and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o mighty_a high_a arch_n be_v the_o tower_n build_v it_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n for_o beauty_n dimension_n and_o proportion_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n the_o large_a arch_a vault_n and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o say_v he_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o number_n of_o people_n the_o caemitery_n or_o churchyard_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a dimension_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market-place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n i_o myself_o this_o last_o year_n viz._n january_n 1680._o see_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a conduit_n be_v a_o building_n where_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n several_a coffin_n and_o bone_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v far_o by_o far_a on_o that_o side_n and_o probable_o on_o all_o side_n than_o it_o do_v now_o as_o to_o its_o benefactor_n and_o its_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v under_o their_o proper_a head_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o more_o conspicuous_a perhaps_o than_o any_o cathedral_n in_o the_o world_n his_o present_a majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o have_v with_o great_a cost_n pull_v down_o the_o burn_a wall_n remove_v the_o rubbish_n and_o clear_v the_o foundation_n have_v lay_v another_o foundation_n which_o be_v considerable_o advance_v and_o for_o magnificence_n splendour_n solidity_n figure_n and_o curious_a architecture_n will_n probable_o excel_v any_o to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o beside_o this_o stately_a cathedral_n there_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o 1666_o eighty_o seven_o parish_n church_n and_o six_o consecrate_a chapel_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a far_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o of_o solid_a stone_n with_o very_o curious_a workmanship_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a various_a tower_n and_o front_n of_o true_a roman_a architecture_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n and_o suburb_n we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n begin_v with_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o so_o on_o with_o the_o rest_n alphabetical_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v found_v by_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v there_o and_o fall_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605_o and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o be_v west_n from_o london_n and_o its_o minster_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o furious_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n dunstan_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o give_v it_o some_o few_o monk_n afterward_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o and_o rich_o endow_v it_o but_o about_o 160_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n iii_o rebuilt_a it_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 50_o year_n complete_a the_o king_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o cover_v the_o roof_n with_o lead_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o abbot_n much_o enlarge_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1502._o bestow_v 14000_o pound_n in_o building_n that_o admirable_a chapel_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o admirable_a and_o artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a architect_n that_o it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o be_v rare_a and_o delicate_a in_o that_o noble_a art_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o tomb_n and_o monument_n make_v of_o solid_a and_o massy_a brass_n the_o form_n of_o the_o old_a building_n as_o a_o old_a manuscript_n show_v be_v that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o foursquare_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o join_v work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid-quire_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o arise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o far_o excel_v that_o for_o rare_a workmanship_n be_v support_v with_o several_a row_v of_o marble_n pillar_n in_o very_o curious_a order_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o this_o church_n it_o have_v 1_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n 2_o afterward_o one_o bishop_n viz._n t._n thurlby_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v remove_v 3_o queen_n mary_n set_v the_o monk_n and_o their_o abbot_n in_o possession_n but_o 4_o they_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o parliament_n cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o dean_n place_v therein_o with_o 12_o prebendary_n and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o and_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n who_o be_v in_o their_o due_a time_n prefer_v to_o the_o university_n they_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n or_o king_n scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n with_o plentiful_a maintenance_n for_o all_o twelve_o poor_a scholar_n beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n and_o a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o termtime_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n since_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o this_o church_n the_o monument_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o in_o the_o new_a chapel_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o by_o one_o peter_n a_o florentine_a for_o which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n executor_n 1000_o l._n the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_z his_o queen_n lie_v inter_v in_o it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v a_o tomb_n of_o solid_a brass_n compass_v about_o with_o these_o verse_n which_o for_o their_o elegancy_n and_o because_o they_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o renown_v we_o shall_v here_o insert_v septimus_n henricus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la qui_fw-la regum_fw-la splendour_n lumen_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la rex_fw-la vigil_n &_o sapiens_fw-la comis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amator_fw-la egregius_fw-la formae_fw-la strenuus_fw-la atque_fw-la potens_fw-la qui_fw-fr pâ—perit_n pacem_fw-la regno_fw-la qui_fw-la bella_fw-la peregit_fw-la plurima_fw-la qui_fw-la victor_n semper_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n redit_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la binis_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la regibus_fw-la ambas_fw-la râ—gibus_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la foedere_fw-la junctus_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrum_fw-la hoc_fw-la struxit_fw-la templum_fw-la statuitque_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la proque_fw-la sva_fw-la conjuge_fw-la prole_fw-la domo_fw-la lustra_fw-la decem_fw-la atque_fw-la annos_fw-la
french_a or_o latin_n he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a prince_n perfect_o and_o his_o own_o more_o he_o can_v call_v all_o gentleman_n of_o account_n through_o his_o kingdom_n by_o their_o name_n and_o all_o this_o when_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v before_o sixteen_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o long_a life_n when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v ripe_a so_o early_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v remarkable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n in_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o holy_a name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n so_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v his_o bless_a spirit_n depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o earthly_a crown_n six_o year_n five_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v the_o 9th_o of_o august_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o grandfather_n this_o small_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o all_o true_a christian_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o peerless_a and_o never-enough_o bewail_v prince_n but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n and_o rest_v now_o in_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_v of_o the_o gray-fryer_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o 400._o on_o christmas-day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n ride_v to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christs-hospital_n from_o st._n lawrence-lane_n end_n in_o cheapside_n towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet-cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o at_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o they_o be_v this_o year_n at_o st._n sepulcher_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a boy_n when_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o with_o what_o decency_n order_n and_o neatness_n they_o be_v serve_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o respective_a person_n in_o that_o office_n how_o plentiful_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a diet_n wash_v lodging_n and_o learning_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o business_n which_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v man_n of_o note_n wealth_n and_o great_a usefulness_n in_o their_o country_n christs-hospital_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o sixth_z oâ—_n christ_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n st._n bartholomew-hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a call_v little_a saint_n bartholomew_n near_o to_o west-smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barnâ—_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n at_o wâ—itehall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o 700_o mark_n of_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o savoy_n hospital_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n for_o bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n the_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n date_v june_n 26._o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n this_o bridewell_n be_v now_o buâ—lt_v in_o a_o very_a curious_a and_o stately_a manner_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a eminent_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o these_o hospital_n will_v be_v endless_a they_o except_o some_o that_o will_v be_v conceal_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a singular_a example_n of_o honesty_n industry_n and_o piety_n not_o to_o detract_v in_o the_o least_o from_o any_o worthy_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n i_o will_v remark_n one_o richard_n castel_n oâ—_n castellâ—r_n shoemaker_n dwell_v in_o westminster_n a_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o his_o faculty_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cock_n of_o westminster_n because_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n before_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o man_n thus_o honest_o and_o painful_o labour_v for_o his_o live_n god_n bless_a and_o increase_v his_o labour_n so_o abundant_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n â—n_n westminster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o have_v no_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v a_o virtuous_a good_a woman_n give_v the_o same_o lâ—â—ds_n whole_o to_o christs-hospital_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o miserable_a sore_a and_o sick_a harbour_v in_o other_o hospital_n about_o london_n sir_n william_n chester_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n calthrop_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n â—â—ade_v the_o brick-wall_n and_o way_n on_o the_o backside_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o say_v new_a hospital_n unto_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o also_o cover_v and_o vault_v the_o town-ditch_n from_o aldersgate_n to_o newgate_n which_o before_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a to_o the_o say_a hospital_n sir_n rowland_n hill_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n beside_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a charity_n on_o other_o thing_n give_v this_o hospital_n 500_o l._n in_o his_o life_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n follow_v the_o sick_a and_o lame_a be_v take_v in_o ii_o of_o all_o the_o hospital_n that_o ever_o be_v found_v in_o christendom_n there_o be_v none_o can_v parallel_v that_o of_o thomas_n sutton_n esq_n call_v sutton_n hospital_n which_o will_v commend_v to_o all_o succeed_a posterity_n the_o due_o deserve_a praise_n of_o that_o true_o worthy_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gentleman_n the_o phoenix_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dissolve_v charterhouse_n by_o west-smithfield_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a mansion_n beautify_v with_o spacious_a garden_n walk_n orchard_n and_o other_o pleasure_n enrich_v with_o divers_a dependency_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o very_o apt_o seat_v for_o wholesome_a air_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n all_o which_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o circuit_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o well_o mind_a gentleman_n
sort_n of_o weapon_n for_o war_n than_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o only_o such_o able_a man_n as_o have_v white_a harness_n and_o they_o all_o to_o appear_v in_o white_a coat_n with_o breeches_n and_o white_a cap_n and_o feather_n and_o because_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v see_v they_o muster_n they_o all_o prepare_v to_o appear_v as_o splendid_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v sheriff_n have_v all_o white_a harness_n and_o over_o that_o coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n embroider_v thereon_o each_o one_o a_o great_a gold_n chain_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o on_o their_o head_n velvet_n cap_n in_o their_o hand_n battleax_n gilt_n each_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n have_v four_o halberdier_n in_o white_a silk_n or_o else_o buff-coat_n wait_v on_o they_o with_o gild_a halberd_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sixteen_o tall_a man_n apparel_v in_o white_a satin_n doublet_n cap_n and_o feather_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o gorgeous_a attire_n with_o long_o gild_a halberd_n follow_v his_o lordship_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o next_o to_o he_o he_o have_v four_o footman_n in_o white_a satin_n than_o two_o page_n clothe_v in_o crimson-velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ride_v on_o gallant_a horse_n rich_o furnish_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o lord_n mayor_n helmet_n and_o the_o other_o his_o pole-ax_n both_o rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o office_n be_v in_o white_a satin_n or_o white_a silk_n coat_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o rich_a jewel_n what_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o follow_v they_o muster_v in_o mile-end-field_n and_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v to_o march_n enter_v at_o aldgate_n in_o excellent_a order_n down_o to_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n and_o court_n stand_v to_o view_v they_o pass_v by_o thence_o they_o march_v about_o st._n james's-park_n so_o through_o holborn_n up_o to_o leaden-hall_n and_o there_o disband_v immediate_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o be_v eight_o hour_n continual_a march_n at_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o his_o government_n there_o be_v in_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n six_o regiment_n of_o trained-band_n and_o six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n these_o thirteen_o regiment_n about_o six_o week_n before_o his_o majesty_n arrival_n muster_v in_o hyde-park_n be_v then_o draw_v out_o for_o promote_a and_o secure_v his_o majesty_n return_n these_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v 18000_o man_n complete_a eight_o of_o these_o regiment_n have_v seven_o company_n in_o each_o and_o the_o other_o four_o have_v six_o company_n in_o each_o in_o all_o eighty_o company_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o six_o troop_n and_o 100_o in_o each_o troop_n this_o considerable_a army_n draw_v together_o before_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o may_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v high_o useful_a for_o facilitate_v that_o great_a work_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o city_n a_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n appoint_v several_a person_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o london_n give_v they_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o commission_n the_o regiment_n be_v new_o settle_v there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o train-band_n command_v by_o six_o citizen_n knight_n and_o their_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v all_o knight_n and_o there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n in_o all_o these_o twelve_o regiment_n be_v 20000_o man_n then_o be_v list_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o troop_n in_o all_o 800_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o draw_v into_o hyde-park_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o need_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n there_o may_v in_o few_o day_n be_v raise_v 400000_o man_n beside_o southwark_n one_o regiment_n of_o train'd-band_n 1500_o man_n the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n two_o regiment_n in_o all_o 3000_o man_n then_o holborn_n regiment_n and_o westminster_n regiment_n 2000_o each_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v 20000_o more_o that_o be_v in_o all_o 66500_o man_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a need_n they_o can_v double_v that_o number_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o to_o manage_v trade_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o into_o former_a time_n when_o london_n be_v far_o less_o populous_a and_o of_o less_o dimension_n than_o now_o and_o produce_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o its_o military_a power_n stow_z in_o his_o survey_n p._n 85._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1539_o 31._o h._n viii_o a_o great_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n at_o mile-end_n all_o in_o bright_a harness_n with_o coat_n of_o white_a silk_n or_o cloth_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o which_o pass_v through_o london_n to_o westminster_n and_o round_o st._n james_n park_n and_o so_o home_o through_o holborn_n this_o be_v for_o the_o midsummer_n watch_n which_o custom_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1548._o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o then_o revive_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 300_o demi-laâ—ces_a and_o light_a horseman_n prepare_v by_o the_o city_n for_o scotland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haddington_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a the_o like_a march_v watch_n have_v not_o be_v use_v since_o though_o some_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o its_o continuation_n as_o anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o a_o grave_a citizen_n mr._n john_n mâ—ntgomery_n dedicate_v to_o sir_n thomas_n pullison_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n contain_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o a_o marching-watch_n on_o the_o accustom_a way_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motive_n that_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v thereupon_o set_v to_o work_n none_o but_o rich_a man_n charge_v poor_a man_n help_v old_a soldier_n trumpet_n drummer_n fife_n and_o ensign-beâ—rers_a with_o such_o like_a man_n meet_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n keep_v in_o ure_n wherein_o theâ—_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v yearly_o use_v thereby_o the_o citizen_n have_v of_o their_o own_o ready_a prepare_v for_o any_o need_n whereas_o by_o intermission_n hereof_o armourer_n be_v out_o of_o work_n soldier_n out_o of_o ure_n weapon_n overgrow_v withfoulness_n few_o or_o none_o good_a be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v 1657._o write_v thus_o p._n 398._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o block-house_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v 12000_o trained-band_n citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n in_o former_a time_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n anno_fw-la 1293_o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 95_o ship_n another_o record_n show_v that_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n the_o city_n raise_v 60000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o no_o place_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o famine_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o humane_a soul_n in_o this_o great_a city_n may_v be_v guess_v what_o military_a force_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o which_o the_o say_a author_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o papist_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n edward_n bromfield_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v or_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o 700000_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o viz._n 45_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o a_o three_o
st._n thomas_n his_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n p._n 81._o of_o the_o charterhouse_n or_o sutton_n hospital_n p._n 90_o of_o old_a and_o new_a bedlam_n p._n 97._o sect._n 4._o of_o its_o palace_n viz._n whitehall_n or_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n p._n 99_o of_o st._n james_n palace_n and_o the_o park_n p._n 122_o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n common-plea_n kings-bench_n chancery_n and_o exchequer_n p._n 126._o of_o dooms-day-book_n p_o 135._o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n p._n 193._o of_o somersethouse_n p._n 156._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n etc._n etc._n p._n 159._o sect._n 6._o of_o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n physitians-colledge_n doctor_n commons_o college_n of_o herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n p._n 162_o 179._o sect._n 7._o of_o london-bridge_n p._n 191._o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n there_o p._n 195._o of_o the_o new_a river_n p._n 209._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a and_o military_a etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o to_o 288._o of_o the_o charter_n by-law_n and_o court_n in_o london_n p._n 263._o to_o 277._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n its_o merchant_n the_o original_a of_o money_n a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v p._n 269._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n p._n 331._o of_o guildhall_n leaden-hall_n blackwel-hall_n and_o the_o custom-house_n p._n 333_o to_o 336._o of_o dock_n porter_n etc._n etc._n p._n 340._o of_o the_o market_n for_o coal_n corn_n and_o fish_n p._n 342._o of_o the_o navy-office_n and_o post-office_n p._n 343_o 345._o of_o the_o penny-post_n p._n 350._o the_o rate_n of_o coachman_n p._n 359._o a_o alphabetical_a account_n of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o respective_a inn_n in_o london_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o p._n 383._o the_o rate_n of_o carman_n and_o waterman_n p._n 436_o 442._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o war_n tumult_n fire_n epidemical_a disease_n rarity_n and_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n brief_o abstract_v from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n p._n 443._o a_o appendix_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a alderman_n and_o the_o respective_a ward_n they_o govern_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o counter_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n chap._n i._n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o original_a our_o famous_a antiquary_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o posterity_n now_o inhabit_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v welsh_n â—eâ—e_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aborigines_n because_o they_o first_o inhabit_v the_o country_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n london_n which_o be_v the_o great_a probablity_n from_o the_o british_a word_n llhong_n which_o signify_v a_o ship_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n that_o be_v a_o town_n of_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o age_n since_o its_o foundation_n very_o renown_v for_o ship_n and_o navigation_n 2._o other_o from_o llhwindian_n because_o as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o strabo_n mention_n the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v there_o fortify_v wood_n llhw_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o fence_a town_n and_o that_o where_o s._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o wood_n where_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v for_o diana_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o pagan_a time_n to_o build_v their_o fane_n or_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o so_o it_o signify_v diana_n town_n 3._o some_o derive_v it_o from_o llhandian_a the_o britain_n still_a calling_n llan_n a_o church_n and_o so_o may_v signify_v dianas-church_n or_o temple_n for_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o oxen_n head_n and_o bone_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v as_o victim_n or_o sacrifice_n there_o viz._n in_o camera_n dianae_n so_o that_o this_o word_n come_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o be_v pronounce_v london_n caesar_n comment_n lib._n 5._o call_v it_o civitas_n trinobantum_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobant_n some_o will_v have_v it_o translate_v the_o state_n of_o trinobant_n for_o trosa_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o troy_n novant_n new_a troy_n which_o appellation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n by_o many_o ascribe_v to_o london_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n affirm_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o king_n lud_n repair_v this_o city_n and_o much_o augment_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n call_v it_o cairo_n lud_n that_o be_v lud_n town_n and_o from_o he_o ludgate_n take_v its_o name_n this_o city_n be_v build_v 2789_o year_n ago_o that_o be_v 1108_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o exact_a computation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o 350_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o historian_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o first_o call_v it_o londinum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 1655_o year_n ago_o copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la valde_fw-la celebre_fw-la that_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o traffic_n or_o commerce_n herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o opulenta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n marcelinus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v 1200_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o it_o be_v vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n fitz-stephens_n tell_v we_o that_o haec_fw-la civitas_n urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la secundum_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o chronologer_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o london_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n a_o name_n denote_v dignity_n and_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a octavian_n successor_n to_o julius_n caesar_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n as_o a_o title_n most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a this_o marcellinus_n witness_n in_o his_o 27_o and_o 28_o book_n call_v it_o augusta_n and_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v london_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a by_o that_o appellation_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o in_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v there_o and_o money_n stamp_v with_o this_o impression_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n and_o the_o overseer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v call_v praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasure_n of_o augusta_n in_o britain_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a in_o the_o excellent_a situation_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n 2._o its_o conveniency_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n or_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o that_o it_o enjoy_v the_o mild_a salubrious_a breeze_n of_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a sea_n with_o the_o wholesome_a gust_n and_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o have_v a_o excellent_a air._n and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v as_o healthy_a a_o city_n consider_v its_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o coal_n burn_v yearly_o in_o it_o as_o any_o in_o the_o know_v world_n 2._o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_a supply_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o respective_a manufactory_n of_o england_n to_o furnish_v not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o transportation_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o its_o merchant_n trade_n for_o which_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o large_a straight_o and_o fair_a highway_n for_o carriage_n and_o passenger_n by_o land_n
and_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o heavy_a commodity_n as_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o grand_a mart_n of_o england_n and_o for_o navigation_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n in_o which_o no_o emporium_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v precedence_n and_o by_o which_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v import_v the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o trade_n the_o river_n thames_n upon_o wâ—iâ—h_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o foreign_a surprise_n and_o yet_o in_o 12_o hour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o traverse_v the_o ocean_n chap._n iii_o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n inhabitant_n public_a structure_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o e_fw-la parva_fw-la origine_fw-la from_o a_o small_a beginning_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o vast_a greatness_n so_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o monarchy_n which_o even_o in_o nero_n day_n be_v renown_v for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o speed_n inform_v we_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v great_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o accession_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o respective_a age_n be_v certain_a and_o in_o our_o memory_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o multiply_v exceed_o in_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a of_o vast_a extent_n be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-steet_a from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o ahalf_n and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard-shore-ditch_n be_v 2500_o pace_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o principal_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n in_o this_o great_a city_n be_v above_o 500_o in_o number_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o above_o half_a a_o measure_a mile_n in_o length_n before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o there_o be_v compute_v within_o the_o wall_n above_o 15000_o house_n which_o be_v but_o one_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n so_o that_o the_o total_a of_o house_n may_v be_v 75000_o which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v since_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n enlarge_n itself_o every_o way_n especial_o about_o st._n james_n and_o sohoe-field_n where_o it_o have_v receive_v such_o addition_n of_o beautiful_a building_n as_o by_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o brave_a city_n so_o that_o now_o london_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a edifice_n uniform_a and_o regular_a building_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n do_v not_o only_o excel_v its_o former_a state_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v may_v outvie_v the_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n when_o london_n be_v by_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v eat_v 67500_o beef_n yearly_o there_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o sheep_n that_o be_v 675000_o beside_o abundance_n of_o calf_n lamb_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n foul_a fish_n root_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o coal_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o river_n about_o 300000_o cauldron_n every_o cauldron_n be_v 36_o bushel_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o time_n of_o no_o infection_n do_v yearly_o amount_v to_o 20000_o and_o odd_a which_o be_v three_o time_n more_o than_o amsterdam_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o beyond_o paris_n as_o by_o the_o bill_n themselves_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o when_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o ash_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o much_o without_o and_o consequent_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n for_o habitation_n according_a to_o exact_a computation_n there_o be_v brew_v that_o year_n in_o london_n 452563_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 580421_o barrel_n of_o ale_n and_o 489797_o barrel_n of_o table-beer_n or_o small_a beer_n the_o strong_a beer_n 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 12_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o small_a beer_n also_o 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o ale_n 32_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 16_o s._n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a great_a quantity_n beside_o abundance_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o rhenish_a wine_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n consume_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n though_o very_o moderate_a be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o 120000_o l._n a_o year_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 132_o which_o be_v twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n have_v which_o lead_v we_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o public_a structure_n which_o for_o method_n sake_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o order_n newgate_n ludgate_n cripplegate_n alders-gate_n westminster_n abby_n 25_o parliament_n housâ—_n the_o mon_fw-fr vment_n st_n mary_n overieâ—s_n church_n bow_n steeple_n bishopsgate_n moore-gate_n the_o tower_n aldgate_n 1._o the_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n 2._o church_n and_o monument_n 3._o hospital_n and_o work-house_n 4._o palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o exchange_n and_o public_a hall_n 6._o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 7._o bridge_n and_o the_o new_a river_n 8._o market_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o wall_n gate_n tower_n etc._n etc._n simâ—on_n of_o durham_n the_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o london_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o wall_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n about_o the_o year_n 399._o or_o according_a to_o stow_n 306._o which_o wall_n be_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o landside_n except_o dent_a in_o betwixt_o cripplegate_n and_o aldersgate_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n furnish_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n at_o due_a distance_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v some_o remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n fitz-stephens_n who_o then_o live_v say_v that_o london_n be_v ab_fw-la austro-muraâ—aâ—_a &_o turrita_fw-la that_o be_v wall_v and_o tower_a on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v it_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 839._o be_v repair_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n anno_fw-la 886._o after_o it_o have_v lie_v waste_n 47_o year_n anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o aldgate_n plunder_v the_o jew_n repair_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n anno_fw-la 1257._o henry_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o decay_a wall_n to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v licence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o black_a friar_n church_n and_o to_o break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o ludgate_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n he_o give_v certain_a custom_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n from_o ludgate_n west_n to_o fleet-bridge_n and_o so_o behind_o the_o house_n by_o the_o fleet-water_n now_o the_o new-channel_n to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o finish_v the_o wall_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o tower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o blackfriar_n anno_fw-la 1322._o being_n the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ware_n sell_v by_o land_n or_o
water_n for_o ten_o year_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n about_o london_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1476._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n ralph_n joceline_n cause_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n betwixt_o aldgate_n and_o aldersgate_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o skinner_n repair_v from_o aldgate_n to_o burys-mark_n towards_o bishopsgate_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o three_o place_n fix_v there_o the_o mayor_n with_o his_o company_n of_o eraper_n repair_v from_o bishopsgate_n to_o allhallows-church_n in_o the_o same_o wall_n and_o from_o allhallows_n towards_o the_o postern_n call_v moor-gate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o two_o place_n fix_v there_o and_o other_o company_n repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n bishopsgate_n be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o merchant_n almain_n of_o the_o still-yard_n the_o goldsmith_n repair_v from_o cripplegate_n towards_o alders-gate_n and_o there_o the_o work_n cease_v which_o be_v a_o great_a service_n for_o one_o year_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n be_v 82_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o bishopsgate_n 86_o perch_n from_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n 162_o perch_n from_o cripplegate_n to_o alders-gate_n 75_o perch_n from_o alders-gate_n to_o newgate_n 66_o perch_n from_o newgate_n in_o the_o west_n to_o ludgate_n 42_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fleet-dyke_n west_n 60_o perch_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n about_o 70._o in_o all_o 643_o perch_n every_o perch_n be_v 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a contain_v 3536_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v 10608_o foot_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 608_o foot_n over_o to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v from_o black_a friar_n to_o the_o tower_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v above_o three_o english_a mile_n the_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n be_v seven_o viz._n on_o the_o west_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n it_o be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o though_o some_o as_o leland_n conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v call_v ludgate_n for_o fludgate_n from_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1379._o sir_n nicholas_n bremer_n be_v mayor_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1382._o by_o a_o common_a counsel_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o freeman_n 〈◊〉_d this_o city_n shall_v for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n and_o contempt_n be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n where_o at_o first_o they_o pay_v nothing_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n this_o gate_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1586_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o above_o 1500_o l._n in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o edw._n 4._o sir_n matthew_n philip_n be_v mayor_n dame_n agnes_n foster_n relict_n of_o sir_n stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n who_o be_v also_o mayor_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_v year_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n procure_v a_o establishment_n of_o certain_a article_n in_o a_o common_a council_n viz._n that_o the_o new_a work_n then_o late_o edify_v by_o the_o same_o dâ—me_n agnes_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o ludgate_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v as_o a_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o ludgate_n so_o that_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a work_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v one_o prison_n goal_n keep_v and_o charge_n for_o evermore_o the_o quadrant_n build_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n stephen_n foster_n and_o his_o lady_n contain_v a_o large_a walk_a place_n by_o ground_n of_o 38_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n beside_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v 6_o foot_n in_o all_o 44_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v 29_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v it_o 35_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o like_a room_n there_o be_v over_o it_o for_o lodging_n and_o over_o that_o fair_a lead_v to_o walk_v upon_o well_o imbattel_v for_o fresh_a air_n and_o refreshment_n of_o prisoner_n 2._o newgate_n which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o its_o newness_n as_o be_v erect_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o of_o king_n stephen_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o be_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o more_o stately_a than_o ever_o of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o revival_n of_o london_n from_o those_o ruinous_a heap_n in_o which_o the_o hellish_a malice_n of_o â—â—cked_a incendiary_n have_v bury_v it_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o capacious_a fabric_n be_v the_o public_a goal_n or_o prison_n for_o criminal_n and_o also_o for_o court-action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v be_v so_o for_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n who_o give_v something_o yearly_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n as_o sir_n john_n poultney_n who_o give_v 4_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1237._o and_o many_o other_o since_o anno_fw-la 1312._o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n rechard_n whittington_n 3._o alders-gate_n be_v say_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n of_o elder-â—rees_a which_o grow_v about_o it_o other_o from_o its_o antiquity_n viz._n olders-gate_n and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon._n this_o also_o be_v and_o indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n that_o have_v be_v consume_v in_o the_o great_a fire_n be_v now_o build_v more_o magnificent_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v 4._o cripplegate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o spital_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereto_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o beg_v at_o the_o say_a gate_n it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o prison_n where_o person_n be_v commit_v as_o now_o to_o the_o compter_n it_o be_v re-edified_n by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1244._o and_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n mayor_z anno_fw-la 1491._o 5._o moor-gate_n so_o call_v from_o a_o moorish_a ground_n hard_o by_o but_o now_o turn_v into_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a walk_n call_v moorfield_n this_o gate_n be_v build_v by_o thomas_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1414._o 6._o bishopsgate_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o still-yard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n 7._o aldgate_n on_o the_o east_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbe-gate_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a gate_n and_o of_o the_o 7_o double_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz-stephens_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o stand_v two_o gate_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o the_o river_n whilst_o the_o wall_n stand_v namely_o billingsgate_n now_o a_o wharf_n or_o a_o key_n and_o douregate_n or_o the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dow-gate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n also_o which_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o out_o of_o christ-church_n and_o hospital_n to_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n baâ—tholomewsâ—_n in_o smithfield_n to_o make_v which_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o 6._o of_o e._n 6._o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o lead_v to_o moorfield_n and_o that_o near_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o remain_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n there_o have_v former_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o custas_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 2_o r._n 1._o ann._n 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o the_o câ—ty_a wall_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n towards_o the_o river_n to_o the_o white_a tower_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o the_o enlarge_n the_o say_v tower_n which_o he_o encompass_v with_o the_o outer_a wall_n and_o broad_a ditch_n but_o come_v too_o near_o
tres_fw-la plus_fw-la compleverat_fw-la annis_fw-la nam_fw-la tribus_fw-la octensis_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tulit_fw-la quindecies_fw-la domini_fw-la centenus_fw-la fluxerat_fw-la annus_fw-la currebat_fw-la nonus_fw-la cum_fw-la venit_fw-la atra_fw-la dies_fw-la septima_fw-la termensis_fw-la lux_fw-la tunc_fw-la fulgebat_fw-la aprilis_fw-la cum_fw-la clausit_fw-la summam_fw-la tanta_fw-la corona_n diem_fw-la nulla_fw-la dedere_fw-la prius_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la saecula_fw-la regem_fw-la anglia_fw-it vix_fw-la similem_fw-la posteriora_fw-la dabunt_fw-la this_o church_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o our_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n as_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o queen_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n henry_n the_o 5._o with_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o 6._o of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n 3_o daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o 7._o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o most_o religious_a and_o true_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o brass_n rich_o gild_a altar_n most_o curious_o wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n anne_z of_o cleave_z the_o 4_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o who_o body_n from_o richmond_n where_o she_o die_v to_o white-hall_n by_o water_n these_o line_n be_v write_v which_o may_v for_o their_o elegancy_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a protestant_a queen_n be_v insert_v the_o queen_n be_v bring_v by_o water_n to_o white-hall_n at_o every_o stroke_n the_o oar_n their_o tear_n let_v fall_v more_o cling_v about_o the_o barge_n fish_n under_o water_n weep_v out_o their_o eye_n of_o pearl_n swim_v blind_o after_o i_o think_v the_o bargeman_n may_v with_o easy_a thigh_n have_v row_v she_o thither_o in_o her_o people_n eye_n for_o howsoever_o thus_o much_o my_o thought_n have_v scan_v she_o have_v come_v by_o water_n have_v she_o come_v by_o land_n prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n king_n james_n himself_o and_o queen_n ann_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o first_o male_n bear_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o die_v a_o infant_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_z lord_n degree_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o lady_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o andomar_n of_o valente_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bâ—hun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n of_o two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sâ—phia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age._n philippe_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbraâ—_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n dawbny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n john_n viscount_n wells_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenex_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n ann_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n ann_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkly_a countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o barnetfield_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n powis_n thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o henry_n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hartford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o ann_n sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_z for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a gild_a urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord-lieutenant-general_n of_o ireland_n geoffrey_n chaucer_n the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n edmund_n spencer_n a_o eminent_a poet._n william_n cambden_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arms._n causabon_n the_o famous_a french_a writer_n michael_n drayton_n etc._n etc._n then_o there_o be_v george_n villiers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_z several_z other_o inter_v there_o during_o his_o present_a majesty_n absence_n from_o his_o government_n there_o be_v also_o inter_v george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n father_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a duke_n who_o funeral_n be_v solemn_o perform_v the_o thirty_o of_o april_n 1670._o the_o duchess_n of_o albemarle_n be_v also_o inter_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o february_n 1669._o in_o westminster_n church_n there_o be_v likewise_o inter_v that_o celebrate_a poet_n mr._n abraham_n cowley_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o exquisite_a curiosity_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v do_v with_o westminster-abby_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o other_o church_n alphabetical_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o be_v now_o far_o more_o durable_a and_o stately_a than_o before_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o account_n hereafter_o i._o st._n alban_n church_n in_o woodstreet_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n another_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o arch_n in_o the_o window_n and_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n there_o be_v also_o roman_a brick_n find_v inlay_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1632._o be_v wonderful_o decay_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o it_o be_v diverse_a monument_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v omit_v ii_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o tower-street_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v all-hallows_n barkin_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a churchyard_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o heart_n it_o be_v say_v be_v bury_v there_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n this_o chapel_n be_v augment_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o a_o fraternity_n settle_v there_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n richard_z the_o three_o new_a build_v it_o and_o found_v therein_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o in_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o ground_n make_v
quarter_n must_v stay_v till_o other_o poor_a be_v so_o serve_v and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n again_o there_o be_v other_o charity_n which_o come_v in_o gift_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o be_v according_o true_o distribute_v this_o church_n be_v decay_v begin_v to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o and_o be_v full_o repair_v and_o curious_o adorn_v anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o charge_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o above_o 2400_o l._n to_o make_v up_o which_o many_o worthy_a parishioner_n do_v very_o bountiful_o contribute_v xxix_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n edmond_n king_n and_o martyr_n common_o call_v st._n edmond_n lombardstreet_n by_o the_o south-corner_n of_o birchover-lane_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grass-church_n because_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a in_o this_o church_n be_v divers_a monument_n and_o several_a pious_a benefactor_n contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n under_o the_o head_n of_o benefactor_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v very_o rich_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o it_o cost_v 248_o l._n xxx_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n ethelburgh_n stand_v near_o little_a st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-ward_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o anno_fw-la 1620_o the_o steeple_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1630_o a_o gallery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o south_n isle_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o owen_n santpeere_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n xxxi_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o jesus_n chapel_n under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n faith_n common_o call_v st._n faith_n under_o paul_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o stationer_n and_o other_o dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n pater-noster-row_n and_o place_n adjoin_v the_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n faith_n church_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o same_o as_o be_v more_o large_a and_o lightsome_a anno_fw-la 1551._o as_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o this_o we_o will_v only_o say_v what_o be_v ancient_o say_v of_o it_o that_o this_o church_n need_v no_o repair_n at_o all_o saint_n faith_n defend_v by_o saint_n paul_n xxxii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fenchurch-street_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n gabriel_n fenchurch_n to_o which_o helming_a legget_n esq_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n iii_o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v one_o tenement_n with_o a_o curtelage_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o entry_n thereto_o lead_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o parsonage-house_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o be_v a_o burying-place_n for_o the_o parish_n this_o church_n be_v enlarge_v nine_o foot_n and_o very_o rich_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o which_o cost_v they_o 537_o l._n 7_o s._n 10_o d._n xxxiii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n george_n botolph-lane_n in_o billinsgate-ward_n be_v small_a but_o have_v divers_a monument_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish-charge_n anno_fw-la 1627._o xxxiv_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o lollard_n tower_n stand_v call_v the_o bishop_n prison_n where_o they_o commit_v such_o as_o gainsay_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o rich_o adorn_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1631_o and_o 1632._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o 2000_o l._n xxxv_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-ward_n be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a nun_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o which_o be_v demolish_v the_o 30_o of_o henry_n viii_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o nun_n church_n and_o parish-church_n be_v take_v down_o remain_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a parish-church_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n 1631_o 1632_o 1633._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o 1300_o l._n xxxvi_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st_n james_n dukes-place_n in_o aldgate-ward_n be_v build_v in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o consecrate_a anno_fw-la 1622._o sir_n peter_n proby_n be_v lord_n mayor_n john_n hodges_n esq_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n hanford_n kt._n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n it_o be_v build_v where_o the_o priory_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n former_o stand_v the_o parishioner_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n james_n to_o build_v themselves_o a_o parish_n church_n have_v long_o be_v destitute_a to_o the_o build_n of_o which_o many_o worthy_a person_n be_v benefactor_n it_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o handsome_a church_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o re-edify_n it_o be_v call_v trinity_n christ_n church_n xxxvii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o james_n garlick-hithe_a or_o garlick-hive_n because_o on_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o this_o church_n garlick_n be_v usual_o sell_v in_o former_a day_n this_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n it_o be_v record_v that_o richard_n rthe_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n new_o build_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1326_o and_o lie_v bury_v there_o etc._n etc._n the_o north_n ile_n be_v new_o build_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1624._o which_o amount_v to_o above_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v in_o vintry-ward_n xxxviii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v st._n john_n upon_o wallbrook_n because_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o be_v on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o wallbrook_n by_o horse-shooe-bridge_n in_o horse-shooe-bridge-street_n be_v some_o year_n before_o the_o fire_n new_o build_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o licence_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o parish_n to_o enlarge_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o foot_n of_o the_o common_a soyl._n the_o most_o memorable_a monument_n there_o be_v that_o of_o sir_n henry_n fitz-alwin_a draper_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1208._o who_o continue_v by_o many_o election_n in_o the_o mayoralty_n several_a year_n his_o dwell_a house_n in_o that_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o house_n and_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v a_o quitrent_a in_o his_o name_n yearly_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o mr._n stow_n avouch_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o aldgate_n now_o call_v dukes-place_n be_v a_o mistake_n the_o curious_a in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o drapers-hall_n this_o church_n be_v re-edified_n and_o adorn_v anno_fw-la 1621._o it_o be_v in_o wallbrook-ward_n thirty-nine_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o friday-street_n so_o call_v of_o fishmonger_n dwell_v there_o that_o serve_v fridays_n market_n be_v the_o parish-church_n common_o call_v st._n john_n evangelist_n in_o bread-street-ward_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1626._o and_o a_o new_a gallery_n be_v build_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o proper_a charge_n of_o thomas_n good-year_n a_o citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o parish_n xl._n at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o maiden-lane_n in_o alderâ—gate-ward_n be_v the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n thomas_n lichfield_n found_v a_o chantry_n there_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o sir_n nicholas_n tâ—yford_n goldsmith_n and_z lord_z mayor_z with_o dame_n margery_n his_o wife_n lie_v inter_v there_o of_o who_o good_n the_o church_n be_v make_v and_o new_o build_v with_o a_o tomb_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n anno_fw-la 1390._o among_o many_o other_o pious_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a we_o can_v omit_v a_o monument_n erect_v there_o in_o memory_n of_o sir_n james_n pemberton_n knight_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n entertain_v near_o forty_o earl_n and_o baron_n when_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 1612._o he_o be_v elect_v mayor_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n he_o erect_v a_o free-school_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ecleston_n in_o lancashire_n sixteen_o year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o give_v fifty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o maintain_v thereof_o for_o ever_o he_o give_v also_o five_o hundred_o pound_n
rebuilt_a about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o or_o edward_n the_o iv_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o namely_o of_o one_o fair_a chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o choir_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n there_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n there_o have_v be_v much_o money_n spend_v in_o repair_v upon_o this_o church_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a organ_n and_o a_o very_a good_a ring_n of_o bell_n it_o be_v in_o farringdon-ward-without_a xv._o anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish-church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n the_o steeple_n be_v repair_v new_o lead_v and_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n coated_a with_o a_o beautiful_a roughcast_a and_o enrich_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a turret_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o it_o be_v in_o bridge-ward-without_a xvi_o in_o portsokenward_n be_v the_o small_a parish-church_n call_v trinity_n minories_n there_o be_v first_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sancta-clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o i._o anno_fw-la 1293._o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n thirty_o year_n anno_fw-la 1539._o there_o be_v build_v storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o other_o martial_a habiliment_n with_o divers_a work-house_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o near_o it_o this_o church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o at_o several_a time_n repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n with_o this_o inscription_n vivere_fw-la cornice_n multos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la cur_n vos_fw-la angusta_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o out_o parish_n in_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n i._o as_o to_o christ's-church_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a account_n than_o we_o can_v give_v here_o ii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o hackney_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o handsome_a church_n and_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n in_o it_o but_o our_o discourse_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o city_n of_o londoâ—_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v much_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a mention_n of_o general_n have_v thing_n much_o more_o material_a that_o require_v our_o dispatch_n but_o the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o iii_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o very_a neat_n and_o well_o build_v parish-church_n in_o a_o handsome_a churchyard_n it_o be_v former_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o about_o the_o year_n 1117._o at_o which_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyburn_n to_o be_v execute_v be_v present_v with_o a_o great_a bowl_n of_o ale_n thereof_o to_o drink_v at_o pleasure_n as_o to_o be_v their_o last_o refresh_v in_o this_o life_n in_o this_o church_n be_v several_a monument_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v raise_v a_o new_a anno_fw-la 1623._o and_o be_v finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o fair_a brickwall_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o to_o which_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o great_a benefactor_n many_o of_o who_o will_v be_v conceal_v this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a parish_n and_o next_o to_o st._n giles_n cripplegate_n and_o stepney_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a in_o england_n if_o not_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v think_v by_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o estimate_n that_o it_o contain_v above_o 100000_o soul_n beside_o stranger_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a iv_o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n james_n clerkenwell_n in_o the_o north-west_n suburb_n be_v former_o a_o priory_n so_o call_v of_o clark_n well_o adjoin_v it_o be_v a_o handsome_a large_a church_n with_o divers_a ancient_n and_o some_o modern_a monument_n and_o it_o have_v sundry_a benefactor_n william_n hern_n a_o master_n of_o defence_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 1580_o give_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o cloathworker_n in_o london_n they_o to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o fourteen_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o clerkenwel_n and_o fourteen_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n towards_o reparation_n of_o those_o church_n and_o relief_n of_o poor_a men._n more_o he_o give_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n eight_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o mend_n of_o highway_n thomas_n sackford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o that_o parish_n forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o alms-house_n at_o woodbridge_n in_o suffolk_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v henry_n stoke_n gardiner_n bury_v there_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o towards_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n the_o priory_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v 262_o l._n 9_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v surrender_v 30_o h._n viii_o and_o be_v now_o a_o parish-church_n it_o be_v repair_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o its_o steeple_n which_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1627._o at_o the_o cost_n of_o 1400_o l._n v._o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n katharine-tower_n because_o near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n there_o lie_v bury_v beside_o many_o other_o in_o this_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n countess_n of_o the_o march_n in_o her_o time_n 1429._o john_n holland_n duke_z of_o exeter_z and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1447_o and_o his_o two_o wife_n in_o a_o fair_a tomb_n thomas_n walsingham_n esq_n and_o thomas_n ballard_n esq_n by_o he_o 1465._o this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o throughout_o trim_v and_o beautify_v anno_fw-la 1618._o enlarge_v with_o a_o fair_a gallery_n 1621._o the_o wall_n and_o outside_n clothe_v with_o a_o beautiful_a roughcast_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o sr._n julius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la 1626._o mr._n stephen_n scudamore_n citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n give_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v bestow_v in_o fuel_n among_o the_o poor_a for_o ever_o mr._n john_n boum_n baker_n give_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v bestow_v in_o bread_n among_o the_o poor_a for_o forty_o year_n vi_o in_o the_o church_n at_o lambeth_n be_v very_o many_o monument_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o pretermit_v vii_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o london_n be_v always_o parson_n of_o st._n leonard_n shoreditch_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v by_o a_o vicar_n there_o be_v divers_a honourable_a person_n bury_v there_o and_o there_o be_v many_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a john_n fuller_n of_o bishops-hall_n esq_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o building_n of_o twelve_o almshouse_n for_o twelve_o poor_a widow_n of_o this_o parish_n who_o receive_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o his_o gift_n william_n peak_n esq_n give_v two_o shilling_n a_o week_n to_o be_v distribute_v in_o bread_n for_o ever_o on_o sunday_n robert_n brainforth_n gentleman_n give_v eight_o pound_n yearly_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o poor_a thomas_n russel_n draper_n give_v twelve_o penny_n weekly_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o draper_n george_n clark_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a one_o hundred_o mark_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n magdalen_n bermondsey_n be_v build_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o bermondsey_n near_o the_o abbey_n of_o bermondsey_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v anno_fw-la 1608_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 860_o l._n so_o that_o it_o become_v and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n ix_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n istington_n and_o x._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n newington_n be_v fair_a parish_n with_o some_o monument_n but_o be_v so_o remote_a we_o pretermit_v they_o xi_o st._n marry_o white-chappel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stepney-parish_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o stepney_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n and_o in_o good_a repair_n there_o be_v some_o few_o handsome_a monument_n in_o it_o xii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o upper_a shadwel_n be_v also_o late_o make_v a_o parish-church_n the_o parish_n be_v too_o numerous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o stepney_n it_o be_v a_o handsome_a
church_n with_o a_o large_a churchyard_n and_o the_o parish_n very_o populous_a xiii_o in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o rotherhith_n vulgar_o redriff_n be_v some_o monument_n also_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a convenient_a church_n fourteen_o the_o parish-church_n of_o stepney_n be_v indifferent_a capacious_a yet_o too_o too_o narrow_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a parish_n in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o great_a antiquity_n now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n i._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n near_o temple-bar_n be_v so_o call_v because_o one_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n and_o other_o dane_n be_v bury_v there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o likely_a ere_o long_o to_o exceed_v its_o former_a beauty_n here_o be_v several_a curious_a monument_n and_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a parish_n full_a of_o handsome_a building_n ii_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a and_o a_o delicate_a church_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o a_o populous_a parish_n iii_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o spacious_a church_n and_o the_o parish_n wonderful_a populous_a in_o it_o be_v divers_a fair_a monument_n and_o of_o several_a person_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v recite_v only_o for_o the_o pithiness_n i_o shall_v insert_v one_o distich_n upon_o charles_n blount_n a_o infant_n 2d_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n vivus_fw-la nil_fw-la poteram_fw-la fari_fw-la quin_fw-la mortuus_fw-la infans_fw-la ecce_fw-la loquor_fw-la mortis_fw-la sis_fw-la memor_fw-la atque_fw-la vale_n which_o i_o shall_v english_a without_o mind_v the_o slavery_n of_o rhyme_v live_v i_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o infant_n dead_a behold_v i_o speak_v mind_v death_n and_o so_o farewell_n iv_o after_o the_o savoy-house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n rebel_n for_o malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o for_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v then_o compare_v with_o as_o from_o antiquity_n we_o learn_v it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o make_v a_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o about_o the_o year_n 1509._o for_o which_o he_o purchase_v land_n to_o relieve_v a_o 100_o poor_a people_n it_o be_v value_v to_o spend_v 529_o l._n 15_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v suppress_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o bed_n bedding_n and_o furniture_n thereof_o and_o 700_o mark_n of_o the_o say_a land_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n for_o a_o workhouse_n for_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n and_o towards_o furnish_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v now_o for_o a_o parish-church_n to_o the_o place_n adjoin_v call_v st._n marry_o savoy_n in_o it_o be_v divers_a monument_n the_o benefactor_n to_o it_o be_v register_v in_o a_o book_n keep_v there_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o our_o small_a volume_n v._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n rebuilt_a by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n because_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parish-church_n stand_v within_o the_o old_a abbey_n church_n in_o the_o south_n i_o will_v somewhat_o to_o their_o annoyance_n it_o be_v new_o build_v again_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o parishionâ—â—_n of_o westminster_n and_o be_v now_o as_o be_v say_v a_o very_a fair_a parish-church_n with_o very_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a gallery_n where_o in_o parliament-time_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o sit_v etc._n etc._n in_o it_o be_v divers_a fair_a monument_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n reserve_v some_o addition_n especial_o relate_v to_o their_o modern_a estate_n and_o the_o re-building_n of_o those_o demolish_a by_o the_o great_a fire_n to_o another_o place_n and_o omit_v particular_a chapel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o and_o the_o contiguous_a church_n round_o about_o london_n because_o not_o so_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o hospital_n especial_o the_o most_o eminent_a new_a bedlam_n bride_n well._n sect_n 3._o of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n 1._o christs-hospital_n be_v found_v by_o that_o pious_a king_n edward_n vi_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a we_o shall_v recount_v from_o mr._n stow_n and_o other_o dr_n ridley_n than_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o sermon_n he_o make_v a_o fruitful_a and_o godly_a exhortation_n to_o the_o rich_a to_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o to_o move_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o act_v by_o some_o charitable_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o relieve_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o towardness_n and_o virtue_n for_o his_o year_n as_o england_n before_o never_o bring_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o so_o well_o retain_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o all_o godly_a knowledge_n as_o well_o by_o his_o deâ—r_a uncle_n the_o late_a protector_n edward_z seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o by_o his_o virtuous_a schoolmaster_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o chief_o to_o do_v and_o prefer_v such_o thing_n as_o most_o especial_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o understanding_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n do_v swarm_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o no_o good_a order_n be_v take_v for_o they_o do_v sudden_o and_o of_o himself_o send_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o sermon_n be_v end_v will_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o and_o this_o that_o i_o now_o write_v say_v mr._n stoâ—_n be_v the_o very_a report_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n ridley_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n give_v his_o attendance_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v at_o leisure_n he_o call_v for_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o a_o great_a gallery_n at_o westminster_n where_o no_o person_n be_v present_a but_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o make_v 〈◊〉_d sit_v down_o in_o one_o chair_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o another_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o purposely_o set_v and_o cause_v the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o then_o enter_v communication_n with_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o give_v he_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o sermon_n and_o good_a exhortation_n he_o therein_o rehearse_v such_o special_a thing_n as_o he_o have_v note_a and_o that_o so_o many_o that_o the_o bishop_n say_v true_o true_o for_o that_o be_v common_o his_o say_n i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o excellency_n to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o i_o behold_v and_o hear_v it_o in_o he_o at_o last_o the_o king_n majesty_n much_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o exhortation_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o my_o lord_n quoth_v he_o you_o will_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o be_v careful_a thereof_o and_o to_o devise_v some_o good_a order_n for_o their_o relief_n wherein_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v i_o for_o i_o be_o in_o high_a place_n and_o therefore_o be_o the_o first_o that_o must_v make_v answer_n to_o god_n for_o my_o negligence_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v careful_a therein_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o poor_a and_o needy_a member_n for_o who_o we_o must_v make_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o and_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o most_o willing_a to_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o i_o doubt_v nothing_o of_o your_o long_a and_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n but_o that_o you_o have_v such_o good_a zeal_n as_o wish_v help_n unto_o they_o have_v also_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o other_o what_o way_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o say_v your_o mind_n which_o speech_n be_v so_o true_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a in_o so_o young_a a_o prince_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a record_n the_o bishop_n think_v least_o of_o that_o matter_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n and_o earnest_a
zeal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o so_o astonish_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o after_o some_o pause_n say_v that_o he_o think_v at_o this_o present_a for_o some_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v good_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o citizen_n also_o very_a many_o and_o wise_a and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v also_o both_o pitiful_a and_o merciful_a as_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o the_o worshipful_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o direct_v his_o gracious_a letter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o assistant_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o consult_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o some_o order_n to_o be_v take_v therein_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o good_a will_v follow_v thereon_o and_o he_o himself_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o himself_n that_o shall_v earnest_o travel_v therein_o the_o king_n forthwith_o not_o only_o grant_v his_o letter_n but_o make_v the_o bishop_n tarry_v until_o the_o same_o be_v write_v and_o his_o hand_n and_o signet_n set_v thereto_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a letter_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n especial_a request_n and_o express_v commandment_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v therein_o travel_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o give_v he_o knowledge_n how_o far_o he_o have_v proceed_v therein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o joyous_a at_o the_o have_v this_o letter_n that_o now_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v marvellous_a zealous_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o please_v and_o delight_v he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v then_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n kt._n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o show_v his_o message_n with_o effect_n the_o lord_n mayor_n not_o only_o joyful_o receive_v this_o letter_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n agree_v to_o set_v the_o matter_n forward_o for_o he_o also_o favour_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v monday_n he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o against_o that_o time_n the_o mayor_n promise_v to_o send_v for_o such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v meet_a to_o talk_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o send_v first_o for_o two_o alderman_n and_o six_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o more_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o in_o the_o end_n after_o sundry_a meeting_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o good_a diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v well_o follow_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o they_o have_v devise_v wherein_o first_o they_o consider_v on_o nine_o special_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o they_o bring_v into_o these_o three_o degree_n 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o fatherless_a poor_a man_n child_n 2._o the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a 3._o the_o disease_a person_n by_o leprosy_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n be_v likewise_o of_o 3_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o wound_a soldier_n 2._o the_o decay_a housholder_n 3._o the_o visited_n with_o any_o grievous_a disease_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a be_v three_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n viz._n 1._o the_o rioter_n that_o consume_v all_o 2._o the_o vagabond_n that_o will_v abide_v in_o no_o place_n 3._o the_o idle_a person_n as_o strumpet_n and_o other_o for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v 1._o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o seed_n and_o breeder_n of_o beggary_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a gray-fryer_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christs-hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o 2_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o 200_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_a but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o 3_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a housholder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o a_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n or_o leprous_a person_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n now_o after_o this_o good_a order_n take_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o citizen_n willing_a to_o further_o the_o same_o the_o report_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o grant_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n a_o corporation_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o but_o also_o require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a founder_n and_o patron_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n grant_v that_o whereas_o before_o certain_a land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o savoy_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n vii_o for_o the_o lodging_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o make_v but_o a_o lodging_n for_o loiterer_n vagabond_n and_o strumpet_n that_o lie_v all_o day_n in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o night_n be_v harbour_v there_o the_o which_o be_v rather_o the_o maintenance_n of_o beggary_n than_o any_o relief_n to_o the_o poor_a give_v the_o same_o land_n be_v first_o surrender_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n there_o which_o land_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 600_o l._n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o foundation_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o a_o further_a relief_n a_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o take_v in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o without_o licence_n land_n to_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n and_o a_o space_n leave_v in_o the_o patent_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v in_o what_o sum_n he_o please_v he_o look_v on_o the_o void_a place_n call_v for_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o with_o his_o own_o royal_a hand_n write_v this_o sum_n 4000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o with_o the_o former_a 600_o l._n make_v in_o all_o 3266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o say_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o council_n lord_n i_o yield_v thou_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o life_n thus_o long_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o name_n after_o which_o foundation_n establish_v he_o live_v not_o above_o two_o day_n who_o life_n will_v have_v be_v wish_v equal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n so_o to_o have_v prolong_v it_o he_o die_v at_o greenwich_n the_o 6_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1553._o he_o be_v in_o body_n beautiful_a of_o a_o sweet_a aspect_n and_o special_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n and_o lustre_n in_o they_o for_o his_o pregnancy_n of_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cardan_n who_o come_v into_o england_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o he_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v extraordinary_a skilful_a in_o language_n and_o in_o the_o politic_n well_o see_v in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o divinity_n and_o general_o indeed_o a_o very_a miracle_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n he_o will_v answer_v ambassador_n sometime_o upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o in_o
mr._n sutton_n to_o affect_v that_o house_n as_o the_o only_a place_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o religious_a purpose_n for_o among_o other_o his_o christian_a determination_n he_o have_v former_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o house_n at_o hallingbury-bouchers_a in_o essex_n to_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o such_o poor_a man_n and_o child_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o future_a governor_n for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v depute_a shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v lodge_v and_o relive_v there_o also_o for_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n to_o teach_v child_n to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a grammar_n with_o a_o learned_a divine_a likewise_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o they_o all_o and_o a_o master_n beside_o to_o govern_v all_o those_o people_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n but_o find_v this_o goodly_a mansion_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n to_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n he_o become_v a_o earnest_a suitor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o purchase_v that_o house_n of_o he_o acquaint_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n concern_v hallingbury_n and_o his_o earnest_a desire_n to_o make_v the_o charterhouse_n the_o hospital_n the_o earl_n be_v honourable_o incline_v to_o so_o godly_a a_o motion_n the_o price_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v assure_v the_o sum_n disburse_v for_o this_o purpose_n amount_v to_o 13000_o l._n which_o be_v pay_v down_o in_o hand_n before_o the_o unseal_n of_o the_o conveyance_n then_o he_o become_v suitor_n again_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o perform_v all_o that_o at_o the_o chartor-house_n which_o he_o have_v former_o intend_v at_o hallingbury_n whereto_o the_o king_n ready_o yield_v be_v gracious_o affect_v to_o so_o charitable_a a_o work_n and_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o gentleman_n live_v always_o a_o bachelor_n and_o by_o sundry_a employment_n and_o parsimony_n grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n which_o he_o well_o employ_v to_o his_o immortal_a honour_n he_o endow_v 〈◊〉_d hospital_n with_o above_o 3000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n viz._n all_o and_o singular_a the_o manor_n lordship_n message_n land_n tonement_n reversion_n service_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n advowsons_n patronage_n of_o church_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n sutton_n whatsoever_o situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n lincoln_n wilts_n cambridg_n and_o middlesex_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o with_o all_o and_o every_o of_o their_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o except_o all_o his_o manor_n and_o lordship_n of_o littlebury_n and_o haddestock_n with_o their_o appurtenaâ—ces_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o this_o hospital_n he_o place_v fourscore_o poor_a man_n with_o convenient_a lodging_n diet_n and_o allowance_n of_o money_n for_o apparel_n also_o forty_o poor_a child_n with_o the_o like_a provision_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n with_o a_o master_n and_o a_o usher_n to_o teach_v they_o over_o all_o who_o he_o ordain_v a_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o household_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o present_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o be_v george_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n lord_n elsemore_n lord_n chancellor_n robert_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z lord_n treasurer_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n lancelot_n bishop_n of_o ely_n sir_n edward_z cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n thomas_n foster_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n sir_n henry_n hubbard_n the_o king_n attorney-general_n doctor_n overal_n dean_n of_o paul_n doctor_a mountain_n dean_n of_o westminster_n henry_n thursby_n esq_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n richard_n sutton_n esq_n auditor_n of_o the_o impress_n geoffery_n nightingale_n esquire_n john_n low_a gentleman_n thomas_n brown_a gentleman_n and_o master_n of_o the_o household_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v always_o one_o and_o as_o any_o of_o those_o sixteen_o governor_n shall_v die_v the_o survivor_n to_o make_v present_a addition_n of_o other_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o this_o hospital_n chappel_n and_o school-house_n he_o give_v 5000_o l._n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o what_o death_n bereave_v he_o of_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o faithful_a executor_n mr._n richard_n sutton_n and_o mr._n john_n low_a man_n of_o religious_a and_o upright_a soul_n who_o careful_o accomplish_v the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o monday_n after_o michâ—â—â—mas_n day_n be_v the_o 3_o d_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1614_o the_o captain_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n enter_v into_o their_o famous_a prepare_a hospital_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n credit_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o joy_n of_o honest_a mind_n and_o the_o eternal_a fame_n of_o the_o noble_a founder_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o goodly_a tomb_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o hospital_n with_o this_o inscription_n sacred_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o grateful_a memory_n of_o thomas_n sutton_n esquire_n here_o lie_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n sutton_n late_o of_o castel_n camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esq_n at_o who_o only_a cost_v and_o charge_v this_o hospital_n be_v found_v and_o endue_v with_o large_a possession_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o child_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n of_o worthy_a and_o honest_a parentage_n he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 79_o year_n and_o decease_a the_o 12_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1611._o though_o we_o design_v to_o avoid_v all_o prolixity_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v pardon_v if_o we_o transcribe_v a_o epitaph_n make_v upon_o this_o worthy_a man_n by_o a_o friend_n to_o piety_n and_o goodness_n for_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n challenge_n as_o his_o due_a merit_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a mention_n when_o bad_a man_n die_v the_o memory_n remain_v of_o their_o corruption_n and_o ungodly_a way_n as_o merit_v to_o their_o misapplyed_n pain_n out_o of_o ill_a action_n form_v as_o ill_a praise_n for_o virtue_n wound_v by_o their_o deep_a disgrace_n leave_v fame_n to_o their_o posterity_n and_o race_n when_o good_a man_n die_v the_o memory_n remain_v of_o their_o true_a virtue_n and_o most_o christian_a way_n as_o a_o due_a guerdon_n to_o their_o godly_a gain_n out_o of_o good_a action_n form_v as_o good_a praise_n for_o virtue_n cherish_v by_o their_o deed_n of_o grace_n leave_v fame_n to_o their_o posterity_n and_o race_n among_o these_o good_a if_o goodness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o mortal_a man_n in_o upright_a balance_n of_o true_a merit_n weigh_v needs_o must_v we_o reckon_v famous_a sutton_n then_o in_o who_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n do_v appear_v that_o faith_n with_o work_n in_o he_o do_v shine_v most_o clear_a and_o let_v we_o not_o as_o be_v a_o common_a use_n measure_v he_o by_o a_o many_o other_o more_o in_o death_n to_o cover_v their_o bad_a life_n abuse_n to_o launch_v out_o then_o some_o bounty_n of_o their_o store_n no_o sutton_n be_v none_o such_o his_o hospital_n and_o much_o more_o else_o beside_o speak_v he_o to_o all_o for_o as_o god_n bless_v he_o with_o abundant_a wealth_n like_a to_o a_o careful_a steward_n he_o emploe_v it_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o best_a of_o health_n as_o glad_a to_o leave_v it_o as_o when_o he_o enjoy_v it_o and_o be_v prepare_v every_o hour_n to_o die_v dispose_a all_o his_o gift_n most_o christian_o in_o abraham_n bosom_n sleep_v he_o with_o the_o bless_a his_o work_n they_o follow_v he_o his_o worth_n survive_v good_a angel_n guide_v he_o to_o eternal_a rest_n where_o be_v no_o date_n of_o time_n for_o year_n or_o life_n you_o that_o be_v rich_a do_v you_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o assure_v the_o crown_n that_o he_o have_v woâ—â—_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n this_o famous_a hospital_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lay_v into_o it_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o house_n stock_n lay_v in_o which_o he_o have_v give_v into_o the_o treasury_n or_o store_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o begin_v with_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 1000_o l._n and_o allowance_n towards_o the_o building_n also_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n unbequeathed_a his_o large_a gift_n and_o legacy_n to_o divers_a honourable_a and_o worthy_a friend_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o far_o more_o inferior_a account_n which_o will_v puzzle_v i_o to_o number_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o 20000_o l._n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o executor_n may_v true_o and_o deserve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
edifice_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o in_o christendom_n a_o court_n more_o convenient_a and_o meet_v for_o royal_a accommodation_n nor_o more_o rich_o furnish_v but_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o distinct_a information_n we_o will_v give_v he_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o king_n be_v court_n under_o two_o head_n viz._n 1._o it_o be_v government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a 2._o it_o be_v hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a table_n 1._o it_o be_v government_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v usual_o some_o grave_a and_o learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v his_o superior_a his_o chapel_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v call_v capella_n dominica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n in_o no_o diocese_n but_o be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_n or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la thirty_o two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v priest_n the_o other_o twenty_o common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v to_o perform_v with_o the_o say_a priest_n the_o office_n of_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o solemn_a day_n a_o consort_n of_o the_o king_n music_n to_o make_v the_o music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v four_o officer_n call_v vergers_z because_o they_o carry_v silver_n rod_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o chapel_n common_a prayer_n be_v read_v there_o three_o time_n a_o day_n the_o king_n have_v his_o private_a oratory_n where_o some_o of_o his_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a perform_v the_o office_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n upon_o twelve_o high_a and_o principal_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o service_n be_v over_o attend_v with_o the_o principal_a nobility_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n to_o god_n in_o signum_fw-la specialis_fw-la domini_fw-la that_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o be_v king_n and_o hold_v all_o of_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a this_o gold_n offer_v be_v call_v the_o bizantine_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o latin_a byzantium_n that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o king_n james_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portrait_n of_o the_o king_n kneel_v before_o a_o altar_n with_o four_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la retribuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o lamb_n lie_v by_o a_o lion_n with_o this_o motto_n viz._n cor_fw-la contutum_fw-la &_o humiliatum_fw-la non_fw-la despiciet_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v many_o forty_o eight_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o four_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n be_v usual_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o for_o that_o use_n receive_v beside_o other_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n all_o deodand_n and_o bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v that_o way_n dispose_v under_o the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n there_o be_v a_o sub-almoner_n two_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o almonry_n then_o there_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n usual_o some_o reverend_n divine_a much_o esteem_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o attend_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o service_n time_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n about_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o private_a oratory_n or_o closet_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o chappel_n fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o and_o the_o sub-dean_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n fee_n be_v twenty_o nobles_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v the_o lord_z steward_z to_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kings-house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o discretion_n who_o command_n in_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v who_o power_n state_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n except_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_a etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n judge_n of_o all_o discord_n as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o court_n or_o the_o verge_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a funnel_n of_o the_o court_n only_a london_n by_o charter_n be_v exempt_v because_o where_o the_o king_n be_v justice_z ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o seek_v of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n with_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ntaure_n of_o a_o peculiar_a king_n be_v bench_n and_o that_o not_o only_o within_o but_o without_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v a_o white-staff-officer_n for_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n carry_v a_o white-staff_n and_o at_o other_o time_n go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a which_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n when_o the_o king_n die_v he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o hearse_n make_v for_o the_o king_n body_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o the_o officer_n who_o the_o succeed_a king_n usual_o establish_v in_o their_o former_a office_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n of_o meat_n daily_o beside_o wine_n beer_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o officer_n be_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n except_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n which_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v and_o all_o above_o stair_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v by_o he_o or_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_n wardrobe_n or_o of_o bed_n of_o the_o tent_n revel_n music_n comedian_n haunt_n and_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n drummer_n of_o all_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n retain_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o all_o physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n barber_n chaplain_n though_o himself_o be_v a_o layman_n also_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o coronation_n marriage_n entry_n cavalcades_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n ancient_o call_v comes_n stabuli_fw-la or_o constable_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n or_o breed_v of_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o power_n over_o the_o escury_n and_o page_n footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o great_a horse_n farrier_n smith_n coachman_n saddler_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avener_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter-horse_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o solemn_a cavalcade_n he_o ride_v next_o behind_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o account_n of_o the_o stable_n for_o horse-meat_n livery_n wage_n and_o board-wage_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o avener_n be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o avery_n to_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n under_o these_o principal_a officer_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n as_o under_o
next_o he_o distribute_v to_o 24_o poor_a man_n name_v by_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n adjacent_a to_o the_o king_n place_n of_o residence_n to_o each_o of_o they_o four_o penny_n in_o money_n a_o twopenny_n loaf_n and_o a_o gallon_n of_o beer_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o three_o penny_n in_o money_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o every_o morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o courtgate_n the_o sub-almoner_n be_v to_o scatter_v new-coined_n twopence_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a pensioner_n either_o because_o so_o old_a that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o die_v poor_a who_o have_v a_o competency_n due_o pay_v they_o beside_o there_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o large_a offering_n which_o the_o king_n give_v in_o collar_n day_n the_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o the_o king_n table_n have_v cause_v amazement_n in_o foreigner_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o there_o be_v daily_o in_o his_o court_n 86_o table_n well_o furnish_v each_o meal_n whereof_o the_o king_n table_n have_v 28_o dish_n the_o queen_n 24_o 4_o other_o table_n 16_o dish_n each_o 3_o other_o 10_o dish_n 12_o other_o 7_o dish_n 17_o other_o 5_o dish_n 3_o other_z 4_o 32_o have_v 3_o and_z 13_o have_v each_o two_o in_o all_o about_o 500_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v spend_v yearly_o in_o the_o king_n house_n of_o gross_a meat_n 1500_o ox_n 7000_o sheep_n 1200_o veal_n 300_o porker_n 400_o sturk_n or_o young_a beef_n 6800_o lamb_n 300_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n and_o 26_o boar_n also_o 140_o dozen_o of_o goose_n 250_o dozen_o of_o capon_n 470_o dozen_o of_o hen_n 750_o dozen_o of_o pullet_n 1470_o dozen_o of_o chicken_n for_o bread_n 36400_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o for_o drink_v 600_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 1700_o tun_n of_o beer_n moreover_o of_o butter_n 46640_o together_o with_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n venison_n fruit_n spice_n proportionable_o this_o prodigious_a plenty_n in_o the_o king_n court_n cause_v foreigner_n to_o put_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n by_o his_o majesty_n special_a order_n go_v to_o westminster-hall_n in_o termtime_n to_o invite_v gentleman_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o king_n be_v acates_n or_o viand_n and_o in_o parliament-time_n to_o invite_v the_o parliament-man_n thereto_o on_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n call_v maunday_n thursday_n the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n almoner_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o as_o many_o poor_a man_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v reign_v year_n and_o then_o to_o wipe_v they_o with_o a_o towel_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o then_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o make_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n also_o linen_n cloth_n for_o two_o shirt_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n three_o dish_n of_o fish_n in_o wooden_a platter_n one_o of_o salt_n salmon_n a_o second_o of_o green_a fish_n or_o cod_n a_o three_o of_o pickle-herring_n red_a herring_n and_o red_a sprat_n a_o gallon_n of_o beer_n a_o quart_n pottle_n of_o wine_n and_o four_o sixpenny_n loaf_n of_o bread_n also_o a_o red_a leatherpurse_n with_o as_o many_o single_a penny_n as_o the_o king_n be_v year_n old_a and_o in_o such_o another_o purse_n as_o many_o shilling_n as_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v year_n the_o queen_n do_v the_o like_a to_o divers_a poor_a woman_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o age_n so_o contrive_v and_o regulate_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o mend_v it_o the_o account_n which_o be_v of_o so_o many_o nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o difficult_a must_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o exact_a be_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o methodise_v that_o without_o the_o combination_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o follow_a officer_n viz._n the_o cofferer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n a_o clerk_n comptroller_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o spicery_n or_o avery_n or_o a_o particular_a clerk_n together_o with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o purveyor_n and_o waiter_n in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o quart_n of_o beer_n or_o joint_n of_o meat_n or_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o have_v give_v this_o brief_a abstract_n if_o any_o will_v be_v more_o curious_a to_o read_v it_o more_o at_o large_a or_o about_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o royal_a family_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n ii_o west_n from_o charing-cross_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n before_o the_o time_n of_o any_o man_n memory_n for_o 14_o sister_n maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o be_v allow_v pension_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o king_n build_v there_o a_o goodly_a manor_n now_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n palace_n annex_v thereunto_o the_o beautiful_a park_n call_v st._n james_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n serve_v indifferent_o for_o that_o palace_n and_o the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n which_o in_o a_o word_n for_o extraordinary_a commodiousness_n conveniency_n and_o situation_n be_v seat_v between_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o deiectable_a and_o spacious_a park_n full_a of_o great_a and_o rare_a variety_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v for_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n the_o like_a whereof_o for_o spaciousness_n beauty_n peinture_n and_o exact_a proportion_n no_o king_n in_o europe_n can_v parallel_v deserve_v the_o view_n and_o notice_n of_o all_o stranger_n iii_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o proper_a to_o treat_v of_o westminster-hall_n under_o the_o head_n or_o chapter_n of_o public_a hall_n or_o court_n yet_o be_v a_o place_n so_o eminent_a above_o any_o other_o in_o this_o renown_a city_n and_o former_o a_o royal_a palace_n we_o shall_v leave_v our_o remark_n upon_o it_o with_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o place_n and_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n 1_o of_o its_o foundation_n and_o antiquity_n 2_o of_o the_o court_n hold_v there_o especial_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v be_v acceptable_a 1._o many_o eminent_a author_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o great_a hall_n be_v build_v by_o william_n rufus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1097._o among_o who_o roger_n of_o windover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n william_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n keep_v his_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n very_o royal_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o new-hall_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v this_o hall_n for_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v say_v some_o 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o broad_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v say_v to_o one_o that_o think_v the_o hall_n too_o big_a that_o it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o by_o one_o half_a and_o be_v but_o a_o bedchamber_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v this_o palace_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1163._o by_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o exceed_v great_a celerity_n and_o speed_n be_v before_o ready_a to_o have_v fall_v down_o it_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n where_o they_o keep_v coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o this_o palace_n by_o a_o marvellous_a inundation_n or_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o which_o drown_v many_o cattle_n and_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n man_n do_v row_n with_o wherry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o like_a or_o rather_o more_o dreadful_a inundation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n about_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1299_o 27_o edw._n 1._o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n house_n by_o which_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o house_n adjoin_v together_o with_o
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally-court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n of_o skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n anâ—_n they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v theâ—_n give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o theâ—_n own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyl_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tally_n so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n anâ—_n year_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_o find_v out_o tâ—_n be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o require_v which_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v it_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n this_o ancient_a way_n of_o strike_v of_o tally_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o april_n and_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 560_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la the_o convention_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n or_o else_o prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n michael_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parlementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n derive_v of_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o consist_v still_o only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o enact_v or_o repeal_n law_n legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o
when_o the_o king_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n he_o common_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o robe_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o send_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n for_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n and_o after_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o each_o bill_n signify_v as_o aforesaid_a his_o majesty_n usual_o make_v a_o solemn_a speech_n the_o lord_n chancellor_z another_z and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o three_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v the_o parliament_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n do_v happen_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v iv_o sommerset-house_n in_o the_o strand_n be_v the_o queen_n palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o several_a adjoin_a building_n to_o make_v he_o a_o mansion-house_n there_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o house_n and_o some_o other_o more_o remote_a building_n which_o he_o demollish_v be_v convert_v to_o this_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o which_o we_o can_v add_v much_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o wicked_a romish_a assassinate_v prompt_v by_o hell_n and_o their_o accurse_a principle_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v that_o noble_a patriot_n and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v knight_n sir_n edmond-berry_n godfrey_n on_o saturday_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n 1678._o the_o bloody_a villain_n be_v enrage_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o execrable_a plot_n in_o which_o this_o brave_a gentleman_n be_v very_o active_a make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o revenge_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o deserve_v a_o memorial_n in_o all_o loyal_a christian_a heart_n the_o narrative_a be_v publish_v at_o large_a to_o which_o we_o refer_v our_o reader_n only_o we_o can_v omit_v his_o majesty_n royal_a act_n who_o so_o resent_v this_o abominable_a villainy_n that_o he_o issue_v his_o proclamation_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n promise_v 500_o l._n to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o a_o pardon_n if_o one_o of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o another_o soon_o after_o promise_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n not_o only_o the_o say_a reward_n of_o 500_o l_o but_o such_o care_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o discoverer_n as_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n propose_v upon_o which_o captain_n william_n bedlow_n since_o dead_a and_o mr._n miles_n prance_v a_o silver-smith_n in_o princes-street_n which_o last_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fact_n make_v the_o discovery_n and_o upon_o their_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n three_o of_o the_o wretch_n be_v execute_v viz._n green_n berry_n and_o hill_n the_o rest_n flee_v from_o justice_n but_o can_v escape_v divine_a vengeance_n have_v speak_v of_o these_o principal_a palace_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o magnificent_a not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o europe_n as_o clarendon-house_n which_o for_o situation_n stately_a architecture_n spacious_a solid_a uniform_a structure_n be_v admirable_a berkley-house_n wallingford-house_n northumberland-house_n salisbury_n and_o worcester_n house_n bedford_n leicester_n newport_n montague_n and_o southampton_n house_n and_o indeed_o most_o house_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n but_o the_o brevity_n of_o our_o volume_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o large_a description_n only_o in_o general_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o they_o in_o the_o section_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1666._o and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n sect_n 5._o of_o exchange_n and_o publick-hall_n the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhil-ward_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o this_o manner_n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n contain_v eighty_o household_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o above_o 3532_o l._n which_o they_o sell_v for_o 478_o l._n to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o agent_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o to_o build_v a_o exchange_n thereon_o for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o june_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n where_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o the_o work_n be_v advance_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o in_o november_n 1567._o it_o be_v finish_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a burse_n all_o thing_n consider_v that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o burse_n for_o merchant_n be_v keep_v before_o in_o lumbard-street_n in_o the_o great_a and_o dismal_a conflagration_n anno_fw-la 1666._o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v consume_v but_o it_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o far_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n of_o excellent_a portland_n stone_n almost_o as_o durable_a as_o marble_n with_o such_o curious_a and_o admirable_a architecture_n especial_o for_o a_o front_n a_o turret_n and_o for_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v in_o europe_n the_o form_n be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a pave_v court_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v it_o be_v quadratum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la a_o oblong_a square_n and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v stately_a gallery_n or_o portico_n chequer_v with_o a_o smooth_a and_o delicate_a stone-pavement_n the_o arch_n support_v with_o strong_a stone_n pillar_n where_o in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o extreme_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n may_v be_v shelter_v the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o l._n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n and_o to_o reimburse_v they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v let_v 190_o shop_n above-stairs_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 30_o l._n fine_a beside_o the_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o the_o several_a side_n and_o the_o huge_a vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exact_a dimension_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n yet_o produce_v above_o 4000_o l._n yearly_o rend_v the_o new_a exchange_n on_o the_o strand_n be_v call_v durham-house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v anno_fw-la 1549._o continue_v so_o 36_o year_n it_o be_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a low_a stable_n which_o the_o right_a honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o erect_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a building_n with_o cellar_n underneath_o and_o a_o walk_v fair_o pave_v above_o it_o with_o row_v of_o shop_n and_o the_o like_a above_o stair_n the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o november_n follow_v the_o shop_n above_o and_o under_o be_v curious_o adorn_v and_o in_o april_n follow_v the_o earl_n invite_v king_n james_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v thither_o who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v it_o britain_n burse_n there_o be_v also_o two_o exchange_n more_o viz._n the_o middle_a exchange_n and_o exeter_n exchange_n which_o last_o be_v late_o build_v in_o both_o which_o good_n be_v sell_v as_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n have_v do_v with_o exchange_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o public_a hall_n of_o company_n as_o for_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n for_o order_n sake_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o section_n
pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o first_o and_o principal_n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v want_v to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o thomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarencieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_a his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o all_o the_o north-side_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n england_n be_v divide_v by_o they_o into_o two_o province_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n on_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v proper_o to_o duke_n have_v be_v call_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v 1._o windsor_n 2._o richmond_n 3._o chester_n 4._o somerset_n 5._o york_n 6._o lancaster_n who_o now_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o herald_n there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o four_o who_o be_v name_v rouge-cross_n rougedragon_n portcullis_n and_o blewmantle_n from_o such_o badge_n heretofore_o wear_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v use_v in_o marshal_n and_o order_v coronation_n marriage_n christen_n funeral_n interview_n feast_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n cavalcades_n show_v just_n tournament_n combat_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v honour_n they_o all_o receive_v yearly_a salary_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o the_o six_o herald_n be_v express_o make_v esquire_n by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v create_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o earl-marshal_n who_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n for_o every_o particular_a creation_n which_o ancient_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o create_a and_o crown_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n there_o be_v provide_v a_o sword_n and_o book_n whereon_o to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n then_o a_o gild_a crown_n a_o collar_n of_o ss_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n which_o bowl_n be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o new_a create_v king_n also_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v he_o be_v thus_o create_v first_o he_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n another_o king_n at_o arm_n read_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v and_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o office_n be_v read_v during_o which_o the_o earl-marshal_n pour_v the_o wine_n on_o his_o head_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n then_o put_v on_o he_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_n and_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n his_o oath_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o then_o the_o noble_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o what_o notable_a or_o noble_a act_n be_v perform_v by_o every_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n that_o he_o may_v record_v it_o and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o that_o society_n to_o have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o instruct_v herald_n and_o pursuivant_n in_o doubt_n concern_v arm_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o person_n of_o ill_a reputation_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o excuse_v then_o to_o blame_v any_o noble_a person_n unless_o call_v by_o authority_n to_o witness_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n this_o officer_n have_v a_o double_a salary_n that_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o two_o king_n he_o have_v fee_n at_o instalment_n yearly_a wage_n give_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n when_o install_v etc._n etc._n the_o two_o provincial_a king_n at_o arm_n clarencieux_n and_o norroy_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n as_o garter_n and_o with_o almost_o the_o same_o ceremony_n a_o herald_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n but_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v satin_n embroider_v rich_o with_o gold_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o two_o herald_n as_o a_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v by_o two_o king_n at_o arms._n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o gentleman_n to_o keep_v secret_n of_o knight_n esquire_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n to_o assist_v distress_a gentleman_n and_o gentlewoman_n widow_n and_o virgin_n to_o avoid_v tavern_n dice_v and_o whorehouse_n etc._n etc._n the_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v likewise_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o damask_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o herald_n before_o the_o earl-marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o swear_v solemn_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v secret_a and_o sober_a more_o ready_a to_o commend_v than_o to_o blame_v to_o be_v humble_a lowly_a etc._n etc._n this_o college_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v since_o very_o beautiful_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o member_n and_o the_o bountiful_a contribution_n of_o honourable_a person_n here_o be_v always_o officer_n wait_v to_o satisfy_v comer_n touch_v descent_n pedigree_n coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n these_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v swear_a servant_n of_o which_o see_v the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n be_v court._n inn_n of_o court_n the_o college_n of_o municipal_a or_o common-law-professor_n and_o student_n be_v fourteen_o which_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o university_n where_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o practitioner_n thereof_o live_v not_o of_o common_a stipend_n but_o by_o their_o place_n or_o practice_n or_o their_o own_o proper_a revenue_n or_o their_o friend_n exhibition_n for_o they_o be_v most_o common_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n that_o none_o but_o such_o shall_v be_v admit_v because_o other_o may_v be_v prone_a to_o debase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o play_v trick_n whereas_o the_o
judge_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o several_a eminent_a person_n merchant_n and_o public_a officer_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o slaughter-house_n 24_o great_a beef_n at_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n from_o the_o shambles_n one_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o 24_o s._n one_o hundred_o fat_a mutton_n at_o 2_o s._n 10_o d._n a_o piece_n 51_o great_a veal_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 34_o pork_n at_o 3_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 91_o pig_n at_o 6_o d._n each_o 10_o dozen_o of_o capon_n of_o one_o poulterer_n for_o they_o have_v three_o at_o 20_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n of_o kent_n 9_o dozen_o and_o a_o half_a at_o 12_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n course_n nineteen_o dozen_o at_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n of_o gross_a 7_o dozen_o and_o 9_o at_o 8_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n course_n 14_o dozen_o and_o 8_o at_o 3_o d._n a_o piece_n pullet_n the_n best_a 2_o do_v half_a penny_n other_o pullet_n two_o penny_n pigeon_n 37_o dozen_o at_o 10_o d._n the_o dozen_o swan_n 14_o dozen_o lark_n 340_o dozen_o at_o 5_o d._n the_o dozen_o etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n needful_a for_o a_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a entertainment_n which_o be_v mention_v the_o rather_o to_o show_v the_o change_n of_o price_n this_o be_v but_o 150_o year_n ago_o the_o two_o temple_n near_o temple-bar_n be_v former_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o found_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o these_o templar_n take_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 1118._o their_o first_o profession_n be_v for_o safeguard_n of_o pilgrim_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o increase_v mighty_o they_o bare_a cross_n of_o red_a cloth_n on_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n to_o be_v know_v from_o other_o they_o be_v call_v templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n because_o their_o first_o mansion_n be_v near_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n baldwin_n many_o nobleman_n afterward_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n become_v brethren_n of_o this_o order_n and_o build_v themselves_o dwelling_n in_o every_o great_a town_n but_o this_o at_o london_n be_v their_o chief_a dwelling_n in_o england_n matthew_n paris_n report_v that_o they_o be_v first_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n to_o serve_v two_o of_o they_o but_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a afterward_o and_o entertain_v the_o nobility_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o frequent_o their_o seal_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v two_o man_n ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o appear_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n for_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n by_o mean_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n who_o land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o council_n at_o vienna_n anno_fw-la 1324_o to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n call_v the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o brave_o maintain_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a siege_n of_o six_o month_n take_v it_o when_o they_o have_v valorous_o keep_v it_o about_o 200_o year_n and_o make_v a_o dismal_a slaughter_n in_o soliman_n great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 200000_o man_n and_o 300_o galley_n etc._n etc._n these_o knight_n have_v since_o inhabit_a malta_n another_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o this_o temple_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v call_v the_o inner_a and_o middle_a temple_n in_o relation_n to_o essex-house_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o call_v the_o outer-temple_n because_o seal_v without_o temple-bar_n as_o to_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o tumult_n by_o which_o this_o temple_n suffer_v but_o now_o restore_v in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a manner_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n that_o particular_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v cliffords-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n but_o afterward_o let_v to_o student_n of_o law_n thavies-inn_n in_o holborn_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o and_o since_o purchase_v by_o lincolns-inn_n as_o be_v also_o furnivals-inn_n in_o holborn_n bernards-inn_n and_o staple-inn_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n these_o five_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o clements-inn_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n without_o temple-bar_n new-inn_n so_o call_v because_o of_o a_o new_a foundation_n than_o the_o other_o and_o lyons-inn_n ancient_o a_o common-inn_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o three_o last_n be_v without_o the_o city_n liberties_n these_o be_v heretofore_o preparatory_a college_n for_o young_a student_n and_o many_o be_v enter_v here_o before_o admit_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chamber_n apart_o and_o their_o diet_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n in_o a_o hall_n together_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o grave_a long_a robe_n and_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n these_o college_n belong_v all_o to_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o send_v yearly_o some_o of_o their_o barrister_n to_o read_v to_o these_o in_o each_o of_o which_o one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o person_n there_o be_v two_o inn_n of_o court_n without_o the_o city_n liberties_n call_v lincolns-inn_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o greys_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n these_o two_o inn_n be_v very_o capacious_a and_o stately_a college_n with_o very_o lovely_a walk_n and_o garden_n greys-inn_n especial_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o suburb_n in_o holborn_n yield_v a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n and_o in_o its_o beautiful_a walk_n one_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o fresh_a country_n ayr_n as_o well_o as_o if_o in_o the_o country_n in_o these_o two_o inn_n and_o in_o the_o two_o temple_n which_o be_v our_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o be_v say_v the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o common_a law_n reside_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o flourish_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o about_o 200_o student_n each_o expend_v yearly_o about_o 20_o l._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 200_o l._n now_o and_o be_v as_o fortescue_n say_v ultra_fw-la studium_fw-la legum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la omnium_fw-la morum_fw-la that_o be_v beside_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v school_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n or_o manner_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v excommon_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o not_o to_o eat_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o great_a offence_n they_o lose_v their_o chamber_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o college_n and_o be_v once_o expel_v they_o be_v never_o receive_v by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o other_o society_n which_o deprivation_n of_o honour_n to_o young_a generous_a spirit_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o perhaps_o deprivation_n of_o life_n they_o wear_v a_o grave_a black_a robe_n and_o cap_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o chapel_n at_o the_o hall_n or_o at_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n walk_v with_o cloak_n and_o sword_n or_o what_o they_o please_v these_o college_n have_v no_o land_n nor_o revenue_n because_o be_v no_o corporation_n they_o can_v purchase_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n be_v defray_v by_o what_o be_v pay_v at_o admittance_n and_o quitrent_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o gentleman_n in_o each_o society_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o part_n bencher_n vtter-barrister_n inner-barrister_n and_o student_n bencher_n be_v the_o senior_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o out_o of_o these_o
jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i._n first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o prescription_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunâ—horp_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n flâ—uâ—us_fw-la quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o h._n 3._o jorden_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o r._n 2._o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o ii_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1_o r._n 2._o before_o hugh_n bigot_n justice_n iâ—enerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la civis_fw-la london_n in_o the_o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la &_o recep_v cove_n pro_fw-la kedellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la &_o constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quod_fw-la justice_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n prolitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a iii_o he_o go_v further_o in_o point_n of_o right_n that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8_o r._n 1._o that_o be_v 480_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la forf_n 10_o 1._o sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wot_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o not_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10_o 1._o also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_o any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o eâ—cheson_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o our_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o least_o profit_n may_v fall_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_n of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n '_o be_v reign_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o e._n iii_o iv_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47._o a_o 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n under_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n the_o second_o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o three_o offence_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n ii_o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o urge_v likewise_o 17_o r._n ii_o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o 11._o h._n vii_o cap._n 15._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o against_o net_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n for_o destroy_v the_o fish_n against_o kill_v of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n against_o kill_a pike_n or_o pickerel_n not_o ten_o inch_n long_o or_o salmon_n not_o 16_o inch_n long_o or_o trout_n not_o 8_o inch_n long_o or_o barbel_v 12_o inch_n and_o more_o nor_o to_o fish_n with_o any_o net_n but_o such_o whereof_o every_o meash_n or_o mash_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a angle_a except_v this_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o smelt_n roche_n minoe_n bullhead_n gudgeon_n or_o eâ—les_n in_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v the_o offender_n to_o lose_v for_o every_o offence_n 20_o â—s_n and_o the_o fish_n also_o the_o unlawful_a net_n engine_n and_o instrument_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o v._o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n
right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n before_o sir_n william_n cambridge_n grocer_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 9_o henry_n v._n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesh_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v vi_o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8_o henry_n iu_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o vii_o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n iv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o according_o be_v also_o read_v viii_o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o h._n viii_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o ix_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_v of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n do_v belong_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o
west_n yea_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o rich_a merchandize_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o famous_a river_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o london_n and_o its_o best_a friend_n which_o be_v hint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o king_n james_n for_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v because_o the_o city_n will_v not_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n tell_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you._n beside_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n that_o this_o noble_a river_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n by_o the_o easy_a conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v also_o bring_v by_o it_o from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n etc._n etc._n it_o supply_v the_o city_n in_o very_a many_o place_n with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n convey_v into_o all_o the_o adjacent_a house_n by_o water_n engine_n of_o great_a cost_n and_o artifice_n so_o much_o for_o the_o thames_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o pure_a spring-water_n from_o above_o twenty_o conduit_n so_o commodious_o place_v that_o they_o serve_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o all_o part_n though_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump_n water_n and_o those_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n hardly_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o new-river_n this_o famous_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a work_n bring_v by_o the_o liberal_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n of_o one_o worthy_a man_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n citizen_n and_o goldsmith_n of_o london_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a memorial_n several_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n with_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v be_v decay_a sundry_a project_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n but_o this_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a gentleman_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v retard_v but_o courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a prompt_v he_o on_o to_o the_o atchieument_n which_o since_o have_v prove_v happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o that_o the_o brave_a adventurer_n deserve_v a_o statue_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o transmit_v his_o memory_n to_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n and_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o work_n have_v never_o be_v accomplish_v queen_n elizabeth_z grant_v power_n to_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v of_o a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hartfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o she_o die_v before_o it_o be_v undertake_v king_n james_n grant_v the_o like_a but_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o when_o other_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o vast_a charge_n both_o begin_v and_o finish_v it_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o amuel_n and_o chadwel_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v the_o city_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n at_o islington_n he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n it_o be_v begin_v the_o 28_o the_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608_o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n soft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o hard_o craggy_a and_o stony_a in_o some_o place_n the_o channel_n be_v thirty_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o valley_n in_o open_a trough_n betwixt_o hill_n which_o trough_n be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23_o foot_n over_o this_o new-river_n be_v make_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o river_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_v great_a cistern_n the_o water_n be_v not_o let_v in_o till_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n in_o the_o afternoon_n sir_n john_n swinnerton_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n with_o sir_n henry_n montague_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cistern_n and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o be_v then_o make_v free_a denizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n of_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmoth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v with_o a_o worthy_a company_n beside_o and_o one_o man_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v a_o handsome_a speech_n in_o verse_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a and_o the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n beat_v and_o trumpet_n sound_a in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n upon_o which_o brave_a man_n these_o line_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equitem_fw-la aurat_fw-la they_o de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la opera_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n duxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la novae_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la before_o we_o leave_v this_o head_n although_o it_o be_v noâ—_n necessary_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o conduit_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v and_o one_o now_o a_o rear_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a conduit_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cheap_a side_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o stately_a one_o and_o beseem_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o gallant_a street_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v etc._n etc._n yeâ—_n that_o neatly-wrought_a conduit_n in_o stock-market_n aâ—_n the_o west_n end_n of_o lumbard-street_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v whereupon_o be_v place_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o on_o horseback_n trample_v upon_o a_o enemy_n all_o in_o excellent_a white-marble_n at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o on_o horseback_n all_o ofâ—_n solid_a brass_n at_o charing-cross_n the_o figure_n of_o both_o which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o k._n at_o the_o stock_n market_n the_o k._n at_o charing_n cross_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n
purchase_n of_o outward_a peace_n force_v i_o to_o insert_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o divine_a and_o for_o another_o treatise_n in_o this_o section_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o cathedral_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o a._n chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n five_o arch-deacon_n viz._n london_n middlesex_n essex_n colchester_n and_o s._n alban_n a_o college_n of_o 12_o petty_a canon_n 6_o vicar_n choral_a and_o chorister_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n diocese_n there_o be_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v govern_v with_o that_o admirable_a order_n and_o regularity_n that_o it_o be_v even_o astonish_a for_o therein_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n she_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n to_o handle_v this_o at_o large_a will_v make_v this_o small_a tract_n swell_v beyond_o bound_n we_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o it_o for_o method_n sake_n under_o these_o head_n 1._o its_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n 2._o its_o charter_n and_o privilege_n 3._o it_o be_v particular_a or_o by-law_n 4._o its_o court_n 5._o its_o prison_n 6._o its_o watch_n 1._o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o london_n this_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n call_v a_o perfect_a which_o continue_v about_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o a_o portgreeve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailivus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n in_o london_n till_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v so_o continue_v 482_o year_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a draper_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o mayoralty_n from_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o until_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v above_o 24_o year_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o to_o london-stone_n where_o he_o dwell_v not_o s._n john_n baptist_n as_o be_v by_o mistake_n affirm_v p._n 39_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a magistrate_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o richard_z the_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n july_n the_o 6_o 1189._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1189_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a henry_n cornhill_n richard_n reynere_fw-la 1190_o 2_o the_o same_o john_n herlion_n roger_n duâ—e_n 1191_o 3_o the_o same_o william_n haverel_n john_n buckmote_a 1192_o 4_o the_o same_o nicholas_n duke_n peter_n new_o 1193_o 5_o the_o same_o râ—ger_n duke_n richard_z fitz-alwin_a 1194_o 6_o the_o same_o william_n fitz-isabel_n william_n fitz-arnold_n 1195_o 7_o the_o same_o robert_n besaunt_n joke_v de_fw-fr josne_fw-fr 1196_o 8_o the_o same_o gerard_n de_fw-fr antiloche_n robert_n durant_n 1197_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n blunt._n nicholas_n ducket_n 1198_o 10_o the_o same_o const_n fitz-arnold_n robert_n le_fw-fr bean._n 1199_o 11_o the_o same_o arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n king_n john_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sherriff_n 1199_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n 1200_o 2_o the_o same_o roger_n dorset_n james_n bartholomew_n 1201_o 3_o the_o same_o walter_n fitz-allice_n sim._n de_fw-fr aldermanburic_n 1202_o 4_o the_o same_o norman_a blondel_n john_n de_fw-fr ely_n 1203_o 5_o the_o same_o walter_n browne_n w._n chamberlain_n 1204_o 6_o the_o same_o thomas_n haverel_n hamond_n brond_n 1205_o 7_o the_o same_o john_n walgrave_n rich._n de_fw-fr winchester_n 1206_o 8_o the_o same_o john_n holy-land_n edm._n fitz-gerard_n 1207_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n winchester_n edmund_n hardle_n 1208_o 10_o the_o same_o peter_z duke_z thomas_n neal._n 1209_o 11_o the_o same_o peter_n le_fw-fr josue_n william_n blound_n 1210_o 12_o the_o same_o adam_n whitbey_n stephen_n le_fw-fr grass_n 1211_o 13_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-peter_n john_n garland_n 1212_o 14_o the_o same_o randolph_n eyland_n constantine_n josue_n 1213_o 15_o roger_n fitz-alwin_a martin_n fitz-allice_n peter_n bate_n 1214_o 16_o the_o same_o solomon_n basin_n hugh_n basin_n 1215_o 17_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1216_o 1_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n 1217_o 2_o robert_n serl_n thomas_n bokerel_n ralph_n holyland_n 1218_o 3_o the_o same_o bennet_n senturer_n william_n blundivers_a 1219_o 4_o the_o same_o john_n wail_n or_o veil_n josue_n le_fw-fr spicer_n 1220_o 5_o the_o same_o richard_n wimbledon_n john_n wail_n or_o veil_n 1221_o 6_o the_o same_o richard_n renger_n john_n veil_n 1222_o 7_o the_o same_o richard_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1223_o 8_o richard_n benger_n william_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1224_o 9_o the_o same_o john_n travers_z andrew_n bokerel_n 1225_o 10_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1226_o 11_o the_o same_o roger_n duke_n mar._n fitz-williams_n 1227_o 12_o roger_n duke_n stephen_n bokereâ—_n henry_n cocham_n 1228_o 13_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1229_o 14_o the_o same_o william_n winchester_n robert_n fitz-john_n 1230_o 15_o the_o same_o richard_z walter_z john_n de_fw-fr woborn_n 1231_o 16_o andrew_n bokerel_n michael_n of_o st._n helen_n walter_n de_fw-fr enfield_n 1232_o 17_o andrew_n bokerel_n henry_n de_fw-fr edmonton_n gerard_n bat._n 1233_o 18_o the_o same_o roger_n fitz-mary_n roger_n blunt._n 1234_o 19_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashwray_v john_n norman_n 1235_o 20_o the_o same_o gerard_n bat._n rich._n or_o rob._n hardel_n 1236_o 21_o the_o same_o henry_n cobham_n jordan_n conventry_n 1237_o 22_o the_o same_o john_n tolason_n geru._n the_o cordwainer_n 1238_o 23_o richard_n benger_n john_n codras_n john_n wilhall_n 1239_o 24_o william_n joyner_n reymond_n bongy_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1240_o 25_o gerard_n bat._n john_n guysor_n michael_n tony._n 1241_o 26_o reymond_n bongy_n thomas_n duresm_n john_n voyl_n 1242_o 27_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-john_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1243_o 28_o ralph_n ashwy_n hugh_n blunt._n adam_n basin_n 1244_o 29_o michael_n tony._n ralph_n eoster_n nicholas_n bat._n 1245_o 30_o john_n guysor_n robert_n cornhill_n adam_n of_o bew_o 1246_o 31_o the_o same_o simon_n fitz-mary_n laurence_n frowick_n 1247_o 32_o peter_n fitz-alwin_a john_n voil_n nicholas_n bat._n 1248_o 33_o michael_n tony._n nicholas_n fitz-josue_a geoffry_n winchester_n 1249_o 34_o roger_n fitz-roger_n richard_n hardel_n john_n tolason_n 1250_o 35_o john_n guysor_n humphrey_n bat._n will._n fitz._n richard_n 1251_o 36_o adam_n basin_n laurence_n frowick_n nicholas_n bat._n 1252_o 37_o john_n tolason_n william_n durham_n thomas_n wimborn_n 1253_o 38_o richard_n hardel_n john_n northampton_n richard_n richard_n 1254_o 39_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashury_n robert_n of_o limâ—n_n 1255_o 40_o the_o same_o stephen_n do_v henry_n walmond_n 1256_o 41_o the_o same_o michael_n bokerel_n john_n the_o minor_n 1257_o 42_o the_o same_o richard_n otwell_n william_n ashwy_n 1258_o 43_o the_o same_o robert_n cornhill_n john_n adrian_z 1259_o 44_o john_n guysor_n john_n adrian_z robert_n cornhill_n 1260_o 45_o will._n fitz-richard_n adam_n browning_n henry_n coventry_z 1261_o 46_o the_o same_o john_n northampton_n richard_n pichard_n 1262_o 47_o thom._n fitz-richard_n john_n taylor_n richard_n wallbroke_n 1263_o 48_o the_o same_o rob._n the_o mountpeter_n osbert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n 1264_o 49_o thomas_n fitz_n thomas_n fitz-richard_n george_n râ—kestey_n thomas_n de_fw-fr detford_n 1265_o 50_o the_o same_o edward_n blâ—nt_fw-la peter_n anger_n 1265_o 51_o william_n richards_n john_n hind_n john_n walraven_n 1266_o 52_o allen_n de-la-zouch_a john_n adrian_z lucas_n de_fw-fr batencourt_n 1267_o 53_o t._n wimborn_n custos_fw-la sir_n stephen_n edward_n walter_n harvey_n william_n duresm_n 1268_o 54_o hugh_n fitz-ottonis_a custos_fw-la of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n thomas_n basin_n robert_n cornhill_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o
sir_n john_n rest_n thomas_n seymour_n john_n or_o ri._n thurstone_n 1517_o 9_o sir_n thomas_n exmewe_n thomas_n baldrie_n ralph_n or_o ri._n symons_n 1518_o 10_o sir_n thomas_n merfine_v john_n allen._n james_n spencer_n 1519_o 11_o sir_n james_n yarford_n john_n wilkinson_n nicholas_n patrich_n 1520_o 12_o sir_n john_n burgh_n john_n skevington_n john_n kyme_n all_o keble_n 1521_o 13_o sir_n john_n milbourn_n j._n breton_n or_o britain_n thomas_n pargiter_fw-la 1522_o 14_o sir_n john_n mundy_n john_n rudston_n john_n champny_v 1523_o 15_o sir_n thomas_n baldrie_n michael_n english_a nicholas_n jennings_n 1524_o 16_o sir_n william_n bayly_n ralph_n dodmere_n william_n roche_z 1525_o 17_o sir_n john_n allen._n j._n caunton_n or_o calton_n christopher_n askew_n 1526_o 18_o sir_n thomas_n seymour_n stephen_n peacock_n nicholas_n lambert_n 1527_o 19_o sir_n james_n spencer_n john_n hardy_n william_n hollys_n 1528_o 20_o sir_n john_n rudstone_n ralph_n warren_n john_n long._n 1529_o 21_o sir_n ralph_n dodmere_n michael_n dormer_n walter_n champion_n 1530_o 22_o sir_n thomas_n pargiter_n w._n dawsey_n or_o dancy_n richard_n champion_n 1531_o 23_o sir_n nicholas_n lambert_n richard_n gresham_n edward_n altham_n 1532_o 24_o sir_n stephen_n peacock_n r._n reynolds_n j._n martin_n n._n pincâ—on_n j._n priest_n 1533_o 25_o sir_n christoph_n askew_n william_n foreman_n thomas_n kitson_n a.d.a.r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1534_o 26_o sir_n john_n champneis_fw-la nicholas_n levison_n william_n derham_n 1535_o 27_o sir_n john_n allen._n humphr_n monmouth_n john_n cotes_n 1536_o 28_o sir_n ralph_n warren_n robert_n or_o rich._n paget_n william_n bowyer_n 1537_o 29_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n john_n gresham_n thomas_n lewin_n 1538_o 30_o sir_n will._n foreman_n will._n wilkinson_n nicholas_n gibson_n 1539_o 31_o sir_n william_n hollys_n thomas_n ferrer_n thomas_n huntlow_n 1540_o 32_o sir_n william_n roch._n william_n laxton_n martin_n bow_n 1541_o 33_o sir_n michael_n dormer_n rowland_n hill_n henry_n suckley_n 1542_o 34_o sir_n john_n cotes_n henry_n hobblethorn_n henry_n amcoats_n 1543_o 35_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n john_n tholouse_n richard_n dobbes_n 1544_o 36_o sir_n william_n laxton_n john_n wilford_n andrew_n judâ—_n 1545_o 37_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n george_n barn_n ralph_n allen_n or_o alley_n 1546_o 38_o sir_n hen._n hobblethorn_n richard_n jarveis_n thomas_n curteis_n king_n edward_n the_o vi_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 28_o of_o january_n 1546._o 1547_o 1_o sir_n john_n gresham_n thomas_n white_a robert_n chertsey_n 1548_o 2_o sir_n henry_n amcoats_n william_n lock_v sir_n john_n ayleph_n 1549_o 3_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n john_n york_z richard_n turk_n 1550_o 4_o sir_n andrew_n jud._n augustine_n hind_n john_n lion_n 1551_o 5_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n john_n lambert_n john_n cowper_n 1552_o 6_o sir_n george_n barn_n wi._n garret_n or_o gerard._n john_n maynard_n queen_n mary_n begin_v her_o reign_n july_n the_o 6_o 1553._o 1553_o 1_o sir_n thomas_n white_a thomas_n offley_n william_n hewet_n 1554_o 2_o sir_n john_n lion_n david_n woodroffe_n william_n chester_n 1555_o 3_o sir_n william_n garret_n or_o gerard._n tho._n lee_n or_o leigh_n john_n machel_n 1556_o 4_o sir_n thomas_n offley_n william_n harper_n john_n white_a 1557_o 5_o sir_n thomas_n curteis_n richard_n mallory_n james_n altham_n 1558_o 6_o sir_n tho._n lee_n or_o leigh_n john_n halsey_n richard_n champion_n queen_n elizabeth_n begin_v her_o reign_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1558._o 1559_o 1_o sir_n william_n hewel_n thomas_n lodge_n roger_n martin_n 1560_o 2_o sir_n william_n chester_n christopher_n draper_n thomas_n roe_n 1561_o 3_o sir_n william_n harper_n alexand._n avenon_n humphrey_n baskervile_n 1562_o 4_o sir_n thomas_n lodge_n william_n allen._n rich._n chamberlain_n 1563_o 5_o sir_n john_n white_a edward_n banks_n rowland_n heyward_n 1564_o 6_o sir_n richard_n mallory_n edward_n jackman_n lionel_n ducket_n 1565_o 7_o sir_n rich._n champion_n john_n rivers_z james_n hawes_n 1566_o 8_o sir_n christoph_n draper_n richard_n lambert_n ambrose_n nicholas_n jo-langley_n 1567._o 9_o sir_n roger_n martin_n tho._n ramsey_n john_n bond._n 1568_o 10_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n jo._n oliph_n ro._n harding_n james_n bacon_n 1569_o 11_o sir_n alexand._n avenan_n henry_n beecher_n william_n dane_n 1570_o 12_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n francis_n barneham_n william_n box._n 1571_o 13_o sir_n william_n allen._n henry_n mill_n john_n branch_n 1572_o 14_o sir_n lionel_n duck_n richard_n pipe_n nicholas_n woodroffe_n 1573_o 15_o sir_n john_n rivers_n james_n harvey_n t._n pulloccel_n of_o pullison_n 1574_o 16_o sir_n james_n haws_n thomas_n blank_a anthony_n gamage_n 1575._o 17_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n edward_n osborne_n wolstane_n dixie_n 1576_o 18_o sir_n john_n langley_n william_n kempton_n george_n barn_n 1577_o 19_o sir_n tho._n ramsey_n nicholas_n blackhouse_n francis_n bowyer_n 1578_o 20_o sir_n richard_n pipe_n george_n bond._n thomas_n starkie_n 1579_o 21_o sir_n nich._n woodroffe_n martin_n calthrop_n john_n hart._n 1580_o 22_o sir_n john_n branch_n ralph_n woodcock_n john_n allot_v 1581._o 23_o sir_n james_n harvey_n richard_n martin_n william_n webb_n 1582_o 24_o sir_n thomas_n blank_a will._n roe_n jo._n haydon_n cuthbert_n buckle_n 1583_o 25_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n william_n mashaw_n john_n spencer_n 1584._o 26_o sir_n thomas_n pulloccell_n stephen_n slaney_n henry_n billingsley_n 1585._o 27_o sir_n wolstane_n dixie_n anthony_n ratcliff_n henry_n pranel_n 1586_o 28_o sir_n george_n barn_n george_n house_n william_n elkin_n 1587._o 29_o sir_n george_n bond._n thomas_n skinner_n john_n catcher_n 1588._o 30_o sir_n martin_n calthrop_n sir_n richard_n martin_n hugh_n offley_n richard_n saltonstall_n 1589_o 31_o sir_n john_n hart._n richard_z gurney_z stephen_n some_o 1590._o 32_o sir_n john_n allot_v sir_n howland_n heyward_n nicholas_n mosely_n robert_n brook_n 1591._o 33_o sir_n william_n webb_n will._n rider_n bennet_n or_o benedict_n barnham_n 1592._o 34_o sir_n william_n roe_n jo._n garret_n or_o gerard._n robert_n taylor_n 1593._o 35_o sir_n cuthbert_n buckle_n sir_n richard_n martin_n paul_n banning_n peter_n haughton_n 1594_o 36_o sir_n john_n spencer_n robert_n lee._n thomas_n bennet_n 1595_o 37_o sir_n stephen_n slaney_n thomas_n roe_n leonard_n hallyday_n 1596_o 38_o sir_n thomas_n skinner_n sir_n henry_n billingsley_n john_n wall_n richard_n goddard_n 1597_o 39_o sir_n rioh_o saltonstal_n henry_n roe_n john_n more_o 1598._o 40_o sir_n stephen_n some_o edward_n holmdon_n robert_n hampson_n 1599_o 41_o sir_n nicholas_n mosely_n humphrey_n walde_n roger_n clark_n 1600_o 42_o sir_n william_n rider_n th._n smith_n th._n cambel_n william_n craven_n 1601_o 43_o sir_n john_n garret_n or_o gerrard_n henry_n anderson_n william_n glover_n 1602_o 44_o sir_n robert_n lee._n james_n pemberton_n john_n swinnerton_n king_n james_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n 1602._o 1603_o 1_o sir_n thomas_n bennet_n sir_n william_n rumney_n sir_n tho._n middleton_n 1604_o 2_o sir_n thomas_n low._n sir_n tho._n hayes_n sir_n roger_n jones_n 1605_o 3_o sir_n leonard_n holiday_n sir_n clem._n scudamore_n sir_n john_n jâ—lles_n 1606_o 4_o sir_n john_n wats_n william_n walthal_n john_n leman_n 1607_o 5_o sir_n henry_n row_n geoffry_n elf_n nicholas_n style_n 1608_o 6_o sir_n humphrey_n weld_n george_n bolls_n richard_n farrington_n 1609_o 7_o sir_n thomas_n cambel_n sebastian_z harvey_n william_n cockaine_n 1610_o 8_o sir_n william_n craven_n richard_z pyal_a francis_n jones_n 1611_o 9_o sir_n james_n pemberton_n edward_n barkham_n john_n smith_n 1612_o 10_o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n edward_n rotheram_n alexander_n prescot_n 1613_o 11_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n thomas_n bennet_n henry_n jay_n 1614_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n peter_n proby_n martin_n lumley_n 1615_o 13_o sir_n john_n jolles_n william_n goare_n john_n goare_n 1616_o 14_o sir_n john_n leman_n allen_n cotton_n cuthbert_n hacket_n 1617._o 15_o sir_n george_n bolles_n william_n holiday_n robert_n johnson_n 1618._o 16_o sir_n sebastian_n harvey_n richard_n hearn_n hugh_n hammersley_n 1619_o 17_o sir_n william_n cockain_n richard_n dean_n james_n cambel_n 1620_o 18_o sir_n francis_n jones_n edward_n allen._n robert_n ducie_n 1621._o 19_o sir_n edw._n barkham_n george_z whitmore_z nicholas_n raynton_n 1622_o 20_o sir_n peter_n proby_n john_n hodges_n sir_n hump._n hantford_n 1623._o 21_o sir_n martin_n lumley_n ralph_n freeman_n thomas_n mounson_n 1624._o 22_o sir_n john_n goare_n rowland_n heilin_n robert_n parkhurst_n king_n charles_n the_o i._o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o 1625_o 1_o sir_n allen_n cotten_n thomas_n westraw_n elias_n crisp_n die_v jo._n pool_n chr._n cletherow_n after_o 1626._o 2_o sir_n cuthbert_n hacket_n edward_n bromfield_n richard_n fen._n 1627._o 3_o sir_n hugh_n hamersly_n maurice_n abbot_n henry_n garraway_n 1628._o 4_o sir_n richard_n dean_n rowland_n backhouse_n sir_n william_n acton_n knight_n and_o bar._n 1629_o 5_o sir_n james_n cambel_n humphrey_n smith_n edmund_n wright_n 1630_o 6_o sir_n robert_n ducie_n bar._n arthur_n abdy_n robert_n cambel_n 1631_o 7_o sir_n
george_n whitmore_n samuel_n cranmore_n henry_n prat._n 1632_o 8_o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n hugh_n perry_n henry_n andrews_n 1633_o 9_o sir_n râ—lph_n freeman_n sir_n thomas_n mouldston_n gilbert_n harrison_n richard_z gurney_z 1634_o 10_o sir_n robert_n parkhurst_n john_n heylord_n john_n cordel_n 1635_o 11_o sir_n christ_n cletherow_n thomas_z soame_z john_n gay_a 1636_o 12_o sir_n edw._n bromfield_n william_n abel_n john_n garret_n 1637_o 13_o sir_n richard_n fen._n thomas_n atkin._n edward_n rudge_n 1638_o 14_o sir_n maurice_n abot_n isaac_n pennington_n john_n wollaston_n 1639_o 15_o sir_n henry_n garraway_n thomas_n adam_n john_n warner_n 1640_o 16_o sir_n edmund_n wright_n john_n touse_v abrah_n reynardson_n 1641_o 17_o sir_n richard_n gurney_n george_n garret_n george_n clarke_n 1642_o 18_o isaac_n pennington_n john_n langham_n thomas_n andrews_n 1643_o 19_o sir_n john_n wolaston_n john_n fowke_n james_n bunce_n 1644_o 20_o thomas_n atkin._n william_n gibbs_n richard_n chambly_n 1645_o 21_o thomas_n adam_n john_n kendrick_n thomas_n foot_n 1646_o 22_o sir_n john_n gay_a thomas_n cullam_n simon_n edmond_n 1647_o 23_o sir_n john_n warner_n samuel_n avery_n john_n bide_v 1648_o 24_o sir_n abra_n reinardson_n thomas_n andrews_n in_o his_o room_n thomas_n viner_n richard_n brown_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648._o 1649_o 1_o thomas_n foot_n christopher_n pack_n rowland_n wilsen_n john_n dethick_n 1650_o 2_o thomas_n andrews_n robert_n tichborn_n richard_n chiverton_n 1651_o 3_o john_n kendrick_n andrew_n richards_n john_n ireton_n 1652_o 4_o john_n fowke_n stephen_n eastwick_n william_n underwood_n 1653_o 5_o thomas_n viner_n james_n philips_n walter_n bigge_n 1654._o 6_o christopher_n pack_v edmund_n sleigh_n thomas_n aleyn_n 1655_o 7_o john_n dethick_n william_n thompson_n john_n detherick_n 1656_o 8_o robert_n tichborn_n tempest_n milner_n nathaniel_z temm_n 1657_o 9_o richard_n chiverton_n john_n robinson_n tho._n chandler_n die_v richard_n king_n 1658_o 10_o john_n ireton_n anthony_n bateman_n john_n lawrence_z 1659._o 60_o 11_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o bar._n francis_n warner_n william_n love_n esq_n 1660_o 61_o 12_o â—3_n sir_n richard_n brown_n baronet_n sir_n will._n bolton_n knt._n sir_n william_n peâ—k_v kt._n 1661._o 2_o 13_o 14_o sir_n john_n frederick_n francis_n menil_n esq_n samuel_n starling_n esq_n 1662._o 3_o 14_o 15_o sir_n joh._n robinson_n bar._n sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n turner_n 1663._o 4_o 15_o â—_o sir_n anthon._n bateman_n sir_n richard_n food_n sir_n richard_n rives_n 1664_o â—_o 16_o 17_o sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n charles_n do_v 1665_o 6_o 17_o â—_o sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n william_n hooker_n 1666_o 7_o 18_o â—9_n sir_n william_n boulton_n sir_n robert_n viner_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n 1667_o â—_o 19_o 20_o sir_n william_n peake_n sir_n dennis_n gauden_n sir_n thomas_n davies_n 1668_o 9_o 20_o 21_o sir_n william_n turner_n john_n forth_o esq_n sir_n francis_n chaplain_n 1669_o 70_o 21_o 22_o sir_n samuel_n starling_n sir_n john_n smith_n sir_n james_n edward_n 1670_o 71_o 22_o 23_o sir_n richard_n ford._n samuel_n forth_o esq_n patience_n ward_n esq_n 1671_o 2_o 23_o 24_o sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n jonat_n daw_n die_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n john_n moor_n 1672_o 3_o 24_o 25_o sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n sir_n james_n smith_n 1673_o 4_o 25_o â—6_n sir_n william_n hooker_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n sir_n robert_n jeffry_n 1674_o 5_o 26_o 7_o sir_n robert_n viner_n knt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n nathan_n herne_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr thuilâ—er_n 1675_o 6_o 27_o â—_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n sir_n thomas_n gold_n sir_n john_n shorter_n 1676_o 7_o 28_o 9_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n sir_n john_n peak_n sir_n thomas_n stamp_n 1677_o 8_o 29_o 30_o sir_n francis_n chaplain_n sir_n william_n royston_n sir_n thomas_n becâ—ford_n 1678_o 9_o 30_o 31_o sir_n james_n edward_n sir_n richard_n how_n sir_n john_n chapman_n 1679_o 80_o 31_o 2_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n jonath_n raymond_n sir_n simon_n lewis_n 1680_o 1_o 32_o 3_o sir_n patience_n ward_n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n henry_n cornish_n esq_n have_v give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n that_o have_v be_v in_o london_n to_o this_o present_a year_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o great_a magistrate_n for_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o high_a place_n quadrate_v not_o with_o the_o intend_a bulk_n of_o this_o little_a memorial_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n sir_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v always_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n knight_v before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v unless_o knight_v before_o whilst_o alderman_n which_o of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v usual_a he_o keep_v a_o table_n so_o rich_o and_o plentiful_o furnish_v where_o all_o stranger_n or_o other_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o other_o monarch_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o henry_n picard_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o other_o great_a estate_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o their_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n treat_v at_o their_o table_n there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v for_o his_o sword-bearer's_a table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v four_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common-hunt_a the_o common-cryer_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o vnder-waterbayliff_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharffs_a most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o puke_v and_o over_o his_o robe_n a_o hood_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n or_o collar_n of_o ss_n with_o a_o great_a rich_a jewel_n pendant_n thereon_o with_o many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas-day_n by_o the_o livery-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o london_n out_o of_o the_o twenty-six_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o election_n the_o senior_a alderman_n have_v usual_o the_o precedence_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o say_a elector_n be_v at_o their_o liberty_n on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o october_n there_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n when_o the_o lord_n mayor_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n ride_v to_o the_o waterside_n where_o they_o enter_v their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n after_o which_o he_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common-hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v fraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n do_v late_o honour_v that_o feast_n with_o their_o presence_n the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v chief_a bâ—tler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n
among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n he_o present_v the_o king_n with_o wine_n in_o a_o golden_a cup_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o which_o the_o king_n drink_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n receive_v the_o say_a cup_n for_o his_o fee_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n that_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n be_v sir_n john_n norman_a draper_n anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 6._o that_o be_v 228_o year_n ago_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsummer-day_n a_o high_a privilege_n among_o many_o other_o ancient_o grant_v to_o this_o city_n by_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v till_o michaelmas-eve_n and_o then_o be_v also_o present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_v after_o which_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o that_o be_v 482_o year_n ago_o king_n john_n grant_v the_o sheriff-wick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n to_o the_o city_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o have_v do_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n he_o give_v they_o also_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o deprive_v their_o sheriff_n at_o pleasure_n in_o the_o 1._o of_o r._n 1._o the_o citizen_n obtain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n which_o bailiff_n be_v in_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n call_v sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o law_n which_o call_v the_o shire_n ballâ—va_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n also_o as_o former_o say_v give_v the_o city_n liberty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n as_o their_o principal_a governor_n and_o their_o bailiff_n be_v change_v into_o sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n and_o six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n beside_o the_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n their_o steward_n bâ—tlers_n porter_n and_o other_o in_o household_n many_o there_o be_v twenty-six_a alderman_n that_o preside_v over_o the_o twenty-six_a ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o ward_n when_o any_o of_o these_o die_n the_o lord_z mayor_z and_z aldermen_z choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n if_o any_o so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o be_v usual_o fine_v 500_o l._n all_o the_o alderman_n that_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honourable_a estate_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o seven_o alderman_n die_v in_o less_o than_o ten_o month_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v usual_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o counsel_n and_o in_o court_n before_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n and_o learned_o deliver_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o present_a recorder_n be_v sir_n george_n treby_n a_o eminent_a gentleman_n and_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v at_o present_a sir_n thomas_z player_z a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o general_n both_o in_o that_o station_n and_o as_o a_o member_n for_o this_o honourable_a city_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o upon_o midsummer-day_n so_o be_v the_o two_o bridgemaster_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridge-house_n account_n the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale._n there_o be_v also_o a_o town-clark_n or_o common-clerk_n and_o a_o remembrancer_n who_o be_v esquire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o can_v no_o man_n set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v over_o a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o on_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n in_o eâ—ster-week_n all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v unto_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n before_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o breakfast_n wear_v their_o scarlet_a gown_n fur_v and_o their_o cloak_n as_o also_o their_o horse_n attend_v when_o breakfast_n be_v end_v they_o mount_v their_o horse_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o spital_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n not_o change_v but_o once_o in_o 300_o year_n and_o that_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n till_o this_o year_n when_o they_o go_v to_o s._n sepulcher_n the_o sword_n and_o mace_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n there_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o then_o return_v to_o dinner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n dine_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o wednesday_n in_o easter-week_n they_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n wear_v their_o violet_a gown_n and_o suitable_a cloak_n but_o the_o lady_n on_o the_o former_a day_n wear_v scarlet_a on_o this_o day_n be_v attire_v in_o black_n on_o whitsunday_n all_o the_o alderman_n use_v to_o meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o new-church-yard_n by_o moorfield_n wear_v their_o scarlet_a gown_n line_v without_o cloak_n there_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dinner_n when_o they_o choose_v parliament-man_n all_o the_o alderman_n meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n wear_v their_o velvet_n gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n either_o fur_v or_o line_v according_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o hastings-court_n until_o the_o commons_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o the_o last_o honourable_a member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o renown_a city_n be_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n knight_n that_o be_v lord_n mayor_n the_o last_o year_n thomas_n pilkinton_n alderman_n sir_n thomas_n player_n knight_n and_o william_n 〈◊〉_d esq_n of_o who_o real_a worth_n courage_n fidelity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n the_o city_n be_v very_o sensible_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o public_a demonstration_n deserve_o give_v of_o it_o and_o no_o less_o sensible_a be_v the_o last_o parliament_n but_o one_o of_o the_o city_n loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o great_a care_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o worthy_a member_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v you_o may_v gather_v from_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n well_o and_o lawful_o after_o your_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o they_o that_o make_v contest_v riot_n debate_n or_o affray_v in_o break_v of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o house_n or_o compter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o you_o be_v withstand_v by_o strength_n of_o misdoers_n you_o shall_v rear_v on_o they_o a_o outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o from_o street_n to_o street_n and_o from_o ward_n to_o ward_n till_o they_o be_v arrest_v and_o you_o shall_v search_v at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o be_v require_v by_o the_o seavenger_n or_o beadle_n the_o common_a noysance_n of_o your_o ward_n and_o the_o beadle_n and_o raker_n you_o shall_v help_v to_o rear_n and_o gather_v their_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n if_o you_o be_v thereunto_o by_o they_o require_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o your_o ward_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o city_n such_o default_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o do_v you_o shall_v they_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o
and_o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o southwark_n all_o forfeit_v recognizance_n about_o alehouse_n inmate_n bastard_n child_n appearance_n at_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n fines_n and_o issue_n of_o juror_n except_o fine_n or_o issue_n royal_a etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chart._n 1._o that_o no_o alien_n be_v to_o keep_v house_n in_o london_n nor_o be_v broker_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 3_o ch_z 5._o that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v wage_v battle_n h._n 1._o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o ch_n 1._o john_n ch_n 1._o h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o ch_z 9_o no_o stranger_n be_v to_o buy_v good_n before_o they_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o king_n beam_n h._n 3._o ch_n 9_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o blackfriar_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o fifteenth_n king_n james_n ch_z 2._o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o date_v at_o westminstor_n jan._n 13._o in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o keep_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlehem_n situate_v without_o and_o near_o bishopsgate_n and_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n possession_n revenue_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o lie_v and_o be_v belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n or_o house_n call_v bethlem_n and_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n these_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n master_n keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n and_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o premise_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o house_n or_o hospital_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a custody_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n london_n be_v by_o king_n james_n char._n 3._o style_v his_o royal_a chamber_n who_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n the_o weigh_v of_o all_o coal_n call_v stone-coal_n weighable_a earth-coal_n and_o all_o other_o coal_n weighable_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o in_o or_o at_o the_o say_a port_n of_o london_n come_v or_o bring_v up_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o float_v or_o be_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o upon_o whatsoever_o bank_n shore_n or_o wharf_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n to_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendal_n or_o yenland_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n be_v eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tunn_n none_n be_v to_o unlade_v coal_n till_o the_o mayor_n have_v notice_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n because_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a at_o any_o time_n when_o require_v to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n what_o quantity_n of_o coal_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a place_n be_v supply_v no_o market_n of_o coal_n to_o be_v in_o any_o boat_n lighter_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o except_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o coal_n no_o forestall_v engross_a regrate_a upon_o pain_n of_o incur_v such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o contemner_n and_o neglecter_n of_o royal_a mandate_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n iu._n ch_z 4._o in_o consideration_n of_o 7000_o l._n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n or_o occupation_n of_o pack_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n sheepskin_n calves-skin_n goatskin_n vessel_n of_o amber_n and_o all_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v pack_v tun_v pipe_v barrel_v or_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v include_v with_o the_o oversight_n of_o open_v all_o manner_n of_o customable_a merchandize_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o safety_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n etc._n etc._n and_o alsâ—_n the_o office_n of_o carriage_n and_o portage_n of_o all_o woolâ—_n sheepskin_n tynn-bail_n and_o other_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o london_n from_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n and_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o same_o water_n or_o of_o other_o merchandize_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v be_v in_o any_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o also_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n of_o garble_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o time_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v garble_v also_o the_o office_n of_o gager_n office_n of_o wine-drawer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n the_o office_n of_o coroner_n to_o beat_v the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n disposal_n sever_v they_o from_o the_o office_n of_o chief-butler_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o by_o charter_n of_o e._n iii_o ch_z 1._o it_o be_v grant_v thus_o whereas_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o other_o our_o progenitor_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o those_o our_o progenitor_n as_o without_o charter_n by_o antient-custom_n whereupon_o in_o divers_a the_o circuit_n and_o other_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a progenitor_n as_o well_o by_o judgement_n as_o by_o statute_n be_v invade_v and_o some_o of_o they_o adjudge_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a great_a charter_n and_o that_o impediment_n and_o usurpation_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n of_o newgate_n and_o to_o be_v name_v in_o every_o commission_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v infangtheft_n this_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n the_o outfangtheft_n that_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o try_v any_o thief_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v before_o they_o within_o their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n citizen_n may_v devise_v land_n in_o london_n in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o sell_v good_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o may_v not_o keep_v house_n but_o be_v to_o be_v with_o host_n that_o be_v lodger_n the_o king_n be_v martial_a steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o the_o king_n household_n may_v not_o sit_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n no_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o plead_v without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o no_o escheator_n may_v exercise_n that_o office_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v to_o do_v it_o citizens_z to_o be_v tax_v in_o subsidy_n as_o other_o commoner_n not_o as_o citizen_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n taille_n a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a signify_v the_o pay_v a_o part_n or_o share_v of_o a_o man_n substance_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n tax_n or_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n neither_o shall_v a_o keeper_n in_o the_o say_a
city_n for_o that_o occasion_n be_v depute_a but_o the_o same_o minister_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o make_v any_o price_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n no_o price_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n wine_n against_o their_o will_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n be_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v purveyor_n that_o not_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o afterterwards_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o all_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n but_o not_o elsewhere_o except_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o circuit_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o not_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o daneguilt_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n for_o clear_v the_o sea_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o pirate_n h._n the_o ii_o r._n the_o i._o ch_z 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o henry_n the_o iii_o ch_z 8._o the_o citizen_n may_v traffic_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o merchandize_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v throughout_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n without_o interruption_n of_o he_o or_o he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a quit_v from_o all_o custom_n toll_n lestage_n that_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v abide_v for_o their_o trade_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v accustom_a etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o vii_o grant_v a_o charter_n that_o no_o stranger_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v from_o any_o other_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n any_o merchandize_n or_o ware_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a good_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n may_v buy_v thing_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o sell_v again_o etc._n etc._n none_o be_v to_o take_v lode_v in_o the_o city_n by_o force_n by_o charter_n of_o h._n the_o i._o r._n the_o i._o ch_z i._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 4._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 9_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o the_o office_n of_o paccage_n of_o clothes_n wool_n woollfels_n etc._n etc._n balliage_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n portage_n of_o good_n seavage_a of_o all_o good_n etc._n etc._n customable_a grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a good_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n may_v bear_v mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ed._n iii_o ch_n 4._o by_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v middlesex_n to_o farm_n for_o 300_o l._n upon_o account_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v place_v as_o sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o and_o shall_v place_v whosoever_o or_o such_o one_o as_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v justice_n over_o the_o same_o man_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n by_o charter_n date_v july_n 5_o anno_fw-la reg._n 1._o the_o city_n pay_v 300_o l._n as_o aforesaid_a of_o blank_a sterling_a money_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n at_o the_o easter-exchequer_n 150_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas-exchequer_n 150_o l._n save_v to_o the_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sheriff_n offend_v so_o as_o to_o incur_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o say_v the_o charter_n we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o say_v sheriffwich_n belong_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v hereditary_o free_o and_o quiet_o honourable_o and_o whole_o by_o fee_n farm_n of_o 300_o l._n etc._n etc._n all_o fisher_n vintner_n and_o victualler_n come_v to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 7_o r._n ii_o cap._n 11._o alderman_n shall_v not_o be_v elect_v yearly_o but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 11._o merchant_n may_v sell_v cloth_n wine_n oil_n wax_n or_o other_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o wholesale_n as_o retail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o londoner_n notwithstanding_o franchise_n to_o the_o contra_fw-la 7_o h._n iv_o ch_z 9_o citizen_n worth_n 400_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v juror_n in_o attaint_n and_o the_o justice_n to_o sit_v only_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o within_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o 23_o h._n viii_o cap._n 3._o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n next_o court_n after_o the_o first_o of_o michaelmas_n be_v to_o name_v waterman_n yearly_o to_o be_v overseer_n of_o row_v between_o gravesend_n and_o windsor_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o pbillip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 16._o sect._n 3_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n to_o assess_v the_o fare_n of_o waterman_n and_o two_o privy-councellor_n to_o sign_n it_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 16._o sect._n 11._o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n tradesman_n etc._n etc._n for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v summon_v in_o to_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o commissioner_n there_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o register_n order_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 15._o sect._n 2._o these_o brief_a memorandum_n be_v produce_v not_o as_o comprehend_v the_o full_a abstract_n much_o less_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o several_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o thiâ—_n famous_a city_n but_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v where_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a to_o be_v more_o full_a will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n for_o it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v here_o point_a at_o with_o what_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o book_n under_o particular_a head_n which_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o may_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o intend_v he_o that_o will_v consult_v they_o more_o large_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o s._n g._n gent._n and_o rastal_n statute_n at_o large_a from_o whence_o with_o some_o other_o these_o memorial_n be_v collect_v some_o brief_a head_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o law_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o city_n law_n print_v 1658._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o carry_v of_o tale_n and_o spread_v abroad_o of_o news_n imagine_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n false_a charter_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a defect_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v find_v culpable_a of_o such_o misdeed_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquest_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v punish_v by_o set_v in_o the_o pillory_n or_o further_o chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o
h._n 6._o and_o confirm_v 13_o july_n 2._o eliz._n their_o coat_n be_v a_o chevron_n engrail_v argent_fw-fr three_o tunn_n sable_a betwixt_o 6_o garb_n salterways_o or._n 3._o leatherseller_n the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n be_v ancient_a for_o they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v 6_o r._n 2._o their_o coat_n be_v three_o buck_n trippant_a regardant_a gules_a 4._o pewterer_n the_o pewterer_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o the_o 13_o of_o his_o reign_n jan._n 20._o their_o arm_n azure_a on_o a_o chevron_n or_o three_o rose_n gules_a between_o 5._o barber-chirurgeon's_a the_o barber-surgeon_n be_v incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o but_o confirm_v by_o every_o king_n and_o queen_n since_o with_o enlargment_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o cross_n quarter_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or_o in_o the_o first_o quarter_n a_o chevron_n between_o three_o in_o the_o second_o party_n per_fw-la pale_a argent_fw-fr and_o vert_fw-fr a_o rose_n crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o first_o as_o the_o four_o the_o second_o as_o the_o three_o 6._o armourer_n the_o armourer_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o be_v free_a of_o their_o company_n their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chevron_n gules_a a_o gauntlet_n between_o four_o sword_n in_o saltire_n on_o a_o chief_a sable_n a_o buckler_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o cross_n gules_a betwixt_o 2_o helmet_n of_o the_o first_o 7._o white-baker_n this_o company_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n they_o be_v a_o company_n 1_o e._n 2._o have_v a_o new_a charter_n 1_o h._n 7._o confirm_v by_o h._n 8._o e._n 6._o queen_n ma._n queen_n eliz._n and_o king_n james_n their_o arm_n gules_a three_o garb_n or_o on_o a_o chief_a a_o arm_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n proper_a hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n or_o between_o three_o anchor_n of_o the_o first_o 8._o wax-chandler_n these_o be_v also_o of_o ancient_a stand_n and_o much_o use_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n they_o become_v incorporate_v anno_fw-la 1484._o 2_o r._n 3._o their_o arm_n azure_a on_o a_o chevron_n between_o three_o lamp_n argent_fw-fr three_o rose_n gules_a 9_o tallow-chandler_n this_o be_v a_o society_n of_o great_a antiquity_n first_o formal_o incorporate_v 2_o e._n 4._o their_o arm_n a_o pale_a counterchanged_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a between_o thâ—ee_o dove_n argent_fw-fr volant_fw-fr with_o oâ—ve_a branch_n vert_fw-fr 10._o cutler_n incorporate_v beginning_n h._n 5._o their_o arm_n six_o sword_n salterways_o proper_a 11._o girdler_n incorporate_v 6_o the_o august_n 27_o h._n 6._o yet_o very_o ancient_a their_o arm_n azure_a or_o and_o a_o pale_a between_o three_o gridiron_n azure_a 12._o butcher_n this_o company_n come_v not_o to_o be_v incorporate_v till_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n than_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o butcher_n yet_o the_o fraternityâ—_n be_v ancient_a their_o arm_n azure_a two_o axe_n salterways_o argent_fw-fr between_o two_o rose_n argent_fw-fr as_o many_o bull_n head_n cowp_v of_o the_o second_o attire_v or_o a_o boar_n head_n gules_a betwixt_o two_o garb_n vert_fw-fr 13._o sadler_n this_o company_n be_v very_o ancient_a as_o show_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o have_v continue_v in_o their_o livery_n and_o give_v livery_n â—ear_v 400_o year_n what_o the_o say_a king_n and_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o r._n 3._o h._n 7._o h._n 8._o e._n 6._o give_v king_n james_n confirm_v their_o arm_n a_o chevron_n between_o three_o saddle_n or._n 14._o carpenter_n this_o ancient_a company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o edw._n 4._o in_o his_o 17_o the_o year_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o july_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o freeman_n of_o the_o carpentry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o arm_n azure_a a_o chevron_n engrail_v between_o three_o compass_n argent_fw-fr 15._o cordwainer_n this_o company_n of_o shoemaker_n call_v cordwainer_n of_o old_a be_v incorporate_v 17._o h._n 6._o and_o confirm_v by_o all_o king_n since_o their_o arm_n azure_a a_o chevron_n or_o between_o three_o goat_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr attire_v or._n 16._o painter_n this_o company_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o painters-stainers_a be_v of_o high_a antiquity_n yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o anno_fw-la 1580._o 23_o of_o qu._n eliz._n 17._o currier_n these_o be_v also_o ancient_a but_o incorporate_v 12_o june_n 3_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n azure_a a_o cross_n ingrail_v or_o between_o four_o saw_n salterways_o argent_fw-fr 18._o mason_n the_o company_n of_o mason_n call_v free-mason_n be_v a_o love_a brotherhood_n for_o many_o age_n yet_o not_o regulate_v into_o a_o society_n till_o 12_o h._n 4._o their_o arm_n sable_a on_o a_o chevron_n between_o three_o castle_n argent_fw-fr a_o pair_n of_o compass_n of_o the_o first_o 19_o plummers_n incorporate_v 9_o jacobi_n yet_o a_o a_o very_a ancient_a fellowship_n 20._o inholder_n incorporate_v 6._o h._n 8._o their_o arm_n a_o chevron_n quarterly_a or._n and_o gules_a counterchange_v between_o three_o garb_n or._n 21._o founder_n incorporate_v 18_o the_o sept._n 12_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n gules_a a_o spoon-pot_n betwixt_o two_o candlestick_n or._n 22._o embroiderer_n incorporate_v 4_o the_o eliz._n their_o arm_n barry_n of_o 8_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a on_o a_o fez_n or_o a_o cup_n argent_fw-fr between_o as_o many_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a 23._o poulter_n incorporate_v 19_o h._n 7._o their_o arm_n be_v three_o swan_n of_o the_o first_o as_o many_o heron_n of_o the_o second_o 24._o cook_n incorporate_v 12_o e._n 4._o their_o arm_n a_o chevron_n sable_n between_o three_o burray_n branch_n proper_a 25._o cooper_n incorporate_v 16_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o cooper_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o city_n their_o arm_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a gules_a and_o or_o a_o chevron_n between_o three_o hoop_n in_o a_o chief_a azure_a 26._o tiler_n and_o brick-layer_n though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n their_o arm_n azure_a a_o chevron_n a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o in_o chief_a betwixt_o two_o gad_n of_o steel_n of_o the_o second_o 27._o bowyer_n this_o company_n though_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o their_o incorporation_n be_v but_o 21_o of_o k._n james_n their_o arm_n sable_a on_o a_o chief_a three_o mullet_n on_o the_o first_o between_o three_o saw_n of_o the_o first_o 28._o fletcher_n these_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n their_o arm_n sable_a a_o chevron_n or_o between_o three_o arrow_n argent_fw-fr 29._o black-smith_n a_o very_a ancient_a fraternity_n incorporate_v 20_o the_o of_o eliz._n their_o arm_n sable_a a_o chevron_n between_o three_o hammer_n crown_v or._n 30._o joiner_n joiner_n or_o seelers_n be_v incorporate_v by_o qu._n eliz._n in_o her_o 13_o the_o year_n their_o arm_n gules_a a_o chevron_n betwixt_o two_o compass_n and_o a_o globe_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a pale_a gules_a charge_v with_o a_o escalop_n or_o between_o two_o rose_n of_o the_o first_o 31._o plasterer_n incorporate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o their_o arm_n azure_a a_o eschutcheon_n or_o a_o rose_n between_o two_o flower-de-luce_n gules_a two_o hammer_n and_o a_o brush_n argent_fw-fr 32._o weaver_n the_o company_n of_o weaver_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a note_n as_o have_v three_o several_a society_n of_o themselves_o viz._n the_o woollen-weaver_n the_o arras-weaver_n and_o the_o linnen-weaver_n their_o arm_n azure_a three_o leopard_n head_n with_o three_o shuttle_n in_o their_o mouth_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chevron_n gules_a or_o between_o 33._o frviterer_n incorporate_v 3_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr the_o tree_n of_o paradise_n between_o adam_n and_o eve_n proper_a 34._o scrivener_n a_o ancient_a society_n incorporate_v 28_o jan._n 14_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o penner_n and_o inkhorn_n 35._o bottlemaker_n and_o horner_n as_o for_o these_o the_o precedent_a time_n have_v remember_v they_o to_o be_v of_o antiquity_n and_o two_o distinct_a company_n combine_v in_o one_o but_o i_o find_v say_v stow_n page_z 638._o no_o record_n that_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n incorporate_v 36._o stationer_n this_o company_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n be_v invent_v their_o old_a dwelling_n be_v in_o pater-noster-row_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o ph._n and_o mary_n their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chevron_n between_o three_o bibles_n or_o a_o falcon_n volant_fw-fr between_o two_o rose_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o
a_o fair_a room_n over_o it_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n underneath_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o finish_v michaelmas_n 1615._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n which_o be_v well_o well_o bestow_v the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n be_v build_v about_o anno_fw-la 1501._o for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n lord_z mayor_z who_o keep_v the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v there_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o merchant-taylor_n or_o grocers-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjoin_a chapel_n or_o college_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o all-saint_n be_v call_v london-college_n build_v anno_fw-la 1299._o which_o have_v a_o custos_fw-la seven_o chaplain_n three_o clerk_n and_o four_o chorister_n adjoy_v to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n but_o the_o book_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o threescore_o cartloads_a 118._o cartloads_a howel_n p._n 118._o in_o edw._n 6._o time_n be_v send_v for_o by_o edw._n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v the_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o w._n bury_n this_o great_a guild-hall_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o very_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o the_o east-end_n it_o be_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o round_o about_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o costly_a and_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n and_o office_n where_o the_o respective_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v as_o before_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o civil-government_n of_o london_n of_o blackwell-hall_n this_o place_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o 50_o l._n 20._o r._n 2._o and_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloath_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v 21_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o blackwell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v decay_v anno_fw-la 1558._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 2500_o l._n to_o which_o richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n give_v 300_o l._n at_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a capacious_a manner_n and_o be_v the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o leaden-hall_n anno_fw-la 1411._o this_o hall_n be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o who_o purchase_v it_o anno_fw-la 1443._o 21_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n hatherly_n lord_n mayor_n purchase_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v up_o 200_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheapside_n more_o beautiful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n this_o granary_n be_v build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o upholsterer_n and_o then_o a_o draper_n anno_fw-la 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n as_o it_o now_o show_v have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o chapel_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_n of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 18_o sept._n 1459._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lumbard-street_n he_o give_v very_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a legacy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o stow_n page_z 163._o this_o hall_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1484._o but_o rebuilt_a again_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o capacious_a manner_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n for_o victualler_n there_o be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n there_o be_v make_v the_o pageant_n for_o the_o midsummer-watche_n in_o other_o part_n woolsack_n be_v stow_v abovestairs_o the_o painter_n work_v upon_o the_o pageant_n the_o residue_n be_v let_v to_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n in_o speak_v of_o hall_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n cambden_n who_o beside_o many_o noble_a and_o charitable_a act_n of_o piety_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n record_v by_o stow_n p._n 760_o 761._o build_v the_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n in_o st._n johns-street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 600_o l._n call_v after_o his_o name_n hicks's-hall_n which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n they_o sit_v before_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n call_v the_o castle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a hall_n of_o company_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o general_o before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v at_o present_a necessary_a sect_n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v a_o little_a below_o billingsgate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o have_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n be_v here_o employ_v whereof_o divers_a be_v of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v at_o present_a five_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o his_o majestic_o custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n george_n downing_n kt._n charles_n cheney_n esq_n francis_n millington_n esq_n john_n vpton_n esq_n the_o salary_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v 1200_o l._n a_o year_n they_o have_v many_o deputy_n or_o waiter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n then_o there_o be_v customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n shaw_n collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n fee_fw-mi 966._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n collector_n outward_o salary_n 276_o l._n alderman_n edward_n backwell_n comptroller_n salary_n 255_o l._n george_n nicholas_n esq_n surveyor-general_n salary_n 500_o l._n the_o searcher_n office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o chief_a and_o five_o under-searcher_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o eleven_o person_n under-searcher_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n six_o who_o have_v all_o except_o one_o dispose_v of_o their_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o favour_n mr._n daniel_n colwall_n rob._n forster_n leonard_n scot._n will._n dockwra_n tho._n hampson_n john_n seymour_n esq_n the_o five_o undersearcher_n now_o in_o possession_n be_v mr._n tho._n burton_n john_n evans_z richard_n goodlad_n charles_n beauvoir_n richard_z pierce_z the_o chief_a searcher_n have_v 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o undersearcher_n have_v each_o 12_o l._n and_o sundry_a fee_n settle_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v officer_n
uneasy_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o in_o such_o great_a city_n as_o paris_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n now_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o necessary_a correspondence_n the_o way_n former_o use_v be_v to_o hire_v porter_n at_o excessive_a rate_n to_o go_v on_o errand_n and_o to_o send_v servant_n or_o apprentice_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lose_v that_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v spend_v to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o benefit_v their_o master_n and_o will_v often_o loiter_v and_o get_v vicious_a habit_n and_o evil_a company_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o master_n hurt_n or_o else_o such_o as_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o porter_n so_o much_o money_n nor_o keep_v servant_n as_o some_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n and_o leave_v their_o work_n for_z it_o may_v be_v half_o the_o day_n to_o do_v that_o which_o now_o they_o may_v perform_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n of_o a_o penny_n but_o now_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o penny-post_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o celerity_n for_o which_o the_o contriver_n real_o deserve_v the_o thanks_o of_o all_o who_o reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a and_o their_o fellow-citizen_n in_o particular_a be_v already_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a convenience_n thereof_o for_o among_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n of_o this_o penny-post_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v friend_n may_v converse_v with_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n with_o their_o customer_n or_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o they_o client_n may_v consult_v with_o lawyer_n patient_n with_o doctor_n poor_a prisoner_n with_o creditor_n or_o benefactor_n and_o all_o bill_n disperse_v for_o publication_n of_o any_o concern_v all_o summons_n or_o ticket_n convey_v all_o entry_n of_o brewer_n to_o the_o excise-office_n and_o many_o more_o for_o one_o penny_n 3._o the_o objection_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v 1._o from_o some_o sort_n of_o porter_n viz._n that_o it_o hinder_v their_o livelihood_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o their_o livelihood_n never_o depend_v upon_o go_v on_o errand_n their_o business_n be_v other_o laborious_a work_n and_o carry_v of_o burden_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o of_o the_o free-porter_n be_v now_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o undertake_n 2._o most_o business_n dispatch_v by_o this_o undertake_n be_v former_o either_o not_o do_v at_o all_o or_o perform_v by_o other_o hand_n to_o save_v charge_n porter_n rate_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o person_n themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n go_v on_o their_o own_o errand_n 3._o if_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o great_a city_n shall_v suffer_v some_o small_a loss_n of_o petty_n employ_v by_o it_o yet_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o be_v exceed_o ease_v and_o beenfit_v thereby_o which_o deserve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pity_n than_o porter_n and_o a_o general_a and_o useful_a undertake_n shall_v not_o in_o equity_n or_o prudence_n be_v discountenance_v for_o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o some_o few_o any_o more_o than_o all_o the_o pipe_n or_o water-conduit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v mere_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o tankard-bearer_n print_v suppress_v to_o accommodate_v write_v clerk_n gun_n for_o fletcher_n navigable_a river_n for_o carrier_n and_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n of_o jack-smith_n for_o turn-spits_a etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v porter_n any_o authority_n to_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o delivery_n of_o letter_n it_o be_v by_o law_n free_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v what_o conveyance_n they_o think_v good_a for_o their_o letter_n within_o or_o without_o the_o freedom_n and_o coachman_n carman_n waterman_n etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o undertaker_n disturb_v in_o this_o concern_v because_o then_o the_o porter_n may_v have_v more_o burden_n to_o carry_v neither_o be_v any_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v by_o this_o undertake_n but_o they_o may_v still_o employ_v a_o porter_n if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v causeless_a and_o be_v level_v against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o undertaker_n in_o particular_a 2._o other_o allege_v that_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o speedy_o answer_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o miscarry_v answ_n that_o may_v be_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o his_o servant_n do_v not_o produce_v his_o letter_n as_o he_o ought_v though_o punctual_o leave_v by_o the_o penny-post-messenger_n this_o i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v to_o be_v my_o own_o case_n and_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n or_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o not_o will_v to_o write_v or_o remove_v or_o will_v pretend_v he_o receive_v it_o not_o when_o dune_v for_o money_n which_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v and_o indeed_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o abundance_n of_o letter_n be_v so_o ill_o superscribe_v or_o uncertain_o direct_v when_o frequent_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o party_n the_o sign_n or_o what_o note_a place_n be_v near_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deliver_v such_o which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sender_n and_o not_o of_o the_o office_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v hereafter_o a_o small_a tract_n by_o itself_o print_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o penny-post_n what_o i_o have_v here_o inseâ—ted_v be_v brief_o remark_v as_o my_o own_o notion_n concern_v so_o laudable_a a_o design_n by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la and_o as_o a_o thing_n suitable_a to_o my_o present_a work_n the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charlesâ—he_n â—he_z second_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o may_v 1._o 1662._o shall_v presume_v to_o drive_v except_o stage-coache_n or_o let_v the_o hire_n by_o the_o hour_n or_o day_n or_o otherwise_o any_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n within_o the_o parish_n comprise_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n without_o a_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o licens_v and_o regulate_v hackney-coache_n that_o no_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o coach_n be_v under_o 14_o hand_n high_a according_a to_o the_o standard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v not_o exceed_v 400._o that_o every_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v have_v a_o mark_v of_o distinction_n by_o figure_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o any_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o keep_v more_o than_o two_o coach_n which_o coach_n shall_v have_v several_a figure_n or_o mark_v of_o distinction_n as_o if_o belong_v to_o several_a person_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v that_o figure_n or_o mark_n upon_o his_o coach_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o other_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o drive_v or_o keep_v a_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n that_o use_v any_o other_o trade_n or_o occupation_n that_o first_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ancient_a coachman_n or_o such_o coachman_n as_o have_v suffer_v for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o father_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o such_o that_o have_v coach_n of_o their_o own_o be_v license_v that_o the_o commissioner_n forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o coach_n they_o licence_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o no_o hackney-coach-man_n so_o license_v shall_v presume_v to_o take_v for_o his_o hire_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o day_n reckon_v 12_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hour_n not_o above_o 18_o penny_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o 12_o penny_n for_o every_o hour_n after_o nor_o for_o his_o hire_n from_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o any_o part_n of_o st._n james_n or_o westminster_n except_o beyond_o tuttle-street_n above_o 12_o penny_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o from_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n more_o than_o 12_o penny_n but_o if_o to_o the_o tower_n bishopsgate-street_n aldgate_n or_o place_n thereabouts_o 18_o penny_n and_o so_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la mâ—tuâ—_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la â—â—â—stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a subject_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o earl_n with_o great_a army_n come_v to_o london_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n resist_v till_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v reconcile_v seventy_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v take_v his_o person_n prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o kentish-man_n she_o be_v rout_v at_o winchester_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v in_o exchange_n for_o who_o king_n stephen_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o but_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v anno_fw-la 1581._o about_o 4_o r._n ii_o and_o 298_o year_n ago_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o create_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o in_o london_n occasion_v as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o several_a chronicle_n through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o a_o poll-money_n collector_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o john_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o his_o wife_n poll-money_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o their_o servant_n and_o daughter_n the_o woman_n allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n say_v he_o will_v try_v that_o and_o by_o force_n immodest_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n have_v in_o several_a place_n as_o be_v report_v use_v the_o same_o trial_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o outcry_n and_o neighbour_n run_v in_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o and_o hear_v the_o noise_n come_v in_o with_o his_o lathing-staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v a_o tyler_n with_o which_o after_o he_o have_v reason_v a_o while_n with_o the_o collector_n who_o give_v he_o provoke_v language_n and_o strike_v at_o he_o he_o knock_v his_o brain_n out_o and_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o country_n jaror_n and_o any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v they_o resolve_v to_o burn_v all_o court-roll_n and_o record_n with_o all_o old_a monument_n their_o chaplain_n john_n ball_n a_o wicked_a priest_n advise_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o shall_v be_v himself_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o religious_a person_n in_o one_o house_n but_o that_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o laity_n for_o which_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o windsor_n but_o remove_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o who_o repair_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n treasurer_n the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n kent_z arundel_n warwick_n suffolk_z oxford_n and_z salisbury_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600._o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o black-heath_n the_o kentish_a rebel_n come_v to_o southwark_n and_o break_v open_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n with_o other_o prison_n and_o let_v out_o the_o prisoner_n the_o essex_n rebel_v spoil_v the_o archbishops_n house_n at_o lambeth_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o book_n register_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o chancery_n with_o several_a other_o outrage_n then_o they_o come_v to_o london_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tyler_n master_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n carrying_z it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o the_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v see_v to_o convey_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o and_o that_o into_o the_o fire_n thirty_o two_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v out_o in_o time_n but_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o wood_n and_o
stone_n that_o immure_v up_o the_o door_n they_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o break_v up_o the_o fleet_n prison_n and_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v where_o they_o will_v the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o newgate_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a havoc_n up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n together_o after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n 600_o arm_a man_n and_o 600_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v where_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n in_o a_o rude_a manner_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o find_v in_o the_o place_n simon_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o st._n john_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o one_o richard_n a_o carmelite_n monk_n the_o king_n confessor_n these_o they_o lead_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o most_o cruel_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o they_o serve_v divers_a other_o indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n write_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o that_o the_o king_n send_v these_o three_o man_n to_o appease_v they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o abuse_v such_o eminent_a clergyman_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o a_o concitatus_fw-la turrem_fw-la expugnasset_fw-la non_fw-la eos_fw-la utique_fw-la tres_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la uti_fw-la credere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o relquos_fw-la ommes_fw-fr quos_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la petebat_fw-la interfecisset_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o enrage_a common_a people_n have_v take_v the_o tower_n by_o force_n they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n destroy_v not_o only_o those_o three_o but_o the_o king_n also_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o first_o of_o all_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o â—or_a punishment_n they_o draw_v thirteen_o fleming_n out_o of_o austin-friars-_n and_o behead_v they_o in_o the_o street_n seventeen_o more_o out_o of_o another_o church_n and_o thirty_o two_o out_o of_o the_o vintry_n and_o several_a out_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o who_o they_o behead_v yet_o after_o all_o these_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a outrage_n the_o king_n proclaim_v pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o go_v quiet_o home_n which_o the_o essex_n man_n do_v but_o the_o kentish_a man_n continue_v still_o with_o their_o captain_n wat-tyler_n of_o maidstone_n a_o crafty_a fellow_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n but_o very_o graceless_a polidore_n virgil_n say_v he_o be_v manibus_fw-la promptus_fw-la ac_fw-la consiliis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la of_o a_o ready_a hand_n and_o hasty_a or_o precipitate_a in_o counsel_n to_o this_o ringleader_n of_o mischief_n the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n newton_n to_o understand_v what_o his_o meaning_n be_v wat_n tyler_n be_v offend_v because_o he_o come_v on_o horseback_n tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o therewith_o draw_v out_o his_o dagger_n to_o strike_v he_o the_o king_n perceive_v this_o noble_a knight_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n of_o wat_n for_o a_o time_n command_v sir_n john_n to_o alight_v which_o do_v not_o pacify_v but_o make_v wat_n the_o more_o insolent_a and_o will_v have_v the_o king_n sword_n which_o sir_n john_n carry_v offer_v again_o to_o assault_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n with_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v just_o come_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unheard-of_a indignity_n and_o a_o most_o intolerable_a disgrace_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v suffer_v so_o noble_a a_o knight_n to_o be_v base_o murder_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o arrest_v he_o who_o do_v it_o to_o purpose_n for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o hazard_n that_o probable_o will_v follow_v his_o attacking_z that_o darling_n and_o leader_n of_o a_o rude_a numerous_n and_o rebellious_a rabble_n but_o prefer_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o rescue_v a_o abuse_a gentleman_n even_o before_o life_n i_o insert_v this_o as_o a_o remark_n due_a to_o this_o brave_a and_o memorable_a action_n which_o deserve_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o mayor_n immediate_o ride_v up_o to_o wat_n and_o arrest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o salutation_n of_o his_o mace_n on_o his_o head_n that_o he_o tumble_v he_o down_o and_o then_o he_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n some_o say_v by_o john_n cavendish_n esq_n run_v through_o in_o several_a place_n many_o person_n encompass_v he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o his_o plebeian_n army_n and_o then_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n but_o the_o commons_o perceive_v it_o they_o cry_v their_o captain_n be_v slay_v and_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o revenge_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n though_o not_o above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n be_v so_o courageous_a as_o to_o ride_v up_o to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o their_o leader_n be_v dead_a he_o will_v be_v their_o leader_n himself_o and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n walworth_n with_o one_o servant_n ride_v speedy_o into_o the_o city_n and_o raise_v one_o thousand_o arm_a man_n where_o meet_v sir_n robert_n knoll_v a_o citizen_n by_o accident_n get_v he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o rebel_n be_v so_o daunt_v they_o that_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n they_o cry_v for_o mercy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o sudden_o fear_v overtake_v presumption_n and_o how_o quick_o term_n of_o the_o most_o servile_a submission_n succeed_v their_o insolent_a brag_v viz._n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n life_n in_o their_o power_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o else_o they_o will_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a to_o see_v how_o quick_o boldness_n surprise_v fear_n in_o those_o about_o the_o king_n for_o a_o little_a before_o they_o tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o now_o they_o be_v mad_a to_o be_v at_o they_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o command_v the_o charter_n they_o have_v demand_v to_o be_v scale_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o because_o these_o commotion_n may_v have_v the_o speedy_a end_n for_o the_o commons_o in_o other_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_a and_o the_o king_n think_v it_o more_o prudent_a rather_o to_o pacify_v than_o provoke_v they_o the_o rabble_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o also_o five_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n viz._n nicholas_n brember_v john_n philpot_n robert_n lawnd_v john_n standish_n nicholas_n twyford_n and_o adam_n francis_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n for_o this_o reason_n but_o antiquary_n make_v out_o that_o this_o coat_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o a_o dagger_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o this_o happen_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n after_o this_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o offender_n where_o many_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v execute_v among_o other_o jack_z straw_n john_n kirby_n alane_n tredder_n and_o john_n sterling_n who_o glory_v that_o he_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n before_o who_o above_o 1500_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o in_o several_a place_n put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v john_n ball_n the_o priest_n their_o incendiary_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o dangerous_a rebellion_n about_o the_o year_n 1450._o 29_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o insurrection_n in_o kent_n head_v by_o one_o jack_n cade_n who_o style_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z captain_z mend-all_a he_o march_v with_o a_o small_a but_o well-ordered_a number_n to_o black-heath_n where_o he_o lie_v about_o a_o month_n exercise_v his_o man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n present_v several_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o various_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n but_o they_o be_v judge_v too_o insolent_a and_o therefore_o reject_v
the_o privy_a council_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o thereupon_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o greenwich_n and_o appoint_v divers_a lord_n to_o assail_v the_o rebel_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v get_v no_o follower_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o seek_v only_o for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o such_o traitor_n as_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n be_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o london_n from_o thence_o within_o two_o day_n the_o king_n be_v now_o 15000_o strong_a march_v in_o person_n towards_o captain_n mend-all_a who_o politic_o withdraw_v his_o force_n to_o sevenoke-wood_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o the_o king_n retire_v again_o to_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n long_v for_o dispatch_v send_v the_o two_o staffords_n sir_n humphrey_z and_o william_n with_o many_o hot-spur_n in_o the_o court_n to_o follow_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v soon_o cool_v for_o they_o find_v captain_n mend-all_a in_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o encounter_n slay_v sir_n humphrey_n and_o afterward_o his_o brother_n with_o many_o other_o and_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o king_n force_n be_v at_o black-heath_n can_v neither_o by_o threat_v not_o entreaty_n be_v get_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o rather_o wish_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n in_o the_o staffords_z case_n or_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v in_o england_n to_o aid_v his_o cousin_n mortimer_n now_o first_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n and_o many_o of_o they_o steal_v away_o to_o the_o rebel_n who_o number_n from_o â—â—ssex_v and_o surrey_n daily_o increase_v who_o yet_o theiâ—_n captain_n restrain_v from_o all_o outrageous_a action_n 〈…〉_o with_o they_o to_o black-heath_n where_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v the_o night_n before_o but_o now_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o greenwich_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o dake_n of_o buckingham_n send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o rebel_n about_o their_o demand_n to_o who_o jack_n cade_n give_v very_o good_a language_n but_o say_v direct_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o cessation_n of_o arm_n unless_o the_o king_n in_o person_n will_v hear_v the_o grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o pass_v his_o princely_a word_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o wrong_n this_o resolution_n of_o his_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n make_v he_o march_v present_o to_o killingworth_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n which_o he_o fortify_v cade_n march_v to_o southwark_n command_v his_o man_n to_o commit_v no_o outrage_n and_o not_o to_o wrong_v any_o person_n which_o they_o obey_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o march_v to_o london-bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n by_o london-stone_n where_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n say_v now_o be_v mortimer_n lord_n of_o london_n he_o than_o command_v all_o lombard_n merchant-stranger_n genoeses_n venetian_n florentine_n and_o other_o to_o send_v he_o 12_o harness_n complete_a 24_o brigandine_n 12_o battleax_n 12_o glave_n six_o horse_n complete_o furnish_v with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n and_o 1000_o mark_n ready_a money_n or_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o can_v catch_v all_o which_o be_v immediate_o send_v he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o lord_n say_v head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o cheapside_n as_o also_o his_o son-in-law_n sir_n james_n cromer_n high-sheriff_n of_o kent_n vexed_n day_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o some_o disorder_n against_o his_o proclamation_n fine_v person_n at_o pleasure_n and_o behead_v other_o but_o the_o citizen_n find_v his_o insolency_n to_o increase_v intolerable_o with_o a_o select_a party_n encounter_v they_o on_o the_o bridge_n through_o who_o cade_n sorce_v his_o passage_n and_o fire_v several_a house_n in_o this_o bicker_a several_a person_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o citizen_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o fresh_a supply_n recover_v the_o bridge_n again_o and_o drive_v the_o rebel_n beyond_o a_o place_n than_o call_v the_o stoop_v in_o southwark_n cade_n set_v all_o prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n there_o at_o liberty_n as_o well_o felon_n as_o debtor_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o rebel_n grow_v weary_a so_o that_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n they_o drop_v away_o to_o their_o several_a habitation_n cade_z afterward_o attempt_v to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v because_o he_o resist_v when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v kill_v by_o one_o mr._n alexander_n eden_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o london-bridge_n of_o 800_o of_o these_o rebel_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a eight_o only_a be_v execute_v the_o story_n of_o evil-may-day_n anno_fw-la 1517_o 9_o h._n 8._o be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o old_a man_n former_o be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v their_o age_n from_o that_o day_n the_o occasion_n be_v brief_o thus_o several_a artificer_n of_o foreign_a part_n repair_v to_o london_n which_o disgust_v the_o multitude_n who_o complaive_v that_o their_o sell_v of_o ware_n and_o exercise_v of_o handicraft_n impoverish_v the_o king_n own_o subject_n and_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v offer_v many_o great_a insolence_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o english_a particular_o one_o williamson_n a_o carpenter_n of_o london_n buy_v two_o pigeon_n in_o cheapside_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o frenchman_n snatch_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n say_v they_o be_v no_o meat_n for_o a_o carpenter_n this_o beget_v a_o contest_v and_o by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n mean_n who_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n the_o carpenter_n be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o like_a insolence_n provoke_v one_o john_n lincoln_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n and_o persuade_v dr._n beale_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n at_o the_o spital_n to_o read_v it_o open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o occasion_v these_o foreigner_n to_o be_v very_o severe_o handle_v and_o oftentimes_o knock_v down_o in_o the_o street_n at_o last_o one_o evening_n many_o prentice_n and_o other_o assemble_v rifle_v some_o stranger_n house_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n &c_n &c_n many_o of_o ehe_fw-ge rioter_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n whereof_o lincoln_n and_o twelve_o other_o be_v hang_v 400_o more_o in_o their_o shirt_n bind_v with_o rope_n and_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n but_o cry_v mercy_n mercy_n be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clemency_n get_v he_o much_o love_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o particular_a tumultuous_a disorder_n of_o apprentice_n and_o other_o will_v swell_v this_o manual_a too_o much_o and_o i_o will_v rather_o they_o shall_v be_v forget_v than_o any_o more_o be_v bring_v into_o example_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a they_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o 5_o car._n 1._o about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a fray_n in_o fleetstreet_n upon_o the_o rescue_n of_o one_o captain_n bellingham_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o some_o student_n in_o the_o temple_n wherein_o some_o be_v hurt_v and_o some_o carry_v to_o prison_n but_o this_o draw_v together_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n to_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n who_o make_v a_o barricade_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o beat_v back_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o release_v their_o friend_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v inform_v he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n with_o some_o of_o the_o trained-bands_a come_v thither_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o disperse_v the_o causer_n of_o the_o tumult_n who_o be_v increase_v by_o that_o time_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o and_o arm_v with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n the_o lord_n mayor_n make_v proclamation_n that_o on_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n they_o shall_v dissolve_v themselves_o but_o prevail_v not_o he_o then_o try_v other_o mean_n and_o the_o soldier_n fire_v their_o musket_n 〈◊〉_d they_o charge_v witâ—_n powder_n only_o but_o the_o gentleman_n provoke_v at_o this_o shot_z bullet_n and_o very_o furious_o attaque_v the_o trained-band_n kill_v five_o outright_o and_o wound_v near_o one_o hundred_o yet_o the_o city_n soldier_n be_v so_o reinforce_v that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o gentleman_n be_v subdue_v and_o one_o ashhurst_n and_o stamford_n two_o captain_n with_o some_o other_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v the_o king_n be_v
much_o offend_v at_o the_o uproar_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n by_o who_o advice_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v issue_v out_o and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o malefactor_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o guildhall_n of_o london_n and_o ashhurst_n and_o stamford_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o tumult_n but_o for_o necessary_a reason_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o fire_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o all_o the_o building_n from_o cheapside_n to_o aldgate_n which_o be_v a_o large_a tract_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n some_o of_o the_o fire_n on_o london-bridge_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o july_n at_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o southwark_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n go_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v it_o or_o help_v to_o quench_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n on_o the_o bridge_n will_v have_v return_v but_o can_v not_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o while_n they_o linger_v too_o long_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n take_v sire_n also_o so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v between_o the_o two_o fire_n expect_v nothing_o but_o present_a death_n then_o there_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o several_a ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o un_o advise_o rush_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v thereby_o sink_v or_o be_v overset_v 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n there_o perish_v above_o 3000_o person_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o about_o midnight_n 〈◊〉_d three_o part_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o bridge_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 42_o house_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ware_n good_n and_o rich_a furniture_n in_o they_o before_o eight_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n and_o the_o fire_n remain_v glow_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o week_n after_o in_o their_o vault_n and_o cellar_n many_o fire_n there_o be_v that_o damage_v st._n pauls-church_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n anno_fw-la 1087_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o fire_n be_v record_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west-gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east-gate_n june_n the_o 4_o the_o 1561_o between_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o great_a spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n which_o break_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o burn_v downward_o so_o that_o in_o four_o hour_n the_o steeple_n with_o all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v to_o repair_v which_o queen_n elizabeth_n immediate_o give_v 1000_o mark_n and_o a_o warrant_n for_o 1000_o load_v of_o timber_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o wood_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o e._n 1._o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o monastery_n adjoin_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o this_o famous_a city_n suffer_v from_o time_n to_o time_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n which_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o so_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o narrative_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a for_o bear_v to_o transcribe_v as_o the_o fire_n at_o wape_v limehouse_n shadwell_n the_o temple_n the_o great_a fire_n that_o late_o happen_v in_o southwark_n wednesday_n night_n the_o 8_o the_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n the_o former_a great_a fire_n that_o consume_v several_a 100_o house_n in_o the_o say_a borough_n but_o be_v now_o very_o gallant_o rebuilt_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o all_o we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o anno_fw-la 1666_o which_o lay_v the_o city_n in_o ash_n and_o do_v almost_o incredible_a mischief_n the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o abont_n 460_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v bilt_v about_o 15000_o house_n the_o fire_n destroy_v 373_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 63_o acre_n 3_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v burn_v 13200_o house_n 87_o parish-church_n six_o chapel_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o great_a cathedral_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n the_o royal-exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o of_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o company_n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v observe_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n compute_v that_o in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n be_v lose_v 150000_o l._n and_o the_o loss_n in_o other_o cumbersome_a good_n as_o wine_n tobacco_n sugar_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n be_v extra_fw-la ordinary_n insomuch_o that_o one_o person_n sir_n robert_n jeffery_n alderman_n now_o live_v lose_v of_o tobacco_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20000_o l._n it_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o the_o 13200_o house_n burn_v value_v one_o with_o another_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 25_o l._n yearly_a rent_n and_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o 12_o year_n purchase_n will_v amount_v to_o 3900000_o l._n sterlin_n the_o 87_o church_n the_o spacious_a cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o 6_o chapel_n the_o exchange_n customhouse_n guild-hall_n the_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o company_n the_o several_a principal_a city_n gate_n with_o other_o public_a edifice_n and_o college_n may_v be_v well_o value_v above_o 2000000_o l._n the_o ware_n household-good_n money_n lose_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o pilfer_v away_o by_o those_o wicked_a wretch_n that_o make_v their_o gain_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n may_v modest_o be_v compute_v above_o 2000000_o l._n the_o money_n spend_v on_o a_o general_n remove_v of_o good_n during_o the_o fire_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o afterward_o in_o the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n and_o porter_n may_v be_v reckon_v at_o least_o 2000000_o l._n the_o total_a whereof_o 9900000_o l._n sterlin_n this_o dreadful_a fire_n begin_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o lordsday_n and_o last_v till_o thursday_n follow_v be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n it_o brokâ—out_v in_o pudding-lane_n near_o london-bridge_n at_o one_o fariner_n a_o baker_n house_n and_o spread_v itself_o beside_o breadth_n from_o almost_o tower-hill_n to_o st._n dunstans-church_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o consternation_n of_o all_o person_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o that_o rage_v and_o masterless_a element_n do_v more_o mischief_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o four_o day_n â—ime_v than_o three_o or_o four_o army_n unresisted_a can_v haâ—â—_n easy_o do_v in_o twice_o the_o time_n some_o man_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o l._n 20_o l._n 30_o l._n for_o a_o cart_n to_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o field_n some_o choice_a good_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v little_a conscience_n that_o exact_v so_o much_o he_o that_o will_v more_o large_o peruse_v every_o day_n progress_n let_v he_o peruse_v mr._n vincent_n excellent_a book_n entitle_v god_n terrible_a voice_n to_o the_o city_n print_v 1671_o page_n 46._o who_o be_v the_o author_n contriver_n and_o promoter_n of_o this_o prodigious_a conflagration_n may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o capt._n william_n bedloes_n narrative_n of_o it_o print_v anno_fw-la 1679._o to_o which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o refer_v my_o reader_n only_o shall_v transcribe_v a_o few_o thing_n which_o he_o particular_o advertise_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o first_o the_o way_n take_v by_o papist_n to_o begin_v and_o promote_v fire_n 1._o by_o fire-ball_n put_v in_o with_o pole_n or_o otherwise_o through_o hole_n or_o open_a place_n into_o house_n as_o at_o mr._n fariner_n house_n which_o begin_v the_o great_a fire_n 2._o by_o hard_a fire-ball_n throw_v through_o glass-window_n as_o at_o the_o smith_n in_o blackfriar_n 3._o by_o fling_v the_o say_a ball_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n fire_v into_o cellar_n through_o the_o bar_v on_o grate_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v without_o shutter_n as_o aâ—_n the_o oly-mans_n in_o southwark_n 4._o by_o fire_v their_o own_o lodging_n as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v in_o shoo-lane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n and_o likewise_o the_o two_o peter_n near_a saffron-hill_n 5._o by_o hire_v cellar_n in_o dangerous_a place_n â—illing_v they_o with_o combustible_n and_o then_o fire_v they_o
give_v by_o polidor_n virgil_n p._n 561._o thus_o quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o after_o a_o vast_a destruction_n of_o man_n by_o this_o distemper_n this_o kind_n of_o help_n be_v find_v effectual_a if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v with_o this_o sweat_n by_o day_n he_o must_v go_v to_o bed_n with_o his_o clothes_n on_o if_o by_o night_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o bed_n than_o he_o must_v rest_v and_o not_o stir_v for_o 24_o hour_n complete_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o not_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n but_o let_v it_o proceed_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n he_o must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v just_o serve_v to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v forth_o hand_n or_o foot_n to_o be_v cool_v for_o that_o be_v death_n unavoidable_a if_o the_o patient_n observe_v this_o he_o be_v certain_o cure_v else_o lose_v and_o this_o disease_n say_v he_o invade_v only_o england_n or_o englishman_n which_o man_n at_o that_o time_n make_v portentous_a construction_n of_o this_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o rage_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o many_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o that_o sweating-sickness_n in_o h._n 8_n time_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n die_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o london_n spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a for_o even_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o lord_n clinton_n and_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n die_v of_o it_o the_o like_a sweating-sickness_n happen_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o begin_v in_o london_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 3._o as_o baker_n say_v p._n 131._o there_o die_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plague_n 57374_o person_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o queen_n mary_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o much_o people_n so_o as_o between_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v 7_o alderman_n of_o london_n namely_o henry_n heardson_n sir_n richard_n dobson_n sir_n will._n laxton_n sir_n henry_n hobblethorn_n sir_n john_n champney_n sir_n john_n ayleph_n and_o sir_n john_n gresham_n of_o which_o some_o be_v lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o die_v in_o ten_o month_n seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n viz._n edward_n banks_n richard_n chamberlain_n sir_n martin_n bowes_n sir_n richard_n mallory_n sir_n william_n hewet_n sir_n thomas_n white_a and_o richard_n lambert_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o dye_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n and_o michaelmas-term_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n viz._n 1602_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o liberties_n 38244_o whereof_o of_o the_o plague_n 30578_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n though_o the_o city_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n there_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n but_o 4263._o there_o break_v out_o likewise_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o whereof_o more_o die_v than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n many_o other_o plague_n have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n in_o 1665._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n mention_n nine_o that_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o decrease_v the_o next_o week_n to_o three_o then_o increase_v to_o fourteen_o next_o to_o seventeen_o next_o forty_o three_o and_o then_o great_a person_n begin_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n in_o june_n the_o bill_n increase_v to_o 112_o next_o 168_o next_o 267_o next_o 470_o then_o do_v many_o tradesman_n go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o many_o minister_n take_v occasion_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o charge_n in_o july_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 725_o then_o to_o 1089_o next_o 1843_o next_o to_o 2010_o now_o most_o parish_n be_v infect_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o house_n shut_v up_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o the_o number_n of_o die_a person_n still_o increase_n although_o so_o many_o thousand_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o aug._n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 2817_o next_o 3880_o next_o 4237_o and_o then_o 6102_o all_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n beside_o other_o disease_n now_o there_o be_v a_o dismal_a solitude_n in_o london-street_n every_o day_n look_v with_o the_o face_n of_o a_o sabbath_n observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n shop_n be_v shut_v up_o very_o few_o walk_n about_o so_o that_o grass_n begin_v to_o spring_v in_o some_o place_n a_o deep_a silence_n every_o where_o no_o rattle_n of_o coach_n etc._n etc._n no_o call_n in_o customer_n no_o london_n cry_v no_o noise_n but_o die_a croan_n and_o funeral_n knell_n etc._n etc._n in_o september_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 6988_o the_o next_o fall_v to_o 6544_o but_o then_o rise_v again_o to_o 7165_o which_o be_v the_o great_a bill_n there_o be_v but_o four_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o infect_v and_o in_o they_o few_o tarry_v the_o next_o bill_n fall_v to_o 5538_o then_o to_o 4929_o then_o to_o 4327_o then_o to_o 2665_o then_o to_o 1421_o then_o to_o 1031._o first_o week_n in_o november_n it_o rise_v to_o 1414_o but_o fall_v to_o 1050_o then_o to_o 652_o then_o to_o 333_o and_o so_o lessen_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o 97306_o which_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n which_o be_v 79000_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 68596_o that_o year_n but_o other_o say_v that_o there_o die_v of_o that_o fatal_a disease_n in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n space_n near_o 100000_o person_n in_o london_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o remark_n brief_o some_o few_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v miscellaneous_n collection_n of_o my_o own_o from_o divers_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o workman_n be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o paul_n there_o be_v find_v more_o than_o 100_o head_n of_o ox_n which_o confirm_v that_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v in_o the_o four_o of_o q._n marry_o before_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 44_o s._n the_o quarter_n pease_n at_o 46_o s._n 8_o d._n yet_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 5_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n rye_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 4_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v 4_o d._n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n a_o whale_n come_v up_o within_o eight_o mile_n of_o london_n who_o body_n be_v see_v divers_a time_n above_o water_n and_o judge_v to_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o large_a ship_n in_o the_o river_n but_o when_o she_o taste_v the_o freshwater_n and_o scent_v the_o land_n she_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o find_v record_v by_o divers_a writer_n that_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o july_n 1619_o one_o bernard_n calvart_n of_o andover_n ride_v from_o st._n george_n church_n in_o southwark_n to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o barge_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o st._n george_n church_n the_o same_o day_n set_v out_o about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o return_v about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v 184_o mile_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o 14_o the_o r._n 2._o on_o christmas-day_n a_o dolphin_n be_v take_v at_o london-bridge_n be_v ten_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o monstrous_a grow_v fish_n in_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n william_n foxely_n potmaker_n for_o the_o mint_n
and_o child_n with_o the_o arm_n belong_v unto_o they_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o 1588._o be_v these_o verse_n stargazing_a wizard_n sit_v upon_o this_o year_n matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o do_v threaten_v fear_n towards_o we_o insomuch_o that_o rome_n and_o spain_n this_o land_n account_v their_o assure_a gain_n but_o mark_v how_o god_n do_v quite_o their_o hepe_n confound_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n we_o do_v see_v flee_v and_o drown_v queen_n elizabeth_n monument_n marvel_v not_o why_o we_o do_v erect_v this_o shrine_n since_o dedicate_v in_o to_o worth_a divine_a religion_n art_n with_o policy_n and_o arm_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n to_o keep_v god_n church_n and_o we_o from_o plot_v harm_n contrive_v by_o romish_a wit_n and_o force_v of_o spain_n the_o powder-plot_n 1605._o when_o force_n can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o plot_n abroad_o can_v have_v success_n sin_n now_o invent_v new_a fraud_n guy_n faux_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o styx_n and_o thence_o return_v furnish_v with_o trick_n his_o damn_a crew_n who_o forthwith_o all_o conclude_v to_o blow_v up_o king_n the_o state_n and_o multitude_n the_o great_a plague_n 1625._o the_o story_n be_v past_a god_n blessing_n to_o the_o state_n do_v clear_o show_v but_o sure_o we_o be_v ingrate_a for_o now_o behold_v instead_o of_o sweet_a protection_n thousand_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o foul_a infection_n but_o mark_v god_n mercy_n in_o midst_n of_o great_a cry_n he_o sheathe_v his_o sword_n and_o wipe_v tear_n from_o our_o eye_n the_o founder_n figure_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o arms._n these_o ensign_n which_o you_o see_v and_o monument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o represent_v the_o founder_n person_n as_o his_o zealous_a care_n to_o express_v god_n love_n and_o mercy_n rare_a to_o this_o his_o vineyard_n for_o to_o that_o sole_a end_n do_v he_o these_o story_n thus_o commend_v to_o after-age_n that_o in_o their_o distress_n they_o may_v god_n goodness_n still_o express_v lxxx_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o cheap-ward_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n mildred_n poultry_n the_o founder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v in_o any_o credible_a record_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o certain_a ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o spare_v ground_n about_o it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o churchyard_n of_o until_o anno_fw-la 1420._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 5._o thomas_n morstead_n esq_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n h._n 4._o h._n 5._o &_o h._n 6._o and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1436._o be_v sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o the_o say_a church_n adjoin_v to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o bury_v place_n of_o contain_v from_o the_o course_n of_o walbrook_n towards_o the_o west_n 45_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n 35_o foot_n beside_o other_o monument_n here_o be_v one_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o several_a copy_n of_o verse_n some_o of_o which_o be_v before_o recite_v for_o there_o be_v monument_n for_o she_o in_o several_a church_n and_o she_o well_o deserve_v it_o as_o be_v a_o most_o heroic_a princess_n that_o check_v the_o plot_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o what_o we_o have_v not_o elsewhere_o meet_v with_o shall_v be_v insert_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o monument_n be_v these_o line_n if_o prayer_n or_o tear_n of_o subject_n have_v prevail_v to_o save_v a_o princess_n through_o the_o world_n esteem_v then_o atropos_n in_o cut_v here_o have_v fail_v and_o have_v not_o cut_v her_o thread_n but_o be_v redeem_v but_o pale_a face_a death_n and_o cruel_a churlish_a fate_n to_o prince_n and_o people_n bring_v the_o late_a date_n yet_o spite_n of_o death_n and_o fate_n fame_n will_v display_v her_o gracious_a virtue_n through_o the_o world_n for_o aye_o under_o her_o be_v these_o verse_n the_o admire_a empress_n through_o the_o world_n applaud_v for_o supreme_a virtue_n rare_a imitation_n who_o sceptre_n rule_v fame_n loud_a votoed_a trumpet_n laud_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o foreign_a nation_n canopy_v under_o powerful_a angel_n wing_n to_o her_o immortal_a praise_n sweet_a science_n sing_v lxxxi_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n nicholas-acons_a in_o lumbard-street_n in_o langborn-ward_n be_v repair_v and_o imbattle_v by_o sir_n john_n bridges_n draper_n and_o lord_n mayor_n anno_fw-la 1520_o who_o be_v bury_v there_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1615._o there_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o john_n hall_n master_n of_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o draper_n who_o die_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n 1618._o age_a ninety_o three_o year_n and_o fifty_o eight_o year_n a_o house_n keeper_n in_o that_o parish_n and_o have_v twenty_o seven_o child_n all_o bear_v there_o lxxxii_o towards_o the_o west-end_n of_o knight-riders-street_n in_o queen-hith-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n nicholas_n cole-abbey_n former_o cold-abbey_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_n and_o proper_a church_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o iii_o thomas_n frere_n fishmonger_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o say_a parish-church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n contain_v eighty_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n forty_o three_o foot_n at_o one_o end_n and_o thirty_o four_o at_o another_o in_o breadth_n for_o a_o bury_v place_n or_o churchyard_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1630._o lxxxiii_o on_o the_o west-end_n of_o bread-street-hill_n also_o in_o queen-hith-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n nicholas_n olave_n wherein_o be_v divers_a monument_n thomas_n lewen_v ironmonger_n alderman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1537_o give_v his_o message_n with_o fourteen_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o the_o ironmonger_n and_o they_o to_o give_v stipend_n to_o alms-man_n in_o five_o house_n build_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o that_o parish_n his_o monument_n with_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v revive_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o ironmonger_n anno_fw-la 1623._o lxxxiv_o at_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o sydon-lane_n in_o tower-street-ward_n be_v the_o handsome_a parish-church_n call_v st._n olave_n hartstreet_n in_o which_o be_v many_o monument_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o rich_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish_n charges_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o and_o 1633_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o pound_n lxxxv_o in_o the_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n in_o coleman-street-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n olave_n jewry_n in_o old_a record_n call_v st._n olave_n vpwell_n in_o which_o be_v several_a monnment_n lxxxvi_o at_o the_o north-end_n of_o noble-street_n in_o alders-gate-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n olave_n silver-street_n it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o and_o enlarge_v in_o breadth_n above_o seven_o foot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1619_o repair_v and_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o a_o fair_a gallery_n anno_fw-la 1632._o lxxxvii_o in_o needlers-lane_n in_o cheap-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n pancras_n soper-lane_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a monument_n of_o james_n huâ—sh_n citizen_n and_o grocer_n of_o london_n who_o by_o two_o wife_n have_v twenty_o nine_o child_n he_o die_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1590._o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o charitable_a upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v a_o elegant_a latin_a epitaph_n mr._n thomas_n chapman_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o give_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o costly_a table_n bear_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o renown_a qveen_n elizabeth_n lxxxviii_o at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n in_o farringdon-ward_n within_o be_v the_o handsome_a parish-church_n call_v st._n peter-cheap_a in_o which_o be_v but_o few_o monument_n sir_n john_n shaw_n goldsmith_n and_o lord_n mayor_n decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v at_o his_o cost_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n yet_o thomas_n wood_n goldsmith_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o iâ—_n account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o rooâ—_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o 1617._o which_o come_v to_o 314_o l._n lxxxix_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v a_o ancient_a build_n there_o be_v in_o that_o church_n a_o table_n fast_o chain_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v thâ—_n anno_fw-la 179_o king_n lucius_n found_v this_o church_n anâ—_n make_v it_o a_o archbishop_n see_v
and_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endureâ—_n four_o hundred_o year_n than_o the_o archbishop_n see_v anâ—_n pall_n be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n but_o whetheâ—_n the_o church_n that_o king_n king_n lucius_n build_v be_v thiâ—_n or_o st._n peter_n westminster_n be_v controvert_v by_o historian_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o wrangle_v about_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o parish_n be_v sundry_a benefactor_n as_o lancelot_n tompson_n of_o london_n draper_n who_o among_o other_o charity_n give_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o draper_n company_n and_o they_o to_o allow_v five_o pound_n yearly_o for_o ever_o for_o bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n who_o several_a other_o well_o mind_a people_n imitate_v it_o be_v most_o rich_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish_n charge_n amount_v to_o about_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o xc_o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n peter-pauls-wharf_n be_v in_o queen-hith-ward_n wont_a to_o be_v call_v parva_n or_o little_n because_o it_o be_v a_o small_a church_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v anno_fw-la 1625._o therein_o be_v a_o monument_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_z xci_o in_o broad-street-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n vulgar_o call_v st._n peter-poor_a peradventure_o so_o call_v because_o the_o parish_n be_v poor_a former_o but_o now_o they_o be_v otherwise_o or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v sundry_a monument_n and_o several_a benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n the_o lady_n payton_n give_v 40_o s._n yearly_o for_o ever_o in_o bread_n the_o lady_n ramsey_n give_v four_o pound_n yearly_o for_o ever_o mr._n john_n quarles_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n give_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n it_o cost_v in_o sundry_a repair_v from_o the_o year_n 1615_o to_o 1630._o the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o pound_n all_o which_o except_o four_o hundred_o which_o sir_n william_n garway_n knight_n give_v be_v the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n xcii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o coleman-street_n and_o ward_n have_v divers_a monument_n and_o benefactor_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o verse_n on_o the_o monument_n of_o barn_n robert_n esq_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1610._o they_o be_v so_o elegant_o expressive_a of_o his_o wife_n affection_n she_o be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n glover_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o erect_v the_o monument_n anno_fw-la 1611._o at_o she_o own_o charge_n if_o human_a worth_n can_v have_v preserve_v he_o still_o he_o have_v be_v much_o too_o strong_a for_o death_n to_o kill_v yet_o being_n conquer_a he_o get_v by_o the_o strife_n a_o better_a be_v in_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o great_a victor_n over_o nature_n leave_v he_o more_o happiness_n ten_o fold_n than_o he_o bereave_v he_o this_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o a_o parish-church_n than_o a_o chapel_n to_o st._n olave_n in_o the_o jewry_n and_o 7_o e._n 4._o it_o be_v incorporate_v a_o parish-church_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish_n charge_v anno_fw-la 1622_o and_o a_o very_a fair_a gallery_n add_v in_o the_o south_n ile_n anno_fw-la 2629._o here_o be_v also_o a_o monument_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_z xciii_o in_o wallbrook-street_n and_o ward_n be_v the_o fair_a parish-church_n call_v st._n stephen-wallbrook_a sir_n robert_n chichely_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1428_o 6_o h._n 6._o give_v to_o this_o parish_n one_o plat_v of_o ground_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o sixty_o six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o build_v a_o new_a church_n and_o for_o a_o church_n yard_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o old_a church_n the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a church_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parsonage-house_n this_o ground_n he_o buy_v of_o the_o grocer_n for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v let_n before_o for_o twenty_o six_o mark_n yearly_o he_o give_v over_o and_o above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_a work_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o timber-work_a on_o the_o procession-way_n and_o lay_v the_o lead_n upon_o it_o at_o his_o own_o post_n he_o give_v also_o all_o the_o timber_n for_o the_o roof_v of_o the_o two_o isle_n and_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n therefore_o it_o be_v finish_v 1439._o the_o breadth_n be_v sixty_o seven_o foot_n the_o length_n 125._o the_o churchyard_n ninety_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o seven_o in_o breadth_n and_o more_o it_o have_v many_o repair_v to_o the_o year_n 1632_o amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n xciv_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n swithins_n be_v also_o in_o wallbrook-ward_n on_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o swithins-lane_n wherein_o be_v divers_a monument_n xcv_o in_o knight-riders-street_n in_o vintry-ward_n be_v the_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n thomas_n apostle_n in_o which_o be_v a_o neat_a monument_n on_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a epitaph_n in_o latin_a verse_n compose_v by_o mrs._n katherine_n killigrew_n for_o herself_o in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o another_o in_o neat_a greek_a verse_n by_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o say_v katherinâ—_n when_o she_o die_v beside_o two_o more_o express_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o accuteness_n of_o those_o noble_a sister_n but_o our_o intend_a brevity_n permit_v the_o recital_n but_o of_o two_o and_o that_o for_o a_o â—aste_n and_o to_o show_v what_o woman_n may_v arrive_v to_o if_o studious_a what_o she_o write_v herself_o be_v dormio_fw-la nunc_fw-la domino_fw-la domini_fw-la virtute_fw-la resurgam_fw-la et_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meum_fw-la carne_fw-la videbo_fw-la mea_fw-la mortua_fw-la ne_fw-la dicar_fw-la fruitur_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la christo_fw-la et_fw-la surgar_fw-la capiti_fw-la tempore_fw-la tota_fw-la meo_fw-la here_o be_v another_o epitaph_n by_o andrew_n melvin_n palladis_n &_o phabi_fw-la comes_fw-la una_fw-la &_o pieris_fw-la una_fw-la pieridumque_fw-la soror_fw-la pieridumque_fw-la parens_fw-la gratia_n suada_fw-la lepas_fw-la gravitas_fw-la constantia_n candor_n religio_fw-la pietas_n &_o pudor_fw-la &_o probitas_fw-la atque_fw-la palestinae_fw-la &_o latiae_n graiaeque_fw-la camenae_n clausit_fw-la olim_fw-la uno_fw-la omnes_fw-la pectore_fw-la nunc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish_n charge_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o pound_n anno_fw-la 1630._o there_o be_v also_o a_o monument_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o verse_n be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v in_o other_o place_n we_o omit_v they_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n xcvi_o in_o knight-riders-street_n be_v the_o small_a parish-church_n of_o the_o holy-trinity_n to_o which_o john_n bryan_n alderman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o parish_n charge_n be_v lamentable_o decay_v anno_fw-la 1607_o and_o 1608._o to_o which_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n and_o vintner_n be_v very_o bountiful_a benefactor_n as_o also_o these_o alderman_n sir_n thomas_n cambel_n sir_n john_n swinnerton_n sir_n john_n gore_n sir_n william_n craven_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n xcvii_o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n vedast_n alias_o foster_n in_o farringdon-ward-within_a be_v a_o fair_a church_n have_v have_v many_o benefactor_n and_o in_o it_o be_v several_a monument_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o chancel_n end_n the_o breadth_n be_v twenty_o yard_n and_o above_o be_v add_v twenty_o foot_n of_o ground_n which_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parish_n to_o lengthen_v the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o fair_a court_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o sadlers-hall_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o be_v former_o reserve_v their_o present_a state_n to_o another_o head_n there_o be_v eighty_o seven_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o which_o many_o be_v brave_o rebuilt_a etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v proceed_v alphabotical_o to_o those_o sixteen_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o i._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n andrew-holborn_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a corner_n of_o shooe-lane_n in_o holborn_n in_o which_o be_v several_a monument_n but_o we_o can_v omit_v that_o of_o râ—lph_n okey_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n because_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n in_o legacy_n he_o be_v master_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o june_n 1596._o he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o christs-hospital_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o queen_n elizabeth_z in_o east_n greenwich_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o poor_a scholar_n in_o cambridge_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o poor_a scholar_n in_o oxford_n one_o hundred_o
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o