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king_n world_n write_v writing_n 72 3 8.4061 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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a_o cow_n be_v more_o forcible_a in_o operation_n then_o all_o other_o beast_n gall_n whatsoever_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n mix_v with_o honey_n draw_v out_o any_o thorn_n or_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o other_o iron_n thing_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o stick_v likewise_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o alum_n and_o myrrh_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n it_o cure_v those_o evil_n which_o creep_v and_o annoy_v the_o privy_a part_n lay_v upon_o it_o afterward_o beet_n sod_a in_o wine_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n evil_a to_o grow_v or_o spread_v itself_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o hand_n wash_v in_o a_o ox_n gall_n and_o water_n be_v make_v white_a how_o black_a soever_o they_o be_v before_o time_n and_o if_o purblind_a eye_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n one_o may_v read_v any_o writing_n the_o more_o plain_o there_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o certain_a little_a stone_n like_o a_o ring_n 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make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a brimston_n asperse_v to_o cover_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o proceed_v to_o the_o moral_a industry_n the_o moral_a and_o external_a use_n of_o ox_n both_o for_o labour_n &_o other_o industry_n the_o moral_a use_n of_o this_o beast_n both_o in_o labour_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v declare_v the_o dignity_n and_o high_a account_n our_o forefather_n make_v hereof_o both_o in_o vintage_n harvest_n plough_v carriage_n draw_v sacrifice_a and_o make_v league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n in_o somuch_o as_o that_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o tilage_n and_o vintage_n must_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v utter_o put_v down_o and_o in_o truth_n neither_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o battle_n nor_o the_o swine_n and_o dog_n can_v have_v no_o sustenance_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n for_o although_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v mule_n or_o camel_n or_o elephant_n which_o help_v they_o in_o this_o labour_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n a_o neglect_n of_o ox_n varro_n varro_n and_o their_o reverence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o offendor_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o all_o amerciament_n be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o judge_n may_v not_o name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v first_o name_v a_o sheep_n and_o they_o fine_v a_o small_a offence_n at_o two_o sheep_n and_o not_o under_o and_o the_o great_a offence_n criminal_a at_o thirty_o ox_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v redeem_v by_o give_v for_o every_o ox_n a_o hundred_o ass_n and_o ten_o for_o every_o sheep_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v first_o join_v ox_n together_o for_o plough_v heraclides_fw-la heraclides_fw-la some_o affirm_v that_o aristeus_n first_o learn_v it_o of_o the_o nymph_n in_o the_o island_n co_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v that_o dionysius_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o ceres_n or_o proserpina_n do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o plow_n some_o attribute_n it_o to_o briges_n the_o athenian_a other_o to_z triptolemus_n osiris_n habide_v a_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o virgil_n affirm_v most_o constant_o that_o it_o be_v ceres_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o verse_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la instituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o agree_v sernius_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o josephus_n lactantius_n and_o eusebius_n who_o affirm_v that_o long_o before_o ceres_fw-mi be_v bear_v or_o osiris_n or_o hercules_n or_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n their_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o plough_v both_o among_o the_o haebrewes_n and_o the_o egyptian_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o god_n of_o plough_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n jugatinus_n because_o of_o yoke_a ox_n be_v a_o fond_a aberration_n from_o the_o truth_n so_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o invention_n about_o the_o first_o man_n that_o till_v with_o ox_n see_v that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o cain_n and_o noah_n augustinus_n augustinus_n that_o they_o be_v husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o earth_n the_o athenian_n have_v three_o several_a plow-feaste_n which_o they_o observe_v yearly_a one_o in_o scirus_n the_o other_o in_o rharia_n and_o the_o third_o under_o pelintus_n and_o they_o call_v their_o marriage_n feast_v plow-season_n because_o than_o they_o endeavour_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n to_o multiply_v the_o world_n in_o procreation_n of_o child_n as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o increase_v food_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v call_v boustraphedon_n which_o begin_v turn_v and_o end_v as_o the_o ox_n do_v in_o plough_v a_o furrow_n continue_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o leave_v again_o which_o no_o man_n can_v read_v but_o he_o that_o turn_v the_o paper_n or_o table_n at_o every_o line_n end_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n be_v write_v in_o a_o ox_n hide_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tarqvinius_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o gabij_n the_o which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n as_o dionysius_n and_o pompeius_n sextus_n affirm_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o that_o peace_n remain_v legible_a in_o that_o hide_n unto_o their_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o ox_n hide_n a_o shield_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o that_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gabij_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n call_v homolotti_n by_o herodotus_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o strike_v up_o their_o league_n of_o peace_n after_o war_n and_o contention_n by_o cut_v a_o ox_n into_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o token_n of_o a_o inseparable_a union_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o a_o team_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n take_v six_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o team_n will_v plough_v every_o year_n or_o rather_o every_o season_n a_o hyde_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v as_o some_o account_n 20._o mansa_fw-la or_o in_o english_a and_o german_a account_n 30._o acre_n which_o have_v get_v the_o name_n jugera_fw-la from_o this_o occasion_n as_o eustathius_n and_o varinus_n report_n history_n a_o history_n when_o sychaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o dido_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n and_o sister_n to_o pygmalion_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o world_n with_o
will_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o lamb_n aelianus_n think_v that_o dog_n have_v reason_n dog_n the_o reason_n of_o dog_n &_o use_v logic_n in_o their_o hunt_n for_o they_o will_v cast_v about_o for_o the_o game_n as_o a_o disputant_n do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v either_o the_o hare_n be_v go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o straight_o forward_o but_o not_o on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n and_o therefore_o straight_o forward_a whereupon_o he_o run_v forth_o right_a after_o the_o true_a and_o infallible_a fooote-step_n of_o the_o hare_n there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o africa_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mariner_n come_v to_o a_o pitcher_n of_o oil_n to_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o his_o head_n to_o enter_v in_o because_o the_o pot_n be_v not_o full_a he_o devise_v to_o cast_v flint_n stone_n into_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o oil_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pitcher_n and_o so_o he_o eat_v thereof_o his_o fill_n give_v evident_a testimony_n thereby_o that_o he_o discern_v by_o nature_n that_o heavy_a thing_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o light_a thing_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o fly_v aloft_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n in_o ethiopia_n call_v nubae_n which_o have_v a_o dog_n in_o such_o admirable_a estimation_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n dog_n solinus_n aelianus_n pliny_n giraldus_n the_o honour_n do_v to_o dog_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o if_o he_o faun_n they_o take_v he_o for_o well_o please_v if_o he_o bark_v or_o fly_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v he_o for_o angry_a and_o by_o his_o gesture_n and_o mooving_n they_o conjecture_v his_o meaning_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n give_v as_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o signification_n as_o they_o can_v to_o any_o lively_a speak_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n also_o picture_n a_o dog_n with_o a_o king_n robe_n to_o signify_v a_o magistrate_n those_o people_n of_o egypt_n also_o observe_v in_o their_o religious_a procession_n and_o gesticulation_n dumble-idle-god_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o two_o dog_n one_o hawk_n and_o one_o ibis_n and_o these_o they_o call_v four_o leter_n by_o the_o two_o dog_n they_o signify_v the_o two_o hoemishphere_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o go_v over_o our_o head_n by_o the_o hawk_n the_o sun_n for_o the_o hawk_n be_v a_o hot_a creature_n and_o live_v upon_o destruction_n by_o the_o ibis_n the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o they_o compare_v the_o black_a feather_n in_o this_o bird_n to_o her_o dark_a part_n and_o the_o white_a to_o her_o light_n other_o by_o the_o dog_n do_v understand_v the_o two_o tropic_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o porter_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o south_n and_o north_n by_o the_o hawk_n they_o understand_v the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a line_n because_o she_o fly_v high_a by_o the_o ibis_n the_o zodiac_n and_o indeed_o those_o painter_n which_o can_v most_o aritificial_o decipher_v a_o dog_n as_o nicias_n be_v great_o reverence_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o like_a folly_n or_o impious_a beastliness_n be_v that_o of_o galba_n who_o forsake_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o own_o image_n and_o imprint_v thereupon_o his_o seal_a ring_n coelius_n coelius_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o forefather_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v a_o dog_n bend_v upon_o his_o female_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereunto_o the_o sun_n come_v about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v term_v canis_n a_o dog_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog_n day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n whereupon_o they_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v sirius_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n during_o that_o time_n every_o year_n other_o fable_n varinus_n varinus_n that_o there_o be_v another_o star_n close_o to_o he_o call_v orion_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a hunter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n canis_n beside_o he_o be_v his_o hunt_a dog_n but_o by_o this_o star_n call_v of_o the_o egyptian_n solachin_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n astrocynon_n arnobius_n hesychius_n arnobius_n come_v that_o egyptian_a cynic_n year_n which_o be_v accomplish_v but_o once_o in_o a_o 1460._o year_n unto_o this_o star_n be_v offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n as_o ovid_n well_o note_v in_o these_o verse_n pro_fw-la cane_n sidereo_fw-la canis_fw-la hic_fw-la imponitur_fw-la arae_fw-la et_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o among_o the_o carian_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o caricum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la for_o they_o sacrify_v a_o dog_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o goat_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o the_o young_a puppy_n or_o whelp_n be_v also_o account_v among_o the_o most_o available_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o pacife_v of_o their_o idol_n god_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n have_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n in_o their_o lycaan_n and_o lupercall_a feast_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o pan_n who_o defend_v their_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o february_n yearly_a either_o because_o that_o the_o dog_n be_v enemy_n to_o wolf_n or_o else_o for_o that_o by_o their_o bark_n they_o draw_v they_o away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n from_o their_o city_n or_o else_o because_o they_o reckon_v that_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o please_a beast_n to_o pan_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o goat_n so_o also_o the_o grecian_n do_v offer_v a_o dog_n to_o hecata_n who_o have_v three_o head_n one_o of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o three_o head_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wild_a man_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o genetha_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o their_o household_n affair_n their_o household_n god_n call_v lar_n be_v picture_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o dogs-skinne_n and_o dog_n sit_v beside_o they_o either_o because_o they_o thereby_o signify_v their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n and_o household_n or_o else_o as_o dog_n be_v terror_n to_o thief_n and_o evil_a beast_n so_o these_o by_o their_o assistance_n be_v the_o punisher_n of_o wicked_a and_o evil_a person_n or_o rather_o that_o these_o lares_fw-la be_v wicked_a spirit_n pryeng_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n coelius_n p●stus_n coelius_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dogge-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n gyraldus_n arnobius_n gyraldus_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o be_v their_o cynocephali_n ophiocephali_n anubis_n hecata_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o half_a man_n half_a dog_n half_a serpent_n but_o general_o all_o monster_n and_o for_o the_o many_o imaginary_a virtue_n the_o ancient_n have_v dream_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n they_o also_o in_o many_o place_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o solemn_a funeral_n in_o their_o hallow_a coemitery_n &_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cease_v not_o to_o magnify_v they_o as_o alexander_n dog_n of_o dishonour_n and_o ignobility_n of_o dog_n which_o build_v a_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dog_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v rekcon_v a_o dog_n but_o a_o base_a and_o a_o impudent_a creature_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n of_o jupiter_n in_o rome_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v of_o dog_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v &_o not_o permit_v to_o
a_o valiant_a man_n that_o he_o go_v alone_o into_o the_o den_n of_o a_o lioness_n but_o not_o find_v she_o therein_o take_v away_o her_o whelp_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lioness_n both_o among_o the_o barbarian_n and_o grecian_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o unresistable_a beast_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v pausanias_n near_o the_o monument_n of_o alcmea_n and_o hyllus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n there_o be_v a_o lion_n which_o slay_v many_o people_n and_o at_o last_o also_o euippus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n megareus_n whereat_o the_o king_n grow_v so_o sorrowful_a and_o angry_a thirst_v after_o revenge_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o man_n that_o can_v overcome_v he_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a young_a man_n call_v alcathus_fw-la who_o undertake_v the_o action_n and_o kill_v the_o lion_n for_o which_o thing_n he_o obtain_v both_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o negareus_n and_o therefore_o in_o thankfulness_n of_o so_o good_a fortune_n he_o build_v there_o a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_a it_o to_o diana_n agrotera_n and_o apollo_n agraeus_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o lysimachus_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v add_v polydamas_n the_o scotus●an_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n hetooke_v in_o hand_n propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o hercules_n and_o do_v kill_v a_o lion_n of_o monstrous_a stature_n and_o bigness_n be_v unarm_v in_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n as_o at_o another_o time_n he_o hold_v a_o bull_n leg_n so_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n that_o while_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o loose_v himself_o he_o leave_v the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o when_o hercules_n be_v a_o boy_n or_o stripling_n he_o slay_v the_o teumessian_a lion_n in_o teumessus_n a_o mountain_n of_o becotia_n and_o pull_v off_o his_o skin_n which_o ever_o after_o he_o wear_v instead_o of_o a_o cloak_n this_o lion_n be_v also_o call_v a_o naemean_a lion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o maemean_a lion_n be_v another_o call_v also_o the_o moloschaean_n because_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o notorchus_n he_o persuade_v hercules_n which_o do_v swear_v with_o he_o to_o take_v revenge_n in_o his_o stead_n from_o whence_o the_o nemaean_a sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o grecian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o hercules_n and_o lucan_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o nemaean_a lion_n in_o this_o verse_n si_fw-mi saenum_fw-la premaeres_fw-la nemaeum_n saena_fw-la leonem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v a_o temple_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n nemaeus_n varinus_n speak_v of_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n tell_v this_o story_n thereupon_o whereas_o say_v he_o the_o say_a lion_n can_v not_o be_v kill_v with_o any_o sword_n dart_n or_o other_o sharp_a instrument_n hercules_n tear_v he_o in_o piece_n with_o his_o hand_n without_o all_o weapon_n and_o afterward_o wear_v his_o skin_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o victory_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o as_o he_o travail_v he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n telamonius_n who_o want_v child_n of_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v that_o he_o will_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n for_o he_o in_o that_o weed_n or_o garment_n and_o also_o entreat_v for_o a_o son_n hercules_n yield_v and_o take_v the_o golden_a censer_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o supplication_n to_o jupiter_n that_o telamonius_n may_v have_v a_o son_n and_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v a_o eagle_n fly_v over_o they_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aeto_n wherefore_o when_o hercules_n see_v the_o same_o he_o charge_v telamonius_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v call_v aeto_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v aiax_n and_o wear_v continual_o that_o lion_n skin_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o hercules_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v wound_v but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n rather_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n aiax_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o wary_o carry_v himself_o in_o many_o battle_n that_o he_o never_o receive_v wound_n but_o at_o last_o he_o slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n thrust_v it_o through_o his_o neck_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v fable_v that_o he_o never_o can_v be_v wound_v by_o a_o virtue_n as_o be_v imagine_v confer_v on_o he_o from_o hercules_n ovid_n have_v a_o witty_a fiction_n of_o one_o phyllius_fw-la who_o fall_v so_o deep_o in_o love_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o take_v many_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o lion_n and_o tame_v they_o to_o the_o delight_n of_o his_o amasius_fw-la at_o length_n the_o infatiable_a boy_n require_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o a_o bull_n which_o he_o have_v overcome_v but_o phyllius_fw-la deny_v that_o request_n the_o boy_n present_o cast_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o swan_n by_o which_o the_o poet_n declare_v the_o unmerfull_a regard_n which_o reckless_a and_o childish_a mind_n bear_v towards_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o that_o in_o such_o society_n a_o man_n be_v no_o long_o belove_v than_o he_o give_v also_o the_o denial_n of_o one_o small_a request_n can_v be_v endure_v although_o a_o thousand_o good_a turn_n have_v go_v before_o it_o wherefore_o such_o mind_n may_v well_o be_v transfuse_v into_o swan_n which_o forsake_v their_o owner_n and_o breeder_n go_v and_o swim_v far_o from_o their_o first_o and_o proper_a habitation_n have_v but_o mention_v such_o a_o story_n it_o be_v not_o exorbitant_a to_o add_v in_o one_o word_n other_o fiction_n of_o metamorphosing_a fiction_n man_n transfigure_v into_o lion_n according_a to_o poet_n and_o fiction_n and_o transfigure_a man_n into_o lion_n which_o we_o promise_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o amasis_n &_o apollonius_n when_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o food_n of_o lion_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o unproper_a to_o remember_v the_o caution_n of_o timaeus_n the_o pythagoraean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o mutation_n of_o man_n into_o beast_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n bring_v in_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o wicked_a man_n who_o see_v they_o can_v be_v restrain_v from_o vice_n for_o the_o love_n of_o well_o do_v they_o may_v be_v deter_v for_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o such_o beastly_a transmigration_n olympiodorus_n olympiodorus_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n for_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kind_n a_o good_a house-keeperr_a and_o charitable_a nourish_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o tree_n he_o which_o live_v by_o catch_v and_o snatch_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n into_o a_o kite_n he_o which_o for_o love_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o martial_a affair_n into_o a_o lion_n he_o that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o devourer_n of_o man_n into_o a_o dragon_n &_o empedortes_n also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n depart_v this_o natural_a life_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v most_o happy_a for_o he_o if_o his_o soul_n go_v into_o a_o lion_n but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o kind_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o plant_n then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n we_o read_v of_o hippo_n change_v into_o a_o lion_n and_o atlas_n into_o a_o lioness_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o proteus_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o and_o general_o all_o the_o eastern_a wise_a man_n believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o spirit_n from_o one_o into_o another_o and_o insinuate_v so_o much_o to_o their_o symmist_n and_o disciple_n make_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n betwixt_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o bruit_n beast_n therefore_o they_o teach_v that_o all_o their_o priest_n after_o death_n be_v turn_v into_o lion_n their_o religious_a vestal_n or_o woman_n into_o hyaenaes_n porphyrius_n porphyrius_n their_o servant_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o temple_n about_o the_o service_n of_o their_o vain_a god_n into_o crow_n and_o raven_n the_o father_n of_o family_n into_o eagle_n and_o hawk_n but_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o leonticke_a altar_n meaning_n namaeasacra_fw-la institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n be_v transform_v diverse_o but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o have_v already_o express_v our_o opinion_n namely_o to_o believe_v and_o think_v so_o base_o of_o mankind_n create_v after_o the_o image_n as_o once_o to_o conceive_v or_o entertain_v one_o think_v of_o such_o pass_n of_o one_o from_o
two_o or_o three_o together_o for_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o a_o few_o as_o in_o a_o multitude_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o remove_n of_o the_o air_n and_o feed_n be_v the_o best_a physic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v three-leaved-grasse_n the_o hard_a root_n of_o reed_n sand_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o but_o herein_o i_o can_v promise_v nothing_o certain_a only_o the_o shepherd_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o give_v this_o unto_o his_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v sound_a i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n with_o the_o description_n of_o virgil_n balatu_fw-la pecorum_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la mugitibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la arentesque_fw-la sonant_fw-la ripae_fw-la collesque_fw-la supini_fw-la jamque_fw-la cateruatim_fw-la that_fw-mi stragem_fw-la atque_fw-la aggerat_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o stabulis_fw-la turpi_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la tabo_fw-la donec_fw-la humo_fw-la tegere_fw-la ac_fw-la foveis_fw-la abscondere_fw-la discunt_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la erat_fw-la corijs_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la viscera_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aut_fw-la undis_fw-la abolere_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la vincere_fw-la stamma_fw-la nec_fw-la tondere_fw-la quidem_fw-la morbo_fw-la illuvieque_fw-la peresa_n vellera_fw-la nectelas_n possunt_fw-la attingere_fw-la putres_fw-fr verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la invisos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tentarat_n amictus_fw-la ardentes_fw-la papulae_fw-la atque_fw-la immundus_fw-la olentia_fw-la sudor_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la nec_fw-la longo_fw-la deinde_fw-la moranti_fw-la tempore_fw-la contactos_fw-la artus_fw-la sacer_fw-la ignis_fw-la edebat_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o john_n stowe_n that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1275._o there_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n of_o france_n that_o bring_v a_o sheep_n out_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o two_o year_n old_a into_o northumberland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o sheep_n fall_v rot_v or_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n which_o afterward_o infect_v almost_o all_o the_o sheep_n of_o england_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pestilence_n or_o rottenness_n be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o than_o it_o take_v such_o hold_n and_o wrought_v such_o effect_n as_o it_o never_o be_v clear_a since_o and_o that_o first_o pestilence_n give_v good_a occasion_n to_o be_v remember_v for_o it_o continue_v for_o twenty_o and_o six_o year_n together_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o disease_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cause_v in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o wet_a year_n of_o louse_n and_o tike_n if_o either_o louse_n or_o tike_n do_v molest_v sheep_n take_v the_o root_n of_o a_o maple_n tree_n beat_v the_o same_o into_o powder_n and_o see_v it_o in_o water_n afterward_o clip_v off_o the_o wool_n from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o pour_v the_o say_a water_n upon_o the_o back_n until_o it_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a body_n some_o use_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o root_n of_o mandragora_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o cypress_n and_o i_o find_v by_o good_a author_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equivolent_a to_o rid_v the_o sheep_n from_o these_o anoyance_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o discourse_n of_o sheep_n disease_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v near_o the_o sheepe-coate_n and_o pasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o herb_n alysson_fw-la or_o wild_a gallow-grasse_n for_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o goat_n and_o sheep_n likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_v give_v unto_o sheep_n with_o salt_n do_v assuage_v all_o inward_a disease_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o purge_v they_o thorough_o the_o juice_n of_o centorie_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o inward_a disease_n of_o sheep_n &_o likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o juey_n the_o hoome_n tree_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o fruit_n two_o proper_a the_o nut_n and_o the_o grraine_a two_o improper_a the_o line_n and_o hiphear_n this_o hipheare_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confection_n make_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o hoome-tree_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o arcadian_a word_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o viscus_fw-la and_o stelis_fw-la sheep_n also_o delight_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o maidenhair_n and_o general_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n burn_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o their_o inward_a disease_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n of_o sheep_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o english_a reader_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o many_o fold_v wit_n and_o stir_v pen_n of_o these_o day_n wherein_o i_o think_v our_o time_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n yet_o none_o have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v their_o time_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a sickness_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v very_o learned_a that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v their_o ox_n be_v strong_a to_o labour_n and_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o their_o field_n whereby_o they_o be_v great_o inritch_v and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o commisseration_n either_o towards_o the_o poor_a cattle_n in_o who_o garment_n they_o be_v warm_v or_o charity_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n to_o maintain_v the_o health_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o adam_n 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make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n