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king_n world_n year_n yearly_a 67 3 9.8353 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00142 A historie contayning the vvarres, treaties, marriages, and other occurrents betweene England and Scotland from King William the Conqueror, vntill the happy vnion of them both in our gratious King Iames. With a briefe declaration of the first inhabitants of this island: and what seuerall nations haue sithence settled them-selues therein one after an other Ayscu, Edward. 1607 (1607) STC 1014; ESTC S100373 186,325 406

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instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o 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francis_n hothome_n sir_n john_n massie_n sir_n leonard_n beckwith_n sir_n thomas_n cokanie_n sir_n peter_n freshwell_n sir_n richard_n egerton_n sir_n anthony_n nevil_n sir_n john_n nevil_n sir_n william_n radcliffe_n sir_n george_n bowes_n sir_n vrian_n breretone_n sir_n william_n breretone_n sir_n roger_n breretone_n sir_n edward_n warren_n sir_n brian_n leytone_n sir_n robert_n worseley_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n sir_n hugh_n caluerley_n sir_n john_n clere._n sir_n richard_n holland_n sir_n thomas_n venables_n sir_n john_n connestable_n sir_n edmund_n trafford_n sir_n john_n athertone_n sir_n richard_n cholmeley_n sir_n philip_n egerton_n sir_n hugh_n willobie_n sir_n thomas_n connestable_n sir_n william_n woodhouse_n sir_n edmund_n savage_a sir_n thomas_n gerard._n 11._o may._n 1544._o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v now_o wrought_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n thought_n scotland_n no_o 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to_o jedworth_n without_o any_o resistance_n he_o understand_v there_o that_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v late_o come_v to_o the_o abbay_n melrosse_n about_o 8._o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o purpose_v thereto_o attend_v the_o repair_n of_o their_o force_n hasten_v thetherward_o sir_n ralph_n therefore_o about_o mid_a night_n march_v from_o thence_o hope_v upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o take_v they_o at_o some_o great_a advantage_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o few_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v knowledge_n by_o their_o espial_n of_o his_o approach_n though_o somewhat_o to_o late_o forsake_v their_o lodging_n before_o they_o have_v good_a will_n to_o arise_v &_o leave_v bag_n &_o baggage_n behind_o they_o in_o all_o have_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o mountain_n from_o thence_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o find_v the_o place_n abandon_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o they_o find_v in_o the_o town_n &_o abbay_n utter_o deface_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o douglass_n great_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n &_o his_o lineage_n and_o so_o return_v back_o towards_o jedworth_n by_o this_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v well_o increase_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o norman_a lisle_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothsey_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o good_a expectation_n and_o of_o walter_n scot_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o accompany_v they_o thither_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v encorage_v to_o give_v the_o englishman_n battle_n before_o they_o shall_v reach_v jedworth_n but_o because_o they_o trust_v not_o altogether_o to_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v lie_v close_o in_o a_o valley_n to_o receive_v the_o englishman_n at_o unaware_o which_o take_v effect_n according_o for_o the_o scot_n send_v all_o their_o horse_n with_o their_o keeper_n and_o those_o that_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n under_o which_o they_o be_v embattle_v the_o englishman_n be_v train_v within_o their_o danger_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o these_o scot_n that_o come_v on_o their_o side_n who_o be_v some_o 7._o or_o 8._o hundred_o they_o present_o fall_v of_o and_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n nevertheless_o stick_v to_o it_o till_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n be_v overwery_v with_o that_o day_n and_o the_o last_o night_n travel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o middle_a battle_n see_v their_o fellow_n thus_o discomfeit_v they_o also_o turn_v and_o break_v into_o the_o rearward_n in_o such_o confuse_a manner_n as_o thereby_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v out_o of_o order_n no_o man_n know_v who_o to_o follow_v for_o his_o captain_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v well_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v in_o this_o confusion_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o whereof_o ensue_v a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o very_o small_a loss_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o sir_n ralph_n euer_v the_o lord_n of_o ogle_n and_o sir_n brian_n layton_n who_o be_v chief_a commander_n diverse_a other_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o two_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n well_o never_o of_o who_o some_o four_o score_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n and_o special_a note_n though_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o glory_n thereof_o redownd_v to_o the_o douglase_n king_n henry_n be_v much_o greeve_v for_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n ralph_n euer_v who_o service_n have_v be_v such_o in_o these_o late_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o eng._n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v mongomery_n into_o scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o frenchman_n of_o who_o five_o hundred_o be_v lance_n these_o join_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o the_o border_n encamp_v over_o against_o work_n castle_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n every_o other_o day_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o english_a march_n and_o return_v back_o again_o at_o night_n with_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o get_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pray_v upon_o the_o inhabetant_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n compass_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o gether_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n over_o the_o north_n part_n have_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n that_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o
effect_v be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o eternal_a god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n reserve_v this_o notable_a work_n to_o a_o more_o fit_a season_n for_o the_o good_a especial_o of_o his_o church_n have_v now_o not_o only_o unite_v we_o under_o the_o external_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o right_a service_n of_o himself_o under_o the_o spiritual_a reign_n of_o his_o eternal_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o almighty_a monarch_n over_o heaven_n and_o earth_n what_o nation_n now_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v general_o entertain_v and_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o write_a word_n deliver_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n and_o lasty_a by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o this_o our_o happy_a island_n these_o holy_a book_n we_o receive_v for_o the_o only_a infallible_a oracle_n of_o god_n what_o be_v more_o concern_v our_o salvation_n we_o reject_v as_o superstitious_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o everlasting_a word_n of_o god_n what_o be_v less_o we_o hold_v over_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a let_v pope_n and_o potentate_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o antichrist_n do_v their_o worst_a the_o lord_n by_o this_o union_n have_v now_o establish_v that_o peace_n to_o his_o church_n within_o this_o island_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o his_o name_n even_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o therefore_o be_v give_v all_o honour_n and_o praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o let_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o king_n james_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n say_v thereto_a amen_n cotham_n in_o lincolnshiere_n 24._o martii_fw-la 1606._o thy_o love_a friend_n edward_n ayscu_n a_o brief_a declaration_n who_o be_v first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n and_o what_o several_a nation_n have_v sithence_o settle_v themselves_o therein_o one_o after_o another_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o fable_n of_o dioclesian_n his_o daughter_n and_o of_o their_o successor_n the_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o brute_n coin_a in_o some_o munkish_a mint_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o general_o receive_v for_o currant_n payment_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o ignorance_n prevail_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o the_o palpable_a darkness_n of_o egypt_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o my_o history_n of_o our_o famous_a island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o ground_v upon_o such_o proof_n as_o by_o probable_a conjecture_n out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a author_n shall_v seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n moses_n express_o testify_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o ●apheth_v the_o first_o son_n of_o noah_n inhabit_v the_o further_a part_n of_o europe_n ab_n his_o separate_a sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la regiones_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n genes_n 10._o these_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o japheth_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n expound_v these_o word_n chap._n 38._o gomerum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la domum_fw-la togarmi_fw-fr ad_fw-la latera_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la &c_n &c_n gomere_n and_o all_o his_o band_n and_o the_o house_n of_o togarmah_n of_o the_o north_n part_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n postquam_fw-la veniens_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la à_fw-la lateribus_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la tu_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la tui_fw-la tecum_fw-la that_o be_v come_v afterward_o speak_v of_o gomer_n from_o his_o abide_a place_n out_o of_o the_o north_n coast_n thou_o and_o thy_o people_n with_o thou_o thus_o than_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o posterity_n of_o japheph_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o people_n of_o his_o progeny_n first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n i_o answer_v brief_o even_o they_o which_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o border_v near_a upon_o our_o coast_n where_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o eye_n for_o as_o water_v be_v slow_o pour_v upon_o a_o even_a and_o round_a table_n will_v natural_o from_o the_o centre_n spread_v itself_o equal_o on_o every_o way_n not_o leave_v any_o part_n untouched_a until_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a be_v cover_v therewith_o even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n for_o as_o people_n increase_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o towards_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n on_o every_o side_n where_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n be_v worthy_a due_a observation_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n dispose_v and_o fashion_v the_o globe_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v into_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v further_o distance_v from_o some_o other_o but_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o interview_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o people_n be_v call_v that_o first_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o here-unto_a josephus_n and_o zonoras_n make_v answer_v qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n gomari_fw-la gomeraei_n &_o gomeritae_n a_o gomero_n vocabantur_fw-la the_o people_n now_o call_v gaul_n say_v they_o be_v before_o that_o name_v gomiry_n or_o gomerite_n of_o gomer_n these_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o latin_v call_v cimbri_n for_o cicero_n call_v those_o barbarian_n who_o marius_n repulse_v gaules_o who_o all_o historiographer_n have_v since_o call_v cimbri_n in_o like_a manner_n appian_n witness_v that_o they_o who_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o brennus_n attempt_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n in_o greece_n who_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o gaul_n be_v call_v cimbri_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezechiell_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n and_o so_o consequent_o gaul_n for_o their_o habitation_n agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v situate_v beyond_o thrace_n about_o the_o lake_n meotides_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cimbrian_a strait_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v both_o which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o cimbrian_o whence_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o scythian_n towards_o the_o west_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n lituania_n livonia_n and_o borussia_n they_o attain_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n whereupon_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n take_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rheene_n they_o settle_v themselves_o alongst_o the_o coast_n over-against_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o short_a cut_n over_o into_o this_o island_n and_o here_o unto_o also_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n agree_v both_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v beginning_n from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n beda_n a_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v as_o much_o in_o these_o word_n in_o primis_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la britones_n solum_fw-la a_fw-la quibus_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la incolas_fw-la habuit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la tractu_fw-la armor●●ano_fw-la ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la britanniam_fw-la advecti_fw-la australes_fw-la sibi_fw-la part_n illius_fw-la vendicarunt_fw-la this_o island_n say_v bede_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v transport_v hither_o 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