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A93601 Scintillula altaris. or, A pious reflection on primitive devotion : as to the feasts and fasts of the Christian Church, orthodoxally revived. / By Edward Sparke, B.D.; Thysiasterion. Sparke, Edward, d. 1692. 1652 (1652) Wing S4807; Wing S4806; Thomason E1219_1; ESTC R203594 218,173 522

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receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o he_o now_o saint_n peter_n be_v not_o that_o other_o disciple_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o pretend_a champion_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n name_v not_o who_o that_o other_o be_v and_o there_o be_v various_a conjecture_n yet_o the_o text_n at_o once_o manife_v saint_n peter_n absence_n and_o his_o brother_n andrews_n piety_n piety_n in_o his_o first_o address_n to_o christ_n i_o and_o charity_n too_o 71._o doctor_n donne_fw-fr serm._n 71._o in_o seek_v of_o he_o up_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o christ_n vers_fw-la 41._o he_o first_o find_v his_o own_o brother_n simon_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o we_o have_v find_v the_o messiah_n which_o be_v to_o say_v be_v interpret_v the_o christ_n and_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o jesus_n so_o that_o here_o that_o distinction_n do_v but_o wrack_v the_o text_n that_o say_v saint_n peter_n come_v first_o ad_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la these_o two_o ad_fw-la notitiam_fw-la &_o familiaritatem_fw-la that_o those_o in_o 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give_v up_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reasonable_a service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n rom._n 12.1_o but_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o certain_o they_o build_v on_o sand_n that_o lean_a on_o any_o such_o duty_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n that_o may_v be_v must_v be_v make_v to_o god_n it_o can_v but_o alone_o by_o god_n and_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o proportion_n in_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o height_n of_o they_o arithmetrical_a or_o geometrical_a either_o to_o our_o numberless_a offence_n 6.7_o mica_n 6.7_o or_o the_o object_n infinite_a mica_n 6.7_o will_v the_o lord_n please_v with_o thousand_o of_o ram_n etc._n etc._n yet_o however_o these_o duty_n of_o mortification_n must_v be_v perform_v ex_fw-la necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la not_o as_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v christ_n merit_n only_o but_o as_o command_v 22.12_o isai_n 22.12_o isai_n 22._o and_o out_o of_o conformity_n to_o christ_n 1_o pet._n 2.21_o who_o though_o he_o humble_v yet_o you_o know_v he_o torment_v not_o himself_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o his_o apostle_n do_v so_o we_o must_v far_o crucem_fw-la non_fw-la creare_fw-la i._n e._n bear_v his_o cross_n when_o impose_v by_o he_o but_o not_o make_v our_o own_o we_o may_v and_o now_o must_v with_o s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subdue_v the_o body_n by_o mortification_n 9.12_o 1_o cor._n 9.12_o and_o devout_a abstinence_n thereby_o disarm_v the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o weapon_n that_o our_o flesh_n lend_v against_o we_o who_o be_v indeed_o most_o strong_a ex_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la by_o take_v advantage_n of_o our_o weakness_n subtract_v we_o but_o the_o combustible_a matter_n and_o his_o fiery_a dart_n will_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o prove_v but_o as_o granado_n against_o a_o wall_n of_o adamant_n pride_n and_o lust_n be_v the_o devil_n not_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o by_o such_o mortification_n 17.21_o matth._n 17.21_o prayer_n and_o fast_v of_o which_o &_o all_o other_o good_a work_n i_o may_v say_v as_o s._n paul_n do_v heb._n 13._o not_o as_o the_o rhemist_n promeretur_fw-la deus_fw-la 13.16_o heb._n 13.16_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v please_v as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o nineveh_n and_o even_o in_o ahab_n himself_o 1_o king_n 21.19_o poem_n 12._o welcome_o sad_a glad_a day_n which_o old_a time_n inroul_v among_o the_o exceed_a gaudy_a day_n of_o soul_n for_o though_o thou_o be_v ordain_v the_o body_n fast_a yet_o be_v thou_o the_o choice_n spiritual_a repast_n the_o soul_n be_v gay_a when_o the_o sable_a weed_n of_o true_a remorse_n overspread_v she_o black_a deed_n ash_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o best_a food_n of_o saint_n and_o most_o revive_v who_o spiritual_o faint_v then_o bate_v of_o wont_a measure_n now_o go_v less_o the_o spirit_n be_v nimble_a when_o free_v from_o excess_n pour_v out_o thy_o soul_n in_o prayer_n thy_o sin_n in_o tear_n thy_o tongue_n in_o such_o confession_n as_o god_n hear_v thy_o hand_n extend_v too_o in_o pious_a deed_n that_o thy_o fast_a may_v feast_v other_o in_o their_o need_n from_o bow_v knee_n shoot_v thy_o sigh_n up_o and_o all_o this_o with_o heart_n sincere_a it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o bliss_n who_o such_o mortification_n but_o home_n urge_v upon_o themselves_o shall_v need_v no_o lit'ral_a scourge_n such_o inward_a zeal_n render_v a_o soul_n more_o fair_a than_o all_o their_o outward_a weed_n and_o shift_n of_o hair_n i_o these_o suppression_n more_o extinguish_a sin_n then_o all_o vain_a whip_n can_v lash_v out_o of_o their_o skin_n poor_a childish_a satisfaction_n oh_o how_o short_a of_o wrong_a omnipotence_n and_o heaven_n court_n your_o inward_a medicine_n it_o be_v expel_v the_o pain_n whereas_o all_o outward_a ostentation_n vain_a reduce_v then_o your_o devotion_n no_o more_o stray_v but_o with_o heart-sorrow_n vindicate_v the_o day_n who_o sackcloth_n too_o resemble_v the_o black_a hue_n both_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n to_o it_o due_a who_o ash_n equal_a monitor_n may_v be_v of_o our_o corruption_n and_o humility_n who_o black_n shall_v serve_v to_o chastise_v our_o vain_a dress_n and_o ash_n to_o scour_v off_o our_o wantonness_n the_o calf_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o all_o the_o year_n this_o day_n shall_v sacrifice_v to_o ash_n here_o the_o collect-prayer_n beside_o three_o other_o pertinent_a collect_v in_o the_o commination_n 18._o the_o epistle_n joel_n 2.12_o to_o 18._o 22._o the_o gospel_n matth._n 6.16_o to_o 22._o almighty_a and_o everlasting_a god_n which_o hate_v nothing_o that_o thou_o have_v make_v and_o do_v forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o be_v penitent_a create_v and_o make_v in_o we_o new_a and_o contrite_a heart_n that_o we_o worthy_o lament_v our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o wickedness_n may_v obtain_v of_o thou_o the_o god_n of_o all_o mercy_n perfect_a remission_n &_o forgiveness_n through_o jesus_n christ_n christ_n ride_v to_o jerusalem_n mat_n 21._o mar_v 11._o *_o luc_n 18._o joan_n 12._o *_o 7_o and_o they_o bring_v the_o colt_n to_o jesus_n and_o cast_v there_o garment_n on_o he_o and_o he_o sit_v upon_o he_o 8_o and_o many_o spread_v their_o garment_n in_o the_o way_n and_o other_o cut_v down_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o straw_v they_o in_o the_o way_z 9_o and_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v cry_v say_v hosanna_n bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o plate_n upon_o the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o lent_n disquisition_n 10._o lend_v which_o be_v the_o saxon_a apellative_a of_o the_o spring_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o solemn_a a_o fast_a that_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n we_o can_v scarce_o find_v the_o head_n of_o it_o of_o very_o eminent_a credit_n and_o continuance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n we_o read_v of_o it_o both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n though_o not_o without_o some_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a time_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o philip._n by_o epist_n ad_fw-la philip._n ignatius_n &_o irenaeus_n two_o of_o saint_n johns_n scholar_n by_o levit_fw-la by_o hom._n in_o levit_fw-la origen_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o they_o by_o quadragessima_fw-la cant._n 5._o de_fw-la quadragessima_fw-la the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a little_a above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n where_o they_o mention_v the_o forty_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o long_o observe_v before_o their_o time_n by_o tertullian_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n and_o perhaps_o too_o high_o so_o by_o saint_n cyprian_n his_o scholar_n and_o by_o that_o renown_a triumvirate_n and_o contemporary_a piety_n saint_n ambrose_n saint_n augustine_n church_n hooker_n l._n 5._o field_n l._n 3._o church_n and_o saint_n hierome_n in_o their_o writing_n frequent_o beside_o a_o whole_a cloud_n of_o witness_n since_o even_o down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n some_z observe_z jejunium_fw-la triplex_fw-la distinguish_v a_o threefold_a fast_a expectationis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o expectation_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o messiah_n before_o the_o bridegroom_n come_v contemplationis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o contemplation_n such_o as_o of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o other_o sublimate_v the_o spirit_n by_o unclog_a of_o the_o flesh_n refrenationis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o restraint_n 24.44_o matth._n 24.44_o and_o bridle_v in_o corruption_n the_o two_o former_a direct_o concern_v not_o we_o only_a in_o the_o figure_n as_o to_o grace_v in_o present_a and_o christ_n future_a come_n but_o the_o three_o the_o fast_a of_o refrenation_n we_o all_o much_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o i_o the_o best_a of_o man_n the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o 9.15_o matth._n 9.15_o as_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o tell_v they_o after_o the_o bridegroom_n once_o be_v take_v from_o they_o than_o shall_v they_o fast_o which_o have_v he_o they_o need_v not_o who_o on_o all_o occasion_n be_v a_o bridle_n to_o their_o extravagancy_n who_o eye_n only_o or_o word_n be_v present_a can_v do_v more_o in_o they_o than_o all_o austerity_n and_o strict_a discipline_n in_o other_o yet_o after_o such_o example_n and_o instruction_n they_o be_v enjoin_v fast_v after_o christ_n departure_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o in_o those_o day_n shall_v they_o how_o much_o more_o than_o need_v we_o all_o who_o help_n be_v too_o little_a to_o restrain_v corruption_n the_o first_o command_n we_o read_v of_o lay_v on_o man_n after_o his_o creation_n be_v this_o of_o abstinence_n gen._n 2._o and_o you_o know_v 2.17_o gen._n 2.17_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n be_v give_v by_o fast_v moses_n exod._n 24._o and_o so_o again_o restore_v by_o elijah_n 9.8_o exod._n 24.18_o 1_o king_n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 9_o the_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o weekly_a
from_o labour_n and_o a_o sanctification_n of_o that_o rest_n non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la especial_o wherein_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n consist_v especial_o if_o either_o of_o which_o be_v want_v it_o make_v one_o but_o like_o a_o bird_n with_o one_o wing_n or_o a_o boat_n with_o one_o oar_n render_v but_o a_o lame_a devotion_n but_o juncta_fw-la junant_fw-la like_o two_o glove_n the_o one_o lose_v the_o other_o be_v of_o little_a use_n yet_o both_o together_o make_v themselves_o complete_a first_o of_o the_o cessation_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n i.e._n no_o servile_a work_n of_o thy_o ordinary_a call_v much_o less_o any_o work_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v be_v a_o double_a sabbath_n from_o labour_n &_o rome_v sin_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n transgress_v here_o especial_o first_o such_o as_o employ_v man_n and_o beast_n upon_o that_o day_n contrary_a to_o god_n design_n of_o rest_n to_o both_o by_o ordinary_a coach_v of_o it_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o the_o near_a distance_n while_o wise_a man_n can_v discern_v the_o reason_n why_o equal_a care_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v then_o to_o prevent_v all_o profanation_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o water_n second_o such_o as_o rest_v in_o their_o impiety_n like_o element_n in_o their_o own_o place_n idle_o spend_v this_o day_n in_o excess_n and_o vanity_n so_o that_o god_n be_v then_o more_o than_o all_o the_o week_n beside_o dishonour_v labour_n in_o rest_n from_o labour_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n no_o yes_o sure_a some_o manner_n of_o work_n be_v then_o lawful_a and_o most_o seasonable_a this_o day_n be_v mercatura_fw-la animarum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o market_n day_n of_o soul_n schola_fw-la dei_fw-la say_v ramus_n 6._o de_fw-fr rel._n christ_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o the_o school_n day_n of_o christ_n the_o preacher_n as_o it_o be_v his_o usher_n and_o the_o church_n then_o as_o it_o be_v his_o open_a school-house_n then_o such_o work_n be_v most_o lawful_a as_o appertain_v to_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o read_v divine_a service_n painful_a preach_v administer_a the_o blessed_a sacrament_n and_o thing_n subordinate_a thereunto_o as_o ring_v of_o bell_n sabbath_n day_n journey_n 4.23_o 2_o king_n 4.23_o etc._n etc._n act_v 1.12_o and_o beside_o these_o work_n of_o piety_n there_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n lawful_a both_o towards_o ourselves_o in_o necessary_a provision_n mat._n 12.1_o and_o towards_o other_o whether_o man_n as_o our_o saviour_n visit_v and_o heal_v mark_v 3.5_o or_o beast_n in_o relieve_v they_o day_n what_o work_v lawful_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o requisite_a luke_n 14.5_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o work_n then_o lawful_a be_v those_o of_o present_a necessity_n which_o doubtless_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o physician_n midwife_n shepherd_n mariner_n messengers_z and_o soldier_n upon_o visible_a necessity_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o work_n of_o honest_a recreation_n man_n therein_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o indulge_v themselves_o which_o i_o advise_v may_v be_v such_o only_a as_o may_v cheer_v not_o interupt_v devotion_n and_o then_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o christ_n may_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o foremention_v the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n 2.27_o mark_v 2.27_o &_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n but_o yet_o not_o for_o man_n only_o but_o for_o god_n chief_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o man_n spiritual_o and_o to_o further_a his_o eternal_a good_n it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o empty_a or_o a_o idle_a requiescence_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o bodily_a exercise_n so_o may_v i_o here_o say_v of_o bodily_a rest_n it_o profit_v nothing_o bene_fw-la vestiri_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la agere_fw-la we_o may_v complain_v of_o as_o well_o as_o leo_n man_n clothe_v their_o body_n and_o not_o then_o ornament_n their_o soul_n they_o be_v so_o fine_a they_o be_v the_o worse_a again_o and_o this_o the_o father_n call_v sabbatum_fw-la boüm_fw-la &_o asinorum_fw-la the_o ox_n and_o the_o ass_n keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o these_o and_o a_o better_a than_o those_o that_o st._n augustine_n complain_v of_o that_o do_v vacare_fw-la nugis_fw-la theatris_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la &_o choraeis_n that_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o sport_n and_o interlude_n hunt_n and_o compotation_n which_o be_v but_o sabbatum_fw-la aurei_fw-la vituli_fw-la like_o wanton_a israel_n to_o proclaim_v a_o holy_a to_o jehovah_n and_o to_o worship_v a_o calf_n exod._n 32._o 32._o exod._n 32._o now_o this_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n stand_v principal_o in_o our_o esteem_n of_o it_o and_o improve_n the_o opportunity_n thereof_o first_o we_o must_v count_v it_o our_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n deliciae_fw-la christiani_n generis_fw-la the_o vespasian_n of_o all_o day_n to_o we_o call_v the_o sabbath_n our_o delight_n isa_n 58._o 58.3.3_o isai_n 58.3.3_o not_o do_v our_o own_o work_n not_o think_v our_o own_o thought_n or_o speak_v our_o own_o word_n etc._n etc._n but_o resign_v our_o heart_n tongue_n and_o hand_n i.e._n our_o will_n voice_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o business_n and_o object_n of_o it_o deposit_v the_o world_n and_o all_o her_o interruption_n not_o nauseat_v the_o divine_a solemnity_n when_o orthodoxal_o perform_v say_v 8.9_o amos_n 8.9_o when_o will_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o our_o saecular_a advantage_n no_o but_o improve_n all_o we_o can_v the_o spiritual_a i.e._n prayer_n reading_n hear_v and_o meditate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n prayer_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o god_n ear_n the_o tongue_n of_o angel_n the_o dialogue_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n 18●_n gen._n 18●_n gen._n 18._o the_o soul_n ambassador_n with_o god_n our_o leaguer_n in_o heaven_n work_v against_o the_o state_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n it_o be_v the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o grace_n that_o still_o revive_v into_o a_o bird_n of_o paradise_n and_o make_v a_o arabia_n petrea_n to_o become_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la for_o stony_a heart_n procure_v we_o heart_n of_o flesh_n 11._o ezek._n 11._o ezek._n and_o if_o god_n be_v thus_o please_v with_o single_a piety_n how_o be_v he_o importune_v think_v you_o and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v with_o the_o public_a worship_n vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la if_o our_o domestic_a prayer_n be_v as_o a_o brand_n in_o the_o corner_n and_o keep_v fire_n sure_o the_o public_a be_v as_o a_o bonfire_n of_o incense_n a_o sacrifice_n flame_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o very_o high_a design_n of_o christianity_n the_o joint_a prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reverse_v lightning_n and_o as_o st._n basil_n say_v of_o his_o church_n their_o amen_o be_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o therefore_o david_n still_o to_o set_v the_o better_a gloss_n upon_o his_o gratulation_n tell_v both_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o perform_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n in_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n and_o that_o variety_n may_v refresh_v devotion_n reading_n be_v another_o mean_n of_o sanctify_v the_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o appropriate_v chapter_n be_v call_v lesson_n as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v heed_v and_o take_v forth_o by_o we_o the_o word_n be_v the_o best_a glass_n and_o mend_v the_o looker_n eye_n and_o therefore_o search_v the_o scripture_n john_n 5._o 5.39_o john_n 5.39_o those_o be_v they_o say_v christ_n that_o testify_v of_o i_o in_o they_o you_o hope_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n it_o must_v be_v no_o superficial_a much_o less_o oftentatious_a read_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n make_v a_o scrutiny_n search_v diligent_o like_a laban_n for_o his_o god_n gen._n 31.33_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a word_n he_o search_v the_o tent_n and_o to_o this_o search_n there_o be_v some_o requisite_n viz._n inspectio_fw-la fontium_fw-la oculus_fw-la adscopum_fw-la collatio_fw-la locoruus_fw-la fervens_fw-la oratio_fw-la lest_o with_o the_o eunuch_n we_o understand_v not_o what_o we_o read_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inspection_n of_o the_o original_n but_o especial_o for_o teacher_n but_o for_o all_o a_o eye_n still_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n a_o collation_n of_o place_n scripture_n often_o its_o own_o best_a expositor_n and_o last_o prayer_n will_v be_v a_o help_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o more_o safety_n keep_v in_o the_o shallow_n for_o scripture_n be_v water_n wherein_o the_o lamb_n may_v wade_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lion_n swim_v and_o for_o deep_a mystery_n go_v to_o a_o interpreter_n i.e._n attend_v the_o preacher_n hear_v and_o see_v be_v the_o two_o disciplinary_a sense_n 10._o rom._n 10._o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rom._n 10._o in_o hear_v seek_v out_o the_o wise_a charmer_n i.e._n the_o orthodox_n teacher_n and_o be_v not_o of_o