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abandon_v it_o as_o barbarous_a chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v thus_o have_v i_o lay_v down_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n that_o a_o nation_n reap_v by_o frame_v for_o itself_o such_o law_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o grandmother_n of_o all_o law_n just_o so_o style_v of_o the_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n for_o these_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v therefore_o very_o plentiful_o partake_v because_o they_o have_v admit_v into_o their_o school_n and_o academy_n the_o study_n and_o into_o their_o tribunal_n the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o although_o all_o public_a business_n and_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o state_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n lie_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o law_n of_o each_o country_n own_o make_n fit_v to_o time_n place_n person_n occasion_n and_o accident_n that_o do_v happen_v which_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v nor_o suit_n withal_o so_o vatious_a each_o nation_n exigency_n and_o occasion_n be_v yet_o they_o borrow_v their_o great_a if_o not_o all_o their_o light_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o settle_v the_o contentious_a bufinesse_n caecin_n bufinesse_n omnia_fw-la judicia_fw-la aut_fw-la distrabendarum_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la puniendorum_fw-la malesiciorum_fw-la causa_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cie_n pro_fw-la caecin_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o matter_n that_o arise_v in_o difference_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n their_o perfect_a municipal_a law_n have_v contribute_v so_o little_a towards_o their_o determination_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v make_v no_o 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with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n
private_a man_n we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o commonweal_n when_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v once_o approve_v nothing_o be_v then_o further_o think_v upon_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v but_o all_o permit_v unto_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o prince_n word_n beck_n and_o rule_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o law_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v out_o their_o edict_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n require_v all_o depend_v upon_o their_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v it_o for_o which_o pomponius_n princ_fw-la pomponius_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig._n jur_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la write_v the_o roman_a common-weal_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o regal_a power_n without_o use_n of_o any_o law_n justin_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o say_v of_o athens_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o nullae_fw-la civitati_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la quia_fw-la libido_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la that_o the_o city_n be_v without_o law_n because_o the_o will_n of_o king_n be_v law_n and_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n desirous_a to_o show_v the_o most_o honourable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o their_o law_n say_v that_o moses_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o write_v law_n and_o that_o in_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n law_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o allege_v in_o proof_n thereof_o that_o homer_n in_o so_o many_o book_n as_o be_v by_o he_o write_v never_o use_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law_n 6._o law_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o it_o may_v therefore_o well_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o marvel_n if_o we_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o transmit_v unto_o we_o from_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o certain_a stand_a law_n any_o where_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a afterward_o when_o all_o people_n see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o do_v necessitate_v succeed_v age_n to_o come_v unto_o law_n establish_v wherein_o all_o man_n may_v see_v their_o duty_n beforehand_o and_o know_v the_o penalty_n of_o transgress_v they_o 6._o they_o ut_fw-la bonestorum_fw-la ac_fw-la turpium_fw-la lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la unjuscujus_fw-la que_fw-fr nostrum_fw-la ab_fw-la immortali_fw-la deo_fw-la fit_a inscripta_fw-la poenae_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibus_fw-la improbi_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriosa_fw-la facinorosaque_fw-la vita_fw-la avocentur_fw-la in_fw-la animus_fw-la inscripta_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v more_o secure_a against_o the_o irregular_a passion_n of_o their_o ruler_n who_o they_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o rest_v here_o neither_o but_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o writing_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v have_v they_o continual_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n also_o lest_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o shall_v vary_v from_o those_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o state_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o so_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n of_o some_o certain_a people_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o law_n of_o other_o and_o the_o author_n mention_v with_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n solon_n who_o make_v law_n for_o the_o athenian_n and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n in_o greece_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n in_o make_v law_n both_o by_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o propose_v he_o and_o lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a lawgiver_n as_o pattern_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v institute_v commonwealth_n and_o devise_v law_n for_o they_o plato_n also_o praise_v the_o cretensian_a law_n and_o isocrates_n the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n zaleucus_n be_v upon_o record_n too_o for_o be_v a_o great_a lawgiver_n among_o the_o locrian_o and_o charondas_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o the_o law_n the_o thurian_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o have_v zamolxis_n pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n for_o the_o law_n he_o give_v the_o getae_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o law_n so_o much_o extol_v and_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v not_o one_o extant_a to_o this_o day_n in_o any_o entire_a body_n i_o say_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o of_o the_o attic_a law_n some_o fragment_n may_v be_v find_v which_o the_o industry_n of_o petitus_fw-la have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a greek_a author_n as_o athenaeus_n plato_n plutarch_n demosthenes_n and_o other_o where_o they_o lay_v disperse_v which_o though_o they_o may_v busy_a critic_n and_o those_o that_o contemplate_v upon_o antiquity_n yet_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o nor_o to_o decide_v difference_n that_o arise_v in_o common_a intercourse_n as_o it_o be_v no_o small_a wonder_n then_o so_o do_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o that_o common_a fate_n under_o which_o these_o and_o all_o other_o ancient_a law_n have_v perish_v but_o be_v the_o sole_a survive_a law_n at_o this_o time_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o persecution_n of_o several_a age_n near_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o quite_o suppress_v as_o all_o other_o law_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v for_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n have_v succeed_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v be_v virtuous_o or_o vicious_o incline_v so_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o this_o study_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n that_o be_v emperor_n vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o design_v nothing_o within_o themselves_o but_o action_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n &_o well_o know_v that_o their_o true_a interest_n lie_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o thing_n must_v needs_o run_v hasty_o into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o have_v the_o lawyer_n of_o their_o time_n in_o high_a esteem_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o justice_n and_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o secret_a and_o most_o important_a counsel_n and_o seldom_o be_v any_o law_n make_v to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o give_v their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o alexander_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o before_o name_v emperor_n that_o he_o never_o establish_v any_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o most_o judicious_a and_o acute_a man_n 77._o man_n baldwin_n prolegom_n ju_fw-fr civil_a forster_n bist_fw-ge ju_n civ_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 77._o but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n who_o disdain_v that_o their_o will_n how_o vicious_a and_o lewd_a soever_o shall_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o law_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o dishonour_n that_o lawyer_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o advise_v prince_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o state_n but_o what_o themselves_o absolute_o command_v some_o of_o they_o despise_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o slight_v those_o that_o teach_v it_o other_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o cruelty_n as_o to_o banish_v some_o and_o to_o put_v other_o lawyer_n to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabalus_n septimius_n severus_n but_o to_o persecute_v and_o take_v away_o their_o person_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o some_o implacable_a emperor_n since_o other_o do_v succeed_v still_o in_o their_o room_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o dispatch_v as_o it_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o shall_v never_o renew_v or_o rise_v again_o 1._o again_o annae_fw-la robert_n rer_n judic_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o caligula_n therefore_o put_v on_o a_o more_o hardy_a but_o a_o most_o barbarous_a resolution_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o
law_n that_o be_v then_o extant_a pretend_v that_o equity_n will_v run_v clear_a and_o justice_n be_v quick_a where_o the_o nicety_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la ut_fw-la efficere_fw-la potuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la meditabatur_fw-la nec_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la huius_fw-la tyranni_fw-la impia_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la consilia_fw-la but_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o do_v intend_v neither_o will_v god_n suffer_v the_o design_n of_o this_o tyrant_n that_o be_v so_o detestable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v say_v baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n notwithstanding_o how_o odious_a soever_o this_o intendment_n be_v and_o though_o it_o prove_v ineffectual_a in_o caligula_n yet_o do_v licinius_n the_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o barbarous_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o neither_o say_v the_o same_o baldwine_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o extremity_n fall_v upon_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o person_n and_o how_o near_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o at_o once_o devour_v and_o that_o from_o no_o forreign-enemy_n but_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v protect_v both_o it_o must_v also_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o emperor_n be_v such_o who_o action_n be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o that_o read_v they_o and_o themselves_o stigmatise_v for_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a tyrant_n and_o esteem_v rather_o monster_n then_o men._n let_v it_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o unbridled_a and_o tyrannical_a will_n which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v more_o licentious_a when_o there_o be_v neither_o person_n nor_o law_n leave_v to_o awe_v they_o and_o let_v it_o withal_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o that_o law_n that_o it_o stand_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o after_o so_o many_o emperor_n have_v vain_o attempt_v to_o throw_v it_o down_o but_o never_o be_v it_o so_o near_o to_o utter_v extirpation_n as_o when_o a_o combine_a strength_n of_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o compass_n of_o eighty_o year_n italy_n though_o ancient_o the_o strength_n and_o seat_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o unto_o desolation_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o barbarian_n viz._n first_o by_o alarick_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o sack_v rome_n naples_n and_o other_o place_n second_o by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o raze_v florence_n waste_v lombardy_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n leo._n three_o by_o genserious_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o also_o have_v the_o sackage_n of_o rome_n itself_o four_o by_o biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n majoranus_n five_o by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o drive_v augustulus_n the_o last_o western_a emperor_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o twice_o in_o thirteen_o year_n lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a six_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v in_o by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o expel_v odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n and_o seventh_o by_o gundebald_a king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n who_o have_v ransack_v all_o lombardy_n return_v home_o again_o leave_v possession_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o the_o goth_n have_v reign_v in_o italy_n under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o two_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o seventeen_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n in_o revenge_n open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n now_o corrupt_o lombardy_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v so_o mighty_a and_o spread_a there_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o three_o king_n of_o that_o line_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o italy_n and_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v no_o less_o than_o 206_o year_n italy_n therefore_o be_v thus_o rend_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v quite_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n the_o power_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v less_o fear_v and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v likewise_o assault_v for_o france_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o harrass_v by_o the_o incursion_n first_o of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o quite_o possess_v by_o the_o frank_n who_o have_v long_o hover_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n at_o last_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o venture_v over_o the_o river_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n and_o quite_o expel_v the_o roman_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o strong_a foundation_n of_o government_n there_o that_o they_o have_v in_o a_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n continue_v there_o ever_o since_o spain_n do_v not_o long_o remain_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n neither_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o goth_n also_o who_o keep_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o very_a near_o three_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o moor_n and_o sarracen_n dispossess_v they_o who_o there_o reign_v full_a seven_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o germany_n it_o be_v never_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v thereof_o the_o french_a burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o dutch_a nation_n take_v from_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o perform_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n create_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o with_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o remain_v above_o a_o 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