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campaspe_n alexander_n give_v she_o to_o apelles_n when_o he_o have_v paint_v she_o plin._n lib._n chap._n 10._o this_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o alexander_n great_a victory_n thus_o to_o overcome_v himself_o in_o give_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v to_o this_o glorious_a painter_n he_o paint_v his_o venus_n anadiomenes_n by_o this_o woman_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o apelles_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o do_v also_o his_o pupil_n perseus_n vigenerus_n on_o the_o piece_n of_o philostratus_n p._n 55._o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v the_o same_o esteem_n for_o paint_v as_o this_o great_a prince_n wherein_o they_o follow_v his_o inclination_n this_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o story_n of_o aetion_n who_o after_o have_v paint_v the_o nuptial_n of_o aurelius_n of_o lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v herodotus_n describe_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n in_o italy_n this_o author_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o painter_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o have_v learn_v engrave_v in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o become_v intendant_a in_o egypt_n for_o marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o roxana_n expose_v the_o work_n to_o public_a view_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n where_o proxenidas_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o greece_n then_o preside_v he_o be_v so_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n and_o thence_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n for_o the_o painter_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n chap._n ix_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o paint_v be_v in_o its_o perfection_n in_o greece_n sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v so_o also_o
will_v have_v design_v to_o be_v only_o a_o clear_a and_o vivid_v genius_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v deprive_v be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a since_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o just_a rule_n and_o symmetry_n of_o thing_n armemini_fw-la de_fw-la very_fw-la preccetti_n d._n l._n p._n c._n 4._o &_o le_fw-mi chevalier_n bisigno_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o paint_v vasari_n thus_o define_v design_v it_o be_v a_o visible_a expression_n of_o the_o think_v the_o soul_n have_v conceive_v design_v from_o which_o geometry_n be_v inseparable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o their_o progress_n among_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n second_o the_o second_o age_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n and_o include_v 426_o year_n age_n the_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n for_o after_o noah_n have_v repeopled_n the_o earth_n the_o assyrian_n begin_v to_o cultivate_v these_o arts._n the_o first_o essay_n that_o show_v itself_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o be_v never_o perfect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o language_n belus_n common_o call_v nimrod_n the_o 10._o the_o gen._n chap._n 11._o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1879._o 222_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 127_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n this_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n according_a to_o euseb_n gen._n 10._o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o famous_a structure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n build_v babylon_n where_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o divine_a adoration_n ninus_n son_n erect_v to_o he_o the_o first_o temple_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consecrate_a etc._n consecrate_a it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o belus_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o same_o idol_n the_o scripture_n mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baal_n belphegor_n etc._n etc._n statue_n to_o his_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v this_o ninus_n who_o found_v ninive_n a_o city_n of_o testament_n of_o ionas_n chap._n 3._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 3._o we_o here_o follow_v the_o chronological_a history_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr royaumont_n prior_n of_o sombreval_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o asia_n his_o wife_n semiramis_n finish_v the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o may_v have_v be_v add_v the_o garden_n wherewith_o that_o city_n be_v adorn_v and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n semiramis_n moreover_o cause_v the_o mountain_n queen_n mountain_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o dinocratus_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o pattern_n when_o he_o propose_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o cut_v out_o the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o the_o mountain_n bagiston_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o seventeen_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n it_o be_v carve_v into_o the_o statue_n of_o semiramis_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n offer_v her_o present_n p._n lomazzo_n idea_n del_fw-it t._n del_fw-it pitt_n p._n 22._o valerius_n maximus_n make_v also_o mention_v of_o a_o prodigious_o great_a brazen_a statue_n of_o this_o queen_n bagiston_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a statue_n and_o carry_v the_o art_n and_o science_n into_o 22._o into_o among_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o be_v practise_v at_o babylon_n paint_v be_v one_o since_o that_o princess_n cause_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o a_o bridge_n which_o she_o build_v in_o that_o city_n the_o figure_n of_o several_a animal_n in_o colour_n as_o be_v report_v by_o diod._n sic._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n lomazzo_n p._n 22._o egypt_n and_o among_o the_o theban_n after_o have_v conquer_a those_o kingdom_n all_o historian_n agree_v that_o babylon_n be_v a_o very_a 3._o very_a pliny_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 26._o say_v that_o babylon_n be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o fifty_o thick_a that_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n be_v stand_v there_o in_o his_o time_n herodotus_n say_v this_o city_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n the_o death_n of_o semiramis_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2038._o justin_n lib._n 2._o diod._n sic._n lib._n 3._o beautiful_a city_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o magnificent_a building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n of_o brass_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o fusion_n of_o metal_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o other_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n which_o depend_v on_o design_v be_v then_o discover_v hence_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o chance_n since_o those_o first_o and_o excellent_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n which_o have_v be_v transmit_v down_o to_o those_o great_a designer_n contemporary_a to_o year_n to_o noah_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944._o lamechs_n father_n live_v with_o adam_n fifty_o six_o year_n noah_n and_o remove_v but_o two_o generation_n from_o adam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o height_n to_o which_o paint_v and_o engrave_v arrive_v among_o the_o egyptian_n these_o art_n have_v be_v so_o successful_o practise_v among_o the_o assyrian_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v into_o egypt_n and_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o cultivate_v they_o their_o labyrinth_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_n a_o it_o be_v the_o king_n petesuccus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o it_o be_v moreover_o enrich_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o king_n psammaticus_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o the_o obelisk_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o egypt_n to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n likewise_o denote_v the_o vast_a magnificence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n building_n so_o admirable_a that_o beside_o its_o ingenious_a wind_n and_o meander_n there_o be_v all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n adorn_v with_o column_n of_o porphiry_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o divinity_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n with_o several_a rich_a palace_n which_o make_v that_o edifice_n so_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o first_o architect_n of_o grece_n be_v wont_a to_o travel_v thither_o to_o study_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n this_o famous_a labyrinth_n and_o the_o wonderful_a building_n it_o include_v give_v we_o a_o lively_a idea_n of_o the_o surprise_a greatness_n of_o the_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n of_o this_o people_n their_o pyramid_n their_o obelisk_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o colossal_n 12._o colossal_n pliny_n lib._n 36._o chap._n 12._o image_n of_o sphinx_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o circumference_n be_v evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o 3d_o egypt_n 3d_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v at_o 2083_o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o year_n 2517_o wherein_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n age_n these_o art_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o pharaoh_n abraham_n when_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n teach_v there_o arithmetic_n and_o astrology_n the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n employ_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o sculpture_n that_o it_o become_v common_a not_o only_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o private-house_n as_o laban_n have_v idol_n which_o his_o age._n his_o gen._n chap._n 31._o jacob_n espouse_v rachel_n in_o the_o year_n 2253_o and_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age._n daughter_n rachel_n steal_v when_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n part_v from_o he_o after_o that_o jacob_n go_v and_o live_v in_o egypt_n where_o his_o posterity_n increase_v and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o 2992._o and_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n at_o 2517_o and_o end_v at_o the_o build_n of_o scolomon_n temple_n 2992._o give_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v therein_o in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o ill_a use_v they_o put_v they_o to_o for_o be_v tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o moses_n return_n down_o from_o the_o mount_n they_o make_v the_o 32._o the_o exod._n chap._n 32._o golden_a calf_n whereupon_o he_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o idolatry_n after_o this_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n he_o choose_v 37._o choose_v exod._n chap._n 37._o
royal_a square_n there_o be_v other_o famous_a tuscan_a painter_n age._n painter_n dominick_n beccafumi_n of_o sienna_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o tuscany_n he_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n for_o design_v which_o make_v he_o often_o of_o his_o own_o acccord_n design_n on_o the_o sand_n as_o he_o keep_v his_o flock_n afterward_o he_o study_v at_o sienna_n the_o work_n of_o peter_n perugin_n and_o after_o that_o at_o rome_n he_o study_v those_o of_o michael_n angelo_n and_o raphael_n then_o he_o go_v to_o dwell_v at_o sienna_n where_o he_o do_v several_a piece_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o dome_n and_o in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v his_o assistant_n at_o sienna_n be_v sodoma_n who_o gain_v a_o very_a good_a reputation_n beccafumi_n die_v in_o 1549_o at_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age._n appear_v at_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o niel_fw-mi da_fw-mi volterra_fw-mi at_o rome_n among_o who_o be_v jacob_n disciple_n jacob_n james_n da_o puntormo_n be_v bear_v in_o 1493_o and_o live_v 65_o year_n bronzin_n learn_v of_o he_o and_o may_v pass_v for_o his_o disciple_n da_fw-mi puntormo_n francis_n bronzin_n his_o disciple_n and_o salviati_n puntormo_n begin_v under_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n and_o in_o 1512_o he_o continue_v to_o perfect_v himself_o with_o andrew_n del_fw-it sarto_fw-la bronzin_n be_v in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o hand_n some_o picture_n excellent_o well_o do_v salviati_n 1563._o salviati_n francis_n salviati_n be_v bear_v in_o 1510_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o 1563._o learn_v design_v in_o the_o school_n of_o baccio_fw-mi bandinelli_n and_o paint_v of_o andrew_n del_fw-it sarto_fw-la after_o have_v work_v for_o some_o time_n at_o florence_n and_o at_o rome_n he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1554_o into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o primaticcio_n then_o chief_a painter_n and_o architect_n to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o salviati_n see_v the_o work_n of_o rosso_n who_o have_v be_v chief_a painter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o other_o painter_n he_o affect_v to_o find_v fault_n in_o they_o which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o paint_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o dampierre_n but_o not_o be_v please_v in_o france_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n chap._n xviii_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n and_o other_o of_o lombardy_n and_o urbino_n furnish_v the_o world_n with_o several_a good_a painter_n florence_n be_v not_o the_o only_a city_n of_o italy_n which_o breed_v excellent_a painter_n for_o ferrara_n have_v several_a dosso_n and_o baptista_n his_o brother_n be_v very_o ingenious_a dosso_n be_v very_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o famous_a ariosto_n and_o cherish_v till_o his_o death_n by_o the_o generous_a prince_n alphonsus_n of_o ferrara_n alphonsus_n lombardi_n a_o excellent_a sculptor_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o city_n he_o make_v several_a portrait_n witness_v that_o which_o he_o make_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o whereby_o he_o gain_v very_o great_a applause_n with_o a_o honourable_a recompense_n from_o that_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o ferrara_n be_v benvenuto_n garofalo_n interruption_n garofalo_n benvenuto_n garofalo_n be_v bear_v at_o ferrara_n in_o 1481._o beside_o raphael_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o also_o contract_a friendship_n with_o georgeone_n titian_n and_o julio_n romano_n he_o grow_v blind_a towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v in_o 1550._o at_o seventy_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n one_o of_o his_o best_a pupil_n be_v jerom_n the_o carpi_n who_o go_v to_o copy_n the_o fine_a piece_n of_o correggio_n at_o modena_n and_o at_o parma_n afterward_o he_o work_v at_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a venus_n with_o cupid_n which_o the_o duke_n send_v to_o king_n francis_n this_o picture_n be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o vasari_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o 55_o year_n of_o age._n there_o be_v also_o of_o ferrara_n jerom_n a_o sculptor_n he_o work_v since_o andrew_n contucci_n his_o master_n several_a piece_n in_o marble_n in_o the_o church_n of_o loretta_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v twenty_o six_o year_n without_o any_o interruption_n he_o begin_v to_o learn_v paint_v ferrara_n and_o cremona_n and_o at_o mantua_n under_o corta_fw-la ferrara_n at_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o fifteen_o month_n than_o he_o return_v to_o mantua_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n again_o where_o the_o work_n of_o raphael_n and_o michael_n angelo_n grand_a gusto_n of_o design_v charm_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o have_v spend_v his_o youth_n in_o study_v the_o lombard_n manner_n this_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v they_o and_o become_v a_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o raphael_n during_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o great_a man_n who_o he_o very_o unwilling_o leave_v for_o some_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o dwell_v at_o ferrara_n benvenuto_n garofalo_n be_v there_o very_a much_o esteem_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o principal_a personage_n of_o that_o city_n for_o who_o he_o paint_v several_a piece_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a house_n his_o work_n be_v very_o beautiful_a by_o reason_n he_o follow_v very_o good_a and_o just_a principle_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o raphael_n and_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o join_v thereunto_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o best_a nature_n the_o state_n of_o urbino_n continue_v to_o yield_v ingenious_a man_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n like_v they_o of_o ferrara_n of_o mantua_n and_o of_o florence_n contribute_v to_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o jerom_n genga_n a_o excellent_a painter_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o these_o duke_n he_o have_v study_v under_o peter_n perugino_n with_o raphael_n urbino_n his_o illustrious_a countryman_n he_o practise_v also_o architecture_n and_o the_o duke_n guidobaldo_a employ_v he_o to_o build_v and_o paint_v his_o palace_n of_o urbino_n and_o pisaro_n and_o to_o fortify_v this_o last_o city_n bartholomew_n the_o son_n of_o genga_n be_v also_o a_o architect_n and_o engineer_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n from_o this_o state_n of_o urbino_n come_v those_o famous_a brethren_n taddeus_fw-la and_o frederick_n zucchero_n and_o the_o celebrate_a baroche_n taddeus_fw-la year_n taddeus_fw-la taddeus_fw-la zucchero_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o die_v in_o 1566._o so_o that_o he_o live_v but_o 37_o year_n learn_v the_o principle_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o city_n of_o st._n angelo_n in_o vado_fw-la which_o be_v his_o own_o country_n but_o as_o his_o master_n be_v but_o ordinary_a painter_n he_o resolve_v at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o study_v this_o art_n where_o have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o work_v for_o pictureseller_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v some_o money_n he_o employ_v himself_o in_o design_v and_o particular_o to_o imitate_v and_o copy_n the_o work_n of_o raphael_n which_o he_o chief_o study_v by_o these_o mean_v he_o become_v very_o excellent_a which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o fine_a work_n which_o he_o have_v paint_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caprarola_n and_o the_o church_n of_o trinity_n on_o the_o hill_n at_o rome_n his_o 1607._o his_o frederick_n zucchero_n bequeath_v his_o good_n to_o the_o academy_n of_o st._n luke_n vite_fw-fr do_v pittori_n del_o c._n baglione_n p._n 124._o he_o also_o make_v model_n very_o well_o and_o be_v a_o good_a architect_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o consider_v by_o those_o great_a man_n who_o he_o serve_v he_o publish_v a_o book_n del'idea_n do_v pittori_n scultori_n &_o architetti_n deal_v cavaliero_n frederico_n zucchero_n divisa_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la lobri_fw-la in_o torino_n 1607._o brother_n frederick_n follow_v the_o same_o way_n of_o paint_v for_o he_o finish_v the_o picture_n which_o taddeus_fw-la have_v begin_v and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v imperfect_a and_o be_v in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o he_o philip_n the_o ii_o send_v for_o he_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o employ_v he_o to_o work_v in_o the_o escurial_n disciple_n escurial_n frederick_n zucchero_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n who_o embellish_v the_o escurial_n by_o his_o paint_n for_o pellegrino_n tibaldi_n wrought_v several_a piece_n in_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o library_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o his_o father_n be_v of_o walsada_n a_o country_n of_o the_o milanese_n pellegrino_n after_o
family_n this_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o architecture_n at_o rome_n be_v finish_v this_o academy_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a ingenious_a man_n one_o whereof_o be_v marcello_n cervino_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n this_o noble_a assembly_n choose_v vignola_n to_o design_n and_o measure_n for_o they_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n which_o make_v he_o entire_o leave_v paint_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n on_o architecture_n and_o thereby_o to_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a architect_n of_o his_o age._n the_o fame_n of_o vignola_n capacity_n and_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o 1537_o francis_n primaticcio_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o francis_n the_o be_v it_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o mould_n and_o form_v some_o of_o the_o fine_a ancient_a figure_n and_o afterward_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o work_v for_o that_o king_n in_o make_v several_a design_n for_o building_n which_o be_v but_o in_o part_n finish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o also_o design_v on_o carton_n for_o primaticcio_n the_o history_n of_o ulysses_n paint_v in_o the_o gallery_n at_o fountainbleau_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n vignola_n be_v employ_v in_o cast_v several_a statue_n in_o brass_n of_o those_o he_o have_v model_v at_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v at_o fountainbleau_n and_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o light_v on_o some_o very_a good_a founder_n insomuch_o that_o those_o brazen_a figure_n be_v cast_v with_o so_o much_o care_n that_o they_o scarce_o need_v any_o further_a work_n vignola_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o continue_v that_o building_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o michael_n angelo_n he_o also_o make_v the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a piece_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o caprarola_n which_o he_o build_v for_o cardinal_n farneâ—â—_n he_o paint_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n several_a of_o the_o chamber_n with_o piece_n of_o perspective_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o for_o the_o same_o cardinal_n he_o finish_v that_o side_n of_o the_o farneze_n palace_n which_o stand_v next_o the_o tiber_n vignola_n be_v also_o employ_v by_o philip_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o those_o of_o the_o escurial_n his_o design_n be_v prefer_v to_o above_o twenty_o other_o of_o the_o best_a architect_n in_o italy_n and_o even_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o florence_n by_o the_o academy_n of_o design_v a_o design_n also_o which_o vignola_n make_v for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n petronio_n at_o bologna_n be_v prefer_v to_o several_a other_o those_o who_o give_v this_o judgement_n of_o it_o be_v christopher_n lombard_n architect_n of_o the_o dome_n of_o milan_n and_o julio_n romano_n painter_n and_o architect_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n beside_o the_o fine_a building_n of_o vignola_n at_o danti_fw-la at_o vignola_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o 1573_o at_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o six_o year_n his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o egnatio_fw-la danti_fw-la rome_n and_o other_o place_n he_o have_v also_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o architecture_n wherein_o the_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n of_o his_o profil_n have_v make_v his_o name_n famous_a several_a other_o famous_a architect_n appear_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n maderni_n who_o make_v the_o front_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n afterward_o dominick_n fontana_n beside_o the_o building_n he_o make_v for_o sixtus_n the_o vth_o find_v out_o some_o extraordinary_a invention_n whereby_o he_o transport_v the_o egyptian_a obelisk_n at_o rome_n and_o set_v they_o up_o in_o the_o square_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n lateran_n and_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fine_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n fontana_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o choose_v to_o be_v first_o architect_n and_o engineer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n he_o build_v the_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o several_a other_o edifice_n chap._n xx._n the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v in_o france_n under_o francis_n the_o be_v it_o and_o henry_n the_o iid_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o vignola_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o architecture_n begin_v to_o revive_v in_o france_n and_o even_o before_o his_o time_n for_o it_o begin_v under_o lewis_n the_o xiith_o who_o cause_v jocondo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n king_n francis_n his_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a inclination_n not_o only_o for_o architecture_n but_o also_o for_o dipingere_fw-la for_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o these_o art_n that_o he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o recreation_n to_o design_n and_o paint_n paul_n lomazzo_n trattato_n d._n l._n pitt_n in_o these_o term_n epero_fw-la si_fw-la leg_n i_o '_o l_o rè_fw-la di_fw-it francia_n molte_fw-it volte_fw-it si_fw-la dilettava_fw-la di_fw-mi prendére_o lo_o stile_n in_o mano_fw-la &_o essercitarsi_fw-la nel_fw-it disegnare_fw-la &_o dipingere_fw-la paint_v and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v for_o he_o send_v for_o several_a ingenious_a italian_n into_o france_n to_o who_o he_o show_v particular_a favour_n rosso_n know_v in_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n be_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o favourite_n he_o be_v a_o painter_n and_o architect_n of_o a_o good_a mein_fw-ge and_o very_o ingenious_a this_o excellent_a genius_n apply_v himself_o in_o his_o youth_n at_o florence_n to_o study_v the_o great_a piece_n do_v by_o michael_n angelo_n in_o the_o council-hall_n afterward_o he_o paint_v of_o himself_o without_o follow_v any_o master_n afterward_o he_o 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of_o have_v rob_v he_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o know_v he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a for_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n and_o those_o who_o work_v for_o he_o in_o paint_v and_o plaster_n be_v naldino_n a_o florentine_a master_n francis_n of_o orleans_n claudius_n of_o paris_n laurence_n picard_n and_o several_a other_o the_o most_o ingenious_a whereof_o be_v dominick_n del_fw-it barbieri_n a_o florentine_a a_o excellent_a painter_n and_o artist_n in_o stucco-work_n and_o also_o a_o good_a designer_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o his_o stamp_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o painter_n francis_n primaticcio_n of_o bolonia_n carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o rosso_n at_o fountainbleau_n he_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o a_o year_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o rosso_n that_o which_o cause_v this_o voyage_n of_o primaticcio_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o paint_n and_o stucco-work_n wherewith_o the_o famous_a julio_n romano_n have_v adorn_v the_o palace_n of_o t._n at_o mantua_n so_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o duke_n to_o send_v he_o a_o painter_n who_o understand_v stucco-work_n primaticcio_n have_v be_v six_o year_n a_o disciple_n of_o julio_n romano_n and_o have_v distinguish_v himself_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o stucco-work_n he_o make_v by_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o design_v and_o by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v of_o manage_v colour_n in_o fresco_n this_o painter_n be_v choose_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o francis_n the_o i._o who_o set_v he_o to_o paint_n in_o fresco_n and_o work_v in_o stucco_n which_o have_v not_o till_o then_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o after_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n eight_o year_n his_o majesty_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o valet_fw-la of_o his_o chamber_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n martin_n
jezabel_n table_n ahab_n also_o reestablish_v the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o high_a place_n 4_o king_n c._n 16._o god_n which_o make_v employment_n for_o the_o graver_n and_o architect_n chap._n vi_o sculpture_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o persian_n sculpture_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o more_o use_v by_o the_o babylonian_n than_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n nabuchadnezzar_n make_v a_o golden_a image_n of_o 1._o of_o dan._n c._n 3._o v._n 1._o sixty_o cubit_n high_a and_o six_o broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o its_o breadth_n to_o its_o height_n show_v we_o the_o nice_a symmetry_n that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o ancient_a artist_n particular_o also_o in_o the_o statue_n of_o laocon_n wherein_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v use_v its_o height_n be_v thirty_o measure_n and_o its_o diameter_n three_o thus_o multiply_v thirty_o by_o two_o and_o you_o have_v sixty_o for_o the_o height_n and_o multiply_v three_o by_o the_o same_o number_n you_o have_v six_o for_o the_o thickness_n which_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a statue_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n hence_o we_o may_v note_n by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o excellent_a designer_n of_o all_o age_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o proportion_n to_o express_v the_o beauty_n and_o symmetry_n of_o human_a body_n by_o this_o magnificent_a work_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n sufficient_o prove_n that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v under_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n for_o to_o undertake_v the_o make_v a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a graver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whence_o it_o also_o appear_v credible_a that_o that_o art_n have_v be_v there_o successful_o continue_v for_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o as_o we_o have_v note_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n his_o wife_n but_o cyrus_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n establish_v there_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o order_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n chap._n 1._o ver._n 3._o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o who_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n their_o liberty_n he_o send_v same_o send_v sanabasser_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o judea_n by_o cyrus_n who_o give_v he_o back_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v 5469_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 1_o esdras_n c._n 1._o v._n 3_o and_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o chap._n 5._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16._o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o same_o sanabasser_n from_o babylon_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o structure_n and_o command_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o that_o end_n and_o he_o also_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v carry_v away_o when_o he_o destroy_v it_o artaxerxes_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o point_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n for_o the_o gallery_n and_o porch_n of_o his_o garden_n be_v adorn_v with_o 7._o with_o there_o be_v hang_v round_o on_o every_o side_n hang_n of_o azure_a crimson_a and_o of_o colour_n of_o jacynth_n ester_n chap._n 1._o v._n 5_o 6_o 7._o marble_n pillar_n he_o have_v bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n even_o down_o to_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v of_o alabaster_n and_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n which_o render_v a_o very_a agreeable_a and_o charm_a variety_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v continue_v in_o as_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o africa_n and_o carthage_n in_o the_o four_o age_n pygmalion_n 18._o pygmalion_n pygmalion_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melin._n he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3147._o and_o the_o 124th_o of_o solomon_n temple_n he_o oblige_v his_o sister_n dido_n to_o retire_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dius_n cite_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n justin_n lib._n 18._o king_n of_o tyre_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o excessive_a love_n the_o prince_n of_o phoenicia_n entertain_v for_o the_o art_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o story_n that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o this_o king_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o woman_n by_o fall_v violent_o in_o 8._o in_o ovid_n metramorphosis_n lib._n 8._o love_n with_o a_o ivory_n statue_n he_o have_v make_v this_o demonstrate_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n among_o the_o tyrian_n since_o that_o great_a prince_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a pleasure_n his_o sister_n apion_n sister_n appian_n general_n of_o the_o libick_a war_n say_v that_o princess_n go_v from_o phoenicia_n with_o a_o colony_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v along_o with_o her_o all_o the_o riches_n she_o can_v get_v together_o she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n to_o build_v that_o city_n for_o have_v ask_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n when_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o she_o cut_v out_o the_o hide_n into_o thong_n and_o encompass_v round_o the_o place_n where_o birsa_n be_v build_v which_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v leather_n the_o fortress_n of_o birsa_n which_o be_v part_n of_o carthage_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1316._o menander_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v quote_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o antiquity_n chap._n 13._o and_o lib._n 1._o against_o apion_n dido_n bring_v the_o art_n and_o science_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o establish_v herself_o at_o 1._o at_o carthage_n be_v found_v by_o the_o phoenician_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n found_v it_o apian_a lib._n c._n 1._o carthage_n and_o the_o art_n flourish_v there_o with_o that_o success_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o that_o point_n before_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n near_o the_o cotton_n the_o this_o gate_n be_v call_v cotton_n gate_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o testify_v the_o happy_a progress_n sculpture_n have_v make_v therein_o this_o figure_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n the_o soldier_n of_o scipio_n pillage_v this_o 14._o this_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a appian_n of_o the_o lib._n war._n chap._n 14._o temple_n which_o be_v all_o over_o guilt_n and_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o magnificent_a statue_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o augustus_n thousand_o the_o soldier_n make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o gold_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o apollo_n one_o talon_n be_v value_v at_o six_o hundred_o crown_n one_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o augustus_n talent_n of_o gold_n the_o triumph_n which_o this_o general_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o carthage_n sufficient_o show_v that_o these_o art_n flourish_v there_o in_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o rome_n have_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o triumphal_a entrance_n that_o equal_v this_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n for_o there_o be_v display_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o 14._o of_o the_o ancient_a statue_n which_o be_v show_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n prove_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v soon_o at_o carthage_n than_o at_o rome_n app._n c._n 14._o ancient_a statue_n very_o rich_a and_o buckler_n of_o gold_n whereof_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v so_o excellent_o engrave_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o the_o capitol_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o great_a carthaginian_a general_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirer_n of_o these_o art_n particular_o hannibal_n who_o during_o his_o retreat_n with_o artax_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n practise_v architecture_n since_o it_o be_v he_o who_o lay_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o from_o that_o king_n be_v call_v artaxata_n and_o survey_v all_o the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o prince_n 3._o prince_n pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 3._o african_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lucullus_n in_o 1694._o there_o be_v find_v in_o tripoli_n a_o ancient_a figure_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o versailles_n which_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v which_o further_o prove_v that_o grave_v be_v practise_v among_o the_o african_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o greece_n the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v bring_v into_o
35._o chap._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o aldobrandinus_n there_o be_v some_o also_o on_o the_o pyramid_n of_o c._n cestius_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v though_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o same_o cleophante_n paint_a naked_a and_o of_o so_o charm_a 3._o charm_a plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 3._o beauty_n that_o a_o certain_a pontio_n certain_a this_o minister_n name_n be_v pontio_n minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n caius_n become_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o one_o of_o they_o this_o passion_n of_o he_o sufficient_o atte_v the_o excellency_n of_o those_o rare_a piece_n and_o make_v pliny_n to_o assert_v that_o among_o all_o the_o art_n that_o depend_v on_o design_v there_o be_v none_o that_o arrive_v so_o soon_o to_o perfection_n as_o that_o of_o paint_v the_o esteem_n which_o reign_v for_o this_o excellent-art_n still_o increase_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n mexala_n rome_n mexala_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 4._o mexala_fw-mi set_v up_o this_o picture_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la hostilia_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o nineti_v year_n of_o rome_n who_o present_v the_o public_a with_o a_o piece_n whereon_o be_v paint_v the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o king_n 4._o king_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 4._o hieron_n scipio_n also_o cause_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o gain_v in_o asia_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n fabius_n pictor_n augustus_n pictor_n fabius_n pictor_n plin._n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a other_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v excellent_a at_o paint_v as_o turpilio_n of_o venice_n alterius_fw-la labeo_n the_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n of_o provence_n q._n podius_fw-la nephew_n of_o q._n podius_fw-la the_o consul_n and_o make_v by_o caesar_n co-heir_n with_o augustus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o consul_n signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o temple_n of_o health_n which_o he_o paint_a this_o piece_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n marcus_n scaurus_n 11._o scaurus_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o be_v a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o paint_v he_o compound_v with_o those_o of_o sicione_n for_o the_o money_n they_o owe_v the_o roman_n and_o instead_o of_o money_n take_v picture_n of_o those_o of_o sicione_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o rome_n the_o esteem_n which_o this_o art_n be_v in_o increase_n the_o palace_n and_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o picture_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o great_a men._n caesar_n the_o 11._o the_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 4._o these_o picture_n of_o ajax_n and_o medea_n be_v do_v by_o timomachus_n bizantinus_n he_o make_v they_o for_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n who_o pay_v he_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a price_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o dictator_n dedicate_v the_o picture_n of_o ajax_n and_o medea_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n augustus_n 4._o augustus_n augustus_n have_v they_o place_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 4._o hang_v two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o palace_n the_o one_o of_o war_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o triumph_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a paint_v by_o the_o illustrious_a apelles_n agrippa_z his_o favourite_n extreme_o admire_v paint_v and_o give_v for_o two_o picture_n venus_n picture_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 4._o agrippa_z buy_v they_o of_o the_o cizenians_n the_o one_o represent_v ajax_n the_o other_o venus_n twelve_o thousand_o sesterce_n tiberius_n 10._o tiberius_n tiberius_n buy_v this_o picture_n for_o sixty_o sesterce_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o also_o set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n on_o paint_v that_o he_o spare_v no_o price_n to_o obtain_v the_o picture_n call_v the_o archigallus_n of_o apolog._n of_o archigallus_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o cibole_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apolog._n zeuxis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n paint_v be_v in_o a_o very_a high_a esteem_n and_o arrive_v to_o it_o be_v high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n nero_n boarium_fw-la nero_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 7._o cecilius_n metellus_n among_o other_o fine_a picture_n wherewith_o he_o embellish_v the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n set_v up_o there_o a_o picture_n of_o flora_n do_v to_o the_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a beauty_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n the_o poet_n also_o use_v to_o exercise_v paint_v for_o the_o poet_n paccuvio_n paint_v the_o temple_n of_o herculus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o forum_n boarium_fw-la who_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o magnificent_a idea_n cause_v his_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a one_o of_o his_o servant_n adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o porticus_fw-la of_o antium_n lucanus_n antium_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 7._o he_o who_o begin_v to_o paint_v the_o play_n of_o the_o gladiator_n be_v c._n terentius_n lucanus_n where_o there_o be_v paint_v several_a skirmish_n of_o the_o gladiator_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o play_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a festival_n of_o paint_v for_o the_o courtier_n not_o only_o admire_v the_o art_n of_o design_v themselves_o but_o also_o engage_v their_o prince_n to_o 10._o to_o paint_v continue_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n attius_n priscus_n and_o cornelius_n pinus_n paint_v the_o temple_n of_o honour_n as_o also_o that_o of_o virtue_n for_o that_o emperor_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o encourage_v they_o a_o happy_a time_n for_o they_o to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n in_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o sculpture_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n sculpture_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n they_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o horatius_n 2._o horatius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 247._o tit._n liv._o lib._n 2._o cocles_n to_o immortalize_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o army_n of_o porsena_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o equestral_a statue_n of_o clelia_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n marcus_n scaurus_n this_o art_n be_v continue_v with_o great_a ardency_n when_o he_o embellish_v his_o theatre_n with_o three_o thousand_o metalline_a statue_n several_a other_o consul_n contribute_v also_o by_o their_o victory_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o spoil_n 7._o spoil_n plin._n lib._n 34._o c._n 7._o they_o get_v from_o the_o two_o publicola_n two_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o be_v tarant_a which_o be_v ancient_o call_v sicily_n on_o this_o side_n of_o phares_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o phares_n g._n and_o j._n de_fw-fr blaeu_fw-fr in_o their_o theat_n of_o the_o world_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n sicily_n from_o africa_n and_o from_o greece_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o spoil_n be_v the_o statue_n which_o shine_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o these_o consul_n this_o appear_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n of_o marcellus_n of_o scipio_n and_o of_o paulus_n emilius_n fabius_n carry_v from_o maximus_n from_o fabius_n maximus_n can_v not_o carry_v from_o tarant_a the_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n of_o lysippus_n which_o be_v sixty_o foot_n high_a and_o as_o they_o be_v pack_v up_o the_o booty_n the_o register_n ask_v fabius_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v with_o the_o god_n mean_v the_o picture_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n he_o answer_v he_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o their_o angry_a god_n to_o further_o chastise_v they_o he_o only_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a hercules_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o fab._n maximus_n tarant_a a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n of_o a_o prodigious_a magnitude_n he_o have_v it_o set_v in_o the_o capitol_n by_o his_o own_o which_o be_v of_o brass_n marcellus_z marcellus_n marcellus_z rome_n before_o the_o triumph_n of_o marcellus_n have_v not_o the_o right_a genius_n for_o paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n the_o true_a relish_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v not_o yet_o enkindle_v in_o she_o she_o abound_v with_o barbarian_a arm_n harness_n crown_n and_o spoil_n all_o soil_v with_o blood_n but_o after_o marcellus_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o consider_v and_o dispute_v one_o with_o another_o concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o artist_n of_o their_o art_n and_o performance_n whereas_o before_o their_o whole_a discourse_n and_o thought_n have_v be_v only_o employ_v about_o war_n or_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n thus_o marcellus_n glory_v to_o the_o grecian_n that_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o roman_n how_o to_o value_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o grece_n wherein_o
as_o be_v the_o work_n in_o the_o church_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v gothick_n thus_o the_o old_a greek_a way_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o the_o gothick_n be_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v as_o ill_o as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o europe_n these_o two_o way_n of_o work_v continue_v till_o some_o ingenious_a painter_n out_o of_o emulation_n one_o to_o another_o discover_v and_o revive_v these_o art_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o book_n greek_a and_o not_o the_o ancient_a manner_n chap._n x._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n bring_v in_o the_o rude_a way_n after_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v decline_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n by_o all_o those_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o happen_v to_o that_o city_n they_o also_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v the_o fine_a roman_a building_n whereof_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o famous_a footstep_n of_o their_o ruin_n theodoricus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n have_v establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o ravenna_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o glorious_a and_o peaceful_a and_o as_o he_o very_o much_o love_v building_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o his_o capital_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o romania_n and_o lombardy_n to_o build_v several_a palace_n and_o church_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o rude_a way_n very_o remote_a from_o good_a principle_n of_o architecture_n and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o these_o building_n be_v after_o the_o gothick_n way_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o through_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n architect_n chief_o embellish_v their_o work_n with_o capricious_a ornament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o capitel_n of_o their_o pillar_n they_o adorn_v their_o work_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a delicate_a part_n and_o several_a thread_n which_o resemble_v osier_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n this_o gothick_n way_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o place_n which_o theodoricus_n build_v gothick_n build_v king_n theodoricus_n cause_v palace_n to_o be_v build_v at_o ravenna_n pavia_n and_o modena_n after_o a_o barbarous_a way_n which_o be_v rather_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o well_o build_v or_o of_o good_a architecture_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n estienne_n de_fw-fr rimini_n of_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o st._n john_n build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o galla_n placidia_n in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o church_n of_o st._n vital_a be_v build_v in_o 547._o the_o queen_n theodolinda_n cause_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n to_o be_v make_v at_o monza_n where_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n her_o daughter_n queen_n gundiperga_n cause_v one_o also_o to_o be_v build_v at_o pavia_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o ancient_n gothick_n this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o round_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n near_o this_o city_n the_o vault_n of_o this_o edifice_n be_v one_o only_a stone_n which_o also_o make_v the_o cupolo_n which_o be_v thirty_o himself_o thirty_o this_o author_n speak_v with_o certainty_n thereof_o have_v measure_v it_o himself_o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o cause_n admiration_n in_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o architecture_n nor_o design_v nor_o their_o proportion_n this_o church_n be_v build_v by_o the_o queen_n amalasonta_fw-mi daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n for_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o this_o prince_n chap._n xi_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o gothick_n way_n continue_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n way_n in_o the_o art_n be_v continue_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o lombard_n who_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o and_o reign_v there_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o pavia_n of_o milan_n of_o bresse_n and_o other_o building_n build_v by_o luitprand_n and_o their_o other_o 77._o other_o luitprand_a build_v at_o pavia_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n il_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr dauro_fw-la didier_n who_o reign_v after_o astolphus_n build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n olivate_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julia_n at_o bresse_n all_o these_o edifice_n be_v build_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a way_n vasari_n p._n 77._o king_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n in_o france_n that_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n for_o after_o the_o french_a have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o banish_v thence_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o no_o more_o regard_v the_o excellent_a idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o orange_n nismes_n st._n remi_n bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v good_a architecture_n to_o flourish_v but_o far_o from_o that_o these_o french_a artist_n forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o true_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n insomuch_o that_o the_o way_n call_v gothick_n grow_v into_o use_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n build_v at_o paris_n by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o call_v at_o this_o day_n st._n genevieve_n be_v of_o this_o gothick_n way_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a architecture_n one_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n germain-des-prez_a build_v by_o childebert_n son_n of_o this_o king_n here_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o ill_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o design_v and_o sculpture_n on_o the_o capitel_n and_o four_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o this_o church_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la for_o all_o the_o sculpture_n there_o be_v do_v without_o design_n relish_v or_o art_n we_o may_v pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n on_o the_o paint_n of_o those_o time_n as_o on_o the_o sculpture_n for_o when_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o design_n be_v want_v in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v also_o deficient_a in_o the_o other_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o great_a vault_n a_o crucifix_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o paint_v not_o at_o all_o exceed_a the_o grave_v in_o the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v after_o the_o ancient_a gothick_n way_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o other_o building_n though_o make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o neatness_n this_o prince_n build_v several_a church_n after_o the_o same_o way_n in_o alsatia_n and_o several_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o conquer_a and_o where_o he_o leave_v as_o mark_n of_o his_o piety_n several_a abbey_n which_o he_o found_v chap._n xii_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o true_a relish_n of_o building_n alter_v less_o in_o toscany_n than_o in_o other_o country_n this_o rude_a way_n of_o building_n continue_v during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o church_n charlemagne_n build_v in_o several_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v all_o after_o the_o same_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n after_o have_v be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o regulate_v the_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n of_o that_o city_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n as_o to_o temporal_a affair_n he_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o florence_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o there_o build_v of_o a_o better_a and_o fine_a order_n than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a prince_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o capitel_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n be_v do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grace_n and_o true_a proportion_n this_o church_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v by_o architect_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ser-bruneleschi_a one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n think_v
castra_fw-la tenere_fw-la sic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ...._o nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la astra_fw-la poli._n but_o his_o pupil_n ghiotto_n pass_v by_o and_o see_v it_o allude_v to_o the_o eleven_o stanza_n of_o purgatory_n say_v on_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n credette_n cimabue_n nella_fw-it pittura_fw-la tener_n lo_n campo_fw-it &_o hora_fw-la have_v ghiote_n il_fw-it grido_fw-it siche_n la_fw-fr fama_fw-la di_fw-it colui_fw-la oscura_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o cimabos_n flourish_v andrew_n tafi_n a_o florentine_a painter_n in_o mosaic_a he_o go_v to_o venice_n to_o complete_a himself_o in_o the_o art_n have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v grecian_a painter_n there_o who_o work_v after_o that_o way_n at_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark._n he_o engage_v maestro_n apollonio_n one_o of_o they_o to_o come_v and_o work_n with_o he_o at_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o tafi_n learn_v of_o this_o grecian_a the_o way_n of_o make_v enamel_n and_o plaster_n that_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o esteem_n and_o applause_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o curiosity_n particular_o of_o the_o famous_a darotus_n and_o the_o celebrate_v petrarchus_fw-la but_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o cimabos_n receive_v be_v when_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n d'anjou_fw-fr go_v to_o see_v he_o work_n on_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n mary_n novella_n this_o honour_n cause_v a_o particular_a joy_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v feast_n and_o public_a rejoice_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o protection_n which_o charles_n of_o anjou_n dagnolo_fw-it anjou_n charles_n of_o anjou_n first_o king_n of_o naples_n also_o very_o much_o honour_v nicholas_n pisan_n the_o engraver_n and_o architect_n he_o make_v he_o build_v several_a church_n as_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o tagliacozzo_n where_o he_o defeat_v conradio_n he_o build_v also_o other_o church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o toscany_n john_n pisan_n be_v son_n of_o nicholas_n and_o be_v also_o engraver_n and_o architect_n in_o 1283_o he_o be_v at_o naples_n and_o build_v there_o for_o king_n charles_n the_o new_a castle_n there_o and_o several_a church_n and_o be_v return_v into_o tuscany_n he_o make_v several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n at_o arezze_n and_o also_o of_o architecture_n in_o that_o province_n he_o die_v in_o 1320._o this_o engraver_n have_v for_o pupil_n agostino_n and_o agnolo_fw-it sanensi_fw-la they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghiotto_n the_o best_a engraver_n of_o their_o time_n which_o procure_v they_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o tuscany_n they_o work_v also_o at_o bulloin_n and_o mantua_n and_o breed_v up_o several_a ingenious_a pupil_n and_o particular_o carver_n in_o silver_n as_o paul_n aretino_n goldsmith_n and_o maestro_n ciono_n who_o be_v excellent_a therein_o james_n lanfrance_n a_o venetian_a jacobello_n and_o peter_n paul_n of_o the_o same_o city_n learn_v sculpture_n of_o augustine_n and_o dagnolo_fw-it give_v paint_v in_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v cimabos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o this_o art_n thus_o design_v and_o paint_v begin_v to_o emerge_n out_o of_o ignorance_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v bury_v for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n in_o italy_n and_o heaven_n then_o begin_v to_o favour_v they_o visible_o pour_v out_o its_o gift_n on_o the_o person_n of_o ghiotto_n pupil_n of_o cimabos_n for_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a child_n and_o in_o the_o country_n guard_v his_o father_n flock_n he_o practise_v design_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_a stone_n for_o a_o pencil_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v make_v smooth_a on_o purpose_n where_o he_o draw_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sheep_n one_o day_n as_o cimabos_n walk_v out_o into_o the_o field_n he_o find_v little_a ghiotto_n busy_v about_o this_o affair_n which_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o admire_v he_o he_o ask_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o employment_n he_o will_v teach_v he_o paint_v which_o he_o accept_v of_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n have_v also_o gain_v his_o father_n consent_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ghiotto_n learn_v of_o his_o master_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o far_o surpass_v he_o therein_o by_o the_o study_n and_o imitation_n of_o nature_n apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o draw_v pourtraicture_n and_o history_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o ix_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o draw_v several_a piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o this_o his_o successor_n clement_n the_o v._o carry_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a work_n in_o fresco_n and_o some_o piece_n for_o france_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n write_v to_o prince_n charles_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n to_o send_v he_o ghiotto_n to_o paint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n clare_n which_o he_o have_v new_o build_v it_o be_v very_o honourable_a for_o this_o glorious_a painter_n to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o this_o generous_a prince_n he_o load_v he_o with_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o see_v he_o work_n as_o alexander_n do_v in_o apelles_n chap._n iii_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n to_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o cimabos_n and_o ghiotto_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n encourage_v they_o to_o work_n and_o raise_v design_v and_o paint_v from_o their_o low_a state_n and_o condition_n these_o favour_n cause_v a_o general_a esteem_n for_o these_o art_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o courtier_n always_o affect_v what_o their_o prince_n love_n which_o insensible_o engage_v the_o approbation_n and_o curiosity_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o esteem_n of_o great_a man_n for_o art_n be_v the_o first_o and_o ready_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o flourish_n the_o honour_n and_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n erit_fw-la ghiotto_n ghiotto_n be_v also_o architect_n and_o engraver_n have_v make_v several_a piece_n in_o marble_n which_o with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o rare_a quality_n cause_v that_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o the_o particular_a affection_n of_o the_o old_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o portrait_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o le_fw-fr maiano_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it fiore_n with_o these_o verse_n make_v by_o m._n angelus_n polibianus_n ille_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la pictura_fw-la extincta_fw-la revixit_fw-la cui_fw-la quam_fw-la recta_fw-la manus_fw-la tam_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o facilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la deerat_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quod_fw-la defuit_fw-la arti_fw-la plus_fw-fr licuit_fw-la nulli_fw-la pingere_fw-la nec_fw-la melius_fw-la miraris_fw-la turrim_n egregiam_fw-la sacro_fw-la aere_fw-la sonantem_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la modulo_fw-la crevit_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la meo_fw-la denique_fw-la sum_fw-la jottus_n quid_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la illa_fw-la refer_v hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la longi_fw-la carminis_fw-la instar_fw-la erit_fw-la have_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o anjou_n acquire_v he_o very_o much_o reputation_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n at_o his_o return_n to_o naples_n he_o have_v order_v he_o by_o that_o family_n a_o annual_a pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n thus_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n as_o those_o who_o kindle_v the_o spark_n of_o emulation_n in_o italy_n among_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o advance_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o august_n family_n that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o be_v the_o first_o reviver_n of_o these_o art_n the_o french_a king_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o first_o protector_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o first_o who_o make_v it_o re-flourish_a the_o riches_n which_o ghiotto_n gain_v supply_v he_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v at_o florence_n a_o school_n of_o design_v famous_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pupil_n that_o be_v there_o 1350._o there_o of_o his_o pupil_n tadeo_n gaddi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o the_o other_o be_v paccio_n a_o florentine_a ottaviane_n da_fw-la faensa_fw-la guilleaume_n de_fw-fr forti_fw-la simon_n sanese_n pietro_n cavallini_fw-la romain_n who_o work_v with_o ghiotto_n on_o st._n peter_n ship_n a_o mosaic_a paint_n at_o rome_n several_a other_o learn_v paint_v of_o ghiotto_n and_o be_v his_o pupil_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a be_v estienne_n florentin_n it_o
where_o they_o learn_v the_o true_a gust_n of_o paint_v as_o do_v the_o friar_n john_n da_fw-mi fiesole_n friar_n philip_n philippini_fw-la alexis_n baldovinetti_n andrew_n dal_n castagno_n andrew_n dal_n verrocchio_n dominick_n ghirlandaio_n sandro_n di_fw-fr botticello_n leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n peter_n perrugino_n fra._n bartholomew_n of_o st._n mark_n marriotto_n albertinelli_n michael_n angelo_n and_o raphael_n urbino_n it_o be_v here_o he_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o admirable_a way_n and_o several_a other_o painter_n after_o masaccio_n vasari_n v._n delli_fw-it pitt_n p._n 299._o master_n and_o ingenious_a disciple_n in_o the_o florentine_a academy_n who_o afterward_o spread_v over_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o these_o arts._n chap._n v._n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v paint_v reflourish_n and_o find_v out_o the_o secret_a of_o paint_v in_o oil_n the_o 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andrew_z andrew_n del_fw-it sarto_n be_v bear_v at_o florence_n in_o 1478._o he_o learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o goldsmith_n then_o he_o take_v to_o paint_v under_o peter_n cosimo_n who_o be_v then_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a painter_n in_o florence_n he_o study_v also_o in_o the_o council-hall_n the_o piece_n do_v by_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n and_o michael_n angelo_n and_o make_v several_a admirable_a piece_n at_o florence_n as_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o annunziata_n la_o madonna_n del_fw-it sacco_n and_o several_a other_o which_o gain_v he_o a_o very_a great_a reputation_n his_o disciple_n be_v james_n de_fw-fr puntormo_n solosmeo_n f._n franciso_n di_fw-it sandro_n francis_n salviati_n george_n vasari_n and_o andrew_n sguazzella_n who_o very_o much_o imitate_v he_o he_o work_v in_o a_o palace_n a_o little_a without_o paris_n as_o also_o do_v the_o say_a vasari_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o picture_n be_v 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in_o these_o magnificent_a work_n that_o he_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o vivacity_n of_o his_o genius_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v paint_v in_o fresco_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o giant_n and_o on_o the_o ceiling_n jupiter_n dart_v his_o thunderbolt_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n amaze_v at_o their_o boldness_n julio_n moreover_o paint_v the_o loggia_n or_o gallery_n of_o this_o palace_n where_o be_v the_o history_n of_o david_n and_o also_o embellish_v the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o psyche_n and_o bacchus_n he_o adorn_v several_a other_o apartment_n with_o picture_n and_o stucco-work_n which_o be_v all_o very_a admirable_a he_o paint_v moreover_o several_a battle_n out_o of_o homer_n iliad_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n sebastian_n and_o make_v fine_a piece_n of_o tapestry_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n which_o represent_v the_o combat_n and_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n 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and_o fermo_n guisoni_fw-la at_o cremona_n near_o mantua_n paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v ever_o since_o pordenone_n make_v there_o some_o piece_n in_o fresco_n and_o in_o oil_n which_o show_v the_o true_a gusto_n of_o paint_v to_o camillo_n son_n of_o boccacino_n to_o bernard_n da_fw-mi gatti_n call_v soardo_n who_o work_v at_o panna_n and_o to_o galeazzo_n campo_n who_o have_v three_o son_n painter_n julius_n anthony_n and_o vincent_n julius_n become_v famous_a his_o disciple_n be_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o lactantius_n gambaro_n of_o brescia_n but_o those_o who_o do_v he_o the_o most_o honour_n be_v four_o sister_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o learn_v paint_v of_o julius_n campo_n they_o be_v name_v sophonisba_n lucia_n and_o europa_n and_o anna_n angosciola_n sophonisba_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o duke_n d'atra_fw-mi into_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o work_n be_v make_v know_v to_o pope_n pius_n the_o ivth_o he_o 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d'urbin_n his_o master_n to_o the_o same_o city_n of_o udine_n and_o that_o of_o frioul_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a painter_n as_o pellegrino_n and_o john_n martin_n d'udine_fw-la who_o be_v disciple_n of_o john_n bellin_n pellegrino_n be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o very_a much_o belove_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o bring_v up_o several_a disciple_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o painter_n of_o this_o province_n be_v john_n antony_n licinio_n bear_v at_o pordenone_n a_o village_n distant_a from_o udina_n twenty_o five_o mile_n he_o have_v no_o other_o instructor_n than_o nature_n which_o he_o imitate_v from_o his_o youth_n he_o very_o much_o practise_v paint_v in_o fresco_n in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o udina_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a piece_n in_o oil_n and_o in_o fresco_n as_o as_o also_o at_o venice_n and_o genova_n he_o be_v common_o call_v pordenone_n the_o way_n of_o georgeone_n please_v 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as_o plaster_n will_v have_v when_o it_o be_v work_v with_o care_n john_n francis_n surname_v il_fw-fr fattore_n of_o florence_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o raphael_n with_o julio_n romano_n and_o may_v be_v just_o consider_v as_o a_o disciple_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o master_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o famous_a painter_n they_o joint_o finish_v he_o and_o julio_n the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n where_o they_o paint_v the_o history_n of_o constantine_n perrin_n mantuanus_fw-la perrin_n perrin_n del_fw-it vago_fw-la be_v also_o bury_v in_o the_o round_a church_n in_o 1547_o at_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o seven_o the_o principal_a disciple_n of_o perrin_n be_v jerom_n siciolante_n de_fw-fr sermonette_n and_o marcellus_n mantuanus_fw-la del_fw-it vago_fw-la a_o florentine_a and_o his_o brother-in-law_n be_v also_o disciple_n of_o raphael_n for_o perrin_n be_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o then_o study_a antiquity_n john_n d'udine_fw-la propose_v to_o raphael_n to_o work_v in_o plaster_n and_o on_o paint_v the_o room_n of_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v then_o do_v and_o he_o paint_v several_a of_o they_o with_o history_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v very_o well_o do_v he_o afterward_o make_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o raphael_n some_o fine_a piece_n in_o fresco_n at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o trinity_n on_o the_o hill_n at_o st._n marcellus_n and_o several_a other_o church_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o perrin_n del_fw-it vago_fw-la be_v the_o palace_n which_o prince_n doria_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v at_o genova_n after_o a_o model_n of_o this_o famous_a painter_n wherein_o he_o also_o do_v the_o paint_n and_o the_o plaster_n work_n which_o still_o render_v that_o building_n the_o fine_a and_o most_o considerable_a in_o all_o that_o city_n chap._n xvii_o at_o florence_n the_o true_a way_n of_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v be_v continue_v by_o some_o ingenious_a men._n baccio_fw-mi francis_n baccio_fw-mi 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