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king_n work_n year_n yield_v 58 3 6.7574 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60932 The desolation of France demonstrated, or, Evident proofs that one half of the people of that kin[g]dom are destroyed two thirds of its captial stock consumed, and the nation reduc'd to such a condition that it cannot be restored to the flourishing state it was in thirty years ago, in less than two hundred years, and not then neither, except the whole frame of their government be new modell'd / by a person of duality, a native of France. Souligné, de. 1697 (1697) Wing S4718; ESTC R8752 142,366 298

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more_o fruitful_a better_o situate_v and_o fit_v for_o trade_n and_o rich_a also_o than_o england_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o convince_v such_o people_n of_o their_o error_n who_o have_v neither_o any_o true_a idea_n of_o france_n nor_o of_o england_n but_o only_o some_o prejudicate_v opinion_n which_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o sense_n without_o any_o solid_a or_o distinct_a principle_n and_o who_o do_v never_o reflect_v upon_o experience_n nor_o upon_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o their_o own_o eye_n have_v we_o not_o see_v that_o since_o the_o war_n which_o the_o french_a king_n declare_v against_o the_o dutch_a in_o 1672._o the_o land-estate_n in_o france_n have_v be_v continual_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o as_o i_o insinuate_v already_o because_o of_o the_o great_a effort_n the_o kingdom_n do_v make_v at_o that_o time_n and_o of_o the_o interruption_n of_o trade_n but_o what_o be_v that_o war_n compare_v 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the_o nobility_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v some_o time_n after_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v make_v noble_n within_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o sum_n for_o their_o confirmation_n which_o they_o pay_v before_o they_o have_v do_v many_o such_o thing_n these_o five_o or_o six_o year_n last_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o last_o shift_n such_o practice_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v another_o remarkable_a example_n there_o be_v several_a people_n who_o die_v since_o the_o capitation_n be_v set_v up_o now_o all_o their_o friend_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a poll-tax_n for_o the_o dead_a whether_o they_o leave_v any_o estate_n or_o no._n there_o be_v many_o french_a people_n here_o in_o england_n who_o confirm_v this_o in_o short_a i_o desire_v no_o more_o from_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o 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queen_n marguerite_n the_o demain_fw-fr of_o chateau_n renaut_n the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o queen_n mother_n it_o be_v true_a those_o demain_n be_v of_o a_o inconsiderable_a revenue_n but_o the_o reunion_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o several_a new_a imposition_n add_v to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demain_fw-fr make_v it_o a_o farm_n very_o considerable_a other_o imposition_n be_v the_o farm_n of_o iron_n the_o farm_n of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o control_v of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o fraught_v of_o all_o foreign_a ship_n subsistence_n and_o subvention_n of_o town_n tax_n and_o fine_n for_o the_o crime_n commit_v several_a year_n ago_o duty_n upon_o the_o vintner_n upon_o poulterer_n upon_o the_o loader_n of_o wood_n and_o charcoal_n upon_o the_o loader_n of_o hay_n upon_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n control_v of_o the_o linen-cloth_n at_o paris_n redemption_n the_o double_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o gold_n local_a office_n lot_n and_o 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of_o france_n generality_n of_o paris_n soissons_fw-fr orleans_n tours_n chalons_n roüen_n caen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o perche_n the_o casual_a party_n this_o farm_n have_v produce_v more_o money_n to_o the_o king_n these_o eight_o last_o year_n of_o the_o war_n than_o a_o great_a many_o other_o ordinary_a imposition_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o ban_n and_o arrierban_n upon_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o the_o city_n call_v free_a upon_o the_o mareshalsea_n by_o this_o way_n many_o thousand_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n &_o to_o equip_v '_o emselve_n who_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o or_o be_v lame_a or_o old_a or_o widow_n or_o heyress_n all_o those_o who_o can_v go_v must_v give_v the_o king_n every_o one_o 50_o pistol_n to_o equip_v a_o man_n in_o their_o room_n he_o have_v since_o this_o war_n force_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o yield_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o 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household-good_n execute_v for_o the_o king_n tax_n the_o collector_n must_v execute_v all_o without_o mercy_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o goal_n the_o cattle_n or_o good_n execute_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o appoint_a day_n and_o common_o for_o less_o than_o half_a of_o the_o value_n and_o upon_o the_o remnant_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o office_n have_v 2_o penny_n in_o the_o liver_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bailiff_n who_o do_v execute_v and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n do_v in_o mark_a paper_n all_o this_o be_v prognosticate_v to_o mankind_n by_o this_o king_n be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n whereby_o he_o do_v devour_v all_o his_o nurse_n mother_n breast_n which_o do_v signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v devour_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o those_o imposition_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o concern_v the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v agree_v as_o i_o say_v to_o pay_v 20_o million_o of_o liver_n for_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o capitation_n beside_o what_o they_o pay_v under_o the_o name_n of_o decime_n which_o amount_v to_o 4_o or_o 5_o million_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o fra_n paolo_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o make_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n have_v for_o its_o maintenance_n but_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o clergy_n who_o do_v not_o make_v common_o in_o every_o nation_n under_o the_o pope_n yoke_n one_o with_o another_o above_o the_o 30_o or_o
two_o woman_n to_o one_o man._n now_o if_o we_o value_v they_o according_a to_o their_o work_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o may_v bring_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o must_v be_v do_v and_o as_o always_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o buy_v slave_n a_o man_n be_v common_o estimate_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o two_o woman_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n when_o i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o in_o value_n the_o half_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o france_n 30_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o half_a of_o the_o man_n be_v perish_v but_o i_o will_v beseech_v those_o who_o make_v that_o objection_n to_o inform_v themselves_o from_o such_o sensible_a person_n as_o have_v come_v from_o france_n within_o this_o 12_o month_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n almost_o to_o be_v see_v in_o little_a town_n and_o borough_n but_o only_a woman_n that_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v uninhabited_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o vine_n uncultivated_a for_o want_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o ordinary_a tax_n yield_v less_o by_o half_a to_o the_o king_n than_o they_o do_v former_o though_o tax_n be_v much_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extreme_a misery_n of_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v 30_o year_n ago_o when_o every_o body_n be_v rich_a for_o that_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o poll-tax_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o below_o the_o king_n expectation_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o we_o revolve_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o french_a king_n conduct_n for_o these_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v we_o can_v call_v in_o question_n his_o kingdom_n be_v be_v depopulate_v one_o half_a at_o least_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n which_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o subject_n no_o body_n be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o keep_v 200_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n without_o include_v the_o servant_n of_o officer_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unmarried_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o consequent_o can_v not_o people_n the_o land_n but_o be_v rather_o very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o industrious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obstruct_v propagation_n it_o be_v know_v that_o when_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o time_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o do_v lend_v his_o force_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o war_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o candia_n to_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o the_o portuguese_a against_o the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n every_o body_n know_v that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n or_o rather_o continual_o for_o 30_o year_n past_a a_o incredible_a number_n of_o subject_n into_o the_o conquer_a province_n and_o town_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o refuge_n there_o against_o the_o vexation_n they_o suffer_v in_o their_o native_a country_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v less_o torment_v with_o imposition_n and_o to_o live_v more_o at_o quiet_a there_o they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n more_o easy_o and_o take_v wife_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n do_v encourage_v they_o in_o their_o new_a settlement_n and_o employ_v they_o preferable_o to_o the_o native_n of_o these_o place_n about_o all_o fort_n of_o work_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o themselves_o as_o think_v they_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o keep_v the_o conquer_a people_n in_o subjection_n what_o prodigious_a multitude_n beside_o be_v there_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o call_v gabeleurs_n that_o be_v taxman_n &_o collector_n the_o instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o the_o insatiable_a avarice_n of_o the_o general_a &_o particular_a farmer_n of_o the_o impost_n who_o be_v unmarried_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o do_v beside_o devour_v the_o poor_a people_n all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o hurtful_a to_o propagation_n without_o mention_v the_o multitude_n of_o officer_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o well_o of_o judicature_n as_o other_o who_o number_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v these_o 30_o year_n last_o and_o who_o do_v all_o swallow_n up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o depopulate_v the_o country-moreov_a what_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o soldier_n have_v not_o the_o king_n maintain_v in_o the_o army_n these_o 8_o year_n last_o i_o believe_v every_o body_n will_v agree_v that_o reckon_a infantry_n cavalry_n dragoon_n artillery_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o ammunition_n provision_n militia_n fleet_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v at_o sea_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n except_o the_o last_o year_n there_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o 400_o thousand_o man_n in_o his_o service_n without_o including_z officer_n servants_z it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o list_n of_o recruit_n that_o every_o year_n one_o with_o another_o a_o three_o part_n of_o those_o man_n be_v miss_v especial_o of_o the_o regular_a land_n force_n and_o if_o we_o count_v only_o the_o four_o part_n it_o will_v come_v to_o 100_o thousand_o man_n every_o year_n and_o during_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o war_n to_o 800_o thousand_o without_o mention_v those_o that_o remain_v and_o compose_v the_o army_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v husbandry_n manufacture_n trade_n and_o art_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o other_o subject_n employ_v in_o those_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n by_o their_o march_n counter-marche_n lodging_n and_o sojourning_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o robbery_n and_o theft_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o native_n of_o france_n but_o swisser_n german_n irish_a and_o other_o beside_o those_o compel_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o new_a conquest_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o those_o foreigner_n may_v make_v up_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o i_o have_v not_o count_v among_o the_o say_v 400_o thousand_o the_o servant-man_n in_o his_o garrison_n and_o army_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o amount_v no_o doubt_n to_o 100_o thousand_o man_n at_o least_o of_o which_o a_o great_a many_o die_v every_o year_n though_o in_o lesser_a number_n than_o the_o soldier_n because_o they_o be_v better_o maintain_v and_o less_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n few_o of_o they_o desert_n but_o however_o great_a number_n of_o they_o perish_v every_o year_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o marry_o so_o that_o the_o like_a number_n of_o woman_n be_v thereby_o render_v useless_a for_o propagation_n for_o experience_n teach_v we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o it_o by_o the_o bill_n of_o nativity_n and_o mortality_n in_o any_o city_n that_o near_o upon_o as_o many_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v bear_v which_o show_v they_o be_v make_v one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o bastard_n which_o churchman_n and_o other_o beget_v on_o those_o poor_a woman_n experience_n show_v we_o also_o that_o such_o child_n do_v common_o come_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o man_n who_o stay_v at_o home_n die_v as_o fast_o as_o usual_o and_o fast_a too_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v themselves_o mean_n of_o recovery_n when_o they_o fall_v sick_a and_o their_o place_n be_v not_o fill_v up_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v by_o young_a man_n because_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a propagation_n be_v interrupt_v to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v that_o as_o to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o bachelor_n or_o widower_n remain_v who_o may_v marry_v there_o be_v perhaps_o not_o one_o among_o twenty_o who_o do_v it_o since_o this_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n from_o which_o no_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v free_a but_o fall_v much_o heavy_a upon_o the_o marry_a people_n who_o be_v settle_v than_o upon_o the_o unmarried_a and_o even_o among_o those_o that_o have_v some_o estate_n very_o few_o marry_v because_o during_o the_o war_n all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o confusion_n every_o one_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n nor_o know_v they_o what_o will_v become_v of_o they_o at_o last_o and_o because_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o their_o own_o at_o present_a have_v perhaps_o in_o reality_n nothing_o or_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n in_o
where_o they_o be_v less_o oppress_v with_o tax_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v 15_o year_n ago_o that_o above_o 200_o thousand_o soul_n have_v leave_v france_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a conquest_n i_o can_v proffer_v several_a other_o reason_n but_o these_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v since_o this_o war_n nor_o even_o the_o last_o horrid_a persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o so_o much_o money_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o last_o mortality_n nor_o of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v keep_n 4_o or_o 500_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v from_o all_o those_o reason_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v adduce_v that_o england_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o do_v more_o particular_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n rich_a also_o and_o more_o potent_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v proportionable_o to_o the_o respective_a bigness_n of_o both_o kingdom_n some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v against_o all_o my_o reason_n and_o say_v if_o so_o be_v the_o nation_n be_v so_o populous_a how_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o more_o potent_a for_o a_o island_n such_o as_o england_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n and_o so_o well_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n above_o mention_v if_o populous_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o extreme_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a whence_o do_v it_o come_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o small_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o court_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o france_n in_o splendour_n magnificence_n and_o number_n of_o courtier_n and_o that_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o head-city_n viz._n whitehall_n be_v so_o little_a comparable_a in_o sumptuousness_n to_o the_o lovure_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o england_n have_v neither_o so_o much_o people_n nor_o so_o much_o revenue_n as_o it_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v consider_v all_o the_o advantage_n it_o possess_v either_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n compare_v to_o that_o of_o france_n i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o mention_v here_o i_o say_v second_o that_o though_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a and_o rich_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n that_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o say_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v in_o general_a do_v always_o exceed_v those_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o territory_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v though_o i_o believe_v england_n at_o present_a outdo_v france_n very_o much_o as_o well_o in_o the_o revenue_n of_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o in_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o work_n manufacture_n art_n and_o trade_n england_n i_o say_v out_o do_v france_n now_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v comparative_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o respective_a bigness_n or_o extent_n but_o absolute_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v more_o people_n in_o france_n reckon_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n though_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v not_o have_v over_o charge_v his_o subject_n so_o horrible_o as_o he_o have_v do_v he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v have_v former_o more_o revenue_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v never_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o poverty_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o court_n and_o their_o palace_n be_v comparative_o so_o small_a for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v judge_v it_o fit_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v alter_v thing_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o another_o foot_n the_o nation_n be_v wealthy_a and_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o rich_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n than_o france_n who_o can_v plentiful_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o place_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v general_o so_o poor_a that_o it_o can_v subsist_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v the_o french_a court_n so_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o force_n which_o that_o king_n maintain_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o exceed_v always_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o mighty_o vex_v and_o crush_v the_o people_n if_o thing_n stand_v otherwise_o dispose_v in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o genius_n and_o form_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v produce_v that_o admirable_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v that_o whereas_o france_n be_v utter_o and_o irrecoverable_o destroy_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o her_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o contrary_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v plentiful_o all_o subsidy_n necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o want_v of_o the_o government_n and_o support_v the_o war_n as_o long_o as_o will_v be_v find_v convenient_a some_o perhaps_o who_o can_v contradict_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a even_o at_o present_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v will_v perhaps_o dispute_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o colony_n in_o ireland_n the_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o by_o the_o plague_n which_o do_v carry_v off_o so_o much_o people_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o england_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o i_o dare_v say_v france_n have_v lose_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o i_o answer_v further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o invalidate_n the_o proof_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o which_o prove_v demonstrative_o that_o england_n be_v real_o more_o populous_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v i_o grant_v however_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o thing_n object_v england_n shall_v be_v more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v and_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n in_o particular_a that_o the_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o england_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o i_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o last_v much_o long_o than_o they_o do_v in_o england_n the_o violent_a and_o frequent_a persecution_n for_o religion_n not_o without_o general_n and_o particular_a massacre_n the_o plague_n and_o mortality_n of_o which_o it_o have_v not_o be_v free_a neither_o its_o plantation_n in_o america_n also_o and_o so_o many_o great_a and_o long_a war_n abroad_o without_o necessity_n have_v depopulate_v france_n much_o more_o but_o especial_o the_o enormous_a imposition_n of_o france_n the_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o the_o stupendous_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v of_o long_a time_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o lawyer_n and_o other_o innumerable_a civil_a officer_n that_o of_o the_o maltotier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a army_n of_o rascal_n and_o thief_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o so_o many_o other_o thing_n some_o of_o which_o i_o mention_v before_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a person_n that_o france_n can_v not_o be_v so_o populous_a thirty_o year_n ago_o as_o england_n be_v even_o now_o but_o above_o all_o i_o desire_v that_o what_o i_o propose_v above_o concern_v the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o popery_n in_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v well_o weigh_v let_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n ever_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a splendour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n well_o prove_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n but_o i_o hope_v
and_o hear_v that_o england_n holland_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a and_o thrive_a condition_n that_o all_o stranger_n be_v welcome_a among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v perfect_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v fly_v thither_o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o spaniard_n or_o irish_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o depopulate_v country_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o idleness_n and_o sluggishness_n especial_o the_o irish_a where_o by_o too_o great_a a_o indulgence_n of_o the_o former_a reign_n the_o idolatrous_a priest_n have_v besot_v they_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v in_o laziness_n and_o do_v nothing_o than_o to_o work_v to_o live_v upon_o milk_n and_o potato_n to_o lodge_v in_o cottage_n and_o hut_n which_o any_o man_n may_v make_v in_o three_o or_o 4_o day_n time_n and_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v than_o to_o labour_n and_o live_v more_o honest_o with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n such_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v bear_v in_o city_n and_o town_n or_o those_o who_o frequent_v such_o place_n will_v rather_o perish_v in_o other_o country_n than_o live_v so_o miserable_o at_o home_n so_o that_o france_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v as_o much_o depopulate_v as_o those_o country_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o its_o people_n become_v as_o degenerate_v 12._o the_o port_n of_o breast_n rochfort_n port_n lovis_n toulon_n with_o all_o the_o admiralty_n in_o france_n will_v decay_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o because_o france_n will_v not_o be_v able_a for_o the_o future_a to_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o well_o through_o her_o want_n of_o ability_n as_o because_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v she_o 13._o france_n will_v not_o be_v any_o more_o able_a to_o bribe_v the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n their_o counsellor_n nor_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n nor_o to_o maintain_v great_a correspondency_n or_o many_o spy_n in_o their_o court_n 14._o by_o such_o a_o sudden_a depopulation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disorder_n will_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o universal_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n all_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v in_o a_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o perplexity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o disorder_n there_o 15._o the_o country_n remote_a from_o seaport_n and_o big_a town_n will_v become_v wilderness_n in_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n like_o ireland_n the_o less_o fruitful_a land_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v abandon_v than_o the_o rest_n unless_o they_o be_v situate_v near_o such_o place_n the_o wealthy_a churchman_n and_o many_o of_o the_o civil_a officer_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o other_o who_o may_v have_v some_o money_n leave_v will_v draw_v in_o to_o themselves_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o labourer_n in_o order_n to_o have_v their_o own_o estate_n near_o those_o great_a town_n inhabit_v and_o till_v and_o will_v use_v they_o better_o than_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v because_o they_o be_v opulent_a and_o the_o poor_a wretch_n will_v run_v over_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o those_o place_n 16._o in_o that_o great_a scarcity_n of_o man_n fit_a to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n great_a many_o people_n who_o by_o their_o estate_n dignity_n or_o profession_n have_v be_v former_o exempt_v from_o work_v because_o they_o can_v live_v without_o it_o will_v turn_v husbandman_n vineyard-keeper_n and_o gardener_n rather_o than_o be_v starve_v and_o have_v their_o ground_n untilled_a and_o unmanured_a this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a effect_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n 17._o few_o inn_n will_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o highway_n for_o want_n of_o traveller_n and_o trade_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o thief_n which_o very_a thing_n will_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o ruine_n of_o several_a little_a town_n and_o borough_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n through_o their_o road_n be_v profitable_a 18._o the_o post_n office_n carriage_n of_o messenger_n by_o land_n and_o water_n horse_n hackney-coache_n and_o chair_n will_v be_v diminish_v by_o three_o part_n at_o least_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 19_o highway_n will_v become_v unpassable_a because_o not_o mend_v and_o bridge_n over_o river_n and_o brook_n will_v be_v all_o break_a down_o 20._o the_o bank_n of_o river_n which_o render_v they_o navigable_a will_v be_v all_o overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o people_n and_o of_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o also_o because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v mend_v they_o will_v be_v useless_a for_o want_v of_o trade_n and_o the_o like_a will_v befall_v the_o water-mill_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n most_o of_o which_o be_v already_o fall_v to_o nothing_o 21._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr loire_n which_o be_v call_v la_o levee_n and_o of_o other_o great_a river_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n can_v be_v maintain_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o for_o even_o at_o present_a it_o will_v go_v to_o ruin_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o make_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a also_o that_o after_o his_o death_n versailles_n with_o all_o its_o garden_n and_o water-work_n will_v be_v forsake_v and_o with_o good_a reason_n too_o to_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o owl_n crow_n and_o bat_n because_o of_o the_o vast_a expense_n it_o require_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v it_o in_o order_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a air_n of_o the_o place_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o king_n vanity_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o undertake_v those_o two_o piece_n of_o work_n maintain_v they_o at_o present_a 22._o france_n will_v infallible_o lose_v her_o plantation_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n before_o 20_o year_n come_v about_o because_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a against_o who_o the_o french_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v indeed_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o french_a to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o manufacture_n and_o husbandry_n and_o to_o the_o repeople_a of_o their_o country_n if_o possible_a 23._o of_o all_o the_o french_a city_n and_o town_n paris_n will_v be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o withstand_v all_o those_o calamity_n provide_v the_o king_n court_n the_o superior_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v in_o it_o together_o with_o the_o university_n be_v maintain_v there_o but_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a tribunal_n and_o jurisdiction_n very_o much_o and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o officer_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o subsist_v for_o the_o province_n and_o country_n which_o resort_v to_o paris_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o say_a tribunal_n office_n and_o jurisdiction_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v ruin_v and_o depopulate_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n the_o number_n also_o of_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o wealthy_a person_n will_v decrease_v as_o well_o as_o their_o wealth_n and_o so_o will_v the_o number_n of_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o general_a hospital_n so_o that_o unquestionable_o paris_n will_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o splendour_n unless_o the_o king_n destroy_v several_a of_o their_o parliament_n and_o inferior_a tribunal_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o near_a university_n and_o reunites_a they_o to_o those_o of_o paris_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o opulent_a people_n who_o be_v in_o those_o place_n and_o station_n will_v come_v to_o live_v at_o paris_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o it_o will_v total_o sink_v and_o destroy_v the_o province_n and_o town_n where_o such_o company_n do_v now_o reside_v but_o the_o french_a king_n do_v always_o regard_n paris_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o indeed_o it_o appear_v he_o mind_v very_o little_a so_o that_o that_o city_n be_v thrive_v or_o at_o least_o in_o splendour_n if_o he_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n who_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o church_n and_o give_v pension_n to_o many_o thousand_o officer_n or_o knight_n who_o shall_v reside_v at_o paris_n it_o will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o that_o city_n
and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o all_o civil_a officer_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o incredible_a confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o most_o clear-sighted_a man_n in_o france_n do_v not_o conceive_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n all_o those_o who_o have_v yet_o some_o estate_n leave_v fancy_n themselves_o to_o be_v rich_a than_o real_o they_o be_v though_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o say_v they_o be_v ruin_v this_o mistake_n have_v be_v mighty_a favourable_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o moneyed_a man_n judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v do_v scruple_n less_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v some_o of_o the_o new_a office_n and_o even_a land_n or_o house_n and_o so_o do_v lay_v out_o their_o money_n which_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o best_a remedy_n that_o i_o know_v to_o repair_v the_o prodigious_a loss_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a populousness_n which_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v do_v perfect_o in_o 2_o hundred_o year_n time_n will_v be_v to_o make_v peace_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a whatever_o it_o may_v cost_v and_o then_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o moreover_o to_o renounce_v all_o conquest_n to_o allow_v all_o liberty_n and_o security_n to_o french_a and_o foreign_a protestant_n to_o abolish_v the_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o office_n not_o to_o let_v out_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o farmer_n and_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o those_o who_o be_v dip_v in_o such_o tyrannical_a method_n and_o to_o set_v all_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o liberty_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o subject_n to_o buy_v slave_n and_o to_o marry_v they_o together_o in_o order_n to_o get_v child_n by_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v slave_n both_o they_o and_o their_o child_n unless_o their_o master_n consent_n to_o their_o be_v make_v free_a consider_v that_o their_o condition_n will_v still_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o will_v have_v be_v in_o their_o native_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o against_o reason_n and_o religion_n to_o use_v they_o so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v do_v among_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a nation_n in_o europe_n over_o christian_n that_o be_v bear_v such_o and_o freeborn_a also_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n as_o be_v do_v particular_o in_o france_n where_o their_o condition_n be_v worse_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o galley-slave_n nay_o even_o of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o it_o will_v also_o be_v convenient_a to_o buy_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n yearly_a from_o the_o swisser_n and_o german_a prince_n since_o they_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o they_o not_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o they_o but_o in_o order_n to_o distribute_v land_n to_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v cultivate_v and_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o subject_n with_o moderation_n equity_n and_o kindness_n chap_n vii_o a_o list_n of_o the_o principal_a imposition_n and_o tax_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o imposition_n and_o tax_n under_o which_o that_o people_n groan_v so_o numerous_a be_v they_o but_o i_o have_v here_o think_v fit_a to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o that_o i_o can_v recollect_v every_o province_n have_v some_o special_a tax_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o have_v strange_a denomination_n as_o from_o those_o that_o first_o invent_v they_o or_o be_v the_o farmer_n of_o they_o or_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v or_o from_o the_o odd_a language_n of_o some_o province_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o other_o or_o from_o some_o other_o reason_n if_o any_o man_n will_v or_o rather_o can_v tell_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o what_o revenue_n it_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o they_o it_o will_v require_v a_o very_a large_a book_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o always_o stand_v as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n upon_o all_o real_a estate_n house_n and_o land_n and_o very_o severe_a too_o as_o also_o upon_o personal_a estate_n and_o upon_o money_n lend_v or_o hoard_v up_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n upon_o all_o office_n either_o of_o judicature_n finance_n or_o civil_a 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