Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n world_n year_n yearly_a 67 3 9.8353 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

There are 40 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v se●ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecth●us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o el●usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
of_o time_n do_v not_o deserve_v our_o application_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v out_o of_o history_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o a_o nice_a marshal_n of_o the_o event_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n since_o after_o all_o this_o order_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v give_v their_o sceptism_n a_o free_a scope_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n can_v prevail_v ancient_a history_n will_v be_v in_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o never_o study_v thing_n but_o superficial_o and_o who_o merit_n whole_o consist_v in_o a_o pragmatical_a peremptory_a way_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a thing_n in_o chronology_n there_o be_v also_o those_o that_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a and_o evident_a there_o be_v two_o book_n in_o the_o world_n both_o divine_a one_o from_o whence_o chronology_n draw_v its_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v within_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o link_v almost_o together_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o time_n except_o some_o few_o break_v and_o interruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n but_o where_o the_o scripture_n fail_v we_o profane_a history_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n so_o that_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v how_o long_o that_o silence_n have_v last_v the_o other_o book_n which_o be_v our_o second_o sure_a ground_n for_o chronology_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n 1._o this_o book_n by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o above_o all_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v so_o right_o call_v the_o public_a celestial_a and_o infallible_a character_n of_o time_n give_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n to_o chronologer_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n event_n of_o history_n do_v happen_v for_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o characteristical_a and_o identical_a mark_n of_o a_o year_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v it_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o make_v eclipse_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o assure_a ground_n of_o chronology_n certain_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o characterise_v the_o year_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o eclipse_n that_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n or_o some_o day_n before_o or_o after_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o astronomical_a table_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o eclipse_n see_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n this_o method_n be_v ground_v upon_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o human_a reason_n can_v never_o revolt_v against_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o point_n of_o chronology_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o exact_a critic_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o astronomical_a table_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o eclipse_n set_v aside_o that_o this_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n together_o with_o its_o greatness_n and_o duration_n fifty_o nay_o even_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v methinks_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v of_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v astronomy_n to_o we_o by_o who_o help_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o calculate_v they_o to_o a_o very_a nice_a precision_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o ignorant_a despiser_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n can_v entertain_v a_o indifference_n for_o so_o fine_a and_o important_a a_o knowledge_n now_o since_o the_o certainty_n which_o eclipse_n give_v to_o history_n be_v infallible_a we_o must_v account_v ourselves_o happy_a for_o the_o care_n historian_n have_v take_v to_o mention_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o diligence_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o foolish_a error_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o phenomena_n as_o presage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
jerom_n 3941._o john_n carion_n 3944._o calvisius_n helvicus_n alstedius_n 3947._o origanus_n argolus_fw-la 3949._o scaliger_n vbbo_n emmius_n 3950._o cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la 3951._o beda_n hermannus_n herwart_n 3952._o landsperg_n 3958._o john_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 3959._o luther_n scultetus_n johannes_n lucidus_fw-la 3960._o beroaldus_n 3961._o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n abbat_n vrspergiensis_fw-la chrytreus_fw-la 3962._o tostatus_n melancthon_n funcius_n 396●_n gerardus_n mercator_n opmeir_n 3966._o butt_v santphurdius_fw-la 396●_n bulingerus_n 3969._o nigrinus_n pantaleon_n 3970._o brentzhein_n bucholzer_n 3971._o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n 3974._o bibliander_n 3979._o father_n petavius_n 3984_o archbishop_n usher_n tirinus_n capellus_n thomas_n lydyat_n 4000_o william_n langius_n 4040._o tornelli_n salianus_n spondanus_n 405●_n labbe_n muller_n 4053._o rabbi_n moses_n 4058._o joseph_n son_n to_o mattathias_n 4103._o laurence_n codoman_n 4142._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n 4184._o odiaton_n or_o edwicon_n a_o astronomer_n 4320._o cassiodorus_n 4697._o origines_fw-la 4830._o adonis_n of_o vienna_n 4832._o methrodorus_n 5000._o s._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamina_n 5029._o paulus_n orosius_n 5049._o philo_z judaeus_fw-la sigibertus_n 5195._o isidorus_n of_o sevil_n 5196._o philip_n of_o bergama_n 5198._o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 5200._o john_n nauclerus_fw-la 5201._o rabanus_n 5296._o albumazar_n a_o astronomer_n 5328._o isidorus_n of_o pelusium_n 5336._o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it 5344._o s._n augustin_n 5353._o theophanes_n 5500._o cedrenus_n 5506._o isaac_n vossius_fw-la 5590._o suidas_n 5600._o s._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n 5624._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n 5634._o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n 5700._o lactantius_n 5801._o philastrius_n 5801._o father_n pezon_n 5868_o or_o 5872._o onuphrius_n panvinus_n 6310._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n 6984._o of_o all_o these_o various_a opinion_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v up_o with_o one_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o not_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o a_o new_a one_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o system_n there_o be_v some_o or_o other_o satisfactory_a and_o upon_o which_o one_o may_v depend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v these_o 1._o this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v and_o answer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o epocha_n now_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v already_o make_v it_o out_o how_o those_o 4000_o year_n do_v exact_o comprehend_v all_o the_o series_n of_o sacred_a history_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n which_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o millenary_a the_o extent_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o know_v without_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n or_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o josephus_n the_o proof_n year_n of_o the_o world_n genesis_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ioseph_n death_n 2369._o exodus_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 145_o year_n reach_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o year_n 2514._o two_o year_n before_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2514._o leviticus_n take_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2514_o 1_o m._n ½_o the_o book_n of_o number_n contain_v the_o history_n o●_n 38_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o month_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n or_o thereabouts_o 2552_o 7_o m._n ½_o it_o be_v think_v that_o job_n live_v about_o this_o time_n and_o that_o moses_n write_v his_o history_n deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2552_o 9_o m._n therefore_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o about_o nine_o month_n 2552_o 9_o m._n the_o book_n of_o joshvah_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o 41st_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n 2570._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 317_o year_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n and_o end_n at_o that_o of_o samson_n 2887._o the_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v under_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o book_n of_o samvel_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 101_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o heli_n towards_o the_o year_n 2848._o and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n in_o the_o year_n 2949._o however_o this_o book_n do_v but_o add_v 60_o year_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n because_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o heli_n government_n of_o which_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n give_v the_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o sampson_n time_n and_o therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o 317_o year_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n 2949._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samvel_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o david_n reign_n of_o about_o 40_o year_n 2989._o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n and_o some_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o all_o about_o 126_o year_n 3115._o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n during_o which_o we_o see_v the_o war_n and_o misfortune_n of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n but_o because_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n concern_v ochosias_n and_o josaphat_n run_v back_o towards_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3108._o by_o that_o reason_n the_o 308_o year_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3456._o the_o history_n of_o tobiah_n happen_v about_o this_o time_n the_o first_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n afterward_o the_o author_n resume_v the_o history_n of_o david_n in_o particular_a pursue_v it_o at_o large_a till_o the_o time_n that_o solomon_n be_v crown_v king_n towards_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2990._o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n contain_v the_o sacred_a history_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2990._o down_n to_o the_o year_n 3468._o at_o which_o time_n end_v the_o 70_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n so_o that_o these_o two_o book_n do_v but_o add_v 52_o year_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 3468._o the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 82_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3550._o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 31_o year_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o from_o the_o year_n 3581._o where_o end_v the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v during_o 250_o year_n this_o silence_n and_o vacancy_n can_v be_v supply_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n which_o about_o this_o time_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o light_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v 250_o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n down_o to_o the_o maccabee_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n this_o silence_n of_o 250_o year_n last_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3830._o the_o two_o book_n of_o maccabee_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n and_o so_o they_o lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3870._o the_o holy_a scripture_n fail_v we_o again_o in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o find_v a_o silence_n of_o 130_o year_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o this_o 130_o year_n silence_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o hi●story_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o josephus_n have_v probable_o extract_v from_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o chronology_n of_o the_o historie●_n book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o
year_n which_o we_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o correct_v and_o explain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o suffice_v also_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o connect_v all_o that_o profane_a history_n tell_v we_o apparent_o true_a about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_a and_o chinese_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o each_o monarchy_n in_o particular_a 3._o the_o eminent_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a study_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o history_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bible_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o excellent_a work_n call_v annales_n veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testament_n that_o book_n have_v be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o in_o th●_n world_n that_o people_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v at_o the_o en●_n of_o s._n vitre_n bible_n the_o fine_a chronological_a table_n dige_v according_a to_o vsher_n scheme_n they_o have_v be_v abridge_v since_o and_o put_v into_o french_a and_o afterward_o into_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible-wi●●_a figure_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o have_v appear_v they_o have_v find_v a_o very_a kind_a acceptance_n furthermore_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o his_o learned_a lesson_n upon_o history_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n people_z do_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o precise_a individual_a year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o true_a birth_n be_v some_o year_n befo●●_n our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o however_o we_o shall_v follow_v with_o th●_n rest_n for_o conveniency-sake_n without_o dispute_v any_o mo●●_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o 4000_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n it_o a_o little_o high_a other_o a_o little_o low_a and_o other_o in_o this_o very_a year_n a_o diversity_n which_o proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n upon_o universal_a history_n 4._o this_o number_n of_o 4000_o year_n be_v also_o easy_a to_o retain_v for_o all_o round_a even_a number_n leave_v a_o clear_a image_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a and_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o chronology_n where_o memory_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o we_o can_v never_o use_v too_o many_o help_v to_o support_v it_o now_o this_o epocha_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o from_o the_o 4000th_o year_n where_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v that_o point_v of_o history_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o important_a to_o we_o we_o run_v back_o 1000_o year_n high_o we_o meet_v precise_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3000._o if_o we_o go_v on_o still_o a_o thousand_o year_n want_v eight_o high_o we_o will_v find_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o year_n 2008._o final_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2500._o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o all_o those_o bright_a and_o remarkable_a point_n of_o sacred_a history_n be_v express_v by_o round_o even_a number_n which_o extreme_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o last_v but_o 6000_o year_n which_o popular_a opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o eliah_n house_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o tradition_n be_v ground_v upon_o rule_n of_o consonance_n and_o agreeableness_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 89th_o psalm_n v_o 4._o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v 6000_o year_n appoint_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n after_o which_o time_n the_o saint_n will_v enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n with_o god_n that_o be_v rest_n for_o ever_o with_o he_o they_o allow_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v and_o who_o reign_n be_v to_o last_v 2000_o year_n more_o final_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n do_v not_o endure_v all_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o god_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o they_o thus_o the_o 6000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a sabbath_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o seven_o sex_n millibus_fw-la annorum_fw-la stabit_fw-la mundus_fw-la duobus_fw-la millib●●_n inane_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la lex_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la messia●●_n isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sex_n dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la septimus_n di●●_n sabbathum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la tu●_n tanquam_fw-la dies_fw-la psal._n 89._o this_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o th●_n jew_n which_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v wi●●lingly_o receive_v place_n with_o we_o the_o come_n of_o th●_n messiah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n of_o the_o rabbi_n will_v find_v something_o that_o will_v please_v the●_n in_o this_o epocha_n of_o 4000_o year_n among_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o inter●preting_v the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v sephiro●_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n b●_n the_o element_n or_o letter_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v com●posed_v now_o as_o all_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n as_o well_o as_o th●_n greek_n be_v numeral_a all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o each_o letter_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mysterious_a number_n in_o one_o or_o more_o word_n and_o it_o can_v be_v de●nied_v but_o by_o this_o method_n the_o rabbi_n have_v sometime_o hit_v upon_o very_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a explication_n w●_n speak_v this_o without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o abundan●●_n of_o minute_n and_o frivolous_a inquiry_n wherewith_o all_o the●●_n book_n swarm_v of_o all_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o those_o doctor_n have_v exercise_v their_o brain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o analysis_n there_o none_o wherein_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o mystery_n as_o i●_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bereschith_fw-mi which_o begin_v the_o book_n o●_n genesis_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o witticism_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n about_o this_o word●_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o curious_a one_o which_o have_v a_o particu●lar_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o this_o word_n bereschith_fw-mi which_o signify_v in_o principi●●_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o contain_v the_o promise_n god_n make_v of_o give_v his_o son_n since_o one_o may_v as_o well_o read_v barschit_n dabo_fw-la filium_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o son_n but_o it_o express_v also_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o method_n they_o use_v to_o find_v out_o that_o year_n 1._o they_o take_v out_o of_o this_o word_n all_o the_o letter_n who_o value_n exceed_v 100_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 200._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 400._o 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o every_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v again_o the_o letter_n worth_n more_o than_o 100_o thus_o in_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n be_v find_v the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v for_o 400._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resch_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 200._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a
there_o that_o god_n publish_v first_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o be_v still_o a_o compendium_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n of_o their_o piety_n which_o no_o body_n can_v strike_v at_o without_o commit_v a_o crime_n two_o month_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o manna_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n which_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o israelite_n during_o 40_o year_n the_o three_o month_n the_o law_n be_v give_v sacrifice_n offer_v and_o a_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o people_n 2455._o afterward_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v give_v and_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o priesthood_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o priestly_a habit_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o levitical_a service_n be_v settle_v and_o regulate_v 2470._o dardanus_z first_o king_n of_o troy_n 2500._o letter_n bring_v into_o greece_n by_o cadmus_n 2493._o moses_n die_v 120_o year_n old_a here_o end_v the_o pentateuch_n which_o contain_v 2493_o year_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n 1457._o joshua_n moses_n successor_n go_v dry-foot_o over_o the_o jordan_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o stop_v the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o complete_a the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gabaonite_n 2499._o joshua_n be_v old_a divide_v the_o promise_a land_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v defeat_v 31_o king_n and_o conquer_v in_o six_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o palestine_n 2517._o joshua_n die_v 110_o year_n old_a have_v govern_v the_o israelite_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 2671._o gideon_n judge_n israel_n 1279._o the_o israelite_n through_o their_o sin_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o madianites_fw-la this_o four_o servitude_n last_v 7_o year_n 2679._o deliver_v by_o gideon_n 2741._o the_o 5_o servitude_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n 1210._o 2710._o hercules_n live_v 2720._o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o colchis_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n 2750._o towards_o this_o time_n paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n commit_v a_o rape_n on_o helena_n the_o grecian_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n besiege_v troy_n 1194._o epocha_n v._n 2767._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 1183._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o last_v 180_o year_n helena_n tyndarus_n daughter_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n theseus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o ravish_v she_o from_o her_o parent_n but_o her_o brother_n have_v rescue_v she_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o menelaus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o micenae_n from_o who_o paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n ravish_v she_o a_o second_o time_n the_o grecian_n resent_v this_o affront_n declare_v war_n to_o the_o trojan_n besiege_v their_o city_n and_o have_v take_v it_o after_o ten_o year_n siege_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o war_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o two_o great_a poem_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v the_o iliad_n and_o aeneid_n but_o the_o genius_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n be_v more_o to_o be_v extol_v than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o hero_n for_o this_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v real_a but_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o other_o be_v but_o fiction_n these_o time_n be_v call_v fabulous_a or_o heroic_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hero_n and_o demigod_n in_o the_o history_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intermix_v abundance_n of_o fable_n historian_n place_n about_o this_o time_n castor_n pollux_n achilles_n agamemnon_n ulysses_n hector_n sarpedon_n jupiter_n son_n aeneas_z son_n of_o venus_n who_o the_o roman_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o empire_n aeneas_n fly_v from_o troy_n settle_v in_o italy_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n and_o succeed_v he_o from_o aeneas_n a_o race_n of_o king_n succeed_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v remus_n and_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n 2781._o abdon_n judge_n of_o the_o israelite_n famous_a for_o his_o 30_o son_n 1169._o 2800._o heli_n highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v succour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o samson_n then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n who_o kill_v himself_o 1000_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass._n 2808._o samson_n pull_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n and_o at_o his_o death_n kill_v more_o philistine_n than_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o life_n 1142._o 2848._o the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n ophni_n and_o phineas_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n heli_n the_o highpriest_n hear_v this_o news_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n break_v his_o neck_n and_o die_v 2849._o samuel_n the_o last_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n succeed_v heli_n 1101._o 2879._o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o a_o king_n god_n give_v they_o saul_n than_o 40_o year_n old_a 1071._o 2881._o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o god_n samuel_n go_v to_o bethleem_n to_o anoint_v david_n king_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n of_o age._n 2890._o saul_n die_v miserable_o have_v oblige_v his_o shield-bearer_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 2889._o david_n now_o 30_o year_n old_a succeed_v saul_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o hebron_n 1061._o 2890._o the_o athenian_n spread_v their_o colony_n in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a call_v jonia_n which_o be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o care_n of_o cod●us_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o aeolian_a colony_n be_v settle_v much_o about_o that_o time_n and_o all_o asia_n minor_a be_v by_o degree_n fill_v with_o greek_a city_n 2929._o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n by_o his_o father_n david_n 2930._o solomon_n succeed_v his_o father_n david_n 2932._o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1018._o 2914._o homer_n bear_v epocha_n vi_o 2940_o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 1010._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o last_v 250_o year_n king_n david_n have_v make_v the_o project_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o many_o war_n wherewith_o his_o reign_n be_v embroil_v keep_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o profound_a peace_n which_o his_o son_n solomon_n enjoy_v incline_v this_o young_a price_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o that_o work_n and_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o raise_v upon_o earth_n the_o first_o temple_n that_o be_v ever_o consecrate_v to_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o appoint_v 3600_o person_n to_o oversee_v the_o workman_n 80000_o more_o to_o hew_v and_o cut_v stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o 70000_o other_o to_o carry_v the_o material_n on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n to_o fell_a cedar-tree_n on_o mount_n libanus_n and_o in_o 7_o year_n time_n he_o build_v a_o temple_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v sensible_o conspicuous_a when_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n a_o cloud_n fill_v all_o the_o temple_n insomuch_o that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n solomon_n be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n make_v he_o a_o visit._n 2960._o solomon_n dissolve_v into_o a_o excessive_a love_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v he_o idolatrous_a 2969._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n 918._o the_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a haughtiness_n of_o th●s_n young_a prince_n make_v he_o lose_v ten_o tribe_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la draw_v away_o both_o from_o their_o god_n and_o their_o king_n constitute_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n the_o former_a reign_v in_o samaria_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o jerusalem_n which_o separation_n continue_v till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227._o 3026._o achab_n seven_o king_n of_o israel_n reign_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o impious_a jezabel_n daughter_n of_o ithabalus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 924._o 3029._o jehoshaphat_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n 3035._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n 3040._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elishah_n eli●ah's_n disciple_n 3040._o lycurgus_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n of_o lacedaemon_n live_v 3062._o athalia_fw-la queen_n of_o juda_n
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n as_o likewise_o how_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n afterward_o it_o treat_v of_o four_o kign_n of_o juda_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n a_o series_n of_o history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 126_o year_n xii_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o several_a reign_n of_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o book_n also_o relate_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n his_o companion_n it_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v unknown_a but_o all_o together_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 597_o year_n xiii_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n fourteen_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n these_o two_o book_n be_v so_o name_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o act_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
likelihood_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n 1._o until_o the_o vii_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n 2._o to_o the_o x._o chapter_n it_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o all_o the_o rest_n describe_v the_o effect_n and_o production_n of_o wisdom_n xxvi_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiaste_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moral_a sentence_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o he_o jesus_n son_n of_o sirach_n write_v it_o in_o hebrew_n whereof_o s._n jerom_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n the_o great_a prophet_n xxvii_o isaiah_n of_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a he_o himself_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n all_o the_o prophecy_n he_o make_v under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o osias_n joathan_n ahaz_n ezechias_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manasses_n by_o who_o command_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n xxviii_o jeremiah_n prophesy_v for_o 45_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n josias_n to_o the_o five_o after_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3375._o to_o 3420._o and_o 584_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n he_o always_o declare_v after_o a_o undaunted_a manner_n against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o time_n his_o style_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n be_v mean_o as_o to_o word_n but_o majestic_a in_o its_o thought_n the_o prophet_n baruch_n be_v his_o secretary_n who_o in_o collect_v the_o several_a prophecy_n which_o jeremiah_n have_v make_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o time_n this_o holy_a prophet_n be_v stone_v by_o some_o impious_a jew_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o admonition_n xxix_o baruch_n be_v secretary_n and_o disciple_n to_o jeremiah_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o josephus_n say_v he_o be_v he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o write_v this_o book_n of_o prophecy_n in_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n xxx_o ezechiel_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n be_v transport_v under_o jechonias_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o captivity_n his_o book_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riddle_n and_o figure_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o affect_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o foretell_v the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o reign_n of_o messiah_n the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o establish_n of_o the_o church_n its_o victory_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o its_o opposer_n xxxi_o daniel_n descend_v of_o a_o royal_a stock_n be_v carry_v when_o but_o a_o infant_n a_o captive_n into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchodonozor_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o caldee_n for_o 3_o year_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v susanna_n accuse_v by_o the_o two_o vicious_a elder_n and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o prophet_n because_o say_v they_o he_o live_v in_o the_o babylonish_n court_n rather_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o style_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n xxxii_o hoseas_n write_v all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n s._n jerom_n find_v his_o style_n pathetic_a and_o sententious_a he_o prophesy_v under_o 4_o king_n viz._n josiah_n joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o quarrel_v with_o punish_v and_o repudiate_v the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o take_v in_o adultery_n and_o place_n the_o church_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o he_o foretell_v 1._o the_o reprobation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o he_o reprove_v idolatry_n and_o the_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o 3._o he_o promise_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v reclaim_v xxxiii_o joel._n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v he_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o city_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n xxxiv_o amos_n be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o tecoa_n a_o poor_a town_n god_n who_o never_o make_v use_v of_o slender_a ability_n choose_v this_o person_n for_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n two_o year_n before_o that_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o iosias_n reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3216._o and_o 788_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n xxxv_o obadiah_n it_o be_v not_o know_v about_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o prophet_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o iii_o book_n of_o king_n chapter_n the_o 18._o and_o verse_n 4._o who_o be_v governor_n of_o ahab_n house_n and_o who_o nourish_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n in_o a_o cave_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n his_o prophecy_n be_v the_o short_a although_o for_o the_o mystery_n it_o contain_v it_o yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o prophecy_n say_v s._n jerom._n xxxvi_o jonas_n who_o god_n send_v to_o niniveh_n to_o preach_v repentance_n not_o unlikely_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o phul_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v father_n of_o sardanapalus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3197._o and_o 807_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v the_o only_a prophet_n that_o god_n send_v among_o the_o gentile_n he_o himself_o be_v author_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n to_o nineveh_n he_o be_v native_a of_o geth-chech_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n in_o galilee_n this_o show_v either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o pharisee_n when_o they_o say_v to_o nicodemus_n be_v thou_o also_o of_o galilee_n search_v and_o look_v for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prophet_n come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n john_n 7.52_o xxxvii_o micah_n prophesy_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n like_v to_o that_o of_o isaias_n he_o invey_v vehement_o against_o the_o idolatry_n as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o proclaim_v the_o ruin_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o he_o also_o foretell_v their_o deliverance_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n xxxviii_o nahum_n who_o country_n be_v unknown_a foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n by_o the_o chaldaean_n because_o that_o people_n have_v persecute_v the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a uncertain_a where_o he_o prophesy_v thirty-nine_o habakkuk_n neither_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o time_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v know_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v the_o time_n provide_v this_o habakkuk_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o angel_n carry_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o daniel_n den_n but_o which_o the_o learned_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n have_v to_o be_v xl._o zephania_n illustrious_a by_o his_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o jeremiah_n who_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v abridge_v especial_o consider_v his_o conformity_n of_o style_n he_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o sanctification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n xli_o haggai_n earnest_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n neglect_v therein_o and_o promise_v zorobabel_n who_o undertake_v that_o work_n after_o it_o have_v be_v base_o forsake_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o his_o race_n xlii_o zachariah_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o haggai_n and_o he_o also_o solicit_v the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v full_a of_o enigma_n and_o figure_n he_o speak_v nevertheless_o very_o plain_o of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o life_n and_o passion_n
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la f●uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesi●e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlri●_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o e●ter_n be_v native_a of_o tr●ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n ●he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
who_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n at_o last_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o philistine_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o in_o revenge_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n upon_o himself_o and_o three_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1161_o 2810._o 21._o eli_n govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n who_o be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o loose_a and_o disorderly_a son_n that_o he_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ark_n he_o fall_v backward_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o the_o fall_n 1140_o 2849._o 22._o samuel_n succeed_v eli_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1101_o 2879._o the_o israelite_n require_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n he_o give_v they_o saul_n who_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 1071_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o king_n this_o state_n last_v 481_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n who_o be_v their_o last_n king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2879._o 1._o saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n saul_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n spare_v agag_n the_o king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n at_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v and_o send_v samuel_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o displeasure_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o saul_n by_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1071_o 2889._o the_o army_n of_o saul_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o phililistines_n his_o three_o son_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o wound_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 1061_o 2._o david_n have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n return_v into_o judea_n where_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n anoint_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v then_o about_o thirty_o year_n old_a abner_n saul_n general_n take_v his_o son_n ishbosheth_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n but_o at_o last_o abner_n be_v kill_v by_o joab_n and_o ishbosheth_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o barbarous_a assassins_n rechab_n and_o baanah_n david_n become_v king_n of_o all_o israel_n 2901._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o david_n fetch_v the_o ark_n home_o and_o vzzias_n who_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o ark_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v strike_v dead_a 1049_o 2926._o at_o this_o time_n david_n out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n cause_v joab_n to_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o offence_n god_n send_v the_o plague_n among_o they_o which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n destroy_v seventy_o thousand_o men._n 1024_o 2929._o david_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o bathsheba_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n make_v his_o son_n solomon_n king_n the_o one_o be_v about_o seventy_o and_o the_o other_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a 1021_o 2930._o david_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n viz._n seven_o and_o a_o half_a at_o hebron_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n 1020_o 2931._o 3._o solomon_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v he_o wisdom_n 1019_o 2934._o solomon_n build_v the_o temple_n which_o david_n have_v design_v to_o do_v but_o be_v prevent_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v this_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 480_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940_o just_o 1010_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n 1016_o 2969._o solomon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o forty_o year_n 981_o 4._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n but_o this_o young_a king_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o old_a man_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o people_n mild_o and_o with_o moderation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n return_v a_o rough_a answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o imprudent_a act_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o take_v jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n here_o begin_v that_o fatal_a division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n which_o last_v for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o we_o will_v at_o present_a continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n without_o intermix_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o succession_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o subjoin_v the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n add_v what_o happen_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o of_o their_o reign_n 2986._o rehoboam_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 964_o 5._o abijam_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n 2989._o 6._o asa_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 961_o 3030._o 7._o jehoshaphat_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 920_o elias_n the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n be_v feed_v by_o two_o raven_n by_o the_o brook_n cherith_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n elias_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o elisha_n inherit_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rest_v on_o that_o prophet_n and_o the_o child_n who_o mock_v elisha_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o two_o bear_n 3055._o 8._o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 895_o 3063._o 9_o ahazias_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 887_o 3064._o athalia_fw-la usurp_v the_o throne_n of_o judah_n which_o she_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n 886_o in_o her_o time_n a_o dead_a man_n who_o by_o chance_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o elisha_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o by_o touch_v the_o prophet_n bone_n 3070._o 10._o joash_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n jehoiada_n he_o be_v anoint_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o jehoiada_n joash_n behave_v himself_o regular_o and_o govern_v well_o but_o after_o that_o priest_n death_n he_o soon_o degenerate_v 880_o zacharias_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o king_n joash_n who_o he_o have_v reprove_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n 3110._o 11._o amaziah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 840_o 3139._o 12._o vzziah_n or_o azarias_n after_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v begin_v to_o reign_v and_o his_o reign_n last_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n 811_o in_o his_o reign_n isaiah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v he_o prophesy_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n hosea_n prophesy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vzziah_n jotham_n ahaz_n and_o hezekiah_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a century_n joel_n prophesy_v about_o the_o same_o time_n amos._n 3191._o 13._o jotham_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n vziah_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 759_o about_o this_o time_n obadiah_n prophesy_v in_o israel_n when_o isaiah_n prophesy_v in_o judah_n micah_n prophesy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o jonah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v send_v much_o about_o this_o time_n to_o nineveh_n 3207._o 14._o ahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jotham_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 743_o this_o impious_a prince_n renew_v all_o the_o abomination_n of_o idolatry_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n 3223._o 15._o hezekiah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahaz_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 727_o in_o his_o reign_n sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v judah_n send_v rabshokah_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o threaten_v hezekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n o●_n israel_n he_o send_v a_o destroy_a angel_n among_o the_o assyrian_a army_n who_o cut_v off_o in_o one_o night_n a_o
hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o men._n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hezekiah_n who_o out_o of_o civility_n show_v they_o the_o house_n of_o his_o precious_a thing_n and_o all_o his_o treasury_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o isaiah_n of_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o future_a babylonish_n captivity_n nahum_n prophesy_v and_o comfort_v the_o ten_o captive_a tribe_n the_o angel_n raphael_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v young_a tobias_n in_o the_o journey_n he_o be_v to_o take_v 3252._o 16._o manasses_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n hezekiah_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o fifty_o year_n 698_o 3274._o manasses_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o babylon_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o affliction_n make_v he_o reflect_v and_o humble_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v immediate_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o reign_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n more_o 676_o at_o this_o time_n happen_v the_o history_n of_o judith_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o holofernes_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o bet●uliah_n 3307._o 17._o amon_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n manasses_n and_o reign_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o court_n 643_o 3309._o 18._o josias_n a_o good_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n amon_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o reestablish_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n all_o the_o king_n who_o have_v go_v before_o he_o 641_o 3321._o josias_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n purge_v judah_n and_o jerusalem_n from_o their_o idolatry_n 629_o jeremiah_n begin_v to_o prophecy_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n zephaniah_n baruch_n habakkuk_n and_o other_o prophet_n belong_v to_o this_o time_n 3338._o josias_n inconsiderate_o wage_v war_n with_o pharaoh_n neko_n king_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o all_o the_o joy_n of_o judah_n be_v turn_v into_o mourn_v 612_o 19_o jehoahaz_n or_o shallum_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o month_n neko_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n return_v from_o assyria_n depose_v jehoahaz_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n turn_v his_o name_n into_o jehoiakim_n and_o carry_v jehoahaz_n along_o with_o he_o captive_a to_o egypt_n where_o he_o die_v 3339._o 20._o jehoiakim_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n eleven_o year_n 611_o 3344._o this_o year_n nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n take_v jehoiakim_n captive_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n afterward_o have_v release_v he_o upon_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o leave_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o remain_v as_o his_o vassal_n this_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o several_a child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v here_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o year_n of_o captivity_n 606_o daniel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v be_v then_o very_o young_a 3350._o jehoiakim_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n 600_o 21._o jechonias_n or_o jehoiachin_n succeed_v his_o brother_n jehoiakim_n and_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v he_o away_o to_o babylon_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o court_n among_o who_o be_v ezekiel_n and_o mordecai_n the_o uncle_n of_o esther_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o judah_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o remain_v he_o make_v his_o uncle_n mattaniah_n king_n and_o change_v his_o name_n to_o zedekiah_n 3350._o 22._o zedekiah_n the_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n reign_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n 600_o ezekiel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n at_o babylon_n and_o prophesy_v to_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o priest_n 3360._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekiah_n be_v take_v in_o his_o flight_n his_o child_n kill_v before_o his_o face_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o himself_o bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v away_o to_o babylon_n his_o palace_n be_v burn_v the_o temple_n destroy_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n throw_v down_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n lead_v captive_a to_o babylon_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3419_o before_o christ_n 531._o 590_o here_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o state_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n under_o the_o government_n of_o nineteen_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hosea_n in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n this_o state_n last_v 258_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2969._o 1._o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nobat_n be_v make_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o revolt_a to_o rehoboam_n set_v up_o two_o golden_a calf_n the_o one_o at_o dan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o bethel_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 981_o in_o his_o reign_n a_o man_n of_o god_n be_v send_v out_o of_o judah_n who_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n at_o bethel_n foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o josiah_n restore_v ieroboam_n wither_a hand_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n for_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n at_o the_o old_a prophet_n house_n 2991._o 2._o nadab_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o and_o all_o ieroboam_n family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o baasha_n according_a as_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n have_v foretell_v 959_o 2993._o 3._o baasha_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v nadab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o asa_n king_n of_o juda_n walk_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o be_v threaten_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o hanani_n 957_o 3016._o 4._o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n baasha_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o zimri_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v himself_o drink_v in_o tirzab_n 934_o 3018._o 5_o zimri_n succeed_v elah_n but_o be_v out_v by_o omri_n within_o seven_o day_n 932_o 6._o omri_n succeed_v zimri_n kill_v tibni_n who_o oppose_v he_o translate_v the_o royal_a palace_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twelve_o year_n 3029._o 7._o ahab_n a_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n omri_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o marry_v jezebel_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethbaal_n king_n of_o the_o zidonian_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v besiege_v by_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o send_v away_o with_o honour_n cause_v naboth_n the_o jezreelite_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o unlawful_o seize_v on_o his_o vineyard_n and_o at_o last_o be_v seduce_v by_o false_a prophet_n to_o go_v to_o ramoth_n gilead_n to_o battle_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o micaiah_n the_o prophet_n 921_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n hiel_n the_o bethelite_n build_v jericho_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o abiram_n his_o first-born_a and_o set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o in_o his_o young_a son_n segub_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun._n 1_o king_n 16.34_o 3050._o 8._o ahaziah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o fall_n send_v messenger_n to_o baalzebub_n the_o god_n of_o ekron_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v or_o no_o elijah_n meet_v and_o stop_v the_o messenger_n denounce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o messenger_n 900_o 3051._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ahaziah_n and_o reign_v over_o
590_o year_n without_o assign_v they_o a_o exact_a place_n in_o chronology_n and_o herein_o we_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chronologer_n however_o we_o will_v connect_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o time_n together_o by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o which_o we_o will_v exact_o set_v down_o the_o year_n year_n '_o of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3360._o 1._o neri_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 590_o 3376._o the_o three_o child_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n in_o babylon_n and_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v 574_o 3378._o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o pride_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n be_v restore_v 572_o 3386._o 2._o salathiel_n he_o be_v among_o the_o captive_v jew_n at_o babylon_n 564_o about_o this_o time_n jeconiah_n be_v advance_v by_o evilmerodach_n 3409._o daniel_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v by_o god_n 541_o 3419._o 3._o zorobabel_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o cyrus_n who_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o east_n lead_v the_o people_n back_o to_o judea_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o joshua_n or_o jesus_n the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v some_o sort_n of_o gratuity_n to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v incline_v to_o deal_v thus_o kind_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n who_o shall_v cause_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a 531_o 3431._o haggai_n and_o zachariah_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n the_o finish_n of_o which_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n 519_o 3433._o the_o temple_n be_v finish_v and_o dedicate_v in_o this_o year_n according_a to_o josephus_n 517_o 4._o rheza_n 5._o joanna_n 6._o judah_n 3492._o ezra_n or_o esdras_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n from_o king_n artaxerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o carry_v back_o a_o great_a many_o people_n into_o judea_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n see_v use_v bewail_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n levites_n and_o people_n in_o marry_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a people_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o deep_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o put_v away_o their_o strange_a wife_n 458_o 7._o joseph_n 3505._o nehemiah_n obtain_v from_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o commission_n to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o come_v thither_o repair_v and_o build_v they_o in_o two_o and_o fifty_o day_n tho'_o sanballat_n and_o his_o companion_n use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o hinder_v he_o he_o discharge_v the_o poor_a jew_n from_o their_o debt_n the_o law_n be_v solemn_o read_v by_o ezrah_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n keep_v also_o a_o solemn_a fast_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v to_o put_v away_o the_o strange_a wife_n to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n 445_o 3518._o nehemiah_n return_v to_o artaxerxes_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n 432_o 3526._o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o absence_n concern_v tithe_n the_o sabbath_n and_o strange_a wife_n 424_o 8._o semei_n 9_o mattathias_n 10._o maath_v 3588._o malachi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n live_v about_o this_o time_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o reform_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o nehemiah_n 362_o 3618._o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a defeat_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o in_o six_o year_n time_n carry_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o that_o daniel_n in_o his_o mysterious_a vision_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o leopard_n which_o have_v wing_n 332_o 11._o nag_n 12._o eli_n 13._o nahum_n 14._o amos_n 15._o mattathias_n 16._o joseph_n 17._o joanna_n 3731._o ptolemy_n philopator_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v he_o who_o torment_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n so_o barbarous_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n several_n of_o they_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o he_o other_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n by_o money_n and_o those_o who_o steadfast_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o maccabee_n 219_o 3763._o at_o this_o time_n heliodorus_n send_v by_o seleucus_n philopator_n to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n be_v whip_v by_o angel_n as_o appear_v 2_o maccab._n c._n 3._o 187_o 3782._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n profane_v the_o temple_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n speak_v of_o by_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n 168_o 3783._o judas_n maccabeus_n rout_v apollonius_n seron_n gorgias_n and_o lysias_n the_o captain_n of_o antiochus_n 167_o 3785._o he_o purge_v the_o temple_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pollute_v three_o year_n together_o 165_o 18._o melchi_n 3797._o jonathan_n the_o highpriest_n be_v great_o honour_v by_o king_n alexander_n and_o destroy_v the_o apostate_n jew_n 153_o 3807._o simon_n make_v general_n and_o highpriest_n take_v gaza_n and_o the_o tower_n upon_o mount_n zion_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n to_o command_v the_o temple_n and_o level_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n 143_o 3815._o simon_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n about_o eight_o year_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o feast_n he_o send_v some_o to_o surprise_v his_o son_n john_n surname_v hircanus_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n 135_o this_o john_n be_v besiege_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o antiochus_n sidetes_n open_v david_n sepulchre_n and_o find_v vast_a treasure_n therein_o 19_o levi_n 3845._o aristobulus_n succeed_v john_n hircanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o the_o captivity_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n and_o character_n of_o king_n he_o famish_v his_o mother_n imprison_v all_o his_o brethren_n except_o antigonus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v yet_o kill_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o alexandra_n salome_n his_o wife_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n she_o release_v alexander_n and_o marry_v he_o 105_o 3846._o alexander_n jamnaeus_n succeed_v aristobulus_n take_v ptolemais_n be_v twice_o rout_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n take_v gaza_n and_o destroy_v it_o 104_o 20._o matthat_n 3872._o alexandra_n widow_n to_o alexander_n join_v with_o the_o pharisee_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v advise_v she_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o people_n they_o rule_v all_o under_o she_o and_o by_o degree_n cut_v off_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o saducee_n who_o have_v counsel_v alexander_n against_o they_o 78_o 3882._o aristobulus_n head_v the_o saducee_n rout_v the_o pharisee_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 68_o 3887._o the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v take_v by_o pompey_n and_o because_o aristobulus_n have_v prove_v false_a to_o he_o he_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n with_o alexander_n and_o antigonus_n his_o two_o son_n 63_o 21._o heli._n 3902._o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n incline_v the_o latter_a to_o release_v aristobulus_n and_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v prevail_v upon_o the_o jew_n to_o declare_v against_o pompey_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o some_o of_o pompey_n party_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n be_v behead_v at_o antioch_n his_o other_o son_n antigonus_n go_v to_o rome_n represent_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o hircanus_n and_o antipater_n however_o antipater_n be_v so_o high_o in_o cesar_n favour_n that_o hircanus_n be_v make_v highpriest_n and_o antipater_n governor_n of_o judea_n 48_o 22._o joseph_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n 3913._o herod_n make_v king_n of_o judea_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 38_o year_n 37_o 3948._o this_o year_n augustus_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v tax_v joseph_n go_v with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o galilee_n to_o bethlehem_n where_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ._n a_o remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o end_v here_o there_o be_v high-priest_n
till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 70_o or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a account_n 67_o at_o which_o time_n vespasian_n lay_v judea_n waste_v but_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n he_o leave_v judea_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v his_o son_n titus_n who_o besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v she_o own_o child_n to_o eat_v the_o temple_n be_v burn_v and_o titus_n give_v his_o soldier_n leave_v to_o riff_o and_o burn_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fulfil_v the_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n who_o foretell_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o kill_v her_o prophet_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o phanias_n be_v highpriest_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v a._n d._n 70_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ._n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n give_v you_o a_o short_a but_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o profane_a history_n where_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o that_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o chronology_n which_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o account_n in_o this_o and_o the_o three_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v treat_v brief_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n viz._n the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n which_o be_v contemporary_a to_o they_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o it_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o that_o country_n assyria_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n situate_v in_o asia_n major_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o armenia_n the_o great_a on_o the_o east_n by_o media_n on_o the_o south_n by_o susiana_n and_o babylonia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o part_v it_o from_o mesopotamia_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v diarbech_n but_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n or_o which_o be_v call_v assyria_n major_a be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n for_o it_o take_v in_o syria_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n persia_n in_o a_o word_n all_o asia_n except_o the_o indies_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_n under_o semiramis_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a than_o to_o trace_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v common_o dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o full_a of_o fable_n this_o be_v apparent_o true_a with_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_a the_o first_o rise_v of_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o author_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o as_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v we_o of_o its_o first_o founder_n and_o of_o its_o duration_n so_o they_o dissent_v as_o much_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o those_o who_o follow_v herodotus_n as_o usher_n etc._n etc._n make_v ninus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o affirm_v the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o arab_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o assyria_n before_o his_o time_n they_o place_v the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2737_o before_o christ_n 1213._o so_o that_o its_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n take_v up_o 656_o year_n other_o who_o follow_v diodorus_n siculus_n such_o as_o sethus_n calvisius_n petavius_n helvicus_n etc._n etc._n make_v nimrod_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o place_v the_o begin_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788_o before_o christ_n 2162_o so_o that_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o monarchy_n according_a to_o those_o author_n be_v about_o 1647_o year_n now_o tho'_o the_o former_a account_n seem_v most_o authentic_a and_o carry_v the_o great_a face_n of_o truth_n yet_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o follow_v the_o latter_a likewise_o in_o compliance_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o historian_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o nimrod_n to_o sardanapalus_n as_o they_o be_v copy_v from_o theodorus_n zuingerus_n by_o gutberleth_n in_o who_o time_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n after_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o divide_a monarchy_n under_o its_o separate_a king_n who_o name_n we_o will_v likewise_o give_v you_o from_o the_o same_o author_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o last_v about_o 1360_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1788._o 1._o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o reign_v 56_o year_n 2162_o 1844._o 2._o belus_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o same_o with_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n 2106_o 1909._o 3._o ninus_n he_o build_v nineveh_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ashur_n conquer_v zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o reign_v 52_o year_n 2041_o 1961._o 4._o semiramis_n the_o famous_a assyrian_a heroine_n build_v wall_n round_o about_o babylon_n enlarge_v her_o territory_n reign_v 42_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o her_o son_n ninias_n 1989_o 2003._o 5._o ninias_n or_o ninus_n succeed_v his_o mother_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1947_o 2040._o 6._o arius_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1910_o 2070._o 7._o aratius_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1880_o 2110._o 8._o baleus_n or_o balaneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1840_o 2140._o 9_o armatrites_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1810_o 2177._o 10._o belocus_n priscus_n reign_v 36_o year_n 1773_o 2213._o 11._o baleus_n junior_a he_o reign_v 52_o year_n 1737_o 2265._o 12._o altades_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1685_o 2297._o 13._o mamitus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1653_o 2327._o 14._o mancaleus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1623._o 2357._o 15._o sphaerus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1593._o 2377._o 16._o mamelus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1573_o 2407._o 17._o spartus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1543_o 2447_o 18._o ascatades_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1503_o 2487._o 19_o amyntas_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1463_o 2532._o 20._o belochus_n junior_a reign_v 25_o year_n 1418_o 2557._o 21._o belopare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1393_o 2587._o 22._o lampride_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1363_o 2619._o 23._o sosares_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1331_o 2639._o 24._o lampare_v reign_v 30_o year_n 1311_o 2669._o 25._o pannias_fw-it reign_v 45_o year_n 1281_o 2714._o 26._o sosarmus_n reign_v 19_o year_n 1236_o 2733._o 27._o mitreus_n reign_v 27_o year_n 1217_o 2760._o 28._o tautanes_n reign_v 32_o year_n 1190_o 2792._o 29._o teuteus_fw-la reign_v 40_o year_n 1158_o 2832._o 30._o thyneus_fw-la reign_v 30_o year_n 1118_o 2862._o 31._o dercylus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1088_o 2902._o 32._o eupale_v reign_v 38_o year_n 1048_o 2940._o 33._o laosthenes_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1010_o 2985._o 34._o pyriciades_n reign_v 30_o year_n 965_o 3015._o 35._o ophrateus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 935_o 3035._o 36._o ophraganeus_n reign_v 50_o year_n 915_o 3085._o 37._o ascarzape_n reign_v 42_o year_n 865_o 3127._o 38._o sardanapalus_n reign_v 20_o year_n he_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a life_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3148_o before_o christ_n 802_o arbaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o besiege_v nineveh_n and_o take_v it_o sardanapalus_n to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o riches_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v 823_o ☞_o our_o countryman_n mr._n talent_n in_o his_o chronological_a table_n take_v notice_n that_o justin_n in_o his_o history_n say_v this_o empire_n last_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ninyas_n or_o ninus_n to_o sardanapalus_n about_o 1300_o year_n which_o come_v pretty_a near_o the_o truth_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o succeed_v ninus_n who_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o inglorious_a but_o the_o name_n talent_n set_v down_o out_o of_o berosus_n africanus_n transcribe_v by_o eusebius_n which_o we_o think_v proper_a here_o to_o insert_v thereby_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o author_n opinion_n about_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n
be_v certain_a that_o he_o send_v a_o great_a army_n against_o greece_n which_o be_v defeat_v by_o miltiades_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n where_o 110000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o darius_n likewise_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o but_o he_o subdue_v the_o rebel_a babylonian_n by_o the_o barbarous_a policy_n of_o zopyrus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o darius_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o master_n be_v content_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o so_o mangle_v flee_v to_o babylon_n pretend_v his_o cruel_a master_n have_v thus_o reward_v all_o his_o service_n which_o gain_v he_o credit_n with_o the_o babylonian_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o betray_v they_o and_o their_o city_n to_o darius_n 3465._o 4._o xerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n upon_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o mardonius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o greece_n the_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n take_v up_o 10_o year_n time_n after_o which_o he_o lead_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n against_o the_o grecian_n that_o all_o greece_n can_v scarce_o contain_v they_o he_o attack_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o land-force_n according_a to_o herodotus_n be_v above_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o naval_a strength_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n inform_v we_o consist_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o long-ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o ship_n of_o burden_n all_o or_o most_o of_o this_o great_a army_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n the_o first_o defeat_n xerxes_n meet_v with_o be_v at_o thermopylae_n where_o leonidas_n and_o three_o hundred_o spartan_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o persian_n after_o this_o he_o be_v rout_v at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n mardonius_n his_o general_n burn_v athens_n and_o be_v short_o after_o rout_v and_o kill_v at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o same_o day_n forty_o thousand_o persian_n be_v kill_v at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n and_o xerxes_n himself_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o artabanus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n josephus_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n who_o marry_v esther_n the_o jew_n but_o other_o pretend_v darius_n histaspes_n be_v the_o man._n 485_o 3486._o 5._o artaxerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v surname_v longomanus_fw-la because_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n suppose_v he_o by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o artabanus_n to_o have_v kill_v xerxes_n and_o that_o captain_n attempt_v to_o kill_v artaxerxes_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o 464_o 3525._o 6._o xerxes_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o reign_v only_o two_o month_n for_o be_v make_v drink_v at_o a_o feast_n his_o brother_n sogdianus_n kill_v he_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o palace_n 425_o 7._o sogdianus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o friend_n deceive_v by_o oath_n and_o promise_n come_v to_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o 3526._o 8._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v sogdianus_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 424_o 3545._o 9_o artaxerxes_n ii_o surname_v mnemon_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n cyrus_n governor_n of_o lydia_n rebel_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o greek_n offer_v he_o battle_n at_o cunaxa_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o the_o king_n order_v the_o body_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v look_v out_o cause_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 405_o this_o artaxerxes_n in_o imitation_n of_o cambyses_n cause_v such_o judge_n as_o receive_v bribe_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o cover_v the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o sit_v with_o their_o skin_n that_o so_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v constant_o in_o view_v the_o punishment_n prepare_v for_o all_o such_o delinquent_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v arsames_n by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n but_o ochus_n his_o lawful_a heir_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o die_v with_o grief_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o darling_n 3588._o 10._o ochus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o artaxerxes_n iii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a subdue_v and_o waste_v egypt_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o all_o the_o book_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n which_o bagoas_n afterward_o redeem_v at_o a_o great_a price_n artaxerxes_n deride_v the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n cause_v a_o ox_n under_o which_o figure_n their_o chief_a god_n apis_n be_v worship_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o a_o ass._n this_o king_n aid_v the_o perinthian_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v sick_a be_v poison_v by_o bagoas_n who_o be_v a_o egyptian_a can_v not_o forgive_v the_o affront_n put_v upon_o his_o adore_a apis._n this_o bagoas_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o person_n that_o place_v arse_n the_o young_a son_n of_o artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o throne_n put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o death_n 362_o 3611._o 11._o arse_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n but_o bagoas_n understand_v that_o this_o king_n intend_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v prevent_v his_o design_n by_o poison_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 339_o 3641._o 12._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o son_n of_o arsamas_n be_v set_v up_o by_o bagoas_n who_o he_o poison_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n he_o reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 336_o this_o be_v the_o darius_n who_o 3616._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o and_o defeat_v at_o the_o granicum_fw-la a_o river_n of_o phrygia_n in_o this_o engagement_n alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n his_o helmet_n be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o scymeter_n but_o clitus_n come_v in_o to_o his_o defence_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v to_o repeat_v the_o blow_n 334_o the_o next_o year_n darius_n offer_v battle_n to_o alexander_n near_o issus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a wherein_o he_o be_v defeat_v lose_v 50000_o man_n with_o his_o baggage_n his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n ochus_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n 3619._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o darius_n near_o arbela_n a_o city_n of_o assyria_n wherein_o 90000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o darius_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o be_v the_o last_o stroke_n darius_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n he_o afterward_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n who_o traitorous_o imprison_v and_o murder_v he_o by_o which_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n terminate_v and_o that_o empire_n become_v subject_a to_o alexander_n who_o erect_v the_o three_o or_o grecian_a monarchy_n whereof_o we_o be_v next_o to_o treat_v 331_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n before_o we_o show_v you_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n in_o his_o grandeur_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o birth_n character_n and_o action_n of_o alexander_n before_o his_o persian_a expedition_n together_o with_o his_o surprise_v progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3595_o before_o christ_n 355_o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v bear_v at_o pella_n a_o city_n in_o macedon_n his_o mother_n olympias_n while_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o dream_v that_o her_o bowel_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o asia_n which_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o son_n she_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v in_o she_o womb._n he_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n have_v a_o great_a and_o aspire_a soul_n a_o temper_n full_a of_o fire_n a_o lively_a genius_n and_o tho'_o impatient_a of_o restraint_n be_v
and_o make_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n slave_n not_o except_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o his_o leg_n bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n meet_v he_o in_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n prevent_v his_o intention_n for_o alexander_n be_v so_o strike_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o do_v he_o obeisance_n cry_v out_o that_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o conquer_v asia_n this_o highpriest_n read_v to_o he_o the_o chapter_n in_o daniel_n wherein_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o greek_a shall_v conquer_v the_o persian_n which_o he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v at_o and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n offer_v great_a oblation_n and_o give_v the_o jew_n full_a toleration_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o next_o year_n alexander_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o egypt_n where_o pelusium_n surrender_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o memphis_n where_o he_o find_v 800_o talent_n and_o several_a precious_a stone_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v along_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o egypt_n go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n and_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n where_o the_o oracle_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v what_o alexander_n ambition_n aim_v at_o and_o this_o extravagance_n sufficient_o show_v how_o far_o the_o excess_n of_o prosperity_n transport_v men._n after_o this_o he_o go_v in_o search_n of_o darius_n who_o on_o his_o part_n rally_v his_o force_n raise_v more_o and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v put_v he_o in_o a_o posture_n for_o another_o engagement_n as_o alexander_n make_v his_o approach_n so_o darius_n order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v from_o babylon_n to_o nineveh_n the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o left_a 3619._o alexander_n intercept_a letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o solicit_v the_o greek_n to_o assassinate_n their_o king_n which_o make_v he_o when_o darius_n overcome_v by_o the_o civility_n and_o gentleness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o his_o captive_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n send_v fresh_a ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o part_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o as_o for_o what_o he_o offer_v he_o they_o be_v already_o his_o by_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o man_n who_o every_o day_n seek_v a_o opportunity_n of_o assassinate_v he_o 331_o upon_o this_o each_o army_n prepare_v for_o the_o engagement_n which_o happen_v at_o gangamela_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n bumela_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o gangamela_n be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n historian_n call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a city_n and_o pretty_a near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o tho'_o darius_n behave_v himself_o very_o gallant_o in_o this_o fight_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v alexander_n according_a to_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n lose_v no_o more_o than_o 300_o man_n but_o of_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o the_o most_o modest_a account_n there_o be_v 90000_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o a_o great_a number_n take_v prisoner_n darius_n flee_v to_o arbela_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o alexander_n but_o he_o get_v thence_o before_o his_o arrival_n alexander_n find_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o for_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 600000_o pound_n darius_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o this_o battle_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_a the_o grecian_a monarchy_n begin_v here_o which_o last_v only_o during_o alexander_n reign_n 6_o year_n and_o some_o month_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n and_o last_v in_o that_o state_n till_o julius_n cesar_n be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n 280_o year_n more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3619._o alexander_n proclaim_v king_n of_o asia_n offer_v great_a and_o costly_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n and_o distribute_v his_o treasure_n his_o city_n and_o his_o province_n among_o his_o friend_n the_o air_n grow_v infectious_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o slay_a oblige_v he_o to_o break_v up_o from_o arbela_n he_o march_v to_o babylon_n the_o governor_n whereof_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o this_o great_a conqueror_n make_v a_o public_a entrance_n into_o that_o city_n where_o they_o extol_v his_o valour_n and_o praise_v his_o fortune_n 331_o calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n who_o attend_v alexander_n in_o this_o expedition_n find_v in_o babylon_n astronomical_a observation_n for_o 1903_o year_n past_a which_o he_o send_v into_o greece_n to_o aristotle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o chaldean_n begin_v their_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n since_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1716._o when_o alexander_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o grow_v insensible_o effeminate_a by_o the_o luxury_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o babylon_n he_o order_v they_o to_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n the_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o leave_v babylon_n in_o susa_n he_o find_v several_a dromedary_n twelve_o elephant_n and_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o seven_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o a_o great_a many_o piece_n of_o purple_a 3620._o alexander_n engage_v in_o several_a battle_n which_o he_o win_v and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v a_o way_n open_a to_o persepolis_n where_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o all_o the_o east_n this_o place_n he_o take_v and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o thais_n a_o courtesan_n burn_v it_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o find_v therein_o 120_o talent_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o treasure_n as_o load_v 20000_o mule_n and_o 5000_o horse_n 330_o after_o this_o he_o march_v in_o pursuit_n of_o darius_n who_o be_v retreat_v to_o ec●atane_n in_o media_n where_o he_o have_v raise_v more_o force_n for_o another_o battle_n but_o bessus_n who_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o force_n assassinate_v he_o and_o afterward_o flee_v away_o darius_n be_v stab_v be_v throw_v into_o a_o cart_n which_o a_o macedonian_a happen_v to_o meet_a with_o the_o die_a king_n pray_v he_o to_o help_v he_o to_o a_o little_a water_n drink_v of_o it_o and_o immediate_o expire_v alexander_n hear_v of_o it_o run_v thither_o find_v darius_n dead_a weep_v over_o his_o body_n bewail_v his_o misfortune_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o mantle_n order_v he_o to_o be_v embalm_v and_o send_v he_o to_o sisygambis_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n then_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o take_v in_o this_o last_o expedition_n which_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n alexander_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthian_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o hecatompolis_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o hyrcania_n he_o conquer_v where_o ever_o he_o come_v by_o his_o valour_n storm_v those_o town_n he_o can_v not_o win_v by_o treaty_n after_o this_o he_o enter_v into_o zadracarta_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o hyrcania_n where_o he_o stay_v 15_o day_n nabarzanes_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o darius_n come_v thither_o to_o wait_v upon_o alexander_n and_o bring_v he_o present_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o it_o be_v at_o this_o place_n where_o thalestris_n or_o minothea_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n who_o country_n according_a to_o q_o curtius_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o a_o business_n no_o way_n redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o princess_n but_o some_o pretend_v that_o this_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o relate_v by_o curtius_n be_v false_a it_o be_v say_v that_o onesicritus_n read_v the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o adventure_n of_o this_o queen_n to_o lysimachus_n who_o have_v constant_o attend_v alexander_n in_o all_o his_o expedition_n this_o lysimachus_n be_v then_o king_n say_v to_o he_o smile_v and_o where_o
of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o susa_n he_o marry_v statira_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o darius_n and_o bestow_v the_o young_a on_o his_o friend_n hephestion_n 3626._o some_o time_n after_o he_o leave_v susa_n and_o go_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n his_o friend_n hephestion_n die_v there_o of_o a_o debauch_n in_o drink_v alexander_n cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v tend_v on_o this_o favourite_n in_o his_o sickness_n to_o be_v hang_v to_o divert_v the_o grief_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a hephestion_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cossean_o he_o subdue_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n tho'_o they_o flee_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o mountain_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n afterward_o he_o make_v his_o army_n pass_v tigris_n and_o march_v towards_o babylon_n the_o caldean_a astrologer_n meet_v he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o it_o will_v be_v fatal_a to_o he_o but_o slight_v their_o advice_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n he_o build_v in_o babylon_n a_o dock_n capable_a of_o contain_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o embarking_a on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o visit_v arabia_n it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldaean_n say_v he_o enter_v babylon_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o without_o any_o harm_n do_v he_o thus_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o sail_v about_o the_o lake_n of_o arabia_n 324_o 3627._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o especial_o to_o immoderate_a drink_v the_o journal_n of_o his_o life_n represent_v he_o in_o his_o last_o day_n as_o a_o man_n drench_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v potavit_fw-la perpotavit_fw-la crapulam_fw-la edormiit_fw-la solito_fw-la more_fw-mi crapulam_fw-la decoxit_fw-la one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v he_o feast_v himself_o and_o his_o friend_n drink_v very_o hard_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o debauch_n till_o late_o at_o night_n when_o the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o feast_n a_o physician_n of_o thessalia_n invite_v he_o and_o his_o company_n to_o come_v and_o drink_v at_o his_o house_n the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o carry_v twenty_o of_o his_o friend_n along_o with_o he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n one_o proteas_n a_o macedonian_a who_o be_v a_o great_a drinker_n the_o king_n and_o this_o man_n challenge_v each_o other_o to_o drink_v and_o at_o last_o the_o fatal_a bowl_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o drink_v off_o and_o with_o it_o his_o death_n some_o say_v there_o be_v poison_n in_o that_o bowl_n other_o that_o it_o be_v his_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a drink_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o violent_a fever_n which_o immediate_o seize_v he_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n hasten_v his_o end_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 33_o year_n old_a and_o be_v equal_o lament_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o persian_n sisygambis_n who_o survive_v all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o her_o own_o family_n yet_o break_v her_o heart_n at_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o birth_n education_n rise_v growth_n height_n and_o fall_n of_o this_o once_o great_a man._n we_o have_v brief_o describe_v what_o he_o do_v before_o and_o what_o he_o do_v after_o he_o become_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o asia_n and_o as_o he_o think_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n consider_v the_o extent_n and_o largeness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o short_a space_n of_o time_n he_o take_v up_o in_o effect_v they_o we_o may_v see_v with_o what_o reason_n the_o prophet_n daniel_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o fly_a leopard_n you_o see_v that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n he_o add_v to_o his_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o macedon_n thrace_n greece_n egypt_n part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n syria_n pamphylia_n the_o two_o phrygia_n caria_n lydia_n paphlagonia_n assyria_n susiana_n drangiana_n arachosia_n gedrosia_n aria_n bactriana_n sogdiana_n parthia_n hyrcania_n armenia_n persia_n babylonia_n mesopotamia_n and_o india_n but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n and_o tho'_o he_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v adore_v by_o his_o flatterer_n as_o one_o yet_o he_o find_v his_o mistake_n perceive_v he_o be_v but_o a_o mortal_a man_n and_o that_o he_o must_v die_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o petty_a prince_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o he_o fall_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n too_o after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 6_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n for_o after_o his_o death_n his_o conquest_n be_v canton_v among_o his_o captain_n each_z seizing_z on_o what_o share_v thereof_o he_o can_v at_o first_o it_o be_v say_v the_o province_n be_v divide_v among_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principality_n under_o four_o prince_n ptolemy_n have_v egypt_n for_o his_o share_n seleucus_n reign_v at_o babylon_n and_o in_o syria_n cassander_n become_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n and_o antigonus_n have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o part._n the_o reign_n and_o successor_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o reign_n and_o successor_n of_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n we_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o here_o since_o they_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o another_o place_n where_o in_o two_o distinct_a chapter_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o in_o asia_n minor_n sect._n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o syrian_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o seleucus_n ninacor_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3633_o before_o christ_n 317_o and_o last_v about_o 253_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3886_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n by_o pompey_n before_o we_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o king_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o country_n syria_n former_o be_v a_o large_a country_n in_o asia_n include_v assyria_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n phenicia_n and_o palestina_n and_o it_o have_v oft_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o assyria_n some_o extend_v its_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o hence_o we_o read_v of_o several_a syria_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o if_o we_o cut_v off_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n and_o babylonia_n from_o it_o than_o syria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o amanus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n by_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o part_n of_o egypt_n the_o phenician_a sea_n cilicia_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v souria_n or_o soristen_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a champain_n country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v with_o pleasant_a pasture_n damascus_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o become_v a_o great_a kingdom_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v after_o his_o death_n divide_v among_o his_o general_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3633._o 1._o seleucus_n nicanor_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o be_v at_o first_o make_v general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o babylonia_n and_o antigonus_n master_n of_o susiana_n 317_o this_o seleucus_n be_v assist_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n by_o cassander_n and_o lys●machus_n defeat_v antigonus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o asia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n he_o conquer_v india_n put_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n to_o death_n in_o a_o prison_n and_o kill_v lisymachus_n in_o a_o engagement_n justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o seleucides_n be_v all_o bear_v with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o their_o thigh_n and_o historian_n say_v that_o never_o any_o father_n love_v his_o child_n so_o passionate_o as_o this_o seleucus_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o relate_v this_o notable_a instance_n his_o son_n antiochus_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a passion_n for_o his_o mother-in-law_n stratonice_n erasistratus_n his_o physician_n perceive_v it_o go_v
by_o the_o syrian_n reign_v over_o they_o 23_o year_n but_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o king_n antiochus_n the_o pious_a reign_v over_o part_n of_o syria_n of_o which_o tigranes_n can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o petition_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o belong_v to_o setene_n their_o mother_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o continue_v their_o suit_n for_o two_o year_n together_o tigranes_n put_v setene_n surname_v cleopatra_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o part_v of_o syria_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o several_a engagement_n tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n after_o this_o pompey_n march_v to_o tigranes_n who_o be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o diadem_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n and_o respect_n yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n but_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n put_v the_o diadem_n again_o upon_o his_o head_n reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n upon_o certain_a article_n and_o make_v syria_n a_o roman_a province_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3885_o before_o christ_n 64._o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 688._o 87_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n from_o seleucus_n the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n down_o to_o tigranes_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o asia_n minor_n who_o possess_v another_o part_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n sect._n 3_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n minor_n or_o pergamos_n pergamos_n a_o city_n of_o mysia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n caica_fw-la in_o asia_n minor_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o great_a state_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634_o before_o christ_n 316_o year_n it_o have_v eight_o king_n and_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 188_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3634._o 1._o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o share_n march_v against_o eumenes_n rout_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o veteran●_n soldier_n at_o last_o antigonus_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v by_o seleucus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n 316_o 3649._o 2._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 15_o year_n he_o be_v expel_v asia_n win_v macedon_n but_o be_v expel_v thence_o take_v by_o seleucus_n and_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o die_v 301_o 3666._o 3._o next_o after_o he_o succeed_v philaterus_n intendant_a of_o the_o finance_n of_o l●simachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v and_o become_v king_n of_o pergamos_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 282_o 3688._o 4._o eumenes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philaterus_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o subdue_v several_a small_a place_n round_o about_o pergamos_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleuchus_n near_o sardes_n at_o last_o he_o die_v by_o immoderate_a drink_v 262_o 3709._o 5._o attalus_n nephew_n to_o philaterus_n succeed_v eumenes_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o manage_v his_o treasure_n so_o thrifty_o that_o his_o subject_n free_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o his_o predecessor_n presume_v not_o to_o take_v up_o tho'_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one._n he_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o thebes_n and_o be_v remove_v thence_o to_o pergamos_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n be_v about_o 72_o year_n old_a 241_o 3753._o 6._o eumenes_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o attalus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 40_o year_n his_o three_o brother_n attalus_n phileterus_n and_o atheneus_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o love_n to_o the_o king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o became_v his_o life-guard_n 197_o 3793._o 7._o attalus_n ii_o surname_v philadelphus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eumenes_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o drive_v orophernes_n and_o demetrius_n soter_n out_o of_o cappad●cia_n and_o full_o reestablish_v ariarathes_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v conquer_v by_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o enter_v pergamos_n rob_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n upon_o this_o atta●us_o send_v his_o brother_n atheneus_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v prusias_n to_o forbear_v war_a against_o attalus_n p●usias_n slight_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n burn_v the_o temple_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o defy_v attalus_n who_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o pergamos_n the_o senate_n send_v a_o three_o time_n ambassador_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o attalus_n which_o at_o last_o be_v effect_v this_o attalus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o constant_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n at_o length_n peace_n and_o idleness_n corrupt_v and_o spoil_v this_o good_a man_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o attalus_n philometor_n his_o nephew_n 157_o 3813._o 8._o attalus_n iii_o surname_v philometor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o pergamos_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o reign_v only_o 5_o year_n he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n put_v his_o near_a relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n to_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o dress_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a lead_v a_o life_n exempt_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o have_v thus_o quit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o dig_v in_o his_o garden_n sow_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o extravagant_a sort_n of_o humour_n lay_v out_o his_o great_a care_n in_o cultivate_v venomous_a plant_n such_o as_o henbane_n hellebore_n hemlock_n aconite_n etc._n etc._n he_o extract_v the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o dangerous_a present_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o
king_n no_o body_n know_v whether_o these_o dynasty_n which_o some_o look_n upon_o as_o successive_a and_o which_o they_o range_v one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o most_o of_o they_o collateral_a and_o of_o the_o same_o time_n or_o no._n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o consult_v the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n about_o their_o antiquity_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o egypt_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o fabulous_a what_o credit_n then_o can_v we_o give_v to_o what_o the_o greek_a historian_n have_v relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o extol_v the_o grandeur_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o romantic_a and_o surprise_v relation_n shall_v we_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v there_o with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o do_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n amuse_n diodorus_n siculus_n when_o he_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o word_n it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n invent_v those_o fabulous_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o yield_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n who_o assign_v several_a myriad_n of_o year_n to_o their_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o incline_v their_o historian_n to_o invent_v several_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a king_n this_o emulation_n be_v what_o be_v very_o real_a the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v very_o visible_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o government_n of_o egypt_n with_o any_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v plant_v it_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o about_o 160_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o mizraim_n otherwise_o call_v osiris_n after_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n be_v name_v but_o with_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o frivolous_a account_n to_o their_o dynasty_n which_o manetho_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v 17_o before_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n their_o first_o know_v king_n we_o shall_v omit_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o state_n under_o their_o unknown_a king_n or_o under_o those_o who_o be_v style_v the_o shepherd_n king_n and_o will_v begin_v our_o account_n of_o egypt_n with_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o succession_n down_o to_o cleopatra_n death_n when_o it_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3920._o this_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 1713_o year_n which_o be_v too_o large_a to_o consider_v all_o together_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o under_o three_o distinct_a state_n viz._n 1._o under_o 47_o king_n who_o all_o be_v surname_v pharaoh_n 2._o under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o under_o the_o greek_n namely_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolemy_n his_o successor_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3427_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2207._o 1._o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n he_o drive_v the_o shepherd_n king_n out_o of_o low_a egypt_n who_o retire_v into_o phenicia_n he_o have_v be_v before_o king_n of_o thebais_n or_o upper_a egypt_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n 1743_o 2232._o 2._o chebron_n reign_v about_o 13_o year_n 1718_o 2245._o 3._o amenophis_n reign_v 20_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n 1705_o 2266._o 4._o amess_n the_o sister_n of_o amenophis_n reign_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1684_o 2288._o 5._o mephres_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1662._o 2300._o 6._o maphramuthosis_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1650_o 2326._o 7._o themosis_n reign_v about_o 10_o year_n 1624._o 2336._o 8._o amenophis_fw-la ii_o reign_v 30_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1614_o 2367._o 9_o orus_n reign_v about_o 5_o year_n he_o build_v the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n 1583_o 2373._o 10._o thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n reign_v about_o 43_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v that_o new_a king_n who_o know_v not_o joseph_n and_o who_o oppress_v the_o israelite_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o the_o hebrew_n woman_n but_o this_o not_o be_v execute_v he_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o his_o reign_n moses_n be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o river_n find_v and_o save_v by_o pharaoh_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o providence_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v nurse_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cecrops_n the_o egyptian_a transplant_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saites_n into_o attica_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n 1577_o 2416._o 11._o rathotis_n the_o brother_n of_o acenchre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 1534_o 2424._o 12._o acenchere_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n rathotis_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 1526_o 2436._o 13._o acenchere_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n 1514_o 2449._o 14._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 4_o year_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n to_o who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v in_o his_o time_n moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o tho'_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o nine_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o the_o egyptian_n press_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v go_v however_o pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v over_o it_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n 1501_o 2453._o 15._o armesis_n or_o ramess_n succeed_v and_o reign_v one_o year_n 1497_o 2454._o 16._o amesis_n or_o ramess_v miamun_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n 1496_o 2475._o 17._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 45_o year_n this_o be_v danaus_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n egyptus_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n 1475_o 2520._o 18._o amenophis_fw-la iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o 19_o year_n 1430_o 2539._o 19_o egyptus_n or_o rather_o sethosis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 51_o year_n he_o depose_v danaus_n but_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o he_o that_o his_o daughter_n kill_v 49_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o time_n phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n come_v from_o thebes_n to_o egypt_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o syria_n where_o they_o reign_v over_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 1411_o 2590._o 20._o ramp_n or_o rhampsaces_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 61_o year_n 1360_o 2651._o 21._o amenophis_fw-la iv._o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1299_o 2691._o 22._o ammeneremes_n or_o ammenepthe_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1259_o 2717._o 23._o thuoris_fw-la reign_v about_o 7_o year_n 1233_o 2724._o here_o happen_v a_o dynasty_a of_o the_o diospolite_n who_o king_n be_v unknown_a and_o which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 143_o year_n 1226_o 2867._o 24._o smendes_n reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1083_o 2893._o 25._o pseusenses_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1057_o 2943._o 26._o vaphre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v by_o some_o call_v mepherchere_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n solomon_n and_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n gezer_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o canaanite_n after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 1007_o 2963._o 27._o amenophis_fw-la v._o reign_v 9_o year_n 987_o 2972._o 28._o sesonchis_n or_o shishak_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 6_o year_n it_o be_v this_o king_n to_o who_o jeroboam_fw-la flee_v and_o with_o who_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o k._n solomon_n after_o this_o shishak_n march_v from_o egypt_n to_o jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o
make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o afterward_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o cesar._n they_o declare_v war_n against_o each_o other_o cesar_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o at_o last_o ptolemy_n be_v conquer_v and_o drown_v in_o his_o flight_n after_o this_o cesar_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o willing_a to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o he_o bestow_v this_o great_a kingdom_n on_o his_o mistress_n cleopatra_n for_o some_o private_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o she_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o ptolemy_n 65_o 3904._o 12._o ptolemy_n junior_a reign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o cleopatra_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a authority_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n because_o her_o young_a brother_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v be_v not_o above_o 11_o year_n old_a 46_o 3909._o mark_v anthony_n charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n abandon_v the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o wait_v upon_o that_o princess_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o revel_v and_o banquet_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pearl_n worth_a 50000_o l._n which_o the_o queen_n powder_v and_o make_v he_o drink_v off_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o venery_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o anthony_n marry_v cleopatra_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o phenicia_n the_o low_a syria_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n cilicia_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o belong_v to_o they_o anthony_n after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a success_n conquer_v armenia_n return_v back_o to_o egypt_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n he_o style_v cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o queen_n and_o ptolemy_n cesareon_o her_o son_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n he_o never_o afterward_o march_v out_o in_o any_o expedition_n but_o take_v cleopatra_n with_o he_o 41_o 3919._o augustus_n cesar_n offend_v that_o anthony_n have_v repudiate_v his_o sister_n octavia_n upon_o his_o marry_v cleopatra_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o egypt_n against_o that_o queen_n who_o at_o rome_n be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_a anthony_n the_o next_o year_n a_o sea-fight_n happen_v at_o actium_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o they_o engage_v by_o land_n where_o anthony_n army_n be_v again_o rout_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o friend_n anthony_n in_o despair_n of_o success_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o soon_o after_o cleopatra_n do_v the_o same_o by_o apply_v a_o asp_n to_o her_o wrist_n as_o some_o author_n report_n by_o her_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o before_o christ_n 30_o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 722._o we_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o province_n under_o lviii_o emperor_n viz._n xli_o roman_n and_o xvii_o eastern_a which_o last_v 667_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o at_o which_o time_n omar_n the_o second_o calif_n and_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n conquer_v egypt_n from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o amar_n one_o of_o his_o general_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o volume_n wherein_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n sicyon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o peninsula_n of_o greece_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o two_o league_n off_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v from_o this_o city_n that_o sicyonia_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n but_o withal_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o obscure_a however_o to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o sicyon_n we_o shall_v consider_v it_o under_o two_o distinct_a state_n which_o last_v about_o 966_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o sicyon_n under_o xxvi_o king_n from_o egialeus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1900_o to_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zeuxippus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2833_o which_o last_v 933_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1900._o 1._o egialeus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 2050_o 1940._o 2._o europa_n reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 2010_o 1975._o 3._o telchin_n reign_v about_o 15_o year_n 1975_o 1990._o 4._o apis_n reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 1960_o 2010._o 5._o thelxion_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1940_o 2050._o 6._o egirus_fw-la reign_v about_o 32_o year_n 1900_o 2082._o 7._o thurimachus_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1868_o 2127._o 8._o leucippus_n reign_v about_o 53_o year_n 1823_o 2180._o 9_o messapus_n reign_v 47_o year_n 1770_o 2227_o 10._o peratus_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1723_o 2273._o 11._o plemneus_n reign_v 48_o year_n 1677_o 2321._o 12._o orthopolis_n reign_v 63_o year_n 1629_o 2384._o 13._o melanthus_n or_o marathon_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1566_o 2414._o 14._o marathus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1536_o 2434._o 15._o echire_n reign_v 55_o year_n 1516_o 2489._o 16._o chorax_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1461_o 2519._o 17._o epopeus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1481_o 2554._o 18._o laomedon_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1396_o 2594._o 19_o sicyon_n reign_v 45_o year_n from_o he_o sicyonia_n take_v its_o name_n which_o before_o be_v call_v egialea_n 1356_o 2639._o 20._o polybus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1311_o 2679._o 21._o inachus_n or_o janiscus_n reign_v 42_o year_n 1271_o 2721._o 22._o phestus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1229_o 2732._o 23._o adrastus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 1218_o 2736._o 24._o poliphides_n reign_v 31_o year_n 1214_o 2767._o 25._o pelasgus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1183_o 2800._o 26._o zeuxippus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1150_o sect._n 2._o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2833._o the_o second_o state_n of_o sicyonia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n on_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zeuxippus_n this_o state_n last_v only_o 33_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2866_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n seize_v upon_o this_o little_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o own_o dominion_n 1117_o chap._n viii_o argos_n there_o be_v several_a place_n of_o this_o name_n but_o the_o argos_n we_o treat_v of_o here_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o argia_n or_o argolidis_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o planizza_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v inachus_n fluvius_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la father_n coronelli_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o morea_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n former_o dare_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v its_o equal_a for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o two_o state_n which_o last_v about_o 545_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o ix_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2093_o which_o be_v 1081_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2093._o 1._o inachus_n reign_v 50_o year_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o know_a king_n 1857_o 2143._o 2._o phoroneus_n reign_v 63_o year_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o lawmaker_n 1807_o 2206._o 3._o apis_n reign_v 35_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v serapis_n or_o osiris_n as_o the_o greek_n report_n and_o rule_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n 1744_o 2241._o 4._o argus_n reign_v 70_o year_n 1709_o 2311._o 5._o criasus_n by_o other_o call_v p●irasus_n reign_v 54_o year_n 1639_o 2365._o 6._o phorbas_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1585._o 2400._o 7._o triopas_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1550_o 2446._o 8._o crotopus_n reign_v 21_o year_n 1504_o 2467._o 9_o sthenelus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1483_o his_o son_n gelanor_n succeed_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o danaus_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o v._o king_n call_v danaides_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2478._o 1._o danaus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o argos_n and_o conquer_v
by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o scour_v the_o sea_n take_v a_o great_a many_o prize_n and_o raise_v great_a contribution_n wherever_o he_o come_v at_o last_o in_o a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o permit_v his_o army_n to_o live_v so_o licentious_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v as_o to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o behead_v th●asybulus_n himself_o iphicrates_n who_o succeed_v he_o as_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n surprise_v anaxibius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o force_n to_o piece_n and_o anaxibius_n himself_o fall_v in_o the_o engagement_n in_o this_o century_n epaminondas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o theban_n rout_v the_o spartan_n twice_o at_o leuctra_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v himself_o at_o mantinaea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n philip_n of_o macedon_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o he_o take_v amphipolis_n and_o potidea_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristo●le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v ●obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o fine_a of_o 500_o talent_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o have_v pillage_v oropus_n those_o ambassador_n be_v three_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n viz._n carneades_n of_o cyrene_n the_o academic_a diogenes_n of_o babylon_n the_o stoic_a and_o critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o of_o these_o philososopher_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a talon_n in_o oratory_n carneades_n express_v himself_o imperious_o vehement_o and_o rapid_o critolaus_n make_v a_o coherent_a even_o and_o methodised_a speech_n and_o diogenes_n in_o his_o harangue_n seem_v reserve_v modest_a and_o afraid_a to_o say_v too_o much_o this_o air_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o those_o philosopher_n be_v all_o for_o study_v that_o science_n but_o cato_n the_o censor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o philosophy_n will_v soften_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o less_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o which_o he_o design_v to_o discipline_n they_o dispatch_v these_o philosophical_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n and_o banish_v all_o philosopher_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 250_o in_o this_o century_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n there_o flourish_v in_o greece_n aratus_n archimedes_n the_o famous-mathematician_n theophanes_n lesbius_n and_o other_o 3800._o and_o now_o we_o shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n since_o in_o this_o century_n it_o end_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o 150_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n troy_n so_o famous_a for_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o homer_n and_o other_o poet_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n in_o pbrygia_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dor●ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o messenian_n the_o first_o war_n break_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3207_o before_o christ_n 643._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v offend_v that_o ctesphontes_n have_v treacherous_o seize_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o messina_n by_o defraud_v his_o nephew_n of_o their_o right_n thereto_o the_o enmity_n increase_v by_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n wherein_o teleclus_n the_o father_n of_o alemenes_n who_o be_v then_o king_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o the_o war_n be_v for_o many_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n on_o each_o side_n at_o last_o the_o messenian_n who_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n see_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o difficulty_n under_o which_o they_o struggle_v think_v fit_a to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n ithomene_n after_o this_o retreat_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o year_n together_o but_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o first_o engagement_n the_o messenian_n lose_v their_o king_n euphaes_n in_o who_o stead_n aristodemus_n be_v elect_v but_o in_o the_o second_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o success_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o messenian_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n favour_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o besiege_v ithomene_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o messenian_n who_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o spartan_n whilst_o this_o war_n last_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o fear_v their_o nation_n shall_v decrease_v detach_v 50_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v young_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sparta_n to_o get_v the_o young_a woman_n with_o child_n the_o offspring_n of_o these_o virgin_n be_v from_o they_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v parthenian_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v slight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v own_v they_o upon_o this_o they_o join_v in_o a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o helots_n but_o be_v overcome_v be_v force_v to_o remove_v thence_o go_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o phalantus_fw-la where_o they_o build_v tarentum_n the_o messenian_n be_v at_o last_o so_o uneasy_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o engage_v in_o another_o war_n which_o last_v 18_o year_n in_o the_o issue_n the_o messenian_n be_v conquer_v flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o there_o build_v messina_n which_o still_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n 14._o leo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o euricrates_n 15._o anaxandrides_n the_o son_n of_o leo._n 16._o cleomenes_z the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n this_o be_v he_o who_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o pisistratus_n out_o of_o athens_n he_o corrupt_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v that_o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n be_v a_o bastard_n at_o last_o he_o be_v expel_v himself_o fall_v mad_a and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 17._o leonidas_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n and_o brother_n to_o cleomenes_n be_v slay_v at_o therm●pylae_n with_o 4000_o greek_n who_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia._n but_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n under_o xerxes_n with_o their_o be_v defeat_v by_o leonidas_n leotychidas_n euribiades_n pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n the_o grecian_a general_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o repeat_v nothing_o that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 18._o plistarchus_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 13._o agasicles_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 14._o ariston_n the_o son_n of_o agasicles_n 15._o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n he_o be_v unjust_o expel_v as_o a_o bastard_n by_o cleomenes_n flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o interest_n 16._o leotychidas_n the_o son_n of_o menares_n reign_v 22_o year_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n he_o flee_v and_o die_v in_o exile_n 17._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n reign_v 42_o year_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n pausanias_n the_o spartan_a be_v general_n of_o the_o greek_a force_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o a_o fleet_n compose_v of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n which_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o he_o do_v it_o with_o success_n but_o afterward_o aim_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o and_o of_o exciting_a the_o helots_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o be_v block_v up_o he_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o ambition_n of_o pausanias_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a occasion_v the_o associate_v greek_n to_o translate_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o their_o affair_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o these_o last_o they_o commit_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n 19_o plistoanax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v plistarchus_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o plistoanax_n and_o archidamus_n ii_o happen_v the_o famous_a peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3520_o before_o christ_n 430_o and_o last_v 27_o year_n all_o greece_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n some_o side_v with_o this_o some_o with_o that_o party_n but_o most_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o latter_a meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n send_v some_o force_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o ravage_v that_o country_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n put_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o man_n into_o that_o place_n the_o next_o campagne_n archidamus_n return_v to_o attoca_n where_o a_o deadly_a plague_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v of_o which_o great_a number_n among_o the_o rest_n pericles_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o war_n die_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o disaster_n potidea_n surrender_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o six_o year_n together_o successive_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n visit_v attica_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n take_v mitylene_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v platea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o war_n whilst_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v in_o attica_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a sail_v towards_o sicily_n take_v pylus_n a_o promontory_n of_o lac●nia_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enrage_v at_o this_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o besiege_a pylus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n over-against_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o think_v will_v facilitate_v their_o design_n but_o the_o athenian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n block_v up_o the_o spartan_a fleet_n in_o port_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o truce_n but_o none_o they_o will_v grant_v whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o island_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o be_v put_v every_o man_n to_o death_n the_o athenian_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n tho'_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n but_o soon_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v two_o great_a defeat_n the_o one_o at_o delos_n and_o the_o other_o at_o amphipolis_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n where_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a give_v they_o great_a disturbance_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n for_o five_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o man_n and_o town_n some_o few_o except_v
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheron●a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o ly●urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o pat●as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o si●uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n st●led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o a●d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wi●h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
among_o the_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v ephyra_n afterward_o heliopolis_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o painter_n architect_n and_o carver_n and_o be_v build_v by_o sis●phus_n corinth_n in_o the_o several_a risk_n of_o fortune_n which_o it_o have_v run_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o vi_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o the_o race_n of_o sisyphus_n of_o which_o there_o be_v x._o king_n which_o last_v 269_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2543._o 1._o sisyphus_n the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o endless_a labour_n or_o roll_v a_o stone_n up_o a_o hill_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v at_o the_o top_n but_o roll_v down_o again_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o renew_v his_o labour_n 2._o glaucus_n the_o first_o instituter_n of_o the_o ishmian_a game_n 3._o bellerophon_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n flee_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n pretus_n but_o it_o seem_v sthenobea_n the_o queen_n of_o argos_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o bellerophon_n tempt_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o but_o upon_o his_o refusal_n accuse_v he_o of_o tempt_v to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n and_o his_o egyptian_a mistress_n upon_o this_o pretus_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o lycia_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n jolas_n with_o order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o jolas_n after_o several_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o admire_v he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n philonoe_n 4._o orynthion_n 5._o phocus_n 6._o thoas_n 7._o demoph●on_n 8._o propodas_n 9_o doridas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n and_o 10._o hyanthidas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n under_o these_o two_o last_o king_n the_o heraclide_n fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o become_v master_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o history_n be_v so_o obscure_a about_o these_o first_o king_n that_o the_o exact_a time_n and_o duration_n of_o each_o reign_n can_v be_v set_v down_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o iu_o king_n call_v heraclide_n which_o last_v 144_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2812._o 1._o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippota●_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o hercules_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 1138_o 2850._o 2._o ixion_n reign_v 34_o year_n 1100_o 2884._o 3._o agelaus_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1066_o 2921._o 4._o prymnis_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1029_o sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o viii_o king_n call_v bacchides_n which_o last_v 215_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2956._o 1._o bacchis_n reign_v 35_o year_n 994_o 2991._o 2._o agelaus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 959_o 3021._o 3._o eudemus_n reign_v 25_o year_n 929_o 3046._o 4._o aristodemus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 904_o 3081._o 5._o agemon_n reign_v 16_o year_n 869_o 3098._o 6._o alexander_n reign_v 39_o year_n 852_o 3137._o 7._o telste_n reign_v 34_o year_n 813_o 3171._o 8._o aristomenes_n or_o automenes_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n 779_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3172._o the_o four_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o annual_a magistrate_n which_o last_v 121_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3172_o to_o the_o year_n 3293._o at_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v change_v into_o aristocracy_n for_o 200_o of_o the_o bacchides_n rule_v in_o common_a and_o only_o create_v a_o prytanis_n every_o year_n from_o among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cypselus_n and_o periander_n who_o reign_v about_o 73_o year_n 778_o sect._n v._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3245._o the_o five_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v that_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o free_a republic_n and_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v this_o state_n last_v about_o 439_o year_n sect._n vi._n the_o six_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o mycenian_o mycene_n be_v a_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la situate_v between_o argos_n and_o corinth_n it_o be_v found_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o semelé_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n be_v found_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v by_o a_o accident_n his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n king_n of_o argos_n so_o that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n the_o regal_a authority_n be_v translate_v thence_o by_o perseus_n to_o mycenae_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2641_o before_o christ_n 1309._o this_o kingdom_n or_o state_n last_v 218_o year_n under_o vii_o king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2641._o 1._o perseus_n reign_v about_o 57_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n he_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n among_o the_o rest_n overcome_v the_o gorgon_n three_o sea-monster_n 1309_o 2708._o 2._o sthenelus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1242_o 2716._o 3._o euristeus_n succeed_v his_o father_n sthenelus_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hercules_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n who_o by_o euristeus_n be_v enjoin_v to_o destroy_v divers_a monster_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o but_o he_o always_o return_v home_o conqueror_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o twelve_o labour_n of_o hercules_n euristeus_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o this_o hero_n make_v war_n against_o the_o herac●idae_n wherein_o he_o and_o all_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v 1234_o 2759._o 4._o atreus_n and_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n and_o grandson_n of_o tantalus_n reign_v conjunct_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n they_o have_v another_o brother_n name_v plisthenes_n who_o die_v whilst_o young_a and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o two_o son_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n to_o his_o brother_n atreus_n he_o marry_v aerope_n the_o mother_n of_o these_o child_n and_o daughter_n to_o minos_n with_o who_o thyestes_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n atreus_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o first_o banish_v his_o brother_n than_o recall_v he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o and_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n dress_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o up_o to_o he_o to_o be_v eat_v hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o thyestes_n supper_n 1191_o atreus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euristeus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o put_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o flight_n 2767._o 5._o agamemnon_n reign_v 15_o year_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o trojan_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n after_o troy_n be_v take_v he_o return_v home_o but_o be_v there_o immediate_o kill_v by_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o aegysthus_n 1183_o 2782._o 6._o aegysthus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n bear_v in_o incest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agamemnon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 7_o year_n 1168_o 2789._o 7._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n who_o he_o slay_v after_o which_o he_o run_v mad_a but_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o diana_n in_o taurica_n he_o reign_v 70_o year_n over_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o mycenae_n 1161_o 2859._o orestes_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o viz._n tisamenes_n and_o penthilus_n who_o be_v dethrone_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o peloponnesus_n 1091_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o theban_n boeotia_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o phocis_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o eubean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o locris_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n but_o who_o build_v it_o be_v uncertain_a calydnus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v first_o in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o ogyges_n but_o last_o cadmus_n but_o since_o the_o account_n of_o the_o theban_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o cadmus_n be_v very_o obscure_a we_o shall_v pass_v that_o
by_o and_o begin_v our_o account_n with_o he_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2525._o the_o state_n of_o the_o theban_n under_o fourteen_o king_n which_o last_v 295_o year_n 1425_o 1._o cadmus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o theban_n the_o grecian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o agenor_n who_o send_v he_o and_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n in_o quest_n of_o their_o sister_n europa_n who_o jupiter_n have_v ravish_v forbid_v they_o to_o return_v unless_o they_o bring_v their_o sister_n with_o they_o that_o cadmus_n at_o last_o after_o many_o fruitless_a journey_n come_v into_o boeotia_n where_o despair_v of_o ever_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n he_o build_v or_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a repair_v thebes_n and_o add_v a_o fort_n to_o it_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cadmean_a fort_n that_o he_o marry_v harmonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n of_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v polydorus_n and_o four_o daughter_n semele_n ino_n autonoe_n and_o aga●e_v that_o he_o at_o last_o war_v against_o the_o illyrian_n conquer_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o son_n polydorus_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v we_o of_o cadmus_n but_o tho'_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n son_n yet_o the_o sidonian_n his_o countryman_n deny_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o this_o cadmus_n be_v only_o the_o king_n cook_n and_o that_o he_o run_v away_o with_o a_o certain_a musick-girl_n call_v harmonia_n his_o come_n into_o greece_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o joshua_n govern_v israel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suppose_v that_o he_o carry_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o joshua_n have_v expel_v into_o greece_n whether_o this_o or_o the_o other_o account_n be_v true_a we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o determine_v tho'_o upon_o very_o weighty_a reason_n the_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a however_o most_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n from_o phenicia_n 2._o polydorus_n succee_v his_o father_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n labdacus_n who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n 3._o labdacus_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n epopeus_n the_o king_n of_o sicyonia_n ravish_v antiope_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n upon_o which_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o they_o wherein_o they_o both_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o nycteus_n his_o brother_n lycus_n be_v make_v labdacus_n governor_n who_o administer_v the_o government_n so_o faithful_o that_o labdacus_n upon_o his_o death_n commit_v his_o infant_n son_n laius_n to_o his_o care_n 4._o laiùs_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o governor_n lycus_n have_v punish_v antiope_n according_a as_o nycteus_n have_v order_v he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o her_o two_o son_n amphion_n and_o zethus_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o in_o a_o engagement_n thebes_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o the_o young_a child_n laius_n very_o narrow_o escape_v 5._o amphion_n and_o zethus_n reign_v over_o thebes_n amphion_n build_v wall_n round_a thebes_n marry_v niobe_n the_o daughter_n of_o tantalus_n and_o sister_n of_o pelops_n who_o have_v a_o great_a many_o child_n boast_v that_o she_o be_v a_o better_a breeder_n than_o latona_n herself_o which_o occasion_v she_o to_o lose_v they_o all_o for_o apollo_n be_v command_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n and_o diana_n all_o the_o female_n upon_o which_o niobe_n be_v so_o stupefy_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_v she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n tho'_o this_o account_n be_v rather_o romance_n than_o true_a history_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o that_o so_o our_o young_a reader_n may_v have_v some_o light_n even_o in_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o while_n after_o amphion_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o plague_n zethus_n pine_v away_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n who_o his_o wife_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v and_o these_o brother_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o theban_n restore_v laius_n again_o to_o the_o throne_n laius_n marry_v jocasta_n the_o daughter_n of_o meneceus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n but_o the_o oracle_n advise_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o he_o he_o bind_v his_o foot_n and_o expose_v he_o in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o infant_n be_v according_a to_o his_o order_n expose_v but_o find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n bring_v he_o up_o as_o his_o own_o and_o cure_v he_o of_o the_o swell_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v oedipus_n a_o long_a time_n after_o laius_n uncertain_a what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o son_n and_o oedipus_n ignorant_a who_o be_v his_o parent_n both_o go_v to_o make_v their_o inquiry_n at_o the_o oracle_n in_o phocis_n they_o meet_v by_o chance_n where_o laius_n very_o rough_o command_v he_o to_o give_v the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n who_o hot_a blood_n it_o seem_v can_v not_o brook_v such_o rude_a provocation_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o laius_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n usurp_v the_o throne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o oedipus_n do_v explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o the_o monster_n sphinx_n for_o all_o traveller_n who_o pass_v by_o where_o she_o sit_v have_v the_o riddle_n propose_v to_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o explain_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o whoever_o do_v shall_v marry_v jocasta_n and_o be_v king_n of_o thebes_n oedipus_n unriddle_v the_o riddle_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n jocasta_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n both_o which_o he_o do_v ignorant_o at_o last_o a_o full_a discovery_n be_v make_v both_o of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o incest_n of_o oedipus_n upon_o which_o jocasta_n hang_v herself_o and_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n send_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o die_v with_o king_n theseus_n 7._o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n the_o two_o son_n of_o oedipus_n agree_v to_o reign_v alternate_o but_o eteocles_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o let_v his_o brother_n have_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o government_n upon_o this_o polynices_n make_v his_o application_n to_o adrastus_n king_n of_o sicyon_n his_o father-in-law_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n after_o many_o dubious_a skirmish_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n shall_v determine_v the_o quarrel_n by_o fight_v a_o single_a duel_n they_o according_o fight_v and_o kill_v each_o other_o but_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contest_v for_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n follow_v wherein_o the_o soldier_n of_o adrastus_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o himself_o rid_v away_o full_a speed_n for_o his_o life_n 8._o laodamas_n the_o son_n of_o eteocles_n succeed_v but_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n be_v his_o governor_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o son_n of_o those_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o theban_n raise_v another_o war_n wherein_o thebes_n and_o laodamas_n be_v take_v 9_o thersander_n the_o son_n of_o polynices_n set_v up_o by_o the_o victor_n who_o lead_v the_o beotian_o against_o troy_n be_v slay_v by_o telephus_n in_o mysia_n 10._o pencleus_fw-la make_v king_n by_o the_o beotian_o but_o engage_v with_o euryphilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o telephus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 11._o tisamenus_n the_o son_n of_o thersander_n succeed_v 12._o damasicthon_n the_o son_n of_o opheta_n and_o nephew_n to_o pencleus_fw-la 13._o ptolemeus_n succeed_v 14._o xanthus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o thebes_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o duel_n by_o melanthus_n the_o messenian_a with_o he_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2820_o before_o christ_n 1130._o but_o still_o the_o theban_n have_v a_o great_a share_n both_o in_o the_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a war_n with_o which_o greece_n be_v engage_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n we_o have_v give_v of_o athens_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n or_o macedon_n so_o call_v from_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o jupiter_n and_o aethra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n
by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o affirm_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o instruction_n which_o philip_n learn_v from_o epaminondas_n he_o reign_v 26_o year_n 362_o this_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a but_o subdue_v the_o weak_a country_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o set_v all_o greece_n into_o flame_n and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n from_o their_o division_n of_o become_v their_o master_n 3595._o this_o year_n alexander_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o city_n pella_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n philip_n receive_v these_o three_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o news_n 1._o that_o parmenio_n have_v defeat_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o learned_a critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cyreniacum_fw-la or_o pentapolis_n in_o africa_n bound_v they_o southward_o all_o this_o large_a tract_n of_o country_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n chap._n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n 336_o after_o alexander_n death_n at_o babylon_n there_o happen_v a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o commander_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o salute_v arideus_n king_n this_o arideus_n be_v alexander_n base_a brother_n who_o king_n philip_n have_v by_o a_o comedian_n name_v philinna_n sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 155_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3627._o 1._o arideus_n be_v only_o a_o titular_a king_n all_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o governor_n or_o tutor_n viz._n perdiccas_n python_n antipater_n and_o polysperchon_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n arideus_n and_o reign_v only_o 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n by_o the_o order_n of_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n upon_o her_o return_n into_o macedon_n 323_o 3633._o 2._o cassaneder_fw-mi succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n from_o peloponnesus_n besiege_v the_o queen_n olympias_n in_o pydna_n force_v she_o to_o surrender_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n afterward_o he_o marry_v thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o make_v young_a alexander_n the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o mother_n roxana_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o amphipolis_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o league_n
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o astronomy_n that_o very_a night_n the_o eclipse_n do_v real_o happen_v which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o admire_v the_o profound_a skill_n of_o gallus_n and_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n to_o grace_v the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n the_o first_o king_n this_o happen_v 168_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 153d_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 585._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lydian_n lydia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o sardes_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o greek_n his_o tributary_n conquer_v the_o phrygian_n mysian_o thracian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v aesop_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o fable_n live_v in_o his_o time_n in_o phrygia_n that_o croesus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o sardes_n where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o go_v from_o sardes_n to_o delphos_n he_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n throw_v off_o a_o high_a rock_n croesus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o prosperity_n ask_v solon_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n solon_n reply_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o
man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8●1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n rome_n so_o famous_a to_o future_a age_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v and_o the_o more_o excite_a to_o look_v into_o more_o voluminous_a tract_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o italy_n before_o romulus_n be_v very_o fabulous_a and_o precarious_a and_o such_o as_o no_o historian_n can_v rely_v upon_o however_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o italy_n before_o those_o time_n tho'_o we_o shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a thinker_n and_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o v._o section_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577_o year_n from_o janus_n down_o to_o romulus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2621._o 1._o janus_n the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o italy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o aborigines_n and_o build_v janiculum_n he_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1329_o 2631._o 2._o saturn_n expel_v crete_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n flee_v into_o italy_n civilise_v the_o people_n teach_v they_o tillage_n coin_a money_n etc._n etc._n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1319_o 2650._o 3._o picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 1300_o 2691._o 4._o faunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 1259_o in_o his_o time_n evander_n and_o carmenta_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o teach_v they_o letter_n and_o hercules_n live_v with_o evander_n kill_v cacus_n 2733._o 5._o latinus_n reign_v 36_o year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v lavinia_n who_o aeneas_n marry_v 1217_o 2769._o 6._o aeneas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o build_v lavinium_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n marry_v lavinia_n be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o deify_v he_o reign_v 5_o year_n 1181_o 2774._o 7._o ascanius_n or_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n he_o resign_v lavinium_n to_o lavinia_n and_o silvius_n her_o son_n build_v alba_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n 1176_o 2812._o 8._o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n succeed_v and_o reign_v at_o alba_n 29_o year_n 1138_o 2841._o 9_o aeneas_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n 1109_o 2871._o 10._o latinus_n ii_o reign_v 51_o year_n from_o he_o the_o people_n be_v call_v latin_n 1079_o 2922._o 11._o alba_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 1028_o 2961._o 12._o capetus_n i._o call_v by_o ovid_n epitus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 26_o year_n 989_o 2987._o 13._o capys_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n he_o build_v capua_n 963_o 3015._o 14._o capetus_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 935_o 3027._o 15._o tyberinus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 923_o 3035._o 16._o agrippa_z silvius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 915_o 3076._o 17._o alladius_n or_o aremulus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o his_o palace_n 874_o 3095._o 18._o aventinus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 37_o year_n the_o aventine_n hill_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 855_o 3132._o 19_o procas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 23_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o rule_v by_o turn_n yearly_a 818_o 3155._o 20._o amulius_n expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n he_o kill_v numitor_n son_n lausus_n make_v rhea_n numitor_n daughter_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n ravish_v she_o afterward_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o mars_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n kill_v she_o and_o expose_v they_o 795_o 3180._o 21._o numitor_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 18_o year_n 770_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o glimmer_a sort_n of_o light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o italian_a affair_n even_o in_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o history_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o and_o by_o what_o follow_v we_o may_v perceive_v from_o what_o small_a beginning_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n the_o roman_n rise_v to_o that_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n under_o vii_o king_n call_v the_o regal_a state_n last_v 245_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o romulus_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v in_o only_a mount_n palatine_n on_o which_o he_o build_v about_o 1000_o house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o inhabitant_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o six_o hill_n more_o so_o that_o rome_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o city_n with_o 7_o head_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o colony_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n he_o set_v up_o a_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n 752_o romulus_n upon_o sound_v the_o city_n kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n for_o some_o affront_n he_o have_v
the_o people_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v all_o the_o tyrannical_a act_n of_o tarquin_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n rid_v with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o friend_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o city-gate_n shut_v against_o they_o thereupon_o they_o spur_v back_o again_o to_o ardea_n but_o brutus_n be_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o army_n to_o do_v as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v before_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v tarquin_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v where_o he_o can_v find_v a_o retreat_n and_o with_o his_o banishment_n end_v the_o regal_a power_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o consular_a state_n this_o change_n happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3443_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o persian_a 175_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a 507_o year_n before_o christ._n sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3443._o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n to_o julius_n cesar_n '_o s_z be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n last_v 464_o year_n 507_o ☞_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o consular_a state_n since_o the_o propose_a brevity_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a consul_n or_o of_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o time_n and_o since_o to_o consider_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o time_n all_o together_o will_v confound_v our_o reader_n we_o shall_v therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a under_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a period_n to_o render_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o more_o clear_a and_o conceivable_a in_o our_o assign_v these_o period_n we_o beg_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o our_o friend_n mr._n echard_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o easy_a natural_a and_o intelligible_a of_o any_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o and_o we_o free_o own_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o system_n we_o shall_v borrow_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o excellent_a abridgement_n and_o hope_v none_o will_v be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o it_o i._o period_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3443._o tarquin_n be_v banish_v the_o roman_n resolve_v upon_o choose_v no_o more_o king_n but_o to_o elect_v two_o consul_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n these_o consul_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o general_n assembly_n call_v comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n in_o their_o time_n tarquin_n send_v ambassador_n from_o hetruria_n to_o rome_n but_o their_o proposal_n be_v reject_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o underhand_a practice_n by_o which_o they_o win_v over_o to_o tarquin_n interest_n several_a young_a nobleman_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n who_o conspire_v against_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v behead_v collatinus_n resign_v and_o valerius_n poplicola_n be_v choose_v consul_n in_o his_o stead_n about_o this_o time_n tarquin_n bring_v a_o army_n against_o rome_n engage_v the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v but_o brutus_n the_o consul_n be_v slay_v by_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n as_o he_o alternate_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o brutus_n valerius_n make_v a_o great_a many_o good_a law_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o whereby_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n be_v create_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o aim_v at_o the_o regal_a power_n but_o he_o soon_o remove_v their_o jealousy_n by_o hold_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o consul_n wherein_o lucretius_n be_v choose_v but_o he_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o m._n horatius_n succeed_v in_o who_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v finish_v and_o dedicate_v valerius_n be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n with_o lucretiùs_fw-la tricipitinus_n before_o this_o year_n be_v out_o porsenna_n king_n of_o clusium_n espouse_v tarquin_n interest_n march_v against_o rome_n besiege_v it_o and_o be_v very_o near_o take_v it_o but_o be_v at_o first_o repulse_v by_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o afterward_o strike_v with_o admiration_n at_o the_o bravery_n and_o undauntedness_n of_o mutius_n scaevola_n and_o at_o the_o courage_n of_o clelia_n a_o roman_a virago_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o three_o noble_a act_n be_v too_o heroic_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v they_o tho'_o our_o design_a brevity_n will_v admit_v of_o but_o a_o very_a short_a relation_n when_o porsenna_n attack_v the_o city_n his_o onset_n be_v so_o vigorous_a that_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v wound_v which_o so_o dishearten_v the_o roman_n that_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v with_o they_o if_o the_o courage_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n who_o alone_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n have_v not_o hinder_v they_o and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v get_v over_o to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v effect_v the_o valiant_a hero_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o tho'_o wound_v get_v safe_a over_o mutius_n action_n be_v equal_o brave_a for_o the_o city_n be_v extreme_o straighten_v by_o porsenna_n siege_n and_o other_o relief_n fail_v he_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o disguise_n resolve_v to_o assassinate_n the_o king_n but_o by_o mistake_n he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n and_o be_v examine_v bold_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o with_o invincible_a courage_n thrust_v the_o hand_n that_o commit_v the_o mistake_n into_o the_o fire_n in_o punishment_n for_o the_o ill_a service_n it_o do_v its_o master_n porsenna_n surprise_v at_o the_o roman_a courage_n not_o only_o pardon_v mutius_n but_o also_o conclude_v a_o peace_n for_o ratify_v of_o which_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v and_o among_o they_o ten_o roman_a virgin_n but_o it_o seem_v even_o the_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o be_v prisoner_n for_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o clelia_n one_o of_o their_o number_n these_o ten_o virgin_n get_v from_o their_o keeper_n swim_v over_o the_o tiber_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o enemy_n dart_n get_v safe_a home_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n come_v actius_n clausus_n with_o 5000_o sabine_n to_o rome_n and_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o dissatisfy_v have_v his_o last_o recourse_n to_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n foment_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o foe_n at_o home_n a_o particular_a magistrate_n name_v the_o dictator_n be_v create_v who_o for_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o dictator_n be_v never_o make_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n ii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n last_v 5_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3453._o largius_n flavius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n who_o choose_v sp._n cassius_n for_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o have_v 24_o axe_n and_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o by_o these_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n awe_v the_o people_n and_o quiet_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o servius_n tullus_n wherein_o 150700_o person_n of_o full_a age_n give_v in_o their_o name_n but_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o one_o year_n when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n the_o roman_n perceive_v the_o latin_n be_v very_o strong_a think_v fit_a to_o create_v a_o second_o dictator_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o posthumius_fw-la who_o choose_v ebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o hasten_v his_o levy_n march_v against_o the_o latin_n engage_v and_o defeat_v they_o near_o the_o lake_n regillus_n upon_o this_o the_o
a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n be_v the_o second_o create_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_o conqueror_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n we_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o they_o engage_v the_o samnite_n with_o great_a success_n force_v they_o four_o time_n to_o a_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v successful_a against_o the_o tarentines_n the_o palepolitian_n the_o aequi_n etrurians_n and_o vmbrian_o that_o in_o this_o compass_n of_o time_n several_a dictator_n be_v create_v several_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o old_a one_o and_o the_o causeway_n call_v via_fw-la appia_n make_v by_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o last_o the_o tarentines_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o lucani_n messapii_fw-la brutii_n apulii_n and_o samnite_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n grow_v power_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n force_v to_o send_v for_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o come_v over_o and_o assist_v they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o roman_n have_v ever_o engage_v within_o this_o period_n the_o plebeian_n procure_v the_o plebiscita_fw-la to_o pass_v into_o law_n and_o to_o bind_v the_o patritian_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n and_o from_o he_o call_v lex_fw-la hortensia_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o not_o the_o body_n but_o the_o money_n and_o good_n of_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o their_o debt_n viii_o period_n from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v 16_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3671._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o tarentines_n and_o other_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n defeat_v they_o twice_o offer_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o which_o be_v reject_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o drive_v the_o tyrant_n thence_o return_v into_o italy_n be_v rout_v by_o curius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o private_o retreat_v into_o greece_n leave_v a_o garrison_n behind_o he_o in_o tarentum_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v to_o the_o roman_n from_o this_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n the_o roman_n learned_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o particular_o the_o art_n of_o encamp_v by_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o it_o be_v pitch_v during_o this_o war_n which_o last_v about_o 6_o year_n pyrrhus_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o for_o their_o detect_v the_o villainous_a design_n of_o his_o physician_n who_o have_v offer_v they_o for_o a_o small_a gratuity_n to_o poison_v his_o master_n soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o tarentines_n samnite_n lucanian_o etrurians_n and_o in_o a_o word_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o i●aly_n in_o the_o 489th_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n within_o this_o period_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v the_o roman_a success_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o they_o in_o compliment_n do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n silver_n be_v first_o coin_v in_o rome_n the_o money_n before_o be_v all_o brass_n and_o a_o three_o dictator_n create_v for_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n to_o assuage_v the_o plague_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o city_n 279_o ix_o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o which_o last_v 47_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3687._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n carry_v on_o their_o war_n only_o against_o their_o own_o countrym●n_n the_o italian_n but_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n till_o at_o last_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n begin_v this_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o mamertine_n against_o who_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n war_a be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o war_n last_v 24_o year_n the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n whereof_o we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o messana_n defeat_v hiero_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n twice_o and_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a triumph_n the_o next_o year_n both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v to_o sicily_n and_o hiero_n be_v affright_v into_o obedience_n and_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o build_v galley_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o 120_o sail_n which_o engage_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n and_o defeat_v they_o this_o first_o victory_n by_o sea_n be_v gain_v by_o duilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o afterward_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aegesta_n and_o take_v macella_n by_o storm_n the_o next_o year_n they_o invade_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o they_o take_v from_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o many_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o africa_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 330_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o regulus_n and_o manlius_n consul_n regulus_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o second_o time_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n and_o become_v master_n of_o clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o hermea_n regulus_n be_v leave_v proconsul_n there_o who_o afterward_o engage_v and_o kill_v a_o serpent_n of_o a_o monstrous_a size_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n upon_o his_o parole_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n but_o in_o love_n to_o his_o country_n more_o than_o his_o own_o life_n dissuade_v the_o roman_n from_o it_o and_o with_o unspeakable_a courage_n return_v to_o carthage_n and_o die_v there_o in_o torment_n at_o last_o the_o roman_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n by_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o catulus_n force_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o peace_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o submit_v to_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n the_o most_o considerable_a commander_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v annibal_n amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v crucify_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v be_v unfortunate_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o sea_n 263_o during_o these_o war_n abroad_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o quarrel_v at_o home_n but_o all_o be_v quiet_a between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n the_o year_n wherein_o the_o war_n be_v end_v be_v another_o and_o the_o last_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tribe_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 35._o about_o this_o time_n the_o first_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n be_v make_v by_o livius_n andronicus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o nevius_n soon_o after_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n fall_v into_o a_o intestine_a war_n which_o last_v above_o 3_o year_n and_o be_v end_v by_o amilcar_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o sardinian_o into_o their_o island_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n stomach_v but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a war._n the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v shut_v the_o second_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o last_v five_o year_n in_o the_o six_o it_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n they_o have_v with_o teuta_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o have_v affront_v the_o roman_n by_o kill_v lucius_n one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v several_a town_n from_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n after_o this_o the_o praetor_n be_v increase_v to_o four_o two_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n defeat_v they_o in_o several_a rencounter_n and_o oblige_v they_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v about_o this_o time_n the_o libertini_n or_o free_v slave_n
raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v soon_o quell_v the_o illyrian_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o aemilius_n and_o livius_n the_o consul_n x._o period_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n last_v 17_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3734._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v the_o success_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n and_o their_o take_v saguntum_n then_o in_o alliance_n with_o rome_n the_o roman_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o deliver_v hannibal_n their_o general_n up_o to_o they_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o 216_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o hannibal_n leave_v hanno_n to_o take_v care_n of_o spain_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n direct_o towards_o italy_n he_o first_o cross_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o gaul_n pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr arrive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o in_o 15_o day_n pass_v those_o inaccessible_a mountain_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o half_a his_o army_n when_o he_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n he_o defeat_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o colleague_n sempronius_n in_o another_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n trebia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n hannibal_n march_v into_o hetruria_n where_o at_o the_o lake_n call_v thrasimene_n he_o defeat_v the_o roman_n again_o cut_v off_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o their_o consul_n flaminius_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 4000_o man_n send_v by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o join_v flaminius_n before_o the_o battle_n upon_o these_o defeat_n the_o roman_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n who_o choose_v minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o fabius_n march_v against_o hannibal_n and_o weary_v he_o out_o by_o delay_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v cunctator_n but_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n imprudent_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v entire_o defeat_v if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o army_n off_o the_o next_o year_n happen_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o cannae_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o aemilius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n kill_v with_o 50000_o man_n 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n this_o last_o defeat_n cause_v a_o dreadful_a consternation_n in_o rome_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o overture_n of_o peace_n have_v hannibal_n upon_o this_o success_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n complete_v his_o conquest_n but_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n in_o capua_n his_o soldier_n grow_v effeminate_a and_o ever_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o his_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o next_o campagn_n he_o be_v defeat_v thrice_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n and_o take_v it_o tho'_o attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o tho'_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n hannibal_n march_v towards_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o decamp_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o last_o asdruhal_o the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n with_o supply_n but_o himself_o and_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o two_o consul_n notwithstanding_o these_o war_n with_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o sardinia_n they_o have_v great_a success_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 12000_o carthaginian_n take_v many_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n person_n of_o note_n sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o they_o syracuse_z after_o 3_o year_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n and_o destroy_v in_o spain_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a success_n by_o scipio_n upon_o who_o death_n young_a scipio_n afterward_o surname_v africanus_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n five_o year_n after_o this_o scipio_n be_v make_v consul_n send_v into_o sicily_n afterward_o cross_v into_o africa_n reestablish_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n upon_o his_o throne_n have_v take_v syphax_n the_o usurper_n prisoner_n he_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n so_o much_o disturbance_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n who_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o his_o native_a country_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o scipio_n but_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n prove_v conqueror_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o term_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 17_o year_n xi_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 55_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3751._o soon_o after_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o hannibal_n after_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o cannae_n they_o have_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n to_o do_v this_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o defeat_v he_o several_a time_n and_o be_v near_o take_v he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n furius_n the_o praetor_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o invest_v cremona_n after_o this_o quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o king_n philip_n who_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o straits_n whilst_o his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n regain_v several_a confederate_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n but_o come_v to_o nothing_o till_o philip_n be_v defeat_v at_o cynocephalae_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 199_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n gain_v two_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n within_o a_o year_n after_o some_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o oppian_n law_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v several_a time_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n asiaticus_n and_o africanus_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v against_o antiochus_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o tribune_n but_o come_v off_o honourable_o and_o withdraw_v to_o linternum_n in_o campania_n where_o he_o live_v retire_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v only_o some_o petty_a war_n with_o the_o ligurian_n istrian_n sardinians_n corsican_o and_o celtiberian_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v make_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v captive_a and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n according_o asleep_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n three_o year_n together_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o roman_a consul_n but_o in_o the_o four_o be_v take_v and_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o by_o this_o victory_n confirm_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o praetor_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o six_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v polish_v by_o the_o conversation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o grecian_n and_o plautus_n and_o terence_n two_o comedian_n flourish_v the_o former_a bring_v comedy_n the_o latter_a the_o latin_a language_n to_o very_o great_a perfection_n xii_o period_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n last_v 23_o year_n year_n of_o the_o
after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n ahasias_n resolve_v to_o make_v away_o with_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n without_o spare_v she_o own_o son_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v without_o a_o competitor_n joas_n son_n to_o ahasias_n be_v save_v alone_o from_o his_o grandmother_n fury_n by_o jesabeth_n who_o hide_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o preserve_v this_o precious_a remainder_n of_o david_n family_n 3120._o jonah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3125._o hosea_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3135._o joel_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3150._o hesiod_n the_o greek_a poet_n live_v 3155._o amos_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3180._o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3190._o micah_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3174._o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o iphitus_n king_n of_o elis_n son_n of_o praxonidas_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o famous_a oxile_n here_o begin_v the_o olympiad_n where_o varro_n place_v the_o end_n of_o fabulous_a time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o historical_a these_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n or_o after_o four_o complete_a year_n 776._o 3057._o sardanapalus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n begin_v to_o reign_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o build_v two_o town_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n anchiale_n and_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n after_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n arbaces_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o sardanapalus_n erect_v to_o himself_o a_o kingdom_n and_o sardanapalus_n press_v by_o his_o enemy_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n 3075._o carthage_n build_v epocha_n vii_o 3198._o romulus_n or_o rome_n found_v 752._o this_o epocha_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o last_v 218_o year_n remus_n and_o romulus_n be_v son_n of_o the_o vestal_a rhea_n daughter_n to_o amulius_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n from_o his_o brother_n numitor._n this_o amulius_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v any_o heir_n command_v his_o daughter_n two_o son_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o tiber_n but_o the_o king_n shepherd_n have_v find_v they_o on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o river_n take_v they_o up_o and_o nurse_v they_o at_o home_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n they_o institute_v the_o feast_n call_v lupercal_n afterward_o they_o restore_v numitor_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o some_o time_n after_o they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o romulus_n be_v declare_v the_o founder_n it_o be_v encompass_v at_o first_o only_o with_o a_o little_a ditch_n which_o remus_n leap_v over_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o jest_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o thus_o begin_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n 3205._o obed_n the_o prophet_n live_v 3220._o habakkuk_n the_o prophet_n 3230._o nahum_n the_o prophet_n 3215._o syracuse_z build_v 3228._o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n take_v samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o perpetual_a bondage_n to_o ninive_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o have_v last_v 258_o year_n since_o its_o division_n from_o that_o of_o judah_n 723._o tobiah_n and_o his_o history_n be_v to_o be_v place_v about_o this_o time_n 3235._o sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n enter_v judea_n with_o a_o army_n and_o carry_v spoil_n and_o desolation_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o besieges_fw-fr jerusalem_n but_o hezekiah_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n obtain_v favour_n of_o god_n and_o a_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n kill_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o one_o night_n 185000_o of_o his_o men._n from_o thence_o he_o fly_v to_o ninive_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v 715._o 3235._o numa_n pompilius_n king_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3254._o manasses_n king_n of_o juda_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o carry_v in_o chain_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o become_v penitent_a make_v a_o prayer_n extant_a in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la and_o god_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n 696._o nebuchodonosor_n or_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o monarch_n of_o babylon_n 3350._o enter_v judea_n with_o a_o army_n and_o take_v jeco●iah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a 3360._o zedechias_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nebuchodonosor_n take_v jerusalem_n zedechias_n be_v take_v endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v his_o child_n to_o death_n before_o he_o afterward_o they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n load_v he_o with_o chain_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n his_o palace_n be_v burn_v the_o temple_n destroy_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n pull_v down_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la lead_v captive_a among_o the_o babylonian_n 590._o 3375._o nebuchadnezzar_n pride_n be_v punish_v by_o god_n he_o lose_v his_o sense_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o live_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o beast_n 3385._o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v convert_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a grandeur_n die_v in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 3387._o jeconiah_n after_o 37_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v free_v and_o treat_v honourable_o by_o evil-marodoch_a 3390._o balthasar_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o feast_n see_v a_o hand_n write_v some_o word_n on_o the_o wall_n which_o according_a to_o daniel_n interpretation_n signify_v that_o god_n will_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o median_n and_o persian_n which_o begin_v to_o prove_v true_a the_o next_o night_n 3350._o ezechiel_n begin_v to_o prophecy_n 3370._o pythagoras_n flourish_v 3391._o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v to_o reign_v 559._o croesus_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o lydia_n 3400._o conquer_a by_o cyrus_n 3400._o daniel_n the_o prophet_n flourish_v epocha_n viii_o 3420._o cyrus_n or_o the_o jew_n restore_v 530._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o take_v of_o carthage_n and_o last_v 334_o year_n the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n to_o which_o god_n in_o his_o wrath_n have_v condemn_v the_o jew_n be_v expire_v in_o order_n to_o their_o restoration_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v cyrus_n master_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n this_o prince_n hear_v the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v captive_a at_o babylon_n to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zorobabel_n he_o take_v all_o the_o holy_a utensil_n of_o the_o temple_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v and_o give_v they_o back_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o march_v away_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 42000_o person_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n 3419._o cyrus_n have_v conquer_v and_o slay_v nabboneus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v by_o daniel_n darius_n the_o median_a king_n of_o babylon_n become_v monarch_n of_o all_o asia_n 3421._o cambyses_n succeed_v cyrus_n 3417._o tarquin_n last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o proud_a he_o put_v to_o death_n servius_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n tullia_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o drive_v her_o chariot_n over_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o father_n 3436._o sextus_n son_n to_o tarquin_n ravish_v lucretia_n the_o wife_n of_o collatinus_n in_o regret_n thereof_o she_o stab_v herself_o have_v first_o adjure_v her_o husband_n and_o friend_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o immediate_o prosecute_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o tarquin_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v expel_v also_o the_o royal_a government_n pull_v down_o and_o a_o new_a one_o erect_v under_o consul_n whereof_o brutus_n be_v the_o first_o this_o happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v 509._o 3429._o darius_n hystaspes_n succeed_v his_o father_n cambyses_n in_o persia._n 3460._o the_o persian_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n in_o attica_n by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a general_n 3465._o xerxes_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o persia_n call_v in_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n begin_v to_o reign_v 485._o 3469._o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5_o million_o 283000_o man_n according_a to_o herodotus_n plutarch_n say_v 5_o million_o theodoret_n 3_o million_o 3470._o this_o great_a army_n be_v fight_v by_o 5500_o grecian_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopilae_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v surround_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_n admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v use_n of_o wooden_a wall_n by_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n retire_v on_o board_v their_o ship_n which_o give_v xerxes_n opportunity_n to_o burn_v athens_n 480._o 3470._o the_o athenian_n under_o
which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v and_o rome_n become_v thenceforward_o metropolis_n of_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v vain_o boast_v itself_o of_o eternity_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o fate_n of_o other_o empire_n rome_n though_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarian_n yet_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n by_o mean_n of_o religion_n for_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o roman_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o soften_v their_o manner_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o christian_a piety_n their_o king_n think_v none_o of_o their_o title_n so_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o religion_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o people_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o same_o god_n which_o have_v cause_v his_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v the_o divers_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n make_v they_o also_o prophecy_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o empire_n you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n where_o nebuchodonosor_n be_v mark_v out_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o approve_v themselves_o so_o ungrateful_a towards_o their_o creator_n you_o have_v also_o no_o doubt_n observe_v cyrus_n name_v 200_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n to_o re-establish_a the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o arrogance_n of_o babylon_n the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n likewise_o be_v not_o foretell_v with_o less_o certainty_n daniel_n in_o his_o wonderful_a vision_n have_v brief_o but_o full_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o greek_n the_o blasphemy_n and_o persecution_n of_o antiochus_n be_v also_o prophesy_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o miraculous_a victory_n the_o people_n of_o god_n gain_v over_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o these_o prophet_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o famous_a monarchy_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v so_o express_o characterise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v mean_v as_o by_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v subsist_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o other_o and_o to_o which_o alone_a eternity_n be_v promise_v god_n therefore_o who_o make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n to_o chastise_v employ_v enlarge_v or_o protect_v his_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o author_n thereof_o discover_v the_o great_a secret_a to_o his_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o foretell_v it_o before_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n whereupon_o these_o empire_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o the_o design_n of_o god_n their_o fate_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o same_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o prophesy_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n nothing_o demonstrate_v better_o the_o necessary_a relation_n between_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n than_o this_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o god_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o almighty_a wisdom_n bring_v his_o end_n about_o even_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o we_o think_v either_o our_o prudence_n or_o policy_n have_v have_v the_o large_a share_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v all_o youth_n learn_v by_o heart_n as_o much_o at_o least_o of_o this_o admirable_a discourse_n as_o we_o have_v just_o mention_v for_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o unravel_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v all_o the_o intrigue_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discover_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o history_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o profane_a historian_n have_v always_o fill_v we_o with_o confuse_a idea_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o have_v set_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o cause_n at_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o peculiar_a end_n of_o preserve_v and_o sanctify_v his_o people_n man_n misguide_v by_o their_o passion_n think_v all_o must_v be_v relate_v in_o history_n that_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v either_o their_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o like_a child_n they_o only_o see_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o movement_n without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o mechanism_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o secret_a spring_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o empire_n be_v the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o almighty_a although_o we_o can_v always_o discover_v what_o share_n god_n have_v have_v in_o certain_a affair_n yet_o it_o must_v never_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v have_v any_o who_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o we_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v ever_o contribute_v towards_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n there_o may_v have_v be_v only_o one_o history_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o so_o many_o incident_n and_o episodes_n which_o have_v only_o collateral_a relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o devil_n will_v always_o have_v a_o share_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o s._n austin_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o divide_v history_n into_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o into_o civil_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o empire_n and_o republic_n we_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o word_n profane_a as_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o history_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n who_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n and_o cherisher_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v my_o prefer_v this_o division_n of_o history_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a article_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o quote_v any_o father_n hereupon_o or_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v advance_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o pagan_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o bible_n those_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n of_o such_o doctor_n as_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v chief_o at_o genesis_n that_o the_o deist_n and_o atheist_n level_v their_o criticism_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o holy_a book_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o history_n therein_o contain_v be_v once_o establish_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n necessary_o follow_v on_o course_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n nay_o more_o positive_a say_v du_fw-fr pin_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n speak_v of_o this_o book_n than_o that_o either_o homer_n be_v author_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n or_o herodotus_n or_o thucydides_n of_o those_o history_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o holy_a bible_n continue_v he_o afterward_o teach_v i_o that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n thus_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v of_o which_o genesis_n be_v the_o first_o jesus_n christ_n proceed_v dupin_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v i_o as_o much_o ancient_a author_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o people_n agree_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o evince_v this_o truth_n of_o which_o some_o be_v jew_n other_o christian_n and_o other_o pagan_n all_o which_o positive_o affirm_v that_o moses_n write_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n 2._o moses_n without_o dispute_n be_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n
relation_n there_o be_v many_o surprise_v story_n of_o wonderful_a austerity_n and_o example_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o imitate_v several_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o palladius_n be_v likewise_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n x._o paul_n orosius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o pagan_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a by_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o other_o calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o reproach_n that_o paul_n orosius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n austin_n undertake_v their_o defence_n by_o show_v that_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v the_o like_a misfortune_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o be_v more_o free_a from_o they_o than_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n this_o work_n say_v du_n pin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a history_n divide_v into_o vii_o book_n which_o be_v not_o ill_o write_v and_o yet_o not_o over-exact_a for_o there_o be_v many_o gross_a fault_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o the_o history_n and_o chronology_n xi_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n be_v bear_v in_o antioch_n the_o greek_a church_n never_o have_v a_o prelate_n more_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o better_a judgement_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o see_v about_o the_o year_n 423._o and_o in_o 431._o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o wonderful_o refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o his_o time_n both_o with_o tongue_n and_o pen._n those_o work_v we_o have_v of_o he_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o of_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o great_a part_n he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o likewise_o gennadius_n say_v he_o continue_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n in_o five_o other_o book_n but_o which_o however_o be_v now_o lose_v utinam_fw-la quis_fw-la tantum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la eruat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sicubi_fw-la adhue_n delitescunt_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n among_o the_o other_o work_v of_o theodoret_n there_o be_v his_o monastical_a history_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a anchoret_n of_o his_o time_n this_o book_n be_v entitle_v philotheus_n that_o be_v as_o nicephorus_n explain_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n herein_o be_v relate_v great_a and_o wonderful_a example_n of_o virtue_n xii_o socrates_n say_v the_o school_n learn_v grammar_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o care_n of_o ammonius_n and_o helladius_n both_o native_n of_o alexandria_n he_o have_v write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o vii_o book_n which_o either_o begin_v or_o end_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o be_v from_o constantin_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 17_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o begin_v with_o festus_n in_o the_o year_n 439._o so_o that_o this_o history_n of_o socrates_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 140._o year_n photius_n say_v it_o be_v very_o uncorrect_a as_o to_o its_o style_n and_o less_o authentic_a in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v bias_v to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o that_o he_o extreme_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o blame_v the_o catholic_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemence_n xiii_o sozomen_n native_a of_o salamis_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n frequent_v the_o bar_n for_o some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n he_o have_v write_v ix_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o crispus_n and_o constantin_n junior_n both_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a and_o both_o emperor_n to_o the_o seventeen_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 324._o to_o the_o year_n 429._o we_o have_v lose_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o theodoret_n socrates_n and_o sozomenes_n shall_v all_o three_o undertake_v the_o same_o work_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v must_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_o each_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v nicephorus_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n be_v often_o of_o different_a opinion_n also_o these_o historian_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o adhere_v to_o fourteen_o victor_n of_o utica_n a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o the_o church_n have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o african_a persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n 487._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n about_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o vandal_n have_v pass_v from_o spain_n to_o africa_n over_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n you_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o involve_v in_o that_o persecution_n among_o which_o victor_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v by_o the_o tyrant_n huneric_n xv._n cassiodorus_n be_v chancellor_n and_o chief_a minister_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o all_o the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n all_o which_o he_o acquit_v with_o that_o address_n that_o he_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n that_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o vitigius_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o decrease_v in_o italy_n he_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o viviers_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o calabria_n amid_o his_o most_o burdensome_a employment_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v write_v several_a excellent_a book_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o king_n theodoric_n be_v compose_v while_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n say_v father_n st._n marthe_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n it_o be_v very_o much_o abridge_v contain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o their_o principal_a action_n vossius_fw-la after_o joseph_n scaliger_n call_v this_o chronicle_n farrago_fw-la cassiodori_n chronicon_fw-la tantum_fw-la farrago_fw-la est_fw-la which_o injury_n against_o so_o great_a a_o man_n the_o learned_a benedictin_n that_o be_v author_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o say_v he_o for_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n in_o a_o work_n which_o be_v pure_o chronological_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o great_a person_n with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o fury_n they_o particular_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v deceive_v in_o count_v the_o consul_n from_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v only_o by_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n he_o reckon_v the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o olympiad_n soon_o than_o he_o ought_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o consul_n amount_v to_o 25._o make_v in_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o historian_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o copyer_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o three_o author_n viz._n socrates_n sozomenes_n and_o theodoret_n all_o which_o he_o have_v reduce_v into_o xii_o book_n all_o these_o three_o historian_n he_o get_v his_o friend_n epiphanius_n the_o school-divine_a to_o translate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o he_o afterward_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o history_n select_v out_o of_o each_o what_o he_o find_v most_o excellent_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o xii_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o remain_v only_o what_o journandez_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v preserve_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o cassiodorus_n king_n athalaric_n own_a that_o this_o work_n be_v of_o a_o profound_a reach_n that_o its_o author_n have_v therein_o rescue_v from_o oblivion_n several_a ancient_a gothish_a monarch_n which_o be_v quite_o forget_v
to_o write_v history_n insomuch_o that_o who_o we_o here_o rank_a among_o the_o historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n xenophon_n history_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n include_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n it_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v for_o xenophon_n bring_v alcibiades_n home_n again_o when_o thucydides_n leave_v he_o just_a as_o he_o be_v think_v of_o his_o retreat_n this_o author_n also_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n who_o be_v before_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o persia_n but_o which_o he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o country_n xenophon_n herein_o be_v bo●h_v their_o historian_n and_o general_n for_o he_o command_v those_o troop_n and_o therefore_o relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v either_o see_v or_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n he_o make_v they_o likewise_o to_o overcome_v whatever_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n his_o life_n of_o cyrus_n be_v a_o book_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o excellent_a morality_n and_o surprise_v politic_n but_o still_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v draw_v that_o prince_n not_o as_o he_o be_v real_o but_o rather_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v xenophon_n have_v all_o along_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n his_o style_n be_v attic_a which_o occasion_v he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bee_n or_o the_o athenian_a muse._n quintilian_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n be_v very_o lavish_a of_o their_o favour_n throughout_o xenophon_n whole_a work_n father_n rapine_n say_v that_o xenophon_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o pleasant_a which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o charm_n in_o itself_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o coherent_a sweet_a and_o flourish_a than_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v hermonege_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o admirable_a model_n for_o a_o tender_a kind_a and_o passionate_a narration_n in_o the_o death_n of_o penthea_n queen_n of_o susa_n relate_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n this_o say_v rapine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v passage_n in_o all_o xenophon_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v relate_v after_o a_o engage_v manner_n he_o add_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a in_o which_o xenophon_n have_v be_v extreme_o want_v for_o in_o his_o delineation_n of_o cyrus_n he_o have_v give_v you_o only_o a_o hero_n in_o imagination_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o natural_a one_o in_o all_o respect_n xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v thucydides_n who_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v more_o methodical_a than_o herodotus_n if_o xenophon_n wander_v never_o so_o little_a as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n of_o penthea_n yet_o this_o very_a wander_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o connection_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n penthea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradates_n her_o husband_n thereby_o bring_v over_o to_o cyrus_n party_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n in_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o be_v responsible_a for_o several_a other_o of_o this_o author_n digression_n which_o have_v not_o always_o much_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a he_o treat_v of_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v so_o frequent_o bring_v in_o throughout_o xenophon_n work_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v credit_v xenophon_n be_v pure_a in_o his_o language_n and_o natural_a and_o please_a in_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n a_o copious_a fancy_n a_o sound_a judgement_n a_o clear_a imagination_n and_o a_o neat_a way_n of_o turn_v his_o thought_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o great_a or_o sublime_a in_o he_o a_o just_a decorum_n be_v not_o always_o right_o observe_v in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o sometime_o make_v blockhead_n and_o barbarian_n talk_v l●ke_v philosopher_n cicero_n say_v that_o scipio_n can_v never_o lay_v he_o aside_o after_o he_o have_v once_o take_v he_o in_o hand_n longinus_n call_v he_o a_o degree_n of_o wi●_n that_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o conceive_v or_o dictate_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o chief_o that_o scipio_n and_o lucullus_n be_v behold●●●or_a their_o have_v be_v so_o great_a general_n iv._o polybius_n be_v of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n and_o son_n to_o licartas_n head_n of_o the_o achaian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o powerful_a republic_n in_o all_o greece_n his_o history_n comprehend_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o five_o first_o remain_v together_o with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o twelve_o other_o that_o follow_v marcus_n brutus_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o abridgement_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o cicero_n work_n be_v yet_o a_o passionate_a admirer_n of_o polybius_n history_n which_o may_v probable_o occasion_v he_o to_o abridge_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n to_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v he_o especial_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o it_o this_o history_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o determine_v all_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 53_o year_n polybius_n give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o almost_o with_o all_o nation_n but_o also_o write_v concern_v different_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n egypt_n pontus_n cappadocia_n macedon_n persia_n etc._n etc._n to_o polybius_n credit_n be_v it_o speak_v no_o historian_n ever_o take_v more_o care_n or_o better_a measure_n than_o he_o not_o to_o relate_v matter_n unfaithful_o he_o travel_v on_o purpose_n to_o survey_v those_o country_n he_o be_v to_o write_v of_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o some_o part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hanibal_n expedition_n into_o italy_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v of_o he_o polybius_n say_v he_o be_v more_o grave_a than_o thucydides_n he_o do_v not_o so_o often_o introduce_v scipio_n speak_v although_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o have_v all_o along_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o politic_n the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o necessary_a polybius_n be_v a_o great_a libertine_n than_o xenophon_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o opinion_n the_o people_n of_o those_o day_n have_v of_o their_o god_n and_o hell_n as_o fable_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o explode_v they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o polybius_n be_v a_o atheist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o kindness_n even_o for_o that_o very_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v observe_v how_o he_o talk_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n if_o say_v he_o a_o republic_n be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o devil_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o state_n without_o bad_a government_n and_o ill_a action_n religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o instill_v a_o panic_n fear_v of_o another_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o deter_v by_o pronounce_v imaginary_a punishment_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o prudent_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o rash_a to_o question_v it_o causabon_n undertake_v this_o author_n defence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o after_o what_o we_o have_v just_o relate_v to_o he_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v that_o causabon_n succeed_v in_o his_o design_n polybius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3828._o v._o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v native_a of_o agyrium_n he_o write_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pen_v it_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n before_o he_o set_v about_o it_o he_o travel_v
many_o obscenity_n which_o the_o world_n will_v not_o much_o care_n to_o know_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v say_v muret_n that_o suetonius_n have_v not_o inform_v we_o so_o well_o of_o so_o much_o lewdness_n as_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o caligula_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o when_o a_o man_n relate_v so_o many_o impurity_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n to_o teach_v they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o piece_n of_o suetonius_n but_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v history_n x._o justin_n according_a to_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n he_o be_v the_o abridger_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n history_n and_o so_o they_o charge_v upon_o he_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a work_n the_o history_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n contain_v xliv_o book_n and_o justin_n have_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o number_n in_o his_o abridgement_n the_o latin_a of_o justin_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n as_o for_o trogus_n pompeius_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vocontii_n in_o the_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n his_o grandfather_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n after_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o caesar_n become_v his_o secretary_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o history_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n it_o begin_v at_o ninus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n in_o iustine_n epitome_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v many_o chronological_a fault_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o trogus_n pompeius_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n too_o skilful_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o those_o common_o call_v augustan_n writer_n who_o name_n be_v spartianus_n lampridius_n capitolinus_n vulcatius_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o amianus_n marcellinus_n a_o faithful_a and_o judicious_a historian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o and_o aurelius_n victor_n who_o live_v in_o 395._o and_o be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a prudence_n but_o to_o give_v particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o the_o many_o other_o historian_n who_o will_v claim_v the_o same_o respect_n will_v too_o much_o swell_v our_o volume_n and_o they_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o omit_v because_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v abundant_o short_a in_o excellence_n of_o those_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o the_o learned_a gerhard_n vossius_fw-la declare_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o good_a day_n of_o history_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o dote_a age_n of_o it_o begin_v after_o the_o antonine_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o book_n of_o latin_a historian_n with_o these_o word_n transitur_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la senectutem_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_o useful_a to_o a_o reader_n to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o author_n person_n and_o circumstance_n together_o with_o a_o character_n of_o his_o work_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v it_o for_o whereas_o without_o be_v preinform_v perhaps_o half_a the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o he_o discover_v it_o and_o many_o excellency_n and_o beauty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v fault_n of_o the_o work_n pass_v by_o unobserved_a for_o want_v of_o such_o knowledge_n the_o reader_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a very_o much_o enlighten_v and_o study_v the_o author_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasure_n and_o true_a profit_n when_o he_o be_v already_o teach_v wherein_o his_o excellency_n consist_v or_o where_o his_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o one_o without_o proper_a notice_n or_o be_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o precede_a account_n of_o historian_n and_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o their_o character_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o that_o of_o such_o critic_n as_o be_v of_o approve_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o we_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a introduction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o a_o short_a but_o distinct_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o possible_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ancient_n and_o modern_a monarchy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o finish_v this_o work_n so_o perfect_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v take_v up_o great_a space_n than_o we_o at_o first_o intend_v this_o volume_n shall_v terminate_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o this_o go_v through_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n together_o with_o the_o chinese_n and_o egyptain_n monarchy_n and_o the_o several_a small_a kingdom_n and_o republic_n that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o most_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o i_o say_v have_v go_v through_o these_o and_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n under_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o volume_n and_o compose_v another_o which_o shall_v continue_v a_o general_n history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n a_o system_n of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n viz_o i._n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o patriarch_n the_o israelite_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o high-priest_n and_o captain_n ii_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n iii_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n iv._o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n v._o the_o empire_n of_o china_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n vii_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o greece_n viz._n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n macedon_n corinth_n sicyon_n argos_n troy_n lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o its_o establishment_n under_o augustus_n print_a for_o tim._n child_n 1698._o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o his_o word_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n but_o in_o six_o day_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v the_o light_n the_o second_o he_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o three_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n tree_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o fowl_n the_o six_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o last_o he_o make_v man_n to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n that_o be_v he_o cease_v from_o produce_v new_a creature_n god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o have_v form_v a_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n it_o be_v this_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n have_v make_v man_n make_v also_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o and_o he_o make_v she_o of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o so_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v love_v each_o other_o entire_o and_o be_v make_v one_o as_o be_v but_o one_o flesh._n the_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o god_n call_v eve_n be_v innocent_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o cteator_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o involve_v all_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o gild_n and_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v
consequent_a thereupon_o all_o mankind_n make_v up_o one_o sinful_a mass_n of_o perdition_n out_o of_o which_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o person_n to_o compose_v the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n these_o elect_n be_v mix_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n who_o god_n look_v upon_o as_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n and_o abandon_v to_o his_o justice_n these_o carnal_a and_o fleshly-minded_n man_n together_o with_o the_o infidel_n make_v up_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reprobate_n which_o in_o scripture_n language_n be_v call_v babylon_n all_o that_o happen_v here_o on_o earth_n be_v for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o assembly_n compose_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o charity_n whereas_o babylon_n a_o slave_n to_o its_o lust_n and_o passion_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o concupiscence_n so_o that_o the_o church_n the_o object_n of_o our_o lord_n mercy_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o last_v in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o all_o thing_n perish_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarchy_n fall_v to_o decay_v the_o church_n alone_o remain_v tho'_o god_n sometime_o seem_v to_o abandon_v it_o in_o order_n to_o purify_v correct_v and_o prove_v it_o this_o be_v what_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o this_o chronology_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o empire_n have_v a_o end_n whilst_o the_o church_n last_v always_o and_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o visible_a church_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross._n this_o make_v st._n augustine_n to_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o universe_n not_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o have_v his_o hand_n nail_v to_o the_o cross._n his_o word_n be_v quid_fw-la fortius_fw-la manu_fw-la hâc_fw-la quae_fw-la mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la armata_fw-la sed_fw-la ferro_fw-la transfixa_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o christian_n can_v have_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n their_o curiosity_n methinks_v may_v induce_v they_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o church_n of_o god_n still_o subsist_v even_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o decay_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o fate_n or_o time_n we_o can_v discover_v the_o duration_n of_o monarchy_n trace_v their_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_v but_o the_o church_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n be_v what_o begin_v and_o will_v end_v with_o the_o world_n what_o a_o amaze_a sight_n be_v this_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o man_n of_o genius_n than_o to_o know_v how_o this_o church_n a_o stranger_n here_o on_o earth_n surround_v by_o so_o many_o enemy_n and_o which_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v have_v still_o subsist_v spite_n of_o all_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n begin_v with_o the_o world_n and_o end_n at_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o cornerstone_n which_o under_o the_o gospel_n reunite_v all_o nation_n in_o his_o church_n and_o which_o take_v away_o that_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n which_o stand_v former_o between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v duration_n be_v according_a to_o some_o about_o 3950_o according_a to_o other_o 4000_o year_n but_o since_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o year_n together_o without_o be_v bewilder_v we_o have_v assign_v several_a epochas_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o so_o many_o point_n of_o sight_n to_o direct_v we_o far_o or_o as_o so_o many_o breathe_v place_n to_o rest_n in_o before_o we_o proceed_v we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n under_o four_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o first_o be_v patriarchal_a under_o 22_o patriarch_n the_o second_o be_v judicial_a under_o 22_o judge_n the_o three_o be_v regal_a under_o 22_o king_n the_o four_o be_v sacerdotal_a under_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ._n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n this_o state_n last_v 2453_o year_n that_o be_v from_o adam_z the_o first_o of_o man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o patriarch_n down_o to_o moses_n the_o first_o governor_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o jew_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1._o 1._o adam_z be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o live_v 930_o year_n 3950_o 130._o 2._o seth_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 912_o year_n 3820_o 235._o 3._o enos_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 905_o year_n 3715_o 325._o 4._o cainan_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 910_o year_n 3625_o 395._o 5._o malaleel_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 895_o year_n 3555_o 460._o 6._o jare_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 962_o year_n 3490_o 622._o 7._o enoch_n bear_v he_o live_v 365_o year_n and_o be_v translate_v 3328_o 687._o 8._o methusalah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 969_o year_n 3263_o 874._o 9_o lamech_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 777_o year_n 3076_o 1056._o 10._o noah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 950_o year_n 2894_o 1558._o 11._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v he_o live_v 600_o year_n 2392_o 1656._o 12._o the_o deluge_n wherein_o all_o that_o have_v life_n perish_v except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n and_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o the_o ark._n 2294_o 1658._o 12._o arphaxad_o be_v bear_v he_o live_v 438_o year_n 2292_o 1693._o 13._o salah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 433_o year_n 2257_o 1723._o 14._o eber_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 464_o year_n 2227_o 1757._o 15._o peleg_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2193_o 1781._o the_o chaldean_n the_o first_o observer_n of_o the_o star_n 2169_o 1787._o 16._o reu_fw-fr be_v bear_v he_o live_v 239_o year_n 2163_o 1819._o 17._o serug_v be_v bear_v he_o live_v 230_o year_n 2131_o 1849._o 18._o nahor_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 148_o year_n 2101_o 1878._o 19_o terah_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 205_o year_n 2072_o 1948._o 20._o abraham_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 175_o year_n 2002_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 60_o year_n late_a viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2008_o because_o as_o they_o gather_v from_o gen._n 12.4_o he_o be_v but_o 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o haran_n which_o happen_v after_o terah_n death_n who_o die_v in_o haran_n in_o the_o 205th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o probable_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n which_o incline_v archbishop_n usher_n and_o other_o to_o embrace_v it_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v ●e_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o remark_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o more_o know_a account_n that_o so_o our_o chronology_n may_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o it_o be_v the_o better_o continue_v 2023._o much_o about_o the_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v notorious_o give_v up_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n god_n think_v fit_a to_o separate_v to_o himself_o a_o choose_a people_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corrupt_a world_n abraham_n be_v the_o person_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a he_o always_o lead_v a_o plain_a and_o pastoral_n but_o withal_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a life_n from_o his_o loin_n proceed_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o god_n honour_v with_o his_o alliance_n still_v he_o his_o friend_n 1927_o 2048._o 21._o isaac_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 180_o year_n 1902_o 2108._o 22._o jacob_n be_v bear_v he_o live_v 147_o year_n 1842_o 2238._o about_o this_o time_n jacob_n understand_v that_o his_o son_n joseph_n who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a be_v live_v and_o prefer_v to_o great_a honour_n in_o egypt_n go_v down_o thither_o as_o well_o to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o see_v he_o before_o he_o die_v as_o to_o get_v a_o subsistance_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n because_o the_o famine_n rage_v in_o all_o that_o country_n except_o in_o egypt_n the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o iacob_n family_n who_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n be_v in_o all_o 70_o soul_n 1712_o 2453._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n remain_v in_o egypt_n the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n where_o they_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o even_o amid_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a bondage_n which_o they_o endure_v after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n that_o they_o go_v thence_o
be_v i_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n abandon_v himself_o to_o luxury_n pleasure_n debauchery_n and_o other_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o put_v philotus_n and_o his_o father_n parmenio_n to_o death_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n his_o good_a old_a soldier_n the_o macedonian_n be_v jealous_a that_o their_o old_a greek_a custom_n will_v be_v abolish_v find_v great_a fault_n at_o his_o proceed_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o censure_v he_o for_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n to_o divert_v which_o he_o draw_v they_o out_o to_o another_o battle_n and_o order_v they_o to_o march_v against_o satibar-zenes_a governor_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o have_v revolt_v 3621._o this_o year_n alexander_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arismaspians_n a_o people_n of_o arachosia_n who_o he_o subdue_v as_o well_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o parapamisa_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n in_o 17_o day_n become_v master_n of_o bactriana_n of_o which_o he_o make_v artabazus_n governor_n afterward_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n he_o enter_v sogdiana_n which_o be_v part_n of_o tartary_n but_o water_n be_v scarce_o in_o that_o place_n himself_o and_o army_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o thirst._n 329_o about_o this_o time_n they_o bring_v bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n to_o alexander_n who_o strip_v he_o naked_a load_v he_o with_o very_o heavy_a chain_n cause_v his_o ear_n and_o nose_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o far_a vengeance_n of_o oxiatres_n brother_n of_o darius_n who_o alexander_n affectionate_o love_v by_o he_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o then_o quarter_v alive_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n his_o master_n 3622._o alexander_n march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tanais_n he_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o that_o barbarian_a defeat_v and_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o marakand_fw-mi and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o sogdiana_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n in_o his_o drink_n kill_v his_o dear_a friend_n clitus_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v this_o alexander_n give_v a_o treat_n to_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n begin_v to_o extol_v his_o own_o action_n and_o to_o depretiate_v those_o of_o his_o father_n philip._n the_o young_a general_n be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o hear_v such_o fine_a thing_n but_o the_o old_a commander_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o king_n philip_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o discourse_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v this_o clitus_n who_o be_v a_o frank_a and_o sincere_a man_n can_v not_o flatter_v the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n but_o check_v he_o for_o his_o ambition_n and_o ingratitude_n which_o provoke_v the_o king_n so_o far_o that_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o will_v have_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o the_o very_a room_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o by_o several_a who_o stand_v by_o but_o alexander_n still_o intent_n upon_o revenge_n follow_v clitus_n and_o stab_v he_o with_o a_o spear_n that_o he_o take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o sentry_n who_o be_v then_o sleep_v the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o fume_n of_o wine_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o king_n see_v clitus_n welter_v in_o his_o gore_n his_o grief_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o have_v kill_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o those_o who_o attend_v he_o he_o keep_v his_o chamber_n fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o 4_o day_n together_o but_o at_o last_o be_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o of_o his_o old_a courtier_n who_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o fine_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v clitus_n just_o 328_o 3623._o alexander_z continued_z enlarge_n his_o conquest_n ravage_v and_o raise_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o province_n round_o about_o oxiatres_fw-la cohortanus_fw-la governor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n invite_v he_o to_o a_o splendid_a treat_n to_o which_o alexander_n make_v several_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o marry_v the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o these_o barbarian_n himself_o lead_v a_o example_n in_o marry_v roxana_n the_o daughter_n of_o oxiatre_n a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o now_o he_o resolve_v on_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o india_n and_o issue_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o design_n 327_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v ear_n to_o his_o flatterer_n and_o will_v be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n the_o kinsman_n and_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o be_v afterward_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v in_o torment_n he_o be_v accuse_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o associate_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n life_n for_o which_o hermolaus_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o alexander_n leave_v bactriana_n march_v into_o india_n intend_v to_o push_v on_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o so_o his_o empire_n may_v have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o world_n have_v he_o besiege_v and_o take_v nisa_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n meros_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n where_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o india_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o receive_v they_o honourable_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v he_o in_o those_o unknown_a country_n he_o march_v to_o maz●ga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o assaceni_fw-la which_o queen_n cleophis_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o with_o 30000_o men._n there_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o they_o call_v i_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o at_o last_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n he_o take_v this_o great_a city_n and_o cleophis_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n wait_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n be_v reestablish_v in_o her_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v several_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n indus_n and_o very_o civil_o receive_v a_o neighbour_a king_n name_v omphis_n who_o come_v to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o service_n abisarius_fw-la a_o potent_a prince_n who_o territory_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hydaspes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n alexander_n send_v to_o king_n porus_n will_v he_o in_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n to_o bring_v he_o contribution-money_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o porus_n very_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n for_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n alexander_n be_v affect_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o king_n and_o admire_v his_o courage_n restore_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n this_o defeat_n of_o porus_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o proceed_v further_o into_o india_n several_a of_o who_o province_n he_o subdue_v 3624._o this_o year_n alexander_n take_v the_o city_n of_o oxydraca_n by_o storm_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o enter_v he_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n which_o pierce_v his_o armour_n and_o go_v into_o his_o body_n he_o make_v war_n with_o other_o people_n and_o subdue_v the_o musicani_fw-la who_o inhabit_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v hang_v because_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o word_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o pathalia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n 3625._o this_o year_n have_v conquer_v all_o he_o can_v by_o land_n he_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o province_n leave_v for_o he_o to_o conquer_v he_o return_v back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v embark_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n in_o search_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n hope_v he_o may_v discover_v they_o as_o he_o do_v those_o
empire_n of_o china_n we_o shall_v now_o according_a to_o our_o proposal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o alter_v that_o method_n how_o natural_a soever_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v we_o shall_v before_o we_o proceed_v to_o that_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o be_v contemporary_a to_o and_o conquer_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o grecian_n and_o be_v at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a of_o which_o they_o become_v so_o many_o petty_a province_n but_o because_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n have_v of_o late_a day_n be_v much_o discourse_v of_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n treat_v of_o that_o empire_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o and_o be_v never_o dependent_a on_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n as_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o till_o of_o late_a year_n they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o tartar_n their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o treatise_n have_v insert_v any_o thing_n of_o china_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o learned_a world_n be_v grow_v extreme_o inquisitive_a into_o all_o that_o concern_v this_o great_a empire_n if_o the_o account_n and_o relation_n we_o have_v of_o the_o chinese_n be_v exact_a and_o true_a it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o this_o great_a empire_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o have_v last_v the_o long_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o chinese_n historian_n maintain_v as_o a_o thing_n self-evident_a the_o fohi_n their_o first_o king_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 2952_o year_n before_o christ._n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o seven_o next_z who_o succeed_v he_o and_o have_v be_v elective_a emperor_n reign_v the_o space_n of_o 745_o year_n that_o after_o this_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n become_v hereditary_a to_o several_a family_n who_o govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 4700_o year_n however_o extravagant_a and_o incredible_a the_o chronology_n of_o the_o chinese_n may_v appear_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o the_o bible_n which_o we_o follow_v chief_o we_o need_v only_o suppose_v that_o noah_n who_o be_v bear_v 2894_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v fohi_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o description_n which_o the_o chinese_n give_v we_o of_o this_o fohi_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o noah_n this_o be_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a supposition_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o several_a nation_n look_v upon_o noah_n as_o their_o head_n and_o founder_n for_o be_v not_o he_o that_o saturn_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n speak_v and_o who_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n be_v shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o all_o suppose_v we_o can_v reconcile_v the_o history_n of_o china_n as_o to_o its_o chronology_n with_o that_o of_o the_o bible_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v which_o of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v whether_o that_o whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o author_n or_o the_o other_o which_o have_v only_o human_a testimony_n to_o support_v it_o and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v our_o holy_a religion_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a if_o we_o shall_v prefer_v human_a before_o divine_a testimony_n this_o will_v appear_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a if_o we_o brief_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a their_o annalist_n can_v agree_v in_o their_o account_n sumaquam_a one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a among_o they_o make_v their_o empire_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hoam●ti_n 250_o year_n late_a than_o fohi_n and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o full_a of_o romantic_a and_o extravagant_a fable_n be_v the_o history_n one_o instance_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o confucius_n a_o certain_a lausu_n live_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 80_o year_n together_o in_o his_o mother_n be_v womb._n and_o now_o shall_v we_o give_v up_o the_o account_n in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o be_v true_a certain_a and_o authentic_a which_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o several_a general_n council_n shall_v we_o i_o say_v give_v up_o such_o a_o account_n so_o deliver_v and_o so_o authorize_v to_o the_o vain_a fabulous_a and_o uncertain_a account_n of_o human_a tradition_n but_o however_o that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o put_v the_o least_o slight_a on_o that_o which_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o such_o great_a esteem_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v observe_v our_o former_a method_n of_o reduce_v the_o monarchy_n to_o certain_a set_a period_n of_o time_n and_o we_o shall_v consider_v china_n under_o xxiii_o state_n from_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o its_o empire_n to_o the_o present_a year_n 1698_o which_o last_v about_o 4596_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1052._o the_o first_o state_n be_v under_o eight_o elective_a emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 728_o year_n 2898_o 1780._o the_o second_o state_n be_v under_o the_o i._o family_n name_v hia_n which_o have_v 17_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 448_o year_n 2170_o 2228._o the_o three_o state_n be_v under_o the_o ii_o family_n name_v xam_n which_o have_v 28_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 632_o year_n 1722_o 2860._o the_o four_o state_n be_v under_o the_o iii_o family_n name_v cheu_n which_o have_v 35_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 853_o year_n 1090_o 3713._o the_o five_o state_n be_v under_o the_o iv._o family_n name_v cin_n which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 43_o year_n 237_o 3756._o the_o six_o state_n be_v under_o the_o v._o family_n name_v have_fw-mi which_o have_v 25_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 415_o year_n 194_o year_n of_o christ._n the_o seven_o state_n be_v under_o the_o vi_o family_n name_v heu-han_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 44_o year_n 221_o the_o eight_o state_n be_v under_o the_o vii_o family_n name_v cin_n which_o have_v 15_o emperor_n and_o last_v 155_o year_n 265_o the_o nine_o state_n be_v under_o the_o viii_o family_n name_v sum_n which_o have_v 8_o emperor_n and_o last_v 59_o year_n 421_o the_o ten_o state_n be_v under_o the_o ix_o family_n name_v ci_o which_o have_v 5_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 23_o year_n 480_o the_o eleven_o state_n be_v under_o the_o x._o family_n name_v leam_fw-la which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 55_o year_n 503_o the_o twelve_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xi_o family_n name_v chin_n which_o have_v 5_o emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 32_o year_n 557_o the_o thirteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xii_o family_n name_v svi_fw-la which_o have_v 3_o emperor_n and_o last_v 29_o year_n 589_o the_o fourteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xiii_o family_n name_v tamburlaine_n which_o have_v 20_o emperor_n and_o last_v 289_o year_n 618_o the_o fifteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o fourteen_o family_n name_v heu-leam_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 16_o year_n 907_o the_o sixteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xv._n family_n name_v heu-tam_a which_o have_v 4_o emperor_n and_o last_v 13_o year_n 923_o the_o seventeen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xvi_o family_n name_v heu-cin_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 11_o year_n 936_o the_o eighteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xvii_o family_n name_v heu-han_a which_o have_v 2_o emperor_n and_o last_v 4_o year_n 947_o the_o nineteen_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xviii_o family_n name_v heu-cheu_a which_o have_v 3_o emperor_n and_o last_v 9_o year_n 951_o the_o twenty_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xix_o family_n name_v sum_n which_o have_v 18_o emperor_n and_o last_v 319_o year_n 960_o hitherto_o the_o chinese_n have_v no_o emperor_n but_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o after_o the_o nineteen_o imperial_a family_n name_v sum_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1279_o the_o tartar_n become_v master_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o their_o family_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ve_v the_o twenty_o first_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xx._n family_n name_v ve_v which_o have_v 9_o emperor_n and_o last_v 89_o year_n 1279_o in_o the_o year_n 1369_o the_o chinese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tai-minga_a drove_n out_o
the_o tartar_n and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o establish_v the_o 21_o family_n name_v mim_n the_o twenty_o second_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxi_o family_n name_v mim_n which_o have_v 16_o emperor_n and_o last_v 276_o year_n 1369_o in_o the_o year_n 1645_o zunchin_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mim_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n retire_v into_o a_o garden_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o xunchi_n who_o have_v conquer_v china_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o 22d_o family_n name_v cim_o the_o twenty_o three_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxii_o family_n name_v cim_o and_o be_v that_o family_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v with_o china_n till_o of_o late_a day_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o all_o the_o pretend_a chinese_n emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n yet_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o account_n which_o father_n martini_n and_o father_n couplet_n two_o jesuit_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n i_o believe_v we_o can_v not_o put_v too_o high_a a_o esteem_n on_o such_o a_o chronological_a series_n of_o king_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n we_o do_v not_o think_v these_o collection_n to_o be_v much_o worth_n since_o we_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o these_o father_n be_v able_a critic_n or_o no_o and_o upon_o what_o memoir_n they_o found_v their_o account_n for_o thus_o much_o we_o learn_v from_o their_o very_a history_n that_o there_o happen_v several_a distrubance_n in_o china_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o ancient_a record_n mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a yven-ti_a the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o ten_o family_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 552_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o apprehend_v and_o make_v prisoner_n before_o he_o will_v surrender_v himself_o break_v his_o sword_n and_o burn_v his_o library_n wherein_o be_v above_o 140000_o volume_n which_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o neither_o his_o sword_n nor_o his_o book_n will_v be_v of_o any_o far_a use_n to_o he_o in_o short_a let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v i_o fancy_v no_o body_n will_v believe_v i_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o say_v that_o hoam-ti_a the_o three_o elect_v emperor_n 2697_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o he_o adorn_v his_o head_n with_o the_o regal_a diadem_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o yellow-coloured_a habit_n which_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n dare_v wear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v astronomy_n and_o physic_n to_o its_o perfection_n for_o we_o be_v so_o uncertain_a upon_o what_o ground_n these_o thing_n be_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o read_v all_o this_o account_n as_o a_o perfect_a romance_n however_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v some_o curiosity_n which_o can_v but_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o who_o read_v it_o confucius_n the_o chinese_n philosopher_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3233_o and_o 717_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o famous_a confucius_n bear_v the_o great_a philosopher_n that_o china_n ever_o have_v he_o draw_v in_o his_o first_o breath_n in_o the_o village_n of_o leu_n you_o hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o kiofeu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xanton_a on_o the_o north_n of_o nankin_n it_o be_v under_o kimvam_n the_o 24_o emperor_n of_o the_o three_o family_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o fineness_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o which_o he_o adjoin_v a_o singular_a innocence_n of_o manner_n his_o write_n be_v full_a of_o very_o fine_a maxim_n and_o such_o as_o tend_v whole_o to_o establish_v quietness_n in_o private_a family_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o public_a state_n he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o important_a for_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o supreme_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o extensive_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o inclination_n of_o a_o child_n receive_v a_o right_a ply_n betimes_o and_o be_v keep_v to_o a_o entire_a dependence_n under_o a_o paternal_a authority_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o chinese_n and_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tunquin_n and_o japan_n style_v confucius_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o holy_a man._n his_o write_n be_v in_o as_o much_o esteem_n among_o those_o nation_n as_o the_o gospel_n be_v among_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n but_o have_v a_o magnificent_a college_n dedicate_v to_o confucius_n and_o every_o where_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n in_o golden_a letter_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o learning_n never_o do_v any_o philosopher_n receive_v great_a honour_n from_o his_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_o honour_v not_o only_o by_o noble_a title_n but_o also_o by_o great_a revenue_n and_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3728_o xi-hoan-ti_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o four_o family_n govern_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o cause_v the_o famous_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v to_o cover_v china_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3786_o reign_v ven-ti_a the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o five_o family_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a temper_n in_o his_o time_n paper_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 650_o cao-cum_a cause_v several_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o favour_v the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v be_v former_o preach_v in_o china_n under_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1064_o ym-cum_a the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o nineteen_o family_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n live_v the_o famous_a historiographer_n sumaquam_a who_o annal_n begin_v with_o hoam-ti_a which_o most_o of_o the_o chinese_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o monarchy_n we_o hope_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o chinese_n tho'_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o other_o state_n and_o empire_n which_o afterward_o be_v conquer_v compose_v successive_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n begin_v with_o that_o of_o egypt_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n ancient_o call_v misraim_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n aeria_n potamia_n ogygia_n melampodus_n and_o osyria_n derive_v its_o present_a name_n from_o egyptus_n the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n it_o be_v part_n of_o africa_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o egyptian_a or_o rather_o part_v of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n on_o the_o south_n by_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o cyrenaica_n it_o be_v former_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a egypt_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n i._o errif_n or_o the_o low_a egypt_n contain_v the_o old_a proper_a egypt_n and_o augusticana_fw-la ii_o pechria_n demisor_n or_o middle_a egypt_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a arcadia_n iii_o sahid_n or_o the_o upper_a egypt_n part_n of_o old_a thebais_n iv._o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a thebais_n and_o arcadia_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n the_o famous_a isthmus_n of_o sue_v that_o part_v the_o red_a sea_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o several_a prince_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o cut_v so_o as_o to_o join_v those_o two_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obscure_a or_o uncertain_a in_o history_n than_o what_o have_v common_o be_v publish_v concern_v the_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n here_o we_o walk_v even_o in_o egyptian_a darkness_n itself_o and_o can_v set_v two_o step_n forward_o without_o be_v mislead_v historian_n can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o name_n the_o time_n the_o number_n nor_o the_o series_n of_o these_o