his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o say_v bailiff_n and_o jurat_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o also_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o be_v displace_v from_o they_o as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o say_v marsh._n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a court_n before_o they_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o jurat_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o some_o certain_a convenient_a place_n within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n for_o ever_o and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n therein_o all_o and_o singular_a plea_n of_o debt_n account_n covenant_n contract_n trespass_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n with_o many_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o rehearsal_n refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o record_n 3._o itself_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v far_o inform_v therein_o and_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v power_n to_o make_v reasoable_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a government_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n therein_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o to_o change_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v best_a and_o that_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v among_o themselves_o assess_v and_o levy_v tax_n and_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n land_n tenement_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o they_o without_o the_o letâ—_n or_o impediment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o he_o or_o their_o justice_n or_o other_o their_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o moreover_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o none_o of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n thenceforth_o shall_v be_v put_v or_o impanel_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n recognition_n attaint_v or_o any_o other_o inquisition_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n nor_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o those_o bound_n or_o limit_n to_o travail_v on_o any_o juries_n inquisition_n assize_n recognition_n attaint_v or_o matter_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n nor_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o assessor_n taxer_n or_o collector_n of_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o charge_v subsidy_n tallage_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o cap_n xii_o have_v now_o do_v with_o romney_n marsh_n i_o come_v to_o east_n kent_n in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v be_v that_o the_o k._n edw._n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n xvio_o maii_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v licence_n to_o his_o baron_n of_o sandwich_n for_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o certain_a trench_n over_o the_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o gestlinge_n and_o stonflete_a and_o from_o stonflete_a to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sandwich_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n call_v northbroke_n which_o be_v at_o gestle_v shall_v be_v divert_v so_o that_o it_o may_v run_v to_o sandwich_n for_o the_o perpetual_a commodity_n of_o that_o town_n and_o his_o baron_n thereof_o he_o the_o say_a king_n assign_v solomon_n de_fw-fr rochester_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr norwode_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o what_o place_n the_o say_a trench_n and_o over_o who_o land_n and_o to_o the_o least_o damage_n of_o the_o say_v landholders_n it_o may_v be_v most_o fit_o make_v as_o also_o to_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o trench_n and_o turn_v of_o the_o say_a water_n shall_v be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o land_n over_o which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v may_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n they_o shall_v receive_v thereby_o before_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n a._n date_v at_o tuttebury_n the_o xvijth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n john_n de_fw-fr ifelde_n and_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n and_o therein_o express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_n and_o support_v of_o the_o bank_n 223._o ditch_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o adjacent_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o east-kent_n very_o great_a damage_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v happen_v and_o that_o great_a will_v ensue_v unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v for_o prevention_n thereof_o he_o constitute_v the_o say_a edmund_n john_n and_o stephan_n his_o justice_n to_o supervise_v and_o take_v care_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n the_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n twenty-four_o aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o which_o day_n he_o according_o return_v his_o writ_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o john_n friday_n roger_n belringer_n and_o other_o who_o be_v swear_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n and_o to_o certify_v unto_o the_o say_a justice_n through_o who_o default_n those_o damage_n have_v happen_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o boysterousnesse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v ask_v when_o the_o say_v bank_n and_o ditch_n be_v so_o destroy_v and_o who_o ought_v and_o have_v wont_a to_o repair_v they_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o when_o the_o sea-bank_n be_v new_o make_v all_o the_o man_n that_o have_v land_n lie_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o inundation_n whether_o they_o be_v near_o or_o remote_a and_o who_o have_v preservation_n by_o the_o same_o bank_n do_v contribute_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o make_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o and_o after_o the_o make_n and_o first_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o those_o then_o who_o have_v land_n adjacent_a thereto_o do_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n repair_v the_o same_o defect_n which_o afterward_o happen_v and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o have_v peruse_v the_o ordinance_n of_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o other_o justice_n their_o associate_n which_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o which_o ordinance_n it_o be_v express_o contain_v that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n or_o that_o have_v defence_n and_o preservation_n in_o any_o sort_n or_o may_v have_v by_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o marish_a ground_n aught_o to_o contribute_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n either_o by_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o by_o carucate_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a tenure_n not_o only_o to_o the_o new_a make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o their_o repair_n and_o support_v as_o often_o and_o whensover_v need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o not_o only_o they_o who_o have_v ground_n lie_v near_o to_o those_o bank_n but_o also_o they_o who_o hold_v land_n situate_v within_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n whether_o near_o
of_o idel_n to_o trent_n bank_n man_n row_v also_o with_o lesser_a boat_n to_o look_v swan_n over_o all_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n over_o star_n carr_n and_o axholme_n carr_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o overflow_v by_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n and_o waste_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n call_v hatfield_n chase_n with_o dikes_n mersh_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o wroote_n and_o finningley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n all_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o flat_a out_o of_o his_o royal_a and_o princely_a care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o regain_n so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o surround_v land_n which_o at_o the_o best_a yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o contrariwise_o nourish_v beggar_n and_o idle_a person_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n of_o red_a deer_n through_o a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o fen_n which_o much_o annoy_v and_o oppress_v the_o residue_n resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n partly_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o improvement_n and_o reduce_v of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o drown_a and_o boggy_a ground_n to_o be_v make_v good_a meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n for_o the_o general_a good_a do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n contract_n with_o cornelius_n vermuden_n 1626._o then_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esquire_n by_o article_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n drain_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o dry_a begin_v the_o work_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v agree_v with_o those_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a therein_o and_o finish_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o one_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v ground_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n geenwiche_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o level_n and_o so_o surround_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v think_v worth_n by_o four_o commissioner_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n that_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n thereof_o a_o corporation_n make_v to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o end_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v nominate_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v finish_v six_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v viz._n three_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o three_o by_o the_o same_o cornelius_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o view_v they_o and_o estimate_n what_o the_o future_a yearly_a charge_n may_v amount_v unto_o for_o the_o perpetual_a maintain_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v cornelius_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o charge_n and_o that_o whereas_o divers_a do_v claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o sundry_a of_o the_o say_a ground_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o those_o commoner_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o land_n or_o money_n concern_v the_o same_o whereupon_o commission_n be_v according_o direct_v 1656._o to_o several_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o all_o such_o as_o pretend_v right_a of_o common_a within_o any_o of_o the_o manor_n abovementioned_a which_o take_v effect_n with_o each_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o this_o isle_n but_o sir_n robert_n heath_n be_v the_o then_o attorney_n general_n exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n against_o they_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o who_o be_v all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n can_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o come_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o award_n as_o sir_n john_n bank_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_a shall_v make_v therein_o who_o upon_o several_a hear_n of_o all_o party_n and_o their_o council_n make_v this_o award_n viz._n that_o of_o thirteen_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v drayn_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o level_n six_o thousand_o acre_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o commoner_n as_o their_o part_n or_o portion_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o town_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o ever_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o the_o remain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o those_o waste_n to_o sir_n c._n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n for_o their_o three_o part_n and_o for_o the_o say_v late_a king_n part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o interest_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o by_o consent_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o possession_n thereupon_o establish_v with_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o to_o their_o assign_v the_o agreement_n be_v therefore_o thus_o make_v this_o great_a work_n be_v according_o begin_v and_o have_v so_o successful_a a_o progress_n that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o become_v full_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o water_n which_o usual_o overflow_v the_o whole_a level_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n through_o snow_n sewer_n and_o althorpe_n river_n by_o a_o sluse_n which_o issue_v out_o the_o drayned_a water_n at_o every_o ebb_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o tide_n upon_o all_o come_n in_o thereof_o and_o now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o a_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o this_o noble_a though_o chardgable_a work_n i_o shall_v here_o from_o the_o before-specified_n deposition_n observe_v first_o that_o since_o the_o drayn_n of_o haxey_n carr_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v be_v sow_v with_o rape_n and_o other_o corn_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o bear_v plentiful_a crop_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n not_o worth_a above_o six_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v after_o the_o say_v drayn_v worth_a xs._o the_o acre_n that_o several_a house_n have_v be_v since_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n which_o former_o be_v drown_v land_n so_o likewise_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o level_n that_o since_o the_o drayn_n the_o gound_n be_v better_a worth_a xiijs._o iiijd._o a_o acre_n than_o they_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n before_o that_o of_o ten_o acre_n of_o drayned_a land_n fifty_o quarter_n of_o rape_n seed_n have_v be_v get_v in_o one_o year_n and_o sell_v at_o xxxs._o the_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o say_v drayn_v ground_n thâ—y_v have_v usual_o have_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n upon_o one_o acre_n three_o quarter_n of_o rye_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o eight_o quarter_n of_o oat_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o for_o six_o year_n together_o seven_o quarter_n of_o oat_n on_o one_o acre_n that_o before_o this_o drayn_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a beggar_n but_o very_o few_o afterward_o be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o weed_n of_o corn_n burn_v of_o ground_n thrash_a ditch_v harvest_n work_n and_o other_o husbandry_n all_o wage_n of_o labourer_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a use_n of_o they_o be_v then_o double_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o find_v in_o that_o print_a relation_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n id_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n together_o with_o his_o participant_n and_o their_o assign_v be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o
and_o covenable_a law_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o take_v and_o employ_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o other_o labourer_n in_o that_o work_n upon_o convenient_a wage_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o expedition_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o howbeit_o after_o this_o time_n till_o the_o xith_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o moment_n concern_v these_o marsh_n but_o then_o at_o a_o general_a session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o glamford_n brigge_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n car._n in_o the_o say_a year_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o fen_n and_o car_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o before-specified_n river_n of_o ancholme_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o glentham_n bishop_n norton_n atterby_n and_o several_a other_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v 1659._o by_o will._n tirwhit_o will._n anderson_n marmaduke_n darell_n samuel_n owfield_n stephan_n anderson_n esquire_n and_o richard_n nelthorpe_n gentleman_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n that_o a_o tax_n of_o s._n iiij_o xiijd._o shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o say_a session_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o drayn_n of_o those_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o sluse_n or_o clow_n near_o the_o out-fall_a of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o say_v sum_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o the_o before-specified_n fen_n can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n there_o be_v therefore_o another_o commission_n short_o after_o direct_v to_o sir_n robert_n bell_n knight_n sir_n edward_z ascogh_o knight_n sir_n william_n pelham_n knight_n will._n tirwhit_o will._n anderson_n edmund_n anderson_n george_n glapthorne_n and_o edward_n tourney_n esquire_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o sit_v at_o glamford_n brigge_v aforesaid_a upon_o the_o xxiiijth_o day_n of_o august_n than_o next_o follow_v where_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n do_v decree_n ibid._n and_o ordain_v that_o those_o fen_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o that_o end_n treat_v with_o some_o foreign_a undertaker_n who_o demand_n be_v find_v too_o high_a and_o all_o other_o gentleman_n refuse_v sir_n john_n munson_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n a_o person_n eminent_o qualify_v with_o learning_n and_o sundry_a other_o ample_a endowment_n have_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n and_o no_o small_a proportion_n of_o these_o surround_v marsh_n out_o of_o a_o noble_a desire_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o undertaker_n thereof_o himself_o upon_o the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n unto_o those_o foreiner_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o leave_v every_o freeholder_n at_o liberty_n to_o adventure_v for_o his_o own_o share_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a upon_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o give_v they_o a_o month_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o of_o which_o offer_v most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o level_n accept_v whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n decree_v ibid._n first_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n shall_v and_o may_v forthwith_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n and_o accomplish_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o six_o next_o ensue_v year_n second_o that_o all_o the_o say_a ground_n be_v so_o drayn_v shall_v for_o ever_o afterward_o continue_v for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n except_v some_o quantity_n thereof_o not_o exceed_v cc_o acre_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o lake_n and_o sike_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o superfluous_a water_n within_o the_o same_o three_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n repair_v and_o keep_v all_o drayn_n and_o sluice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v conduce_v thereto_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o the_o say_a work_n to_o make_v such_o new_a drayn_n and_o sluice_n with_o cart_n bridge_n over_o they_o where_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o place_n as_o any_o six_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v think_v fit_a four_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o great_a work_n he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o marsh_n dischardged_a from_o all_o commons_o title_n charge_n interest_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o allot_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a lordship_n or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o before_o the_o feast-day_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1636._o to_o be_v enjoy_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v ground_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v drayn_v by_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n five_o that_o if_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n after_o the_o end_n of_o those_o six_o year_n the_o abovementioned_a ground_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v again_o surround_v and_o so_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o that_o by_o view_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n that_o then_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o again_o in_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o erable_a within_o six_o month_n after_o such_o certificate_n transmit_v into_o the_o chancery_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o two_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n until_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o drown_v shall_v be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n etc._n etc._n six_o that_o every_o person_n who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o those_o drayned_a ground_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v better_v by_o this_o drayn_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o every_o acre_n so_o improve_v so_o much_o as_o by_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a seven_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a river_n of_o ankolme_n shall_v in_o order_n to_o this_o drayn_n be_v divert_v by_o any_o new_a cut_n such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o have_v have_v liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o old_a channel_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v the_o like_a benefit_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o new_a eight_o that_o where_o any_o man_n ground_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o his_o lordship_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o same_o person_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o through_o the_o lordship_n of_o he_o to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o cast_v which_o decree_n of_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n 27_o octobris_fw-la 14_o caroli_n after_o which_o at_o another_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v by_o adjournment_n at_o glamford_n brigge_v aforesaid_a the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xiiijth_z year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n charles_n by_o and_o before_o william_n amcot_n john_n broxholme_n marmaduke_n darrell_n thomas_n nethercot_n roger_n gregory_n and_o mich._n mounckton_n esquire_n tho._n hely_n henry_a sandwith_n john_n barnard_n edw._n nelthorpe_n tho._n farmery_n and_o william_n darvin_n gentleman_n commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o level_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ankolme_n extend_v from_o bishop_n brigg_n on_o the_o south_n to_o ferriby_n brigg_n on_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n in_o humbre_fw-mi and_o into_o the_o manor_n of_o glentham_n bishop_n norton_n and_o divers_a other_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o two_o former_a session_n of_o 11_o caroli_n before_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v likewise_o at_o glamford_n brigg_n aforesaid_a by_o and_o before_o william_n amcott_n marmaduke_n darrell_n john_n broxholme_n esquire_n and_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n have_v with_o the_o expense_n of_o great_a â—umms_n of_o money_n well_o and_o sufficient_o drayn_v and_o recover_v those_o fen_n and_o surround_v ground_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n make_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n in_o the_o say_v 11_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o say_v will._n amcott_n and_o
his_o associate_n abovementioned_a do_v declare_v ibid._n that_o upon_o view_n and_o perambulation_n through_o the_o say_v level_v they_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n have_v sufficient_o drayn_v and_o recover_v those_o surround_v ground_n according_a to_o the_o first_o undertake_v therein_o and_o that_o therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n haâ—_n be_v at_o therein_o and_o the_o advantage_n which_o have_v already_o accrue_v and_o will_v far_o accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n and_o all_o other_o interest_v in_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o further_a charge_n which_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v like_a to_o sustain_v therein_o do_v adjudge_v to_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o before-specified_n quantity_n of_o five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la of_o the_o say_v fenny_a ground_n to_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o say_v other_o ground_n as_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a which_o say_v number_n of_o acre_n be_v according_o assign_v out_o of_o the_o several_a lordship_n etc._n etc._n so_o drayn_v according_a to_o a_o particular_a schedule_n whereby_o the_o number_n out_o of_o each_o be_v express_v all_o which_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o say_v king_n letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n 24_o februarii_fw-la 15_o caroli_n the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o every_o interest_v person_n seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o nevertheless_o of_o such_o pernicious_a spirit_n be_v divers_a of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o commoner_n that_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o this_o realm_n they_o do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n re-enter_v upon_o those_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o work_n become_v neglect_v but_o the_o drayn_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o and_o sluice_n decay_v and_o though_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n munson_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o those_o who_o of_o late_a year_n take_v upon_o they_o regâ—l_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o obtain_v no_o redress_n therein_o cap._n xxix_o i_o now_o come_v to_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n lindsey_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n of_o lindsey_n whereof_o some_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o humbre_fw-mi and_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o these_o wherewith_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v be_v by_o a_o fine_a 1660._o levy_v at_o lincoln_n upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n purification_n in_o 41_o h._n 3._o before_o john_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n roger_n de_fw-fr thurkelby_n peter_n de_fw-fr perci_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr hanlou_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wyvile_n justice_n itinerant_n and_o other_o betwixt_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n robert_n de_fw-fr welle_v robert_n de_fw-fr wilgeby_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr grendale_n jollane_n de_fw-fr hamby_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr orreby_n plaintiff_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n and_o alice_z his_o wife_n deforciant_n concern_v a_o certain_a sewer_n which_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n in_o munby_n and_o hoggesthorpe_n by_o the_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a william_n and_o alice_n do_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o also_o the_o say_a gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o heir_n together_o with_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr crun_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr tatersale_fw-la betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o brunthorpe_n and_o orreby_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a common_a sewer_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o munby_n and_o hoggesthorpe_n of_o twenty-four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o all_o their_o land_n within_o that_o fee_n save_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr orreby_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o drain_v above_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sewer_n shall_v begin_v from_o frethermersklide_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o follow_a bound_n viz._n from_o frethermersklide_v to_o kamericroft_n thence_o to_o grimescrike_v and_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o haverholm_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o boyntoft_n common_a unto_o the_o sea-bank_n thence_o to_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v nâ—w_o haven_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n unto_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o also_o the_o say_a gilbert_n robert_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o scour_v cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a sewer_n and_o cast_v the_o earth_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n for_o ever_o for_o which_o grant_n and_o concession_n the_o say_a abbot_n gilâ—ert_n robert_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n the_o â—umm_n of_o xxl._o sterling_a and_o the_o say_a abbot_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o also_o the_o say_a gilbert_n robert_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n do_v then_o covenant_n to_o make_v and_o maintain_v three_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o sewer_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n by_o which_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v have_v passage_n and_o likewise_o one_o bridge_n betwixt_o frethemskilde_a and_o camericrofte_a and_o two_o bridge_n betwixt_o haverholme_n and_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o one_o bridge_n for_o foot_n folk_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o munby_n and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n leonard_n in_o that_o town_n and_o moreover_o a_o certain_a gutter_n at_o the_o sea-bank_n by_o which_o the_o water_n which_o come_v through_o the_o say_a sewer_n may_v always_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n robert_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v fail_v in_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a sâ—wer_n bridges_n or_o gutter_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n to_o distrain_v their_o cattle_n find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a fee_n until_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a sewer_n bridges_n and_o gutter_n shall_v be_v repair_v after_o this_o viz._n in_o 8_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o write_v 73._o to_o john_n beke_v and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o this_o county_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n within_o his_o precinct_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o friskeney_n be_v divert_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o grimesby_n for_o the_o better_a open_n of_o that_o port_n which_o be_v then_o so_o fill_v up_o with_o silt_n and_o mud_n by_o frequent_a inundation_n that_o ship_n can_v not_o have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n out_o of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v according_o impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a river_n may_v be_v so_o divert_v without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o country_n viz._n of_o william_n the_o apeltrefeud_n who_o then_o have_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v new_o build_v whereby_o it_o will_v yield_v he_o four_o pound_n and_o tâ—o_fw-la shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n two_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o receive_v for_o dry_v of_o net_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o gilbert_n of_o little_a cotes_n robert_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n sir_n walt._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n philip_n de_fw-fr wynelesby_n and_o their_o tenant_n four_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pasture_n and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o water_n of_o friskeney_n to_o pass_v by_o milnewell_n creek_n the_o town_n of_o little_a coat_n will_v lose_v its_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n and_o more_o except_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a bridge_n for_o carriages_n and_o cattle_n to_o their_o say_a
shall_v continue_v where_o it_o then_o run_v in_o 11_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n dorso_fw-la issue_v unto_o n._n de_fw-fr stapelton_n w._n de_fw-fr brumpton_n and_o e._n de_fw-fr bekingham_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o county_n whether_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n or_o prior_n of_o spalding_n ought_v to_o repair_v certain_a bridge_n gutter_n bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o those_o part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o dorso_fw-la in_o 10_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o the_o many_o peril_n and_o loss_n which_o have_v befall_v several_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a way_n betwixt_o crouland_n and_o spalding_n as_o also_o that_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o happen_v thereby_o unless_o by_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o way_n a_o remedy_n be_v speedy_o use_v and_o that_o all_o those_o danger_n and_o loss_n may_v well_o be_v avoid_v in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o new_a causey_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a town_n of_o crouland_n and_o a_o place_n call_v the_o brother_n house_n by_o the_o say_a abbot_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a ground_n for_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v whereof_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a custom_n of_o all_o person_n travel_v that_o way_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o much_o affect_v the_o safeguard_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o that_o respect_n desire_v to_o be_v certify_v whether_o the_o say_a abbot_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o causey_n or_o not_o and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n direct_v his_o precept_n to_o he_o require_v his_o answer_n thereto_o whereupon_o the_o abbot_n by_o his_o letter_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o great_a bridge_n within_o the_o town_n of_o crouland_n and_o the_o say_a place_n call_v brotherhouse_n within_o which_o space_n these_o danger_n in_o passage_n be_v be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o mile_n and_o in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n weland_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o moorish_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o causey_n fit_a and_o durable_a for_o passenger_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v make_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o that_o river_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o ground_n a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n and_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a wind_n two_o ell_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ground_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o brink_n whereof_o the_o say_a causey_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v be_v often_o break_v by_o bargeman_n and_o mariner_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o tear_v away_o as_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v diminish_v and_o waste_v so_o that_o in_o case_n a_o causey_n shall_v be_v there_o make_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o wind_n except_o it_o be_v raise_v very_o high_a and_o broad_a and_o defend_v by_o some_o mean_n against_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o ease_v of_o passenger_n aswell_o on_o that_o side_n the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o town_n of_o crouland_n as_o overthwart_v the_o same_o causey_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v many_o high_a and_o strong_a bridge_n which_o will_v require_v no_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o load_v barge_n and_o boat_n may_v pass_v under_o they_o and_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o necessary_a sewer_n over_o which_o bridge_n load_v cart_n horse_n and_o other_o might_n also_o travel_v and_o for_o the_o support_v of_o this_o great_a charge_n ever_o barge_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a time_n shall_v pay_v xiid._o every_o load_v cart_n xijd._o every_o load_v horse_n vi_o penny_n every_o man_n carry_v a_o burden_n iid._o every_o horse_n not_o load_v iij_o every_o man_n single_o go_v that_o way_n i_o d._n and_o for_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n carry_v by_o water_n more_o or_o less_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v with_o the_o boat-man_n and_o in_o great_a storm_n and_o flood_n double_a to_o what_o be_v before_o express_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o carriage_n by_o water_n that_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o chardgable_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o length_n height_n and_o thickness_n with_o necessary_a bridge_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a abbot_n propose_v then_o to_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o monastery_n for_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o such_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o every_o passenger_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o water_n travail_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o crouland_n as_o may_v be_v suitable_a to_o such_o a_o work_n though_o such_o custom_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o passenger_n do_v at_o that_o time_n pay_v and_o after_o those_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v expire_v a_o certain_a lesser_a custom_n apportion_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o necessary_a maintenance_n and_o repair_v thereof_o and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v so_o do_v that_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o make_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v causey_n and_o bridge_n which_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v no_o reply_n make_v thereto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n after_o but_o then_o the_o parliament_n again_o sit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n ibid._n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o passenger_n he_o will_v take_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n into_o consideration_n and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v meet_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n much_o regard_v the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o desire_v for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v more_o full_o certify_v touch_v the_o premise_n assign_v robert_n de_fw-fr colevill_n adam_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n john_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr humphrey_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n will._n de_fw-fr bayeux_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr paris_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o country_n what_o manner_n of_o custom_n and_o how_o much_o the_o bargeman_n and_o boat-man_n do_v then_o receive_v aswell_o for_o man_n as_o cattle_n and_o have_v to_o that_o time_n usual_o receive_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v that_o way_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o also_o upon_o who_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n the_o barge_n and_o boat_n have_v use_v to_o land_n and_o who_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v and_o moreover_o what_o and_o how_o much_o custom_n will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o say_a abbot_n to_o take_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o make_v the_o same_o causey_n and_o bridges_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a soil_n and_o how_o much_o after_o those_o seven_o year_n be_v expire_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o repair_n as_o also_o how_o many_o causey_n and_o bridge_n and_o of_o what_o length_n breadth_n height_n and_o thickness_n each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o substantial_a benefit_n of_o passenger_n and_o last_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v of_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n or_o other_o if_o he_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n such_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o consideration_n above_o specify_v but_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o i_o find_v not_o memorandum_n ann_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o sir_n john_n wake_v who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n for_o raise_v of_o a_o bank_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o gokesland_n in_o holland_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n wake_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o say_a bank_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n then_o make_v that_o bank_n from_o kenulphston_n to_o crouland_n hyrn_v alius_fw-la dyke_n end_n from_o which_o place_n the_o lordship_n of_o depe_v begin_v and_o continue_v to_o woo_v lade_v until_o the_o time_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o then_o the_o
verdict_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v chief_a guardian_n their_o deputy_n or_o attorney_n shall_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o safeguard_n not_o favour_v any_o and_o that_o the_o distrainer_n shall_v likewise_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n and_o be_v obedient_a thereto_o and_o they_o also_o say_v and_o present_v that_o in_o time_n past_a much_o peril_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wigenhale_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o dike_n reeves_n appoint_v for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n within_o that_o liberty_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o marshland_n whereupon_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o future_a peril_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o guardian_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o shall_v make_v any_o deputy_n or_o attorney_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n except_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a mâ—n_z free_a and_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o commonalty_n in_o case_n any_o hurt_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sea-bank_n through_o his_o neglect_n and_o default_n and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o measure_v any_o seâ—-banks_n without_o the_o oversight_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o town_n officer_n swear_v thereto_o upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o xxs._o and_o they_o moreover_o present_v that_o whensoever_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o meet_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v then_o be_v present_a whether_o more_a or_o less_o in_o number_n might_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a guardian_n or_o those_o which_o shall_v then_o be_v there_o have_v power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o safeguard_n before-specified_n and_o that_o the_o same_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o firm_a and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o xij_o jurat_n shall_v make_v default_n by_o not_o meet_v or_o to_o perambulate_v the_o sea-bank_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o xiid._o so_o often_o as_o he_o do_v so_o neglect_v and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v principal_a guardian_n their_o deputy_n or_o attorney_n do_v make_v default_n each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v amerce_v at_o iiis._o iiiid._o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v so_o transgress_v and_o if_o the_o say_a distrainer_n shall_v not_o come_v with_o their_o roll_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o with_o the_o perch_n to_o measure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o xxd._o for_o every_o time_n of_o such_o their_o neglect_n and_o they_o say_v that_o when_o any_o grunâ—egole_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o marsh_n and_o not_o through_o his_o default_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o party_n who_o grundegole_n it_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v until_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o man_n shall_v be_v refractory_a or_o a_o foreiner_n so_o that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o for_o such_o default_n in_o his_o bank_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v in_o danger_n that_o then_o the_o chief_a guardian_n to_o summon_v the_o men-worke_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bank_n for_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o three_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o every_o penny_n so_o expend_v and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v warning_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a grundegole_n and_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v xijd._o and_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o come_v upon_o summons_n to_o special_a men-worke_n to_o pay_v twelve_o and_o nevertheless_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o on_o the_o morrow_n and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o sessing_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a bank_n opposite_a to_o the_o message_n and_o wall_n twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o year_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o the_o person_n agi_v shall_v be_v distrain_v from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v a_o cart_n way_n for_o carriage_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o bicche_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n for_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o need_v require_v and_o they_o also_o ordain_v that_o every_o ditch_n be_v within_o less_o than_o twelve_o foot_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o those_o unto_o who_o the_o same_o bank_n lie_v opposite_a to_o it_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v speedy_o accomplish_v upon_o penalty_n of_o iid._o for_o every_o foot_n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o make_v any_o ditch_n or_o pit_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n within_o twelve_o foot_n upon_o penalty_n of_o iiis._o iiiid._o for_o every_o perch_n and_o that_o if_o any_o hog_n shall_v be_v find_v feed_v or_o root_n upon_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n they_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o every_o foot_n id._o and_o for_o each_o mandible_a id._o and_o for_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n tread_v or_o depasture_v thereon_o from_o rousebeehe_fw-ge to_o pulbery_n goal_n to_o forfeit_v id._o for_o every_o foot_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v and_o they_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n of_o sadylbowe_n abut_a upon_o seche_v water_n leswe_v betwixt_o thief_n gate_n and_o farlow_n diche_a shall_v raise_v the_o stow_n equal_a with_o the_o land_n on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o hurdle_n lay_v upon_o they_o six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o prevent_v the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sewer_n of_o sechewater_n leswe_n from_o overflow_a upon_o penalty_n for_o every_o stow_n vid._o and_o that_o the_o causey_n extend_v from_o newdiche_n through_o lenne_n gate_n and_o b_o ....._o milhirne_v on_o the_o west_n part_n to_o puelldole_v be_v in_o decay_n and_o from_o puell_a dole_n by_o thief_n gate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o schouldam_n ......._o to_o ...._o diche_n and_o from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o ......_o he_o by_o powdiche_n on_o the_o north-side_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o wigenhale_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n of_o seche_v and_o watlington_n in_o 14_o h._n 4._o john_n ingaldesthorpe_n john_n harsyk_n simon_n baret_fw-la john_n man_v and_o thomas_n styward_a be_v constitute_v dorso_o commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebrigge_n and_o claklose_n betwixt_o the_o mill_n at_o marham_n and_o secchithe_n bridge_n with_o direction_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 16_o h._n 6._o have_v william_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n and_o sir_n william_n bardolf_n knight_n will._n godere_v nich._n dyxon_n clerk_n sir_n john_n colvyle_n and_o sir_n thomas_n tudenham_n knight_n andrew_z sperling_a john_n heydone_v and_o gilb._n haltofte_a for_o all_o those_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n with_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o those_o law_n as_o also_o to_o impress_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o employ_v in_o those_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o expedition_n which_o the_o same_o require_v but_o far_o touch_v this_o north_n east_n part_n of_o norfolk_n than_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o have_v not_o observedâ—_n until_o the_o xviith_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n that_o sir_n nicholas_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o sir_n robert_n bell_n king_n with_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o clak_n clos_fw-la make_v b._n these_o follow_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o aug._n in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o bank_n against_o the_o great_a river_n extend_v to_o narborough_n bar_n to_o canon_n fen_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n xuj_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n 4_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n 4_o foot_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n 24_o foot_n in_o wideness_n the_o like_o all_o along_o
etc._n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v unto_o mr._n justice_n gawdy_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sit_v at_o sechie_n in_o com._n norff._n xi_o of_o april_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v by_o they_o order_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a turk_n bank_n shall_v be_v present_o cut_v 2._o that_o small_a load_n london_n load_n and_o maid_n load_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o welle_v and_o the_o londoner_n 3._o that_o maid_n load_n be_v make_v thirty_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n twenty-five_o and_o xx_o foot_n at_o the_o sluâ—e_n with_o sluice_n to_o carry_v it_o and_o five_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o so_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o londoner_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o on_o may_n day_n follow_v the_o say_a bank_n be_v cut_v in_o many_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o water_n run_v so_o forcible_o through_o the_o say_a cut_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o x_o or_o twelve_o day_n after_o it_o suck_v in_o divers_a boat_n and_o vessel_n pass_v that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v far_o present_v that_o a_o little_a without_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o bank_n there_o have_v be_v a_o crest_n for_o people_n to_o travel_v on_o from_o welney_n to_o welle_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o the_o water_n be_v down_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a church-path_n be_v about_o fifty_o year_n pass_v make_v of_o more_o strength_n and_o height_n than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o one_o mr._n beaupre_n the_o same_o be_v not_o long_o after_o cut_v down_o in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o bishop_n goodrick_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o 44_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n bear_v date_n the_o xx_o of_o march_n make_v by_o indenture_n between_o sir_n john_n peyton_n kâ—_n dame_n dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o edmund_z bell_n esquire_n than_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upwell_n john_n richardson_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n aforesaid_a and_o john_n watts_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n sir_n william_n cokain_n of_o london_n skinner_n and_o other_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o divers_a fenny_a waste_n and_o commons_n contain_v about_o three_o thousand_o acre_n lie_v in_o upwell_n between_o a_o certain_a drayn_n call_v london_n load_n towards_o the_o north_n maiden_n load_n and_o ship_n load_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n adjoin_v to_o and_o upon_o the_o causey-bank_n extend_v from_o london_n load_n to_o welney_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o denver_n common_a for_o drayn_v and_o maintain_v whereof_o they_o be_v to_o have_v convey_v unto_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o full_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n whereupon_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o do_v accomplish_v the_o work_n and_o according_o have_v the_o say_a moiety_n thereof_o set_v out_o for_o they_o which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o divers_a year_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o fen-water_n break_v their_o bank_n and_o drown_v all_o again_o the_o country_n people_n then_o turn_v the_o adventurer_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n beâ—ame_v the_o principal_a undertaker_n for_o drain_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a level_n and_o do_v perform_v the_o work_n but_o afterward_o his_o say_a drayn_n meeting_n with_o some_o disaster_n the_o whole_a level_n become_v total_o surround_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o undertake_v to_o drain_v it_o anew_o which_o in_o four_o year_n time_n he_o perfect_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o show_v whereupon_o sir_n john_n watts_n knight_n and_o some_o other_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o first_o undertaker_n beforementioned_a be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n thereof_o at_o a_o session_n a._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_n 1._o octob._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la before_o sir_n ralph_n hare_n sir_n thomas_n hewar_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n john_n reppe_n thomas_n oxburgh_n jacobi_fw-la thomas_n athow_n rob._n gawsell_n and_o richard_n bachcroft_n esquire_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o needham_n fen_n and_o burial_n field_n the_o ten_o of_o october_n 31_o eliz._n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o all_o point_n and_o a_o acreshot_v of_o xd._a the_o acre_n impose_v for_o the_o speedy_a redress_n of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o say_a drayn_n bank_n etc._n etc._n certain_a observance_n make_v upon_o the_o marsh_n below_o the_o 4_o cambridgshire_n goat_n of_o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbeche_n river_n and_o certain_a creek_n there_o with_o their_o sand_n and_o deep_n by_o richard_n atkins_n of_o utwell_n gent._n in_o june_n 1605._o jaâ—_n wisbeche_v chanel_n fall_v from_o the_o 4_o goat_n eastward_o down_o by_o walpole_n marsh_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n to_o crosse-key_n corner_n alias_o gates-end_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o tirington_n bank_n leave_v to_o the_o southward_n a_o high_a score_n of_o clay_n the_o only_a preservative_n of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v east_n as_o low_a as_o against_o the_o beacon_n then_o do_v it_o turn_v flat_a north_n under_o the_o sand_n call_v tirington_n breast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o continue_v northwards_o by_o the_o say_a breast_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o mile_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o blow_n deep_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o every_o flow_n there_o come_v from_o the_o north_n out_o of_o blow-deepe_a a_o tide_n which_o run_v along_o tirington_n breast_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o thief_n on_o the_o west_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o maid_n eye_n come_v another_o tide_n and_o both_o these_o do_v meet_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o tirington_n bank_n and_o so_o meet_v do_v make_v great_a sea_n there_o and_o many_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n or_o north_n the_o sea_n rise_v there_o high_o than_o they_o do_v ten_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n these_o two_o tide_n thus_o unite_v with_o violence_n run_v right_a upon_o tirington_n bank_n and_o but_o that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v there_o place_v a_o score_n of_o clay_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n the_o bank_n can_v not_o in_o man_n reason_n stand_v the_o next_o 3_o tide_n this_o score_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o fret_a of_o the_o sea_n daily_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n not_o understand_v what_o a_o defence_n it_o be_v to_o their_o bank_n continual_o bear_v away_o the_o same_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n never_o foresee_v their_o destruction_n if_o that_o score_n of_o clay_n be_v once_o go_v and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o his_o channel_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bank_n where_o maid_n eye_n meet_v with_o tirington_n deep_a at_o the_o very_a entrance_n thereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n it_o exceed_v not_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o a_o great_a drought_n the_o whole_a mouth_n thereof_o of_o have_v be_v stop_v with_o sand_n but_o upon_o the_o next_o great_a fresh_a that_o happen_v all_o those_o sand_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o channel_n grow_v to_o the_o old_a course_n again_o here_o be_v a_o special_a observance_n to_o be_v make_v qui_fw-la habet_fw-la intellectum_fw-la attendat_fw-la decursus_fw-la namque_fw-la aquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la viam_fw-la praebet_fw-la marinae_fw-la oceanus_n interim_n ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la his_fw-la canalibus_fw-la aestuans_fw-la fossata_fw-la marina_fw-la alatrandâ—_n alluendo_fw-la inundando_fw-la &_o lacerando_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la gravissimeque_fw-la ita_fw-la excercet_a ut_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la malè_fw-la sustentatis_fw-la multùm_fw-la doleo_fw-la de_fw-la finali_fw-la perditione_n &_o dissolutione_n partium_fw-la adjacentium_fw-la verisimiliter_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la formidatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la nascitur_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la illico_fw-la acquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la homines_fw-la verò_fw-la patriae_fw-la cum_fw-la plerique_fw-la inertes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o hebeti_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la nuper_fw-la pro_fw-la fossatorum_fw-la sustentandorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la obruentes_fw-la de_fw-la remedio_fw-la ex_fw-la sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la ne_fw-la somniare_fw-la quidem_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenioso_n inertiamque_fw-la svam_fw-la desidiosam_fw-la exosos_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la vivere_fw-la vix_fw-la sustinâ—re_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o 4_o lincolnshire_n silt_v goat_n be_v preserve_v especial_o in_o summer_n by_o two_o great_a finns_n bring_v
xxvi_o of_o september_n pâ—_n in_o a_o session_n â—_o hold_v at_o king_n linne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n there_o be_v another_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v call_v low_a fen_n and_o uualsingham_n fen_n law_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n whereas_o there_o be_v about_o 1300_o acre_n of_o low_a ground_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a between_o popham_n river_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o bank_n call_v bardyke_n and_o churchfield_n dike_v on_o the_o north_n and_o outwell_n crest_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v preserve_v from_o overflow_a by_o the_o say_a crest_n and_o by_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o popham_n river_n aforesaid_a which_o low_a ground_n may_v be_v drayn_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a crest_n and_o of_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o popham_n river_n will_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o new_a ☜_o powdich_n and_o a_o great_a preservation_n to_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n and_o whereas_o the_o drain_v from_o plawfield_n in_o upwell_n to_o hodghyrne_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o rightforth_n load_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o sluse_n near_o stow_n bridge_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v very_o defective_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repair_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drain_v all_o those_o low_a ground_n we_o do_v ordain_v and_o decree_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—or_a the_o landholders_n and_o commoner_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_v low_a ground_n etc._n etc._n to_o drain_v they_o through_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o we_o do_v far_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a sewer_n from_o the_o say_a sluse_n to_o a_o place_n call_v west_n head_n shall_v be_v dike_v etc._n etc._n ten_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o depth_n proportionable_a etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o uuelle_fw-fr river_n x_o foot_n broad_a and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o menure_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v lode_n from_o uu_a head_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hodge_n hirne_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sufficient_a crest_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n within_o the_o brink_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o churchfield_n dike_v in_o outwell_n a_o sluse_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o tunnel_n of_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o door_n to_o be_v pull_v up_o &_o shut_v etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o say_a sluse_n a_o drayn_n or_o sewer_n to_o be_v make_v under_o churchfield_n dike_v on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o champney-corner_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o drayn_n in_o a_o ancient_a dike_n between_o outwell_n common_a on_o the_o north_n etc._n etc._n to_o north_n delft_n 1611._o upon_o a._n tuesday_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o night_n tide_n the_o dam_n make_v by_o mr._n hunt_v for_o coldham_n a_o little_a below_o stow_n bridge_n break_v up_o and_o on_o wednesday_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o a_o little_a light_n moor_n break_v again_o so_o likewise_o on_o thursday_n be_v take_v with_o earth_n between_o plank_n set_v end-wise_a it_o break_v again_o and_o continue_v run_v till_o sunday_n oct._n 13._o at_o which_o place_n there_o assemble_v that_o day_n sir_n ralph_n hare_n and_o six_o other_o commissioner_n who_o lay_v the_o command_n of_o the_o work_n and_o order_n of_o it_o upon_o mr._n richard_n hunt_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o firm_a before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o tide_n but_o as_o we_o see_v by_o how_o little_a be_v do_v in_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a year_n that_o the_o general_a drayn_n go_v but_o slow_o on_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v constitute_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v so_o earnest_o endeavour_v the_o speed_a thereof_o so_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o stop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n at_o the_o least_o that_o there_o nothing_o appear_v of_o consequence_n to_o have_v be_v far_o prosecute_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n which_o divers_a perverse_a spirit_v people_n make_v thereto_o by_o bring_v of_o turbulent_a suit_n in_o law_n aswell_o against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o those_o who_o they_o employ_v therein_o and_o make_v of_o libellous_a song_n to_o disparage_v the_o work_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o have_v here_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v one_o call_v the_o powte_v complaint_n come_v brethren_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v we_o all_o assemble_v to_o treat_v upon_o this_o matter_n which_o make_v we_o quake_v and_o tremble_v for_o we_o shall_v rue_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fen_n be_v undertake_v and_o where_o we_o feed_v in_o fen_n and_o reed_n they_o will_v feed_v both_o beef_n and_o bacon_n they_o will_v sow_v both_o bean_n and_o oat_n where_o never_o man_n yet_o think_v it_o where_o man_n do_v row_v in_o boat_n ere_o undertaker_n buy_v it_o but_o ceres_n thou_o behold_v we_o let_v wild_a oat_n be_v their_o venture_n oh_o let_v the_o frog_n and_o miry_a bog_n destroy_v where_o they_o do_v enter_v behold_v the_o great_a design_n which_o they_o do_v now_o determine_v will_v make_v our_o body_n pine_v a_o prey_n to_o crow_n and_o vermin_n for_o they_o do_v mean_v all_o fen_n to_o drain_v and_o water_n overmaster_v all_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o we_o must_v die_v because_o essex-calve_n want_v pasture_n away_o with_o boat_n and_o rodder_n farewell_n both_o boötes_n and_o skatche_n no_o need_n of_o one_o nor_o tother_o man_n now_o make_v better_a match_n stiltmaker_n all_o and_o tanner_n shall_v complain_v of_o this_o disaster_n for_o they_o will_v make_v each_o muddy_a lake_n for_o essex_n calf_n a_o pasture_n the_o feather_a fowl_n have_v wing_n to_o fly_v to_o other_o nation_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o help_v our_o transportation_n we_o must_v give_v place_n oh_o grievous_a case_n to_o horn_a beast_n and_o cattle_n except_o that_o we_o can_v all_o agree_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o battle_n wherefore_o let_v we_o entreat_v our_o ancient_a water_n nurse_n to_o show_v their_o power_n so_o great_a as_o to_o help_v to_o drain_v their_o purse_n and_o send_v we_o good_a old_a captain_n flood_n to_o lead_v we_o out_o to_o battle_n then_o twopenny_a jack_n with_o skake_n on_o his_o back_n will_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o cattle_n this_o noble_a captain_n yet_o be_v never_o know_v to_o fail_v we_o but_o do_v the_o conquest_n get_v of_o all_o that_o do_v assail_v we_o his_o furious_a rage_n none_o can_v assuage_v but_o to_o the_o world_n great_a wonder_n he_o bear_v down_o bank_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o whirly-gigg_n asunder_o god_n aeolus_n we_o do_v thou_o pray_v that_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v want_v thou_o never_o say_v we_o nay_o now_o listen_v to_o our_o cant_v do_v thou_o deride_v their_o hope_n and_o pride_n that_o purpose_n our_o confusion_n and_o send_v a_o blast_n that_o they_o in_o haste_n may_v work_v no_o good_a conclusion_n great_a neptune_n god_n of_o sea_n this_o work_n must_v needs_o provoke_v thou_o they_o mean_v thou_o to_o disease_n and_o with_o fen-water_n choke_v thou_o but_o with_o thy_o mace_n do_v thou_o deface_v and_o quite_o confound_v this_o matter_n and_o send_v thy_o sand_n to_o make_v dry_a land_n when_o they_o shall_v want_v fresh_a water_n and_o eke_o we_o pray_v thou_o moon_n that_o thou_o will_v be_v propitious_a to_o see_v that_o nought_o be_v do_v to_o prosper_v the_o malicious_a though_o summer_n heat_n have_v wrought_v a_o feat_n whereby_o themselves_o they_o flatter_v yet_o be_v so_o good_a as_o send_v a_o flood_n lest_o essex_n calf_n want_v water_n upon_o great_a complaint_n therefore_o of_o these_o their_o do_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n i_o find_v this_o order_n 1616._o make_v by_o they_o bearing_z date_n at_o white_a hall_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n in_o the_o xiiijth_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n viz._n that_o whereas_o sundry_a vexatious_a suit_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o officer_n by_o divers_a obstinate_a person_n for_o execute_v the_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o many_o large_a level_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northt_v hunt_n cambr._n and_o linc._n that_o the_o say_a lord_n well_o weigh_v these_o undue_a proceed_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n evidence_v from_o divers_a notable_a record_n in_o
may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v this_o so_o great_a a_o undertatake_n as_o also_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v complete_v the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o x_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n obtain_v lettee_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n bear_v date_n 13_o martii_fw-la caroli_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n make_v some_o recital_n of_o the_o before-specified_n law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o king_n lynne_n 13_o jan._n 6_o car._n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o do_v incorporate_v he_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o certain_a other_o person_n viz._n oliver_n earl_n of_o bullingbroke_n henry_n lord_n maltrevers_n edward_n lord_n gorges_n sir_n francis_n crane_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n thomes_n teringham_n knight_n sir_n robert_z lovell_z knight_z sir_n filbert_n vernat_fw-la knight_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n william_n sam_n doctor_n of_o law_n oliver_n s._n john_n esquire_n anthony_n hamond_n esquire_n and_o samuel_n spalding_n gentleman_n into_o a_o body_n politic_a to_o be_v guardian_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o fen_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n northampton_n lincoln_n norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n two_o bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o and_o other_o to_o be_v elect_v into_o that_o fellowship_n to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n by_o those_o name_n and_o title_n with_o power_n to_o purchase_v land_n plead_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o moreover_o that_o out_o of_o this_o their_o society_n be_v yearly_o choose_v upon_o the_o xxix_o of_o september_n one_o who_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n another_o to_o be_v deputy_n governor_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o society_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o complete_a year_n each_o of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n have_v of_o inheritance_n five_o hundred_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n land_n that_o upon_o death_n or_o removal_n the_o survivor_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o that_o six_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n governor_n to_o be_v one_o also_o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v make_v oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n so_o likewise_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n by_o this_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o say_a governor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o society_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v likewise_o constitute_v guardian_n of_o all_o the_o water_n river_n and_o fen_n within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a with_o power_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v all_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n make_v and_o use_v therein_o for_o destroy_v of_o fish_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o inquire_v by_o oath_n of_o all_o trespass_n and_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n which_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n without_o any_o estreit_n thereof_o make_v into_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o to_o build_v church_n or_o chapel_n and_o make_v churchyard_n in_o such_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o take_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o all_o carriage_n and_o commodity_n at_o such_o bridge_n as_o they_o shall_v erect_v and_o maintain_v so_o also_o for_o jade_a boat_n pass_v under_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o last_o to_o register_n all_o conveyance_n of_o these_o their_o land_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o certain_a book_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o bailiff_n all_o which_o be_v accomplish_v about_o three_o year_n after_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o peterborough_n twelve_o oct._n 13_o car._n the_o whole_a level_n be_v adjudge_v drayn_v 1657._o and_o the_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n be_v set_v out_o by_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n unto_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n the_o charge_n 2._o of_o these_o work_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a expense_n it_o be_v at_o length_n evident_o discern_v ibid._n that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o those_o work_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o inundation_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntendon_n 12_o aprilis_n 1638._o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n undertake_n be_v adjudge_v defective_a and_o on_o the_o xxiii_o of_o may_n follow_v mâ—â—i_fw-la in_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wisbeche_n the_o particular_a defect_n therein_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o commissioner_n there_o be_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o xv_o s._n the_o acre_n impose_v by_o they_o but_o upon_o dupe_v fâ—n_o thirty_o s._n the_o acre_n waldersey_n and_o coldham_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n needham_n fen_n vis_fw-la viijd_o the_o acre_n for_o the_o marsh_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o walton_n wallokne_v and_o walpole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n tide_n s._n mary_n sutton_n in_o holland_n lutton_n gedney_n fleâ—te_n holbeche_o ouaplode_n moulton_n and_o weston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n wisbeche_n leverington_n newton_n and_o tide_n s._n giles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n xls._n the_o acre_n marshlandâ—en_o â—en_z xxs._n the_o acre_n and_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o marshland_n x_o s._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n oâ—_n wisebeche_n between_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n wisebeche_v river_n the_o old_a sea-bank_n and_o the_o shire_n drain_v viz._n the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n within_o the_o say_a north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n aforesaid_a x_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n vi_o s._n viij_o d._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n viz._n the_o common_a at_o xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a at_o x_o s._n and_o it_o be_v then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a tax_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o before_o the_o xviijth_o of_o july_n than_o next_o ensue_v that_o present_a session_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o employ_v in_o the_o work_n that_o so_o the_o say_a fen_n may_v by_o sufficient_a drayn_n be_v make_v aswell_o winter-ground_n as_o summer-ground_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o save_v convenient_a forelands_n and_o receptacle_n for_o winter_n flood_n hereupon_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n take_v this_o great_a business_n into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n and_o foresee_v that_o these_o land_n be_v 3._o a_o continent_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n in_o case_n they_o be_v make_v winter-ground_n will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n as_o also_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a revenue_n to_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o owner_n who_o be_v very_o many_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o do_v so_o great_a a_o work_n one_o being_z willing_a and_o another_o not_o one_o able_a to_o contribute_v another_o not_o be_v therefore_o please_v to_o undertake_v the_o make_n of_o those_o land_n winter-ground_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereby_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n may_v be_v profitable_a firm_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o do_v command_v divers_a gentleman_n expert_a in_o such_o adventure_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n how_o these_o land_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v winter-ground_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a work_n may_v be_v complete_v among_o which_o the_o before-specified_n sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n be_v one_o who_o after_o view_v take_v thereof_o return_v their_o
at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a work_n 2._o the_o middle_a level_n also_o they_o defend_v from_o peterborough_n water_n by_o a_o large_a bank_n make_v from_o peterborough_n to_o wisebeche_v this_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n begin_v except_v a_o little_a turn_n in_o waldersey_n bank_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n they_o likewise_o defend_v it_o by_o a_o great_a bank_n extend_v from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n of_o bedford_n river_n and_o make_v another_o new_a river_n parallel_n to_o the_o say_v bedford_n river_n from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n aforesaid_a contain_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o imbank_v it_o with_o bank_n on_o borh_fw-mi side_n of_o threescore_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n ten_o at_o the_o top_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o other_o new_a drayn_n which_o he_o and_o his_o participant_n make_v or_o repair_v within_o this_o level_n be_v these_o viz._n uermudens_n ea_fw-la hamond_n ea_fw-la stony_a draine_n nene_n old_a channel_n pophams_n ea_fw-la marshland_n cut_v moor_n drayne_n witlesey_n dikes_n and_o some_o other_o small_a one_o and_o the_o sluice_n those_o at_o salter_n load_n pophams_n ea_fw-la and_o marshland_n cutts_n 3._o for_o scouâ—ing_v the_o south_n level_v from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o ouse_n they_o raise_v also_o a_o great_a bank_n from_o over_n to_o salter_n load_n the_o lesser_a river_n viz._n of_o grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n be_v defend_v by_o small_a bank_n from_o salter_n load_n to_o stow_n bridge_n they_o likewise_o cause_v a_o large_a river_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n wide_a and_o ten_o foot_n deep_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n which_o river_n be_v now_o call_v downham_n ea_fw-la as_o also_o two_o great_a sass_n at_o salter_n load_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o great_a vessel_n with_o three_o sluice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o downham_n ea_fw-la and_o divers_a small_a drayn_n viz._n grunty_n fen_n drayn_n the_o in-drayn_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hundred_o foot_n river_n reach_v load_n and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o have_v accomplish_v the_o whole_a work_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n the_o say_a level_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o ely_n on_o the_o 25_o 1653._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1653._o adjudge_v to_o be_v full_o drayn_v whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v possession_n of_o those_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n award_v to_o they_o chap._n lv._o lindsey_n thereof_o level_v extend_v from_o bourne_n to_o lincoln_n of_o this_o though_o i_o may_v have_v not_o incongruous_o discourse_v under_o my_o title_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n beforementioned_a however_o not_o so_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o common_a reputation_n i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o the_o first_o etc._n general_a attempt_n towards_o the_o drayn_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n be_v upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sempringham_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v then_o commissioner_n whereupon_o a_o general_a tax_n be_v lay_v for_o repair_v and_o enlarge_n the_o drayn_n and_o sewer_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n which_o then_o annoy_v these_o part_n but_o little_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n herein_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o another_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o swinstede_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o that_o queen_n reign_n the_o country_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v drown_v more_o than_o former_o so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n than_o decreee_v that_o those_o drayn_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o time_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o lay_v a_o tax_n according_o but_o no_o payment_n of_o that_o tax_n be_v make_v the_o work_n proceed_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o far_a considerable_a attempt_n therein_o whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v till_o caroli_n the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n that_o sir_n anthony_n ireby_n knight_n sergeant_n calais_n and_o other_o commissioner_n find_v all_o former_a essay_n fruitless_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v never_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v have_v no_o cattle_n upon_o they_o for_o distress_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n be_v to_o give_v direction_n in_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o do_v by_o their_o letter_n represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o necessity_n of_o drayn_v these_o land_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o recommend_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o as_o undertaker_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o work_n the_o king_n therefore_o understand_v pettâ—-bag_n their_o design_n to_o be_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v fen_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n in_o this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n refer_v the_o view_n of_o those_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n of_o fosse_n and_o wythom_n from_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o kyme_v ea_z unto_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n sir_n robert_n carr_n baronet_n and_o other_o who_o in_o order_n to_o that_o good_a work_n do_v in_o a_o session_n car._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n 26_o febr._n 8_o car._n where_o be_v also_o present_a and_o commissioner_n robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n sir_n henry_n fines_n and_o other_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n the_o acre_n for_o the_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o all_o goat_n and_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n within_o those_o precinct_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_v low_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o ix_o of_o april_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o for_o the_o better_a further_a and_o complete_n thereof_o the_o say_a commissioner_n praedicto_fw-la meet_v again_o at_o boston_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v recite_v their_o decree_n so_o make_v at_o sleford_n do_v extend_v their_o say_a tax_n of_o xiijs_fw-la iiijd_n the_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o level_n nevertheless_o little_o be_v do_v therein_o as_o it_o seem_v till_o about_o three_o year_n afterward_o but_o then_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n ibid._n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 2_o aprilis_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v unto_o george_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o say_a level_n recommend_v unto_o they_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a honour_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a undertaker_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n at_o another_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v car._n proceed_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o lordship_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o acre_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o charge_n therein_o which_o be_v then_o according_o decree_v ibid._n the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n th'archangel_n then_o follow_v and_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n the_o 29._o of_o march_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v câ—r_n recital_n be_v make_v of_o that_o decree_n make_v at_o sleford_n whereby_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n for_o the_o consideration_n therein_o express_v be_v to_o have_v those_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v indifferent_o allot_v out_o of_o the_o several_a fen_n etc._n etc._n to_o enjoy_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o viz._n as_o soon_o as_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v drayn_v to_o have_v his_o portion_n thereof_o forthwith_o assign_v as_o also_o the_o like_a recital_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o other_o former_a precede_a decree_n and_o ordinance_n make_v at_o a_o â—ession_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o
bind_v by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a security_n to_o and_o for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o acre_n whereof_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a west_n fenn_v to_o be_v part_n and_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a ground_n of_o the_o say_a east_n fenn_n to_o be_v the_o rest_n yearly_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o two_o thousand_o pound_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o boston_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o and_o about_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a undertaker_n until_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o and_o about_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o then_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o make_v two_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v bestow_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o the_o say_a work_n for_o ever_o when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o at_o another_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n aforesaid_a 1631._o upon_o the_o xv_o of_o april_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n recital_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n before-specified_n and_o of_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n thomas_n and_o his_o participant_n there_o be_v another_o decree_n make_v that_o for_o their_o charge_n therein_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a east_n fen_n and_o a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o several_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o likewise_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v ground_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n fen_n and_o the_o several_n thereto_o adjoin_v limit_a and_o appoint_v to_o they_o by_o a_o former_a decree_n but_o some_o far_a augmentation_n in_o certain_a other_o particular_a place_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n and_o his_o participant_n begin_v ibid._n the_o work_n in_o september_n follow_v 1634._o and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o at_o another_o ibid._n session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v likewise_o at_o boston_n upon_o the_o xuj_o of_o july_n 10_o caroli_n by_o thomas_n hâ—ughton_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o boston_n sir_n ralph_n maddison_n knight_n walter_n norton_n richard_n finsham_n george_n pulton_n roland_n hale_v john_n knight_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n gent._n upon_o their_o view_n of_o those_o late_o surround_v ground_n viz._n east_n and_o west_n fen_n north_n fenn_n earl_n fen_n armetre_n fen_n and_o wildemore_n fen_n and_o other_o the_o drown_a commons_o and_o adjacent_a surround_v several_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n of_o the_o river_n of_o witham_n within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n undertake_v by_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n knight_n and_o his_o participant_n they_o adjudge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o drayn_v as_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o arable_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o three_o acre_n remain_v drown_v of_o three_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pit_n holes_n deep_n and_o hollow_a place_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v leâ—t_o cover_v with_o water_n beside_o the_o river_n drayn_n sewer_n and_o watercourse_n within_o the_o whole_a level_n undertake_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n and_o his_o associate_n to_o be_v drain_v within_o four_o year_n not_o then_o expire_v uâ—till_o michaelmass_o next_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o before-specified_n law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o boston_n xv_o maii_n 6_o caroli_n and_o of_o another_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v likewise_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o at_o boston_n aforesaid_a xv_o apr._n 7_o caroli_n and_o in_o another_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v also_o at_o boston_n aforesaid_a 1635._o upon_o the_o xi_o of_o august_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n recital_n be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a decree_n whereby_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a east_n fen_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o several_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o west_n fen_n as_o also_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v ground_n aswell_o several_a as_o common_a former_o tax_v lie_v in_o the_o say_a west_n fen_n be_v decree_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n and_o his_o participant_n for_o the_o drayn_n thereof_o the_o commissioner_n do_v full_o ratify_v the_o same_o proportion_n as_o they_o be_v then_o set_v out_o by_o particular_a mete_n and_o bound_n chap._n lvii_o the_o eight_o hundred_o fen_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o great_a marsh_n lie_v in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n call_v eight_o hundred_o fen_n but_o ancient_o haut_fw-fr huntre_n fen_n contain_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o acre_n the_o drayn_n whereof_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n 28_o martii_fw-la car._n 13_o car._n a_o decree_n make_v that_o a_o tax_n of_o xxs._n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o sixteen_o thousand_o acre_n thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o braytofte_a swinesh_v wigtoft_n soutterby_n alderchurch_n fosse_n dyke_n kirton_n frampton_n wiberton_n hole_n dockdike_n and_o boston_n claim_v common_a therein_o but_o this_o tax_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o the_o say_a commissioner_n sit_v again_o at_o boston_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o first_o of_o june_n than_o next_o ensue_v declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a undertaker_n for_o the_o drayn_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v perfect_v within_o six_o year_n next_o after_o that_o present_a session_n or_o any_o other_o time_n that_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v limit_v and_o do_v for_o recompense_v of_o the_o charge_n which_o shall_v be_v expend_v therein_o decree_n to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n eight_o thousand_o acre_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o any_o six_o of_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v finis_fw-la the_o index_n improvement_n by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v in_o foreign_a country_n viz._n egypt_n pag._n 1._o babylon_n 5._o belgic_a province_n 10._o frizeland_n 14._o gallia_n cis-alpina_a 9_o greece_n 6._o holland_n 12._o holstein_n 15._o italy_n viz._n fossa_n mariana_n 9_o fucine_n lake_n 9_o placentia_n 9_o pompein_o marsh_n 6._o zealand_n 15._o improvement_n by_o bank_v and_o drayn_n in_o england_n viz._n in_o cambridgshire_n 299._o isle_n of_o ely_n 356.180_o the_o siege_n thereof_o by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 186._o thorney_n 360._o derbyshire_n 138._o essex_n viz._n the_o marsh_n on_o thames_n 74._o havering_n and_o dagenham_n level_v 82._o gloucestershire_n 213._o kent_n the_o marsh_n on_o thames_n 59_o lesnes_n marsh_n 62._o b._n 65._o a._n plumsted_n marsh_n 62._o b._n east-kent_n 36._o the_o ordinance_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n john_n de_fw-fr ifield_n and_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n there_o 36._o the_o ordinance_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr apuldrefeld_n there_o 38._o romeney_n marsh_n 16._o the_o law_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o make_v by_o h._n the_o bath_n a_o justice_n itinerant_n in_o 42_o h._n 3.19_o the_o ordinance_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o henry_n the_o apletrefold_a 16_o e._n 1.24_o b._n the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr apletrefeld_n and_o bertram_n de_fw-fr trancrey_n 18_o e._n 1.27_o a._n the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lodelow_n 35_o e._n 3.31_o immunity_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o jurats_n 33._o b._n incorporation_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n 34._o b._n huntendonshire_n 365._o a._n ramsey_n ibid._n wittlesey_n mer_n 363._o a._n kent_n and_o sussex_n 83._o the_o ordinance_n of_o john_n fogg_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n concern_v the_o marsh_n betwixt_o robertsbrigge_n and_o romeney_n 52._o b._n lincolnshire_n the_o marsh_n on_o ankholme_n 150._o axholme_n alias_o hatfield_n level_v 141._o holland_n 219._o a._n crowland_n 219._o a._n 179._o kesteven_n 194._o a._n depe_v fen_n ibid._n &_o 206._o a._n lovell_n undertaking_a to_o drain_v it_o 206._o b._n kesteven_n and_o holland_n 198._o b._n the_o marsh_n in_o lindsey_n 153._o b._n folsedike_n 167._o a._n the_o marsh_n on_o witham_n 168._o b._n middlesex_n the_o marsh_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n 73._o b._n middlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o marsh_n on_o thames_n 69._o norfolk_z 288._o a._n marshland_n 244._o the_o old_a podike_n first_o raise_v there_o 245._o a._n when_o first_o repair_v and_o how_o 246._o b._n 248._o a._n the_o new_a podike_n make_v there_o 264._o a._n northamptonshire_n 368._o nottinghamshire_n 138._o a._n somersetshire_n the_o
cloudy_a gross_a and_o full_a of_o rot_a harr_n the_o water_n putrid_a and_o muddy_a yea_o full_a of_o loathsome_a vermin_n the_o earth_n spongy_a and_o boggy_a and_o the_o fire_n noisome_a by_o the_o stink_n of_o smoky_a hassocks_n as_o for_o the_o decay_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a objestion_n against_o this_o public_a work_n there_o be_v not_o much_o likelihood_n thereof_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a drayn_n there_o be_v so_o many_o great_a mere_a and_o lakes_n still_o continue_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a harbour_n for_o they_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o either_o for_o in_o the_o vast_a spread_a water_n they_o seldom_o abide_v the_o river_n channel_n and_o mere_a be_v their_o principal_a receptacle_n which_o be_v now_o increase_v will_v rather_o augment_v than_o diminish_v their_o store_n and_o that_o both_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v with_o much_o more_o ease_v take_v by_o this_o restraint_n of_o the_o water_n within_o such_o bound_n we_o daily_o see_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o net_n for_o fish_v be_v better_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o river_n and_o meeres_n than_o when_o the_o water_n be_v out_o of_o those_o narrow_a limit_n and_o that_o decoy_n be_v now_o plant_v upon_o many_o drayned_a level_n whereby_o great_a number_n of_o fowl_n be_v catch_v than_o by_o any_o other_o engine_n former_o use_v which_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v make_v there_o do_v the_o water_n as_o former_o overspread_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o history_n of_o imbank_v and_o drayn_v cap_n i._n that_o work_v of_o drayn_v be_v most_o ancient_a and_o of_o divine_a institution_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 1.9_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o 12._o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n &_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o 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19_o within_o his_o bank_n but_o at_o the_o summer_n solstice_n begin_v to_o exceed_v and_o swell_v a_o hundred_o day_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o a_o time_n in_o retreat_v which_o constant_a inundation_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o those_o surround_v part_n as_o a_o eminent_a historian_n d._n testify_v be_v only_o habitable_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n rise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o flood_n remain_v desert_n and_o uninhabited_a through_o want_n of_o water_n we_o may_v therefore_o esteem_v the_o egyptians_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o master_n in_o this_o art_n of_o drayn_v who_o necessity_n and_o profit_n induce_v to_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o labour_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n and_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a river_n wherein_o they_o become_v most_o excellent_a their_o workmanship_n about_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n d._n manifest_v that_o industry_n surpass_v nature_n for_o egypt_n say_v he_o though_o natural_o fruitful_a be_v water_v be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n water_v the_o most_o land_n yet_o through_o industry_n it_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o when_o nature_n be_v defective_a there_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o trench_n and_o bank_n as_o much_o ground_n water_v with_o the_o small_a flood_n as_o with_o the_o great_a d_o so_o that_o at_o high_a flood_n the_o country_n be_v all_o a_o sea_n except_o the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o be_v situate_a either_o on_o natural_a hill_n or_o artificial_a bank_n at_o distance_n seem_v to_o be_v island_n the_o 5.9_o just_a increase_n of_o this_o flow_a appear_v to_o be_v xuj_o cubit_n less_o water_v not_o all_o more_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o retreat_v too_o much_o water_n keep_v the_o ground_n wet_v too_o long_o lose_v the_o season_n of_o sow_v too_o little_a afford_v no_o season_n through_o drought_n the_o country_n reckon_v upon_o both_o at_o twelve_o cubit_n they_o foresee_v famine_n at_o xiii_o hunger_n fourteen_o bring_v mirth_n xv_o security_n xuj_o plenty_n the_o egyptian_a trench_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o for_o avoidance_n of_o superfluous_a water_n or_o dispose_v of_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a there_o be_v notable_a example_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o many_o outlet_n make_v by_o hand_n for_o the_o river_n more_o current_a passage_n into_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o natural_a mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la be_v not_o all_o natural_a nilus_n 17._o have_v run_v through_o egypt_n in_o one_o stream_n to_o the_o city_n cercasorus_fw-la thence_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o channel_n one_o run_v eastward_o towards_o pelusium_n thâ—_n other_o westward_n towards_o canobus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v denominate_v the_o three_o divide_v delta_n run_v straight_o forward_a to_o sebennitus_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o stream_n the_o one_o pass_v by_o sais_n the_o other_o by_o mendes_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o those_o city_n but_o the_o bolbitique_a &_o bucolique_a channel_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o dig_v this_o island_n of_o egypt_n towards_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o pelusiaque_fw-la and_o canobique_n channel_n be_v c._n call_v delta_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n δ._n between_o these_o two_o mouth_n beside_o the_o five_o before_o name_v there_o be_v many_o small_a for_o from_o the_o former_a there_o be_v divers_a subdivision_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o make_v sundry_a watercourse_n and_o island_n so_o as_o one_o channel_n be_v cut_v into_o another_o it_o be_v navigable_a every_o way_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o low_a part_n be_v cut_v and_o drayn_v in_o such_o extraordinary_a manner_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o silt_v whereof_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v good_a experience_n for_o 13._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n myris_n when_o the_o river_n rise_v not_o above_o eight_o cubit_n it_o water_v all_o egypt_n below_o memphis_n but_o now_o in_o herodotus_n his_o time_n unless_o it_o rise_v xuj_o or_o at_o least_o xv_o cubit_n it_o overflow_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n flood_n nor_o be_v there_o nine_o hundred_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n myris_n to_o the_o time_n that_o herodotus_n hear_v this_o from_o the_o priest_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o work_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o river_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o inbank_v 137._o of_o city_n which_o sesostris_n first_o perform_v but_o those_o work_n especial_o at_o bubastis_n be_v after_o heighten_v by_o sabacon_n the_o aethiopian_a who_o employ_v therein_o all_o person_n condemn_v to_o death_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o trench_n extend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inundation_n beyond_o nature_n be_v more_o commendable_a have_v less_o of_o necessity_n but_o more_o for_o imitation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o king_n maeris_n into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o lybian_a side_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o lake_n say_v herodotus_n 149._o be_v three_o thousand_o &_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o egypt_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n the_o great_a depth_n be_v â—ifty_a pace_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o stand_v two_o pyramid_n each_o fifty_o pace_n above_o water_n and_o as_o much_o below_o in_o all_o a_o hundred_o pace_n there_o be_v upon_o each_o a_o colossus_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o spring_v
in_o the_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a but_o come_v out_o of_o nilus_n by_o a_o trench_n flow_v six_o month_n into_o the_o lake_n and_o ebb_v as_o many_o into_o the_o nile_n yield_v into_o the_o king_n treasury_n for_o the_o fish_n take_v therein_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n ebb_n and_o twenty_o minae_fw-la when_o it_o flow_v the_o egyptians_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v make_v by_o hand_n and_o dug_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o island_n and_o pyramid_n in_o it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o earth_n cast_v out_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n nile_n after_o he_o also_o king_n sesostris_n return_v victorious_a out_o of_o asia_n and_o bring_v 107._o with_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n out_o of_o the_o subdue_a country_n enforce_v they_o to_o dig_v sundry_a watercourse_n which_o be_v still_o in_o egypt_n improvident_o make_v the_o country_n which_o before_o be_v passable_a with_o horse_n and_o wagon_n to_o want_v that_o conveniency_n for_o from_o that_o time_n though_o egypt_n be_v all_o plain_a yet_o can_v neither_o horse_n nor_o wagon_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cut_n which_o be_v many_o and_o various_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o so_o trench_v the_o country_n be_v that_o the_o city_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n may_v not_o want_v water_n to_o drink_v upon_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a trench_n on_o the_o arabian_a side_n of_o egypt_n as_o that_o at_o b._n pelusium_n which_o fill_v the_o two_o lake_n that_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o fen_n there_o beside_o other_o lake_n and_o trench_n into_o they_o in_o those_o part_n without_o delta_n and_o two_o other_o which_o meet_v in_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o sethroitique_a division_n for_o egypt_n be_v by_o sesostris_n divide_v into_o xxxvi_o part_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a you_o may_v call_v they_o shire_n but_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a trench_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n it_o be_v first_o 158._o undertake_v by_o king_n necos_n the_o son_n of_o psamnitichus_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n nechoh_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o slay_v 27._o josias_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o battle_n at_o megiddo_n be_v second_v by_o darius_n king_n of_o persia._n the_o length_n of_o supra_fw-la this_o trench_n be_v four_o day_n sail_v the_o breadth_n such_o as_o two_o galley_n may_v row_v together_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n enter_v into_o it_o a_o little_a above_o the_o city_n bubastis_n and_o pass_v by_o patumos_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n enter_v the_o red_a sea_n they_o begin_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o egypt_n towards_o arabia_n run_v a_o great_a way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o hill_n near_o memphis_n in_o which_o be_v the_o stone_n quarry_n then_o turn_v south_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n the_o passage_n from_o mount_n cassius_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o thousand_o furlong_n but_o by_o this_o trench_n the_o way_n be_v long_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o in_o the_o dig_v hereof_o there_o perish_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o egyptians_n necos_n have_v half_o do_v desist_v be_v discourage_v by_o a_o oracle_n which_o say_v he_o wrought_v for_o the_o barbarian_n so_o the_o egyptians_n call_v all_o that_o use_v not_o their_o language_n strabo_n who_o live_v under_o tiberius_n say_v b._n that_o this_o watercourse_n issue_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n at_o the_o city_n arcinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatris_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o those_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v bitter_a they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 15.23_o marah_n because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n can_v not_o drink_v of_o those_o water_n but_o the_o water_n of_o those_o lake_n though_o in_o old_a time_n bitter_a be_v change_v ib._n upon_o the_o make_n of_o this_o new_a river_n and_o mingle_v with_o fresh_a water_n and_o now_o breed_v good_a fish_n and_o abundance_n of_o water-foul_a he_o say_v that_o this_o trench_n be_v first_o make_v by_o sesostris_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n or_o as_o other_o relate_v it_o be_v only_o begin_v by_o the_o son_n of_o psamnitichus_n who_o soon_o die_v afterward_o it_o be_v again_o undertake_v by_o darius_n the_o first_o who_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o work_n give_v it_o over_o out_o of_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n be_v cut_v egypt_n will_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o ptolemay_v king_n of_o egypt_n cut_v it_o through_o and_o set_v a_o sluice_n upon_o the_o channel_n that_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o again_o as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v 805._o a_o hundred_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n and_o deep_a enough_o for_o a_o great_a ship_n the_o intend_a benefit_n of_o this_o channel_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o intercourse_n between_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o the_o atlantic_a and_o a_o communication_n of_o traffic_n by_o water_n between_o europe_n and_o the_o east-indies_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o great_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o aftertime_n the_o way_n of_o trade_n into_o those_o eastern_a part_n be_v either_o from_o the_o port_n of_o gaza_n to_o aila_n a_o port-town_n situate_a near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o from_o coptus_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n on_o this_o side_n thebes_n to_o berinice_n a_o port_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o passage_n from_o gaza_n to_o aila_n be_v say_v 759._o to_o be_v 1260_o furlong_n there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o through_o arabia_n the_o other_o through_o egypt_n by_o heroopolis_n to_o which_o the_o near_a way_n be_v by_o pelusium_n the_o way_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o sand_n be_v go_v by_o camel_n and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o serpent_n from_o this_o elath_n solomon_n make_v 1â—_n his_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n the_o town_n be_v lose_v 8.20_o in_o king_n jorams_fw-mi reign_n when_o the_o edomite_n revolt_v but_o it_o be_v recover_v 22._o by_o azariah_n and_o under_o ahaz_n lose_v 6._o again_o to_o rezin_n king_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o station_n lociâ—_n of_o the_o x_o legion_n the_o other_o passage_n from_o coptus_n to_o berinice_n be_v reckon_v 258_o mile_n the_o particular_a station_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n they_o be_v settle_v b._n and_o inn_n erect_v by_o philadelphus_n because_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o so_o navigable_a this_o coptus_n be_v a_o common_a town_n both_o to_o the_o egyptians_n and_o arabian_n and_o the_o mart_n for_o all_o indian_a arabic_a and_o aethiopique_n commodity_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o channel_n c._n cut_v into_o the_o nile_n whereby_o the_o merchandize_n be_v transplant_v to_o alexandria_n which_o place_n be_v from_o the_o macedonian_a time_n the_o head_n of_o all_o egypt_n ought_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o because_o none_o ever_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n of_o artificial_a watercourse_n by_o which_o in_o short_a time_n it_o become_v for_o greatness_n populacy_n wealth_n and_o pleasantness_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ancient_a egyptians_n superstitious_o abhor_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v they_o in_o abomination_n who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o and_o albeit_o according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o 1230._o eusebius_n they_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o psamnis_n and_o bocchoris_n a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o olympiade_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o distract_a condition_n of_o egypt_n in_o those_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o 154_o the_o egyptians_n never_o have_v any_o seaport_n that_o psamnitichus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o 178._o admit_v stranger_n to_o inhabit_v that_o naucratis_n on_o the_o channel_n of_o canopus_n the_o only_a mart_n town_n of_o egypt_n be_v open_v by_o amasis_n who_o take_v cyprus_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o egpyt_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o persian_n neither_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n fit_a for_o navigation_n be_v 791._o harbourlesse_a low_a and_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n except_o where_o the_o island_n pâ—arus_n lie_v in_o length_n before_o a_o bay_n at_o a_o village_n call_v rhacotis_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o canopus_n afford_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o haven_n whereof_o neither_o the_o egyptians_n
late_a year_n by_o this_o active_a and_o ingenious_a people_n in_o their_o great_a and_o beneficial_a improvement_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o much_o increase_v as_o that_o urgent_a necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o utmost_a skill_n for_o the_o accomplish_n somewhat_o as_o may_v be_v considerable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v by_o drayn_v of_o sundry_a lake_n whereof_o sixteen_o be_v most_o considerable_a all_o which_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n by_o certain_a windmill_n devise_v and_o erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lake_n call_v the_o beemster_n contain_v above_o eighteen_o hundred_o acre_n make_v dry_a by_o the_o help_n of_o lxx._n of_o those_o mill_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o substance_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n of_o such_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v feed_v in_o it_o and_o the_o plantation_n therein_o otherwise_o make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o desert_n be_v very_o just_o call_v the_o most_o famous_a garden_n of_o all_o that_o province_n the_o other_o lake_n so_o drayn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v lie_n about_o the_o city_n of_o alcmare_n horn_n and_o purmerende_a and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v de_fw-fr schermere_n de_fw-fr whert_z de_fw-fr pucmer_n and_o de_fw-fr wormer_n which_o be_v drayn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o few_o mill_n be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o most_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o beemster_n but_o have_v so_o enrich_v the_o adjoin_a village_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o they_o that_o through_o the_o great_a emolument_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n there_o make_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a holland_n within_o the_o old_a that_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o eminent_a work_n require_v extraordinary_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n which_o ancient_a time_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o and_o foreign_a nation_n now_o admire_v be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v the_o engine_n of_o several_a kind_n make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o business_n for_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o be_v frame_v by_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n in_o mathematical_a learning_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n or_o opportune_a convey_n it_o away_o neither_o have_v the_o attempt_n of_o these_o people_n by_o the_o like_a commendable_a erterprise_n in_o south-holland_n about_o the_o city_n of_o leden_n dort_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v less_o success_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a thousand_o of_o acre_n former_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n make_v good_a and_o firm_a land_n within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o engine_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n dr._n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o leyden_n to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v behold_v for_o much_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v touch_v these_o improvement_n in_o holland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v express_v cap._n vii_o friesland_n this_o country_n situate_v also_o very_o low_o and_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n from_o the_o sea_n want_v not_o the_o like_a advantage_n by_o wall_n and_o bank_n of_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v better_a safeguard_n as_o that_o of_o holland_n have_v nor_o of_o less_o antiquity_n i_o presume_v but_o those_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o remarkable_a and_o famous_a work_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v by_o 241._o gaspar_n roblesius_n a_o portugal_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o groningen_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n mdlxxvi_o this_o worthy_a person_n have_v drive_v out_o entenius_fw-la a_o rebel_n and_o disperse_v his_o force_n betake_v himself_o to_o work_n and_o study_n besit_v a_o time_n of_o peace_n perfect_v that_o famous_a sea-bank_n by_o which_o westergoos_n a_o part_n of_o that_o territory_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v by_o its_o tide_n occasion_v infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o country_n thereby_o raise_v to_o his_o memory_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o fame_n for_o by_o his_o contrivance_n it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o by_o his_o power_n that_o the_o people_n of_o themselves_o averse_a and_o slow_a to_o so_o public_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o man_n by_o man_n to_o raise_v this_o strong_a bank_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o quench_v a_o fire_n in_o this_o alone_a it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o security_n to_o the_o country_n and_o for_o his_o honour_n which_o exceed_v the_o renown_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o precede_a governor_n of_o that_o country_n under_o the_o emâ—perour_n charles_n the_o uth_o and_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n to_o last_o say_v my_o author_n ibid._n quamdiu_fw-la natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la mari_fw-fr limes_z sit_v i_o e._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o famous_a sea-bank_n be_v perfect_v adrianus_n vastartius_fw-la and_o johannes_n carolus_n go_v to_o harling_n and_o erect_v a_o monumental_a pillar_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n there_o which_o shall_v give_v bound_n to_o the_o maritime_a and_o mediterranean_a westergois_n and_o thenceforth_o avoid_v all_o future_a contention_n about_o the_o repair_n that_o sea-bank_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o pillar_n be_v lay_v twelve_o thousand_o brick_n the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v xx_o foot_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n and_o this_o inscription_n towards_o the_o west_n caspari_n à _fw-fr robles_n equiti_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr billi_n etc._n etc._n frisiae_n groâ—ingae_n ejusque_fw-la territorii_fw-la ac_fw-la adjacentium_fw-la gubernatori_fw-la quod_fw-la hanc_fw-la provinciam_fw-la praeter_fw-la arma_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o munimentis_fw-la juverit_fw-la ac_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la aggere-ipsis_a kal._n nou._n mdlxx_o funditus_fw-la everso_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la d._n viglii_fw-la zuichemi_fw-it patris_fw-la patriae_fw-la auxiliaribus_fw-la operis_fw-la &_o adhibitis_fw-la igramo_n ab_fw-la achelen_n pr._n adriano_n vastaret_fw-la petro_n frittema_n &_o joanne_v carolo_n senatoribus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la sociis_fw-la novum_fw-la maris_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la summo_fw-la labour_v vigiliâ_fw-la &_o celeritate_fw-la decretis_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr svo_fw-la persolutis_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la praemiis_fw-la tribus_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la à _fw-la fundamentis_fw-la erexerit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la summam_fw-la manum_fw-la perduxerit_fw-la atque_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la sublatis_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la litibus_fw-la terminum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la gratus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la ordo_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la prudenter_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la gestam_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la optimè_fw-la merito_fw-la in_o et_fw-fr this_o province_n likewise_o and_o in_o groningen_n which_o adjoin_v thereto_o divers_a lake_n have_v also_o be_v drayn_v of_o late_a year_n which_o be_v now_o become_v most_o fruitful_a pasture_n among_o which_o the_o most_o notable_a be_v a_o certain_a fenny_a tract_n which_o in_o the_o dutch_a language_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a weemh_o which_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o divers_a merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v become_v such_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n that_o within_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o people_n go_v thither_o to_o plant_v themselves_o who_o do_v now_o live_v there_o very_o happy_o cap._n viii_o zelandâ—_n in_o aº_n mdxxxvi_o 161._o the_o new_a haven_n of_o middleburg_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walcren_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v finish_v before_o this_o their_o haven_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o salt_n marsh_n to_o armuyden_n have_v a_o crooked_a course_n unto_o the_o town_n and_o there_o very_o discommodious_a and_o in_o 177._o aº_n mdxlvii_o adolph_n of_o burgundy_n signior_n of_o chapelle_n and_o wackene_n jerosme_n sandelin_n signior_n of_o herentont_n receiver_n of_o bewesterscheldt_n in_o zeeland_n and_o some_o private_a gentleman_n do_v recover_v and_o wall_n in_o about_o sheerenskerke_n and_o henkepsandt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o zuydbeveclandt_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o ter_n go_v the_o old_a enclosure_n or_o poidor_n which_o be_v a_o land_n win_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o before_o the_o inundation_n be_v usual_o call_v zeeshuys_n so_o as_o it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n unprofitable_a but_o since_o its_o recovery_n they_o call_v it_o cray_n at_o this_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a country_n it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o sundry_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o these_o low_a country_n by_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sluice_n nor_o have_v they_o be_v less_o active_a in_o brabant_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o in_o the_o opinion_n
every_o one_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n shall_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v together_o with_o his_o fellow_n â—ustly_o make_v all_o judgement_n and_o decree_n not_o favour_v rich_a or_o poor_a either_o in_o make_v distress_n or_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o bank_n land-eas_a watergangs_a sewer_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n or_o the_o remove_n of_o bridge_n and_o other_o impediment_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o punish_v of_o trespasser_n and_o that_o they_o be_v observant_a to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n bailiff_n for_o the_o value_v and_o sell_v of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o impound_v for_o three_o day_n or_o more_o in_o the_o place_n accustom_v and_o that_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n by_o they_o make_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o thereof_o a_o indenture_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o time_n be_v expenditor_n 9_o likewise_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n choose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v disburse_n and_o make_v account_n of_o all_o the_o tax_n and_o assessment_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bailiff_n and_o twenty-four_o jurat_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o watergangs_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o before_o every_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a thereat_o execution_n 10._o also_o the_o bailiff_n shall_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v make_v faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o before-specified_n twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v ofâ—_n as_o also_o that_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n he_o will_v charge_v upon_o all_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n by_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v disburse_n and_o account_v for_o aswell_o all_o general_a tax_n as_o several_a watergangs_a so_o assess_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o person_n take_v view_n of_o all_o the_o bank_n land-eas_a watergangs_a sewer_n gutter_n and_o bridge_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v at_o least_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n viz._n once_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n aswell_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o judgement_n decree_n and_o award_v make_v by_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o juratsâ—_n with_o every_o process_n of_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n whatsoever_o do_v in_o their_o time_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n clerk_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o fee_n from_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n vis._n viijd._o 11._o moreover_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n thenceforth_o to_o make_v any_o dam_n or_o ford_n make_v or_o other_o impediment_n in_o any_o land-eas_a watergangs_a ditch_n or_o common_a watercourse_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n whereby_o the_o right_a course_n of_o the_o water_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v hinder_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v and_o testimony_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o baylik_n and_o six_o of_o the_o jurat_n or_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o watercourse_n where_o such_o danger_n shall_v be_v make_v he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o amerce_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o twenty-four_o jurat_n which_o amercement_n to_o be_v likewise_o forthwith_o levy_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o other_o than_o the_o commonality_n shall_v receive_v damage_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o that_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o six_o jurat_n satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o 12._o likewise_o they_o do_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v assess_v that_o every_o tax_v assess_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o certain_a public_a place_n and_o a_o day_n of_o payment_n thereupon_o assign_v and_o this_o proclamation_n to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o 13._o and_o they_o do_v far_o ordain_v and_o decree_v bank_n that_o every_o acre_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o ditch_n and_o watergangs_a be_v buy_v for_o xls._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o draw_v away_o any_o workman_n be_v in_o the_o public_a work_n for_o his_o own_o private_a employment_n nor_o to_o take_v they_o to_o any_o other_o place_n away_o till_o that_o work_n be_v perfect_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o jurat_n in_o the_o common_a last_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o xs._n to_o be_v forthwith_o levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o abovesaid_a 14._o also_o they_o ordain_v and_o decree_v keep_v that_o all_o the_o watercourses_a within_o the_o say_v mash_n by_o whatsoever_o land_n and_o tenement_n keep_v in_o each_o channel_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o run_v out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o penalty_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o commonalty_n when_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o in_o the_o common_a last_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o six_o jurat_n place_n 15._o and_o because_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o maritime_a land_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n unto_o pevenese_n aswell_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n as_o county_z of_o sussex_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n ordinance_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o romene_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o twenty-four_o jurat_n to_o require_v and_o have_v his_o reasonable_a charge_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n be_v they_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o commonalty_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n aswell_o in_o the_o bank_n as_o watergangs_a gutter_n sewer_n and_o fishing_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o touch_v that_o law_n distress_n 16._o and_o last_o they_o ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v make_v a_o rescue_n from_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o his_o officer_n of_o any_o distress_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o before-specified_n article_n or_o any_o ordinance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o thereof_o to_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n or_o of_o the_o watercourse_n where_o the_o distress_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o xls._n to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o bailiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o maritime_a law_n be_v use_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o pevenese_n whether_o in_o kent_n or_o suffex_n after_o this_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o this_o marsh_n worthy_a the_o observation_n until_o the_o 43_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o beforementioned_a thomas_n de_fw-fr lodelowe_n as_o also_o robert_n belknap_n john_n woodhall_n roger_n dig_v william_n topclive_a and_o william_n horn_n be_v constitute_v dorso_o commissioner_n for_o oversight_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n therein_o nor_o from_o that_o time_n till_o 48_o e._n 3._o that_o william_n latymere_n constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n thomas_n reynes_n than_o his_o lieutenant_n roger_n dig_v and_o some_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la by_o the_o king_n to_o view_v the_o bank_n watercourse_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o hethe_n and_o newendon_n by_o which_o commission_n they_o have_v power_n to_o impress_v so_o many_o carpenter_n and_o other_o labourer_n ☜_o as_o they_o shall_v deem_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v be_v find_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o 3_o succeed_v richard_n the_o 2_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n it_o appear_v that_o
as_o the_o part_n so_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la call_v wanys_n may_v amount_v unto_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n aswell_o for_o the_o say_a parcel_n so_o in_o arear_fw-la call_v wanys_n as_o for_o the_o double_a thereof_o to_o distrain_v in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o by_o all_o their_o good_n and_o catal_o and_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v to_o keep_v for_o three_o day_n or_o more_o and_o if_o the_o say_a part_n so_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la call_v uuanys_n together_o with_o the_o double_a thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o say_v three_o day_n that_o then_o the_o good_n and_o catal_o so_o distrain_v by_o two_o or_o one_o of_o the_o jurats_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o some_o place_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n except_o before_o except_v thereunto_o assign_v and_o the_o say_a part_n so_o in_o arear_fw-la call_v uuanys_n together_o with_o the_o double_a thereof_o out_o of_o the_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o catal_o so_o sell_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o same_o bailiff_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o have_v now_o do_v with_o these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o those_o marsh_n before-specified_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o part_n of_o kent_n but_o that_o in_o 19_o e._n 4._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dorso_fw-la date_v at_o oburne_n 17_o junii_fw-la direct_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cardinal_z of_o england_n will._n prior_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n richard_n prior_n of_o hortone_n robert_n prior_n of_o bilsyngtone_n william_n master_n of_o god_n house_n in_o dovor_n sir_n john_n fog_n sir_n william_n haute_fw-fr sir_n john_n scotte_n knight_n will._n cheyne_n john_n broomston_n hen._n hoorne_v gervase_n hoorne_v john_n fyneux_n vincent_n fynche_n rog._n brent_n wil._n brent_n &_o john_n nethersole_n constitute_v they_o commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n from_o appuldoure_n to_o cawmbury_n and_o from_o cawmbury_n to_o fulstone_n then_o ruinous_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o last_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o other_o labourer_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o upon_o competent_a salarye_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o urgent_a and_o instant_a necessity_n of_o the_o work_n cap._n xiii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o remanent_fw-la marsh_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o river_n thameo_n concern_v which_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 8_o e._n 2._o john_n abel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr hortone_n be_v then_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o april_n at_o wyndsore_n constitute_v commissioner_n for_o to_o view_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o dertford_n flete_n and_o greenwich_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o for_o it_o be_v in_o february_n ensue_v john_n the_o ifeld_n john_n de_fw-fr hortone_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr northo_n have_v the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o marsh_n in_o 13_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr euredon_n and_o john_n abel_n be_v also_o appoint_v dorsâ—_n to_o view_v the_o break_a bank_n betwixt_o greenwich_n and_o london-bridge_n and_o to_o apply_v speedy_a remedy_n for_o their_o repair_n in_o 15_o e._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr bardelby_n will._n de_fw-fr leicestre_fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr merton_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr kellesteye_n have_v the_o like_a assignation_n dorso_o for_o the_o view_n of_o a_o certain_a breach_n then_o new_o make_v in_o the_o bank_n betwixt_o grenewiche_n and_o wolwiche_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o sudden_a repair_n thereof_o and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v robert_n de_fw-fr ashele_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr swaleclyve_fw-mi be_v make_v â—oâ—so_o commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o about_o grenewiche_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o 17_o e._n 2._o there_o happen_v another_o breach_n betwixt_o grenewiche_n and_o wolwiche_n robert_n the_o bardel_o will._n de_fw-fr leycestre_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr kellesey_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o person_n through_o who_o default_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o make_v good_a thereof_o farther_o enjoin_v they_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o person_n through_o who_o neglect_n it_o come_v not_o able_a to_o repair_v it_o so_o speedy_o as_o that_o the_o damage_n and_o peril_n which_o will_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o may_v be_v prevent_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v distrain_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o those_o part_n who_o may_v have_v safeguard_n by_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o breach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v thereto_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o another_o breach_n in_o the_o bank_n above_o grenewiche_n towards_o bermondseye_n which_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frequent_a tide_n and_o neglect_v of_o some_o person_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n in_o the_o adjacent_a marsh_n to_o have_v make_v good_a upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v then_o new_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v land_n there_o do_v assign_v dorso_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr brom_n william_n de_fw-fr leycestre_fw-fr laurence_n de_fw-fr rustyngton_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr kelleseye_n or_o any_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o view_v the_o say_a breach_n and_o all_o other_o defect_n in_o those_o bank_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n have_v happen_v and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o who_o land_n the_o say_a breach_n first_o begin_v and_o through_o who_o default_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v bank_n as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n and_o likewise_o what_o other_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o those_o marsh_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v defence_n and_o safeguard_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n in_o any_o sort_n and_o moreover_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o through_o who_o default_n that_o breach_n have_v so_o happen_v and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o bank_n according_a to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a breach_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o person_n so_o liable_a to_o the_o repair_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perfect_v the_o work_n with_o that_o haste_n as_o the_o case_n require_v that_o then_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o compel_v all_o such_o person_n who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n thereby_o to_o contribute_v thereto_o for_o that_o present_a time_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o common_a of_o pasture_n as_o land_n not_o favour_v rich_a or_o poor_a therein_o and_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o say_a repair_n so_o as_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v to_o those_o who_o have_v contribute_v thereto_o be_v not_o oblige_v with_o all_o speed_n that_o can_v be_v after_o this_o divers_a year_n viz._n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o i_o find_v that_o henry_n de_fw-fr secheford_n reginald_n del_fw-it dyk_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr heyton_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o take_v view_n of_o a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v erlesthron_n near_o greenwich_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o sluice_n thereof_o where_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o 27_o e._n 3._o otto_n de_fw-fr grandisone_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lodelowe_n simon_n de_fw-fr kegworth_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr roderham_n be_v assign_v dorso_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v enquiry_n touch_v certain_a breach_n in_o the_o bank_n and_o marsh_n of_o dertford_n err_v and_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o gutter_n and_o sewer_n there_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o that_o obstruction_n the_o corn_n sow_v in_o those_o marsh_n as_o also_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n thereof_o become_v often_o drown_v by_o the_o tide_n and_o to_o use_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o in_o that_o year_n likewise_o will._n vaughan_n richard_n de_fw-fr birton_n thomas_n de_fw-fr ludlowe_n john_n de_fw-fr dielleston_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr lee_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o oversee_v
half_a of_o all_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o to_o be_v in_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v recite_v indenture_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n ground_n according_a to_o the_o several_a proportion_n of_o their_o quantity_n which_o they_o then_o have_v in_o those_o ground_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o edmund_n cook_n esquire_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o lesnes_n and_o fant_n in_o free_a socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o penny_n rend_v for_o every_o acre_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a nor_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o work_n the_o say_v in_v marsh_n to_o be_v dischardged_a from_o all_o tithe_n and_o ten_o whatsoever_o for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o inning_n win_a and_o fence_v of_o the_o same_o cap._n fourteen_o and_o now_o surrey_n though_o by_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v instance_a touch_v the_o improvement_n make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v upon_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o river_n the_o first_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v vouch_v bear_v not_o date_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o yet_o do_v i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o like_a commission_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o other_o marsh_n situate_v high_o upon_o this_o stream_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n by_o and_o by_o be_v not_o much_o elder_a it_o will_v by_o great_a circumstance_n be_v evident_a that_o some_o of_o these_o bank_n be_v not_o of_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n otherwise_o how_o can_v that_o ancient_a borough_n of_o suthwarke_n have_v be_v build_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v at_o first_o natural_o flat_a and_o low_a and_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o usual_a tide_n as_o the_o adjoin_a marsh_n still_o will_v be_v be_v not_o they_o defend_v by_o the_o like_a bank_n though_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a building_n there_o which_o do_v stand_v upon_o artificial_a ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suburb_n to_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o raise_v where_o beside_o divers_a roman_a coin_n that_o be_v still_o frequent_o dig_v up_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1658_o saw_n in_o those_o field_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o winchâ—ster_n house_n call_v suthwark_n parkâ—_n upon_o the_o sink_n of_o divers_a cellar_n for_o some_o new_a building_n at_o about_o two_o foot_n below_o the_o present_a level_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o roman_a pavement_n make_v of_o brick_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a square_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o more_o curious_a piece_n of_o the_o like_a small_a brick_n in_o length_n about_o ten_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_z wrought_v in_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o betwixt_o certain_a border_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o wreathe_a column_n the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n very_o lively_o express_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o mosaique_a work_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o commission_n the_o first_o whereof_o our_o public_a record_n do_v take_v notice_n be_v dorso_fw-la in_o 23_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr carleton_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o lambehethe_n and_o grenewiche_n after_o this_o about_o three_o year_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v the_o bank_n near_o retherhithe_n the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o marsh_n become_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o manage_n of_o their_o repair_n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o belove_a will_n haward_n soon_o after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n though_o he_o the_o say_v william_n even_o beyond_o his_o ability_n add_v thereto_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n ordain_v dorso_fw-la that_o all_o those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o before-specified_n neglect_n be_v thus_o overflow_v and_o drown_v shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o some_o such_o honest_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v repair_v and_o new_a make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v by_o a_o extent_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o until_o he_o shall_v reimburse_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o full_a of_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v lay_v out_o upon_o that_o work_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr foxle_n walter_n de_fw-fr gloucestre_fw-fr with_o some_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o take_v view_n of_o a_o certain_a breach_n of_o a_o bank_n near_o bermundsey_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a breach_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o dorso_o bermondsey_n receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o drown_n of_o certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n the_o king_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n of_o isabella_n his_o queen_n grant_v dorso_o this_o favour_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o any_o the_o good_a or_o catall_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n the_o like_a breach_n also_o happen_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o suthwarke_n which_o not_o long_o before_o pertain_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o then_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o direct_v his_o precept_n 7._o bear_v date_n at_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n 23_o maii_n 4_o e._n 2._o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr montalt_n at_o that_o time_n guardian_n of_o those_o land_n command_v he_o that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o in_o 9_o e._n 2._o richard_n de_fw-fr repham_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n be_v constitute_v doâ—sâ—_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o the_o manor_n call_v fauxes-halle_n as_o also_o of_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o suthwerke_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o be_v then_o ruinous_a and_o break_a and_o likewise_o of_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v former_o use_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v then_o choke_v up_o and_o to_o distrain_v all_o such_o person_n for_o the_o repait_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o ditch_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v or_o otherwise_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o inquisition_n 3._o take_v before_o john_n de_fw-fr everdon_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr hertelpole_n than_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n which_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o grenewiche_n the_o jury_n present_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o part_n of_o a_o bank_n at_o retherhethe_n contain_v thirteen_o perch_n in_o length_n be_v then_o break_v and_o that_o sir_n john_n latimer_n knight_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a message_n that_o he_o have_v there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v chardged_a with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v likewise_o present_v that_o at_o a_o place_n there_o call_v milnewardstrete_n there_o be_v a_o gutter_n call_v mouse_n goter_n so_o obstruct_v that_o the_o water_n which_o have_v use_v and_o ought_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o one_o richard_n le_fw-fr chaundeler_n be_v oblige_v by_o right_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n there_o and_o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr dunle_fw-mi so_o stop_v likewise_o the_o cleanse_v whereof_o belong_v to_o agnes_n his_o widow_n than_o tenant_n to_o the_o say_a land_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o ground_n whereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr ashwy_n have_v be_v late_o possess_v which_o gutter_n be_v then_o likewise_o
passelewe_n and_o the_o say_v simon_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o cecelie_a de_fw-fr lancaster_n and_o she_o the_o say_v cecelie_o grant_v the_o say_v whole_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n leonard_n of_o stratford_n and_o to_o the_o nun_n there_o serve_v god_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a alm_n and_o so_o the_o say_a prioress_n than_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n aforesaid_a and_o she_o far_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o hold_v those_o land_n and_o hope_n always_o repair_v that_o bank_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n descend_v to_o joane_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o one_o will._n de_fw-fr rokesle_n in_o who_o time_n all_o the_o say_a hope_n by_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o drown_v and_o the_o say_v william_n then_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v of_o that_o bank_n will_v much_o exceed_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whole_o relinquish_v all_o that_o tenement_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bank_n lie_v unrepaired_a and_o she_o allege_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n only_o receive_v of_o her_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n of_o the_o say_a fee_n of_o covele_n a_o certain_a rent_n of_o xiiijs._o over_o and_o above_o the_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n then_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o rent_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n and_o therefore_o require_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n by_o his_o bailiff_n as_o also_o john_n de_fw-fr brumpton_n and_o thomas_n le_fw-fr bret_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n lie_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n allege_v that_o the_o say_a prioress_n do_v unjust_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v herself_o from_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o they_o also_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a prioress_n and_o all_o her_o predecessor_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o covele_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n do_v use_v till_o that_o very_a time_n to_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v ever_o thereto_o compel_v and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o they_o require_v judgement_n and_o the_o say_a prioress_n say_v as_o she_o do_v before_o add_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o have_v be_v thus_o disquiet_v and_o molest_v by_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a distress_n she_o then_o do_v complain_v and_o bring_v her_o action_n and_o as_o before_o she_o do_v so_o she_o still_o require_v remedy_n accord_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o say_v king_n whereupon_o the_o say_v justice_n have_v hear_v her_o complaint_n in_o this_o business_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o say_v king_n precept_n be_v willing_a to_o inquire_v and_o be_v inform_v touch_v the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o yield_v that_o a_o inquision_n shall_v be_v take_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr dakenham_n and_o his_o fellow_n juror_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o then_o be_v certain_a lordship_n in_o the_o town_n of_o westhamme_n viz._n the_o lordship_n of_o handlo_n the_o lordship_n of_o lancastre_n the_o lordship_n of_o placetz_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n and_o that_o ancient_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o lordship_n meet_v together_o and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o each_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n belong_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o say_a prioress_n there_o be_v assign_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o that_o bank_n now_o call_v prioreswall_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n at_o her_o own_o proper_a charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n before-specified_n be_v they_o and_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o defect_n then_o in_o that_o bank_n may_v be_v make_v good_a for_o cs_n and_o the_o say_a prioress_n have_v hear_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o what_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n whereupon_o she_o require_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o further_a answer_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a verdict_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o ground_v any_o judgement_n upon_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o appoint_v that_o the_o say_v juror_n shall_v appear_v before_o they_o again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o better_a enquiry_n whereupon_o they_o the_o say_v juror_n together_o with_o nicholas_n le_fw-fr forestere_n richard_n le_fw-fr saltere_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o swear_v and_o associate_v with_o they_o come_v and_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v xliij_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o west_n hamme_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n now_o call_v prioreswall_n which_o be_v then_o call_v coveles-wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o hope_n adjoin_v which_o land_n and_o hope_n be_v then_o whole_o chardged_a with_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_v bank_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraram_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v demise_v all_o the_o say_a land_n particular_o to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o then_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o dimise_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v for_o ever_o because_o that_o the_o say_a hope_n do_v then_o afford_v pasturage_n for_o ten_o cow_n yearly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v total_o alienate_v all_o those_o his_o service_n together_o with_o all_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o lordship_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o their_o tenement_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr passelewe_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o divers_a alienation_n so_o make_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o same_o service_n with_o the_o whole_a fee_fw-mi and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a prioress_n who_o do_v then_o enjoy_v the_o say_v service_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o say_a fee_n and_o service_n of_o all_o that_o land_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n whilst_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v bank_n and_o hope_n do_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n all_o his_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr rokeslee_n and_o joane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n in_o who_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a flood_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o be_v much_o spoil_v and_o almost_o drown_v so_o that_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joane_n consider_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v great_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a receive_v any_o more_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a hope_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o leave_v they_o whole_o relinquish_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o render_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o prioress_n than_o lady_n of_o that_o fee_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v ask_v whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hope_n do_v then_o remain_v or_o not_o they_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o and_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o be_v then_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o have_v so_o belong_v former_o unto_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n and_o they_o say_v that_o john_n
de_fw-fr brumpton_n hold_v xiij_o acre_n thereof_o walter_n le_fw-fr rook_n two_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ask_v if_o the_o say_a prioress_n hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o demesne_fw-la or_o not_o they_o answer_v that_o she_o do_v not_o except_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o xiiijs._o which_o she_o receive_v of_o her_o say_a tenant_n in_o the_o same_o marsh_n over_o and_o above_o the_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a unto_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n hold_v those_o tenement_n in_o that_o marsh_n he_o then_o hold_v they_o whole_o chardged_a with_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o though_o by_o the_o alienation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o same_o bank_n together_o with_o the_o say_a hope_n he_o only_o chardged_a they_o with_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o reason_n whereof_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a hope_n be_v then_o go_v the_o same_o bank_n lie_v so_o unrepaired_a and_o become_v dangerous_a of_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n recourse_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o all_o the_o say_a tenement_n former_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a chardged_a therewith_o and_o to_o lay_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o repair_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n within_o that_o marsh_n to_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o have_v come_v shall_v be_v retain_v and_o chardged_a for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o make_n repair_a and_o maintain_v thereof_o and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o all_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assess_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o whatsoever_o defect_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v in_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v viz._n every_o tenant_n or_o person_n receive_v such_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n shall_v not_o thenceforth_o be_v distrain_v and_o compel_v to_o any_o repair_n thereof_o or_o contribution_n thereto_o above_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o due_a proportion_n of_o what_o she_o hold_v and_o that_o these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o bank_n in_o this_o county_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v for_o the_o future_a several_a commission_n be_v frequent_o issue_v out_o to_o sundry_a person_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n viz._n in_o 12_o e._n 3._o to_o 16._o john_n de_fw-fr brianzon_n henry_n gernet_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr northwode_n benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n will._n de_fw-fr tendring_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr henham_n in_o 15_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n henry_n garnet_n henry_n darcy_n will._n de_fw-fr treye_n benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr tendring_n in_o 19_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr kelleshull_n henry_n d'arcy_o will._n de_fw-fr tey_n and_o benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n and_o in_o 24_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr kelleshull_n thomas_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr bergholt_n and_o john_n samkyn_n of_o berk_n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o upon_o a_o suit_n esseâ—_n touch_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o havering_n and_o reynham_n the_o juror_n find_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n ought_v to_o do_v one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v then_o choke_v up_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n in_o reynham_n only_o and_o that_o every_o tenant_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o haver_v shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o towards_o their_o own_o land_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n henry_n darcy_n thomas_n yonge_n john_n de_fw-fr rokewode_n william_n de_fw-fr rokeswelle_n will._n de_fw-fr horneby_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr tendring_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o berk_v and_o est-tilbury_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o upon_o several_a breach_n in_o the_o bank_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dansey_z through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n john_n de_fw-fr coggeshale_v john_n de_fw-fr newport_n simon_n de_fw-fr ogremount_n and_o john_n gamen_fw-la of_o tyllingham_n be_v constitute_v dorso_o commissioner_n for_o their_o repair_n by_o which_o commission_n to_o take_v so_o many_o labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o that_o business_n aswell_o of_o those_o as_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v therein_o as_o other_o bear_v within_o liberties_n and_o without_o where_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n except_v and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o work_n as_o also_o to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v refractory_a therein_o till_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr havering_n henry_n darcy_n thomas_n yonge_n john_n de_fw-fr rokewode_n and_o other_o be_v dorso_fw-la assign_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o those_o betwixt_o berk_n and_o est-tilbury_n so_o also_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr havering_n john_n de_fw-fr bolyngton_n and_o other_o in_o this_o 32_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o the_o juror_n at_o stratford-langthorne_n 1._o present_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o haver_a have_v suffer_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o haver_a and_o the_o lordship_n of_o reynham_n to_o be_v so_o stop_v up_o as_o that_o the_o stream_n which_o ought_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v thereby_o that_o it_o almost_o drown_v the_o pasture_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o havering_n lie_v near_o that_o channel_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n which_o channel_n every_o tenant_n on_o havering_n side_n aught_o to_o cleanse_v towards_o his_o own_o land_n the_o shireeve_n therefore_o be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o say_a man_n of_o haver_v to_o answer_v thereto_o who_o appear_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n hilary_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hornchirche_n john_n atte_n down_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v require_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v for_o themselves_o why_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a channel_n on_o haver_a side_n towards_o their_o own_o land_n as_o it_o be_v present_v the_o say_a master_n and_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o ancestor_n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a do_v ever_o scour_v or_o repair_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o right_a aught_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thereof_o they_o do_v put_v themrelve_n for_o trial_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr kegworth_n than_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v man_n and_o tenant_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o present_v and_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v on_o the_o say_v king_n behalf_n by_o the_o country_n whereunto_o the_o say_v tenant_n assent_v the_o juror_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o their_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o other_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a channel_n towards_o haver_v against_o their_o own_o land_n as_o it_o be_v before_o present_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v so_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n after_o this_o about_o two_o year_n the_o like_a presentment_n essex_n be_v make_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n knight_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v injurious_o suffer_v the_o say_a river_n betwixt_o havering_n and_o reynham_n to_o be_v choke_v up_o so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o pass_v through_o that_o channel_n do_v by_o the_o say_a obstruction_n drown_v the_o pasture_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o haver_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o river_n which_o john_n be_v dead_a after_o that_o presentment_n so_o make_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v distrain_v but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o wife_n then_o hold_v those_o his_o land_n and_o that_o she_o gainsay_v not_o but_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o cleanse_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n to_o the_o mid_a stream_n on_o her_o own_o side_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o havering_n ought_v to_o cleanse_v the_o other_o moiety_n on_o their_o side_n the_o say_a prior_n be_v dismiss_v in_o 36_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n
the_o haver_a knight_n john_n de_fw-fr cavendishe_v john_n de_fw-fr gildesburgh_n and_o other_o be_v make_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bâ—nks_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o berk_v and_o eâ—t-tilbury_n with_o direction_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v ☜_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr waâ—ton_n knight_n thomas_n torell_n and_o thomas_n belhouse_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a commission_n for_o the_o bank_n at_o west-thurrok_a so_o also_o in_o 43_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_fw-la thomas_n the_o lodelowe_n hugh_n de_fw-fr badewe_v thomas_n yonge_n john_n aâ—brey_n and_o will._n naffeâ—ton_n for_o those_o at_o est-hamme_a west_n hamme_n &_o berk_n the_o like_a dorso_o in_o 44_o e._n 3._o have_v sr_n hen._n the_o grey_a of_o codnore_n knight_n sir_n rob._n de_fw-fr marny_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr goldesburgh_n and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o markediche_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n betwixt_o berk_n and_o est-tyllebury_a aforesaid_a other_o commission_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n be_v these_o viz._n dorso_fw-la in_o 48_o e._n 3._o to_o robert_n bealknap_n john_n de_fw-fr bampton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o bank_n between_o stratford_n atte_a bow_n and_o est-tilbury_n in_o 49_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr badewe_v knight_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr sutton_n knight_n sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr poley_n knight_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o bradwell_n as_o also_o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n nich_n carreu_n john_n aubrey_n and_o roger_n germeyn_n for_o those_o at_o est-hamme_a and_o west-hamme_a with_o appointment_n to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o likewise_o to_o doâ—sâ—_n nich_n carreu_n robert_n bealknap_n will._n tank_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o abbess_n of_o berk_n and_o moreover_o to_o dorso_o the_o say_v nicholas_n robert_n bealknap_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr teye_n for_o several_a other_o bank_n in_o divers_a marsh_n within_o this_o county_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n nich._n carreu_n and_o will._n halden_n for_o those_o from_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n atte_n bow_n to_o berk_n so_o also_o to_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr wanton_n knight_n roger_n mareschall_n thomas_n de_fw-fr belhous_n and_o roger_n germayn_n for_o those_o at_o west_n thurrok_n in_o 51_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_o robert_n bealknap_n thomas_n maundevill_n rob._n de_fw-fr teyesâ—_n â—_z and_o other_o for_o the_o bank_n in_o several_a marsh_n and_o place_n of_o this_o county_n and_o in_o 1_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n nich._n carreu_n will._n de_fw-fr halden_n john_n auberey_n john_n bampton_n william_n rykhill_n and_o roger_n gremyn_n for_o those_o from_o stratford_n aâ—te_v bow_n to_o berk_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr grey_n of_o wilton_n sir_n albred_n de_fw-fr vere_n sir_n will._n berland_n sir_n will._n wauton_n sir_n john_n symond_n sir_n john_n chaneeux_n knight_n geffrey_n darsham_n rob._n rigdon_n and_o other_o have_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n in_o sundry_a marsh_n through_o this_o county_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n and_o power_n to_o choose_v and_o take_v so_o many_o carpenter_n with_o other_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o that_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n aswell_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n and_o except_v such_o as_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o say_v king_n special_a service_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o therein_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v refractory_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v sir_n will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr middleton_n roger_n marescall_n roger_n germayn_n and_o john_n stody_n be_v dorso_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n assign_v for_o those_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o farndon_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o west_n thurrok_n so_o also_o in_o dorso_fw-la 4_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n henry_n asty_a and_o laurence_n allerthorpe_n for_o those_o at_o esthamme_n and_o west-hamme_a in_o 8_o r._n 2._o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n nich._n brembre_n maior_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n robert_n bealknap_n nich._n carreu_n will._n rykehill_n richard_n ryall_n and_o roger_n germyn_n be_v dorso_fw-la appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n from_o stratford_n atte_a bow_n to_o berk_n so_o also_o be_v dorso_fw-la rob._n bealknap_n will._n wauton_n john_n guldesburgh_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o bark_v and_o dakenham_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n before_o that_o time_n exercise_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o 15_o r._n 2._o john_n radyngton_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n sir_n john_n deyncourt_n knight_n will._n de_fw-fr horbury_n clerk_n thomas_n newenton_n and_o other_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a appointment_n for_o those_o betwixt_o reynham_n and_o alvytheley_n and_o to_o act_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o though_o by_o the_o great_a care_n which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o divers_a coast_n from_o inundation_n that_o lie_v thus_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o as_o have_v by_o great_a iudustry_n be_v win_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o violence_n and_o irresistible_a force_n of_o that_o element_n be_v agitate_a by_o high_a and_o boisterous_a wind_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o can_v be_v use_v for_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o sometime_o waste_v and_o consume_v much_o in_o other_o place_n of_o which_o sundry_a example_n may_v be_v give_v be_v it_o requisite_a but_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o viz._n of_o the_o land_n and_o marsh_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n osithes_n in_o this_o county_n whereof_o i_o find_v cottâ—nianâ—_n mention_n in_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr braybroke_n bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2d._o and_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n by_o sir_n albred_n de_fw-fr vere_n knight_n who_o thereby_o show_v that_o whereas_o that_o monastery_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o abbot_n and_o twenty_o canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n serve_v god_n there_o devout_o every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v through_o various_a mishap_n without_o their_o default_n so_o diminish_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v abate_v viz._n in_o southflete_a c_o acres_n of_o their_o arable_a land_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n total_o drown_v as_o also_o there_o and_o at_o their_o beckarie_n of_o coketwyk_n in_o one_o pasture_n wherein_o at_o sometime_o a_o c_o cow_n and_o a_o thousand_o ew-sheep_n may_v be_v keep_v through_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bank_n '_o and_o inundation_n thereof_o then_o scarce_o lxx_o cow_n and_o eight_o hundred_o ewe_n can_v be_v maintain_v and_o moreover_o that_o two_o marsh_n call_v wyggebergh_n mer_n and_o holewyke_v mersh_fw-mi in_o which_o six_o hundred_o mutton_n may_v be_v yearly_o keep_v be_v then_o through_o the_o continual_a tide_n daily_o overflow_v that_o scarce_o four_o hundred_o can_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o the_o water-mill_n situate_v in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n osiths_n and_o belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n which_o have_v be_v worth_a xxl._n be_v by_o the_o sea-tide_n so_o spoil_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v under_o a_o hundred_o pound_n charge_n and_o last_o that_o the_o marsh_n wall_n in_o that_o town_n in_o length_n three_o mile_n which_o include_v a_o pasture_n for_o lxx_o cow_n and_o a_o thousand_o mutton_n and_o ewe_n be_v so_o tear_v and_o break_v at_o that_o time_n that_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o same_o there_o must_v be_v other_o bank_n make_v anew_o and_o those_o old_a one_o quit_v so_o that_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o say_a pasturage_n be_v for_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o scarce_o fifty_o cow_n and_o six_o hundred_o sheep_n can_v be_v there_o maintain_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o loss_n he_o petition_v that_o the_o church_n of_o elmestede_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o religious_a house_n very_o many_o commission_n have_v i_o afterward_o also_o see_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o in_o a_o brief_a manner_n point_n at_o viz._n in_o 9_o h._n 4._o to_o
course_n of_o time_n when_o they_o issue_v out_o viz._n to_o dorso_o robert_n de_fw-fr setvans_n william_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o william_n maufe_n in_o 27_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr appletrefeld_n robert_n de_fw-fr setvans_n and_o other_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o in_o 30_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_o luâ—as_n atte_a gate_n robert_n de_fw-fr setvans_n will._n maufe_n and_o william_n colebrand_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n paulyn_n robert_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la vannis_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o lucas_n atte_a gate_n in_o 32_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr echingham_n robert_n the_o passeleye_a and_o henry_n wardeden_n as_o also_o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr buran_n william_n maufe_n and_o lucas_n atte_a gate_n in_o 34_o e._n 1._o to_o 6._o john_n malemeyn_n lucas_n atte_a gate_n and_o robert_n paulyn_n for_o those_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o pychardesbroke_n and_o kechenhammebroke_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o 35_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n pyrot_n john_n malemeyn_n john_n de_fw-fr gosehale_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bugthorpe_n in_o 1_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n malemeyn_n lucas_n atte_a gate_n and_o robert_n paulyn_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o mayhamme_n and_o losenhamme_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—sâ—_n john_n malemeyn_n of_o stoke_n robert_n de_fw-fr echynghamme_fw-fr and_o matthew_n de_fw-fr knelle_n for_o those_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n of_o newendene_n betwixt_o matthew_n and_o bodihamme_n bridge_n in_o 10_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr bardelby_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n betwixt_o the_o redehulle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o robertsbrigge_a on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n lymene_n in_o 14_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n john_n malemayne_v of_o hoo_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr echiâ—ham_n for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o apuldre_n and_o robertsbrigge_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o lymene_n in_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la stephan_n de_fw-fr cobham_n john_n filoll_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n for_o the_o same_o so_o also_o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr echyngham_n robert_n bataill_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 3._o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquisition_n 2d_o take_v before_o will._n truslell_n than_o the_o king_n eâ—caâ—tor_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr knelle_n and_o isabella_n aucher_n between_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v knellesflete_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o these_o county_n and_o the_o town_n of_o robertsbrigge_n in_o sussex_n be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea-tide_n into_o it_o that_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n part_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o part_n to_o other_o be_v thereby_o total_o drown_v and_o consume_v and_o that_o a_o certain_a causey_n which_o be_v the_o common_a high_a way_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gate_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o newendon_n as_o also_o the_o say_a bridge_n be_v break_v and_o demolish_v by_o those_o tide_n and_o moreover_o that_o divers_a land_n in_o the_o say_a part_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v except_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v have_v and_o likewise_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o any_o other_o if_o he_o do_v grant_v licence_n to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o isabella_n and_o to_o other_o person_n have_v land_n contiguous_a to_o those_o place_n to_o exclude_v the_o say_a tide_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o bank_n at_o knellesflete_a aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v geff._n &_o isabella_n in_o that_o place_n to_o resist_v the_o say_v tide_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n way_n &_o bridge_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o that_o river_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o sufficient_a gutter_n place_v in_o that_o bank_n and_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o tide_n by_o make_v of_o such_o a_o bank_n that_o the_o say_v land_n way_n and_o bridge_n can_v not_o be_v in_o safeguard_n the_o king_n therefore_o be_v careful_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v fit_a grant_v licence_n to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o isabella_n as_o also_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v like_a to_o have_v advantage_n by_o that_o exclusion_n that_o they_o shall_v raise_v a_o certain_a bank_n at_o knellesflete_a beforementioned_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o make_v sufficient_a gutter_n therein_o for_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n and_o sluice_n be_v so_o make_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o neâ—d_n shall_v require_v in_o 10_o e._n 3._o will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n will._n de_fw-fr recolvere_fw-la joceline_n de_fw-fr gatele_n and_o robert_n bataille_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o oversee_v the_o make_n of_o certain_a sluice_n bank_n and_o guttâ—rs_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a tenant_n in_o the_o town_n of_o wightresham_n idene_n and_o pesemershe_n and_o to_o assess_v all_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o work_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o another_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v certify_v that_o dorso_fw-la by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n into_o a_o certain_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o before-specified_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr knelle_n and_o isabella_n aucher_n between_o knelleflete_a abovementioned_a and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o robertsbrigge_n six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o other_o be_v drown_v the_o king_n thereupon_o grant_v the_o like_a licence_n to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o isabella_n to_o raise_v a_o certain_a bank_n at_o knellesflete_a to_o restrain_v those_o tide_n as_o also_o to_o make_v sluice_n and_o sufficient_a gutter_n for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a course_n thereof_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o afterward_o do_v appoint_v roger_n de_fw-fr bavent_n roger_n de_fw-fr hegham_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lincoln_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr northo_n to_o oversee_v the_o make_n of_o that_o sluice_n and_o raise_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o â—o_o ordain_v assessment_n and_o to_o distrain_v all_o such_o as_o by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n shall_v be_v think_v needful_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o work_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o hold_n which_o bank_n gutter_n and_o sluice_n be_v according_o make_v and_o the_o say_a king_n inform_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o decay_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n ibid._n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n constitute_v will._n de_fw-fr orlauston_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gillingham_n stephan_n de_fw-fr padiham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr betenham_n to_o take_v view_n of_o they_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o repair_n but_o in_o 22_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v dorso_fw-la a_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr echingham_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n exhibit_v before_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o westminster_n import_v that_o those_o land_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o old_a bank_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o river_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v king_n letter_n patent_n before_o mention_v which_o thwart_v the_o say_a stream_n be_v raise_v aswell_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o of_o he_o the_o say_v james_n forasmuch_o as_o thereby_o such_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o have_v use_v to_o pass_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o divers_a place_n in_o these_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n unto_o his_o manor_n of_o echingham_n through_o this_o channel_n be_v then_o hinder_v as_o also_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o market_n town_n of_o salehurst_n situate_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o of_o his_o market_n there_o which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o that_o water_n have_v be_v support_v and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o receive_v toll_n and_o many_o
lordship_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v allotment_n then_o make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o manor_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o fair_a entrance_n to_o so_o good_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o to_o give_v some_o encouragement_n therefore_o to_o posterity_n in_o case_n this_o present_a age_n shall_v still_o decline_v it_o i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v a_o perfect_a map_n thereof_o with_o the_o particular_a allotment_n assign_v to_o each_o of_o those_o border_a lordship_n the_o division_n and_o allotment_n of_o king_n sedgmore_n to_o the_o several_a manor_n and_o freeholder_n thereunto_o adjoin_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n thereof_o take_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr quantity_n of_o the_o manor_n allotment_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o moor._n name_n of_o the_o manor_n  _fw-fr acres_n acre_n dunwere_v bower_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n chichester_n 600_o 171_o to_o william_n hinkmore_n esquire_n 350_o 100_o to_o brent_n land_n there_o 260_o 75_o stawell_n to_o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 960_o 274_o sutton_n mallet_n to_o john_n mallet_n esquire_n 820_o 234_o bawdrippe_n to_z walter_z long_o esquire_n 765_o 218_o brodney_n to_o thomas_n muttlebury_n esquire_n 246_o 70_o middle_a zoy._n to_z richard_n war_n esquire_n 1714_o 488_o to_o sir_n â—ichard_n strode_n 194_o 56_o to_o the_o freeholder_n there_o 80_o 23_o mourlinch_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n floyer_n 1240_o 354_o higham_n to_z henry_n lord_n grace_n 2485_o 708_o netherham_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n edward_n hext_n 928_o 264_o aller_n to_o sir_n john_n stawell_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr berre_fw-fr to_o sir_n william_n courtney_n 400_o 114_o to_o james_n northover_n gentleman_n his_o farm_n there_o 300_o 86_o to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o other_o freeholder_n there_o 100_o 29_o â—ishcot_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cheek_n 1846_o 526_o horsey_n to_o sir_n george_n horsey_n 1293_o 370_o ched_fw-mi zoy._n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1440_o 411_o wesâ—on_n to_o sir_n peter_n van_n lore_n 2038_o 582_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n john_n brag_n and_o nicholas_n watts_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr othery_n to_o edward_n trint_fw-la esquire_n 1378_o 393_o to_o mr._n balle_n mr._n harris_n and_o mr._n sanders_n their_o freehold_n 121_o 35_o somerton_n to_o thomas_n hill_n esquire_n 1430_o 408_o to_o james_n rese_n esquire_n 464_o 132_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n edward_n hext_n 3159_o 901_o to_o the_o parsonage_n there_o 171_o 49_o to_o the_o church-burgages_a 52_o 15_o graynton_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n watts_n 1019_o 291_o pitteney_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 1114_o 318_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n hanham_n 882_o 251_o cumpton_n dondon_n to_o sir_n john_n strangways_o knight_n 1921_o 548_o to_o baronet_n portman_n his_o freehold_a there_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr walton_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thin_a 1893_o 540_o street_n to_o andrew_n whittington_n 1711_o 488_o to_o mr._n alexander_n deyer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr to_o freeholder_n omit_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr memorandum_n that_o these_o allotment_n be_v rate_v proportionable_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o xxviij_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o perch_n of_o xv_o foot_n to_o every_o hundred_o acre_n of_o the_o several_n the_o total_a 32374_o acre_n the_o total_a 9522_o acre_n beside_o 4000_o acre_n intend_v for_o the_o king_n cap._n xxiâ—_n touch_v the_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o first_o commission_n dorso_fw-la that_o i_o have_v find_v be_v in_o 5_o e._n 2._o and_o direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr wyllington_n robert_n de_fw-fr clyderhom_n and_o stephan_n the_o salt-marsh_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n of_o hambury_n in_o saltmersh_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la about_o two_o year_n after_o be_v direct_v to_o nich._n de_fw-fr kyngeston_n richard_n de_fw-fr rodeneye_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dunstaple_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkelee_n of_o coberlee_n simon_n basset_n william_n de_fw-fr chiltenham_n john_n de_fw-fr yate_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v border_v upon_o severne_n betwixt_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n so_o also_o in_o 36_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la thomas_n moygne_n john_n tracy_n john_n clifford_n and_o john_n sloghtre_fw-fr and_o in_o 38_o e._n 3._o the_o say_v john_n tracy_n dorso_fw-la john_n clifford_n and_o john_n sloghtre_fw-fr who_o according_o sate_v at_o thornbury_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n present_v 8._o unto_o they_o upon_o oath_n that_o john_n fitz_n nchol_n lord_n of_o hull_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o rendyche_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o lordship_n of_o roehampton_n and_o hull_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n unto_o the_o severne_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v damnify_v by_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o the_o same_o john_n be_v thereupon_o distrain_v to_o come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o sobbury_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n &_o paul_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n e._n 3._o to_o answer_v thereunto_o come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v receive_v and_o lead_v the_o say_a watercourse_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a soil_n unto_o severne_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o according_o be_v dischadrge_v thereof_o by_o the_o juror_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o john_n mowbray_n will._n wakebrigg_n john_n sarjaunt_o robert_n palet_fw-la and_o william_n church_n hill_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o saltmersh_n near_o bristol_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v certify_v glâ—uc_fw-la that_o there_o be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a stand_a water_n occasion_v by_o rain_n in_o the_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n auste_n near_a cotes_n and_o littelton_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n every_o year_n for_o the_o drayn_n whereof_o there_o likewise_o be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a trench_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n extend_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v holpole_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v holpole_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pynkenhampspull_n and_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v cakepull_n and_o thence_o to_o severne_v which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o trench_n the_o say_a town_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n &_o auste_v near_o cotes_n be_v oblige_v to_o scour_v and_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o water_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n auste_n near_a cotes_n and_o littelton_n nor_o any_o other_o water_n come_v upon_o or_o overflow_a the_o land_n and_o meadow_n of_o those_o town_n by_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n before_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v use_v to_o run_v to_o boyston_n nor_o from_o thence_o to_o severne_v noâ—_n littelton_n pull_n nor_o to_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o say_a abbot_n claim_v only_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a his_o land_n unto_o severne_n as_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o thomas_n shardelowe_n than_o the_o say_v king_n attorney_n be_v suppose_v several_a other_o commission_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o this_o shire_n viz._n in_o 4_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkele_n and_o sir_n john_n thorpe_n knight_n ralph_n waleys_n and_o john_n stanshawe_n for_o those_o in_o the_o town_n of_o albrighton_n olveston_n luttleton_n and_o aust_n near_o cotes_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o powyk_n and_o sir_n will._n castelacre_n knight_n john_n cherleton_n and_o william_n heyberer_n for_o all_o in_o general_n throughout_o this_o county_n in_o 8_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n berkele_n sir_n john_n berkele_n and_o sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr bradeston_n knight_n robert_n de_fw-fr cherletone_n john_n sergeant_n ralph_n weleys_n and_o john_n stanshawe_n for_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o severne_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o berkele_n grumbaldesash_n thornebury_n and_o hembury_n in_o 9_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n berkley_n of_o bâ—rkley_n robert_n bealknap_n john_n berkley_n john_n tracy_n john_n sergeant_n and_o john_n lucy_n for_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o severne_n and_o part_n adjoin_v so_o likewise_o in_o 13_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n john_n berkele_n knight_n john_n cassey_n ralph_n waleys_n and_o other_o in_o 16_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 4._o to_o
barston_n and_o herthill_n and_o betwixt_o use_n and_o derwent_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v john_n mowbray_n thomas_n de_fw-fr ingelby_n henry_n de_fw-fr barton_n and_o other_o have_v the_o like_a assignation_n for_o dorso_fw-la the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o air_n ouse_n and_o wâ—erfe_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n several_a other_o commission_n also_o be_v direct_v to_o other_o for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o decay_n in_o those_o part_n viz._n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o ibid._n richard_n de_fw-fr ravensere_fw-fr provost_n of_o beverly_n will._n de_fw-fr fyncheden_n and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o use_n air_n and_o do_v in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n and_o osgodcrosse_n and_o to_o ibid._n thomas_n de_fw-fr ingelby_n william_n de_fw-fr fynchedon_n will._n de_fw-fr galby_n parson_n of_o epworth_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o balne_a and_o mersland_n in_o 43_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr metham_n sir_n roger_n lascell_v knight_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o the_o coast_n of_o humbre_a ouse_n derwent_n fulne_v langedyke_n and_o skelflete_a within_o the_o liberty_n of_o hoveden_n and_o wapentake_n of_o herthull_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr ravensâ—re_fw-fr archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n will._n de_fw-fr fyncheden_n gerard_n de_fw-fr usflet_n and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o air_n and_o done_n in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n and_o osgodcrosse_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o ibid._n john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n thomas_n de_fw-fr ingelby_n henry_n de_fw-fr bâ—rton_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o the_o say_a river_n of_o air_n ouse_n and_o wherfe_n in_o 49_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr metham_n wll._n de_fw-fr mirfeld_n henry_n de_fw-fr barton_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wherf_n eire_n and_o ouse_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n will._n the_o son_n of_o will._n skipwith_n john_n de_fw-fr brakenholme_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n in_o 51_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr ravensere_fw-fr clerk_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n john_n constable_n and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o use_n air_n and_o do_v in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n and_o osgodcrosse_n so_o also_o to_o ibid._n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr ask_v will._n the_o son_n of_o will._n skipwith_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o ouse_n derwent_n spaldyngmore_n and_o hovedenshire_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n 3._o succeed_v his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v his_o precept_n 33._o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr haldanby_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o his_o say_a grandfather_n consider_v the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v whereunto_o the_o country_n of_o mâ—rskland_n in_o this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o humbre_a ouse_n and_o trent_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v so_o great_a through_o their_o loss_n by_o many_o flood_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o approach_a peril_n without_o help_n from_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o succour_n do_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o they_o all_o fine_n issue_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n then_o adjudge_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o associate_n or_o which_o may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v adjudge_v before_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n than_o his_o justice_n of_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n in_o their_o several_a session_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o their_o say_a charge_n and_o expense_n by_o which_o precept_n he_o command_v the_o say_a robert_n ☜_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o extract_v of_o the_o say_a fine_n issue_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n adjudge_v before_o he_o and_o his_o say_a associate_n from_o the_o date_n of_o that_o commission_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o those_o their_o deputy_n and_o have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n in_o 4_o r._n 2._o richard_n the_o ravenseere_a clerk_n john_n de_fw-fr botheby_n clerk_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n john_n constable_n gerard_n de_fw-fr usflet_n thomas_n the_o redness_n john_n de_fw-fr ask_v robert_n de_fw-fr haldanby_n john_n de_fw-fr sadyngton_n william_n de_fw-fr swynflet_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr egmantonâ—_n â—_z be_v assign_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o repair_v those_o baâ—ks_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o river_n of_o use_n eyre_n and_o do_v in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n and_o osgodcrosse_n so_o also_o in_o 6_o r._n 2._o be_v dorso_fw-la roger_n fulthorpe_n thomas_n de_fw-fr metham_n john_n de_fw-fr ask_v thomas_n de_fw-fr saltmershe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkeby_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o howedenshire_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o merskland_n before-specified_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o their_o petition_n dorso_fw-la to_o the_o say_a king_n wherein_o they_o show_v that_o whereas_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o do_v at_o their_o humble_a suit_n constitute_v john_n de_fw-fr doncastre_n and_o other_o his_o justices_z to_o clear_v the_o river_n of_o done_n which_o be_v the_o division_n betwixt_o those_o county_n aswell_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n from_o doncastre_n to_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n as_o for_o drayn_v of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a which_o say_v justice_n do_v according_o cause_v the_o say_a channel_n to_o be_v dig_v from_o a_o place_n call_v crulfrethill_n unto_o demmyn_n in_o breadth_n xuj_o foot_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o barley_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o same_o water_n into_o its_o ancient_a course_n and_o that_o since_o the_o say_v cleanse_v thereof_o there_o be_v certain_a bridge_n and_o other_o obstruction_n make_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n be_v again_o hinder_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o issue_v out_o his_o commmission_n ibid._n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n robert_n de_fw-fr morton_n robert_n de_fw-fr haldanby_n will._n the_o swynflete_a and_o robert_n gaâ—ke_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v such_o redress_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o that_o behalf_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n stephan_n deal_v fall_v john_n de_fw-fr ask_v thomas_n de_fw-fr saltmersh_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkeby_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n of_o howedeneshire_n and_o wapentake_n of_o herthill_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o dexwent_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 12_o r._n 2._o have_v sir_n philip_n darcy_n and_o sir_n will._n fitz_n knight_n john_n woderove_v of_o dransford_n and_o thomas_n maunsell_n for_o those_o betwixt_o ayrmyn_n and_o ferybrigg_n so_o also_o in_o 15_o r._n 2._o have_v dorso_fw-la sir_n john_n le_fw-fr scrope_n sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr ousflet_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr redenesse_n john_n woderove_v and_o other_o for_o those_o upon_o ouse_n air_n and_o do_v in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n and_o osgodcrosse_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 17_o r._n 2._o sir_n philip_n darcy_n knight_n john_n wodâ—ove_n william_n gascoigne_n thomas_n maunsell_n and_o john_n nevil_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a for_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o eyrmin_n and_o feribrigg_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o eyre_n and_o brotherton_n and_o neweland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o direction_n and_o power_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n ☞_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n till_o that_o time_n use_v as_o also_o to_o impress_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o other_o labourer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v in_o that_o work_n allow_v they_o competent_a wage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o the_o expedit_v thereof_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o a_o ebor._n suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v poldike_n betwixt_o hamercon_n and_o non_fw-fr monketon_n
afterward_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n basset_n thomas_n de_fw-fr swinford_n will._n de_fw-fr clive_n thomas_n levelance_n will._n wascelyn_n and_o thomas_n degmanton_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n within_o this_o isle_n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n will._n basset_n will._n de_fw-fr skipwith_n illard_n de_fw-fr usflete_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr haldanby_n john_n the_o lase_a croft_a and_o john_n de_fw-fr flete_n of_o bulwiche_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o done_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o crulle_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n tours_n will._n wascelyn_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr burnham_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o do_v idel_n and_o bekersdik_n in_o this_o isle_n wherein_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o 40_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr ingelby_n will._n de_fw-fr fyncheden_n will._n de_fw-fr galby_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o epworth_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o balne_a and_o mersland_n and_o lordship_n of_o haitfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o also_o within_o this_o isle_n and_o soak_v of_o crulle_n in_o this_o county_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v the_o say_a thomas_n and_o william_n with_o roger_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n and_o other_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o so_o also_o in_o 43_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_fw-la master_n john_n de_fw-fr burnham_n will._n de_fw-fr galby_n clerk_n richard_n poutrell_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o this_o isle_n betwixt_o butterwyk_n and_o gunthorpe_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n will._n de_fw-fr skipwith_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n henry_n asty_a john_n poucher_n thomas_n de_fw-fr burnham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr topclyf_n for_o those_o betwixt_o bykerdyke_n and_o doneheve_v throughout_o all_o this_o isle_n and_o the_o soak_v of_o crulle_n then_o in_o decay_n through_o the_o forcâ—_n of_o trent_n and_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n sir_n will_n de_fw-fr willughby_n knight_n will_n de_fw-fr skipwith_n and_o other_o for_o all_o those_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o bykersdyke_n on_o both_o side_n in_o notinghamshire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o do_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o 1_o h._n 5._o will._n lodyngton_n thomas_n egmanton_n and_o john_n dowenay_v rob._n warerton_n and_o edmund_n fitzwilliam_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n &_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o soak_v of_o crulle_n and_o this_o isle_n of_o axholme_n and_o betwixt_o bekerdyke_n on_o each_o side_n sit_v lin._n at_o crulle_n upon_o the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a before_o who_o the_o jury_n then_o present_v lin._n that_o one_o geffrey_n gaddesby_n late_a abbot_n of_o selby_n do_v cause_v a_o strong_a sluse_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v the_o mare_n dyke_n of_o a_o sufficient_a height_n and_o breadth_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tide_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o against_o the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o before-specified_n sluse_n to_o the_o say_a sewer_n into_o the_o same_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o thence_o into_o humbre_a and_o perform_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o free_a good_a will_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n which_o say_v sluse_n certain_a unknown_a person_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haytfield_n pull_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr shireburne_n late_a abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o they_o say_v far_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o beforementioned_a abbot_n if_o he_o please_v shall_v cause_v to_o be_v there_o make_v without_o the_o say_a sluse_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o ensue_v one_o dem_n for_o that_o present_a and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o say_v freeholders_n as_o also_o the_o say_a town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a sewer_n call_v the_o mare_n dyke_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o therein_o from_o the_o say_a sluse_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o ludington_n call_v lane_n end_n brigg_n whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o say_a abbot_n richard_n amcote_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n at_o crutl_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n they_o all_o come_v according_o and_o can_v not_o gainsay_v what_o have_v be_v so_o present_v by_o those_o juror_n and_o long_o after_o this_o scil_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o sir_n thomas_n burghe_n and_o sir_n robert_n constable_n knight_n john_n nevil_n robert_n sheffield_n junior_a thomas_n moigne_n richard_n haunserd_n of_o ouresby_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_o commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n throughout_o this_o isle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o bykersdyke_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o river_n of_o done_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o manley_n yereburgh_n coryngham_n aslakhowe_n and_o walshcroste_v in_o this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o impress_v so_o many_o labourer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o that_o work_n upon_o competent_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n for_o hasten_v thereof_o have_v thus_o trace_v down_o the_o successive_a commission_n for_o improvement_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o this_o isle_n by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v until_o after_o the_o statue_n 5._o of_o 6_o h._n 6._o which_o statute_n prescribe_v a_o form_n for_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v issue_v out_o after_o that_o time_n throughout_o this_o whole_a realm_n wherein_o direction_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v therein_o to_o make_v and_o ordain_v necessary_a and_o convenable_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marshâ—_n and_o likewise_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o singular_a complaint_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o touch_v that_o business_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a româ—ney_n marsh_n appoint_v also_o that_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a work_n and_o reparation_n as_o many_o ditch-maker_n and_o other_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v that_o service_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a as_o i_o conceive_v to_o give_v far_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v therefore_o descend_v to_o that_o great_a and_o no_o less_o commendable_a work_n which_o be_v undertake_v short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n not_o only_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v marsh_n of_o this_o isle_n but_o of_o the_o adjacent_a fenny_a ground_n lie_v in_o yorkshire_n viz._n hatfield_n chase_n and_o dikesmersh_n wherein_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v scaceâ—_n that_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n over_o tâ—at_a whole_a level_n be_v such_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o before-specified_n rivers_n of_o idel_n bickers_n dyke_n turn_v do_v and_o air_n be_v obstruct_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o so_o much_o silt_v and_o other_o impediment_n chief_o contract_v by_o the_o daily_a tide_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v that_o not_o only_o in_o winter_n but_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n boat_n lade_v with_o plaster_n have_v pass_v over_o that_o part_n thereof_o call_v hatfield_n chaâ—e_v to_o a_o place_n call_v hollen_n brigge_n near_a hatfield_n woodhouse_n the_o water_n upon_o the_o drown_a ground_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o fisher_n house_n call_v steere_n lodge_n stand_v on_o ground_n throw_v up_o and_o raise_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n above_o the_o level_n often_o drown_v neither_o be_v haxey_n carr_n less_o overwhelm_v large_a boat_n lade_v with_o xx_o quarter_n of_o corn_n usual_o pass_v over_o it_o from_o the_o river_n
of_o the_o fish_n have_v set_v up_o and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o sewer_n from_o the_o clowes_n to_o the_o southdykehyrne_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o fish_n there_o in_o severalty_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o thorpe_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o bullingbroke_n and_o dalby_n or_o their_o fermour_n aught_o to_o cleanse_v the_o say_a sewer_n from_o southdike_n hirne_n unto_o the_o eas_fw-la end_n because_o they_o have_v the_o fish_n there_o in_o severalty_n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sewer_n sewer_n call_v theviscrik_n beginning_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o friskenay_n at_o william_n barnagate_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o eas_fw-la end_n where_o the_o four_o stream_n do_v meet_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n and_o dept_z five_z but_o be_v then_o also_o obstruct_v by_o a_o certain_a be_v which_o the_o fermour_n of_o the_o fish_n have_v make_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o friskenay_n and_o that_o the_o sewer_n sewer_n call_v eas_fw-la end_n where_o the_o four_o stream_n meet_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n forty_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n fourteen_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o repair_v by_o the_o soak_v of_o bullingbroke_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o far_o present_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o floodgate_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o dam_n in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n and_o depth_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o skilful_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o town_n within_o the_o soak_v of_o wapentake_n of_o bolingbroke_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o wrangle_n leake_n leverton_n benington_n butterwick_n freston_n and_o tofte_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o repair_v maintain_v open_a and_o shut_v those_o floodgate_n at_o proper_a time_n on_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n for_o ever_o except_v in_o timber_n iron_n work_n and_o also_o wage_n of_o carpenter_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o discord_n betwixt_o those_o town_n touch_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a floodgate_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v prevent_v it_o be_v then_o accord_v by_o and_o between_o they_o with_o the_o common_a assent_n aswell_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_n the_o lord_n of_o willughby_n and_o abbot_n of_o revesby_n as_o of_o all_o other_o lord_n and_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o freeholders_n dwell_v in_o those_o town_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o of_o the_o say_a townsman_n shall_v then_o at_o the_o first_o levy_n and_o collect_v for_o the_o say_v repair_v the_o four_o part_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o the_o same_o town_n have_v ancient_o be_v assess_v at_o to_o a_o fifteen_o grant_v and_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o say_v sum_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o two_o discreet_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o four_o throughout_o all_o those_o town_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o follow_v first_o two_o of_o the_o soak_v of_o bullingbroke_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancasteâ—_n at_o bullingbroke_n before_o michaelmas_n yearly_o to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbeck_n above_o name_v to_o be_v choose_v from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o say_v duke_n court_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n at_o wrangle_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o or_o his_o deputy_n which_o four_z so_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v aswell_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n according_a to_o discretion_n and_o they_o to_o meet_v at_o waynflete_a twice_o every_o year_n viz._n once_o within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o to_o oversee_v those_o floodgate_n and_o all_o the_o sewer_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o amend_v with_o all_o speed_n according_a as_o in_o their_o discretion_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a and_o that_o at_o such_o their_o meeting_n after_o easter_n the_o say_v two_o so_o elect_v for_o those_o disbursement_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o render_v their_o account_n before_o the_o say_v four_o touch_v those_o common_a repair_n and_o expense_n and_o in_o 17_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n philip_n tilney_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr crosby_n john_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n of_o boston_n john_n land_n of_o pynchebek_n thomas_n de_fw-fr tofte_n and_o john_n waleys_n for_o those_o betwixt_o hildyke_n and_o bolyngbroke_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n ☜_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o take_v up_o so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v needful_a for_o that_o work_n consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o expedition_n therein_o in_o 19_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n lâ—nc_fw-la make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o juror_n of_o divers_a wapeâ—takes_n in_o this_o county_n that_o the_o marsh_n of_o est_fw-la fen_n and_o westfenne_n as_o also_o divers_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o leek_n wrangel_n frâ—fkeneye_n and_o waynflete_a betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o wythom_n and_o waynflete_a be_v drown_v by_o a_o great_a mundation_n of_o water_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o bolingbroke_n do_v whole_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o marsh_n there_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o certain_a floodgate_n at_o waynflete_a which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v that_o way_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o waynflete_a aught_o to_o repair_v that_o floodgate_n as_o ancient_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n far_o allege_v that_o the_o same_o floodgate_n be_v not_o of_o breadth_n and_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v another_o floodgate_n new_o erect_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o of_o xviij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o leek_n wranghill_n friskeney_n and_o waynflete_a together_o with_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o bolingbroke_n as_o also_o all_o thâ—se_a which_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o when_o be_v shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o waynflete_a to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o anew_o except_v timber_n and_o iron_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o except_o this_o be_v do_v both_o the_o marsh_n land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n aforesaid_a and_o commons_o in_o those_o town_n soak_v and_o wapentake_n before-specified_n will_v whole_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sewer_n from_o hasend_n at_o uuaynflete_a unto_o the_o say_a floodgate_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o dalby_n have_v fish_v who_o in_o respect_n thereof_o aught_o to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o the_o shireeve_n thereof_o have_v command_v to_o summon_v all_o those_o town_n to_o answer_v this_o their_o neglect_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o town_n of_o dunham_n scothorne_n reresâ—y_n and_o staynton_n be_v present_v lincâ—_n for_o neglect_v to_o repair_v the_o sewer_n call_v fen_n dyke_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o town_n of_o uuelton_n to_o langwath_n and_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o be_v each_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o xld._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wytherin_n scrubby_n uuodethorpe_n malteby_n besby_n hamby_n markeby_n billesby_n alford_n uuelle_n salby_n thoresthorpe_n riggesby_n and_o aby_v be_v present_v linc._n for_o not_o repair_v the_o sewer_n call_v the_o south_n gâ—ist_v lie_v betwixt_o malberthorpe_n and_o trusthorpe_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o a_o place_n call_v axiltrehirne_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o town_n have_v use_v of_o right_a to_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o say_v sewer_n together_o with_o the_o goat_n call_v uuall-gote_n be_v then_o stop_v up_o do_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o shireeve_n therefore_o have_v command_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n
every_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o palsy_n contain_v so_o until_o his_o parent_n with_o great_a sorrow_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o s._n audrey_n and_o there_o watch_v one_o night_n and_o promise_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o become_v restore_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n neither_o be_v this_o church_n possess_v by_o any_o other_o than_o these_o wicked_a priest_n until_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n for_o it_o happen_v in_o that_o king_n time_n that_o one_o sigewold_n a_o bishop_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n and_o thurslane_n a_o dane_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o this_o place_n and_o become_v both_o of_o they_o suitor_n for_o it_o more_o out_o of_o covetuousness_n than_o devotion_n one_o wlstan_n de_fw-fr delham_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o fame_n and_o sanctity_n thereof_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o moreover_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n than_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o take_v notice_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n forthwith_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o say_a king_n with_o such_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v free_a from_o any_o regal_a tribute_n or_o exaction_n and_o have_v so_o do_v do_v put_v out_o those_o secular_a priest_n and_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o continue_v desolate_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n introduce_v monk_n thereinto_o constitute_v brythnod_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n the_o first_o abbot_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n dcccclx_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o s._n audrey_n first_o 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work_n and_o fill_v with_o relic_n which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o say_a grant_n and_o privilege_n to_o this_o place_n have_v offer_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n audrey_n with_o a_o admirable_a book_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a that_o this_o devout_a bishop_n give_v to_o god_n and_o s._n audrey_n within_o this_o isle_n marsh_n and_o fenk_n be_v no_o less_o than_o lx._n hide_v and_o to_o these_o concession_n do_v the_o same_o k._n edgar_n add_v the_o grant_n of_o xl_o hide_v of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hatfeilde_n and_o moreover_o give_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o manor_n of_o sudburne_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v translate_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a which_o he_o do_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o s._n audrey_n and_o last_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a church_n his_o garment_n of_o fine_a purple_a make_v aâ—ter_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o wrought_v throughout_o 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citizen_n and_o hundreder_n upon_o complaint_n make_v therefore_o of_o this_o injury_n to_o aegelwine_v the_o alderman_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n over_o all_o england_n the_o say_a aegelwine_n come_v to_o ely_n and_o summon_v reigmund_n de_fw-fr holland_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o sameâ—_n but_o they_o though_o often_o warn_v refuse_v to_o appear_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a abbot_n continue_v his_o suit_n and_o renew_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o wrong_n upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o length_n the_o say_a alderman_n sit_v at_o cambridge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a court_n of_o those_o citizen_n and_o hundreder_n before_o xxiii_o judge_n hold_v under_o a_o câ—rtain_a place_n calledâ—_n thirningfeld_n near_a maideneberge_n where_o the_o abbot_n declare_v open_o to_o they_o all_o how_o unjust_o the_o say_v reimund_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o in_o dispossess_v s._n audrey_n of_o this_o staneye_n and_o how_o that_o they_o will_v never_o appear_v though_o frequent_o summon_v whereupon_o the_o judge_n decree_v that_o the_o before_o specify_v abbot_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a fen_n and_o fish_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_v reigmund_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o same_o abbot_n the_o arrear_n of_o fish_n due_a for_o six_o year_n and_o likewise_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o free_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o cattle_n and_o thereupon_o also_o do_v the_o say_a alderman_n command_v that_o oskytel_n and_o osmund_n bece_n with_o a_o godere_fw-mi de_fw-fr ely_n shall_v perambulate_v that_o land_n and_o put_v the_o abbot_n in_o possession_n thereof_o who_o do_v according_o of_o the_o before_o specify_v abbot_n brithnod_n i_o also_o find_v b._n that_o by_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o viz._n b._n from_o cotingelade_v to_o litleport_n or_o abbot_n delfe_n since_o call_v bishop_n delfe_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o from_o cherche_fw-fr be_v to_o straham_n mere_a in_o breadth_n four_o within_o which_o compass_n divers_a petty_a isle_n be_v include_v moreover_o as_o a_o member_n thereof_o though_o lie_v without_o this_o circumference_n be_v dudintone_n as_o also_o chateriz_n where_o be_v a_o house_n of_o nun_n with_o the_o town_n of_o wittlesey_n and_o abbey_n of_o thorney_n which_o abbot_n call_v together_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o every_o part_n thereof_o assign_v supâ—â—_n they_o their_o several_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n he_o cause_v that_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fenn_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abbot_n delfe_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o boundary_a in_o that_o deep_a mud_n and_o water_n this_o monastery_n be_v therefore_o so_o ample_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o otherwise_o rich_o beautify_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o many_o zealous_a people_n who_o then_o think_v nothing_o too_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o grow_v more_o famon_n every_o day_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o that_o renown_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n multitude_n of_o people_n for_o devotions_n sake_n flock_v thither_o it_o happen_v that_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o king_n canutus_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a wisdom_n valour_n and_o pâ—ety_n be_v desirous_a together_o with_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n
a_o vast_a company_n of_o eel_n do_v they_o take_v in_o net_n as_o also_o mighty_a pike_n and_o pickerells_n perch_n roche_n and_o sometime_o great_a and_o royal_a fish_n of_o bird_n likewise_o there_o be_v innumerable_a so_o also_o of_o goose_n bittern_n seafowl_n water-crow_n heron_n and_o duck_n abundance_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n or_o when_o they_o moult_v their_o feather_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v three_o hundred_o take_v at_o one_o time_n add_v supra_fw-la that_o every_o day_n whilst_o he_o stay_v with_o they_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o sit_v at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o monk_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a table_n the_o abbot_n himself_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o also_o hereward_n and_o turkill_n before-specified_n likewise_o that_o above_o the_o head_n of_o each_o knight_n and_o monk_n hang_v a_o target_n and_o lance_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o room_n upon_o form_n lay_v coat_n of_o mail_n and_o helmet_n with_o other_o arm_n that_o when_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v the_o monk_n always_o aswell_o as_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o fight_v who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v most_o expert_a man_n at_o their_o weapon_n and_o moreover_o magnify_v their_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o that_o he_o say_v he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o peaceable_a term_n with_o they_o than_o to_o adventure_v to_o assail_v they_o by_o â—orce_n &_o miscarry_v in_o the_o attempt_n which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v thus_o end_v there_o step_v out_o one_o of_o those_o soldier_n that_o the_o king_n have_v employ_v to_o keep_v the_o fort_n make_v at_o reach_v in_o order_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o isle_n who_o be_v but_o new_o return_v from_o thence_o have_v hear_v this_o relation_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a beda_n say_v do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o yesterday_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n whereof_o but_o seven_o of_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o all_o monk_n except_o two_o who_o behave_v themselves_o in_o every_o point_n like_o soldier_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n of_o burwell_n do_v much_o mischief_n otherwise_o which_o when_o our_o man_n see_v ten_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o return_n because_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o the_o skirmish_n they_o slay_v all_o our_o man_n except_o one_o a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o name_n be_v richard_n and_o nephew_n to_o osbert_n the_o shireeve_n with_o who_o one_o wenothus_fw-la have_v a_o single_a encounter_n wherein_o neither_o prevail_a though_o they_o fight_v a_o good_a while_n some_o of_o our_o man_n go_v to_o part_v they_o whereof_o the_o famous_a hereward_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o be_v within_o view_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o meddle_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o two_o or_o three_o shall_v set_v upon_o one_o man_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v ser_fw-mi any_o of_o he_o to_o do_v so_o base_a a_o thing_n but_o our_o man_n follow_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o mariner_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o take_v another_o prisoner_n he_o tell_v we_o who_o they_o all_o be_v and_o their_o name_n viz._n hereward_n the_o general_n wenothus_fw-la thurstane_n a_o youngman_n afterward_o surname_v provost_n boter_n of_o s._n edmunds_n bury_n siward_n leuric_n and_o acâ—r_v for_o his_o stoutness_n surname_v hardy_n these_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v monk_n be_v skilful_a man_n in_o arm_n often_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_v hereward_n all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v as_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o evil_a word_n of_o they_o deem_v it_o a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o give_v bad_a language_n of_o such_o valiant_a man_n so_o do_v he_o forbear_v to_o commend_v their_o courage_n above_o his_o own_o soldier_n but_o consider_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o isle_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prevent_v their_o come_n out_o thereof_o or_o return_v whereupon_o call_v together_o his_o noble_n and_o counsellor_n he_o tell_v they_o his_o thought_n allege_v that_o now_o he_o be_v to_o march_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o necessity_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o back_n but_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n then_o present_a and_o which_o be_v most_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v urge_v that_o if_o he_o deal_v thus_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o have_v embroil_v his_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n other_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o who_o the_o king_n in_o anger_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v they_o consider_v the_o place_n natural_o so_o defensible_a whereupon_o one_o ivotael_n le_fw-fr bois_n move_v with_o some_o indignation_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v long_o know_v a_o certain_a old_a witch_n who_o if_o she_o be_v there_o will_v by_o her_o art_n soon_o destroy_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o as_o coward_n out_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o that_o all_o who_o stand_v by_o become_v earnest_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o delay_n to_o encourage_v and_o well_o reward_n whosoever_o that_o can_v by_o any_o art_n or_o skill_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n the_o king_n therefore_o yield_v to_o these_o their_o persuasion_n cause_v this_o old_a woman_n to_o be_v private_o send_v for_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v talk_v of_o and_o bring_v his_o army_n together_o again_o place_v it_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n make_v fortification_n on_o every_o side_n thereof_o and_o appoint_v strict_a guard_n to_o prevent_v the_o issue_v forth_o of_o any_o that_o be_v within_o lest_o they_o shall_v know_v what_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v do_v and_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v within_o it_o put_v they_o to_o no_o little_a disturbance_n of_o mind_n and_o likewise_o fear_v they_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o the_o king_n have_v learn_v some_o new_a way_n of_o war_a against_o they_o they_o therefore_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v conclude_v to_o send_v out_o some_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n what_o it_o be_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o but_o find_v no_o man_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o task_n the_o valiant_a hereward_n resolve_v to_o undergo_v it_o himself_o either_o as_o a_o scout_n or_o traveller_n or_o to_o alter_v his_o habit_n though_o all_o be_v against_o it_o and_o at_o length_n do_v set_v forward_o take_v with_o he_o only_o his_o mare_n call_v swallow_n which_o be_v always_o very_o lean_a and_o ill_a shape_a but_o of_o pace_n exceed_v swift_a and_o nimble_a for_o action_n and_o when_o he_o go_v out_o he_o change_v his_o clothes_n cut_v his_o hair_n and_o beard_n and_o be_v so_o clad_v mâ—t_v with_o a_o potter_n who_o pot_n he_o take_v from_o he_o and_o feign_v himself_o a_o potter_n take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o king_n court_n then_o at_o brandon_n in_o suffolk_n and_o be_v get_v thither_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o a_o widow_n where_o that_o old_a witch_n be_v entertain_v who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v privy_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o hear_v they_o discourse_n in_o latin_a what_o art_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o subdue_a thereof_o they_o deem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n fellow_n and_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o then_o discourse_v and_o about_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n discern_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o old_a sorceress_n to_o go_v out_o of_o door_n he_o secret_o follow_v they_o and_o see_v that_o they_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a spring_n which_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o hear_v they_o discourse_n he_o understand_v that_o they_o design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n he_o get_v away_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o pot_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o king_n court_n on_o every_o side_n he_o cry_v as_o potter_n use_v to_o do_v pot_n pot_n good_a pot_n
the_o king_n discern_v that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n be_v fruitless_a as_o to_o the_o conquer_a this_o isle_n by_o war_n or_o power_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o council_n a._n of_o william_n than_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o determine_v that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v guard_n on_o the_o outside_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o monk_n have_v knowledge_n they_o forthwith_o consult_v together_o their_o abbot_n be_v return_v who_o dissemble_v to_o go_v with_o those_o earl_n flee_v with_o the_o ornament_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o angerhale_v and_o resolve_v ibid._n not_o only_o to_o yield_v peaceable_o to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o will_v restore_v unto_o they_o free_o and_o honourable_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n but_o to_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o according_o send_v cunning_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o noble_a hereward_n to_o make_v that_o tender_a to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v ibid._n then_o at_o warwick_n who_o acceptable_o entertain_v it_o they_o give_v admission_n supra_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v private_o into_o the_o isle_n when_o hereward_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o resistance_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o hereward_n by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a monk_n who_o name_n be_v alwyne_v the_o son_n of_o orgar_n he_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o church_n and_o the_o town_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o prayer_n of_o that_o monk_n wish_v he_o rather_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o army_n be_v then_o at_o wyccheford_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o furlong_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n he_o yield_v to_o those_o his_o persuasion_n because_o he_o have_v often_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o military_a adventure_n and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o present_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v to_o guard_v the_o isle_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o spacious_a mere_a call_v wide_o not_o far_o from_o welle_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o sail_v thither_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o there_o resolve_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n employ_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n towards_o saham_n to_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n to_o who_o he_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o he_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o scout_n find_v they_o in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v stuntney_n think_v they_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n scarfulte_n and_o broher_n get_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n each_o shave_v the_o other_o crown_n expect_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o side_n they_o go_v away_o together_o and_o soon_o get_v to_o their_o master_n who_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o say_v mere_a but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n so_o beset_v he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v he_o kill_v his_o own_o horse_n lest_o any_o mean_a fellow_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o so_o get_v away_o into_o bruneswald_n and_o the_o great_a wood_n of_o northamptonshire_n he_o very_o much_o waste_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o sire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v thus_o leave_v this_o isle_n where_o the_o vastness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n have_v yield_v he_o such_o great_a and_o so_o long_a security_n for_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o characterâ—_n which_o ingulphus_n the_o then_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n give_v bâ—â—_n of_o he_o porro_fw-la cum_fw-la supramemorati_fw-la comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morkerus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la radulfus_n come_v southfolciae_fw-la &_o waldevus_fw-la comes_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la inclytâ—_n regi_fw-la willielmo_n repugnarent_fw-la helienses_n paludes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la similiter_fw-la exhaeredatis_fw-la occupantes_fw-la celiri_fw-la nuncio_n herwardus_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la accersitus_fw-la dux_n belli_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la militum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la tot_fw-la bellica_fw-la facinora_fw-la fecit_fw-la toties_fw-la adversarios_fw-la vicit_fw-la tot_fw-la vicibus_fw-la illusit_fw-la quod_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la laudem_fw-la meruit_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la ruinas_fw-la suae_fw-la patriae_fw-la pereuntis_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la potuit_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la &_o inultos_fw-la abire_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la regi_fw-la dedentes_fw-la ejus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la tentaverunt_fw-la solus_fw-la hic_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la recusans_fw-la se_fw-la subdere_fw-la distulit_fw-la ac_fw-la aliâs_fw-la divertitâ—_n id_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o when_o the_o before_o mention_v earl_n edwine_n and_o morkere_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n have_v together_o with_o divers_a other_o great_a man_n in_o like_a sort_n disherit_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fen_n at_o ely_n they_o forthwith_o send_v for_o hereward_n and_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n where_o he_o do_v so_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o often_o beat_v his_o adversary_n and_o so_o many_o time_n delude_v they_o that_o he_o obtain_v last_v renown_n for_o the_o same_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v sustain_v the_o totter_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v not_o cruel_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n render_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o only_o refuse_v will_v not_o submit_v but_o get_v away_o yet_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n call_v turfride_n marry_v 1653._o to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr evermuè_fw-fr lord_n of_o depe_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v entertain_v the_o say_a hugh_n upon_o a_o time_n at_o his_o house_n in_o huntendon_n it_o happen_v 1653._o that_o through_o a_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v then_o betwixt_o they_o he_o be_v there_o wretched_o slay_v by_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n and_o bury_v at_o crouland_n cap._n xli_o king_n william_n therefore_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o this_o isle_n which_o he_o find_v so_o troublesome_a and_o chardgable_a in_o the_o gain_n think_v it_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o secure_v the_o same_o from_o the_o like_a danger_n for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o have_v afterward_o some_o difference_n with_o scotland_n compel_v b._n the_o abbot_n to_o maintain_v no_o less_o than_o xl_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v such_o person_n or_o their_o substitute_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o military_a service_n have_v their_o constant_a diet_n in_o his_o hall_n as_o also_o daily_o pay_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o celerer_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o long_a erè_fw-la that_o this_o conventual_a church_n of_o ely_n become_v a_o cathedral_n for_o praesul_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o richard_n the_o theâ—_n abbot_n not_o be_v well_o please_v to_o live_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o diocese_n cambridgshire_n within_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v situate_a then_o belong_v suggest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o procure_v the_o pope_n consent_n thereunto_o obtain_v his_o desire_n therein_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o new_a diocese_n but_o though_o he_o be_v prevent_v thereof_o by_o death_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n neglect_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v so_o solicit_v unto_o and_o therefore_o bestow_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwick_n bricklesworth_n and_o bokeden_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o say_a bishop_n sustain_v by_o exempt_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cambridge_n from_o his_o jurisdiction_n complete_v his_o purpose_n therein_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bishopric_n may_v afford_v he_o a_o honourable_a support_n they_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v lxx._n to_o xl_o whereupon_o hervaeus_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n
aug._n in_o the_o say_v xlith_o year_n and_o he_o to_o be_v chardged_a with_o the_o bank_n compass_v the_o say_a fen_n with_o the_o dike_n scour_a and_o rode_a of_o both_o the_o say_a river_n etc._n etc._n with_o bridge_n staker_n drayn_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a law_n impose_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n by_o certain_a man_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o such_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a law_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a question_n wilful_o stir_v &c._n &c._n between_o the_o county_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n about_o the_o mete_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a country_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o say_v thomas_n can_v not_o have_v his_o say_v three_o part_v allot_v and_o set_v out_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o decide_n those_o controversy_n there_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n in_o xliiij_o eliz._n a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n stranger_n to_o both_o the_o say_a country_n who_o do_v â—ot_n only_o set_v down_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a bound_n but_o do_v also_o set_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_v three_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n lovel_n as_o by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n make_v at_o spald_v aforesaid_a the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o sir_n henry_n north_n knight_n sir_n john_n bolles_n knight_n valentine_n browne_n henry_n warner_n robert_n bevill_n robert_n wingfeld_n anthony_n ireby_n rob._n cotton_n richard_n cox_n robert_n jetherell_n and_o john_n s._n george_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o division_n the_o same_o be_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o survey_v divide_a and_o set_v out_o since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a conference_n and_o agreement_n for_o two_o several_a drove-way_n through_o the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v last_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o law_n of_o sewer_n 17_o of_o march_n 45_o eliz._n by_o tho._n lord_n burlegh_n edw._n heron_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n with_o allowance_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o the_o say_a drove-way_n contain_v which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n make_v up_o a_o full_a three_o part_n be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n and_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o enclose_v but_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o riotous_a let_n and_o disturbance_n of_o lewd_a people_n cast_v down_o his_o bank_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v ibid._n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v the_o same_o three_o part_n so_o set_v out_o etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o full_o perfect_v the_o say_v drayn_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o that_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o etc._n etc._n firm_a and_o depasturable_a in_o summer_n and_o winter_n except_o three_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n call_v spald_v and_o depe_v fen_n and_o gogsland_n for_o lake_n and_o sikes_n and_o xl_o acre_n in_o borne_n and_o thurlby_n fen_n and_o except_v the_o drayn_n and_o sewer_n then_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o be_v drown_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n together_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v three_o year_n and_o the_o same_o certify_v by_o twelve_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereof_o six_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o six_o of_o kesteven_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o there_o record_v that_o then_o in_o case_n the_o say_a ground_n within_o one_o year_n follow_v be_v not_o recover_v etc._n etc._n than_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietarìe_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n enter_v upon_o their_o common_a in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n how_o far_o mr._n lovel_n proceed_v in_o this_o adventure_n i_o know_v not_o but_o his_o attempt_n not_o succeed_v as_o it_o seem_v i_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o general_a drayn_n of_o the_o great_a level_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o sit_v at_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o xxiijth_o of_o may_n 14_o caroli_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o several_a tax_n upon_o the_o particular_a fen_n and_o marsh_n throughout_o that_o vast_a tract_n in_o order_n to_o that_o work_n assess_v lindsey_n xxx_n a_o acre_n upon_o depe_a fen_n before-specified_n and_o afterward_o scil_n in_o july_n follow_v sit_v at_o huntendon_n by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o xxiiijth_o of_o that_o month_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n certify_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o learned_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o adventurer_n touch_v that_o fen_n aswell_o for_o maâ—ter_n of_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o equity_n and_o upon_o full_a debate_n and_o advise_v consideration_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tax_v impose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n at_o wisebeche_n beforementioned_a be_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o â—o_o resolve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o further_o and_o perfect_a drayn_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o great_a notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n disburse_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o adventurer_n and_o they_o far_o certify_v that_o before_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o decree_n they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n whether_o they_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v whether_o his_o majesty_n will_v become_v the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o work_n himself_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o say_a adventurer_n to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a disbursment_n therein_o whereof_o they_o have_v or_o can_v receive_v little_a fruit_n as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n then_o stand_v which_o they_o whole_o do_v submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speedy_o signify_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_o and_o humble_o offer_v this_o advice_n to_o their_o lordship_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adventurer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v undertake_v the_o say_a drayn_v under_o his_o majesty_n â—o_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o design_n other_o than_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v approve_v and_o direct_v by_o new_a act_n of_o sewer_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o their_o fen_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n thereunto_o adjoin_v in_o regard_n otherwise_o the_o drayn_n of_o these_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o general_a work_n and_o they_o moreover_o desire_v that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o no_o more_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v proceed_v that_o instant_a summer_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o king_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v please_v to_o direct_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o proposal_n i_o find_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n from_o theobalds_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o far_o and_o more_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o
hue_n and_o cry_n as_o also_o for_o blood_n shed_v within_o his_o say_a lordship_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o same_o three_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o william_n babyngton_n sir_n john_n colvyll_n and_o sir_n henry_n rocheforth_o knight_n will._n paston_n tho._n derham_n and_o john_n man_v be_v dorso_fw-la constitute_v commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o bank_n sewer_n ditch_n bridge_n and_o causey_n betwixt_o uualpole_n and_o tilney_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o that_o service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expedition_n which_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o those_o work_n be_v then_o require_v several_a other_o commission_n be_v afterward_o issue_v out_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n scil_n in_o 8_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n henry_n rochefort_n and_o sir_n robert_n clyftone_n knight_n william_n pastone_n william_n goodrede_n thomas_n derham_n simon_n fyncham_n and_o thomas_n shuldham_n for_o all_o those_o bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o town_n of_o uppâ—welle_n outwelle_n and_o enemethe_n betwixt_o the_o river_n which_o go_v from_o wellynhee_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v from_o enemethe_n unto_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a in_o 22_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n scales_n kt._n william_n yeluerton_n hugh_n prior_n of_o wirmegay_n thomas_n trusbut_n john_n fyncham_n thomas_n salesbury_n william_n willy_n and_o ralph_n geytone_n for_o those_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o marham_n to_o wigenhale_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh._n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n scales_n william_n yelvertone_n thomas_n trusbut_n william_n eweyn_n and_o thomas_n salisbury_n in_o 30_o h._n 6._o so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n viscount_n beaumond_n john_n heydone_v john_n fyncham_n and_o john_n bekyswell_n for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o wâ—lle_n and_o the_o water_n which_o lead_v from_o welle_v to_o saltery_n load_n and_o wygenhale_n in_o 21_o h._n 7_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pokedike_n be_v total_o measure_v arm._n and_o then_o find_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o house_n of_o john_n pie_n at_o salter_n load_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o john_n bekeswell_n at_o northdelf_n xviij_o furlong_n and_o xxvij_o perch_n the_o repair_n thereof_o belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n xxij_o perch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n islington_n and_o clenchwardon_v three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tirington_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walpole_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walsoken_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o john_n bekyswell_n opposite_a to_o his_o house_n at_o north_n delf_n xv_o perch_n and_o from_o northdelf_n to_o mullycourt_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n fourteen_o furlong_n and_o seven_o perch_n whereof_o the_o repair_n belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o walsoken_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o terington_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tilney_n with_o islington_n and_o clenchwarton_n two_o furlong_n xv_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o wigenhale_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n memorandum_n that_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 21_o h._n 7._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o marshland_n be_v assess_v at_o four_o inch_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v bank_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n take_v for_o repair_v thereof_o such_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o people_n that_o they_o divers_a time_n make_v breach_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n aº_n 22_o h._n 8._o this_o ensue_a act_n 9_o be_v thereupon_o make_v whereas_o before_o this_o time_n divers_a evil_n dispose_v person_n of_o their_o perverse_a and_o evil_a disposition_n malicious_o at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n have_v cut_v cast_v down_o and_o break_v up_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o dike_n call_v new_a powdich_n in_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n and_o the_o break_a dyke_n otherwise_o call_v oldfield_n dyke_n by_o marshland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o reason_n whereof_o aswell_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o also_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n enter_v and_o come_v into_o and_o by_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n so_o break_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o ground_n and_o pasture_n within_o the_o county_n of_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n drown_v and_o surround_v with_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a marshland_n and_o the_o level_n of_o the_o same_o many_o and_o sundry_a time_n have_v be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o importunate_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o their_o extreme_a damage_n and_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a undo_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o beast_n then_o be_v and_o depasture_v upon_o and_o within_o marshland_n aforesaid_a to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n and_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o common_a welthe_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o water_n much_o people_n have_v be_v drown_v in_o their_o bed_n within_o their_o house_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o port_n of_o their_o good_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o reformation_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o every_o such_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a cut_v down_o and_o break_v up_o of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dikes_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rind_n or_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o mershland_n at_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o from_o henceforth_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commit_v and_o do_v otherwise_o than_o in_o work_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o dikes_n for_o the_o repair_n fortify_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v repute_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n podike_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o doer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v felon_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n at_o every_o of_o their_o session_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v full_a power_n to_o cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o at_o any_o time_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v and_o to_o award_v the_o like_a process_n against_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n with_o like_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o felony_n be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o statute_n be_v in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o by_o a_o act_n n._n of_o parliament_n then_o large_o make_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o divers_a treason_n and_o felony_n clear_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n it_o be_v again_o 19_o revive_v in_o which_o year_n there_o be_v these_o ensue_a ordinance_n 1657._o make_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n by_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n touch_v the_o old_a powdike_n and_o break_v dike_o 1_o that_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n diche_v be_v sufficient_o make_v
dike_v and_o upon_o report_n make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o before-specified_n sir_n clement_n edmunds_n it_o be_v order_v 1618._o by_o their_o lordship_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o lord_n carew_n mr._n treasurer_n and_o mr._n comptroller_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n mr._n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o mr._n of_o the_o roll_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n or_o any_o 4._o of_o they_o shall_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o prepare_v some_o opinion_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o board_n of_o what_o present_a course_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v therein_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o order_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o these_o part_n where_o have_v treaty_n with_o sir_n william_n ayloff_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anthony_n thomas_n esquire_n and_o other_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n anthony_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o undertaker_n in_o this_o great_a adventure_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o cost_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o bestow_v therein_o make_v these_o â—ollowing_a proposal_n b._n viz._n 1._o to_o have_v all_o the_o king_n land_n drown_v with_o fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o recover_v at_o the_o free_a rent_n of_o iiijd_n the_o acre_n over_o and_o above_o all_o rent_n or_o revenue_n then_o in_o be_v or_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n 2._o to_o have_v all_o the_o prince_n his_o land_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n 3._o to_o have_v of_o all_o subject_n land_n so_o drown_v all_o the_o year_n two_o three_o to_o they_o the_o say_v undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n for_o ever_o 4._o and_o of_o all_o such_o land_n of_o subject_n which_o lie_v drown_v half_o the_o year_n to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a to_o they_o the_o say_v undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o which_o proposal_n the_o king_n like_v well_o he_o do_v by_o his_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n bear_v date_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n signify_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o anthony_n with_o other_o have_v undertake_v to_o drain_v all_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambr._n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n norff._n suff._n linc._n northt_v and_o hunt_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o his_o acceptance_n of_o their_o proposition_n and_o recommend_v they_o and_o their_o design_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o expedit_v such_o contract_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v and_o to_o further_o they_o therein_o with_o their_o authority_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n do_v purpose_n to_o begin_v their_o work_n at_o the_o sea_n by_o open_v the_o outfall_n of_o nene_n and_o weland_n and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o navigable_a to_o spalding_n and_o wisbeche_n which_o will_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n of_o turn_v the_o water_n upon_o any_o neighbour_n country_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o into_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a channel_n and_o that_o whatever_o commission_n or_o assistance_n they_o shall_v desire_v to_o further_a this_o work_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o desire_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o king_n direction_n therein_o whereupon_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o say_a commissioner_n meet_v 1619._o at_o peterborough_n and_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n then_o and_o there_o hold_v forthwith_o order_v that_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o instruction_n by_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n the_o undertaker_n before-specified_n shall_v have_v the_o free_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o enterprise_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o likewise_o their_o furtherance_n in_o such_o contract_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o moreover_o that_o further_a time_n and_o long_a day_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o perfect_v their_o work_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n nene_n and_o weland_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o viz._n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o no_o advantage_n take_v of_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o effect_v the_o business_n before_o that_o time_n and_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o ely_n the_o 20_o and_o 23_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o september_n 1619._o have_v receive_v these_o follow_a proposition_n from_o the_o undertaker_n viz._n 1._o that_o their_o intent_n be_v so_o to_o drain_v the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n as_o that_o by_o their_o say_a work_n no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o hurt_n 2._o that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o scour_v the_o same_o so_o drayn_v 3._o that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o recompense_n but_o where_o through_o their_o industry_n a_o increase_n of_o benefit_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o after_o their_o work_n shall_v be_v perfect_v 4._o that_o if_o question_n shall_v arise_v whether_o any_o benefit_n be_v receive_v in_o any_o particular_a by_o their_o industry_n it_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o sufficient_a and_o able_a jury_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o such_o juror_n so_o nominate_v and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v reture_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 5._o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o that_o isle_n 6._o and_o that_o they_o will_v give_v such_o recompense_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v or_o damage_n by_o any_o of_o their_o say_a work_n as_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 7._o that_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o will_v make_v provision_n that_o water_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o stay_v at_o those_o town_n where_o water_n have_v before_o come_v and_o stay_v for_o navigation_n and_o transportation_n and_o the_o township_n afterward_o to_o maintain_v it_o 8._o and_o that_o they_o will_v better_v and_o not_o hurt_v or_o impair_v the_o navigation_n in_o the_o river_n of_o grant_n and_o ouse_n and_o do_v therefore_o order_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a consent_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o contract_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a undertaker_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o state_n of_o any_o commons_o but_o only_o to_o have_v such_o competent_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o severalty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o shall_v content_v they_o for_o their_o work_n of_o drayn_v the_o same_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o every_o common_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o than_o it_o do_v and_o at_o a_o session_n 1619._o of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o s._n ives_n on_o the_o morrow_n follow_v they_o decree_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o order_n make_v at_o peterborough_n 8_o sept._n and_o that_o present_a order_n shall_v be_v publish_v at_o every_o town_n village_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o premise_n shall_v concern_v in_o all_o the_o say_v several_a county_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o with_o of_o oct._n next_o then_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o owner_n commoner_n etc._n etc._n interest_v in_o any_o surround_v ground_n within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a undertaker_n etc._n etc._n for_o conclude_v their_o contract_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o 4_o of_o october_n ensue_v the_o say_a undertaker_n send_v their_o letter_n 1619._o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o norfolk_n sit_v at_o a_o session_n at_o ilsington_n excuse_v their_o not_o wait_v on_o they_o soon_o and_o enclose_v the_o copy_n of_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o they_o desire_z that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o their_o neighbour_n together_o with_o their_o proposal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o contract_v with_o they_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o norff._n at_o cambridge_n on_o wednesday_n the_o xiijth_o of_o october_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v
these_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o xv_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o a_o session_n ja._n of_o sewer_n at_o huntingdon_n the_o â—aid_a commissioner_n recite_v their_o proceed_n at_o several_a session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v before_o that_o time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o king_n direction_n and_o for_o the_o better_a expedit_v of_o the_o work_n decree_v that_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o ancient_a outfall_n of_o nene_n and_o welland_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a work_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o say_a ground_n etc._n etc._n every_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v drown_v ground_n in_o those_o county_n of_o northt_v hunt_n linc._n and_o norff._n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o xxs._n the_o acre_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o before_o the_o 7._o of_o dec._n then_o next_o come_n unto_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n sir_n francis_n fane_n sir_n rob._n bevill_n &c._n &c._n and_o other_o by_o this_o decree_n name_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v ratable_o pay_v over_o to_o the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n after_o their_o work_n of_o drayn_v shall_v be_v do_v whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o day_n and_o time_n appoint_v the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v in_o a_o full_a session_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 21._o day_n of_o dec._n follow_v at_o peterborough_n allow_v and_o set_v forth_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v ground_n for_o which_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o same_o undertaker_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v as_o shall_v seem_v just_a etc._n etc._n unto_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v &c._n &c._n according_o and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a work_n of_o drayn_v shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o adjudge_v sufficient_o do_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n at_o a_o general_a session_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v reassure_v by_o the_o say_a undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintain_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o last_o that_o copy_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o several_a county_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o say_a drain_n be_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o work_n do_v not_o go_v on_o so_o effectual_o as_o the_o king_n desire_v which_o occasion_v a_o letter_n 1619._o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o december_n ensue_v whereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o attendance_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o undertaker_n in_o several_a session_n of_o sewer_n and_o yet_o that_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v therein_o they_o desire_v they_o again_o to_o afford_v their_o effectual_a assistance_n for_o remove_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v hinder_v a_o undertake_n of_o so_o great_a a_o hope_n nothing_o now_o rest_v but_o the_o put_n of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o execution_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n siâ—ting_v at_o spalding_n jac._n upon_o the_o xvith_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o december_n recite_v the_o decree_n make_v at_o huntendon_n in_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v there_o upon_o the_o xv_o and_o xuj_o of_o october_n precede_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o money_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n of_o xxs._n the_o acre_n have_v be_v pay_v as_o be_v then_o order_v do_v judge_n pâ—â—tibag_n and_o decree_n that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v worthy_a work_n of_o drayn_v the_o say_a fen_n and_o surround_v ground_n in_o general_a beforementioned_a or_o those_o particular_n hereafter_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o in_o that_o county_n of_o lincoln_n shall_v by_o god_n help_v be_v well_o and_o true_o accomplish_v by_o the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o approve_v by_o six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n commorant_n and_o reside_v within_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n for_o those_o work_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n commorant_n and_o reside_v within_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a part_n of_o kesteven_n then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o the_o say_v sir_n william_n ayloffe_n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n be_v the_o undertaker_n beforementioned_a thâ—ir_a heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o ground_n usual_o and_o hurtful_o surround_v and_o by_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v drayn_v respective_o as_o follow_v viz._n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n then_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n call_v depe_v spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n and_o of_o goggisland_n belong_v to_o crowland_n by_o contract_n heretofore_o make_v with_o captain_n thomas_n lovel_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o fen_n than_o remain_v drown_v that_o therefore_o the_o say_v several_a fen_n call_v spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n and_o depe_a fen_n and_o goggisland_n together_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v all_o entire_o and_o whole_o survay_v and_o measure_v by_o two_o several_a surveyor_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ayloff_n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o other_o by_o some_o six_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n and_o the_o whole_a content_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n to_o be_v exact_o take_v and_o cast_v up_o and_o thereof_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n anthony_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n then_o lie_v open_a and_o in_o common_a as_o together_o with_o the_o say_v several_a ground_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v amount_v unto_o and_o extend_v to_o a_o moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o all_o together_o to_o be_v proportionable_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_v several_a fen_n viz._n one_o part_n out_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n another_o part_n out_o of_o depe_a fen_n and_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o goggisland_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n then_o in_o they_o lie_v in_o common_a to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o say_v six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n within_o their_o say_a several_a part_n respective_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a and_o drown_a ground_n call_v bellesmore_n lie_v in_o spalding_n and_o wesson_n in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n francis_n jones_n knight_n two_o three_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n call_v turpitt_v lie_v in_o weston_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o william_n coulson_n of_o the_o same_o yeoman_n two_o three_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n call_v the_o east_n fen_n lie_v in_o moulton_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n john_n payton_n knight_n and_o other_o one_o four_o part_n and_o of_o whaplode_n and_o holbeche_n common_a marish_a or_o fen_n ground_n one_o half_a part_n and_o of_o sutton_n fen_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o south_n ea_fw-la two_o three_o part_n and_o it_o be_v far_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o till_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v drayn_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v drayn_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o two_o river_n of_o glene_n and_o weland_n and_o the_o bank_n environ_v the_o say_a south_n fen_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o exeter_n or_o his_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o say_v thomas_n lovel_n that_o this_o decree_n also_o have_v little_a effect_n i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v for_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n write_v 16â—â—_n again_o to_o those_o commissioner_n require_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n at_o his_o council_n board_n in_o the_o three_o week_n of_o lent_n ensue_v there_o to_o clear_v such_o doubt_n as_o his_o malesty_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v
commodity_n 4._o that_o no_o land_n shall_v contribute_v to_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v then_o at_o 8s._o a_o acre_n or_o upward_o except_o it_o lay_v in_o small_a quantity_n and_o intermix_v with_o other_o land_n so_o that_o the_o work_n can_v not_o go_v forward_o without_o it_o and_o then_o to_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o profit_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o that_o their_o lordship_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o work_n which_o be_v already_o settle_v &_o agree_v on_o 6._o that_o the_o undertaker_n according_a to_o their_o promise_n shall_v begin_v the_o work_n within_o one_o month_n after_o this_o agreement_n shall_v be_v conclude_v all_o which_o be_v thus_o settle_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n then_o past_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o their_o lordship_n forasmuch_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o undertaker_n have_v not_o then_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n nor_o make_v any_o proceed_n therein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v expedition_n it_o be_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o command_v order_v by_o that_o board_n that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n shall_v either_o go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o article_n so_o agree_v on_o at_o that_o board_n or_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o that_o undertake_n and_o hold_v the_o country_n no_o long_o in_o suspense_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o such_o further_a course_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o copy_n of_o those_o article_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v deliver_v both_o to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o such_o gentleman_n as_o attend_v that_o service_n there_o for_o the_o country_n and_o afterward_o viz._n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n jac._n direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n publish_v at_o cambridge_n 18_o aug._n commend_v the_o undertaker_n readiness_n and_o acceptance_n of_o such_o mean_a condition_n in_o so_o hazardous_a a_o enterprise_n require_v that_o they_o may_v have_v square_a deal_n in_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o have_v be_v true_o let_v and_o security_n for_o the_o partage_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o they_o so_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o just_a exception_n thereto_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n shall_v give_v they_o their_o best_a assistance_n that_o they_o may_v go_v on_o with_o cheerfullness_n in_o the_o work_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n also_o by_o their_o letter_n jac._n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n incite_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a undertaker_n and_o for_o their_o settle_n of_o the_o business_n with_o they_o according_a to_o that_o agreement_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o in_o a_o session_n jac._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n follow_v it_o be_v order_v that_o sir_n miles_n sandys_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n edw._n peyton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o several_a of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n shall_v view_v and_o value_n according_a to_o the_o annual_a worth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o tax_n surround_v and_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o same_o have_v bear_v for_o x._o year_n then_o past_a all_o the_o fen_n ground_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n begin_v at_o fen-drayton_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 22_o of_o that_o instant_a august_n and_o that_o four_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v attend_v the_o say_a commissioner_n there_o for_o the_o better_a inform_v they_o in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o those_o ground_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v also_o at_o cambridge_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o adventurer_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o charge_n of_o drayn_v this_o whole_a level_n jac._n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o surround_v ground_n so_o to_o be_v drayn_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v these_o country_n to_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v waste_n and_o unprofitable_a be_v then_o please_v to_o declare_v himself_o the_o principal_a undertaker_n ☞_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o great_a disturbance_n he_o have_v about_o that_o time_n and_o after_o till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o regain_n the_o palatinate_n then_o violent_o invade_v by_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n expose_v to_o the_o wide_a world_n for_o a_o subsistence_n which_o be_v the_o impediment_n or_o what_o else_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o far_a progress_n be_v make_v therein_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o conduce_v thereto_o till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n when_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntendon_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1629._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o tax_n of_o six_o shilling_n a_o acre_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o all_o the_o say_v marish_a fenny_a waste_n and_o surround_v ground_n in_o order_n to_o this_o general_a drayn_n notwithstanding_o which_o decree_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n pay_v nor_o any_o prosecution_n of_o that_o work_n câ—r_n howbeit_o in_o another_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_z upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o commissioner_n then_o present_a be_v xlvii_o in_o number_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v with_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n knight_n a_o person_n well_o experience_v in_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o this_o level_n and_o he_o for_o his_o recompense_n therein_o to_o have_v ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v land_n but_o the_o country_n be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o deal_v with_o sir_n cornelius_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o alien_n they_o intimate_v their_o dislike_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o withal_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o francis_n then_o earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o near_a twenty_o thousand_o acre_n about_o thorney_n and_o wittlesey_n of_o this_o fenny_a level_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n at_o who_o request_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o condescend_v thereto_o whereupon_o for_o the_o better_a ratify_v of_o this_o agreement_n there_o be_v another_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_z before-specified_n car._n upon_o the_o xiijth_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o by_o xli_o commissioner_n then_o and_o there_o present_a a_o solemn_a decree_n make_v recite_v these_o particular_n viz._n that_o the_o work_n of_o drayn_v be_v first_o propound_v 19_o jac._n at_o cambridg_n at_o a_o general_a session_n there_o where_o the_o then_o king_n james_n declare_v by_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v undertake_v it_o and_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o expense_n the_o quantity_n of_o 120000._o acre_n be_v decree_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o work_n be_v neglect_v by_o he_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v often_o recommend_v the_o care_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o gracious_a intimation_n the_o commissioner_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v at_o huntingdon_n 20_o jan._n 5_o caroli_n do_v lay_v a_o tax_n of_o vis_fw-la the_o acre_n upon_o all_o and_o every_o marsh_n and_o fen_n ground_n which_o tax_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v ever_o pay_v and_o moreover_o that_o whereas_o at_o a_o session_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_z 1_o sept._n then_o last_o pass_v id_fw-la est_fw-la 6._o caroli_n the_o commissioner_n be_v xlvij_o present_a do_v contract_n with_o sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o work_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o have_v 90000._o acre_n parcel_n equal_o and_o indifferent_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o and_o that_o the_o say_v corn._n vermuden_n have_v present_v the_o commissioner_n with_o a_o map_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o but_o require_v 95000._o acre_n which_o the_o commissioner_n and_o country_n be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v or_o that_o any_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n they_o therefore_o petition_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n then_o present_a will_v undertake_v the_o work_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n yield_v unto_o under_o the_o agreement_n and_o article_n here_o under_o express_v viz._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v
own_o service_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v have_v just_a regard_n to_o the_o perfect_a the_o same_o with_o most_o public_a and_o general_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a fen_n he_o be_v far_o please_v to_o declare_v himself_o the_o sole_a adventurer_n aswell_o of_o depe_a fen_n as_o the_o great_a level_n and_o hereafter_o in_o order_v the_o same_o will_v have_v a_o just_a respect_n unto_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o as_o have_v have_v any_o former_a interest_n or_o engagement_n therein_o and_o likewise_o well_o approve_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o proceed_n require_v you_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o care_n you_o have_v begin_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n at_o bar_n touch_v commission_n of_o sewer_n you_o will_v consider_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o give_v they_o a_o fit_a answer_n thereunto_o at_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntentendon_n 23_o julii_n 14_o caroli_n deeping_n fen_n 27000_o acre_n the_o charge_n 27500_o 13750_o acre_n the_o proportion_n 12000_o acre_n whereof_o 9000_o out_o of_o the_o undertaker_n 3000_o out_o of_o the_o king_n owner_n and_o commoner_n with_o purpose_n to_o come_v for_o more_o if_o it_o will_v not_o perfect_a the_o mere_a and_o meer-ground_n 4500_o acre_n the_o proportion_n of_o 4200_o acre_n be_v 34_o 3150_o acre_n stretham_n mere_a 3000_o acre_n 300_o acre_n a_o moiety_n thereof_o 150_o acre_n porsand_fw-mi and_o south_n holland_n 36000_o acre_n the_o charge_n 11200l._o 20000_o of_o the_o worst_a at_o 12d._o the_o acre_n 10000_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o acre_n 6000_o of_o the_o best_a at_o 8_o s._n the_o acre_n 2_o three_o of_o the_o worst_a 13334_o acre_n 1._o 3d._o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n 5000_o acre_n 1_o four_o of_o the_o best_a being_n 1500_o acre_n in_o toto_fw-la 19833._o acre_n north_n of_o wisberhe_n 15000_o acre_n whereof_o 8000_o acre_n surround_v a_o moiety_n to_o be_v decree_v 4000_o acre_n marshland_n common_a fen_n 4000_o acre_n to_o the_o undertaker_n two_o three_o viz._n 2666_o acre_n the_o marsh_n 9000_o acre_n to_o be_v imbank_v 7000_o acre_n the_o charge_n 17500l._o the_o recompense_n two_o three_o viz_o 4666._o acre_n and_o a_o half_a the_o great_a level_v 306000_o acre_n whereof_o 12000_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n the_o charge_n 132900l._o the_o proportion_n 100000_o acre_n whereof_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n already_o set_v forth_o 43000_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o country_n 57000_o acre_n and_o then_o leave_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n 40000_o acre_n none_o to_o be_v take_v till_o the_o work_n be_v do_v and_o judgement_n upon_o a_o winter_n experience_n and_o that_o probationary_a etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o work_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n except_v the_o king_n 12000_o acre_n and_o moreover_o to_o enrich_v these_o country_n by_o several_a new_a plantation_n and_o divers_a ample_a privilege_n among_o which_o his_o royal_a intention_n that_o of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o eminent_a town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o level_n at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v manea_n and_o to_o have_v call_v it_o charlemont_n be_v one_o the_o design_n whereof_o he_o draw_v himself_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o navigable_a stream_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o to_o manifest_v his_o earnest_n and_o real_a purpose_n for_o the_o speedy_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o redound_v so_o much_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o cause_v 1._o a_o bank_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o morton_n leame_z extend_v from_o peterborough_n to_o wisbeche_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o navigable_a sasse_n at_o stanground_n and_o begin_v the_o like_a bank_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o leam_fw-la 2._o he_o cause_v a_o new_a river_n to_o be_v cut_v betwixt_o the_o stone_n sluse_n at_o the_o horseshoe_n and_o the_o sea_n below_o wisbeche_n of_o lx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o 3._o and_o last_o he_o place_v a_o sluice_n in_o the_o marsh_n below_o tide_n upon_o the_o out-fall_a of_o the_o shire_n drayn_n which_o afterward_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o quick_a sand_n but_o here_o i_o come_v to_o a_o period_n of_o that_o noble_a design_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o prosecute_v it_o any_o far_o those_o fatal_a cloud_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o scotland_n the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o unhappy_a combination_n of_o that_o people_n in_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n thicken_a apace_o that_o present_a year_n scil_n an._n 1638_o so_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o person_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o approach_a storm_n which_o when_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n &_o trouble_v he_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v &_o disband_v his_o army_n upon_o assurance_n of_o their_o future_a more_o steadfast_a obedience_n they_o soon_o after_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o powerful_a host_n which_o occasion_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n here_o hope_v both_o of_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o his_o english_a subject_n for_o the_o get_n out_o and_o quiet_v of_o those_o turbulent_a spirit_n but_o instead_o thereof_o what_o a_o foundation_n the_o predominant_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n confederate_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n for_o by_o that_o title_n they_o be_v then_o please_v to_o call_v they_o have_v lay_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o enslave_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o tell_v the_o woeful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v see_v be_v still_o so_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o good_a people_n the_o king_n work_n therefore_o be_v thus_o obstruct_v and_o the_o country_n thereupon_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_v nineâ—y_o five_o tâ—ousand_o acre_n the_o say_v late_a earl_n of_o bâ—dford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o then_o parliament_n and_o have_v their_o case_n commit_v but_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n so_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o not_o only_o hinder_v they_o from_o any_o far_a prosecution_n of_o their_o purpose_n but_o occasion_v the_o work_n make_v both_o by_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o decay_v and_o become_v useless_a whereupon_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o francis_n then_o decease_v be_v willing_a to_o prosecute_v the_o work_n wherein_o his_o father_n have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o adventurer_n make_v his_o address_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o some_o other_o his_o participant_n to_o that_o convention_n sit_v at_o weâ—tminster_n 1649._o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o undertaker_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n for_o perfect_v thereof_o as_o they_o be_v set_v out_o in_o october_n 13_o caroli_n or_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act._n the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n therefore_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o work_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fen_n so_o undertake_v by_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a level_n viz._n the_o north_n level_v the_o middle_a level_n and_o the_o south_n level_v every_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a bank_n and_o outfall_n 1._o that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o north_n level_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n and_o moreton_o leame_z they_o defend_v from_o weland_n by_o a_o bank_n begin_v at_o peakirk_n run_v to_o crouland_n and_o so_o to_o brotherhouse_n where_o it_o unite_v with_o holland_n bank_n which_o bank_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n be_v general_o be_v seventy_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n peterborough_n water_n viz._n the_o river_n nene_n be_v also_o keep_v off_o by_o the_o like_a bank_n extend_v from_o peterborough_n to_o guyhirne_n but_o the_o drayn_n be_v only_o those_o that_o be_v before_o which_o be_v by_o this_o earl_n and_o his_o participant_n new_o scour_v and_o open_v and_o the_o outfall_n be_v also_o the_o same_o viz._n by_o shire_n drayne_n and_o the_o sluse_n at_o tide_n for_o the_o sluice_n set_v in_o the_o marsh_n be_v all_o lose_v which_o cost_v near_o 25000l._o moreover_o they_o cause_v wisbeche_v river_n to_o be_v open_v for_o the_o length_n of_o two_o mile_n