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king_n work_n year_n young_a 230 3 6.0503 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o mighty_a high_a arch_n be_v the_o tower_n build_v it_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n for_o beauty_n dimension_n and_o proportion_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n the_o large_a arch_a vault_n and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o say_v he_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o number_n of_o people_n the_o caemitery_n or_o churchyard_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a dimension_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market-place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n i_o myself_o this_o last_o year_n viz._n january_n 1680._o see_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a conduit_n be_v a_o building_n where_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n several_a coffin_n and_o bone_n so_o that_o 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magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o gallant_a street_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v etc._n etc._n ye●_n that_o neatly-wrought_a conduit_n in_o stock-market_n a●_n the_o west_n end_n of_o lumbard-street_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v whereupon_o be_v place_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o on_o horseback_n trample_v upon_o a_o enemy_n all_o in_o excellent_a white-marble_n at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o on_o horseback_n all_o of●_n solid_a brass_n at_o charing-cross_n the_o figure_n of_o both_o which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o k._n at_o the_o stock_n market_n the_o k._n at_o charing_n cross_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n
uneasy_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o in_o such_o great_a city_n as_o paris_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n now_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o necessary_a correspondence_n the_o way_n former_o use_v be_v to_o hire_v porter_n at_o excessive_a rate_n to_o go_v on_o errand_n and_o to_o send_v servant_n or_o apprentice_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lose_v that_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v spend_v to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o benefit_v their_o master_n and_o will_v often_o loiter_v and_o get_v vicious_a habit_n and_o evil_a company_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o master_n hurt_n or_o else_o such_o as_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o porter_n so_o much_o money_n nor_o keep_v servant_n as_o some_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n and_o leave_v their_o work_n for_z it_o may_v be_v half_o the_o day_n to_o do_v that_o which_o now_o they_o may_v perform_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n of_o a_o penny_n but_o now_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o penny-post_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o celerity_n for_o which_o the_o contriver_n real_o deserve_v the_o thanks_o of_o all_o who_o reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a and_o their_o fellow-citizen_n in_o particular_a be_v already_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a convenience_n thereof_o for_o among_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n of_o this_o penny-post_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v friend_n may_v converse_v with_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n with_o their_o customer_n or_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o they_o client_n may_v consult_v with_o lawyer_n patient_n with_o doctor_n poor_a prisoner_n with_o creditor_n or_o benefactor_n and_o all_o bill_n disperse_v for_o publication_n of_o any_o concern_v all_o summons_n or_o ticket_n convey_v all_o entry_n of_o brewer_n to_o the_o excise-office_n and_o many_o more_o for_o one_o penny_n 3._o the_o objection_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v 1._o from_o some_o sort_n of_o porter_n viz._n that_o it_o hinder_v their_o livelihood_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o their_o livelihood_n never_o depend_v upon_o go_v on_o errand_n their_o business_n be_v other_o laborious_a work_n and_o carry_v of_o burden_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o of_o the_o free-porter_n be_v now_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o undertake_n 2._o most_o business_n dispatch_v by_o this_o undertake_n be_v former_o either_o not_o do_v at_o all_o or_o perform_v by_o other_o hand_n to_o save_v charge_n porter_n rate_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o person_n themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n go_v on_o their_o own_o errand_n 3._o if_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o great_a city_n shall_v suffer_v some_o small_a loss_n of_o petty_n employ_v by_o it_o yet_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o be_v exceed_o ease_v and_o beenfit_v thereby_o which_o deserve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pity_n than_o porter_n and_o a_o general_a and_o useful_a undertake_n shall_v not_o in_o equity_n or_o prudence_n be_v discountenance_v for_o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o some_o few_o any_o more_o than_o all_o the_o pipe_n or_o water-conduit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v mere_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o tankard-bearer_n print_v suppress_v to_o accommodate_v write_v clerk_n gun_n for_o fletcher_n navigable_a river_n for_o carrier_n and_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n of_o jack-smith_n for_o turn-spits_a etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v porter_n any_o authority_n to_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o delivery_n of_o letter_n it_o be_v by_o law_n free_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v what_o conveyance_n they_o think_v good_a for_o their_o letter_n within_o or_o without_o the_o freedom_n and_o coachman_n carman_n waterman_n etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o undertaker_n disturb_v in_o this_o concern_v because_o then_o the_o porter_n may_v have_v more_o burden_n to_o carry_v neither_o be_v any_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v by_o this_o undertake_n but_o they_o may_v still_o employ_v a_o porter_n if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v causeless_a and_o be_v level_v against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o undertaker_n in_o particular_a 2._o other_o allege_v that_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o speedy_o answer_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o miscarry_v answ_n that_o may_v be_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o his_o servant_n do_v not_o produce_v his_o letter_n as_o he_o ought_v though_o punctual_o leave_v by_o the_o penny-post-messenger_n this_o i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v to_o be_v my_o own_o case_n and_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n or_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o not_o will_v to_o write_v or_o remove_v or_o will_v pretend_v he_o receive_v it_o not_o when_o dune_v for_o money_n which_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v and_o indeed_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o abundance_n of_o letter_n be_v so_o ill_o superscribe_v or_o uncertain_o direct_v when_o frequent_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o party_n the_o sign_n or_o what_o note_a place_n be_v near_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deliver_v such_o which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sender_n and_o not_o of_o the_o office_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v hereafter_o a_o small_a tract_n by_o itself_o print_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o penny-post_n what_o i_o have_v here_o inse●ted_v be_v brief_o remark_v as_o my_o own_o notion_n concern_v so_o laudable_a a_o design_n by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la and_o as_o a_o thing_n suitable_a to_o my_o present_a work_n the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles●he_n ●he_z second_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o may_v 1._o 1662._o shall_v presume_v to_o drive_v except_o stage-coache_n or_o let_v the_o hire_n by_o the_o hour_n or_o day_n or_o otherwise_o any_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n within_o the_o parish_n comprise_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n without_o a_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o licens_v and_o regulate_v hackney-coache_n that_o no_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o coach_n be_v under_o 14_o hand_n high_a according_a to_o the_o standard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v not_o exceed_v 400._o that_o every_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v have_v a_o mark_v of_o distinction_n by_o figure_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o any_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o keep_v more_o than_o two_o coach_n which_o coach_n shall_v have_v several_a figure_n or_o mark_v of_o distinction_n as_o if_o belong_v to_o several_a person_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v that_o figure_n or_o mark_n upon_o his_o coach_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o other_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o drive_v or_o keep_v a_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n that_o use_v any_o other_o trade_n or_o occupation_n that_o first_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ancient_a coachman_n or_o such_o coachman_n as_o have_v suffer_v for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o father_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o such_o that_o have_v coach_n of_o their_o own_o be_v license_v that_o the_o commissioner_n forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o coach_n they_o licence_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o no_o hackney-coach-man_n so_o license_v shall_v presume_v to_o take_v for_o his_o hire_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o day_n reckon_v 12_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hour_n not_o above_o 18_o penny_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o 12_o penny_n for_o every_o hour_n after_o nor_o for_o his_o hire_n from_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o any_o part_n of_o st._n james_n or_o westminster_n except_o beyond_o tuttle-street_n above_o 12_o penny_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o from_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n more_o than_o 12_o penny_n but_o if_o to_o the_o tower_n bishopsgate-street_n aldgate_n or_o place_n thereabouts_o 18_o penny_n and_o so_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n
tres_fw-la plus_fw-la compleverat_fw-la annis_fw-la nam_fw-la tribus_fw-la octensis_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tulit_fw-la quindecies_fw-la domini_fw-la centenus_fw-la fluxerat_fw-la annus_fw-la currebat_fw-la nonus_fw-la cum_fw-la venit_fw-la atra_fw-la dies_fw-la septima_fw-la termensis_fw-la lux_fw-la tunc_fw-la fulgebat_fw-la aprilis_fw-la cum_fw-la clausit_fw-la summam_fw-la tanta_fw-la corona_n diem_fw-la nulla_fw-la dedere_fw-la prius_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la saecula_fw-la regem_fw-la anglia_fw-it vix_fw-la similem_fw-la posteriora_fw-la dabunt_fw-la this_o church_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o our_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n as_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o queen_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n henry_n the_o 5._o with_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o 6._o of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n 3_o daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o 7._o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o most_o religious_a and_o true_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o brass_n rich_o gild_a altar_n most_o curious_o wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n anne_z of_o cleave_z the_o 4_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o who_o body_n from_o richmond_n where_o she_o die_v to_o white-hall_n by_o water_n these_o line_n be_v write_v which_o may_v for_o their_o elegancy_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a protestant_a queen_n be_v insert_v the_o queen_n be_v bring_v by_o water_n to_o white-hall_n at_o every_o stroke_n the_o oar_n their_o tear_n let_v fall_v more_o cling_v about_o the_o barge_n fish_n under_o water_n weep_v out_o their_o eye_n of_o pearl_n swim_v blind_o after_o i_o think_v the_o bargeman_n may_v with_o easy_a thigh_n have_v row_v she_o thither_o in_o her_o people_n eye_n for_o howsoever_o thus_o much_o my_o thought_n have_v scan_v she_o have_v come_v by_o water_n have_v she_o come_v by_o land_n prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n king_n james_n himself_o and_o queen_n ann_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o first_o male_n bear_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o die_v a_o infant_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_z lord_n degree_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o lady_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o andomar_n of_o valente_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n b●hun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n of_o two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o s●phia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age._n philippe_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbra●_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n dawbny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n john_n viscount_n wells_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenex_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n ann_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n ann_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkly_a countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o barnetfield_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n powis_n thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o henry_n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hartford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o 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to_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a duke_n who_o funeral_n be_v solemn_o perform_v the_o thirty_o of_o april_n 1670._o the_o duchess_n of_o albemarle_n be_v also_o inter_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o february_n 1669._o in_o westminster_n church_n there_o be_v likewise_o inter_v that_o celebrate_a poet_n mr._n abraham_n cowley_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o exquisite_a curiosity_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v do_v with_o westminster-abby_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o other_o church_n alphabetical_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o be_v now_o far_o more_o durable_a and_o stately_a than_o before_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o account_n hereafter_o i._o st._n alban_n church_n in_o woodstreet_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n another_o mark_n 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you_o that_o be_v rich_a do_v you_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o assure_v the_o crown_n that_o he_o have_v wo●●_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n this_o famous_a hospital_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lay_v into_o it_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o house_n stock_n lay_v in_o which_o he_o have_v give_v into_o the_o treasury_n or_o store_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o begin_v with_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 1000_o l._n and_o allowance_n towards_o the_o building_n also_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n unbequeathed_a his_o large_a gift_n and_o legacy_n to_o divers_a honourable_a and_o worthy_a friend_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o far_o more_o inferior_a account_n which_o will_v puzzle_v i_o to_o number_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o 20000_o l._n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o executor_n may_v true_o and_o deserve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
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he_o also_o attend_v a_o principal_a commissioned_n officer_n with_o a_o ebony-staff_n and_o silver_n head_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v the_o
next_o he_o distribute_v to_o 24_o poor_a man_n name_v by_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n adjacent_a to_o the_o king_n place_n of_o residence_n to_o each_o of_o they_o four_o penny_n in_o money_n a_o twopenny_n loaf_n and_o a_o gallon_n of_o beer_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o three_o penny_n in_o money_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o every_o morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o courtgate_n the_o sub-almoner_n be_v to_o scatter_v new-coined_n twopence_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a pensioner_n either_o because_o so_o old_a that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o die_v poor_a who_o have_v a_o competency_n due_o pay_v they_o beside_o there_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o large_a offering_n which_o the_o king_n give_v in_o collar_n 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of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n where_o they_o keep_v coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o this_o palace_n by_o a_o marvellous_a inundation_n or_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o which_o drown_v many_o cattle_n and_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n man_n do_v row_n with_o wherry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o like_a or_o rather_o more_o dreadful_a inundation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n about_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1299_o 27_o edw._n 1._o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n house_n by_o which_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o house_n adjoin_v together_o with_o
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henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o the●e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o 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