say_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v consecrate_v emperor_n they_o also_o by_o it_o understand_v he_o be_v crown_v whence_o we_o may_v draw_v that_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o long_a since_o past_a time_n since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 683._o under_o agathone_n the_o first_o and_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v raise_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v money_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n eugenius_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v the_o 22d_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 824._o benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 855_o formosus_fw-la the_o first_o in_o 891._o but_o after_o clement_n which_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1044._o all_o succeed_a pope_n be_v crown_v as_o panuinus_n observe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o by_o it_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n in_o the_o sixty_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v fulfil_v where_o he_o say_v as_o 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pope_n so_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o the_o 14_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n name_v the_o son_n of_o man_n appear_v sit_v on_o a_o white_a cloud_n adorn_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o revelation_n about_o the_o 11_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n appear_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o many_o regal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o subsequent_a verse_n for_o this_o occasion_n principal_o be_v these_o signification_n by_o crown_n to_o wit_n that_o christ_n through_o his_o wisdom_n signify_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n have_v obtain_v victory_n over_o all_o creature_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n so_o likewise_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o be_v over_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o people_n under_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o 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necessity_n of_o they_o and_o let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v of_o the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o narration_n of_o p._n m._n girolamo_n da_fw-mi capugnano_n of_o the_o preach_a order_n extract_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n chap._n xii_o god_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n divine_a benefit_n indeed_o whereupon_o afterward_o that_o nation_n boast_v say_v that_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v not_o treat_v other_o people_n after_o that_o manner_n but_o those_o grace_n which_o the_o church_n our_o mother_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v far_o surpass_v and_o exceed_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n people_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v be_v clean_a and_o adorn_v in_o his_o sight_n give_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o only_a son_n to_o wash_v she_o and_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o wisdom_n to_o beautify_v she_o among_o the_o other_o benefit_n confer_v on_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v most_o excellent_a call_v most_o holy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o remission_n and_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n ordain_v to_o be_v from_o 50_o to_o 50_o year_n the_o like_a grace_n be_v due_a to_o our_o church_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n though_o with_o a_o different_a end_n for_o that_o the_o synagogue_n attend_v only_o to_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o spiritual_n single_o by_o divine_a disposition_n she_o think_v convenient_a to_o ordain_v also_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n though_o at_o first_o only_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n perhaps_o to_o draw_v to_o good_a use_n the_o ancient_a diabolick_a custom_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a game_n which_o to_o this_o end_n be_v celebrate_v every_o hundred_o year_n in_o rome_n with_o a_o precede_a general_a invitation_n from_o crier_n who_o proclaim_v through_o the_o street_n come_v to_o the_o game_n the_o which_o none_o ever_o see_v since_o nor_o shall_v again_o which_o draw_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n infinite_a people_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o those_o nation_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n render_v themselves_o at_o rome_n though_o with_o much_o better_a reason_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o ought_v our_o pain_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o evil_n into_o good_a because_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n the_o holy_a church_n have_v have_v this_o aim_n to_o consecrate_v that_o to_o god_n which_o the_o foolish_a generation_n have_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o satan_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a temple_n of_o rome_n now_o dedicate_v to_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o his_o saint_n which_o be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n use_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o candle_n and_o to_o make_v their_o feast_n as_o in_o san_n pietro_n in_o vincola_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o first_o of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n in_o honour_n of_o februa_n by_o the_o roman_n take_v for_o a_o goddess_n the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n we_o find_v that_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o publish_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o his_o bull_n wherein_o he_o declare_v as_o a_o restorer_n rather_o than_o a_o inventor_n or_o institutor_n of_o this_o year_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o find_v no_o firm_a testimony_n of_o its_o institution_n before_o that_o time_n because_o the_o church_n have_v have_v so_o many_o persecution_n and_o so_o great_a toil_n that_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o any_o ancient_a memorial_n be_v preserve_v rather_o than_o a_o wonder_n that_o some_o be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o pope_n in_o write_v divulge_v this_o year_n concede_v entire_a and_o plenary_a remission_n of_o offence_n and_o punishment_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o number_n of_o centum_fw-la one_o hundred_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o return_v to_o good_a from_o evil_n as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o girolamus_n and_o beda_n principal_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n clement_n the_o six_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o roman_n reduce_v jubilee_n to_o every_o fifty_o year_n chief_o for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v so_o short_a that_o very_o few_o arrive_n to_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o number_n quinqua_fw-la ginta_fw-la fifty_o be_v contain_v many_o mystery_n pertinent_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o principal_o it_o signify_v remission_n and_o pardon_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o
for_o the_o market_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o one_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o another_o for_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o big_a whereof_o stand_v a_o stately_a fountain_n with_o a_o statue_n represent_v verona_n with_o a_o kingly_a diadem_n at_o her_o foot_n the_o most_o beautiful_a river_n adice_n run_v by_o verona_n which_o come_v just_a from_o the_o alps_n of_o trint_fw-la and_o send_v two_o arm_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n for_o its_o great_a conveniency_n by_o which_o river_n they_o convey_v to_o verona_n divers_a merchandice_n from_o germany_n and_o venice_n there_o be_v many_o mill_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n and_o other_o edifice_n for_o the_o mecanick_n they_o have_v four_o bridge_n over_o the_o adice_n all_o erect_v with_o excellent_a artifice_n and_o beauty_n one_o whereof_o have_v two_o spacious_a arch_n which_o give_v a_o noble_a prospect_n europe_n scarce_o afford_v any_o more_o polite_a and_o true_a build_v this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o 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tyranny_n of_o ezzelino_n and_o the_o scaligiri_n it_o be_v own_o citizen_n who_o lord_v it_o for_o 200._o year_n last_o of_o all_o be_v also_o oppress_v by_o other_o it_o voluntary_o render_v itself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v esteem_v the_o just_a of_o lord_n it_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o euperius_fw-la commissionated_a to_o preach_v there_o from_o saint_n peetre_n it_o have_v thirty_o six_o bishop_n saint_n with_o s._n zenone_n its_o protector_n to_o who_o pippin_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a dedicate_v a_o church_n with_o twelve_o pound_n of_o gold_n for_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o great_a church_n be_v a_o most_o noble_a one_o and_o rich_a with_o a_o chapter_n of_o canon_n of_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n anastassia_n be_v a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o giano_n fresco_n a_o genovai_n captain_n fill_v with_o marble_n statue_n and_o his_o own_o effigy_n the_o people_n of_o verona_n be_v pious_a and_o have_v always_o have_v good_a bishop_n in_o particular_a late_o augustin_n falerio_n a_o most_o upright_a prelate_n and_o illustrious_a cardinal_n as_o he_o be_v ever_o account_v by_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church._n nor_o will_v we_o forget_v nicolo_n hormanetto_n bishop_n of_o padova_n nor_o giberto_n who_o be_v the_o reformer_n of_o many_o church_n the_o first_o of_o who_o bring_v into_o that_o province_n carlo_n borromeo_n doctor_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o most_o shine_a star_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n nor_o that_o the_o church_n of_o verona_n before_o the_o conncel_n of_o trent_n be_v reform_v into_o that_o order_n they_o still_o observe_v they_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o lucius_n the_o three_o pope_n who_o go_v to_o verona_n there_o to_o call_v a_o council_n pass_v into_o a_o better_a life_n and_o be_v there_o inter_v in_o the_o great_a church_n whence_o in_o verona_n be_v create_v urban_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n verona_n be_v well_o people_v and_o have_v many_o noble_a family_n and_o have_v produce_v signal_n man_n in_o all_o exercise_n it_o have_v some_o consul_n in_o rome_n it_o have_v have_v many_o holy_a man_n and_o many_o bless_a among_o which_o be_v famous_a san_n pietro_n the_o martyr_n of_o the_o preach_a order_n bury_v in_o milan_n bear_v in_o the_o street_n of_o s._n stefano_n in_o verona_n where_o at_o present_a may_v be_v see_v the_o house_n of_o his_o nativity_n the_o veronians_n have_v sharp_a wit_n and_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o learning_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o it_o in_o every_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o man_n of_o excellent_a esteem_n in_o all_o science_n they_o be_v veronians_n that_o have_v their_o five_o statue_n set_v upon_o the_o public_a palace_n so_o also_o be_v the_o learned_a scaliger_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o his_o family_n i_o signori_fw-it della_fw-it scala_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n a_o stately_a marble_n tomb_n encompass_v with_o iron_n work_n resemble_v a_o ladder_n which_o that_o name_n imply_v it_o have_v afford_v some_o woman_n too_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o science_n that_o they_o have_v hold_v dispute_v with_o many_o learned_a man_n among_o other_o isotta_n nogarola_n be_v glorious_a it_o have_v one_o porphyre_n tomb_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o sum_n verona_n possess_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v a_o city_n perfect_a and_o its_o citizen_n happy_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o many_o emperor_n induce_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n spend_v some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o codicil_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodosius_n and_o that_o alboino_n first_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o pepin_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o berengarius_fw-la with_o other_o king_n of_o italy_n select_v it_o for_o their_o own_o residence_n 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padovan_n it_o be_v 30._o mile_n long_o a_o fertile_a plain_n towards_o the_o northwest_o it_o have_v 25._o mile_n of_o mountainous_a country_n towards_o south_n and_o by_o east_n thirty_o mill_n to_o the_o ferrarian_a or_o mantovan_n confine_n of_o most_o fertile_a country_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a of_o whatever_o can_v be_v desire_v it_o have_v mountain_n hill_n wood_n diverse_a navigable_a river_n clear_a fountain_n oil_n good_a corn_n good_a wine_n hemp_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n bear_v apple_n more_o sweet_a fresh_a and_o of_o long_a keep_n than_o any_o other_o country_n it_o have_v fowl_n and_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n and_o chalk_n village_n with_o fair_a fabric_n and_o foundation_n of_o ancient_a tower_n in_o sum_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v as_o fair_a and_o happy_a a_o territory_n as_o any_o other_o and_o more_o than_o some_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n vescovato_fw-mi
midst_n the_o most_o high_a tower_n asinelli_n which_o represent_v the_o main_a mast_n the_o tower_n garisenna_n the_o scale_n and_o the_o other_o small_a tower_n the_o shroud_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n within_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fortification_n the_o citizen_n have_v cast_v down_o those_o that_o be_v who_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o prudence_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o single_a brickwall_n which_o encompass_n it_o near_o it_o run_v the_o river_n savona_n and_o through_o it_o the_o reno_n which_o serve_v for_o transportation_n of_o merchandiz_n from_o ferrara_n that_o bologna_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o all_o whereby_o they_o give_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o fat_a its_o field_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n in_o italy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n particular_o olive_n so_o big_a and_o sweet_a that_o they_o give_v not_o place_n to_o they_o of_o 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till_o his_o death_n furthermore_o the_o citizen_n house_n be_v beautify_v with_o vest_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o pride_n of_o any_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o their_o sellars_n so_o deep_a under_o ground_n that_o they_o apprehend_v no_o earthquake_n the_o tower_n asmelli_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n and_o garisenda_n so_o call_v from_o its_o pendency_n downward_o discover_v the_o great_a ingenuity_n of_o the_o architector_n it_o be_v principal_a temple_n be_v that_o of_o san_n pietro_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n where_o lie_v many_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n picture_n sculpture_n and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o high_a value_n the_o domo_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o the_o piazza_n dedicate_v to_o san_n petronio_n bishop_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o great_a and_o magnificent_a that_o few_o church_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o here_o charles_n the_o 5_o receive_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v well_o build_v where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 5_o a_o bolonian_a lie_v bury_v and_o odoffredo_n and_o accursio_n two_o great_a light_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n then_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o san_n salvidore_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a nunnery_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it di_fw-it christi_fw-la where_o lie_v inter_v the_o bless_a catharine_n who_o be_v a_o nun_n therein_o who_o nail_n upon_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n grow_v as_o if_o she_o be_v live_v the_o church_n of_o san_n giacomo_n with_o its_o chapel_n build_v by_o giovanni_n secundo_fw-la bentivoglio_n be_v a_o work_n only_o for_o a_o king_n wherein_o lie_v the_o say_v bentivoglio_n with_o many_o of_o his_o descendant_n some_o of_o the_o malvezzi_n and_o other_o illustrious_a person_n with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n guard_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o stately_a altar_n by_o cardinal_n poggio_n the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n where_o repose_v the_o bone_n of_o beroaldo_n and_o alexandro_n achellini_fw-la the_o philosopher_n the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n entomb_v a_o image_n of_o cecilia_n the_o virgin_n martyr_n paint_v by_o the_o divine_a rafael_n of_o urban_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bless_a elena_n and_o carlo_n raino_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o law_n four_o of_o these_o church_n canon_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bologna_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n be_v sumptuous_a build_v by_o s._n petronio_n where_o among_o other_o relic_n they_o show_v the_o ash_n of_o s._n vitale_n agricola_n &_o petronio_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n benedict_n enclose_v be_v the_o body_n of_o san_n proculo_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o celestina_n wherein_o gratian_n compose_v his_o decretal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n domenick_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v rare_o effigiate_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n here_o lie_v enzo_n king_n of_o sardegna_n in_o a_o proud_a tomb_n and_o many_o famous_a doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o physic_n as_o also_o tadeo_n and_o giacomo_n pepoli_n who_o some_o time_n be_v â—…ords_n of_o bolonia_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n may_v be_v see_v many_o relic_n of_o saint_n of_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o san_n domenick_n on_o who_o tomb_n be_v lay_v more_o than_o 300._o figure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o bible_n write_v ten_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o white_a parchment_n here_o repose_v also_o the_o body_n of_o san_n domenick_n the_o patriarch_n and_o institutor_n of_o that_o order_n with_o many_o other_o stately_a tomb_n candlestick_n lamp_n cenfer_v and_o other_o ornament_n this_o church_n have_v a_o noble_a convent_n with_o many_o cloister_n and_o dormitory_n for_o the_o friar_n and_o a_o large_a refectory_n excellent_o paint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o large_a cellar_n of_o italy_n therein_o be_v likewise_o a_o cemetory_n wherein_o to_o bury_v the_o friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n scarce_o any_o equal_a none_o better_a to_o be_v find_v keep_v and_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o father_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o here_o sit_v the_o inquisition_n in_o this_o convent_n dwell_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o religious_a and_o here_o they_o keep_v the_o public_a study_n of_o the_o science_n which_o have_v occasion_v principal_o that_o five_o pope_n many_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o holy_a father_n have_v proceed_v hence_o among_o which_o be_v san_n pietro_n the_o martyr_n san_n ramundo_n &_o egidir_n foscararni_n bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o behave_v himself_o prudent_o and_o learned_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o bologna_n be_v sanzama_n who_o in_o the_o 270th_o year_n after_o christ_n first_o preach_v the_o faith_n here_o dionysius_n be_v then_o pope_n who_o 71._o have_v succeed_v of_o good_a doctrine_n and_o
present_a a_o religious_a person_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n bassano_n from_o trento_n the_o way_n lie_v to_o bassano_n travel_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o valley_n of_o sugana_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n euganea_n because_o a_o people_n of_o that_o name_n dwell_v there_o this_o plain_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o only_a in_o breadth_n whence_o you_o may_v go_v to_o venice_n but_o it_o be_v too_o long_a a_o journey_n five_o mile_n forth_o of_o trent_n be_v situate_v the_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n of_o perzene_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n near_o primolano_n be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o german_n upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o primolano_n be_v there_o build_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o venetian_n call_v strada_n where_o a_o few_o soldier_n can_v repel_v the_o dutch_a when_o ever_o they_o offer_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n to_o advance_v forward_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o alps_o be_v the_o city_n of_o feltre_n by_o the_o which_o way_n at_o the_o right-hand-shore_n of_o the_o river_n brent_n three_o mile_n distance_n from_o scala_n be_v seat_v cavolo_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o german_n inexpugnable_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n direct_o hang_v over_o the_o highway_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n in_o it_o whereto_o neither_o man_n nor_o good_n can_v be_v mount_v from_o the_o earth_n unless_o fasten_v to_o a_o rope_n and_o that_o wound_v up_o upon_o a_o wheel_n from_o which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n underneath_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n with_o small_a labour_n may_v their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o stone_n cast_v on_o they_o as_o they_o march_v along_o thence_o five_o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o river_n cisimone_n which_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o brenta_n where_o the_o dutch_a and_o feltrini_fw-la daily_a load_n great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n and_o wood_n as_o well_o for_o the_o use_n of_o building_n as_o for_o fire_v which_o they_o afterward_o transport_v to_o bassano_n to_o padova_n and_o to_o venice_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o bassano_n on_o the_o right-hand-shore_n of_o the_o brent_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o valstagna_n place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o saw_n there_o make_v thence_o distant_a three_o mile_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o campese_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n benedict_n lie_v bury_v he_o that_o write_v la_fw-fr macharonea_fw-la bassano_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o straight_a valley_n and_o be_v wash_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o brent_n call_v ancient_o brenta_n or_o brentesia_n the_o which_o have_v its_o source_n or_o head_n beyond_o the_o alps_o of_o trent_n twelve_o mile_n near_a levego_n over_o the_o brent_n a_o little_a forth_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o bassano_n be_v build_v a_o great_a bridge_n of_o wood_n which_o conjoyn_v both_o the_o river_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n which_o produce_v most_o abundant_o all_o thing_n requisite_a as_o well_o for_o necessary_a live_n as_o delicacy_n but_o most_o particular_o they_o abound_v with_o olive_n and_o precious_a wine_n the_o river_n brenta_n run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o vicenza_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o padova_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o fenny_a or_o moorish_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o river_n they_o take_v excellent_a fish_n as_o trout_n pollard_n or_o chieven_n eyles_n pike_n tench_n lamprey_n barbel_n and_o crabfish_n in_o no_o place_n be_v the_o man_n more_o ingenuous_a in_o merchandise_n than_o in_o this_o particular_o in_o weave_v of_o cloth_n in_o turn_v most_o neat_o in_o ivory_n and_o in_o carve_v in_o nut-tree_n there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n that_o they_o dress_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silk_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o china_n be_v esteem_v better_a than_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o of_o bassano_n be_v more_o subtle_a or_o thin_a and_o more_o light_a hence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carrareci_n draw_v their_o original_a and_o eccellino_n the_o tyrant_n as_o also_o lazaro_n surname_v bassano_n a_o person_n not_o mean_o learn_v nor_o less_o acquaint_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n than_o in_o the_o latin_a he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o bologna_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o learned_a afterward_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o padova_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v illuminate_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a of_o good_a letter_n at_o present_a giacomo_n dal_a ponte_n a_o excellent_a lymner_n great_o illustrate_v this_o country_n together_o with_o four_o of_o his_o son_n call_v vulgar_o the_o bassani_n bassano_n have_v under_o it_o twelve_o town_n which_o with_o itself_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o soul_n marostica_fw-la at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o bassano_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v seat_v a_o strong_a place_n name_v marostica_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scala_n near_o the_o mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o two_o sconceâ—…_n ancient_o this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundationâ—…_n here_o the_o air_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o country_n as_o pleasant_a and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o it_o most_o excel_v in_o cherry_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v so_o infinite_o pleasant_a and_o so_o well_o â—…elished_v that_o therefore_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v call_v marosticane_n there_o be_v many_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v piola_n who_o water_n abate_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o in_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n with_o great_a admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v extreme_a contentious_a whereupon_o a_o elegant_a poet_n write_v thus_o restat_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civibus_fw-la marii_fw-la discordia_fw-la vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la syllanis_n saevit_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la viris_fw-la within_o this_o castle_n be_v many_o church_n among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n bastiano_n where_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n francis_n dwell_v wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a lorenzuolo_n the_o child_n martyr_a by_o the_o wicked_a jew_n who_o ancient_o there_o inhabit_v francisco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o â—…reschi_n have_v much_o illustrate_v this_o castle_n who_o public_o read_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o padova_n and_o likewise_o angelo_n mateaccio_n who_o have_v compose_v some_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o this_o present_a add_v no_o small_a fame_n to_o this_o his_o country_n prospero_n alpino_n the_o most_o excellent_a physician_n public_a reader_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o simple_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o padova_n who_o have_v write_v de_n plantis_fw-la aegypti_n de_fw-fr opobalsamo_n and_o de_fw-fr praesagienda_fw-la vitâ—…_n &_o morte_fw-la aegrotantium_fw-la late_o publish_v and_o be_v now_o employ_v beside_o his_o public_a read_n in_o compose_v and_o ripen_v some_o other_o noble_a work_n for_o public_a view_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o castle_n run_v the_o little_a river_n call_v rozza_n whence_o about_o a_o mile_n pass_v the_o sillano_n so_o call_v because_o in_o ancient_a language_n it_o signify_v a_o stream_n of_o run_a water_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o frequent_v this_o place_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n retain_v certain_a latin_a word_n though_o something_o corrupt_v before_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n floriano_n stand_v two_o marble_n stone_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o one_o whereof_o be_v write_v thus_o ti_o claudio_n caes._n m._n salonius_n ⸫⸫_o es_fw-ge martina_n chara_n conjux_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gallia_n per_fw-la mansiones_fw-la l._n vi_o commemoraret_fw-la memoriam_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la bene_fw-la quiescas_fw-la duleissime_fw-la mi_fw-mi marite_fw-la treviso_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o treviso_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o and_o at_o the_o distance_n from_o bassano_n twenty_o five_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v found_v by_o osaride_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o greâ—…ans_n who_o be_v adopt_v son_n of_o dionysius_n therefore_o concede_v unto_o he_o egypt_n and_o reign_v in_o italy_n ten_o year_n and_o because_o after_o his_o death_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o egyptians_n a_o ox_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o king_n osiris_n worsnip_v it_o as_o a_o god_n and_o call_v it_o apâ—…_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ox_n for_o which_o reason_n
tribunal_n and_o ten_o gate_n of_o brass_n the_o store-house_n of_o the_o german_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o 12_o foot_n in_o circumference_n who_o front_n outward_o have_v many_o excellent_a figure_n and_o inward_o two_o gallery_n which_o go_v quite_o round_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o wherein_o be_v two_o hundred_o lodging_n chamber_n there_o stand_v also_o up_o and_o down_o this_o city_n beside_o what_o be_v above_o mention_v infinite_a more_o statue_n picture_n and_o glorious_a tomb_n at_o all_o season_v it_o abound_v plentiful_o with_o fruit_n and_o herb_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o two_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n furthermore_o there_o be_v four-hundred_n and_o fifty_o bridge_n of_o stone_n fourscore_o thousand_o gondaloe_n or_o boat_n with_o twice_o as_o many_o gondaloer_n or_o waterman_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o channel_n among_o the_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v the_o grand_a canale_n or_o channel_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o 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and_o be_v thence_o row_v to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n near_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n there_o after_o certain_a ceremony_n the_o duke_n solemn_o marry_v the_o sea_n and_o cast_v therein_o a_o gold_n ring_n in_o real_a assurance_n of_o this_o republic_n dominion_n thereof_o this_o republic_n allow_v the_o greck_n church_n a_o full_a liberty_n in_o venice_n who_o use_v as_o much_o ceremony_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o less_o superstition_n nor_o have_v the_o jew_n mean_v privilege_n for_o provide_v they_o always_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n to_o denote_v the_o blood_n they_o wish_v and_o draw_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n when_o they_o crucify_v our_o saviour_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v they_o they_o have_v as_o great_a immunity_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o natural_n and_o more_o power_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n here_o also_o they_o have_v a_o synagogue_n for_o every_o nation_n whereof_o 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have_v its_o source_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n five_o mile_n further_o off_o most_o ill_a way_n stand_v rivoltella_n and_o two_o mile_n onward_o desensano_n the_o confine_n desensano_n of_o verona_n on_o that_o part_n of_o verona_n towards_o the_o northwest_n be_v many_o hill_n place_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n where_o they_o be_v stock_v with_o fertile_a vineyard_n and_o so_o much_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a palace_n and_o garden_n that_o the_o prospect_n at_o a_o distance_n much_o please_v within_o these_o hill_n be_v the_o vale_n paltena_n inhabit_v and_o fertile_a and_o follow_v the_o plain_a appear_v paltena_n many_o and_o stately_a palace_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o adice_n which_o run_v through_o that_o campagna_n at_o 10._o mile_n distance_n from_o verona_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o certain_a little_a hill_n may_v be_v behold_v the_o valley_n pulicella_n replenish_v with_o many_o pulicella_n castle_n &_o great_a town_n behind_o which_o begin_v the_o mountain_n of_o trento_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o say_a valley_n there_o be_v two_o teat_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o a_o chizel_n which_o constant_o distil_v a_o water_n wherewith_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v lose_v her_o milk_n bathe_v her_o nipple_n it_o will_v return_v in_o great_a abundance_n return_v to_o verona_n by_o the_o adice_n on_o one_o fide_fw-la be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n baldo_n and_o many_o castle_n and_o burrough_n on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la a_o plain_a to_o peschiera_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand-shore_n of_o the_o lake_n there_o stand_v bardolino_n where_o those_o bardolino_n incomparable_a fig_n grow_v whereof_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n delight_v gardo_fw-it to_o discourse_v of_o with_o the_o christian_a slave_n as_o also_o gardo_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o lake_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o venetian_n mind_n who_o convey_v over_o those_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a place_n both_o galley_n and_o ship_n arm_v in_o all_o particular_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o lake_n with_o filippo_n visconse_n captain_n of_o the_o milanesians_n mount_n baldo_n whereof_o somewhat_o be_v speak_v caldo._n former_o ought_v here_o to_o be_v set_v before_o all_o the_o mount_n of_o italy_n be_v 30._o mile_n in_o circumference_n afford_v excellent_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o some_o vein_n of_o copper_n the_o lake_n garda_n ancient_o the_o castle_n benaco_n give_v name_n to_o this_o lake_n where_o now_o be_v tusculano_n but_o at_o present_v it_o take_v name_n from_o gardo_fw-it aforenamed_a this_o lake_n from_o peschiera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o be_v 35._o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o salo_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o garda_n or_o lacice_v on_o the_o east_n be_v 14._o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v very_o tempestuous_a and_o many_o time_n raise_v wave_n as_o high_a as_o mountain_n which_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n make_v it_o dangerous_a to_o navigate_v and_o this_o they_o believe_v proceed_v from_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o mountain_n hinder_v by_o their_o surround_v its_o issue_v out_o wherefore_o virgil_n say_v fluctibus_fw-la &_o fremitu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la benace_n marino_fw-mi this_o lake_n afford_v well-relisht_a fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o chief_o trout_n carp_n and_o eel_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v at_o large_a eight_o mile_n from_o peschiera_n run_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o to_o the_o lake_n two_o mile_n long_o which_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o lake_n here_o ancient_o be_v sirmione_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o catullus_n the_o poet_n but_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o small_a castle_n though_o abound_v with_o all_o delitiousness_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sirmione_n be_v rivoltella_n and_o disensano_n a_o principal_a market_n town_n of_o those_o part_n not_o defective_a in_o any_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o shore_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a castle_n among_o other_o salò_n &_o prato_n di_o fame_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n verona_n and_o brescia_n may_v each_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n shake_v hand_n the_o country_n there_o be_v pleasant_a bear_v olius_n fig_n pomegranate_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o fruitful_a tree_n which_o there_o flourish_n much_o by_o have_v the_o river_n &_o lake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o defend_v it_o from_o blast_a wind_n and_o afford_v the_o reflex_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o day_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o set_n which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o beautiful_a place_n of_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v this_o valley_n and_o lake_n of_o garda_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o valley_n brescia_n brescia_n by_o the_o roman_n brixia_n be_v seat_v 20_o mile_n from_o disensano_n which_o a_o direct_a road_n lead_v unto_o
but_o something_o stoney_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v brescia_n from_o britein_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n the_o restorer_n of_o this_o city_n signify_v rejoice_v tree_n as_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v yearly_a hang_v make_v they_o rejoice_v livy_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n write_v that_o brescia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o king_n command_v in_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v all_o lombardy_n they_o further_o say_v that_o it_o always_o keep_v inviolable_a faith_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n when_o hannibal_n destroy_v their_o army_n beside_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o associate_v war_n together_o with_o verona_n and_o the_o other_o city_n on_o that_o fide_fw-la the_o po_n by_o cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o a_o little_a time_n after_o caesar_n reckon_v the_o brescian_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n under_o who_o empire_n it_o continue_v till_o its_o majesty_n be_v at_o the_o height_n when_o it_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o potent_a as_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o many_o ancient_a marble_n stone_n and_o statue_n with_o the_o inscription_n and_o epitaph_n of_o illustrious_a person_n and_o of_o divers_a famous_a deed_n thereon_o which_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o city_n and_o up_o and_o down_o its_o territory_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n more_o long_o than_o broad_a although_o but_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o dwelling_n and_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v vicinity_n to_o the_o hill_n beautify_v it_o with_o many_o fountain_n a_o commodity_n which_o many_o city_n of_o lombardi_n want_n in_o it_o be_v many_o piazzaes_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o where_o the_o public_a palace_n be_v erect_v which_o for_o its_o fairness_n may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a edifice_n of_o italy_n under_o which_o palace_n be_v fair_a porch_n with_o shop_n afford_v well_o temper_v belly_n piece_n of_o armour_n sword_n musket_n and_o other_o military_a arm_n which_o have_v nominate_v it_o brescia_n the_o arm_a other_o shop_n be_v no_o less_o furnish_v with_o the_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n a_o commodity_n by_o which_o these_o citizen_n acquire_v great_a riches_n a_o small_a river_n call_v garcia_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n which_o at_o its_o issue_v forth_o be_v artificial_o draw_v on_o this_o and_o that_o side_n to_o irrigate_n their_o field_n it_o have_v five_o porrs_n or_o gate_n and_o one_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v with_o stone_n upon_o a_o hill_n the_o torre_n de_fw-fr pallada_fw-la be_v of_o rare_a tuscan_a work_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o the_o city_n it_o heretofore_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n through_o the_o faction_n and_o enmity_n of_o its_o citizen_n who_o fury_n be_v such_o that_o proscription_n and_o death_n to_o their_o enemy_n without_o fyre_v and_o destroy_v their_o house_n and_o good_n but_o trivally_o appease_v which_o cause_v it_o to_o change_v in_o 28._o year_n its_o sovereign_n seven_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o and_o otto_n emperor_n its_o citizen_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o arms._n it_o be_v a_o most_o horrible_a thing_n to_o read_v the_o history_n of_o capriole_fw-la oâ—…_n those_o calamitous_a time_n represent_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o their_o proscription_n and_o banishment_n the_o sack_n burn_a and_o ruine_v of_o their_o habitation_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n much_o resemble_v the_o time_n and_o action_n of_o marius_n and_o scylla_n and_o the_o triumviraie_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o such_o increase_n of_o riches_n that_o its_o former_a smart_n be_v scarce_o perceptible_a it_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o domo_fw-la the_o preach_n of_o sant_n apollinare_fw-la bishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 119._o it_o have_v some_o fair_a church_n among_o they_o the_o domo_fw-la who_o bishop_n with_o a_o good_a revenue_n have_v the_o tide_n of_o duke_n marquis_n and_o count_n where_o a_o sky-coloured_n cross_v call_v oro_fw-la fiamma_fw-la be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n who_o indubitable_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o appear_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n fight_v against_o maxentius_n the_o motto_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la next_o be_v the_o church_n of_o santa_n giulia_n the_o martyr_n build_v by_o desiderius_n juliia_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o adorn_v with_o rich_a vest_n and_o precious_a vessel_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n together_o with_o those_o of_o ansilperga_n the_o sister_n and_o hermingarda_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n which_o lie_v in_o its_o noble_a monastery_n wherein_o two_o daughter_n of_o lotario_n the_o first_o emperor_n one_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o the_o three_o one_o daughter_n of_o berengarus_n the_o userper_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o many_o other_o virgin_n of_o royal_a blood_n have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o the_o â—…ervice_n of_o god_n under_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n brescia_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o among_o they_o with_o many_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n as_o the_o gambari_fw-la the_o martinengi_n the_o magi_n the_o avogradi_n averoldi_n luzaghi_n emilii_n and_o other_o it_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o many_o saint_n of_o who_o they_o name_v only_a san_n giovita_n and_o faustino_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o wall_n towards_o verona_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v some_o mark_n of_o it_o it_o have_v have_v thirty_o bishop_n canonize_v for_o saint_n its_o territory_n be_v so_o large_a spacious_a and_o long_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a sustenance_n and_o the_o people_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o quick-witted_a and_o elegant_a ingennity_n whereof_o a_o elegant_a poet_n write_v caelum_fw-la hilarem_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la urbi_fw-la gens_fw-la nescia_fw-la fraudis_fw-la atque_fw-la modum_fw-la ignorat_fw-la divitis_fw-la uber_fw-la agri_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n the_o bresciau_n territory_n be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a begin_n from_o mosa_n 15._o mile_n distant_a from_o mantova_n and_o end_v at_o dialengo_n at_o the_o top_n of_o alcamonica_fw-la and_o 50._o mile_n long_o extend_v from_o limona_n on_o the_o lake_n garda_n to_o the_o orzi_n novi_fw-la the_o country_n contain_v 450._o town_n village_n and_o castle_n well_o people_v and_o afford_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n grain_n wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o road_n lead_v to_o verona_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v gâ—…di_n manerbio_n calvesano_n calcina_fw-la to_o on_o the_o left_a the_o mountaâ—…ns_n bridigolo_n lonato_n padengo_n and_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o lonato_n â—…5_n mile_n off_o â—…rescia_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cremona_n aâ—…_n see_v virola_n asola_n and_o asola_n a_o strong_a castle_n issue_v forth_o the_o gate_n san_n nazario_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o right_n lie_v priviato_n on_o the_o left_a quintiano_n a_o noble_a castle_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o orzi_n novi_fw-la where_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n 20._o mile_n from_o brescia_n build_v in_o anno_fw-la 1134._o here_o they_o vaunt_v much_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o linen_n cloth_n near_o which_o pass_v the_o river_n oglio_fw-it which_o terminate_v the_o venetian_n dominion_n and_o oglio_fw-it go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n giovanni_n you_o meet_v the_o torrent_n mâ—…la_n coraio_n a_o rich_a country_n and_o reato_n the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o the_o brescian_a reato_n territory_n a_o little_a far_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n beautify_v with_o many_o castle_n from_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o french_a there_o in_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o you_o can_v reach_v palazzolo_n must_v be_v pass_v the_o riuâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o whence_o they_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brescian_a valley_n this_o city_n have_v three_o principal_a valley_n the_o first_o call_v valcamonica_n valcamonica_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v big_a than_o both_o the_o other_o extend_v itself_o 50._o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v continue_v with_o surround_v hill_n among_o which_o be_v a_o run_a current_n yield_v good_a trout_n which_o river_n enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o â—…ake_n isseo_n run_v isseo_n through_o it_o
concur_v in_o the_o render_n it_o a_o rich_a city_n it_o be_v full_a of_o regard_n and_o fill_v with_o merchandise_n and_o a_o haughty_a self-conceited_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o better_o illustrate_v by_o their_o gracious_a and_o love_a woman_n who_o flourish_n be_v free_a and_o most_o pompous_a in_o their_o array_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n among_o which_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a be_v the_o public_a palace_n the_o piazza_n and_o the_o domo_fw-la with_o its_o tower_n wherein_o be_v a_o large_a bell_n of_o fair_a and_o open_a architecture_n with_o two_o regardful_a chapel_n one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n all_o over_o garnish_v with_o excellent_a picture_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n mark_v no_o less_o beautify_v with_o gild_a image_n two_o other_o not_o able_a thing_n this_o church_n own_v to_o wit_n that_o wooden_a crucifix_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 144â—…_n be_v cast_n into_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v giovanni_n alchini_fw-la of_o the_o faction_n of_o gibellina_fw-la bergamesca_n which_o will_v not_o burn_v but_o be_v still_o preserve_v with_o the_o one_o side_n a_o little_a singe_v in_o a_o particular_a chapel_n with_o great_a veneration_n the_o other_o be_v a_o key_n of_o san_n bellino_n which_o have_v the_o foretold_a miraculous_a cure_v virtue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v conserve_v certain_a trophy_n of_o banner_n and_o a_o lantern_n of_o a_o galley_n take_v together_o with_o the_o galley_n in_o a_o naval_a fight_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o zurly_a during_o the_o fight_n be_v set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o galley_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v fabric_n and_o thing_n worth_a see_v in_o this_o city_n two_o hospital_n be_v valuable_a one_o for_o the_o infirm_a the_o other_o for_o the_o decrepit_a and_o outcast_n the_o sacred_a mount_n of_o piety_n be_v well_o endow_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a providence_n by_o the_o public_a to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a academy_n for_o student_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sospinti_n employ_v themselves_o in_o good_a exercise_n with_o a_o impulse_n of_o generous_a emulation_n distant_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o castle_n a_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o great_a devotion_n name_v santa_n maria_n della_fw-it croce_n of_o a_o admirable_a structure_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o rare_a picture_n to_o this_o noble_a and_o fair_a city_n though_o little_a as_o little_a best_o correspond_v with_o little_a belong_v a_o small_a but_o most_o fertile_a territory_n wash_v all_o over_o with_o current_n and_o crystalline_a water_n which_o afford_v the_o city_n good_a fish_n as_o lobster_n trout_n gudgeon_n and_o eel_n and_o the_o country_n a_o enrich_n of_o their_o soil_n by_o overflowing_n whereby_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o first_o whereof_o they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o other_o city_n and_o with_o the_o second_o they_o make_v incomparable_a cheese_n but_o that_o wherewith_o it_o most_o abound_v be_v flax_n which_o after_o make_v into_o the_o fine_a drapery_n be_v spend_v all_o over_o italy_n in_o its_o territory_n though_o small_a be_v contain_v fifty_o four_o village_n and_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v monte_fw-fr dine_v stanengo_n camisano_n tetrore_v vaiano_n bagnelo_n madegnano_n be_v all_o most_o populous_a the_o original_a of_o this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o its_o situation_n for_o be_v environ_v then_o with_o the_o three_o river_n ada_z oglio_fw-it and_o serio_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o that_o strength_n as_o be_v believe_v invite_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o albonio_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n to_o retire_v themselves_o thither_o and_o from_o cremete_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o noble_n it_o take_v its_o name_n for_o forty_o year_n it_o maintain_v itself_o in_o liberty_n but_o then_o she_o with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n suffer_v shipwreck_n be_v by_o the_o longobard_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o many_o time_n take_v burn_a sack_a and_o destroy_v and_o subjugate_v sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o to_o the_o german_n but_o now_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o it_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o keep_v every_o year_n a_o fair_a beginning_n at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v frequent_v with_o innumerable_a concourse_n of_o people_n divers_a merchandize_n and_o commodity_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o ever_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o illustrious_a person_n as_o well_o learned_a in_o all_o the_o science_n as_o famous_a captain_n eminent_a engineer_n general_n of_o army_n writer_n of_o history_n as_o well_o moral_a as_o divine_a prelate_n of_o the_o great_a negotiation_n and_o cardinal_n some_z whereof_o have_v possess_v the_o pontificial_a chair_n milan_n the_o great_a milan_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a city_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n through_o its_o beauty_n remain_v a_o imperial_a seat_n behind_o its_o shoulder_n rise_v those_o mountain_n which_o separate_a italy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a plain_n which_o extend_v itself_o above_o 200._o mile_n reach_v the_o church_n land_n between_o rimio_n and_o pesaro_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o istria_n and_o osia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereof_o polybius_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a between_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o apennines_n of_o a_o triangular_a forn_n wherein_o be_v pleasant_a field_n above_o all_o the_o field_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o all_o europe_n of_o which_o triangle_n the_o apennines_n form_n one_o side_n the_o alps_o another_o and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n to_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o side_n and_o although_o milan_n be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o aggrandize_v and_o amplify_v by_o belovese_n king_n of_o the_o gall_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n 24._o foot_n broad_a and_o 64._o foot_n high_a which_o compass_v in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o round_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o wall_n be_v raise_v 130._o bulwark_n and_o tower_n of_o immense_a bigness_n and_o height_n which_o have_v six_o principal_a gate_n this_o be_v effect_v 270_o year_n before_o brenta_n king_n of_o the_o senoni_n fall_v down_o into_o italy_n who_o throw_v down_o and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o foundation_n but_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v restore_v it_o to_o its_o first_o form_n and_o beauty_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o riches_n and_o people_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n descend_v into_o italy_n ruin_v it_o once_o more_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o archbishop_n eusebius_n rear_v the_o wall_n again_o and_o re-edify_n the_o ruinate_v building_n and_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 577._o the_o goth_n exercise_v so_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o milanesi_n that_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o edifice_n they_o in_o one_o day_n slay_v thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o ill_o treat_v by_o erimberto_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o federick_n barbarossa_n the_o emperor_n who_o with_o intendment_n of_o its_o perpetual_a desolation_n plough_v &_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o salt_n but_o be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o citizen_n he_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a beauty_n encompass_v it_o round_o with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v set_v out_o six_o principal_a gate_n at_o which_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o 1177._o year_n the_o circnit_a of_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n without_o the_o suburb_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n draw_v round_o which_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o suburb_n also_o which_o be_v do_v by_o gonzaga_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o be_v in_o circumference_n ten_o mile_n have_v very_o deep_a foss_n or_o ditch_n and_o ten_o gate_n this_o city_n before_o the_o come_n of_o belloveso_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v but_o a_o town_n call_v subria_n build_v by_o the_o tuscan_n than_o belloveso_n come_v from_o gallia_n beat_v out_o the_o tuscan_n aggrandize_v and_o much_o beautify_v the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o name_n mediolano_n as_o former_o call_v diverse_a be_v the_o opinion_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o adda_n and_o the_o tesino_n other_o say_v that_o name_n be_v impose_v on_o it_o by_o belloveso_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o god_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v
with_o a_o stately_a convent_n to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o europe_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o best_a father_n which_o that_o order_n enjoy_v where_o they_o show_v in_o a_o refectory_n the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n draw_v by_o leonardo_n uinci_fw-la with_o such_o vivacity_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n sorrow_n joy_n admiration_n suspicion_n etc._n etc._n particular_o in_o the_o face_n of_o judas_n one_o see_v express_v that_o treafon_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n leonardo_n vinci_n have_v complete_v all_o the_o apostle_n not_o want_v more_o to_o its_o finish_n than_o the_o visage_n of_o our_o savionr_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v never_o accomplish_v it_o because_o he_o have_v express_v so_o great_a beauty_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o face_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o possibility_n for_o his_o fancy_n to_o draw_v any_o thing_n beyond_o they_o whence_o ponder_a the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o resolve_v to_o consult_v with_o bernardo_n zenale_n another_o worthy_a painter_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v report_v make_v he_o this_o answer_n this_o picture_n have_v one_o error_n which_o god_n only_o can_v rectify_v for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o thou_o or_o any_o other_o painter_n in_o the_o world_n can_v express_v more_o grace_n and_o majesty_n than_o thou_o have_v present_v in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o james_n wherefore_o leave_v it_o as_o it_o be_v lonardo_n do_v so_o as_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o so_o demonstrable_a because_o time_n have_v in_o part_n deface_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o face_n there_o also_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o lodovico_n beatrice_z and_o both_o their_o son_n afterward_o duke_n massiminiano_n and_o francisco_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n vittorie_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n be_v see_v a_o saint_n george_n give_v death_n to_o the_o serpent_n wrought_v by_o raffael_n of_o urbino_n the_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n be_v found_v with_o infinite_a expense_n by_o the_o duke_n giovan_n galeazzo_n build_v with_o such_o industry_n that_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o architecture_n the_o pretiousness_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o workmanship_n few_o temple_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v parallel_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n and_o about_o it_o be_v 500_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 250._o cubit_n and_o breadth_n 130._o it_o have_v six_o cupolaes_n one_o 80._o cubit_n high_a two_o 50._o another_o forty_o and_o the_o other_o 30._o the_o four_o pilaster_n of_o the_o great_a cupola_n be_v 32_o cubis_fw-la distant_a one_o from_o tother_o it_o have_v three_o 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with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o stately_a chorus_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v entomb_v and_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n stand_v the_o grave_a of_o cardinal_n carlo_n borromeo_n who_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o form_n of_o good_a live_n prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o other_o have_v raise_v this_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n ascend_v immediate_o out_o of_o his_o body_n into_o heaven_n in_o another_o part_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o giacomo_n medici_n marquis_n of_o melignano_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o his_o statue_n with_o his_o natural_a visage_n and_o military_a habit_n in_o brass_n make_v by_o leone_n aretino_n in_o this_o church_n they_o reverent_o keep_v also_o one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n give_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n among_o the_o other_o pious_a place_n be_v the_o great_a hospital_n of_o milan_n praisable_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v with_o column_n and_o porch_n it_o be_v 600._o rod_n about_o 150._o of_o a_o side_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o most_o capacious_a apartment_n have_v underneath_o many_o little_a shop_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o worker_n employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o middle_a walk_n be_v 112._o bed_n for_o sick_a person_n all_o hang_v with_o curtain_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o accommodate_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o the_o say_n of_o mass_n all_o may_v hear_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v 50000._o crown_n sometime_o exceed_v 90000._o crown_n per._n ann._n it_o maintain_v 4000_o soul_n and_o for_o its_o noble_a structure_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a prince_n five_o mile_n out_o of_o milan_n on_o the_o road_n of_o come_v be_v the_o lazuretto_n of_o saint_n george_n for_o the_o infect_a of_o the_o plague_n which_o edifice_n be_v four-squared_a 1800_o yard_n in_o circuit_n round_a iâ—…_n run_v a_o channel_n and_o within_o it_o be_v infinite_a bed_n with_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o noble_a lordly_a and_o magnificent_a family_n among_o other_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o pusturley_n the_o turriani_n who_o come_v from_o valle_n sassivo_fw-la and_o sometime_o govern_v here_o from_o this_o family_n come_v matteo_n turriano_n who_o be_v captain_n for_o conradus_n the_o second_o emperor_n in_o arabia_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o martyre_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n the_o visconti_n as_o some_o say_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojani_n who_o build_v angiera_n near_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n which_o city_n they_o long_v possess_v when_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a family_n in_o lombardy_n matteo_n visconte_n be_v constitute_v imperial_a vicar_n of_o milan_n and_o all_o lombardy_n and_o permit_v to_o carry_v the_o eagle_n in_o his_o ensign_n other_o say_v this_o family_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o visconti_n hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o milan_n 170._o year_n under_o duke_n john_n galleazzo_n it_o command_v 29._o city_n beside_o lombary_n among_o other_o genova_n bologna_n pisa_n belluno_n and_o trento_n from_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o sforza_n have_v descend_v six_o duke_n of_o milan_n cardinal_n queen_n and_o one_o empress_n and_o beside_o the_o aforenamed_a the_o family_n of_o the_o trivultii_fw-la biraghi_n medici_n ruschi_n mezenti_fw-la bezzozzi_n and_o other_o be_v of_o milan_n it_o produce_v 4._o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o celestine_n the_o four_o pius_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_z the_o 14_o two_o emperor_n didius_n julianus_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la herculeus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o hercolean_a hot_a bath_n and_o here_o in_o milan_n depose_v and_o quit_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n as_o also_o virginius_n rufus_n thrice_o consul_n with_o many_o cardinal_n bishop_n saint_n with_o eminent_a scholar_n in_o all_o age_n as_o salvio_n giuliano_n grandsire_n to_o giuliano_n the_o emperor_n paulo_n eleazarno_n gioan_n lignano_n giasone_n del_fw-it maino_n filippo_n deno_n andrea_n alciato_n marco_n massimo_n the_o historian_n and_o astrologer_n cecilio_n the_o comic_a poet_n the_o cardinal_n paulo_n emilio_n sfrondato_n nephew_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 14._o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o much_o praise_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v the_o primacy_n thereof_o its_o jurisdiction_n extend_v itself_o heretofore_o to_o genova_n bologno_fw-it and_o some_o part_n of_o sicilia_n and_o proceed_v from_o its_o riches_n and_o pride_n to_o that_o rashness_n that_o for_o 200._o year_n it_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o carlo_n borromeo_n have_v take_v off_o much_o of_o that_o obliquy_n by_o the_o splendour_n he_o have_v give_v to_o that_o arch_a bishopric_n by_o his_o
reverence_n by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n near_o which_o begin_v the_o look_v laguno_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grizon_n the_o journey_n from_o milan_n to_o pavia_n between_o milan_n and_o pavia_n stand_v the_o most_o noble_a monastery_n of_o certosa_n build_v by_o giovanno_n galeazzo_n visconte_n first_o duke_n of_o milan_n endow_v with_o a_o great_a revenue_n in_o who_o temple_n himself_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a marble_n tomb_n wherein_o be_v erect_v his_o statue_n with_o his_o lively_a effigy_n and_o inscribe_v a_o curious_a epitaph_n contain_v his_o famous_a notable_a deed_n which_o church_n have_v many_o wonderful_a statue_n sculpture_n and_o picture_n fair_a chapel_n with_o altar_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o vestry_n replete_a with_o vest_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o good_a value_n and_o many_o reliqus_n of_o saint_n near_o which_o monastery_n be_v a_o park_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o twenty_o mile_n square_a wherein_o be_v plough_v land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o therein_o be_v preserve_v great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o the_o chase_n as_o hare_n roe-buck_n stag_n fallow-deer_n with_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v impark_v by_o the_o same_o galeazzo_n but_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n here_o francisco_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v his_o army_n when_o he_o besiege_v pavia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1525._o at_o which_o time_n himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o many_o prime_a baron_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o monsiguor_n of_o lonato_n and_o barbone_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n pavia_n pavia_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v build_v by_o the_o levi_n and_o marini_n a_o people_n of_o liguria_n not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n but_o entropius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la will_n have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v by_o the_o insubri_fw-la and_o boii_n 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tesino_n over_o which_o be_v carry_v a_o stately_a bridge_n by_o the_o duke_n galleazzo_n visconte_n this_o city_n pavia_n as_o well_o in_o the_o forename_a battle_n in_o 1525._o as_o in_o several_a other_o before_o and_o since_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o french_a undertake_v invasion_n into_o italy_n and_o besiege_v it_o have_v fatal_o prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o army_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o design_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n in_o this_o city_n be_v institute_v a_o famous_a university_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paris_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o zeal_n to_o amplify_v the_o christian_a religion_n cause_v he_o to_o send_v thither_o learned_a theologian_n to_o teach_v public_o the_o true_a doctrine_n as_o also_o other_o eminent_a doctor_n well_o read_v in_o all_o the_o science_n who_o be_v much_o encourage_v to_o repair_v thither_o by_o their_o large_a stipend_n and_o his_o signal_n favour_n giacone_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v doctor_n among_o other_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o this_o academy_n also_o baldo_n have_v here_o read_v for_o some_o time_n die_v and_o lie_v inter_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n franciscan_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o much_o sharpen_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o student_n that_o it_o have_v thence_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o a_o glorious_a university_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o pavians_n by_o the_o bless_a sirus_n of_o aquleia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n teach_v in_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v constantl_n profess_v the_o same_o its_o citizen_n covet_v their_o own_o liberty_n present_v themselves_o to_o philip_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n legate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1259._o whereby_o they_o be_v long_a time_n keep_v under_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n no_o less_o in_o spiritual_n than_o temporal_n which_o the_o more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o podestà _fw-la and_o other_o magistrate_n solemn_o take_v at_o their_o ingression_n into_o their_o several_a office_n precise_o in_o this_o form_n ego_fw-la potestas_fw-la vel_fw-la consul_n justitiae_fw-la papiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o virgin_n mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la s._n r._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o serenis_fw-la dd._n ludovici_n romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o civitatis_fw-la papiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la juro_fw-la ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n corporaliter_fw-la tactis_fw-la scripture_n quod_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la fidelis_fw-la s._n r._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o rom._n imperii_fw-la the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n leave_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o languschi_n principal_a gentleman_n of_o pavia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n which_o constitution_n the_o succeed_a emperoor_n successive_o approve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o â—…edrick_n barbarossa_n who_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o own_o consul_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o say_v frederick_n with_o the_o people_n of_o lombary_n this_o city_n there_o intervened_a as_o â—…ree_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o the_o pavians_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 280._o year_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n enjoy_v she_o elect_a gio_n galeazzo_n visconte_n for_o count_n of_o pavia_n under_o which_o capacity_n the_o prince_n visconte_n and_o sforzeschi_n successive_o possess_v it_o as_o do_v now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o with_o another_o title_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o show_v that_o this_o city_n hold_v themselves_o not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o duchy_n 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on_o the_o tesino_n to_o piacenza_n or_o cremona_n but_o journey_v by_o land_n you_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n
marquess_n have_v proceed_v but_o also_o many_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n with_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o who_o be_v sadoleto_n and_o segonio_n who_o work_n be_v of_o note_n to_o all_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o liberty_n as_o do_v the_o other_o city_n of_o lombary_n but_o be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o estè_fw-fr who_o by_o their_o constant_a residence_n much_o ennoble_v and_o enrich_v it_o they_o here_o make_v vizard_n and_o target_n much_o esteem_v through_o italy_n forth_o of_o modena_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o the_o apennines_n stand_n formegine_v spezzano_n and_o ten_o mile_n off_o it_o sassulo_n a_o noble_a and_o civil_a castle_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o family_n of_o pia_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n secchia_n where_o stand_v a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n whither_o resort_v infinite_a people_n to_o obtain_v grace_n upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v many_o other_o 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emilia_n 3_o mile_n distant_a from_o modena_n pass_v the_o river_n panaro_n near_o which_o be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o modonesi_n and_o the_o bolognesi_n in_o which_o place_n claudius_n the_o consul_n cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n take_v 15000._o prisoner_n and_o 700._o liguri_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o place_n rotari_fw-la king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n rout_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o slay_v seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o there_o also_o the_o army_n of_o the_o modonesi_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o bolognesi_n enzo_n king_n of_o sardegna_n son_n of_o frderick_n the_o second_o be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o panaro_n be_v novantola_n with_o novantola_fw-la a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a monastery_n found_v by_o anselino_n kinsman_n of_o astolfo_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n have_v be_v a_o worthy_a captain_n in_o their_o army_n and_o there_o quit_v this_o world_n create_v himself_o captain_n of_o a_o thousand_o monk_n endow_v the_o place_n with_o 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from_o bologna_n in_o which_o territory_n be_v late_o raise_v a_o inexpugnable_a fort_n by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 8_o from_o who_o name_n it_o be_v denominate_v urbano_n near_o which_o be_v the_o foro_n de_fw-fr galli_n where_o irtio_n and_o pansa_n the_o roman_a consul_n fight_v with_o m._n antonius_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n but_o with_o it_o their_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o they_o both_o die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n then_o appear_v piumanio_n bazano_n and_o crepellano_n pleasant_a castle_n seat_v on_o those_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o emilian_a way_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o bologna_n be_v the_o river_n lavino_n and_o ghironda_n which_o join_v togeher_n encompass_v forcelli_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n at_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o via_fw-la forcelli_n emilia_n where_o octavianus_n marcus_n antonius_n and_o marcus_n lepidus_n part_v the_o monarchy_n between_o themselves_o which_o forcelli_n seem_v now_o a_o peninsula_n though_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n afterward_o these_o two_o river_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o po_n about_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o arrive_v at_o bologna_n there_o be_v a_o very_a long_a bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o whence_o to_o bologna_n be_v a_o easy_a mile_n bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la or_o bolonia_n the_o fat_a bologna_n be_v ancient_o head_n of_o the_o 12._o city_n which_o the_o tuscan_n possess_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o apennine_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o rhe_n roman_n it_o become_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o send_v thither_o 3000._o man_n to_o inhabit_v after_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o grecian_n the_o longobard_n and_o to_o the_o esarcato_n of_o ravenna_n afterward_o recover_v liberty_n like_o the_o other_o city_n of_o lumbardi_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wicked_a faction_n of_o the_o lambertazzi_n and_o geremei_n arise_v and_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a misery_n and_o servitude_n which_o their_o suffering_n cause_v they_o to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a chief_a bishop_n afterward_o to_o the_o pepoli_n visconti_n bentivogli_n and_o final_o it_o whole_o put_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o with_o peace_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n place_v according_a to_o â—…tolomeo_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o climate_n at_o 33._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a have_v the_o say_a apennine_n on_o the_o south_n the_o via_fw-la emilia_n or_o roman_a way_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a campagna_n lead_v to_o ferrara_n and_o venetia_n on_o the_o north_n at_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v form_v a_o small_a city_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o two_o only_a gate_n the_o one_o towards_o rome_n the_o other_o towards_o lumbardi_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n they_o adjoin_v two_o other_o gate_n and_o at_o the_o restauration_n which_o san_n petronio_n make_v after_o the_o destruction_n by_o theodosius_n they_o make_v 9_o gate_n as_o some_o say_v 12._o as_o other_o where_o now_o be_v extant_a certain_a little_a turret_n call_v turrosetti_n at_o last_o enlarge_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a gate_n be_v make_v twelve_o and_o be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o certain_a yeerspa_v be_v measure_v within_o the_o wall_n its_o circuit_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 5._o mile_n in_o length_n two_o mile_n want_v a_o quarter_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o port_n s_o mammola_n to_o the_o port_n galliera_fw-fr it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ship_n more_o long_o thaâ—…broad_o at_o one_o side_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o prow_n and_o at_o the_o other_o that_o of_o a_o poop_n have_v in_o the_o
the_o left_a appear_v poggio_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n lambertini_fw-la intend_v then_o for_o ferrara_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o direct_a poggio_n road._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o way_n near_o the_o canale_n lie_v bentivoglio_n a_o â—…umptuous_a palace_n with_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o strong_a fort_n whence_o sail_v down_o the_o canale_n in_o boat_n call_v sandoli_n one_o pass_v bâ—…trio_n by_o malalbergo_v a_o inn_n infamous_a by_o name_n and_o deed_n bottifredi_n a_o tavern_n minerbo_n a_o town_n and_o butrio_n a_o castle_n who_o country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o hemp_n which_o for_o its_o length_n and_o strength_n be_v much_o esteem_v at_o venice_n and_o by_o they_o use_v for_o cordage_n for_o their_o vessel_n near_o the_o emilian_a way_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v molinella_n a_o palace_n boloniali_fw-la valti_fw-la a_o village_n medicina_fw-la a_o castle_n and_o ricardina_fw-la a_o town_n between_o rièardina_n which_o be_v fight_v that_o sharp_a battle_n by_o the_o army_n of_o bartlomeo_n cogliono_n agaiust_a that_o of_o galeazzo_n sforza_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n francisco_n wherein_o the_o say_v bartolomeo_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o near_o hereto_o lie_v the_o valley_n argenta_n and_o the_o castle_n guelfo_n where_o begin_v the_o territory_n of_o imola_n guelfo_n on_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n towards_o romagnaâ—…_n five_o mile_n off_o bologna_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n lie_v most_o pleasant_a hill_n beautify_v with_o palace_n garden_n and_o fruit_n tree_n and_o some_o wood_n of_o juneper_n the_o harbour_n of_o much_o foul_a which_o hill_n afford_v the_o sweet_a and_o large_a olive_n of_o â—…taly_a not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o they_o of_o spain_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n lead_v to_o florence_n near_o the_o emilian_a way_n also_o run_v the_o river_n savena_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o brick_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v discover_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o stately_a 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title_n of_o a_o count_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n campeggi_n in_o bolonia_n and_o paradello_n a_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o san_n francisco_n call_v minimi_fw-la build_v with_o wonderful_a cost_n and_o artifice_n by_o pope_n giulius_n the_o second_o it_o be_v thence_o to_o imolo_fw-la a_o mile_n have_v peruse_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o what_o in_o the_o territory_n with_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n amount_v to_o 207797._o soul_n the_o gest_n or_o journey_n from_o bologna_n to_o florence_n sienna_n and_o rome_n to_o go_v to_o florence_n you_o must_v travail_v southeast_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n s_o steffano_n through_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n wherein_o rise_v some_o hill_n and_o have_v go_v ten_o mile_n you_o arrive_v at_o pianora_n a_o town_n fill_v with_o hostery_n then_o at_o loiano_n among_o the_o sharp_a hill_n pianora_n somewhat_o far_a lie_v scara_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v by_o its_o countryman_n scarao_n romasciato_n a_o famous_a soldier_n petra_n mala_n &_o fiorenzuola_n a_o new_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o florentine_n thence_o after_o pass_v the_o river_n you_o must_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_n through_o a_o rough_a and_o laborious_a way_n have_v no_o repose_n in_o all_o that_o straight_o three_o mile_n passage_n till_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o little_a hostery_n at_o the_o very_a top_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o passage_n lie_v a_o profound_a valley_n so_o deep_a and_o so_o horrid_a that_o it_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o behold_v it_o &_o have_v occasion_v some_o those_o in_o stagger_a whimse_n to_o fall_v down_o to_o their_o inevitable_a ruin_n descend_v from_o whence_o you_o attain_v scarperia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o site_n scarperia_n on_o the_o slopeness_n of_o the_o apennine_n whence_o the_o eye_n may_v behold_v the_o lovely_a place_n of_o tuscany_n final_o have_v traval_v fifty_o mile_n from_o bologna_n you_o reach_v florence_n fiorenzala_fw-la bella._n florence_n the_o fair._n florence_n do_v not_o boast_v itself_o much_o of_o antiquity_n be_v foundedbut_n a_o inconsiderable_a time_n before_o the_o triumvirate_n &_o divers_a be_v the_o opinionsabout_a its_o building_n some_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o the_o fiesolani_n who_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n &_o sharpness_n of_o the_o ascent_n &_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereon_o fiesole_n be_v build_v by_o little_a and_o little_o abandon_v fiesole_n and_o build_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_a neár_n the_o bank_n of_o arno_n other_o say_v by_o the_o flâ—…entines_n who_o here_o dwell_v as_o to_o its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v florence_n either_o from_o its_o so_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o suddainness_n of_o its_o increase_n like_o a_o flower_n to_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n to_o rome_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v cut_v through_o in_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n arno._n it_o be_v compass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o northpart_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o half_a theatre_n by_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o glorious_a plain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n broad_a place_v between_o arezzo_n &_o pisa_n aâ—…d_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o apâ—…nines_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o rather_o of_o a_o long_a than_o circular_a form_n heretofore_o it_o have_v 4_o principal_a gate_n and_o 4_o posternâ—…s_n when_o also_o it_o have_v 62._o tower_n the_o habitation_n of_o gentleman_n afterward_o it_o be_v in_o great_a part_n destroy_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n after_o which_o the_o wall_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o fiesolaâ—…i_n and_o the_o barbarous_a which_o molestation_n enforce_v the_o â—…ltizens_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_n to_o adjacent_a castle_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v whole_o deprive_v of_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 802._o when_o charles_n the_o great_a from_o his_o crownation_n as_o emperor_n at_o rome_n return_v for_o france_n stay_v there_o some_o day_n and_o the_o place_n be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o therein_o erect_v 150_o tower_n one_o hundred_o brace_n or_o yard_n in_o the_o height_n and_o enjoin_v all_o the_o disperse_a citizen_n to_o re-inhabit_a it_o from_o that_o time_n it_o augment_v daily_o and_o be_v govern_v in_o liberty_n be_v for_o all_o that_o many_o time_n infinite_o perplex_v with_o the_o wicked_a faction_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n the_o guelfi_n and_o gibelliâ—…i_n ancient_o their_o government_n be_v thus_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n for_o one_o year_n give_v they_o a_o senate_n of_o one_o hundred_o father_n wise_a man_n afterward_o this_o order_n change_v and_o ten_o citizen_n elect_v call_v they_o antiani_n which_o order_n be_v also_o several_a time_n change_v through_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n and_o the_o citizen_n and_o common_a people_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o ingenuity_n heap_v up_o much_o riches_n and_o that_o make_v their_o pride_n so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o it_o subdue_v many_o ciity_n of_o tuseaâ—…y_n and_o romagnâ—…_n particular_o pisa_n a_o potent_a republic_n be_v at_o present_a under_o one_o sole_a prince_n with_o it_o the_o sereness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n generate_v many_o good_a witâ—…_n there_o and_o their_o ingenuity_n procure_v great_a riches_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o arno_n over_o which_o be_v build_v four_o magnificent_a bridge_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o environ_v hill_n plain_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n it_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o
one_o of_o the_o first_o four_o of_o italy_n here_o they_o make_v bread_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o here_o they_o keep_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o garter_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o little_a more_o near_o the_o apennine_n be_v monte_n murlo_n much_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o take_v those_o florentine_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o florence_n and_o there_o embody_v by_o alessandro_n vitelli_n captain_n for_o cosmus_n the_o duke_n which_o secure_v his_o principality_n pistoia_n after_o which_o enter_v a_o lovely_a plain_n you_o meet_v the_o city_n pistoia_n twenty_o mile_n off_o florence_n which_o though_o little_a be_v neat_o compact_v and_o rich_a and_o will_v have_v be_v better_o have_v it_o not_o much_o groan_v under_o the_o faction_n of_o its_o own_o citizen_n twenty_o mile_n of_o pistoia_n stand_v lucca_n which_o govern_v itself_o in_o liberty_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n the_o richness_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o its_o own_o citizen_n maintain_v itself_o well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n desiderius_n the_o king_n build_v its_o strong_a wall_n which_o with_o its_o site_n enable_v it_o to_o endure_v a_o six_o month_n siege_n by_o narsetes_n towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v yet_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n the_o river_n serchio_n run_v close_o by_o lucca_n whence_o the_o famous_a bath_n of_o italy_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a lucca_n out_o of_o florence_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o that_o spacious_a plain_n stand_v the_o castle_n empoli_n and_o fucecchio_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n of_o that_o name_n as_o also_o san_n miniato_n all_o todesco_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o certain_a german_n under_o desiderius_n their_o king_n pisa_n coast_v the_o river_n arno_n you_o attain_v pisa_n a_o ancient_a city_n build_v long_o before_o rome_n by_o the_o grecian_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o city_n of_o tuscany_n it_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o genovesi_n it_o subdue_v cartagine_v conquer_v the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o deliver_v its_o king_n prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o recover_v palermo_n in_o sicilia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v long_o enjoy_v it_o it_o slay_v the_o sarazen_a king_n of_o majorca_n it_o send_v 40_o galley_n in_o assistance_n to_o almerico_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o possess_v alexandria_n it_o great_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o their_o adversity_n it_o be_v so_o potent_a happy_a and_o rich_a that_o saint_n thomaso_n treat_v of_o the_o four_o thing_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o four_o most_o potent_a city_n of_o italy_n but_o from_o that_o time_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n it_o captivate_v so_o many_o prelate_n of_o the_o romiâ—…h_a church_n &_o two_o cardinal_n which_o come_v from_o france_n to_o the_o lateranian_a council_n it_o only_o decay_a from_o bad_a to_o worse_o till_o it_o lose_v liberty_n and_o power_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n stefano_n and_o the_o university_n it_o recover_v and_o still_o preserve_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o honourable_a city_n plato_n will_v have_v it_o well_o situate_v be_v four_o mile_n then_o now_o eight_o from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o place_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n but_o near_o it_o not_o upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o near_o they_o in_o a_o plain_a just_a so_o divide_v from_o the_o royal_a river_n arno_n as_o plato_n fancy_v his_o city_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o four_o thing_n which_o create_v wonder_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o domo_fw-la the_o steeple_n and_o â—…ampo_fw-it santo_n which_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o very_a holy_a earth_n which_o they_o bring_v home_o in_o their_o galley_n when_o 50_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o lie_v lucca_n on_o the_o other_o livorgeo_fw-la or_o leghorn_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o intend_v from_o florence_n to_o sienna_n you_o must_v go_v out_o at_o the_o porta_n romana_n through_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v after_o his_o victory_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o monastery_n certosini_fw-la attain_v cassano_n tavernelli_n and_o staggia_n by_o a_o direct_a way_n have_v pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o way_n appear_v the_o castle_n certaldo_n the_o birth-place_n of_o giovani_n boccaccio_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscan_a poet_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 62._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1375._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n in_o the_o domo_fw-la of_o certaldo_n with_o this_o epitaph_n hac_fw-la sub_fw-la mole_n jacent_fw-la cineres_fw-la ac_fw-la ossa_fw-la joannis_n mens_fw-la sedet_fw-la ante_fw-la deum_fw-la meritis_fw-la ornata_fw-la laborum_fw-la mortalis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la genitor_fw-la boccacâ—…ius_fw-la â—…lli_fw-la patria_fw-la certaldum_fw-la studium_fw-la fuit_fw-la alma_fw-la poesis_fw-la somewhat_o further_o stand_v the_o bourg_n saint_n geminiano_n famous_a for_o its_o good_a wine_n vernace_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n noble_a palace_n illustrious_a person_n and_o a_o gentle_a people_n build_v by_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n westward_o from_o which_o lie_v the_o antique_a city_n volterra_n which_o be_v found_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o troy_n and_o 500_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o ascent_n to_o who_o top_n be_v 3_o mile_n its_o wall_n be_v of_o square_a stone_n 6_o foot_n long_o lay_v &_o cement_v without_o mortar_n it_o have_v five_o gate_n &_o before_o each_o a_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n &_o within_o they_o two_o other_o stately_a fountain_n with_o many_o ancient_a statue_n &_o on_o they_o old_a epitaph_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a territory_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n it_o produce_v persio_fw-la the_o poet_n and_o divers_a other_o wit_n beyond_o it_o lie_v the_o sea_n on_o its_o left_a hand_n lie_v ancisâ—…_n the_o country_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o patriarch_n fighine_n and_o other_o good_a place_n arezzo_n travail_v towards_o the_o east_n you_o meet_v arezzo_n account_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a twelve_o the_o aretine_n contribute_v 30000._o crown_n as_o many_o celades_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o 120000._o bushel_n of_o wheat_n to_o furnish_v the_o armada_n of_o 40_o galley_n which_o be_v to_o convoy_n scipio_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o have_v suffer_v many_o and_o many_o calamity_n but_o with_o the_o government_n of_o cosmus_n the_o great_a duke_n it_o begin_v to_o take_v breath_n and_o restore_v itself_o 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they_o give_v it_o not_o to_o their_o beast_n but_o account_v it_o only_o fit_a for_o cool_v their_o wine_n and_o cleanse_v and_o die_v their_o silk_n which_o shine_v more_o here_o than_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o crudity_n of_o this_o water_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr valle_n d'amone_v from_o the_o river_n so_o name_v which_o have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o of_o florence_n with_o little_a water_n in_o a_o short_a course_n drive_v mill_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n to_o faenza_n this_o valley_n and_o territory_n contain_v 48._o village_n every_o one_o have_v its_o own_o parish_n and_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n for_o its_o pastor_n the_o farmer_n be_v rich_a and_o civil_a they_o muster_v 800._o man_n who_o be_v well_o exercise_v youth_n and_o the_o best_a arm_a of_o any_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n which_o village_n be_v all_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n bresigiella_n the_o say_a valley_n be_v so_o 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every_o wednesday_n they_o keep_v here_o a_o market_n so_o great_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o attract_v infinite_a people_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v no_o toll_n it_o flourish_v in_o arm_n two_o age_n past_a through_o the_o nobility_n generofity_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o family_n of_o naldi_n the_o statue_n of_o vicenso_n and_o dionisio_n naldi_n be_v in_o venice_n erect_v and_o in_o religion_n and_o learning_n by_o many_o famous_a men._n the_o voyage_n or_o journey_n from_o milan_n to_o cremona_n to_o mantova_n to_o ferrara_n and_o to_o rimini_n if_o you_o will_v see_v the_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n when_o you_o be_v arrive_v at_o lodi_n you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o adda_n eastward_o and_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n meet_v castiglone_n and_o see_v castle_n novo_fw-la and_o pizzichotone_n a_o fame_a place_n for_o that_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o pavia_n be_v retain_v there_o till_o by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o they_o embark_v he_o at_o genova_n for_o spain_n hence_o it_o be_v but_o 15._o mile_n to_o cremona_n all_o good_a and_o direct_a even_a way_n cremona_n the_o faithful_a cremona_n be_v build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n in_o the_o seven_o climate_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v with_o wall_n bastion_n and_o ditch_n and_o have_v one_o citadel_n on_o the_o eastpart_n the_o most_o stupendous_a strong_a and_o formidable_a work_n in_o all_o italy_n its_o first_o founder_n be_v not_o know_v but_o their_o judgement_n approve_v for_o its_o good_a ayr._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o always_o maintain_v such_o fidelity_n to_o its_o prince_n that_o among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n it_o merit_v the_o surname_n of_o faithful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z it_o suffer_v much_o misery_n 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french_a and_o sforzeschi_n have_v it_o by_o arm_n but_o now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reign_v in_o it_o and_o maintain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n to_o gratify_v gabrino_n fondalio_n grant_v it_o licence_n for_o a_o public_a university_n with_o all_o such_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n as_o those_o of_o paris_n or_o bologna_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a building_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v be_v term_v palace_n rear_v with_o great_a expense_n and_o excellent_a architecture_n ir_z have_v broad_a street_n with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o mill_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n a_o channel_n for_o drive_v they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o river_n through_o the_o city_n it_o have_v one_o tower_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o upon_o it_o at_o one_o instant_n be_v pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o
east_n part_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o ridge_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rampart_n pose_v to_o oppose_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 30_o mile_n long_o from_o south_n to_o north._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o comodities_n be_v extract_v from_o it_o to_o venice_n which_o be_v there_o produce_v by_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o gardiner_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o natural_a orchard_n full_a of_o green_n whereof_o and_o of_o garden_n it_o most_o consist_v which_o be_v order_v exact_o well_o from_o chioza_n sail_v south_n ward_v you_o see_v ancona_n pesaro_n rimini_n cesenna_n and_o ravenna_n but_o go_v by_o land_n discover_v many_o port_n as_o goro_n bebe_n volano_n magnavacca_n primano_n and_o brondolo_n from_o chioza_n to_o venice_n be_v 20._o mile_n in_o which_o space_n stand_v malomocco_n a_o island_n heretofore_o ennoble_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n his_o residence_n there_o be_v the_o porto_n malomocco_n which_o through_o its_o profundity_n be_v render_v dangerous_a and_o also_o poveggia_fw-la now_o a_o uninhabited_a island_n but_o at_o the_o first_o venetian_n plant_v well-peopled_n in_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o miraculous_a crucifix_n together_o with_o many_o other_o small_a island_n monastery_n hospital_n orchard_n and_o garden_n between_o which_o lie_v the_o most_o noble_a city_n venice_n who_o scarce_o find_v a_o parallel_n the_o journey_n from_o ferrara_n to_o ravenna_n and_o to_o rimini_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o ferrara_n towards_o ostro_fw-la the_o po_n be_v pass_v by_o a_o certain_a long_a bridge_n of_o wood_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n gregorio_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o s._n maurelio_n first_o bishop_n of_o ferrara_n be_v careful_o lay_v up_o here_o the_o po_n part_n with_o a_o great_a arm_n which_o have_v bathe_v the_o great_a level_n run_v by_o mejaro_n mejarino_n and_o other_o place_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n but_o the_o great_a channel_n run_v southward_o and_o at_o 8._o mile_n distance_n have_v on_o its_o bank_n the_o bourg_n argenta_n so_o name_v from_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o sylver_n which_o every_o so_o many_o year_n it_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n be_v many_o deep_a trench_n fill_v with_o good_a fish_n three_o mile_n beyond_o argenta_n stand_v bastia_n a_o fort_n now_o demolish_v where_o the_o army_n of_o pope_n giulius_n the_o second_o and_o alphonso_n first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n fight_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ten_o mile_n beyond_o it_o lie_v lugo_n a_o noble_a town_n bagnac_n avollo_o a_o bourg_n and_o cotignana_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o sforzeschan_n prince_n babiano_n mazolino_n imola_n and_o faenza_n with_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n be_v fertile_a field_n and_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o este_n so_o large_a and_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o reception_n to_o a_o great_a king_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n be_v ancient_o twelve_o large_a town_n who_o inhabitant_n by_o one_o unanimous_a consent_n build_v ferrara_n pursue_v the_o po_n for_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a town_n as_o longastino_n and_o filo_fw-la so_o call_v for_o that_o there_o the_o po_n run_v for_o six_o mile_n as_o straight_o as_o a_o thread_n or_o line_n san_n alberto_n and_o priniaro_n where_o the_o po_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o saint_n alberto_n look_v northward_o you_o may_v see_v comacchio_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n with_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n round_o it_o wherein_o they_o take_v vast_a quantity_n of_o mullet_n and_o eel_n some_o weigh_a 30._o pound_n comacchio_n be_v ancient_o a_o famous_a city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v near_o destroy_v by_o the_o water_n hereabout_o also_o lie_v the_o abbacy_n of_o pomposa_n on_o the_o left_a of_o saint_n albergo_v be_v fenny_a field_n wherein_o to_o this_o day_n may_v be_v see_v the_o fossa_n messanitia_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o navigate_v to_o ravenua_n in_o small_a bark_n it_o former_o run_v 50._o mile_n navigable_a and_o be_v call_v padusa_n ravenna_n this_o city_n be_v more_o memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o fair_a building_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n who_o be_v perplex_v and_o molest_v by_o the_o ombrians_n and_o sabine_n voluntary_o give_v it_o they_o up_o and_o return_v into_o greece_n but_o the_o ombrians_n be_v thence_o drive_v by_o the_o french_a and_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o remain_v till_o they_o with_o the_o heruli_n take_v the_o country_n odovacre_n but_o then_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o ostrogoth_n under_o theodorick_n their_o king_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n under_o who_o it_o remain_v 70._o year_n and_o then_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o narsete_n praefect_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o exarchi_fw-la after_o who_o 17._o more_a exarchi_fw-la govern_v it_o 170._o year_n who_o be_v all_o that_o time_n hold_v in_o continual_a skirmish_n with_o the_o longobardi_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsete_n against_o the_o say_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o narsete_n be_v accuse_v to_o giustino_n successor_n to_o justinian_n for_o some_o crime_n whereat_o giustino_n be_v offend_v which_o back_v with_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o emperor_n wife_n cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v another_o to_o be_v exarche_n in_o his_o room_n who_o be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o invite_v in_o the_o longobardi_n against_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o exarcate_a of_o italy_n be_v extinct_a this_o exarche_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n have_v plenary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o appeal_n astolfo_n some_o time_n after_o be_v overcome_v by_o pipino_n king_n of_o the_o french_a give_v up_o ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o desiderius_n successor_n to_o astolfo_n not_o regard_v his_o faith_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o pippin_n with_o the_o french_a army_n possess_v himself_o again_o of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o town_n but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a return_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o french_a army_n overcome_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n when_o the_o longobardi_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v italy_n altogether_o so_o that_o it_o have_v suffer_v many_o disgrace_n and_o be_v afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o french_a and_o destroy_v by_o civil_a discord_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n ravenna_n stand_v upon_o certain_a pile_n drive_v into_o the_o fen_n and_o that_o the_o water_n pass_v under_o it_o so_o that_o no_o come_n be_v to_o it_o but_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o upper_a room_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v healthful_a as_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n but_o now_o the_o water_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o that_o the_o fen_n be_v become_v excellent_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n growd_n many_o historian_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v much_o beautify_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n accommodate_v it_o with_o a_o great_a bridge_n and_o erect_v the_o high_a tower_n call_v faro_n where_o he_o encamp_v a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o lodge_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o form_n like_o a_o castle_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v the_o fortezza_n of_o ravenna_n it_o have_v another_o fort_n call_v caesarea_n with_o wall_n and_o bastion_n which_o strong_o fortify_v the_o port_n of_o ravenna_n but_o at_o present_v neither_o the_o port_n nor_o fort_n appear_v only_o some_o certain_a old_a church_n and_o monastery_n of_o little_a moment_n on_o the_o porta_n speriosa_n for_o its_o structure_n and_o good_a marble_n call_v aurea_n be_v this_o title_n ti._n claudius_n drusi_n f._n caesar_n aug_n germanicus_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n cos._n ii_o des_n iii_o imp._n iii_o p._n p._n dedit_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n fortify_v ravenna_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a port_n biondo_n affirm_v that_o ravenna_n be_v amplify_v by_o placida_n galla_n sister_n of_o arcadio_n and_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o by_o her_o son_n valentiniano_n and_o tiberio_n also_o theodrick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n beautify_v it_o with_o stately_a edifice_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o church_n palace_n &_o other_o structure_n raise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o yet_o extant_a in_o ravenna_n near_o the_o piazza_n santa_fw-it maria_n stand_v a_o great_a convent_n and_o in_o it_o the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o dante_n algieri_n erect_v to_o he_o by_o bernardo_n bembo_fw-mi the_o venetian_a podesta_n in_o ravenna_n with_o this_o inscription_n by_o the_o
say_v bembo_fw-mi exiguo_fw-la tumulo_fw-la danthes_n hic_fw-la sort_n jacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nulli_fw-la cognito_fw-la pene_fw-la situ_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la subnixus_fw-la conderis_fw-la arcu_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la splendidiore_fw-la nite_v nimirum_fw-la bembus_n musis_fw-la incensus_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o primi_fw-la hae_fw-la coluere_fw-la didit_fw-la and_o with_o this_o other_o inscription_n which_o the_o say_a dante_n near_o his_o death_n compose_v jura_n monarchiae_fw-la superos_fw-la phlegetonta_fw-la lacusque_fw-la lustrando_fw-la cecini_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la quousque_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la pars_fw-la cesset_fw-la meliorib_fw-la hospita_fw-la castris_fw-la actorumque_fw-la suum_fw-la petiit_fw-la faelicior_fw-la astris_fw-la hic_fw-la claudor_fw-la danthes_n patriis_fw-la extortis_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la parui_fw-la florentia_n mater_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o big_a church_n of_o ravenna_n be_v the_o arch-bishop_n upon_o who_o high_a altar_n be_v former_o sustain_v a_o massy_a silver_n heaven_n or_o canopy_n on_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v worth_a 30000._o crown_n with_o excellent_a ornament_n wrought_v with_o gold_n all_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sacrilegious_a people_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n when_o without_o any_o difference_n he_o sack_v this_o city_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o high_a condign_a punishment_n be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n or_o force_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o po_n or_o tesino_n where_o they_o drown_v themselves_o in_o a_o semicircular_a chapel_n be_v limn_v those_o first_o arch-bishop_n of_o ravenna_n elect_v by_o the_o show_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o mosaic_a work_n a_o fair_a piece_n who_o election_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n sant_z apollinare_fw-la believe_v one_o of_o the_o 72_o disciple_n of_o christ_n then_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n depart_v from_o antiochia_n with_o saint_n peter_n togo_n to_o rome_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n teach_v the_o christian_a faith_n at_o ravenna_n and_o afterward_o stay_v there_o to_o govern_v it_o who_o none_o of_o the_o disciple_n by_o he_o leave_v judge_v themselves_o sit_v to_o succeed_v to_o govern_v that_o church_n where_o before_o all_o of_o they_o together_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o temple_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o wâ—…h_v of_o they_o it_o will_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o commit_v that_o care_n whereat_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o one_o who_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o god_n to_o that_o dignity_n after_o which_o manner_n eleven_o arch-bishop_n be_v successive_o choose_v and_o the_o casement_n whereat_o the_o dove_n enter_v be_v yet_o apparent_a though_o half_o shut_v over_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o spirito_n santo_n in_o this_o city_n in_o which_o church_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o brick_n near_o which_o in_o a_o corner_n stand_v severus_n a_o mean_a person_n and_o a_o simple_a man_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v visible_a to_o all_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o eleven_o it_o be_v worth_a one_o pain_n to_o view_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n apollinare_a call_v the_o golden_a heaven_n build_v most_o sumptuous_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n it_o have_v two_o rank_n of_o most_o noble_a great_a column_n bring_v hither_o by_o that_o king_n from_o constantinople_n and_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o precious_a marble_n extract_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o some_o other_o church_n in_o ravenna_n be_v many_o antiquity_n epitaph_n and_o ancient_a memorial_n who_o letter_n and_o word_n require_v a_o university_n of_o interpreter_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a palace_n suppose_a king_n theoricks_n appear_v yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o fountain_n be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n horarius_fw-la not_o elsewhere_o find_v hercules_n stand_v like_o a_o atlas_n bend_v with_o his_o left_a knee_n as_o ready_a to_o rise_v who_o with_o his_o two_o hand_n elevate_v and_o his_o head_n together_o support_v a_o solar_a horologe_n whereon_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o needle_n from_o the_o sun_n show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n a_o like_a statue_n of_o hercules_n be_v find_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o steffano_n del_fw-it buffalo_n which_o instead_o of_o the_o horologe_n support_v a_o round_a globe_n with_o the_o celestial_a sign_n distinct_o figure_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n near_o weigh_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hour_n arise_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n distinguish_v the_o hour_n who_o by_o his_o annual_a course_n visit_n the_o whole_a cirk_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o conjecture_n that_o hercules_n signify_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o 12_o labour_n count_v as_o of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sky_n whereby_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o casts_z forth_o its_o beam_n pursue_v which_o opinion_n misterious_o though_o with_o somewhat_o accult_a sense_n they_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o other_o fable_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v two_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v apply_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o statue_n to_o rouse_v up_o our_o youth_n into_o a_o more_o near_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o ancients_n from_o the_o knowledge_n wherein_o may_v be_v extract_v many_o natural_a secret_n hide_v under_o those_o their_o say_n and_o fable_n before_o ravenna_n stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a round_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o large_a that_o the_o inward_a circle_n be_v 25._o foot_n in_o diametre_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v fine_o wrought_v and_o all_o the_o pavement_n be_v lay_v with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n dispose_v into_o divers_a please_a figure_n after_o the_o mosaic_a work_n the_o roofis_n of_o one_o square_a entire_a hard_a stone_n hollow_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o cupola_n whereby_o the_o light_n penetrate_v it_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a how_o or_o by_o what_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stone_n can_v be_v mount_v so_o high_a nor_o where_o have_v the_o edge_n or_o plate_n on_o the_o wall_n at_o top_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v guess_v be_v about_o 35_o foot_n in_o circuit_n above_o the_o say_a edge_n on_o the_o top_n four_o fair_a column_n in_o former_a time_n sustain_v the_o noble_a sepulchre_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n of_o porphire_n specle_v with_o white_a be_v one_o entire_a stone_n eight_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o cover_n of_o brass_n figure_v and_o wrought_v to_o admiration_n with_o gold_n and_o othergarnishment_n which_o tomb_n it_o be_v suppose_v amalesunta_fw-mi his_o daughter_n erect_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a war_n the_o wicked_a soldier_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n with_o hope_n of_o some_o great_a booty_n within_o draw_v it_o down_o and_o break_v it_o whereof_o some_o relic_n yet_o remain_v three_o mile_n forth_o the_o city_n in_o the_o way_n to_o forli_n run_v the_o river_n ronco_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n in_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o gastone_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o french_a army_n there_o obtain_v a_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o that_o be_v too_o fierc_o bend_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v two_o forward_a with_o very_a few_o in_o full_a speed_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v dead_a in_o which_o battle_n die_v that_o day_n eighteen_o thousand_o soldier_n between_o french_a spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o swisser_n cervia_n near_a ravenna_n lie_v that_o notable_a wood_n call_v pigneda_n from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o pyne_n tree_n there_o grow_v who_o fruit_n supply_v all_o italy_n some_o mile_n beyond_o which_o stand_v cervia_n a_o city_n but_o ill_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignant_a air_n all_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v such_o as_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o make_v salt_n with_o salt-water_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o quantity_n that_o white_a salt_n lie_v in_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v nought_o worth_a note_n unless_o the_o model_n of_o so_o old_a a_o city_n build_v mere_o for_o necessity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n although_o it_o have_v a_o good_a revenue_n seem_v but_o a_o church_n of_o a_o villa_n near_o it_o lie_v a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o two_o lovely_a child_n carve_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o after_o it_o have_v
way_n 15._o mile_n off_o rimini_n begin_v the_o plain_a which_o reach_v without_o obstacle_n of_o hill_n to_o the_o alpi_n cottie_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n this_o plain_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o fertile_a in_o all_o thing_n fill_v with_o town_n and_o village_n on_o all_o side_n in_o view_v whereof_o lie_v poggio_n imperial_a at_o who_o foundatian_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n where_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o austeria_n be_v excellent_o delineate_v pesaro_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n 119._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n near_o the_o river_n isaurus_n whence_o with_o little_a alteration_n it_o take_v its_o name_n its_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v begin_v by_o francisco_n maria_n del_o rovere_z &_o finish_v by_o guidi_n baldo_n his_o son_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a structure_n for_o divine_a public_a and_o private_a use_n worth_a a_o view_n without_o the_o city_n be_v build_v the_o prince_n palace_n in_o pesaro_n they_o hold_v certain_a fair_n whither_o resort_n merchant_n from_o far_a country_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o port_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o none_o but_o small_a boat_n may_v enter_v they_o carry_v their_o merchandise_n on_o ass_n and_o mule_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 569._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n claudius_n pulchrus_fw-la and_o lucius_n porticus_fw-la licinus_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n send_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v l._n acius_n the_o excellent_a tragic_a poet_n bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o be_v libertine_n plutark_o in_o the_o life_n of_o antonius_n record_v this_o city_n to_o have_v receive_v much_o damage_n by_o a_o cleft_n or_o fall_v in_o of_o the_o earth_n after_o that_o m._n antony_n have_v a_o second_o time_n conduct_v roman_n to_o inhabit_v there_o which_o be_v a_o short_a time_n before_o that_o war_n a_o wherein_o himself_o with_o cleopatra_n be_v overcome_v by_o augustus_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o magazine_n furnish_v with_o excellent_a and_o various_a arms._n from_o pesaro_n you_o must_v go_v to_o fano_fw-la and_o along_o the_o shore_n to_o senigalia_n near_o the_o porta_n of_o rimini_n be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n foglia_n which_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o province_n of_o marcad_n '_o aucona_n and_o romagna_n on_o the_o way_n appear_v novellara_n monte_fw-fr abate_n monte_fw-fr barucio_n and_o 15._o other_o town_n pesaro_n yield_v such_o store_n of_o the_o best_a figgs_n that_o they_o be_v there_o dry_v to_o transport_v over_o italy_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o those_o from_o sclavonia_n fano_fw-la this_o city_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n here_o erect_v which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v fanum_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n which_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n in_o great_a plenty_n many_o say_v augustus_n caesar_n make_v it_o a_o colony_n conduct_v thither_o roman_a people_n to_o inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o as_o suetonius_n write_v draw_v out_o of_o rome_n 28._o colony_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n claesare_n it_o be_v call_v giulio_n fanestre_n as_o may_v be_v also_o collect_v from_o certain_a old_a inscription_n there_o extaâ—…_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o from_o the_o arch_n place_v over_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o you_o enter_v come_v from_o rome_n on_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n may_v be_v draw_v that_o it_o be_v begird_v with_o wall_n by_o augustus_n and_o restore_v afterward_o by_o costantio_n and_o costanto_n son_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n the_o say_a arch_n remain_v entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o be_v make_v with_o great_a art_n carve_v with_o figure_n and_o letter_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o artillery_n 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the_o first_o exarck_n and_o legate_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n which_o victory_n whole_o free_v italy_n from_o the_o government_n or_o rather_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o that_o totila_n be_v mortal_o wound_v flee_v thence_o to_o the_o apennine_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o gothick_n history_n relate_v and_o there_o die_v the_o voyage_n or_o journey_n from_o fano_fw-la to_o fuligno_fw-la by_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_z fossumbruno_n traval_a westward_o from_o fano_fw-la appear_v many_o village_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o then_o take_v the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n southward_o on_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n metauro_n you_o arrive_v at_o fossumbruno_n a_o city_n plaeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n its_o frabrick_n be_v modern_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a be_v whole_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o goth_n or_o longobardi_n in_o the_o big_a church_n remain_v 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speaksthus_fw-la triniaeque_fw-la inglorious_a humour_n call_v it_o un_o worthy_a among_o river_n for_o not_o be_v navigable_a the_o way_n through_o which_o valley_n be_v very_o dangerous_a beacuse_v of_o the_o necessity_n to_o wade_v several_a time_n through_o the_o river_n where_o sometime_o the_o poor_a traveller_n be_v bemire_v by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stiff_a mud_n whereby_o they_o be_v oft_o drown_v through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a whirlpool_n cover_v with_o mud_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o passage_n the_o say_a vale_n be_v 12_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o it_o be_v foligno_fw-la the_o journey_n from_o fana_fw-la to_o foligno_fw-la and_o rome_n by_o a_o better_a but_o long_a way_n beyond_o fano_fw-la upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v sinigaglia_n a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n first_o call_v sena_n from_o the_o senoni_n who_o build_v it_o when_o the_o senoni_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o
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and_o a_o child_n with_o divers_a other_o vain_a thing_n so_o rare_a and_o curious_a and_o rich_a that_o do_v rome_n afford_v no_o other_o palace_n than_o this_o you_o will_v say_v when_o see_v you_o can_v not_o better_o dispose_v your_o time_n and_o travel_n then_o to_o behold_v it_o and_o that_o it_o alone_o deserve_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o journey_n thither_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n stand_v that_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o like_o a_o large_a city_n be_v capable_a of_o three_o king_n and_o all_o their_o follower_n here_o the_o pope_n induce_v thereto_o from_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o dwell_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a on_o the_o laterano_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v view_v be_v the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n which_o for_o its_o grandeur_n and_o beauty_n may_v be_v parallel_v to_o any_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a church_n in_o it_o the_o card_n iâ—…als_v assemble_v themselves_o for_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o conclave_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n whereof_o be_v that_o noble_a picture_n represent_v the_o universal_a judgement_n paint_v by_o michael_n angelo_n a_o piece_n so_o general_o a_o pplaud_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o valuable_a for_o its_o excellency_n and_o unimitable_a by_o all_o succeed_v artist_n though_o divers_a and_o those_o the_o best_a attempt_n it_o daily_o near_o it_o be_v the_o capella_n paolina_n paint_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n whence_o the_o way_n lie_v into_o the_o garden_n call_v belvedere_n the_o fair_a fight_n both_o for_o their_o infinite_a beauty_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o rome_n in_o it_o be_v many_o foreign_a rare_a plant_n herein_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o tiber_n fox_n connex_v with_o a_o wolf_n which_o give_v suck_v to_o remus_n and_o romulus_n the_o nile_n upon_o a_o sphinx_n with_o 17._o child_n denote_v the_o increase_v of_o that_o river_n with_o its_o effect_n upon_o egypt_n with_o several_a monster_n &_o strong_a creature_n proper_a only_o to_o that_o river_n which_o statue_n be_v heretofore_o find_v near_o saint_n ste_n phen_v church_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o those_o garden_n be_v there_o present_v to_o public_a view_n for_o that_o general_a approbation_n of_o excellency_n which_o be_v meritorious_o give_v it_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_v belvedere_n be_v moreover_o 12_o several_a deform_a creature_n set_v up_o which_o be_v carve_v out_o of_o the_o polite_a marble_n and_o in_o certain_a corner_n and_o nook_n stand_v a_o shape_n of_o antinoo_o cut_v in_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o fingular_a artifice_n and_o in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o command_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o depute_v divine_a sacerdotal_a honour_n with_o temple_n who_o memory_n alsothat_v he_o may_v perpetuate_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v it_o from_o his_o name_n antinopoli_fw-it on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o river_n arno_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v along_o diffuse_v water_n from_o his_o tomb_n with_o cleopatra_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n lean_v on_o her_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o second_o armoury_n stand_v venus_n ericina_n prepare_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o same_o venus_n play_v with_o cupid_n and_o this_o inscription_n veneri_fw-la foelici_fw-la sacrum_n salustia_n helpis_n d._n d._n near_o it_o be_v a_o bacchus_n armeless_a and_o that_o trunk_n of_o hercules_n pronounce_v by_o michael_n angelo_n to_o be_v the_o most_o complete_a statue_n of_o rome_n the_o name_n of_o apollo_n as_o sculptor_n be_v in_o scribe_v on_o it_o as_o also_o two_o other_o carass_n the_o one_o of_o a_o lady_n the_o other_o of_o mercury_n and_o a_o arch_n of_o marble_n wherein_o be_v figure_v the_o chase_n of_o meleager_n find_v in_o the_o vatican_n vineyard_n appertain_v to_o his_o 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pillar_n and_o receave_v the_o light_n from_o the_o top_n as_o do_v the_o pantheon_n la_fw-fr rupe_n tarpeia_n lie_v on_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o campidoglio_n be_v a_o vast_a proecipice_n opposite_a to_o the_o church_n santa_fw-it maria_n egittiaca_n manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o intention_n to_o master_n rome_n and_o become_v its_o tyrant_n be_v at_o the_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n precipitate_v from_o this_o rock_n some_o say_v that_o ovid_n house_n stand_v among_o those_o ruin_n which_o be_v near_o the_o church_n santa_fw-it maria_n della_fw-it consolation_n other_o that_o it_o be_v in_o burgo_n georgio_n near_o the_o porta_n carmentale_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o also_o valerius_n amerinus_n dwell_v and_o opis_n and_o saturnus_n have_v temple_n the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n build_v by_o romulus_n between_o the_o capitolinum_n and_o the_o palatinum_n stand_v where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n dalle_fw-mi gratie_n or_o dalle_a consolation_n wherein_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n keep_v the_o holy_a and_o perpetual_a fire_n and_o the_o palladium_n with_o the_o domestic_a household_n god_n bring_v by_o aeneas_n from_o troy_n into_o italy_n but_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v burn_a the_o palladium_n which_o be_v a_o wooden_a image_n of_o pallas_n with_o roll_a eye_n be_v snatch_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o translate_v into_o velia_n where_o now_o be_v santa_n andrea_n in_o palata_fw-la the_o foro_n boario_n take_v its_o name_n either_o for_o that_o there_o they_o sell_v their_o bull_n or_o because_o evander_n have_v receive_v the_o bull_n of_o geryon_n consecrate_v that_o place_n for_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o that_o victory_n adjacent_a to_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n george_n in_o velabro_n stand_v a_o fair_a arch_n all_o of_o marble_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a figure_n of_o sacrifice_n erect_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o merchant_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n 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the_o invention_n and_o design_n make_v by_o wind_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o santa_n susanna_n in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n in_o this_o place_n they_o believe_v romulus_n be_v praeascend_v into_o heaven_n appear_v to_o proculus_n julius_n then_o return_v from_o alba_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o senate_n consecrate_v a_o temple_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n here_o also_o ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la romulus_n frequent_o descend_v and_o communicate_v divers_a thing_n to_o alba._n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o olympiade_n bathsyet_fw-mi continue_v near_o s._n lorenzo_n in_o pane_n &_o perna_n vulgar_o name_v pamiperna_n where_o decius_n the_o emperor_n palace_n stand_v the_o church_n s._n prudentia_fw-la be_v build_v by_o pius_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n of_o santa_n prascede_fw-la his_o sister_n where_o likewise_o appear_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o bath_n novati_fw-la and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o 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be_v the_o work_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o whereon_o be_v write_v the_o history_n of_o moses_n in_o mosaique_a work_n here_o stand_v some_o old_a statue_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o here_o you_o may_v hear_v one_o of_o those_o organ_n call_v of_o old_a hydraulici_fw-la because_o they_o sound_v by_o force_n of_o the_o water_n you_o ascend_v this_o fountain_n by_o some_o step_n upon_o the_o ballostres_fw-la whereof_o stand_v certain_a vessel_n which_o spout_v out_o water_n very_o high_a which_o in_o their_o fall_n present_a divers_a figure_n before_o it_o lie_v ample_a fish_n pond_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o plain_a tree_n which_o afford_v a_o thick_a and_o lovely_a shade_n in_o fine_a such_o be_v the_o the_o variety_n of_o marble_n the_o excellency_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o statue_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o inscription_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o walk_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o grove_n in_o these_o pontifical_a vineyard_n 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pilaster_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o phidia_n and_o prasitelle_n from_o which_o horsestis_n call_v monte_fw-la cavallo_n and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o tiridates_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n present_v they_o to_o nero_n who_o that_o he_o may_v entertain_v that_o strange_a king_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a splendour_n cause_v pompey_n theatre_n where_o he_o exhibit_v the_o game_n for_o that_o king_n solace_n and_o recreation_n in_o three_o day_n to_o be_v lay_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n plate_n which_o magnificence_n the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v know_v well_o that_o in_o rome_n be_v heap_v up_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o workman_n that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v perfect_v so_o noble_a ingenious_a a_o work_n which_o in_o he_o create_v astonishment_n here_o the_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v a_o comodious_a habitation_n which_o some_o time_n since_o they_o 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the_o relic_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o
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heal_v internal_a wound_n and_o be_v helpful_a for_o many_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o any_o desire_n ample_a satisfaction_n in_o he_o may_v read_v the_o tract_n of_o gio_n francisco_n lombardo_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v in_o verse_n or_o prose_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o wonder_n of_o pozzuolo_n but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o too_o much_o haste_n to_o relate_v with_o care_n and_o amplitude_n all_o particular_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la of_o pozzuolo_fw-la baia_n cuma_n and_o the_o near_a island_n enarie_n by_o the_o old_a greek_n call_v pythecus_fw-la be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o like_a miracle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o believe_v that_o there_o nature_n serve_v apollo_n perpetual_o and_o aesculapius_n higia_n and_o the_o nymph_n although_o the_o earthquake_n and_o the_o volley_n of_o fire_n which_o frequent_o happen_v demonstrate_v sufficient_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o as_o well_o 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vent_n or_o breathe_n so_o evil_a that_o they_o evaporate_v a_o mortal_a air_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o circle_v the_o lak_a anianus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a water_n appear_v a_o cave_n call_v grotta_n di_fw-mi cane_n eight_o or_o nine_o pace_n in_o circuit_n by_o which_o mouth_n two_o or_o more_o man_n may_v commodious_o enter_v together_o where_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n from_o its_o invisible_a pore_n proceed_v hot_a spirit_n but_o so_o subtle_a and_o dry_a that_o they_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o similitude_n of_o smoke_n or_o vapour_n although_o they_o condense_a the_o air_n driven_z thither_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o cold_n of_o the_o cavern_n with_o great_a heat_n and_o change_v they_o into_o water_n as_o the_o dâ—…ops_n demonstrate_v which_o hang_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o cave_n shine_v like_o little_a staâ—…rs_n when_o they_o be_v behold_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o cave_n by_o those_o without_o in_o the_o light_n they_o have_v be_v often_o take_v for_o drop_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o man_n general_o believe_v this_o grotta_n to_o have_v such_o a_o innate_a property_n that_o if_o any_o live_a thing_n shall_v pass_v the_o prefix_a term_n of_o a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o entrance_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o life_n if_o not_o immediate_o draw_v out_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o near_a stand_a water_n or_o pool_n call_v agnano_n by_o who_o coldness_n only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o recover_v life_n whereof_o traveller_n daily_o make_v experiment_n if_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n by_o cast_v in_o cock_n or_o dog_n or_o some_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o rope_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o by_o leandro_n alberto_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o a_o hundred_o and_o 14._o year_n since_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o spanish_a and_o for_o some_o time_n lord_v over_o naples_n cause_v a_o ass_n to_o be_v drive_v in_o who_o sudden_o whirl_v about_o and_o die_v another_o who_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o write_v of_o these_o bath_n relate_v that_o a_o foot_n hardy_a rash_a soldier_n run_v in_o arm_a and_o die_v miserable_o corona_n pighio_n write_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o cleves_n the_o spanish_a captain_n cast_v two_o cheerful_a dog_n by_o force_n into_o the_o grotta_n who_o strive_v all_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v former_o experiment_v the_o danger_n the_o which_o be_v take_v out_o dead_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o refresh_a water_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a lake_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n one_o of_o which_o be_v again_o cast_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v thence_o draw_v &_o cast_v into_o the_o lake_n return_v not_o thereby_o to_o life_n be_v leave_v for_o dead_a on_o the_o bank_n who_o not_o long_o after_o as_o wake_v from_o a_o profound_a sleep_n raise_v himself_o and_o limp_a and_o stagger_v so_o soon_o as_o possible_a run_v away_o every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o smile_v and_o charles_n praise_v the_o dog_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o that_o time_n become_v a_o victim_n to_o the_o bear_v after_o this_o trial_n they_o cast_v a_o brand_n end_v light_v into_o the_o grotta_n beyond_o the_o prefix_a sign_n which_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n seem_v to_o extinguish_v and_o raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_o to_o rekindle_v which_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o superficies_n as_o more_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o bottom_n consume_v the_o more_o subtle_a nutriment_n of_o the_o flame_n but_o have_v less_o vigour_n at_o more_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n they_o rather_o rekindle_v the_o hot_a and_o gross_a smoke_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o brandsend_v as_o we_o see_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n will_v pass_v to_o another_o new_o put_v out_o by_o 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clear_a water_n and_o take_v they_o on_o his_o finger_n from_o the_o sharp_a pendent_n of_o the_o rock_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o his_o companion_n require_v they_o either_o to_o believe_v or_o enter_v and_o make_v proof_n which_o also_o happen_v for_o that_o antonio_n anistelo_n and_o arnoldio_n niveldio_n two_o holandesi_n noble_a youth_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o journey_n with_o pighius_fw-la get_v near_o who_o when_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n stand_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o perceive_v the_o heat_n how_o it_o ascend_v from_o his_o foot_n to_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n yet_o undergo_v no_o other_o than_o a_o giddiness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n and_o sweat_v only_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o temple_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o that_o heat_n and_o those_o nocive_a vapour_n be_v not_o lusty_a and_o violent_a but_o when_o near_o their_o rise_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v small_a animal_n or_o great_a but_o chief_o the_o four_o footed_a because_o they_o always_o go_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o whereby_o be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v in_o with_o their_o breath_n those_o hot_a and_o boil_a vapour_n their_o vital_a spirit_n become_v sudden_o suffocate_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o which_o also_o be_v as_o sudden_o relieve_v by_o the_o immediate_a refreshment_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o lake_n if_o the_o animal_n be_v forthwith_o cast_v therein_o when_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o cavern_n whilst_o pighius_fw-la be_v perform_v this_o a_o italian_a who_o guard_v some_o herd_n wonder_v strange_o at_o his_o temerity_n and_o remain_v astonish_v at_o the_o success_n many_o time_n demand_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o the_o magic_a art_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v persuade_v that_o pighius_fw-la can_v avoid_v the_o nociveness_n of_o that_o grotta_n