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king_n work_n year_n yield_v 58 3 6.7574 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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west_n yea_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o rich_a merchandize_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o famous_a river_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o london_n and_o its_o best_a friend_n which_o be_v hint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o king_n james_n for_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v because_o the_o city_n will_v not_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n tell_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you._n beside_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n that_o this_o noble_a river_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n by_o the_o easy_a conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v also_o bring_v by_o it_o from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n etc._n etc._n it_o supply_v the_o city_n in_o very_a many_o place_n with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n convey_v into_o all_o the_o adjacent_a house_n by_o water_n engine_n of_o great_a cost_n and_o artifice_n so_o much_o for_o the_o thames_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o pure_a spring-water_n from_o above_o twenty_o conduit_n so_o commodious_o place_v that_o they_o serve_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o all_o part_n though_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump_n water_n and_o those_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n hardly_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o new-river_n this_o famous_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a work_n bring_v by_o the_o liberal_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n of_o one_o worthy_a man_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n citizen_n and_o goldsmith_n of_o london_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a memorial_n several_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n with_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v be_v decay_a sundry_a project_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n but_o this_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a gentleman_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v retard_v but_o courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a prompt_v he_o on_o to_o the_o atchieument_n which_o since_o have_v prove_v happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o that_o the_o brave_a adventurer_n deserve_v a_o statue_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o transmit_v his_o memory_n to_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n and_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o work_n have_v never_o be_v accomplish_v queen_n elizabeth_z grant_v power_n to_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v of_o a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hartfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o she_o die_v before_o it_o be_v undertake_v king_n james_n grant_v the_o like_a but_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o when_o other_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o vast_a charge_n both_o begin_v and_o finish_v it_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o amuel_n and_o chadwel_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v the_o city_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n at_o islington_n he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n it_o be_v begin_v the_o 28_o the_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608_o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n soft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o hard_o craggy_a and_o stony_a in_o some_o place_n the_o channel_n be_v thirty_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o valley_n in_o open_a trough_n betwixt_o hill_n which_o trough_n be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23_o foot_n over_o this_o new-river_n be_v make_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o river_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_v great_a cistern_n the_o water_n be_v not_o let_v in_o till_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n in_o the_o afternoon_n sir_n john_n swinnerton_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n with_o sir_n henry_n montague_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cistern_n and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o be_v then_o make_v free_a denizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n of_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmoth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v with_o a_o worthy_a company_n beside_o and_o one_o man_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v a_o handsome_a speech_n in_o verse_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a and_o the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n beat_v and_o trumpet_n sound_a in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n upon_o which_o brave_a man_n these_o line_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equitem_fw-la aurat_fw-la they_o de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la opera_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n duxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la novae_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la before_o we_o leave_v this_o head_n although_o it_o be_v no●_n necessary_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o conduit_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v and_o one_o now_o a_o rear_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a conduit_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cheap_a side_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o stately_a one_o and_o beseem_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o gallant_a street_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v etc._n etc._n ye●_n that_o neatly-wrought_a conduit_n in_o stock-market_n a●_n the_o west_n end_n of_o lumbard-street_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v whereupon_o be_v place_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o on_o horseback_n trample_v upon_o a_o enemy_n all_o in_o excellent_a white-marble_n at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o on_o horseback_n all_o of●_n solid_a brass_n at_o charing-cross_n the_o figure_n of_o both_o which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o k._n at_o the_o stock_n market_n the_o k._n at_o charing_n cross_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n
uneasy_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o in_o such_o great_a city_n as_o paris_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n now_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o necessary_a correspondence_n the_o way_n former_o use_v be_v to_o hire_v porter_n at_o excessive_a rate_n to_o go_v on_o errand_n and_o to_o send_v servant_n or_o apprentice_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lose_v that_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v spend_v to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o benefit_v their_o master_n and_o will_v often_o loiter_v and_o get_v vicious_a habit_n and_o evil_a company_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o master_n hurt_n or_o else_o such_o as_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o porter_n so_o much_o money_n nor_o keep_v servant_n as_o some_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n and_o leave_v their_o work_n for_z it_o may_v be_v half_o the_o day_n to_o do_v that_o which_o now_o they_o may_v perform_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n of_o a_o penny_n but_o now_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o penny-post_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o celerity_n for_o which_o the_o contriver_n real_o deserve_v the_o thanks_o of_o all_o who_o reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a and_o their_o fellow-citizen_n in_o particular_a be_v already_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a convenience_n thereof_o for_o among_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n of_o this_o penny-post_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v friend_n may_v converse_v with_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n with_o their_o customer_n or_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o they_o client_n may_v consult_v with_o lawyer_n patient_n with_o doctor_n poor_a prisoner_n with_o creditor_n or_o benefactor_n and_o all_o bill_n disperse_v for_o publication_n of_o any_o concern_v all_o summons_n or_o ticket_n convey_v all_o entry_n of_o brewer_n to_o the_o excise-office_n and_o many_o more_o for_o one_o penny_n 3._o the_o objection_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v 1._o from_o some_o sort_n of_o porter_n viz._n that_o it_o hinder_v their_o livelihood_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o their_o livelihood_n never_o depend_v upon_o go_v on_o errand_n their_o business_n be_v other_o laborious_a work_n and_o carry_v of_o burden_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o of_o the_o free-porter_n be_v now_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o undertake_n 2._o most_o business_n dispatch_v by_o this_o undertake_n be_v former_o either_o not_o do_v at_o all_o or_o perform_v by_o other_o hand_n to_o save_v charge_n porter_n rate_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o person_n themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n go_v on_o their_o own_o errand_n 3._o if_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o great_a city_n shall_v suffer_v some_o small_a loss_n of_o petty_n employ_v by_o it_o yet_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o be_v exceed_o ease_v and_o beenfit_v thereby_o which_o deserve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pity_n than_o porter_n and_o a_o general_a and_o useful_a undertake_n shall_v not_o in_o equity_n or_o prudence_n be_v discountenance_v for_o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o some_o few_o any_o more_o than_o all_o the_o pipe_n or_o water-conduit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v mere_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o tankard-bearer_n print_v suppress_v to_o accommodate_v write_v clerk_n gun_n for_o fletcher_n navigable_a river_n for_o carrier_n and_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n of_o jack-smith_n for_o turn-spits_a etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v porter_n any_o authority_n to_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o delivery_n of_o letter_n it_o be_v by_o law_n free_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v what_o conveyance_n they_o think_v good_a for_o their_o letter_n within_o or_o without_o the_o freedom_n and_o coachman_n carman_n waterman_n etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o undertaker_n disturb_v in_o this_o concern_v because_o then_o the_o porter_n may_v have_v more_o burden_n to_o carry_v neither_o be_v any_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v by_o this_o undertake_n but_o they_o may_v still_o employ_v a_o porter_n if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v causeless_a and_o be_v level_v against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o undertaker_n in_o particular_a 2._o other_o allege_v that_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o speedy_o answer_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o miscarry_v answ_n that_o may_v be_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o his_o servant_n do_v not_o produce_v his_o letter_n as_o he_o ought_v though_o punctual_o leave_v by_o the_o penny-post-messenger_n this_o i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v to_o be_v my_o own_o case_n and_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n or_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o not_o will_v to_o write_v or_o remove_v or_o will_v pretend_v he_o receive_v it_o not_o when_o dune_v for_o money_n which_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v and_o indeed_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o abundance_n of_o letter_n be_v so_o ill_o superscribe_v or_o uncertain_o direct_v when_o frequent_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o party_n the_o sign_n or_o what_o note_a place_n be_v near_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deliver_v such_o which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sender_n and_o not_o of_o the_o office_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v hereafter_o a_o small_a tract_n by_o itself_o print_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o penny-post_n what_o i_o have_v here_o inse●ted_v be_v brief_o remark_v as_o my_o own_o notion_n concern_v so_o laudable_a a_o design_n by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la and_o as_o a_o thing_n suitable_a to_o my_o present_a work_n the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles●he_n ●he_z second_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o may_v 1._o 1662._o shall_v presume_v to_o drive_v except_o stage-coache_n or_o let_v the_o hire_n by_o the_o hour_n or_o day_n or_o otherwise_o any_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n within_o the_o parish_n comprise_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n without_o a_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o licens_v and_o regulate_v hackney-coache_n that_o no_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o coach_n be_v under_o 14_o hand_n high_a according_a to_o the_o standard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v not_o exceed_v 400._o that_o every_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v have_v a_o mark_v of_o distinction_n by_o figure_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o any_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o keep_v more_o than_o two_o coach_n which_o coach_n shall_v have_v several_a figure_n or_o mark_v of_o distinction_n as_o if_o belong_v to_o several_a person_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v that_o figure_n or_o mark_n upon_o his_o coach_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o other_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o drive_v or_o keep_v a_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n that_o use_v any_o other_o trade_n or_o occupation_n that_o first_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ancient_a coachman_n or_o such_o coachman_n as_o have_v suffer_v for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o father_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o such_o that_o have_v coach_n of_o their_o own_o be_v license_v that_o the_o commissioner_n forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o coach_n they_o licence_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o no_o hackney-coach-man_n so_o license_v shall_v presume_v to_o take_v for_o his_o hire_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o day_n reckon_v 12_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hour_n not_o above_o 18_o penny_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o 12_o penny_n for_o every_o hour_n after_o nor_o for_o his_o hire_n from_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o any_o part_n of_o st._n james_n or_o westminster_n except_o beyond_o tuttle-street_n above_o 12_o penny_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o from_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n more_o than_o 12_o penny_n but_o if_o to_o the_o tower_n bishopsgate-street_n aldgate_n or_o place_n thereabouts_o 18_o penny_n and_o so_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n
zeal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o so_o astonish_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o after_o some_o pause_n say_v that_o he_o think_v at_o this_o present_a for_o some_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v good_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o citizen_n also_o very_a many_o and_o wise_a and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v also_o both_o pitiful_a and_o merciful_a as_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o the_o worshipful_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o direct_v his_o gracious_a letter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o assistant_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o consult_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o some_o order_n to_o be_v take_v therein_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o good_a will_v follow_v thereon_o and_o he_o himself_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o himself_n that_o shall_v earnest_o travel_v therein_o the_o king_n forthwith_o not_o only_o grant_v his_o letter_n but_o make_v the_o bishop_n tarry_v until_o the_o same_o be_v write_v and_o his_o hand_n and_o signet_n set_v thereto_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a letter_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n especial_a request_n and_o express_v commandment_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v therein_o travel_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o give_v he_o knowledge_n how_o far_o he_o have_v proceed_v therein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o joyous_a at_o the_o have_v this_o letter_n that_o now_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v marvellous_a zealous_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o please_v and_o delight_v he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v then_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n kt._n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o show_v his_o message_n with_o effect_n the_o lord_n mayor_n not_o only_o joyful_o receive_v this_o letter_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n agree_v to_o set_v the_o matter_n forward_o for_o he_o also_o favour_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v monday_n he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o against_o that_o time_n the_o mayor_n promise_v to_o send_v for_o such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v meet_a to_o talk_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o send_v first_o for_o two_o alderman_n and_o six_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o more_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o in_o the_o end_n after_o sundry_a meeting_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o good_a diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v well_o follow_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o they_o have_v devise_v wherein_o first_o they_o consider_v on_o nine_o special_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o they_o bring_v into_o these_o three_o degree_n 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o fatherless_a poor_a man_n child_n 2._o the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a 3._o the_o disease_a person_n by_o leprosy_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n be_v likewise_o of_o 3_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o wound_a soldier_n 2._o the_o decay_a housholder_n 3._o the_o visited_n with_o any_o grievous_a disease_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a be_v three_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n viz._n 1._o the_o rioter_n that_o consume_v all_o 2._o the_o vagabond_n that_o will_v abide_v in_o no_o place_n 3._o the_o idle_a person_n as_o strumpet_n and_o other_o for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v 1._o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o seed_n and_o breeder_n of_o beggary_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a gray-fryer_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christs-hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o 2_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o 200_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_a but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o 3_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a housholder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o a_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n or_o leprous_a person_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n now_o after_o this_o good_a order_n take_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o citizen_n willing_a to_o further_o the_o same_o the_o report_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o grant_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n a_o corporation_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o but_o also_o require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a founder_n and_o patron_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n grant_v that_o whereas_o before_o certain_a land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o savoy_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n vii_o for_o the_o lodging_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o make_v but_o a_o lodging_n for_o loiterer_n vagabond_n and_o strumpet_n that_o lie_v all_o day_n in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o night_n be_v harbour_v there_o the_o which_o be_v rather_o the_o maintenance_n of_o beggary_n than_o any_o relief_n to_o the_o poor_a give_v the_o same_o land_n be_v first_o surrender_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n there_o which_o land_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 600_o l._n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o foundation_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o a_o further_a relief_n a_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o take_v in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o without_o licence_n land_n to_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n and_o a_o space_n leave_v in_o the_o patent_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v in_o what_o sum_n he_o please_v he_o look_v on_o the_o void_a place_n call_v for_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o with_o his_o own_o royal_a hand_n write_v this_o sum_n 4000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o with_o the_o former_a 600_o l._n make_v in_o all_o 3266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o say_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o council_n lord_n i_o yield_v thou_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o life_n thus_o long_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o name_n after_o which_o foundation_n establish_v he_o live_v not_o above_o two_o day_n who_o life_n will_v have_v be_v wish_v equal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n so_o to_o have_v prolong_v it_o he_o die_v at_o greenwich_n the_o 6_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1553._o he_o be_v in_o body_n beautiful_a of_o a_o sweet_a aspect_n and_o special_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n and_o lustre_n in_o they_o for_o his_o pregnancy_n of_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cardan_n who_o come_v into_o england_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o he_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v extraordinary_a skilful_a in_o language_n and_o in_o the_o politic_n well_o see_v in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o divinity_n and_o general_o indeed_o a_o very_a miracle_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n he_o will_v answer_v ambassador_n sometime_o upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o in_o
sort_n of_o weapon_n for_o war_n than_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o only_o such_o able_a man_n as_o have_v white_a harness_n and_o they_o all_o to_o appear_v in_o white_a coat_n with_o breeches_n and_o white_a cap_n and_o feather_n and_o because_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v see_v they_o muster_n they_o all_o prepare_v to_o appear_v as_o splendid_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v sheriff_n have_v all_o white_a harness_n and_o over_o that_o coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n embroider_v thereon_o each_o one_o a_o great_a gold_n chain_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o on_o their_o head_n velvet_n cap_n in_o their_o hand_n battleax_n gilt_n each_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n have_v four_o halberdier_n in_o white_a silk_n or_o else_o buff-coat_n wait_v on_o they_o with_o gild_a halberd_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sixteen_o tall_a man_n apparel_v in_o white_a satin_n doublet_n cap_n and_o feather_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o gorgeous_a attire_n with_o long_o gild_a halberd_n follow_v his_o lordship_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o next_o to_o he_o he_o have_v four_o footman_n in_o white_a satin_n than_o two_o page_n clothe_v in_o crimson-velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ride_v on_o gallant_a horse_n rich_o furnish_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o lord_n mayor_n helmet_n and_o the_o other_o his_o pole-ax_n both_o rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o office_n be_v in_o white_a satin_n or_o white_a silk_n coat_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o rich_a jewel_n what_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o follow_v they_o muster_v in_o mile-end-field_n and_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v to_o march_n enter_v at_o aldgate_n in_o excellent_a order_n down_o to_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n and_o court_n stand_v to_o view_v they_o pass_v by_o thence_o they_o march_v about_o st._n james's-park_n so_o through_o holborn_n up_o to_o leaden-hall_n and_o there_o disband_v immediate_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o be_v eight_o hour_n continual_a march_n at_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o his_o government_n there_o be_v in_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n six_o regiment_n of_o trained-band_n and_o six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n these_o thirteen_o regiment_n about_o six_o week_n before_o his_o majesty_n arrival_n muster_v in_o hyde-park_n be_v then_o draw_v out_o for_o promote_a and_o secure_v his_o majesty_n return_n these_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v 18000_o man_n complete_a eight_o of_o these_o regiment_n have_v seven_o company_n in_o each_o and_o the_o other_o four_o 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troop_n in_o all_o 800_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o draw_v into_o hyde-park_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o need_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n there_o may_v in_o few_o day_n be_v raise_v 400000_o man_n beside_o southwark_n one_o regiment_n of_o train'd-band_n 1500_o man_n the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n two_o regiment_n in_o all_o 3000_o man_n then_o holborn_n regiment_n and_o westminster_n regiment_n 2000_o each_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v 20000_o more_o that_o be_v in_o all_o 66500_o man_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a need_n they_o can_v double_v that_o number_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o to_o manage_v trade_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o into_o former_a time_n when_o london_n be_v far_o less_o populous_a and_o of_o less_o dimension_n than_o now_o and_o produce_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o its_o military_a power_n stow_z in_o his_o survey_n p._n 85._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1539_o 31._o h._n viii_o a_o great_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n at_o mile-end_n all_o in_o bright_a harness_n with_o coat_n of_o white_a silk_n or_o cloth_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o which_o pass_v through_o london_n to_o westminster_n and_o round_o st._n james_n park_n and_o so_o home_o through_o holborn_n this_o be_v for_o the_o midsummer_n watch_n which_o custom_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1548._o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o then_o revive_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 300_o demi-la●ces_a and_o light_a horseman_n prepare_v by_o the_o city_n for_o scotland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haddington_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a the_o like_a march_v watch_n have_v not_o be_v use_v since_o though_o some_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o its_o continuation_n as_o anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o a_o grave_a citizen_n mr._n john_n m●ntgomery_n dedicate_v to_o sir_n thomas_n pullison_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n contain_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o a_o marching-watch_n on_o the_o accustom_a way_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motive_n that_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v thereupon_o set_v to_o work_n none_o but_o rich_a man_n charge_v poor_a man_n help_v old_a soldier_n trumpet_n drummer_n fife_n and_o ensign-be●rers_a with_o such_o like_a man_n meet_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n keep_v in_o ure_n wherein_o the●_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v yearly_o use_v thereby_o the_o citizen_n have_v of_o their_o own_o ready_a prepare_v for_o any_o need_n whereas_o by_o intermission_n hereof_o armourer_n be_v out_o of_o work_n soldier_n out_o of_o ure_n weapon_n overgrow_v withfoulness_n few_o or_o none_o good_a be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v 1657._o write_v thus_o p._n 398._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o block-house_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v 12000_o trained-band_n citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n in_o former_a time_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n anno_fw-la 1293_o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 95_o ship_n another_o record_n show_v that_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n the_o city_n raise_v 60000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o no_o place_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o famine_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o humane_a soul_n in_o this_o great_a city_n may_v be_v guess_v what_o military_a force_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o which_o the_o say_a author_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o papist_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n edward_n bromfield_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v or_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o 700000_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o viz._n 45_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o a_o three_o
the_o privy_a council_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o thereupon_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o greenwich_n and_o appoint_v divers_a lord_n to_o assail_v the_o rebel_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v get_v no_o follower_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o seek_v only_o for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o such_o traitor_n as_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n be_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o london_n from_o thence_o within_o two_o day_n the_o king_n be_v now_o 15000_o strong_a march_v in_o person_n towards_o captain_n mend-all_a who_o politic_o withdraw_v his_o force_n to_o sevenoke-wood_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o the_o king_n retire_v again_o to_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n long_v for_o dispatch_v send_v the_o two_o staffords_n sir_n humphrey_z and_o william_n with_o many_o hot-spur_n in_o the_o court_n to_o follow_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v soon_o cool_v for_o they_o find_v captain_n mend-all_a in_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o encounter_n slay_v sir_n humphrey_n and_o afterward_o his_o brother_n with_o many_o other_o and_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o king_n force_n be_v at_o black-heath_n can_v neither_o by_o threat_v not_o entreaty_n be_v get_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o rather_o wish_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n in_o the_o staffords_z case_n or_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v in_o england_n to_o aid_v his_o cousin_n mortimer_n now_o first_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n and_o many_o of_o they_o steal_v away_o to_o the_o rebel_n who_o number_n from_o ●●ssex_v and_o surrey_n daily_o increase_v who_o yet_o thei●_n captain_n restrain_v from_o all_o outrageous_a action_n 〈…〉_o with_o they_o to_o black-heath_n where_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v the_o night_n before_o but_o now_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o 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say_v now_o be_v mortimer_n lord_n of_o london_n he_o than_o command_v all_o lombard_n merchant-stranger_n genoeses_n venetian_n florentine_n and_o other_o to_o send_v he_o 12_o harness_n complete_a 24_o brigandine_n 12_o battleax_n 12_o glave_n six_o horse_n complete_o furnish_v with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n and_o 1000_o mark_n ready_a money_n or_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o can_v catch_v all_o which_o be_v immediate_o send_v he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o lord_n say_v head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o cheapside_n as_o also_o his_o son-in-law_n sir_n james_n cromer_n high-sheriff_n of_o kent_n vexed_n day_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o some_o disorder_n against_o his_o proclamation_n fine_v person_n at_o pleasure_n and_o behead_v other_o but_o the_o citizen_n find_v his_o insolency_n to_o increase_v intolerable_o with_o a_o select_a party_n encounter_v they_o on_o the_o bridge_n through_o who_o cade_n sorce_v his_o passage_n and_o fire_v several_a house_n in_o this_o bicker_a several_a person_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o citizen_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o fresh_a supply_n recover_v the_o bridge_n again_o and_o drive_v the_o rebel_n beyond_o a_o place_n than_o call_v the_o stoop_v in_o southwark_n cade_n set_v all_o prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n there_o at_o liberty_n as_o well_o felon_n as_o debtor_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o rebel_n grow_v weary_a so_o that_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n they_o drop_v away_o to_o their_o several_a habitation_n cade_z afterward_o attempt_v to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v because_o he_o resist_v when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v kill_v by_o one_o mr._n alexander_n eden_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o london-bridge_n of_o 800_o of_o these_o rebel_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a eight_o only_a be_v execute_v the_o story_n of_o evil-may-day_n anno_fw-la 1517_o 9_o h._n 8._o be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o old_a man_n former_o be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v their_o age_n from_o that_o day_n the_o occasion_n be_v brief_o thus_o several_a artificer_n of_o foreign_a part_n repair_v to_o london_n which_o disgust_v the_o multitude_n who_o complaive_v that_o their_o sell_v of_o ware_n and_o exercise_v of_o handicraft_n impoverish_v the_o king_n own_o subject_n and_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v offer_v many_o great_a insolence_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o english_a particular_o one_o williamson_n a_o carpenter_n of_o london_n buy_v two_o pigeon_n in_o cheapside_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o frenchman_n snatch_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n say_v they_o be_v no_o meat_n for_o a_o carpenter_n this_o beget_v a_o contest_v and_o by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n mean_n who_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n the_o carpenter_n be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o like_a insolence_n provoke_v one_o john_n lincoln_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n and_o persuade_v dr._n beale_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n at_o the_o spital_n to_o read_v it_o open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o occasion_v these_o foreigner_n to_o be_v very_o severe_o handle_v and_o oftentimes_o knock_v down_o in_o the_o street_n at_o last_o one_o evening_n many_o prentice_n and_o other_o assemble_v rifle_v some_o stranger_n house_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n &c_n &c_n many_o of_o ehe_fw-ge rioter_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n whereof_o lincoln_n and_o twelve_o other_o be_v hang_v 400_o more_o in_o their_o shirt_n bind_v with_o rope_n and_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n but_o cry_v mercy_n mercy_n be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n which_o 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he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n with_o some_o of_o the_o trained-bands_a come_v thither_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o disperse_v the_o causer_n of_o the_o tumult_n who_o be_v increase_v by_o that_o time_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o and_o arm_v with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n the_o lord_n mayor_n make_v proclamation_n that_o on_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n they_o shall_v dissolve_v themselves_o but_o prevail_v not_o he_o then_o try_v other_o mean_n and_o the_o soldier_n fire_v their_o musket_n 〈◊〉_d they_o charge_v wit●_n powder_n only_o but_o the_o gentleman_n provoke_v at_o this_o shot_z bullet_n and_o very_o furious_o attaque_v the_o trained-band_n kill_v five_o outright_o and_o wound_v near_o one_o hundred_o yet_o the_o city_n soldier_n be_v so_o reinforce_v that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o gentleman_n be_v subdue_v and_o one_o ashhurst_n and_o stamford_n two_o captain_n with_o some_o other_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v the_o king_n be_v