Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
king_n	work_n	world_n	year_n	445	3	4.4727	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44749	Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c.	Howell, James, 1594?-1666.	1664 (1664)	Wing H3109; ESTC R21017	187,327	240

christ._n catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ss_z then_o his_o seal_n or_o signet_n engrave_v within_o sanctus_n petrus_n †_o sanctus_n paulus_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la tribularer_fw-la clamavi_fw-la &_o exaudivit_fw-la me._n then_o the_o subscription_n of_o 27_o cardinal_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o cardinal_n bishop_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o signet_n and_o close_o to_o it_o then_o on_o their_o right-hand_a the_o priests-cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o signet_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o all_o bull_n and_o other_o public_a instrument_n the_o deacon-cardinal_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedence_n king_n henry_n book_n against_o luther_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o full_a consistory_n by_o sir_n john_n clerk_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o long_a solemn_a oration_n the_o original_a of_o which_o book_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n with_o this_o inscription_n write_v with_o king_n henry_n own_o hand_n anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la leoni_n x_o mittit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la testem_fw-la &_o amicitiae_fw-la henry_n king_n of_o the_o english_a send_v this_o work_n to_o leo_n the_o ten_o as_o a_o witness_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o have_v such_o supereminent_a title_n so_o their_o first-born_a son_n have_v a_o title_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o royal_a heir_n apparent_a in_o christendom_n which_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n be_v many_o year_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o france_n moreover_o whereas_o other_o king_n son_n come_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o wherewith_o to_o buy_v they_o clout_n or_o pay_v their_o nurse_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ipsissimo_fw-la instant_n the_o very_a same_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v presuppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v liu●…ry_a and_o seisin_n then_o give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o all_o the_o land_n rent_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o annex_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o political_a consideration_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n first_o son_n still_o in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o great_a obedience_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o queen_n also_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n and_o dignity_n or_o have_v more_o prerogative_n and_o great_a jointure_n than_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o though_o alien_n at_o first_o and_o still_o under_o couvert_a baron_n yet_o they_o may_v pourchase_v land_n by_o fee-simple_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o grant_n without_o the_o king_n they_o also_o must_v be_v petition_v unto_o first_o before_o any_o can_v implead_v they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n we_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o martial_a exploit_n and_o achievement_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o paragraph_n we_o must_v make_v retrosvect_v a_o far_o off_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o brennus_n that_o bold_a britain_n who_o in_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n take_v and_o sack_v rome_n 364_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o do_v notable_a feat_n afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o welsh_a in_o honour_n of_o that_o hero_n their_o countryman_n call_v a_o king_n from_o his_o name_n brenin_n to_o this_o day_n cataracus_n overthrow_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o boadicia_n slay_v 70_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o one_o battle_n as_o their_o own_o story_n declare_v king_n arthur_n be_v rank_v among_o the_o nine_o worthy_n for_o he_o discomfit_v the_o saxon_n in_o twelve_o several_a battle_n and_o erect_v the_o first_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v one_o english_a king_n and_o three_o king_n son_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n what_o exploit_n do_v richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n perform_v there_o so_o much_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o therefore_o return_v before_o he_o he_o conquer_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o marry_v berengaria_n he_o transferrd_v the_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n lusignan_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o exchange_n he_o resign_v to_o king_n richard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v they_o who_o the_o english_a do_v so_o often_o rout_n subdue_v and_o subjugat_v with_o the_o grey-goose_n wing_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o often_o penetrate_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o france_n in_o so_o many_o glorious_a victory_n that_o can_v be_v hardly_o parallel_v take_v all_o circumstance_n we_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o cressy_a the_o first_o great_a battle_n the_o battle_n of_o cr●…ssy_n in_o france_n that_o heroyk_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v be_v provoke_v by_o divers_a affront_v that_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n have_v offe●…ed_v he_o go_v over_o in_o person_n to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 10000_o archer_n as_o froissard_n have_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o guyenne_n be_v but_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n call_v afterward_o the_o black_a prince_n to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o feat_n of_o arms._n land_v in_o normandy_n he_o carry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o poissy_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o paris_n and_o after_o divers_a skirmish_n a_o battle_n be_v appoint_v king_n edward_n have_v encamp_v near_o a_o village_n call_v cressy_a where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o three_o battalion_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o the_o battle_n thus_o order_v be_v mount_v upon_o a_o white_a hobby_n he_o ride_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n encourage_v every_o man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o french_a king_n army_n be_v at_o least_o twice_o the_o number_n consist_v of_o above_o 60000_o combatant_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a chivalry_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o savoy_n with_o other_o great_a prince_n the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o king_n brother_n the_o rear_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o fierce_a in_o assurance_n of_o victory_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o any_o counsel_n the_o old_a king_n of_o boheme_n advise_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o refreshment_n before_o and_o that_o the_o infantry_n of_o genowais_o whereof_o there_o be_v 15000_o crossbow_n shall_v make_v the_o first_o front_n and_o the_o cavalry_n to_o follow_v which_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n do_v stomach_n that_o the_o genowais_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o fury_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o change_v place_n which_o breed_v such_o a_o discontent_n that_o they_o be_v more_o incense_v against_o their_o leader_n then_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n that_o wet_v their_o bowstring_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o while_n as_o the_o english_a do_v that_o for_o the_o limmerness_n thereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o action_n they_o grow_v useless_a at_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o shower_n the_o sun_n do_v shine_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a thereby_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v get_v into_o a_o windmill_n all_o the_o while_n whence_o as_o from_o a_o sentinel_n he_o may_v explore_v and_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o discover_v the_o disturbance_n that_o be_v make_v because_o the_o genowais_o be_v put_v to_o change_v their_o place_n instant_o give_v order_n to_o charge_v that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o discontent_a genua_n to_o recoil_v alenson_n perceive_v this_o ride_v on_o in_o a_o rage_n cry_v out_o sa_o sa_o on_o on_o let_v we_o make_v way_n over_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o genowais_o for_o they_o do_v but_o hinder_v we_o so_o ride_v through_o they_o he_o come_v

go_v out_o among_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o civilian_n say_v that_o each_o one_o be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v moreover_o when_o public_a instrument_n be_v make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v have_v the_o precedence_n so_o sometime_o scotland_n be_v name_v before_o england_n etc._n etc._n general_a precedence_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o some_o nation_n as_o among_o the_o turk_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a sedendo_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la in_o sit_v and_o go_v then_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v seize_v upon_o his_o companion_n sword_n at_o pleasure_n in_o spain_n the_o page_n and_o laquay_n go_v before_o and_o the_o lord_n follow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v so_o in_o france_n as_o in_o go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o plank_n or_o a_o river_n the_o man_n go_v before_o the_o master_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n en_fw-fr pont_n en_fw-fr planche_n en_fw-fr riviere_n valet_fw-la devant_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr derriere_n concern_v ambassador_n there_o be_v a_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o clash_v which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o parallel_n viz._n that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o king_n who_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o precedence_n do_v never_o meet_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o visit_v one_o another_o and_o the_o mathematician_n tell_v we_o that_o parallelae_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la ducantur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concurrent_a parallel_n although_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o infinitum_fw-la they_o will_v never_o meet_v and_o if_o ambassador_n never_o meet_v they_o will_v never_o jussle_v or_o jar_v j._n h._n the_o civilian_n antiquary_n and_o historian_n both_o latin_a english_a british_a italian_n spanish_a and_o french_a that_o be_v consult_v and_o cite_v in_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o work_n goldastus_n cassanaeus_n besoldus_n valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n volaterranus_n bodin_n boterus_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la lansius_n augustin_n caranato_n thesaurus_fw-la politicus_fw-la ant._n corsetus_n camillo_n borrello_n boccolini_n sleidon_n dr._n gaspar_n bragaccia_fw-it paschalius_n don_n ant._n de_fw-fr zuniga_n mariana_n garibai_n fredericus_fw-la de_fw-fr marselaer_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grassaliis_fw-la du_n haillan_n comines_n pierre_n matthieu_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n du_n serres_n vers●…egan_n il_fw-fr conte_n losco_n the_o lord_n coke_n bishop_n usher_n sir_n thomas_n more_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sir_n richard_n baker_n sir_n john_n finet_n sir_n john_n price_n judge_n doddridge_n humphrey_n lloyd_n judge_n jenkins_n mr._n campden_n mr._n selden_n mr._n fabian_n philipps_n barclay_v argenis_n matthew_n paris_n polydore_v virgile_n sir_n henry_n wotten_n sir_n isaak_n wake_v mr._n minshew_n beside_o these_o author_n many_o ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o peruse_n of_o old_a parchment-record_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a work_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o peeling_a of_o old_a walnut_n analysis_n totius_fw-la operis_fw-la touch_v the_o matter_n and_o method_n in_o frame_v this_o work_n it_o be_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o compartment_n viz._n into_o four_o section_n the_o first_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o precedence_n of_o king_n the_o four_o of_o ambassador_n every_o one_o of_o the_o section_n be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o head_n or_o paragraph_n contain_v still_o new_a matter_n the_o first_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o ancient_a king_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o as_o famous_a among_o other_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n who_o reign_v here_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n among_o the_o civilian_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v also_o a_o principle_n qui_fw-la primò_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o merum_fw-la &_o immixum_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o have_v as_o absolute_a possession_n and_o authority_n and_o more_o independent_a than_o france_n or_o spain_n take_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n for_o state_n and_o title_n have_v as_o fair_a flower_n he_o have_v as_o rich_a jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o he_o have_v as_o noble_a arm_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v king_n of_o animal_n 5._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a arthur_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o martial_a knighthood_n who_o there_o be_v truth_n enough_o to_o make_v famous_a without_o that_o which_o be_v think_v fabulous_a 6._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n predecessor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n long_o before_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n that_o those_o king_n do_v produce_v for_o a_o precedence_n one_o of_o another_o 7._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v precedence_n adjudgd_v they_o both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o general_a council_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v souverain_a of_o as_o noble_a a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n whereof_o eight_o emperor_n and_o well_o near_o eight_o time_n as_o many_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o royal_a order_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n 9_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v as_o martial_a and_o magnanimous_a progenitor_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o perform_v great_a act_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o touch_v exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v little_a share_n in_o they_o 10._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o freeborn_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a peeple_n of_o four_o several_a nation_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o as_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o best_a mariner_n the_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n the_o noble_a haven_n for_o so_o milford_n be_v account_v by_o all_o geographer_n he_o have_v the_o inaccessibl_a coast_n with_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n why_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v priority_n of_o place_n which_o reason_n under_o favour_n may_v be_v appliable_a also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o world_n know_v why_o but_o for_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n come_v after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o make_v he_o come_v behind_o himself_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absurdity_n the_o three_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o spain_n allege_v for_o precedence_n at_o least_o of_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o two_o forementiond_v king_n extract_v with_o as_o much_o fidelity_n as_o carefulness_n out_o of_o her_o own_o author_n as_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n d._n francisco_n vasquez_n with_o other_o the_o four_o section_n consist_v of_o a_o discourse_n of_o ambassador_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n already_o yet_o not_o any_o under_o this_o meridian_n but_o those_o forrener_n who_o have_v discourse_v thereof_o do_v amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o general_a notion_n that_o the_o breed_n and_o quality_n which_o they_o require_v as_o also_o the_o monition_n precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o prescribe_v may_v fit_v any_o

community_n and_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n challenge_v no_o dominion_n at_o all_o there_o be_v divers_a state_n in_o italy_n that_o claim_v a_o particular_a command_n and_o propriety_n in_o some_o sea_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n challenge_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n of_o the_o ligustique_a venice_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o adriatic_a as_o symbolical_o to_o a_o husband_n for_o she_o marry_v he_o upon_o ascention-day_n every_o year_n the_o duke_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o buantoro_fw-it to_o that_o purpose_n and_o throw_v a_o ring_n into_o the_o water_n and_o she_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o call_v her_o gulf_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v do_v in_o venice_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o lay_v imposition_n and_o gabel_n and_o to_o cause_n what_o mercantile_fw-la ship_n she_o please_v to_o unlade_v their_o cargazon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v much_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o command_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o sea_n i_o mean_v the_o sound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o toll_v he_o receave_v of_o those_o who_o pass_v and_o repass_v into_o the_o baltik_a he_o command_v also_o at_o large_a the_o norwegian_a or_o hyperborean_a sea_n but_o among_o all_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o title_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a maritime_a command_n then_o all_o these_o which_o title_n run_v thus_o dom_fw-la manuel_n por_fw-mi graca_n de_fw-fr deos_fw-la rey_n etc._n etc._n senhor_n de_fw-fr guinee_n &_o da_fw-mi conquista_n navigacaon_n &_o comercio_fw-la d'_fw-fr etiopia_n arabia_n persia_n &_o da_fw-mi india_n à_fw-it todo_fw-es etc._n etc._n don_n emanuel_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o guiney_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v most_o command_n of_o sea_n but_o they_o command_v only_o the_o strand_n and_o port_n or_o maritime_a tract_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o command_v the_o sea_n itself_o as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v for_o he_o command_v no_o less_o than_o four_o sea_n which_o be_v circumfluent_a about_o his_o territory_n and_o the_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v protector_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n of_o they_o he_o take_v both_o the_o dominion_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o also_o he_o scour_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o praedatory_a rover_n he_o make_v all_o ship_n whether_o merchant_n or_o man_n of_o war_n forrener_n or_o subject_n to_o dash_v their_o colour_n and_o strike_v their_o topsayl_n not_o only_o to_o his_o castle_n but_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ship_n royal_a as_o they_o pass_v and_o repass_v which_o mark_n of_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o though_o she_o also_o have_v her_o galley_n always_o in_o course_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o gulf_n from_o cursary_n and_o robber_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a regalia_n st._n mark_n have_v though_o the_o sea_n she_o thus_o command_v be_v scarce_o 30_o league_n in_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n terminat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o sea_n but_o as_o most_o civilian_n hold_v it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n of_o his_o transmarin_n neighbour_n and_o as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o artic_a circle_n which_o grotius_n do_v once_o acknowledge_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n though_o another_o caprichio_n come_v into_o his_o head_n afterward_o in_o the_o panegyric_n he_o send_v king_n james_n at_o his_o inauguration_n when_o he_o say_v rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la divisit_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o metas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la notavit_fw-la sic_fw-la juga_fw-la pyrenae_n sic_fw-la olim_fw-la rhenus_n &_o asp_n imperii_fw-la mensura_fw-la fuit_fw-la te_fw-la flumine_fw-la nullo_n detinuit_fw-la nulla_fw-la nimbosi_fw-la verticis_fw-la arce_fw-la sedtotum_fw-la complexa_fw-la parens_fw-la hic_fw-la terminus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la substitit_fw-la atque_fw-la uno_fw-la voluit_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la claudi_fw-la te_fw-la sibi_fw-la seposuit_fw-la supremo_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la nereus_n finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la quae_fw-la meta_fw-la britannis_fw-la littora_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la regnique_fw-la accessio_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la velisque_fw-la patet_fw-la we_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o join_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n with_o this_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o come_v in_o the_o arriere_n to_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o eminence_n and_o royal_a dignity_n the_o state_n grandeur_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n corsetus_n a_o know_a and_o well-accounted_n author_n divide_v king_n into_o illustres_fw-la and_o super-illustres_a he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o super-illustres_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_v king_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v it_o as_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v anoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o gift_n also_o to_o cure_v the_o strumatical_a disease_n call_v therefore_o in_o england_n the_o king_n evil_a ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la sanationis_fw-la whereas_o in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr ecrovelles_fw-fr and_o los_fw-la lamperone_n in_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v this_o disease_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v use_v to_o heal_v that_o way_n which_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o platina_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n filium_fw-la adoptivum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o emperor_n filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a king_n filium_fw-la natu_fw-la minorem_fw-la one_o the_o adopt_a son_n the_o other_o the_o first-born_a the_o three_o the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n volaterranus_n be_v relate_v by_o philippus_n honorius_n in_o a_o well-known_a work_n of_o his_o call_v praxis_fw-la politicae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o that_o julius_n 2._o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o he_o of_o spain_n hen._n 2._o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v perpetuus_n vicarius_fw-la imper●…i_fw-la which_o be_v no_o mean_a title_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n never_o question_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n till_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n and_o touch_v the_o contest_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o be_v at_o louvain_n anno_fw-la 1517._o a_o book_n entitle_v nobilissima_fw-la disputatio_fw-la super_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la regnorum_fw-la britannici_fw-la &_o gallici_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la utriusque_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n constantiensi_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o put_v britain_n king_n before_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n assert_v therein_o be_v find_v in_o this_o discourse_n hen._n 6._o employ_v thomas_n polden_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n with_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o sienna_n to_o claim_v his_o session_n otherwise_o he_o will_v protest_v and_o poursue_v the_o protestation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o public_a instrument_n put_v forth_o by_o ericus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n wherein_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n which_o instrument_n ●…uns_v thus_o caveant_fw-la omninò_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la visitare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la terras_fw-la islandiae_fw-la finmarchiae_fw-la halghalandiae_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la quascunque_fw-la terras_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la aut_fw-la portus_n illegale_n in_o regnis_fw-la daniae_fw-la sueciae_fw-la &_o norwegiae_fw-la a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n to_o breme_n 1562._o and_o show_v to_o the_o english_a delegate_n there_o at_o that_o time_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o hans_n to_n in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o hen._n 7._o

of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n james_n crofts_n doctor_n dale_n and_o doctor_n rogers_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n with_o their_o assistant_n to_o ostend_n anno_fw-la 1588._o dignitatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la &_o sedendo_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o go_v and_o sit_v be_v give_v her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n for_o renew_v the_o burgundian_n league_n queen_n elizabeth_n send_v sir_n hen._n nevil_n sir_n john_n herbert_n robert_n beale_n and_o tho._n edmund_n who_o in_o their_o instruction_n have_v command_v in_o no_o case_n to_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o be_v meet_v there_o be_v a_o contest_v happen_v the_o english_a produce_v a_o certificate_n procure_v private_o from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n there_o which_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n give_v the_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o english_a quiet_o hold_v this_o right_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o other_o they_o allege_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n first_o title_n be_v but_o a_o upstart-in_a regard_n of_o england_n for_o it_o have_v no_o king_n but_o earl_n till_o the_o year_n 1017._o moreover_o pope_n julius_n 3_o give_v sentence_n for_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o particular_a etc._n etc._n furthermore_o for_o eminency_n of_o title_n great_a britain_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v a_o empire_n by_o foreign_a author_n nay_o pope_n urban_n term_v it_o a_o world_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v call_v alteterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n

meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà_fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n with_o any_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o vanguard_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v present_a yet_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o successor_n a_o standard_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o instrument_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v do_v the_o work_n and_o restore_v don_n pedro_n to_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o eternal_a gratitude_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o the_o prince_n vudertook_v the_o business_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o prince_n army_n and_o in_o consideration_n also_o of_o this_o undertake_n it_o be_v legal_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o vermeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quet_n bilbo_n biscay_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ordial_n a_o tenir_fw-fr perpetuellement_fw-fr à_fw-fr li_n &_o say_v heir_n &_o successeur_n &_o pour_v donor_n la_fw-fr où_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plerrà_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o burgos_n the_o original_a of_o which_o instrument_n remain_v yet_o in_o thes._n regio_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o exploit_n do_v in_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o a_o tough_a peeple_n the_o scot_n who_o though_o conterranean_a and_o our_o near_a neighbour_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o confederate_a with_o the_o french_a against_o england_n and_o england_n still_o boar_n up_o single_a and_o victorious_o against_o both_o of_o they_o for_o when_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n when_o she_o have_v active_a and_o boisterous_a king_n to_o her_o general_n and_o the_o french_a for_o her_o coadjutor_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n in_o age_n past_a yet_o the_o english_a carry_v away_o many_o fair_a victory_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o king_n prisoner_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a survey_v we_o shall_v take_v of_o such_o battle_n and_o warlike_a encounter_n which_o intervend_n from_o time_n to_o time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n athelstan_n and_o they_o when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v twice_o in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o english_a yet_o king_n athelstan_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n both_o by_o prowess_n and_o policy_n for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o english_a make_v semblance_n to_o flee_v away_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o which_o as_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n be_v a_o share_n the_o english_a do_v sudden_o wheel_v about_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o woody_n hill_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disarray_v and_o lade_v with_o booty_n they_o rush_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o above_o 40_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o as_o buchanan_n their_o chief_a chronologer_n have_v it_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n perishd_v there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o fireball_n of_o war_n which_o be_v throw_v betwixt_o both_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o norman_a invasion_n be_v in_o william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o the_o english_a border_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o encounter_v their_o king_n malcolm_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v in_o king_n stephen_n day_n thurston_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o meet_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n utter_o rout_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o above_o 10000_o of_o his_o men._n henry_n the_o second_o employ_v only_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o humphry-vile_a scuttvil_a and_o vescy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o they_o take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o good_a service_n and_o victory_n they_o present_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n at_o northampton_n whence_o he_o carry_v he_o along_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o french_a war_n william_n the_o scots_a king_n attend_v richard_n the_o lionhearted_n at_o his_o second_o coronation_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o bareheaded_a edward_n the_o first_o call_v in_o story_n and_o as_o his_o tomb_n in_o westminster_n tell_v we_o scotorum_fw-la malleus_fw-la the_o hammer_n of_o the_o scot_n summon_v king_n balliol_n to_o newcastle_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o flee_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o return_n king_n edward_n summon_v he_o again_o to_o berwick_n where_o he_o re-submitted_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n in_o open_a parliament_n which_o king_n edward_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o caution_n bring_v balliol_n along_o with_o he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n then_o start_v up_o a_o notable_a blade_n one_o wallis_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n gather_v such_o a_o strength_n that_o cause_v king_n edward_n to_o go_v again_o in_o person_n and_o at_o fonkirk_n battle_n kill_v outright_o 200_o of_o their_o noble_n and_o gentry_n with_o about_o forty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n then_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o all_o the_o scot_n nobles_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o carry_v away_o thence_o their_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o ragman-roll_n the_o black-cross_n and_o the_o stone_n wherein_o they_o believe_v the_o fate_n of_o scotland_n be_v fix_v then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o provocation_n offer_v for_o le_fw-fr bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o utter_o defeat_v he_o at_o johnston_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o quiet_a but_o king_n edward_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o four_o expedition_n thither_o in_o person_n when_o he_o constrain_v le_v bruce_n to_o flee_v away_o to_o norway_n where_o he_o blow_v on_o his_o nail_n while_o king_n edward_n live_v but_o bruce_n be_v come_v back_o and_o usurp_a during_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n who_o we_o read_v be_v so_o infirm_a and_o infortunat_a a_o king_n his_o father_n edward_n the_o three_o restore_v balliol_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o england_n again_o but_o some_o year_n after_o king_n edward_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n david_n the_o next_o scot_n king_n rush_v into_o england_n with_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n there_o but_o queen_n philippe_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o north_n encounter_v this_o huge_a army_n and_o utter_o defeat_v it_o one_o copland_n take_v the_o scot_n king_n prisoner_n who_o he_o he_o reserve_v for_o a_o present_a to_o give_v king_n edward_n when_o he_o come_v from_o france_n and_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o john_n the_o french_a king_n who_o also_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o there_o be_v but_o six_o week_n difference_n of_o time_n betwixt_o both_o victory_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n send_v his_o high_a admiral_n with_o a_o thousand_o

whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o fear_n duresse_n and_o compulsion_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o a_o covenant_n extort_a by_o violence_n or_o make_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o private_a man_n which_o when_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o perform_v if_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a betwixt_o souverain_a prince_n and_o private_a man_n for_o between_o the_o one_o there_o fall_v out_o but_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n if_o they_o disagree_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o be_v a_o greed_n upon_o but_o between_o prince_n blood_n and_o war_n fire_n and_o sword_n death_n and_o destruction_n sometime_o of_o whole_a country_n and_o million_o of_o human_a soul_n do_v ensue_v therefore_o when_o a_o king_n by_o the_o propitiousness_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o prowess_n by_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n loss_n of_o his_o people_n with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n by_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o divine_a decree_n or_o redu●…d_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o straight_a all_o the_o civilian_n concur_v in_o one_o unanimous_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o best_a advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o good_a success_n and_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n to_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o the_o article_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v capitulate_v consent_v and_o swear_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v exact_o perform_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o any_o war._n now_o rhe_n french_a chronicler_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o henry_n the_o 5._o might_n at_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n or_o drive_v he_o quite_o out_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v so_o that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v and_o by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n make_v her_o issue_n thereby_o capable_a not_o only_o of_o the_o french_a but_o also_o of_o the_o english_a crown_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o annex_v whence_o some_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o treaty_n and_o stipulation_n to_o be_v over-reasonable_a merciful_a plain_a and_o downright_o but_o the_o french_a crafty_a double_o mind_v inhuman_a high_a and_o subdolous_a upon_o all_o advantage_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v sharp_a the_o english_a blade_n or_o the_o french_a brain_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o digressive_a discourse_n with_o another_o argument_n of_o the_o french_a viz._n that_o charles_n the_o six_o can_v not_o legal_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v hei●…_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o neither_o charles_n the_o six_o be_v rightful_a king_n nor_o consequent_o his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a for_o since_o edward_n the_o 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edw._n 6._o with_o two_o queen_n viz._n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n all_o tewdor_n then_o come_v in_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n tewdor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o by_o a_o due_a computation_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o take_v british_n or_o english_a the_o source_n and_o series_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o if_o from_o cadwallader_n you_o go_v to_o the_o british_a king_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o royal_a succession_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v near_o upon_o 3000_o year_n which_o no_o kingdom_n ●…ls_n can_v say_v moreover_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o british_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o

we_o think_v that_o right_o to_o appertain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v propagate_v and_o amplify_v which_o in_o the_o right_a estimation_n of_o thing_n prevail_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o prevail_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n touch_v this_o question_n for_o then_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v assume_v a_o right_n of_o precedence_n above_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o grant_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o if_o their_o dominion_n increase_v moreover_o touch_v this_o present_a controversy_n about_o precedence_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o unworthy_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o your_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o we_o which_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n have_v choose_v her_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o who_o daily_o reside_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o 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he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la qu●…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n

first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deer●…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o

π_n ρ_n ο_n ε_n δ_n ρ_n ι_n α_n β_n α_n σ_n ι_n λ_n ι_n κ_n η_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n who_o claim_v a_o several_a right_n thereunto_o be_v faithful_o collect_v and_o render_v whereby_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o make_v great_a britain_n better_o understand_v then_o some_o foreign_a author_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o interest_n have_v represent_v she_o in_o order_n to_o this_o particular_a whereunto_o be_v also_o adjoynd_a a_o distinct_a treatise_n of_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n symbolum_n authoris_fw-la senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o ja._n co●…trel_n for_o sam._n speed_n at_o the_o rainbow_n and_o chr._n eccleston_n at_o the_o middle_a shop_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1664._o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n sir_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o pre-eminences_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o power_n and_o prerogatives_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n or_o superiority_n but_o while_o they_o magnify_v their_o own_o king_n they_o derogat_v from_o other_o moreover_o while_o they_o produce_v their_o reason_n they_o often_o fall_v into_o such_o excess_n of_o speech_n that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o rodomontado_n than_o reason_n but_o there_o be_v none_o who_o have_v write_v yet_o of_o great_a britain_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o this_o work_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o make_v her_o better_a understand_v and_o to_o prove_v by_o relevant_a and_o lively_a reason_n without_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o he_o go_v not_o before_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v behind_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o theme_n of_o so_o sublime_a a_o nature_n and_o depend_v chief_o upon_o ancient_a record_n history_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n who_o have_v be_v principal_o consult_v the_o author_n have_v have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o caution_n to_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o true_a in_o his_o quotati_fw-la once_o of_o all_o kind_n last_o the_o author_n most_o humble_o under_o favour_n do_v deem_v himself_o not_o altogether_o incapable_a of_o such_o a_o task_n for_o have_v be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o christendom_n for_o have_v negotiate_v by_o royal_a commission_n above_o three_o year_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o have_v be_v orator_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassage_n to_o denmark_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n for_o have_v be_v so_o often_o in_o france_n and_o sundry_a court_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v impar_fw-la negotio_fw-la may_v all_o the_o blessing_n and_o best_a influence_n of_o heaven_n light_n upon_o your_o royal_a head_n this_o new-year_n and_o many_o many_z many_o more_o according_a to_o the_o due_a and_o daily_a devotion_n of_o the_o humble_a of_o calendis_fw-la januarii_n 1664._o your_o majesty_n votary_n &_o vassal_n j._n howel_n to_o the_o discern_v reader_n the_o ingredient_n and_o matter_n whereof_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o historical_a piece_n be_v compose_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o of_o crown-gold_n the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v king_n whence_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o history_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o that_o excellence_n that_o she_o have_v king_n to_o her_o subject_n we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o ticklish_a and_o tremendous_a task_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o king_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n there_o must_v be_v as_o much_o caution_n as_o care_n use_v therein_o it_o be_v as_o perilous_a as_o it_o be_v painful_a it_o be_v as_o walk_v upon_o the_o ridg_z of_o a_o high_a house_n or_o dance_v upon_o a_o rope_n where_o unless_o one_o be_v well_o counterpoizd_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o break_v his_o neck_n especial_o a_o task_n of_o this_o high_a nature_n that_o treat_v of_o regal_a precedence_n and_o we_o find_v that_o they_o who_o write_v too_o peremptory_o thereof_o have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o offence_n than_o satisfaction_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bind_a determination_n make_v thereof_o but_o where_o decision_n have_v be_v make_v the_o prince_n upon_o new_a occasion_n have_v except_v or_o protest_v against_o they_o therefore_o the_o author_n here_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v the_o question_n positive_o and_o definitive_o en_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_n for_o tantas_fw-la componere_fw-la light_n non_fw-la opis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la therefore_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o discern_v reader_n who_o be_v leave_v free_a and_o every_o way_n unsubornd_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n according_o in_o mesure_v every_o king_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n which_o be_v here_o fair_o and_o faithful_o exhibit_v and_o those_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n exact_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n have_v not_o omit_v any_o that_o have_v any_o weight_n now_o it_o be_v find_v among_o historian_n that_o contestation_n about_o precedence_n of_o session_n and_o superiority_n with_o other_o formality_n compliment_n visit_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v very_o fatal_a to_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o the_o various_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n have_v multiply_v they_o the_o great_a clash_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n betwixt_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n andrew_n be_v the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o the_o defection_n and_o total_a separation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n from_o the_o latin_a the_o hot_a dispute_n for_o precedence_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n frederiki_n and_o pope_n adrian_n 4._o do_v put_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n the_o great_a ecumenical_a council_n at_o lion_n which_o concern_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n break_v up_o about_o punctilio_n for_o precedency_n the_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o patriarch_n and_o cardinal_n breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n but_o at_o last_o the_o patriarch_n have_v the_o better_a for_o they_o of_o constantinople_n jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n precede_v the_o cardinal_n though_o they_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v try_v without_o 72_o witness_n i_o mean_v the_o bishop-cardinal_n 44_o witness_n the_o cardinal-priest_n and_o 30_o the_o deacon-cardinal_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o cause_n and_o it_o prove_v the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a lose_v france_n be_v a_o clash_n that_o happen_v at_o st._n omers_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o burgundy_n about_o punctilio_n of_o compliment_n and_o precedency_n that_o hopeful_a trety_n of_o peace_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother-in-law_n phil._n 2._o king_n of_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a linger_a war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n break_v off_o for_o question_n of_o precedence_n or_o rather_o for_o the_o peevishness_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n that_o have_v any_o probability_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v increase_v in_o territory_n whereas_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o supervenient_a and_o accessary_a dominion_n with_o accumulation_n of_o title_n have_v no_o force_n betwixt_o prince_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v still_o in_o eodem_fw-la gradu_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o give_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o the_o argument_n the_o english_a ambassador_n produce_v whereof_o one_o be_v that_o of_o volaterranus_n who_o do_v plain_o relate_v how_o the_o pope_n do_v adjudge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o precedence_n to_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n before_z ferdinand_z of_o spain_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n now_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a mean_n find_v by_o prudent_a mediator_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o accommode_v and_o reconcilement_n of_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n sometime_o by_o dilatorious_a way_n sometime_o by_o alternatif_a determination_n yet_o jure_fw-la partium_fw-la integre_n reservato_fw-la as_o the_o great_a clash_n betwixt_o warwick_n and_o buckingham_n in_o england_n be_v compose_v that_o they_o shall_v precede_v alternatim_fw-la every_o three_o year_n so_o the_o hot_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o ursini_n and_o the_o colonna_n two_o of_o the_o antientst_a family_n in_o rome_n be_v reconcile_v that_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o who_o be_v live_v shall_v precede_v which_o make_v the_o young_a never_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n chapel_n where_o they_o take_v place_n next_o king_n ambassador_n the_o difference_n inter_fw-la scherensem_fw-la &_o wolfeggianam_fw-la familiam_fw-la in_o germany_n be_v reconcile_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v carry_v the_o pomum_fw-la aureum_fw-la the_o golden_a apple_n of_o the_o empire_n go_v in_o the_o other_o at_o

at_o mahomet_n the_o three_o circumcision_n which_o last_v 40_o day_n there_o be_v then_o in_o constantinople_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v the_o precedence_n of_o they_o all_o all_o this_o be_v but_o collateral_a to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o intend_a discourse_n which_o aim_v chief_o at_o king_n whereunto_o we_o now_o hasten_v but_o we_o will_v first_o give_v a_o few_o hint_n or_o prolegomenas_n of_o the_o original_a of_o kingly_a government_n of_o royalty_n or_o kingly_a government_n there_o be_v a_o say_v in_o france_n pape_n par_fw-fr voix_fw-fr empereur_n par_fw-fr force_n roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr nature_n pope_n by_o choice_n emperor_n by_o may_v king_n by_o nature_n viz._n successive_a and_o hereditary_a king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o elective_a whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o kingly_a government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n now_o 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one_o certain_a and_o universal_a rule_n for_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o peeple_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o exact_a obedience_n and_o that_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v always_o a_o stand_a and_o visible_a actual_a power_n in_o motion_n as_o well_o to_o conserve_v as_o to_o curb_v a_o peeple_n in_o case_n of_o any_o commotion_n and_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v contribut_n for_o this_o general_a protection_n according_a to_o the_o say_n defend_v i_o and_o spend_v i_o that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v rest_v under_o his_o own_o roof_n and_o sit_v at_o his_o own_o fire_n in_o quietness_n and_o safety_n in_o sum_n all_o statist_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o awe_n due_a to_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o affection_n he_o must_v be_v a_o dread_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o a_o gracious_a and_o that_o goverment●…s_v best_a temper_v where_o a_o few_o dram_fw-la of_o fear_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o peeples_n love_n but_o now_o to_o our_o main_n work_n touch_v the_o precedence_n of_o king_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o great_a triumvir_n or_o the_o three_o most_o potent_a king_n in_o europe_n in_o discuss_v this_o high_a point_n we_o will_v first_o look_v westward_o for_o there_o be_v a_o story_n tell_v we_o that_o once_o when_o there_o be_v divers_a who_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o shall_v all_o meet_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o he_o who_o do_v first_o see_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o that_o his_o horse_n do_v neigh_v shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v meet_v on_o horseback_n at_o break_n of_o day_n as_o the_o rest_n stand_v gaze_v towards_o the_o east_n darius_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n look_v always_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o at_o last_o find_v a_o glance_n of_o the_o solar_a beam_n his_o horse_n neigh_v whereat_o he_o sudden_o turn_v back_o and_o so_o 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etc._n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o kingdom_n your_o peeple_n be_v your_o chicken_n you_o have_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o testament_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n lucius_n afterward_o have_v frequent_a symptom_n and_o fit_n of_o extraordinary_a devotion_n forsake_v all_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o pleasure_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o to_o study_v the_o art_n of_o mortification_n as_o venerable_a bede_n and_o baronius_n with_o all_o author_n both_o old_a and_o new_a do_v affirm_v now_o this_o be_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n before_o ther_n be_v any_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o indeed_o any_o where_o else_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o spain_n but_o as_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v but_o nine_o person_n that_o be_v convert_v but_o in_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o culminat_fw-la in_o the_o east_n do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n enlighten_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n so_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n do_v with_o marvellous_a celerity_n and_o success_n leap_v over_o as_o it_o be_v many_o other_o country_n illuminat_fw-la this_o western_a island_n first_o insomuch_o that_o when_o austin_n who_o many_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a arrive_v here_o some_o age_n after_o there_o be_v then_o in_o bangor_n and_o elsewhere_o above_o 2000_o monk_n he_o find_v the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n &_o the_o new_a testament_n translate_v into_o british_a as_o also_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o record_n the_o huge_a continent_n of_o germany_n with_o norway_n and_o denmark_n with_o divers_a other_o country_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n from_o hence_o by_o winfrid_n and_o willebrod_n as_o a_o ingenious_a german-poet_n confess_v in_o these_o number_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_fw-la &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la religio_fw-la multùm_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_fw-la tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_n germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o consentient_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n who_o ever_o reign_v in_o europe_n be_v of_o this_o i_o will_v so_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a come_v from_o her_o bowel_n be_v son_n to_o helena_n that_o renown_a british_a lady_n who_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n and_o be_v call_v elen_n luyddiog_n the_o warlike_a helen_n in_o welc●…_n to_o this_o day_n these_o premise_n be_v well_o weigh_v this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v well_o claim_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o under_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v why_o the_o next_o king_n eastward_o shall_v assume_v it_o for_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n be_v near_o upon_o 400_o year_n after_o king_n lucius_n as_o all_o historian_n do_v assert_v moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a be_v send_v to_o hen._n 8._o with_o much_o solemnity_n by_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o accompany_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o great_a transaction_n be_v solemn_o publish_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o second_v with_o just_n and_o tournement_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o renew_n of_o a_o old_a title_n for_o among_o the_o saxon_a king_n some_o be_v call_v so_o and_o there_o be_v record_n yet_o extant_a that_o king_n oswald_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v style_v so_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o first_o country_n in_o europe_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o raise_v some_o of_o the_o former_a old_a british_a blood_n to_o be_v king_n again_o for_o many_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n here_o make_v but_o a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v before_o any_o absolute_a king_n be_v elsewhere_o in_o europe_n upon_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o empire_n special_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o continue_v but_o roman_a province_n many_o year_n after_o we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o second_o paragraph_n of_o the_o independent_a absolute_a and_o unhomageable_a possession_n and_o authority_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o precedent_n paragraph_n it_o appear_v that_o albion_n or_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o royal_a i_o will_v from_o the_o beginning_n since_o there_o be_v any_o coalition_n or_o aggregation_n of_o mankind_n within_o she_o to_o govern_v for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o british_a law_n make_v by_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v read_v in_o fair_a british-manuscript_n there_o be_v these_o word_n un_fw-fr goron_n arbennig_a y_fw-fr sydd_o y_fw-es ynis_fw-mi bridian_n one_o monarchical_a crown_n be_v hold_v

in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n just_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o lord_n be_v not_o good_a let_v there_o be_v but_o one._n now_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n have_v and_o have_v as_o souveraign_n and_o incontroulable_a a_o sway_n as_o any_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o admits_z other_o sometime_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o counsel_n but_o not_o in_o power_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o influence_n he_o give_v light_a and_o command_v to_o other_o but_o he_o himself_o receive_v none_o from_o any_o in_o the_o neighbour_a monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v say_v so_o and_o particular_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la there_o be_v another_o power_n à_fw-fr legatus_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o plea_n sway_v over_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n who_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o peeple_n touch_v the_o 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the_o salic_a law_n the_o four_o be_v that_o instrument_n whereby_o king_n john_n pass_v over_o his_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n lord_n paramount_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v so_o far_o devote_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o one_o of_o her_o martyr_n deny_v absolute_o that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n feudetary_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n a_o act_n so_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royal_a successor_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o that_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n relate_v to_o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a alm_n which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n ina_n 500_o year_n before_o moreover_o put_v case_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n yet_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o innocentius_n the_o three_o do_v give_v a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la 7_o julii_fw-la homagium_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omninò_fw-la the_o romescot_n also_o be_v but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la the_o king_n bountiful_a kindness_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o the_o pontificial_a power_n be_v here_o at_o the_o high_a pitch_n no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la be_v allow_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o dignity_n be_v perpetual_a legate_n the_o latere_fw-la he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la as_o he_o of_o toledo_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n anno_fw-la 1096._o a_o prerogative_n be_v give_v he_o for_o ever_o to_o sit_v at_o all_o general_a council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n pope_n urban_n at_o that_o time_n declare_v in_o these_o term_n includamus_fw-la hun●…_n in_o orb_n nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la let_v we_o include_v he_o 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be_v king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o imply_v no_o earthly_a dependency_n it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n how_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a legislator_n begin_v i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o charlemagne_n in_o who_o time_n that_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n come_v first_o in_o use_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o on_o land_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v such_o a_o latitude_n and_o independence_n of_o supreme_a power_n so_o by_o sea_n he_o have_v the_o like_a which_o be_v such_o that_o without_o disparagement_n much_o less_o any_o injustice_n to_o any_o i_o may_v avouch_v no_o other_o prince_n have_v the_o like_a the_o great_a claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n that_o france_n make_v be_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o a_o few_o league_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o spanish_a law_n be_v for_o the_o

up_o to_o the_o english_a battle_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a and_o doubtful_a insomuch_o that_o the_o commander_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v up_o with_o more_o power_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o messenger_n whether_o his_o son_n be_v hurt_v or_o slay_v and_o be_v answer_v no_o he_o reply_v then_o tell_v they_o who_o send_v you_o that_o so_o long_o as_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o for_o my_o will_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n so_o the_o fight_n on_o both_o side_n grow_v very_o furious_a the_o french_a king_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o withdraw_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o english_a it_o add_v so_o to_o their_o courage_n that_o they_o soon_o after_o win_v the_o field_n this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a battle_n the_o english_a have_v of_o the_o french_a which_o be_v so_o sanguinary_a that_o there_o be_v none_o make_v prisoner_n but_o all_o put_v to_o the_o 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poitiers_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v taperd_v up_o now_o to_o a_o good_a growth_n be_v send_v by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o gascony_n whence_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v he_o oreran_v and_o ravagd_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tourayne_v john_n the_o french_a king_n raise_v a_o potent_a army_n more_o numerous_a than_o that_o at_o cressy_n and_o go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n find_v he_o about_o poitiers_n have_v not_o much_o above_o 10000_o effect_n if_o man_n in_o his_o army_n whereas_o the_o french_a have_v six_o time_n as_o many_o whereupon_o be_v advisd_v to_o make_v for_o bourdeaux_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o french_a army_n on_o all_o side_n so_o a_o battle_n be_v intend_v two_o cardinal_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o french_a king_n will_v hearken_v to_o none_o unless_o that_o he_o will_v as_o a_o vanquish_a man_n send_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o discretion_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v what_o place_n he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o in_o good_a war_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o honour_n whereof_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n etc._n etc._n john_n not_o harken_v to_o this_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o prince_n also_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n upon_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o he_o can_v be_v reducd_v to_o this_o straight_a therefore_o he_o provident_o make_v use_v of_o the_o position_n of_o ground_n and_o find_v that_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v in_o horse_n he_o entrenchd_v among_o the_o vineyard_n where_o when_o the_o french_a cavalry_n enter_v be_v wrap_v and_o encomberd_v among_o the_o vine_n the_o english_a archer_n do_v so_o ply_v and_o gall_v they_o that_o be_v thereby_o disorder_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v soon_o total_o defeat_v but_o it_o 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luce_n and_o quarter_n the_o three_o full_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o do_v bear_v they_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o sundry_a other_o nobleman_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v by_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o jeer_n the_o dauphin_n send_v he_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o racket-court-ball_n to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o proud_a turret_n in_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v short_o find_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n he_o give_v it_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o army_n have_v soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday-morning_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n whereof_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o and_o that_o extraordinary_a mass_n shall_v be_v sing_v then_o in_o all_o church_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n till_o that_o hour_n but_o then_o make_v a_o speech_n of_o encouragement_n to_o his_o army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n he_o carry_v away_o a_o complete_a victory_n he_o himself_o lead_v the_o main_a battle_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a piety_n there_o be_v policy_n also_o use_v for_o the_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a cavalry_n appoint_v divers_a stake_n stud_v with_o iron_n at_o both_o end_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v pitch_v behind_o the_o archer_n and_o order_v that_o pioner_n shall_v attend_v to_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v which_o invention_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o action_n the_o king_n himself_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n and_o beat_v he_o off_o his_o horse_n who_o thereupon_o be_v slay_v so_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a and_o glorious_a victory_n obtain_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o battle_n of_o spur_n so_o call_v because_o the_o frenchman_n trust_v more_o to_o their_o spur_n in_o flee_v away_o then_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n it_o be_v before_o terwin_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n serve_v under_o his_o banner_n and_o receive_v pay_n there_o come_v 8000_o french_a horse_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o a_o hot_a dispute_v happen_v but_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o put_v shameful_o to_o flight_n so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o other_o warlike_a encounter_n and_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a whereof_o the_o story_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o english_a at_o most_o be_v but_o half_a in_o number_n to_o the_o french_a in_o all_o engagement_n insomuch_o that_o by_o pure_a prowess_n and_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o possess_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o english_a be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n come_v then_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o avignon_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o peeple_n which_o since_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n oar_n le_fw-fr pape_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr francois_n &_o jesus_n christ_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr the_o pope_n be_v turn_v frenchman_n and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v a_o englishman_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o regard_n we_o have_v such_o prodigious_a

success_n before_o i_o part_v with_o france_n at_o present_a it_o be_v very_o fit_a the_o main_a subject_n of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o precedence_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o black_a prince_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o aquitane_n where_o he_o perform_v such_o notable_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o of_o that_o fa_fw-it mous_a charter_n of_o precedence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v detrude_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n flee_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o gascognie_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o other_o king_n in_o his_o court_n viz._n ricaredo_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n jayme_v king_n of_o mallorca_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o upon_o authentic_a record_n and_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o story_n of_o either_o nation_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o petrus_n dei_fw-la 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choice_a man_n at_o arm_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o arm_n for_o 12000_o man_n more_o into_o scotland_n thereupon_o a_o english_a army_n be_v raise_v it_o strike_v into_o scotland_n like_o a_o whirlwind_n and_o pierce_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o dundee_n and_o return_v victorious_a henry_n the_o five_o take_v james_n the_o first_o prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o over_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o french_a war_n in_o hen._n 8._o time_n the_o scot_n king_n although_o his_o brother-in-law_n take_v his_o advantage_n when_o he_o be_v in_o france_n batter_v the_o wall_n of_o bullen_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n raise_v the_o great_a army_n that_o scotland_n can_v make_v for_o invade_v england_n thereupon_o king_n harry_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n to_o raise_v forces_z according_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v at_o flodden-field_n where_o the_o scot_n king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n his_o brother_n be_v slay_v with_o twelve_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o more_o not_o long_o after_o solmosse_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o eight_o scot_n earl_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o other_o insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a soldier_n but_o have_v his_o couple_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n four_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o same_o day_n both_o of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n as_o the_o historian_n observe_v musselborough-battail_n be_v fight_v which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o sanguinary_a great_a battle_n from_o the_o conquest_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n i_o will_v here_o particularize_v but_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o warwik_n his_o lieutenant_n the_o lord-admiral_n 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divers_a of_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o among_o who_o severus_n and_o constantius_n die_v at_o york_n which_o city_n may_v deserve_o vaunt_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n that_o two_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bury_v and_o a_o three_o bear_v in_o she_o viz._n constantin_n the_o great_a after_o the_o saxon_n come_v this_o island_n also_o continue_v in_o such_o a_o repute_n that_o ethelwolph_n son_n to_o king_n egbert_n anno_fw-la 830._o marry_a the_o lady_n judith_n call_v the_o fair_a for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi granchilde_n to_o charlemagne_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o friendship_n be_v so_o much_o seek_v by_o all_o his_o neighbour_a king_n that_o they_o woo_v for_o it_o by_o rich_a present_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o of_o 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betwixt_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n isabel_n elder_a daughter_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n who_o by_o right_a of_o she_o claim_v and_o carry_v afterward_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o five_o be_v betwixt_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n but_o she_o be_v but_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o his_o first_o be_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o six_o be_v between_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n another_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n the_o seven_o be_v betwixt_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n second_o daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o inoculation_n betwixt_o the_o rose_n and_o the_o flower_n

king_n of_o the_o stuart_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o register_n of_o 139_o british_n and_o english_a king_n so_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o 110_o scot_n king_n whereas_o all_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n make_v but_o 64_o king_n in_o all_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o those_o three_o royal_a race_n continue_v much_o above_o 300_o year_n in_o a_o blood_n but_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v both_o merovingiens_fw-la carlevingiens_fw-la and_o capevingiens_fw-la the_o house_n of_o valois_n extinguish_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n margaret_n first_o wife_n to_o hen._n 4._o and_o this_o present_a king_n be_v but_o the_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n spain_n can_v say_v so_o much_o for_o the_o further_a line_n that_o her_o king_n can_v draw_v be_v not_o much_o above_o 500_o year_n ago_o from_o the_o count_n of_o castille_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o castille_n till_o the_o year_n 1017._o and_o touch_v the_o house_n 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amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o infinite_a commerce_n she_o have_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n which_o other_o nation_n make_v of_o her_o commodity_n insomuch_o that_o guicciardine_n a_o author_n well_o to_o pass_v relate_v that_o after_o the_o article_n of_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la be_v make_v with_o flanders_n or_o the_o netherlands_o the_o annual_a trade_n amount_v unto_o above_o twelve_o million_o sterling_a whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n whereby_o the_o 17_o province_n do_v wonderful_o improve_v in_o negotiation_n and_o wealth_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n establish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a wool_n which_o prove_v so_o 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two_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o english_a crown_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v set_v in_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n with_o a_o chimney_n wallflower_n there_o be_v froth_n and_o fume_v give_v in_o exchange_n which_o do_v so_o much_o sully_v the_o lustre_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o the_o state_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o court_n be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o foreign_a author_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o public_a write_n now_o whereas_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o yearly_a benefit_n of_o the_o excise_n do_v make_v a_o full_a compensation_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o compute_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a towards_o the_o diet_n at_o court_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o say_a excise_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n any_o equivalent_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o 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a_o dialect_n of_o the_o bascuence_n and_o gascon_n that_o of_o brittany_n or_o armorica_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a continue_v so_o wonderful_o in_o wales_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n and_o change_n of_o differ_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n indeed_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o old_a maternal_a tongue_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o cantabrian_a or_o bascuence_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o several_a idiom_n or_o dialect_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o inlayd_a with_o a_o multitude_n of_o morisco_n word_n the_o castilian_a the_o portague_n the_o catalan_n the_o valenciano_n be_v dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v two_o pure_a ancient_a mother-toung_n within_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o british_a or_o old_a comraecan_n tongue_n and_o the_o irish_a or_o hibernian_a tongue_n which_o be_v subsistent_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o derivation_n or_o affinity_n at_o 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neighbour-king_n touch_v variety_n of_o palace_n and_o change_v of_o royal_a mansion_n he_o may_v compare_v if_o not_o out-go_v any_o of_o the_o other_o king_n for_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o london_n he_o have_v eight_o several_a house_n and_o divers_a elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o french_a king_n have_v but_o the_o lovure_n fountainbleau_n bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n st._n german_a de_fw-fr say_v and_o madrid_n a_o small_a ruinous_a pile_n of_o stone_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o captivity_n so_o many_o year_n in_o madrid_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o small_a brick_n house_n wherinto_o there_o be_v a_o low_a little_a door_n build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o king_n stoop_v when_o he_o enter_v which_o he_o observe_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o bow_v his_o head_n go_v in_o backward_o put_v in_o his_o bum_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v but_o his_o palace_n and_o la_fw-fr casa_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es retiro_fw-la in_o madrid_n he_o have_v aranjuez_n with_o the_o pardo_n between_o madrid_n and_o the_o escurial_n where_o he_o have_v a_o royal_a house_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cantle_n of_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v but_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o gridiron_n which_o that_o great_a structure_n resemble_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n st_n laurence_n philip_n the_o second_o have_v be_v force_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o avenue_n to_o batter_v down_o a_o convent_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n quinten_n where_o he_o proud_a victorious_a against_o the_o french_a and_o to_o perform_v a_o vow_n he_o then_o make_v he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o the_o escurial_n now_o touch_v all_o the_o foresay_a palace_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n winsore-castle_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o for_o magnitude_n majesty_n and_o state_n as_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n at_o the_o great_a mogor_n court_n at_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o grand_fw-mi senior_n at_o the_o german_a emperor_n at_o the_o french_a polonian_a danish_a and_o swedish_n court_v i_o say_v sir_n thomae_n roe_n do_v confident_o and_o know_o affirm_v that_o winsor-castle_n may_v not_o only_o compare_v but_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o point_n of_o grandeur_n majesty_n situation_n and_o stateliness_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v lodge_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n without_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o forest_n ●…haces_v and_o park_n that_o be_v annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n touch_v forest_n there_o be_v no_o potentat_fw-la on_o earth_n have_v so_o many_o i_o may_v true_o avouch_v now_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o franchise_n of_o so_o princely_a a_o tenure_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v have_v a_o forest_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o pass_v one_o over_o to_o a_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o more_o forest_n but_o a_o frank_n chase._n a_o forest_n have_v peculiar_a law_n of_o her_o own_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o punish_v all_o trespass_n a_o forest_n have_v her_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swainmote-court_n where_o matter_n be_v as_o legal_o pleadable_a as_o at_o westminster-hall_n the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n be_v forest-beast_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o matron_n the_o roe_n belong_v to_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o recreation_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v in_o so_o many_o forest_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o england_n beside_o thirteen_o chase_n and_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o park_n these_o who_o name_n follow_v alphabetical_o forest_n name_n county_n 1._o applegarth_n ebor._n n._n rid._n 2._o arundel_n sussex_n 3._o ashdown_n suss_n 4._o bear-forest_n hamp_n 5._o birnwood_n buck._n 6._o blackmore_n wilt._n 7._o blethvay_n radnor_n 8._o bowland_n lanc._n 9_o braden_n wilt._n 10._o buckholt_n hamp_n 11._o cantselly_n  _fw-fr 12._o cardith_n caermar_n 13._o chur._n hamp_n 14._o charnwood_n leicester_n 15._o chul_n wilt._n 16._o coidrath_n pembr_n 17._o copland_n cumb._n 18._o dallington_n suff._n 19_o dartmore_n devon_n 20._o delamere_n chesh._n 21._o dene_fw-mi gloc._n 22._o dereford_n salop._n 23._o waterdown_n suss._n 24._o exmere_n devon_n 25._o feckenham_n wigorn._n 26._o the_o forest._n cardig_n 27._o fromselwood_n somers_n 28._o gaiternack_n wilt._n 29._o gautry_n ebor._n 30._o gillingham_n dors._n 31._o hatfield_n essex_n 32._o harwood_n salop._n 33._o haye_n heref._n 34._o holt._n dors._n 35._o huckstow_n  _fw-fr 36._o inglewood_n cumb._n 37._o knaresburg_n ebor._n 38._o king_n wood_n gloc._n 39_o knuckle_n radnor_n 40._o leicester_n leic_a 41._o st._n leonard_n suss._n 42._o lounsdale_n  _fw-fr 43._o allows_v northumb._n 44._o lune_fw-fr ebor._n 45._o leyfield_n rutl._n 46._o mallerstang_n westm._n 47._o mocktry_n salop._n 48._o narborth_n pemb._n 49._o neroch_n som._n 50._o new_a forest._n hamp_n 51._o new_a forest._n ebor._n 52._o peak_n derb._n 53._o pewsham_n wilt._n 54._o pickr_a ebor._n 55._o radnor_n radnor_n 56._o roscob_n card._n 57_o rockingham_n northam_n 58._o sapler_n  _fw-fr 59_o savernack_n wilt._n 60._o sherwood_n notingh_n 61._o selwood_n som._n 62._o saucy_a north._n 63._o wabridg_n hunt_n 64._o waltham_n essex_n 65._o west_n forest._n hamp_n 66._o westward_n cumb._n 67._o whichwood_n oxf._n 68_o winfield_n westm._n 69._o whitehart_n  _fw-fr 70._o whittlewood_n northam_n 71._o whitway_n  _fw-fr 72._o wyersdale_n lanc._n 73._o winsore_n bark_n 74._o wolmer_n  _fw-fr 75._o wood._n ebor._n 76._o worth_n suss._n 77._o wutmer_n hamp_n this_o be_v the_o old_a number_n of_o forest_n in_o england_n whereof_o a_o few_o as_o blackmore_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o be_v defore_v which_o forest_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n for_o justice_n in_o eire_n but_o the_o king_n which_o justice_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n every_o three_o year_n once_o but_o the_o swainmoot-court_n every_o one_o year_n thrice_o forest_n be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o king_n princely_a delight_n venery_n and_o pleasure_n meerd_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n and_o boundary_n and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la abstinent_a a_o venariis_fw-la meis_fw-la super_fw-la poenam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la it_o be_v capital_a to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n without_o leave_n now_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v the_o perambulation_n of_o all_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o find_v half_o the_o number_n of_o forest_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n let_v any_o unpassionat_a and_o sober-minded_n man_n determine_v

the_o law_n presuppose_v that_o he_o sit_v not_o only_o at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n go_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la and_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n must_v govern_v in_o mercy_n and_o justice_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v be_v in_o he_o moreover_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o enhance_a or_o decry_v the_o price_n of_o money_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a grand_fw-mi master_n of_o the_o mint_n whereas_o in_o france_n other_o partake_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a prerogative_n nor_o do_v any_o king_n face_n shine_v in_o pure_a metal_n for_o it_o shine_v only_o in_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n and_o alloy_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n whereas_o i_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o copper_n and_o brass_n with_o other_o mix_a mongrel_n stuff_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o he_o term_v himself_o the_o monarch_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n yet_o the_o common_a currant_n coin_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mechanic_n be_v copper_n wherein_o the_o hollander_n by_o his_o cunning_n have_v do_v he_o a_o world_n of_o mischief_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o counterfeit_v that_o copper_n coin_n and_o ●…oysting_v it_o in_o by_o divers_a artifices_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o lead_n and_o tin_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o divers_a sow_n of_o lead_n hollow_v and_o crammd_a with_o quartil_n as_o also_o in_o hollow_a mast_n with_o other_o invention_n insomuch_o that_o one_o time_n when_o all_o the_o vellon_fw-mi or_o copper_n coin_n be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v how_o much_o have_v be_v coin_v there_o be_v many_o million_o more_o find_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o counterfeit_v then_o have_v be_v stampd_v in_o the_o king_n mint_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v three_o royal_a ensign_n which_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o polemical_a sword_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o another_o treatise_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o touch_v here_o by_o the_o first_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o second_o he_o make_v law_n by_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o sword_n he_o protect_v they_o concern_v the_o crown_n or_o royal_a diadem_n the_o law_n of_o england_n assert_v that_o it_o descend_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o right_n hereditary_a line_n though_o through_o d●…vers_n ancient_a royal_a race_n whereof_o some_o be_v conqueror_n the_o crown_n be_v he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n cap_n be_v his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n stick_v with_o fair_a flower_n i_o mean_v royal_a prerogative_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o before_o concern_v the_o sceptre_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o individual_a copartner_n or_o a_o royal_a appendix_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o do_v capacitate_v the_o king_n to_o enact_v law_n for_o before_o his_o assent_n all_o the_o result_v and_o determination_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o bill_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o abortive_a thing_n and_o mere_a embryos_n nay_o they_o have_v no_o life_n at_o all_o in_o they_o till_o the_o king_n by_o his_o breath_n infuse_v vigour_n and_o animation_n into_o they_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o sceptre_n than_o they_o be_v law_n and_o have_v a_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o impose_v a_o universal_a obligation_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n now_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v general_o bind_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o this_o make_v they_o to_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o deliver_v the_o king_n judgement_n nay_o he_o himself_o be_v always_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n which_o title_n be_v not_o assumable_a by_o any_o subject_a now_o before_o a_o english_a law_n be_v make_v there_o be_v mature_a and_o mighty_a long_a deliberation_n go_v before_o for_o first_o the_o business_n be_v agitate_a and_o canvasd_v many_o day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v be_v read_v thrice_o in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o exception_n it_o be_v engrossd_v and_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v read_v thrice_o and_o debate_v with_o much_o deliberation_n then_o by_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v with_o his_o learned_a counsel_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o derogatory_n to_o his_o prerogative_n if_o not_o he_o gives_z his_o royal_a assent_n and_o then_o it_o be_v create_v a_o law_n and_o general_o bind_v touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n moreover_o the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n make_v the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n nay_o without_o any_o disparagement_n or_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o can_v confer_v honour_n upon_o other_o king_n and_o souverain_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v souverain_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o emperor_n five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a four_o of_o spain_n seven_o of_o portugal_n two_o of_o the_o scot_n four_o of_o denmark_n three_o of_o naples_n one_o of_o poland_n and_o another_o of_o sweden_n two_o duke_n of_o urbine_n one_o of_o milan_n one_o of_o ferrara_n one_o of_o savoy_n one_o of_o calabria_n one_o of_o holland_n one_o of_o gueldres_n four_o prince_n of_o orange_n seven_o count_n palatin_a of_o the_o rhin_n two_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n two_o of_o holstain_v one_o of_o brandenburg_n and_o one_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n with_o divers_a other_o foreign_a prince_n now_o among_o all_o order_n pure_o military_a there_o be_v not_o any_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n either_o more_o ancient_a or_o honourable_a than_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o saint_n george_n whereof_o the_o garter_n be_v a_o symbol_n therefore_o be_v they_o call_v equites_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1350._o which_o be_v threescore_o year_n want_v one_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o french_a order_n of_o s._n michael_n by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o 229_o year_n before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n esprit_fw-fr by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o full_a fourscore_o year_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v also_o 209_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v devisd_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o much_o more_o than_o that_o of_o amaranta_n excogitated_a by_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n now_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o among_o all_o these_o order_n l'ordre_fw-fr del_fw-it toison_n d'or_n the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a wool_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o flanders_n by_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o all_o the_o province_n adjoin_v do_v so_o infinite_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o this_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a esteem_n so_o it_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o our_o order_n of_o st._n george_n in_o point_n of_o regulation_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o it_o for_o our_o order_n be_v account_v far_o the_o noble_a because_o it_o have_v constant_o keep_v itself_o to_o the_o same_o number_n of_o knight_n viz._n 26._o since_o the_o primitive_a institution_n whereas_o the_o french_a order_n have_v multiply_v so_o fast_o in_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o one_o say_v the_o order_n of_o the_o french_a knighthood_n be_v now_o become_v collar_n for_o every_o ass_n to_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o as_o this_o high_a order_n of_o st._n george_n have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o other_o now_o wear_v by_o any_o king_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n so_o the_o ground_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v very_o noble_a for_o when_o the_o first_o idea_n of_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o thought_n reflect_v upon_o king_n arthur_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o knighthood_n not_o only_o

and_o clear_a water_n london_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v as_o good_a blood_n run_v through_o her_o vein_n as_o any_o other_o by_o those_o aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a water_n round_o about_o to_o serve_v for_o all_o use_v what_o a_o herculean_a work_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n to_o bring_v the_o river_n of_o ware_n threescore_o mile_n by_o compass_n to_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o refresh_v her_o house_n as_o also_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fire_v for_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a ingenious_a useful_a engine_n beside_o concern_v universality_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n go_v beyond_o she_o for_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n that_o any_o of_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o wind_n blow_v upon_o from_o the_o artik_a to_o the_o antartik_a pole_n from_o the_o orient_a to_o the_o set_a sun_n but_o london_n by_o her_o navigation_n find_v they_o out_o and_o make_v rich_a return_n by_o way_n of_o barter_n or_o emption_n touch_v solid_a and_o useful_a ware_n that_o she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o what_o a_o substantial_a commodity_n and_o of_o what_o high_a esteem_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v her_o cloth_n her_o kersey_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n add_v herunto_o her_o lead_n and_o tin_n which_o she_o transmute_v to_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n for_o healthful_a corporal_a recreation_n and_o harmless_a pastime_n london_n may_v go_v in_o the_o van_n to_o any_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v go_v and_o walk_v in_o her_o field_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o shoot_n at_o long_a mark_n some_o at_o short_a some_o bowl_v upon_o cheerful_a pleasant_a green_n some_o upon_o bares_n and_o alley_n some_o wrestle_a some_o throw_v the_o bar_n some_o the_o stone_n some_o jump_v some_o run_v some_o with_o their_o dog_n in_o duck-pond_n some_o at_o a_o bear-baiting_n some_o at_o the_o bull_n some_o ride_v upon_o naggs_n some_o in_o coach_n to_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n some_o at_o stoolball_n other_o at_o kittlepin_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o for_o a_o stately_a cathedral_n temple_n and_o general_a dome_n of_o devotion_n the_o time_n be_v and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v yet_o within_o a_o few_o year_n that_o london_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o city_n in_o this_o particular_a saint_n paul_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eminentst_a &_o visibl_a temple_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a pile_n of_o stone_n that_o ever_o be_v rear_v take_v all_o the_o dimension_n together_o with_o the_o conspicuous_a site_n thereof_o be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n she_o have_v also_o this_o singular_a property_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o faith_n by_o have_v a_o large_a parish-church_n of_o that_o name_n support_v she_o and_o direct_o under_o her_o chancel_n touch_v a_o rare_a huge_a bridge_n and_o navigable_a river_n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o first_o what_o a_o rich_a rent_n have_v it_o to_o preserve_v itself_o yearly_a what_o a_o vast_a magazine_n of_o corn_n be_v there_o always_o in_o the_o bridge-house_n against_o a_o dearth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n what_o a_o number_n of_o officer_n look_v to_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o and_o be_v handsome_o maintain_v thereby_o touch_v the_o second_o viz._n the_o river_n of_o thames_n she_o have_v not_o her_o peer_n if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o length_n and_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n without_o so_o many_o meander_n as_o other_o river_n have_v her_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v all_o surprisal_n the_o amoenity_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o bank_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o her_o water_n which_o make_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o transport_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o sell_v as_o dear_a as_o wine_n the_o diversity_n of_o her_o fish_n the_o fatness_n of_o her_o mudd_n etc._n etc._n for_o number_v of_o humane_a soul_n in_o city_n and_o suburb_n london_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o paris_n who_o last_o cense_v as_o be_v say_v before_o come_v to_o about_o a_o million_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o command_v be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o general_n cense_v and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n near_o upon_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v 27_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v think_v that_o london_n have_v since_o more_o by_o the_o three_o part_n in_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n now_o for_o westminster_n the_o strand_n bedford_n berry_n st._n martins-lane_n long-acre_n drury-lane_n st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n high_a holborn_n with_o divers_a other_o 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english_a ambassador_n give_v then_o for_o prerogative_n and_o right_n of_o antecedence_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o happen_v then_o with_o those_o of_o spain_n by_o a_o remonstrance_n which_o they_o send_v the_o say_a ambassador_n in_o these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o record_n itself_o illustres_fw-la &_o magnifici_fw-la domini_fw-la perlegimus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la illustres_fw-la &_o magnificae_fw-la personae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la heri_fw-la miserunt_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la capita_fw-la quae_fw-la substitutionis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la vigorem_fw-la attingunt_fw-la statuimus_fw-la non_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la prosequi_fw-la confidentes_fw-la de_fw-la sinceritate_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la archiducis_fw-la &_o acquiescentes_fw-la integritate_fw-la illustrium_fw-la &_o magnificarum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pollicentur_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la negotio_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la candore_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la clausulam_fw-la vero_fw-la

barrel_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n what_o a_o world_n of_o variety_n of_o wine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o for_o one_o can_v scarce_o go_v twenty_o mile_n but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o differ_a sort_n of_o grape_n in_o some_o place_n in_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n there_o be_v wine-vessel_n as_o big_a as_o some_o house_n in_o height_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o vast_a vessel_n of_o heidelberg_n tubinga_n and_o groninghen_n as_o the_o ingenious_a lansius_n have_v it_o touch_v hemp_n and_o flax_n the_o three_o staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n what_o mighty_a rich_a proceed_v come_v thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o despicable_a vegetal_n in_o sight_n and_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o handle_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v remove_v rome_n to_o hercules_n pillar_n egypt_n to_o italy_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n into_o england_n a_o vegetal_n that_o can_v control_v aeolus_n and_o overmaster_v neptune_n himself_o i_o mean_v the_o 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be_v a_o mix_a government_n between_o peace_n and_o war_n compose_v of_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civil_a justice_n in_o regard_n that_o france_n have_v so_o many_o open_a frontier_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o land_n they_o can_v as_o other_o country_n join_v peace_n and_o security_n together_o touch_v their_o martial_a government_n it_o be_v very_o exact_a there_o be_v divers_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o perpetual_a pay_n be_v enroll_v and_o always_o ready_a for_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n moreover_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v governor_n and_o garrison_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o gentry_n now_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o cautious_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o betray_v or_o deliver_v up_o a_o province_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o command_v thereof_o be_v so_o divide_v for_o though_o the_o governor_n command_v the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o common_o the_o chief_a town_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n that_o hold_v also_o by_o patent_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o governor_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o there_o be_v some_o emulation_n and_o umbrage_n ever_o and_o anon_o then_o most_o part_n of_o their_o town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n have_v particular_a governor_n not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o derive_v their_o power_n express_o from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n have_v one_o governor_n and_o the_o castle_n another_o indeed_o the_o country_n of_o provence_n only_o be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o privilege_n that_o her_o governor_n hold_v it_o without_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o noblesse_n or_o gentry_n in_o france_n be_v the_o sole_a body_n which_o participate_v in_o some_o fort_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v privilege_n above_o other_o man_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o limit_a regality_n upon_o their_o tenant_n beside_o real_a supply_n to_o their_o estate_n by_o divers_a employment_n pension_n and_o exemption_n from_o tally_n upon_o their_o own_o demean_n and_o land_n as_o long_o as_o they_o manure_v they_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n but_o what_o land_n they_o let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v present_o talliable_a which_o cause_v proportionable_a abatement_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o compensation_n for_o this_o they_o only_o owe_v the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o ban_n and_o arriereban_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o or_o his_o general_n three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n now_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o noblesse_n undergo_v most_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n so_o be_v their_o power_n then_o more_o peremptory_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n whereas_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o countenance_v inferior_a person_n against_o they_o and_o be_v content_v to_o see_v they_o waste_v one_o another_o by_o contention_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o for_o fear_v they_o grow_v too_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o state_n in_o france_n that_o as_o the_o noblesse_n use_v to_o do_v he_o the_o best_a service_n so_o they_o only_o misapply_v can_v do_v he_o most_o harm_n now_o the_o ancient_a french_a gentry_n be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o croisades_n or_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n because_o that_o to_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o service_n divers_a of_o they_o do_v hipotheque_fw-fr or_o mortgage_v their_o fief_n and_o land_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o redeem_v to_o this_o day_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o sundry_a computation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o gallican_n church_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a fief_n in_o france_n now_o upon_o the_o foresay_a diminution_n the_o french_a gentry_n have_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o advocat_n financier_n and_o merchant_n whereof_o a_o

body_n and_o sure_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o devil_n as_o some_o poor_a shallow-braind_a author_n do_v assert_v all_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v go_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o france_n and_o she_o be_v full_a of_o mine_n and_o marble_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o iron_n the_o best_a and_o worst_a thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a use_n look_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o air_n throng_v with_o volatil_n of_o all_o sort_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o country_n on_o earth_n so_o convenient_o water_v as_o well_o with_o source_n and_o sanative_a water_n as_o with_o great_a navigable_a river_n which_o make_v every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n communicable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n for_o all_o the_o great_a town_n be_v situate_v upon_o some_o boat-bearing_a river_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v so_o delightful_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v embroider_a with_o swan_n border_v with_o crevice_n and_o paud_v with_o trout_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fish_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o air_n earth_n or_o water_n can_v afford_v as_o well_o for_o voluptuousness_n and_o lux●…_n as_o for_o necessity_n and_o common_a sustenance_n but_o france_n afford_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o exuberance_n paris_n be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o infinite_a provision_n that_o monsieur_n vigner_n say_v if_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o treatment_n to_o the_o most_o luxurious_a feaster_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v they_o alive_a as_o apitius_n lucullus_n pompey_n with_o many_o more_o he_o will_v desire_v but_o one_o day_n warn_v to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o serve_v that_o they_o will_v confess_v they_o never_o find_v the_o like_a in_o rome_n how_o many_o ordinary_n be_v there_o in_o paris_n of_o pistol-price_n and_o the_o table_n serve_v all_o in_o plate_n which_o make_v the_o italian_a poet_n break_v out_o very_o ingenious_o into_o the_o praise_n of_o france_n thus_o gallia_n terreni_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la infima_fw-la mundi_fw-la sed_fw-la longè_fw-la latéque_fw-la paten_n terra_fw-la hominum_fw-la frugúmque_fw-la ferax_fw-la armenta_n gregésque_fw-la uberiùs_fw-la pascens_fw-la plebis_fw-la non_fw-la languida_fw-la coelo_fw-la tabifico_fw-la non_fw-la mortiferis_fw-la infecta_fw-la venenis_fw-la ut_fw-la lybiae_fw-la non_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la adoperta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la sicut_fw-la hyperborei_n montes_n non_fw-la torrida_fw-la ab_fw-la aestu_fw-la qui_fw-la faciat_fw-la steriles_fw-la ut_fw-la decolor_fw-la india_n campos_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la noctis_fw-la pallens_fw-la semestribus_fw-la vmbris_fw-la quale_n sub_fw-la arcturo_fw-la positum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la thule_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la egyptus_n quia_fw-la fusa_fw-la palustribus_fw-la undis_fw-la sed_fw-la coelo_fw-la &_o tenerae_fw-la faecunda_fw-la uligine_fw-la terrae_fw-la venatu_fw-la aucupio_fw-la campos_fw-la montana_n lacusque_fw-la sallicitant_fw-la bellandi_fw-la usu_fw-la laetantur_fw-la equorum_fw-la terga_fw-la fatigantes_fw-la loricae_fw-la hastilia_fw-la &_o arcu_fw-la deliciae_fw-la genti_fw-la sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la somnum_fw-la carpere_fw-la fuscari_fw-la sole_a &_o ferrugine_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la est_fw-la pulvere_fw-la conspergi_fw-la &_o graviùs_fw-la sudare_fw-la sub_fw-la armis_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la pro_fw-la cognatis_fw-la pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la ire_n in_o pugnam_fw-la &_o gladios_fw-la &_o morti_fw-la occumbere_fw-la dulce_fw-la est_fw-la the_o nine_o argument_n a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la act_n from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n perform_v in_o the_o war._n it_o be_v record_v in_o good_a story_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n viz_o the_o greek_n hear_v much_o of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o it_o seem_v have_v read_v of_o the_o great_a exploit_n perform_v both_o in_o italy_n by_o ransack_v rome_n as_o also_o in_o greece_n herself_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n that_o valiant_a britain_n the_o cadet_n of_o mulmutius_n donwallo_n the_o famous_a legislator_n and_o first_o king_n that_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o great_a britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n enter_v i_o say_v that_o alexander_n hear_v so_o much_o and_o read_v of_o the_o martial_a achievement_n of_o the_o gaul_n now_o french_a send_v to_o know_v of_o they_o what_o they_o fear_v most_o they_o answer_v ne_o coelum_fw-la rueret_fw-la lest_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v a_o magnanimous_a answer_n and_o the_o french_a nation_n must_v by_o natural_a inclination_n be_v magnanimous_a and_o martial_a because_o the_o astronomer_n who_o be_v so_o conversant_a with_o heavenly_a body_n and_o their_o virtual_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o earth_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v the_o ascendent_n of_o france_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a influence_n upon_o that_o nation_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o to_o pretermit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n many_o other_o victorious_a king_n who_o have_v reign_v former_o what_o a_o triumphant_a hero_n be_v charlemagne_n he_o vanquish_v the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o free_v spain_n from_o they_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a champion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o he_o restore_v two_o pope_n viz._n adrian_n and_o leo_n the_o one_o be_v besiege_v the_o other_o banish_v and_o live_v in_o exile_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o repair_v the_o western_a empire_n be_v almost_o moulder_a into_o dust_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o sublimity_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v by_o congregate_a the_o scatter_a dominion_n thereof_o this_o be_v he_o who_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o longobard_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v begin_v and_o quite_o free_v italy_n of_o they_o where_o they_o have_v live_v and_o lord_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n he_o subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o huns_n secure_v england_n tame_v bavaria_n subjugate_v spain_n and_o possess_v italy_n he_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o corsica_n the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sardinia_n the_o saracen_n from_o the_o baleares_n insulae_n malliorca_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v he_o who_o trounce_v the_o bohemian_n check_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o reducd_v the_o saxon_n to_o civility_n this_o be_v he_o who_o all_o the_o oriental_a prince_n admire_v as_o well_o as_o the_o west_n receive_v their_o ambassador_n lade_v with_o rich_a present_n and_o desire_v a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o he_o this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v very_o learn_v himself_o by_o the_o instruction_n he_o receive_v from_o alcuin_n that_o famous_a englishman_n this_o be_v that_o pious_a prince_n who_o confirm_v the_o donation_n which_o constantin_n the_o great_a his_o predecessor_n make_v unto_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o confer_v also_o upon_o he_o the_o exarchatship_n of_o ravenna_n therefore_o be_v he_o as_o deserve_o as_o glorious_o crown_v in_o rome_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a give_v he_o the_o empire_n continue_v in_o his_o race_n by_o direct_a line_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n what_o glorious_a expedition_n have_v be_v make_v since_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o five_o several_a king_n of_o france_n in_o person_n i_o think_v i_o behold_v godefroy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v countenancd_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v mortgage_v some_o part_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o that_o enterprise_n march_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n through_o germany_n hungary_n and_o greece_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o asia_n to_o encounter_v the_o force_n of_o solyman_n the_o ottoman_a emperor_n and_o chalypha_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n with_o other_o infidel_n king_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nice_a of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n herself_o with_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o christ._n i_o think_v i_o see_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n throw_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o take_v one_o of_o thorn_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n i_o think_v i_o see_v all_o the_o prince_n thereabouts_o tributary_n unto_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o rich_a present_n though_o he_o himself_o go_v clad_v but_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a gregarian_a soldier_n whereat_o some_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v astonish_v ask_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o conqueror_n who_o have_v shake_v all_o the_o eastern_a world_n shall_v go_v so_o plain_a and_o homely_a but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n let_v we_o descend_v low_o to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o two_o last_o will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o confirm_v the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o concern_v

the_o first_o valour_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v say_v to_o contend_v which_o shall_v entitle_v he_o henry_n the_o great_a they_o both_o strive_v for_o mastery_n in_o he_o and_o which_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v conqueror_n in_o four_o signal_n battle_n in_o thirty_o five_o hot_a skirmish_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o personal_a encounter_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o proud_a always_o victorious_a which_o make_v his_o memory_n to_o continue_v still_o fresh_a in_o france_n and_o make_v new_a impression_n from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o render_v it_o eternal_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o considerable_a town_n but_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n or_o marble_n and_o picture_n innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o one_o say_v una_fw-la henrici_fw-la oblivio_n erit_fw-la occasus_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la the_o oblivion_n of_o henry_n alone_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o mankind_n but_o for_o a_o true_a character_n of_o he_o 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his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v marvelous_a thing_n by_o suppress_v so_o many_o civil_a insurrection_n and_o last_o by_o debel_a the_o hugonot_n which_o his_o five_o immediate_a predecessor_n can_v not_o effect_v though_o they_o attempt_v it_o many_o way_n then_o which_o action_n nothing_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o security_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la historicâ_fw-la from_o example_n and_o historical_a authority_n the_o argument_n which_o go_v before_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v embroidery_n and_o flourish_v of_o reason_n yet_o those_o flourish_v be_v wrought_v upon_o good_a substantial_a stuff_n but_o this_o last_o argument_n have_v more_o of_o solidness_n legality_n and_o weight_n in_o it_o for_o it_o consist_v of_o example_n and_o historical_a authentik_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o logician_n tell_v 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in_o general_a council_n in_o assist_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o attend_v the_o pope_n person_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v fit_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n mausonius_n and_o other_o have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n how_o anno_fw-la 1564._o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o pass_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o any_o other_o king_n nor_o indeed_o in_o former_a age_n do_v any_o king_n contend_v with_o he_o herabouts_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o claim_v it_o as_o succeed_a charlemagne_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o succeed_a charles_n the_o five_o yet_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n 1598._o after_o long_a concertation_n and_o canvas_n of_o the_o point_n pro_n &_o con_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o session_n of_o precedence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o baldus_n the_o great_a civilian_n as_o purpuratus_fw-la relate_v affirm_v categorical_o nemo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la honorem_fw-la super_fw-la vexilla_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la francia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o writer_n rank_a king_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o four_o be_v the_o only_o anoint_v king_n and_o for_o this_o they_o show_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v provincialis_fw-la saint_n gregory_n write_v to_o childebert_n quanto_fw-la caetero●…_n homines_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la antecellit_fw-la tanto_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la regna_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la culmen_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o far_o as_o royal_a dignity_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n so_o far_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o kingdom_n excel_v other_o h●…norius_n the_o three_o say_v reges_fw-la gallorum_n opposuerum_fw-la se_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marus_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v themselves_o as_o a_o inexpugnable_a wall_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n gregory_n the_o nine_o say_v regnum_fw-la galliae_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pha●…etra_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la sibi_fw-la circa_fw-la femur_fw-la accinxit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sagittas_fw-la electa●…_n extr●…hens_n 〈◊〉_d ●…t_fw-la sibi_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subjiciat_fw-la in_fw-la arcum_fw-la brachii_fw-la potentis_fw-la em●…_n france_n be_v a_o quiver_n which_o christ_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n whence_o he_o draw_v arrow_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n the_o notable_a contest_v that_o france_n have_v have_v have_v be_v with_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o last_v so_o many_o long_a year_n by_o intermission_n the_o relation_n whereof_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a history_n but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v here_o a_o distinct_a and_o uninterrupted_a narration_n thereof_o but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o signal_n contest_v in_o venice_n the_o famous_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o most_o christian_n and_o catholic_a king_n in_o venice_n as_o also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o before_o the_o rear_n up_o of_o that_o huge_a colosse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1516._o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v charles_n render_v himself_o very_o potent_a both_o in_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n but_o he_o increase_v more_o strength_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o sublimity_n and_o power_n i_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o till_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o

the_o spanish_a court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n very_o vigorous_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o notwithstanding_o advance_v this_o question_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a endeavour_n he_o use_v be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theatre_n of_o religion_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v see_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a relation_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1517._o be_v desire_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o often_o propose_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o at_o last_o convokd_v a_o ecumenical_a free_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n which_o be_v also_o keep_v at_o bolonia_n some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o there_o be_v ten_o session_n make_v in_o eighteen_o month_n then_o it_o cease_v until_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o 1549._o the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr who_o have_v be_v first_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n under_o paul_n 3._o succeed_v by_o the_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n 3._o who_o present_o make_v a_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o recommencd_v at_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1550._o and_o last_v also_o under_o this_o pope_n above_o 18_o month_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v six_o session_n but_o be_v summon_v again_o by_o the_o same_o julius_n it_o cease_v under_o marcellus_n 2._o who_o hold_v the_o pontificat_fw-la but_o 22_o day_n then_o it_o continue_v under_o paul_n 4._o anno_fw-la 1559._o pius_fw-la 4._o succeed_v he_o make_v a_o new_a indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o begin_v 1561._o under_o who_o it_o last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o nine_o last_o session_n be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a council_n by_o intermission_n last_v about_o eighteen_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1545._o to_o 1563._o but_o the_o council_n sit_v together_o in_o deliberation_n but_o five_o year_n take_v all_o the_o adjournment_n together_o now_o to_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o say_a council_n three_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v make_v viz._n congregation_n general_n particular_a congregation_n and_o session_n in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n the_o doctor_n assist_v by_o some_o bishop_n examine_v question_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v they_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o precedence_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v action_n intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la within_o private_a wall_n in_o the_o general_n congregation_n all_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v and_o the_o legate_n preside_v who_o propose_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n there_o the_o theologian_n be_v hear_v and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n have_v audience_n after_o their_o commission_n have_v be_v examine_v in_o brief_a all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v promulgate_v in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o ambassador_n have_v their_o place_n there_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v the_o solemn_a day_n at_o which_o after_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o a_o sermon_n preachd_v by_o some_o prelate_n or_o great_a theologian_n the_o prelate_n officiate_a pronounce_v aloud_o the_o decree_n already_o resolve_v upon_o which_o have_v be_v approud_v by_o the_o father_n by_o this_o canonical_a word_n placet_fw-la now_o all_o ambassador_n have_v their_o seat_n of_o honour_n in_o those_o session_n and_o at_o mass_n and_o this_o honour_n appeerd_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o also_o by_o the_o censer_n and_o pax_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o kiss_v during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass._n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o paul_n 3._o and_o julius_n 3_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v emperor_n and_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n his_o ambassador_n precede_v all_o other_o though_o the_o french_a scarce_o appeerd_v there_o and_o in_o the_o 16_o first_o session_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o prelate_n of_o france_n so_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o any_o precedence_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o for_o any_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v involud_v then_o in_o the_o empire_n yet_o there_o intervend_v some_o thing_n which_o declare_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o indict_v the_o council_n by_o paul_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v name_v express_o after_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n speak_v of_o in_o general_a term_n without_o any_o name_n in_o these_o term_n charissimos_fw-la in_o christa_n filios_fw-la nostros_fw-la carolum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la semper_fw-la augustum_fw-la et_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la duo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la christiani_n nominis_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la fulchra_fw-la or_o be_v atque_fw-la obsecrare_fw-la instituimus_fw-la then_o a_o little_a after_o supra_fw-la autem_fw-la dictos_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la regemque_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la quorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la usquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la maxim_n sanctissimae_fw-la christi_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la salutaris_fw-la rogantes_fw-la atque_fw-la obsecrantes_fw-la per_fw-la viscera_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v appoint_v to_o desire_v and_o pray_v our_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n charles_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o august_n and_o francis_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n and_o prop_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o bull_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n go_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n second_o from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n 1545._o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n claude_n d'_fw-fr urfé_fw-fr seneshal_n of_o the_o forest_n jacques_n de_fw-fr ligneres_n precedent_n of_o the_o three_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n and_o dean_n peter_n danes_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o vaur_n but_o be_v advertisd_v by_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o trent_n how_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v like_a to_o have_v good_a success_n he_o revokd_v the_o say_a ambassador_n who_o appeerd_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o council_n but_o anthony_n filiolo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o aix_n be_v there_o and_o demand_v that_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o all_o christian_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v express_o nominate_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n the_o legate_n elude_v this_o demand_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n conceaud_v in_o general_a term_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o king_n francis_n 1._o send_v peter_n danes_n bishop_n of_o vaur_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n where_o make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n he_o represent_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yea_o into_o the_o roman_a court_n whereupon_o one_o bishop_n laugh_v say_v gallus_n cantat_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_n danes_n reply_v sudden_o utinam_fw-la illo_fw-la gallocinio_fw-la petrus_n ad_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la &_o fletum_fw-la excitetur_fw-la i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o by_o this_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n peter_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o repentance_n and_o tear_n and_o this_o say_n be_v afterward_o in_o every_o one_o mouth_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o paul_n 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n then_o in_o germany_n transferrd_v the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n but_o this_o he_o do_v communicato_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la imperatore_n christianissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o when_o julius_n 3_o have_v reestablish_v the_o council_n again_o at_o trent_n although_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o hot_a war_n against_o pope_n julius_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o parma_n yet_o he_o employ_v jaques_n amyot_n abbot_n of_o belosana_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n with_o a_o letter_n bear_v this_o

name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v omit_v run_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n say_v aloud_o caroli_n quinti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o serenissimorum_fw-la regum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la universale_fw-la concilium_fw-la promoverunt_fw-la &_o protexerunt_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o benedictione_n sit_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o universal_a council_n be_v always_o bless_v then_o serenissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la ferdinando_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la &_o pacifico_n &_o omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la reipublicis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la multi_fw-la anni_fw-la many_o year_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a emperor_n ferdinand_n ever_o august_n orthodoxal_a and_o peaceful_a and_o to_o all_o our_o king_n commonwealth_n and_o prince_n then_o the_o father_n answer_v pium_fw-la &_o christianum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la domine_fw-la conserva_fw-la imperator_fw-la caelestis_fw-la terrenos_fw-la reges_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la conservatores_fw-la custodi_fw-la o_o lord_n conserve_v the_o pious_a and_o christian_a emperor_n o_o celestial_a emperor_n defend_v earthly_a king_n conserver_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n the_o first_o acclamation_n be_v for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o cardinal_n forget_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o who_o have_v contribute_v their_o care_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v for_o live_a prince_n wherein_o he_o also_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o charles_n 9_o for_o which_o the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v blame_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o council_n he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v to_o put_v division_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o withal_o that_o charles_n of_o france_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v trouble_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hugonot_n and_o may_v have_v need_n of_o king_n philip_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o exasperate_v he_o thus_o have_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o epitome_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n special_o of_o the_o celebrous_a contest_v intrigue_n competition_n and_o artifices_fw-la betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n of_o place_n and_o priority_n of_o session_n the_o next_o contest_v be_v at_o the_o congress_n of_o ambassador_n in_o veruins_n 1598._o touch_v at_o before_o where_o the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o accommodation_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medici_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o accommodation_n be_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n be_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n where_o the_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v have_v upon_o his_o right-hand_n the_o nuntio_n and_o next_o he_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n upon_o his_o lefthand_n the_o legate_n have_v the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n they_o proceed_v to_o negotiate_v and_o treat_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o animosity_n whereby_o the_o business_n produce_v peaceful_a and_o bless_a effect_n whereof_o all_o christendom_n do_v reap_v very_o wholesome_a fruit_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o tough_a competition_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o precedence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v there_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n maximilian_n the_o second_o his_o near_a kinsman_n where_o his_o ambassador_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o place_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n whereupon_o gaspar_n coligni_n protest_v loud_o against_o this_o apparent_a injury_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o denounce_v war._n but_o mendosa_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v much_o pressd_v hereabout_o and_o reducd_v to_o a_o narrow_a straight_o find_v out_o at_o last_o this_o witty_a evasion_n say_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la quidem_fw-la anteire_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la francorum_fw-la legatos_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v before_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o french_a ambassador_n besoldus_n with_o other_o who_o be_v great_a advocat_n for_o the_o spanish_a precedence_n beat_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o argument_n to_o that_o effect_n among_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o they_o deduce_v this_o principle_n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ius_n right_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v change_v the_o right_a also_o change_v therefore_o the_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n and_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o increase_n of_o territory_n and_o present_a condition_n it_o may_v well_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n of_o give_v precedence_n to_o france_n then_o he_o take_v the_o cudgel_n against_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v out_o of_o meteranus_n that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a christian_n and_o that_o germany_n his_o own_o country_n owe_v her_o religion_n first_o to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o any_o which_o make_v he_o instance_n in_o king_n cunobelinus_n who_o coin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n who_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n about_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n he_o allege_v further_o how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v feodary_n or_o subordinat_fw-la to_o no_o earthly_a power_n but_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n yet_o he_o conclude_v simple_o and_o irrational_o in_o these_o word_n verùm_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la nimis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la pugnant_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la majestati_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la aequiparandi_fw-la minimè_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la the_o english_a fight_n with_o too_o ancient_a argument_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a majesty_n of_o spain_n he_o speak_v also_o as_o simple_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o some_o absurdity_n when_o after_o those_o uncontrollable_a argument_n he_o say_v sed_fw-la porro_fw-la absonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglus_fw-la hispano_fw-la sessionis_fw-la litem_fw-la movet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v move_v any_o debate_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o privilege_n of_o session_n and_o another_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o precedence_n of_o spain_n viz._n diego_n valdez_n discourse_v as_o weak_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v lucius_n to_o be_v a_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o in_o spain_n &_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à_fw-la religione_fw-la yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v england_n compare_v with_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n whereby_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n but_o also_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n by_o call_v lucius_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o this_o country_n have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o till_o than_o it_o be_v call_v britannia_n by_o all_o forrener_n and_o loegria_n or_o lloygher_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n which_o name_n continue_v among_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o his_o error_n alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o great_a antiquary_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o author_n who_o have_v no_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o call_v this_o country_n england_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o word_n be_v create_v thus_o have_v we_o produce_v and_o faithful_o allege_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o france_n have_v for_o a_o precedence_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o two_o late_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n one_o be_v in_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o don_n estevan_n de_fw-fr gamarra_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o coach_n meet_v casual_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o rail_n there_o happen_v a_o scustle_n for_o precedence_n but_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n come_v and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a till_o notice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n about_o it_o at_o last_o they_o give_v command_v that_o the_o rail_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o the_o way_n be_v leave_v open_a the_o scustle_v end_v the_o second_o be_v in_o london_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estrade_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n both_o of_o they_o ambassador_n at_o the_o english_a court_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o for_o france_n a_o new_a danish_a ambassador_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n through_o london_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o

port_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n where_o after_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n they_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o iria_n flaria_n now_o call_v padron_n thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o liberum_fw-la donum_fw-la now_o call_v compostella_n where_o they_o entomb_v it_o in_o a_o marble_n monument_n but_o as_o the_o disciple_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o queen_n luparia_n or_o lupa_n who_o send_v they_o to_o king_n philotrus_fw-la who_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o obscure_a prison_n they_o be_v free_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o while_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o river_n the_o bridge_n and_o all_o fall_a down_o with_o they_o by_o which_o miracle_n king_n philotrus_fw-la be_v convert_v but_o luparia_n continue_v obstinate_a she_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o bull_n and_o dragon_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o grow_v mild_a then_o luparia_n be_v overcome_v by_o these_o miracle_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o faber_n out_o of_o sophorinus_fw-la do_v affirm_v and_o although_o morales_n make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o in_o regard_n that_o spain_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o king_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n there_o though_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o herodes_n agrippa_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o queen_n candacis_n be_v but_o because_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o year_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o late_a time_n the_o second_o signal_n time_n that_o spain_n receive_v extraordinary_a influence_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o instrument_n to_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o osius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o conversion_n then_o theodosius_n who_o do_v propagat_v the_o faith_n more_o open_o and_o do_v destroy_v the_o pagan_a church_n which_o be_v stuff_v with_o idol_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n divers_a rough_a northern_a nation_n break_v in_o and_o seize_v upon_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a territory_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n and_o come_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a benediction_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o 554._o athanagildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o currant_n consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n professd_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o lucas_n tudensis_n have_v it_o then_o succeed_v he_o leonegi●…dus_n then_o a_o little_a after_o come_v richaredus_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v catholik_n and_o flourish_v exceed_o but_o the_o french_a object_n that_o anno_fw-la 496._o clodovaeus_n be_v baptizd_v by_o st._n rhemigius_n and_o so_o have_v the_o start_n of_o richaredus_n in_o christianity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v nor_o be_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o richaredus_n be_v of_o spain_n for_o gregorius_n turonensis_n relate_v that_o clodovaeus_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n be_v baptizd_v and_o three_o thousand_o french_a more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a a_o good_a while_n after_o whereas_o all_o spain_n be_v reducd_v entire_o to_o the_o faith_n a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o do_v make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o spain_n be_v then_o total_o under_o richaredus_n whence_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o spain_n general_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n before_o france_n but_o if_o we_o divide_v spain_n into_o province_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v christianity_n plant_v and_o public_o prefer_v before_o clovis_n for_o rechiarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v christian_n anno_fw-la 440._o furthermore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o richaredus_n no_o king_n in_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n whereas_o divers_a in_o france_n do_v after_o clodoveus_n as_o chilperik_n and_o other_o witness_n what_o gaguinus_fw-la write_v nec_fw-la multò_fw-la post_fw-la chilpericus_fw-la cujus_fw-la malitia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la perspicua_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la quoque_fw-la impietatem_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr divina_fw-la quidem_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ita_fw-la credi_fw-la noluit_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la unam_fw-la confiteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o chilperik_n who_o malice_n be_v so_o evident_a against_o man_n do_v meditat_fw-la malice_n also_o against_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v three_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o mausonius_n say_v chilpericus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la impiè_fw-la gestis_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iratum_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la mense_fw-la quarto_fw-la à_fw-la natali_n clodovaei_fw-la successoris_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la callam_n vicum_fw-la parisiorum_n occididitur_fw-la chilperik_n when_o for_o many_o thing_n impious_o commit_v he_o have_v make_v god_n angry_a with_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o calla_fw-la a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o parisian_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n before_o hen._n 4._o have_v do_v some_o act_n of_o impiety_n as_o imprison_v of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o induce_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n rechiarius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o protect_v the_o true_a religion_n make_v the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o arrian_n goth_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o catholik_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o one_o before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o name_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v give_v you_o their_o primitive_a derivation_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a fall_n into_o error_n the_o orthodoxal_a disciple_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n they_o first_o assume_v at_o antioch_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v general_a be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o christ_n a_o crismate_n or_o unction_n it_o be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o a_o superlatif_a to_o christianissimus_a which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n as_o castaldus_n observe_v they_o be_v solemn_o pray_v for_o in_o oratione_fw-la parasceve_fw-la in_o good-friday-prayer_n every_o year_n oremus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la christianissimo_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la wherein_o ferrault_n be_v deceive_v by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o french_a king_n moreover_o divers_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o oceasion_n as_o all_o the_o spanish_a annalist_n do_v aver_v for_o richaredus_n be_v call_v christianissimus_a anno_fw-la 589._o and_o after_o he_o sisebutus_n anno_fw-la 616._o when_o he_o expelld_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o cinthillanus_fw-la be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o pope_n leo_n write_v to_o quirico_n call_v flavium_n ervigium_fw-la then_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o this_o be_v before_o charlemagne_n who_o first_o bear_v that_o title_n in_o france_n ramirus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancho_n 3._o as_o also_o alphonsus_n magnus_n be_v entitle_v so_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v when_o this_o title_n christianissimus_a be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n most_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o charlemagne_n but_o observe_v it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v emperor_n for_o the_o ordinary_a title_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o be_v illustris_fw-la there_o be_v another_o opinion_n that_o pope_n pius_n 2._o give_v lewis_n 11._o

number_n above_o a_o thousand_o for_o one_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o imagination_n as_o these_o do_v much_o distract_v they_o a_o while_n but_o at_o last_o their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v through_o all_o these_o dissi_fw-fr culty_n and_o touch_v that_o huge_a mass_n of_o people_n in_o america_n as_o a_o wild_a boisterous_a boar_n take_v within_o the_o toil_n do_v foam_v struggle_v and_o turn_v about_o to_o try_v all_o way_n how_o he_o may_v get_v out_o at_o last_o when_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o have_v waste_v his_o spirit_n he_o lie_v down_o with_o quietness_n and_o despair_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o huntsman_n so_o the_o wild_a american_n have_v try_v all_o way_n of_o opposition_n lay_v down_o at_o last_o succumbent_n and_o prostrate_a at_o the_o spaniard_n foot_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o indefatigable_a pain_n and_o prowess_n the_o divine_a providence_n give_v they_o afterward_o mine_n and_o mountain_n of_o treasure_n yea_o rivers_n run_v with_o gold_n sea_n full_a of_o perl_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n all_o kind_n of_o aromatik_a spice_n sweet_a wood_n with_o a_o world_n of_o new_a species_n of_o bird_n beast_n plant_n and_o fish_n which_o europe_n never_o know_v but_o what_o exchange_n and_o recompense_n do_v spain_n make_v to_o america_n for_o all_o this_o marry_o she_o afford_v she_o a_o far_o more_o precious_a jewel_n which_o be_v christian_n religion_n praequa_n quisquiliae_fw-la cetera_fw-la in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o babble_n and_o what_o a_o world_n of_o pious_a pain_n do_v the_o spaniard_n take_v to_o plant_v that_o tree_n of_o life_n among_o they_o it_o be_v record_v by_o boterus_n that_o one_o franciscan_a friar_n do_v baptise_v about_o 400000_o savage_n in_o the_o sacred_a laver_n of_o regeneration_n insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v now_o travel_v thousand_o of_o mile_n in_o america_n and_o very_o frequent_o meet_v with_o christian_a church_n chapel_n monastery_n convent_v nunnery_n town_n village_n castle_n fort_n or_o bulwark_n as_o he_o go_v along_o what_o a_o coil_n do_v the_o historian_n keep_v about_o the_o achievement_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o well_o know_v that_o he_o subdue_v but_o part_n of_o asia_n but_o here_o a_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v about_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o whole_a asia_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v only_o say_v to_o have_v do_v miracle_n in_o steed_n of_o exploit_n and_o as_o god_n all_o mighty_a when_o he_o build_v create_v no_o less_o than_o a_o world_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a send_v no_o less_o than_o a_o universal_a deluge_n when_o he_o confer_v grace_n do_v sacrifice_v no_o less_o than_o the_o prime_a son_n when_o he_o reward_v give_v no_o less_o than_o paradis_n when_o he_o war_n send_v no_o less_o than_o legion_n of_o angel_n make_v also_o the_o element_n to_o fight_v the_o sea_n to_o open_v and_o the_o sun_n to_o stand_v so_o if_o finite_a thing_n may_v bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o infinite_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v desigud_v to_o do_v mighty_a thing_n if_o not_o miracle_n when_o they_o build_v they_o build_v no_o less_o than_o a_o escurial_n if_o they_o be_v angry_a they_o drive_v forth_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n if_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o sacrifice_v no_o less_o than_o their_o own_o son_n if_o they_o take_v arm_n they_o conquer_v not_o only_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o new_a world_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n true_o call_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o king_n of_o man_n whereas_o those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n of_o devil_n the_o other_o king_n of_o ass_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o who_o the_o grand_fw-mi mogor_n and_o sophy_n use_v to_o send_v this_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o his_o helmet_n allude_v to_o his_o vast_a dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v always_o shine_v on_o some_o of_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v no_o mean_a preeminence_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n that_o god_n almighty_n be_v serve_v every_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o some_o of_o his_o territory_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o derogation_n from_o any_o other_o monarch_n if_o for_o glory_n and_o amplitude_n of_o dominion_n for_o man_n and_o mine_n for_o fulgour_fw-la of_o majesty_n and_o power_n for_o island_n and_o continent_n for_o a_o long_a arm_n and_o sword_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o potentat_fw-la upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n take_v both_o the_o hemisphere_n together_o argum._n 6._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n for_o nobleness_n of_o family_n as_o also_o for_o royal_a arm_n and_o ensign_n etc._n etc._n nobility_n among_o the_o herald_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o parental_a extraction_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o our_o progenitor_n then_o our_o own_o be_v ingraft_v or_o traducd_v unto_o we_o from_o they_o there_o be_v another_o nobility_n which_o be_v accidental_a underiud_v or_o personal_a and_o this_o come_v either_o from_o abundance_n of_o riches_n or_o from_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o from_o the_o merit_n and_o glory_n of_o some_o great_a exploit_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o descent_n the_o other_o from_o desert_n now_o among_o other_o prerogative_n of_o king_n one_o of_o the_o high_a be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n therefore_o no_o vassal_n whatsoever_o be_v he_o of_o never_o so_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a extraction_n be_v capable_a to_o compare_v with_o the_o king_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o your_o french_a monsieur_n will_v vapour_n sometime_o that_o way_n now_o it_o contribut_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o any_o country_n to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o a_o long-lind_a royal_a race_n there_o be_v a_o good_a text_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o beata_fw-la terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la rex_fw-la nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la with_o another_o quam_fw-la puchra_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la cum_fw-la claritate_fw-la immortalis_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la memoria_fw-la illius_fw-la quoniam_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la deum_fw-la nota_fw-la est_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o land_n be_v blessed_a who_o king_n be_v noble_a how_o beautiful_a be_v a_o generation_n with_o brightness_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v immortal_a because_o it_o be_v know_v with_o god_n and_o men._n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n may_v glory_v to_o have_v have_v king_n of_o both_o the_o foresay_a nobility_n both_o progenial_a derive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o personal_a from_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o heroik_a perfection_n of_o virtue_n as_o magnanimity_n and_o fortitude_n as_o prudence_n and_o high_a wisdom_n as_o extraordinary_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n touch_v the_o royal_a tree_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n we_o can_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o amalis_n and_o baltheis_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o ostrogoth_n descend_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o then_o from_o the_o glorious_a house_n of_o austria_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o true_a imperial_a tree_n by_o have_v produce_v so_o many_o emperor_n that_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o stem_n above_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n without_o interruption_n which_o house_n begin_v with_o theobarto_n who_o come_v from_o sigebart_n duke_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 604._o touch_v the_o shield-ensigne_n and_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o any_o and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v noble_a arm_n which_o have_v be_v account_v no_o small_a blemish_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o ancient_a arm_n be_v three_o toad_n in_o a_o black_a field_n though_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o hieroglyphik_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o france_n for_o toad_n choose_v always_o the_o fat_a soil_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o ugly_a slow_a poisonous_a creature_n and_o abhor_v by_o humane_a nature_n but_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n clovis_n to_o christianity_n the_o french_a do_v vaunt_v that_o a_o shield_n with_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n of_o a_o caerulean_a colour_n fall_v down_o miraculous_o from_o heaven_n as_o numas_n shield_n do_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o palladium_n do_v in_o troy_n which_o arm_n france_n give_v ever_o since_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o miracle_n be_v much_o question_v for_o the_o great_a author_n as_o emilius_n gillius_fw-la reginon_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n clou_n be_v make_v no_o

by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o emperor_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o double_a quality_n yet_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o spain_n be_v single_o as_o he_o be_v king_n thereof_o this_o signal_n diploma_n or_o public_a protestation_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pedro_n mexia_n which_o run_v thus_o don_n carlos_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la rey_n de_fw-fr castilia_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr uno_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-it muy_fw-es alta_fw-la y_fw-es muy_fw-es poderosa_fw-la reyna_n donna_n juana_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es madre_n por_fw-es quanto_fw-la despue_v que_fw-la plugo_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la clementia_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr qual_a los_fw-la reyes_n reynan_n que_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la eligidos_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n y_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr i●…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessi●…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o ●…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o re●…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o

subject_a who_o resemble_v a_o mediator_n of_o love_n concern_v the_o word_n legat_n resoldus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o another_o but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v call_v proper_o definition_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logik_n but_o description_n they_o be_v call_v sometime_o orator_n from_o oration_n or_o the_o fluency_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a tool_n of_o a_o ambassador_n they_o be_v call_v also_o nuncii_fw-la because_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v and_o tell_v now_o nuncii_fw-la and_o legate_n be_v of_o late_a age_n they_o who_o the_o popa_n send_v who_o minister_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o mix_a employment_n betwixt_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a legate_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la legatus_fw-la missus_fw-la and_o legatus_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la the_o first_o have_v a_o perpetual_a successif_n legantine_n power_n as_o the_o 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by_o some_o be_v call_v lenones_fw-la bawd_n but_o take_v in_o a_o chaste_a sense_n because_o by_o smooth_a and_o allure_a language_n they_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o greek_n call_v their_o ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o year_n and_o well_o salt_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o deputy_n and_o commissary_n who_o have_v the_o same_o office_n as_o ambassador_n but_o the_o civilian_n make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o equal_n deputy_n to_o superior_n and_o commissary_n to_o inferior_n there_o be_v also_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v agent_n and_o he_o be_v send_v when_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o the_o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o agent_n because_o of_o the_o competition_n for_o precedence_n betwixt_o he_o and_o spain_n agent_n be_v likewise_o employ_v sometime_o to_o save_v charge_n or_o that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o noise_n and_o of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o new_a minister_n of_o state_n invent_v which_o be_v a_o resident_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o agent_n and_o inferior_a to_o a_o ambassador_n both_o agent_n and_o resident_n have_v the_o security_n though_o not_o the_o session_n and_o state_n or_o such_o a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o ambassador_n have_v now_o agent_n may_v dispatch_v business_n of_o as_o great_a consequence_n as_o ambassador_n though_o they_o do_v it_o more_o secret_o and_o with_o less_o stir_n therefore_o hottoman_n say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v des_fw-fr agens_fw-la secret_n in_o venice_n because_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o diversity_n of_o religion_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v too_o strict_a a_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o for_o these_o secret_a employment_n merchant_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n because_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o trading_n they_o may_v also_o hide_v affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v also_o herald_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ambassador_n and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a they_o be_v call_v caduceatores_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n for_o such_o be_v the_o open_a honesty_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commence_v a_o war_n until_o they_o have_v send_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n beforehand_o and_o these_o have_v also_o the_o security_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o time_n but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o be_v dictate_v unto_o they_o their_o person_n also_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o outrage_n as_o ambassador_n be_v which_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n check_v his_o soldier_n in_o keinton-field_n when_o the_o late_a king_n send_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr neve_n king_n of_o arm_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v seek_v who_o will_v have_v outragd_v he_o there_o be_v also_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ambassador_n which_o be_v call_v consul_n whereof_o some_o have_v royal_a commission_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o merchant_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o lawsuit_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_n have_v of_o these_o as_o of_o agent_n of_o these_o england_n have_v more_o than_o any_o and_o they_o be_v allow_v very_o noble_a allowance_n as_o he_o of_o aleppo_n have_v 4000_o dollar_n yearly_a and_o they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o moscow_n little_a less_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o dominion_n where_o they_o serve_v they_o be_v subordinat_a to_o his_o command_n in_o divers_a thing_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o ambassador_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la employ_v upon_o some_o particular_a great_a affair_n or_o condolement_n or_o congratulation_n or_o for_o overture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o magnificence_n and_o may_v return_v without_o send_v for_o leave_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restrain_v clause_n in_o their_o commission_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a or_o leaguer_n ambassador_n command_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n until_o they_o receive_v letter_n of_o revocation_n and_o as_o their_o time_n of_o return_n be_v indefinite_a so_o their_o business_n be_v incertain_a arise_v out_o of_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o common_o the_o protection_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v their_o great_a care_n but_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la with_o all_o the_o great_a civilian_n allege_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o know_v but_o of_o late_a year_n and_o paschalius_n call_v they_o no_o better_a than_o emissary_n explorator_n or_o spy_n which_o make_v hen._n 7._o of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v admit_v of_o none_o the_o second_o paragraph_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o ambassador_n and_o that_o mankind_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o ambassador_n war_n will_v be_v endless_a and_o enmity_n everlasting_a there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o friendship_n among_o prince_n nor_o commerce_n among_o nation_n brunus_n say_v that_o among_o all_o function_n all_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o necessary_a more_o difficult_a more_o honourable_a and_o that_o require_v great_a discretion_n sagacity_n and_o caution_n then_o that_o of_o a_o ambassador_n but_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o honour_n and_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v with_o danger_n and_o hazard_n ambassador_n be_v the_o emissititious_a eye_n of_o a_o prince_n they_o be_v his_o ear_n and_o hand_n they_o be_v his_o very_a understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o breath_n and_o voice_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o the_o poet_n sing_v that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v vox_fw-la regum_fw-la lingua_fw-la salutis_fw-la foederis_fw-la orator_n pacis_fw-la via_fw-la terminus_n irae_fw-la semen_n amicitiae_fw-la belli_n fuga_fw-la litibus_fw-la hostess_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o story_n and_o confirm_v by_o multitude_n of_o example_n that_o the_o interview_n and_o encounter_n of_o king_n have_v be_v rather_o a_o disadvantage_n then_o a_o advance_v to_o any_o great_a business_n special_o in_o treat_v of_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o the_o politics_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o in_o colloquy_n for_o pacification_n prince_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n but_o be_v represent_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissary_n a_o journey_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o king_n require_v much_o trouble_n and_o charge_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o fit_v their_o train_n that_o they_o may_v

so_o universal_a good_a as_o suppress_v of_o war_n by_o make_v peace_n friendship_n and_o concord_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o commerce_n and_o friendship_n now_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n that_o none_o can_v send_v any_o under_o that_o title_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o souverain_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a to_o send_v or_o receive_v any_o ambassador_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o viceroy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n therefore_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o the_o scots_a inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la to_o send_v lowden_n and_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o private_a clancular_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o assistance_n and_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o semblance_n not_o to_o admit_v or_o hear_v they_o yet_o his_o fiery_a cardinal_n hug_v they_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v the_o first_o flame_n of_o the_o say_a war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eliz._n queen_n of_o england_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n send_v christopher_n assonville_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o because_o he_o can_v produce_v neither_o commission_n or_o credential_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o vassal_n alva_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n motiond_v that_o the_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v here_o for_o the_o hollander_n shall_v not_o be_v style_v ambassador_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o superior_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o 1548._o at_o the_o diet_n of_o auspurg_n as_o meteranus_n relate_v and_o say_v beside_o that_o rodolphus_n 2._o write_v letter_n unto_o they_o 1607._o as_o to_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n which_o they_o then_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o letter_n send_v to_o colen_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v get_v a_o privilege_n to_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n touch_v matter_n that_o concern_v their_o own_o territory_n but_o not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o like_o the_o hans_n town_n may_v do_v but_o rebel_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o employ_v any_o in_o quality_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o herald_n therefore_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v censure_v for_o admit_v a_o herald_n with_o letter_n denounce_v a_o war_n from_o the_o lutheran_n party_n in_o germany_n and_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a though_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v again_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o gold_n chain_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o halter_n for_o his_o reward_n touch_v the_o elector_n or_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o hansa_n it_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v whether_o they_o have_v ius_n legationis_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o mission_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o quality_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n concern_v the_o first_o kirknerus_fw-la a_o great_a civilian_n hold_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v secundario_fw-la tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ius_n mittendorum_fw-la legatorum_fw-la secundario_fw-la tantùm_fw-la jure_fw-la habent_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la legati_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la universum_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la svi_fw-la territorii_fw-la ratione_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la tantùm_fw-la datum_fw-la ultra_fw-la igitur_fw-la terminos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la procedendum_fw-la fieret_fw-la enim_fw-la altàs_o prejudicium_fw-la imperatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o german_a prince_n may_v employ_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o secondary_a right_n not_o to_o treat_v of_o affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a empire_n but_o of_o thing_n only_o appertain_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n and_o beyond_o those_o bound_n they_o must_v not_o proceed_v and_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n in_o italy_n also_o that_o be_v no_o less_o under_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o corporation_n they_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v for_o they_o be_v free_a imperial_a city_n and_o communicate_v of_o the_o same_o regalia_n yet_o all_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereunto_o his_o necessity_n from_o time_n to_o time_n enforce_v he_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n or_o the_o netherlands_o under_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o right_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n as_o ambassador_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o choppd_v off_o his_o head_n say_v that_o vassal_n much_o less_o rebel_n have_v no_o power_n to_o employ_v ambassador_n yet_o this_o king_n his_o grandchild_n admit_v ascham_n who_o come_v from_o as_o notorious_a rebel_n though_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v receive_v ambassador_n from_o holland_n at_o their_o first_o revolt_n before_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o state_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a supportress_n of_o they_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o ticklish_a point_n whether_o a_o protestant_a prince_n may_v not_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o way_n of_o civil_a correspondence_n receive_v another_o from_o he_o though_o justice_n ashton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o beside_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o there_o may_v be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o mogor_n the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o privilege_n security_n reception_n and_o the_o honourable_a sacred_a esteem_n which_o have_v be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n among_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o ambassador_n enjoy_v and_o be_v endowd_v withal_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o their_o person_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o their_o house_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o allow_v as_o sanctuary_n all_o their_o servant_n from_o the_o stuard_n to_o the_o scullion-boy_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n violence_n or_o arrest_n and_o they_o have_v this_o security_n not_o only_o in_o court_n and_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o army_n in_o the_o field_n betwixt_o sword_n musket_n and_o gun_n for_o though_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v none_o whensoever_o they_o take_v foot_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o confine_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o harbinger_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o the_o way_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o court._n if_o they_o be_v robbd_v the_o king_n make_v good_a their_o loss_n if_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n with_o a_o more_o splendid_a equippage_n he_o be_v lodge_v and_o diet_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o so_o many_o day_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n at_o his_o audience_n the_o king_n rise_v to_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n besoldus_n produce_v the_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1527._o for_o a_o example_n how_o he_o observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o word_n be_v angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la gallicum_n legatum_fw-la planè_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la observavit_fw-la eique_fw-la supremum_fw-la locum_fw-la concessit_fw-la adeoque_fw-la honoravit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o comoediis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la filiae_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n plain_o as_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a place_n and_o he_o so_o honour_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o arm_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o a_o comedy_n but_o the_o prince_n elector_n carry_v themselves_o high_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o take_v place_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o guetta_n and_o other_o civilian_n give_v be_v in_o praesente_fw-la principe_fw-la vera_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o legato_n tantùm_fw-la dignitas_fw-la aliena_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la reiveritas_fw-la in_o legato_n effigiata_fw-la &_o adumbrata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la umbra_fw-la luci_n ita_fw-la principi_fw-la legatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la fictio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la operetur_fw-la quantùm_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la

crown_n and_o alliance_n but_o also_o for_o nearness_n in_o blood_n your_o message_n in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v a_o ceremony_n suitable_a to_o the_o affection_n and_o obligation_n of_o prince_n to_o express_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o mortality_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o office_n be_v best_a perform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a rank_n capable_a of_o the_o impression_n wrought_v in_o noble_a heart_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o your_o ambassage_n be_v for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o our_o dear_a sister_n depend_v thereupon_o to_o advance_v this_o great_a work_n you_o must_v with_o convenient_a speed_n fit_v yourself_o for_o your_o journey_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o ship_n appoint_v to_o transport_v you_o to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n as_o by_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v learn_v where_o our_o uncle_n the_o king_n do_v now_o reside_v when_o you_o be_v land_v you_o shall_v 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list_n transmit_v to_o avery_n from_o sir_n henry_n vane_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v use_n by_o a_o copy_n to_o be_v now_o deliver_v unto_o you_o to_o acquit_v we_o of_o those_o debt_n but_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n for_o money_n borrow_v by_o our_o father_n which_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v both_o principal_a and_o interest_n and_o for_o liquidation_n thereof_o have_v give_v former_a direction_n to_o our_o ambassador_n sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o course_n for_o our_o uncle_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o our_o desire_n upon_o this_o meeting_n if_o otherwise_o you_o can_v you_o must_v discharge_v yourself_o and_o have_v settle_v the_o division_n of_o the_o portion_n and_o put_v off_o the_o account_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v afterward_o proceed_v as_o you_o find_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o your_o more_o 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side_n what_o law_n shall_v please_v himself_o which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v fear_v if_o no_o course_n be_v timely_o take_v for_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n by_o treaty_n or_o otherwise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o may_v lay_v before_o he_o the_o power_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o puissant_a house_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o dependence_n of_o bavaria_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n and_o how_o both_o side_n be_v support_v by_o foreign_a assistant_n those_o with_o the_o money_n and_o countenance_n of_o spain_n these_o with_o the_o actual_a arm_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o italy_n so_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o last_v long_o and_o the_o balance_n may_v be_v sway_v as_o other_o prince_n put_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n have_v late_o move_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o his_o alliance_n and_o other_o to_o join_v league_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n and_o for_o peace_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o join_v therein_o and_o the_o emperor_n also_o discover_v on_o his_o side_n a_o inclination_n to_o treaty_n and_o to_o peace_n you_o must_v entreat_v for_o our_o better_a information_n our_o uncle_n sound_a advice_n and_o how_o he_o stand_v affect_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o such_o treaty_n with_o who_o and_o how_o far_o and_o whether_o our_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v desire_v to_o which_o we_o may_v by_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o so_o as_o by_o the_o treaty_n the_o full_a restitution_n of_o our_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o their_o patrimonial_a dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o only_a interest_n of_o our_o engagement_n may_v be_v effectual_o provide_v for_o if_o upon_o these_o intimation_n the_o king_n shall_v reveal_v unto_o you_o any_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n already_o in_o hand_n and_o that_o therein_o our_o conjunction_n will_v be_v desire_v you_o shall_v with_o 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of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o traverse_n between_o they_o at_o one_o private_a audience_n and_o don_n pedro_n magnify_v much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n king_n henry_n say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o statue_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n compose_v of_o divers_a piece_n but_o have_v foot_n of_o clay_n don_n pedro_n then_o reply_v somewhat_o high_a the_o king_n rejoynd_v that_o if_o he_o be_v provoke_v he_o will_v carry_v flame_n even_o to_o the_o escurial_n and_o if_o that_o he_o once_o mount_v he_o will_v be_v soon_o in_o madrid_n don_n pedro_n answer_v indeed_o king_n francis_n be_v there_o meaning_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o madrid_n divers_a year_n the_o king_n go_v on_o further_o to_o tax_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o usurp_v divers_a country_n of_o he_o and_o namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o he_o may_v live_v to_o recover_v don_n pedro_n answer_v that_o the_o justice_n whereby_o the_o king_n his_o master_n hold_v navarre_n will_v help_v he_o to_o defend_v it_o the_o king_n reply_v your_o reason_n be_v good_a till_o i_o be_v in_o pampelona_n don_n pedro_n thereupon_o rise_v hasty_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o door_n the_o king_n ask_v whither_o go_v he_o so_o hasty_o he_o answer_v to_o provide_v entertainment_n for_o your_o majesty_n at_o pampelona_n a_o french_a ambassador_n monsieur_n de_fw-fr tilliers_n as_o i_o take_v it_o reside_v here_o and_o be_v invite_v one_o day_n to_o dine_v with_o king_n james_n the_o king_n be_v well_o dispose_v begin_v a_o health_n to_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n drink_v the_o french_a king_n health_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v as_o pleasant_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mon_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr lieutenant_n il_fw-fr tient_fw-fr bien_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr the_o king_n my_o master_n be_v a_o good_a lieutenant_n he_o hold_v france_n well_o from_o he_o but_o of_o 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ambassador_n count_n gondamar_n have_v be_v outragd_v by_o the_o rabble_n in_o london_n who_o throw_v tobacco-pipe_n into_o his_o litter_n and_o do_v he_o other_o affront_n come_v after_o to_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n and_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o say_v la_fw-fr harina_fw-la de_fw-fr ingalatierra_fw-es es_fw-es muy_fw-es delgada_fw-es y_fw-es fina_fw-la pero_fw-la el_fw-es afrecho_n es_fw-es muy_fw-es grossero_fw-la sir_n the_o flower_n of_o england_n mean_v the_o gentry_n be_v very_o fine_a but_o the_o bran_n be_v very_a course_n mean_v the_o common_a people_n another_o time_n be_v to_o dispatch_v a_o courier_n to_o spain_n and_o the_o old_a countess_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o in_o extraordinary_a high_a favour_n that_o most_o suitor_n make_v their_o address_n unto_o she_o he_o write_v in_o a_o postscript_n to_o count_n olivares_n that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a hope_n than_o now_o that_o england_n will_v turn_v roman_n catholik_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v more_o worshippd_v

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in_o a_o index_n it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n as_o big_a as_o the_o book_n and_o so_o make_v the_o postern_n gate_n to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o building_n chr._n eccleston_n

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germany_n provence_n and_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o alps_o partake_v of_o the_o climate_n of_o italy_n aquitania_n and_o languedoc_n be_v wall_v southward_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n have_v much_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n wherein_o paris_n be_v build_v and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v a_o particular_a clime_n of_o its_o own_o these_o variety_n of_o clime_n make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o fruitful_a for_o universality_n of_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n nor_o be_v france_n only_o a_o fat_a country_n and_o full_a of_o marrow_n but_o she_o have_v as_o much_o delightfulness_n as_o fecundity_n as_o much_o real_a pleasure_n as_o outward_a beauty_n there_o be_v no_o soil_n under_o the_o sun_n where_o there_o be_v more_o agriculture_n for_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o ceres_n and_o she_o may_v be_v call_v as_o well_o one_o of_o bacchus_n his_o 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cornfield_n or_o peeple_v with_o tree_n and_o wood_n or_o refreshd_v with_o fountain_n or_o enchanel_v with_o river_n or_o periwiggd_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o paradise_n rather_o than_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o common_a earth_n now_o among_o all_o these_o the_o four_o staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corn_n wine_n hemp_n and_o salt_n which_o boterus_n call_v the_o four_o lodestone_n of_o france_n for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o the_o blue_a ethiopian_a be_v the_o best_a have_v a_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o iron_n and_o steel_n in_o a_o mysterious_a manner_n so_o the_o foresay_a four_o commodity_n have_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n to_o draw_v into_o france_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o all_o nation_n concern_v the_o french_a corn_n it_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o pliny_n one_o of_o nature_n principal_a secretary_n 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merchant_n in_o cambray_n which_o buy_v at_o one_o vintage_n 33000_o