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king_n work_n year_n young_a 230 3 6.0503 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

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it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o grant_v we_o find_v of_o it_o be_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o which_o allow_v they_o for_o three_o year_n only_o the_o right_n of_o enjoy_v the_o temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a bishopric_n over_o which_o the_o regalia_z shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o right_n the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v be_v expire_v he_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n long_o and_o for_o the_o four_o follow_v the_o whole_a on_o condition_n that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o glass_n window_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o choirister_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 11_o continue_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n will_v only_o verify_v the_o letter_n patent_n thereof_o for_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o his_o successor_n charles_n the_o 8_o francis_n the_o one_a and_o henry_n the_o second_o continue_v the_o same_o favour_n during_o their_o life_n charles_n the_o 9th_o go_v far_o 1569._o far_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o febr._n 1569._o and_o grant_v to_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v only_o grant_v they_o for_o a_o time_n the_o intention_n those_o prince_n have_v be_v praiseworthy_a since_o they_o give_v a_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o the_o use_v those_o of_o the_o holy_a chapel_n have_v make_v of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o blame_v since_o that_o instead_o of_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v give_v they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o make_v all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o regalia_z the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o regalia_z have_v be_v blind_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o self-interest_n as_o to_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o declare_v even_o all_o those_o bishopric_n bellay_n bishopric_n the_o bishop_n du_fw-fr bellay_n which_o in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n liable_a to_o that_o servitude_n and_o to_o order_v the_o advocate_n in_o proper_a term_n no_o long_o to_o question_n but_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o regalia_z be_v as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o encroachment_n be_v too_o visible_a to_o produce_v any_o effect_n induce_v the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o that_o right_n no_o long_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o tribunal_n for_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n to_o refer_v all_o such_o cause_n to_o their_o council_n the_o extent_n of_o that_o right_n over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o pretention_n so_o ill_o ground_v that_o in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o injustice_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o read_v a_o deed_n rex_fw-la deed_n the_o deed_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o original_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o the_o precedent_n le_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr cause_v to_o be_v print_v which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bishopric_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regalia_z and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o former_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o regalia_z beyond_o the_o river_n loire_n possession_n loire_n the_o ordinance_n dum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la regaliam_fw-la philip_n the_o four_o in_o his_o philippines_n of_o the_o year_n 1302._o use_n these_o word_n in_o aliquibus_fw-la ecclesis_n regni_fw-la philip_n the_o 6_o in_o his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o bishopric_n in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o regalia_z lewis_n the_o 12_o in_o his_o ordinance_n of_o 1499._o cite_v by_o the_o first_o precedent_n le_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr we_o have_v and_o do_v forbid_v all_o our_o officer_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n in_o which_o we_o have_v no_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o of_o guard_n to_o establish_v any_o there_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n pasquier_n in_o the_o 3d_o book_n of_o inquiry_n chap._n 13._o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o edict_n of_o the_o year_n 1606._o art_n 17._o we_o only_o design_v to_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o regalia_z as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o ourselves_o have_v do_v heretofore_o without_o extend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o and_o that_o good_a prince_n believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n will_v judge_v to_o the_o contrary_a suspend_v all_o the_o cause_n about_o the_o regalia_z for_o a_o year_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o octob._n 1609._o the_o king_n now_o reign_v have_v inherit_v his_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1629._o art_n 16._o that_o he_o only_o design_n to_o enjoy_v the_o regalia_z as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o the_o clergy_n have_v complain_v that_o those_o term_n be_v not_o express_v enough_o h.m._n order_v his_o commissioner_n to_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o 1606._o those_o term_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o regalia_z in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n past_a the_o ordinance_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n consuevit_fw-la capate_n regaliam_fw-la philip_n the_o four_o in_o his_o ordinance_n of_o 1302._o say_v regalia_n ques_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuevimus_fw-la precipere_fw-la and_o the_o philippine_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o our_o predecessor_n king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o regalia_z and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v use_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o since_o all_o the_o king_n in_o their_o ordinance_n have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o of_o their_o possession_n the_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr gross_n and_o lewis_n the_o young_a exempt_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o the_o suffragans_fw-la thereof_o of_o the_o same_o raymond_n count_n of_o tholouse_n grant_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o languedoc_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_o st._n lewis_n yield_v the_o regalia_z of_o all_o britain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o treaty_n he_o make_v with_o peter_n mauclerc_a which_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n when_o he_o found_v it_o several_a other_o bishopric_n as_o lion_n autun_n auxerre_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v so_o undoubted_o free_a from_o that_o subjection_n that_o no_o body_n call_v it_o into_o question_n the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o divers_a time_n show_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n never_o do_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o regalia_z over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o that_o truth_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o pasquier_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o who_o maintain_v that_o doctrine_n be_v rather_o a_o court_n flatterer_n than_o a_o french_a lawyer_n these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o interest_n of_o
obedience_n they_o must_v be_v compare_v to_o mule_n which_o be_v use_v to_o burden_n be_v spoil_v more_o by_o rest_n than_o by_o labour_n but_o as_o the_o labour_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o that_o the_o burden_n of_o those_o animal_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o their_o strength_n so_o unless_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n be_v moderate_a even_o when_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o sensible_a that_o when_o king_n undertake_v public_a work_n it_o be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o what_o the_o people_n get_v by_o it_o return_n to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o taille_n but_o than_o one_o may_v also_o maintain_v that_o what_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o people_n returns_z to_z they_o again_o and_o that_o they_o only_o advance_v itto_n get_v it_o again_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v secure_v unless_o they_o contribute_v towards_o the_o 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be_v wound_v the_o heart_n which_o grow_v faint_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o do_v not_o draw_v that_o of_o the_o low_a part_n to_o its_o assistance_n until_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o uppermost_a be_v exhaust_v so_o in_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n sovereign_n must_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v use_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o rich_a before_o they_o bleed_v the_o poor_a extraordinary_o it_o be_v the_o best_a counsel_n your_o majesty_n can_v take_v which_o you_o may_v easy_o put_v into_o practice_n since_o for_o the_o future_a you_o may_v draw_v the_o principal_a subsistence_n of_o your_o state_n out_o of_o your_o general_a farm_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o poor_a by_o reason_n that_o as_o they_o spend_v less_o they_o do_v not_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o product_n thereof_o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o sect_n i._o which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n after_o have_v speak_v separately_z of_o the_o divers_a order_n the_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o i_o have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v in_o the_o main_a but_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a only_o subsist_v by_o the_o union_n of_o its_o part_n in_o their_o order_n and_o natural_a situation_n so_o this_o great_a kingdom_n can_v never_o flourish_v unless_o your_o majesty_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n which_o compose_v it_o in_o their_o order_n the_o church_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o nobility_n the_o second_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o third_z i_o speak_v this_o bold_o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o just_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o some_o officer_n who_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n either_o upon_o the_o 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birth_n have_v assign_v they_o and_o as_o neither_o fire_n air_n nor_o water_n can_v sustain_v a_o terrestrial_a body_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o nobility_n can_v support_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o move_v out_o of_o their_o sphere_n as_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o your_o majesty_n know_v how_o to_o keep_v all_o order_n within_o their_o bound_n without_o enlarge_a any_o far_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o two_o question_n which_o i_o incent_n in_o this_o chapter_n because_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a relation_n to_o the_o threedifferent_a order_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o every_o body_n will_v fancy_v at_o first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o make_v they_o triennial_n but_o after_o have_v compare_v the_o advantage_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o that_o though_o the_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n be_v not_o so_o canonical_a as_o the_o election_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o more_o advantageous_a at_o this_o time_n for_o several_a reason_n as_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o several_a reason_n yet_o the_o not_o tolerate_v the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v occasion_v many_o inconvenience_n express_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o render_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o of_o town_n triennial_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n than_o those_o which_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o the_o perpetual_a settlement_n of_o governor_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o government_n only_o for_o three_o year_n will_n in_o all_o probability_n endeavour_v to_o quit_v it_o with_o reputation_n and_o to_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o his_o administration_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o predecessor_n whereas_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o give_v he_o more_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v expect_v during_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o his_o death_n moreover_o consider_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o our_o nation_n there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o employ_v of_o some_o who_o foresee_v the_o end_n of_o a_o agreeable_a administration_n may_v resolve_v to_o perpetuate_v it_o by_o receive_v those_o as_o master_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o spain_n be_v urge_v which_o often_o change_v governor_n after_o have_v answer_v that_o example_n show_v we_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o government_n i_o will_v add_v that_o as_o there_o be_v fruit_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o one_o country_n and_o a_o poison_n in_o another_o so_o there_o be_v settlement_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v good_a in_o one_o state_n but_o yet_o will_v prove_v pernicious_a in_o another_o some_o may_v say_v to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o order_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v down_o a_o office_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o administration_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n
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