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king_n woman_n year_n yield_v 67 3 6.9855 4 false
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A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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peloponesus_fw-la take_v name_v titius_n tyrant_n of_o panopea_n in_o phocis_n slay_v by_o apollo_n admetus_n king_n of_o thessaly_n perseus_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o medusa_n slay_v by_o perseus_n soldier_n of_o who_o blood_n spring_v pegasus_n belerophon_n horse_n with_o which_o he_o slay_v chimaera_n a_o pirate_n of_o of_o the_o lycian_n jon_n of_o who_o the_o athenian_n be_v call_v jones_n or_o rather_o of_o jovan_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o the_o former_a 80_o year_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n have_v breed_v security_n it_o bring_v forth_o neglect_v of_o god_n commandment_n and_o their_o ripe_a sin_n call_v for_o god_n judgement_n who_o raise_v jabin_n king_n of_o hazor_n who_o lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n on_o israel_n 20_o year_n keep_v his_o chief_a hold_n even_o in_o naphtalim_fw-la and_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o weakness_n as_o among_o forty_o thousand_o a_o weapon_n be_v not_o see_v but_o as_o volume_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o example_n prove_v all_o power_n be_v the_o lord_n how_o impotent_a soever_o his_o mean_n be_v so_o now_o the_o lord_n set_v it_o out_o in_o deliver_v israel_n two_o woman_n deborah_n and_o jael_n strike_v the_o chief_a stroke_n thus_o forty_o year_n be_v expire_v under_o jabin_n deborah_n and_o barac_n argos_n kingdom_n which_o have_v continue_v 544_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o micenae_n build_v by_o perseus_n son_n of_o danae_n daughter_n of_o acrisius_n king_n of_o argos_n the_o king_n of_o argos_n the_o king_n of_o argive_n we_o find_v inachus_n who_o daughter_n io_n be_v the_o egyptian_a isis_n phoronius_fw-la apis_n argus_n pirasus_fw-la phorbas_n triops_n crotopus_n sthelenus_n donaus_fw-la lynieus_fw-la abas_n acrosius_fw-la pelops_n after_o the_o translation_n to_o micenae_n perseus_n sthenelus_n euristeus_n atreus_n son_n of_o pelops_n agamemon_n egypthus_fw-la orestes_n tisamenus_n penthilus_n and_o comet_n midas_n now_o king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o ilus_n who_o build_v ilium_n contemporary_n with_o deborah_n §_o 5._o barac_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o israel_n return_v to_o their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o god_n raise_v up_o the_o midianite_n assist_v with_o the_o amalekite_n to_o infest_v they_o yet_o his_o compassion_n which_o never_o fail_v raise_v they_o up_o a_o deliverer_n gideon_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n who_o story_n be_v large_o set_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n his_o severity_n in_o the_o revenge_n upon_o succoth_n and_o penuel_n his_o own_o son_n find_v short_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o cruelty_n and_o mercy_n be_v leave_v unsatisfied_a and_o because_o he_o convert_v the_o gold_n into_o a_o ephod_n a_o garment_n proper_a to_o the_o highpriest_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o his_o city_n ophra_n as_o it_o draw_v israel_n to_o idolatry_n so_o be_v it_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o house_n aegeus_n son_n of_o pandeon_n now_o reign_v in_o athens_n euristheus_n in_o micenae_n who_o atreus_n succeed_v who_o kill_v thyestes_n his_o brother_n child_n and_o feast_v
domineree_v in_o asia_n twenty_o eight_o year_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ardis_n sadiatts_n and_o haliatt_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o the_o twenty_o eight_o last_o year_n of_o nabulassar_n king_n of_o babel_n what_o these_o nation_n be_v be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v herodotus_n tell_v we_o the_o cimmerian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o scythian_n invade_v asia_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n pursue_v they_o into_o remote_a part_n and_o by_o chance_n fall_v on_o media_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v no_o uncommon_a thing_n for_o the_o greek_n to_o slander_v they_o by_o who_o their_o nation_n have_v be_v beat_v as_o they_o be_v by_o these_o for_o the_o cimmerian_n or_o cimbrian_o be_v well_o know_v by_o their_o conquest_n of_o many_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o such_o coward_n these_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n who_o people_v most_o of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o who_o reflux_n overwhelm_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n of_o who_o original_a read_v goropius_n becanus_n his_o amazonica_fw-la where_o we_o find_v the_o cimmerian_n scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n be_v all_o one_o nation_n distinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o their_o tribe_n etc._n etc._n homer_n also_o speak_v disgraceful_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v waste_v his_o country_n as_o have_v the_o amazon_n as_o for_o the_o expulsion_n they_o write_v of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n into_o asia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o scythian_n to_o help_v to_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o their_o own_o country_n be_v overcharge_v the_o sarmatian_n also_o be_v their_o companion_n as_o their_o return_n by_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n which_o be_v sarmatia_n show_v such_o another_o eruption_n they_o make_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o cimmerian_n be_v the_o first_o company_n hold_v the_o way_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n pass_v through_o colchis_n enter_v pontus_n than_o paphlagonia_n where_o fortify_v the_o promontory_n whereon_o the_o greek_n after_o build_v synope_n they_o there_o leave_v the_o unserviceable_a man_n of_o their_o train_n under_o guard_n from_o thence_o to_o lydia_n phrygia_n and_o jonia_n the_o way_n lie_v open_a in_o lydia_n they_o win_v sardis_n from_o the_o king_n of_o ardis_n etc._n etc._n the_o misery_n of_o war_n be_v never_o such_o as_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o state_n which_o other_o possess_v when_o all_o be_v little_a enough_o for_o the_o one_o side_n and_o work_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o other_o they_o which_o fight_v for_o mastery_n be_v pacify_v with_o tribute_n and_o service_n but_o in_o these_o migration_n the_o assailant_n be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o they_o need_v all_o the_o defendant_n have_v even_o to_o the_o succeed_a infant_n cradle_n the_o merciless_a term_n of_o this_o controversy_n arm_n both_o side_n with_o desperate_a resolution_n see_v all_o be_v at_o the_o stake_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o one_o side_n our_o britain_n can_n witness_v the_o differenc_n of_o conquest_n who_o lose_v but_o liberty_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o which_o they_o gain_v civil_a act_n which_o before_o they_o never_o know_v but_o by_o saxon_n they_o lose_v all_o to_o the_o eradication_n of_o the_o britain_n race_n the_o dane_n make_v the_o like_a attempt_n on_o the_o saxon_n with_o such_o continuance_n as_o breed_v acquaintance_n between_o they_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v the_o other_o so_o many_o dane_n become_v peaceable_a inhabitant_n in_o waste_a part_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o such_o be_v as_o i_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o cimmerian_a war_n in_o lydia_n which_o have_v continue_v long_o make_v both_o side_n willing_a to_o rest_v so_o that_o upon_o some_o victory_n of_o king_n halyattes_n the_o cimmerian_n be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o have_v get_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n halys_n which_o henceforth_o become_v the_o border_n of_o lydia_n on_o who_o east_n side_n dwell_v the_o amazon_n that_o be_v the_o cimmerian_n and_o scythian_n hereto_o serve_v that_o when_o cyaxares_n of_o media_n seek_v revenge_n on_o the_o scythian_n haliate_v assist_v they_o to_o prevent_v his_o encroach_a westward_n herodotus_n tale_n of_o this_o war_n about_o the_o scythian_a fugitive_n be_v less_o probable_a the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n take_v to_o the_o south_n as_o the_o cimmerian_n have_v to_o the_o west_n pass_v between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o albania_n colthene_n etc._n etc._n where_o now_o be_v servia_n and_o georgia_n and_o enter_v media_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phraortes_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o compound_v with_o they_o while_o psammiticus_n reign_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o nabulassar_n from_o which_o their_o twenty_o eight_o year_n dominion_n end_v in_o his_o thirty_o four_o the_o mede_n not_o venture_v a_o second_o battle_n think_v nothing_o dishonourable_a to_o remove_v such_o troublesome_a guest_n and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o a_o tribute_n and_o so_o get_v they_o to_o remove_v who_o find_v the_o country_n more_o pleasant_a towards_o the_o south_n be_v easy_o persuade_v how_o babylon_n be_v in_o their_o way_n to_o egypt_n escape_v be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v tributary_n to_o they_o psamniticus_n to_o prevent_v their_o enter_v egypt_n as_o a_o jealous_a husband_n of_o a_o fair_a wife_n which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v see_v meet_v they_o in_o syria_n on_o the_o south_n of_o palestine_n and_o at_o their_o be_v at_o ascalon_n and_o he_o at_o gaza_n and_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o rich_a gift_n so_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o return_v to_o visit_v their_o high_a country_n friend_n and_o leave_v syria_n the_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o while_o the_o nation_n beyond_o euphrates_n who_o have_v new_a work_n to_o entertain_v these_o stranger_n with_o return_v the_o scythian_n flow_v back_o the_o way_n they_o come_v grow_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o all_o they_o light_v on_o especial_o the_o mede_n which_o there_o over-swarmed_a be_v rich_a and_o near_a home_n in_o a_o climate_n best_o agree_v with_o their_o body_n here_o they_o fall_v from_o exact_v the_o agreeed_o tribute_n to_o take_v what_o they_o like_v yea_o all_n from_o many_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v unmanured_a cyaxares_n to_o remedy_v this_o oppression_n take_v this_o course_n that_o the_o mede_n feast_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o scythian_n make_v they_o drink_v and_o slay_v they_o and_o recover_v all_o like_v as_o the_o dane_n have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o chief_a leader_n which_o force_v the_o multitude_n upon_o indifferent_a condition_n to_o return_v home_o be_v yet_o strong_a enough_o against_o the_o encounter_n by_o the_o way_n other_o perhaps_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n before_o other_o may_z go_v to_o their_o countryman_n in_o lydia_n at_o this_o time_n be_v report_v the_o story_n of_o the_o return_v scythian_n which_o vanquish_v their_o corrival_n slave_n at_o home_n with_o horse-whip_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o muscovian_a woman_n send_v a_o whip_n which_o she_o curious_o work_v to_o the_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v her_o husband_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n §_o 5._o contemporary_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n babylon_n mede_n and_o lydian_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v tullus_n hostilius_n reign_v in_o rome_n till_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o josiah_n ancus_n martius_n succeed_v twenty_o four_o year_n tarquin_n priscus_n a_o stranger_n be_v next_o who_o be_v tutor_n to_o ancus_n child_n be_v so_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n and_o so_o rich_a that_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n the_o four_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n cypsilus_fw-la in_o corinth_n expel_v the_o bacide_n reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o peace_n periander_n his_o son_n succeed_v a_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v his_o wife_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o strip_v all_o the_o woman_n stark_o naked_a and_o burn_v their_o apparel_n to_o her_o ghost_n yet_o the_o greek_n be_v then_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n draco_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o athens_n punish_v every_o offence_n with_o death_n solon_n abrogate_a they_o zeleucus_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o locrian_n in_o italy_n his_o law_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o adulterer_n and_o to_o save_v one_o of_o his_o son_n offend_v that_o way_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o own_o he_o restore_v woman_n immodest_a attire_n by_o allow_v it_o to_o entice_v a_o lover_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o night_n but_o to_o play_v the_o whore_n nor_o to_o
be_v attend_v with_o more_o than_o one_o woman_n abroad_o except_o they_o be_v drunken_a which_o dispensation_n woman_n be_v ashamed_a to_o claim_v §_o 6._o jerusalem_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o jehojakim_n be_v besiege_a by_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o father_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n force_v jehojakim_n to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o take_v daniel_n and_o his_o fellow_n hostage_n but_o haste_v home_o not_o intend_v there_o to_o stay_v neco_n come_v with_o such_o disadvantage_n so_o far_o from_o home_n in_o a_o country_n which_o love_v he_o not_o beside_o his_o father_n death_n call_v he_o to_o possess_v his_o own_o before_o he_o seek_v other_o man_n but_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v nebuchadnezzar_n first_o and_o neco_n last_o they_o fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o neco_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o nabuchadnezzar_n recover_v all_o syria_n pausanius_n succeed_v neco_n but_o inferior_a in_o valour_n he_o think_v to_o restore_v jehoahaz_n his_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v out_o jehojakim_n but_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n jehojakim_n also_o rely_v on_o the_o egyptian_n till_o nabuchadnezzar_n force_v a_o tribute_n on_o he_o so_o he_o submit_v quiet_o three_o year_n in_o his_o four_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o jeremiah_n be_v first_o imprison_v tyrus_n hold_v out_o against_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n besiege_v and_o in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n take_v for_o she_o captivity_n be_v limit_v to_o seventy_o year_n and_o her_o siege_n be_v thirteen_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o main_a by_o a_o deep_a broad_a channel_n excel_v in_o store_n of_o ship_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n want_v and_o every_o wind_n bring_v supply_v from_o foreign_a part_n so_o that_o it_o fear_v neither_o force_n nor_o famine_n but_o god_n that_o have_v threaten_v tyre_n send_v a_o king_n impatient_a of_o resistance_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n to_o stop_v a_o vast_a channel_n in_o the_o sea_n use_v thereto_o the_o wood_n of_o libanus_n not_o far_o off_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a tyre_n with_o the_o toilsome_a labour_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n wherewith_o he_o prevail_v at_o length_n but_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n flee_v by_o sea_n to_o crect_n and_o leave_v little_a wealth_n for_o booty_n therefore_o the_o lord_n promise_v they_o egypt_n see_v ezek._n 29.18_o 19_o jehojakim_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n or_o rumour_n of_o the_o egyptian_n come_v against_o nabuchadnezzar_n renounce_v his_o subjection_n but_o be_v present_o subdue_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o slay_v and_o his_o son_n jehojakim_n or_o jeconias_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o three_o month_n remove_v to_o babylon_n and_o mattanias_n his_o uncle_n establish_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o call_v zedekiah_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n in_o his_o four_o year_n he_o go_v to_o babel_n about_o some_o business_n wherein_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o begin_v to_o practice_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o moab_n etc._n etc._n what_o year_n johanan_n the_o false_a prophet_n oppose_v jeremy_n nabuchadnezzar_n hear_v of_o zedekiah_n practice_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n and_o besiege_a jerusalem_n and_o though_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o meet_v hophra_n herodotus_n yet_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n abandon_v his_o enterprise_n he_o return_v and_o give_v the_o city_n no_o rest_n till_o he_o break_v it_o up_o zedekiah_n escape_v in_o the_o night_n through_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v yet_o overtake_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o he_o be_v carry_v into_o babel_n but_o see_v it_o not_o as_o ezekiel_n foretell_v ch._n 12.13_o this_o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o eighteen_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v the_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o first_o year_n after_o the_o building_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v 2_o king_n 25._o jer._n 39_o &_o 52._o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n iii_o part_v i_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o philip_n of_o macedon_n chap._n i._n the_o time_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o assyrian_a fall_n §_o 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n §_o before_o the_o grecian_a olympiad_n and_o the_o eastern_a date_n from_o nabonassar_n the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v no_o beat_a path_n as_o after_o it_o have_v more_o certain_a mark_n yet_o from_o ierusalem_n destruction_n the_o former_a with_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v more_o clear_o discern_v in_o their_o connection_n the_o harm_n which_o some_o have_v find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o overgrow_a monarchy_n do_v preserve_v their_o name_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v forget_v but_o can_v show_v the_o year_n of_o such_o a_o king_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o scripture_n be_v do_v neither_o can_v any_o certainty_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n etc._n etc._n if_o nebuchadnezzar_n reign_n have_v not_o be_v precise_o apply_v to_o the_o year_n of_o jehojakim_n and_o zedekiah_n hence_o have_v we_o the_o first_o light_n to_o discover_v how_o to_o connect_v sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o iudah_n seventy_o year_n captivity_n begin_v under_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o end_v the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n direct_v we_o backward_o and_o forward_o this_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n and_o that_o he_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n before_o his_o monarchy_n and_o seven_o after_o be_v apparent_a and_o give_v they_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n between_o troy_n fall_n and_o iphetus_n restore_v the_o olympiad_n we_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a grecian_a antiquity_n for_o other_o nation_n let_v st._n augustine_n be_v trust_v §_o 2._o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o babylonian_a captivity_n be_v our_o chief_a mark_n of_o direction_n we_o be_v to_o inform_v ourselves_o true_o therein_o some_o begin_v from_o ieconias_n captivity_n eleven_o year_n before_o zedekiah_n cite_v ezek._n 40.1_o beraldus_n judge_v that_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o four_o of_o joakim_n cite_v 2_o chron._n 36._o and_o dan._n 1._o matth._n 1.11_o but_o can_v thus_o make_v it_o good_a wretched_a porphyry_n scoff_v at_o st._n matth._n 1.11_o not_o know_v iosias_n son_n have_v divers_a name_n as_o epiphanius_n show_v the_o wretch_n affirm_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o death_n at_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o eusebius_n apollonius_n etc._n etc._n have_v answer_v and_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o hebrew_n one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n also_o show_v the_o book_n to_o the_o great_a alexander_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v the_o jew_n ascribe_v it_o to_o esdras_n and_o equal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o prophet_n but_o put_v it_o among_o the_o hagiograph_n or_o holy_a book_n which_o be_v daniel_n psalm_n job_n proverb_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n hester_n nehemiah_n and_o chronicle_n our_o christian_a council_n and_o father_n acknowledge_v it_o canonical_a and_o our_o saviour_n who_o cite_v no_o apocrypha_fw-la cite_v it_o as_o a_o proof_n exceed_v all_o §_o 3._o that_o the_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n begin_v at_o ierusalem_n destruction_n not_o ieconias_n captivity_n be_v clear_a jeremiah_n himself_o explain_v himself_o and_o daniel_n cite_v by_o some_o to_o the_o contrary_n compare_v chap._n 25.9_o 11_o 12._o with_o chap._n 29.10_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o express_o begin_v the_o captivity_n of_o seventy_o year_n at_o ierusalem_n destruction_n and_o thereof_o certify_v the_o captivity_n in_o the_o second_o place_n so_o also_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o themselves_o 2_o chron._n 36.19_o 20_o 21._o so_o dan._n 9.2_o the_o seventy_o year_n refer_v to_o ierusalem_n desolation_n §_o 4._o touch_v the_o king_n reign_v in_o babylon_n those_o seventy_o year_n and_o the_o time_n of_o each_o help_v we_o a_o little_a to_o the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o neither_o it_o seem_v be_v most_o of_o their_o act_n worth_a recording_n for_o as_o nebuchadnezzar_n latter_a time_n be_v either_o in_o delight_n or_o madness_n so_o his_o posterity_n grow_v slothful_a as_o son_n who_o father_n have_v purchase_v enough_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o man_n opinion_n therein_o and_o judge_v as_o we_o see_v cause_n the_o sure_a opinion_n be_v they_o which_o follow_v the_o scripture_n which_o name_v only_a nabuchadnezzar_n evilmerodach_n and_o balthasar_n and_o jeremy_n which_o seem_v to_o limit_v the_o dominion_n of_o babel_n to_o father_n son_n
the_o stock_n of_o ithamar_n that_o obtain_v that_o high-priesthood_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o stock_n until_o solomon_n cast_v out_o ab●athar_n and_o put_v in_o z●dok_n descend_v from_o eleazar_n 1_o king_n 2.26_o 35._o in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n the_o lord_n give_v his_o ark_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o presence_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n as_o he_o do_v his_o temple_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o chaldean_n and_o after_o by_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o lord_n himself_o who_o law_n they_o will_v not_o observe_v whereas_o after_o the_o captivity_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n while_o they_o fear_v the_o lord_n they_o be_v victorious_a without_o a_o ark_n more_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o guard_v themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n void_a of_o substance_n david_n also_o know_v the_o ark_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o ensign_n in_o the_o field_n the_o trojan_n believe_v that_o while_o the_o palladium_n or_o image_n of_o minerva_n be_v in_o the_o city_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v the_o christian_n also_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o last_o fatal_a battle_n against_o saladine_n the_o very_a cross_n as_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v whereon_o christ_n die_v and_o yet_o lose_v themselves_o and_o the_o wood._n but_o chrysostom_n say_v well_o upon_o st._n matthew_n if_o that_o be_v his_o work_n of_o they_o which_o wear_v part_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o a_o amulet_n or_o preservative_n if_o the_o word_n profit_v thou_o n●t_v in_o thy_o ear_n how_o can_v they_o about_o thy_o neck_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o ark_n or_o of_o the_o cross_n but_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o father_n that_o give_v they_o for_o a_o memory_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o son_n which_o shed_v his_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o for_o redemption_n that_o can_v or_o can_v profit_v they_o or_o we_o either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o after_o it_o the_o holy_a story_n tell_v we_o how_o after_o this_o victory_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v in_o captivity_n yet_o they_o overthrow_v the_o philistin_n dagon_n and_o break_v off_o both_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o show_v he_o have_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o power_n in_o god_n presence_n and_o that_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n can_v inhabit_v in_o one_o house_n or_o one_o heart_n if_o this_o idol_n than_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o clothe_v his_o only_o beget_v with_o flesh_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o world_n that_o all_o the_o oracle_n wherein_o the_o devil_n deride_v and_o betray_v mortal_a man_n lose_a power_n speech_n and_o operation_n at_o that_o instant_n for_o when_o the_o true_a light_n which_o never_o have_v any_o beginning_n of_o brightness_n break_v through_o the_o cloud_n of_o a_o virgin_n womb_n shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n long_o obscure_v by_o idolatry_n all_o these_o stink_a vapour_n vanish_v plutarch_n rehearse_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o that_o age_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o great_a god_n pan_n but_o can_v not_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n god_n also_o plague_v the_o philistines_n as_o well_o as_o their_o god_n and_o force_v they_o to_o return_v his_o ark_n and_o to_o give_v he_o glory_n after_o they_o have_v try_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o the_o contrary_n see_v the_o story_n thus_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v be_v of_o pharaoh_n and_o be_v after_o of_o nebuchodonezer_n darius_n etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o of_o samuel_n government_n 1_o sam._n 7._o he_o descend_v of_o korah_n 1_o chron._n 6.22_o for_o his_o father_n elcana_n a_o levite_n of_o mount_n ephraim_n come_v of_o korah_n the_o son_n of_o izaar_n son_n of_o cheath_n son_n of_o levi._n his_o mother_n after_o long_a barrenness_n obtain_v he_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n of_o barrenness_n as_o it_o be_v esteem_v consider_v it_o be_v god_n promise_n deut._n 7._o and_o bless_v to_o adam_n and_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n under_o his_o government_n the_o lord_n free_v israel_n from_o the_o philistine_n who_o at_o his_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o overthrow_v as_o be_v the_o amalekite_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n he_o minister_v justice_n at_o three_o fit_a place_n of_o which_o see_v cap._n 12._o §_o 1._o chap._n xii_o of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n §_o 1._o the_o deliberation_n to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o kingdom_n arise_v upon_o samuel_n be_v grow_v unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o so_o careful_a a_o government_n which_o he_o put_v over_o his_o son_n who_o fail_v of_o their_o father_n care_n and_o uprightness_n and_o relish_v nothing_o but_o gain_n sell_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o best_a chapman_n the_o elder_n observe_v this_o and_o that_o the_o old_a man_n though_o a_o prophet_n yet_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n discern_v not_o his_o son_n error_n and_o remember_v the_o lamentable_a success_n of_o eli_n son_n rule_v see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o put_v they_o off_o than_o by_o desire_v a_o king_n this_o motion_n displease_v samuel_n who_o seek_v counsel_n from_o god_n as_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n he_o be_v order_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o so_o as_o god_n account_v it_o a_o wrong_n to_o himself_o rather_o than_o to_o samuel_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v befall_v they_o under_o that_o government_n all_o which_o be_v not_o intolerable_a but_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o bear_v by_o subject_n free_a consent_n but_o the_o oppression_n threaten_v verse_n 14_o etc._n etc._n give_v a_o occasion_n ●o_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o king_n fear_v god_n or_o one_o which_o will_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o play_v the_o tyrant_n be_v here_o set_v out_o as_o some_o judge_n or_o that_o the_o text_n only_o teach_v what_o they_o ought_v with_o patience_n to_o bear_v at_o their_o sovereign_n hand_n as_o other_o judge_n the_o first_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o deut._n 17.14_o etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n which_o do_v not_o say_v he_o may_v but_o he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o so_o show_v what_o power_n sever_v from_o piety_n will_v do_v as_o in_o achab_n example_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n deut._n 16.18_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v large_o handle_v in_o that_o discourse_n of_o free_a monarchy_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o change_n of_o government_n god_n foretold_v gen._n 15._o and_o 17._o and_o 49._o and_o provide_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o by_o law_n deut._n 17._o but_o whether_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v most_o nation_n move_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o monarch_n or_o thereby_o to_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v for_o neither_o persuasion_n nor_o threat_n can_v draw_v they_o from_o their_o desire_n of_o a_o king_n §_o 2._o saul_n '_o s_o election_n §_o samuel_n by_o god_n direction_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n return_v to_o his_o city_n rama_fw-mi expect_v the_o lord_n direction_n touch_v the_o king_n to_o be_v choose_v which_o the_o lord_n accordin_o perform_v give_v he_o warn_v the_o day_n before_o samuel_n hereupon_o prepare_v to_o entertain_v who_o god_n shall_v send_v and_o saul_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n find_v it_o and_o be_v anoint_v and_o confirm_v by_o sign_n give_v he_o by_o samuel_n and_o return_v home_o thus_o god_n oft_o by_o mean_a occasion_n order_v the_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o moses_n and_o david_n call_v from_o feed_v sheep_n james_n and_o john_n from_o fish_v etc._n etc._n among_o the_o sign_n give_v to_o saul_n one_o be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o such_o as_o by_o divine_a revelation_n foretold_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o be_v exercise_v in_o expound_v scripture_n as_o be_v those_o 1_o cor._n 14._o at_o which_o time_n god_n change_v his_o heart_n from_o a_o vulgar_a condition_n to_o a_o kingly_a after_o this_o another_o assembly_n at_o mispezh_n saul_n be_v publish_v and_o design_v king_n by_o god_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o people_n and_o salute_v king_n §_o 3._o saul_n establishment_n after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o ammonite_n 1_o sam._n 11._o the_o ammonite_n attend_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o territory_n take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o amorites_n have_v in_o vain_a
that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n seven_o year_n of_o madness_n niglisar_n may_v govern_v by_o his_o wife_n nitocris_n mean_n nebuchadnezzar_n daughter_n and_o labassardach_n after_o he_o but_o slay_v after_o nine_o month_n present_o before_o nebuchadnezzar_n restauration_n chap._n ii_o the_o persian_n greatness_n how_o it_o grow_v §_o 1._o that_o the_o mede_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o babylon_n the_o infallible_a witness_n of_o two_o great_a prophet_n make_v good_a esa._n 13_o 17._o jer._n 51.11.28_o according_a to_o which_o julius_n africanus_n prove_v babel_n be_v take_v before_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v so_o that_o the_o empire_n lose_v by_o balthassar_n the_o last_o of_o belochus_n line_n fall_v to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n the_o last_o of_o arbaces_n race_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n astyages_n etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o cyrus_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v the_o conquest_n of_o babel_n be_v think_v immediate_a successor_n to_o astyages_n by_o some_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v any_o other_o son_n than_o this_o cyrus_n son_n of_o mandane_n his_o daughter_n viginer_n also_o probable_o reason_v that_o astyages_n have_v no_o such_o son_n as_o darius_n be_v unknown_a to_o so_o many_o author_n there_o name_v but_o negative_a argument_n from_o author_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o necessity_n either_o astyages_n must_v be_v darius_n in_o daniel_n 9_o which_o his_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v or_o another_o successor_n before_o cyrus_n must_v be_v grant_v who_o for_o life_n command_v all_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v old_a and_o follow_v not_o the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o cyrus_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v all_o the_o greek_n who_o hear_v only_o of_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o he_o as_o do_v the_o persian_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o who_o short_o bring_v all_o to_o they_o §_o 3._o xenophon_n report_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n the_o assyrian_n have_v command_n of_o so_o many_o country_n desire_v to_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n know_v therefore_o their_o great_a strength_n he_o persuade_v cro●sus_n the_o rich_a and_o strong_a king_n of_o lydia_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o he_o easy_o yield_v for_o the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o mede_n who_o have_v war_v against_o alyattes_n his_o father_n these_o together_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o darius_n and_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o cyrus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n slay_v so_o that_o many_o assyrian_n revolt_v and_o babylon_n be_v glad_a for_o her_o security_n to_o get_v mercenary_a strength_n while_o cyrus_n pursue_v his_o victory_n to_o lesser_a asia_n and_o take_v croesus_n prisoner_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o attempt_n at_o babylon_n cyaxares_n bear_v the_o charge_n and_o cyrus_n be_v leader_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o achaemenes_n govern_v in_o persia_n when_o arbaces_n do_v the_o like_a in_o media_n and_o both_o join_v with_o belochus_n against_o sardanapalus_n and_o after_o hold_v persia_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o other_o do_v media_n and_o babylon_n yet_o arbaces_n absolute_a command_n decay_v till_o deioces_n one_o hundred_o forty_n year_n after_o when_o salmanassar_n reign_v in_o syria_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o mede_n nor_o persian_n find_v it_o fit_a to_o stir_v from_o deioces_n to_o astyages_n there_o past_a above_o ninety_o year_n in_o which_o time_n phraortes_n reign_v but_o not_o like_a to_o have_v conquer_a persia_n as_o herodotus_n write_v for_o susiana_n be_v under_o daniel_n charge_n for_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o also_o will_v hardly_o have_v venture_v into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n leave_v such_o a_o enemy_n on_o his_o back_n it_o seem_v the_o successor_n of_o achaemenes_n do_v little_a worth_n remember_v see_v in_o the_o persian_a greatness_n nothing_o be_v publish_v of_o their_o first_o king_n xenophon_n report_v the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n many_o descent_n and_o that_o cambyses_n beget_v cyrus_n so_o that_o the_o story_n of_o astyages_n give_v mandane_n his_o daughter_n to_o a_o base_a man_n to_o disable_v her_o issue_n who_o greatness_n he_o fear_v be_v improbable_a two_o race_n spring_v from_o achaemenes_n the_o first_o according_a to_o reyneccius_n be_v darius_n cyrus_n first_o cambyses_n cyrus_n the_o great_a cambyses_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o race_n come_v the_o seven_o prince_n who_o overthrow_v the_o magi_n and_o choose_v darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n persia_n first_o call_v elemais_n of_o a_o son_n of_o shem_n etc._n etc._n their_o city_n call_v persepolis_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v elemais_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o now_o cyrus_n but_o build_v in_o another_o place_n for_o that_o which_o alexander_n destroy_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o harlot_n thais_n the_o first_o kingdom_n know_v to_o we_o according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o gen._n 14._o be_v chedorlaomer_n with_o who_o amraphel_n or_o ninus_n join_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o arabian_n chap._n iii_o of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n §_o 1._o cyrus_n say_v strabo_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o water_v persia_n herodotus_n say_v it_o signify_v a_o father_n plutarch_n say_v the_o son_n esai_n name_v he_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o conquer_a lydia_n and_o take_v croesus_n before_o babylon_n which_o he_o win_v in_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o eighth_n olympiad_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n subdue_v it_o again_o §_o 2._o lydia_n have_v lydus_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n her_o first_o king_n which_o family_n be_v extinguish_v argon_fw-la descend_v from_o hercules_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o hold_v twenty_o two_o generation_n to_o candaulus_n the_o last_o gyges_n succeed_v he_o in_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o atys_n father_n of_o sadiatte_n father_n of_o halyattes_n who_o beget_v croesus_n all_o their_o time_n be_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o year_n croesus_n so_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o that_o age_n command_v phrygia_n bythynia_n caria_n misia_n paphlagonia_n etc._n etc._n he_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n envy_v cyrus_n fame_n and_o desirous_a to_o check_v his_o prosperous_a undertake_n ask_v counsel_n of_o apollo_n then_o darius_n who_o assure_v croesus_n pass_v halis_n river_n shall_v dissolve_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o answer_v doubtful_a because_o the_o devil_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o event_n §_o 3._o croesus_n thus_o resolve_v despise_v all_o sandanes_n his_o consellor_n argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n their_o hard_a manner_n of_o live_v warlike_a indefatigable_a and_o prosperous_a by_o who_o fall_n he_o can_v gain_v only_a fame_n wherein_o he_o excel_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v his_o loss_n can_v be_v hardly_o tell_v or_o soon_o conceive_v croesus_n proceed_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o be_v stay_v at_o pterium_fw-la a_o strong_a city_n of_o capadocia_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o force_v while_o cyrus_n advance_v cratippus_n answer_v pompey_n well_o that_o kingdom_n have_v their_o increase_n and_o period_n from_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n who_o force_n meet_v the_o persian_n have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o night_n part_v they_o croesus_n doubtful_a of_o the_o next_o day_n success_n quit_v the_o field_n to_o cyrus_n and_o with_o all_o haste_n get_v into_o sardis_n and_o because_o of_o winter_n send_v home_o his_o force_n not_o doubt_v any_o pursuit_n cyrus_n find_v the_o lydian_n go_v follow_v slow_o after_o to_o avoid_v discover_v and_o have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o croesus_n proceed_n delay_v till_o the_o force_n be_v dispose_v to_o their_o winter_n garrison_n when_o unexpected_o he_o invest_v sardis_n and_o in_o fourteen_o day_n force_v it_o croesus_n thrust_v in_o among_o the_o multitude_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v have_v not_o his_o dumb_a son_n force_v by_o passion_n cry_v spare_v croesus_n who_o thereupon_o be_v bring_v to_o cyrus_n who_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v be_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o wood_n he_o cry_v out_o o_o solon_n solon_n solon_n and_o upon_o urge_v to_o declare_v what_o he_o mean_v answer_v that_o he_o find_v solon_n word_n true_a that_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o happiness_n till_o his_o end_n cyrus_n hear_v thereof_o call_v for_o he_o remember_v his_o own_o mortality_n forgive_v he_o and_o ever_o after_o use_v he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o companion_n xenophon_n report_v that_o cyrus_n use_v he_o so_o without_o speak_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o burn_a belike_o think_v it_o a_o cruelty_n unworthy_a cyrus_n so_o to_o use_v his_o great_a uncle_n by_o his_o grandmother_n
who_o flee_v without_o consideration_n cyrus_n glad_a to_o see_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o adopt_a king_n yet_o desire_v to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o it_o put_v himself_o with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o a_o squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o which_o flee_v before_o he_o and_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n he_o again_o spy_v the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n break_v in_o with_o a_o jew_n and_o pierce_v the_o king_n cuirass_n but_o be_v present_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v show_v on_o a_o spear_n point_n recall_v thy_o fly_a persian_n who_o before_o be_v cry_v on_o cyrus_n for_o mercy_n after_o this_o the_o king_n and_o tissaphernes_n meet_v and_o follow_v the_o greek_n which_o know_v not_o of_o cyrus_n death_n who_o see_v the_o king_n follow_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o he_o wheel_v about_o leave_v they_o and_o take_v a_o hill_n from_o which_o they_o force_v he_o and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o quarter_n §_o 5._o artaxerxes_n can_v not_o rejoice_v in_o his_o success_n when_o he_o think_v what_o report_v the_o greek_n will_v make_v of_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o greek_n to_o visit_v his_o country_n with_o more_o force_n than_o he_o will_v like_v the_o next_o morning_n therefore_o when_o they_o know_v from_o ariaeus_n of_o cyrus_n end_n he_o send_v phalinus_n a_o greek_a unto_o they_o to_o require_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n which_o they_o scorn_v etc._n etc._n §_o 6._o the_o greek_n next_o night_n come_v to_o ariaeus_n a_o principal_a commander_n under_o cyrus_n who_o tarry_v for_o they_o but_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o 40_o horse_n all_o thraconians_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n ariaeus_n who_o be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n want_v the_o courage_n to_o venture_v for_o it_o but_o be_v glad_a to_o covenant_v with_o they_o for_o mutual_a assistance_n in_o return_v which_o he_o direct_v the_o next_o day_n they_o light_v on_o the_o king_n army_n which_o give_v they_o way_n yea_o the_o king_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o place_n where_o to_o have_v victual_n §_o 7._o tissaphernes_n come_v to_o they_o like_o a_o fox_n to_o entrap_v they_o pretend_v his_o love_n to_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o greece_n and_o promise_v his_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o will_v send_v a_o mild_a answer_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o home_o hereupon_o a_o league_n be_v swear_v betweeen_n they_o and_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o twenty_o day_n come_v back_o to_o they_o and_o set_v forward_o the_o greek_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o long_a stay_n and_o will_v not_o have_v stay_v have_v not_o clearchus_n their_o general_n persuade_v they_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o tissaphernes_n oath_n tissaphernes_n after_o some_o day_n march_v together_o find_v opportunity_n upon_o clearchus_n seek_v to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o greek_n good_a will_n to_o he_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v to_o draw_v all_o their_o captain_n to_o his_o camp_n promise_v to_o tell_v they_o which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v which_o seek_v secret_o to_o raise_v dissension_n between_o they_o thus_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n he_o send_v clearchus_n and_o other_o four_o colonel_n to_o the_o king_n but_o slay_v the_o rest_n then_o he_o send_v ariaeus_n as_o from_o the_o king_n to_o require_v they_o to_o yield_v but_o in_o vain_a §_o 8._o the_o greek_n amuse_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o leader_n neglect_v to_o consult_v what_o supply_v to_o make_v till_o xenophon_n who_o learning_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o experience_n awake_v they_o who_o thereupon_o be_v entreat_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o proxenus_n regiment_n and_o those_o captain_n xenophon_n make_v sling_n take_v fifty_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o carriage_n and_o set_v man_n on_o their_o back_n teach_v the_o archer_n to_o shoot_v compass_n which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v and_o thus_o keep_v off_o the_o persian_a archer_n thus_o their_o valour_n make_v they_o way_n through_o all_o difficulty_n so_o that_o tissaphernes_n fall_v to_o his_o sure_a course_n to_o distress_v they_o by_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o §_o 9_o the_o greek_n pass_v through_o the_o carduchi_n a_o fierce_a swift_a people_n and_o skilful_a archer_n with_o the_o sling_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o they_o seven_o day_n and_o come_v to_o centrile_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o armenia_n where_o force_n be_v lay_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n but_o find_v a_o ford_n they_o chase_v away_o the_o persian_a subject_n and_o leave_v the_o carduchi_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v inhabit_a the_o mountain_n niphates_n not_o far_o from_o tigris_n spring_n contrary_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o place_v they_o far_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n cyrus_n in_o medea_n §_o 10._o the_o greek_n be_v come_v to_o armenia_n pass_v sixty_o mile_n to_o the_o head_n of_o tigris_n and_o as_o far_o beyond_o peaceable_o till_o teribazus_n encounter_v they_o at_o the_o river_n teleboa_n he_o govern_v for_o the_o persian_n pretend_v to_o favour_v the_o greek_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o but_o in_o their_o security_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o find_v he_o out_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o rich_a pavilion_n behind_o he_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o euphrates_n where_o they_o find_v store_n of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n §_o 11._o the_o greek_n come_v to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o pass_v those_o nation_n the_o phasian_o and_o chalybeans_n the_o first_o flee_v with_o all_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n of_o which_o one_o be_v force_v and_o yield_v store_n of_o cattle_n the_o fierce_a chalybeans_n afflict_v they_o much_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o scythian_n use_v they_o kind_o at_o ginias_n who_o governor_n lead_v they_o to_o mount_n moschici_n whence_o they_o see_v the_o euxine-sea_n then_o they_o come_v to_o trabisond_n or_o trapezus_n a_o colony_n of_o greek_n in_o colchos_n who_o people_n use_v they_o with_o hostility_n which_o be_v well_o requite_v while_o they_o rest_v at_o trapezus_n §_o 12._o the_o greek_n at_o trabisond_n desire_v ship_n for_o their_o man_n easy_a travel_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n who_o lie_v there_o promise_v to_o provide_v but_o lie_v long_o in_o expectation_n of_o ship_n and_o victual_n fail_v they_o send_v their_o sick_a with_o woman_n child_n and_o baggage_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o army_n be_v eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n go_v by_o land_n to_o cerasus_n a_o greek_a town_n as_o be_v cotione_fw-la their_o next_o lodging_n both_o colony_n from_o sinope_n as_o be_v trapezus_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n discourtesy_n make_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v violence_n which_o the_o sinopian_o take_v ill_a and_o threaten_a revenge_n xenophon_n excuse_v it_o by_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o show_v how_o little_a he_o fear_v they_o upon_o which_o consideration_n they_o yield_v §_o 13._o xenophon_n while_o ship_n be_v prepare_v intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v discover_v they_o most_o dislike_v the_o design_n and_o sinope_n and_o heraclea_n much_o fear_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v it_o promise_v both_o ship_n and_o mony_n the_o ship_n be_v send_v without_o money_n which_o make_v the_o captain_n fear_v a_o mutiny_n have_v hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o hope_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o come_v of_o cherisophus_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n with_o a_o few_o galley_n and_o promise_v of_o money_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o greece_n they_o set_v out_o from_o the_o port_n of_o sinope_n §_o 14._o the_o greek_n draw_v homeward_o think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o absolute_a commander_n desire_v xenophon_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v know_v the_o trouble_n of_o lead_v voluntary_n cherisophus_n accept_v the_o offer_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v for_o not_o favour_v their_o intent_n to_o surprise_v heraclea_n which_o have_v be_v friendly_a to_o they_o for_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v arcadian_n and_o achaean_n choose_v new_a leader_n and_o forsake_v the_o rest_n but_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o bythinia_n if_o xenophon_n and_o his_o company_n have_v not_o come_v in_o §_o 15._o xenophon_n force_v the_o persian_n and_o thracian_n in_o bythinia_n and_o ravages_n that_o part_n about_o cape_n calpas_n and_o carry_v the_o spoil_n to_o chrysopolis_n near_o chalcedon_n and_o sell_v it_o tissaphernes_n doubt_v their_o come_n into_o phrygia_n procure_v the_o admiral_n of_o sparta_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o europe_n and_o so_o end_v that_o famous_a expedition_n which_o open_v the_o
athenian_n make_v a_o sorrowful_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o outrage_n do_v they_o by_o philip_n the_o roman_n plead_v their_o former_a league_n with_o aetolia_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o join_v with_o philip_n which_o show_v their_o meaning_n however_o they_o pretend_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v refer_v to_o dorymachus_n their_o praetor_n §_o 11._o philip_n and_o the_o consul_n meet_v in_o the_o border_n of_o maeedon_n towards_o illyria_n and_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o ambush_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n at_o first_o but_o by_o philip_n stay_n to_o pick_v up_o straggler_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o he_o hardly_o escape_v his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o force_v to_o accept_v his_o subject_n horse_n who_o be_v after_o slay_v the_o king_n recover_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n take_v his_o way_n home_o but_o be_v overtake_v and_o put_v to_o a_o loss_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v macedon_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o borderer_n the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o philip_n ill_a success_n invade_v th●ss●ly_n and_o cruel_o plunder_v a_o few_o town_n but_o philip_n find_v they_o disperse_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o §_o 12._o rome_n think_v herself_o safe_a at_o home_o by_o keep_v war_n abroad_o find_v more_o trouble_n than_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o gaul_n govern_v by_o one_o amilcar_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o take_v their_o colony_n of_o placentia_n a_o good_a strong_a town_n which_o neither_o hannibal_n nor_o asdrubal_n can_v force_v upon_o this_o they_o send_v to_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n disclaim_v amilcar_n and_o banish_v he_o and_o send_v corn_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o army_n in_o macedon_n king_n masanissa_n will_v also_o have_v lend_v they_o two_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o number_n the_o gaul_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cremona_n be_v overthrow_v 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appoint_v for_o all_o the_o associate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n too_o much_o insult_v over_o philip_n and_o seek_v his_o utter_a subversion_n so_o quintius_n as_o generous_o oppose_v they_o philip_n yield_v to_o all_o that_o quintius_n require_v and_o four_o month_n truce_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o but_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n and_o the_o determination_n refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o new_a consul_n oppose_v the_o peace_n as_o fraudulent_a which_o make_v the_o senate_n wave_v it_o but_o the_o tribune_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o condition_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o garrison_n out_o of_o greece_n by_o a_o set_a day_n yield_v up_o captive_n renegado_n ship_n of_o war_n except_o five_o less_o and_o one_o great_a one_o and_o pay_v a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o for_o
performance_n he_o have_v already_o give_v his_o son_n demetrius_n a_o hostage_n and_o four_o hundred_o talent_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n at_o the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o the_o baeotian_o still_o favour_v the_o macedonian_n some_o also_o fear_v the_o roman_n will_v prove_v the_o worse_a neighbour_n not_o know_v the_o roman_n design_n against_o antiochus_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o bad_a rumour_n quintius_n at_o the_o istinian_a game_n proclaim_v freedom_n from_o garrison_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o law_n to_o the_o corinthian_n phocian_o locrian_n eubaean_o achaean_n of_o pithiotis_n magnetians_n thessalian_n and_o perrhubians_n which_o the_o greek_n applaud_v with_o exceed_a thanks_o he_o also_o send_v to_o antiochus_n by_o his_o ambassador_n then_o present_a require_v he_o to_o keep_v from_o the_o free_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o restore_v to_o ptolemy_n and_o philip_n what_o he_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o pass_v into_o 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not_o on_o who_o he_o prey_v who_o be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o be_v extreme_a ambitious_a before_o he_o come_v seleuchus_n make_v peace_n with_o ptolomaeus_n but_o have_v no_o peace_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o overthrow_v he_o but_o short_o after_o overthrow_v himself_o by_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n son_n of_o attalus_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v away_o be_v take_v up_o in_o capadocia_n by_o artamenes_n who_o design_v to_o betray_v he_o which_o make_v he_o take_v his_o wing_n to_o egypt_n where_o ptolemy_n know_v his_o perfidious_a nature_n imprison_v he_o whence_o escape_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n who_o murder_v he_o seleuchus_n at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o subdue_v the_o bactrian_n and_o parthian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o arsaces_n founder_n of_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n who_o yet_o release_v he_o but_o return_v home_o he_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n after_o twenty_o year_n 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possession_n of_o tirus_fw-la and_o ptolomais_n with_o the_o egyptian_a fleet_n there_o antiochus_n herewith_o embolden_v aim_v at_o egypt_n itself_o rule_v by_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n whilst_o ptolemy_n himself_o mind_v only_o his_o pleasure_n these_o two_o make_v secret_a preparation_n but_o open_o solicit_v peace_n by_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o ally_n and_o antiochus_n willing_a to_o rest_v this_o winter_n agree_v on_o a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o he_o design_v only_o to_o lull_v his_o enemy_n asleep_a who_o watch_v he_o better_o than_o he_o do_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n ambassador_n from_o egypt_n be_v hear_v and_o both_o side_n plead_v their_o right_n to_o coelosyria_n and_o propound_v covenant_n but_o both_o will_v have_v it_o or_o nothing_o the_o truce_n end_v antiochus_n take_v the_o field_n presume_v his_o ordinary_a power_n will_v serve_v against_o his_o unprovided_a enemy_n but_o be_v deceive_v and_o well_o beat_v for_o it_o at_o raphia_n lose_v ten_o thousand_o
to_o who_o ptolemy_n philip_n carthage_n and_o masanissa_n offer_v their_o assistance_n but_o only_o philip_n be_v accept_v and_o recompense_v with_o athamania_n aminander_fw-ge the_o king_n be_v expel_v all_o thessaly_n willing_o yield_v and_o antiochus_n be_v perplex_v cry_v out_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o send_v in_o some_o small_a force_n with_o which_o and_o his_o own_o he_o take_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o strait_o of_o thermopylae_n out_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o consul_n porcius_n cato_n indefatigable_a labour_n in_o find_v out_o a_o unknown_a passage_n up_o where_o the_o aetolian_n have_v six_o hundred_o to_o keep_v the_o place_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o be_v lead_v to_o antiochus_n camp_n upon_o sight_n of_o who_o all_o run_v away_o and_o antiochus_n forsake_v greece_n in_o few_o day_n all_o that_o antiochus_n have_v get_v be_v recover_v and_o heraclia_n win_v from_o the_o aetolian_n to_o their_o great_a terror_n they_o have_v send_v post_n to_o antiochus_n for_o aid_n before_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o against_o their_o invade_a asia_n antiochus_n upon_o that_o consideration_n send_v nicanor_n with_o money_n and_o promise_n of_o force_n but_o upon_o loss_n of_o heraclia_n they_o sue_v humble_o to_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v scarce_o hear_v they_o in_o the_o end_n offer_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o discretion_n he_o require_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v slavish_a whereupon_o he_o offer_v to_o lay_v chain_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v over_o persuade_v so_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v naupactus_n while_o quintius_n be_v settle_v peloponesus_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o consul_n when_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o the_o aetolian_n have_v procure_v truce_n while_o they_o may_v send_v to_o rome_n which_o they_o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereupon_o they_o sue_v for_o pardon_n the_o consul_n sudden_o attemp_v lamia_n and_o win_v it_o while_o they_o prepare_v against_o he_o at_o naupactus_n and_o then_o go_v to_o amphysia_n §_o 8._o cornelius_n scipio_n be_v choose_v consul_n and_o upon_o publius_n scipio_n africanus_n offer_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o asia_n who_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n come_v into_o greece_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o that_o army_n at_o amphysia_n which_o present_o be_v forsake_v but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o and_o be_v think_v impregnable_a which_o make_v publius_n scipio_n procure_v a_o year_n truce_n for_o they_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o asia_n so_o that_o the_o scipio_n set_n forward_o and_o in_o macedon_n find_v all_o desire_a assistance_n and_o philip_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o navy_n to_o transport_v they_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o sea_n this_o spring_n polixenidas_n banish_v rhodia_n but_o antioc●us's_n faithful_a admiral_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v hear_v the_o rhodian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o samos_n send_v the_o admiral_n private_a intelligence_n that_o if_o his_o banishment_n may_v be_v repeal_v he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n fleet._n after_o agreement_n between_o they_o the_o rhodian_a grow_v secure_a so_o that_o polixenidas_n come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o take_v or_o sink_v all_o but_o five_o seleucus_n son_n of_o antiochus_n besiege_v pergamus_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o attalus_n brother_n of_o king_n eumenes_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o diophanes_n b●ed_v up_o by_o philopoemen_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n he_o observe_v from_o the_o wall_n how_o careless_a the_o enemy_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o achaean_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n who_o deride_v his_o boldness_n and_o see_v he_o so_o quiet_a become_v secure_a but_o be_v soon_o surprise_v and_o many_o slay_v so_o that_o after_o such_o another_o defeat_n seleucus_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n antiochus_n short_o after_o lose_v forty_o galley_n near_o myonesus_n a_o promontory_n in_o asia_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o rhodian_n so_o that_o he_o have_v but_o forty_o nine_o leave_v upon_o this_o he_o call_v home_o the_o garrison_n from_o lysimachia_n and_o muster_v all_o his_o force_n intend_v only_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o he_o hear_v the_o consul_n be_v land_a in_o asia_n send_v to_o entreat_v peace_n offer_v to_o free_v what_o town_n he_o will_v name_v upon_o the_o coast_n yea_o to_o part_n asia_n with_o they_o and_o bear_v half_a their_o charge_n all_o this_o the_o consul_n think_v too_o little_a he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n free_v and_o he_o confine_v over_o mount_n taurus_n to_o which_o publius_n scipio_n advise_v the_o king_n ambassador_n to_o persuade_v his_o master_n when_o he_o private_o solicit_v his_o mediation_n to_o the_o consul_n his_o king_n esteem_v these_o demand_n no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v conquer_a will_v not_o listen_v to_o they_o have_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n ninety_o two_o elephant_n and_o many_o arm_a chariot_n after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n with_o scythe_n nor_o do_v he_o fear_v he_o for_o hear_v publius_n scipio_n be_v sick_a he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n and_o use_v honourable_o which_o comfort_v the_o father_n who_o for_o requital_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v till_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n hereupon_o remove_v to_o magnesia_n on_o sypylus_n and_o fortify_v himself_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o consul_n who_o offer_v he_o battle_n which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v till_o at_o last_o fear_v to_o dishearten_v his_o man_n when_o the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n and_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n he_o also_o do_v the_o like_a which_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n for_o number_n and_o variety_n through_o the_o different_a manner_n every_o nation_n use_v it_o be_v shameful_a to_o relate_v and_o incredible_a to_o believe_v how_o little_a resistance_n this_o brave_a show_n of_o asiatiques_n make_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v like_o so_o many_o beast_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n with_o only_a the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o roman_a foot_n twenty_o four_o horse_n and_o twenty_o five_o of_o eumenes_n men._n antiochus_n send_v from_o apamea_n whither_o he_o be_v flee_v a_o ambassador_n with_o full_a power_n to_o submit_v to_o what_o the_o consul_n will_v require_v to_o which_o publius_n scipio_n obtain_v leave_v to_o answer_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v moderate_a he_o require_v fifteen_o thousand_o talent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o set_a time_n that_o antiochus_n shall_v abandon_v all_o on_o this_o side_n taurus_n pay_v eumenes_n four_o hundred_o talent_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o corn_n put_v in_o twenty_o hostage_n and_o deliver_v hannibal_n and_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_a unto_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n accompany_v with_o king_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v confirm_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o conquest_n among_o the_o roman_a ally_n to_o their_o full_a satisfaction_n cornelius_n scipio_n return_v have_v a_o triumph_n exceed_v any_o ten_o before_o and_o have_v the_o surname_n asiatic_a for_o his_o title_n as_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o victory_n though_o the_o virtue_n requisite_a be_v short_a of_o that_o in_o publius_n scipio_n §_o 9_o marcus_n fulvius_n and_o curius_n manlius_n the_o consul_n have_v greece_n and_o asia_n divide_v between_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o can_v look_v after_o at_o once_o have_v the_o aetolian_n to_o reduce_v unto_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o new_a conquest_n in_o asia_n to_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o aetolian_n truce_n aminander_fw-ge who_o kingdom_n of_o athamania_n the_o roman_n have_v permit_v philip_n to_o possess_v find_v mean_n to_o recover_v it_o as_o the_o aetolian_n do_v the_o amphilochian_o and_o aperantians_n fulvius_n be_v come_v into_o greece_n besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n ambracia_n which_o much_o import_v the_o aetolian_n not_o to_o lose_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o so_o that_o the_o athenian_n and_o rhodian_n intercede_v for_o peace_n which_o the_o consul_n find_v the_o difficulty_n of_o win_v the_o town_n condescend_v to_o to_o rome_n they_o go_v and_o agree_v to_o divers_a article_n which_o make_v they_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o rome_n than_o any_o people_n of_o greece_n consul_n manlius_n in_o asia_n visit_v all_o that_o antiochus_n have_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n taurus_n and_o load_v himself_o with_o the_o booty_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o
passage_n over_o olympus_n be_v as_o difficult_a now_o as_o then_o so_o that_o aemilius_n fall_v to_o inquire_v and_o find_v a_o passage_n over_o olympus_n but_o narrow_a lead_v to_o perrabia_n difficult_a of_o ascent_n but_o slender_o guard_v either_o not_o find_v or_o not_o attempt_v by_o martius_n who_o man_n be_v try_v in_o get_v over_o ossa_n will_v hardly_o adventure_v such_o another_o but_o paulus_n be_v a_o far_o more_o able_a commander_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o better_o than_o to_o question_v a_o general_n command_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o five_o thousand_o for_o the_o enterprise_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o two_o adopt_a son_n scipio_n aemilianus_n and_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n these_o two_o the_o better_a to_o conceal_v their_o journey_n over_o the_o mountain_n march_v out_o another_o way_n till_o night_n come_v and_o the_o consul_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v set_v upon_o perseus_n and_o gain_v a_o passage_n over_o enipeus_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o business_n intend_v so_o that_o scipio_n and_o fabius_n have_v force_v the_o small_a guard_n get_v in_o three_o day_n over_o and_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o the_o guard_n which_o flee_v be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n then_o be_v all_o in_o a_o tumult_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o amaze_a haste_v to_o pydna_n where_o he_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v fortify_v some_o town_n or_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o latter_a though_o the_o worst_a be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o that_o which_o the_o consul_n wish_v the_o king_n choose_v the_o place_n near_o pydna_n whither_o the_o consul_n come_v but_o make_v a_o stand_n till_o a_o place_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v entrench_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v after_o march_v though_o both_o side_n think_v it_o long_o especial_o the_o roman_n fear_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v remove_v further_o off_o that_o evening_n be_v the_o consul_n tell_v by_o a_o tribune_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o night_n and_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o it_o who_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o prevent_v their_o fear_n superstition_n captivate_v the_o wise_a where_o the_o help_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v want_v aemilius_z as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n recover_v her_o light_n congratulated_n she_o with_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o which_o plutarch_n call_v he_o a_o godly_a man_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o make_v another_o to_o hercules_n about_o which_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v before_o the_o grecian_a partial_a god_n give_v a_o good_a sign_n to_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o on_o day_n neither_o side_n have_v any_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v yet_o after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n of_o water_v of_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o of_o each_o side_n fall_v to_o blow_n and_o party_n come_v in_o so_o fast_o that_o both_o the_o general_n be_v force_v to_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o oration_n set_v they_o together_o but_o perseus_n use_v the_o shift_n of_o a_o coward_n to_o leave_v his_o man_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o pydna_n pretend_v sacrifice_n which_o be_v unseasonable_a prove_v he_o a_o hypocritical_a coward_n he_o speed_v according_o for_o return_v he_o find_v it_o little_o better_a than_o lose_v but_o get_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v present_a that_o he_o may_v run_v away_o with_o his_o man_n leave_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n while_o he_o recover_v pella_n from_o which_o he_o flee_v in_o ●he_n night_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o come_v to_o amphipolis_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o be●_n go_v by_o sea_n with_o his_o treasure_n to_o samothrace_n the_o head_n have_v forsake_v the_o body_n little_a sense_n be_v leave_v or_o strength_n to_o stand_v all_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v present_o into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n ●●ile_v the_o king_n take_v sanctuary_n with_o his_o treasure_n wife_n and_o child_n in_o samothrace_n and_o after_o base_a suit_n to_o the_o consul_n endeavour_n to_o escape_v in_o a_o cretian_a ship_n which_o have_v take_v in_o much_o of_o his_o treasure_n set_v sail_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o lurch_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o all_o into_o the_o consul_n hand_n and_o so_o make_v the_o conquest_n complete_a be_v before_o the_o consul_n he_o mean_o prostrate_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o dishonour_v the_o victory_n as_o obtain_v upon_o a_o man_n of_o so_o base_a a_o condition_n thus_o end_v the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n after_o a_o war_n of_o four_o year_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n be_v translate_v to_o rome_n §_o 9_o gentius_n king_n of_o illyria_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o lyssus_n ready_a to_o assist_v perseus_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v be_v attack_v by_o anicius_n the_o roman_a praetor_n who_o drive_v he_o into_o scodra_n or_o sutary_n where_o after_o a_o while_o he_o yield_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o man_n to_o the_o roman_a praetor_n who_o end_v that_o war_n in_o thirty_o day_n §_o 10._o rome_n swell_v with_o the_o pride_n of_o her_o fortune_n call_v the_o rhodian_a ambassador_n who_o they_o threaten_v as_o party_n with_o macedon_n who_o cause_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o undertake_v and_o though_o they_o congratulated_n the_o victory_n deprecate_v their_o folly_n and_o their_o citizen_n have_v put_v to_o death_n or_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a faction_n yet_o war_n have_v be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o but_o for_o cato_n who_o say_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v rather_o a_o quarrel_n at_o their_o wealth_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n consider_v also_o what_o friend_n they_o have_v be_v to_o rome_n in_o former_a war_n macedon_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o each_o prohibit_v commerce_n with_o other_o their_o law_n abrogate_a new_a give_v and_o all_o the_o noble_n send_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o tribute_n lessen_v by_o half_a which_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n rome_n use_v to_o give_v greece_n must_v now_o bear_v her_o yoke_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v not_o only_o associate_n with_o perseus_n but_o good_a patriot_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v serviceable_a to_o rome_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o clap_v up_o of_o which_o sort_n a_o thousand_o be_v send_v out_o of_o achaea_n and_o polybius_n among_o they_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_a oath_n and_o league_n epirus_n be_v more_o barbarous_o deal_v with_o and_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_n for_o their_o pay_n to_o save_v the_o macedonian_a treasure_n whole_a so_o in_o one_o day_n seventy_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a confederates_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o company_n put_v into_o they_o in_o peace_n only_o to_o quarter_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o make_v slave_n which_o act_n of_o aemilius_n stain_v his_o other_o virtue_n §_o 11._o antiochus_n the_o great_a die_v in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n seleuchus_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v twelve_o year_n who_o daniel_n describe_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o onias_n be_v then_o high_a priest_n mac._n 3._o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n end_n an._n 167_o of_o the_o syrian_a king_n the_o second_o book_n end_v the_o 151_o year_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o syria_n an._n 137_o who_o death_n he_o procure_v ptolomeus_n epiphanes_n after_o twenty_o four_o year_n leave_v egypt_n to_o his_o son_n ptolomeus_n philometor_n so_o call_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n for_o murder_v his_o mother_n he_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o rebel_v against_o by_o his_o brother_n ptolemy_n phiscon_n who_o get_v possession_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o which_o contention_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n his_o uncle_n think_v to_o possess_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v the_o young_a prince_n antiochus_n proceed_n herein_o and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v record_v 1._o mac._n 1._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n when_o beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o egypt_n he_o take_v all_o coelosyria_n and_o sell_v the_o high_a priest_n place_n to_o jason_n thrust_v out_o onias_n and_o after_o sell_v it_o to_o manelaus_fw-la who_o procure_v onias_n be_v flee_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o daphus_n by_o antioch_n to_o be_v murder_v 2_o mac._n 4._o onias_n his_o take_a protection_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n seem_v allow_v by_o the_o author_n which_o argue_v the_o book_n to_o be_v apocryphal_a his_o second_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n 2_o mac._n 1._o be_v foreshew_v by_o prodigious_a sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o and_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o unexpected_a agreement_n of_o the_o brethren_n which_o
less_o as_o the_o common_a talk_n at_o rome_n and_o quintius_n stay_n in_o greece_n and_o seek_v pretence_n not_o to_o depart_v do_v argue_v for_o be_v secure_a of_o philip_n greece_n be_v at_o peace_n antiochus_n still_o solicit_v peace_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v much_o convince_v that_o quintius_n shall_v still_o keep_v possession_n of_o c●alcis_n demetrias_n and_o acrocorinthus_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n keep_v argos_n in_o bondage_n which_o concern_v the_o roman_n in_o honour_n to_o make_v free_a say_v quintius_n which_o the_o aetolian_n will_v undertake_v yet_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n quintius_n be_v entreat_v to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v easy_a when_o all_o the_o confedrate_n be_v join_v with_o he_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o titus_n quintius_n triumph_v at_o rome_n quintius_n and_o his_o associate_n from_o rome_n and_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n make_v many_o treaty_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o give_v antiochus_n leisure_n of_o two_o year_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o roman_a condition_n be_v not_o less_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o than_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v for_o though_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o get_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o each_o other_o may_v demand_v restitution_n of_o thing_n get_v or_o lose_v yet_o between_o they_o who_o never_o fall_v out_o for_o wrong_v do_v or_o receive_v there_o can_v no_o such_o condition_n for_o establish_v friendship_n be_v propose_v see_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o neither_o take_v superiority_n over_o the_o other_o to_o prescribe_v condition_n as_o conqueror_n may_v do_v §_o 5._o rome_n after_o hannibal_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v continual_o infest_a with_o insurrection_n of_o the_o insubrian_o boijans_n and_o other_o cisalpine_a gaul_n with_o the_o ligurian_n who_o have_v serve_v together_o under_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n become_v such_o friendly_a partaker_n of_o each_o other_o fortune_n that_o they_o seldom_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n but_o together_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n or_o lumbards_n have_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o rome_n from_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n and_o hold_v out_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligurian_n a_o stout_a subtle_a hardy_a poor_a people_n endure_v hardness_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o loss_n obstinate_a in_o war_n without_o respect_n of_o keep_v covenant_n and_o continue_a enemy_n and_o friend_n more_o by_o custom_n as_o savage_n do_v than_o by_o judgement_n the_o roman_a war_n with_o they_o serve_v to_o train_v their_o man_n to_o hardness_n and_o military_a patience_n spain_n also_o after_o scipio_n departure_n put_v rome_n to_o continual_a employment_n slay_v a_o proconsul_n porcius_n cato_n consul_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o work_n there_o as_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o disarm_v they_o which_o make_v they_o desperate_a he_o cast_v down_o all_o their_o wall_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o leave_n carthage_n his_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n all_o the_o happiness_n which_o obedience_n to_o rome_n can_v afford_v but_o come_v to_o try_v the_o controversy_n before_o the_o senate_n with_o king_n masanissa_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o forefather_n they_o find_v how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o carthage_n §_o 6._o the_o aetolian_n discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o find_v their_o merit_n undervalue_v invite_v philip_n antiochus_n and_o nabis_n against_o the_o roman_n nabis_n begin_v and_o besiege_v gytheum_n and_o waste_v achaea_n p●ilopoemen_n be_v now_o praetor_n of_o achaea_n to_o who_o discretion_n all_o be_v refer_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o his_o skill_n fail_v then_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o element_n to_o prove_v the_o enemy_n at_o land_n where_o his_o skill_n in_o discern_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v excellent_a and_o by_o a_o ambush_n entrap_v his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v many_o so_o likewise_o he_o deceive_v nabis_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a fugitive_n which_o tell_v he_o philopoemen_n design_v to_o get_v between_o he_o and_o lacedaemon_n which_o make_v he_o hasten_v homeward_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o guard_n his_o camp_n which_o be_v present_o fire_v and_o he_o pursue_v so_o hard_o that_o his_o people_n ●led_v into_o a_o wood_n think_v to_o get_v home_o in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v hardly_o a_o quarter_n of_o they_o get_v into_o sparta_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o greece_n to_o prepare_v war_n with_o antiochus_n their_o ambassador_n with_o antiochus_n treat_v of_o peace_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o hannibal_n and_o confer_v often_o with_o he_o antiochus_n grow_v jealous_a till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o take_v never_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n reject_v the_o dear_a rate_a peace_n offer_v by_o rome_n comply_v with_o the_o aetolian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n decree_v to_o call_v antiochus_n into_o greece_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o apocleti_n or_o privy-council_n who_o sudden_o surprise_a demetrias_n but_o fail_v of_o chalcis_n yet_o they_o get_v lacedaemon_n by_o kill_v nabis_n their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o his_o weakness_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o philopoemen_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rifle_v his_o palace_n the_o citizen_n take_v arm_n and_o slay_v they_o philopoemen_n while_o lacedaemon_n be_v in_o this_o doubtful_a estate_n go_v to_o it_o and_o call_v out_o the_o chief_a citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o incorporate_v the_o city_n unto_o achaea_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o §_o 7._o antiochus_n upon_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_n counsel_n change_v his_o purpose_n of_o send_v hannibal_n with_o a_o fleet_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n and_o order_v he_o present_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o greece_n which_o he_o perform_v but_o with_o no_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v have_v only_o forty_o serviceable_a ship_n six_o elephant_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o smallness_n of_o number_n he_o excuse_v promise_v short_o to_o fill_v all_o greece_n be_v choose_v their_o general_n he_o go_v first_o against_o chalcis_n think_v to_o gain_v they_o with_o word_n but_o can_v not_o till_o he_o return_v with_o great_a power_n upon_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eubaea_n yield_v then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o all_o quarter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o king_n antiochus_n who_o come_v to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n they_o answer_v as_o have_v the_o chalicidians_n their_o freedom_n can_v not_o be_v better_v they_o meet_v with_o quintius_n at_o a_o achaean_n council_n where_o the_o aetolian_n and_o antiocheans_n extol_v one_o another_o by_o which_o quintius_n take_v opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o vanity_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o power_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n do_v but_o delude_v each_o other_o so_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o thus_o as_o the_o turbulent_a aetolian_n be_v only_a forward_o with_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o achaean_n do_v at_o last_o declare_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n stand_v doubtful_a except_o elamis_n who_o love_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o eubaean_n and_o boeotian_n force_v by_o antiochus_n with_o the_o magnetian_o and_o athamanian_o antiochus_n confer_v with_o these_o and_o hannibal_n long_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brag_a aetolian_n be_v consult_v who_o speak_v plain_o his_o mind_n that_o as_o for_o these_o confederate_n their_o weakness_n and_o fear_n make_v they_o uncertain_a friend_n whereas_o if_o the_o macedonian_a have_v be_v engage_v he_o be_v strong_a and_o can_v not_o start_v have_v once_o fall_v off_o from_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o home_n and_o let_v the_o gaul_n be_v provoke_v and_o a_o strong_a power_n send_v into_o italy_n while_o the_o king_n proceed_v at_o greece_n they_o be_v please_v with_o the_o brave_a speech_n of_o this_o great_a spirit_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v except_o force_v thessaly_n where_o yet_o larissa_n withstand_v his_o army_n and_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o sight_n he_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n to_o promote_v the_o love_n of_o a_o trappan_a woman_n m._n acilius_n consul_n come_v into_o greece_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n