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to_o valerian_n de_fw-fr contemptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n never_o have_v any_o writer_n no_o not_o among_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o eloquence_n who_o can_v valerianum_fw-la match_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o way_n of_o write_v andrea_n schottus_n call_v his_o letter_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o st._n eucherius_n s_o work_n a_o golden_a letter_n but_o these_o so_o high_a praise_n and_o give_v too_o by_o man_n of_o so_o refine_a a_o knowledge_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a suitable_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n compose_v that_o letter_n to_o valerian_n he_o never_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n it_o be_v true_a a_o author_n can_v always_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o happy_a genius_n do_v not_o like_o a_o fertile_a soil_n always_o bear_v alike_o nor_o yield_v so_o plentiful_o at_o one_o time_n at_o it_o do_v another_o the_o treasure_n of_o invention_n and_o eloqence_n do_v not_o lie_v open_a at_o all_o hour_n even_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n there_o be_v some_o lucky_a moment_n for_o composition_n that_o be_v not_o at_o our_o command_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n cause_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n some_o subject_n be_v delightful_a we_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o and_o fall_v greedy_o to_o work_v whereas_o other_o because_o dry_a and_o insipid_a do_v natural_o cause_v in_o we_o some_o neglect_n nay_o sometime_o a_o subject_a do_v even_o require_v a_o man_n to_o descend_v from_o his_o usual_a greatness_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o loftiness_n of_o style_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o writer_n how_o able_a soever_o that_o can_v bear_v up_o with_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a evenness_n therefore_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o condemn_v massius_n for_o deny_v xenophon_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n because_o the_o critic_n forsooth_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o it_o all_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o unimitable_a eloquence_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o that_o excellent_a writer_n for_o although_o for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v hint_v at_o a_o author_n may_v sometime_o deviate_v from_o his_o character_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o will_v still_o be_v discover_v in_o his_o style_n a_o tincture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o a_o particular_a air_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o no_o other_o but_o he_o fannius_n pronounce_v public_o in_o rome_n a_o oration_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o envy_v the_o applause_n he_o have_v get_v they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o it_o to_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o make_n it_o but_o stylus_fw-la tully_n on_o the_o contrary_a maintain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o because_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o fannius_n both_o the_o style_n the_o turn_n and_o harmony_n all_o over_o the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o father_n upon_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n for_o instance_n let_v we_o but_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a philosophy_n wherein_o his_o way_n both_o of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o former_a one_o will_v take_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o augustus_n age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n whereas_o the_o style_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n taste_v like_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n mr._n du_n pin_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v both_o for_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n have_v without_o doubt_n peruse_v the_o act_n which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o old_a manuscript_n and_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la 175._o nova_fw-la the_o history_n say_v he_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v not_o the_o style_n of_o our_o st._n eucherius_n but_o perhaps_o we_o have_v be_v too_o favourable_a to_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n in_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n for_o in_o the_o 1564._o old_a edition_n of_o st._n eucherius_n print_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o basil_n they_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n some_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v not_o in_o cassiodorus_n time_n but_o even_o since_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o moral_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v cite_v in_o these_o commentary_n this_o remark_n have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o by_o possevinus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o resemblance_n between_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o these_o commentary_n and_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n than_o there_o be_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a prefix_v to_o these_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o set_v it_o here_o eucherius_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a bishop_n salulus_n i_o have_v send_v to_o your_o
his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n with_o the_o thebean_a legion_n all_o which_o do_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o time_n we_o have_v assign_v for_o the_o same_o expedition_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o cardinal_n baronius_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o act_n of_o surius_n and_o ought_v consequent_o to_o have_v join_v the_o time_n of_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n with_o that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v notwithstanding_o this_o place_v their_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 297_o viz._n twelve_o year_n after_o dioclesian_n have_v take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o since_o these_o two_o event_n fall_v out_o so_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n one_o will_v wonder_v father_n chifflet_n shall_v be_v so_o transport_v upon_o his_o find_v a_o manuscript_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o begaud_n noâ—_n of_o amandus_n nor_o aelianus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o king_n sigismond_n unlucky_o appear_v there_o also_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o these_o two_o concuring_a event_n very_o much_o favour_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n so_o what_o be_v there_o relate_v of_o st._n sigismond_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o st._n eucherius_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o martyrdom_n since_o he_o die_v several_a year_n before_o this_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o world_n bollandus_n think_v he_o may_v save_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o piece_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o remove_v the_o anachronism_n by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n at_o agaunum_n and_o that_o king_n sigismond_n only_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a shift_n destroy_v both_o by_o the_o act_n of_o surius_n and_o the_o account_n which_o all_o the_o historjans_n give_v of_o that_o martyrdom_n father_n chifflet_n be_v overjoy_v upon_o his_o find_v a_o manuscript_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n sigismond_n or_o of_o the_o bagaudian_a insurrection_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o good_a a_o opinion_n we_o have_v of_o father_n chifflet_n integrity_n which_o we_o do_v pretend_v to_o retract_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n who_o have_v help_v this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n no_o body_n ought_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o we_o if_o we_o suspect_v that_o some_o other_o may_v have_v conjure_v it_o away_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o father_n chifflet_n manuscrpit_fw-la sure_o displicebant_fw-la it_o be_v that_o impopostor_n be_v yet_o much_o ancient_a than_o it_o now_o i_o hope_v father_n ruinart_n will_v not_o except_v against_o we_o for_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o advice_n he_o himself_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n dodwel_n viz._n that_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o act_n of_o murtyr_n have_v frequent_o add_v too_o and_o lop_v off_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o examine_v whether_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o maximian_n four_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n fear_v lest_o the_o gallican_n revolt_n shall_v be_v of_o dangerour_n consequence_n assume_v he_o into_o the_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n to_o himself_o undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o suppress_v this_o threaten_a insurrection_n in_o its_o birth_n than_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o send_v for_o the_o thebean_a legion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o expedition_n and_o yet_o they_o needs_o will_v have_v it_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n face_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o frenzy_n of_o superstition_n on_o a_o sudden_a seize_v he_o as_o make_v he_o weaken_v his_o army_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o whole_a legion_n we_o take_v notice_n before_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o romance_n be_v not_o very_o cautious_a in_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o probability_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a though_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a we_o shall_v therefore_o add_v something_o of_o more_o weight_n than_o mere_a conjeure_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n first_o then_o let_v a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o little_o verse_v in_o roman_a history_n he_o will_v find_v no_o ground_n there_o to_o believe_v that_o maximian_n be_v but_o late_o admit_v to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o single_a authority_n cut_v off_o a_o whole_a legion_n for_o though_o dioclesian_n have_v make_v he_o augustus_n determinaverant_a yet_o be_v they_o master_n in_o common_a and_o joint_a sharer_n of_o the_o province_n arm_n and_o legion_n of_o the_o empire_n galesius_n and_o constantius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o share_v the_o empire_n this_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n take_v very_o ill_a look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o glory_n but_o this_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n end_v in_o the_o victory_n which_o constantine_n get_v over_o all_o his_o competitor_n rome_n become_v again_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n porphyrius_n in_o a_o poem_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o this_o prince_n have_v these_o word_n lacera_fw-la cruentis_fw-la imperii_fw-la pars_fw-la fessa_fw-la poli_fw-fr diversa_fw-la gemehat_fw-la sâ—eptra_fw-la &_o ausoniae_fw-la moerebat_fw-la perdita_fw-la jura_fw-la during_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n each_o emperor_n act_v as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o district_n and_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v his_o affair_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o other_o emperor_n whereas_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v possess_v joint_o by_o two_o or_o three_o emperor_n they_o consult_v one_o another_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n because_o each_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o the_o whole_a aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o eutropius_n say_v speak_v 7._o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o of_o lucius_n verus_n whence_o we_o may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o maximian_n will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n have_v command_v a_o whole_a legion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v dioclesian_n have_v alarm_v all_o the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o empire_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o persecution_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o choleric_a and_o enrage_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o trifle_a matter_n and_o of_o no_o consquence_n to_o the_o state_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n for_o maximian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o have_v ask_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o i_o question_v much_o whether_o any_o consider_a person_n will_v think_v it_o so_o second_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n till_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o represent_v those_o time_n to_o we_o as_o time_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o government_n as_o manage_v with_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n 13._o matermin_v tell_v maximian_n that_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o light_n of_o his_o government_n shine_v upon_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o overspread_v all_o place_n with_o peace_n and_o security_n eusebius_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o and_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o book_n of_o his_o church-history_n can_v forbear_v make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o happiness_n which_o both_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n enjoy_v before_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v resolve_v to_o exterminate_v the_o christian_n who_o can_v express_v say_v he_o the_o prosperity_n and_o plenty_n which_o the_o empire_n enjoy_v so_o long_o as_o those_o who_o govern_v be_v well_o and_o kind_o affect_v towards_o we_o he_o have_v say_v before_o we_o want_v word_n to_o express_v the_o great_a value_n and_o esteem_v which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n meet_v with_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o the_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o enjoy_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o church_n in_o our_o day_n the_o particular_a affection_n the_o emperor_n show_v towards_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o do_v they_o in_o confer_v
have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n which_o king_n sigismond_n cause_v to_o be_v establish_v there_o add_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v strict_o observe_v there_o usque_fw-la â—odie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o only_o have_v be_v contemporary_a to_o king_n sigismond_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o must_v have_v outlive_v he_o many_o year_n but_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v quitâ—_n contrary_a for_o st._n eucherius_n be_v dead_a when_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o throne_n most_o historian_n do_v reckon_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 520_o and_o place_n that_o of_o st._n eucherius_n in_o 175._o the_o year_n 441._o it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n dupin_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 454._o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n chronicle_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v it_o as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o year_n 421._o among_o who_o be_v gennadius_n and_o ado._n but_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v in_o both_o these_o author_n the_o disingenuity_n of_o some_o transcriber_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o gennadius_n and_o ado_n that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n where_o his_o name_n be_v find_v among_o the_o subscriber_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o every_o body_n that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 441._o some_o indeed_o to_o save_v this_o anachronism_n pretend_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o eucherius_n like_o the_o jew_n who_o to_o mend_v their_o desperate_a cause_n have_v invent_v two_o messiah_n to_o reconcile_v in_o both_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oracle_n which_o they_o can_v apply_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n 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assert_v that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o baronius_n shall_v 3â—5_n make_v the_o same_o blunder_n both_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o indeed_o this_o will_v seem_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o this_o learned_a cardinal_n undertake_v in_o his_o annal_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o ambitious_a pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o overlook_v some_o supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_n write_v he_o pretend_v he_o see_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o anchronism_n in_o it_o he_o be_v no_o long_o that_o able_a critic_n who_o piercing_a knowledge_n nothing_o can_v escape_v and_o who_o clear_v and_o extricate_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o knotty_a thing_n of_o antiquity_n euch._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o baronius_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o baronius_n have_v take_v another_o way_n to_o save_v the_o â—ruth_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v to_o his_o church_n that_o it_o worship_v some_o for_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o since_o man_n will_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n be_v startle_v to_o see_v so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o st._n eucherius_n and_o st._n sigismond_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cut_v it_o much_o short_a and_o to_o render_v it_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v whole_o unobserved_a or_o however_o be_v but_o very_o little_o mind_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o bishop_n of_o lion_n live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o and_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o a_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n compose_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v in_o company_n together_o restore_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o former_a health_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o very_a sore_a distemper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o this_o conjecture_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n eucherius_n will_v have_v be_v almost_o contemporary_a with_o king_n sigismond_n for_o messanius_n a_o priest_n and_o stephen_n a_o deacon_n two_o other_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n in_o the_o book_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n say_v that_o he_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o he_o succeed_v ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504._o his_o death_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 544_o or_o 545._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o 524_o and_o at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o 529_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o 528._o we_o have_v a_o letter_n that_o pope_n vigil_n write_v to_o he_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o john_n and_o volusian_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n not_o to_o be_v groundless_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prolong_v st._n eucherius_n life_n to_o the_o year_n 499._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n king_n sigismond_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o they_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n eucherius_n outlive_v he_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o make_v good_a the_o usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la of_o the_o place_n we_o have_v before_o quote_v now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n do_v outlive_v st._n sigismond_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o according_a to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o 4â—1_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o raise_v any_o person_n under_o that_o age_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishopric_n be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v as_o reward_n upon_o family_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o canon_n hold_v yet_o out_o against_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n now_o since_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o can_v we_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o st._n eucherius_n shall_v live_v to_o see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o be_v not_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o bold_a in_o his_o conjecture_n who_o can_v allow_v st_n eucherius_n to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o that_o place_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n those_o who_o shall_v careful_o examine_v this_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n will_v agree_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o too_o much_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v polite_a and_o judicious_a enough_o for_o that_o age_n and_o seem_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n and_o who_o for_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o merit_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o
he_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o skill_n but_o mistake_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o frequent_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v employ_v their-critick_n upon_o those_o heathen_a author_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o either_o by_o the_o grecian_a or_o latin_a antiquity_n every_o body_n know_v the_o witty_a trick_n muret_n put_v upon_o scaliger_n how_o he_o compose_v some_o verse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o how_o scaliger_n who_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o style_n of_o every_o age_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n find_v immediate_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o those_o verse_n of_o muret_n make_v and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v they_o be_v of_o his_o compose_n he_o revenge_v himself_o of_o he_o by_o a_o distich_n upon_o his_o cheat._n these_o feign_a and_o counterfeit_n work_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o ancient_n greece_n since_o the_o learned_a of_o those_o time_n make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o find_v they_o out_o dionysius_n longinus_n make_v a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o we_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d inform_v now_o of_o a_o great_a many_o fabulous_a relation_n insert_v into_o history_n have_v not_o the_o ill_a fate_n of_o learn_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o work_n of_o that_o excellent_a critic_n but_o see_v that_o man_n have_v natural_o a_o respect_n for_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o religion_n one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o invent_v fable_n and_o publish_v supposititious_a ecclesiastical_a write_n and_o transaction_n nevertheless_o by_o what_o misfortune_n i_o know_v not_o these_o fraud_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sum_n up_o the_o mistake_n they_o have_v occasion_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o christian_a society_n so_o many_o spurious_a write_n and_o supposititious_a fact_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v even_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n that_o amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o st._n basil_n one_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n compose_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o they_o which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o act_n 552._o of_o the_o seven_o council_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fontanel_n word_n in_o his_o history_n of_o oracle_n but_o false_a gospel_n false_a epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_a history_n of_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v sometime_o deceive_v etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o always_o narrow_o examine_v what_o seem_v to_o favour_v religion_n the_o heat_n and_o fervour_n they_o feel_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v they_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a weapon_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o it_o still_o more_o increase_v and_o tâ—e_v boldness_n in_o invent_v fable_n and_o forge_v false_a life_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n go_v so_o far_o and_o become_v so_o common_a that_o the_o church_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o canon_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 692_o under_o justinian_n the_o young_a the_o church_n condemn_v in_o the_o 63_o d_o canon_n the_o false_a passion_n and_o fabulous_a life_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v endeavour_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o find_v out_o these_o supposititious_a write_n and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o 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some_o on_o another_o the_o great_a part_n fix_v themselves_o before_o they_o have_v well_o examine_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v and_o may_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o man_n concern_v themselves_o for_o some_o work_n as_o they_o do_v for_o some_o person_n without_o know_v why_o they_o be_v more_o for_o those_o than_o for_o the_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o church_n do_v not_o always_o 25._o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n cardinal_n baronius_n speak_v of_o the_o recognition_n attribute_v to_o st._n clement_n as_o of_o a_o sink_n full_a of_o filthiness_n and_o lie_n whereas_o bellarmine_n maintain_v that_o they_o be_v st._n clement_n own_o or_o of_o some_o other_o author_n as_o ancient_n and_o as_o learned_a as_o he_o the_o same_o difference_n in_o opinion_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o protestant_n concern_v st._n ignatius_n letter_n though_o these_o letter_n be_v general_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a monument_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age._n and_o mr._n dupin_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la nova_fw-la set_v aside_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o friend_n possevinus_n sixtus_n of_o sienna_n rainaldus_n bellarmine_n labbe_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o have_v criticise_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o father_n this_o show_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o be_v this_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o the_o intricacy_n and_o confusedness_n wherewith_o some_o transaction_n be_v relate_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o happen_v make_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o we_o now_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n critic_n borrow_v most_o part_n of_o their_o light_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o manuscript_n and_o sometime_o 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to_o gain_v more_o credit_n thereto_o from_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o great_a prelate_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o mention_v only_o one_o passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n est_fw-la that_o they_o never_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a praclice_n first_o appoint_v there_o by_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n st._n sigismond_n be_v observe_v there_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o visible_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n that_o when_o this_o relation_n be_v make_v king_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a it_o follow_v moreover_o from_o thence_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v compose_v several_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n since_o that_o author_n after_o he_o
orange_n but_o what_o if_o some_o impostor_n here_o disguise_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o famous_a disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n at_o least_o this_o pretend_a disciple_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o inform_v of_o his_o master_n affair_n he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o st._n cesarius_n send_v some_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o valence_n to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n which_o have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o valence_n i_o â—ind_v nothing_o in_o they_o concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n wherein_o st._n cesarius_n can_v have_v any_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v mistake_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o this_o importance_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v over-seen_a in_o join_v eucherius_n and_o cesarius_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_a woman_n câ—sario_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o learned_a doctor_n cave_n rely_v a_o little_a too_o much_o upon_o this_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n he_o say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o pelagianism_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o valence_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o accusation_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o illness_n of_o his_o health_n from_o go_v to_o it_o he_o maintain_v there_o public_o by_o his_o legate_n that_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n can_v work_v out_o his_o salvation_n without_o a_o prevent_a grace_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o follow_v this_o cyprian_a disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n and_o who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o thoulon_n doctor_n cave_n have_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o look_v over_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 734._o their_o whole_a business_n be_v about_o bigamy_n that_o in_o the_o second_o which_o meet_v in_o 599._o some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o year_n 684_o and_o some_o in_o 589._o they_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o great_a donative_n which_o guntran_v king_n of_o burgundy_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o three_o in_o which_o pelagius_n hinmark_n and_o john_n scot_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o act_n whereof_o be_v cite_v by_o forbesius_n in_o his_o instruction_n be_v not_o call_v till_o the_o year_n 855._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n lothary_n and_o to_o charles_n the_o bald._n now_o st._n cesarius_n be_v unborn_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o council_n since_o doctor_n cave_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n only_o in_o the_o year_n 469._o and_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o second_o meet_v according_a to_o the_o same_o doctor_n who_o place_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 542._o and_o it_o be_v i_o think_v needless_a to_o add_v that_o he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o three_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o 855._o and_o in_o which_o the_o pelagian_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v this_o short_a digression_n which_o we_o have_v think_v necessary_a to_o remove_v st._n cesarius_n from_o st._n eucherius_n time_n will_v not_o seem_v i_o hope_v unseasonable_a it_o appear_v then_o that_o bellarmine_n for_o all_o his_o conjecture_n can_v bring_v st._n eucherius_n near_o enough_o to_o st_n sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n the_o distance_n be_v too_o great_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o mean_n of_o reconcile_a the_o dispute_n we_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o usuard_n and_o aimonius_n have_v commit_v the_o like_a mistake_n but_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n difference_n they_o may_v perhaps_o find_v friend_n to_o help_v they_o out_o these_o two_o writer_n say_v that_o clovis_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n by_o the_o vow_n and_o prayer_n of_o st._n severine_n abbot_n of_o agaunum_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o clovis_n be_v dead_a three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o sigismond_n have_v found_v that_o monastery_n gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v and_o rich_o endow_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n gombaldus_fw-la but_o marius_n bishop_n of_o avanche_n mark_n precise_o the_o year_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o say_v that_o sigismond_n found_v the_o agaunian_a monastery_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o anthemius_n viz._n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clovis_n this_o remark_n be_v owe_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n heaunum_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v understand_v how_o severine_n can_v have_v be_v abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n in_o clovis_n time_n nevertheless_o the_o miraculous_a recovery_n of_o a_o great_a king_n be_v of_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n of_o monastery_n usuard_n and_o aimonius_a who_o be_v both_o monk_n cause_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o clovis_n in_o agaunum_n even_o before_o king_n sigismond_n have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bollandus_n will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n do_v only_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o but_o this_o he_o assert_n without_o any_o ground_n since_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o agaunian_a monastery_n do_v all_o general_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v st._n sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o agaunum_n concern_v the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n but_o whether_o king_n sigismond_n only_o beautify_v the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n or_o whether_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o passion_n which_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v false_a be_v posteriour_a to_o all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o mention_n be_v make_v there_o of_o the_o basilick_n which_o be_v dedicate_v at_o agaunum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n if_o you_o be_v not_o please_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o their_o passion_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o surius_n and_o baronius_n and_o wherein_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o rule_v make_v by_o st._n sigismond_n in_o the_o agaunian_a monastery_n we_o shall_v willing_o pitch_v upon_o and_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o latter_a act_n that_o be_v mend_v since_o in_o these_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o miracle_n that_o happen_v when_o the_o church_n of_o agaunum_n be_v a_o build_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n for_o if_o king_n sigismond_n do_v only_o repair_v and_o adorn_v that_o church_n the_o time_n of_o these_o work_n must_v necessary_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 500_o and_o consequent_o st_n eucherius_n can_v not_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o see_v all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o we_o may_v strengthen_v this_o argument_n with_o another_o take_v from_o the_o act_n of_o a_o council_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v assemble_v by_o order_n of_o king_n sigismond_n at_o agaunum_n and_o in_o which_o sixty_o bishop_n put_v it_o into_o his_o head_n to_o gather_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o to_o dedicate_v a_o basilick_n or_o stately_a church_n to_o they_o though_o this_o council_n be_v visible_o false_a and_o supposititious_a yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a help_n to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o agaunum_n father_v upon_o st._n eucherius_n the_o act_n of_o this_o pretend_a council_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n by_o labbe_n and_o cossart_n 1557._o these_o two_o learned_a jesuit_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o forgery_n of_o these_o act_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n to_o have_v confess_v it_o they_o be_v therefore_o content_a to_o say_v they_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o see_v among_o the_o subscription_n the_o name_n of_o avitus_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n who_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o eminent_a quality_n and_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n aught_o of_o course_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n the_o oratory-priest_n be_v fair_a dealer_n than_o the_o jesuit_n le_fw-fr cointe_n one_o of_o they_o free_o declare_v in_o his_o 534._o annal_n that_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v altogether_o false_a however_o as_o false_a as_o they_o be_v they_o
have_v bring_v great_a income_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n they_o make_v st._n sigismond_n to_o give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o very_o considerable_a land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vienna_n lion_n grenoble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—te_n avanche_n lausanne_n and_o besanson_n etc._n etc._n the_o cheat_n indeed_o be_v worth_a the_o make_n but_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v not_o very_o skilful_a in_o their_o contrivance_n of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n people_n be_v so_o credulous_a that_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o gross_a tale_n they_o be_v contrive_v and_o conceive_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o monkish_a holiness_n and_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n without_o contradiction_n or_o any_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o monk_n who_o forge_v this_o council_n make_v both_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o say_v very_o ridiculous_a thing_n the_o country_n peasant_n of_o valesia_n will_v now_o speak_v better_a sense_n le_fw-fr cointe_n observe_v that_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v date_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o agaunum_n and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v assemble_v near_o that_o place_n which_o show_v the_o poor_a monk_n hardly_o know_v what_o he_o do_v he_o add_v that_o sixty_o bishop_n meet_v together_o at_o agaunum_n and_o in_o sigismond_n time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n in_o all_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n he_o say_v that_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o zion_n in_o valesia_n ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o lay_v yet_o unbury_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o st._n sigismond_n time_n there_o be_v no_o bishops-see_a at_o zion_n the_o bishops-see_a be_v transfer_v thither_o not_o till_o many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v always_o be_v before_o at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v martignac_n or_o martigni_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_n octodurum_n so_o that_o this_o theodorus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o king_n sigismond_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v call_v octodurensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o not_o sedunensis_n as_o the_o council-forger_n have_v do_v 1557._o but_o the_o thing_n we_o ought_v chief_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o both_o labbe_n and_o cossart_n place_v this_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 516._o the_o act_n do_v express_o mention_v that_o when_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o building_n which_o king_n sigismond_n order_v to_o be_v make_v at_o agaunum_n be_v finish_v and_o want_v only_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o appoint_v to_o their_o use_n this_o prince_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o construximus_fw-la his_o deed_n of_o gift_n that_o he_o make_v hinnemond_fw-fr abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o have_v build_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o mauricius_n exuperius_n candidus_n and_o victor_n aught_o to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o new_a church_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v jussit_fw-la to_o be_v build_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o pretend_a council_n be_v there_o chief_o take_v up_o with_o regulate_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n the_o office_n observance_n and_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o monastery_n now_o the_o business_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v false_a be_v anteriour_a to_o that_o council_n or_o happen_v after_o its_o sit_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v anteriour_a we_o ask_v how_o can_v the_o author_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v and_o of_o rule_n not_o yet_o establish_v if_o it_o be_v 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induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o maximian_n army_n be_v christian_n only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n of_o st._n baboulene_n life_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v what_o can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o writer_n authority_n and_o iâ—_n we_o cast_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n upon_o this_o work_n of_o he_o we_o shall_v plain_o discern_v that_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o fabulous_a legend_n and_o fiction_n the_o manucript_n be_v keep_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n german_a desprez_a and_o james_n dubrcuil_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n make_v a_o abrigdment_n of_o it_o and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o mr._n du_n chesne_n insert_v it_o some_o year_n after_o in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n father_n le-cointe_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o also_o scripsit_fw-la in_o his_o annal_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o credit_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o writer_n exact_o follow_v in_o every_o thing_n that_o anonymous_n impostor_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o give_v these_o follow_a particular_n first_o that_o he_o make_v erchenald_n major_a of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o clovis_n whereas_o fredegair_n call_v he_o who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o office_n aeganes_n second_o that_o he_o confound_v aubert_n bishop_n of_o paris_n under_o king_n clovis_n with_o agilbert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o â—â—e_v under_o clotary_n son_n to_o clovis_n three_o that_o of_o two_o baboulenes_n one_o of_o who_o be_v abbas_n bobâ—ensis_n and_o the_o other_o abbess_n fosatensis_n he_o make_v but_o one_o four_o that_o he_o reckon_v but_o 85._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o to_o the_o death_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o five_o that_o he_o make_v clovis_n the_o second_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n dagobert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 643_o in_o the_o first_o indiction_n and_o several_a other_o fault_n he_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n all_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n of_o history_n but_o a_o most_o notable_a one_o be_v his_o say_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr be_v situate_a in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o bagaud_n be_v and_o that_o they_o encamp_v there_o because_o there_o be_v then_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o secure_v on_o all_o side_n with_o large_a ditch_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o that_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o the_o late_a age_n castrum_n bagaudarum_fw-la mr._n menage_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n bagaud_n say_v that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n grant_v in_o the_o year_n 868._o st._n maur_n des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr be_v call_v castrum_n bagaudarum_fw-la and_o add_v because_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o bagaud_n but_o who_o tell_v that_o anonymus_fw-la author_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v build_v there_o a_o noble_a castle_n nobiliter_fw-la constructum_fw-la he_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n who_o speak_v of_o that_o castle_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o julius_n caesar_n though_o all_o his_o action_n in_o gaul_n be_v therein_o write_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n moreover_o this_o 25._o impostor_n make_v orosius_n to_o say_v thing_n which_o he_o never_o think_v of_o for_o orosius_n say_v that_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o peasant_n together_o raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o gaul_n which_o oblige_v dioclesian_n to_o create_v maximianus_n herculeus_n caesar_n and_o to_o send_v he_o thither_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a experience_n in_o war_n easy_o disperse_v that_o army_n of_o peasant_n which_o be_v altogether_o without_o order_n and_o discipline_n but_o this_o anonymous_n scribbler_n make_v orosius_n to_o say_v that_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o they_o revolt_v only_o because_o they_o think_v that_o their_o religion_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o obey_v pagan_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n this_o first_o to_o invent_v fable_n and_o then_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o quote_v a_o famous_a historian_n if_o we_o take_v this_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o he_o for_o truth_n orosius_n attribute_n very_o noble_a and_o evangelical_n moral_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o three_o century_n in_o make_v they_o shake_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o lawful_a superior_n only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o 868._o of_o their_o own_o religion_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tirlemont_n make_v a_o remark_n very_o suâ—iable_a to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o st._n maximus_n relate_v by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 254._o there_o arise_v say_v he_o yet_o great_a difficulty_n from_o what_o optimus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n command_v all_o christian_n to_o forsake_v their_o superstition_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o lawful_a prince_n on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v and_o to_o worship_n his_o go_n against_o which_o mr._n tirlemont_n with_o great_a reason_n do_v except_v thus_o what_o do_v all_o this_o mean_a shall_v then_o the_o christian_n have_v make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o acknowledge_v decius_n for_o their_o emperor_n by_o no_o mean_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o most_o submissive_a and_o true_a subject_n to_o their_o prince_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o do_v not_o prefer_v they_o to_o god_n himself_o they_o be_v deem_v to_o fall_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n in_o fine_a this_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o mezeray_n relate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n very_o different_o both_o from_o the_o counterseit_n st._n eucherius_n surius_n and_o father_n chifflet_n for_o he_o say_v that_o maximian_n have_v order_v that_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o his_o god_n sacrifice_n to_o they_o and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v persecute_v the_o christian_n wherever_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o mauritius_n answer_v for_o the_o whole_a theb._n legion_n under_o his_o command_n we_o know_v o_o emperor_n how_o to_o fight_v against_o rebel_n and_o wicked_a person_n but_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o good_a man_n and_o our_o own_o fellow_n subject_n though_o we_o be_v all_o well_o arm_v yet_o we_o do_v make_v any_o resistance_n as_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v our_o own_o blood_n shed_v than_o to_o shed_v that_o of_o other_o so_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o stretch_v out_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o executioner_n and_o be_v raise_v by_o their_o torment_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o paradise_n and_o thus_o this_o anonymous_n author_n lead_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o romance_n whereas_o the_o suppose_a st._n eucherius_n after_o maximian_n have_v give_v his_o barbarous_a order_n make_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o withdraw_v suppose_n that_o it_o refuse_v to_o march_v sai_z that_o it_o be_v only_o decimate_v at_o first_o make_v the_o emperor_n to_o reiterate_v his_o order_n relate_v their_o speech_n to_o this_o prince_n and_o so_o entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o intervening_a particular_n he_o at_o last_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o tragedy_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v not_o original_o find_v but_o in_o false_a and_o supposititious_a write_n and_o be_v only_o relate_v at_o first_o by_o impostor_n one_o invent_v and_o publish_v the_o story_n of_o this_o martyrdom_n another_o vouch_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o narrative_a by_o another_o of_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o two_o relator_n hundred_o of_o other_o believe_v it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v a_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o tale_n never_o miss_v to_o be_v credit_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v ancient_a and_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o when_o any_o relation_n have_v pass_v for_o current_n for_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n it_o be_v then_o almost_o too_o late_o to_o contradict_v or_o call_v it_o in_o question_n chap._n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o some_o cohort_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v detach_v out_o of_o maximian_n army_n to_o march_v against_o carausius_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a agaunian_a act_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o afford_v we_o another_o proof_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v a_o forgery_n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o author_n a_o common_a report_n that_o
upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v who_o can_v recount_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o come_v over_o every_o day_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o our_o faith_n how_o many_o church_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o what_o crowd_n come_v people_n to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o god_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ancient_a building_n prove_v too_o narrow_a to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v other_o build_v more_o large_a and_o capacious_a neither_o can_v the_o envy_n of_o devil_n or_o malice_n of_o man_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o progress_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o his_o almighty_a protection_n and_o favour_n but_o when_o the_o excessive_a liberty_n we_o enjoy_v have_v slacken_v the_o strictness_n of_o our_o discipline_n so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n among_o ourselves_o with_o abusive_a and_o bitter_a word_n and_o bishop_n incense_v against_o bishop_n raise_v dissension_n and_o disorder_n in_o a_o word_n when_o malice_n and_o cozenage_n be_v come_v to_o their_o height_n then_o divine_a justice_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v we_o first_o gentle_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v and_o permit_v those_o among_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v persecute_v first_o now_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v massacre_v at_o the_o time_n here_o describe_v by_o mamertine_n and_o eusebius_n can_v any_o one_o style_n that_o a_o reign_n of_o peace_n meekness_n and_o felicity_n in_o which_o above_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o person_n be_v at_o one_o time_n inhuman_o murder_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o maximian_n command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n and_o yet_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o just_a now_o that_o both_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n confer_v the_o government_n of_o province_n on_o christian_n without_o any_o obligation_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o proconsul_n the_o govenour_n and_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o christian_n shun_v those_o employment_n as_o very_o dangerous_a bait_n and_o occasion_n of_o sin_n but_o their_o exemplary_a integrity_n be_v without_o doubt_n a_o motive_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n eusebius_n observe_v that_o they_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d obligation_n of_o do_v sacrifice_n as_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n read_v that_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o the_o medicean_n and_o the_o mazarine_a library_n it_o be_v true_a that_o eusebius_n say_v that_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n be_v persecute_v first_o but_o this_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o legion_n be_v barbarous_o massacre_v and_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o persecution_n whereby_o god_n do_v only_o gentle_o and_o modarate_o chastise_v the_o church_n but_o certain_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o light_n and_o gentle_a chastisement_n but_o three_o these_o last_o word_n of_o eusebius_n show_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n fâ—ll_o in_o with_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o begaud_n eusebius_n have_v say_v express_o that_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n be_v persecute_v first_o we_o need_v only_o find_v out_o the_o time_n when_o that_o persecution_n against_o the_o soldier_n begin_v for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 285._o we_o may_v suppose_v indeed_o that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v then_o condemn_v to_o death_n since_o it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n that_o maximian_n be_v take_v into_o the_o government_n and_o cause_v the_o legion_n to_o march_n into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebelion_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n as_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v but_o what_o will_v they_o say_v if_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o above_o twelve_o 298._o year_n after_o that_o time_n father_n pagi_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 298._o and_o mr._n dodwel_n in_o 301._o who_o reason_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n but_o without_o enter_v upon_o these_o dispute_n of_o chronology_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n happen_v several_a year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n 10._o into_o gaul_n now_o the_o account_n which_o lactantius_n have_v give_v both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n leave_v no_o place_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v anxious_a about_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o galerius_n consult_v the_o aruspices_fw-la concern_v the_o event_n thereof_o and_o add_v that_o the_o inspector_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o christian_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o discovery_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o victim_n the_o emperor_n thereupon_o command_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o upon_o refusal_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a rank_n and_o disband_v mr._n baluze_n on_o this_o place_n of_o lactantius_n say_v that_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o persecution_n begin_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o real_o none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n be_v at_o first_o persecute_v we_o ought_v especial_o to_o observe_v processiâ—_n that_o lactantius_n say_v express_o that_o the_o emperor_n anger_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o soldier_n proceed_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n than_o to_o cashier_v they_o which_o act_n of_o he_o eusebius_n call_v a_o punishment_n for_o among_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v cashier_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o army_n be_v account_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o disgrace_n as_o hirtius_n tell_v we_o speak_v africano_n of_o the_o african_a war_n however_o eusebius_n be_v in_o the_o right_n to_o call_v this_o ignominy_n a_o light_n and_o gentle_a punishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o christian_n suffer_v some_o year_n after_o therefore_o perveniret_fw-la sulpitius_n severus_n after_o have_v say_v that_o licinius_n contend_v for_o the_o empire_n with_o constantine_n command_v the_o christian_a soldier_n either_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n add_v but_o we_o don_v it_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o persecution_n as_o be_v too_o inconsiderable_a a_o thing_n to_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v have_v the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o that_o time_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o soldier_n who_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o because_o so_o great_a and_o remarkable_a a_o event_n as_o this_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o eusebius_n and_o laciantius_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o latter_a will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v only_o at_o first_o cashier_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o former_a will_v not_o have_v call_v this_o persecution_n a_o light_n and_o gentle_a punishment_n and_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n be_v persecute_v first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o expedition_n which_o maximian_n make_v into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o revolt_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n for_o maximian_n undertake_v this_o expedition_n some_o month_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o government_n about_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o lactantius_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o persian_a war_n do_v then_o take_v up_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o expedition_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o egypt_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o party_n of_o achillaeus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o narses_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o egypt_n make_v eruption_n
into_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o happen_v several_a year_n after_o maximian_n advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o bagaudian_a expedition_n chap._n xvi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n for_o refuse_v to_o persecute_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o a_o objection_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o against_o we_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o persecution_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o near_o the_o year_n 298_o or_o 301_o but_o that_o maximian_n be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o theb._n legion_n upon_o another_o account_n which_o be_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o go_v under_o the_o nickname_n of_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n the_o emperor_n be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o theb._n soldier_n who_o 219._o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v to_o get_v himself_o thus_o rid_v of_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mezeray_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o french_a concern_v this_o matter_n these_o be_v his_o word_n after_o carinus_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o gaul_n have_v draw_v thence_o all_o his_o legion_n to_o go_v and_o encounter_n dioclesian_n the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o troop_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n attempt_v likewise_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o settle_a tax_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a extorsion_n of_o their_o governor_n which_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o country_n people_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n first_o &_o aelianus_n and_o amandus_n two_o officer_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o such_o slave_n as_o be_v hardly_o use_v by_o their_o master_n join_v with_o they_o some_o come_v into_o this_o party_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o other_o be_v surprise_v into_o it_o several_z be_v sollioit_v but_o most_o of_o they_o scorn_v the_o invitation_n this_o rise_n be_v call_v bagaud_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o it_o bagaud_n or_o bagaudian_n which_o word_n as_o some_o say_v signify_v revolt_n and_o perhaps_o a_o revolt_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wood._n the_o wood_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o people_n have_v no_o other_o fortress_n and_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o but_o wood_n they_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o ancient_a gaul_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n without_o doubt_n in_o several_a place_n of_o that_o country_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o big_a of_o they_o be_v two_o league_n from_o paris_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n in_o a_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n call_v des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o ditch_n because_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o a_o very_a spacious_a trench_n to_o incamp_v there_o most_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o after_o so_o many_o horrid_a persecution_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o patience_n do_v turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v they_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o their_o tormentor_n maximian_n take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o troop_n near_o the_o town_n of_o aoste_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alpê_n the_o theb._n legion_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o their_o tribune_n mauritius_n choose_v rather_o to_o undergo_v two_o or_o three_o decimation_n and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n then_o to_o desite_fw-la themselves_z by_o those_o abominable_a rite_n the_o whole_a legion_n be_v not_o there_o some_o cohort_n have_v be_v detach_v who_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o like_a victory_n so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o despise_a death_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n to_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v than_o to_o fight_v for_o it_o i_o say_v further_o that_o they_o will_v have_v strengthen_v very_o much_o the_o bagaudian_a party_n have_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o to_o dissemble_v till_o they_o have_v join_v they_o however_o maximian_n have_v defeat_v some_o of_o these_o bagaud_n and_o receive_v other_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v divide_v they_o he_o besiege_v their_o great_a entrenchment_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n with_o so_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o at_o last_o he_o take_v it_o all_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o exception_n and_o their_o strong_a work_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v that_o nothing_o of_o they_o but_o some_o few_o ditch_n remain_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n that_o these_o man_n be_v christian_n and_o despise_v their_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v through_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o their_o act_n in_o writing_n nevertheless_o their_o memory_n and_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n these_o be_v the_o new_a weapon_n wherewith_o m._n de_fw-fr mezeray_fw-fr furnish_v the_o asserter_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o all_o these_o difficulty_n we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o remove_v the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n first_o than_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o objection_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bagaud_n army_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n cause_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o fear_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n shall_v join_v with_o and_o strengthen_v the_o rebel_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a anonymous_n writer_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n and_o who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v credit_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o transaction_n happen_v in_o a_o age_n near_o to_o his_o than_o to_o our_o time_n our_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v i_o hope_v to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n and_o first_o in_o this_o account_n of_o mezeray_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o anonymous_n writer_n we_o find_v the_o christian_n divide_v in_o their_o practice_n upon_o a_o very_a considerable_a point_n of_o morality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o blow_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n lay_v they_o down_o and_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o barbarous_a order_n of_o their_o prince_n now_o to_o what_o shall_v we_o ascribe_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n be_v it_o that_o the_o morality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o must_v we_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o climate_n education_n temper_n and_o manner_n but_o we_o shall_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n shall_v we_o go_v about_o to_o untie_v this_o knot_n therefore_o the_o short_a way_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d positive_o that_o both_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z that_o be_v christianity_n will_v rather_o loose_v than_o get_v by_o it_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v assert_v because_o it_o be_v think_v very_o honourable_a to_o christianity_n but_o then_o to_o support_v the_o assertion_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o gaul_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o a_o rebellious_a conspiracy_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o if_o those_o who_o set_v up_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o obedience_n so_o entire_o passive_a have_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theb._n soldier_n a_o legion_n of_o martyr_n to_o boast_v of_o those_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n and_o time_n in_o which_o patience_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o virtue_n shall_v find_v in_o the_o bagaud_n a_o whole_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v to_o that_o legion_n and_o shall_v the_o example_n of_o one_o single_a