judge_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o just_a henry_n will_v not_o suffer_v our_o legate_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n but_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o laic_a plunder_v and_o profane_v church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o anathema_n wherefore_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o rely_v upon_o your_o authority_n do_v lay_v henry_n and_o his_o accomplice_n under_o a_o curse_n and_o once_o more_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a power_n interdict_v all_o christian_n who_o i_o absolve_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o obey_v henry_n in_o any_o case_n whatever_o but_o command_v they_o to_o receive_v rodolphus_n as_o their_o king_n who_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v choose_v since_o henry_n be_v depose_v for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o see_v henry_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o power_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o contumacy_n rodolphus_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o dignity_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o religion_n go_v to_o then_o you_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d by_o your_o authority_n that_o all_o man_n at_o last_o may_v know_v that_o if_o you_o can_v bind_v and_o loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o we_o also_o upon_o earth_n can_v take_v away_o and_o give_v kingdom_n principality_n empire_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o mortal_n for_o if_o you_o can_v judge_n of_o thing_n divine_a what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o thing_n profane_v here_o below_o and_o if_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o angel_n that_o govern_v proud_a prince_n what_o may_v you_o not_o do_v to_o their_o servant_n let_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n by_o his_o example_n what_o you_o can_v do_v in_o heaven_n how_o god_n esteem_v you_o and_o then_o let_v they_o not_o contemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d you_o sudden_o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o henry_n that_o all_o may_v see_v that_o son_n of_o iniquity_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o permission_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o i_o have_v request_v of_o you_o that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o prayer_n give_v at_o rome_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n indiction_n iii_o after_o that_o he_o degrade_v gilbert_n the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o discord_n and_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o command_v all_o priest_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n to_o pay_v no_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v a_o governor_n he_o imitate_v peter_n who_o use_v to_o send_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o room_n upon_o occasion_n and_o send_v they_o another_o arch_a bishop_n with_o full_a power_n to_o extirpate_v gilbert_n faction_n and_o confirm_v man_n mind_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o then_o henry_n who_o be_v rather_o provoke_v than_o chastise_v by_o these_o censure_n and_o have_v take_v the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n then_o legate_n as_o he_o return_v home_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o disaffect_v bishop_n and_o choose_v gilbert_n former_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o clement_n but_o be_v teaze_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o leave_v his_o new_a pope_n for_o a_o time_n and_o go_v against_o they_o where_o he_o engage_v and_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n rodolphus_n though_o he_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o be_v find_v dead_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v they_o say_v henry_n be_v so_o affright_v at_o that_o bloody_a engagement_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v in_o seventeen_o day_n and_o that_o the_o german_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v put_v his_o son_n henry_n in_o his_o room_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n both_o these_o come_n after_o with_o a_o unite_a body_n of_o man_n into_o italy_n to_o settle_v their_o pope_n clement_n in_o the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d gregory_n they_o easy_o subdue_v maude_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o small_a army_n this_o same_o maude_n when_o her_o first_o husband_n die_v not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n be_v marry_v to_o azo_n marquis_n d'este_fw-fr her_o former_a husband_n near_o kinsman_n by_o blood_n and_o relate_v to_o she_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o affinity_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v she_o be_v divorce_v from_o azo_n at_o gregory_n persuasion_n henry_n have_v conquer_v maude_n at_o parma_n march_v to_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n azo_n after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n and_o go_v into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it pietro_n he_o and_o his_o pope_n clement_n profane_v st._n peter_n church_n and_o demolish_v the_o portico_n and_o do_v the_o like_a by_o st._n paul_n but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o city_n he_o go_v to_o tivoli_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o castle_n he_o make_v daily_a incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n till_o by_o waste_v all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o necessity_n that_o they_o desire_v peace_n upon_o any_o term_n of_o which_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n by_o some_o deserter_n who_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v his_o man_n up_o and_o enter_v in_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o people_n betake_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o time_n they_o within_o maintain_v the_o place_n stout_o gregory_n nephew_n
have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n who_o retreat_v to_o the_o sittizonio_n di_fw-it severo_fw-la and_o want_v courage_n to_o defend_v it_o base_o deliver_v it_o up_o but_o henry_n hear_v that_o guiscard_v duke_n of_o puglia_n be_v come_v to_o assist_v gregory_n he_o think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o dally_v and_o therefore_o contrive_v this_o stratagem_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o clugny_n to_o gregory_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v crown_v he_o in_o the_o lateran_n he_o will_v return_v into_o germany_n with_o his_o army_n immediate_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n request_v he_o to_o do_v it_o too_o gregory_n answer_v he_o will_v do_v it_o if_o henry_n will_v amend_v his_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_n this_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o hear_v that_o guiscard_v be_v near_o with_o his_o army_n he_o crown_v clement_n the_o antipope_n with_o the_o pontifical_a crown_n public_o in_o the_o lateran_n the_o bishop_n of_o bologna_n of_o cervia_n and_o modena_n attend_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o sienna_n and_o take_v clement_n along_o with_o he_o but_o guiscard_v break_v in_o at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la burn_v the_o city_n all_o along_o to_o domitian_n triumphal_a arch_n though_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o resist_v he_o the_o citizen_n have_v fortify_v the_o capitol_n and_o defend_v themselves_o brisk_o against_o guiscard_v who_o have_v already_o take_v the_o lateran_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o skirmish_n and_o sally_n make_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o lateran_n and_o the_o capitol_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o capitol_n itself_o at_o length_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o lay_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n have_v thus_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o citizen_n good_n as_o plunder_v to_o his_o soldier_n he_o march_v to_o castle_n st._n angelo_n where_o the_o 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manner_n into_o the_o world_n and_o bring_v virtue_n into_o fashion_n and_o employ_v in_o perfect_v the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o ally_n in_o order_n to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n which_o affect_v he_o at_o first_o in_o a_o gentle_a manner_n be_v light_o esteem_v by_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o disease_n afterward_o increase_v he_o summon_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n he_o bestow_v his_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n with_o his_o title_n on_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o confident_a eikenwort_n in_o gratitude_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v towards_o he_o after_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1523_o have_v hold_v the_o papal_a dignity_n no_o long_o than_o 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promotion_n of_o a_o person_n of_o his_o great_a authority_n and_o sobriety_n whole_o addict_v to_o business_n and_o counsel_n without_o mixture_n of_o pleasure_n or_o divertisement_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o world_n expect_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a matter_n from_o he_o howsoever_o all_o these_o excellency_n in_o a_o person_n of_o his_o high_a condition_n can_v not_o hinder_v or_o prevent_v the_o evil_n of_o a_o ensue_a war_n nor_o can_v the_o pope_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o french_a king_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o compliment_v he_o upon_o his_o late_a election_n please_v they_o both_o by_o keep_v that_o even_a hand_n of_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n which_o become_v his_o office_n when_o christian_a prince_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o the_o emperor_n expect_v the_o same_o strictness_n of_o alliance_n as_o be_v between_o he_o and_o pope_n leo_n his_o predecessor_n and_o challenge_v his_o favour_n and_o 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who_o he_o have_v make_v superior_n over_o those_o contrivance_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v full_a of_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n against_o the_o pope_n refuse_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a exigency_n to_o afford_v he_o any_o relief_n and_o defence_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o without_o opposition_n enter_v into_o the_o new_a suburb_n which_o be_v sack_v by_o they_o they_o pass_v no_o far_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o castle_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o they_o plunder_v and_o rifle_v lay_v their_o sacrilegious_a hand_n on_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rich_a or_o of_o value_n but_o at_o length_n the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v for_o this_o riot_n do_v not_o continue_v above_o three_o hour_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n the_o pope_n who_o find_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o 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forward_o and_o precipitate_v nor_o yet_o too_o wary_a and_o diffident_a give_v evident_a indication_n of_o become_v with_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o truce_n be_v absolute_o break_v a_o most_o cruel_a war_n begin_v again_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o imperialist_n enter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o pope_n force_n about_o frosolone_a and_o matter_n press_v hard_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o french_a king_n be_v entreat_v to_o make_v a_o diversion_n by_o attempt_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o invade_v naples_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaudemont_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o king_n rené_fw-fr lay_v claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n he_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n take_v salerno_n and_o thence_o 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he_o resolve_v to_o close_v with_o the_o proposition_n make_v he_o by_o francis_n de_fw-fr quignones_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o mediation_n he_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n in_o short_a the_o article_n agree_v be_v these_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o eight_o month_n the_o pope_n pay_v 60000_o ducat_n to_o the_o imperial_a army_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a and_o render_v that_o pompeo_fw-la colonna_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o absolve_v from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o condition_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v liberty_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o
the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o carrying_z on_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o late_o they_o have_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o labour_n conclude_v upon_o which_o answer_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n coutarini_n lie_v under_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v accuse_v for_o behave_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o easiness_n at_o regensburg_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a shake_v and_o stagger_v with_o the_o subtle_a argument_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o hear_v with_o too_o much_o indifferency_n the_o discourse_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o the_o cardinal_n fregosa_n be_v his_o friend_n defend_v he_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n he_o render_v such_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n transact_v in_o his_o embassy_n as_o give_v the_o pope_n entire_a satisfaction_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1541._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1542._o the_o pope_n dispatch_v john_n mora_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o spira_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o resolution_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_a issue_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o diet_n and_o national_a convention_n will_v have_v produce_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n but_o see_v that_o those_o mean_n have_v fail_v he_o now_o again_o re-assumed_n his_o former_a deliberation_n about_o a_o council_n which_o he_o shall_v glad_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o germany_n judge_v convenient_a for_o this_o council_n that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o assignment_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o there_o to_o be_v assistant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o intimation_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v neither_o authority_n to_o indict_v a_o council_n nor_o that_o trent_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o far_a resolution_n be_v take_v hereupon_o at_o this_o diet._n howsoever_o the_o pope_n proceed_v forward_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o publish_v his_o bull_n date_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n for_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o spira_n to_o nourish_v discord_n and_o so_o to_o embroil_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o accommodation_n yet_o this_o bull_n treat_v the_o disservice_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o merit_n as_o it_o do_v the_o unwearied_a zeal_n of_o he_o the_o emperor_n who_o great_a incumbence_n it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o render_v faithful_a and_o effectual_a office_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o rehearse_v the_o many_o provocation_n the_o french_a king_n have_v give_v he_o he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o behaviour_n of_o that_o king_n towards_o he_o do_v correspond_v with_o a_o design_n or_o intention_n of_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n or_o do_v appear_v with_o such_o a_o face_n or_o guise_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n as_o be_v necessary_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o a_o general_a council_n be_v to_o be_v convene_v of_o which_o we_o may_v then_o conceive_v the_o most_o promise_a assurance_n of_o success_n when_o it_o commence_v with_o candour_n friendship_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a disposition_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o see_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ever_o countermine_v and_o disturb_v this_o course_n some_o other_o way_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n beside_o a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v attribute_v the_o disappointment_n thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o public_a enemy_n in_o case_n he_o ever_o hope_v to_o expect_v good_a from_o a_o council_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a king_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v commence_v at_o this_o unseasonable_a time_n will_v certain_o be_v interpret_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n and_o as_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o protestant_a cause_n do_v therefore_o to_o forestall_v such_o suggestion_n publish_v most_o severe_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v at_o any_o meeting_n cause_v all_o their_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o enjoin_v the_o sorbonist_n to_o make_v severe_a inquisition_n concern_v such_o who_o observe_v not_o fish_n day_n or_o day_n of_o abstinence_n or_o say_v not_o their_o prayer_n in_o latin_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n contradict_v or_o withstand_v the_o principle_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n moreover_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v accuse_v he_o of_o recall_v to_o memory_n the_o hard_a and_o sacrilegious_a usage_n which_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o
imperial_a faction_n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n be_v alarm_v by_o these_o proceed_n resolve_v not_o to_o attend_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o much_o resistance_n take_v pontecorvo_n frosolone_o anagna_fw-la marino_n valmontone_n palestrina_n tivoli_n ostia_n give_v genazzano_n nettuno_n albano_n vicovaro_n monte_fw-fr fortino_n and_o in_o short_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n recover_v several_a of_o those_o place_n again_o but_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n that_o country_n become_v most_o miserable_o harass_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n the_o pope_n treasury_n be_v much_o exhaust_v many_o exorbitant_a way_n be_v contrive_v to_o replenish_v it_o again_o as_o namely_o the_o tithe_n upon_o all_o benefice_n be_v double_v the_o gabelle_n and_o custom_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o intolerable_a degree_n half_o a_o year_n revenue_n be_v exact_v from_o all_o office_n and_o the_o debt_n which_o particular_a person_n owe_v to_o their_o creditor_n be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o which_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v debenture_n be_v give_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o same_o charge_v as_o a_o debt_n upon_o the_o church_n he_o far_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o rome_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o to_o labour_n on_o the_o work_n and_o carry_v earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n many_o of_o the_o church_n he_o convert_v into_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o to_o lay_v provision_n beside_o many_o other_o exaction_n and_o aggrievance_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n who_o be_v by_o this_o time_n possess_v with_o a_o detestable_a hatred_n against_o his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n howsoever_o neither_o the_o cry_v nor_o exclamation_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n be_v able_a to_o incline_v the_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n whilst_o he_o find_v himself_o second_v by_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n howsoever_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o french_a have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o thereby_o also_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n defeat_v his_o haughty_a spirit_n begin_v to_o abate_v and_o hearken_v to_o some_o term_n and_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n for_o then_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o italy_n lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n which_o be_v plot_v to_o betray_v rome_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o ascanio_n della_fw-it corona_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n revolt_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n do_v much_o affright_v he_o so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o pope_n mind_n be_v become_v more_o flexible_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1557._o 1557._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o cardinal_n sforza_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o christian_a humility_n kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o high_a honour_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v on_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war._n matter_n be_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v to_o some_o tolerable_a quiet_a the_o pope_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n both_o to_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o labour_v a_o cement_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o he_o himself_o of_o late_o have_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o break_v recommend_v more_o particular_o in_o their_o instruction_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o paliano_fw-it on_o his_o nephew_n so_o that_o now_o be_v weary_v with_o war_n the_o fatigue_n and_o expense_n and_o unquietude_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o before_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o more_o agreeable_a trade_n of_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o particular_n hereof_o be_v various_a and_o burdensome_a he_o commit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o trouble_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n attend_v himself_o with_o sedulity_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n as_o the_o sole_a tribunal_n then_o capable_a to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n he_o reduce_v several_a crime_n triable_a at_o other_o bar_n of_o judicature_n so_o that_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v fill_v with_o malefactor_n and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o be_v the_o more_o passionate_a because_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o persuade_v paul_n iii_o to_o erect_v that_o court_n and_o have_v contrive_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o come_v now_o himself_o to_o the_o popedom_n he_o put_v all_o those_o order_n into_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v former_o meditate_a constitute_v cardinal_n alessandrino_n inquisitor_n general_n together_o with_o sixteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o first_o work_n be_v to_o publish_v a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la of_o all_o book_n in_o the_o least_o manner_n suspect_v or_o attaint_v of_o heresy_n forbid_v all_o person_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o read_v they_o or_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n he_o recall_v cardinal_n poole_n from_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n on_o account_n as_o some_o believe_v of_o a_o old_a pique_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o have_v accuse_v cardinal_n morone_n of_o heresy_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o believe_v of_o his_o friendship_n to_o pool_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o have_v as_o be_v certain_o believe_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o dignity_n have_v not_o his_o malice_n against_o they_o be_v 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his_o nephew_n
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so_o
humble_o to_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a and_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o evidence_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n to_o send_v he_o his_o blessing_n but_o sixtus_n have_v neither_o by_o these_o reason_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o gentle_a and_o submissive_a term_n of_o the_o ambassador_n abate_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n reply_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o gondi_n be_v dispatch_v on_o a_o other_o errand_n than_o this_o and_o that_o by_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o sorrow_n or_o repentance_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v or_o of_o such_o obedience_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n so_o long_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o he_o detain_v the_o prelate_n in_o prison_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o expect_v absolution_n he_o be_v to_o seek_v it_o with_o 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you_o will_v certain_o be_v if_o this_o murder_n of_o a_o cardinal_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o resentment_n we_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v our_o duty_n and_o do_v that_o which_o god_n and_o his_o law_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o if_o from_o thence_o as_o you_o may_v possible_o object_n ill_a consequence_n ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v remain_v acquit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o justice_n must_v be_v do_v though_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o dissolve_v thereby_o the_o cardinal_n remain_v all_o silent_a none_o dare_v to_o make_v a_o reply_n the_o pope_n proceed_v and_o say_v we_o shall_v depute_v a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n to_o examine_v this_o case_n and_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n and_o according_o the_o person_n nominate_v be_v anthony_n sorbellone_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o santa_n severina_n facchinetto_n lancilotto_n sastagna_n and_o other_o the_o which_o 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the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v against_o the_o idea_n and_o scheme_n that_o he_o have_v figure_v to_o himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o key_n but_o rather_o serve_v to_o inflame_v his_o passion_n and_o therefore_o set_v aside_o all_o those_o argument_n as_o not_o worth_a a_o answer_n he_o declare_v and_o sentence_v that_o in_o case_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v the_o king_n do_v not_o free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o that_o in_o case_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o day_n after_o such_o releasement_n the_o assurance_n thereof_o be_v not_o intimate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o apostolical_a see_v by_o write_n under_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o the_o royal_a signet_n that_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n remain_v actual_o excommunicate_v and_o incur_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o express_v in_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o 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garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o 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pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o
secrecy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n may_v with_o confidence_n establish_v this_o his_o promise_n and_o assurance_n on_o this_o last_o point_n the_o cardinal_n insist_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pressure_n declare_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v now_o only_o proper_a for_o consultation_n and_o treaty_n be_v but_o short_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n approach_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n will_v more_o especial_o declare_v themselves_o concern_v the_o law_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desire_n nor_o approve_v that_o any_o decree_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o record_v for_o suspension_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n so_o he_o also_o do_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v these_o censure_n open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o off_o without_o some_o apparent_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o may_v salve_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o because_o the_o king_n his_o master_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v extreme_o averse_a to_o such_o suspension_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o touch_v that_o point_n very_o tender_o and_o ease_v they_o therein_o by_o take_v the_o whole_a burden_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o this_o treaty_n without_o any_o decree_n or_o declaration_n on_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v hereupon_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v off_o the_o censure_n so_o the_o republic_n shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o king_n not_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o give_v 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archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v â—his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v