beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n particular_o in_o that_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o province_n call_v cofachiqui_fw-la the_o 18_o mark_v weight_n of_o pearl_n beside_o the_o two_o chest_n which_o acosta_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n account_n be_v all_o choice_a pearl_n and_o such_o as_o at_o several_a time_n be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o service_n to_o who_o a_o five_o part_n belong_v of_o all_o the_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v and_o according_o deliver_v into_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v give_v out_o for_o adorn_v a_o manto_n and_o petticoat_n for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n embrodery_v a_o whole_a suit_n such_o as_o the_o dress_n of_o her_o head_n frontler_n surcoat_n hang_v 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this_o shape_n he_o present_o inquire_v and_o make_v search_v for_o another_o which_o be_v like_o it_o for_o be_v well_o match_v they_o rise_v double_a in_o their_o price_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pearl_n be_v single_a be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n be_v afterward_o well_o match_v with_o another_o do_v present_o double_v its_o price_n and_o both_o give_v a_o value_n to_o each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o chain_n and_o necklace_n for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v pearl_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o polish_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a shell_n or_o tunicle_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o which_o decay_v with_o time_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o howsoever_o when_o they_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a coat_n or_o tunicle_n of_o the_o decay_a part_n that_o which_o be_v under_o appear_v as_o oriental_a as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o but_o yet_o with_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o pearl_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o its_o bigness_n howsoever_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o pearl_n do_v never_o decay_v and_o may_v be_v except_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n spain_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o peru_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o carry_v there_o have_v be_v every_o year_n transport_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o million_o according_a to_o register_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v without_o account_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o general_o in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v by_o stream_n and_o current_n and_o wash_v down_o by_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n which_o the_o indian_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o water_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o silversmith_n do_v the_o file_n which_o fall_v in_o their_o shop_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v gold_n in_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v like_o file_n some_o of_o which_o be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mellon-seed_n some_o be_v round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o quilats_n more_o or_o less_o in_o goodness_n only_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o callavaya_n or_o callahuaya_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n be_v twenty_o four_o quilats_n and_o better_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o callahuaya_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o indeed_o do_v something_o resemble_v it_o in_o the_o shape_n have_v certain_a persoration_n through_o it_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o which_o hole_n there_o appear_v little_a kernel_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o melt_a gold_n have_v be_v drop_v into_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outward_o in_o knob_n and_o other_o more_o inward_a those_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o mine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v that_o piece_n of_o ore_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v it_o will_v all_o with_o time_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a gold._n in_o cozco_n the_o spaniard_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o strange_a and_o unusual_a and_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o huaco_n as_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v
and_o proportion_v 157._o title_n of_o honour_n how_o confer_v 229._o tobacco_n 327._o tumbiz_n surrender_v to_o the_o inca_n 352._o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o cozco_n 501._o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n his_o riches_n and_o how_o gain_v 753._o his_o proceed_n at_o cozco_n 807._o alonso_z de_fw-fr toro_n his_o death_n 769._o new_a trouble_n in_o peru_n 866._o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru_n 1008._o he_o return_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n 1016._o his_o death_n 1017._o v._o of_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n 99_o and_o of_o their_o rule_n and_o employment_n 100_o 102_o 103_o 104._o of_o the_o vicuna_n 195._o inca_n viracocha_n appear_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o yahuarhuacac_n 125._o inca_n viracocha_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_n 158._o and_o the_o bloody_a battle_n which_o follow_v 160._o viracocha_n bestow_v gratuity_n on_o his_o soldier_n 163._o pursue_v his_o conquest_n and_o return_n to_o cozco_n see_v his_o father_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o government_n which_o his_o father_n resign_v to_o he_o 164_o 165._o of_o the_o word_n viracocha_n and_o why_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n 167._o the_o inca_n viracocha_n give_v order_n for_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o 169._o viracocha_n give_v a_o name_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 180._o his_o death_n 182._o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n and_o their_o idol_n 234._o valdivia_n kill_v with_o his_o man_n by_o the_o indian_n of_o chili_n 288._o other_o ill_a success_n 289._o valdivia_n the_o city_n how_o destroy_v 290._o of_o the_o vine_n and_o who_o first_o plant_v the_o grape_n 388._o vicente_n valverde_n a_o friar_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o atahualpa_n 449_o 450_o 451._o the_o difficulty_n to_o 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whoredom_n how_o punish_v and_o how_o permit_v 114._o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n ape_n monkey_n etc._n etc._n 332._o of_o their_o wheat_n 387._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v it_o in_o cozco_n 389._o w._n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la five_o monarch_n 68_o his_o conquest_n design_v 272._o yahuarhuacac_a prince_n his_o name_n whence_o derive_v 117._o he_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n his_o fear_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n 123._o yucay_fw-fr the_o valley_n describe_v 179._o yauqu_n his_o conquest_n 210_o 212._o yupanqui_fw-la inca_n his_o retirement_n and_o quiet_a life_n until_o his_o death_n 293._o yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n agent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 689._o the_o jealousy_n the_o vice-king_n conceive_v of_o he_o 688._o the_o end_n royal_a commentary_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o the_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o certain_a pilot_n native_a of_o helva_n in_o the_o county_n of_o niebla_n call_v alonso_n sanchez_n usual_o trade_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o lade_n the_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n sail_v to_o the_o maderas_n and_o thence_o freight_v with_o sugar_n and_o conserve_n return_v home_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v his_o constant_a course_n and_o traffic_n when_o in_o one_o of_o these_o voyage_n meet_v with_o a_o most_o violent_a tempest_n and_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o or_o 29_o day_n not_o know_v where_o or_o whither_o he_o go_v for_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o storm_n that_o the_o mariner_n can_v with_o no_o convenience_n either_o eat_v or_o sleep_v at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a day_n the_o wind_n abate_v they_o find_v themselves_o near_o a_o island_n which_o it_o be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v st._n domingo_n because_o that_o lie_v just_a west_n from_o the_o canary_n whence_o a_o storm_n at_o east_n have_v drive_v the_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a because_o the_o easterly_a wind_n seldom_o blow_v hard_a in_o those_o sea_n and_o rather_o make_v fair_a weather_n than_o tempestuous_a but_o god_n who_o be_v all-sufficient_a intend_v to_o bestow_v his_o mercy_n can_v make_v cause_n produce_v effect_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o when_o he_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cure_v the_o blind_a with_o clay_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o immense_a goodness_n and_o compassion_n design_v to_o transmit_v the_o light_n of_o the_o true_a gospel_n into_o the_o new_a world_n make_v use_v of_o these_o unusual_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o gentilism_n and_o from_o their_o foolish_a and_o dark_a superstition_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o master_n land_v on_o the_o shore_n observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o note_v particular_o in_o write_v what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n and_o have_v supply_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o but_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v his_o course_n thither_o his_o way_n to_o return_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o make_v his_o voyage_n so_o long_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o want_v both_o water_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v add_v to_o their_o former_a suffering_n the_o people_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o of_o 17_o person_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n there_o remain_v but_o five_o only_a alive_a when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o terceras_n of_o which_o the_o master_n be_v one_o these_o come_v all_o to_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o that_o famous_a genoese_a call_v christopher_n columbus_n colon_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a seaman_n and_o cosmographer_n and_o one_o who_o make_v sea-cart_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o much_o kindness_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a that_o so_o he_o may_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o particular_n which_o occur_v and_o the_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v in_o this_o laborious_a voyage_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o bring_v a_o languish_a distemper_n with_o they_o cause_v by_o their_o suffering_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o kind_a usage_n of_o colon_n they_o all_o happen_v to_o die_v in_o his_o house_n leave_v their_o labour_n for_o his_o inheritance_n the_o which_o he_o improve_v with_o such_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o undergo_v more_o and_o great_a than_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o last_v long_o and_o at_o length_n he_o so_o well_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o bestow_v the_o new_a world_n with_o all_o its_o riches_n upon_o spain_n and_o therefore_o deserve_o obtain_v this_o motto_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o arm_n to_o castille_n and_o to_o leon_n the_o new_a world_n be_v give_v by_o colon._n in_o this_o manner_n the_o new_a world_n be_v first_o discover_v for_o which_o greatness_n spain_n be_v behold_v to_o that_o little_a village_n of_o helva_n which_o produce_v such_o a_o son_n as_o give_v colon_n information_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v or_o know_v before_o the_o which_o secret_n like_o a_o prudent_a person_n he_o conceal_v till_o under_o assurance_n of_o silence_n he_o first_o disclose_v they_o to_o such_o person_n of_o authority_n about_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o design_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v lay_v or_o chalk_v out_o by_o the_o art_n of_o cosmography_n or_o
entire_a credence_n to_o their_o word_n adore_v they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o obey_v they_o as_o their_o prince_n and_o these_o poor_a wretch_n relate_v these_o matter_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o fame_n thereof_o so_o increase_v that_o great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v together_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v to_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o shall_v guide_v they_o thus_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o prince_n give_v order_v that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n produce_v for_o their_o sustenance_n lest_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o to_o gain_v their_o food_n the_o main_a body_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o number_n diminish_v other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v employ_v in_o build_v house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n give_v they_o a_o model_n and_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n our_o imperial_a city_n begin_v to_o be_v people_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v hanan_n cozco_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o upper_a cozco_n and_o the_o other_o hurin_n cozco_n which_o be_v the_o low_a cozco_n those_o which_o be_v assemble_v under_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o those_o under_o the_o queen_n be_v of_o the_o low_a not_o that_o this_o difference_n be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o superiority_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v brother_n and_o child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o in_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o fortune_n but_o only_o it_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o follower_n of_o the_o king_n from_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_a with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o the_o upper_a cozco_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o low_a as_o the_o young_a child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o our_o empire_n this_o diversity_n of_o 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to_o make_v garment_n for_o their_o husband_n their_o child_n and_o themselves_o with_o other_o office_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n in_o sum_n nothing_o be_v omit_v conduce_v to_o humane_a welfare_n which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o man_n and_o the_o queen_n her_o woman_n make_v they_o both_o their_o scholar_n and_o their_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o indian_a king_n call_v manco_n capac_n these_o indian_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n reduce_v look_v on_o themselves_o much_o better_v in_o condition_n and_o with_o singular_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n travel_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o thicket_n to_o communicate_v the_o happy_a news_n of_o those_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o appear_v on_o the_o earth_n recount_v the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v belief_n among_o they_o they_o show_v they_o their_o new_a habit_n and_o clothing_n and_o diet_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o in_o political_a society_n this_o relation_n induce_v this_o wild_a people_n to_o see_v those_o wonder_n of_o which_o be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o their_o own_o eye_n they_o range_v themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o learn_v and_o obey_v and_o thus_o one_o calling_n and_o invite_v the_o other_o the_o fame_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o and_o the_o people_n increase_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n the_o inca_n have_v compose_v a_o army_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o lance_n and_o such_o weapon_n as_o we_o use_v to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a to_o defend_v but_o also_o to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o compel_v those_o by_o force_n who_o bestial_a nature_n detain_v from_o humane_a association_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o this_o our_o first_o inca_n act_v you_o must_v know_v that_o he_o reduce_v all_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n call_v paucartampu_n and_o eighty_o league_n westward_o to_o the_o great_a river_n call_v apurimac_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n nine_o league_n to_o quequesana_n to_o these_o several_a quarter_n our_o inca_n send_v out_o particular_a colony_n to_o the_o large_a a_o hundred_o family_n and_o to_o the_o lesser_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o our_o city_n and_o of_o this_o our_o rich_a and_o famous_a empire_n which_o your_o father_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v despoil_v we_o of_o these_o be_v our_o first_o incas_fw-la and_o king_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v descend_v but_o how_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v since_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n send_v his_o offspring_n among_o we_o i_o be_o not_o able_a precise_o to_o declare_v because_o my_o memory_n may_v fail_v i_o in_o it_o but_o i_o imagine_v they_o may_v be_v about_o 400_o year_n this_o our_o inca_n be_v name_v manco_n capac_n and_o his_o queen_n coya_n mama_n of_o huaco_n who_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a satisfy_v the_o request_n you_o make_v to_o i_o in_o relation_n of_o which_o that_o i_o may_v not_o incline_v you_o to_o sadness_n i_o abstain_v from_o vent_v tear_n at_o my_o eye_n which_o notwithstanding_o drop_v with_o blood_n on_o my_o heart_n cause_v by_o that_o inward_a grief_n i_o feel_v to_o see_v our_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o empire_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v this_o large_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o king_n i_o receive_v from_o that_o inca_n which_o be_v my_o mother_n brother_n from_o who_o i_o request_v it_o and_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v faithful_o to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o indian_a into_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o write_v with_o such_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o the_o inca_n speak_v it_o nor_o with_o that_o significancy_n of_o term_n as_o that_o language_n bear_v nor_o so_o large_a and_o particular_a to_o avoid_v tediousness_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o howsoever_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v sufficient_a light_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o our_o history_n many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n though_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n this_o inca_n often_o recount_v in_o his_o visit_n and_o discourse_n he_o make_v i_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v now_o trouble_v that_o i_o make_v no_o far_a inquiry_n into_o other_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o have_v room_n here_o to_o place_v they_o with_o good_a authority_n chap._n x._o wherein_o the_o author_n allege_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n whereon_o to_o 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of_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v blas_n valera_n speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o abound_v after_o all_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n be_v supply_v say_v thâ—â—_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v call_v mitmac_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n who_o inhabit_v in_o copa-cavano_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o superfluity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o all_o be_v finish_v as_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v raise_v and_o complete_v another_o temple_n without_o other_o material_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o indian_n have_v news_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o their_o errant_a and_o business_n be_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o riches_n they_o demolish_v their_o temple_n and_o throw_v all_o the_o material_n and_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o it_o into_o that_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v another_o story_n which_o pass_v not_o unlike_o this_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o orcos_fw-la which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cozco_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n there_o be_v a_o little_a lake_n of_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n round_o but_o very_o deep_a and_o encompass_v with_o high_a wood_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o indian_n understand_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o throw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o cozco_n into_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o due_a place_n upon_o assurance_n and_o belief_n hereof_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o spaniard_n who_o sojourn_v at_o cozco_n not_o inhabitant_n but_o merchant_n and_o adventure_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n together_o on_o term_n of_o equal_a benefit_n and_o loss_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o treasure_n by_o drain_n the_o lake_n for_o it_o in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o sound_v the_o depth_n and_o find_v twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o fathom_n water_n beside_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v also_o deep_a then_o they_o resolve_v to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o bay_n at_o the_o low_a ground_n or_o level_v of_o the_o lake_n that_o so_o a_o wide_a channel_n be_v make_v for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o river_n of_o yucay_n the_o lake_n may_v be_v sew_v or_o empty_v by_o the_o great_a vent_n it_o will_v find_v by_o such_o a_o evacuation_n in_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o open_v it_o far_o because_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n nor_o do_v they_o lay_v their_o trench_n open_a to_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v better_a but_o to_o save_v charge_n make_v a_o mine_n and_o cut_v their_o drain_n under_o ground_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1557._o with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o treasure_n and_o be_v enter_v about_o fifty_o pace_n within_o the_o earth_n they_o unhappy_o cross_v upon_o a_o vein_n of_o hard_a rock_n at_o which_o peck_v a_o long_a time_n they_o find_v that_o they_o strike_v more_o fire_n out_o of_o it_o than_o they_o draw_v water_n in_o which_o have_v spend_v much_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n they_o at_o length_n give_v over_o the_o work_n as_o desperate_a and_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o enter_v two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o vault_n whilst_o they_o be_v work_v and_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o report_v that_o the_o indian_n throw_v infinite_a treasure_n into_o lake_n cave_n and_o mountain_n beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o recovery_n those_o king_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la beside_o the_o riches_n they_o bestow_v and_o encouragement_n they_o give_v for_o the_o adornment_n of_o this_o temple_n they_o endeavour_v much_o to_o improve_v the_o very_a land_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o so_o they_o may_v render_v it_o fertile_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o in_o gratitude_n to_o this_o place_n on_o which_o their_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o heaven_n have_v set_v their_o first_o footstep_n they_o may_v ennoble_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n to_o this_o end_n they_o level_v and_o clear_v it_o of_o rock_n and_o stone_n than_o they_o make_v walk_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o manure_v bring_v from_o far_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n capable_a to_o produce_v mayz_n or_o indian-wheat_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o that_o country_n this_o grain_n with_o other_o seed_n they_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o which_o yield_v good_a increase_n together_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o flax_n the_o which_o fruit_n the_o king_n send_v as_o sacred_a present_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o select_a virgin_n at_o cozco_n with_o order_n to_o disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o convent_v and_o temple_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o send_v some_o grain_n of_o this_o year_n to_o this_o place_n and_o next_o year_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n as_o relic_n or_o sacred_a donative_n and_o hereof_o they_o sow_v some_o in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o those_o house_n which_o be_v of_o public_a use_n within_o the_o province_n and_o divide_v and_o repart_v they_o among_o the_o people_n some_o grain_n of_o this_o corn_n they_o cast_v into_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o into_o the_o public_a magazine_n of_o corn_n believe_v that_o some_o divine_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v bless_v and_o increase_v the_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o conserve_v it_o from_o corruption_n and_o render_v all_o more_o wholesome_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n and_o that_o indian_a 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the_o indian_n to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a way_n of_o society_n teach_v they_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v to_o build_v house_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o humane_a life_n and_o how_o mama_n oello_n his_o wife_n instruct_v the_o indian_a woman_n in_o the_o art_n of_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o good_a housewifery_n we_o have_v declare_v also_o that_o it_o be_v this_o manco_n capac_n who_o teach_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o sun_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o many_o benefit_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o say_v that_o this_o pacha_n chamac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o sustainer_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o vain_a exalt_v they_o above_o the_o star_n who_o he_o have_v make_v their_o servant_n if_o they_o do_v not_o advance_v his_o worship_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o have_v ill_o confer_v his_o benefit_n on_o they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v stoop_v to_o the_o mean_a idolatry_n of_o low_a and_o base_a 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speak_v in_o its_o due_a place_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o general_n aqui_fw-la titu_fw-la and_o his_o captain_n reply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inca_n that_o both_o their_o desire_n and_o affectionate_a expression_n towards_o they_o be_v very_o acceptable_a and_o so_o oblige_v that_o they_o promise_v to_o recount_v every_o syllable_n of_o they_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o inca_n who_o no_o doubt_n but_o will_v remain_v so_o sensible_a of_o their_o good_a will_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v suitable_a return_n in_o the_o same_o if_o not_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o he_o have_v towards_o other_o the_o curaca_n be_v great_o please_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o therefore_o every_o day_n give_v new_a testimony_n of_o their_o affection_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o execute_v what_o command_v soever_o the_o captain_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v in_o this_o place_n such_o instruction_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o orderly_a government_n thereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v huamampallpa_n which_o yield_v itself_o without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o opposition_n whatsoever_o thence_o the_o incas_fw-la pass_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o province_n by_o two_o or_o three_o stream_n which_o afterward_o a_o little_a lower_v fall_v in_o together_o make_v that_o famous_a river_n of_o amancay_n one_o of_o those_o stream_n pass_v through_o chuquiinca_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n and_o the_o marshal_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o some_o year_n before_o on_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o the_o say_a marshal_n in_o both_o which_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v overthrow_v as_o we_o shall_v recount_v in_o its_o due_a place_n if_o god_n give_v we_o life_n to_o arrive_v
deep_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n call_v yacolla_n moreover_o these_o nun_n make_v purse_n for_o the_o inca_n of_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n square_a which_o they_o carry_v under_o their_o arm_n hang_v by_o a_o fine_a twist_n curious_o embroider_v of_o about_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o be_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o ribbon_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n reach_v cross_a to_o the_o right_a side_n these_o purse_n they_o call_v chuspa_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o put_v their_o cuca_n into_o which_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o indian_n now_o common_o eat_v but_o be_v then_o so_o rare_a that_o none_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o the_o inca_n only_o and_o his_o kindred_n unless_o some_o curaca_n to_o who_o the_o king_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n send_v perhaps_o some_o basket_n of_o it_o every_o year_n they_o also_o make_v certain_a twist_n of_o two_o colour_n which_o be_v straw-colour_n and_o carnation_n which_o they_o call_v paycha_n these_o twist_n be_v very_o fine_a of_o about_o a_o yard_n long_o but_o be_v not_o design_v for_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n but_o for_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n bind_v their_o forehead_n from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o show_v to_o the_o work_n which_o these_o select_a virgin_n make_v and_o what_o law_n there_o be_v against_o those_o who_o attempt_v on_o their_o chastity_n all_o these_o curiosity_n be_v the_o handiwork_n of_o these_o virgin_n make_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o their_o spouse_n the_o sun_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v or_o wear_v those_o ornament_n on_o his_o own_o person_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o inca_n as_o his_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n that_o so_o he_o may_v use_v they_o in_o the_o stead_n and_o place_n of_o his_o father_n the_o which_o be_v esteem_v by_o he_o as_o sacred_a and_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n respect_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o whole_a empire_n and_o if_o the_o greek_n and_o ancient_a roman_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gentilism_n adore_v juno_n venus_n and_o pallas_n for_o goddess_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o these_o poor_a and_o simple_a people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o high_a circumstance_n of_o invincible_a ignorance_n imaginable_a shall_v with_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n and_o devout_a affection_n adore_v and_o worship_v whatsoever_o their_o religion_n teach_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o sacred_a for_o they_o apprehend_v that_o these_o virgin_n be_v coyas_n or_o queen_n and_o real_a wife_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o but_o show_v respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o incas_fw-la themselves_o can_v not_o bestow_v their_o work_n on_o any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o inca_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n for_o that_o be_v a_o profanation_n of_o such_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o direct_a sacrilege_n to_o employ_v divine_a production_n to_o common_a and_o humane_a service_n and_o though_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v the_o king_n give_v vestment_n to_o curaca_n and_o other_o governor_n as_o signal_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n yet_o those_o be_v of_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v moreover_o the_o employment_n and_o office_n of_o these_o virgin_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bread_n call_v cancu_n which_o at_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o sun_n name_v raymi_n and_o cittua_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n they_o also_o make_v the_o liquor_n which_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o kindred_n drink_v on_o the_o holiday_n of_o those_o festival_n call_v aca._n all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o house_n such_o as_o kettle_n pot_n jar_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v live_v in_o a_o equipage_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o husband_n so_o that_o their_o garden_n also_o be_v adorn_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n all_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o plant_n and_o flower_n and_o herb_n and_o bird_n and_o other_o animal_n all_o rare_o counterfeit_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o sun._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o those_o nun_n which_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o profession_n they_o make_v of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o of_o recluse_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n that_o nun_n who_o violate_v her_o chastity_n be_v bury_v alive_a and_o her_o lover_n hang_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o they_o say_v a_o simple_a death_n only_o seem_v too_o mean_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o exorbitant_a a_o offence_n which_o import_v no_o less_o than_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o wife_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n their_o god_n and_o father_n of_o their_o king_n they_o ordain_v that_o with_o the_o delinquent_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n servant_n and_o kindred_n with_o his_o very_a neighbour_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n shall_v without_o any_o remorse_n compassion_n or_o lamentation_n of_o any_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o all_o his_o field_n and_o farm_n shall_v be_v lay_v desolate_a and_o cover_v with_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o so_o no_o cattle_n may_v ever_o feed_v more_o thereon_o or_o ever_o be_v more_o tread_v with_o humane_a foot_n which_o have_v produce_v or_o maintain_v a_o wretch_n so_o vile_a and_o impious_a as_o this_o accurse_a transgressor_n this_o be_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v never_o put_v into_o execution_n because_o none_o ever_o do_v transgress_v against_o it_o for_o as_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o their_o law_n and_o especial_o devote_v to_o that_o part_n which_o respect_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o their_o prince_n so_o they_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o execution_n of_o those_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v adhere_v to_o the_o very_a rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n without_o more_o remorse_n or_o compassion_n than_o if_o they_o have_v destroy_v a_o swarm_n of_o wasp_n or_o drw_v a_o litter_n of_o whelp_n for_o the_o incas_fw-la design_v their_o law_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a life_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v frustrate_v or_o elude_v by_o the_o boldness_n of_o any_o that_o attempt_v to_o break_v they_o chap._n iu._n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o house_n of_o these_o select_a virgin_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n beforementioned_a be_v prove_v by_o example_n all_z that_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o those_o virgin_n at_o cozco_n who_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o house_n for_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n in_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a province_n which_o the_o inca_n out_o of_o his_o bounty_n and_o favour_n command_v to_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v but_o into_o these_o maid_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n have_v admission_n as_o well_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v taint_v with_o common_a mixture_n as_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o limpid_a stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n the_o daughter_n also_o of_o curacas_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o favour_n be_v sometime_o admit_v here_o some_o maid_n also_o of_o exact_a beauty_n and_o rare_a feature_n though_o of_o the_o common_a race_n be_v sometime_o also_o receive_v in_o the_o which_o both_o their_o father_n and_o themselves_o esteem_v for_o a_o extraordinary_a favour_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o wife_n or_o concubine_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o inca_n only_o howsoever_o they_o reserve_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o retirement_n and_o care_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o young_a maiden_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inca_n their_o employment_n also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o at_o cozco_n be_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o make_v garment_n for_o the_o inca_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o other_o but_o howsoever_o those_o vestment_n be_v not_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a as_o to_o be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inca_n but_o be_v such_o as_o the_o inca_n bestow_v on_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n and_o other_o subject_n whensoever_o he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o some_o signal_n note_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o favour_n these_o also_o have_v their_o
take_v from_o they_o to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o from_o he_o which_o seem_v a_o favour_n to_o they_o both_o unto_o the_o one_o that_o the_o inca_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v and_o prefer_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v she_o on_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n esteem_v precious_a for_o not_o so_o much_o the_o gift_n as_o the_o donor_n be_v regard_v render_v the_o least_o present_a from_o the_o inca_n hand_n equal_a to_o the_o high_a treasure_n as_o if_o it_o have_v something_o of_o divinity_n confer_v with_o it_o sometime_o though_o but_o seldom_o the_o incas_fw-la prefer_v their_o natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o the_o curaca_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n for_o wife_n as_o signals_z of_o his_o favour_n and_o as_o engagement_n to_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o inca_n have_v many_o to_o bestow_v abroad_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o for_o a_o supply_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o sacred_a and_o royal_a foundation_n for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o diminution_n to_o their_o exalt_a degree_n a_o violation_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o a_o impiety_n to_o mix_v divine_a race_n with_o profane_a blood_n chap._n vii_o of_o other_o woman_n who_o conserve_v their_o virginity_n and_o of_o widow_n beside_o these_o virgin_n who_o live_v recluse_n in_o cloister_n under_o the_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v many_o other_o woman_n of_o royal_a blood_n who_o live_v in_o retirement_n and_o vow_v to_o conserve_v their_o virginity_n though_o with_o liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o visit_v their_o near_a relation_n and_o assist_v the_o sick_a and_o woman_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o shave_v when_o they_o give_v a_o name_n to_o their_o first-born_a these_o woman_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o chastity_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o life_n give_v they_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n or_o of_o some_o virtue_n divine_a the_o title_n of_o occlo_n which_o signify_v something_o of_o supereminent_a sanctity_n and_o this_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o pretend_v or_o feign_v but_o true_a and_o real_a for_o if_o any_o falsity_n or_o hypocrisy_n be_v discover_v in_o it_o they_o burn_v they_o alive_a or_o throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n to_o be_v devour_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o know_v one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v never_o be_v marry_v which_o they_o call_v occlo_n sometime_o she_o visit_v my_o mother_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v she_o be_v her_o aunt_n by_o the_o grandfather_n i_o can_v say_v i_o be_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v towards_o she_o and_o especial_o my_o mother_n who_o for_o her_o relation_n year_n and_o virtue_n behave_v herself_o towards_o she_o with_o all_o imaginable_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n nor_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o modesty_n and_o virtue_n of_o widow_n in_o general_a who_o for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o widowhood_n keep_v themselves_o retire_v and_o free_a from_o all_o conversation_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o child_n that_o marry_v again_o much_o less_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v with_o they_o do_v ever_o return_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n but_o live_v with_o continence_n and_o chastity_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o law_n be_v favourable_a towards_o they_o command_v labourer_n to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n before_o those_o of_o the_o curaca_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inca_n indulge_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o a_o widower_n himself_o to_o marry_v with_o a_o widow_n for_o as_o they_o say_v he_o lose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o quality_n and_o repute_n by_o such_o a_o condescension_n and_o this_o be_v what_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o reference_n to_o virgin_n and_o widow_n and_o modest_a woman_n chap._n viii_o of_o their_o marriage_n in_o general_a and_o how_o their_o house_n be_v govern_v it_o will_v now_o be_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n for_o we_o to_o treat_v of_o their_o marriage_n and_o how_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o inca_n in_o order_n hereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o year_n or_o every_o two_o year_n the_o king_n command_v his_o officer_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o such_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o his_o lineage_n as_o be_v marriageable_a within_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v match_v together_o the_o maiden_n be_v to_o be_v of_o eighteen_o to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o young_a man_n from_o twenty_o to_o twenty_o four_o and_o upward_o under_o which_o age_n they_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o year_n of_o consent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o ripe_a age_n and_o judgement_n to_o govern_v their_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o child_n in_o their_o minority_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o matrimony_n the_o inca_n stand_v between_o the_o two_o person_n and_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o both_o he_o call_v the_o man_n by_o his_o name_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n and_o take_v their_o hand_n into_o he_o join_v they_o together_o which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n the_o function_n be_v perform_v and_o be_v by_o the_o inca_n consign_v to_o their_o parent_n they_o go_v home_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n father_n where_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v for_o four_o or_o six_o day_n with_o great_a rejoice_v this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o their_o legal_a marriage_n which_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n the_o inca_n have_v perform_v in_o this_o function_n be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n the_o incan_n couple_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n match_v those_o of_o his_o own_o lineage_n than_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o officer_n for_o this_o employment_n join_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o division_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a cozco_n the_o house_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o new_a marry_a couple_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la concern_v who_o we_o treat_v at_o present_a be_v prepare_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o those_o province_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v according_a to_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o furniture_n and_o utensil_n of_o the_o house_n be_v provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parent_n every_o one_o of_o their_o kindred_n give_v they_o something_o towards_o housekeep_v which_o be_v all_o the_o ceremony_n or_o sacrifice_n perform_v at_o that_o solemnity_n and_o though_o many_o spanish_a historian_n report_v divers_a other_o barbarous_a custom_n in_o use_n at_o marriage_n it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o one_o province_n from_o another_o for_o in_o those_o province_n indeed_o which_o be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n and_o where_o the_o seigniority_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o absurd_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o use_n which_o since_o have_v be_v correct_v and_o abolish_v by_o the_o more_o wise_a and_o refine_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o true_a politic_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o observe_v no_o other_o form_n of_o marriage_n than_o this_o before_o recite_v according_a to_o which_o the_o curaca_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n conform_v their_o discipline_n and_o as_o father_n and_o lord_n of_o their_o country_n practise_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inca._n and_o though_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v governor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o curaca_n solemnize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o interpose_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o curaca_n therein_o but_o only_o to_o approve_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o curaca_n have_v perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n he_o exercise_v over_o his_o own_o vassal_n when_o the_o commonalty_n or_o ordinary_a sort_n marry_v the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v and_o provide_v they_o house_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o furnish_v they_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o people_n but_o as_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o match_v within_o their_o own_o
desirous_a to_o conquer_v they_o by_o kindness_n than_o the_o severity_n of_o arms._n for_o those_o indian_n confide_v much_o in_o their_o own_o number_n and_o art_n of_o war_n do_v often_o incline_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o a_o defence_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o that_o with_o time_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o service_n and_o a_o willingness_n to_o receive_v his_o law_n and_o such_o governor_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o constitute_v over_o they_o and_o then_o afterward_o with_o this_o success_n and_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n in_o these_o two_o province_n of_o silvius_n and_o utumsulla_n there_o be_v about_o thirty_o two_o year_n past_a some_o very_a rich_a mine_n discover_v of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o melt_v the_o silver_n ore._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o name_n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n have_v pass_v some_o year_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o employ_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v yahuarhuacac_n in_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o antisuyu_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cozco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n for_o on_o that_o side_n no_o great_a advance_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n who_o have_v not_o proceed_v far_o than_o the_o river_n paucartampu_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o long_a name_n of_o yahuarhuacac_a and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o have_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o tale_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a his_o tear_n be_v blood_n perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v some_o disease_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o he_o cry_v may_v fall_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o tear_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n among_o they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v cry_v into_o the_o world_n his_o tear_n be_v blood_n it_o may_v likewise_o perhaps_o be_v that_o he_o bring_v something_o of_o the_o matritial_a blood_n with_o he_o on_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o superstitious_a indian_n be_v ready_a to_o interpret_v for_o tear_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n what_o it_o will_v they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o this_o belief_n and_o on_o this_o supposition_n found_v many_o of_o their_o witchery_n and_o prognostication_n foretell_v the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n against_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o accurse_a the_o derivation_n therefore_o of_o his_o name_n be_v evident_a from_o yahuar_n to_o weep_v and_o huacac_n this_o manner_n of_o weep_v must_v have_v be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o not_o at_o man_n estate_n for_o than_o he_o be_v neither_o overcome_v nor_o take_v prisoner_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o none_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v ever_o so_o unfortunate_a until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wretched_a huascar_n who_o the_o traitor_n atahualpa_n his_o bastard-brother_n take_v prisoner_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n if_o god_n almighty_n give_v we_o life_n and_o power_n to_o arrive_v so_o far_o in_o this_o our_o history_n nor_o be_v he_o steal_v away_o when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o when_o indian_n conceive_v general_o such_o awe_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v find_v so_o profligate_v and_o dare_v as_o to_o steal_v the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o tutor_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n for_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o the_o indian_n bear_v towards_o their_o incas_fw-la that_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n will_v have_v terrify_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v the_o very_a thought_n will_v have_v procure_v the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v open_v and_o swallow_v both_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a family_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o they_o account_v child_n descend_v from_o he_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n these_o tear_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o indian_n interpret_v to_o be_v ominous_a and_o to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o some_o dismal_a fate_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o superstitious_a fancy_n of_o they_o which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o motion_n and_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o eye_n do_v prognosticate_v by_o their_o motion_n and_o twinkle_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n for_o it_o be_v account_v good_a luck_n when_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n twinkle_v for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o foresee_v matter_n of_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n but_o much_o more_o when_o the_o right_a eyelid_n sparkle_v and_o twinkle_v that_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sign_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n peace_n and_o plenty_n imaginable_a and_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o low_a curtain_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n tremble_v it_o betoken_v weep_v and_o tear_n for_o some_o sad_a and_o unfortunate_a accident_n but_o if_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n move_v it_o foretell_v nothing_o but_o woe_n and_o sorrow_n and_o such_o misery_n as_o will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o such_o confidence_n and_o belief_n do_v they_o put_v in_o these_o symptom_n that_o in_o case_n the_o low_a eye-lash_n do_v but_o so_o much_o as_o tremble_v they_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o into_o most_o violent_a passion_n of_o fear_n and_o weep_a and_o in_o apprehension_n of_o what_o they_o fear_v they_o make_v themselves_o more_o miserable_a than_o if_o all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o world_n have_v already_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o for_o the_o only_a remedy_n of_o the_o ensue_a evil_n they_o entertain_v another_o superstition_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o former_a they_o will_v take_v the_o point_n of_o a_o straw_n and_o wet_v it_o with_o hospital_n they_o will_v stick_v it_o beneath_o their_o eye_n and_o will_v then_o say_v comfort_v themselves_o that_o that_o bless_a straw_n which_o cross_v their_o under_o eyelid_n will_v staunch_v the_o tear_n which_o be_v to_o flow_v from_o their_o eye_n and_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o the_o tremble_n do_v prognosticate_v the_o like_a conjecture_n almost_o they_o make_v from_o a_o buzz_n or_o sing_v in_o their_o ear_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a and_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o can_v testify_v because_o i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v their_o lamentation_n on_o those_o occasion_n the_o king_n inca_n roca_n as_o we_o have_v say_v resolve_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o conquer_v antisuyu_n order_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o be_v raise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o three_o major-general_n who_o he_o join_v with_o he_o for_o companion_n and_o counselor_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o all_o matter_n proceed_v with_o good_a success_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n paucartampu_n and_o thence_o march_v forward_o to_o challapampa_n where_o he_o reduce_v those_o few_o poor_a indian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o those_o quarter_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o pillcupata_n where_o he_o plant_v four_o colony_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n people_n from_o pillcupata_n he_o travel_v to_o havisca_n and_o tune_fw-la where_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o chac-ras_a de_fw-fr cuca_n submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o herb_n call_v cuca_n grow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o havisca_n be_v afterward_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr vega_n and_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v that_o estate_n upon_o i_o for_o my_o life_n but_o i_o renounce_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o my_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o passage_n into_o these_o valley_n where_o the_o cuca_n grow_v be_v over_o that_o high_a mountain_n call_v canac-huay_a descend_v five_o league_n almost_o perpendicular_a which_o make_v a_o man_n head_n giddy_a to_o look_v
a_o voluntary_a surrender_n and_o that_o as_o to_o their_o god_n which_o the_o inca_n impose_v upon_o they_o reason_n itself_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n more_o visible_o deserve_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v than_o any_o of_o those_o dumb_a and_o insensible_a idol_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o form_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o these_o argument_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o ancient_a and_o sage_a person_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o take_v off_o the_o mettle_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o young_a man_n so_o that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o go_v to_o receive_v the_o inca_n the_o young_a man_n march_v with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o old_a with_o their_o present_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o their_o country_n yield_v say_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v in_o token_n of_o that_o livery_n and_o seize_v which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o inca_n thereof_o the_o young_a man_n profess_v that_o their_o arm_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o inca_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a province_n the_o inca_n gracious_o accept_v this_o their_o submission_n with_o his_o accustomary_a goodness_n command_v that_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o garment_n in_o token_n of_o great_a respect_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o more_o common_a apparel_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v whole_o to_o slight_a or_o contemn_v the_o offer_n which_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n make_v he_o of_o their_o arm_n he_o receive_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o into_o his_o service_n not_o by_o choice_n but_o by_o lot_n leave_v the_o prefer_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o shall_v seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o neglect_n or_o discontent_n on_o such_o as_o be_v refuse_v and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o rest_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o home_n lest_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n naked_a and_o undefended_a with_o the_o vestment_n which_o the_o inca_n give_v they_o and_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o they_o both_o the_o young_a and_o old_a be_v so_o well_o please_v and_o satisfy_v that_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n they_o cry_v out_o how_o like_a be_v thou_o to_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o worthy_a be_v thou_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n how_o well_o do_v the_o name_n of_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o poor_a befit_v thou_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v we_o submit_v to_o be_v thy_o subject_n before_o thou_o do_v load_v we_o with_o thy_o favour_n and_o benefit_n may_v the_o blessing_n of_o thy_o father_n the_o sun_n light_n upon_o thou_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n obey_v and_o fall_v down_o before_o thou_o for_o thou_o be_v true_o the_o capa_fw-la inca_n who_o deserve_v riches_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o universal_a dominion_n with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a expression_n of_o honour_n the_o inca_n roca_n be_v salute_v by_o his_o new_a vassal_n and_o have_v provide_v and_o establish_v minister_n and_o officer_n to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o he_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o border_a province_n call_v misqui_n sacaca_fw-la machaca_n caracaya_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o chuquisaca_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o city_n of_o plate_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a denomination_n of_o charcas_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n and_o language_n and_o be_v all_o as_o easy_o reduce_v as_o those_o before_o mention_v in_o this_o expedition_n he_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n north_n and_o south_n a_o hundred_o league_n and_o as_o many_o more_o east_n and_o west_n and_o have_v as_o accustomary_a leave_v officer_n and_o minister_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o by_o law_n and_o gather_v his_o revenue_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o reward_v the_o commander_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n have_v achieve_v these_o great_a matter_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o desire_v repose_n and_o attend_v only_o to_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a administration_n of_o his_o government_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v the_o remain_a year_n of_o his_o life_n we_o can_v say_v how_o many_o but_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o die_v have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o imitate_v and_o equal_v they_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o their_o glorious_a and_o martial_a action_n and_o in_o goodwill_n and_o beneficence_n towards_o his_o people_n he_o found_v some_o school_n where_o the_o amautas_n teach_v those_o science_n which_o they_o have_v attain_v near_o whereunto_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n institute_v law_n and_o utter_v grave_a sentence_n and_o because_o blas_n valera_n have_v make_v particular_a mention_n of_o some_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v repeat_v they_o from_o he_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v he_o be_v universal_o bewail_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o embalm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o king_n he_o leave_v yahuarhuacac_a his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o sister_n mama_n micay_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n beside_o who_o he_o leave_v other_o both_o legitimate_a and_o bastard_n child_n chap._n xix_o of_o some_o law_n which_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n make_v of_o the_o school_n which_o he_o found_v in_o cozco_n and_o of_o some_o of_o his_o wife_n apophthegm_n or_o say_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o his_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o incas_fw-la say_v that_o this_o king_n reign_v almost_o fifty_o year_n and_o make_v many_o law_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o observable_a that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o common_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o proud_a conceit_a and_o ungovernable_a but_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v those_o only_a to_o who_o such_o literature_n do_v appertain_v to_o render_v they_o more_o honourable_a and_o capable_a of_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o thief_n murderer_n and_o adulterer_n and_o incendiary_n shall_v be_v hang_v without_o mercy_n that_o son_n shall_v obey_v and_o serve_v their_o father_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o found_v school_n in_o cozco_n where_o the_o amautas_n be_v the_o master_n and_o teach_v such_o science_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o improve_v the_o mind_n of_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v prince_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n not_o that_o they_o do_v instruct_v they_o by_o way_n of_o letter_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o only_o in_o a_o practical_a manner_n and_o by_o daily_a discourse_n their_o other_o lecture_n be_v of_o religion_n and_o of_o those_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n on_o which_o their_o law_n be_v establish_v and_o of_o the_o number_n and_o true_a exposition_n of_o they_o for_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o attain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o government_n and_o military_a discipline_n they_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o by_o read_v in_o their_o mention_v knot_n they_o learned_a history_n and_o the_o action_n of_o past_a age_n they_o improve_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o elegance_n and_o ornament_n of_o speak_v and_o take_v rule_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n these_o amautas_n who_o be_v philosopher_n and_o in_o high_a esteem_n among_o they_o teach_v something_o also_o of_o poetry_n music_n philosophy_n and_o astrology_n of_o all_o which_o they_o attain_v to_o some_o knowledge_n though_o superficial_a and_o in_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n all_o these_o particular_n be_v institute_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o law_n by_o this_o inca_n roca_n and_o afterward_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n he_o favour_v and_o enlarge_v they_o with_o fair_a endowment_n and_o hereunto_o pachacutec_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n add_v many_o other_o law_n and_o precept_n the_o say_n of_o this_o king_n inca_n roca_n be_v these_o that_o consider_v the_o immense_a vastness_n beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o glorious_a which_o be_v the_o throne_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o pachacamac_n who_o be_v the_o great_a god_n how_o
command_v his_o army_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o follow_v he_o intend_v there_o to_o place_n himself_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city_n not_o that_o he_o expect_v thereby_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v hope_v that_o their_o inconsiderable_a number_n can_v make_v head_n against_o such_o multitude_n but_o that_o as_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a man_n they_o may_v die_v fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o behold_v the_o barbarian_n victorious_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n of_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o most_o sensible_a impression_n of_o all_o these_o disaster_n and_o because_o we_o must_v here_o set_v a_o period_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o yahuarhuacac_a who_o life_n we_o now_o write_v and_o as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o this_o history_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o action_n of_o this_o king_n from_o those_o of_o his_o son_n viracocha_n and_o for_o variety_n sake_n and_o to_o please_v the_o reader_n we_o shall_v intermix_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v curious_a and_o divertise_v and_o then_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o achievement_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n which_o be_v famous_a and_o of_o great_a renown_n royal_a commentary_n book_n v._n chap._n i._n how_o they_o enlarge_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o people_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n have_v conquer_v any_o kingdom_n or_o province_n and_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v and_o establish_v his_o government_n and_o religion_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o order_v that_o those_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v bear_v mayz_n shall_v be_v dress_v and_o manure_v and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o they_o drain_v all_o wet_a moor_n and_o fen_n for_o in_o that_o art_n they_o be_v excellent_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o work_n which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o also_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v aqueduct_n for_o carry_v water_n into_o dry_a and_o scorch_a land_n such_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v which_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v common_o barren_a for_o want_v of_o water_n to_o refresh_v and_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n wheresoever_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v their_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n they_o always_o make_v contrivance_n and_o invention_n to_o bring_v their_o water_n for_o they_o nor_o less_o careful_a be_v they_o to_o water_v their_o pasture_n which_o they_o drown_v in_o case_n the_o autumn_n prove_v dry_a that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v grass_n sufficient_a to_o feed_v the_o numerous_a flock_n they_o maintain_v these_o aqueduct_n though_o they_o be_v ruin_v after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o yet_o several_a relic_n and_o monument_n of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o provision_n of_o water_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o dress_v and_o cultivate_v and_o clear_v their_o field_n of_o bush_n and_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o most_o advantage_n receive_v the_o water_n they_o make_v they_o in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n those_o land_n which_o be_v good_a on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n they_o level_v they_o by_o certain_a ally_n or_o walk_n which_o they_o make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cozco_n and_o all_o over_o peru_n unto_o this_o day_n to_o make_v these_o ally_n they_o raise_v three_o wall_n of_o freeze_a stone_n one_o before_z and_o one_o of_o each_o side_n somewhat_o incline_v inward_o as_o be_v all_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o bear_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v press_v and_o ram_v down_o by_o they_o until_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o next_o to_o this_o walk_n they_o make_v another_o something_o short_a and_o less_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o its_o wall_n until_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n level_v it_o by_o degree_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o ladder_n one_o ally_n above_o the_o other_o until_o they_o come_v to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o enclose_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n and_o of_o receive_v water_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v stony_a they_o gather_v up_o the_o stone_n and_o cover_v the_o barren_a soil_n with_o fresh_a earth_n to_o make_v their_o level_n that_o so_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v lose_v the_o first_o ally_n be_v the_o large_a and_o as_o spacious_a as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n can_v bear_v some_o be_v of_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o some_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o seed_n the_o second_o row_n of_o ally_n be_v make_v narrow_a and_o short_a and_o so_o go_v lessen_v until_o at_o last_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o lowermost_a ally_n they_o be_v contract_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o produce_v more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o small_a measure_n of_o mayz_n in_o some_o part_n they_o husband_v their_o matter_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o channel_n of_o water_n from_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n distance_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o improve_v a_o slip_n of_o a_o few_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v esteem_v good_a corn-ground_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v improve_v and_o enlarge_v their_o land_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o make_v a_o just_a division_n of_o they_o in_o all_o country_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o three_o part_n one_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o sun_n a_o second_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o rule_n be_v observe_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o so_o the_o native_n may_v not_o want_v ground_n for_o tillage_n for_o in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o number_n of_o people_n they_o abate_v of_o the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n for_o the_o sake_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o right_a of_o the_o sun_n appropriate_a to_o himself_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v untilled_a unpossessed_a and_o without_o a_o proprietor_n most_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n be_v enclose_v and_o lay_v in_o ally_n be_v so_o manure_v and_o improve_v by_o special_a command_n beside_o these_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenient_a situation_n for_o receive_v water_n produce_v mayz_n they_o make_v a_o division_n of_o other_o land_n also_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dry_a soil_n without_o any_o convenience_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o produce_v some_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n such_o as_o they_o call_v papa_n and_o oca_n and_o annus_fw-la which_o be_v very_o beneficial_a the_o sun_n and_o the_o king_n have_v their_o share_n allow_v thereof_o this_o soil_n which_o for_o want_v of_o water_n be_v thus_o barren_a they_o do_v not_o sow_v above_o one_o or_o two_o year_n together_o and_o then_o break_v up_o fresh_a ground_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o lie_v fallow_a until_o it_o have_v again_o recover_v its_o former_a strength_n their_o mayz_n or_o wheat_n field_n which_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o water_n they_o sow_v every_o year_n dung_v they_o after_o every_o crop_n as_o we_o do_v our_o garden_n which_o make_v they_o extreme_o fruitful_a and_o with_o the_o mayz_n they_o sow_v a_o small_a seed_n like_o rice_n which_o they_o call_v quinua_fw-la and_o grow_v much_o in_o cold_a country_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o what_o feast_n and_o joy_n they_o make_v when_o they_o till_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o sun._n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n they_o observe_v this_o rule_n and_o method_n those_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o those_o belong_v to_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o person_n impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o sickness_n all_o which_o remain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o poor_a be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n provide_v for_o and_o their_o land_n manure_v by_o special_a command_n to_o perform_v which_o there_o be_v deputy_n appoint_v in_o every_o parish_n or_o community_n of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v care_n that_o those_o land_n be_v till_v and_o dress_v these_o deputy_n be_v call_v llactacamayu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o monitor_n of_o the_o people_n who_o charge_n it_o
by_o knot_n of_o thread_n of_o divers_a colour_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v their_o law_n and_o read_v they_o with_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o signification_n and_o so_o well_o by_o this_o invention_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n that_o since_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o first_o king_n six_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_o elapse_v and_o yet_o be_v as_o faithful_o and_o as_o lively_o conserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v law_n of_o late_a date_n such_o be_v their_o municipal_a law_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n respective_a to_o every_o people_n they_o have_v their_o agrarian_a law_n which_o determine_v and_o measure_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o province_n which_o be_v with_o singular_a diligence_n and_o rectitude_n observe_v for_o they_o have_v their_o swear_a measurer_n who_o mete_v out_o their_o land_n with_o cord_n by_o acre_n which_o they_o call_v tupu_n whereby_o they_o make_v a_o just_a division_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o just_a share_n and_o proportion_n they_o have_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o common_a law_n which_o as_o they_o say_v respect_a every_o one_o unless_o old_a man_n and_o sick_a and_o child_n and_o infirm_a which_o be_v exempt_v but_o all_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n palace_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n raise_v bridge_n make_v and_o mend_v highway_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n they_o have_v another_o law_n which_o they_o name_v the_o law_n of_o brotherhood_n which_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o people_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n and_o in_o build_v house_n one_o for_o the_o other_o without_o pay_n or_o expectation_n of_o reward_n they_o have_v another_o law_n which_o they_o call_v mitachanacuy_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o rotation_n or_o a_o turn_n or_o circulation_n of_o labour_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o in_o all_o the_o work_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o public_a assistence_n the_o like_a account_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o measure_v take_v as_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n that_o so_o no_o province_n people_n lineage_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v beyond_o their_o due_a proportion_n but_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v have_v their_o turn_n and_o time_n mix_v with_o recreation_n and_o leisure_n as_o well_o as_o labour_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sumptuary_n law_n which_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o vanity_n and_o expense_n in_o clothing_n and_o adornment_n of_o they_o with_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o especial_o all_o profuseness_n in_o banquet_n and_o delicacy_n in_o diet_n be_v forbid_v only_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v enjoin_v to_o dine_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o month_n together_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o curaca_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o sport_n and_o divertisement_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o probable_a mean_n to_o reconcile_v man_n affection_n and_o conserve_v they_o in_o love_n and_o friendship_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o this_o law_n be_v also_o make_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o shepherd_n and_o other_o field-labourer_n that_o so_o they_o may_v taste_v some_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n they_o have_v also_o a_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o who_o they_o call_v poor_a which_o be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v blind_a dumb_a lame_a old_a decrepit_a and_o linger_a with_o any_o long_a or_o chronical_a disease_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o work_n shall_v be_v clothe_v and_o say_v out_o of_o the_o king_n store_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o out_o of_o these_o store_v all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o who_o also_o inn_n and_o place_n of_o refreshment_n be_v erect_v which_o they_o call_v corpahuaci_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o hospitality_n in_o which_o man_n have_v their_o charge_n and_o expense_n defray_v by_o the_o public_a and_o in_o this_o law_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o month_n they_o be_v to_o invite_v those_o which_o as_o before_o mention_v be_v term_v poor_a unto_o their_o meeting_n and_o public_a feast_n that_o so_o their_o misery_n may_v receive_v some_o consolation_n and_o diversion_n by_o the_o common_a joy_n and_o society_n another_o law_n they_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a husbandry_n which_o enjoin_v and_o require_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v remain_v idle_a or_o be_v exempt_a from_o labour_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o even_a child_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age_n be_v employ_v in_o something_o agreeable_a to_o their_o capacity_n nor_o be_v the_o lame_a and_o infirm_a altogether_o excuse_v but_o some_o work_n be_v give_v they_o which_o they_o be_v best_a able_a to_o perform_v for_o idleness_n which_o be_v punishable_a with_o much_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n be_v not_o indulge_v on_o any_o pretence_n but_o what_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o unavoidable_a and_o far_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o indian_n shall_v dine_v and_o sup_v with_o their_o door_n open_a that_o so_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v free_a and_o open_a access_n to_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a house_n and_o edifice_n who_o they_o call_v llactacamayu_n and_o these_o be_v monitor_n or_o visitor_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v and_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n observe_v the_o order_n and_o regular_a care_n and_o diligence_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n use_v in_o their_o labour_n and_o family_n and_o what_o obedience_n and_o respect_n the_o child_n pay_v unto_o their_o parent_n the_o evidence_n and_o measure_n of_o which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o neatness_n and_o politeness_n of_o their_o attire_n and_o from_o the_o cleanliness_n of_o their_o utensil_n and_o good_a housewifery_n in_o their_o house_n such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o all_o thing_n clean_o they_o praise_v and_o commend_v in_o public_a and_o such_o as_o be_v slovenly_a and_o nasty_a they_o punish_v with_o stripe_n whip_v they_o on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n or_o with_o such_o other_o infliction_n as_o the_o law_n require_v by_o which_o care_n and_o severe_a inspection_n every_o one_o become_v laborious_a and_o that_o industry_n produce_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v give_v almost_o for_o nothing_o which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o excessive_a rate_n what_o other_o law_n and_o moral_a constitution_n they_o observe_v either_o relate_n to_o man_n in_o a_o common_a or_o a_o single_a capacity_n they_o be_v all_o regulate_v and_o square_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o collect_v from_o those_o particular_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n specify_v the_o cause_n and_o manner_n why_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v these_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v thus_o worthy_a and_o commendable_a all_o which_o decline_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o more_o savage_a and_o their_o live_n much_o less_o political_a and_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o these_o day_n among_o they_o than_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o incas_fw-la bear_v the_o sway_n and_o rule_v in_o those_o dominion_n chap._n xii_o how_o they_o conquer_v and_o civilise_a their_o new_a subject_n the_o policy_n and_o art_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n they_o pursue_v in_o civilise_v the_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o course_n of_o moral_a live_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n which_o their_o king_n lay_v of_o government_n which_o serve_v afterward_o for_o a_o example_n or_o pattern_n to_o their_o successor_n their_o maxim_n be_v never_o to_o make_v war_n on_o their_o neighbour_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n so_o the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a motive_n and_o next_o
and_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o live_v and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o accustom_a method_n of_o gentleness_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n may_v be_v best_a and_o most_o easy_o reduce_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xiii_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o institute_v and_o invest_v officer_n in_o their_o respective_a employment_n blas_n valera_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v one_o chapter_n under_o this_o title_n and_o also_o how_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o respective_a task_n how_o also_o they_o dispense_v the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o how_o also_o they_o proportion_v and_o lay_v their_o tribute_n the_o inca_n have_v subdue_v any_o new_a province_n and_o carry_v the_o idol_n god_n captive_a to_o cozco_n he_o then_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v and_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n command_v that_o all_o indian_n in_o common_a as_o also_o their_o priest_n and_o sorcerer_n shall_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o god_n ticci_n viracocha_n under_o the_o title_n and_o denomination_n of_o pachacamac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o almighty_a or_o supreme_a god_n of_o god_n god_n the_o next_o command_v lay_v on_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o inca_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o that_o the_o cacique_n shall_v by_o their_o turn_n appear_v and_o present_v their_o person_n at_o the_o court_n once_o every_o year_n or_o every_o two_o year_n according_a as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o province_n be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n by_o which_o mean_v so_o great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o that_o city_n that_o it_o become_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o new_a world._n moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o sojourn_v in_o any_o province_n shall_v be_v number_v and_o register_v according_a to_o their_o age_n lineage_n office_n estate_n and_o quality_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o their_o thread_n of_o various_a colour_n serve_v afterward_o for_o a_o rule_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v and_o proportion_v their_o tribute_n and_o measure_v every_o thing_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o next_o thing_n the_o inca_n do_v after_o such_o conquest_n be_v to_o nominate_v his_o general_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n such_o as_o colonel_n captain_n ensign_n sergeant_n and_o corporal_n some_o of_o which_o command_v ten_o some_o fifty_o soldier_n but_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o most_o inferior_a degree_n be_v set_v over_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o other_o command_v five_o hundred_o other_o a_o 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of_o inheritance_n the_o royal_a house_n and_o dispense_n food_n and_o raiment_n to_o the_o commonalty_n be_v accept_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o tribute_n and_o no_o other_o charge_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a minister_n other_o subordinate_a officer_n be_v substitute_v in_o all_o matter_n relate_v either_o to_o government_n or_o to_o the_o tribute_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o prevent_v cheat_n and_o fraud_n in_o account_n they_o have_v also_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o they_o to_o who_o care_n the_o flock_n be_v commit_v which_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o community_n which_o they_o conserve_v with_o that_o fidelity_n that_o not_o a_o lamb_n be_v miss_v nor_o pastor_n fido_n more_o faithful_a to_o his_o charge_n than_o these_o trusty_a shepherd_n who_o chief_a dread_n and_o fear_n be_v of_o wild-beast_n which_o they_o watchful_o chase_v away_o but_o as_o for_o thief_n there_o be_v none_o they_o pass_v their_o time_n with_o the_o less_o fear_n they_o have_v guardian_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o field_n and_o possession_n they_o have_v also_o steward_n administrator_n judge_n and_o visitor_n who_o chief_a care_n and_o incumbency_n be_v to_o see_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v either_o to_o the_o people_n in_o common_a or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o case_n any_o one_o do_v signify_v his_o necessity_n to_o the_o decurion_n they_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o make_v their_o needs_o know_v to_o the_o curaca_n and_o they_o to_o the_o inca_n who_o ready_o supply_v their_o occasion_n it_o be_v his_o great_a glory_n to_o be_v esteem_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o visitor_n to_o see_v that_o the_o man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a duty_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v good_a housewife_n take_v care_n of_o their_o house_n keep_v their_o room_n clean_o and_o nurse_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o in_o short_a that_o every_o one_o busy_v he_o or_o herself_o in_o spin_v and_o weave_v that_o the_o young_a woman_n obey_v their_o mother_n and_o mistress_n and_o be_v diligent_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o house_n and_o other_o work_n appertain_v to_o their_o sex._n the_o age_a and_o infirm_a be_v excuse_v from_o all_o laborious_a work_n and_o have_v no_o injunction_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n such_o as_o gather_v stick_n and_o straw_n and_o louse_v themselves_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o carry_v their_o louse_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o squadron_n and_o so_o they_o take_v a_o discharge_n for_o their_o tribute_n the_o employment_n for_o blind_a man_n be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o cotton_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o foulness_n and_o rub_v out_o the_o mayz_n from_o the_o stalk_n or_o ear_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o beside_o these_o principal_a officer_n which_o respect_v the_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v head_n or_o master-workman_n set_v over_o the_o silversmith_n and_o goldsmith_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n and_o jeweller_n which_o order_n and_o rule_n have_v it_o be_v continue_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n and_o patent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o policy_n as_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o people_n will_v at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v more_o flourish_a and_o considerable_a and_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o eat_v and_o clothe_v will_v have_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o this_o happiness_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a preparation_n to_o the_o preach_v and_o admission_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o now_o our_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o due_a care_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n
and_o ruin_n of_o that_o people_n of_o which_o the_o poor_a indian_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o often_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o present_a government_n in_o all_o their_o private_a cabal_n and_o meeting_n but_o how_o they_o compare_v the_o particular_n of_o these_o time_n with_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o incas_fw-la we_o shall_v discourse_v more_o large_o hereafter_o in_o the_o 9th_o chap._n of_o our_o second_o book_n pag._n 55._o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o father_n blas_n valera_n and_o this_o author_n proceed_v far_o in_o his_o discourse_n have_v these_o word_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o they_o have_v officer_n set_v over_o the_o country_n labourer_n over_o the_o fowler_n over_o the_o fisherman_n who_o fish_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o river_n some_o also_o be_v set_v over_o the_o weaver_n shoemaker_n and_o over_o those_o who_o hew_v timber_n for_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o public_a edifice_n also_o over_o those_o smith_n who_o make_v instrument_n of_o copper_n for_o several_a use_n they_o have_v also_o head_n and_o chief_n over_o the_o mechanic_n who_o do_v all_o attend_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o their_o trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o these_o people_n who_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o conserve_n their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n shall_v be_v so_o careless_a in_o conservation_n of_o their_o art_n they_o be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o now_o lose_v and_o forget_v among_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o the_o rule_n and_o account_n be_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o public_a and_o private_a estate_n after_o the_o inca_n have_v subdue_v a_o province_n he_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o possession_n to_o the_o native_n of_o it_o and_o then_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o people_n and_o instructor_n who_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o doctrine_n and_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o compose_v all_o trouble_n and_o difference_n arise_v among_o they_o for_o better_a dispatch_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v decipher_v and_o set_v down_o by_o their_o knot_n a_o plat_v or_o map_n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n mountain_n hill_n arable_a ground_n mine_n salt-pan_n fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o plantation_n of_o cotton_n and_o fruit-tree_n together_o with_o their_o flock_n which_o produce_v wool_n and_o herd_n of_o other_o cattle_n all_o which_o particular_n with_o many_o more_o they_o order_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o lay_v down_o distinct_o by_o themselves_o as_o first_o a_o scheme_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n then_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o several_a people_n and_o last_o how_o it_o border_v on_o all_o part_n and_o quarter_n on_o its_o neighbour_n then_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n as_o what_o be_v barren_a and_o what_o part_n of_o it_o be_v fruitful_a the_o design_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o in_o order_n to_o apply_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o estate_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o inca_n but_o only_o that_o a_o due_a knowledge_n and_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n or_o sterility_n of_o the_o land_n sure_a and_o certain_a measure_n may_v be_v the_o better_o take_v of_o what_o every_o country_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v and_o give_v towards_o their_o tribute_n and_o that_o have_v make_v a_o just_a calculate_v of_o all_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o lay_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o those_o supply_n which_o be_v require_v from_o they_o in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n famine_n or_o other_o calamity_n and_o last_o it_o be_v public_o promulge_v and_o make_v know_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n what_o service_n the_o inca_n or_o the_o curaca_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o last_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o according_a to_o such_o model_n and_o measure_n as_o be_v lay_v down_o of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o boundary_n and_o landmark_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o for_o distinction_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v there_o shall_v happen_v out_o any_o mistake_n or_o confusion_n for_o want_n of_o due_a distinction_n they_o give_v new_a and_o proper_a name_n to_o every_o mountain_n hill_n field_n meadow_n fountain_n and_o all_o other_o particular_a place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v name_n ancient_o give_v they_o they_o confirm_v they_o again_o add_v something_o new_a and_o more_o distinguish_v the_o which_o will_v be_v more_o remarkable_a when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o great_a veneration_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o indian_n conserve_v unto_o this_o day_n of_o several_a place_n after_o this_o they_o divide_v and_o share_v out_o the_o land_n by_o parcel_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n order_v they_o especial_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o these_o land_n thus_o measure_v and_o lay_v out_o and_o bound_v shall_v in_o no-wise_a be_v mix_v or_o confound_v with_o the_o pasturage_n or_o mountain_n of_o other_o people_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v its_o own_o landmark_n and_o boundary_n allot_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whether_o ancient_o know_v or_o discover_v of_o late_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o curaca_n to_o enjoy_v for_o themselves_o their_o kindred_n and_o servant_n not_o for_o treasure_n for_o they_o contemn_v that_o but_o only_o to_o adorn_v their_o clothes_n and_o vestment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v apparel_v on_o festival-day_n and_o with_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o cup_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o curaca_n to_o drink_v in_o for_o he_o be_v stint_v and_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o beside_o these_o use_n they_o have_v little_a regard_n unto_o their_o mine_n but_o rather_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o lose_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o though_o the_o artist_n and_o labourer_n in_o other_o craft_n be_v very_o numerous_a yet_o in_o this_o alone_a few_o founder_n or_o skilful_a in_o melt_v over_o be_v to_o be_v find_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n be_v abundant_o provide_v with_o all_o utensil_n and_o instrument_n together_o with_o clothes_n and_o diet_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n these_o artist_n be_v oblige_v to_o work_v two_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v in_o discharge_n of_o their_o tribute_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n be_v their_o own_o free_a and_o may_v dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o be_v a_o particular_a trade_n and_o mystery_n and_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o it_o be_v call_v smelter_n that_o sort_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v anta_fw-la serve_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o knife_n and_o carpenter_n tool_n and_o the_o great_a pin_n with_o which_o the_o woman_n tuck_v up_o their_o clothes_n and_o hereof_o they_o make_v great_a and_o large_a plate_n which_o serve_v for_o looking-glass_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n they_o make_v all_o their_o rake_n and_o hammer_n so_o that_o be_v of_o a_o universal_a use_n to_o they_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n work_v more_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n than_o in_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o salt_n which_o they_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o their_o salt_n spring_n or_o sea-water_n as_o also_o fish_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n or_o lake_n and_o fruit_n grow_v from_o their_o wild_a tree_n as_o also_o cotton_n and_o fine_a rush_n be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n deem_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o common_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o province_n of_o which_o they_o have_v right_a and_o licence_n to_o take_v and_o use_v as_o much_o as_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v but_o of_o those_o tree_n which_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v plant_v the_o fruit_n be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o plant_v they_o the_o corn_n which_o the_o country_n yield_v for_o bread_n and_o those_o also_o which_o produce_v other_o grain_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o apply_v to_o different_a use_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o sun_n his_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o officer_n who_o he_o dispatch_v
and_o employ_v in_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o native_n and_o sojourner_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v according_a as_o the_o need_v which_o every_o family_n require_v this_o be_v the_o division_n which_o the_o inca_n observe_v and_o proportion_v in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tribute_n require_v of_o the_o indian_n payable_a either_o to_o their_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n or_o governor_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n or_o priest_n or_o any_o person_n or_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o what_o overplus_n remain_v of_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n transport_v to_o the_o common_a store_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o overplus_n remain_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a and_o other_o who_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n disable_v but_o no_o distribution_n hereof_o be_v make_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v complete_v which_o be_v many_o and_o plentiful_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a chap._n xv._n in_o what_o the_o tribute_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o what_o law_n be_v make_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o come_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o those_o tribute_n which_o the_o inca_n king_n of_o peru_n exact_v of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o if_o we_o due_o reflect_v on_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a caesar_n who_o be_v style_v august_n and_o pious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o these_o incas_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o compassion_n they_o have_v towards_o their_o people_n for_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v these_o prince_n seem_v to_o have_v pay_v toll_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o vassal_n rather_o than_o they_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o care_n and_o business_n it_o be_v to_o lay_v out_o themselves_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tribute_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o account_n and_o measure_n we_o make_v in_o these_o day_n will_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a for_o the_o day_n work_v of_o the_o labourer_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o consumption_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v of_o their_o store_n be_v all_o due_o calculate_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o many_o indian_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o our_o money_n and_o lest_o this_o small_a tribute_n shall_v seem_v burdensome_a in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o either_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o their_o curaca_n they_o express_v much_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n when_o they_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o store_n have_v some_o consideration_n that_o the_o tribute_n be_v but_o small_a and_o yet_o great_o tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o public_a those_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o tributary_n be_v so_o faithful_o and_o inviolable_o conserve_v that_o neither_o the_o governor_n nor_o captain_n nor_o general_n nor_o the_o inca_n himself_o have_v power_n to_o corrupt_v or_o cancel_v they_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o which_o law_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a law_n be_v this_o that_o whosoever_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o tribute_n can_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o those_o that_o be_v free_a and_o privilege_v be_v all_o those_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a all_o captain_n of_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n even_o the_o very_a centurion_n with_o their_o child_n and_o grandchild_n together_o with_o the_o curaca_n and_o all_o those_o of_o their_o generation_n soldier_n also_o actual_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v excuse_v and_o young_a man_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n because_o until_o that_o time_n they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n or_o pupillage_n of_o their_o parent_n old_a man_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o be_v also_o exempt_v from_o tribute_n as_o likewise_o all_o woman_n whether_o virgin_n or_o wife_n or_o widow_n the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a until_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a and_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v employ_v in_o such_o tributary_n work_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o second_o law_n be_v that_o all_o other_o unless_o priest_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o select_a virgin_n be_v all_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n except_o before_o except_v oblige_v to_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n a_o three_o law_n be_v that_o no_o indian_a whatsoever_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o store_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o by_o his_o labour_n or_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n or_o by_o the_o time_n which_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o herein_o every_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o rich_a be_v not_o far_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a we_o call_v he_o rich_a that_o have_v many_o child_n and_o servant_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o work_n and_o speedy_o to_o dispatch_v the_o task_n of_o tribute_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v rich_a in_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o poor_a in_o this_o particular_a a_o four_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o tillage_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n a_o five_o law_n be_v that_o no_o nation_n or_o province_n in_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o contribution_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o agreivance_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o wander_v into_o foreign_a part_n for_o fruit_n of_o different_a nature_n to_o they_o which_o their_o soil_n do_v produce_v the_o six_o law_n be_v that_o all_o those_o officer_n and_o master-workman_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n or_o the_o curaca_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o employer_n with_o such_o tool_n and_o instrument_n as_o their_o trade_n and_o such_o material_n as_o their_o work_n require_v as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o work_v upon_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o copper_n on_o which_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o art_n and_o labour_n the_o weaver_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o wool_n or_o cotton_n the_o painter_n with_o colour_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o other_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o artist_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v more_o than_o his_o time_n and_o skill_n and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n or_o three_o at_o most_o he_o be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o task_n and_o make_v free_a from_o his_o labour_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o in_o case_n any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o part_n of_o his_o work_n already_o begin_v shall_v think_v fit_a to_o continue_v his_o labour_n until_o a_o long_a time_n than_o such_o overplus_n of_o time_n be_v pass_v to_o his_o credit_n and_o discount_v in_o the_o two_o month_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o notify_v and_o keep_v in_o memory_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o knot_n the_o seven_o law_n be_v that_o all_o those_o artist_n who_o labour_v in_o any_o trade_n or_o mystery_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o their_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n either_o for_o food_n or_o raiment_n and_o of_o medicine_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o assistence_n be_v also_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o like_a provision_n but_o then_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o task_n impose_v and_o not_o by_o the_o time_n for_o if_o a_o man_n can_v with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o assistant_n perform_v that_o in_o a_o week_n which_o will_v require_v two_o month_n of_o his_o own_o single_a work_n he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v comply_v with_o his_o obligation_n and_o so_o discharge_v from_o his_o service_n and_o
mankind_n the_o inca_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o advice_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v dispatch_v that_o they_o may_v return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n thence_o he_o proceed_v forward_o on_o his_o progress_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o collasuyu_n disperse_v his_o favour_n and_o reward_n to_o the_o curaca_n and_o captain_n not_o neglect_v the_o commonalty_n and_o people_n of_o low_a degree_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a receive_v particular_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o so_o much_o have_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o divine_a dream_n and_o his_o victory_n at_o yahuarpampa_n raise_v his_o esteem_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o acclamation_n but_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o veneration_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o new_a god_n though_o now_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o have_v quit_v that_o idolatry_n and_o be_v disabused_a and_o right_o inform_v in_o religion_n they_o only_o conserve_v a_o grateful_a memory_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o collasuyu_n he_o pass_v into_o antisuyu_n where_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o mean_a be_v not_o able_a to_o demonstrate_v such_o ostentation_n and_o magnificence_n as_o other_o have_v do_v howsoever_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o show_v as_o joyful_a heart_n as_o their_o simplicity_n be_v capable_a to_o express_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v form_v of_o timber_n they_o cover_v with_o rush_n and_o crown_v with_o garland_n strew_v all_o the_o way_n with_o flower_n express_v the_o joyfulness_n of_o their_o heart_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o as_o be_v usual_a at_o their_o great_a festival_n in_o these_o visit_v the_o inca_n spend_v three_o year_n not_o omit_v at_o the_o due_a season_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v raymi_n and_o citua_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o at_o cozco_n yet_o in_o compliance_n with_o their_o religion_n they_o express_v their_o devotion_n with_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n will_v admit_v and_o now_o have_v accomplish_v his_o progress_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v great_o desire_v as_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o as_o he_o who_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o abandon_v and_o ruin_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n and_o city_n associate_v together_o with_o new_a sonnet_n and_o panegyric_n compose_v in_o his_o praise_n to_o meet_v and_o conduct_v their_o adore_v king_n to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o valiant_a hancohuallu_a fly_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la thus_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v this_o inca_n travel_v twice_o through_o all_o quarter_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o that_o in_o his_o second_o progress_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o the_o chichas_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o southward_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o brave_a hancohuallu_a at_o which_o he_o be_v great_o concern_v wonder_v at_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n for_o such_o a_o resolution_n this_o man_n it_o seem_v be_v king_n of_o the_o chancas_n and_o though_o for_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n he_o have_v prove_v the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o in_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n of_o his_o late_a offence_n have_v not_o diminish_v the_o least_o point_n of_o his_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a treat_v he_o with_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o and_o his_o forefather_n have_v reign_v as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o prince_n over_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o power_n his_o generous_a spirit_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o subordination_n or_o hold_v his_o country_n in_o feud_n to_o a_o superior_a he_o also_o envy_v the_o quechuas_n for_o the_o esteem_v they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inca_n by_o the_o service_n which_o in_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v perform_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o assistence_n the_o victory_n be_v wrest_v from_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o endure_v to_o behold_v that_o people_n which_o be_v inferior_a and_o once_o truckle_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v now_o in_o equality_n and_o in_o competition_n with_o he_o for_o honour_n and_o power_n the_o which_o unpleasing_a imagination_n so_o possess_v his_o disquiet_a mind_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o country_n he_o resolve_v to_o purchase_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a power_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o resignation_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o impart_v his_o resolution_n to_o certain_a indian_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o faithful_a to_o his_o interest_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o support_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o will_n and_o dominion_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o abandon_v his_o native_a patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n to_o recover_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o remote_a part_n or_o die_v in_o prosecution_n of_o it_o this_o design_n of_o hancohuallu_a be_v rumour_v abroad_o among_o his_o people_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o man_n as_o incline_v to_o his_o party_n shall_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n depart_v private_o in_o small_a company_n lest_o number_n of_o people_n and_o troop_n shall_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o shall_v assemble_v and_o meet_v at_o a_o general_a rendezvous_n in_o some_o place_n beyond_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o inca_n where_o he_o himself_o will_v follow_v after_o they_o and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o their_o king_n and_o leader_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a counsel_n and_o best_a expedient_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o rashness_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o force_n or_o to_o set_v up_o their_o power_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o inca_n nay_o though_o such_o a_o design_n shall_v seem_v feasible_a and_o practicable_a yet_o consider_v the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o with_o what_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n he_o have_v return_v the_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o have_v offer_v he_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o part_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n which_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o generous_a prince_n to_o rise_v again_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o then_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o power_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a and_o inoffensive_a but_o allowable_a also_o under_o the_o strict_a circumstance_n and_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o inca_n than_o who_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o benign_a and_o more_o indulgent_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n with_o these_o argument_n and_o reason_n the_o brave_a hancohuallu_a prevail_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o first_o communicate_v his_o design_n and_o they_o whisper_v it_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o become_v the_o common_a discourse_n and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a approbation_n and_o concurrence_n that_o the_o chancas_n who_o natural_o love_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o run_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o number_v 8000_o fight_a man_n which_o in_o a_o body_n march_v out_o of_o their_o country_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o valiant_a hancohuallu_a the_o fame_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o chancas_n who_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o a_o fight_a and_o warlike_a nation_n strike_v such_o terror_n in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n through_o which_o they_o march_v that_o none_o dare_v oppose_v or_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n the_o fear_n likewise_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o jarma_n and_o pumpu_n which_o be_v about_o 70_o league_n distant_a from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o though_o in_o this_o march_n they_o encounter_v certain_a inconsiderable_a skirmish_n and_o can_v
to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n we_o have_v see_v already_o by_o what_o have_v precede_v in_o what_o manner_n viracocha_n pass_v some_o year_n and_o in_o what_o tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n he_o govern_v his_o empire_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o child_n and_o family_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o coya_n mama_n runtu_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o true_a and_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v titu_fw-la manco_n capac_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n his_o name_n be_v change_v to_o pachacutec_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o one_o who_o subvert_v the_o world_n or_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o and_o though_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o some_o alteration_n from_o bad_a to_o worse_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o this_o word_n that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v call_v himself_o by_o that_o name_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n be_v so_o dilate_v over_o all_o country_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n so_o accustom_v to_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o assume_v that_o appellation_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o son_n be_v as_o he_o believe_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v alive_a the_o memory_n of_o the_o apparition_n and_o the_o renown_a action_n of_o his_o father_n acosta_n in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o scandalize_v at_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n which_o this_o inca_n take_v to_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o profanation_n by_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n have_v command_v he_o to_o take_v that_o name_n and_o title_n upon_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o inca_n pachacuti_fw-la who_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o politician_n have_v invent_v many_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o he_o introduce_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o word_n with_o which_o acosta_n conclude_v that_o chapter_n all_o which_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o apparition_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pachacutec_n to_o the_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v mama_n runtu_n which_o word_n runtu_n signify_v a_o egg_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o her_o face_n be_v perhaps_o fair_a than_o the_o woman_n common_o be_v of_o that_o country_n the_o indian_n report_n that_o this_o viracocha_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n which_o foretell_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v conserve_v among_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o year_n after_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o king_n there_o shall_v come_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o far_o remote_a country_n never_o see_v or_o know_v before_o in_o those_o region_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o religion_n and_o subvert_v their_o empire_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o prophecy_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o such_o obscure_a sentence_n as_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v explain_v or_o interpret_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o this_o inca_n after_o the_o success_n and_o verification_n of_o his_o dream_n become_v the_o oracle_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o the_o amautas_n who_o be_v the_o philosopher_n of_o those_o time_n as_o also_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a elder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o magician_n that_o presage_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v do_v often_o interrogate_v he_o concern_v his_o dream_n and_o of_o comet_n see_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o of_o divination_n by_o the_o fly_a and_o sing_v of_o bird_n and_o of_o several_a other_o superstitious_a prognostication_n which_o they_o make_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o to_o all_o the_o response_n which_o viracocha_n make_v to_o their_o inquiry_n they_o yield_v entire_a faith_n and_o credence_n esteem_v he_o the_o oracle_n and_o chief_a in_o divination_n what_o he_o deliver_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v conserve_v by_o tradition_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o king_n only_o and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v common_a or_o profane_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o be_v pre-acquainted_a with_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la question_v and_o change_v into_o the_o state_n and_o common_a condition_n of_o humane_a kind_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o far_o mention_v make_v of_o this_o prophecy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o reveal_v it_o open_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a though_o some_o historian_n make_v but_o a_o short_a tale_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o a_o god_n which_o the_o indian_n worship_v call_v ticci_n viracocha_n deliver_v this_o prophecy_n but_o for_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v herein_o i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inca_n who_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v recount_v the_o fable_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o part_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o prophecy_n of_o viracocha_n the_o indian_n do_v therefore_o give_v the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n to_o the_o spaniard_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v son_n of_o that_o imaginary_a god_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o send_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v to_o relieve_v the_o incas_fw-la from_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n thus_o we_o have_v cursory_o touch_v on_o this_o wonderful_a prophecy_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v reveal_v to_o the_o inca-king_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n which_o be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o the_o three_o generation_n to_o this_o inca_n viracocha_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o death_n of_o viracocha_n and_o how_o the_o author_n see_v his_o body_n at_o length_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n in_o the_o height_n of_o majesty_n and_o zenith_n of_o his_o prosperity_n submit_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v general_o lament_v and_o bewail_v by_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o adore_v afterward_o as_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v to_o pachacutec_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o inheritance_n beside_o who_o he_o have_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n with_o other_o bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o concubine_n he_o conquer_v and_o reduce_v eleven_o province_n four_o of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o cozco_n and_o seven_o towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o what_o age_n he_o live_v nor_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v though_o according_a to_o common_a report_n he_o govern_v above_o fifty_o year_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a man_n when_o i_o see_v his_o body_n at_o cozco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1570._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o departure_n for_o spain_n and_o then_o i_o remember_v that_o go_v to_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o city_n call_v paul_n ondegardo_fw-it a_o native_a of_o salamanca_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v i_o he_o be_v please_v to_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o inward_a room_n and_o there_o tell_v i_o that_o before_o i_o depart_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o some_o of_o my_o relation_n that_o so_o i_o may_v have_v another_o story_n to_o tell_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n with_o that_o he_o show_v i_o five_o body_n of_o incas_fw-la three_o of_o man_n and_o two_o of_o woman_n one_o of_o which_o the_o indian_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o body_n of_o viracocha_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o age_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o second_o they_o say_v
be_v the_o great_a tupac_n yupanqui_n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o viracocha_n the_o three_o be_v huayna_n capac_n the_o son_n of_o tupac_n yupanqui_n and_o grandson_n of_o the_o four_o generation_n to_o viracocha_n the_o two_o last_o be_v man_n with_o gray_a hair_n yet_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o age_v as_o voracocha_n one_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n mama_n runtu_n wife_n of_o viracocha_n the_o other_o of_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n mother_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n consider_v that_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v and_o find_v so_o close_o together_o and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a these_o body_n be_v more_o entire_a than_o the_o mummy_n want_v neither_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n nor_o eyebrow_n and_o even_o the_o very_a eye-lash_n be_v visible_a they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o life_n time_n the_o list_n or_o wreathe_v appear_v about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v all_o the_o badge_n or_o ornament_n they_o show_v of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n the_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o be_v sit_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n their_o hand_n cross_v on_o their_o breast_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o left_a their_o eye_n cast_v downward_o look_v towards_o the_o earth_n acosta_n it_o seem_v have_v see_v one_o of_o these_o body_n of_o which_o discourse_v in_o the_o 21_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o conserve_v by_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o bituminous_a matter_n with_o which_o they_o embalm_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o well_o counterfeit_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o seem_v lively_a and_o natural_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o my_o want_n of_o curiosity_n do_v not_o move_v i_o to_o make_v so_o narrow_a a_o scrutiny_n into_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v i_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o they_o for_o than_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v view_v and_o consider_v the_o body_n themselves_o more_o exact_o but_o also_o have_v make_v enquiry_n of_o the_o native_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o receipt_n of_o this_o way_n of_o embalm_v which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v rather_o have_v impart_v to_o i_o who_o be_o a_o native_a and_o one_o of_o their_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v stranger_n and_o alien_n to_o they_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o art_n and_o secret_n be_v lose_v among_o they_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o bituminous_a matter_n of_o which_o acosta_n speak_v though_o certain_o there_o must_v have_v be_v some_o excellent_a secret_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v conserve_v body_n with_o their_o flesh_n so_o plump_a and_o full_a as_o these_o be_v this_o acosta_n treat_v far_o of_o these_o body_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5_o book_n have_v these_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o conserve_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o great_a man_n without_o stink_a or_o corruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o which_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o the_o inca-king_n be_v find_v at_o cozco_n erect_v in_o their_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n where_o they_o be_v adore_v which_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n when_o he_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v abolish_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o they_o perform_v towards_o they_o and_o transport_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n town_n which_o appear_v very_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o see_v body_n after_o so_o many_o year_n so_o firm_a and_o sound_a as_o they_o be_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o these_o body_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n town_n almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o he_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a air_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o taint_v and_o corrupt_a flesh_n than_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a air_n of_o cozco_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n they_o be_v still_o firm_a and_o uncorrupt_a as_o former_o and_o appear_v with_o such_o life_n that_o they_o want_v only_a speech_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o way_n to_o conserve_v body_n be_v after_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snow_n where_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o congeal_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o all_o humour_n consume_v and_o digest_v then_o afterward_o to_o apply_v that_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o may_v plump_a up_o the_o flesh_n and_o render_v it_o full_a and_o solid_a as_o the_o live_n but_o i_o only_o adventure_v on_o this_o conjecture_n from_o what_o i_o have_v see_v the_o indian_n do_v when_o they_o have_v carry_v a_o piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n into_o the_o cold_a mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v be_v well_o dry_v by_o the_o frost_n they_o have_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v without_o salt_n or_o any_o other_o preservative_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v for_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o flesh_n provision_n which_o they_o carry_v for_o food_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o once_o touch_v a_o finger_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o like_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o light_n be_v these_o body_n that_o a_o indian_a can_v easy_o carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o arm_n or_o on_o his_o shoulder_n to_o the_o house_n of_o spanish_a gentleman_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o when_o they_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o street_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o white_a linen_n and_o the_o indian_n fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o they_o sigh_v and_o weep_v show_v they_o all_o the_o reverence_n imaginable_a and_o some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n also_o will_v take_v off_o their_o cap_n and_o uncover_v their_o head_n to_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o body_n of_o king_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o please_v and_o overjoy_v that_o they_o know_v not_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o express_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o viracocha_n in_o particular_a the_o other_o monument_n and_o say_n of_o this_o famous_a king_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o letter_n and_o learning_n to_o record_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o have_v incur_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o glorious_a exploit_n and_o deed_n have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o they_o only_o blas_n valera_n report_v one_o memorable_a say_v of_o this_o viracocha_n which_o be_v often_o repeat_v by_o he_o be_v observe_v by_o three_o incas_fw-la who_o keep_v it_o in_o remembrance_n as_o also_o the_o say_n of_o some_o other_o king_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o specify_v that_o which_o this_o inca_n deliver_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o more_o sensible_a by_o that_o severity_n and_o disfavour_n with_o which_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o minority_n his_o say_v be_v this_o that_o parent_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o ruin_n to_o their_o child_n when_o either_o they_o educate_v they_o with_o such_o fondness_n that_o they_o never_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o will_n or_o desire_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o act_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v whereby_o they_o become_v so_o corrupt_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o infancy_n that_o vice_n grow_v ripe_a with_o they_o at_o the_o year_n of_o manhood_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o severe_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o child_n that_o they_o break_v the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o affright_v they_o from_o learning_n discourage_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o menace_n and_o lecture_n of_o a_o supercilious_a pedant_n that_o their_o wit_n be_v abase_v and_o despair_v of_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n the_o way_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o indifferent_a mean_n between_o both_o by_o which_o youth_n become_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a in_o war_n and_o wise_a and_o political_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o which_o blas_n valera_n conclude_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o inca_n viracocha_n royal_a commentary_n book_n vi._n chap._n i._n
consume_v be_v almost_o incredible_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o room_n of_o state_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o court._n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v long_o and_o spacious_a gallery_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o in_o breadth_n wherein_o they_o often_o dance_v and_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n at_o those_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o rain_n and_o bad_a weather_n incommode_v they_o in_o the_o open_a air._n i_o remember_v that_o in_o cozco_n i_o see_v four_o of_o these_o gallery_n which_o when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o not_o ruin_v one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o amarucancha_n street_n where_o hernando_n piçarro_n then_o live_v and_o be_v now_o the_o jesuit_n college_n the_o other_o be_v in_o cassana_n street_n but_o now_o build_v and_o convert_v into_o shop_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o my_o school-fellow_n john_n de_fw-fr cillorico_n 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solemn_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o embalm_v their_o body_n with_o such_o rare_a art_n that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o plump_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v flesh._n their_o bowel_n be_v inter_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o country_n call_v tampu_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n below_o yucay_n about_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n where_o be_v many_o stately_a edifice_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cieça_fw-la speak_v in_o the_o 94th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v for_o certain_a how_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o stone_n be_v join_v or_o cramp_v with_o melt_a gold_n which_o with_o the_o cement_n they_o use_v be_v well_o fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o when_o the_o inca_n or_o some_o principal_a curaca_n die_v the_o 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all_o the_o place_n within_o their_o province_n where_o at_o any_o time_n their_o inca_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n or_o make_v his_o abode_n or_o residence_n though_o but_o for_o a_o night_n and_o there_o they_o all_o with_o loud_a lamentation_n repeat_v the_o favour_n and_o honour_n and_o benefit_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v for_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o which_o something_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v perform_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o cacique_n of_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v some_o passage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o infant_n year_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o quechuas_n i_o once_o see_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n gather_v in_o a_o field_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o a_o cacique_n carry_v his_o garment_n upon_o pole_n in_o fashion_n of_o banner_n or_o ensign_n my_o curiosity_n prompt_v i_o to_o ask_v they_o what_o all_o that_o noise_n and_o tumult_n mean_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o funeral_n lamentation_n of_o huamampallpa_a for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o decease_a cacique_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o general_n and_o solemn_a hunt_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n enjoy_v with_o their_o other_o part_n of_o greatness_n and_o state_n certain_a day_n appoint_v for_o solemn_a and_o general_a hunt_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n chacu_fw-la and_o herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v kill_v unless_o partridge_n pigeon_n dove_n or_o lesser_a bird_n for_o the_o service_n and_o table_n only_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n or_o of_o the_o curaca_n nor_o be_v thus_o much_o permit_v neither_o but_o under_o a_o limit_a quantity_n and_o by_o command_n and_o order_n also_o of_o the_o justice_n this_o prohibition_n be_v observe_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o all_o other_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n be_v enjoin_v and_o herein_o they_o be_v rigorous_a and_o severe_a lest_o man_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v delight_v in_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o sport_n and_o so_o neglect_v the_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n by_o which_o strict_a restraint_n the_o game_n both_o of_o bird_n and_o beast_n be_v so_o common_a and_o in_o abundance_n and_o tame_a that_o they_o enter_v even_o into_o their_o house_n where_o though_o they_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o yet_o howsoever_o they_o may_v affright_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o field_n and_o pasture_n for_o that_o though_o the_o inca_n be_v master_n of_o the_o game_n yet_o he_o love_v his_o subject_n better_a than_o to_o have_v they_o
wisdom_n to_o answer_v all_o their_o inquiry_n from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o consult_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n with_o the_o oracle_n pachacamac_n and_o to_o make_v common_a and_o vulgar_a inquiry_n at_o rimac_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o that_o this_o oracle_n be_v ever_o solicit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o demand_n he_o be_v call_v the_o prate_a oracle_n for_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v all_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v much_o the_o which_o passage_n blas_n valera_n touch_v brief_o in_o his_o history_n and_o now_o at_o length_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o desist_v for_o some_o year_n from_o far_a progress_n in_o his_o conquest_n over_o the_o new_a province_n by_o which_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o army_n will_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o have_v leisure_n thereby_o to_o attend_v his_o civil_a government_n may_v also_o have_v mean_n to_o ennoble_v his_o kingdom_n with_o magnificent_a edifice_n law_n and_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n agreeable_a to_o the_o new_a reformation_n he_o be_v make_v in_o religion_n that_o so_o his_o action_n may_v correspond_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o fame_n eternize_v for_o a_o great_a and_o wife_n king_n in_o government_n for_o a_o sanctify_a highpriest_n in_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a captain_n in_o war_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o gain_v more_o province_n than_o any_o of_o his_o forefather_n and_o enrich_v the_o temple_n more_o than_o any_o particular_a inca_n before_o he_o for_o he_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n with_o leave_n of_o gold_n both_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o chamber_n and_o cloister_n about_o it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o former_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o those_o cloister_n serve_v now_o for_o procession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o festival_n that_o fabric_n be_v now_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n for_o which_o happy_a alteration_n may_v the_o bless_a name_n of_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n be_v for_o ever_o praise_v and_o exalt_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o king_n chimu_n and_o the_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n find_v his_o kingdom_n rich_a and_o happy_a by_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n command_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o subdue_v those_o valley_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o cassamarca_n and_o which_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o the_o side_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o anny_n be_v raise_v be_v command_v by_o four_o major_a general_n under_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n for_o he_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o some_o year_n under_o the_o instruction_n and_o example_n of_o that_o famous_a commander_n his_o uncle_n be_v now_o become_v so_o good_a a_o proficient_a in_o war_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n on_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a design_n and_o for_o yupanqui_n brother_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o who_o he_o just_o call_v his_o right-hand_n he_o desire_v to_o stay_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v and_o take_v repose_n after_o his_o many_o and_o great_a labour_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o and_o for_o his_o royal_a virtue_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o second_o person_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o cause_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o prince_n march_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o yavyu_n which_o lie_v overagainst_a the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kings-town_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n until_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o which_o be_v join_v he_o march_v to_o rimac_n where_o the_o prate_a oracle_n have_v its_o temple_n to_o this_o prince_n yupanqui_n the_o indian_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o subdue_v many_o province_n in_o those_o part_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n call_v cuysmancu_n and_o of_o runahuanac_n name_v chuquimancu_n who_o with_o their_o soldier_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o with_o intention_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gratify_v they_o with_o demonstration_n of_o his_o usual_a favour_n and_o bounty_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o they_o enter_v with_o a_o profound_a silence_n without_o vecal_v prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n only_o with_o sign_n of_o mental_a devotion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v thence_o he_o make_v his_o visit_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o gift_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o please_v the_o yuncas_n he_o visit_v the_o idol_n rimac_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o late_a capitulation_n between_o the_o inca_n and_o they_o he_o command_v many_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o oracle_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o that_o expedition_n to_o which_o have_v receive_v answer_n that_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a he_o march_v forward_o to_o that_o valley_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v huaman_n and_o name_v now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o barranca_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v chimu_n who_o command_v all_o the_o valley_n reach_v from_o the_o barranca_n to_o the_o city_n truxillo_n and_o be_v many_o in_o number_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v five_o namely_o parmunca_n huallmi_n santa_n huanapu_n and_o chimu_n which_o be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o truxillo_n be_v situate_v and_o be_v all_o five_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o people_v the_o prince_n give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o powerful_a chimu_n from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o also_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v fear_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o his_o neighbour_n who_o border_v on_o his_o country_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n for_o to_o the_o west_n he_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o sea._n this_o great_a and_o powerful_a chimu_n have_v receive_v these_o summons_n give_v a_o quick_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o descend_v his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v new_a god_n and_o that_o the_o inca_n shall_v take_v this_o for_o a_o positive_a answer_n without_o seek_v far_o resolution_n or_o query_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o answer_n the_o prince_n yupanqui_n march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n parmunca_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o meet_v and_o engage_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o long_o attend_v before_o they_o appear_v with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o soldier_n who_o ready_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o force_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a and_o long_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o pass_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o they_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_fw-fr and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n the_o prince_n observe_v the_o resolution_n with_o which_o these_o yuncas_n defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o confidence_n proceed_v from_o a_o contempt_n of_o his_o small_a number_n send_v unto_o his_o father_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n desire_v he_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o recruit_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n not_o that_o he_o will_v relieve_v his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v time_n and_o breath_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o double_a force_n these_o advice_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o inca_n the_o prince_n close_o attend_v to_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o war_n in_o which_o he_o sound_v himself_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o two_o curaca_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o runahuanac_n who_o have_v former_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o chimu_n on_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o their_o confine_n and_o pasturage_n make_v
the_o whole_a empire_n and_o add_v to_o his_o religion_n many_o new_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o introduce_v many_o laudable_a custom_n and_o new_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o moral_a life_n he_o eject_v many_o of_o the_o idol_n former_o worship_v by_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o forbid_v many_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a custom_n in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o as_o great_a a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o priest_n he_o reform_v the_o militia_n instruct_v they_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o for_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldiery_n he_o establish_v new_a favour_n and_o honour_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v deserve_v they_o he_o also_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o great_a city_n of_o cozco_n with_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o new_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o particular_o he_o erect_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o near_o those_o school_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n roca_n have_v found_v for_o which_o magnificent_a action_n and_o for_o his_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n he_o be_v belove_v and_o adore_v like_o another_o jupiter_n he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o as_o some_o say_v seventy_o during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v be_v universal_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n have_v his_o place_n allot_v to_o he_o among_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n and_o number_n of_o their_o gods._n he_o be_v embalm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o his_o obsequy_n perform_v with_o cry_n and_o sigh_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o funeral_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o leave_v the_o universal_a inheritance_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n yupanqui_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n coya_n anahuarque_n beside_o which_o he_o leave_v above_o three_o hundred_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o all_o with_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a child_n he_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o the_o indian_n esteem_v these_o but_o few_o consider_v they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o father_n the_o spanish_a historian_n confound_v the_o name_n of_o this_o father_n and_o son_n in_o one_o denomination_n call_v the_o father_n yupanqui_n and_o the_o son_n inca_n whereas_o inca_n be_v the_o royal_a title_n as_o augustus_n be_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o mistake_n among_o the_o spaniard_n arise_v from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v these_o two_o king_n say_v pachacutec_n inca_n yupanqui_n which_o the_o spaniard_n misunderstanding_n take_v to_o be_v one_o person_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n though_o in_o reality_n the_o indian_n make_v great_a difference_n distinguish_v this_o yupanqui_fw-la from_o his_o father_n and_o other_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o tupac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v resplendent_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o distinguish_v another_o inca_n yupanqui_n by_o the_o father_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o another_o tupanqui_fw-la by_o the_o grandfather_n of_o huascar_n and_o so_o give_v some_o distinction_n to_o they_o all_o which_o i_o denote_v for_o better_a clear_v the_o history_n to_o observe_v and_o intelligent_a reader_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o school_n which_o he_o found_v and_o enlarge_v and_o of_o the_o law_n he_o make_v for_o good_a government_n blas_n valera_n discourse_v of_o this_o inca_n have_v these_o follow_a word_n viracocha_n be_v dead_a and_o place_v by_o the_o indian_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n the_o grand_a titu_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o manco_n capac_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o pachacutec_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v call_v he_o the_o reformer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o name_n be_v verify_v by_o the_o many_o famous_a action_n he_o perform_v and_o the_o many_o wise_a sentence_n and_o proverb_n which_o he_o utter_v the_o which_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o renown_a that_o have_v deserve_v that_o august_n title_n the_o former_a name_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v this_o inca_n govern_v his_o empire_n with_o that_o vigilance_n prudence_n and_o courage_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v it_o towards_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o call_v tavantinsuyu_n but_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v it_o by_o such_o excellent_a law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o catholic_n king_n those_o only_o except_v which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o idolatrous_a rite_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o incestuous_a marriage_n this_o inca_n above_o all_o thing_n amplify_v and_o endow_v with_o honour_n and_o revenue_n those_o school_n which_o the_o inca_n rocca_n have_v first_o found_v at_o cozco_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o master_n and_o teacher_n command_v that_o no_o officer_n captain_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o honour_n office_n or_o dignity_n but_o he_o only_o that_o can_v speak_v and_o who_o be_v know_v and_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n of_o cozco_n and_o that_o no_o person_n may_v plead_v excuse_n for_o his_o ignorance_n therein_o he_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v several_a master_n to_o teach_v that_o tongue_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o other_o capable_a to_o serve_v in_o public_a employment_n so_o that_o the_o language_n of_o cozco_n become_v the_o common_a and_o universal_a tongue_n of_o all_o peru_n however_o of_o late_a i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o negligence_n of_o officer_n it_o be_v almost_o lose_v and_o forget_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o indians'_n as_n to_o these_o day_n retain_v that_o language_n be_v much_o better_a civilise_a and_o more_o intelligent_a than_o those_o other_o who_o be_v as_o gross_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o language_n it_o be_v this_o pachacutec_fw-la who_o prohibit_v all_o person_n unless_o they_o be_v prince_n and_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a to_o wear_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n or_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n or_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o goat_n wool_n which_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o weave_v with_o admirable_a art._n he_o command_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o other_o day_n of_o festival_n they_o shall_v go_v decent_o but_o not_o gay_o dress_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v moderate_a clothing_n to_o become_v a_o fashion_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v tributary_n and_o have_v that_o good_a effect_n upon_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o bad_a art_n which_o oftentimes_o necessitate_v man_n to_o exercise_v unlawful_a contrivance_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o fine_a clothing_n and_o gay_a apparel_n though_o indeed_o at_o present_a those_o indian_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o spaniard_n or_o live_v among_o they_o be_v become_v great_o corrupt_v in_o that_o particular_a not_o value_v their_o honour_n or_o conscience_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o gallantry_n and_o finery_n of_o their_o apparel_n this_o inca_n likewise_o enjoin_v great_a temperance_n in_o eat_v though_o he_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o drink_n he_o ordain_v particular_a officer_n to_o oversee_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o idle_a person_n and_o vagabond_n not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o want_v business_n or_o employment_n but_o to_o serve_v his_o father_n or_o his_o master_n so_o that_o child_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o excuse_v from_o some_o employment_n and_o work_v agreeable_a to_o their_o year_n even_o the_o lame_a and_o blind_a and_o dumb_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o work_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v set_v to_o affright_v away_o the_o crow_n and_o bird_n from_o the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o gain_v their_o bread_n and_o clothing_n and_o lest_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n shall_v become_v weary_a and_o their_o life_n burdensome_a he_o provide_v that_o for_o their_o better_a ease_n they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n of_o repose_n and_o divertisement_n in_o every_o moon_n by_o which_o they_o account_v their_o month_n he_o appoint_v three_o fair_n in_o every_o month_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o nine_o day_n so_o that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o village_n may_v at_o the_o end_n
of_o the_o week_n find_v a_o market_n at_o which_o to_o vend_n the_o commodity_n they_o have_v make_v and_o work_v with_o occasion_n of_o which_o meeting_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n they_o hear_v and_o learn_v those_o rule_n and_o ordinance_n which_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o counsel_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v though_o afterward_o this_o king_n for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o his_o people_n appoint_a market_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v catu_fw-la and_o so_o remain_v unto_o this_o time_n only_o the_o fair_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o festival-day_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o divertisement_n of_o the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o province_n and_o city_n shall_v assign_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o their_o mountain_n pasture_n wood_n rivers_n lake_n and_o arable_a land_n which_o they_o claim_v and_o challenge_v and_o so_o to_o remain_v for_o perpetual_a signal_n of_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n that_o so_o no_o governor_n or_o curaca_n may_v dare_v to_o encroach_v thereupon_o or_o extend_v his_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o they_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v enjoy_v free_o their_o own_o possession_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o alien_n or_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o royal_a rent_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n be_v assign_v which_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o according_a to_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v before_o prescribe_v by_o their_o agrarian_n law._n hence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o indian_n allow_v no_o right_a or_o propriety_n in_o their_o inheritance_n for_o though_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o any_o exact_a measure_n of_o possession_n yet_o every_o man_n labour_n give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o that_o land_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o manure_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o manure_v not_o only_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o every_o one_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o right_n of_o that_o labour_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o manner_n be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o particular_a man_n assist_v each_o other_o with_o common_a labour_n then_o they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o manure_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o inca_n with_o common_a labour_n observe_v the_o like_a rule_n in_o reap_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o lodging_n they_o in_o the_o royal_a repository_n or_o storehouse_n by_o the_o same_o help_n and_o almost_o by_o the_o same_o common_a consent_n they_o build_v their_o house_n the_o neighbourhood_n be_v appoint_v and_o oblige_v thereunto_o by_o order_n of_o the_o common_a council_n within_o the_o respective_a precinct_n to_o which_o the_o people_n so_o ready_o concur_v and_o willing_o contribute_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o each_o other_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o run_v up_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o make_v into_o a_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o this_o useful_a assistence_n which_o some_o indian_n do_v unto_o this_o day_n afford_v unto_o each_o other_o be_v like_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o christian_a charity_n and_o where_o this_o rule_n be_v neglect_v by_o some_o covetous_a and_o selfish_a indian_n there_o the_o common_a good_a be_v injure_v and_o abuse_v by_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o useful_a to_o themselves_o nor_o other_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o many_o other_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o wise_a say_n in_o fine_a this_o king_n with_o the_o assistence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o his_o counsel_n have_v review_v and_o weigh_v the_o several_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o the_o many_o nation_n and_o province_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v confirm_v those_o of_o they_o which_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o abrogate_a those_o which_o interfere_v with_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o majesty_n and_o sovereign_a dignity_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o which_o he_o add_v many_o other_o law_n against_o blasphemer_n parricide_n homicide_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o inca_n also_o against_o adulterer_n of_o both_o sex_n against_o those_o who_o forcible_o steal_v away_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o violence_n commit_v rape_n on_o the_o body_n of_o woman_n or_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n or_o rob_v or_o purloin_v or_o burn_v house_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o incest_n in_o the_o right_a line_n beside_o which_o he_o add_v many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o confirm_v those_o ancient_a institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n relate_v unto_o their_o temple_n and_o religion_n he_o also_o confirm_v these_o ancient_a law_n follow_v namely_o that_o child_n shall_v obey_v and_o serve_v their_o parent_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o that_o all_o contract_n of_o marriage_n before_o that_o time_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n on_o both_o side_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o that_o child_n bear_v in_o that_o condition_n be_v bastard_n and_o illegitimate_a but_o if_o in_o case_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o matrimony_n the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o parent_n shall_v afterward_o be_v obtain_v then_o be_v the_o child_n esteem_v legitimate_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o lawful_a inheritance_n he_o moreover_o approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o lordship_n and_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v fee_n or_o reward_n for_o judgement_n many_o other_o law_n be_v make_v by_o this_o inca_n of_o less_o consideration_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_v more_o full_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o make_v for_o regulation_n of_o judge_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n and_o of_o the_o testament_n of_o person_n decease_v and_o of_o what_o he_o institute_v about_o military_a discipline_n and_o the_o account_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o course_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n change_v and_o alter_v many_o of_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o inca_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n observe_v and_o admire_v his_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o pachacutec_n the_o second_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o reformer_n of_o the_o reformer_n and_o so_o great_a be_v that_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o that_o inca_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n his_o memory_n be_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o they_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n which_o i_o find_v among_o his_o loose_a paper_n all_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v judge_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o the_o course_n of_o their_o year_n be_v all_o lose_v which_o be_v a_o general_a damage_n to_o the_o whole_a world._n howsoever_o in_o a_o scatter_a leaf_n i_o find_v some_o sententious_a say_n of_o this_o inca_n pachacutec_n which_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v when_o the_o subject_n captain_n and_o curaca_n hearty_o and_o willing_o obey_v their_o prince_n then_o do_v the_o nation_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n and_o quietness_n envy_n be_v a_o cancer_n which_o eat_v and_o gnaw_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o envious_a he_o that_o be_v envious_a and_o be_v envy_v have_v a_o double_a torment_n better_a be_v it_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v envy_v by_o other_o for_o be_v good_a than_o that_o thou_o shall_v envy_v other_o because_o thou_o be_v bad_a he_o that_o envy_v other_o hurt_v himself_o he_o that_o envy_v good_a man_n contract_n evil_a unto_o himself_o as_o the_o spider_n draw_v and_o suck_v poison_n from_o flower_n drunkenness_n anger_n and_o folly_n be_v equal_o mischievous_a differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v transient_a and_o mutable_a â—ut_v the_o three_o permanent_a and_o continue_v he_o that_o kill_v another_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n passes_z sentence_n upon_o himself_o he_o
other_o fruit_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o coca_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n extract_v verbatim_o from_o his_o original_a write_n moreover_o they_o transplant_v the_o people_n sometime_o on_o other_o occasion_n when_o have_v subdue_v some_o warlike_a and_o stubborn_a nation_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v then_o in_o such_o case_n of_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n of_o mutiny_n their_o practice_n be_v to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o their_o own_o soil_n to_o some_o other_o country_n near_o and_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o inca_n where_o find_v themselves_o encompass_v with_o loyal_a subject_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o government_n more_o easy_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o so_o become_v faithful_a against_o their_o own_o inclination_n when_o any_o of_o these_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o colony_n they_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o of_o those_o who_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o be_v incas_fw-la by_o privilege_n and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v and_o instruct_v the_o other_o the_o title_n of_o these_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o honour_n to_o all_o those_o who_o they_o accompany_v so_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o honour_a and_o respect_v by_o the_o neighbour_a and_o adjacent_a people_n the_o colony_n which_o be_v thus_o transplant_v be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o mumac_n another_o piece_n of_o their_o policy_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o all_o their_o vassal_n oblige_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o common_a or_o universal_a tongue_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o which_o certain_a master_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la by_o privilege_n be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o it_o beside_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o court-language_n appropriate_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v esteem_v the_o holy_a and_o divine_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o as_o they_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v ruin_v their_o language_n run_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o their_o other_o regality_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o incan-king_n do_v command_v that_o one_o common_a language_n shall_v be_v use_v be_v for_o two_o respect_n first_o to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o interpreter_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o understand_v the_o variety_n of_o language_n speak_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o incas_fw-la entertain_v a_o particular_a satisfaction_n when_o they_o can_v speak_v their_o own_o word_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o not_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o tongue_n of_o another_o believe_v also_o that_o their_o subject_n with_o much_o more_o cheerfulness_n receive_v the_o gracious_a speech_n of_o their_o prince_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n than_o when_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o officer_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o policy_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o foreign_a nation_n who_o for_o want_v of_o common_a speech_n and_o dialect_n be_v subject_a to_o misunderstanding_n whence_o enmity_n and_o cruel_a war_n arise_v among_o they_o for_o appease_v which_o and_o reconcile_a their_o affection_n nothing_o seem_v more_o probable_o conduce_v than_o a_o communication_n in_o speech_n whereby_o all_o misunderstanding_n may_v be_v obviate_v and_o the_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o love_v each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o parentage_n with_o this_o artifice_n the_o incas_fw-la reconcile_v different_a nation_n in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n who_o have_v before_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o idolatry_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o so_o effectual_a have_v this_o expedient_a be_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v hate_v each_o other_o have_v thereby_o be_v allure_v into_o amity_n and_o friendship_n by_o it_o the_o which_o good_a effect_n be_v observe_v by_o many_o country_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v subject_n to_o this_o empire_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o general_a language_n of_o cozco_n the_o which_o they_o have_v learned_a and_o thereby_o nation_n of_o different_a tongue_n understand_v each_o other_o their_o affection_n be_v reconcile_v by_o it_o be_v from_o mortal_a enemy_n become_v confederate_n and_o ally_n howsoever_o by_o this_o new_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o affect_v the_o cozcan_a tongue_n have_v now_o forget_v it_o the_o which_o blas_n valera_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v the_o command_n say_v he_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o all_o nation_n shall_v speak_v the_o same_o language_n though_o now_o in_o these_o day_n by_o who_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o the_o same_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o forget_v in_o many_o province_n the_o which_o have_v prove_v a_o great_a interruption_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v much_o increase_v in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o cozco_n where_o that_o tongue_n be_v use_v and_o where_o that_o people_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o docible_a than_o in_o other_o part_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o another_o chapter_n that_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o rather_o teach_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o practice_n among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v but_o one_o tongue_n to_o learn_v and_o not_o be_v force_v for_o every_o province_n to_o study_v a_o different_a speech_n which_o will_v be_v a_o task_n and_o labour_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o province_n send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o incan-king_n enjoin_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o vassal_n to_o send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v at_o their_o court_n that_o so_o they_o may_v imbibe_n certain_a good_a principle_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la may_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o a_o affection_n for_o their_o person_n and_o government_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mumac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o domestic_n or_o of_o the_o family_n moreover_o it_o show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o service_n of_o all_o the_o young_a heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n state_n and_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o that_o empire_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n become_v more_o general_a and_o common_a be_v learn_v with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o son_n of_o all_o great_a man_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n of_o wait_v at_o court_n they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o attain_v some_o word_n and_o smatche_n of_o the_o court_n language_n the_o which_o when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a country_n they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o company_n be_v proud_a to_o show_v what_o courtier_n they_o be_v and_o how_o much_o refine_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o word_n have_v learn_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o divine_a family_n the_o which_o create_v a_o emulation_n in_o other_o to_o attain_v that_o tongue_n also_o for_o which_o their_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n be_v so_o much_o admire_v and_o have_v also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o tongue_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o inca_n every_o one_o do_v so_o labour_n to_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o tongue_n that_o without_o the_o instruction_n of_o master_n they_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o almost_o insensible_o attain_v unto_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o general_o spread_v in_o all_o part_n that_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o almost_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o league_n it_o become_v the_o only_a tongue_n in_o use_n and_o esteem_v beside_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n that_o this_o court_n receive_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o attendance_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a heir_n another_o benefit_n do_v thence_o accrue_v by_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o empire_n from_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a heir_n be_v at_o the_o court_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o pledge_n and_o
vice-king_n and_o governor_n will_v be_v please_v to_o renew_v the_o command_n and_o rule_v give_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la oblige_v the_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o old_a master_n to_o reassume_v the_o authority_n former_o give_v they_o for_o teach_v and_o propagate_a this_o general_a tongue_n they_o will_v easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o remember_v a_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n a_o person_n very_o pious_a and_o true_o desirous_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n learn_v himself_o the_o cozcan_a tongue_n which_o have_v attain_v he_o become_v very_o importunate_a with_o the_o indian_n to_o learn_v it_o also_o in_o compliance_n with_o who_o desire_n many_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o do_v in_o little_o more_o time_n than_o a_o year_n become_v perfect_a master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o ready_o as_o their_o mother-tongue_n whereby_o this_o priest_n find_v so_o facile_a a_o introduction_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o this_o people_n that_o he_o easy_o instill_v the_o fundamental_o and_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o single_a person_n be_v able_a by_o his_o sole_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o desire_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o vice-king_n be_v prevalent_a and_o successful_a among_o they_o and_o how_o easy_o may_v these_o indian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o general_a tongue_n be_v teach_v and_o govern_v with_o much_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o quitu_fw-la to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chiche_n to_o evince_v which_o more_o clear_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la dispatch_v all_o their_o judicial_a act_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o judge_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o country_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n who_o be_v corregidores_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v and_o perform_v the_o cause_n relate_v to_o private_a justice_n all_o which_o difficulty_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o common_a language_n the_o which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o tongue_n easy_o obtain_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o priest_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o chuquiapu_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a priest_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o this_o tongue_n that_o he_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o hear_v it_o speak_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a as_o not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o great_a industry_n it_o happen_v that_o before_o the_o time_n that_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o country_n a_o certain_a priest_n 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to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o which_o be_v encourage_v and_o move_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n he_o promise_v all_o diligence_n and_o application_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o study_n of_o that_o tongue_n in_o which_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o six_o month_n he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o to_o his_o own_o great_a comfort_n and_o their_o advantage_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o language_n have_v thus_o make_v appear_v the_o facility_n of_o this_o language_n and_o how_o easy_o our_o spaniard_n who_o go_v from_o hence_o attain_v unto_o it_o with_o how_o much_o more_o readiness_n must_v the_o native_a indian_n of_o peru_n arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o people_n be_v of_o different_a nation_n yet_o their_o language_n have_v some_o affinity_n and_o similitude_n together_o differ_v only_o in_o some_o word_n dialect_n and_o accent_n so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o the_o common_a indian_n who_o frequent_a the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o cozco_n the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o mine_n of_o potocchi_n be_v force_v to_o gain_v their_o bread_n and_o clothe_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n only_o by_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o indian_n without_o any_o rule_n or_o precept_n give_v to_o they_o have_v in_o a_o few_o month_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o cozcan-language_n to_o which_o they_o have_v add_v this_o far_a advantage_n that_o when_o they_o have_v return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n again_o they_o have_v seem_v more_o polish_v refine_a and_o accomplish_v beyond_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v great_o esteem_v and_o admire_v by_o neighbour_n which_o when_o the_o jesuit_n have_v observe_v who_o live_v among_o the_o people_n of_o sulli_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o aymaraes_n or_o philosopher_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o language_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a advantage_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o improvement_n equal_a with_o that_o which_o the_o learning_n of_o latin_a be_v to_o we_o the_o which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o priest_n judge_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v have_v or_o entertain_v any_o converse_n or_o communication_n with_o this_o people_n for_o they_o have_v find_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o deal_n more_o docible_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n more_o acute_a and_o intelligent_a in_o their_o understanding_n and_o in_o short_a more_o civil_a and_o less_o barbarous_a and_o more_o like_a man_n and_o citizen_n than_o the_o other_o witness_v the_o indian_n of_o puquinas_n collas_n urus_fw-la yuncas_fw-la and_o other_o nation_n who_o with_o the_o change_n of_o their_o language_n have_v put_v off_o all_o their_o turpitude_n of_o manner_n and_o elevate_v their_o soul_n to_o more_o sublime_a thought_n which_o before_o be_v immerse_v in_o sense_n and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o mere_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n but_o the_o aptitude_n and_o disposition_n which_o the_o indian_n gain_v thereby_o towards_o the_o receive_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v a_o consideration_n above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o speech_n of_o cozco_n be_v so_o copious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n fit_a to_o express_v the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o the_o preacher_n be_v please_v to_o exspatiate_v in_o their_o discourse_n with_o excellent_a flower_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o elegancy_n which_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tongue_n which_o have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o entrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o great_a benefit_n and_o efficacy_n and_o though_o the_o miracle_n of_o divine_a grace_n have_v evidence_v 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foundation_n be_v erect_v this_o rich_a edifice_n which_o be_v afterward_o endow_v with_o many_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v die_v in_o it_o the_o which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o a_o certain_a indian_a woman_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v she_o find_v herself_o sick_a desire_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o hospital_n to_o which_o her_o friend_n not_o agree_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ability_n she_o have_v to_o maintain_v herself_o howsoever_o she_o still_o persist_v in_o her_o desire_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cure_n of_o her_o body_n that_o she_o design_v but_o to_o enjoy_v and_o partake_v of_o those_o indulgence_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o who_o shall_v die_v in_o that_o hospital_n for_o which_o reason_n she_o be_v carry_v thither_o refuse_v to_o have_v her_o bed_n lay_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n where_o she_o desire_v that_o her_o grave_n may_v be_v open_v near_o to_o her_o bed_n which_o she_o cover_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o then_o she_o call_v for_o the_o wax-candle_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o have_v burn_v at_o her_o burial_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o extreme_a unction_n she_o lay_v four_o day_n after_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a court_n of_o angel_n and_o then_o expire_v this_o godly_a end_n which_o this_o poor_a indian_a woman_n have_v make_v be_v general_o know_v and_o talk_v of_o the_o two_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a agree_v to_o honour_v her_o obsequy_n and_o innterment_n with_o their_o presence_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o other_o indian_n who_o esteem_v all_o their_o nation_n and_o lineage_n much_o favour_v therein_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o embrace_v at_o their_o death_n the_o same_o advantage_n which_o the_o christian_a religion_n produce_v with_o which_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o ten_o king_n in_o who_o reign_n we_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o great_a admiration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o new_a conquest_n which_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n design_v to_o make_v the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n have_v bind_v his_o temple_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n due_a to_o his_o father_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o design_v be_v to_o render_v himself_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o his_o people_n by_o visit_v the_o several_a province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n which_o the_o inca_n can_v testify_v 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with_o many_o other_o river_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o river_n which_o we_o call_v the_o river_n of_o plate_n for_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o first_o discover_v that_o country_n demand_v of_o the_o native_n whether_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o those_o part_n they_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n be_v great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n give_v the_o name_n of_o plate_n to_o that_o river_n though_o there_o be_v no_o silver_n mine_n arise_v in_o that_o country_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n which_o be_v esteem_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o have_v gain_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o second_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o orellana_n the_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v call_v in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n parahuay_v though_o the_o great_a river_n above_o if_o that_o be_v it_o which_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v name_v amarumoyu_n all_o the_o other_o five_o stream_n lose_v their_o proper_a name_n when_o they_o join_v with_o this_o mayu_n signify_v a_o river_n and_o amaru_n be_v those_o great_a serpent_n which_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o country_n of_o such_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v forasmuch_o as_o these_o serpent_n be_v compare_v with_o lesser_a snake_n do_v much_o exceed_v they_o so_o do_v that_o river_n surpass_v the_o brook_n and_o lesser_a stream_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o success_n of_o the_o expedition_n into_o musu_n until_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o way_n into_o musu_n over_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o through_o the_o lake_n and_o bog_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n though_o as_o yet_o not_o know_v or_o discover_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o order_n be_v give_v to_o cut_v down_o timber_n and_o make_v boat_n or_o float_v for_o transport_v ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o provision_n sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o which_o be_v two_o year_n in_o prepare_v all_o which_o be_v build_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v and_o arm_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n provide_v and_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n name_v all_o which_o be_v incas_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o embark_v in_o their_o boat_n make_v capable_a to_o carry_v thirty_o or_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n a_o piece_n their_o provision_n they_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o boat_n raise_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o wet_a with_o this_o force_n and_o preparation_n they_o scull_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n have_v many_o difficult_a rencounter_n and_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n of_o chunchu_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o
of_o that_o place_n to_o take_v twelve_o spaniard_n more_o into_o his_o company_n and_o with_o they_o to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o province_n of_o musu_n where_o he_o assure_v they_o be_v much_o gold_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o guide_n the_o journey_n they_o undertake_v be_v a_o foot_n both_o for_o privacy_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v the_o native_n and_o because_o the_o way_n be_v mountainous_a and_o not_o passable_a on_o horseback_n their_o design_n be_v for_o that_o present_a only_a upon_o discovery_n to_o see_v and_o observe_v how_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o know_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o return_v with_o great_a force_n to_o make_v their_o conquest_n they_o enter_v by_o cochapampa_n which_o border_n upon_o moxa_n they_o travailde_v twenty_o eight_o day_n through_o mountain_n and_o thicket_n and_o unfrequented_a place_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o view_n of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o that_o people_n the_o cacique_n give_v they_o a_o caution_n to_o proceed_v silent_o and_o inquire_v of_o matter_n from_o some_o indian_a before_o they_o discover_v themselves_o but_o the_o spaniard_n not_o harken_v to_o the_o caution_n he_o give_v on_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n with_o more_o boldness_n than_o prudence_n enter_v the_o province_n make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a or_o as_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n only_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o affright_v they_o but_o matter_n succeed_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o indian_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o by_o the_o shout_n they_o make_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v few_o in_o number_n take_v courage_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v ten_o and_o take_v aleman_n captive_a the_o other_o two_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o guide_n promise_v to_o expect_v they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o rashness_n of_o their_o counsel_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o 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to_o that_o mantle_n so_o be_v all_o peru_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o country_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v his_o cosmography_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o province_n be_v both_o wide_a and_o long_o afterward_o these_o indian_n have_v every_o evening_n converse_v and_o society_n with_o those_o of_o peru_n have_v understand_v from_o they_o that_o this_o diego_n aleman_n have_v be_v the_o leader_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o few_o who_o attempt_v this_o bold_a and_o rash_a design_n on_o reputation_n of_o which_o they_o so_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v he_o that_o they_o choose_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o army_n in_o that_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amarumayu_n judge_v themselves_o extreme_o honour_v and_o secure_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o general_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n but_o francisco_n moreno_n his_o companion_n in_o these_o travail_n be_v overweary_v in_o his_o journey_n and_o labour_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o his_o own_o country_n die_v have_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o fever_n in_o his_o travail_n over_o the_o mountain_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v on_o horseback_n but_o on_o foot_n only_o this_o moreno_n recount_v many_o thing_n at_o large_a relate_n to_o this_o discovery_n which_o move_v and_o persuade_v many_o to_o undertake_v this_o design_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v gomez_n the_o tordoya_n a_o young_a and_o brisk_a gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o count_n nicua_fw-la vice-king_n of_o peru_n communicate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o moreno_n journal_n at_o large_a but_o in_o regard_n great_a number_n of_o people_n come_v in_o to_o offer_v their_o service_n and_o list_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n the_o vice-king_n fear_v a_o mutiny_n or_o some_o combustion_n give_v out_o that_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o that_o they_o will_v disband_v the_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v already_o raise_v chap._n xvi_o of_o other_o unhappy_a success_n which_o befall_v the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o province_n two_o year_n after_o castro_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n governor_n of_o peru_n give_v a_o like_a commission_n to_o another_o gentleman_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n call_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n who_o fit_v and_o prepare_v himself_o with_o a_o brave_a and_o stout_a company_n of_o soldier_n who_o free_o and_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n but_o that_o which_o give_v most_o hope_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o design_n be_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n between_o he_o and_o the_o inca_n tupac_n amaru_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o villcapampa_n they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o for_o this_o conquest_n and_o that_o tupac_n be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o villcapampa_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o cozco_n but_o as_o in_o the_o like_a occasion_n there_o never_o want_v malicious_a spirit_n who_o envious_a of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o generous_a man_n do_v always_o endeavour_v to_o do_v ill_a office_n so_o in_o this_o also_o there_o appear_v those_o who_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n persuade_v the_o governor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o commission_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o juan_n alvarez_n maldonado_n which_o be_v do_v he_o raise_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o embark_v they_o on_o great_a flat_o bottom_v boat_n build_v on_o the_o river_n amarumaya_n which_o lie_v east_n from_o cozco_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n observe_v that_o this_o conquest_n which_o he_o design_v to_o himself_o be_v by_o commission_n give_v to_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n and_o afterward_o to_o juan_n alvarez_n maldonado_n in_o prepare_v for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o friend_n and_o spend_v his_o own_o estate_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v divert_v but_o publish_v abroad_o that_o he_o also_o intend_v to_o proceed_v on_o that_o design_n for_o though_o they_o have_v revoke_v his_o authority_n yet_o he_o still_o keep_v his_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o go_v on_o in_o raise_v his_o soldier_n and_o though_o few_o appear_v and_o that_o his_o number_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o sixty_o man_n in_o all_o because_o the_o governor_n have_v declare_v his_o sense_n and_o pleasure_n against_o it_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o opposition_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o province_n of_o camata_n which_o be_v southeast_n of_o cozco_n and_o have_v pass_v insuperable_a mountain_n and_o difficult_a marish_a and_o boggy_a ground_n he_o arrive_v at_o length_n at_o the_o river_n amarumayu_n where_o receive_v advice_n that_o juan_n alvarez_n be_v not_o yet_o pass_v he_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n with_o design_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n which_o adhere_v to_o he_o yet_o be_v all_o choice_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o he_o every_o one_o carry_v two_o carbine_n well_o fix_v and_o charge_v he_o promise_v to_o himself_o success_n and_o advantage_n juan_n alvarez_n soon_o follow_v after_o descend_v by_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o gomez_n tordoya_n expect_v his_o come_n they_o be_v both_o emulous_a each_o of_o other_o and_o exasperate_v with_o equal_a gall_n and_o anger_n without_o any_o other_o treaty_n or_o prologue_n come_v to_o blow_n juan_n alvarez_n maldonado_n confide_v in_o his_o number_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n gomez_n trust_v in_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o their_o double_a arm_n will_v not_o give_v ground_n but_o receive_v his_o charge_n with_o great_a
order_v their_o return_n design_v after_o some_o time_n of_o repose_n to_o employ_v they_o on_o some_o more_o grateful_a and_o more_o please_a conquest_n the_o vice-king_n d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o chirihuanas_n as_o acosta_n in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n do_v relate_v at_o large_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v appoint_v a_o considerable_a force_n of_o spaniard_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n he_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n carry_v with_o he_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o cow_n to_o breed_v and_o increase_v but_o he_o have_v not_o march_v far_o before_o he_o experience_v the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n of_o that_o undertake_n which_o he_o not_o believe_v by_o any_o former_a report_n not_o yet_o admonish_v by_o the_o ineffectual_a attempt_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v upon_o it_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o abandon_v his_o design_n and_o fly_v shameful_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o the_o mule_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v with_o his_o litter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n whilst_o the_o chirihuanas_n cry_v after_o they_o with_o curse_n and_o reproach_n say_v throw_v down_o that_o old_a woman_n from_o her_o basket_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v her_o alive_a for_o the_o chirihuanas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n greedy_a and_o ravenous_a after_o flesh_n because_o they_o have_v none_o in_o their_o own_o country_n either_o of_o tame_a or_o wild_a cattle_n the_o soil_v not_o produce_v herbage_n or_o other_o nourishment_n for_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o not_o cultivate_v with_o the_o least_o art_n or_o industry_n have_v they_o conserve_v the_o cattle_n which_o the_o vice-king_n leave_v they_o order_v cowkeeper_n or_o herdsman_n to_o attend_v they_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o increase_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stock_v their_o country_n howsoever_o that_o barbarous_a people_n even_o from_o that_o little_a conversation_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o spaniard_n during_o their_o short_a abode_n in_o their_o country_n reap_v some_o benefit_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n for_o they_o do_v never_o afterward_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o dead_a only_o they_o be_v thirsty_a after_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o rave_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o despise_v their_o own_o life_n to_o gain_v they_o be_v insensible_a of_o all_o danger_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o much_o do_v they_o long_o for_o humane_a flesh_n that_o when_o they_o surprise_v at_o any_o time_n shepherd_n keep_v their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herdsman_n watch_v their_o cattle_n they_o will_v forsake_v and_o neglect_v the_o herd_n and_o drove_n to_o take_v and_o devour_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o shepherd_n this_o inhuman_a barbarity_n be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o that_o ten_o chirihuanas_n will_v chase_v a_o thousand_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o affright_v their_o child_n with_o their_o very_a name_n the_o chirihuanas_n also_o learn_v from_o this_o short_a visit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v house_n not_o for_o private_a dwelling_n but_o for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o all_o comer_n the_o fashion_n of_o which_o be_v one_o wide_a gallery_n divide_v into_o as_o many_o apartment_n as_o there_o be_v person_n the_o room_n be_v no_o big_a than_o what_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v one_o single_a person_n for_o they_o have_v no_o householdstuff_n nor_o garment_n to_o cover_v they_o go_v always_o naked_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o brutish_a life_n of_o the_o chirihuanas_n who_o be_v so_o bestial_a and_o inhuman_a that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n can_v reclaim_v they_o from_o this_o gross_a and_o irrational_a course_n of_o life_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n though_o the_o good_a king_n yupanqui_n have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o chirihuanas_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o discourage_v his_o design_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n or_o for_o achievement_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a nature_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o great_a maxim_n of_o the_o incan_n state_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o be_v ever_o attempt_v and_o design_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o enlargement_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o subsist_v without_o war_n their_o people_n be_v numerous_a and_o without_o employment_n and_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n clothes_n and_o shoe_n which_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n yearly_o increase_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o consumption_n of_o they_o without_o a_o war_n but_o will_v have_v decay_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n without_o use_n for_o as_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v none_o be_v exact_v nor_o be_v they_o in_o use_n as_o current_a coin_n but_o only_o be_v the_o voluntary_a present_n which_o the_o vassal_n give_v for_o adornment_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n which_o his_o subject_n bear_v towards_o he_o the_o king_n yupanqui_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o able_a condition_n for_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n to_o which_o end_n have_v advise_v with_o his_o council_n concern_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o have_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v officer_n for_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o chili_n as_o far_o as_o atacama_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a province_n that_o be_v people_v on_o that_o side_n between_o which_o and_o chili_n be_v great_a desert_n without_o people_n or_o provision_n and_o there_o he_o intend_v to_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o give_v heat_n and_o life_n to_o the_o design_n from_o atacama_n the_o inca_n send_v his_o spy_n and_o a_o party_n like_o a_o forlorn-hope_a to_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o because_o the_o care_n be_v great_a and_o the_o true_a discovery_n of_o vast_a importance_n the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o incas_fw-la only_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o entrust_v the_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n these_o incas_fw-la take_v with_o they_o certain_a indian_n from_o atacama_n and_o tucma_n for_o their_o guide_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o these_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o from_o two_o league_n to_o two_o league_n the_o guide_n shall_v go_v and_o return_v with_o a_o report_n of_o the_o way_n and_o difficulty_n which_o they_o encounter_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v by_o such_o advice_n according_o contrive_v with_o most_o advantage_n to_o lodge_v and_o lay_v their_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n in_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n with_o this_o labour_n and_o diligence_n they_o penetrate_v eighty_o league_n through_o this_o desert_a country_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o copayapu_n which_o be_v a_o little_a but_o a_o well_o people_a province_n environ_v round_o with_o long_a and_o wide_a desert_n for_o to_o pass_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cuquimpu_n be_v other_o eighty_o league_n of_o desart-countrey_n the_o spy_n have_v make_v a_o discovery_n as_o far_o as_o copayapu_n and_o take_v as_o much_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o survey_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o return_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v the_o inca_n have_v receive_v their_o information_n order_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n sinchiruca_n and_o two_o other_o major_a general_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v march_v in_o the_o best_a order_n that_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v have_v their_o provision_n carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n who_o flesh_n also_o serve_v for_o victual_n this_o army_n be_v dispee_v away_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v follow_v by_o ten_o thousand_o more_o for_o the_o
so_o straiten_v they_o that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o sustenance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n and_o leave_v of_o turnip_n which_o some_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o fight_v for_o and_o gain_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o one_o of_o these_o sieges_n of_o this_o city_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n which_o none_o but_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o patience_n can_v have_v suffer_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o the_o indian_n lay_v to_o this_o place_n they_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n exercise_v such_o cruelty_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o butcher_v the_o child_n and_o chain_v the_o woman_n and_o nun_n intend_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o into_o slavery_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_o employ_v in_o pack_v up_o and_o dispose_v their_o booty_n and_o plunder_v every_o where_o without_o order_n the_o spaniard_n take_v courage_n and_o with_o that_o opportunity_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o god_n assist_v their_o endeavour_n they_o rescue_v their_o wife_n and_o nun_n from_o their_o violent_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o quit_v both_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o city_n the_o last_o victory_n which_o the_o indian_n obtain_v be_v when_o they_o take_v villarrica_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o spanish_a blood_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n and_o the_o merced_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v there_o carrying_z all_o the_o woman_n away_o captive_n many_o of_o which_o be_v lady_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o of_o fame_n and_o great_a renown_n and_o illustrious_a among_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o that_o new_a world._n thus_o far_o proceed_v the_o relation_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o to_o all_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v far_o say_v than_o that_o these_o be_v judgement_n of_o god_n which_o his_o secret_a providence_n permit_v for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o mankind_n and_o herewith_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n to_o conclude_v the_o remain_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o quiet_a life_n of_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n and_o of_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o employ_v himself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v under_o the_o security_n of_o good_a law_n and_o settle_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n have_v also_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o royal_a revenue_n and_o separate_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o far_a conquest_n which_o be_v now_o far_o extend_v reach_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o erect_v monument_n and_o trophy_n of_o his_o greatness_n which_o may_v ever_o conserve_v his_o memory_n in_o great_a renown_n to_o which_o end_n he_o build_v new_a fortress_n and_o many_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n royal_a palace_n and_o make_v many_o aqueduct_n walk_n and_o garden_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n with_o great_a riches_n of_o which_o though_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o contribute_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o he_o honour_v and_o esteem_v for_o his_o father_n and_o more_o especial_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o building_n and_o complete_n the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n for_o which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o all_o material_n and_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a he_o also_o personal_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o aggrievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o relief_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o all_o which_o he_o attend_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o compassion_n that_o he_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v surname_v the_o pious_a in_o these_o employment_n this_o prince_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n spend_v his_o time_n for_o several_a year_n be_v great_o belove_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o fall_v sick_a and_o find_v within_o himself_o his_o end_n to_o be_v near_o he_o call_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o his_o other_o son_n together_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o testament_n the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religious_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o above_o all_o encharged_a they_o to_o perform_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o equal_a balance_n and_o therewith_o he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o now_o his_o time_n be_v come_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o call_v and_o summon_v he_o to_o his_o mansion_n of_o felicity_n thus_o die_v yupanqui_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o triumph_n have_v enlarge_v his_o empire_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o the_o river_n maulli_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n from_o chincha_fw-mi to_o chimu_n he_o be_v lament_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o have_v rank_v he_o in_o the_o ten_o order_n of_o their_o god_n who_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o king_n they_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n call_v coya_n chimpu_n occlo_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v chimpu_n but_o the_o word_n occlo_n be_v a_o sacred_a title_n among_o they_o he_o leave_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n beside_o many_o other_o natural_a child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n among_o they_o consider_v the_o many_o woman_n which_o those_o king_n maintain_v in_o every_o province_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o because_o this_o inca_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o immediate_o after_o the_o life_n of_o its_o first_o founder_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a trophy_n of_o the_o incan_n magnificence_n and_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o ostentation_n and_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o the_o precede_a king_n but_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v honour_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o future_a age_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o it_o be_v build_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n erect_v many_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n their_o castle_n temple_n and_o royal_a palace_n their_o garden_n storehouse_n and_o other_o fabric_n be_v building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o though_o very_o obscure_a conjecture_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o such_o remain_v the_o work_n of_o great_a ostentation_n and_o which_o evidence_n most_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n who_o greatness_n be_v incredible_a to_o any_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v view_v it_o with_o great_a attention_n can_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v erect_v by_o enchantment_n or_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o surpass_v the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o man._n for_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o first_o round_n be_v rather_o rock_n than_o stone_n as_o passes_z all_o understanding_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v hew_v from_o the_o quarry_n or_o
they_o have_v find_v and_o pitch_v upon_o they_o cast_v down_o all_o the_o row_n of_o stone_n above_o they_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n above_o they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o those_o which_o fit_v their_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o whole_o overturn_v and_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o stately_a building_n unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o fate_n and_o which_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o object_n of_o great_a compassion_n to_o all_o beholder_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o expedite_a in_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o that_o in_o my_o time_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o few_o ruin_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v the_o three_o great_a rampire_n of_o rock_n be_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a as_o can_v be_v remove_v howsoever_o they_o have_v disorder_v some_o of_o they_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v that_o chain_n or_o cable_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n make_v for_o they_o have_v some_o intimation_n that_o it_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o good_a king_n inca_n yupanqui_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o abuse_v and_o injure_a fortress_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o father_n pachacutec_n because_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o first_o draught_n and_o model_n of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n for_o the_o building_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o material_n the_o whole_a work_n be_v fifty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v complete_v not_o be_v finish_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o huayna_n capac_n nor_o then_o neither_o as_o the_o indian_n report_n for_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o way_n be_v design_v for_o additional_a building_n to_o it_o but_o to_o this_o and_o many_o other_o building_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o stop_n and_o disappointment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o two_o brother_n huascar_n inca_n and_o atahualpa_n in_o who_o time_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o invasion_n and_o then_o those_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n follow_v which_o be_v apparent_a at_o this_o day_n royal_a commentary_n book_n viii_o chap._n i._n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n huacrachucu_fw-mi and_o whence_o that_o name_n be_v derive_v the_o great_a tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_n who_o name_n of_o tupac_n signify_v brightness_n and_o splendour_n and_o indeed_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o achievement_n deserve_v no_o less_o a_o title_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o obsequy_n rite_n and_o funeral_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o decease_a king_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o young_a heir_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v both_o know_v and_o love_v his_o person_n and_o that_o both_o the_o public_a counsellor_n in_o province_n and_o particular_a person_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o represent_v their_o aggrievance_n personal_o to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o care_n perform_v their_o duty_n fear_v to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n have_v in_o these_o journey_n and_o visitation_n pass_v four_o long_a year_n with_o which_o his_o people_n remain_v high_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o decree_v that_o forty_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o put_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o so_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o design_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v project_v the_o great_a pretence_n on_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v most_o avail_v themselves_o and_o that_o which_o best_o cover_v the_o ambition_n they_o conceive_v for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o unhuman_a and_o bestial_a custom_n they_o desire_v to_o reform_v and_o improve_v to_o a_o more_o moral_a and_o political_a way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o a_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o they_o own_v and_o proclaim_v for_o their_o god._n the_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o all_o thing_n put_v in_o order_n for_o this_o design_n and_o a_o governor_n appoint_v for_o rule_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inca_n take_v his_o march_n by_o way_n of_o cassamarca_n intend_v to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o chachapuya_n which_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v signify_v the_o country_n of_o stout_a man_n it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o cassamarca_n the_o man_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o the_o woman_n beautiful_a these_o chachapuyas_n adore_a serpent_n and_o worship_v the_o bird_n cuntur_fw-la for_o their_o principal_a god_n on_o report_n of_o which_o the_o inca_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la be_v great_o move_v to_o reduce_v this_o province_n to_o his_o empire_n be_v famous_a in_o several_a respect_n but_o the_o approach_n to_o it_o be_v difficult_a the_o situation_n be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a and_o the_o people_n of_o it_o above_o forty_o thousand_o in_o number_n these_o chachapuyas_n bind_v a_o sling_n about_o their_o head_n for_o the_o dress_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o other_o nation_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o sling_n be_v different_a from_o other_o indian_n be_v the_o chief_a arm_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a mayorâ—ons_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o chachapuya_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o another_o call_v huacrachucu_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o great_a but_o the_o situation_n mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n fierce_a they_o wear_v for_o a_o devise_n and_o distinction_n on_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o do_v wear_v it_o for_o now_o all_o those_o fancy_n be_v confound_v a_o black_a hinder_v of_o wool_n stitch_v with_o white_a fly_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o feather_n upon_o it_o they_o carry_v the_o point_n of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o deer_n or_o stag_n whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o huacrachucu_n which_o be_v the_o horn_a cap_n for_o chuâ—â—_n signify_v the_o sash_n about_o the_o head_n and_o huaâ—a_n a_o horn._n this_o people_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la adore_v serpent_n and_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o house_n set_v up_o their_o figure_n for_o idol_n to_o be_v worship_v this_o province_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o way_n to_o chachapuya_n be_v first_o to_o be_v subdue_v and_o according_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o army_n to_o attack_v it_o the_o native_n appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n suppose_v it_o impregnable_a and_o not_o passable_a for_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o at_o all_o the_o difficult_a pass_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o council_n they_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n they_o proceed_v in_o that_o rigorous_a and_o forcible_a manner_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v of_o great_a damage_n to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o extirpation_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v which_o have_v gain_v some_o strong_a and_o fast_o place_n they_o send_v their_o summons_n and_o proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la by_o which_o they_o make_v know_v to_o they_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o have_v all_o his_o ancestor_n do_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v but_o to_o bring_v they_o great_a benefit_n than_o he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o cast_v their_o eye_n for_o example_n or_o other_o nation_n who_o land_n or_o possession_n they_o have_v not_o take_v away_o but_o improve_v by_o aqueduct_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o they_o have_v permit_v the_o curaca_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o government_n which_o they_o former_o have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o all_o their_o war_n and_o action_n than_o to_o force_v man_n to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o reform_v they_o from_o their_o inhuman_a and_o bestial_a custom_n these_o proposition_n afford_v great_a matter_n of_o debate_n to_o this_o people_n for_o though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v the_o term_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n yet_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o less_o experience_n oppose_v the_o
of_o this_o leaf_n in_o the_o greenness_n and_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la only_o the_o leave_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v double_v be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la i_o be_o please_v to_o find_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit_n here_o in_o spain_n to_o which_o i_o may_v compare_v they_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o they_o gather_v the_o leave_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o overdried_n for_o than_o they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o be_v very_o thin_a soon_o turn_v into_o powder_n nor_o will_v they_o bear_v much_o moisture_n for_o they_o soon_o grow_v musty_a and_o rot_a but_o they_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o basket_n of_o slit_a cane_n of_o which_o many_o fine_a one_o be_v make_v in_o the_o antis_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o big_a cane_n which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o basket_n to_o keep_v moisture_n from_o the_o leave_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o be_v take_v to_o nourish_v this_o cuca_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v for_o it_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o abundant_a blessing_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o creature_n than_o to_o believe_v or_o conclude_v that_o what_o we_o write_v be_v fabulous_a or_o incredible_a if_o these_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v or_o nourish_v in_o other_o country_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o the_o benefit_n this_o herb_n be_v gather_v every_o four_o month_n that_o be_v three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o manure_n of_o it_o care_n be_v take_v to_o weed_v it_o often_o for_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o weed_n grow_v apace_o and_o the_o herb_n sometime_o increase_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o season_n for_o gather_v of_o it_o advance_v fifteen_o day_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o have_v four_o harvest_n for_o it_o in_o a_o year_n the_o which_o a_o certain_a covetous_a tithe-gatherer_n observe_v in_o my_o time_n farm_a the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o possession_n about_o cozco_n and_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_a and_o clean_o from_o weed_n he_o so_o improve_v his_o revenue_n that_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o tithe_n make_v two_o three_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o cause_v a_o law_n suit_n between_o the_o farmer_n and_o the_o proprietor_n but_o what_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o it_o i_o that_o be_v then_o but_o a_o boy_n do_v not_o much_o remark_n among_o many_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o cuca_n they_o say_v it_o corroborate_v the_o gum_n and_o fortify_v the_o tooth_n and_o that_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o vigour_n to_o any_o person_n that_o labour_v and_o toil_n only_o by_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n which_o i_o hear_v in_o my_o own_o country_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o virtue_n call_v rodrigo_n pantoia_n journey_v once_o from_o cozco_n to_o rimac_n meet_v with_o a_o poor_a spaniard_n for_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o travel_v on_o foot_n carrying_z a_o little_a girl_n of_o about_o two_o year_n of_o age_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o be_v a_o acquaintance_n of_o this_o pantoja_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v that_o burden_n to_o which_o the_o person_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v not_o money_n to_o hire_v and_o indian_a to_o carry_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n with_o he_o pantoja_n observe_v that_o his_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o cuca_n and_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n abhor_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v eat_v or_o drink_v because_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o particular_o they_o hate_v the_o cuca_n as_o a_o base_a and_o stink_a weed_n which_o give_v cause_n to_o pantoja_n to_o ask_v he_o far_o why_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n do_v use_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hate_v for_o his_o necessity_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o meat_n or_o custom_n unlawful_a to_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o though_o he_o abhor_v it_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o indian_n therein_o for_o that_o without_o it_o he_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v and_o carry_v his_o burden_n for_o that_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o find_v such_o refreshment_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v his_o load_n and_o perform_v his_o journey_n with_o cheerfulness_n pantoja_n wonder_v at_o this_o report_n relate_v it_o to_o many_o other_o who_o afterward_o make_v the_o same_o experiment_n thereof_o find_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o rather_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o necessity_n than_o for_o any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o taste_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a or_o agreeable_a hereafter_o we_o shall_v discourse_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o potosi_n and_o how_o they_o trade_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o plant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tobacco_n and_o the_o indian_n sayri_fw-la we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o a_o other_o place_n dr._n monardes_n write_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o it_o as_o to_o sarsa_n parilla_n we_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o since_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a operation_n of_o it_o be_v already_o know_v both_o in_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a world_n especial_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o venereal_a disease_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n in_o peru_n of_o those_o medicinal_a quality_n that_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o search_v into_o by_o some_o experience_a botanist_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v any_o herb_n or_o drug_n thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n but_o our_o spanish_a physician_n do_v so_o little_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n grow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o even_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o former_o know_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v forget_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o abstruse_a the_o indian_n know_v not_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n but_o distinguish_v they_o only_o by_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a sometime_o eat_v they_o raw_a as_o we_o do_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n and_o sometime_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o they_o and_o stew_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o diet_n have_v no_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n to_o make_v their_o food_n the_o bitter_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v the_o leave_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o bush_n call_v sunchu_n and_o the_o like_a they_o boil_v in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n provision_n for_o which_o also_o they_o gather_v all_o the_o little_a snag_n and_o cockle_n they_o can_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o tame_a cattle_n and_o of_o the_o great_a caravan_n or_o drove_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vice-king_n call_v blasco_n nannez_fw-fr vela_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o 45._o among_o other_o contagious_a at_o that_o time_n in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o murrain_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v carache_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a mange_n or_o scab_n a_o disease_n never_o know_v before_o in_o those_o part_n it_o take_v they_o first_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o ventricle_n and_o then_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n rise_v in_o bunch_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a which_o sometime_o burst_v with_o matter_n and_o blood_n and_o issue_v in_o that_o abundance_n that_o the_o poor_a creature_n die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n this_o murrain_n be_v so_o contagious_a to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n both_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o two_o three_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a cattle_n die_v both_o paco_n and_o huanacu_fw-la and_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o
that_o praise_n and_o admiration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o work_n for_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o only_o a_o continue_a distance_n of_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o road_n pass_v over_o ascent_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o league_n high_a it_o be_v then_o so_o strange_a that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o beside_o all_o which_o we_o must_v note_v that_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o best_a prospect_n there_o be_v erect_v certain_a lodge_n or_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o stone-stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o they_o where_o the_o chair-man_n which_o carry_v the_o sedan_n do_v usual_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v sit_v for_o some_o time_n take_v the_o air_n and_o survey_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o wear_v their_o cover_n of_o snow_n or_o on_o which_o the_o snow_n be_v fall_v which_o certain_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a view_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n one_o may_v see_v sixty_o seventy_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o league_n round_o in_o which_o variety_n of_o prospect_n the_o pique_n of_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o heaven_n and_o other_o chasm_n and_o precipice_n so_o low_a and_o deep_a as_o seem_v to_o extend_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o which_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v but_o ruin_n and_o such_o as_o war_n and_o time_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v only_o in_o the_o road_n by_o the_o plain_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o vast_a and_o where_o also_o be_v some_o hill_n and_o dale_n there_o they_o have_v 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be_v better_a than_o you_o their_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n more_o warlike_a and_o more_o invincible_a than_o you_o and_o last_o i_o leave_v my_o peace_n with_o you_o for_o i_o be_o summon_v by_o my_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o rest_n and_o repose_v with_o he_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o the_o 44th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n touch_v upon_o this_o prophecy_n which_o huayna_n capac_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o after_o his_o reign_n the_o empire_n will_v be_v translate_v to_o a_o strange_a people_n which_o be_v like_o those_o that_o sail_v in_o the_o ship._n all_o which_o the_o inca_n tell_v his_o people_n in_o tumipampa_n which_o be_v a_o country_n not_o far_o from_o quitu_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o news_n be_v first_o bring_v of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o peru._n francisco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n in_o the_o 115th_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n relate_v the_o discourse_n which_o 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say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v and_o render_v themselves_o to_o so_o small_a and_o so_o inferior_a a_o number_n as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o answer_n unto_o which_o he_o repeat_v the_o old_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o spaniard_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o inca_n have_v command_v they_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o people_n endue_v with_o many_o more_o excellency_n than_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o turn_v to_o i_o and_o with_o anger_n in_o his_o face_n reprove_v i_o for_o have_v term_v they_o coward_n and_o unwise_a and_o in_o answer_n to_o my_o demand_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o last_o word_n which_o our_o inca_n utter_v whereby_o he_o command_v we_o to_o resign_v our_o empire_n and_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o a_o strange_a nation_n be_v much_o more_o
powerful_a and_o available_a than_o all_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n which_o your_o father_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n but_o this_o he_o say_v to_o show_v the_o validity_n which_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o king_n have_v with_o they_o and_o how_o much_o more_o the_o say_n and_o injunction_n of_o huayna_n capac_n deliver_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n who_o be_v the_o dear_a and_o most_o belove_a prince_n to_o they_o of_o any_o huayna_n capac_n be_v dead_a his_o servant_n in_o compliance_n with_o his_o command_n embowel_a and_o embalm_v his_o body_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o cozco_n but_o his_o heart_n they_o bury_v in_o quitu_fw-la in_o all_o part_n through_o which_o his_o corpse_n be_v carry_v they_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n with_o extraordinary_a sorrow_n cry_v and_o lament_v for_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n bear_v towards_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o imperial_a city_n his_o obsequy_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o king_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o leave_v a_o numerous_a race_n behind_o he_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o child_n and_o as_o some_o say_v three_o hundred_o which_o serve_v to_o aggravate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o murder_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o now_o because_o our_o design_n be_v to_o show_v what_o animal_n be_v not_o find_v in_o peru_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mare_n and_o horse_n and_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o the_o great_a price_n and_o value_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a as_o of_o future_a age_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o peru_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v into_o peru_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a chapter_n thereof_o to_o enumerate_v how_o many_o thing_n these_o people_n want_v which_o we_o esteem_v necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n and_o convenient_a live_n of_o mankind_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o live_v happy_o and_o content_v without_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v know_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o mare_n for_o their_o service_n in_o war_n or_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o divertisement_n they_o have_v no_o cow_n nor_o have_v they_o ox_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o seed_n neither_o have_v they_o camel_n nor_o ass_n nor_o mule_n for_o their_o carriage_n or_o burden_n nor_o have_v they_o sheep_n as_o we_o have_v in_o spain_n which_o yield_v we_o both_o food_n and_o clothing_n nor_o have_v they_o hog_n which_o yield_v we_o salt-flesh_n and_o bacon_n and_o leather_n to_o make_v our_o bottle_n nor_o have_v they_o dog_n of_o any_o good_a race_n such_o as_o greyhound_n beagle_n spannel_n water-dog_n and_o tumbler_n nor_o have_v they_o mastiff_n to_o keep_v their_o flock_n or_o lap-dog_n for_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lady_n but_o only_o a_o company_n of_o cur_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o nor_o have_v they_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o wine_n or_o oil_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o pulse_n as_o we_o have_v in_o spain_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o shall_v treat_v distinct_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v they_o over_o with_o themselves_o have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o useful_a to_o they_o in_o make_v their_o conquest_n in_o the_o new_a world_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o craggy_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o become_v natural_o hardy_a and_o nimble_a of_o foot_n be_v very_o active_a in_o climb_v ascent_n and_o descend_v again_o down_o the_o steep_a precipice_n all_o those_o horse_n and_o mare_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o those_o indies_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o year_n 1492._o until_o this_o time_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n and_o particular_o from_o andaluzia_n the_o first_o be_v land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n and_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o other_o island_n of_o barvolento_n as_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o subdue_v where_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v abundant_o and_o thence_o they_o be_v transport_v to_o mexico_n and_o peru_n for_o their_o service_n and_o use_v in_o those_o conquest_n at_o first_o for_o want_v of_o care_n in_o the_o master_n who_o put_v their_o horse_n out_o to_o pasture_v loose_a and_o into_o place_n without_o sense_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v catch_v again_o and_o so_o rove_a in_o the_o mountain_n they_o become_v wild_a fly_v like_o deer_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o be_v seize_v or_o prey_v upon_o by_o any_o fierce_a creature_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o spaniard_n who_o inhabit_v the_o island_n observe_v how_o necessary_a horse_n be_v for_o the_o conquest_n and_o their_o country_n produce_v such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a enhanse_v the_o price_n of_o they_o to_o a_o considerable_a rate_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n who_o keep_v thirty_o forty_o fifty_o horse_n in_o their_o stable_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o florida_n the_o way_n of_o take_v the_o colt_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a park_n which_o they_o have_v encompass_v with_o pale_n raise_v at_o some_o convenient_a avenue_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v cove_n call_v cavanas_n of_o three_o or_o four_o league_n wide_a where_o the_o horse_n and_o colt_n descend_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o feed_v some_o person_n who_o keep_v watch_v in_o tree_n give_v notice_n thereof_o and_o then_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o man_n on_o horseback_n ride_v in_o among_o they_o drive_v they_o within_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o they_o enclose_v and_o cast_v halter_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o colt_n which_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a they_o tie_v they_o to_o tree_n let_v the_o mare_n go_v and_o escape_v as_o they_o please_v the_o colt_n remain_v tie_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n jump_v and_o leap_v until_o be_v weaken_v with_o weariness_n and_o hunger_n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n but_o many_o before_o they_o be_v thus_o break_v throttle_v themselves_o with_o the_o halter_n but_o then_o on_o such_o as_o become_v tame_a they_o set_v boy_n on_o their_o back_n lead_v they_o with_o the_o bridle_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o accustom_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v thorough_o break_v and_o then_o they_o become_v very_o gentle_a and_o serviceable_a to_o their_o master_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v so_o well_o manage_v that_o they_o can_v throw_v the_o dart_n upon_o they_o and_o prove_v most_o excellent_a horse_n after_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v no_o such_o occasion_n for_o horse_n as_o before_o nor_o encouragement_n give_v for_o breed_v and_o manage_n of_o they_o as_o formerly_z so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o island_n turn_v their_o traffic_n another_o way_n and_o begin_v to_o trade_n and_o deal_v in_o hide_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n consider_v often_o with_o myself_o at_o how_o great_a a_o price_n good_a horse_n be_v hold_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o a_o excellent_a race_n these_o island_n yield_v both_o for_o their_o size_n shape_n and_o colour_n i_o have_v much_o wonder_v at_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v transport_v thence_o into_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o which_o spain_n do_v first_o send_v thither_o and_o which_o be_v the_o sire_n and_o dam_n of_o that_o new_a race_n especial_o since_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v with_o so_o much_o facility_n and_o ease_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n which_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n and_o many_o ship_n come_v empty_a thus_o far_o the_o horse_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o more_o forward_a than_o those_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o dart_v on_o horseback_n in_o cozco_n be_v upon_o a_o horse_n new_o break_v and_o which_o have_v scarce_o arrive_v to_o three_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v first_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n no_o man_n will_v spare_v his_o horse_n
see_v one_o of_o their_o own_o tree_n to_o bear_v two_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o curiosity_n beyond_o the_o scantling_n of_o their_o understanding_n they_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o it_o without_o far_a search_n into_o the_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o olive_n may_v be_v engraft_v on_o those_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v quishuar_n for_o both_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o a_o olive_n and_o i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o olive_n and_o oil_n do_v proceed_v from_o tree_n like_o they_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o tree_n be_v barren_a for_o though_o it_o cast_v out_o a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n yet_o it_o soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o cane_n we_o do_v usual_o in_o cozco_n make_v our_o dart_n of_o that_o wood_n for_o cane_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o country_n as_o that_o chap._n xxix_o of_o their_o garden-herb_n and_o other_o herb_n and_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o of_o all_o the_o common_a herb_n and_o plant_n and_o root_n which_o be_v eat_v in_o spain_n there_o be_v none_o in_o peru_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lettuce_n radish_n turnip_n garlic_n onion_n beet_n spinage_n goard_n garden-carduus_a asparagus_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v in_o spain_n only_o there_o be_v pursloin_v and_o pennyroyal_n nor_o of_o seed_n have_v they_o pease_n or_o bean_n or_o lentil_o or_o aniseed_n or_o mustardseed_n or_o carroways_n or_o rice_n or_o lavender_n nor_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o plant_n nor_o have_v they_o rose_n or_o gillyflower_n of_o various_a sort_n as_o we_o have_v in_o spain_n nor_o jasmine_n nor_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n which_o we_o have_v already_o name_v and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n there_o be_v now_o such_o great_a quantity_n and_o which_o do_v now_o abound_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o spread_v and_o root_v themselves_o in_o some_o valley_n that_o they_o can_v be_v eradicate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o mankind_n and_o have_v so_o overrun_v some_o valley_n that_o they_o have_v root_v out_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v that_o of_o the_o prevail_a weed_n witness_v that_o of_o rucma_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o good_a herb_n upon_o the_o coast._n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o first_o spinage_n and_o endive_n which_o they_o sow_v grow_v to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n can_v not_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o all_o other_o herb_n grow_v to_o the_o like_a rankness_n and_o largeness_n at_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n wheat_n in_o many_o part_n yield_v three_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n late_o people_v by_o a_o colony_n which_o the_o vice-king_n don_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n send_v thither_o the_o like_a abundance_n be_v observable_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o be_v upon_o my_o voyage_n into_o spain_n one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o colony_n call_v garci_n vazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o my_o father_n carry_v i_o to_o his_o house_n where_o at_o supper_n he_o give_v i_o some_o bread_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o corn_n which_o have_v yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o so_o much_o i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o you_o may_v report_v it_o of_o a_o truth_n in_o spain_n which_o when_o i_o seem_v to_o admire_v garci_n vazquez_n assure_v i_o that_o i_o may_v believe_v it_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_n he_o have_v sow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n and_o that_o they_o have_v produce_v 680_o bushel_n which_o be_v heap_v in_o his_o granary_n and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v as_o much_o more_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o gather_v it_o in_o once_o i_o remember_v that_o tell_v this_o story_n to_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n to_o name_v he_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v deduce_v our_o matter_n to_o his_o time_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o far_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chuquisaâ—a_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o pillcumayu_n and_o where_o he_o have_v some_o land_n that_o the_o first_o year_n he_o sow_v wheat_n it_o yield_v he_o four_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o when_o don_n garçia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n go_v governor_n into_o chili_n and_o take_v the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a valley_n near_o to_o that_o place_n call_v cuçapa_n there_o be_v a_o turnip_n to_o be_v see_v of_o that_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o five_o horse_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v they_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o see_v it_o garçia_n willing_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o go_v thither_o purposely_o that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o sight_n which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o find_v the_o report_n true_a for_o the_o turnip_n be_v so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o encompass_v it_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o tender_a that_o be_v bring_v to_o garçia_n quarter_n many_o people_n be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o good_a herb_n there_o be_v some_o herb_n of_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o i_o keep_v the_o measure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o assurance_n i_o give_v this_o relation_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cordova_n and_o there_o discourse_v with_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr contreras_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v now_o to_o write_v these_o particular_n in_o my_o history_n i_o be_v a_o little_a scrupulous_a to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o strange_a increase_v of_o corn_n and_o the_o prodigious_a growth_n of_o herb_n in_o my_o country_n lest_o to_o many_o who_o have_v never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o it_o shall_v seem_v incredible_a or_o that_o i_o take_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o traveller_n which_o be_v to_o lie_v but_o he_o desire_v i_o not_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n on_o such_o consideration_n leave_v to_o they_o to_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o great_a turnip_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o cuçapa_n where_o i_o be_v that_o day_n with_o don_n garçia_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n i_o see_v the_o five_o horse_n tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turnip_n and_o that_o afterward_o i_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o with_o several_a other_o and_o far_o i_o can_v add_v that_o the_o same_o day_n i_o see_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n a_o melon_n which_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n weight_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v attest_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n i_o eat_v of_o one_o root_n of_o lettuce_n which_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n concern_v corn_n fruit_n and_o herb_n this_o gentleman_n relate_v to_o i_o which_o i_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n acosta_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o green_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o peru_n have_v these_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o indian_n ever_o 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the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o with_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o medina_n celi_n who_o not_o receive_v with_o good_a approbation_n the_o proposal_n make_v they_o friar_z john_n perez_n and_o friar_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rabida_n which_o last_o be_v the_o king_n cosmographer_n encourage_v he_o to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o believe_v his_o proposition_n may_v find_v a_o gracious_a reception_n by_o these_o mean_v columbus_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o where_o he_o deliver_v his_o proposal_n and_o petition_n to_o fernando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v embroil_v at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o granada_n have_v little_a leisure_n to_o convert_v their_o thought_n to_o project_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o 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be_v two_o thing_n particular_o observable_a one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o this_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indies_n accrue_v to_o the_o royal_a crown_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n be_v perfect_v the_o war_n with_o who_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n the_o conquest_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v begin_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o zealous_a the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o continue_a and_o constant_a solicitation_n which_o columbus_n use_v at_o the_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o he_o can_v procure_v his_o dispatch_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n all_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v enrich_v and_o have_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o more_o common_a and_o particular_a matter_n to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a history_n chap._n vi_o the_o value_n of_o common_a thing_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n wherein_o the_o author_n enlarge_n himself_o by_o particular_a instance_n at_o how_o cheap_a a_o rate_n all_o thing_n be_v value_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o chapter_n we_o have_v for_o brevity_n sake_n think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o for_o better_a divertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o proceed_v to_o chap._n vii_o wherein_o two_o opinion_n be_v declare_v concern_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v already_o describe_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n do_v amount_v in_o former_a time_n it_o will_v now_o be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n to_o what_o a_o value_n it_o be_v amount_v and_o improve_v in_o these_o day_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o will_v prove_v too_o difficult_a a_o work_n for_o i_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n or_o communication_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n nor_o such_o intimacy_n with_o they_o as_o to_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o i_o have_v yet_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o riches_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n be_v almost_o incomprehensible_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v number_v how_o much_o less_o be_o i_o insufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o that_o wealth_n or_o as_o i_o may_v use_v our_o own_o say_v who_o know_v not_o what_o colour_n flower_n or_o meal_n bear_v only_o this_o we_o may_v aver_v as_o a_o matter_n clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n for_o equip_v out_o the_o fleet_n against_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v all_o charge_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o peru_n beside_o which_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n receive_v eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n beside_o all_o other_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a revenue_n the_o which_o sum_n be_v command_v afterward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o term_n of_o every_o three_o year_n it_o be_v far_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a that_o soon_o after_o philip_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v another_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o eighteen_o million_o payable_a in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o which_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n beside_o all_o other_o rent_n and_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o these_o and_o other_o particular_a instance_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v collect_v and_o imagine_v the_o great_a improvement_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o be_v much_o more_o various_a than_o those_o of_o private_a estate_n and_o there_o have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o branch_n be_v a_o considerable_a advance_v and_o improvement_n the_o sum_n thereof_o be_v become_v so_o prodigious_a and_o vast_a as_o can_v scarce_o be_v value_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o our_o arithmetic_n by_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v poor_a who_o can_v value_v his_o riches_n pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la numerare_fw-la pecus_fw-la how_o much_o must_v we_o be_v plunge_v in_o our_o account_n when_o we_o come_v to_o reckon_v and_o sum_n up_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o monarch_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o who_o territory_n as_o cosmographer_n describe_v the_o sun_n never_o set_v all_o which_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o success_n and_o labour_n of_o this_o our_o triumvirate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v little_a
according_o have_v send_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o great_a island_n and_o country_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o mexico_n and_o have_v subject_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o same_o god_n have_v command_v that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o ambassador_n and_o lieutenant_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n who_o be_v here_o present_a that_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v receive_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o alliance_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o highness_n on_o condition_n that_o your_o highness_n and_o all_o your_o kingdom_n become_v tributary_n that_o be_v pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n thou_o may_v become_v his_o subject_n and_o deliver_v up_o your_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n thereof_o thou_o shall_v do_v as_o other_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v already_o do_v and_o have_v the_o same_o quarter_n and_o condition_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o point_n now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o when_o this_o peace_n and_o alliance_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v submit_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o constraint_n than_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o highpriest_n and_o thou_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o believe_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god._n thou_o be_v also_o to_o reject_v and_o total_o to_o abandon_v the_o abominable_a superstition_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v then_o make_v know_v to_o you_o the_o sanctity_n and_o truth_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o falsity_n of_o you_o the_o invention_n and_o contrivance_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n all_o which_o o_o king_n if_o thou_o will_v believe_v i_o thou_o ought_v to_o receive_v with_o readiness_n and_o goodwill_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o thyself_o and_o to_o thy_o people_n for_o if_o thou_o shall_v deny_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v thou_o will_v be_v prosecute_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o war_n until_o we_o have_v constrain_v thou_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o renounce_v thy_o religion_n for_o willing_o or_o unwilling_o thou_o must_v receive_v our_o catholic_n faith_n and_o with_o surrender_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o our_o emperor_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o shall_v contend_v and_o make_v resistance_n with_o a_o obstinate_a mind_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v thou_o up_o as_o he_o do_v ancient_o pharaoh_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o and_o all_o thy_o indian_n perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v by_o our_o arms._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n upon_o this_o speech_n blas_n valera_n make_v some_o reflection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o friar_n but_o howsoever_o with_o some_o variety_n for_o some_o leave_n out_o the_o first_o part_n and_o other_o the_o second_o and_o some_o have_v abbreviate_v it_o in_o their_o relation_n but_o howsoever_o blas_n valera_n say_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr oliva_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr medina_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o several_a other_o writer_n have_v specify_v this_o speech_n at_o large_a in_o both_o part_n as_o speak_v by_o friar_n vincent_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o tart_a and_o rude_a speech_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o sweetness_n or_o allurement_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o be_v much_o worse_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o these_o author_n do_v much_o more_o approve_v the_o speech_n which_o hernando_n the_o soto_n and_o piçarro_n make_v to_o atahualpa_n be_v more_o gentle_a and_o modest_a than_o the_o sharp_a and_o ill-natured_a speech_n of_o friar_n vincent_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o king_n atahualpa_n of_o these_o word_n we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v very_o impersect_v and_o corrupt_v for_o this_o philip_n the_o indian_a who_o be_v all_o the_o interpreter_n they_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n and_o bear_v of_o common_a and_o bloekish_a parent_n and_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n and_o be_v not_o only_o ill_a learned_a in_o the_o spanish_a but_o also_o in_o the_o general_a tongue_n speak_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la at_o cozco_n which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o tumpiz_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o language_n of_o cozco_n be_v more_o refine_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o indian_n who_o language_n be_v barbarous_a and_o corrupt_a and_o moreover_o this_o interpreter_n have_v learn_v his_o spanish_n of_o himself_o without_o rule_n and_o some_o word_n only_o which_o he_o have_v get_v up_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o lewd_a people_n such_o as_o zounds_o and_o dammee_n and_o the_o like_a and_o beside_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o learn_v only_o to_o speak_v like_o the_o negro_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v yet_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o learning_n which_o our_o first_o interpreter_n have_v in_o peru_n and_o according_o the_o translation_n he_o make_v out_o of_o spanish_a be_v all_o imperfect_a and_o of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n not_o that_o he_o make_v his_o mistake_n voluntary_o from_o malice_n but_o from_o ignorance_n speak_v like_o a_o parrot_n thing_n that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v and_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o that_o god_n be_v three_o and_o yet_o one_o he_o will_v say_v god_n be_v three_o and_o one_o that_o be_v four_o the_o which_o appear_v by_o their_o quipus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o knot_n use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cassamarca_n where_o these_o affair_n pass_v and_o indeed_o he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o peruvian_n language_n they_o have_v no_o word_n to_o express_v the_o trinity_n the_o holy_a ghost_n faith_n grace_n the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a mystery_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n who_o study_v that_o language_n in_o our_o time_n and_o endeavour_v to_o express_v their_o mystical_a notion_n be_v force_v to_o coin_v new_a word_n most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o people_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a indian_n who_o have_v understand_v something_o of_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o learning_n have_v of_o themselves_o frame_v new_a word_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o speech_n whereby_o the_o preacher_n be_v now_o able_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o auditory_a we_o have_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o peruvian_n language_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o lay_v the_o sole_a blame_n on_o our_o first_o interpreter_n for_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n which_o be_v twenty_o nine_o year_n since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o gross_a mistake_n make_v by_o our_o present_a interpreter_n as_o be_v by_o philippillio_n who_o never_o converse_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o other_o language_n than_o his_o own_o in_o short_a i_o say_v that_o i_o never_o know_v a_o indian_a who_o speak_v good_a spanish_a but_o two_o youth_n only_o who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n and_o from_o their_o childhood_n go_v to_o school_n and_o learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v spanish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v carlos_n the_o son_n of_o paullu_n inca_n beside_o these_o two_o i_o have_v observe_v so_o little_a curiosity_n in_o the_o indian_n to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o who_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n either_o of_o writing_n or_o read_v thereof_o and_o never_o exercise_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o come_v by_o mere_a converse_n and_o common_a discourse_n nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o studious_a in_o learn_v the_o
in_o this_o particular_a yet_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n endeavour_v by_o all_o his_o wile_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o obstruct_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o indian_n the_o which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n he_o effect_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistence_n of_o his_o diligent_a minister_n the_o seven_o mortal_a sin_n which_o be_v in_o those_o time_n of_o liberty_n let_v loose_a great_o prevail_v commit_v all_o those_o outrageous_a villainy_n which_o may_v bring_v a_o disrepute_n on_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n hence_o arise_v those_o war_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v wage_v between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n occasion_v by_o persidiousness_n and_o non-performance_n of_o the_o article_n for_o that_o pride_n will_v not_o stoop_v nor_o consent_n to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o proper_a and_o lawful_a master_n afterward_o anger_n prevail_v and_o raise_v war_n between_o the_o two_o companion_n piçarro_n and_o almagro_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o envy_n and_o emulation_n one_o not_o support_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o other_o continue_v until_o both_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o a_o competition_n for_o authority_n for_o almagro_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o piçarro_n and_o so_o be_v piçarro_n slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o almagro_n these_o war_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o between_o that_o good_a governor_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n junior_fw-la for_o pride_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o dissension_n be_v so_o prevalent_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o youth_n that_o have_v neither_o a_o spirit_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n nor_o power_n to_o maintain_v his_o dominion_n he_o perish_v in_o his_o folly_n soon_o after_o covetousness_n and_o tyranny_n raise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n the_o which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o stir_v and_o combustion_n between_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n occasion_v by_o gluttony_n and_o luxury_n all_o which_o war_n succeed_v one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o be_v great_a obstruction_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a disturbance_n neither_o the_o priest_n can_v free_o preach_v nor_o have_v the_o infidel_n leisure_n nor_o convenience_n to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v under_o the_o continual_a amazement_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o other_o misery_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o spaniard_n be_v oppress_v by_o both_o side_n and_o compel_v to_o supply_v both_o camp_n with_o provision_n and_o carry_v the_o burden_n for_o they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n with_o wonderful_a patience_n and_o labour_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v in_o part_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o cozco_n and_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n which_o they_o find_v there_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n have_v dispee_v francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a capitulation_n he_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n to_o inca_n manco_n capac_n who_o be_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v and_o of_o all_o particular_n which_o have_v pass_v that_o so_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v provide_v to_o act_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n quizquiz_n send_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n disband_v his_o army_n but_o rather_o increase_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v whole_o conclude_v and_o settle_v matter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n lest_o be_v secure_a and_o over_o confident_a of_o their_o kindness_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o snare_n and_o run_v into_o the_o same_o fate_n which_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n have_v already_o suffer_v with_o these_o information_n and_o advice_n the_o indian_n send_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o manco_n inca_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o king_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v now_o end_v by_o his_o death_n all_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v agree_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o that_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o succession_n do_v by_o lawful_a inheritance_n appertain_v and_o on_o this_o foundation_n they_o resolve_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o amity_n with_o they_o believe_v themselves_o much_o more_o formidable_a by_o this_o concord_n and_o union_n than_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o party_n the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n receive_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o address_n of_o quizquiz_n with_o much_o joy_n be_v much_o please_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o be_v his_o late_a enemy_n be_v now_o reconcile_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v the_o more_o satisfy_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o spaniard_n concur_v in_o the_o like_a intention_n have_v on_o all_o occasion_n open_o declare_v their_o inclination_n to_o right_a and_o justice_n upon_o which_o presumption_n the_o inca_n adventure_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o demand_v peace_n and_o friendship_n and_o in_o a_o simple_a and_o sincere_a manner_n to_o require_v the_o government_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n which_o his_o brother_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o preparation_n for_o such_o a_o address_n until_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o return_v to_o our_o francisco_n piçarro_n who_o be_v better_a advise_v by_o the_o late_a damage_n which_o his_o people_n have_v sustain_v from_o titu_fw-la atauchi_n do_v now_o march_v with_o more_o caution_n and_o less_o security_n than_o before_o so_o that_o they_o meet_v no_o considerable_a encounter_n unless_o a_o few_o fly_a skirmish_n near_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o to_o defend_v a_o pass_n but_o make_v a_o feeble_a and_o poor_a resistance_n they_o hasty_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n from_o whence_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o what_o stock_n and_o good_n they_o can_v collect_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n be_v great_o affright_v with_o the_o report_n of_o what_o have_v succeed_v in_o cassamarca_n for_o that_o country_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o atahualpa_n make_v some_o resistance_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n gomara_n treat_v of_o this_o particular_a passage_n have_v these_o word_n the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o cozco_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o present_o they_o fall_v at_o work_n some_o to_o unrip_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n other_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o jewel_n and_o vessel_n of_o plate_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a other_o pillage_v and_o rifle_v the_o idol_n and_o sack_v the_o house_n and_o the_o fortress_n where_o still_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conserve_v which_o have_v be_v there_o amass_v and_o lay_v up_o by_o guayna_n capac_n in_o short_a there_o be_v more_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o part_n about_o it_o than_o what_o be_v produce_v at_o caxamalca_n by_o the_o ransom_n of_o atabaliba_n howsoever_o the_o particular_a share_n belong_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n do_v not_o amount_v unto_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a dividend_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o number_n be_v great_a which_o be_v to_o partake_v thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o second_o fame_n so_o loud_o as_o the_o first_o which_o publish_v the_o triumph_n of_o riches_n with_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o king._n a_o certain_a spaniard_n enter_v into_o a_o vault_n find_v there_o a_o entire_a sepulchre_n of_o silver_n so_o thick_a and_o massy_a that_o it_o be_v worth_a fifty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o other_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o find_v such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o rich_a man_n of_o those_o country_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n
many_o debate_n that_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v with_o peculiar_a reference_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o person_n who_o most_o warm_o and_o earnest_o insist_v on_o this_o point_n be_v a_o certain_a friar_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n who_o some_o year_n past_o be_v a_o secular_a priest_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n and_o have_v be_v at_o mexico_n and_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o have_v take_v a_o religious_a habit_n on_o he_o he_o propose_v divers_a matter_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n but_o what_o effect_n and_o success_n his_o council_n have_v francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chaplain_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n relate_v in_o chapter_n 152_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o carate_a accountant-general_n of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n the_o same_o be_v also_o relate_v by_o a_o new_a historian_n call_v diego_n fernando_n a_o citizen_n of_o palencia_n who_o recite_v the_o many_o disturbance_n which_o the_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n cause_v both_o in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n this_o author_n begin_v his_o history_n from_o those_o revolution_n and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o particular_n mention_v by_o the_o two_o other_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v repeat_v single_o what_o each_o author_n write_v for_o consider_v the_o aversion_n i_o natural_o have_v to_o all_o relation_n of_o fatal_a and_o doleful_a passage_n i_o unwilling_o recount_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n i_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o fortify_v my_o discourse_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o three_o forego_v author_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v of_o my_o own_o head_n to_o have_v frame_v matter_n which_o have_v produce_v sad_a and_o evil_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o which_o have_v prove_v ruinous_a to_o the_o several_a party_n and_o faction_n of_o those_o country_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o quotation_n of_o these_o author_n or_o cite_v they_o by_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n i_o shall_v be_v tax_v of_o mistake_n or_o of_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v my_o former_a method_n by_o repetition_n of_o their_o word_n verbatim_o in_o those_o particular_n which_o contain_v matter_n of_o reflection_n or_o blame_v on_o any_o person_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n my_o discourse_n shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o very_a word_n but_o rather_o serve_v for_o a_o comment_n enlarge_n on_o many_o passage_n and_o add_v to_o what_o they_o have_v omit_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a respect_n to_o truth_n found_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n and_o actor_n in_o those_o revolution_n have_v deliver_v undoubted_a narrative_n thereof_o unto_o i_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o wherefore_o now_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o preamble_n we_o say_v that_o when_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n arrive_v in_o peru_n i_o be_v then_o about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o afterward_o in_o my_o ripe_a year_n i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o several_a of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o this_o follow_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o we_o will_v relate_v the_o many_o trouble_n which_o the_o new_a constitution_n cause_v in_o mexico_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o prudent_a and_o wise_a management_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n after_o which_o we_o will_v return_v to_o peru_n and_o relate_v the_o many_o misfortune_n slaughter_n and_o other_o misery_n which_o attend_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o severity_n rigour_n and_o imprudence_n of_o that_o vice-king_n who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o execute_v those_o law_n and_o govern_v that_o empire_n and_o though_o the_o history_n of_o mexico_n be_v foreign_a to_o our_o discourse_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o compare_v the_o success_n of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v various_a and_o almost_o contrary_a effect_n arise_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o so_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v by_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o history_n learn_v and_o observe_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o establish_v law_n which_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o severe_a judge_n who_o for_o want_n of_o moderation_n incline_v the_o subject_n and_o vassal_n to_o a_o detestation_n of_o their_o government_n whereby_o they_o lose_v that_o respect_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a thereunto_o and_o indeed_o all_o history_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a have_v from_o all_o antiquity_n aver_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o modern_a time_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o never_o be_v any_o rebellion_n commence_v against_o king_n who_o be_v gentle_a and_o kind_a to_o their_o subject_n but_o when_o cruelty_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n by_o tax_n and_o heavy_a imposition_n prevail_v than_o all_o thing_n run_v to_o misery_n and_o confusion_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o two_o empire_n mexico_n and_o peru._n we_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1539_o a_o certain_a friar_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n come_v from_o new_a spain_n to_o madrid_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n extreme_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n and_o protector_n of_o they_o in_o evidence_n of_o which_o he_o propound_v many_o thing_n and_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o which_o in_o themselves_o outward_o appear_v holy_a and_o good_a yet_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o they_o prove_v rigorous_a cruel_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n the_o proposal_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o friar_n be_v offer_v and_o lay_v before_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v ill_o approve_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n of_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n the_o good_a cardinal_n of_o sevill_n who_o be_v make_v of_o that_o council_n in_o regard_n that_o for_o several_a year_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o wherefore_o dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o friar_n his_o proposal_n be_v not_o entertain_v but_o suspend_v until_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o return_v into_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n he_o have_v make_v through_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n his_o majesty_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o gentle_a proposition_n of_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o insinuate_v under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o conscience_n and_o with_o the_o guise_n of_o religion_n offer_v several_a new_a law_n and_o constitution_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o put_v in_o force_n for_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o indian_n after_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o the_o friar_n have_v to_o offer_v he_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n to_o which_o he_o far_o add_v several_a grave_n and_o learned_a person_n both_o prelate_n and_o lawyer_n and_o have_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o new_a establishment_n they_o be_v approve_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n notwithstanding_o many_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n dissent_v from_o the_o majority_n and_o declare_v their_o vote_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n aforemention_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o lugo_n don_n john_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n with_o who_o i_o be_v once_o acquaint_v francisco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la covos_fw-la secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n don_n sabastian_n ramirez_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o precedent_n of_o valladolid_n who_o former_o have_v be_v precedent_n in_o st._n domingo_n and_o mexico_n don_n garcia_n manrique_n count_n of_o osorno_n and_o precedent_n of_o ordenes_n who_o as_o gomara_n say_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v superintendent_a over_o the_o
mean_a time_n they_o seem_v to_o act_v like_o discontent_a person_n profess_v open_o their_o aggrievance_n and_o dissatisfaction_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o huamanca_n they_o take_v away_o all_o the_o artillery_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o defeat_n of_o almagro_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o cozco_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o which_o enterprise_n be_v call_v gaspar_n rodriguez_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n carry_v they_o away_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o all_o those_o who_o either_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o action_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a priest_n call_v baltasar_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n who_o out_o of_o kindness_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o people_n speak_v hardly_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v wary_a and_o to_o go_v well_o attend_v both_o with_o man_n and_o arms._n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n make_v use_n of_o this_o information_n desire_v those_o gentleman_n who_o come_v in_o his_o company_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o attendance_n that_o they_o will_v now_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v he_o and_o return_n to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o that_o such_o who_o be_v unwilling_a so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v with_o he_o yet_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o lance_n and_o fire-arm_n though_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o many_o year_n after_o to_o travel_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arms._n according_o his_o friend_n that_o accompany_v he_o lay_v aside_o their_o weapon_n and_o by_o short_a journey_n arrive_v at_o length_n at_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o person_n who_o be_v his_o associate_n be_v lorenço_o de_fw-fr aldana_n pedro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la rios_n benito_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n don_z alonso_z the_o monte-major_a and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr bachichao_n who_o arrival_n at_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a joy_n though_o much_o abate_v by_o the_o apprehension_n they_o conceive_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o the_o inexorable_a and_o inflexible_a humour_n of_o the_o vice-king_n so_o different_a from_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o from_o thence_o his_o steward_n call_v jeronimo_n de_fw-fr serena_n and_o his_o secretary_n pedro_n lopez_n de_fw-fr caçalla_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o vice-king_n congratulate_v his_o safe_a arrival_n with_o offer_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o serve_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o lordship_n whilst_o these_o matter_n pass_v on_o the_o way_n between_o cozco_n and_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n other_o more_o unpleasing_a passage_n occur_v in_o the_o journey_n between_o tumpiz_n and_o rimac_n where_o the_o vice-king_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n put_v the_o new_a rule_n into_o execution_n with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o fury_n imaginable_a without_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o defence_n or_o reason_n which_o the_o conqueror_n and_o gainer_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n can_v make_v or_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o favour_n and_o behalf_n say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o delay_n or_o contradiction_n or_o any_o thing_n beside_o pure_a obedience_n hereupon_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o concern_v be_v inflame_v and_o enrage_v for_o as_o fernandez_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o unconcerned_a so_o that_o people_n begin_v to_o talk_v loud_o and_o scandalous_o against_o those_o new_a law_n say_v that_o this_o course_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v envious_a of_o the_o riches_n and_o power_n which_o those_o conqueror_n have_v acquire_v have_v for_o their_o own_o end_n put_v his_o majesty_n upon_o indirect_a mean_n and_o upon_o rigorours_n course_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v by_o officer_n inflexible_a and_o without_o reason_n all_o which_o be_v full_o report_v by_o gomara_n in_o the_o 155th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v this_o the_o manner_n how_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr treat_v with_o those_o of_o truxillo_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o objection_n which_o the_o people_n give_v against_o the_o new_a rule_n and_o statute_n at_o length_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr enter_v into_o truxillo_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n and_o general_a sorrow_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o he_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n to_o impose_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o tribute_n and_o to_o affrighten_v man_n from_o bring_v the_o indian_n under_o vassalage_n forbid_v all_o people_n from_o oppress_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o labour_v without_o pay_n or_o against_o their_o inclination_n in_o fine_a the_o indian_n be_v all_o bring_v under_o vassalage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o and_o though_o the_o people_n and_o several_a corporation_n petition_v against_o the_o most_o oppressive_a article_n of_o the_o new_a rule_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o free_v the_o indian_n from_o their_o service_n yet_o the_o vice-king_n will_v hearken_v to_o no_o term_n of_o composition_n or_o moderation_n but_o positive_o persist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o appeal_n all_o that_o they_o can_v get_v of_o he_o be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v write_v and_o inform_v his_o majesty_n how_o ill_o he_o have_v be_v advise_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n of_o those_o new_a law_n notwithstanding_o which_o fair_a word_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o observe_v his_o inflexible_a disposition_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v some_o say_v that_o they_o will_v abandon_v their_o wife_n other_o declare_v that_o those_o woman_n or_o wench_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v marry_v and_o take_v for_o wife_n they_o will_v renounce_v and_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o alimony_n and_o maintenance_n other_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v no_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o maintain_v than_o to_o want_v the_o subsistence_n and_o benefit_n of_o slave_n who_o may_v labour_v in_o the_o mine_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o work_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o servile_a office_n for_o their_o support_n and_o easiness_n of_o live_v other_o require_v money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o their_o slave_n for_o which_o have_v pay_v the_o fifth_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o brand_n and_o mark_n have_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o other_o murmur_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o service_n be_v ill_o reward_v and_o their_o time_n ill_o employ_v to_o have_v spend_v their_o youth_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o year_n in_o hardship_n and_o difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o servant_n and_o convenient_a attendance_n in_o their_o old_a age_n some_o show_v how_o their_o tooth_n be_v fall_v out_o with_o eat_v roast_v mayz_n during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o peru_n and_o other_o open_v and_o display_v their_o wound_n and_o fracture_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o the_o bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a creature_n receive_v in_o the_o enterprise_n they_o undertake_v to_o gain_v that_o empire_n in_o which_o also_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o estate_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o all_o to_o increase_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o reward_n for_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o those_o few_o vassal_n they_o have_v purchase_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o soldier_n huft_v and_o mutter_v that_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v themselves_o far_a in_o new_a adventure_n since_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v upon_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o they_o have_v so_o kind_o treat_v and_o use_v in_o their_o service_n and_o the_o friar_n and_o clergy_n declare_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v unable_a to_o support_v and_o sustain_v their_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o hospital_n without_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o none_o speak_v more_o dare_o and_o free_o both_o against_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o than_o do_v friar_n peter_n munnoz_n of_o the_o order_n of_o merced_n say_v plain_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v ill_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o that_o those_o new_a law_n smell_v rank_a of_o interest_n and_o selfishness_n
rather_o than_o of_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a injustice_n in_o the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o those_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v sell_v and_o yet_o not_o return_v the_o money_n for_o they_o and_o the_o price_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o monastery_n hospital_n and_o church_n and_o the_o very_a conqueror_n themselves_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o their_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o make_v they_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o double_a duty_n and_o tribute_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o relief_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o prove_v their_o great_a aggrievance_n and_o oppression_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o discourse_n and_o report_v the_o people_n of_o peru_n raise_v against_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o civil-lawyer_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr catas_fw-la such_o liberty_n the_o people_n general_o take_v in_o their_o discourse_n against_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v contriver_n and_o promoter_n of_o these_o new_a law_n that_o they_o report_v a_o thousand_o evil_a thing_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o of_o friar_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n who_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o new_a regulation_n fall_v under_o the_o severe_a lash_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n one_o of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n report_n they_o rip_v up_o a_o thousand_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o particular_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o conqueror_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o spaniard_n by_o the_o false_a report_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o peru_n make_v great_a and_o large_a promise_n of_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o of_o send_v vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n to_o the_o flemin_n and_o burgundian_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n many_o of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n before_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o friar_n and_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o success_n of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v touch_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cumana_n of_o all_o which_o lopez_n the_o gomara_n in_o the_o 77th_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n write_v so_o particular_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o relation_n thereof_o from_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o this_o his_o history_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v the_o very_a chapter_n itself_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v chapter_n the_o 77th_o wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o christian_a spaniard_n who_o follow_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o priest._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o priest_n be_v in_o that_o time_n at_o st._n domingo_n when_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumana_n and_o chirivichi_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o have_v hear_v a_o good_a report_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o that_o soil_n of_o the_o gentle_a and_o pacific_a humour_n of_o the_o native_n and_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v he_o sail_v into_o spain_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o cumana_n promise_v to_o improve_v and_o increase_v the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o abuse_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v it_o in_o managemet_fw-la but_o john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o dr._n lewis_n capatoa_n and_o secretary_n lopez_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la contradict_v he_o in_o his_o report_n and_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o person_n uncapable_a of_o such_o office_n and_o employment_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o priest_n but_o a_o person_n of_o ill_a fame_n and_o reputation_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v howsoever_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o of_o a_o new_a method_n he_o propose_v by_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o convert_v the_o indian_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o send_v they_o store_n of_o pearl_n he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o monsieur_n laâ—ao_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o several_a flemins_n and_o burgundian_n who_o be_v man_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o court._n at_o that_o time_n great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n be_v import_v into_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o xeures_fw-mi beg_v 170_o 170_o mark_v of_o they_o which_o come_v on_o account_n of_o the_o king_n fifth_n and_o many_o flemin_n and_o other_o beg_v great_a quantity_n from_o the_o king._n marco_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v workman_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v send_v with_o he_o rather_o than_o soldier_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n and_o to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a to_o command_n he_o desire_v also_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n who_o shall_v wear_v a_o golden_a spur_n and_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n of_o different_a shape_n and_o fashion_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n which_o distinction_n as_o it_o ennoble_v they_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n that_o they_o go_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n moreover_o order_n be_v send_v to_o seville_a to_o provide_v he_o with_o ship_n and_o seaman_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o equipage_n he_o arrive_v at_o cumana_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o with_o about_o 300_o artificer_n all_o wear_a cross_n at_o which_o time_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n reside_v at_o new_a toledo_n who_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o see_v so_o many_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o person_n of_o that_o ill_a character_n and_o transport_v thither_o by_o order_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o council_n because_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o what_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court._n howsoever_o bartholomew_n present_v and_o show_v his_o commission_n require_v that_o according_a thereunto_o they_o shall_v quit_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o free_a for_o he_o to_o plant_v his_o people_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o place_n whereunto_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n make_v answer_v that_o with_o all_o ready_a obedience_n he_o do_v submit_v thereunto_o but_o howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o put_v those_o matter_n into_o execution_n without_o first_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o st._n domingo_n by_o who_o commission_n he_o be_v place_v in_o that_o station_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v many_o a_o jest_n upon_o the_o priest_n on_o certain_a occasion_n which_o have_v former_o happen_v for_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o know_v his_o humour_n and_o his_o conversation_n sometime_o he_o jeer_v his_o new_a knight_n and_o their_o cross_n all_o which_o the_o priest_n will_v put_v off_o with_o a_o jest_n though_o he_o be_v inward_o trouble_v to_o be_v tax_v with_o so_o many_o truth_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o regard_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o admittance_n into_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n he_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o magazine_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v his_o provision_n store_n and_o instrument_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o go_v to_o st._n domingo_n to_o make_v know_v his_o complaint_n and_o seek_v a_o redress_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n go_v also_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n whether_o on_o this_o occasion_n or_o for_o some_o lawsuit_n he_o have_v with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o except_v the_o artisan_n and_o mechanic_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o these_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o demolish_v their_o house_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o the_o golden_a knight_n and_o other_o which_o remain_v
precinct_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o bachicao_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o case_n he_o come_v attend_v with_o his_o soldier_n it_o be_v only_o with_o intent_n to_o guard_v himself_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o vice-king_n without_o other_o design_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o country_n for_o that_o his_o commission_n be_v only_o to_o transport_v doctor_n texada_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n into_o spain_n who_o by_o instruction_n receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v send_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a in_o peru_n and_o that_o he_o will_v only_o set_v he_o on_o shore_n there_o to_o refresh_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n and_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n upon_o this_o assurance_n admission_n be_v give_v he_o into_o the_o city_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v two_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o port_n make_v sail_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o brigantine_n and_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v back_o and_o both_o the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n hang_v at_o the_o yard-arm_n which_o much_o offend_v the_o town_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n in_o trust_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o bachicao_n who_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o timely_a relief_n from_o captain_n john_n guzman_n who_o be_v raise_v man_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o man_n afterward_o revolt_v to_o bachicao_n who_o also_o seize_v on_o the_o cannon_n which_o vaca_n the_o castro_n have_v bring_v thither_o with_o the_o ship_n on_o which_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n thus_o do_v bachicao_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n seize_v their_o estate_n with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o none_o dare_v to_o assert_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o what_o he_o possess_v in_o contradiction_n to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o public_o put_v two_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o death_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o act_v other_o piece_n of_o like_a severity_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o absolute_a authority_n cause_v the_o crier_n to_o proclaim_v open_o before_o those_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n so_o be_v the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o captain_n hernando_n bachicao_n at_o this_o time_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v at_o panama_n where_o have_v intelligence_n that_o bachicao_n be_v come_v he_o flee_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o embark_v for_o spain_n in_o the_o north-sea_n as_o do_v also_o diego_n alvarez_n cueto_n and_o jeronimo_n curbano_n who_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o vice-king_n likewise_o at_o the_o same_o port_n doctor_n texada_n and_o francisco_n maldonado_n take_v ship_v for_o spain_n and_o sail_v friendly_a together_o though_o of_o three_o several_a faction_n doctor_n texada_n die_v in_o the_o voyage_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n but_o francisco_n maldonado_n and_o diego_n alvarez_n arrive_v safe_a in_o spain_n and_o immediate_o take_v post_n for_o germany_n to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o majesty_n respective_o of_o the_o affair_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o terçeras_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n from_o whence_o he_o travail_v to_o the_o court_n for_o he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o sevill_n where_o the_o brother_n and_o relation_n of_o john_n tello_n de_fw-fr guzman_n live_v who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o diego_n almagro_n the_o young_a be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n he_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n confine_v to_o his_o house_n and_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o arevalo_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n his_o cause_n be_v depend_v after_o which_o they_o appoint_v he_o a_o house_n in_o simancas_n and_o thence_o as_o the_o court_n remove_v they_o assign_v he_o the_o village_n of_o pinto_n and_o the_o bound_n thereof_o for_o his_o confinement_n until_o his_o business_n be_v full_o determine_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o accountant_a general_n augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o here_o he_o break_v off_o without_o tell_v we_o far_o what_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n because_o he_o have_v end_v his_o history_n before_o that_o time_n and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malicious_a information_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v all_o false_a the_o determination_n of_o his_o cause_n be_v protract_v for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o which_o he_o be_v not_o much_o trouble_v because_o he_o know_v that_o at_o length_n he_o shall_v come_v off_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o according_o succeed_v for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a place_n in_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n from_o which_o he_o be_v so_o long_o keep_v out_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v then_o the_o most_o ancient_a member_n of_o all_o that_o council_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n i_o find_v he_o when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o and_o beside_o this_o favour_n of_o his_o restauration_n he_o have_v other_o reward_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n for_o his_o hard_a usage_n and_o service_n perform_v in_o peru_n in_o conservation_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o to_o his_o son_n don_n antonio_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o also_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n as_o his_o father_n be_v there_o be_v a_o rent_n give_v he_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o out_o of_o such_o lot_n or_o division_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v and_o esteem_v of_o that_o value_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v this_o gentleman_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es as_o he_o pass_v in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n who_o be_v send_v for_o vice-king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o go_v then_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o father_n who_o to_o speak_v without_o flattery_n or_o partiality_n be_v general_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a governor_n that_o ever_o have_v pass_v into_o those_o part_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o three_o historian_n in_o the_o character_n which_o they_o give_v of_o he_o there_o be_v not_o one_o ill_a action_n for_o which_o they_o blame_v he_o and_o now_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o peru_n and_o relate_v what_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v contrive_v all_o this_o time_n the_o vice-king_n be_v retire_v as_o carate_a report_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n at_o the_o time_n that_o bachicao_n surprise_v the_o ship_n in_o tumbez_n he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o quitu_fw-la where_o he_o be_v cheerful_o receive_v and_o his_o soldier_n reinforce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o man_n resolve_v to_o remain_v in_o that_o country_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o man_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o receive_v far_a order_n and_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o take_v good_a information_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o pass_v from_o diego_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr cuero_n he_o keep_v strong_a guard_n and_o spy_n on_o all_o the_o high_a road_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o action_n that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o los_fw-la reyes_n to_o quitu_fw-la during_o which_o time_n four_o soldier_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v upon_o some_o occasion_n with_o piçarro_n stoal_n a_o boat_n and_o coast_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o los_fw-es reyes_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o oar_n until_o they_o come_v to_o a_o shore_n which_o be_v the_o near_a sea_n to_o quitu_fw-la where_o be_v arrive_v they_o inform_v the_o vice-king_n of_o all_o passage_n how_o the_o people_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o other_o place_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o government_n of_o piçarro_n and_o with_o the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o they_o eject_v some_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o estate_n impose_v soldier_n on_o freequarter_n upon_o they_o and_o other_o burden_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v of_o which_o they_o
person_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v any_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v esteem_v too_o low_a and_o inferior_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o spaniard_n only_o i_o know_v two_o man_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o that_o mean_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o how_o afterward_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n of_o great_a pride_n and_o height_n that_o eighty_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o stoop_v or_o condescend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o bear_v halberd_n on_o their_o shoulder_n especial_o since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v too_o proud_a to_o own_o the_o take_a money_n on_o the_o notion_n of_o pay_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o author_n who_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n do_v mistake_v the_o name_n of_o halberdier_n for_o harquebusier_n beside_o i_o note_v it_o for_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o those_o who_o report_n that_o piçarro_n make_v use_v of_o poison_n to_o remove_v those_o out_o of_o the_o world_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v act_v nor_o yet_o imagine_v to_o be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v certain_o have_v hear_v thereof_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o indeed_o have_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o vanity_n and_o crime_n as_o these_o he_o will_v have_v be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o all_o author_n agree_v he_o be_v well_o belove_v and_o general_o esteem_v and_o so_o much_o i_o declare_v upon_o my_o faith_n and_o truth_n as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o most_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o i_o speak_v in_o sincerity_n without_o favour_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o have_v no_o engagement_n to_o either_o party_n chap._n xlii_o the_o author_n declare_v in_o what_o manner_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o own_o people_n the_o death_n of_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o arrival_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n at_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v receive_v when_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n i_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o he_o by_o sight_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n he_o come_v and_o reside_v there_o until_o the_o battle_n of_o sacsahuana_n which_o be_v about_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n i_o be_v frequent_o in_o his_o house_n and_o observe_v his_o behaviour_n both_o within_o door_n and_o abroad_o all_o people_n pay_v he_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o superior_a attend_v and_o follow_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n and_o he_o demean_v himself_o with_o that_o courtesy_n and_o affability_n towards_o all_o and_o so_o like_o a_o fellow-soldier_n that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v cause_n of_o complaint_n i_o never_o see_v he_o give_v his_o hand_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v kiss_v though_o desire_v in_o way_n of_o compliment_n he_o free_o take_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o person_n of_o quality_n he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o he_o constant_o as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n as_o i_o once_o overhear_v he_o say_v for_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n or_o a_o young_a lad_n he_o will_v always_o have_v i_o with_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n carvajal_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o room_n present_a with_o they_o beside_o myself_o yet_o carvajal_n not_o be_v willing_a that_o i_o shall_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v between_o they_o whisper_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o hear_v but_o piçarro_n answer_v in_o a_o few_o word_n which_o be_v look_v you_o father_n i_o have_v see_v he_o sometime_o at_o dinner_n for_o he_o always_o eat_v in_o public_a his_o table_n be_v very_o long_o and_o hold_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o people_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o he_o sit_v himself_o and_o on_o each_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o void_a space_n leave_v which_o may_v contain_v two_o person_n at_o which_o distance_n all_o soldier_n sit_v down_o as_o they_o please_v only_o the_o captain_n and_o citizen_n do_v not_o dine_v with_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n i_o dine_v with_o he_o twice_o at_o his_o own_o table_n by_o his_o command_n and_o invitation_n one_o of_o which_o be_v on_o candlemas-day_n and_o then_o his_o son_n don_n fernando_n and_o don_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v son_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o i_o eat_v stand_v at_o the_o void_a place_n of_o his_o table_n and_o he_o carve_v for_o we_o all_o and_o give_v from_o his_o own_o plate_n all_o which_o i_o see_v be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n which_o i_o complete_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o april_n follow_v and_o do_v certify_v the_o truth_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v so_o that_o historian_n may_v yield_v more_o credit_n to_o i_o herein_o than_o to_o those_o who_o speak_v out_o of_o prejudice_n and_o with_o rancour_n and_o malice_n to_o his_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o accuse_v he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o fifths_o and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o which_o together_o amount_v to_o above_o two_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o income_n of_o peru_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o say_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v unpaid_a at_o which_o they_o remain_v much_o unsatisfied_a but_o we_o may_v easy_o refute_v this_o error_n and_o this_o mistake_n of_o writer_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o for_o certain_a he_o leave_v no_o hide_a treasure_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n they_o also_o accuse_v he_o of_o adultery_n and_o incontinence_n with_o many_o aggravate_v circumstance_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_a in_o the_o life_n of_o governor_n and_o man_n in_o eminent_a place_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n we_o must_v know_v that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n reside_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n it_o happen_v that_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o late_a vice-king_n come_v to_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n by_o mean_n of_o captain_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v marry_v a_o indian_a woman_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o curaca_n of_o the_o province_n of_o puerto_n viejo_n the_o indian_n please_v themselves_o with_o the_o honourable_a alliance_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o they_o esteem_v and_o prefer_v before_o their_o riches_n discover_v unto_o he_o a_o treasure_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n and_o emerald_n which_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o ancestor_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n have_v thus_o make_v his_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o leave_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o enjoy_v his_o riches_n but_o then_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o rebellion_n and_o action_n against_o the_o king_n be_v too_o well_o know_v for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o tear_v out_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o vice-king_n beard_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o medal_n he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o not_o live_v secure_o and_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n wherefore_o to_o take_v off_o this_o blemish_n from_o he_o and_o do_v some_o remarkable_a service_n he_o persuade_v vela_n nunnez_fw-fr to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o he_o on_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n then_o in_o port_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o therein_o in_o case_n he_o will_v engage_v his_o relation_n to_o favour_n and_o protect_v he_o for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o tyrant_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr hearken_v to_o the_o proposal_n he_o have_v make_v he_o but_o then_o story_n and_o rumour_n fly_v about_o that_o the_o king_n have_v confirm_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n in_o the_o government_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr present_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o begin_v to_o contrive_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v fix_v himself_o in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n observe_v this_o alteration_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o confident_n shall_v make_v a_o discovery_n to_o piçarro_n of_o the_o compact_a or_o plot_n that_o be_v between_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v his_o best_a course_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o
they_o fear_v and_o hate_v the_o person_n of_o verdugo_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v command_v thither_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o suspicion_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n himself_o to_o verdugo_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o churchman_n order_v verdugo_n upon_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o to_o come_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es but_o to_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o convenient_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o true_a proprietor_n this_o be_v the_o content_n of_o what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o letter_n but_o then_o private_o and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o return_v to_o nicaragua_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v such_o far_a direction_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v he_o the_o which_o will_v tend_v great_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o melchior_n verdugo_n instead_o of_o return_v to_o nicaragua_n sail_v into_o spain_n much_o doubt_v his_o security_n in_o that_o country_n for_o that_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o in_o no_o place_n secure_a or_o safe_a and_o be_v in_o spain_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o santiago_n i_o see_v he_o once_o in_o the_o antichamber_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1563._o but_o soon_o after_o information_n come_v against_o he_o of_o all_o the_o piracy_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o other_o violence_n and_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v in_o nicaragua_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v such_o great_a and_o cry_a sin_n that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o habit_n with_o which_o he_o become_v so_o sad_a and_o deject_a that_o his_o countenance_n change_v and_o show_v the_o inward_a sorrow_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n he_o obtain_v his_o majesty_n pardon_n and_o return_v into_o peru._n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n send_v hernan_n mexia_n to_o panama_n to_o quiet_a the_o disturbance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pedro_n hinojosa_n and_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o precedent_n make_v preparation_n to_o return_v again_o to_o panama_n where_o he_o hope_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o good_a conduct_n to_o reduce_v pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n with_o the_o other_o captain_n which_o be_v there_o quarter_v to_o due_a allegiance_n unto_o their_o emperor_n for_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o hernando_n mexia_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v give_v he_o their_o inclination_n be_v very_o well_o dispose_v thereunto_o and_o according_o he_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o 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precedent_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o relate_v what_o pedro_n the_o hinojosa_n act_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o panama_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o hernan_n mexia_n have_v receive_v the_o precedent_n with_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n rather_o than_o of_o enmity_n and_o opposition_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o dissatisfy_v because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o commission_n and_o content_n of_o the_o instruction_n which_o the_o precedent_n bring_v and_o because_o he_o have_v conclude_v and_o agree_v without_o any_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o he_o wherefore_o hinojosa_n write_v so_o very_o angry_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o matter_n that_o several_a friend_n of_o hernan_n de_fw-fr mexia_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v to_o panama_n howsoever_o as_o augustine_n carate_n say_v after_o some_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o precedent_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o hernan_n mexia_n shall_v speedy_o depart_v for_o panama_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n shall_v bold_o communicate_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o hinojosa_n which_o mexia_n according_o perform_v in_o confidence_n of_o the_o friendship_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o his_o humour_n and_o disposition_n after_o some_o conference_n together_o mexia_n so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o receive_v the_o precedent_n show_v that_o let_v the_o business_n go_v how_o it_o will_v his_o action_n hitherto_o can_v bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n that_o hinojosa_n appear_v well_o satisfy_v thereupon_o hernan_n mexia_n return_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o the_o precedent_n go_v to_o panama_n where_o he_o personal_o treat_v with_o hinojosa_n and_o with_o all_o his_o captain_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n and_o manage_v matter_n with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o prudence_n that_o none_o know_v what_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o other_o which_o so_o secure_v their_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o adventure_v public_o to_o declare_v his_o design_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o his_o negotiation_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o which_o he_o act_v with_o such_o sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n and_o respect_n towards_o all_o as_o feed_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o soldiery_n and_o prevail_v most_o in_o that_o country_n thus_o far_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n so_o soon_o as_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es he_o give_v immediate_a intelligence_n thereof_o to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o do_v all_o his_o captain_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v into_o 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leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n a_o competent_a estate_n in_o spain_n for_o which_o he_o not_o only_o merit_v esteem_n and_o respect_n of_o piçarro_n but_o also_o for_o his_o country_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o his_o faction_n thus_o do_v paniagua_n set_v sail_n for_o peru_n upon_o a_o frigate_n appoint_v for_o he_o all_o the_o letter_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v one_o from_o the_o king_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o another_o to_o he_o from_o the_o precedent_n beside_o some_o other_o private_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o namely_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lugo_n and_o another_o to_o licenciado_n benito_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n to_o who_o the_o precedent_n write_v amicable_o and_o as_o become_v a_o kinsman_n direct_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o act_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o here_o we_o will_v leave_v paniagua_n in_o his_o voyage_n and_o relate_v what_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v act_v in_o
palentino_n relate_v something_o of_o this_o opinion_n of_o carvajal_n in_o his_o history_n but_o touch_v it_o not_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o another_o some_o time_n after_o perhaps_o he_o that_o give_v this_o information_n give_v it_o to_o he_o late_o and_o defective_a so_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n neither_o lopez_n de_fw-mi gomara_n nor_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o particular_a which_o be_v very_o strange_a because_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v all_o people_n general_o applaud_v the_o wise_a and_o politic_a counsel_n of_o carvajal_n which_o have_v undoubted_o preserve_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v he_o have_v grace_n and_o wisdom_n enough_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o these_o consultation_n and_o debate_n be_v public_a but_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o private_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o paniagua_n where_o many_o people_n voluntary_o resort_v the_o very_a night_n that_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o every_o night_n afterward_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o reside_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n all_o of_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o obey_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n against_o their_o inclination_n and_o will_n which_o they_o will_v make_v appear_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o precedent_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n for_o than_o they_o will_v revolt_v from_o piçarro_n to_o his_o party_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o enrol_v their_o name_n in_o a_o list_n and_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o precedent_n assure_v he_o of_o their_o faithful_a service_n as_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v these_o be_v the_o assurance_n which_o be_v secret_o give_v to_o paniagua_n by_o the_o most_o principal_a citizen_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o deep_o engage_v with_o piçarro_n and_o of_o such_o who_o most_o desperate_o declare_v against_o the_o precedent_n vow_v that_o they_o will_v stab_v he_o or_o poison_v he_o or_o cause_v the_o ship_n which_o shall_v carry_v he_o to_o peru_n to_o founder_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o historian_n write_v and_o this_o secret_a intelligence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o night_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o full_a declaration_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o favour_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o just_a as_o paniagua_n be_v about_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o last_o and_o most_o secret_a instruction_n be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v very_o reserve_v and_o with_o much_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o find_v they_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o unanimous_o to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v public_o declare_v how_o that_o the_o precedent_n bring_v a_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o confirm_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n in_o the_o government_n of_o peru._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v conclude_v in_o spain_n by_o his_o majesty_n council_n just_a at_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o precedent_n that_o as_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a remedy_n of_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o confirm_v piçarro_n in_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o provide_v the_o country_n be_v the_o emperor_n be_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n though_o the_o devil_n govern_v it_o this_o secret_a say_v the_o precedent_n to_o paniagua_n i_o entrust_v to_o you_o in_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n act_v as_o become_v a_o gentleman_n and_o as_o one_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king._n after_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_v and_o settle_v and_o the_o precedent_n return_v to_o spain_n paniagua_n himself_o reveal_v this_o story_n for_o he_o remain_v behind_o with_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v often_o resolve_v to_o have_v reveal_v the_o secret_a to_o piçarro_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n amid_o the_o various_a humour_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o often_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n paniagua_n obtain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n the_o dispatch_n unto_o which_o be_v chief_o procure_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o favour_n of_o licenciado_n carvajal_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o have_v piçarro_n know_v that_o he_o have_v secret_o admit_v access_n to_o he_o and_o cabal_n in_o the_o night_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n in_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o he_o threaten_v he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o city_n paniagua_n have_v receive_v his_o dispatch_n depart_v from_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1547._o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o carry_v only_o a_o single_a letter_n for_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o augustine_n carate_a take_v no_o notice_n but_o fernandez_n palentino_n rehearse_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n most_o honour_a and_o most_o reverend_a sir_n your_o letter_n date_v from_o panama_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n of_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o have_v receive_v and_o return_v you_o many_o thanks_o and_o kiss_v your_o hand_n for_o the_o advice_n you_o have_v give_v i_o therein_o know_v well_o that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o affectionate_a and_o a_o sincere_a heart_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o your_o person_n endow_v with_o much_o learning_n and_o conscience_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v consider_v i_o as_o a_o person_n natural_o incline_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v without_o any_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o and_o indeed_o those_o only_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n who_o action_n and_o not_o their_o word_n declare_v their_o work_n man_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o cost_n may_v be_v say_v to_o serve_v he_o yet_o howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v and_o set_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o they_o who_o like_o my_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o like_o myself_o who_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o my_o person_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o i_o have_v gain_v and_o acquire_v great_a and_o better_a country_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v do_v which_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n without_o put_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o expense_n so_o much_o as_o of_o five_o shilling_n towards_o all_o my_o acquisition_n and_o labour_n and_o now_o at_o last_o there_o remain_v nothing_o either_o to_o i_o or_o to_o my_o brother_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a reputation_n of_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o which_o we_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o we_o have_v gain_v when_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr first_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v then_o live_v of_o our_o stock_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n hernando_n piçarro_n and_o myself_o among_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o value_n of_o a_o crown_n remain_v either_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o immense_a sum_n we_o have_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o have_v we_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n among_o we_o all_o notwithstanding_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o empire_n we_o have_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o neglect_n which_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o we_o we_o remain_v firm_a and_o immovable_a in_o our_o allegiance_n to_o which_o duty_n we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v incite_v from_o argument_n of_o his_o power_n or_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o prowess_n and_o puissance_n of_o his_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o praise_n god_n who_o have_v bestow_v such_o a_o prince_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v gracious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n that_o as_o well_o christian_n prince_n as_o infidel_n fear_v and_o envy_v his_o greatness_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n for_o his_o service_n yet_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o know_v that_o i_o have_v be_v as_o curious_a to_o hear_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o majesty_n especial_o the_o success_n of_o the_o late_a war_n as_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o his_o court_n who_o perhaps_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o
of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o twenty_o stabb_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o will_v not_o foul_a my_o hand_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o dirty_a a_o villain_n as_o thou_o be_v who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o peru_n have_v yet_o the_o base_a and_o poor_a spirit_n to_o become_v a_o slave_n in_o the_o galley_n why_o do_v not_o thou_o run_v away_o as_o the_o other_o eighty_o five_o have_v do_v get_v thou_o go_v in_o the_o devil_n name_n for_o i_o have_v rather_o go_v alone_o than_o thus_o ill-attended_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o he_o give_v he_o three_o or_o four_o good_a cuff_n on_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o let_v he_o go_v and_o therewith_o rodrigo_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a care_n he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o galleyslave_n but_o that_o want_v man_n to_o guard_n and_o secure_v they_o they_o be_v all_o escape_v and_o indeed_o he_o be_v in_o great_a apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o life_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o so_o many_o man_n who_o have_v a_o power_n over_o he_o great_a than_o he_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom-house_n be_v much_o amaze_v to_o hear_v this_o story_n and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o until_o far_a examination_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o last_o galleyslave_n according_a to_o his_o own_o base_a spirit_n talk_v at_o large_a of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o first_o victualling-house_n he_o come_v unto_o and_o tell_v all_o the_o particular_n which_o rodrigo_n ninno_n have_v either_o say_v or_o do_v this_o story_n fill_v all_o the_o town_n with_o discourse_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o commissioner_n who_o thereupon_o seize_v upon_o ninno_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n accuse_v he_o with_o high_a aggravation_n of_o his_o fault_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n to_o eighty_o six_o of_o the_o king_n slave_n for_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o ransom_n the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v prosecute_v and_o rodrigo_n ninno_n not_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o his_o horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n in_o oran_n and_o with_o two_o other_o companion_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v not_o to_o return_v to_o the_o indies_n but_o ninno_n appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n to_o the_o prince_n maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n his_o highness_n incline_v a_o favourable_a ear_n to_o the_o advocate_n of_o rodrigo_n ninno_n who_o give_v he_o a_o large_a account_n of_o all_o the_o service_n which_o ninno_n have_v perform_v against_o the_o rebel_n and_o how_o ill_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o those_o who_o have_v join_v with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o vice-king_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr to_o seize_v on_o certain_a person_n and_o how_o ill_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o take_v their_o party_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a mention_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o second_o part._n they_o also_o relate_v the_o trick_n he_o play_v the_o pirate_n at_o sea_n how_o the_o galleyslave_n escape_v from_o he_o and_o how_o he_o release_v the_o last_o of_o they_o and_o what_o word_n he_o say_v to_o he_o all_o which_o the_o prince_n hear_v with_o his_o usual_a favour_n and_o clemency_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o condemn_a man_n be_v cause_v by_o default_n and_o omission_n of_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a guard_n and_o that_o ninno_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o slave_n to_o who_o he_o be_v behold_v for_o not_o kill_v he_o when_o the_o agent_n observe_v how_o gracious_o the_o prince_n understand_v the_o cause_n of_o ninno_n they_o beg_v the_o favour_n that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o highness_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o ninno_n make_v his_o appearance_n according_o the_o prince_n put_v such_o pertinent_a question_n to_o he_o as_o any_o learned_a lawyer_n or_o counsellor_n can_v have_v do_v be_v thou_o say_v he_o the_o man_n to_o who_o eighty_o six_o galleyslave_n be_v entrust_v and_o that_o they_o all_o flee_v from_o you_o and_o make_v their_o escape_n except_v one_o and_o do_v not_o you_o beat_v that_o single_a fellow_n from_o you_o and_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o run_v away_o most_o serene_a prince_n answer_v rodrigo_n ninno_n i_o can_v not_o do_v more_o than_o what_o i_o do_v for_o they_o do_v not_o furnish_v i_o with_o man_n and_o guard_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v so_o many_o man_n god_n know_v my_o heart_n and_o the_o world_n have_v receive_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o service_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o to_o the_o galleyslave_n who_o i_o drive_v from_o i_o i_o have_v compassion_n of_o he_o for_o methought_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o commit_v that_o poor_a rascal_n alone_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o labour_n for_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o i_o nor_o be_v i_o willing_a to_o have_v his_o curse_n or_o reward_v he_o so_o ill_o as_o to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o galley_n because_o he_o have_v be_v more_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o i_o than_o all_o his_o other_o companion_n and_o now_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o highness_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o case_n my_o crime_n or_o fault_n deserve_v your_o royal_a displeasure_n no_o answer_v the_o prince_n it_o be_v they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o not_o you_o for_o as_o to_o your_o part_n you_o have_v do_v like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o i_o acquit_v you_o from_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o you_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o return_v to_o peru_n when_o you_o please_v rodrigo_n ninno_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o give_v humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o some_o year_n afterward_o he_o return_v to_o peru_n where_o he_o more_o at_o large_a relate_v these_o matter_n which_o we_o only_o touch_v upon_o in_o brief_a and_o open_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o spain_n he_o find_v no_o friend_n to_o speak_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o favour_n but_o only_o the_o good_a prince_n maximilian_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o god_n preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o dominion_n amen_n chap._n x._o the_o second_o division_n of_o land_n be_v publish_v the_o precedent_n depart_v for_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o licenciado_n cepeda_n the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n to_o panama_n the_o precedent_n gasca_n with_o such_o impatience_n desire_v to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n that_o every_o hour_n seem_v a_o year_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o that_o office_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o quicken_v his_o dispatch_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v long_o detain_v he_o leave_v order_n as_o palentino_n before_o say_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o publish_v after_o his_o departure_n the_o second_o division_n he_o have_v make_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v as_o he_o suppose_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o dispose_v matter_n in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o manner_n he_o embark_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o sail_v from_o the_o port_n call_v cullao_n make_v his_o cross_n upon_o peru_n vow_v with_o passion_n never_o more_o to_o see_v it_o again_o and_o after_o eight_o day_n be_v pass_v publication_n be_v make_v of_o the_o new_a distribution_n which_o palentino_n mention_n in_o these_o word_n in_o chap._n 4._o lib_fw-la 1._o part._n 2._o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n have_v allot_v for_o publication_n of_o the_o second_o division_n and_o which_o be_v impatient_o expect_v by_o the_o pretender_n they_o all_o flock_v to_o the_o public_a hall_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o bench_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o write_v read_v in_o public_a the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v this_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o expectation_n be_v favour_v with_o good_a allotment_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o be_v entire_o leave_v out_o and_o remain_v without_o any_o distribution_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o diversity_n of_o man_n behaviour_n and_o say_n some_o come_v out_o with_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o other_o frown_v and_o swear_v and_o curse_v the_o precedent_n be_v now_o become_v
punish_v by_o banishment_n rather_o than_o reward_v etc._n etc._n the_o person_n take_v and_o send_v away_o be_v thirty_o seven_o all_o man_n eminent_o know_v and_o signalise_v for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n one_o of_o which_o be_v gonçalo_n silvestre_n who_o labour_n and_o hazard_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o in_o this_o also_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n particular_o we_o have_v signify_v how_o that_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n he_o have_v a_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o which_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o merit_n be_v several_a other_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o i_o wish_v i_o have_v a_o particular_a list_n and_o though_o palentino_n say_v that_o several_a of_o these_o pretender_n be_v banish_v i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o say_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o merit_n and_o desert_n and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o far_o say_v that_o some_o person_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o vice-king_n to_o have_v send_v the_o information_n and_o accusation_n against_o these_o man_n together_o with_o their_o person_n into_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o intercessor_n for_o they_o with_o his_o majesty_n than_o their_o accuser_n etc._n etc._n the_o truth_n of_o which_o matter_n be_v this_o there_o be_v not_o want_v whisperer_n who_o insinuate_v to_o the_o vice-king_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v the_o king_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n complain_v of_o their_o hard_a usage_n and_o ill_a treatment_n and_o therefore_o advise_v to_o have_v they_o banish_a but_o other_o dissuade_v this_o course_n as_o unjust_a and_o look_v like_o cruelty_n to_o have_v man_n punish_v who_o deserve_v reward_n that_o the_o banishment_n out_o of_o peru_n into_o spain_n be_v worse_a than_o death_n to_o man_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v consume_v their_o estate_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n moreover_o they_o add_v that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o quality_n nor_o office_n of_o a_o vice-king_n to_o send_v such_o man_n into_o spain_n with_o their_o mouth_n full_a of_o complaint_n to_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n will_v lend_v a_o ear_n and_o give_v credit_n especial_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v object_v against_o they_o of_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o their_o service_n and_o suffering_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v waste_v their_o life_n and_o consume_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o which_o they_o have_v their_o wound_n and_o their_o macerate_v body_n to_o show_v and_o plead_v for_o they_o before_o his_o majesty_n howsoever_o these_o consideration_n prevail_v not_o so_o much_o with_o the_o vice-king_n as_o a_o course_n of_o great_a severity_n for_o be_v make_v angry_a and_o provoke_v by_o the_o evil_a suggestion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o discover_v secret_a cabal_n and_o conspiracy_n among_o they_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v they_o away_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o as_o to_o what_o they_o can_v say_v in_o spain_n or_o what_o they_o can_v do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o thence_o to_o peru_n he_o little_o regard_v for_o in_o go_v to_o spain_n say_v he_o they_o must_v spend_v a_o year_n and_o in_o their_o negotiation_n and_o solicitation_n there_o another_o will_v pass_v and_o a_o three_o in_o their_o voyage_n back_o and_o when_o they_o bring_v letter_n and_o order_n in_o their_o own_o favour_n it_o be_v then_o but_o kiss_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o on_o my_o head_n and_o say_v i_o obey_v and_o at_o the_o end_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o money_n nor_o mean_n wherewith_o to_o reward_v they_o and_o then_o after_o they_o return_v back_o again_o with_o the_o same_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v trace_v the_o same_o circle_n of_o business_n as_o before_o they_o will_v then_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v before_o only_o three_o year_n more_o will_v have_v pass_v over_o their_o head_n which_o in_o all_o will_v make_v up_o six_o and_o by_o that_o time_n none_o but_o god_n know_v what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o with_o such_o thought_n as_o these_o the_o pretender_n be_v dispee_v into_o spain_n so_o poor_a and_o miserable_a that_o the_o rich_a of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n though_o to_o raise_v this_o money_n he_o have_v sell_v his_o horse_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o poor_a furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o some_o little_a rent_n yet_o the_o revenue_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a look_v after_o and_o so_o remote_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v it_o as_o of_o no_o worth_a and_o value_n to_o they_o for_o though_o a_o person_n shall_v commit_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o trust_n and_o management_n of_o friend_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v spain_n remote_a from_o peru_n that_o oftentimes_o friend_n take_v advantage_n of_o distance_n and_o long_a absence_n and_o make_v that_o their_o own_o which_o be_v only_o entrust_v to_o they_o by_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v attest_v and_o aver_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n who_o have_v leave_v some_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o my_o own_o to_o the_o care_n of_o another_o friend_n he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o confidence_n i_o have_v in_o he_o to_o cheat_v and_o defraud_v i_o of_o what_o appertain_v to_o i_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o leave_v their_o estate_n with_o some_o friend_n from_o who_o they_o hear_v no_o far_o afterward_o and_o inquire_v of_o i_o for_o they_o after_o i_o come_v to_o spain_n to_o know_v of_o i_o whether_o they_o be_v alive_a or_o not_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o their_o matter_n for_o i_o be_v but_o young_a and_o can_v not_o look_v so_o far_o back_o into_o the_o estate_n and_o concernment_n of_o other_o men._n and_o here_o let_v we_o leave_v our_o pretender_n on_o their_o voyage_n the_o success_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o recount_v the_o success_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o own_o natural_a lord_n chap._n viii_o the_o vice-king_n design_n to_o bring_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o this_o empire_n from_o his_o retirement_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v contrive_v for_o do_v the_o same_o the_o vice-king_n have_v dispatch_v these_o poor_a gentleman_n into_o spain_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o evil_a counselor_n who_o insinuate_v into_o he_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n and_o civil_a disturbance_n which_o these_o man_n may_v machinate_v by_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v with_o other_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o hereof_o there_o have_v be_v such_o fresh_a example_n that_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o like_a event_n may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v apprehend_v but_o now_o to_o amuse_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n from_o such_o tragical_a plot_n as_o these_o and_o for_o better_a secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n letter_n be_v write_v to_o munnoz_n the_o governor_n of_o cozco_n and_o to_o donna_n beatriz_n coya_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o way_n how_o they_o may_v in_o a_o friendly_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n persuade_v the_o prince_n sayri_n tupac_n to_o leave_v his_o mountain_n and_o come_v and_o live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o his_o encouragement_n will_v make_v he_o a_o allowance_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o family_n and_o equipage_n this_o proposition_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o coya_n which_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o legitimate_a heir_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o son_n of_o menco_n saca_n who_o those_o spaniard_n kill_v who_o he_o have_v protect_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 7_o the_o
fear_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o a_o company_n of_o rash_a and_o rebellious_a soldier_n the_o vice-king_n bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o public_a edifice_n and_o to_o matter_n of_o good_a government_n and_o at_o leisure_n hour_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o divert_v by_o a_o indian_a boy_n of_o about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o jester_n and_o of_o a_o very_a facetious_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v he_o talk_v and_o utter_v his_o little_a impertinency_n part_n in_o the_o indian_a and_o part_n in_o a_o corrupt_a spanish_a tongue_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o will_v say_v your_o excellency_n he_o will_v say_v your_o pestilency_n which_o make_v the_o vice-king_n laugh_v hearty_o and_o some_o then_o in_o company_n who_o join_v in_o laughter_n with_o he_o will_v say_v that_o that_o title_n be_v more_o correspond_v to_o he_o than_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n he_o have_v be_v to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o to_o their_o child_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v confiscate_v and_o to_o those_o who_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o peru_n and_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n poor_a naked_a and_o forlorn_a who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mercy_n to_o have_v kill_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v treat_v in_o that_o inhuman_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o evil-tongue_n asperse_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o if_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru._n amid_o these_o various_a revolution_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n contract_v by_o grief_n and_o melancholy_a die_v for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o hour_n of_o contentment_n but_o pine_v and_o macerate_v away_o till_o the_o lamp_n of_o his_o life_n be_v total_o extinguish_v and_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o recount_v it_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o last_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o by_o he_o a_o cross_n make_v in_o ash_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n jago_n or_o st._n james_n and_o have_v lie_v a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o seem_v to_o revive_v and_o come_v to_o himself_o so_o that_o they_o return_v he_o again_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o after_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v into_o a_o like_a fit_n his_o attendant_n lay_v he_o out_o on_o the_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o and_o then_o come_v out_o of_o his_o leipothymy_n and_o seem_v better_o be_v again_o lay_v into_o his_o bed_n and_o so_o between_o the_o carpet_n and_o the_o bed_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o his_o servant_n until_o at_o length_n he_o breathe_v his_o last_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o his_o elder_a son_n die_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n come_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o marshal_n have_v do_v be_v please_v to_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n grant_v to_o very_a few_o in_o that_o empire_n the_o death_n of_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n and_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o cozco_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o donna_n leonora_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n niece_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o estate_n some_o few_o month_n afterward_o die_v my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a with_o several_a interval_n and_o change_n for_o seem_v once_o perfect_o cure_v he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n as_o one_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a health_n and_o thus_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n his_o illness_n return_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o confine_v he_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n to_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis._n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v very_o solemn_a funeral_n carry_v the_o corpse_n three_o time_n round_a the_o parade_n or_o public_a place_n and_o for_o every_o turn_n which_o be_v make_v a_o high_a pedestal_n be_v raise_v whereon_o to_o repose_v the_o body_n whilst_o the_o response_n be_v sing_v and_o then_o another_o stand_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o church_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n during_o the_o time_n whilst_o they_o celebrate_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o before_o all_o these_o ceremony_n can_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n it_o be_v order_v by_o garçilasso_n that_o the_o former_a punctillio_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o a_o carpet_n with_o a_o black_a cloth_n over_o it_o without_o pedestal_n or_o stand_v which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o erect_v which_o be_v according_o observe_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v all_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n when_o i_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n i_o there_o receive_v a_o bowl_n from_o his_o holiness_n give_v licence_n to_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o my_o father_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o spain_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v and_o his_o relic_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o which_o i_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidoro_n in_o sevile_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v bury_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o mercy_n be_v upon_o we_o amen_n this_o mortality_n be_v a_o year_n afterward_o follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o never_o have_v be_v marry_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o natural_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o pay_v such_o fine_n and_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o generous_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o second_o adventurer_n who_o enter_v into_o peru_n with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o war_n of_o conçalo_n piçarro_n be_v end_v two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o kindred_n though_o not_o very_o near_o ally_v come_v over_o to_o he_o in_o that_o country_n who_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o young_a man_n have_v be_v with_o he_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v they_o into_o some_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o stock_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n whilst_o there_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o expedition_n on_o new_a discovery_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o trade_n and_o seek_v way_n of_o gain_n rather_o than_o to_o sit_v idle_a and_o without_o business_n and_o so_o he_o give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o stock_n which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n they_o may_v increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v receive_v kind_o from_o he_o and_o with_o thanks_o but_o these_o young_a spark_n scornful_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o
this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o pass_v into_o peru_n we_o do_v not_o find_v his_o name_n in_o list_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o that_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o vice-king_n of_o peru_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n for_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n which_o be_v become_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o geronimus_n de_fw-fr alderete_n who_o die_v on_o his_o way_n thither_o of_o grief_n to_o think_v that_o 800_o person_n perish_v in_o the_o galeon_n by_o his_o fault_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o sister-in-law_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o that_o religious_a woman_n to_o keep_v a_o candle_n in_o her_o cabin_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o of_o all_o those_o therein_o the_o advancement_n of_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o trust_v be_v please_v to_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n so_o that_o many_o soldier_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n offer_v themselves_o free_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o service_n acceptable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o vice-king_n santillian_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v deputy_n governor_n to_o don_n garcia_n and_o to_o direct_v and_o guide_v he_o and_o he_o be_v earnest_o entreat_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o office._n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o journey_n of_o arm_n horse_n clothes_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o cost_v very_o dear_a in_o this_o country_n where_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o spain_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o vast_a price_n the_o vice-king_n also_o appoint_v three_o other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n for_o three_o several_a part_n which_o be_v within_o that_o conquest_n namely_o gomez_n arias_n john_n de_fw-fr salinas_n and_o anton_n de_fw-fr aznayo_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o stuâ—â—ous_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o office_n respective_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v to_o his_o government_n attend_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o choice_n and_o select_a person_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o he_o speedy_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indian_a araucos_fw-la who_o be_v become_v very_o insolent_a and_o proud_a by_o those_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o be_v that_o over_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o other_o afterward_o which_o be_v write_v in_o verse_n by_o the_o poet_n of_o those_o time_n which_o have_v be_v much_o more_o proper_o deliver_v in_o prose_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v give_v credit_n thereunto_o more_o than_o we_o can_v to_o the_o fiction_n of_o poetry_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n provide_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n enter_v into_o the_o rebel_v province_n with_o a_o number_n of_o brave_a man_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v carry_v away_o every_o thing_n leave_v the_o country_n naked_a and_o without_o any_o sustenance_n for_o a_o army_n they_o have_v not_o enter_v very_o far_o into_o these_o part_n but_o the_o indian_n have_v fit_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o and_o have_v compose_v a_o vanguard_n of_o 5000_o indian_n with_o order_n not_o to_o fight_v nor_o come_v within_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n the_o spaniard_n be_v inform_v by_o their_o scout_n and_o spy_n send_v abroad_o that_o the_o indian_n flee_v before_o they_o without_o any_o stop_n or_o stay_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n give_v order_n to_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o to_o be_v entrap_v by_o their_o ambush_n or_o surprisal_n for_o the_o governor_n at_o the_o time_n he_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v forewarn_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stratagem_n which_o those_o people_n use_n in_o the_o war_n by_o skirmish_v and_o fly_v to_o be_v always_o circumspect_a and_o doubtful_a of_o they_o howsoever_o so_o eager_a be_v the_o governor_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o hope_n total_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o by_o a_o bloody_a slaughter_n of_o they_o to_o discourage_v the_o rest_n from_o make_v far_o opposition_n that_o he_o make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o caution_n which_o be_v give_v he_o for_o leave_v his_o camp_n and_o tent_n he_o follow_v the_o enemy_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o be_v remove_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o out_o come_v the_o indian_n from_o their_o hole_n and_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v hide_v and_o seize_v on_o the_o camp_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o plunder_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o baggage_n and_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n with_o the_o news_n hereof_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o chase_n and_o see_v to_o recover_v what_o the_o enemy_n have_v plunder_v from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v return_v to_o their_o secret_a hold_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v conceal_v their_o booty_n past_o all_o recovery_n the_o news_n of_o this_o success_n come_v to_o peru_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o of_o the_o governors_n arrival_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v at_o this_o sudden_a accident_n and_o how_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o indian_n shall_v be_v such_o gainer_n and_o the_o spaniard_n such_o loser_n for_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o baggage_n even_o to_o their_o very_a shirt_n and_o wear_v clothes_n to_o repair_v this_o disaster_n the_o vice-king_n send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n new_a recruit_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o which_o he_o expend_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o which_o people_n much_o murmur_v as_o palentino_n say_v mean_v the_o first_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v when_o don_n garcia_n go_v to_o his_o government_n of_o chili_n but_o mention_n not_o this_o second_o charge_n occasion_v by_o the_o robbery_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v make_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v more_o displease_v than_o the_o former_a and_o move_v people_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vice-king_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n have_v exhaust_v the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o all_o the_o treasure_n but_o as_o to_o what_o succeed_v afterward_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n we_o shall_v leave_v to_o other_o writer_n and_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o peru_n have_v expatiate_v ourselves_o from_o thence_o no_o far_o than_o only_o to_o touch_v on_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o vice-king_n son_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o death_n of_o loyola_n those_o who_o think_v fit_a to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v find_v subject_a enough_o whereon_o to_o enlarge_v their_o discourse_n on_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v already_o for_o fifty_o eight_o year_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n that_o be_v the_o araucans_n rebel_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o now_o we_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1611_o and_o the_o war_n not_o as_o yet_o end_v we_o may_v here_o recount_v the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o governor_n francisco_n de_fw-fr villagra_fw-la with_o 200_o spaniard_n more_o which_o happen_v on_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o name_n of_o villagra_fw-la we_o may_v here_o also_o tell_v of_o the_o death_n of_o major_a general_n john_n rodulfo_n with_o 200_o man_n with_o he_o who_o they_o kill_v on_o the_o bogg_n or_o marsh_n of_o puren_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o several_a particular_a success_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o many_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o this_o warlike_a kingdom_n that_o i_o may_v have_v add_v they_o to_o this_o history_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v where_o people_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o such_o martial_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o same_o country_n will_v produce_v in_o future_a age_n son_n of_o her_o own_o endue_v with_o a_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o learn_v capable_a to_o write_v their_o own_o history_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n may_v flourish_v in_o all_o that_o famous_a kingdom_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n
to_o provide_v a_o new_a governor_n for_o that_o empire_n have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o good_a man_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n who_o late_o die_v appoint_a don_n diego_n de_fw-fr cunniga_n and_o velasco_n count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o vice-king_n who_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n with_o such_o diligence_n that_o he_o depart_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1560_o and_o arrive_v in_o peru_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n follow_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o payta_n which_o be_v a_o town_n within_o that_o dominion_n he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o with_o a_o short_a letter_n to_o the_o vice-king_n don_n andres_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n give_v he_o advice_n of_o his_o arrival_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o peru_n with_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o govern_v that_o country_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o intermeddle_v further_o in_o the_o affair_n thereof_o 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confusion_n may_v he_o compose_v and_o unhappy_a accident_n rectify_v which_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o precede_a governor_n and_o indeed_o his_o wisdom_n answer_v expectation_n for_o he_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n that_o he_o live_v to_o return_v again_o into_o spain_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o chair_n of_o the_o council_n in_o which_o he_o live_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o afterward_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian._n when_o my_o friend_n understand_v that_o this_o great_a person_n be_v return_v to_o his_o seat_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o advise_v i_o to_o renew_v my_o pretension_n to_o the_o right_n i_o have_v unto_o my_o mother_n estate_n on_o score_n of_o my_o father_n service_n and_o merit_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o castro_n have_v now_o see_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o peru_n which_o my_o father_n have_v help_v to_o conquer_v and_o in_o which_o my_o mother_n ancestor_n have_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o may_v become_v my_o advocate_n and_o change_v his_o mind_n in_o what_o he_o former_o argue_v against_o i_o but_o i_o have_v bury_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o my_o pretension_n and_o lose_v my_o hope_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v my_o cell_n wherein_o i_o live_v with_o more_o security_n honour_n and_o profit_n and_o where_o i_o have_v with_o god_n assistance_n have_v leisure_n to_o write_v this_o history_n which_o though_o it_o prove_v little_a to_o my_o honour_n and_o profit_n yet_o praise_v be_v god_n for_o all_o chap._n xvi_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru._n the_o cause_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o prosecution_n of_o the_o prince_n inca_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n do_v francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n second_o son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr oropeta_n succeed_v lope_n garçia_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n and_o be_v elect_v thereunto_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n be_v so_o devout_a a_o gentleman_n that_o every_o eight_o day_n he_o receive_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o be_v send_v to_o peru_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vice-king_n and_o receive_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n with_o the_o state_n and_o solemnity_n agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o govern_v with_o that_o gentleness_n and_o moderation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v occasion_n either_o to_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_v he_o have_v scarce_o be_v two_o year_n in_o the_o government_n when_o he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v out_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o villca_n pampa_n the_o prince_n tupac_n amaru_n the_o legitimate_a heir_n to_o that_o empire_n be_v the_o son_n of_o manco_n inca_n and_o brother_n of_o don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la of_o who_o we_o have_v give_v a_o large_a relation_n in_o this_o eight_o book_n he_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n because_o his_o elder_a brother_n leave_v no_o son_n but_o a_o daughter_n only_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o vice-king_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v sincere_a and_o real_a and_o with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n don_n andres_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n by_o a_o action_n so_o generous_a and_o heroic_a as_o to_o reduce_v such_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o catholic_n mejesty_n and_o to_o civilise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o call_v he_o from_o the_o barbarity_n of_o those_o mountain_n where_o he_o live_v like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o savage_a person_n to_o bring_v this_o design_n about_o the_o vice-king_n act_v according_a to_o the_o former_a method_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o invite_v he_o
to_o come_v out_o of_o those_o mountain_n and_o live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n since_o they_o be_v become_v one_o people_n with_o they_o which_o offer_n if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o accept_v he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bestow_v on_o he_o the_o same_o livelihood_n and_o support_n that_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n but_o these_o proposal_n do_v not_o prevail_v according_a to_o the_o hope_n conceive_v nor_o answer_v expectation_n for_o want_v of_o those_o instrument_n and_o messenger_n both_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v former_o employ_v moreover_o on_o the_o prince_n side_n great_a difficulty_n present_v for_o his_o kindred_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v with_o he_o affright_v he_o with_o the_o story_n of_o his_o brother_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o allowance_n give_v he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n afterward_o be_v very_o short_a cause_v as_o they_o will_v insinuate_v by_o poison_n or_o some_o treacherous_a or_o suspicious_a manner_n of_o deal_n therefore_o they_o advise_v the_o inca_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n be_v more_o secure_a in_o his_o banishment_n than_o in_o the_o faithless_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o vice-king_n by_o those_o indian_n who_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o those_o mountain_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o informer_n there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v domestic_a servant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o spaniard_n his_o excellency_n consider_v with_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o way_n and_o method_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o reduce_v that_o prince_n to_o the_o term_n they_o require_v who_o all_o agree_v that_o since_o the_o inca_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o fair_a condition_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o station_n which_o much_o infest_a the_o way_n from_o cozco_n to_o humauca_n and_o rimac_n where_o his_o indian_a subject_n pillage_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o traveller_n which_o pass_v those_o road_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n like_o mortal_a enemy_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o those_o time_n that_o many_o insurrection_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o that_o empire_n by_o this_o young_a heir_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o kinsman_n who_o live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o cacique_n his_o subject_n and_o by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o indian_a mother_n though_o their_o father_n be_v spaniard_n all_o which_o will_v join_v and_o rejoice_v at_o a_o change_n be_v willing_a to_o better_v their_o fortune_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o mean_a degree_n that_o most_o of_o they_o want_v even_o bread_n to_o support_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a life_n moreover_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o inca_n all_o that_o treasure_n may_v be_v discover_v which_o appertain_v to_o former_a king_n together_o with_o that_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n command_v to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o to_o wear_v on_o the_o great_a and_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o festival_n and_o especial_o on_o that_o day_n when_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n huascar_n as_o have_v be_v former_o relate_v all_o which_o as_o be_v report_v the_o indian_n conceal_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o that_o chain_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o remain_a treasure_n belong_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n it_o be_v justice_n and_o reason_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o may_v retrieve_v those_o riches_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la conceal_v and_o have_v convey_v away_o from_o the_o true_a proprietor_n beside_o all_o which_o many_o other_o matter_n be_v allege_v which_o may_v incite_v the_o vice-king_n to_o take_v the_o inca_n prisoner_n but_o to_o return_v answer_n to_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o inca._n we_o confess_v that_o many_o year_n past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n manco_n inca_n several_a robbery_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o road_n by_o his_o subject_n but_o still_o they_o have_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n that_o they_o let_v they_o go_v free_a and_o never_o pillage_v they_o of_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n useful_a to_o they_o howsoever_o they_o rob_v the_o indian_n of_o their_o cattle_n breed_v in_o the_o country_n which_o they_o drive_v to_o the_o market_n be_v enforce_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o choice_n for_o their_o inca_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o afford_v no_o tame_a cattle_n and_o only_o produce_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o serpent_n of_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n long_o with_o other_o venomous_a infect_v of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n in_o this_o history_n his_o subject_n be_v compel_v for_o the_o natural_a sustenance_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o such_o food_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o indian_n which_o the_o inca_n father_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v usual_o call_v his_o own_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a empire_n may_v lawful_o challenge_v such_o a_o proportion_n thereof_o as_o be_v convenient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a and_o natural_a support_n but_o this_o pass_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inca_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n i_o hear_v of_o three_o or_o four_o such_o robbery_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o inca_n die_v all_o be_v quiet_v and_o no_o other_o spoil_n ensue_v notwithstanding_o which_o the_o vice-king_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o some_o counsellor_n who_o suggest_v that_o the_o inca_n live_v in_o place_n on_o the_o frontier_n from_o which_o he_o much_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o rob_v their_o merchant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o indian_n quiet_a and_o within_o term_n of_o peace_n whilst_o the_o inca_n be_v so_o near_o they_o and_o daily_o in_o their_o eye_n that_o to_o serve_v he_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o commit_v the_o great_a outrage_n they_o be_v able_a the_o vice-king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v oversway_v by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o enterprise_n to_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n name_v martin_n garcia_n loyola_n who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v perform_v great_a service_n for_o his_o majesty_n according_o soldier_n be_v raise_v upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o chile_n for_o recruit_n against_o the_o araucans_n who_o very_o much_o oppress_v and_o straighten_v the_o spaniard_n about_o 250_o man_n be_v arm_v and_o provide_v with_o weapon_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o march_v direct_o to_o villca_n pampa_n the_o entrance_n whereunto_o be_v make_v very_o easy_a and_o plain_a after_o the_o prince_n don_n diego_n sayri_n tupac_n have_v abandon_v his_o habitation_n there_o so_o that_o they_o may_v go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o from_o thence_o without_o any_o difficulty_n the_o prince_n tupac_n amaru_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o some_o force_n be_v enter_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o present_o flee_v twenty_o league_n within_o the_o country_n down_o a_o river_n below_o the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n instant_o fit_v themselves_o with_o boat_n and_o float_v and_o therewith_o follow_v and_o pursue_v after_o he_o the_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v not_o people_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o crime_n or_o disturbance_n he_o have_v do_v or_o raise_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v choose_v rather_o to_o entrust_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o to_o perish_v in_o those_o mountain_n with_o famine_n or_o be_v drown_v in_o those_o great_a river_n which_o fall_n and_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n wherefore_o he_o yield_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o captain_n martin_n loyola_n and_o his_o soldier_n in_o hope_n that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o naked_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o subsistence_n they_o will_v take_v compassion_n on_o he_o and_o allow_v he_o the_o same_o pension_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la little_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n since_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o
manner_n seize_v on_o the_o inca_n and_o on_o all_o the_o indian_a man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o among_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n return_v with_o they_o in_o triumph_n to_o cozco_n to_o which_o place_n the_o vice-king_n go_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n chap._n xvii_o process_n be_v make_v and_o a_o endictment_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o against_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o kindred_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o also_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n though_o their_o father_n have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v the_o attorney_n general_n be_v order_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v accuse_v he_o to_o have_v appoint_v and_o order_v his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n to_o infest_v the_o road_n and_o rob_v the_o spanish_a merchant_n as_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n declare_v all_o those_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v make_v any_o league_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o ancestor_n or_o who_o live_v or_o inhabit_v among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o cacique_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o commander_n of_o indian_n by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v able_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o country_n of_o indian_a mother_n and_o father_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n allege_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o other_o incas_fw-la to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o a_o discontent_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o mother_n have_v be_v daughter_n or_o niece_n or_o cousin-german_n to_o the_o incan_n family_n and_o who_o father_n be_v spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n who_o have_v gain_v great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v yet_o so_o little_o consider_v that_o neither_o on_o score_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o of_o the_o high_a desert_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o father_n any_o thing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o kindred_n and_o rel_n plough_v of_o the_o present_a governor_n whilst_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o starve_v unless_o they_o will_v live_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o charitable_a people_n or_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o gallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v not_o discountenance_v such_o person_n as_o these_o but_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o service_n upon_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o that_o accusation_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n they_o be_v all_o apprehend_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n then_o reside_v in_o cozco_n be_v clap_v into_o prison_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o under_o the_o torment_n to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o they_o of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n before_o amid_o this_o mad_a rage_n and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o torture_n a_o indian_a woman_n who_o son_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o rack_n come_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v sentence_v to_o the_o torment_n suffer_v it_o brave_o like_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n accuse_v no_o man_n false_o and_o god_n will_v enable_v thou_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o reward_v thou_o for_o the_o hazard_n and_o labour_n which_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v sustain_v to_o make_v this_o country_n christian_n and_o engraft_v the_o native_n thereof_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n you_o brave_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o excellent_o have_v your_o father_n be_v reward_v for_o gain_v this_o country_n when_o a_o halter_n be_v the_o only_a recompense_n and_o inheritance_n purchase_v for_o their_o children_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n she_o utter_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n exclaim_v like_o a_o mad_a woman_n about_o the_o street_n and_o call_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v those_o innocent_n and_o if_o the_o fate_n of_o they_o be_v determine_v say_v she_o and_o that_o they_o must_v die_v let_v they_o also_o kill_v the_o mother_n who_o have_v the_o sin_n upon_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o who_o be_v so_o culpable_a as_o to_o deny_v their_o own_o country_n and_o relation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o conqueror_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n of_o make_v this_o empire_n subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pachacamac_n or_o the_o great_a god_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o thing_n just_o upon_o the_o mother_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o spaniard_n can_v so_o easy_o renounce_v their_o inca_n their_o cacique_n and_o superior_n and_o since_o she_o have_v pass_v this_o sentence_n upon_o herself_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n with_o she_o and_o have_v pronounce_v they_o all_o guilty_a she_o desire_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o first_o to_o suffer_v and_o lead_v the_o way_n of_o death_n and_o punishment_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o she_o god_n will_v reward_v this_o good_a work_n to_o they_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o world._n these_o passionate_a expression_n utter_v with_o all_o the_o violence_n her_o force_n will_v admit_v work_v great_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o intention_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o acquit_v hereby_o but_o procure_v for_o they_o a_o more_o linger_a sort_n of_o death_n which_o be_v banishment_n into_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o son_n of_o pedro_n del_fw-it barco_n of_o who_o i_o forme_o make_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o my_o father_n other_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o to_o divers_a isle_n of_o barlovento_n and_o to_o panama_n and_o nicaragua_n some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o among_o they_o be_v john_n arias_n maldonado_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n maldonado_n the_o rich_a who_o remain_v under_o banishment_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n where_o i_o see_v he_o and_o entertain_v he_o twice_o in_o my_o lodging_n at_o a_o certain_a village_n within_o the_o bibishoprick_n of_o cordona_n where_o i_o than_o live_v and_o where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o recount_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o have_v three_o year_n give_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n there_o and_o remit_v his_o effect_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o live_v and_o finish_v his_o day_n be_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v at_o madrid_n pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v and_o desire_v i_o to_o help_v he_o to_o some_o furniture_n for_o his_o house_n for_o that_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n poor_a and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o present_o give_v he_o all_o the_o linen_n i_o have_v with_o some_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n which_o i_o have_v make_v up_o after_o the_o soldier_n fashion_n intend_v they_o for_o colour_n or_o ensign_n for_o a_o foot_n company_n the_o year_n before_o i_o have_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n a_o very_a good_a horse_n which_o he_o desire_v of_o i_o which_o together_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n i_o give_v he_o may_v be_v worth_a 500_o ducat_n which_o he_o take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o say_v to_o i_o
in_o chile_n and_o which_o now_o the_o indidian_n araucos_fw-la still_o wage_n with_o the_o spaniard_n according_a as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o verse_n by_o poet_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o other_o example_n in_o mexico_n as_o well_o as_o in_o peru_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n in_o my_o own_o time_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n but_o i_o shall_v let_v they_o pass_v rather_o than_o give_v offence_n by_o this_o history_n thus_o do_v this_o poor_a prince_n submit_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o death_n yet_o rich_a and_o happy_a in_o that_o he_o die_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o those_o religious_a order_n which_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o agony_n of_o his_o death_n namely_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n our_o lady_n of_o merced_n st._n dominick_n and_o augustine_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o priest_n and_o clergyman_n who_o bewail_v he_o with_o much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o say_v many_o mass_n for_o his_o soul_n howsoever_o they_o be_v much_o comfort_v and_o edify_v to_o see_v with_o what_o patience_n and_o magnanimity_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o scene_n of_o death_n and_o with_o what_o act_v of_o devotion_n like_o a_o good_a christian_a he_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n his_o mother_n which_o the_o priest_n carry_v before_o he_o thus_o do_v this_o inca_n end_v his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o that_o empire_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o direct_a male-line_n from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n which_o as_o father_n blasâ—_n valera_n say_v have_v continue_v 500_o or_o near_o 600_o year_n this_o compassion_n and_o sorrow_n be_v the_o general_a sense_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o well_o of_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n and_o though_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o vice-king_n may_v also_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n affect_v with_o this_o passion_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o reason_n of_o state_n sufficient_a if_o know_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n execute_v on_o the_o good_a prince_n be_v second_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o son_n and_o kindred_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o indian_a mother_n and_o spanish_a father_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a world_n as_o before_o relate_v which_o we_o have_v anticipate_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n to_o make_v room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o our_o work_n for_o so_o sorrowful_a a_o tragedy_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a scene_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o our_o commentary_n praise_v be_v god_n for_o all_o thing_n chap._n xx._n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n return_v to_o spain_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n give_v he_o a_o severe_a reprehension_n his_o end_n and_o death_n as_o also_o of_o the_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o conclude_v our_o history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o don_n philip_n tupac_n amaru_n alone_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v accompany_v it_o with_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o end_v of_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o after_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o as_o some_o say_v 16_o year_n he_o return_v into_o spain_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o prosperity_n be_v report_v by_o common_a fame_n to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o procure_v admittance_n into_o the_o court_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o special_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o cut_v off_o and_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la by_o which_o a_o way_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o claim_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o peru_n without_o other_o competitor_n he_o also_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v high_o merit_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o rule_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o those_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o mine_n of_o plate_n and_o quicksilver_n well_o govern_v by_o the_o orderly_a regulation_n he_o have_v make_v therein_o have_v ordain_v and_o direct_v that_o the_o indian_n of_o several_a province_n shall_v by_o their_o turn_n come_v in_o and_o work_v in_o those_o mine_n with_o the_o same_o pay_n for_o a_o day_n labour_n as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v planter_n in_o those_o country_n be_v by_o late_a law_n oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o their_o work_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v employ_v in_o gardn_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o pleasure_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o owner_n shall_v receive_v a_o pay_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o which_o regulation_n and_o rule_n be_v many_o and_o long_a we_o shall_v omit_v to_o rehearse_v the_o particular_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o ground_n and_o with_o such_o expectation_n as_o these_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n obtain_v admittance_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o to_o kiss_v his_o royal_a hand_n but_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v be_v due_o inform_v of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v succeed_v in_o that_o empire_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inca_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o kindred_n to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o all_o perish_v do_v not_o show_v that_o kind_n and_o graciousacceptance_n of_o his_o person_n as_o he_o expect_v but_o tell_v he_o in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o send_v he_o to_o kill_v king_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o with_o which_o reproof_n he_o go_v home_o much_o deject_v and_o under_o that_o cloud_n of_o disfavour_n which_o he_o never_o expect_v in_o this_o disgrace_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n who_o be_v go_v down_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v help_v forward_o in_o their_o way_n so_o certain_a informer_n bring_v a_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o order_v the_o salary_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o piece_n of_o eight_o instead_o of_o ducat_n so_o that_o for_o every_o 40_o thousand_o ducat_n 40_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v a_o injury_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o royal_a treasury_n during_o the_o time_n he_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 120000_o ducat_n to_o make_v which_o good_a a_o order_n be_v send_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o 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