the_o annal_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o description_n of_o germany_n m._n d._n xcviii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ewe_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o bourchier_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n bourchier_n and_o louvain_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n horse_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o author_n well_o know_v unto_o your_o honour_n put_v i_o in_o some_o hope_n of_o pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n in_o present_v unto_o your_o honour_n view_n and_o crave_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n of_o my_o bold_a unskilfulnes_n for_o if_o history_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o time_n past_a and_o as_o well_o a_o guide_n as_o image_n of_o man_n present_a estate_n a_o true_a and_o lively_a pattern_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o as_o some_o term_v it_o the_o workmistresse_n of_o 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consularie_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n any_o long_a continuance_n nor_o cinna_n nor_o silla_n dominion_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n quick_o yield_v to_o caesar_n force_n lepidus_n and_o antony_n to_o augustus_n who_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o whole_a roman_a state_n weary_a and_o weaken_v with_o civil_a disorder_n but_o as_o well_o the_o prosperous_a as_o unprosperous_a success_n of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n excellent_a writer_n have_v record_v neither_o want_v there_o worthy_a &_o singular_a wit_n to_o deliver_v augustus_n exploit_n until_o they_o be_v by_o the_o overswarm_a of_o flatterer_n utter_o discourage_v tiberius_n caius_n claudius_n and_o nero_n action_n they_o yet_o live_v and_o flourish_v be_v false_o set_v down_o for_o fear_n and_o after_o their_o death_n through_o fresh_a hatred_n as_o corrupt_o as_o before_o whereupon_o i_o intend_v to_o deliver_v some_o few_o thing_n do_v 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the_o senate_n can_v discern_v the_o right_n from_o wrong_n unless_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n &_o therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o cotys_n and_o come_v to_o they_o and_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o crime_n those_o letter_n latinius_n pandus_n propraetor_n of_o moesia_n send_v with_o the_o soldier_n unto_o who_o cotys_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o rhescuporis_n balance_v between_o anger_n and_o fear_n and_o desirous_a to_o be_v guilty_a rather_o of_o the_o fact_n commit_v then_o only_o attempt_v command_v cotys_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o untrue_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o caesar_n alter_v not_o his_o intend_a course_n but_o after_o pandus_n decease_n who_o rhescuporis_n accuse_v to_o have_v be_v his_o back_n friend_n make_v pomponius_n flaccus_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v very_o inward_a and_o therefore_o a_o more_o fit_a instrument_n to_o deceive_v for_o the_o same_o 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governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o send_v m._n lepidus_n into_o egypt_n to_o be_v guardian_n to_o ptolemeus_n child_n rhescuporis_n be_v carry_v to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o go_v about_o to_o escape_v or_o because_o it_o be_v so_o father_v on_o he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o same_o time_n vonones_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v confine_v in_o cilicia_n have_v corrupt_v his_o keeper_n under_o colour_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n attempt_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v to_o the_o armenian_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o albanian_o and_o heniochian_o and_o to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o scythia_n and_o forsake_v the_o sea_n coast_n gote_v into_o bywayes_o and_o forest_n and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n post_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o river_n pyramus_n the_o borderer_n understand_v the_o king_n escape_n have_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n &_o he_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v at_o any_o ford_n be_v take_v by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o bind_v by_o vibius_n fronto_n captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n anon_o after_o remmius_n euocatus_fw-la unto_o who_o charge_n the_o king_n be_v first_o commit_v as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o anger_n thrust_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o it_o be_v the_o easily_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v so_o slay_v vonones_n as_o one_o guilty_a and_o consent_v to_o his_o escape_n and_o therefore_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v bewray_v and_o accuse_v xvii_o germanicus_n sickness_n and_o death_n the_o variance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o piso_n but_o germanicus_n return_v from_o egypt_n and_o perceive_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v command_v either_o in_o the_o legion_n or_o town_n leave_v undo_v or_o change_v clean_o contrary_a begin_v to_o use_v grievous_a and_o contumelious_a speech_n against_o piso_n and_o he_o to_o requite_v caesar_n with_o no_o less_o dangerous_a attempt_n whereupon_o piso_n determine_v to_o depart_v syria_n but_o stay_v a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o germanicus_n sickness_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o amendment_n and_o that_o the_o vow_n be_v accomplish_v for_o his_o health_n he_o drive_v away_o by_o his_o sergeant_n the_o beast_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o disturb_v the_o preparation_n make_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n then_o he_o go_v to_o seleucia_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o his_o sickness_n which_o he_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o rage_n thereof_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a through_o a_o opinion_n that_o piso_n have_v poison_v he_o for_o there_o be_v find_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o wall_n charm_n verse_n and_o enchantment_n and_o germanicus_n name_v engrave_v in_o sheet_n of_o lead_n ash_n half_o burn_v and_o temper_v with_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o other_o sorcery_n by_o which_o it_o be_v think_v that_o soul_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o infernal_a power_n some_o also_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v be_v send_v from_o piso_n to_o espy_v in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v in_o that_o drive_v germanicus_n both_o into_o anger_n and_o fear_n consider_v with_o himself_o if_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v besiege_v if_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o enemy_n what_o shall_v happen_v after_o to_o his_o woeful_a wife_n and_o his_o young_a child_n he_o see_v that_o the_o poison_n seem_v slow_a in_o work_v but_o piso_n hasten_v that_o he_o may_v alone_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o province_n but_o germanicus_n be_v not_o so_o destitute_a of_o friend_n that_o the_o murderer_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o hereupon_o endit_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n some_o add_v that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o province_n piso_n make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o
vologeses_n be_v not_o yet_o move_v to_o war_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o debate_v the_o matter_n by_o reason_n then_o by_o force_n but_o if_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o war_n the_o arsacide_n shall_v neither_o want_v courage_n nor_o fortune_n often_o experiment_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o roman_n hereupon_o corbulo_n know_v well_o that_o velogese_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hircanian_n rebellion_n persuade_v tiridates_n to_o deal_v with_o caesar_n by_o entreaty_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n without_o bloodshed_n if_o leave_v of_o a_o long_a and_o slow_a hope_n he_o will_v embrace_v that_o which_o be_v present_a and_o more_o sure_a then_o they_o resolve_v because_o by_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n they_o profit_v nothing_o for_o the_o full_a knit_n up_o of_o peace_n to_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o a_o parley_n tiridates_n say_v that_o he_o will_v come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n for_o his_o guard_n how_o many_o of_o 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take_v tiridates_n chase_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o silence_n complain_v not_o a_o little_a be_v no_o small_a grief_n tell_v they_o that_o great_a empire_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o cowardliness_n but_o they_o must_v try_v the_o valour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o arm_n for_o among_o great_a prince_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o reason_n and_o right_n who_o have_v most_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o private_a house_n to_o keep_v their_o own_o but_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n to_o war_n for_o other_o nation_n vologeses_n be_v move_v with_o these_o speech_n call_v a_o council_n and_o place_v tiridates_n hard_a by_o he_o and_o thus_o begin_v this_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o father_n that_o i_o be_o have_v yield_v unto_o i_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n i_o be_o his_o elder_n i_o do_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o kingdom_n for_o the_o mede_n pacorus_n have_v before_o possess_v make_v account_n that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o have_v take_v away_o the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o reign_v between_o brother_n and_o full_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o our_o family_n the_o roman_n hinder_v this_o and_o now_o break_v the_o peace_n also_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o disturb_v but_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o have_v rather_o hold_v thing_n get_v by_o my_o ancestor_n by_o equity_n then_o blood_n by_o reason_n then_o arm_n if_o i_o have_v offend_v by_o linger_a i_o will_v amend_v it_o with_o valour_n your_o strength_n and_o glory_n be_v entire_a with_o fame_n of_o modesty_n which_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o high_a and_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o god_n have_v thus_o say_v he_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o tiridates_n head_n and_o give_v moneses_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n a_o gallant_a company_n of_o horseman_n which_o usual_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o withal_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o adiabenian_o and_o command_v tigranes_n to_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o armenia_n while_o he_o pacifiy_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o hyrcanian_n draw_v his_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o utmost_a power_n of_o war_n threaten_v the_o roman_a province_n whereof_o corbulo_n be_v advertise_v by_o certain_a messenger_n send_v two_o legion_n with_o verulanus_n severus_n and_o vectius_n bolanus_n to_o aid_n tigranes_n with_o a_o secret_a charge_n they_o shall_v proceed_v rather_o orderly_a and_o advise_o then_o hasty_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o entertain_v than_o make_v war_n and_o write_v to_o caesar_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o captain_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v armenia_n and_o that_o syria_n by_o vologeses_n approach_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o lodge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n by_o the_o bank_n euphrates_n levi_v and_o arm_v in_o haste_n a_o power_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o intercept_v the_o enemy_n passage_n with_o a_o garrison_n and_o because_o the_o country_n be_v scarce_o of_o water_n he_o fortify_v hard_o by_o the_o fountain_n &_o cover_v certain_a small_a brook_n with_o mound_n of_o sand_n while_o corbulo_n use_v this_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o syria_n moneses_n because_o he_o will_v prevent_v the_o rumour_n of_o his_o come_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o yet_o find_v not_o tigranes_n unaduertise_v or_o unprovided_a who_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o tigranocerta_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n well_o man_v and_o wall_v beside_o this_o the_o river_n nicephorius_n of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n enuiron_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o huge_a ditch_n cast_v in_o length_n where_o the_o river_n be_v disinherit_v as_o not_o sufficient_a there_o be_v soldier_n within_o to_o man_n it_o and_o provision_n of_o necessary_n for_o convei_v
spread_v that_o the_o bridge_n will_v fall_v under_o the_o burden_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o maker_n but_o such_o as_o venture_v to_o go_v over_o it_o find_v it_o strong_a and_o sure_a four_o paetus_n cowardliness_n corbuloes_n diligence_n to_o succour_v he_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o besiege_a have_v such_o store_n of_o corn_n leave_v that_o they_o fire_v their_o storehouse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n corbulo_n declare_v that_o the_o parthian_n be_v in_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o their_o stover_n all_o consume_v ready_a to_o have_v forsake_v the_o siege_n and_o himself_o but_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o he_o add_v far_o that_o paetus_n have_v promise_v by_o oath_n before_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o bear_v witness_n that_o no_o roman_n shall_v enter_v into_o armenia_n until_o it_o appear_v by_o nero_n letter_n whether_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o not_o which_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o increase_v infamy_n so_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o unknown_a that_o paetus_n go_v in_o one_o day_n forty_o mile_n leave_v the_o wound_a scatter_a behind_o he_o which_o fear_v of_o the_o fleer_n away_o be_v no_o less_o ignominious_a then_o if_o in_o fight_n they_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n corbulo_n meet_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n with_o his_o force_n make_v no_o such_o show_n of_o his_o ensign_n and_o arm_n that_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o upbraid_v he_o of_o his_o cowardliness_n for_o his_o common_a soldier_n sad_a and_o bewail_v the_o case_n of_o their_o fellow_n can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v they_o scarce_o salute_v the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o tear_n strife_n of_o valour_n there_o be_v none_o no_o ambition_n of_o glory_n the_o only_a desire_n of_o man_n in_o prosperity_n pity_v only_o bare_a sway_n and_o most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o captain_n use_v few_o word_n and_o those_o complain_v that_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v that_o the_o war_n may_v have_v be_v end_v with_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n paetus_n answer_v that_o all_o be_v whole_a and_o in_o good_a state_n to_o they_o both_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o ensign_n and_o joint_o invade_v armenia_n weaken_v by_o vologeses_n absence_n corbulo_n answer_v he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n move_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o see_v that_o the_o parthian_n attempt_n be_v uncertain_a he_o will_v return_v to_o syria_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o good_a fortune_n that_o his_o footman_n weary_v with_o travel_v so_o far_o afoot_o may_v overtake_v the_o king_n horseman_n go_v before_o cheerful_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o depart_v paetus_n to_o winter_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o vologeses_n ambassador_n send_v to_o corbulo_n warn_v he_o to_o pull_v down_o his_o fort_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o leave_v the_o river_n indifferent_a to_o both_o corbulo_n demand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o diverse_a part_n of_o armenia_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o it_o and_o the_o fortress_n which_o corbulo_n have_v make_v beyond_o euphrates_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o armenian_n leave_v to_o their_o will_n but_o at_o rome_n trophy_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n be_v erect_v in_o sign_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o parthian_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o order_n of_o senate_n the_o war_n yet_o fresh_a and_o not_o finish_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a show_n no_o conscience_n make_v whether_o by_o desert_n or_o not_o yea_o nero_n to_o dissemble_v the_o care_n of_o foreign_a affair_n do_v cast_v corn_n into_o tiber_n corrupt_v by_o the_o people_n overlong_a keep_v it_o to_o show_v thereby_o a_o security_n and_o plenty_n of_o victual_n the_o price_n nothing_o enhance_v although_o almost_o two_o hundred_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o tempest_n in_o the_o very_a haven_n and_o a_o hundred_o bring_v up_o tiber_n consume_v by_o casual_a fire_n after_o that_o he_o appoint_v three_o consul_n l._n piso_n ducennius_n geminus_n pompeius_n paullinus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o tribute_n with_o a_o invective_n against_o other_o prince_n which_o by_o excess_n of_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o the_o revenue_n come_v to_o and_o he_o will_v bestow_v yearly_o on_o the_o common_a wealth_n *_o threescore_o million_o of_o sesterce_n there_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a custom_n common_o practise_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o pound_n choose_n of_o officer_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o cast_v lot_n for_o government_n of_o province_n which_o be_v that_o many_o which_o be_v without_o child_n colourable_o adopt_v some_o and_o be_v thereby_o admit_v among_o the_o lord_n to_o draw_v lot_n for_o pretorship_n and_o province_n immediate_o after_o manumise_v those_o they_o have_v adopt_v whereupon_o those_o which_o have_v child_n go_v to_o the_o senate_n with_o a_o great_a complaint_n declare_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o labour_n in_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n against_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o short_a time_n of_o adoption_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n to_o the_o childless_a that_o with_o great_a security_n without_o charge_n they_o have_v credit_n honour_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o offer_v they_o that_o to_o they_o the_o promise_n of_o law_n long_o expect_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o jest_n when_o a_o man_n without_o care_n a_o father_n without_o mourning_n childless_a will_v on_o the_o sudden_a be_v equal_a with_o the_o long_a desire_n of_o father_n whereupon_o a_o decree_n of_o senate_n be_v make_v that_o feign_a adoption_n shall_v not_o benefit_v in_o any_o part_n to_o any_o public_a charge_n nor_o yet_o to_o succeed_v in_o other_o inheritance_n v._o magistrate_n send_v into_o province_n no_o more_o reward_v the_o gymnase_n burn_v pompeius_n town_n sink_v with_o a_o earthquake_n after_o this_o claudius_n timarchus_n of_o candie_n be_v accuse_v of_o all_o the_o crime_n that_o rich_a governor_n of_o province_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o and_o grow_v insolent_a with_o over_o great_a wealth_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n one_o speech_n of_o his_o reach_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o he_o whether_o the_o proconsul_n of_o candie_n shall_v have_v thanks_n give_v they_o or_o not_o which_o occasion_n paetus_n thrasea_n turn_v to_o the_o common_a good_a after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o accuse_v shall_v be_v banish_v candie_n add_v these_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n lord_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o most_o excellent_a law_n and_o honest_a example_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o good_a man_n from_o other_o offence_n so_o the_o licence_n of_o orator_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o law_n cincia_n the_o sue_n of_o competitor_n of_o the_o julian_n law_n the_o covetuousnes_n of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o calpurnian_a decree_n for_o the_o fault_n go_v before_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o remedy_n come_v after_o the_o offence_n therefore_o against_o the_o new_a pride_n of_o province_n let_v we_o take_v some_o advice_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a integrity_n and_o constancy_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v derogate_a from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o ally_n or_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o we_o weaken_v or_o a_o citizen_n be_v else_o where_o judge_v than_o before_o we_o or_o repute_v other_o than_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o us._n in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o a_o praetor_n or_o consul_n but_o private_a man_n also_o be_v send_v to_o visit_v the_o province_n which_o shall_v report_v what_o be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o particular_a man_n estimation_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o we_o adore_v stranger_n and_o flatter_v they_o and_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o thanks_n be_v now_o a_o day_n give_v so_o the_o accusation_n of_o one_o more_o ready_o receive_v let_v the_o decree_n contiwe_fw-mi and_o let_v the_o province_n have_v power_n to_o show_v their_o authority_n by_o such_o mean_n but_o let_v false_a praise_n and_o wrong_o out_o by_o prayer_n be_v restrain_v no_o less_o than_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o there_o be_v more_o offence_n commit_v while_o we_o go_v about_o to_o win_v favour_n than_o while_o we_o do_v offend_v yea_o some_o virtue_n be_v odious_a obstinate_a severity_n and_o a_o invincible_a mind_n against_o favour_n hereupon_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o magistrate_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n better_o and_o the_o end_n decline_v while_o we_o hunt_v after_o suffrage_n which_o if_o they_o be_v forbid_v the_o